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1 



DICTIONARY 

or 

NATIONAL BIOGRAPHY 

Leighton Lluelvn 



DICTIONARY 



OF 



NATIONAL BIOGRAPHY 






( 

1 



EDITED BY 

SIDNEY LEE 



vol. xxxiii. 
Leighton Lluelyn 



MACMILLAN AND CO. 

LONDON : SMITH, ELDER, & CO. 
1893 



U/i. 




'. . -^ ■-; 



/9//f 7C 



Ur 



LIST OF WBITEBS 



ra THE THIBTY-THmD VOLDME. 



G. A. A. . . O. A. Airnts. 

J. O. A. . . J. O. Alobi. 

W. A. J. A. . W. A. J. Abcbbold. 

B. B-L. . . . RiciuxD Bioinu.. 

G. F. B. B. . a. F. Rnemu, Buxu. 

M. B Una Batksok. 

R. B The Rrv. Ronaui BtTin. 

T. B Thoius Batks. 

H. E. D. B. . The Rkv. H. E. D. Bluuton. 
G. C. B. . . G. C. B0A8B. 
G. S. B. . . a. S. BoniABE. 

E. T. B. . . Mtsa Bbablii. 

U. M. C. . . H. UAKyEsa Cbichkstbb. 

A. it. a . . Misa A. M. Clbbie. 

J. C The Bet. Juua Coopbb. 

T. C THoMpeoN CoorsB, F.SA. 

V>. P. C. . . W. p. CODBTMEY. 

L. C LioxEL CcsT. P.S.A. 

G. B. D. . . G. B. Dibbi.ee. 

It. D KoBiBT OrNiJip, 

J. P. E. . . J. P. Eahwakeb, F.S.A. 
C. H. F. . . C. H. FiMH. 

K. G RicuiBD Oabsett, LL.D. 

<i. G QoBiMM Goodwin. 

A. G The Bkv. ALBUstiEfi Qobdok. 

B. E. G. . . B. E. Geaveb. 

F. H. G. . . F. ai>-[>EM Obooub. 



J. C. H. . . 3. CUTHBIBT RaUDBK. 

J. A. H. . . J. A. HiMnroH. 

T. H The Ret. Thoiub Haulton, D.D. 

H. F. H. . . H. P. Heath. 
T. F. H. . . T. F. Hehdebson. 
H. S.-H. . . The Bit. Cahoh Scott Holland. 
F. J. A. H. . The late Ret. PsoFESSOit Hort, 
D.D. 

A. H.-H. . . A. Hdoheb-Edohbb. 

W. H. ... The Be». Wiluam Host. 

B. D. J. . . B. D. Jaceson. 

B. J. J. . . . The Rev. R. Jilnkis Joneb. 

C. L, K. . . C. L. KisaaroRD. 

J. K JOBEPU KsiQBT. 

J. E. L. . . Pboiesbor J. K. Ladobion'. 

E. L Miss Eu^abeth Lee. 

S. L. . . . . StntjEY Lee. 

H. lb S.'. . Hahos le Stbakoe. 

J. L.' . . . . SiB Joseph Lister, Babt.,D.C.L.. 

LL.D., F.R.S. 
J. H, L. . . The Rev. J. H. Lcrros. 
£. M. ... Shebiff Maceav, LL.D. 

J. A. F. M. . J. A. FOLLEB Maitland. 

L. M. M. . . Miaa Mii>j>letom. 
A. H. M. . . A. H. Millar. 

CM COBUO MONEUOCBB 

N. M XoBMAN itoa^K, M.D. 



vi List of Writers. 

G. P. M-I. . G. P. MORUBTT. H, F. B. . , B. PAlUlCPHtMON Shjhp. 

A. N Albebt Nicholson. W. A. 3. . . W. A. Shaw. 

E. T. N. . . E. T. NrcoLLB. ' C. F. S. . - Mibs Fell Smith. 

O. Lk a. N. . G. Lb Guts Noboite. G, W. S. . . The Rev. O. W. Sphott, D.D. 

F. M. O'D. . F. M. O'DoNooHCB. ' L. S Leslie Stefbek 

H. P Hbkrt PiToN. I C, W. S. . . C. W. Sutton. 

J, F. P.. . . J. F. Fathb, M.D. J, T-T. . . . Jiueh Tatt. 

C. P Thb Bkv. Cbasleb PLtns, 0. W. T. . . Tee Rev. 0. W. Tjiscock. 

I 

B. P Ulaa PoRTKR. D. Ll. T. . D. Lleufeh Taouia. 

I 
DA P. . . . D'Arct Powkb, M.B., F.R.CS. T. F. T. . . pROFEaaoR T. F. Tout. 

W, R-L. . . The Bbt. WiLLUM Reinbll, B J>. E. V The Kev. Cahoh Vesablks. 

J. M. R. . . J. M. Rroo. R. H. V. . . Colonel E. H. Vetch, K.E. 

W. H. . . . . Waltbb Byb. ' A. W. W. . A. W. Wabl, LL.D. 

L. C. S. . , Llotd C. Sandebs. M. G. W. . . The Rev. M. G. Wathns. 

T. B. B. . . T. Bailey Sauhdebs. C. W-h. . , Cbables Welch, F.S.A. 

T. S Thouab Seccome. ! W. W. ... Warwick Wroth, F.S.A. 



DICTIONARY 



or 



NATIONAL BIOGRAPHY 



Leigh ton 



Leigh ton 



LEIOHTON, ALEXAXDEB (166H- 
1649), |iliy>ii?iAii aoA (lit iiii-, wad ilmc«nd«d 
fom Kn KOFii.-nl fnniily wli'it-h powMwd llw 
Wtat«>>f t'lviJiiivi^n, ui^r Mniitrovp, nnilnrM 
Lbocnto Sc>>tLui(l nb<»it l-K*^. ili- i>i<idi«d 
^ tto tmUenilyorSl. Aiidmwii, and j^^nvlu- 
ilwl M. \. S«nlin^ in liondoo lit* br«ameit 
1 i-actiiionnr. thimfiU intcnliotivl by 

! j>' lit I'lijmifiAiu KB nol fUHicivlillj 

aiiaiilii^. Ue in •p]iBiviitl;r tlus ' Alexander 

liirlit'in Angliu Luadinuiun' wlio wa* sd- 

ittrd K itailont uf [.PTden Univfniit;? on 

_ S^C 1(117. and sulMKjwnllT cradiintnd 

M.D, Hum (PlUCOCK, S*y. T^IJf^rn StuJentt, 

Oil. In IfSi tui ^ublitbod 'riuviilam 

Hi 8acri, or tin Looking Ohaa of ilie Uoly 

fa,' a book agtintt RooiutuiB which in- 

^Toln^ him in mncb inwfcJe. Some yuan 

bi- gnvpiuvd a jietiiioB to parltanieat 

at efiBCutfaey, (■> which h« obtuned 

ay,inll(U!BUal Hgiwtunx. Ha took tliia to 

( Mnlineiit and (dtpaiMUd it into a book^ 

a Ap[inil iitbK rarli«ni«iii, or Sian'»PU« 

aid*! tliiF I'tvUcic,' wlikb waa publiahnl 

^ Ifnltami in 1038. TIiiifroati^i<cei«prt)- 

■Btwi tb> bi^bofn in an odMU* ligflit, and in 

I wntb ibwlf.anMi^oltwrabiwtn epithets, 

are ciUl«d Bvn of blood, ib« trumpeiy 

' of ABlichnM, enemies to God and tbn MaIo. 

Tbe book wa* not only a viruli-nt iiitock on 

r, IkiI *»n appeal to polilinti iirmby- 

awni lo taki' the ■word in haad.' 1 >uriuf 

Hda waiilgnco abroad Lt'isbtun was OTdtiiui>d 

{Mmli 16l)9) aDd inducted to the chsiw of 

■aEngliahfiharch id U tivebt, bin heivhiaed 

b> ke«y the Christian fo*iivkU %* oboervcNt 

tb«n>. and after sit nonib* iv«ign«d and rv- 

turned tn Loadon. BatidM hia Mneturca on 

•fiiaca^y. his Tiolont abuM of tho queco, 

101. xiini. 



whom be styled the 'dau|;faler or h«JI, t 
Canunile.aod an tdolatruM.'nuilKiLdjhloD 
ftnMrkednwn. Copioa of' Sion'* Ilea 'baring 
Allan into tlM kuu of lh(- BulharitiM, he waa 
•eiwd, 17 Fob. 1630, in the ad of leariug 
Blackfrian Clinrdi, on a nammt from the 
Iiigh oommiwion court, and druggtsl to hVw- 
gvM, wben he wna'cfapt in irana' andcact 
tBto*alo«lliBOia»aiid nunaoa doghole full of 
r*t« and mice,' aa he dewribM it. In Juna 
following he was tri«d by tJio StAr^bambar 
cixirt.in hia abMooo from Mvcrc ilkieM.and 
WW wntnnood to pay a fina of 1U,000/.. ui be 
di>(niidrd &*»iiholyardenttobethiHihn>ugbt 
In thv pillorr at Wnitmiafler and whipped, 
to have anuuf lii« etur cut olT, one udoofb^ 
n')iM> slit, and hia face branded with S.S..fixr 
«ow«r of MKlitioa, to hu thnn carried baek to 
priaon, and aA«r a few dayn to b« piUorJed m 
ChMMide and whipped, to bsro bw otW ear 
cut olF and other noatril alit, and then to be 
imnriaoned far lib. In the'Epitome'of bla 
BuBi-ring*, nubliabml in IS4S, Leigbtoa state* 
that wben Laud hoard th« «ent«iicu be ' off 
with hia cftp, and lioldln^ up hi^ liaads nvn 
tluLiilu toOod,whuhaJ|{ivciihiiii iht> victory 
over his Mi«mie«.' Ou i Nov. IdW be wai 
brought before the high commiMli>n court, 
whrin hi! deolinod itc jiirisiiiL-lioii nnd refused 
to takn ofl'biii bat. Tie wjia iLt-n dpifraded 
from ordure and wnt hiwii to |>rison to nwnit 
the lett of bis ■•'ntuDC!>!. but. r>u ihu oi^rht 
before It tnu to baw b«vD oxeciili'd he mudo 
. lus eacape by the h«]p of two of bic cuunlrv 
men. Livingstone and Andemon. A hui^ uiid 
' cry wha •nntoul. iti whii'h ho wan dwnrilwd 
; aK a man of low siatiirv. fair comple:ticiii, 
yi^UoiriiJi beard, high fon'head. and Mtiran 
forty and fifty jcara of age. He waa cap> 



• 



tured in Bc^tlfordsliire, and oii '2f> Nov. the 
firrt pari of liis syiitpin:^ wb* iiifliclf'il wit.li 
ebnckiii(t barljarily, Thr ••■com! pnrt npjipur* 
tu hnvv lii'^c lymlttiMl.o^ it i* not. mi'ntionoii 
In lli« ' Kiiitfuiir' (t.f. (ixiiuiKim, I/iit. vu. 
161 n). Coiwiioioi) lo ihc' ' IHoot, where he 
WHS inoJt ermiUy lined u Icmg limo. bL-lng 
l(i)iY'iJ ilnf and nisht auium^Bl the iiiost <lv^ 

E;rut<.-lv wlki<d viltuitm of vu wh4l>> union,' 
D ramainiKl a prisuuer 111) Ilj40, wWn he 
yriu reieiiipd by llii! Long pnrliomont, his 
fine nitici'lk'i!. mi:! tl.OOOA votml him in crna- 
pendnltoti for hiit InwiM und iatiiimaa inuit- 
tni-nu In lli4'J hn wu kppointod koepvr of 
lUrnibnlh llni)si>, t.hitn turned into a Hiate 
pri»on, oud ihouRh hin liuolcli wiu Bliattered 
no lived till liMH. Hi! wtui a puritan c>r lhi> 
nnrrowtil lype.dud iu tuutroversy a mnn of 
' viuli^nt and iiuijroverncd hont,' bin he wna 
ftTuinlilt- It) bin fiimily nnd friimdii, und, tt ia 
said. 'vrnJt novi>r h^nrd to ippiik of his porae- 
cutom but ID tcrinii of compnuion and for- 

giVRRCU.' 

LoiKblon WM Iwicv niaiTii.>d, bis SMOod 
vUe beinK n dsuKbii-T of Bir William Mua- 
gnve of CumWrlaud, who had been twice 
A widow. He bod four m>m, J«m««, Bob«rt 
[q. vj. Elishit. aftwwurds Sir Eliuba [q. v.], 
nnd Cab^b, nnd t.wndnuKblani, Elixiibi>tb nnd 
SaiTpbira. A portrait of Leirfiton in nrpservcd 
in the print room at tbe British MuBriim, 
'weamif(aikuUcap nod* collar in un oviil' 

llrtiug'* SsiitUh VTritunii Nfol's Qisl.of iho 
Pnrilana ; Uwin'i Life of Milton ^ 3leTeni>'* 
EUuof SeoHinK (;hiip-li. Hmicnlilm : ftirdliinr'* 
Hial. of Engbuid ; Grangnr'i Biuf;. Ili>>t ii. Igl. 
IBll O. W. S. 

LEIOHTON, ALEXANDER (IflOO- 
1874 >. rditor of 'Tales of tbe BoMcrs,* was 
bom nt Uundco in IfWO. After diKtinguisb- 
in([ liimiwlf at Itundi-e aca.dMn_v be siudiM 
raMiciDe at Edinburgh aod M^ttU-d th<?rt% 
fir«t working ti B lawjr^r'i clerk nud tbcii aa 
a m&n orieit«n. Tlio 'Talesof the KoMurs,' 
a eerie* of »bort sttiri^fi, oiill popular tinong 
the Scott lah piMuantrv. was projnctcd at Do^ 
wick -on-T weed in lft.ii hv John MackayWil- 
Mn^q. v.'.on whojedi-atliin IsaShiibrDtlipr 
conljniinl tb<? work for a limu. Bhurlly 
■fttfrvrards aa Edinburgh publisbirr nnniiMl 
Sutburland beeaiix? piupriutor, and Lt-i^'bton 
was appotutAd editor ud chief eior}' writer; 
tbc wne* wM conpliud ia IfUO. lie re- 
MiT«d MiiMaiiec from Hush Millirr [a. v.], 
Thomu QillMpio <I777-IS44) [q. v.], and 
othenL Roading wid«lj be had mn oxicnaivc. 
If not T«rT ■centaie, knowledge of many sub- 
Jmu, incdading meia^TaLea VxA Mpeciatlr 
Hame'iphilonplir. Be died 24 Dec 1874. 

Is 1957 Leii;»on K-edited the complebi 
'Tale* oftbe IJordon,' u»d tbie wd« reiimied 



it) li^iht-t, 1S69 (with additions), und Ib 
IrWf*. Ill I«i0-1 li« piibliBhfd tw.> H..Tiec 
of •Curious Storied Tmdiiioin uf Sooltisb 
Lifo,* in ISftl ■ Mvpl«riout Iji'|tiinil» of I'Miti- 
bur0h,' in IrtfW 'Kbdlbiini/n nnvrl, and in 
1807 bi» iiili-reirtinB ' UomnnCD of thn Old 
Town <ir Kdinbur([b,' UibcTtif bi» worlm are : 
' Mvu und Women of History,' ' Ji'phtluUi'A 
Dauubler,' 'A Uivlionary vf R«ligionii,' and 
a I.nitn metrical version of ItumVe tioiig«, 
which Carlyle praised. Varion* wriicre 
■iibtnitted tlioir lH)ok« !<> bix editing, nnd be 
probahlj wrote wbnio volumM to whicli 
olbpr* profixcd th«ir nnmcu. 

[Iitiilj ScottiinHn. it Vat. IS7(; Irving'! 

Einineut S^oCamon.] T. B. 

LEiaHT0N,CHAm.KSIiL,\IR(]M3- 
1855), artist, bom on I! .March It*i.1,wa8 son 
of Stephon Iii>i^bton nnd flolcn BInir. hia 
wife. .\t tliii ago of foitrtaon hu was ap- 

tirenticucl to a nilvat^onftravor for scvi-n j-tiaw, 
lul abunduned ciigmving at iho^ud of his 
appruotiGOHhip. Hi' ulvrayii devoltKl liiaapara 
time to drawing and the ntudy of anatonij-, 
and becamea*tiideutoftbelIojalAcsd(-my. 
He painted portrait* and ll((are-pi«o«*, aad 
WM an Dccasional tixhibitor at the Kofel 
Acadnmy. l,(!iithtonal«ipriwrtiiindforn timo 
in lithopnpby, and worki-d with bin brolhiT, 
(ruorgo L'arnll Leighlun, iu the chromu- 
liTliiirrfijihir rinnillimi of hmitliUya Hnitht^rs. 
Luigbtondiud on 6 Feb. IS-V*. a^'d >tl. He 
married, in .\pril 1840, Carolini>, d«ii(rbtor of 
ThoinasBoosey.muaicpublifln-'r. bj-whomhe 
left two dauffhters, and a mn, Kdmuiid Blair 
l^ilfitton, who ho* obtainud mean diatlnction 
ns an ariiat. 
{I'rintta laforotation.] L. C. 

LEIGHTON. Sir ELISHA (<L 1686), 
ainrtit-r, wiut ibe youiigvr »on of .Alexander 
Li-iubt-m (l&«H-('U4) [q. v.] During tbu 
civil war lie rose to be a colonel in the 
royalist smiy. wa« artvalod in Aii^t Ui-l" 
at Kin^s1on-fln-Tluimrj>, nnd inipnsancd in 
WindeorCaetle^ and nftM the kia^c'i execu- 
tion ho joined thJeirijaUiit part j abroad. Tku 
lluke of BuckiliKlnnl took htm into bis em- 

Slov (iVrcAoAn P^itrt:, Cai&d. Soc,, i. 389, 
of). Ia the autumn of 1648 th» Dukp of 
l/nmine sent bim to Engiland lo nnUit (ol- 
<linni for tlin royal caum. On hi* pnuciM^linai 
Iwcomin^ known to tlie council of «latf, hi) 
waj dc»elT examined in NovumlR-r of that 
year, nnd warned ibut he wan likely to be 
prooeodedai^iUitaMaapytCn/. Stale PtiPT*. 
Dom. 1041M>0, p. 899). In December IfUM) 
CbarUs appointed bim eecretanr for En^liali 
alfair* tii Sbolland (tfitMat Apfr*. >- ^^06, 
sot, 313). After the battle of WorcoMnr bo 
eeceped to Itoltcrdam with IJuckinghun in 




Leigh ton 



Leighton 



104) {lA. \. 377). Ahn %l>ltn)t a 
Ami wiUi SUior Nidiouw ArRMXvr in Bm- 
tmnt (A i m), ha wu Mot in Juna I6&S 
1*7 DoddndhsB %o Londoa with » aealeJ 
lQ(t«!TdtRcC•dtaCrolDvn^U. Tbc oauiuol of 
Male rtfcued (<■ liuvo t(ibiai,KaT«liiaiback 
tlte htit«r. nnil i>Til«rv<l liiio to Wve the 
fountfT- williin a CRrlnin time (OiJL iSrivf' 
/•o;>^i'», Dooi. ie.M-2. pp. SBG. .-WS, 31.'>,3i:, 
Sai I, Rlnnwhr-m liT U mpnrtpd (o lian> hnd 
■ tW'> Iioiim' iotrrvii'W with Comwnll, wUo 
'bwhJ himwiili mon-ihunoftiinaiTcomioiy' 
{yirJtetff t^prn, i. 301). After bU n-timi 
to A-nlirirrp be k»j a bad iUneea, became 
WBipMWilT iiiMtie, nndon hUncovvrj tarneil 
RfnuR cailiQlic (tA. i. ^21 ; CXrtrmrfm &aU 
Pnprn, il. IBS). In Juno IBW b* deMrt«d 
niirkinKbani on thq piwiiiit ihiir tli« dnlm 
did sot 'tightly HibBtit to the kinx' («i. lit. 
137). Ue nubacqiHaitlT became ■ccrelatrto 
the l^ulieof York.aJad<"aal[nigh(ed at Bni»- 
wU in Aprii UWO fLe Sbvb. Pnli^rtf* </ 
JiR^A/i, llnri.Sjc.. p. 4I>. AtlbuKostora- 
tion b-'ma']>-hi»|Wflr>-wilb lliickiii|£liaiii,*n<l 
wBJi in<loliii-d lo bim for miich pn>f'!<nn''iil. 
Up prfwrndwi Ijord Anbignr torfloommnnd 
hini'Merbiriilher, ltobcrt'i|.T.J, f<irnbi»li'iprip 
in lOfll. Dn :^ AllrilliUMhewlliitiindrdlir- 
n( tie ■etTBtBriea of tbe priio olfio- iC-if. 
Stalf Pltpa-4. li«ai. I6a»-1, p.l>7i;. r:,.,,!. 
iilan reeniBaeaiM hisa to ID« uulv-i- i 
Cl*nibri(lp>fortbe(l*cr««ofI.L.T>.on|:> M<i> 
leea iA- I>ob- IIWJMS. p. ."^IV lln wm 
■ppointeil ana of tbn kinir'* cdiiiim'I in the 
0(1 miraItT court on IG June of ih«t vent (il. 
IHim. IAB4~]mo, p. 427). aad wu n.lmiitert 
« civilian un 3 April IflM (CooTB, Engii*li 
Cirili'i'u. p. !■!). lie made a THn-iiidifTciviil 
•dvcK-at' ^PnrTM. A*™. «*1. lftl»-fl, iii. 43i^ 
4S7 ). WWn Ji>lin. liwd B«rkeUy wf Slratioa 
[q. y."], wtnt to Irdliind in IITTO hh li>nl-li«a> 
lAMOt, faa (Amw Ixiinhion fnr bt* (nrn-tarr. 
I^if^tnnronirired totum out nf thRl>iibliii 
rtwporacifn the revonler and aoveral of the 
pnndpal aldenneii irbo were known to bo 
offMMod to tbv RoDiidi pany. Iliii ' Speech 
at iho Thol«el1 of Poblin ' waa printed in 
IA72; a coaj ■■ in iho Ilodleian i.ilmr^ at 
Oxford. Iirthnncnnlrirrd hi* fivn appoint- 
■cat M roeorder, kdiI m.Tiv<><) ■ pn'tPTit. nf 
Btonev from tho ciiizcni (llililiis, L\fe of 
WiilUm III. pp. 9»-lt). In 1676 be acootn- 
p«nied Uerkelej on bia embaaay to Fmnce, 
nA, wktla ftnanffinc far tJie rviiitutiun of 
THi^ captsred bj rrtdKli priiralcen, took 
bribsB from *stviy qoArtir. A warrant was 
tnned tat bin nmid, but b<< nmitnsvd to *>tade 
it. Ho dind in the |«rub of nt. Andcnw, 
Holbom, on 9 Jan. 1084 -S (PfobaU Art 
SmK p. C. C, m^T,. r. so t>). and wa« bimod 
in thi» cbarcb of Honlnl Kt-Tnes, Snsiex, 



l«a\-iix^' a dauflit'n' Marr (will, P. C. C, iS 

Cnnn: pHiitilox, U/tofU. Lei^tim.y. W). 

N^mb (RttiHUH. p. -1>)0} and Burnet {Oam 

Time, OxS. wJil. i. 292) ^re Uigbtoo a 

nuMl itnlaToiiTablo dianctor. Vtfj* vpoaka 

of bim, at woond hand, aa bavinff boon 'a 

nud fi«akinK fetlnw,' th<iu|-li bo fnimd him 

, ' one of tb« Ih-sI (roupauioiiB al a me»l in 

lbeworld'(i>(irry,ii.3M9,4L*tl. iii. !.'{:). U« 

bad a turn Rir mvobaujca, and iHM-niiivF.It.S. 

on 9 ])»c. Itbia. but was ^Kpelled in Itl77 

I (Ttioiiwx, Uut. of Rujf. Sae., Append, iv i 

< li*U of JUv. Soe. in Brit. Moa.) KvdyH 

went to Ko bia ' prninct nf n cart with iron 

axle-tn««' in Si-ptcmlier KWIS {Di/irt/, ml. 

I8i*i0-:f, iL 8f>), lie anpnmilly i-upliumned 

Eliaha into ' Elli<.' 

[La«^ MemorinlU. p. 107: Ktupx Piipcrs 
(Camd. Soe.], i. dl. IDS; Ruiliworthi HLitofipul 
CoUoelioiit, ii. T7I>. 79-' ; Iliiriu't'' (iwii Timo 
(Oxf. (d.).i. £S3; MumT* Lifp'if K. Uit-liltin, 
p. 301 n. : Cmc'« Cat. Ood. USS. Bibl. BodL pt. 
V. faac ii. p. THQ.] G. O. 

LEIGHTON. I-ICHTON, or LYCH- 
TON", lll;NItY id, U-IC). bi..h<Ti mcona- 
*ivi-lj- of .Mnmy nnd .iberdppii. wan the son 
of Hcnrj-and Jonetdcl.icliton.nudbelijnged, 
il i« !iijd, to tbe lA-i|f1itoiu of Uaan. For- 

Inr-'iire. Brfure |.lt-I bv WW pgjvon of 
Iii!''i- rijin-'iirv, [iiiil pBuon Bud rhanter 
'\ .I'-' .1 I i.'in f 'oiliwinil. I.L'iifblon, 
ii.m ,li-..rilpiU ;i.- ' l.'gum doctor et buxalan- 
Tnii»ind(!C-r'!lls,'wii* nl«ct«d bi»boe of Moray, 
atidwiu (■ua«!cmtcd 8 Marrb 1414-IAnt Va- 
lenlia bv Iti-ni-dict ,\!It, lieinn the third 
biiihap oi Mcray in nuccta.iion con»ecraled by 
tbeniMnope. On ths death <if lii«iir>>de- 
c«M0f BImou John Innet [q. v.] the ohnpt«r 
bad reaolTM that tho now Diabop should de- 
voto a third of bis r«v»nuo« to thenwtomtion 
ofthn cathndml, wbicli hnd bficit burned in 
1390 by Alexander St.-aiirl, tho Wotf of 
Badenoeh. Wbilo still liitbou of Monty 
Ifttighlon pnieiili^d t» thecatbi^dTalof Aber- 
deen twoiMirtofepiacopal^VM and j«welltKl 
imagosof St. Jainm and St. Jolui. Tran*- 
latod to Aberd<wn. probably in 119.1, b««ioon 
displayed titnilnr niiiniflrrnco lhKn>. ItefidnS 
i hi-*towin|t on hi* church muny liooka and 
rontly omirni'-nt J, rucorded tn ita inventorie*. 
be wa» Iha buildvr of by far ihe (p*aler part 
of tbe existing eailiedral. The nave with 
ita Miith aitile. flue poKh, alill finer wrat 
window (the 'Seven Si«ter«"), and weatem 
lowers, not tb* spires, w^rn bt* work; and, 
plain aa Ihn rnlhcdml i>, it* (iji> and tba 
admirnblo luitnbiliiv of it* atyk to the in- 
ira^Tlnble firanitc uf wliich it in cnrnjioiieJ 
fairly entitle him to a phice am'in|[ thr pvat 
cliurch-buildenofSoouand. Uemadeotlier 
additiuuH to the c]iiaoopal letftoice, (^ta- 
il 



Mlkkbf alilwr Um taAofff paUM or iu 
gmasda. A mm qurtioMU* tnuaetioa 
wu llie inoTirrMua ot the lercniiBa of 8t. 
Peief'i llinpitol to tbc tn>int«BUW« of liii 
l^le Mul the Miipoft of two diaiiUiiU ol St. 
FKWr in ilw catMnl ; Sm Uus, however, he 
G^XAuisl tl>« OMctioa of Pope Eageaiu* IV 
ia I4&1. He w«e em^ojred on meajr diplo- 
netic HUMiofw— to England (to ■mruv for 
tlw nwaoai of Juwh I), to Kome, to Fnac« 
(lo Innt of tlw narruga of ibe tn&nt I*riD- 
<MM of SootUnd witli the denpkui), Mid in 
Ui old e^ be w» appointed to medtUe be- 
tween tb bctiow of Cncbloo. tbe cban- 
ObDMi and tbe l,ivta«Bto«M. BedJedUDec. 
U4(^ and itm bariM In tba nocth inneept 
of hu cilbednl, wben, thoufli nnothur'* 
«llfy baa lunrped lueo)ouiun<nt, hi* qiitapb 
naf etiD be md. 

[BigMtnm MoraTiM**; RMbnoM E|«ao»- 
peiaa Aberd«ttPMiai fonlen: Lealie; Boeeo'e 
Vll* Kp*Knp. Al>cr<L; Grab I.e.] J. C. 

LEIOHTON, Hi:NltY(<r.l«e9).Pre«di 
•ckiltr, • natite of Sootland, waa cbleAy 
cdurjued in Prance. In l&U be bore a 
ooanunlon for the kin^. Oii I Xot. 1612. 
when noeethan iwveniyper>oiM wern crraicd 
H.A. \>y cnsimand of Gurin, Ltigklon 
adroitly contnrfd to obtain tlie deforce by 
pniwniiaK bJniMlf at diwk. altlioiigh Lu 
tmmv «-at nut on iho litt. Wben tliekiug'a 
oaUMi (Uclintd, lie ti-ttltd at (ii;ford as a 
teacbiTof t'reiieh. He'll?! bv fallingdovni- 
ualn ill .St. Jiihn'n Oilti-icv, where ha bad a 
miiB allownl him, on 2'^ Jan. 1666-B, and 
traa tiiiried llii' iirst dav in St. Qili.'e'i 
Cliurcli, <l»fn»il. According to Wood he 
m* a niaii of ilvbauabod ohuncter. 

He publialied for the uae of hia nup!1e 
' IJngiin CUIlien addieoendje Rerulie/ sro, 
OxfoH, WAt; amillicrraition. \m3. 

[Woocl'«Fiu(i()ion.(lnl-iXit. 20^01 WocxTa 
Mr* and TlnKi*. ed. Clark (Oxf. Kixt.Muc.). II. 
lAO ; OrilVthi'* todnt to Willt aI Oifojd. |i. as.] 

0.0. 

LEIOHTON. BOBERT n611-l«84), 
Bn-lili<>!iup ot Glaegow, aei^oiid ton of Dr. 
Alexin itlor I^igbton fq. t.] }ij liin flrtt mar- 
riait'*' *'■>* '^rn in lilir,]>mbiilil)' in London. 
In I'll.'* Ii" wiw tiiai to tlie iinivonitr of 
KdinbUfKh, niid plnciid under tlin cam of Sir 
Jainae Stuwari 'if (liiodtniM. I>r. I^ighlon 
Mtreatod 8tr Jam*«, in (lie pretenoe of the 
jroiiih. 'to train him up in llio iruepreebjr- 
Utfiai) form, aDil Itobwrt wat alricily eojotiied 
with bi* felhur'e bteadn^ to be iteadv in 
that wav.' Tliouftb ' aceoanted a taint tram 
kin jouta,' during hia fiisb MMion he enu- 
tribuliHl thnfollowinit linea totomemlirical 
venee writtMi ]>y the aCudpntii on Aihun- 



hMd, the proToM of EdtabniBb, wbo had 
defrived ibem of aoiBe bolidaja: — 

nai wtiib fai*MMe ioiMRa ■■ fatael^ Mid, 
Thai of the «ak«D vDod bi) baad n made : 
tat «b}P, if it bad baMeoMpoaad m*. 
Bla trnmiuf aoa* bad ftivd it long ^ix 

He was oeiaHnd tor tbii effiuoaD. bat in 
a letter to bis ' hind and loving Fatber ' be 
tell* biiB that Principal Adaaiaon and the 
n^Bta tfaoDfbt bia ofleaoe * not m heinous 
a tbin^ aa Iw hiowelf did JusiIt tbitik it.' 
At a later period one of tbe wofeeear* wrote 
to Dr. Let^itoa conmtnlating biin ' on 
baTtnc a son in wboa1Vi>videnoc bad mode 
him Moadaiil coapMuatiati for kin inflcr* 
iaga.' He gradnatpd MA. 28 Julj- 1031, 
and waa tl>en sent hy fait bihvr to travel on 
tbe ooBtinenl. He spent wveral yian in 
France, and waa often at Dooaj', wbere Iw 
bad lelaliTn* amonjr tbe RoBian catbolie 
elcffiv. Uo thai Jpamed to apeak Fruncli 
like a native, made hinwelf master of l.atin, 
Oieek, and Hebivw. and familiar with all 
bnnelweof theoloKical litfrniurt. He wbk 
alto pTMtly altracied by tbe piHy of tbe 
JaiLMiiielp, sikI bi» iniemuTse with tbem 
gave a permanent colonrinff to hi» relij 
ehancler. Soon after fab fathei's liber 
he returned to Scotland and was licented J 
tbe preabvterv of Kdinbur|[h in July ISlL 
Un 16 Dec. ioUowinir h« wtu ordained bj 
the prealiytery of Ualkeith. and indueted to 
the parinh •.'( Newballle, of which the Earl 
of Loiliiati, a real mis covenanter, was patrMU 
Thvre were nine hundred commnnicaals 
in the pnridi, end beridee Tihiting; end caie- 
chiaintf hi* flock and attending ihn fnviiient 
meclingaof prmbyterjr, l.eightonliBdBlwi^ 
to preach twice on the Sunday and nt UmS 
once during tbe week. Nearlv all his tcr* 
mons and expoaiiions were wn'tieu nt N'ew- 
battle, and his fame as a preaohnr uf a new 
I Kchool who wrole and spoke English unde- 
fllnd snrtiul fur and wide. He took no part 
in {lubltcT niTnir* at thin lime beyond wbat 
WOK rfr^uin?!! in the diitchargo of hi* official 
dutim. lie hnd warmly approved the na- 
tional coveuaiil, but won leM enamoured of 
] the tolemn league, and JLililieil ihi! way in 
. which it was imnosi^'l. hi 1018 Ix^ Vas 
I plac»d in irrnet ilimrulty by tbe opDosilion 
of the church to the re^Ktliit ion of parliament 
, in favour of the ' Btiipignroi'nt..* Innttind of 
, readinr the declaration iitr"'"*^ '< himnclf, 
I he mi^e biit iirecentor read ii, and when 
taken to ia»k he «Hid it wiu contrary to bis 
I intention, hut that he was suffering firnn a 
I bad cold. He was mildly censured by his 
I brethren for not altmdinE the general n»- 
Rpmbly when it hod tbis businset on liand, 



Leighton 



Leigh ton 



■nd wben obli^il in rrlniki! ' mgntcnni * in 
In* own ckurcb, bn cxboricd iIicid to repent 
of (be bamonlitid of wbicb tbej bail btva 

S\Hty ilating tbe «]H>ililioD ' nitbout mrd- 
iog Willi tbe qiiAm') ou ibv groundt of 
llwt war.' lit URi2 ibe sjnod of l^tliMB 
•rat liim ui London <wliicli li« bad titytn in 
IW liahil of vwilinii anniully hh long u bin 
blb-rr lirnl ) to *id in vlTi-riiDt;tli>- lilicniioti 
of iIji- Sniitiil) mininrni who hud Ibth cup- 
tured at Alrlli and Wonrrttr, and wcni 
pnHinpni in £ii;,'tiuid. Uuhu^ liix al»i-ria', 
wbicb lu>t(.>d from Maj- tilt Demiibvr. hi> 
■■lie up Ilia uiiid to rwign biacliarge, [xirilf 
Ml accoiuit of t]ie weaknims or liis voiop and 
tb* iit«l« of bb Imlth, but miiiiiljr b«<c«ii»n 
of tli«< itrbiam in tbit Hiinrh bolwixt lb«r«- 
•dittinnnr* ami (be pnitmiitn, and bMkiMo 
I* otttlil w> Uiugvr with a Rood cumcience 
obej thb iignnctMn* ilml wi-rr laid upuD 
bin. T1i«pt«t>l>;rl*"' >< ■<'^t ivfuirdiuHciM^pi 
Ut reBiKBalion, HO'i afki^il Li>rd I^illiian lo 
Vfebim lu ivmain, biit wliili* ilii* niait«T 
vat {irnding lbi> Inwn iy>uacil of lulinliui^h 
•Itirtnl liiro priiKi|ial of tbn uDivi>r«ilT. (In 
3 Krk l4i>S.t lio wni lofiwl from lii* cbar^i; 
atalvnleriHl up»n tbi-dutimnf hlancwolGce, 
wbicb be ducbarftHl for tbi.' ntxt ntn« yearn 
with tbe gmluii abilitv nnd siicceM. 

BnidM tli« Drincipalitbip L«i([)iton h«ld 
ibfl pom of pn>rMMrof(Uviiiilr. OnSiindaj' 
naminca bo pniarhtxl bvfora lb* vaiytiKtj, 
■nd look lua mm with otb«r jinxbaKn ro 
onndoctitig an ancnioon mtticc. One* a 
we><lt he pfiMcbcd l» ibe dudentii in Latin, 
■nd many of tbp towatpeople flotlied to ibis 
(erTic«. Diinuf^tbv long cacaliun L•^ighton 
bcquenilv vtvM to l»adon, wlivre lit- laailu 
lb" acqiuiiilaaoc of Cromweir^ ronriirti, 
and aonwtinie* to tbo continent, wh^W ho 
mcwad hi« iniiraacT with the Jnne-Tnitli, 
Though takinfi lilllo pan in mu'lMiiutic-Hl 
■&ir>, be was appointed n raembrr «f ibu 
P9MEI*] aMonbly of l<I6.'t, wliii-'h wus <liit< 
pnaed by Cruaiwelt'it oJlicnra, and h<r en\e 
thif e€nvMnw to thi? •>tud»ntaa« required by 
■tending law* of lb» elinreh. Piiring th« 
twMity yittji* of bi« niini»tTy and principal- 
flkip (tiabnp Itnmerl njn ihnl ht^ llvml in 
ibn hiffhrai rr-putotion that any man bad in 
bj* time in Scotland. 

Wbenepitcopacy wasmlored in IWII.be 
aecvpted Ibe cbai^. lie was a Utitlidi- 
auun in tiirti mattrrti, and i>fT«n »peat»d 
tbe MTin^ ibat relipon did not conaift in 
external nuittwa, wbether of eo^'ani&iviit or 
wo««Jiip. Tbo cMUiinclioii of *n »pi»copal 
witJiapnabyterian*yirti!mbadaIwaTi>Mmnad 
to him beat, and h« aaw notliinii in the 
eennanl inconsidtent whb the union. Set 
fema be (T«leTr»d to oxteBporc prayers, and 



he WB* well Mliaflod wiib Ibe liiurvy and 
c«re]n<ini«a nflhochurvh of England, but bo 
did not with tlwin >trietly iropoHil, and od- 
voo«t«d tbe ftallMt toleration ovrn to Itooiao 
eatholiu, quakna, and boptista. Tbe offor 
of a biabopric waa nude toVim on tbe anpU- 
cnlion of bia biotlier, Sir Blidha Lri^liton 

ti). v.], who bad turned Itomau catholic luid 
ad indnrncq at (onrt. llnMytthni In- hod 
thi- Mrontfeot averaion to nccoptine tJii- dtlicn 
tlut ereriM! had to anytbing in all bis hfo.but 
hie oppotitiun waa overcome bj' tbe urtfcncy 
of tb« king, and by tb« bupe that a« bwli<m 
bemieht be useful iu promoting tb«p«a«<n 
tbe conrcb. The Scotiifth prusbyiera wfio 
ware eoiuecniied in Kii^land in I'tlO werw 
not re-ordainml, bnt ibi(iriuinra*t»donnow 
in tbe caae of Ij>iglitonand Sharif who wvn 
in prvsbTlerinn ordan. Uoth of tlicm ob- 

C^ird. holding ibuir pmioua ordination to 
valid, but in tbe end tbey gave way and 
wMillbmugbthecereinony priviitely,<boii(;h 
Th«7 knew that tbe bifilioii wbo perfonued it 
nuiant one tiling by it sod tbey anoihtr, aad 
tliat thny wern comnromiung the intorMM 
of tbcir own nnd other reforaird ehiirchca. 
On 15 ))«■, IfiOl they were con«eeraled tn 
Wealmiaster Abbey wilb two olhcn" who, 
]ik« tbem. hod tuken the coi'enautA. Leigh- 
ton at hia own rcqueat wat appuiiiit'd to 
I ><iiil)Iane, tlie smaUWt of the Scot* if^h ilio- 
CMM. Synod* and pretbyteriM wvnv afV«r 
a briefinterruptiainnatored.battlidrautbo' 
ritv wa«now derived from tlir biidiopo, which 
bad not boon th« riu>e under thi* epinoopacy 
of 1(I10»^8. Tlio ■ Itegider ' of tbe >ynud of 
DunbtBni> during Leighton'a opiacmut* con- 
lainaiheanbaianouofUschargecL Year after 
year he ur^l unon tbe clergy rev>?rence in 
public worship, tli« reading ol two chapter* 
nnd a portion of tht< p«aller at each wrricc^ 
nndibiMiwiof tlip Ixitd'i l*ray«T, Creed, and 
(ilorin IVri, the prt'ncbinif of plain and U'te- 
ful lemioni, the ri'Rulur vmilaticm and rale- 
cbiflingcf ibeirllix'li-. tbprwilonilionof diiily 
Krn'ice in cbiircb, and hIiov-.- nil li'ititii-i^ in 
heart and life. All ihe dirrfri', ^icpt two or 
three, and ihegreiil body ol' the p.-i^J.^undor 
hi* chargn. roiiiornml, but in ntluir dioot*oa 
(rhieily in th>^«iiithandw«[l)nmuljutlurd 
of the mininlera rcfiuod to mbmtt to eiHM»> 

Ccy, and the work of persecntion bt^^. 
igblon, who uid be would nthM be lh« 
meiuui of makini; one peraoa wHoua-iuinded 
than tho whole nation oonfonniiia, waa to 
a^rrieved by the nicaanr«a taken t]iat in 
IwAheweni lo I/iudon and tendered hia 
rengnatioo to tlie king.Hdltng bini that the 
proceedings ' were «o violent that lie could 
not concur in the planting the Cbrittion re- 
ligion itaelf iu auch a maniu:!, laixdi \)0* % 



Leigh ton 



Leigh ton 



I of si>v<!miu«iil.' Tlif: \dag rpfuwd to i 
pt hu mi|^Minn, and proEnucd lo jiar- 
■un k mililcr policy. In June 16tiH tbo firal 
'inilulpiDor,' wliitkallownl tlivpTMbjUriaa 
> ailui*t«r* tu n«uiiu) Ui<.-ir (lutiue on een&in 
Ittwililioiu, WM ffnntr^, and was aoocpMCl 
1|Y tlie moat eminent of tliem. To juMify 
tlia indatmnco, which vt* coraiilainird of by 
•omaof tlii>cpii>co{>al pandas illniial, and to 
autliorui! other paci Be iiieaMir«a,tli«tiealli«h 

SirlUmonl in NoTembcr 1069 paMcd an act 
wil&rtiig th« tfXiMiul KDvemmcnt of the 
okurcli an u)li*i«nl riglit of the mwn. 
Uiid«r this act Aleitand»r Ouniet, archbishop 
ofOU«KDw,wB«tbqirirfidforapiMMingtlioin- 
llu1)tniUM), and hU rww itm nffarad 10 Lcightnn, 
who acGopttuJ it in thn hopo ot rcconcilinit 
the pteabjtti^riajia. With thcMuietioin of tho 
king he arew up pnipoMhi of ■ accommodi.- 
tlon,' which placiHi clw «c(-lc»ia«iical power 
in praabytanM and ajmods with baiihops 
mpMy fw pnrnianoiit moderator*. No oath 

rof nnnnicn) obcdiOTM to itiiini van t(i bo 
niquinxl, and raiKiator* who wcm proiby- 
l«run by comictioa wt-n- In ht fret? to dt- 
cIam it. ShvithI conff rvniyv wcri^huld wilh 
th« teadinf nn«brteriiiii i-lenrv from AueUHt 
IO70tilll1 J«n. 1671. whentW^avo tVir 

I flnal aniwiir that thn; w»n: not fn>o in rnn- 

' tcioiei: to uiiitn no thtitormipmiMiiird. I'pon 
thlt Lcighlon Mid: 'ItiTforc (lad and man 
I waah my hands of wlialvr^r eviU mov rr- 
mllt IVam the ruptiiro of thin tr«My. I Wve 
dnnn my iiimmi lo repair the temple of the 
Lord.' A* ho could mnhri no pm^TOM with 
ill* prMbjlvrisna, and nfliiodod many of tint 
•plaeopal party, and ■>■ none nf hii own 
(■lericul friend* would acn-pl TaCHiit bisliitp- 
rics, tliedi*poMl of which tht (pverniutiul 
bad flnlnislcd to li'im, he dnvpsired, and eonl 
in hi* nitiitnutionin 1(173. ThnkinKpmniiw'd 
to allow him lo rvlirp at the und of n y.-nr 
if hill mind wu thi'n unchatiui^d, and his 
r<ui|jnatlii]i iiii>> ncci-pU'd accordingly in An- 
oint t'^1, llrwi'iil InicIi to thn uniTcriilly 
pr l-;duiburgh, wh«To he had alwayi hpjit 
Moma, but iwin rvmorcd to BrundlLumt in 
Unrvtrd Keyn", Sumci, the pmiii.-iiy and 
b»mi- of hi* Kialvr. the widow nf Kdnnrd 
I,i|rhtm"lfr. Them lie npi-ni tin- fi'mniniler 
of hi* lifi- in xliidv und dtivnlion, in worlu nf 
mercy aiii'inu tli> j'lwr, and in praa(!liiti|-niid 

I reading I'myiTu in l li e neigh bvurln); eh urchnt. 
Brxin nni-r llin murder of Sharp nnd the 
rininir* ol Urmurlop nnd Holhwi-ll llrid^, 
Ih«< liini: wrol« lohiin thothnwiu "reaolrcd 
W t ry wliai cl«iiiMicy could prevail upon such 
in Kcotlaiid oa would not conrorm lo tlie 

taifmmcnl of ihecburch there,' and doairi or 
iin lo ' go down to Scotland with hi» flf»t 
ooBfvnlamiy and lalte all poasible pain* for 



persuading all he could of botli opinioue Ut 
aa much mulualcortef^ionilenceami oonoord 
n» conU b«.' L«ightoa waa willing lo (Utd«w 
uke tliia aniHion of Pmox. hot evwnte won 
ledloaehangeof poUcT. In l6Mlieweaa 
uji to London to meet LarI IVrtb.tbeSoat- 
luh eJiancellor, who, throufifa Bishop Bur- 
net, bad Mrnertly de>ir«d the heoefit of liM 
apiritual adticv. Itumtt n-os aiirpriaed at 
findiof; Lei j;)i ton Mi}imiig-h»lnng and active, 
but he ivlti him thai * h« wa« twrj ant hil 
end for all that.' The next day he wa* 
aeienl with pleuriii'T, end on ihe day foUow- 
iuj; — i-* June — he brvalliinl hi> lout m Itui^ 
nei'n annit nt the IMI Inn, Warwick l^aue. 
lie lioil often r;(piUBrd tlie witli to die in an 
inn- He wiu imried in theehaaoel of the 
church of lluniled Kfvnee beeide hie bnotbeTt 
Sir Klialia. His n ill i* printed in ' Itanna* 
tyne Club MiscflWy,' toI. iii. 

Ae Mint, nulhnr. itud ptiiuwmnlier. LeiKh- 
tonpreMtitaacoiubiiuiiinti ofqiia lit iua which 
haa cnlled forth almott unrituUed trihotaa 
of admiration. Thomiu ik Kenijiid war one 
of his favotirite boolce, and the ' imilalioBOf 
L'hrisl,' whoee darling virtoe* h« Mid wen 
humility, meekneea, ami charity, wa* the 
bu«inewof hi* li&>. lie shrank from every 
iipprnnch to onientation, end so far froM 
cniiriinKlhefichesaod lionoucn of the wo»UI 
ha tnriked upon ihiim withiomt'ihing of ho|jf 
conteuipl. On accepting the bishopric M 
taid, ' I >ne Ix/neflt at lea«l will rieo nom it. 

I shell bTcxk thai little idol of wtimatimi 
my friiinds hnv>- for ni-*. and which I haw 
biisn so lonR sick of,* Burnet never anvt bis 
leiujier rullled hul oncc duriiiR tweiily-two 
veuro of clone iuliumcr, nnd cuuM not recol- 
Wt huviiiK ever liearrlliiin Hiiyen idle word. 

When rt^niindnd nf his frtr r xitiI for thn 

nuliiiiinl covcniint, h'- rejilii'd, ' W'bon 1 wa» 

II child I hpoke us u child,' and wlicn rhiirged 
with u^Listu lining from hin father's prin- 
ciplee, he meekly aiifiwervd tliat a tnun woa 
not bound to be of hi* falher'H ojiinionH, He 
woa habitually ahstomious, k"|)t fiwjuetit 
foate, aud often shul hiniwlf up in hie room 
for pn-iton^^ed punuiU of privule devotion, 
l^vorything that he oould epare wnn given to 
pioua piirpooef, and he employed others ne 
the ui^its nf his i-hnrity that he miirht not 
gvt (he credit of it. lie founded bnr8nries 
intluiuiiivi>r*itie«ofBdinbtir)rhnndniMgow, 
mndn soma permanent proviBion for the poor, 
and lef>, his valuable library of more ihon 
(ifleen hundred volumca lo tnedergyof the 
diocefi of Dunblane. In hia ' Rulon and In- 
atructioni for a Holy l.ifu' we have on id«al 
which perhans tends too niudi towuntamye- 
tioitm and nhatraclion from the world, lie 
printed nothing during hia lifetime, and gikve 



J 



Leighton 



Leigh ton 



dinwtirMUlliiit tiL* manuivTi|ils*lii>u)iliiat be 
pabli<<hcd, liut tii* tittet irat pcnuad«d lo 
^T« llii^ni to llt'i world, Btiil tliev hare ever 
Mww hftd ■ lo-uoiierfitl cliam for tli« lown 
W piMf ■»!) learniiVi >n<l lIio«p in all coin- 
Buniona vrbu tre laatt coinpetvtil lo juiliiii of 
thi'ir oxiM-llfiior. Tlie flnt «(lili>T una Dr. 
F»U, ('DCppnin-itMilof thcuninoniilj-nrfllii- 
pilr, wbo imblixli") l>'t^l>i'iiiV uirm'Uiii kikI 
mniDPtiUiritv, *tiil InuinUlioDa of hi> Latui 
Wtutt« Mid wMiMMt, in iMialtnunis b«- 
<'.M---ii IfMKsnd 1708^ Tlion Iwv* Wn nunjr 
I iiDQi ■KliiioH'' i»Dt« or Im« muipluie. it 
iiiiint uf nhicti U nrnt in An ajipcndix 
III WvU'a nliliuii, Lonoon, 187rK Ainnn^ 
bilurr Hliiioiu luay hv nu-nttonril 'Imt of 
JVwrx'ii, liOmdoM, 18SA| «id of AiknuB, 
K(Iiiil>i>t%-l>, 18.1t. 

[EkiriMt* Uiit. of hii own Tlmai Utm \>j 
PruwMtandAikoMUBMauilloWorlDi. Irringi 
H-."-'- Wr-l—n., Onat'ii His*- ol VnW. at 
K ^ iMtMD* from LfJKhtMu with 

X.:- I NMllon : Ktudii;'!! DiOTji Proc. 

t^^'.iil Ani«|.>>l>icutUnd,Tol.i*.pt.ii.pp.'(d&*q.: 
K«^. irf SjDial o< OnBhlnar ; NolM Kod QiwtIm. 
3fTl Bcr, i.ri. puillD : Bfilith aail KorsiKn ' 
KtsdsvI, BcTiaw I0$3 (' BibliDgmpbr of Areb* ' 
Uabufi Uisbina ').] 6. W. S. J 

LKIOHTON. RonKItT ( lSi.'2-ieaO), 
SciillUli ixrt, l..m ill Duiidn* 20 Feb. lt^£f, | 

lB2t*. In IH31 liiii moihiT wiih nurri<il lo » i 
fafwtvnamnt t1i-iiiiuR.<'ir Haul Fniir(()ii,Fife- | 
ikiri'iVlicre l^ii;lil(iri>o^airmlili«kQuu')mlg« ; 
tfterHKrds uit1i-«>l in litti * Weo IfcrdLoon.' | 
41n )iix iii'ii txr'' iImIIi IB 183ft be fwttlwl 
k^tIi Ii:« I.TnFti>-r WilliaB. a «liipowiii>r. in 
]>ti!>i|i--i. n!i<'t>i)in|jf ibn Mkilmuy thrrc till 
IKI7, when W ctilJTid hi« bfotlirrV nflicw. In 
Wii" :t b>- w.-Hi n»i'i'J ilic world nii a siij«r. 
ill one iif Williniu Ix^sht-ic'i i)ii|Hi, 
II.' Sydnv.T and n'luniing W ValpaniiHi. 
]|< ili'ii *nt"i*i| llw ••■«!(:* of ihe Ixifirloo 
■nil XnTth-Wi-'ltni llailway at Prwron, 
Kki-rv hi> marrvnl in IrVXI Miu Jann Camp- 
U-tl, <Uii|thtnr of a mtinxl ScotliAh m-Iiod). 
nuwti>r iMiilrtit in I.ivorpnol. Hi* wife I* 
tha 'KIim' uf his draiBitie and r«fflrciivi- 
yaania. l-Viinl6ollul86eh«iaana|^atAyr 
m braucli tiiuinms nt a linn «f l^rerpciol wed 
aMrvliantK. In ISA8 )i^ vi>iii<-d hi* brntb^r 
WilliMn, wlin k*d sctibxl ill .ViBorica, and 
««tMi|Umlly Irnvr-IW fi>rthi> l.ivorpool flrm 
iBibi-aKricnliiirnl dixirirt* of Kiiiirliind.Srot- 
land, and Irrland. In Uattb 1*417 lu- met 
iritb an aoridcnt nrar Youslial, and )i««anie 
• hrlpln* invDltd. Ilr diisl •( LivprpMit, 
10 H>7 1W». 

Bcmv l»tS I^Mton bul cotitrilMitrd ' 
' Th Thf»* Vi^i'OBa' lo JerroW* '.^hilling 
Hagaiiiiv.' In 1M1> bo wroto for a Dundrr ^ 



paaapUvt wtTcral punnu und 9.}tip<. nne of 
whi«b, ' Jhhuj ilandiaH'ii Caiidy, U,' woa w> 
seaently ming Uiat it «a«tly iniproTed tii« 
M«in«M it m>1»bnii«d. In 18fid appvanid 
Toon* by Itobin,' and in 18(11 and 1860 
' Ponnu hy KobnK I^ght<iii,' lliiiiwMndiMua 
beinti an pnlnijciMiii^t of ila pradaocMOr. 
■Sixjtcli Words' and 'The Uapti^owmMit oT 
ihc Hairn ' wt-re iiublialipd in a pamphk-t in 
IHIV. Itotb am clevi-r vlthucuIiit p-x-ma, and 
tlie weoiid in not onlv a drull uiv but abwi a 
•liTowd criticiNn of •'^otiiili CalriDUtio nar- 
rowmtui. In InTJ a pamplditt nnpearwl.i-ou- 
taininca Duiiil>)<r of picro*. of irhirJi lh« rbiof 
wvrr 'The Ijuldla'a1.anifintMionontluIi«M 
a' luH Whittle,' an «arly caatpaaition whidi 
Ijeif^hton vtat faauiiu for nvitinff. fiA 'The 
Orntvuary of Kobwt BuniB.' wbiifli Li^ighton 
rvctlvdat ilMATTntbpriiig in INW. L««k''~ 
ton'* comptiite woniR tti* tncladfid in the two 
vnliuuo*. • llnibon and olb«r IVxnii*,' 1875, 
and * ICn^xdi nnd olbnr Pocoit,' 11480. ' Knu- 
ben ' in a cliuet dnunn, bright nail riHoroiu in 
chancipiisuiiun, nn'l liiilit«l "ilh mdodiuua 
Irciu. Wnliiiglo Willjatii Irf'ightonin 1871, 
Emiinon paid a bigli cumpliinpnl to L«igl 
ton'a ' jiiinty and manlinmi uf ihmighl, and _ 
ill* d«ep moral tone wbi«li dicIaM vierf 
Tcrw.' 

^nfonniitiaa from I^gbton'a ton, Mr. 

Ldshton. Loavatott ; Bicwraphy pn-fliod 

Soolch Wordis &f, ; Chritlian I,«vUr, 30 Aoe. 
IkBA; Uraal Wilaona I'uvlo and Pwlty of 
SootUnd.] T. B. 

LEIGHTON. Sir WItl.IAM (A ! 
lOlll.priui aud cumpoMTTfUf I'laab in Shi 
tibjiv, i^dtftrt *oa of William Leifhton (11 . 
IflO'l, nnn of lb« council oi thn vftHA 
Marrbni, br Imhiilln, ilnuelilvr -it ThoniaA 
(hitlovi* »f l.»ncl(in, nx-rclianl, wiu nt tlia 
ncc<«Hcm of Jumr« I a fi?ntleman>pMiaia 
1I« publiibed inprsiMof bin majeMyanadii''^ 
lalory vatta i-utitled ' Vi^rtiu-Tnumpbaotf Of 
n Lit-clv DrAchptiuu of lliu Fovre VarluM 
Canlinall ' I London, l<!U3, 4lo), with copiauj 
inai)[inal reforvncM to tbo bibwi and cUmIc 
nDtMtm.BndBnalltuuontothaautlior'R'da _ 
^roundod root of Uii duteoua l«u« ' to hi* lab 
minlrrM.QueiiR Elinbelh. ltwB«prob 
in n*(iim fur tbi* that hi.> nai kiiiKlitcd oal 
as Jaly IfHKL In IWS Ixrigbloo ira« me 
for dvtia by Sir William Harmon, two yuan 
later vm »uiUnwl, and wu aulMeqnpntlj' 
imnrimnpd. 

Ill Jnntinry lOtS bf> publiahrd nt London 
'Th^Tpar** or Ijinipnlntioni of a Sorrowful 
Soiilu,* dfidir.ulivl to l"riiiw Cbnrlpfl. Some 

rrefatorr vcrten br .\rthiir lloptim (1588!'- 
liH) [tve under HuPlox, Silt AHTiirH] are 
iujvrlmKi to * my eudtnred friend and iiiil*- 
Diaii, Sir William Lei^bton.* la VU« "mvw>- 



dDMMD to tli4«e ' liimiM* mad fmta*i aou- 
neta ' lie Mjt : ' I inioDd ... to diTulJae verj 
tgeaitlj IB print ■onic tvoM Hwioall AyrM 
M»d TiuinbiR Aecoiri».' Tkb nonUw wm 
fulfHlnl liTiii«Bppi«raiic«)nlOl4oravork ! 
boarinK that litli.-, I he music being (L^acrib«d ! 
•« comtHciHl ' bolk furVojYtM »ik1 •Jiiien tn- 
ftntacniA.' Tliift ujiplim to III^ Hnt put nf 
tlie work ooly, wbicli coii«i*t« at *conH>rt 
Kni|[a' fiv four void^ii widi ariH>iii]wtii]iient< 
for ft tnUe viol luiil n luli^ in tabUtaiv. The ; 
ftrsl eijlil piacm only atu bv l.cinlilon- The | 
rentftinuie onw nra by titr Icodm); English 
•Bi] AB^&*IUliDii miuickns of llifday. In 
tbe intmdoption lie writ™ : ' Sojne of tlw 
miMi iTxcpllrnt miiniiiuiu this Ag»c«nitlf(>nl 
hauD in thrir lour to iii« eompoiiKl . . . 
miulirke ' L-x|)raui1y for (he V'>lum<>. The 
•Mond anil ibinl pwts of the work coMiit 
of WMCconqMiiied pkit^ong* for four oad 
fiv« micML Ltfighton appvan to bnw bi-en 
felill ill priMn at ilw timo. The work in pre- 
ttettA br Mine dotun ^bort pocnti id uniw of 
tiio aiitliar by ratiou* friMid*. Jui%in|- by 
tlw 'lonft fttlfliidiiiiee on Hi^jeiiii-- in tli<- 
Kn^liib Court,' and tJne 'nunjr 0xiramiti«« 

ntuf •>|>jrivHuin< undani^ii^ >° )>■" ^''''^"y*'' 
of vhicli be wriiHB in hia * Miuicall Ayr**,' 
Lei^biuD mu»t bavv beNi aa e1d»rljr mui in 
1014, and caimot therafor* be idDntienl with 
thi< 8ir WillUm l.nii^hton whowiu irnntinud 
in the TowtT in |i'..'iM-B (^Rawlimon MS. A. 
07). t^^hton hnd a ton and two daiig:liter« 
bv hii wife Winifrvd, dauRhlcr of siniun 
Itarcourt of Kllcnball in StMrurdn1iiri>, SbH 
died in 101tt. Oopiva of Leightaii't tbrue 
bookt art) in ihr Brili»h JIuMUm. 

[HMley M.SS, 13S« Hnd 13tl ; Cmioq MS. 
ClAUiliiuCiii.: Addii. MS.1I1SP; CoUwIanMi 
Top. I't tInnAal. V. 'it)i; Miropibirii ArcliiHilog. 
Soc.Tmin. ii. 203.) A. il.-H. 

LEIOHTON. WILLIAM (IWI-K^flU), 
Sootliab poet, bom at Dundiw 3 t'eb. 1A41, 
wta«on of Ditvid LeiKli'oii and the nephew 
of Itobert Ui(fhtnnllrti';'.|iHi!l»)rij.v,j Ilii. 
motliarwu I-Uixn)H-tii [duIi'-.hticI liiH nir:>lhi<r'i> 
iliiiIr>r,IIol«inlnglii>.ii>ib''!>iiib)i'('i of u nii'iDoir 
by IliiibapForW of lln-cbin. When bo wm 
in bia aeveiith year l1ic> fiimily i>c-Hk-d in 
Ltrapool, nbt-re bo rL't'-.-iwd u fuir pduciitiuu 
and became a cWh witb h .S]i*[iiib tuvrobuiit. 
t'nnn |WU tJH liis dwilb be wii* eii(j"Ki'ii in 
H llrnxilinn boiiiw. Ili> dieil oflypbi-id fAvnr, 
'£1 iVpril \HfW, and iriui biirinl in Aniinid 
«Tii«'l«ry, Lircrpool. Thi-ro in n window lo 
hid iniiiuorv in Si. Aun'a Uburcb, Itroohlield, 
ll>lflLU<ile llhf, London. 

LiM(fbii'ii wrolo vcnti'" ul nn i-nrly nge. 
lluritig hi* liMl flvB yvnn be «ii> an iimva 
noinb«r of litOT»ry and debniinjc itni-lntien, 
■Bil conUibutMl poam* to tUo ■C'ompaiu,' a 



local liKwy panT, and to the 'Livpqnal 
Uepcon-.' lliacliiiM^r MBi«wbBI l«nlily uc 
cvpt«d fw Ibe ' CnnUiill MafuiBC ' liia ■ l.naf 
of^Woodnf." which Lcic[hton mMowhile, 
impatiem of editorial OeUy, bad piiblislKd 
in the 'Cotnpaaa.' 1I« gradualljr iiM4i«ml 
a flui-Bl and energMic uyle. Uoth bia aan- 
linwntal lyrict ai^ bia ooaaional piooo* an 
delicatdr and daintily Sbl«ImhI, and iiurh 
pomu Ki ■ EifchtiwD Ilundnd aad 8ixly-tw<>,' 
* The Soaiona,' ' Baby diail to-day .' and * lt<uo ' 
diaplay TVTT oooiidprabli! vnrsniititvnndpro 
miau. 'Poenmbylhe lain VVilliuin t.i^glitoit' 
appealed JM lb'(>i -Uymiu'in I ST:.'; ' Uaby 
diM lo-day. aad other I'obuu' in lr<7.'>. A 
oompM« (ditioD of 'The POoiu of William 
l^pigbton,' IS90, ha* a biographical pivfaca 
and u^voral illiinlralinniii. 

[IsforraatioQ from Mr. Bobart Laithlan. 
Lovrniolt 1 lienioir prtAMd to Potona. i>L 
1»3U.] T. B. 

LEIOHTON. WILLIAM ALI.PORT 
(lSnl.">-l^-;i|, botniii-il, only son <rf WilliaBI 
I,, i^d' ri ly Luev M»ria,'daught«r anil oo- 
hii. - it .i")iii Allport of I'nwcot.nuiir Baa- 
cUiircli, Shropahirfi. Ilia fklber iraa tbo 
krrpiT of thn Talbot Hot«l in Shi^wgbury, a 
noted bouac inlbcoldccachinrdaysiaiid'tlw 
aon waa bom (buK on 1 7 May le06. II« went 
to school at the Manao on Cinntmont Tlill, 
Shrewabury. wilb Charles Ihirwin, vbo drat 
routed iii bini an iritemit in plants, lie wn* 
afterM'ttpds at tb'> WriUvrhamiiioti irraminar 
Mcbool.nnd in lr<:.'2n'i(«iinicl«d to a solicitor 
in Sbrnwabiiry, but on the death of hia father 
bo inboritfd n compnli^ncy, and abandoned 
the (ludyof thi? Inn- in favour of tlmcfaur^ 
IVocivdin^ to Cambriili^' bo matricnlaled 
Bt Ht. John's Cultegr, and gmdaatwt B.A. 
in l^Wa. Henslow, proferaor of botany at 
Cambridfce, found in Lpighton one of^ hi* 
inoat xeniouA pujiils. and Leigliton on liia 
return to hi* native town deferred onliiintion 
on por|>o*ii to dmw up a flora of S)irnn-hiri>. 
SnTnn yonni Intnr, in I'm, he brniij;bt out 
bin ■ I''lom of Sliro|«birp,' tUrt <lr.bln)r» to 
illunlrnio some of Ihu roon.- diftirult (rnmra 
lnMiiR from bis own hand. In IM.t ha wa« 
urdulnt'd deacon and pri[<st,unJ took clurical 
duty in hie birthplace till IJMtf, when h« r«- 
sigiied Iii4 ciir«, and iheiiceforvraid occupied 
himtelf enlirclv with botany. 

8oon oftor tbo rompletion of hia ' l-lora ' 
be bi'jfnn norkiiijf up tlic crypt oifnms. and in 
ISoI the Itay Society publiX-d bi» 'Angio- 
carpou«l.inhfnBi.-lucidftl«dby tlioir.'^iioridia.' 
From ihnt dule iinwan! upjienri-d numerous 
rontribulions by LeiffUton to lichen lircra- 
lure, of which llie i-nier was ■ Lichen Flora 
of O rent Britaiii'in 1871. This reached a 
third edition in |87fl, and ]«igbloD, find- 



d 



Leinster 



Leitch 



iug soon afterwarda ihat the atrain on his 
ejeaight was loo great to allow him to pur- 
sue £s studies, gave his collection to the 
national heTbarium at Kew. He died at 
i.ucifelde, Shrewsbury, on !Jd Feb. 1889, aud 
waa buried in the Shrewsbury General Ceme- 
tery. He married, fint, in 1827, Catherine, 
youngest daughter of David Parkea, a Shrews- 
bury antiquary, by whom he left one son 
and two daughtere ; secondly, Urs. Gibson, 
by whom he left a son. 

[Shrewsburj ChronJcls, 8 March 1SR9 ; Jonm. 
But. 18S9, p. 111.] B. D. J. 

LEINSTEB, first Bcke of (1722-1773). 

[See FiTZOERALD, James.] 

LEIN8TER,EarlofQ684?-1659). [See 
Cholmokselei, Robert.] 

liEIKTWABDEK or LEYNTWAB- 
DYN, THOMAS, D.D. (d. 1421 ), chancellor 
of St. Paul's, was bom in Herefordshire, and 
educated at Oxford, where he became master 
of arts and doctor of divinity, and was ap- 

Sointed fellow of Oriel College (before 1386), 
ean, and afterwards provost (1417-21). 
UIb election as proTOSt was disputed for 
nearly two years (cf. Ttlbb, ffeary V.) He 
is thought to have compiled in 1397 aregis- 
ter of the college muniments, which is still 
extant {Coilegea of Oiford, p. 99, ed. Ciark). 
He supported the archbishop against certain 
Lollard fellows of the college. Two manu- 
scripts that belonged to Leintwarden are 
in Uriel and Merton libraries respectively. 
He wan ordained acolyte on 18 iub. 1390, 
ajid deacon 1392 (fljmVter of Braybroke, 
bisbopof London, ap.TAXNEB). In 1401 lie 
succeeded John Godmanston as chancellor of 
St. Paul's. He refused at first to vacate his 
fellowship St Oriel on receiving this appoint- 
ment, but seems (o have done so before 1409. 
HewasstilIchancellorofSt.Paursinl417. 
At a synod held by Arclibishop Chichele on 
26 Nov. in that year in Loudon, proposals were 
adopted with a view to remedying the com- 
plaintoftheecholarsof Oxford andCambridge 
that they were excluded from rewards and 
benefices, and l.eintwarden was sent with the 
dean of Hereford to obtain the consent of his 
own university to these proposals. But the 
masters rejected the scheme, because it gave 
better benefices to the doctors than to them. 
Leintwarden died probably near the end of 
1421. 

lie waa author of a 'Commentary upon 
the Episilea of St. Paul,' in fourteen books, 
•nd John Whethamstede, abbot of St. Al- 
bans, who highly praised Leintwarden in his 
' De granis typicis,' ordered the work to be 
transcribed for the use of his monastery. The 
commentary is not now known to be extant. 



Tanner confuses him with a contemporary 
Richard Lentwardyn, prirate chaplain to 
Courtenay, arclibisLop of Canterbury, who 
was presented by the dean and chapter of 
Canterbury, $tde tiacante, to the living of 
Aldington, near Hythe, in ihe archbishop's 
pi ft, on 1 Dec. 1390 (Couhtbsay'b jBf^iXer 
in Lambeth Palace Library; 1391 accord- 
ing to Hasted, Hiit. of Kent, iii. 463). 
This Richard Lentwardyn was collated by 
the archbishop to Chart'ham, near Canter- 
bun", on 20 July 1392 (i». p. 146). He was 
stiUrectorof Chartham inl396. ARichard 
Lentwardyn exchanged some other prefer- 
ment for the archdeaconry of Cornwall with 
Robert Braybroke on 5 April 1395 {Pat. 
18 Kic. II, p. 2, m. 15, ap. Lb Neve, Fasti, 
i. 398). 

[Bale'n Scriptt. Brit. cent. lii. No. 8; Pita. 

' De lllualr.Angliiv Script. App. p. 886; Tannfr's 

, Bibl.Brit.-Hib.; Wood's Hist.olUniv.of Oiford, 

, i..5i«3(autch), Hiet. of Colleges and Holta, p. 12H 

I (Gutch); Newtourt's Bejierl. Paroch. Londin. 

I i. 113; WitkiDs's CoDcilia, iii.381 ; Hook'sLivea 

of Archbishopa, v. 110, ed. 1867; informiition 

from Orinl College Archires sapplied by C. L. 

Shadwell, eaq.] J. T-T. 

LEITCH, 1\'ILLIAM LEIGHTON 

(1804^1883),water-colour painter, was born 
at Glasgow on 22 Nov. 1804. His father 
had been a sailor, but about the time of 
Leitch'.t birth became a soldier. Leitch soon 
developed a strong inclination for art, and 
I used to practise drawing at night with David 
' Macnee, afterwards president of the Scottish 
Academy. After a good general education, 
he was placed in & lawyer's ofiice ; but neither 
. this euipioyment nor that of weaving, to 
! whichhe was next set, wasagreeable to him, 
. and he was apprenticed to Mr. Harbut, a 
house-painter and decorator. In 1824 he 
was engaged as a scene-painter at the Theatre 
I Koyal, Glasgow, and marriedMiss Susannah 
Smellie, who bore him five sons and two 
daughters. The theatre failing, he spent two 
years at Mauchline, painting snuiT-boxes, and 
then came to London, wliere he made the 
acquaintance of David Roberts [q. v.] and 
OarkBon Staiifield [q. v.], and obtained em- 
I ployment as a scene-painter at the Queen's 
, (afterwards the Prince of Wales's) Theatre 
i in Tottenham Street. He bad some lessons 
from Copley Fielding, and was employed by 
Mr. Anderden, a stockbroker, to make draw- 
ings for a work be was writing. The same 
gentleman provided bim with funds to visit 
the continent. After exhibiting two draw- 
ings at the Society of British Artists, 1832, 
lie set out in 1833, passing through Holland, 
Germany, and Switzerland to Italy. After 
I an absence of four years, during which he 



ImiI MfpnrtMl lilBarU luainli- In' Icadunt:, 
bail viHiad tliB princiMl ritin* of lul.r. *n<i 
HMJe nuiBirnnu ■ketclm tbrn ami in SiciW, 
hv raiuRird to Lawloi) in July IKIT. lie 
now <]evo(«l liimiwlf almoct rnliivljr to t«aclt- 
ing uid drawing in irali^i^'oloim. IIh Lad 
gmt iDFi-r«iuau«ci)fr. Mtny Baeaahtnat 
iht' arinriKtsoj wen aBaoag liia ^pil"i and 
an iiilrodoctioB by Ijad^ Canning ta tbo 
<|iiT>^ 1*d to hui mployniMit ai drawini; 
mwirt to bitr maj«sl}' and tlu! '^''' family 
(of two-nnd-twi-niy yiiani. TTm PnowMo <if 
\Valeawa^hUUatpup(l. Li-ilL-hocicasioiully 
■Mil an oil pidiire to tbu Koyal Acwl«nvy 
betwesB 1H41 and IMI, bui ii> \Ht-i l>« wa* 
elected a meBiber of tli* (now ttoyal) Id- 
■tittilr of raitilpra in Wati-r-coloiir*. From 
tbai tinii' hn (viotritiiili'd n'fnilnrly to ■I' i^x- 
ItibilJuiiD. bill [lid not I'xiiibi! cltewlx^ra. FuT 

•aiBiT y'»r« hi-lurv hi* dntb, wkii-li took place 
on S-'t Apnl lr<>^S,b<^ bad bixTD vicv-praMd«nt 
of tbU aocjety, nnd B txittbiiiuoua eallectinn 
of Ilia work* wai uxbibtted at lh«ir rooma in 
Piocodilly. Twonnlyorbiacliildmn iTirvircd 
him. Ill' (-Idiwi Mn, Itobcrl, a good wotvr- 
c'lloiir painlnr, diml in 1^2. 
Allb'iu((h iKili;nd(ivrcd with psiniordinary 

CiuN, Lcitcb wai a miut^r uf bi» an. He 
been daaeribvd a^ {iirbaiit tli«i last of our 
rCUa«ioaIUndiM:aiK-i>aiii1vrK,aiidc4>rInin)yib« ' 
4^ the grvM Iviigliab tMicbirn n( tnnd- 
Imw-painliniT. Ilia art wna luiH-d on n 
ftMolUid utiidy of nature and of ilio gfut 
Diaatm, i!«|>iH-iallT Tumnr in bi^ prime!. Hifi 
wnrhn nf ninrkwl by tlipirtrnici-fiil ooiii|>i)*i- 
tion, tbiiir [luru colour, and bnlliuiit rIk'Cih 
of alnoitplivre. 

Among lliti books illiisiralod with on- 

Cvini!" fri'in bi» drawing", nri! the Hrv. Hn- 
iWnUli'vfViiiMniiliiiopli' and Ihi- Turkish 
linipin-/ l---l>-,ih.^ Krv.C. N. Wrij-bl". 'Tbe 
Kbino. Itnlv. nnd Unncp." IftW. ibe "ame 
autbor'* 'Shun-* and lAluiids u( ike Mi^i- 
IrrmiiMii,' I HJ l.W illiuiu Hnn-kedon'"' ItaW," 
ltu:t, Sir T. It. Iitudir'* ' Memorial of llio 
Hoval rn^f^reM Ul Scollnnd,' IMS, and J. I'. 
I«ww)n'« 'Sootlaad Dolini'niiil,' ll^t7->4. 
Tbo akatdim in hix iHiuruioti ul bia ilmlb, 
mill n vtry f"w tini»h«l dniwiti(rt ami "il 
piciuni*, wrrv aold at (rbriMic'it in ilnrcli 
IWI, and brought upwards of l>.OUO/. 

rMaeG«ar^a'iiW.I,.lAllch.a MrmnJT: Brinn'i 
Dirt- (Arintlnng).] C. M, 

LEITH, Sis JAM^S 0:«»-l**18), !i«i- 
ti-nniit-^nn-rnt, n iiirinbi-r of nn old S^oltiah 
fanilly, wni lliirl ")[i of ,t»lm I^ith of Lpitb 
Hail. AlwriWiiiliin-, who innrrii-d Harriot, 
dati^-btfr mill limn-Miif Ak-.xiitiderSleuaTt uf 
Aiicblutirnrt, ami dic^l iu I'Uft. Jatnea wa4 
lioriiai lrf<iib lliill, H Aug. 1763. lie wm 



educated nader a nciraii- tutor, mxl nfii7> 
ward* at Marifdial CollcRt', AlirrdnTn. ami 
at Ibi! isilitarr •cbool «l htUe. In IiK) he 
wn« appoinlud Mwond lieutmanl in iht- UItt 
fanliiwa, and after ^rofiiotion ivio ibi- t^lat, 
or Aberdeutuliin? buddanden, oblnint-d bi* 
eoKMny in 17SJ. This reeiment w«« di»- 
buided in Edlnbitrgrb in ITat (Stcwakt, 
Sralti^ HigMHmtfn, ]-J)inburxb, li^S^ \nl. 
ii.t la I'M l>>ith wai P«<*>1 to lb» .'lOlh 
(iiol tbn ■'ith) f<«i at Uibraltar, and aertod 
as aidn-dti-eninp. first la G«n«T«I Sir Robtrt 
lloyd,K.H.rq.v.l,andaftpiwanJ»toOci»oral» 
Cbarlea U'Hara'and Darid DnnUa (irSTi- 
16:M>) fq. v.] in ibfl oprr«Ikia» al Totikia in 
1793. He received a brevet majriTilT,aBd<ill 
i'l Oct. 17m wan ronuinRfiiOnoil an'mloa^ 
to raiee tli^ Alv'niiwn FaiciblnK, wliirb wore 
ombodiod in July 17B6 oj tbc ' tViiumi of 
Walr*'*, or Abnritnoabirv llijililnnd l{Ff(i- 
acnt n( Ffop.ible lufanlry.' Li-ilb eom- 
nnndedtlu- rcf^mi-ni in 17^8 inlretand.aail 
until il wKii ditbanded lbitr« in April IFUS. 
In tlie MDie year he wsa appoint^ oolonel 
of tlielSib battalion of Ibc army ff rt-titvn, 
and in ISOta bri|indii>r-Ki-niirsl. Afti>TM-rv- 
inv cotnc tima on thi> «inlf in In^iind. Ii«>th 
joined Sir John Moort'n army, nnd us niBiat- 
Hirncral corauianO'>d a liripul-? in ibe Ilinn. 
(8ir) John II upL-'sdiTiuon during ihitCoriiniia 
rHivul. wberi' be aigaatiaed hiuUielfl)}' bead- 
ing u gnllniit i-bar^ of llie A9tb in llw affair 
at l.uga, 9 Jan. 1»W. Ho afUrKnTd* took 
]inn in ibe battle of Coruima.nnd eonimnnded 
n brigiidi' in ibn ^Vnlirhnrnn i-xpnlilion. In 
tbo fiimmiTof IRlOliejoinwl the IVuineular 
amv. nod wiis ut lint )H>titi'd lij it briinde in 
!!ir Itowlund Ilill's diviiiion. vritb cliiir)^> of 
tbtf diviMon. so as to leave IliU'' hnndt fnie. 
Irf^ilhtniiiiniiiiiiedakidy of Itritiili ami I'oi^ 
liigunu, u'litfb l>i<r«ini- Tbi- fiflb dlvinioo of 
tlia army, in ihf linns of Tnrrc* Viilrnn nnd at 
Iliuuco. lliiiiiiToan1oflii>iban!iulbli>ni.'tion 
will be found in tbc ' Wellinj.-lon Siiiiple- 
ntcutarv UeupBtchen,' i-i. tlSiVi'. A tviuiiae 
of Walcberen fever iieL'eMilatcd bin r»tuni 
liomeonaick leave; liiit be njoined the array 
nfli'r llii- full i>f Ciiidnd Itodritcn in January 
1K12. nnd rommaiidnl llii 6tU\ di\iMon at 
Ibn lut tif-p:- of Itadajex. On Ibo niftbt of 
tbu iiHuuli cm tlw town l^ith'i division waa 
orden-d Iu innliL- u feint on tlitr Pardnlema, to 
be followed, if practicable-, bru r«Bl attack on 
llieilianVinueutebaHtiuD, TliiHwii^Knllnntly 
carried by e«r&ltule by Mi»,jor-gfliirrHl (••■oroo 
Town*br'nd Walker'* lirigadi-, aiipjioried by 
l.nilh with •omi- othm iroop* of thr divliion 
(Nauer, riiv. ed. iT. 11?<'1 •■■ij.) Ij^itb waa 
UTverely wounded at i1l<> hond ••( hin division 
in the d»]iomte fighting wilh ihu Fruitch 
centre about ArapIlMi, at the battle of Haltr- 



^ 



BMJKB, A' July IMlL' {a. ix. mi-7-J). Ho 
WBcta'ui linmr,aniliii IAMImwmiiuhI^K.B. 
fordittin^Ufai^coiuluct aiConiaiMfBuMCo, 
IhtiiB)ai«,MHl SkUmancit, wliere, in pvnonall}^ 
IfHinB ■ mrrf infill HmtTp-. ' hi* nii'Tl'r't'-'"'" 
or his penoaal Maff wen Mnnly wAiindiKl.' 
Be»lM> r«c«ivt^ ' booiMinblaaa^inKiitptiutiii' 
tohiahmtlyanBt in ooaniilarMiaiiurhiii*'-!^ 
TiCM *l Rfrdiijol nnil Soluiunc*. In ](<\S 
Ltitb brean)'- h liruiriuuit-geni-nl. n rank li*- 
itd ImM l<x-«Uy ID Spain and t'ortiignlMiM^ 
If 1 1. He r<imoi'<l ihp I'l-Qinaular nriuy <in 
SI A»f[. l^l-i.inodajiiWnirotbelltiAlaMiiiilt 
wrii.ScUstiBiitt'A. v.'J72-«)0).wIi«rvli«w«ii 
ini]idiMbl«lvbile<li»>rtingtt>nmoi-i;iD»nin 
mhia division. 1 .villi, who wait loniiKirarilv 
NplM>Mlb7Majnr'fanoralAiKln)wMBT[*].v. . 
BMDUiMd with ifio nnojiOn the tick I'M, for 
■coapbofiMDatlDi, and thon went hone amin. 
la iMi ha WW a)>|iolDt>.-d coumaniler M tlu^ 
firrn in tbt- ^'nl ItiJiw aiid goventfr of 
ill*' I^i'iranl iplaiidn. Oiir«XiO«l N|ifDd«ICra 
il'iitr ttvtn Welliiijpi.H vi-ry co*dialI» WMi- 
~ iliiUlitii! Ijvith on oblninini; 'one IK tlie 
Mi lu>-nliTr no«iiii>n* in the ■rrrice,' liut 
M^-urcMiiw that nc nbauld eakulale liis i-x- 
|«oiliiun!(i&'t1ipt<iwn«t kmIo suilablr to tli«' 
tiliulion lie ocf^liien' ( H'etUitj/t'-if 1)^: vu, 
213), l^-itb nrntwl at Barlini)(>»« Ki Jilli« 
1611. Uf CHtried «ul tbe n^hlnntion of tlii> 
FtiDch Wwt India i>Uii<!8 lo llu" It"Hfb<'n»; 
bat on tb« »<'«■ (>f lli>' nttiim of Napaleon 
fmn EIIm mm) oflbo inlanda n^boUtcd the 
inootoor. In rviiurnuenen, an pxjiedition 
VHd«i>p*I<'b<>dfrumliarLa(l'Hu in JuDe]t<|l) 
■MUrLritb, lu MXturc tlie inlands on behalf of 
tlw iuait of FreoM. 3iUnini(|tiP nnd !tlari«- 
:e were rvoccupiecl without t^Jubk, but 
dplo«ii>e> there vh wiaie (Jiarji DRhlinjt 
^llic ptnri- (umadetwl on 8 An);. I >^ 1 &. ■> 
ilhafiTibegtiiMalpMcs. For h inner new 
.^ lfai« iii)i4ture thvDntifihfioromDicnl pm- 
MWrd l^^ilb nith • sword of the voluu of two 
tli0ilMnd|fiiitipa>; baalBa received ihegnnd 
Ion of uililorif merit fntoi LouIa X Vlll. 
h wa crated a G.C.B. (J Jan. 1*^11), 
Cor his IVniiMular »erri<iMi worn tlio Vor- 
iMe gisnO croMof tbsTnwrr and Sword 
lhasold<Tniu nndelanpfiirf^unna, Bu- 
MCO, B*d«ox, Solnmanc*. amt 6l. S.-battiBn. 
Jf.. .(;.-) r.i iiillcKB- fever «l Barbodui.'v, afler 
■ rev, 111 <>fi. 1818. Bitnevliew, 

t:i:.\...: ■. I^th Ha}-^q.*.],Hect«il«a hioi. 

[Cbamban'aEmiiitait 3ralini«o.T«Lii. : Burko'i 
La»d*d Oflntiy: Lnadao 'laitttn. vnderdntn; 
Mai-irr't Hiti- Ptniniabr Wht. fvt. «ri. vnt*. iil. 
It. ahilf. : Ounrood'* Wollinicton Dmp, tuU. it, 
V. vL »oi Tii-: WcMinctMi 8QBiil.Dsp.VDlB.vi. 
siii. : »oA (KttlnUrl* I^illi'llayi Narmlir* <■{ 
iIm Pxrinml^ War.LcwL ISll, Sad td. 1834. 
J foU.1 H. 31. 0. 



LEITH, TIlEonoitE FdltUES, M.I). 
(li'lt!-lel!>). jihyvicinn. M>eond lou of Jobn 
Forbi-» Loiih and Jenn Mnrrinoti, won bom 
in 174U in AbFrdeensliirr. He studied mrdi- 
eiu«> in thi» univerdilvof Eilinbuntli. wlinv 
h^KTn'liul>iiM,l>. ll'St'pt.l'i^, lliatliimie 
van rfMtl SI Ang. ITSH, nadwa* published 
at ibi* I'nivertilv I'rpM. It ia on ibe <l<>li- 
riuai of fever, ii'dedimtrd to>Villiflin<*ii1ti'n 
'q.v.' andJi>UnUre(tory[ij.v.',hi»in*iruRi(if», 
and BiKini none Hubtlrlr of djalinirliou aod 
of iiipinienl. H« practiMd at (ireennieh, 
and wkHelecti-d F.R.S.ia I'Bl.aud 20Juu« 
17H1 licetiliitl^ nf the Collcce of Phj^iciniiH 
oflyindnn. In li«rM(,nn tliodeath of liif^der 
brot lier, hii iiiheritml Whitehaiigh, Abordwai' 
»hirv, went to tvnide therr.nndlliert^IiBdird, 
afterbreakin^liiBcU<icle,<lSr|ii. Ii<l!>. Ue 
married Marie d'Aiboinu in l<Ttt,aud had 
•ix children. 

[Munk't Cull at Phy*. IL S«I ; ThoinHH)'* 
H>t.t. of Knpi\ »oe. : Tl>.«it.) N, M. 

LE K£DX. JOHN (1783-1618). wi- 

r*v«r, hoTBJu Sun Sirwt, Di«h(wrate. oti 
Jiuwi 1703, and 1inpli'>«>l at St. fiololpli, 
nUhopwnle, in SoMmnbor of that vnar, w»« 
MD of lVi«r 1.1! Keai by .\nii« iHrr, hi« 
wife. His falh«r, a wholoMlc prwl»rninnu- 
fuclurvr in |{i«lii>p>(piitr, wm tlie represen- 
tative of larf-e and Ruurialiinf; Huifiienot 
familir. Li? Kciu was nppreuticMl to lib 
father, but, ac^iiirin^ a tast«i for Migrsving 
fVnin Rn ^xporimentM praclira on |)«'wirr, ho 
tumtd hia attmtion to coppanlnCt i>n(rniv- 
ing. Id conaoqiiroco of tbia he irni Irniib 
Crrtvi bf hi* fatliCT for th« mnitiiiiniir yimm 
of bin apprentioeahip to James Hanm-t lie drat 
[q. v.% llie engrarcT, to whom lii* lir^itlier 
llcnn' hnd WenalrMulranpri^ntiCTd. I'nder 
Ilniiire l>e Kciuc uijuirtvl tlial jieculiHr •kill in 
arrhitecCiinil cneraviiig which chararlTised 
hisvrork. Ho deVRl<ip(<d n voryfliM' vet frre 
•Tvle in the line manner, and may Do con- 
•idered. pnbaps, the beat eRKraiu of hi* 
itf in tlie tiomowbat mechanical cirlf tlwu 
in voffue. Uie ea^avini;^ coniribtii«d very 
UrgefytOtlioi^iicoeMuflhean'biTwlitrslpiib- 
lication(>nf Jnlm tirittoii [q. v,],A. W,l'ii|jin 
'q. v.], J. 1'. Ninln 'i).T.l,and niniitar work*. 
lie pnjrraVMi the plalei to liijrrnm'i ' Memo, 
rial* of Oxfotd,' and publiahcd hitnorlf two 
Toluroea of (.n^'revinR*, ■ MemoiiaU of Ciim- 
bridge,' with teii by ThumM Wright and 
Harry LonguevtlleJone«[i|.r,]i»omeorthe«e 
plaiea were mibeM|iientl* Used for Coder's 
' MvmoriaU of OtJnbricltre.' He cnKravi-d, 
aftrrJ.M.W.Tumw, R.A.,'1tomn frnnitlw 
I Fnmmr (Isrdttiu' for HakrwiU'i 'llalv.'and 
, *St, .^Bntbn's .\bb.'T, l-Usbr," for Whiiaker's 
I 'UUtory of KichmondBllin^.* I^ Keiix's m- 
I gnvingx did much to disKmimxtt: a \.*xAa ix 



Lekprevick 



11 



Lekprevick 



51 



the n-Tiviilor Gothic arcliilectur?. !.(• Koiix , 
mnmeJ.eiiarSi-pt. l8W,nt S|. MnryV, I.nin- , 
beth. SbtbIi Sopliiii ( IMli lf^71), dnun'i'ef "f | 
John Lingurd, by whom In.- wn* fiilhor of, 
JoKn llcnryl^ K«ux 1,6. 1BI3), ufhomhiTileil 
bU l<tthL-r'i> skill iti ■■ufpuviti|{. 1a Kpux died 
rm 'J Apiil ItvKI. uiiil wiui burivd in BuiUiill 
Fltlcla Pi-muti-rv. 

I.B Kuia. lti;K«T (li^^r-l'^r.H), cn^nvnr, 

{■Miiiftcr brolVior nf tiic iibovf, wn* bom on 
8 June IT'^T.niiii bnplUivl ni Si. Piinnliiii'ii, 
Stflpiwiy. iiii wns umin-niiwd by liin fiillii-r 
to Junes Hosin.-. nnu wovlitd (or Bngirt mi 
the ' (.hiforJ Alniuimen * and lliu plulM for 
lbi> Soci^'iv of AiitiijuuriL<d. lie whs at»ii- 
oialL-d witfi hia brat W iu some of kia archi- 
l«ctiitul W'.»k^, nrid also en^vad for tho 
fssliionubic 'snnnsla' btrlwunn 1^20 mid 
IWO. I In Kngnivrf two plnto«,uftcr J, M. W, 
Tumor, 1L\.. fnr KoKi-rn'* ' Iluly,' »iid vraa 
Huociuted with KdwnrU IHoro [q. v.} in pro- 
ducing tho latlor'i ' Moiiuiueiiiiil Kutiiajiw.' 
JjB Kvux wua a ineuibur of tbe Awociat^'d 
Socii^t.v of EiigniT«ra, and on^vod for tlicm 
souii> picttiroii liyCUudvaodCMiiilatlointhe 
Notional (inlkry, one of hi> Inliml works being 
tho fonanr'ii ' Kmbnrktiiicm of St. Treiib? 
About 1838 lie nljuidoni'd I'lisravin); and 
JMniKl In Klartiiii; a crHiJi- innuufuclOTy at 
llookuiK ill £i»ex. EIh diml thure on 3 Oct. 
1809,aDdwiL8buriedainalRteBd,l>iex. I'n- 
llim his contemporariM, lio Koux Mocut«d his 
«ii)mivingH ontirnly him*<-lf. Iln did not nl- 
tninquilo ihoMmcprolicii'ncy uahUbratliiT. 
(QcDt Mug. ism, i. SIT : Rcdgmva's Diet, of 
Anl*t«; Dodd'a mnnunrriiit llinloi^ of Rngliali 
En|^rvrB(liriT. Miih A<ld.Ml?,3St02); Willmiii 
Clnrk's Archit. Hint, of llii' Univ. of OunliriJgu; 
jnforiiintirin (ram llciin' Watincr, eta,. F.S.A.I 

L. C. 
LEKPREVICK, llOTlFItT (/. IMtl- 
1581 J, Scollith [iriiilcr, iy of iinlinowii [la- 
rontwo, bill thf nnmr, ibonitb uncnmmoii, l< 
Seottuth. In iotJI hi- prinii'd at Kdiiiliiirirh 
tlia Oonfeuiou of I'uitb autliorisL-d by iho 
ottAtW of tk« Scoltiib parliainuiit in tlinl 
jMr. Ue waa the principal printer of Iho 
i«forffl«d parlj' In Scotland, ni-nrly nil diifi 
hal]adB,pamplil«^proclnniation*,itndbroHd- 
«iil(ii Oil lUoir Iwbiilf Wing mat forth fVom 
bi« pnw. In Derombur 156^ bu obtained a 
tonn of 200/. frou the kirk to aid bim in 
printing Ihu I'nalniii. In |r)l)i> be was uullio- 
riiod by b IoIIm uudsr Ibe ffreol 8m1 to priut 
tbcocu of Quwii MaTv'a ftnd of har|ir«dM«8- 
tmc'B parliuuiuntfl, and rIro tli« nuilm* of 
Vaviu iu iui-ir«. Tli« miirdcir of Dnrnli-r iind 
iho foHowiiiK events kept hi* pn-u very ^imy. 
Aftt-r Mnry-« ittipruoaiinent in I^ucblcven liu 
wo* formallf appointed king's prioli-r for 
twenty jwt. On 14 April IttdH be also 




rofi-ivcd sppcial licetiii? to 'print tb« In^Iii 
IlibfU nftif tint (leiH'VB rfriioa for twi'nij 
years to come,' but «( liw on nwount of lus 
povc^rly or the uiuultlt^d condition of llw 
I'OiiiLlry, thH work, if begun, was n«\'eT ootn- 
pleii'J. Ill IMHhe hint awi)^ed him J^.. 
to bo paid yMrly out of tbo ihirda of tb« 
Itirk (Jiuik of titc rttiiYriat Kirk, i. KM). 
At tbr inslnncf of Mnitliuid nf I.t^bingttn 
Kirkiildy of tlmnjtc on 14 April 1671 
t'liiiiuin Melville friini the ensile to i 
l^L-kprrvioliV bouse lor Bucliuiiuii's * Clikna 
teoii.* wbicb Muitluiid su»wK.'tod hod bo* 

triw-'d ihtre. I^'kprevitk having, hoivevc 
i-eii wnmed of the puriio*ed viiiit, made hiiH 
oncnpo, currying with liim 'tiiieb thingi aa be 
fiinn-d should havi' hurt liim' iltldiAKD 
ll.tK.-crni.'tC, Memorialf, p. 1 10). l-orasUort 
lime he curried im liis work at ^itirling, 
wkcru \w printed lluehanan's 'Admonition 
lo the True Lords.' Shortly aft*r Knox'a 
arrival in St. Aiidtvwt, iu May 1A7l,lin fol- 
lowed him thitlii^r, and licrv JaiDM Mclvilln 
' fir^C i>nw ihnl excellent urt of printing' 
(Dianj, p. 2tS). Aftpr the fall of Stirling 
GnslkliorBinmi-d i» Edinburgh, and in 1674 
he wiis sumnitoied In-fore the Uw-eoiirln for 
printing Davidson's ' I)iulu^, or Mutual! 
talking bi^twi.v u Clerk and aiie Cotirteour,* 
which ivl!>^t.-ted on tho Hegt-nt Morton. Th» 
acta under which he wiui committed iver* 
thow of 1 I'ob. l-'i>^I nnd 19 April 16(17, and 
wer« gperinlly aimed at the reformed pnrty, 
thektlcrb^ingtinseed agninstthe'dubmvrs' 
of the queen a^er tht' murder Oif Darnley, 
There was therefore a oertJkin boMnem in 
Morton iitiliaing Ibem on bin own boli«lf. 
Lekprevick wiif commilted to tbe caatlvof 
Edinbiirvb, and nliliough bi> wru poMuUr 
aot at libortr aoon afterward*, ho wn« on 
IB July 1574 forbidden to print wtihout a 
licpiue iUeg.P. C.Heotl. ii. 727). For Mine 
time he enjoyed n ha]f>yearlv bounty of five 
tuL'^k^ fr<.>m Thomas Itaaten^Tne [q. v.], wIm> 
ill lu77 bequeathed to him llie «um of 90/. 
{Samuifyn* Mit^llart^. ii, -'OSi, Nol.with- 
Ktanding bis unveri' In'aiinonl by Monou, 
pdibably tin- flfst publicntion ihnt Lekpn^ 
vick issuvd alter bis imprisimmeiit vma 
Semple'a ' An« Cumpliiint iijion Fortune,' 
tnuiiruing Morton's fiite. He wn« then dwell- 
ing al the Neilierbiiw. In tb? «nme vear 
be printed ArcbblAbop .Viinioion'iCHlRcbisiii. 
Xothing farther i* known of him. It anemii 
unlilcvly tbat li« is identical with ibe Itnbert 
Letcprvviclt wliote name occurs in u list of 
reverfliona delivered bv l.udv ]>eiiiiox to Lord 
Auhignyon 13 Jan. I.'j71i-f0'(*^. P. C&xtJ. 
iii. SiSS). 

[For a full list of LokpTcviek's publlcationa 
>M Ditksoo and EdnioDd's Anaoli of ScoclJih 



A 




Lclanti 13 



Leiand 



■fr the 



I t>H«ni]>ltlcM ootie* of Lakptviink, fiiuadvi on 
hj DttiiKiB hbJ EdmaiKl. in CniniiUntn'* 
* PoMM of tdsTimB of iha IMormiitian 
T«« SociHr), t<. ii ] T, I'. H, 

LELAHD or LEVLOND. JOHN, ibe 
' (4^. H2S), enuniiiAriaii, wso pcrfaitH b 
ire of lAMMbii«, ami »liiclt(i3 lU Oxfiinl, 
■ h«*(ti-nr»nU Uttglit k« a ^nmmarinn, 
ao<l aoiuirNl w> grtM • nfalation llut it 
WM uid of him : — 
Ut rem fli* flenn. *i« Lrlawl gnaDMlicona. ' 

H» rv.WW M Vinr HsIV au'l (lyiiij: M April 

H;.''' «■» buried in ihp Wlr-cliiip«l nl St. 

' 'rwUn widr's. On 1 Julr 1 l^'i [lirt^bancllor 

the iinirvnilT onWivil all cnulions, &e,, 1 

'IimI witli Jiriiti I.cJniii}, lately di-cowed, | 

lo be ixili). Then an* aooie laudatnrv epi- 

Eion N'Ua'I bvJolinSo^uard in Smlon ! 
(<• MS. Ll)t). Inland WW {.robablycAlla- 
y ralated to liii nararaakc, (ho famims 
«niiqnai7. Tliv unetliiit; Lcylond i» thai of 
tlw mannncriptH uf hiA work*. 

He wrat«: I. 'DiKtindioou lUiutariav,' 
Bodlay MS. 832. IT. l~S. i. • l'ni-t«it* ct 
Mipiiw nirbonim («*iinilun) Hatpat^wa Jo* 
h*iiB«M \jKy\imA,iy%fiti\te, l41-l,'&ianuKTipC 
in l.iiicoln CatWilral librnrv. 3. * Lilier 
Accldi^Btiuin.' MS. \\'nn;pu^r i'aibedrn) Li- 
bcUT, lliS (HBK.\tRih Cat. MSS. Artglitr, ii. 
W\, A. * FundiniNi(a1>> iiutructio jxtenv 

Is Bodkj SIS. nS2 tb(>n ant rarioiu abort 
tnatiaM, hicIi aa ■!>« nudu piiactuidi.' 
■ IlywBariiiiii oampaddiote compilattuii,' 'De 
ArvTTiNi,' wtikh it biw bnen aagj^eated mav 
t :i(l. but thK-rr i* av proof of tbia 

•'< ' the nMnnd nnicUin tIw\-olttai» 

egotaimi ibi* odd rolopbon : — 

£sit origo f^, niHDQr v>li Joh*nnii. 
SaRipw aaMcai n' aii in aniote Del ; 
Soi— acriptori* J. L.,d* pr«<ibua logo, norii. 

Thf irfaol* Toloao B{>pc«n to Im In one 
hkiidwntui);. 

rialaadiConiBcat.deSeriptt.l^a: Tanrat'a 
BibL Brit.-Bib. p. 47A ; Wogd-.CIty ofOtFont. 
Ii. IM (Oxrorl HlM. 8oe>: iafonaatieo kiadlr 
nniUKl b)' F. Ifa>lan. caq.. of tbe Bodlaiaa 
liwuj.aiid by Jotin Lowland, tail.] C; !>. K. 

T VD or LETLAND. JOHN 
''i), Bntiqiury. \ittra ia Loadon 
■i.-i'ii i<f^U^ probabtr tielon^EiKl in a Lan- 
■Mfaire fiuaily. Re bad ■ br<»hrr known ui 
John Lvluid aMuor, aod ibe distiDKiiwbinfC 
appplktian of ' jiuiior ' numHinuM applii-d Xa 
hiMi ia doubtlBM du» U> hia bcvinjt ibo tamo 
«falKi«ii Baao M U« brotber. He was 



douUlau n collaienl dcKradant of tbvuldvr 
lAlin wrilnr eall«d, likn bin bmllier, JiJin 
Lelund Ihr oklpr 'q. v.], and nf Iticbnril I>^ 
land or Li') UimI, t rrftiuivT of I he Ihiko of Itrd- 
(bfd'a bouseliold, who witn«i«wd hia mAttrr'a 
will in 14% (Nicolas, Tetlamenta Viliata, 
pL 343). 'nii««) o«i btaertni louraboiii X'tAl 
ili« aniiqunry vifii'^l ^ir Wiltisui l^yland, 
pcwaihly a kinnmnn, at hin hniiM> AT Morioy 
Dmr l^igb in Ijincniihiro fltimnttru, v. 80: 
BaixK), IjannttAirr, iii. 001 -2), and n John 
Lcy)aiid,wb(i mav hare burn the antiniury'* 
broUmr, acted suliacqueiitly aa Sir William'a 
txttutcr. 

John wM *>>nt to St. Paul's School, Lon- 
don, iind<-r WilllKm Lily [a. v.] Ha found 
a pairnn ia od>- Thnmiui Hyl«4, wboMi gtriie- 
roaity in paying all llu' pxpciuu oT hit cdu- 
CAtioo he fnwiy ai'lmnulpilitMl in an 'en- 
eomiiim ' iin«?TilM.Hl ' ad Thimioui .Miloai'tii " 
(XiCUSD, l^funiit, iritijl). Jlr- rpinuTrd iu 
dt»e oontM ii> Cliri#t'« Colleg*, C^iBbrid)tv, 
and proowdwl HA. in l-'>:^^. SubaouaeoUY 
li« aludivd al All SauU' Colktts, Oxtoti, 
whmo li« BPPf"^ t" bar* m^ tha ac- 
quointnno' of Tliomaa Oaiua. Hu ultimately 
oompl^'tul lii> itadiea in Pluia utidfT Frnncw 
Svlriiu, and bL-came inlimate wilh llLid6 
(Bwd»ua), JaoquM le Fubvn (Fuber), I'aolu 
Rmilio (Pttiilua Euilius), &ud Jtwn itiiiil 
|Ru«lltt«)<JkVMiM<i()MrH«,3iidwr.T.4»2), 
Q» tvtiirD«d bonwi a flaiahod aobolar in botli 
Lalinacid (in-rk.Rnil withaffoodlraowladga 
of FTvnrli,Iialinn,aDd8p<uiialu AlWlakiitg 
holy ordcn, bo artpd iu l'l:^'i aa tuhw to d 
yountipr ton of Tlionuia Howard, duke of 
XotMl^aiid wruti? with much elv^iio* Latin 
pnne|[yriO( on (bv king and bja iniuielrn of 
■lale,whiefaapp(wriohaven>coinni*«d«dbiin 
t«faT<iuratc.»irl. Al CbrifCmiw llU^be waa 
tJaraHipt of a uiiall annual inrnmc from thn 
IciBK (IftUri and I'aneri iff Henry I'lII, v. 
SOS). Bnibre 1530 Heniy VIU »ada bin 
bia librvy keeper; and he bvouenily gavu 
the kinit pretienta of booka. Ih became « 
foyal chaplain, and on j'>Juiiel&30waapr»- 
wented to ilie Kccory of rapeUng io tbo 
manhM of Calaia (Lmml. US. WO^ 1 106). 
On 31 May 1133 bo asd XiabolaaUvwlaloor 
Udall [(1- V.' wrote' Terwuiuid ditlicB'mcitcd 
and aunc at Aime BoU-yn'a coronation (ii. ri. 
No. 66iy On 19 July follnwinK P<^ Cl»- 
nwnt Vll([nu)t«lhimBdi«.pei>Miian lo bold 
four boneSieM.of which the annual valni> waa 
not to «sceed ona ibonaand diical* (I^ttm 
aitd Paptrt t/ H»niy VIII, x\, Apn. No, -l). 
til lltSi, on tho birtb of I'ldward ^ I, be 
rompMi-d an elaborate Latin porm. 

In 1533 IjeUnd was cnade 'Itiuf^a anti- 
qaarr,' an a4lim in which b» bad aeitbir 
pTcdi Bwiof nor aucctaaor, and in tba aamo 



Lei and 



14 



Leland 



Cn cotnmiMion wm KfuntrA him undnr lli(> 
il ual diivcltu^ him to iiuk« a unarcli 
for Englitli •atiqntliM in the lihraiiei of 
all cat li«I rain, nbhii}^ prioriu*, and colleges, 
and all placf) wlioro record*, writings, iitkI 
iHH^ri-tiiolanliiiuitj' woi*depo«it«l. In IG32 
he had bivn rr.>turni.-<l lU an aliMiittfe from 
kia nctory at I'vpr-tiiig (t/r. v. No, ill), aild 
bf • apeoi&l diqwoaatioii, 12 July lOStt, h« 
WM ralleved of tlie abltgviioD nf rMidancD, 
and WM allinrad to ke«p a curate tlierr. 
Altlioiicb be doM not cluim to hai-e ipruit 
iai>ra than aix years (lli3(l'43) in lii* anii- 

Jiiariaii lour tbmugh Ijaelaiid, lie seem* to 
ave Iktd mulnly occupiM in tlu> expnlil iuu 
from 1>)3I lu l.it-l. ]It< inlvndL'd hUoulU-c- ! 
liuns tu bv Ibi! biLii§ uf a grvat worli r>n lltt> j 
* niilrirv and Anliriiiitie> of thin Nalifin," 1 
Actonliiig to hi* own (icoiinl ii" Bonivd , 
himself nvithi^r Inhoiir nor t:o*t. Ho cinima I 
to liBVii vinit'^il almost nvery bay, river, \iikr, j 
moiintnin, vnlli-y, moor, hoalli, wood, ciry, ' 
cujillr, muaor-liouae, mnnnntery. nnd eollsp! 
in ihr^ land. And iio( unly did liv note ihit 
umK'nt a«|wet <if the pl.iCL'ti ri)iit<<d. but hu 
iDTtieti);pit(<d and dMcribed nil lt>i>ian, Saxon, , 
or Itaiii'ih rfliunin.' of whlrh ha could ob- 
tain knowl-'dgp, and carefully exam innd Yrty , 
mnny coin' and their inicriplitin*, A» bo- 
camf II pprionul Jiilhorent of the king, bir 
championed the nc^w rt-lit-ii>iui.'»tulili9binent. ' 
lie wa!i ul Vork in Juni- Iii34, when Sir ' 
Oenrgo I^jwboh, IreiwurBr of Di^rwiok, in- 
fonni^d CromwoU that ho and l,.eland uaid a . 
viiiit to York iiiiti'tiT; Tiotiug on n tnblet on I 
the walla'tHlcmcnltliatoneofHimrTVIira ' 

Er»dn(-i>«>oni ' look thin Icinffdom of the Popn 
V [.ributo ID hold of the Cbiirch of ICome,* 
idw nuod ihcf iillendinK words ' out of the 
Inblut '()'£. vii. App. !';{)- Rul'? shared Li^land'i 
antiqoariun zeal and prolMtntil opiuiou*. and 
wlii'nltiik-n'asim»ri«ono(l*forhi8|ir»ai.-Uiii^' 1 
in January I'iST, I.elnnd wrote on hi» bi.'half I 
lo Groniwell, and i^mphniiiaed hi* WniiiiK, 
iudgiii«int, and modmly (A. xn. i. SW; Ki.ti", 
Otv- 1^"- 3rd fve. iii. I5i). 

Th«> havoc made among the monastic maaa- 
■cripl* at ihu ditaolution of the monaateioM 
oaiuud Loland inHnile diMr>^M, and be en- 
tfeated CromireU (It! July l'"T51 to extend 
kia eoniBiWIon ao as to enable hini to collect 
tbe manuacripM for the kintr*)' library. ■ Il 
would bo a Kmat pmfit to nimli^nta and 
honour lo thin realm,' he wrote: 'whereas 
now Ihn (Iprmuni. [lercpivinK our dpsidicm*- 
nnu and m-KliRetice. do neiid iliiilv young 
Ncbolurn hit her that it|)oiteth tliem audL'iittelli 
tbem out of libraries, ri<luriiuii! home and ' 
pulling Ihoin abroad a" miitiuinHnln of ihi'ir 
own fOUQtrv.' Inland'" d(-*ir" wiui only in 
jiart gratifli-J, but lu,- Ue»pntcheJ *onifl vnlu- ^ 



nblumanutmiptittoljondooin15Sr,tii«>cbi«f 
uf wiiicb cnoiM from St. Auxualine'ii Abl»T, 
Cantcrbniy (Or Serial. Hril. p. 11)»1. A(W 
Leknd'a tflnr wa» Anally concluded, he put- 
suuted in l'»45 an nddiwa to HenrT VIII, 
futitWd ' A Now Year 11 Gift," in wbi«h ho 
briefly dMCnlnd the mann'-r and alinaof hia 
rowanrhea. n« bad by that date pr«|<are<l 
an account of early EnVlLsh wriu-if*. Hut be 
hoped to draw up within 'ir'vr a full il»- 
•cnption or tnpogrsphy of EngUnd, u-ith « 
map en^TAd in atlrer or btaasi a wiwk 
on the antiiiiiitifu or ciiil hi^torr of tbe 
Britiih Islea in fifty boohs ; a niirvey of 
the islanda adjoininji Britain, includtnc ttu 
lale of Wight, Anxle*ey, luid IJo of Mu, 
in MX books; and ui account of tbe nobilitjr 
in tlir^e. He &bo deeigued an ocooant of 
llonry'i palacaa, is imitation of Prooo]uus, 
wbo la aaid to bitve daacribed the pJooM^ 
the emperor Juatiniui. 

But the liratwork that he caimpletvd aAer 
bia return home was amanuacript treat i«i- de- 
dicated to Ileuri- VUl, and mtitlnd ' Anti- 
Ehilarcbin,' in which he elaimoj to defend the 
ingV mipreniu di^iiiiy in church matlnr«, 
' cluni'ly leaning to ibe Mroag pillar of Holy 
Scripture against the whole colleitu of the 
Human iiti.' The immediate object of Ida 
attack wai tlio ' llierarchiaa Keel esiaa lino 
Asaertio'of Albi.-flLiiiPiBhiu«(('ologne, IftaS, 
fol.'l (A'eitf I'eare'i fiifle, nig. K). 

irt'liiiiil soon applied to AroUbishop (Trnii- 
mer, who had ulreudv shown aome intcmat 
in hia laboure, for ehtiroh pieferinent. Oa 
■t April Ifi'.IS, accordingly, he waa pMiwntUid 
to the roetory of tlofleley, Oxfordshire, and 
lis held a oannnry at King'* College, Oxford, 
until lfi4£, when thai institution nros OOB- 
veried into Christ Church. He waa oJto 
prebond&ivofBBat undWeat Knoll orKnoyla 
in the catnedral of riiuliehury.but in his later 
years ho «pent mn»t of h'tn lime in his hnum 
in lUennriiih of St. MicliO"! leQuoniein Lcm- 
drin. wliom he occupied himself in nrrariginK 
his nutDS. He wrote to a friend at I^uvnin 
la procure him as an a«iHant 'a forward 
yoiingmuuabiiut theaip'orxx veatu, leanuid 
in the l>atiu tuugiie, and could sine oortioe 
uare in (irevk,' lie xeeuu tu have inrolved 
binuelf in some literary iiuarrel with Bichard 
Crohn [a. v.], whom he oeuounoed a* a a\BB- 
derer (Oi/Zeff-Tnca, V. I m ; SmvPE, frrtamw, 
iii. 7.38), In 1514, according to Craig's' Soot- 
land's SiiTemignty nMertwl,' p. 0, Inland 
drew up till? form of the derlnnition of war 
made hv Hcnrv VIU njfuinst the Snots. At 
li-ntfih IiIb antiquarian aliidic* oTertnxed hia 
liniin. aii'.I 1ii> l},.-caiiie incurably insane. On 
:.'l March lAW the privy council (,'ave him 
into the custody of hia brother, John 1^ 



i 




Inland 



H 



Leland 



IwmI ur LayUnil. sFaior, and Jirrctnl tliat 
thd iitctKM <l«rivml frana tli« bMi«flct<8 of 
HbhIij and PejwUag should b« tpplied to 
U* mauttwuDon. Lvlaad diad wiifaiKit n» 
aa\iTnn(i liU rnuwo on 18 Auril IU2, dnd 
mm tiurinl iu ibo cbiuvh of St. Micfaad le 
Q— IHi Uu monument bun n tooK UuiU- 
loij iaacriptian in EnslitJiiwiili whsh Latin 
tfagJM Tona. Tlie cfauKti, whi^li na d«- 
iinj«dat tbeGnmiFine.aailwMDol rebiult, 
■twxJ M t]i« WMt end of Cbeapid*. 

L^Asd i* thn auliaat of uodom Etigiliali 
Mili^MNnr*. Ili« indanliTr in nwomulatin^ 
facta wa* Moaafkablc, aud a* a (rnvclUr bo 
WBaacla*e»bKiT<T. Uii'Ilincrnry'i^arpfully 
DMisllii? miW didtanl betwiwa thr placn 
tkat kn tisilwl, till! boat wav of ajipruaching 
«a(th city, and noat of the objects nf inloKal 
UltaW to inlcrMt an hirtoriaa. Rut mona- 
•eri|>t* aiinctii] him laotn tban atv-hilr^turR, 
and li« Tan-lr TiM* ID lundcjicriplioii* of biiitd- 
iaffi above hi« deaittnatina at the abbey o( 
Malneabury aa * • rigfat maj^iifiiviit thinK.' 
On Twy nra oocaaiou be iMilicni local cii»- 
toasorpmiularbotany. tnhij'Collucraiwa' ' 
W •how* htnuelf lob«aooiuc>Miiio(w^Q««- ' 
kagitt, but Im) na* not au btMorieal wboUr. 
Bbi dafoida with unnomMaarr smI the truth 
of tbe Aithorian Icgoida, uid cofidrmoii tk» 
aevniii^iaB of I'olydion Verfril. Uii Knrliab 
■lylf i) rontth aail duijoitit«t, and botii bin 
■ luneraiy'a^'ColbctapBa'mtd like nrntiiwi 
of iiiiiligwliiit notae. Aa a Lai in {hm-i be ia 
deafTTiiif of bigti ragard. Hit |ioecas are 
always gneaful and iiaaginalive.and exhibit 
at tintra, aa in hi« ■Crgnaa Cantiix,' an nppm- 
eiatjnci uf natural icctiorjr wfaieh i* not ap- 
parent in bii ' Itincnary.' IU wrote in leiy 
rarifd nieiru<,and koevr and apprvcinted tlin 
beat ctaaMcal modab. Chid, LuiTPtiim, Mar- 
ImI, and Eiirip4il<« are auMo^' ibe authors 
oMiwd by luta. Ha is taid by Pi>lydor« 
Varril and Thonuts Ovas to hare lieen per- 
mmmUj rain and Mlf-«onMii«], but hii ox- 
tjurt writings haidljeorroboirBt* thin vsntict. 
lie Iwd nono of tlw virulenne rhanicterinlic 
of the rarif nrofasMra of ^roteutantiitm, Uid 
tlirl B«t iliMain lucial intvRoiuae in bia 
tni-rU wilb abbiils or TriafH. Pita's siiggw- 
tiim tliai lii* ini>i)is) bilure was due tobt* 
mnorv at having aljandonad Rocn* retta on 
BO UmmUtiaa. 

I^andpnUisbodlittlainliMlirninia^ AU 
kia wwto an ni>w nirf rara. The litlo* or 
tlw IMBM iMWd under Ilia |Mnoaal super- 
int«cidn>M afw : 1. ' NanuiB in mort*-m 
TIii>ata< Viati ivtuitiii ineomparabilit,' drdi- 
o*ted to ibe Karl uf Surrey, an ulvity on the 
imihulSir Tlionuu Wvatt the eMcv, with a 
woodout portrait of Wyatt, which han b«na 
attrtlnittxl to llijiboin, LoBdon (Itagindd 



Wulfet, lull.*, 4io(]lrit. Him. and Lanb«th)i 
reprinicil in itearu^'a edition of ■ lielaBiTs 
lUDorary,' vol. ii. 3. 'OmetliliaooB illna- 
Iriwimi lCa<lnon1i Pnncipiii Canihrin. Dacia 
UoriniiD ct tViiaiiiii ralstini, libt'lliis anin 
aliquotiinnoainchaatUK. NaocVRMnhwhiliu 
et sdiiua,' a piwm on the birth of E<lvnird, 
priacv of Walm, dodli-sted Ici Heur,- VIII, 
with sn explanHtion of tb<> ancicoT nnuim of 
pInoM used in the poMn — ' SyllabiiN h intrr- 

IirelaiioantiniiflriiniT>>i'tionim<|U'r fiusimin 
ibrllri li^on occ'imini,' l>inil'>nil[. Wotfo), 
lfrl;!.4ti>ilIric.Miiii.)i rv|innliHl in ll«amas 
edition oriho'ItiiiRmry,' vol. is. 3. '.Vsanrtio 
iticlTii»itni Artiin!,n'«ia ])ritann>nT. Kl«ii- 
chivi anliuuiiniiu Quminum,' London (Julia 
Uvrlord), IMl, 4tu ( Brit. Mua., one copy on 
rciUnn), a defence nf the authenticity of iba 
Arthurian tbWinrcply inrolyi.lon> Vw^tj 
DQ MoKlicli tranilnli'iii waji ptihtiihivl with 
tJie tiite : ' .\nciniil Orditr, nnJ Socintin and 
I'tiilip I^udnblr of Princr Artlnir and his 
kni^liilv Ariuorif of llie ItoiinJ Table: with 
a lliiw^uld ;\jitM.TtioD, Bngliahed fruai Leland 
bj K. Itohinsoii. IfiSS* Jet. Banmrn, Brit. 
BMi-yfVfih*r, 1810, 1. 10»^|. -I, ■ Ki7w«» 
Ai7;ia. Cntu» Cantio. Comnf'ntsrij in 
CygiiMm Cantionem indiciM nritaanicm An- 
tiqaUati* locuplatJaumi;' a Ii^tin poeni in 
tlW line* in choriainbir letrsmeter, dnlivated 
tollonry VII!. wiKnirexploiia are celebrated 
in the aoiiff of n bwbii Kwinmiiv between 
Oxford and QrcMtwioh ; elaborate notes in 
' Latin pniM on the places mentioned ineliido 
I quolat>i>nsfn>tn>-ightyc.lAAikicslntidinediwva] 
I writ»ff«; Windiior ■■ viry svainathntinally 
; d«<«ribi>d. Ix)ndnii<ttn|{inntii Uolfe), IMS, 
I 4to. vritli woodout (Bfil. .Mm,); nnotbcr 
edition, IBM, I^mo; reprinted in Hesme'a 
edilioii of the * ItinerazTi' vol. tx. S. 'Nn'uin 
in luiirli'in II>-nrici DnodeUgi equiii*,' l^m- 
don {Jithii Mayler), lAUi, SmfAKtst, -".1): 
rHprinT4ul ill RiHhV' ItiHtorla Rejoin Anfciiae,' 
ed.ili^ni". 171(1, andintltelT'Omlition oft be 
' lliiuenry.' 6. ' Kononin ()alla>niavtt:c in lau< 
, de[^victorill^fullcisai^li^Rnri^i^'IIt Ansliei, 
, f'rancisct, Sootici;* venes on llunry VIU'ii 
capture of Boulogne in Il>44. I^ndon (Jutin 
Uayleri, 1&4J). 4to (AUBs, K3); reprinted 
in Ifeoma's editioa of the ' Cnlleoianea.* 

7. ' KymjMoi- ri)c Ri^fngc, l^ililstiii PociS* 
(the ■I'mtte of IVace"). I.ondon (U- Wolfe), 
lAlO, t(o, a l.fltin pncm (Itrli. Miu.); r»- 
printed in Hwiroc'i edition of the *Collmc- 
taDDS,' v"l. r. S. 'The I^borvouJHi JournOT 
and Servbe of J. I.eviaada for Englandee 
Anliquitee« icevea ^f biin fur a Xewe YeafM 
Giflo to K'mg ttenrj tlie Vllt in the H7 
Yeant of liis Ravniv, with De^laracyons 
!«n1nrt[nl br J. Ilolc,' I^ndon, 1U0, 8vi> 
I (Brit. Miu.); tditcd by John Bnlv, with long 



Leiand 



i6 



Lcland 



nMM try llie edilor iat«n>aLu«l in LeUaiTi 
Uil, to wblcli fial* ailcbxl bU own ' tiapitar 
of tiut NuncB of Rnifliab Wrilor*, whom llie 
— inml part of hi' <ri>rk *' l)i- Scriptoribu* 
Ilrilmnnm' iliall (»niprvbmid.' Tbo 'Spwe 
Ynarra (lifto' «a« KprinUiiI in Ralph 
llni'ihi''* * l>i«>>vurie of ("Vrtainti Bmnm,' 
Uil'l: ia WraviT'* ' I'linpnill MMiumniu/ 
lOllli •>r]«nt»l}' in 17-JJ. Oxfonl, 8ti>; in 
Ilnarna'* mlitioii »f tbo ■ ItioaMt?,* vol. v., 
and it) Iludilinfard'i ' I JfV of MAnd.' 

IritlNOir* iit>Duti'ri)>l pdIWiioim v/i-tk >t» 
III* •Intlh uiiuli> oV'T liy l-^lw*rd VI tn ili>< 
(iiifit(Hly inf Kir J'>lin Chobe, hut wlwH CbtJie 
l«ti Hniilnn'l in Mnry's reign, ihur Man to 
biv>'li»>'n<li*]"<Tir<l. SomowsraMMi). No.70 
of 1)\kW* mAm. la copy uf (li» fourOoapelit) 
In thu ll'iillmnn l.ihrai^ ira« boii([ht l>v Dr. 
John liii» in l^iri'liiii on 18 Mav 1AA(I, 'ax 
l>lbli>>ih'v«,J'>h. l."Uii'Ii.' Tb'> Britiiih Mu< 
(■•jRi hiui n r.ijir nf Vnllii'ii IraiuUti'in if 
ll(ini<ir'i> '11Ia(I' (l^'-'tf), with piiiiiuimiit 
(HFt.'t Ijt I<«latid. 

Th" flvn vnluiniM nf hii '('iillir1nni>«/r«ii- 
lNiiiiii|{ Ilia iiii>i'»ll>ni<oiia nnirj on anlicfuilii'--, 
imtah,>j[>iH* of uiiiiiiiM'ni't* in lu'miinlk librn- 
iii<a,Mdhi«aoduiiiiirif Kii|{liit)iwrii>Ti>,pnjwd 
into tlw lianil* of Unritiihn-y I'urpfoy, whaoc 
•en Tli'iiiin* |iriwiii<>tl th-'iii lo William Itiir- 
toli, iIju hitlnnnri of lji'i(-iiiiii'niliir>;, in I8IJ. 

Thn ririuiiinl i[inTiu>cn|il« i>f liotand'a 
' llimimrv ]iM"i''il In Willinm. Inivl I'amC, 
an<l nflitr'wnfil" in Sir WilliJiiii IVril, bill tnitjr 
■l*ri iiliiniiii'-tylmi'iiiiir- lliiriiiii't Yro\>i'f}y. In 
Il1>t'.' Iliirl'iii finvii ih" ' l^•ll>>HuIll<n.' ill fivu 
viiliiiiim, nml tiivi'ii if 111" "itflil v.ilmiii'H ..f 
ih" ' lilii«r»rv ' I'l th" ttii'll'^iiin Ijilimrv nl 
()if(inl. Tliit i-inl"'h YoliiiiH' i.f (lii< ' Iiinci- 
rnrVj' wIiIpIi lliirlon lind li-iit. In n fricml, and 
liii'l M'i'n iiiiiililii til n>i'iiv<-r> wim ■ijli<niiiiintty 
nniHititril lo llin I Im I In inn ))V ('tinrli'i King 
iM.A.of Cliri*! (Miiiri'li WCf). SiivnrnI tix- 
tiii'iilh-C'inlury iriiii'Tliilaof l,iilMiid'a miiiiii* 
ii[>»i|it ' lliii'mrv' nrri "itaiil. A vnlimlilii 
viiyj iiimic liy .liiliii Mrow i» in TiiruiiT M.S. 
-Ill), mill t'-'iir i-il.liiir imiinwli'tii. mnrn or litts 
iiiirl'i'dl. Ill" aUi) ill ihu Il'idli'tnn I.lbrnry 
{MoIUT, Anntit, II. 7ftl. 

iXhi'Tiif liiiUiitl* niiii>i(ni]ih iiinnuxm]!!* 

■BMil ti> hiiTxnT till" I into rmmili tlln hmniiiiK 

111' lii'liiiiir* )iii1ilii>h<'r, \V<iir<>, Htiil to finvo 
tiiiMud liMiii liini til tli>< tilintry nf Sir UdIwH. 

(Villipii,)"'iii(ili('wiii lbnri>tt(>iiinli cnlloeitioii 

111. ih(> itriiL»li MiiiPiim (rf. *<'iillfi.'iikii(itt' in 
Jul.l^ XI. 1, Vit*l. ('. ix. «M,iiiid v.-*]!, K. 
ix. •JKl.wll.h ' Imlwt I.ibr>ruin in Mitnn-I. 
AriKliii- IMwrl 'III Vit.-l V. ix. SJ"). Thn 
I liirl.iiiiiiC'ilh'i'liiin ounlniiu liili-nwliiijl iMii- 
Bcni.ttiif lli"'Itin<'mrv,'withnn iinlixDr Sir 
\\,llittml>iiB.bI.-i//«'/..W«l:ll«,rr.8S0«V 
I^liiiiJ'* \er*tt cniaciuiKl fur Anne Itiilajnta 



Mroiuikin in is Brii. Un& BiU. Ibig.(18 
Ixiv.) 

Man}- aatiqiurin had aeoaw to 
nanatcript* in thn nxueufa and 
rentHrio*. B«1p ated tlw 'Cotanmaanl 
Script on btu ' (in ih^ Csoith Taluve of L^ 
UniTii ■Coll(«i>A«a*>,wb«ap«Mfnif kuU»- 
rraphiM of EagliA vriicn, |At8 and 16ST. 
At itmt>» llala mmtr tfrnnacribas LeUaA 
boCm. but in inoai cmm h« •xfwul* tkao^ 



I*,- 

fhMly incoqiontcd motm by I^Und vhoB 
■li«y wen in the poMeeaion of WoUi;. Ci»- 
i»n ill hid * Driiannia.' Dagdal* in hit ' Wat^ 
wiclcfthir<* ' anil liU ■ BaroiMj*^' and Williua 
Burlnn in hit 'LeiCMMnhir"' ownd much 
■o IWand'i nMaaichM. Candea wa« cbargrcd 
bv llatph Bmolce ^q. v.lia hia' Di»cioTcriB of 
tWaino ICrrour*' with un&irly 'featbering 
bin nml ' with L«Uiid'a pliUDd*. 

(Jn \H Jan. l&SO-I Thoiaaa Hatcber wroto 
rinrin^f Slow M piiUish I#landV aonnuBt of 
I] Jill uHlhnm (irarl. M.S. 374. No. 10), 
)jiii uoihinK cnmnoftlui ni^i^geitiini. IlMfaoo 
TniiDrr intondnd to publiab many of Lclanil a 
mmiiiBfripti, but he waa (l«lByM by liii la- 
boiira cm liit'Xolitia MoauticH.'ani) was dis- 
u|ilH)int«d to lind hini«(>lf autk-iputed in one 
pari of his desiffu by Ibe •pp'-araivc^ in t'OO 
of I^lnnd'i ' ConiinwiitLrii df ScHptnribiM 
ItrltnnniriD ' rit Oxford, under the pdilor^ip 
of Anilinny Unll [q. t.] Thia w»a iho fir»t 
of Lplnnd'i antiijuarinn collections li> be pul>> 
lixliiLnl. Ileame judly complaiot ihnl tha 
olition is very faulty, owing lo many omi*- 
oionii and to erroneous imnii'ript.ion. II in own 
rnpy.ooHatRdvrithl^laiid'smaniucriptiaaf 
a* p, 133, in in the Biidlpinn Library (J>« 
/mn f/it- Jtoilleitin, i. Itti*). A tupy in 
llritinb Miiscum ntsn contains i.''>|>ii>iis maul 
pwripl. nolM. Tnniier. ti-ii y*-or* Iftt*r, 
■liir oolli-ctine not-'i for .tnothcr ndilion 
th" boolc (ct Nil'IHiLS. IJf. A»fi-ilatf/, 1. .TflOJi 
and hih dvaifrn dcvrlupi'd into bis ' Itibli 
(hi^'ii nritnnnioo-lliUuniicii,' 1748 (cf. Not 
anil (iiirrin, y'l. M-\). 

It it itwinB to llonrnc's industri' ihat 1& 
nliixf pnrl of l.i'lnncl'ii wrilinjpi wna fiPBt sei 
to llio \in'»i. In 1710 thn ' Itinomry nf JoIi__ 
|ji-lnii<l ihi> Anliiiuary'u'nH publinluid nl Ox' 
fowl in nincvrtKinx-n. A tiwond edition, with 
■i>im< ndHilioii* nnd improveiuunls, upppared 
in IT 1*1, nnd a third ri<viM>d i-dition is ilulcd 
1770. I. idnnd'iiuoltnionWfiiitKonwirscil., edited 
by W'. (iMiririi, wi>rB piihliahtil »ii]iiiniTfily tn 
l^Til; tli.iiM'on llnmmbiruin 18UK,nndihoiw 
on Wiluhiru.iHlitcd WCsnoii Jnchsun. 1K75. 
ll(>anie'* odilion of tho ' Collectantia ' waa 
published at Oxfonl in nx yoIiihim in 17111 



Lei and 

Ue iiucrted in voL r. oa» piM« ol LeUnd 
wkieli it Dot kuowa to hare been prinud 

OaUofndi Art iirii .\Ioniiin««3uiaoaDtn Pol,v- 
doraiB VergiUiiin,' ■ dafonee of GoolTrv^- of 
MoBmnoUi Bfaiiut I'nlTdoraVcfsil; but the 
oUirr tniciii ftnd tuwtiiii by I^Uivd which 
llnamr introdiwd into his i-dilioiu of (lie 
'CoJ1e(4«ni'a' ■! well at uf tin? ' IriiiMary 'had 
•U bn-n pabli.>lie<l in L^lnnd'* Itfetinte. A 
•eccHMl Mitioo t4 t\iv ' CMrctAixiP*' appMrnl 
ilt Lotidoii in 177n, bimI n third in lii4. 

A biiok i>ttui\i^ IjnUnd'* ' Kpitrmmnwi* ' 
iTKA lict-nwHl for tbn ptcw in \ofrU, but bt* 
iniiKwlUaHiud-Ailii viTM and i^picnimi tivre 
(trtl publisliinl in liVSlf. Snmvparl uf tlii? b<u>k 
WM drann fmni ihi! Brxltviuii niiiiiilM;rilil 
tolumi* iNE. F. 7. H) vrliicb wm oriffiniilly 
BrmentHi) bvljflainl toIInorvVtil. Thomaf 
S'ewmn irf, IWjT) 'I-t.] of (.''li«iliir»- wn» the 
eiUfi;, and tin* ixilunx) bom tbo title ' l'riti> 
dfiuiii ac iUmtriana Dli(|aot «t ocvditanim in 
Ajijilia vinirum Encomia, TrojihtM, G«ae- 
iMiaa vt Eiiithntamia : ' it i« reprinted by 
Hearae in tlu>'Ci>Uec(aiica,'v. TV-1^. Ijf- 
Und'* L^tiit new*, irrilwn in ooqjiinclinn 
Willi I'llaU, wboM coniribuiioin i» chindj' in 
GR|;lii'h.C)rlhr'>nlnrtainninitthateo1irbmled 
AniM.- HoIkti'* ooroiiatian, waa prinlod fivm 
tlM Brit. )iii«. MS. in Nichoti'i ■ ProKKntn 
of EUttbvth ; 'and in l>r. Furcivuirs ■ Ballads 
tmm Mwutcripl '{BiXi^A Sue.), 1&70, i. 379- 
401. 

A ' Tctrastidion Jolianiut Lelandi d« Mona 
lBmiU'Bpf«*niinOrt*liiui'«'Thoatn>Baorlna 
TomuuiD. AnIWMp, lfi93, M. p. 13, and a 

• TetrftjIichiMi l^-Uoili in Ili-clorcm Boe- 
thiiun ' in Hiimiihrey Llwjd'a ■ Kpiatola du 
3IuDa' (Iu7it|. lUchMrd KnbinMin pu)iliah«d 
Lb iri77 ' A Kpoird of Ancient HjrelofyM in 
Latin — Oatla Itonianonini lulorr, ut 8U)h 
|Nmiiur, JotMBse LoyUnJo aniiuMrio,' of 
which a tixlh ■•diti^in is <iiitf\ InOl. An 

* EpiKTammR dn fiindali'>n<> Oaiitab. Aoa- 
AemiK,' by l^Uiiil, i* in Aahmol. MS. T70. 

Tli« aniipapal tri-nlite entitled ' I>ialug>u 
mi tltaluA AnopbilBTcbin : intrrlociKoiy^ 
l^UaUcbMpt TrauoU>s.'Iuia Dot bM«i prinli.il. 
Tbo aiaHiu>cripl, ia forljr-fire chaplon, at ono 
tiae til* orownr "f ()i»liop Mortv w now in 
lliH Cambridfj-o l'iiir«rvly l.ibrw]' (B». t. 
14). In ibn Mmr lilirarj* i* a copy of * Se- 
dolii Scoti (.^i>mmii^t. in Kpiatouu fault,' 
BaiJe, 15^7. with an ' Kpimmmn ' at the 
bflRBaing wriiita in Ij-lonfa aiti«eTaeh. 

(>r lo«t work- by Lulaad a ' Life of PuUc 
Wtrriin ' ia Miit by Tanner to Imt« faetonged 
to IluiRpbmy Koiircliier. TlioinMCuuMtatM 
inhi*'.Viwrtio.\iiii-iiiitaii<Actfd«au»Oxnn.' 
that hrlnni b-fnr* lii* death wrota a boolc, 
' IV .\rail<raiiu,' whieli proved Oxford nnoldiir 

VOL. SXXIII. 



»7 



Leiand 



foundation than CamWiJ^ (ViaKtlt, Early 
Hut'fy of Oif-ird, 4>»f. llUt. Soc , p. 28). 
WeHTi^, inhiB'FuD'.-ml Moniimnnli.' nmigiu 
10 Lvhuid ' MuriadiM sivi- Cliarilca Corana.' 
tlalo and I'ite oliio credit him with BOt«« on 
1juiBiilian*a*l>«clAiiiaIion»,' and on Martial, 
and with a long tnriea uf boolu of wluch 
noihinjt it now known. incliidiDi; a *l>i(^- 
tionarium Hrii*nnii»-I.«timim,* and a tm- 
tisp ' IV titulo ri'iiit oil fVotiam,' 

A print ofLrtBudbytJriicnion.froina biut 
at All SouU, is pojiiii-d to IIiiddRKfonl's 
•Life.' 

(InAirmat!i>iikiadlTiBppII*db7JolinI>Tlanil. 
9n\.: Iluildoitforfa Li*n vX Lrinoil, Wood, and 
K«*m». 1773: Bala'a Script. Brit. Cat. iXMni. 
pp. 0*1-3 : Wood'* Alfcraa Oson. cd. Blia*. i. 
1D7: Lnlianof Eminonc [,it. M«n(CaaHl.8oe.), 
pp.lfiS-A; THniirr'fBlbl.Brit.; MnaaVaAnnBla 
ol Bo-IIfian Libr.; Cooprr'i AlheDic Cnotabr. i. 

llO.AIl;Retru(pc<tivrRuvi«i>|IHJ4>.il. I7l»q.: 
Taminr'n RilJ. IJril.; Slr^pr'* Cmnnivr. iii. )3&- 
338; Bailitt'* Bibliogmpliicnl Cotlccliooa ood 
liotM; MaiUud'a Early PriM«d Boolu in ih« 
Lambotb Library ; Bamaid'a Ou. kb{8. Anglioe, 
SSSaq.; MS. SIom*. 8SA. f. S4 «.. fhtuiday 
ItBTinr, 15 F«b. 1879. A 8«pt. IBSa.) 3. L. 

LELAND, JOHN (1091-17(56), divinp, 
war Ikjmi at Wigan, LanciuhiK, IS Oct. 
1*<91. Ilia fathw, attar bilim; in 1m»n<«a 
ai Wigan, »«ttled in Dublin, wh«i« h« found 
an opening in buunii«H. nod brought over hi* 
wifa and ilinw lonii. John, the second, luut 
an attack of nnall>poK ia bin aiiih year, 
and fiir a yoir nftcrwiirdu lout hi« mnmor^. 
On rrcorwing he sbuwiil promLn', which il^ 
ducfed hi» ^aT«nl« to edui^ale him for tha 
nonconfbrmini minioirv. He became joint* 
potior with Nnllinnifl ^'eld of a oonnv- 
gntion in New Itnw, Piihliti. lie wa» aiteiv 
warda paator of iho meeting in Buataee 
Itow. l>ubllQ, wbcM ha diod Itt Jon. 1766L 
He was creuied M.A. and (in 17S9) D.D. 
In- (be uiiivenity of AbcrdCMi. In 1731 he 
nittrrif-d Ann. widow of Tloiiia* Blagnsy, 
minisi«r in I'lunk^l Street. Their ebudtta 
died young. Lr-tnnd ia «aid to hare been 
a man of icivnt momory and Wming, tie 
bocami- known tiy hii writingn againtt ibo 
dnitta. He attacked TimUl.Tiiomaa UoTgait 
[n. V.]. author of the ' UonI rhiloMpliar,' 
Henry Dodwell (if. 17»l) [(|. v.].nndBoling> 
broke {ntv below) ; but liia chief book wu 
' A View of the principal Dvialioul WriteTS 
that hat-eaj^peoTCd lu Eogland duriuL' th«> laM 
and prewnt century,' <.'tc. (17ft4--B), which, 
though tbo arrnmiint in commonplBCo, if a 
eoDtnbution of aomc rattle to the nutory of 
F.ngliih thought. .\fleT the pnblicatioa of 
the fimt rolumc, a wcond waa oddc) upon the 
writings of Ilumennd Bolingbroki-. Aauir- 



Leland i5 Leland 

:::»- ' 11^:".:;^:;;^? ■q-n B:'.Ls^■^■ir'^ L-r'::--s :V „. ':..— ■ ■.liT'.Ti?:!: :* printed in ' ilij- 
■:e:'_- S" ;.".v.:.: n.^TOTi-,' w*? irriri^-r'.T ':.''- " r , -1 M _" -iriT:* T :.ni:!:'>j;'i|i.' ISlli lltp. 
I:*!-; in ir""3. Thv wh 1^ w-rk Til i::-:7- At; i. ■: 1.7*. CiirtT^; 'ni persuaded liiin 
w.iT ".? w;::; ^-T^-i c'-irtC - p.;r'.;s"-:^i i- t-™"" : t :"V.rl .z K::^!:*:. irin^iatinn nf "Tli- 
v'.-=:t^. I; -.^ wT-zTrn ii * 7-^t:-- :' '.v"t> ■ T-i: -- : 1*^= *:r.-:i^^ ajainsr I'liilip.' 
:- i :V.e=;, t\-,'".:i:r.ri'. ;a ^iV.r ^-.'.■.•■.~i - ■ ••* Tr:,..i. _r7-i.r-.-; r. rirri Irom 1754 to 170l, 
1>T. l\.-^:ir ■rfilj-'n. riv: t .':' ?■■. >:-j;':: ■.-'*. •.-.'. ,r. i ': ; :z-. ".-Tr -'-iiT-jr, in 1770, snd wa» 
■Ws'.i r ■■■■'». sr. : i,ia ■i:' :!i-,> fia::^^ IV ^1.; ■: :V., ■.^■z-'.r 7-..'-i .r-l. Ir. 17.»S he puhlisli^l. 
S''.:r i-i M.in. \V:Uo;i V.ii ;-■ uri^i ;- '-•x ~'.:—-7~ -.'.iiTr-., -Th-? lurtorv of 
Lv-'.-r.,; ;i wr!:? sptir.?: IV.:;;jVr iT. t.-r. I'l. '.,-.. K.r.j : M-.:— ;r..' ani in 17tli 'A 
wb-r. "h-.- !»■■ ks- '->:* TviV,*--.; ■■ ---.7—7: '.'.<*',::;.": r. ;- "It Frlr.-.'lplwi .if Human 
:b.j.r. -V.'. -7 -.h:' .•vy .■:' r'.:^ ■ Is^T.-i', ",•, :--> " A v-'' =i -'.iti'D app^^tivd in 
Wr:"iT¥." J ■.:': !L*r.t>.'. !: i; h;* .^m-:: ;v> r.~ . LT -". ■»^':i i"?.;" :r-< :: WTsrlmnon's ' Dis- 
TV.v '»'k. .iTTvr va^iir.; fr.r-^r. i?v:r.'.". ■.'..- . .r.-- - '-rt -- ' TLi- j:iv«' ri^e t'> a con- 
Tiri-wsf "^:;^,^:Vv^V.■;;:l:;■,l^,■,:7.r..-: }>r -i-r: :- v:r*v ■- -^'l,.': H.-'z-'^ llurii '■]. v. w»<i 
".:. \.' ir. '.7;'-, wi:h '.V. V.L-n- f :;,t IV-s-.'.:- V. - .■".,-:' : v ■---. U- ws* a|ip>vnt*-il w 
T-.:".->' a;-.> :;.;i-,;. ■";.- v..-..--.j- ;' :-rsT.o . \Vi/Rl,>w. and lln"r>' 

l.r'..i-.-..;i --v.-. r w-:s' sr; : '.. • Av.j-v-t ■ ■.-;..-. ■ '.':■■' '.. - ■ ::.-r-:^- ■■■!* Ir"l:ind from 
a Is:-, h-.i Vy M,-it;::tw T.:: W.' -r.-. ■'.■■.; -' - '.-.■■•.<' :: "i H-:-tv II. wi;b ayrvliminary 
•• C..r.':-.'^r.l:\ a,- ,•! ; *- ::-.;■ l":^ .'.:. -." ■."--"" ':■»-.■ :ri- •:-':.- \- -r." -^TaTr''! that Kint:- 
C ■ Ti.e I'i^ ;;;■.■ A .;"'.., "t::*" ."f ■'■■. ■ 'I.-. •.' \ '. -.-;.' -s .::':. —ii -.-■.■.'■'.i-Vir-.l ;e "htv^ voluirn?* 
Nvw T- '-.sr.v. -.; At^-r.-.-l. A^.-.-.r. ■'.■: ■..-' .-- .'.r: ■- "'■> ■■■~-. -ri.;. i771'. A Freni-h 
A-> r>i :".fs;;v::V.Nv ';; :.'.•' ~^ :'.i ':-- '• " v t.- >". .; r. - *'■■■,' vi'-.i^:-'* was piil>lish'-d 
TV. ".■-I*.* M ■r.^in" (■.■.:;:'.-,-.;■■ r..^ M.t:.'. T;..'. - ."7 - .'.: M..ti'— .-'ir. Th? bis-I'^rr ivrntain* 

T ■» T> f'TT'r..-- ■ ■ rVir-i. a*Jti*?'^ti-^*- and i* 
-. ^T" .'-■: 7--.7" '"■'.!- ■. v.T'-n ibi' ■BTitinirs nf 
V. --.- r. "Wiv. ■' Tt. If tTT-:*. snd Can-. It 

- -. '.-v "-.—.'.".1'. .-.r.i vv.b-.ls little kn-^'w- 
>'.r' -■-■ T> ;t^-.:.v 7 f '.ivrarure. It i-cn- 

■.V- -s ■;. ■;- ". :; i-.;'.i:!-r. -f Limeriok in 
'.■'■•', ':\ .'..ir; Shi"'!:'.^: r. wa* indiici-d by 
;," .-." "v— ■.;* .■ TT-*-.""r. .:-u". «"!:■■■ iitwit-nde-l 

- ■ ■■ ': - . ." -.-■ -I-.:-' h.- ■■, '.Tii-'n.'i tlie bwili 
: ■'■- .'.,."! T. !.~'. :...- Ivi -■' a r>'al onrtv- 
>:■ ■■,'-■ .-. ■■. ::.•. ':. < rr. lirhA-V. SbflcliW'i'n 
/■• - \.:\ \~ \z-^ I.'lir.: •-'i.;!it tht- Irifli 
■.vr- .>v":-. " :':~:7..:'.-f. •■'.T..'^ i-rint-J as thi" 
■\-- !• ;■ 1 ■.■■. i.T.i;- -.^vvf: v>:h# litiraTT 

■1 ■ '..:- T: .!■ Ka.- p-r!iap* Ui* 

.;- .- .- - T-- .' ■ Ir '■■.'..> ■ry. Ilt-wa-'in- 

>■ . ". , -. -T ■-■ ii-v :>:. ri:r:i-'a'?CatlieJnil 

', ■ ■.*. sv. -. :■-. ".7~-' :.-. V-^i'stnr vii-sr of St. 

\r.- --■.■.,'..-. Iv. ■.77-i i'hir>m.'m §ny- 

a-. — v-.u ■ ■.-'.i ■;-, '.'''i.'. ws* »;•'■"■■■ ■^' ■■ ■^■' ■•■""' ■■ - ;--..-■-.■' ■.-;.,i .\ir. Miit.iT^ f>r the 

».- ■ ■ V .' '■■■. '. ! '..i- ;, I' I' .' V.;: .-sv, '.■-■--■.'■' -!-\ -■•" 7 :' 7-"."v i" '.!-.;v. He ivsideJ 

Y.W: ■■■■.'.' ^1 rk .',; ', - .." .-^ ^■~- -. 1 ' -.V.'v.. r«"i ..f hi* *er- 

Vv-r^- « ij. .Ti~.m- '■» 11:-,". ■.-.-■-'■- --.v. -.■-.:. 7.-T>-, -i--,!:! l\i-, 177(1 

■..■ , 1 ^v .; 1, ..-,,, Vt th>. ■: ,;t ■ - ; ■ V ■ '. -■. ■'T> :■■.: I.*);-,; s^p*rati'ly, 

:■?■■ \ :;" •^' \ > -v.- ,■> ,-■ '. v- ■■. -. '. ir.-,-..'>-r:Liri?v-!i Varioii* 

I.El.ANP. V;ii'>'. V"^. 1' ;' '."-:'-'. '^' . "■ ■ ■• .."."■" 7. l'*:''. 7. H-.-av.j up his 

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Lely 

Ap|h 1. ; W. M. IIana«w«'> Annob «< I>u^ Ce, 
piwCvM, 18; I : H. LuuHioucr'* Aniuli of Itnlli- 
t'lrv. Tnd Mlk. ia62.) N. M. 

ItELT. Sia rKTEIt (1B18-1680). pur- 
Iflufr-iMtiiter, bnra cm 14 ^-pl. Itllt*. wuBAon 
«f inun ran tlrr Fai's, o/mu Lely, n captftin 
of Cm! ill ihi- MTvitv of (h« 8ttf«i Owoiinl, 
and Ab^ail vna Vliet, irbo bekmead U> a 
food flkmilv or LTtncbt. Ha ttthi-rt familjr 
NM(M at till- Itftipiv, «iu1 htc GtllMF WM bom 
is • htKiM nrhirh boiva lily for iu nmi ; benon 
tb* wblitinnal nantn <if l^lr, by which alias 
tb* fklbrr wai known, ami hy which niuii« 
dMM fail anil rrUTn-nnkii-iwainHnKtaotl. It 
b umltr i-taieJ that the patnl«r was born in 
flaenitiVVr-ipbaUa. BiabtliM.who Uitcrly 
wrwd nailer tbi* i?liwtor of Bninfwick, was 
^iMTterad in girriMMi theiv.liiit it iKviiumara 
nrofailtla tllal ho wM bom in tlix villa;^ of 
noaM bj AjBPMfonrt, and nnar t'irecbt, hi* 
nntbec^ homo. Tb« former nlon- ia trno-- 
Mb to ihu atttboTity of Arnold Houbniken, 
whn hiiuvir advanciia it oa a coajectuns 
{ae« Onmt Srhoubtirifh der Sifdrrlanditeieit 

ToUattbotc, a naiire or ZwolW in H.illnnd, 
cilabralaa Lrly in mn; aa hU rompotriot. 
8. raa Hooipilraat'n •pmk* of liim aa our 
'Oeldencbo Lily' (/iKrfin^ f<?t lU Banff 

«igWUi(M of ' i'ictvT van liiT Faea, aliiu Li^Ir, 

■t ppMwnt in En)rfanit.' h^ was a psrtr M n 
juniljr diwd on 4 Dm. 1679 CprM«rveil la llio 
wnwwl r»cnrd« at lUe llsfne), aoil be left 
laiTMiiM Id bit wilt lo llie ton of bia aiatvr 
Calkarina, who DMm«d Conrad Wt!ck«, biiT> 
|!MaMt«r of (iroll in (JonbJi-rlnnd. 

LpIt wbrn vcranK Bhowcd tnivrt- apiitiult«for 
painting than for a miliiary lift. Ills fatb^ 
orirordisffly HViil him to ILiarliriii, as pupil to 
Pram PirtrrM ili* Gr«Uier, a (Bini^r of gr^nt 
nuHt in rhnl lown. From a mrrnxit in the 
■ooonnln of ibp gniUI nf Rt. f.iiko nr HiMr> 
km we leara thai I.<ily wat working undi^r 
TV (trabbcr in 1637 (V*x ura Wio-mex. 
Arlittut 4e IIaariem\. Vi! Ilrnblx^r ptinlfHl 
■ono of ihe great portrait groups now in lti(? 
Ilaftrtem Munrani, and b^ tin tiinv Lvlj 
•rnviiil at llsarl«ai Prans Ilala bail ccta- 
pl>t<-d hi» fin-*! work in that branch of art 
in thu Mnip |iUr«. TlinaghLt'lynoiild baldly 
Mp being impmunl by tbiun tnn>iiTpi«cn». 
Us Mviv doe* Dill appi-Ar at any tinu- to har« 
bwn tatuencnl by tlim. He made grvat 
•dvnnen In bU own manner, aail gatiMsl a 
npwlalinti, aorording to HiMilitukva, i^tvii 
tmtmg thm many i-xevllent ponrait-poiniifrs 

ibnn at work In' tlnnrlom. 

In April l«UI I^ly oalM (mtr M EngUnd 
ill tht train of Willtaro, prino of (^ngw, 
who on 2 May wm* niatriod to Mary, tile 



'9 



Lely 



daii>rlit4iir of Charlw 1. I'ortrailtwhioti l^jr 
pninlKd of the ynunii r>'>iip)" w«iro wtdaljap- 
ptwiitrHl. '\'h"j ari' nnw in thn poiaaatioaof 
the Earl of Cmwford and llalcarm (Btitut 
Exhibition. l»<tf..No«. 9R. lOO). U-l»Bppr.ant 
to Uari; moddiled bis eoilicT Blrle iu Eii^tland 
onihairMidereilfBshionHbkbrVandyL-k.wba 
di«d in Dcosmber KM I, aair bi^ study and 
adniiratton of Vnndyck douhclsM produeid 
in bis earlior work n nMraint and aobrivljr 
wliieli i* want in^ in I bat of hi* Ut»r and uoTii 
■nooMiafal ynun. In Au^^ust Itl47 Charlni I 
wasconlinodaaa onjilivi- in 1Ibiii[>1oii Ckiutt, 
and during bin cap[iTit^I^Iywa.iin'rrKlucM 
lobimby theEarlof Nonhumberbiiid. L^ly 
lbenpaint«d the striking porlrwtof the kiu); 
rscMTing a not« horn the TiandH of ilii> vouth- 
fttl Diik«ofYoiri((a.So.7«l. Tlii. picture, 
on which Ix>iTUoe wrolo a poam, i* now at 
Sionllniui.', lalL-woTth, in thepuMoMionortha 
Uiikttof NortliumbLTiaad. who attopoMoaaaa 
Li-Iy's receipt for 90L in paymiHit for tha 
pictur». 

rfitriogtlicCommonwvtlihLulycont.iQiiwl 
to enjor ooiisidetsblo prirale pmctic*. Its 
painlnl rromwnll, u Vnrtiin rniMMn nn tJi« 
aulhorilT of ('nptain Winds tbo aivhilocc 
[mi! unJor CuoawELL, Olivbb': a pnrtnuc 
of (-"rorawfll, iijfd ."il. by Lt-ly, lo now in tho 
I'ilti galWri' al Flun^niW. 

On thu !t-.-?t«mii><ii Lvly was at one* ad- 
vaiiued to high favour by (.'!>nrl>>!^ II, who 
gave him apeiii>ion,nait ki-pl bini oi^ntinuallT 
Mnployod. rmmthi* lim^tohiniJoaih liAiys 
enrMr was onn nfinomnniiiainiccrai and proa- 
pivitv. liicroyullamilyitlieroyulmistnuiiNE* 
andtlu>irohiIdron,mimaCeTSof atato.i^'ncrulK. 
dukuandduchesMS, and all the nobility and 
gt^ntry of England com|>«Eedforthe honourof 
(tilting to him. Tbr king frraitmlly visited 
hiB Modio, and tn-ntrtl fiim familiarly as a 
periional tHnnd. II" wat dllignnl and nigiilar 
111 bia honn nfpaiiiiing. and poinlod from nintt 
in thi- morning lo four in the aftemooo. A 
lilt of sitten wsa nirictly k«pi, and no con- 
nidiTnllon waa Mid lo any sitturof wUalevur 
rank who lost nis turn 6y uupiincttialtty or 
(Icilaiilt. After bis painting boiirs fas usu- 
slly entertained a largM rorapany at dinner. 
Samuel PepjW, in bi< diary, gives rooih life- 
lilmdnfcriptioncof l^lv'>«tnhli(hm«nt. On 
l8JunsI«l:;Ur wriloi: ' 1 wnlk«i to Lilly, 
Ibe paintnr's. whcr« 1 «nw, among oihnr raro 
tbinjpt, Ihi.- I>iii.'bi.ivtof Vork. bcrr wliole body, 
titling in alate in a rhsir, in while Mitin.nnd 
another of the kiiia'*,tlut is not linislwd; 
most rar» things laid give the fellowsom*- 
tluna that showed iw, and womiiml M com* 
anolnnr time, and hn would show ma Lad* 
Cnstlomains's, whieb I oould not then uii, it 
being locked up. Thenoe to ^^'rlgbl.'x, tbo 



(^but.I<(iHt ibotliffi'ivnwllinl UW 
i<imm iMr two works t ' Again, na :^> I )ct. 
li5tli-WithCoiBaiii»iiM»fl'.TittoMr.l,i!lT«. 
I III- LTTttt painter, wl)» cane forth to us: imt 
bfhi'vinir ihAl I nme lo brapcah n pictun.'. 
Ill' t>rrTi!nl<^l it b7 toUintt lu that itv (liould 

tiiil be Bl Iciniiri! tlirM tlirpB Wi-eki, which 
iiirthink* i* n rant (Ijing. Anil then to see 
in whal viiinp bift table ww laid for hiniMlf 
lu ff} tJj ainnitr; and hnv, among oiliw pic- 
I urn*, MW tliH M mitch dwirai] by m^ pictiirn 
of my l^ly C^tlemainn. which i» ■> niMt 
bUMtil tiiRtiirn; luid anr t)int I miuit hnrc a 
oopy of, l/nlor on I'ltpyi di-joribc^K I^ly as 
'» mig Illy proud man' and 'full ol'jiuit-.' 

Leiy \i tsmau* for his poriraiLi of the fair 
an<l frail buautita of fharli-ii H's court, und 
ihiiiiKh fraely eviticLu^d for want of tiL«t«, hia 
{lorlraita lutv mainlaiu^d their popularily 
tc> th(> prtw-nl liin». Po[)e celobmtM 'the 
olc'irjiy eye that »pnk« the melting iinul,' the 
' rii((htj;tFwn rnj>tr>ni>d by n ningle pin,' and 
otlii'r rliiirii('l»ri>lici>ori^ly'>ponrnit» ; »till, 
it i* Clin volujilunuii nnd nt ibit Mime lime 
ojipr«Hivi' iiiiil.uri^ii mid nttitiidi-t of Ni-11 
llw'vnii, Mr*. Middlulon, and other Iwnulies, 
UK ili'|)it-l>"l by Idy, Mid now nl. IInin|>ton 
U'lurl niirl »UDwh(ire, wbiob have done much 
lo nonilone in Ihe f^ca of poateritj^tlie ex- 
I'l-ui'H HTid iininiirnllt*lMofOharl(iglra court. 
Ilin raiiinii* uririi'M of 'BesiiliHe,' originally at 
Wiii<l*orCaalln, but nownt llnmpCon Court, 
^vn■••Ill«1llt«1dfi>^lbaI>llchl■lu")^Vo1'k. Evtry 
Inily ill Kn|)land i-xp«Dtini to bn painttd in Iho 
Mtno mniinrir. and iliora i* hardly a fiunilj 
maniicm in l-'iiHlunil wbich doua not {mmmum 
muar (lorlrail iH-iirin^ Lety's uaiii'V llin niuti> 
]ii)Mniiuhiivi'lii«'ii !•<»• niiprvcinlrd tbun lliuse 
rif bin laitv i«ilti>r>, tbimirb )ii« beat work may 
bp found in 110111" (■!' llii-ni. Aftpr the naval 
virl'Tval ><iil'>bny in ItUiri. ih" Tlukiiof York 
con imnni Fill I'll Lilly tc pnini imririiil* of thn 
mlniirnl'aiid (■oiuinmiilur* liitliri'nirnR''mi'nl. ' 
IVpv" n;™iu rocorilB on i^ Ajjril HltH5: 'To 
Mr. Lilly, llie ]>uiiiter'*; und (lien.' invr the 
liiiuiU, K[iin>- tliiifUml, mill iill lK<i,'nn, of ibe 
ll>|{ir'"*'ii >" llK'tnti'Kn'ui II|chtwithlhulluke 
of York airniiiHl 'b" Diili'li. The Duke of 
York bnlh ibrmdono to han|; in liiBrlianilM^T, 
nnd viTv II "■■ly they iin- donoindood;' and on 
Ik Jiilvlli''diiiriKl iiei-i>inpBniL-dViei!-adniinil 
Sir VV'. I'en to the pninli'r'ii house, but 'no 
full of work Lilly in, that he was fain to take 
hi* table-biiok mil lo K<e bow biii liiue i» 
nopiiinled, and n]ipnint(>d t'n ilnx* bonce for 
bini to oomo bi>twei-n levnn nnd eiglit, in ihe 
inofuing.* Il would Ix' impoHibli^ to nniiine- 
i-atu the portrailn pinli-'l by U>1y or undf<r 
hia dirroljou. Ili-*idi-i the Iwenly at llntaji- 
ton Court, there are niimeruuii rinuipliv in 
the Nalloiial Porlrail Gnllerj'. Uv »ume- 



tinM* pwBl«<l aobjcct-pwoM, bat luuUly in 
troduc«dbiiHU«naa a'Hagdalewi'orMB 
KoddeM, Of fTOitpa of duldna w eupida uA 
ba Mh aaala. Atknolotbanuacuriotiamint* 
ing nf nude flKuni*, rapCMontin^i; Charlw- II. 
as a abt^ihurd, diicoTDRiifr a noup of nvmpli). 
Lety nuKht bav« •ucoMOotTliBd hu Jovotai 
binuelf to land*cap(»>pamtiiut. Like other 1^ 
ahiuuable portrail-pointera, lie kipt a niuaber 
of B(Hi»taiit», aiuoog ibein P. il. Lankrink. 
J. B. Gaapara, Uylenburg, Koe«iratea, and 
otb«int to paint tli* dnwrtM and acceaaorin 
in bin picturta. Ilia farouriie punilik wei» 
John Oivoahill [q.T.]iuid Mary Iwln [q.T.'i 
from tho not«book> of the latter'a hiubaiul 
Wn.uR oopied aamu intoPMtiiig detail* lu to 
U-ly'a method of paintLng. Later in life bo 

met wilb rivala, vuell M James IIuy<maiU, 

Henri (iasoar, Suooit Verebit, John Ilajld, 
and utliers; but hi* aupremncy remaioed na- 
ahnken until the arhvtil of (iodfro^ Kneller, 
with wlioiQ h^ wax broutclit into iniinm1iat» 
rivalry [c>e undor Kxnu.Kiil. It enii hardly 
bn driiihtnd Ihat Ijrlv. who fully amireciati>d 
Kni'llnr'i mcritJ, waa (jreally ulVeclcd by 
Kni-llir'* mpid iiueci--M. Lely was kniKhted 
by ihi-> kiuh' nt WhiTehall on II Jan. 10T9, 
and received ii (traol of aniu, ' Argent on a 
eberron bpl ween three rose* irii1«>,l«av«d and 
doeded ttroper.amullot or' Inspire of failing 
health lie continued paintini; 10 the Ihki. <)b 
the OTornincof 30 Nov. lOfiO.Samb.dowagiir- 
duchivu of Sometwit, arrived at hit bouM in 
Covnnt fiiirdnn for n sittiuR. utid found tbat 
th« pnintcr bud died suddenly that nionuing. 
He WHS burltd by lurohliffhl. ouTPec, in St. 
I'aiilX Cuvent Garden. wh»re n nionumelit 
wunereetud to bin lueinorv, containing a bnat 
by Griuling Gibbon* and an iimiTiptiou fay 
TTiotna-Flottiian, He*idii»hi«IiouM'inCovent 
Garil'-ii l.i-Iy nl»o had one m Kew, where ba 
rc-'id."! during Ihe nuinmer monthii. aod li« 
piin-hnm-d all i;stnte ut \\'illin^hatn in Lin- 
colnahire. Must of the contemporary writMV 
ill prose and vorse compoaed pan^gyrica ou 
Li'ir'i point in (,■». 

Thoui-h Lely ama»*od a Urge fortune, h« 
waa IniiBh in BHiienditiir^ and neglectful of 
butiuMa. lie bnd a mairniflriTiit collodion of 
picture*, incln<ling m-vi^ml by Vandyck, thn 
cntaloguoofwhifib wuipnoled byKnlho.and 
lint ill more n'liiiirli'iM' 1 <ll< rtionufdrawinga 
by the old niiutrr-, III iri'. "i ubidi he bad ac- 
quired al the sale uf ili< liml of Arundel'a 
collectiuu. Ill hi* will, lui .1 1 Fnb. 1079 
(printed in full in ' Wills from Ihirtor*" 
Commons' Oaind. Hoc.), ho appointitl Ho^i-r 
North ('/. ITSi) [q. v.], with whom on with 
Ilia lirothent he wn* on 11.7018 of ^Tent iu- 
timacy, ona of hia execulon nnd giiardiaa 
of bis chUdrea, Ilia eatate in I.tncolanhin 




) ttft to Ut (-lutdivlt, and tftvr llwir death 

I b« fold lor tlia bftivfit of hi* m-plirw in 
'BolUiuL Tile «»(iunl-tKiok of bU itxf<cutani 
MpwMUfTfd in tbo Briliib Uuietiin (Adilit. 
MS, ltiIT4). Ilia collcoiioa of pietunw ww 
wU hj uctloD, kAer an utempt faikd to din- 
pnw Of ihMa bjr lottery, to jNi<r hia niuuf-rvus 
di'Ii<- Mid lefTMiM. Tli» |irini« mi'l (Jntuiiigs 
»-"■ oUoiola in IBST.llii'iwU'oeoiipy ill); forty 
day>4, and producing i6f)0W. Hit mnrriral n 
b«tiliful Kti^ih«aii»n, whovn iiamr liua 
Bot bi-»'n »j«>ri«inwi, bm who had bmn Im 
Butma. Ktxl bi>m<' him two cliildn'ii. a bay 
and a (till, brfoiv liip mairiaite. Hi* obil<liva 
WK undrr ag« Bl bin d«atb. Hit iliiuu'i'^^i 
Addc gub»M)iient]y mairifd a Mr. frowd, 
■tid dird in wr Bret «biMb«d ; ancl (lie fwiD, 
Joha Ltfly, bAw beiiif a hookd of gMat 
■■XMtjr 10 hia ffiHrdiaiMi, wa» nMrried to a 
d*B(ht«rof$irJaknKnatrlibull,baTt. L«ty'« 
ICrmndiioa, Jobo I^l.v, was atvo a [iiiiuteT. but 
4if umall mirrtt. 

L>«>5 rrK|uviit]y painted hisowu portrait, 
which iJiowH bim to hav<> been a bandioine 
naa. A portrait group of himf«lf aoit hia 
Umi\y, v'uh muucal inatruiBoiila. ii in thv 
Udbuen coUcctioii. 

Then atv Mine fine drawinKH br LfIv in tlio 
print room at tlii* ItrittsJi Mtinrtiiii; fofont! 
«f Edmund WiiUt-r »tr' ' Tli'.- Ilvtibv Hon«,' 

JUDIMI? 1»R!. 

rWalpole'* An«4at(* of PitiDtitie. «l. Wm- 
mm; Vtf.ari AISv <I>rit, Muh. Add. MS& 
XSWJi.'t) : WolimnBii aod WuanMan'* Oa- 
•chiebtsikrMiUtMi. SaadtnitaTenEvdwAlNde- 
Btia; Kwin'a !<■>■■■ eaWwIun ijar HolUndtdw 
■a VlaunKh* RsaUfdiilitat*, At-.-, La NaWa 
Ptdimaa at Kiipihtii : J. T. Sniih'i Streets of 
LoaJon. t. 263; Boger Korth'* LiTca nf Ih* 
JlOTtha; Ja«M|n3'* AntobiosTBiili^ of Il<>n. Rogar 
Xottb; L««*ii HaBpCon Cflntt, ii. 2I() ^ intbrniM- 
ti«a f Aqid (roorfn SAttt, C3-, and Can*li* 
Hofttida da Gn»i; aulhoriliM quoted in tho 
U«.l L. C. 

LEHAN.SiK JOHN (l&44~mSit), lurd 
■BTnr :>f LMidoo, boni at Saxliagtam, Nor- 
folk, in l>>44,waaTOiiuig«>raoaof JobnLeman, 
of (iilli Alalia m inS'orfolkani) IWcIm in Suf- 
hfk, aitd Maiy. dniiKhlir of John Alaton of 
FMaBbani, Bedfordahin'. The familjr wore 
JhiriWIiliilfrrnii John d« la .Mbh*, wboHndto 
fiwlaiid fram the Nelherluidii.iuul din) about 
I4H. Lentan carried on bu^inw^ in Tliaiun 
Street, ne«r Botolpb L^ne, and waa a miiinlx^r 
of ibe FiibnMKgvm' CocDpan}', of whii'h Uv 
aertr<d tlie oflcs of prime warden in iiSlI). 
II» waa electtd alderman of Ponmluui war>l 
<in ir> Ang. 100.5 (City SkwA, Rwp. sirii. i 
1 ei),niidHn«d lJi»officniof ■bmffin 1606 
■nd (rflotd maTor in 1610- 17. llcwaa'i«> 
uoTvd' tnm I'ortaokcn ward, appanotlj to 



l^ti^'bntmi. which he TTOce««tited in thv 
rnar iif hi»' mayoraltj (A.Kep. uiii. f. XA\. 
Uy ilia prerogative aa lord saat'or bea^in 
rcmovnd, on 8 Oct. I(tl7, from' J^ingboum 
to Comliil), which ho repn-Mmiod uniil hia 
death (A. Rep. xsxiiL f. I'Sd, xlvi, f. IW). 
Upon Ilia inaugiimtion n* lord mayor, ih« 
Fiabmougera'Compauyproridedapi^ont of 
UBiunal maguiAeence. It was conpuwd bv 
AmhonyMundav.lhe cilv puel.and wu ea* 
lilli'd'Clir;»anatcin,llii< liold^'n Fltliiufj or 
Honour of Fiihroon^n . . .,' I.«ndon. It!l6. 
Tlir oriHiiial colomi-ii druwin^ (or t lip d*ivicM 
are 9tdl pnwemd at FiKlunonger*' llnll, nnd 
W('rervprodur«dfortlieuonipan;rin fncMniilr, 
with a rvprinl of the pamnl and hiilorical 
noiea, by Mr. J, Oougb Nichols, F.S.A., in 

InFrbriiafy ]61ll-l 7 I^'inaii, while mayor, 
waa Tery ill. 'Thi* Fnrtii'h ambawidor luid 
hia company Iwii nif-bl.' John Cliamb«rtnin 
wrote to Sir Uudlrj* C'arlcton, 23 Feb., had 
a ' great auppcr at the Lord Mayoi'a, who, 
poor man ! ^lad been at deatli'a door tlieaa 
MX oraevm WMlu'(Xtrit<>U>, Pnyrtttn <f 
Jam** I, ni. SVS). li^mnn was hiiigliKKl 
on y Mnrrh fallowing (MKiTALrr. tlmtl- of 
Knightr, p. \W)f and later in tlw ycjiraunip- 

j tuoualy entertained at bis liouse near Hil- 

I Ling«gat« wrtrral lords and other mi-mbtrM 
of till' privv council while tb« king wan in 
Scniland. To him while lord niaror John 
Vicar* dadicaled hi* traadaiion of Praiicia 
Ilorring'a poant on tho Oimnowiler plot, 
' UiMluerallystorio,' 1617. 

Lemanwaa^oaaeMcd in ItKKi of ihi- manor 
of BnUDpton in Suflotk nud the adrunion 
of ibe church ; be aluo buui;!!! the manor of 
Warboys in Huntiuf,ilu[i-rliir(< ul' Sir Olitrr 
C»orawi>li (cf. FlTI.i,KB, tl';rlitff nf Hm/lanrl, 
1*411,1.474). He di>d m .March ItS^Q, at 
tJu) adfancrd agn of rlghlT- eight, and was 
burii-dinSt.Micli«<-r«("liurcli,('rookrid l.an«i, 
where a rich monunient wu ewctrd to hii 
■nemory on the »oulh siijo of the than™!, in 
what waa called tbu FiMbmoiif.'ers' Aisle 
(Stow, Sumy, bk. ii. p. lt<7). 11.^ nan uu- 
mnrricd and wn* ilio Hrat baclielor tonl mayor 
■iiic" l4fil. t>iic-l(ling orronMuaty ei\M htu 
awife,whom hocalU MargarMColTen. Ij»- 

' man waa •uceeednd in hi* Snilolk riintoa bjr 
a BOn of hi« elder brother. William IrimBa, 
^(.rlrteve of Recclm in lOSK), Jl.l'. for II«Tt- 
loril. and Ireaiiurei^^t-wHrto the parliiuncnt, 
wiih whoae descMidanta ih« manor of Bnun]i- 
lon *till remains (Sees Ltxa, Hirtoiy i(f Sitf^ 

/elk, u. lftl-6), 

Hv b't* will, dated R Julv (codidl 17 Dm) 
1631, and proved in the l'.0.<'. ^ March 
\fiS2, AwdUy, 30, I^maa devised bit mnu 

•nafc and giardan in Ballygate Sli«at iu 





IWl-Iw, wiib ftb»iit tiling »civ« of laml in 
BarsliAin, tnd ImiiIa ia oihor |arwlii-* orSuf' 
folk, for (h« fnundtticti Bntl niippart of u 
fnc (cbool at IIdccIm for fortT-aalil hays 
(Sir<:u.ix«, SufM, l SI). Hu also l^fl, 
ftfflO[ifC otlier obarilable bnuwata, bu sjinuitj 
of I'JI. to ihe Coinjiut}' ut H«biiioiiK(«»i to 

SiurcliAM »m-«m1 lor the conpasj's atoia- 
bU( at Newinglon Bull*. During h>« life- 
tinm ho Mnivnjw] his UoDW c«ll«d^tl)e lltiM 
Anchor in the Miunrinn to truiMM for tbo 
b«n«fil of I bo poor of t lie parUli of St . Botolpb 
without AliJt^lu. 

A thnw-quarter lun^^lh poMrait of Leman 
bv aa iioknuvni art»t in at Ilamptou Court 
nUoti, ibe oaly oitiaMi in that fiall«n'. lie 
wMnian aMMmut'sMMulvt euvra ana a ruff, 
and M mprowni«<l m a baro^iaaded, diminii- 
tive ol4 nan. wil]i pointed bMtil, atty 
irhi^n and liair. In Ow Iwckfimunilani 
Lis amu and crvat. A duplicalo of lbi■J>ic- 
tureuintb«oou^t-rooIIlal Christ'ii Hoipilal, 
of which ituciturion he was pmidmt in tbo 
jrear of Itis death. Anot-lmporlraitofLMaan, 
of thTf*»qunrt«rl«n^, in biarobMand duun 
M )onl mnynr. rrfnuin* in ihe dining*mom at 
Brain pi ou Hnll. 

lUlioriiT Camtninonm' Rituorw, ili. 101. 
»ii. inS.'vaa. xiiii. 19). ixxit, p(. vi. p, ItJ; 
Th« Fiahniooftani' Hiupkni. od Lunl MBjor** Dajr. 
ISie, »li>«l bj JoliQ GuDgii Nididi^ F.i«.A.. 
18S0, Sod wL pp. I«, *c. ; Clulurbuck » H*H- 
(otd«liirii. ii, 411] C. y^-a. 

LEMAN. THOMAS f l-ei-lKB), nnU- 

?iiary,bor[i at Kinii>-H'], Norfolk. on 39 Al arch 
7r>l. waa llt« Hin of cbi' Kt'T. John Lvmnn, 
of \Vi.'nhu1anHnI1,^airo1k,byAtlil«|dauffli- 
lur of Clvniftit Iti-yiKildstif Oambndge. Jl« 
anl«r»d Euunnnual Oolleifv, Ckmbri^v, at a 
Dvnaiuner, on 16 Sept. 1770, waa afUrwMda 
mHow commoner, and Emdiintf^d B.A. in 
1774. \le wu choMn fcllou- ■>( Clnrc Ilnll, 
took holy oirdiini, proceeded M.A. in I77r), 
and van madmitlW to Kmmann*] on Nov. 
ITSS a« a Disit' (hj-o) fi-ilow (Col/rof llf- 

Sitler). i\t l^iutuiitiui'I hn fornitd n la«iing 
'ieniUliip wilb Williaiu Itcnnitt [q.v.j.aAer- 
wurdd liisbop of Ciijyiii'. lliriini't conferred 
on him th«' clmnwUorebip of C'loyno in May 
I7CIU, irhirb hn wan romiwUed to IMtgn in 
1802, un nci-oiint of non-rMidenoe (Cottox, 
FmliJ->-l. Jlibm>.i.-ies). Inl7?81n!waa 
elected F.S. A. With Bennvt hn vi#iled xytry 
Konian and nrilioh road and atation in Great 
Britain, and lilwrally ooumunicotcd hi* ob- 
^K Mrrationi to connH histoiun*. To John 
^H Niebal* hcnrnwntodan «Maj'On tli» Itonan 
^^ HoadaandStationiiin LeioeMmlutv' (/fuf. 
I of tMcatrrAirt, rol. i. p. cxlvii) ; for Robert 

I Cliittcrbuck 111' wroN- a ranmoir ecOMroing 



und I he T««id» and rartli vorka nbicli formerly 
cxiited in it, whciliur of Brili«h or Mnatwa 
oripn' (JiUl. Iff Jlrrf/orJ»kirr,vnl. i. pp. vi- 
XVII); to ICoIktI Surttvu be wnl mdm ob- 
i>ervnt ions oil thr lioiuun aud BriiiabMat«of 
Ihirhnin, eccoiiijianied Imt pUiM of roadu and 
Atafionn; for Sir R. C. Hoare be ennatmclcd 
Kitai- map* for hi* edition of Oinildus's 
'Ilincrary of Arrhbiabnp llnldirin tbmiigli 
Wall's;' and lo Klitabt-tli Ojlbtimc lin roni- 
munioatcd tlie *iili|;bt iltctcli of iho .\nti- 
quiti-.-- of Ernvx' wliii-'h in pn-Sxcd N) b?r 
'Hifttoryuf EMes'(iip.i'iv). IK-likmiiMtfur- 
Bi«bed much infbrmatiun cuaorming Briliah 
and linm&n anlJouiliTd lo LyMua'i ' NtaKun 
liritniiuin.* nnd .1. X. Brcw«T*a ' Introdiic- 
lion to till! Hratilica of KngUnd and Waltut.* 
AlcmBwii!i,\rehdi!aci)ti (*nin, lii- ujuriiitGd Sir 
It. C llonrv in plouniiic thi; ' Hi»lntTof An- 
cii^nl WiltcliirF.' lli> bclii^vcd firmly in the 
p>nuiiimetiit of ihv ' Itini'inry' of Kioh&rd of 
Cii«acMter^<].v.,and*MBBi<;TBjUi,CiUBL»], 
and th« edition of Uiat modem (brgreir pul^ 
liahed in ISOft, with n mn«lalion hiiJ cob 
mrnl«ry,waitcbii<flyprq>arndbyhini(IIiMt 
Mcdrra WUttkirr, vol. ii. pi. li. p. IB). 

Lt^inun divd at Bath on !7 Mnreh \i 
and was buried at Walcol. He niarrinl. fir»t^ ' 
on 4 Jan. l7iHI, FniuCM 1^, 18lbj, dauKhliT 
and bcitviM of WUliau Mud, barristi-r, and 
widovr of Oobnd Alexander Champion of 
Bal^ ; and aocondly, in January ldl9, Fraa>| 
W8, dauithtirr of Sir Robert Dooiie, b«rt., an 
widow of Colonel John I lodge*, who DUrviv 
him, but he hod nu diiUlmi br sither. 

He was a founder and orifftnal truntoc i 
the Balli iDetilution, and lutl to it ibirts 
folio voliuiiM of genealocrical collM^iion* : 
mnfU'd in rnnntJe*, log«th<>r«ilh som« vmln 
■b!e uiiliijuarinn boiiko atiiiniatt'd bv liimMtl 
Two voliunoi of WiltiOtirv |iodiirTve« asid 
volume of nolui on Itoman nnd Briti«h raad_ 
and Hlntioua trtiK bcqumthnl by bim to Si 
n, C. ilnao!. 

[NiflK.l«'» UlMtr. of Uu iv. 703, T07. 708,1 
vi. 4SS-£4. 4AS. aOS, viii. 187; <i*iic. 
189(1. pi. ii. pp. 378-4.1 O. G. ' 

LE MARCHANT,Si« PKNIS (ITM-J 
1871), iiolitLtian, ocoond and nldeal aiirviv 
ing aon of Msjor-p.-ii(.'rul John (iittpard Iii_ 
MarcliAHt [((. v.], by bin wifi-. Mnry, nldMSl 
dnuirhtiir of John ('ar>-r, wiw born at N«w^I 
ca*t|p-upon-Tyn», .t Jiif^y 17110. By tbi.'dMitlt| 
of bin fulbiT at SntnmniicJi hi« inotber waal 
left in Htntiic^nl ciri'umxtnncM, and he wasJ 
brought up by lii> malnmnl aunt and herJ 
hii*band,Pelr'rMounuitof('niidic,(tuen»(!f.| 
We wiM ediicate<l a( Eton, whrri' hi* noiBsJ 
occnm in tb<* wboul lixio for IMMi and 1808^] 
and at Trinity College, Cambridg*, baM 
suemii lo hnvr inkon DO d«gree, and wa 



Le March ant 



33 



Le Marchant 



ratli-d ta ibe b«r «l i.inrolii'» liin in 1^3. ' 
In 1t«ttb«MblisLnlllii- 'I'nvmilioinoflhe 
H 'i«(' of Lords in ibi- Onidiwr I'wrn)^ 
> Uirii,' in whidi caw hu bad appcanO I'ur 
ilir p«iiitaa»r. Upou tbv noonnuendalion I 
of Ilia rolW* fmnH, Williaai Brougkam, | 
l>onl Uroauli""- "" l>econii%' li>nl t^liaiw . 
mllor in 1H9U. appoiiil'il Uim liia ptiiidjMl | 
■~r, r<:iBrT. l>unnetli»(|i'tuilM on tli« H«fiocia 1 
!. . Iif'iuu-nilwr iti^hilT in ibu lIouM of, 
« oniuinn*. aiul ^rmttr diiiiDSuiilird himrl 
avU by thp tvporw which he t>fvparvd for tlie 
lup fif iiiiiiiBliin (fSrevitU MrmiArf, Ul **r. , 
■li. 'i^\. Ho Wks k|n>oinr<Ml clvrk of tb* j 
rronn in cbatKBrr in Wa\. mnA in tliat yew I 
nliin) k biskly luccv^iil [Munnbtoi, 'Tbu 
Urfurm Minut rr tB>) til* K"ronn hirliamml ,' 
in u'bich bi-1 iiilitiiulo frii-oci l^nl Althuqi, 
•ixl bIoo Ix-rd SianUiy, Lord IMioprston. 
mmI (inUiAm wfiv contribulun. Il ran 
ihTongh nine mlitiona. From ISSOloIMl 
hr w«« n«Ti'l«rr to lb* bunrd of IttAr, and 
during Ibi- liut fcvr months wac aUo joint 
m-rrtun- totbe tnwiur}-. l^(d MHbourn* 
cTi-atnliiin a baronet in AuyuM IKll.bcfon- 
hiat-ii^ office. He (^tornd iIm> Uouao of! 
CotanoiM t« it. I*, fof Womvier, 6 Jul; { 
ItMd. but Mired in (be follovinx year. In 
tlwKiuwe]iadmininnitionori)sl< liebecune J 
■ifuler-atCRtary for Ibc bome dp]Mirtni«nt.aiiil 
in IMH rolonled to ihu cprtflarvship ff tbi- 
ban) of trade. In IbMI be wai appranti-d . 
ckinf dark IoiIwUoum of Commonn, wbicfa 
ofiOTbM>li^ until he ret imlirilht lie thualu 
(if tin- Wi^aav i4 Cammimi- in I(*7l (mwIUs- 
kiiu>, i'lrl. I>fUt4t, «ir. 23a>. He died 
3()(ict. lFi74ai Bcltrave Kuad.l^indoii. On 
I* Jan. 1635 bo U»A married Sarab KIim, 
fourth iUu)|1il«r<ifC1iBrl«() Smith of Snilon, 
£*jir]i, by whom lie bad two win» and l«o 
lUuifbiera. llepublUbed privaii<ly in I^II 
a lU'nfiir of liii lailier; editwl in IKIR Wal- 
foir-'u ■ Memoir* of (Iv Hi-'iga otlivirfv III,' 
with no1e«i and, nt tlif r>x|iii.-iit of Fnuerick, 
♦•riSpenrer, Iwnmiii ilie • Mtmioifsof John, 
Viaouani Altlx^' wbieb, bein< led incoBi- 

f'tetv at bi> di-Bili, wiu competed anil tiul>> 
fbe>l in iK^^ by bia mm, Sir llfwry 1>enis 
1^ Mun-liaiit. 

ITiniM. i N'OT. 1BT4: lHii>CnU*d Loodoa 
Vtr,. S3 Fob. IBAI : AdikmI RfpUar. ISTt.) 

J, A. H. 
LE MABCHAST. JOHN (lASI'AHD 
(17im-l(>13), toajoT-Rraiial. h>>ni in 1706, 
and ilatM<ided tnm an ancient Omrntey 
family, wn> nldiul (on of John Lo Marcbant 
(a rriin^l otKr--r o( IIm ~th dra|ti>ow>> and 
hi* *'ifp, Muria Iliracil, daughlar of Count 
Hirxrl de Unitinii, marfcfaa) dc camp of the 
Hwiw iruard* in the atrvioe «t Fcnncc. Tbo- 
ma* U Marcliuu, of U Marchant Manor, 



Gnemaey, Iieut«nan1-baitilVof the inland, woa 
bi* ffrandfalber. lUwim pIxoHlut -clioolat 
llatli, wlier« th« fiiiuro adoiirnl, Sir Sidney 
Smith, ira* ono of hi* arliixilfollnw*, niiil the 
nuutcr, l>r. Morgan, pfonoitDcul l<i> Slar- 
cliant ihc gretttott atinci' he ever met. 
Broiif^t boau. lie tunwd uludiuun, and with 
lb« help of the family biillcr, an AiDrrican 
loyaltit aiMl a man of aoiM educatiun. made 
op for pMt naglecl. and aoqnired habit* of 
application that lantnl tlirowh lil«. He ap- 
pear* to have pOHHiurd a turbuloBt t«DDp«r, 
wbich In later yearn he xirovn •ticcMafullj 
toourb. liiii yiiuth waM fuJl of mca{iadea. 
On Sl> St-pt. 17^1 he wan appuintod enHjrn in 
the Wtlt*hJr« militia (not a Yorlcshiru revi- 
ment, an bia aon atalM), and Mvualled oia 
joining by calling out thn colonel for insult- 
ing him. Th* colonel hud tbo wisdom to 
*niooih naatttm orer, and another duel Le 
Matclinnl hod in vi>ew with a Yorkshire 
Oentleman (the refpmeni won quartered at 
Voik) wa* Btopped by liie [leon- otfioRra. 
Ili» Aon belieTM tbmi W6tv the only affair* 
of the bind In wbicb bo waa evw MH- 
cemed, and in al\4T-life ho bad a gnat horror 
of daelling. lln waa appointed «qisign Id 
the li'i royal foot on 16 Feb. 1783, and on 
th" eve of i-mbarfcinK with bin regiment for 
(•ihraltar wu enticvd to a (piniinjt'luinsn in 
Dublin by n nuperior officer, who won ^60/, 
from liim. The low [irnetieBlly uiennt lliu 
aacritieeof lii:(»)mmi«f<iom,butlbe nHnmenlal 
paymaAler ctiiiieto lii«tv«eueon Le .Marchant 
tiitiiig a promts, which he relipoiialy lcept> 
neter to touch cani* iigain. lie spent some 
y«arT> ingarri*on at (iihraltar, oecnpying lii« 
tjiare mnmenta in ■kelrhing itcnery in Spain 
and Unrbory. When at home on sick leave, 
uftei un allacV of yellow fcTor, ho married, a 
»leDreganltdh}'hiii family a< most imprudent, 
both partiw being under a^e. l.e Marchant 
wa8Miitbackinhaaie<ohi!iTvaimeni,hut waa 
ptveently traarferrod to the 0th Inniskilting 
drsroons at homo; and th»«ice, after obtaining 
hislieuteannry,ta the 2nddnignoa(runrd*,of 

J neon's harii, whenr lie nttnu-led the notice of 
leorK* 111. with wbom be bncamo n grtal 
favourite. lie (urTEil with his regiment in 
tlie camiMigns in tlandera to 17U3-1, otn 
laiiiing bis troop in ibe former vear. In 
irUA bo was promoted lo a majority in the 
li^th light dragoons (now Innei'nl.'lben in 
aitendanco on the conn at Weymouth and 
eltewhei*. About this timn I^ Itlarcbaot 
dcvikcd a Kyiilem of cavalry- sword-«xotci*a, 
which waa apuruml b^ (be Duke of York, 
and lisitMl the principal tword-fvtlera in 
, En)-land with a view to thv introduction of 
I a better swortl. His ton atatetr that a pat- 
tern suggested by him waa adopted (experi- 




Le Marchant 



»4 



Le Marchant 



tnt-Diallf fl in tlw blues in 1707. TliU U ' 
out vur^ cUt&r. liut it appflar* prtibablu tlint 
tile Bvrord meant wm tliil nfti-rwards uwd 
by tb«> lifbt oindrj iu llii- IVninButH. it 
ciimd wuapon, wilh tlie kilt «pI1 ibrown 
forwdid, wKiol) id ftduitted bv ihe b^-- 
nutbariliea to liAve b«iMi an i>sc«ltnni »woril 
for cutliD)[, and to havn bunn br no mi-nan | 
lii)pn>viKlbvliit«rni'Hlifii!iitinnii. The mn■t■.■l*- 
gaIlcnloftllOo^jnlln^r■(LonlLV>^nwaI1iH)prL'- 
•M)tod I^ Morckuat wilb nswurdmrr^cui^i- 
tioii of liis i-lturti. and he received a limilsr 
11^ friHu Mr. Utbonu? of Dirroin^ain, than 
oneoflha rorHmocI bWonl-cmWiin KiiR)pi>. 
In nVilie Marcliaiil irn* pnimotci) to nlinu- 
t«naiit-«obD«lc}' nithout purrbuic in Hom- 
mach'* monntt'd riBoioon, a iii-wl,v rniwd 
fomm carp*, and translenvd tliro'iigli the 
2Bth lijfht dragcKint to the Ttli liglil dr»^uou» 
(now liuxuinl. Th» lalt«<r regiiinvnt wm at 
tliut timi; ijUntliTod in ibe neJalibourliood 
of Wiinlwtr unilcr pommniid of Lord I'nfrol, 
nfl.'fururiU Iir"i Tnan|iii» ol' .VnKlMey. 

lIiTo Lfi Miifchiml alurlcd bia pngcct of 
RClioii!* (if IDM ruEil iKM fur ulllcfin, A liuUHJ 
wii* tiiki-ii lit lli(.'li Wvcoiiilw. DiickiD^ham- 
idiin-. wln-t^r fitnienil Frftiini' .Inrry [q. v.] 
WBB i^in;ii,i:i''i It >!iiliv"r tiiPliKnl liiclun^ to 
vuliiuiiiry I'liim.'n (if touiik orti.?LT». Jnrry 
eoim fiiiiiui ihiii riicliun-'tiiufj' militnrv know- 
IimIri' wm 111 too iow 1111 i-bb in tlic Brili^li 
wTTic'; for Lis iiii|iilH it.i ].riifll by liw ti-noli- 
inif, iiiiJ rwiiiuiQi-iiiknl ibi' fiirinotion of od- 
dltiuiiiil rli.iii'.'iitiiry obii."'i>. I.c MnrdiBilt 
tbeii -iihiiiill-'il la \h'' Diilii- rif Ynrti it plan 
forn imliiiniil piit«b1i»!iiii-iii, wbicli wua ctim- 
liii'iirdd im It luMiii'Cillicinl I'lfidiig in ikt Mmo 
yimr (I7UUI. In Juiiuur)' itiU] a jiHrliamen- 
iiiry «rniii of aO,fX)0/. wn" voii»l for a 'royal 
uiiiiTur^' co!k*ge,' to ponnint if two iltiparl- 
mi-ntf, a Miiior at lli^li WyaonbiT (wlinro 
Jarry in* appointi^d cmiiiiiiuidaut|, and n 

I'tiniorat Omat. Murlow, IJotli Iiuvl' »incn 
ifenrttnovi'dtDSniidburBl. Iien''ni1 Williuin 
IlkfcourL [»L'i- lUiK'ouRT. Wn.r.TiM. ibjrd 
ElHI.] WAS Bppuiiitud (Toveirrmr, nnd Ijj Miir- 
chmil, who Lad been trniisfpiTi'd l>i thp lind 
dnmoii" ifuardu (bfl,T«), ""d nfti-nvnrdii went 
on liiilf-pny, wiui mitd» limiii'niiiit-pJviTiior. 
Thi«|>oiit,lli()CinioliimDiitdofu'Lii-b,ivilbri.-ui- 
mmtal pay, nmounliKl to 2.0001. a yL>nr, l^i* 
Mnrrhnni IipLI wilh msrhi-d ubiliiy for ainn 
yiiiirn, diiriiiiT wbioL lime over iwo huitdrod 
odicF'r*, inuludiiif; innny of Wallington'a 
I'uuinsuliL atalf, pu«ed throiisli his hand*. 
Hu vacuicd the po«t in ihn onlinary coune, 
on pcimioiioii tn tb<" rnnk of mnjor-gpneral. 

Ia- MurfLoiit wa«opin)inl.'d Inn Lriirndpof 
cuvalryiu ths Fi>niu«iilit in If 10, and jniiied 
tbu army iu Ibe antiimn of iLat yeiir. ITo 
v/BA pnw-ul at ihu captuK of ('iuduil Kodrit(o, 



k 



nadnt Ll^rvnaoa 19 April lSl:i.n|i»B,«'>i 
Sir Tbiitniu Qraiinia's rurpi nifar lUtln^'O. lit 
ofi-'rlLrvn- two >'rvDch rcKimmia of cavilrj 
wilh tlinv sduadrous of ibe StU dniginn 
t'lMr'- Jii«l bvlbftftlio battle of i^amukn 
I M i-r'bniii bvard of ikviWth of bi> xiilt 

), V\ t.l.l.lXllToS, Sii/ypl. lifjip. vii. Il>'i(. Ai 
tlm bnltln of Salamuncii. 1*J July 181^. L« 
MarcboJii'* brigndi-, roiHiiiint,' "f ihe <"ilb'' 
dnitii'uoii Kuitnts and lb<-- 3rd drB|[uoaa (nov 
buMars, but at that limu htiirjr cavalry ),wu 
povlod al the right CMitrv of the allii.>*. la 
th» fflmoiH charge of the hiigsd*, with An- 
nan* light dragoons and BiiU^ troofi of liorM 
artillery in iiunport, a l-'ri'nch infantry divi* 
■ion wan uttnriy muted, iind fiF1e<.-n faiindn<d 
priaoiicn tukcni (NirtEB. Jlirl. I'mia*. H'ar, 
nv. t-dil. iv. W9-70). it any cavalry writ 
aruof opinion that Napivr. in LIn virU) 
Knption of the episode, La« underraT^nl t 
otTi^ci of the charge ontbeMicceeeof tlioday,^ 
LpMnrchonl.whocm doirnitixofthnctiviBy' 
with bin own band, wo* mnrtnlly wouiMleil 
by a mupkoi-bull in tho aroin. Ho lired 
just long unough to wh< iL<r aurcma of the 
maiicetivK. tie wnn buried Looiily in an 
olive-grove hard by, and u hideous monu- 
ment wnji put np to Lis memorv in ^(- Paitt'a 
Cutlindrnl. Wellington npoke of Iin Marchant 
pubbcly mid priviititly ii*'« Tiiryiibic olBcer,' 
and of bis dentb ok n gn-ut lo<« lo the arm' 
Le MurtLnnt bud b^ Iuh wife Mary, daugf 
t*r of John L'iir*>y, jural of lluemwy, tei 
children, iiicludint; lour son4. His «ld< 
■on,Car«y, lieuli'nunl and captain Hral foot- 
pianU, vat killed in the b»lii" nf the Xive 
in ll^lS; and thn fourth, Tlioma*, dii^ a 
retired major. Ilii inncmd and (bird ion>, 
D^Dia and John Oiupurd. nro noticed «epa- 
niiely. I.e Murcbiint wai a widely rMd 
man, an iici'oiuplisbeil ilrau^ibldnian, an4 
aomcthiag of it musician. In pulilice 
waa a tdodcmlr wliig. ^Vli«in al II 
Wyoombs ho nupportcd a whool for 
cbudren ol bia own cml, at a time wli 
opinionn re*pncting popular «tuciition we; 
much dividod. He wrote ujmmi military aui 
R-cta, but fpw of 111* writinpi Lave bei'n pu 
liebed. lWidi>s bin 'dnviili-y Sword lixer-; 
(■iw ■ i 1 7(H)), h(! drew up ■ A I'Isn for prevenl- 
i»f[ P.-ciiluiion iu iboVorngiiiff of Curalry,' 
He uUo ciiiopiled'TliL- iJutvofCafalty Offi- 
cers on Outpost," biiBed on the practice of the 
PniBunnaud.'\<iiilriHiiuruiie«,obscrvud when 
Le Marcliant'a rr|iini(>ni, tho bnva. wb« leni- 
porarily al Inched tn a combinnil force cover- 
ing the Ipfl Jiuiik of the Pruuinna during the 
eiegii of N'nlnncieniu'*. The worit was onfitrBd 
by ilie Duke of York lo be printed, but waa 
never put into tj-prr, and no trace of it could 
be found among lii* papvrs tSU" the author's. 








Le Marchant 



*s 



Le Mesurier 



^Mlh. In l"»r-« mrn* jiiiUinh-xi Lit ■ Elii- 
dilation of ovrtain Poititk in II, M. Itc^uU- 
tioiu tnr CftTftln',' mid )ii< ' Invirurtintw for 
tW Mnvnmi-iil am! l)i*i:iplLiw ijf the Provi- 
Moaml Caraln,* thcUltvrb<riii|{ cvrlaiii reu;i- 
Bcnt* rutcd nt Uw tltni- uudi-r lli* Sui>]i1l- 
oii-Dianr' Militia Acts for lioniv M'FI' i (.'>.' uii tlip 
jilaa-'f.buidiiiiiiKl Imtu.lliuCviu.'ilili'rAvalrf . 
Ad vic«U«iit puTlrait is pnlisttd to Sir lliDia 
Lf Marehaul s ■MrmoinfMTOnicrmlLi- Mar- 
(tiant.' Igll. 

I Burk*'* ItaraorUc* uaArt ' Le Uardual :' fti» 
bnia Lp UanhaMK Jlfiaoirv of Onnpral Im 
Muclunt. LoadoD. ISII (of ihi* work unly 
SHMf oopiM Tore printed): Pari, Pajimii, Ac> 
<oa»M and P^n, 1010, toI. is.. .Viliun K»- 
mizT. Knjnl MililaiyCoUtgr: Nafncr'a Uiri.uf 
PsMMiUar Wu-. r«T.«d.<ro}.ir.; UiiMOn'i Ulfl. 
lt«««t(U.iail iDil £tb l>ni|C<>»n (iiiHrdt; Combor- 
man iiitrnnfi. >. ITS- ^ : <iurwo«l'« W<U, Dc*p, i 
SvppL Utap. rii. 19a. A94, xir. 30. >1. ii-T. dA, 
CI, M. 70. HG,] II. ILC. 

LE MARCHANT, Sir JOHN GAS- 
rAKH (IHU-]»74). buuteDnut-ReDtrral, 
votMiial ii>lmini'>ir8i'>r, third Bon oi Major- 
gMW-ntJ Jotm G«^nl 1^ MardiAiit [q. v.',, 
wu hen in 1WI3. Cht 30 Oct. I»M lio irn* 
■ppoiatml nnmi^i in that lOdi foot; in IKfl 
b« fancaoip lii-iitonant in tlic Aiih foot, in 
less captain in llx) -irtl) and aflcrwnrits in 
Ute nrw 9Hli fool, uid in 183S major in t)ic 
laitn' nK^mmt, wiib wliich he M-ned at tlu? 
C«|i«. All hi* »lm «xc«pt ibe 6nt vevne 
pnrcbkMid. In 183S be excuiiged to an nn- 
•lladied uiajnrily, and Wm oppoinled ad- 
JMUaWMBral, witli tbe rank of brigadior- 
MMVM, in tlw BritiiJi aiixiliiuy IwiQU in 
SpatB, under Gctiirrnla Jivani [mm Ktaxd, 
Sib Pt Lifi] and Cbichortwrf*™ Ciiitnra~ 

TSU, BrK ClIAKLSa^ in tbr Corlial war of 

IfUft-'. He wa» pKMent at tbe wlief of.and 
Mtiion Wron*. ttilbaa >a S«t)i«mb«r 16^, tbe 
aAir* cio tlio liMglita of Arlwban in Aliva, 
(le-lAJan. lKt<,n,tbtnuNngofth*Ki«g|«of 
aaaiithaatian and ibn storming of tboflnrliit 
liiM<*(AMaj lK%).tbcpauiiKcof till' I'miui, 
tlM lakiBK of I'aHiai^, ihr fti-nvrnl aotioii ul 
Ali> in Clcl'>t>cr iNiU, and thr^iivral action* 
At Eniani, lO, 1». IT., lUMarcb li*37. Forlii* 
■pnicn to tliir uiR^i "f Sjuin he was cf«at«d 
• bnif,-bt-liacli«V>T ill }**3". and reraivoit spe- 
cial pMBiimoa to woar tb<> Spaniiih d«cora> 
tiooo nl Saa FnrBaada bmI C1ibtU« III. In 
1831) h»purcbaiird the liruittiunt-rnlonclcy 
of IIh> Will foot rtitumine from Matiriiiii!i, 
UuJ io It^fi was ImufurTtd to tJii>)s>llili).-lil 
infaniry, maming rrooi ihu Wnt Iudi-.-«. 
B *' '' ' oor^ \nr brougbt iiilo a hitch 
t' pline, iniToducinf in •Mcli a mott 

riu,~...,'.. .i>t«m of inlt-rior economv. H« 
loft tlic SOtb iflMU, on wlcclton '(or ibo 



goveniiaenl of Newfi.uiidtikini, lie bn-uino 
colonrl in 1H51. mjiior-jri.'ii"rni in i'^Vi'.lieii- 
l*nan(-i,'i-n<>»l in I8tl4. Lo Murrhnnc was 
livutcDaQt-ftnvi'mor of Ncvrfnnndliind Irvta 
t'cbniai}- im? In .lutio iK^ii*. lii-ntcnant< 
at>VDmor of Nora Scolin from June IT^'J to 
DecfmbeT 1M7, eovcmor of Mulla front 
IM!* to Itm (duniiR which puriod 1»- held 
local rsiik of lii-uli-nont-ceDtrrnl), and con- 
ninnit<'r-in-clii«r at MmirM from IbOA n 
18rt(*. lUwn»BK.f,B.Kivil,18«fi),G.C.M.<i. 
(letiO),a iiouli-nnm-gpii/Tnl and colonol 1 1 1 b 
(Upvoiii>hin!)n-(iiiDnnt. l.ttMnrchftiit dindat 
80 St. iiroigf* iiauarc, London, on *l Fub. 
1H7J. Ul- ntamud, in IMiK.liic third ditugbt«T 
of iIlh K«v. KoberT Taylor of CIin<iii Camp- 
villp.Staflbrdf'liirv.C'obi^irHisof li«T matemat 
iinimiraihvr, Mil- Rer. John Wit kins of Clifton 
IIhH in ih" M mo county. 

[iiurkr'i Bannotng* and Knizhiage, 1873; 
ArnijLirtlii; Cutonidl Lilt. IS73; Duocna't UiaU 
ADKlu-!^^nl>li Lai:inn,I>i|]iWB. 1S7T ('')■ IHutr. 
London %>«*, 1874.] H. M. C. 

LEMENS. BAl.TIi.VZAK VAN (1037- 

ITlMl, puinl.T. Sl-l- V.»x LeuBNe.] 

LE MESURIER, HAVlLI-ANn(l768- 
180<i),oiitiiiiiiii»iitry-gunBral, born in (iiiornso^ 
in K'lK^n'yoillifrnttonof JohnlinMcurief, 
iipn-dilnry irotvrmorof .Mdcmfy.whodicdin 
I71».l '*•••■ Hiiilnr I.i: Miai'iiiKM, Jons, 1781- 
IKI-IJ. Ilitvillund vbluined a schuUrvhip at 
Winclivdhrr (.'oUcffp in IT'O, hut mipiFd it 
in ibi- neit jma, and afti^r «ppnd>iig »»nia 
time in nittcautile coniiri-tion with hit falber 
and eldwi brotlwr, 1'hIm, uitMTi«id in 1782, 
anil joinol a lnrg« tntrrAniil^ finn nt ilnvri>. 
Tlimcn bo n-movMl to Ijondon, but li-i^iaff 
•iiffirnd in the romnwrrinl iiiiiii*t«T» of 171)3, 
he acci>pt<sl till- pciit of adjutant cinmni»«»ry» 
p.-ncriil of slont*, supplin.andMonige' witli 
■ lie forces on tha contincni uader oomuiand 
of iliv Dub^ of Vorb [««« Fbeockicx Ar- 
orBn-i", HvKF. or YoRKlof which AMt-nusa 
(nft'Tward* .Sir Brooh) Watson had bwn «p- 
jHiinlod cominisMrT-giDnMnl. I^n Mmirit^ 
wilt, nclintc cntnmiHnrr-gonnnil of tbo army 
diiriniT ih*- wini'T n--in.iit through Holland 
and Wiulplialiato ItriMn(>n in 171M-5. and n» 
CL-i Tc^d I he hif^hwt coBunHudatiou from Count 
Wuluiudrii (tli«i elder) and (ieneml Duvid 
l)imdai-lir:i-".-lhL.f)|'q.v,] After his rvtum 
he entered inlo pArtnrrsblp with hit brother 
I'aiil [ii'i- b^'lowj, ml I', and II. 1a^ Mi-»iirior, 
mrmhnnu, ;i Aunlin Friani, City. Ilurinff 
till- invMinn ulnnnof I7!.i6 he wan npuointrd 
comiiiiB>ary-firtic.-ni) of the soutliern district, 
where be iiLtroducedaiMwnUnof supply with 
the warm approval of Sir ChorlM, anitrwards 
the fln>i FpAtI Htot [<). v.], who commanded 
the district. Itpmbncod thcwtablishmcatoC 



Le Mesurier 



36 



Le Mesurier 



depuU of «ton«, Mch in durae «f n ' reserte 
com»iw*i7,'«tCTaydon,LMtWheiiil,Giiilii- 
foni, t'lini'iiigliBin, And HocfaMWT. In l(K> 
tliP |«Hi of oommUMr^'^ienunl ui KiialBtu) 
wix» created or rMtoiwd tor tbe benoBt of 
Hir Bnxik \V«tMU, tod Le Mwuripr, lioldin^ 
tlioi be wu tlienby placeil in a M-rondnry 
pMiliua oontTM^ to MpTON) ulipuUtion, i-o- 
tared Into » aprited oontravcny witli tlie 
ftut]ianti(«, wkidi «iid«l in bi* rtuitrnniioii 
ill Jiiii« lrtO(X AU tlie officvn rmpluycd 
under liim wi'M aoOQ kft«r redui-'ed, iiuil a 
lor ally different ntU-m introtlucvd. Wbvii 
ilie Addinnlon aJiuiniit ration took olDcv in 
Uaroli IfJOl.Le MiMuriur wm r^nttaleit, ami 
WM Mint tu Egypt, to suuvriniond the rommis- 
Mriftt amngMiiont* of ih^ army n-tiirning 
tnm ih«t country, wliicli invoU-iHl a sub^;- 
mitrnt extc^aion of hix Rurricr in Multu. 
Kaplois Uii elae whorr nl t hit pciLiv of Ainiens. 

he MmuriiT wiu nurvivina jmrlniTof llie 
flim at ki« death, nhicli lut>K ]i\a<v m Gn-Al 
QiNtrKe Street, Wlvi minsUr, o Murrli 180tl. 
He iniirried in l^Vt'2 Miit« £)U& Dobrt« of 
Oiiernii'y, and by li«r bnd four •ou Mid on* 
daughter. 

IjO M«»urior Wm author of a pnni|ihlnl on 
'ComuiMnriiil Diitii-* in the I'Vld/puliliabed 
in IT80{ of ibc ' llritiili ('iimmiiAary' I t-oo* 
don.SroU. ti^ltil.awuTkdeilirnlucl lot.'ouiit 
Wumodon uid Oirnvral UundaA. n-bicb went 
throuffli taveral edition*; ur'Ttiuti),'bt9 on a 
I'twiui InTMloii'lLouduu, \79^), wliirU ahu 
i/ronl Uinm^ oerml vditiunt: and of "Two 
Liatlon to th« ConuniMioneni of Miliiary 
Acentuit*,' Psi>o«ing eoinmiiU'itrini abiuv*. 

[.i: MwuniKU, TAfL (17&a-18l»), lont 
niayur of t.nudiio, brother o{ Uw ftbuvv, born 
in Uuankwy :KI Feb. 17fiK, vtiteml in 1770 

mi't\-fiiint of Walbrooh, London, and v/m 
well kiu'Wii M a nriu agrat diirinfif (he 
Atucririkn irar. In i7K) h» jiMned ibe first 
VollintArv mililarj' dim iria I ion formed in Entf- 
land.niiif ro«i'iol>uei>lon«lof the lloaourabTn 
AttilloiT Ooiupiiiiy in ITM. A* a prupriotor 
of tliu Eaal India Campamv he «-■■ *>> aotivi> 
in hM opiicaitiou to Vox'* XnAU Itill of I7»:l 
lluu bu WM amioiuled a dinvtor, and was 
olwtod 31. P. lor Soiithwark at (lie eleetiun 
vU«h followed ihn defeat of Vox'* meakiiro. 
H» becnme aldnmian nf Ikivrgnlii Wnrd in 
OMobnr l(Si, wai ■hurift in 1T'<7, and lord 
mNVOT in 17m. Mis b»«|nlBliiy in llie latti<r 
oIKee, nlmiya very liberal, una nhovii to 

CtMt ndiantafu at his entntuinaieDi of 
iwaUii, the govariMrfvMn] of IntLia, 
wbmpnM'ntedit'iib the f^«damof tbecily 
in l>M»nibi>r 171^1. U Moaurier diod ODee. 
1006, and w*i buried in the eharehrard nf 
Clirift CltiiTCb, S|>itAllield>. lie married in 



IM w 



177^Mar7 Hi^WniMiiioflloinerton.by whom 
be left n soQ and thn^ dauublen t Gent. Mag. 
lt«tl,pl. i. pp.81-»). 

(Oenl. Uug. leoS, pt. i. p- 300 : lUrlUond 
Lc Mwurior'i writingsr) II, M. C, 

LE MESURIER. U A \'TLLANI K 1 733- 
1813f, lieiiti-niini -colonel, win of liavitlulid 
Le Mwururr ^(|. v.', comniiMiary-^nerni, ««« 
uriL-itially intended fur a parin<>rithip in hi* 
I'atlivr's house of buBinccs. He w-D««ducal«Hl 
at a itcliool nt Snliaburj', and aflnnrnrda at 
Wv«Ciuiui'tvr, and early in 1800 vrns lurnt to 
Dwlin to learn Ovruian, Tlienr hr- arquirvd 
military Iait<«, and in Jiintiury ItSUl an eu- 
ugncy won nblninsd for him in llie royal 
slolTcor})*. lie wu mlwoqii>^Dt ly proinuled 
io a lieutenancy in DDct nf ihe limit«<l-«ervic« 
eompmuM added Xn tile SDth (iioi, but ih« 
Coni|>Bny wuis reduenl BI thenejm^of Amlen*, 
and Le Mesurier, who had been with liiii 
fnllier in Biiypt and I'aly, wan appointed 
lieiiloiunt tUtrd fool. luAugunl liWS bo 
vnterndtheaMtiordepanmenl uf iho ItoyaJ 
.^lilitary (^llagv. High Wycombe, anil wu 
Hilt to nstide at Kiel in Ilolnlein lo imiirove 
lii(n*elf in QeraiBii. On I'K AiiK- IKU Im 
waapiomol«doapUunSlKl riu<ilier*.nnd, 
pautiig a dialingiiithed e.taminaiion at ' 
Wiconbe, was cmnlured on the qu> 
ni8fil«r-geuMal*B tlaiT in Kent and oUMex. 
lie WB* • donniy-aa»i»ta)it <{nar(ennBator- 
grtmrol under >ir^alinMoiw« in Sweden and 
at Coninna. Iteliimtng (o the Penimiiln in 
April ItW, he wiis appointed by ^Inrthal 
UemfurdaiuprrnuniiTntry lieutmau I -colonel 
in the lltb (.Vl^rve?) i'ortagUMo infantry. 
The n'Limeol whs nl Cliavee, in a wreteb^ 
Mate, the olllcvrt old and inelRnenl.and from 
two hundred to foiirhnndreduf the men con> 
Mantlytick. pTOTiaiona w«n acanv and TM7 
kigh-^tired, and not another Eogliali olBoor 
wiui within fifty milp*i>ftli(iptiK<r. l<eM{«D- 
rier KUccTvdcd to tlia comnuiid. ai!4|Uiced ibg 
confidunoD of the oAie«r( and men alike, and 
hrou^t the pediment into escelleat order. 
He wan appointed l*ar1ugiKie militarv seero- 
tary to Lord Wellin^on in April lt<ll, and 
was prmvnt in that eopacity al the battle of 
I FuMilm d'OnoTO, A May lAu, but aoon »- 
I aignvd hit po«t and relumed to hit npiueBt, 
UiiStVt. ItSl the became a brevei linuirnant- 
, toloiHtl ill the Itriiieh aerriee, and wiu b|h 
pointed oommandaut nf the fmiiiii^ fnrirrM 
of Almeida, whore h* di(|iUye<l mitcli .ikill 
eMl activity in brin^g tbe defenceH and 
I the garrison into a Mate oreffleienoy. On 
' goTemment land and on tlie vovemniient a&- 
I oOMiit lie rabed com enougb nr llie aiainl«- 
' nance of the gairiwn of AlmaKla witliia 
_ ran^oof iu gun*, and viihih«(Btigv« labour 



Le Mesurier 



'J 



Lcmoine 



<tf till- ipuTid'-ii lir mifijd rjiou^ puialurs to 
•uppl^ ifr&OO noD fui thrcu manlbK. WIteu 
>> rltitiKtflci prv]Mu«d tor kia Sail advuic*, 
Lr Mouiri«r ynt ajifniiilcd to oacatnand lh« 
J'Jtb I'orlii^iMw; iiifoutn'. tt» hm rIioI 
ibmugti lb« bnck of tli>^ bead, wbrii lending 
hi* nFcLm«'nt, in tha baltlo of ibn I'TnitiMii, 
SSJiilr, uidaMdai July I6I3,M tl>i>>geof 
tliirty. 

i^ UvaurMO', tlioufli txA of robfUt CDMtl- 
tutiod. Mid a BTHit tuBenr froui f«TFr oucl 
■gBH dnruigibi- IViiimuUr vaiupaitnit ^*» * 
rtry actiTe ojIkvt, lie wan xii< UMulator 
of ooe »f two FivikIi siilitarv work*, and 
WW cmtmaud b^ Manlial BMMfotd with 
flw comptUtion ot ngulMtioau fyt tlic Porla- 
gaf» army, wh'tcb ynm noarly n»dj al llie 
ttBM of hU doatb. 

lArmjUKs; Oanl. MaB. 1813pl.il. rp. 490, 
«M. 1014 pt. i. t1>- ttU-M.] H. U. C. 

IiE MESURIER, JOHN (I7ttl-I843), 
OHIof^fMant, but haivditaiy Kor«nior <i( 
AUUfnuv, bora in I7ttl, waa nltbial hmi of 
GoTprnor Fetrr Lv Umunpr, wlio died in 
IMS (ae« Omf. .Vay. I»US, Pt. i. iH ). and 
gnwMuaaf(>(>VKni'>r Jobn Lv Meaurii-r, wbo 
£«din I793(i».i:i'3.pi.i.3;'l). .\UlOTnun 
Le Ue*<m«T l». 1^06, m. i. Kl) and Com- 
wiaMrjr Harilland 1^ UeMiriar |_q. v. j inm 
UaaBcW. II*waaappaidt«d«iMWiiiBl7M 
la tbo IXfiu) bigklandcini, boBi whiek abort* 
liTfd onrpo Iw waa pramntcd into titp tVlb 
batpUMi bwcamccaplaiti-lietileDant in ITOiX 
II* wrrrd Willi a flank battaUoaoontnandFd 
bv OoIoihJ Strirart Ui tbv Iriab rabtltMn of 
liOB, aad aflerwarda wttb bit rrgiimnit in 
ITOB-ldUO al iliH occupation of Mcmina aft«r 
blockade and capture of Malta uixWf (i«nrral 
Tlomu Orabam, lord Ljnidocb [<f. v.], and 
III tba casipaisn in KRTptin IWI, including 
iba balUaa (viorv Aluxandria, tlii- dofencc a( 
RoaMU, and tbi? mtniiidirT (it Cairu. Aft«r 
ibe f*ll of .\li'iitndriuilw t?Mlb vm>jarled<in 
board Lord Knili'a fleet uo a wctel expe- 
dition, I be dMinaiiou of wkicb was tup- 
poaed to be Itraiil i bat on rMCbing Malt* 
paace ««* fiMin<l lo liava boos dadanNl, and 
tbe ragimMit rttiiraml to Inland. Aflnr at- 
HiBifir kia UMoHty in Ibn Sfhh Le Mcaiirirr 
rMipM ouball-pa<r. Tbi> gormiflientof AU 
iwrwj, li> wbieb l/f MeMricr aucceeded on 
bia fatlwr's dratb in 1803, was otiffinally 

EoIihI to an anweior of the faniVy, Sir 
■Hind .Vndrot [q. t.]. by latiero palenl of 
CbMr)a» U, and wa# mnnrad to tjt Maaiirior'* 
■nndbt hrf , Jobn I rii Meauriar, by Gtor^ 1 1 1, 
HrapBTi'Ml of niDiTiv-ninAymra, in 1713. I.« 
JlMuhrr, wbo, whiff in ibi^ balf-|>av liit, nl- 
lafaMdilwrankof major-mwovl, rvoijnifd tbfl 
fntmatai at iba radol l$H. lit di<.-<l at 



Itraillield rtace, nou ltcadin«[, i\ May IMS, 
ogwdlS!. Ilemarriedin le(MMnrllia,daii|tli- 
t«r of Alderman Peter Pocbard of London, 
n uatiro mf Oiwmiey, and bad one win, in 
tbv diurcb, tho autlior of aotni! amall booba 
of deTulinn. 

[AnnvLifU: GmI. Hi^. Ia43,pt. ii. pp. IM, 
3D1. and prticwliuK n>i». ui mtfra.) M. U. 0. 

LE MOINE. AKItAHAM (d. 1757), 
thiwlogirnl cmifivt-rHialiM, wt* probably 
tlio win of oni< of [Im IIugiiMnnt n>iii)(M<* of 
thai nan>« Htttb'd in Ku^lnnd. From 17^t 
lo 174:J hv «-M rhunlnin io ibf Frtrnrb Ilo*- 

Gital in London. In U'JV iur U-'catnc' rbnp- 
lin to tbe Duke of I'uriknJ, who in I7.M 
pTMen(«d him lo ibp rectory of Evi-rley, 
Wili*liir«. Ili>' liamlwritiuu apMrti in ibe 
rwislpr till 11 JuU i7:i6. 11«< dicil in llie 
fonowins January', anil was buried at St. 
JamiHi'a, I'addintiton, ISJan. 17^7 (LvwiXa, 
Enrirtnu <tf LouJan), hut liii tgubitoae hns 
diaappvaml. ilia princi{)nl work i* a 'Troa* 
tiae on Mitncte*.' a rvjAi I<> Tbrimaa Cbubb 
[•]. *.l London, 1717. Ifp nliKi wrule 'A Vin- 
dicatlou of tbe Litpnil Account of tbe Fnlt,' 
liondon, 17A1 , beiur a reply to Miihlleion i 
and *A Uefenca of tlie Sacred IliAtor^' of tbe 
Old TVatamami t^nat tbe fraundlMaokgoiy 
tioua and falsa inMntiatjons nf ibi.' latn Ijord 
B(din|[tirDke ui Iii* Lviirr* on tbe Study and 




1739, and 'iMien ai^aisit I^bertinra.* tbe 
Il«^ie, ) 7S:f i of Rinbop Sberlock'a ■ Diater- 
tation« f>n ib-^ l-'nll, on S«cond Epittle of St. 
IVer, on I'niphwv, and on JaODb'a nimainff 
to Jatkb,' Amnterdam, 17'12. and of iho 
anutiTniuUB>Tn-al of tho wiinctan of ibu 
K«iun«ctiun ot Jesu* V17:n)), t<> wbicb he 
added a ' ItiwertaliOD biilorique lur U-s i^crita 
de Mr. Woolaion,' i.e. Thoniaa WouUton 
[<). T.], ifae Hague, lT!Vi. 

Two brother*, Abraban L* Moine, bfini 
10 Vfh. li"24, anil Joseph !-• Moim-, np- 
panmtly *on«i>f tb»aboi*,enlcrrd Mt>rcbant 
TayloTs'Scbool, London, in 17%'i. Tlieforsiar 
eradualod II.A. from Catharine Hull, Cam' 
uridKi', in 1744. 

[Ererley piridi tvfritim' ; Aenew'a Frtnch 
Prot. F.iil™, I/)ni)oii. 18X0; Sir B. C. Iloara'a 
Modtrn Wiilmbiiv. I/itidon. \»TJ-4i: tiant. 
Ma^ ITfiV p. en. IHIS ii. lilt; tStot'* Xin. 
IIiiii. Kcclte,, DMT »d., Fana. 1 8Ai (incnrnct *B 
to date of dmih) ) J. O, A. 

LEMODfE. IIESRY (17.W-1812), au- 
thor and linokii'lliT, bnrn in Spitalfiplda 
It Jan. 17'ifl, nnd hnpti«<>d in tlii> Fmnch 
Ilufcwnot cliurrb Mc- Iji I'liTMnte in Drown*! 
l^nc, SpiialRpld*. 1 Feb, 17'itl,wa« Iboontj 



i 



Lemoine 



>s 



Lemoine 



I 
I 



eon (if li'^iirr l^moiii^, n Frcncli prolfitnnt 
reftip^o wlio liflil ceHpiMl from Normnndv to 
Jffsnj, Biul tuVm-iiiK-nlly nKitlfd in SpitoU 
flfliU, I^mdtm.dymK in April 1760. IIi'iiry'» 
moilicrr. AniiL' I. Oeiiptt«, w** n nativp of 
( riii'ni-it'v {,Jiopl. tCrff.t lie wod vducated at 
a fnre Bcli'wl !»/ 1(111 Kind lo ibo Freucli Culvjii- 
i(c|*illTll«-.-Jlit-i.'Illi l>r 1 .OUiliMl, riil770hi!Wii> 
appti-nlic'ii irt a olnTiomT hiuI mi; morphnnf. 
in Lamb SliiTl,S]iiinl(i.'lil*, whcri", in npili-of 
till" si'Ti-rity "f lii» miuti-r, lie found mt-nnsiif 
inilutifint; mi L-innivuniuii upprlilL- I'ur Wokn. 
From Spilullirlda ht- fi-movfd uljoul \7~'J to 
tln' gliiip uf Mr. CLnll-.Ttijii, wlm wiuibilled 
lliti lrB<W<'r Imlit'r itiid Wukiiellur. Wliilw 
willi CbnTlcHoii he wtivi-' fnr nil nniiilfiiir 
(Imnintic club tvm 'wiiiricnl' pinp«. ■Tlic 
Slinging Nftllc' nnd'TbrUL-wivrdof Moril,' 
wbicli uri! dfscribi'd by a conti-iiiporurv crilii: 
aa ill CUurcbiH'ii benl manner. Ni'itlitT up* 
IH-nr! to be i-\luiit in ils urigimil Airui, but 
loriw extruct* from ibc 'llewonl of Mtrit' 
uri' giv<in in iIib *l/)iid<>n Magnxine,' July 
nnd August 17K). (.In koTinp (linllrrlmi, 
Irf;inoiiic Imvubic for a tiron tn-ncli master 
ill u liunrding'«dioul at VuuxbuU, ki'pt by 
one Maanypenny, and led (lie mnsivr and 
scliolan to Wlleve liim Jucapnbl^ ' of speak- 
ing a won) of Kiifflieli, Imi ibe coiitilraint. 
waji too miicli for liim long to bcMir, and | 
impKrtiiig lilt; MK'ivt of hu dinguise to the ! 
majdH iu tlic kitoheo ho reoeivud Iii« di&- ' 
miitMil.' On comiiig of ace in 1777 hv in- I 
ht-riied tome praperty In Jt'rwy, under the I 
vill n! nn aunt, Ann 1^ Moinn, wlio lluddied j 
io I7ll6. Aroordin(;ij Iki purcbaiipd a book- I 
■tall in tlie IJiiIf' Minorica, and dovoC«d his ' 
leJAure to writinK for the miguinea. Ho i 
alwi diti|ion«L'd drugs and speeincs of various 
klnda, ^aperjally a freely adviTlisud 'bug-' 
watof,' ihi- recitjp of wliidi be obtained from 
n Dr.TliomiiB MniTVAt (QlUXaKK,A'nn> H'oti-l 

III I7MI lioRonoved to a ituid in Biiiliops- ' 
gate C'liuTObvonl, and bocuue ucf|iiuinU>d ' 
wiib IMvid ixTi'i [q. v.1, tlie Jewiali spolo- 

f;i»l, wbom Ijo «u|iplied with materiale for 
lia fontrovpTCV Willi Dr, Pri«Ml«y. About 
tbiit timo he IWiiuontly (npped with Ijevi 
ttud i3lher minor literati at tlio liou«! of 
Oi-orci- Lnckington [u. v.l in Cbiswell Slreel, 

uud lie ii probably llie 'Mr. L -e'mpn- 

lioiied in Lacking! oil's* Aiitobiograpliy 't 1 3tb 
edition, I). ]8r>). Uudar the psi'iidiinym of 
'Allan Macl«od' lie aiibwiuui'iil ly atlnnki^d 
I.ackin^lon in his ironiml ' Xjichington'* 
OoitiuMons randMod into Narrative,' Lon- 
don, IKU, am. 8to. 

In 1760 ho publidiod uionymou^ 'Tlie 
Kimlinti Ounte, or the Hittory of Lainiiel 
I.yttlcton,' a narrative ronntnceiufour 13dio 





rolumnii: tbDlubriciiy oftbe vrarkiii 
atoned for by its *iuonil' dintiibutia 

CunitJimentii and rvwards. Alwul tliiti 
e ulso indued a reprint of ClcUndV * Fa 
Hill,' and on 8 (h-t. I7>« uas adinitinl i" 
freeman of tUe I^-oth<'r»id!wT. Company by 
rcdr^miirion. In 171K) hn piil-liilif^ a rhyisfi 
vnrHion nf lllair'a ' (inivr/ which tun Sren 
di'jcrilu'd n* u ' great impruveaent ' on ibf 
(iriEinul, nnd two veara later he stalled tL^ 
'Ciiiijururn'Ma^'Hiiiie/invibiohiraii embudwd 
H lrunHhilioiint'I.uraler'8fHmou»'Trt<attMall 
Pliv«ioguoiny.' Tlie niafaiino hod for o (um 
a pbanomenal aals, bnt by ITtKI, when it bo- 
came known or th<> ■ AKtrologer't Mognxino,' 
I^mnini/i connoetion with it had pCMCtiooUy 
i-L-u.ii'd, al though it included rrprinis of sume 
stories of hi> from the ' Amiinian Magaiine* 
iiiid else where. Ill 17SI he cumpited ' Vi»ita 
from the World of iipirits, or iuteriMltng 
anecdotes of the Dead . . . containing norrt- 
livfi* of the appeortncoc of many Jeiiartad 
»^)iritii ; ' a Mcond edition na* piibli*ii*d at 
(!hi»gaw in IWt. In 179R he edited a liwhal 
on the lines of Uiiloeper'i well-known Ire^ 

life, entitled 'The jiFdieul L'sea of Englnh 
PlIlnI^,' and iu the tame year he started (hs 
' Wonderful Magazine and Marvellous Clira- 
uicle,' Io which h« contributed eeveral iin- 

fortantliv(«, notably llmlnfllBnind'A guitar. 
n l?!^ he was * etigngMl in the onpnrptato 
tirinting biisineea,' bnt niiniained serioua 
ueses [hrijugh the dRfalcations of two book* 
sulleni, ' which circutnslonee, connected with 
mmo domualic disagieemenia, terminated in 
luBCon&nemeDl for debt, and (eparatlon from 
hiswife'(OeM/.,Wiw.l813.i.ef8). In I7ft-j 
ho hud to ^TO up his bnoknhop and 'conv- 
mencH bu«inoss in pc<l«irian boolupller,' 
or colporteur of pamnhlott and chapbook*. 
Simiiltiineously he did inuch hndc-work in 
tli^ way of traiulution and couiDiUtiou fbr 
the Ijondon boDk«elIera, eveuiually beiXMn- 
in^ tha raeogniiwd d«i/m at bia prof«Mioii. 
His studi«t were genturally carried on In th» 
•treets, nnd his booki ' moilly written on 
loone puperw at the public hoiue." In I7M 
hi- aupplied much verte on ("harlritur and 
WertfiOT to the * Lady's New nnd I'Uc-canl 
I'ueket Mnenzinc.' In 1797 he published 
the work, of cyneiderahleciirioiiTy nnd ori^- 
tinl nieril, by which he i« cliielly tvinera- 
h(T"d,'Typ^.)graphienl.\ntiquitie*: the Ilis- 
loi^, Origin, and Progrem of the An of 
I'rinting . . . also a . , . comuh'te Iliitorv of 
the WalpoliNin I'rciM ... at JMrawberry llill 
. . . a . . . Uiatcrtalinn on Ihe Origin and 
Vm of Paper . . . o , . . IliMory nf the Art 
of Wood-ciiMirifr and Kngrm-ing on Copper 
with the Adjudication of Literarv Properly 
. . , a Cntnlogtie nf remarkable Biblei and 




OcMHBanPnv>^Boo)u,*Jki:.,ra. 1^>6, London, 
1 ?mii : Sod L-dit.. wiib ■lifrbtt; altered title, 
IMil (Anu. i?n/.«f. li. |o>. 

lU >ulM«iiu<<iill7. frum tH» to IMO, diJ 
nacb woric npoo tlt« bibiMgnpliica] dic- 
ttMMn of Dr. Adiua Olarhe [i|. v.] About 
IHOT liH kirnin 1*1 <>p >n Pnilianxnl Slnvit a 
Raall utaiiJ of book*. TowonU ibr nnd of 
hU lif<- bo banuna an iaiaatc in Ibv boiui- of 

■ Mr. Broom ta Dnny I.ann, but be viaa ttill 
«rtivi-<irilblu«]ifn. wriitcapacudouvniouB lifu 
i>f A1>nliau) Onlil^uiid [q. r/.and ilarted ibi? 
' IXvrniric MMf^xim-.'b^rora'the ooixtltMian of 
til" iirxt vi>liimo<^r wbirli liedtedonSOApnt 
I*-!-.' in Se. Itanbolooww's Iloofiiul. 

ItpsiUfii rbnvrark* mmtioaiMl nboro, mmH^ 
kU nt irbich wore inuiKt Mtonytnoiulr. l<i> 
Biaiiin wiu doubtlias lb« aullior of nuniLu 
mu bailu nod punphlei*, few of wliicb can 
bv a-illi frrtnintt i>.lFCitifii.-il, Tie WM k tn- 
quent cuDtribut'^rtulli'^'OlTnlk'mn'tMa^ 
UDV,' and tbere u* Diunenww paMnrical 
odMbjbinttponbU&llow'bookMllfn ttfp,,' 

■ list nf wbnm, iriili uiinn account of ttutir 
lina, w nirnii in (inui^ra ' New ^^'ondiirful 
MtMaum.* l1iou^ oxtnowljr indiutriou*, 
Lonoiiw Tai of improvident and too coiv> 
tWm) habatii (ct. Eemitnc Mag. wiL t. Prrf.) 
SBMton, who crvdits bim with a uoUe dU- 
ngmrdfor naa»TidesoribMbim sAoneof ilie 
bnt jodga* of old books in Enrluid, and an 
wiilMritf on fomifm ai^d Jowijih litMatum. 

(9—«loaV King. Cariosi. pp. iO. SI ; Ona- 

poctnit): limt. Uw. IH09 pi. (. p. \<M. pL it. 
s^4P. IBIOpuaim.iuwl 1811 p(.i. pp. -103.8731 
witana'tWonitMfu] Cb«rKt«n.iii.3dO-li Tim* 

etfa Enryrl. pp. tM. 110. Kt7; Miller'i Fly 
ra*. i. 10; Kranx* Tut. i. 3«T: loulilnHOin ■ 
Xtmom; N'ichob'n Lit. .\nwd. ii. TM, iii. 0S3. 
717, ix. ilT. >UI , Wmi'i KU. Brit. art. -lloiiw;' 
Bnt. Una Col.; print^i larorinaikiii.] T, 8, 

LEHON, OBOTKIK WU.UAM (ITM 
1797), niMtvr of Norn-ich (cbout, vraa bom 
bi 17iA, and gnduolvd B.A. in 1717, frum 
Qdmm' CoUego. OMubridse. He look holy 
ordns, and was BmwBtMl in 17-V> to Uio 
Tiotngo of EaM Walton, nmtr I.j'iin, and to 
lb* nKtorr of (iyiootlio™ ("now th« com- 
•olidatfJ uriiift of F.A«t Walton vrich (loyton- 
thorpc). lie lit«*] at Eniii Wulion from 
irfiC In irtlT.andwM aluRurati- ufOa^lim, 
a nvifh boo ring p«rulL. On :F^ T>(«. I7IS9 lie 
WM «iMili>d matter of ' tV fm- |^nim«r 
•cbool of N'orwicb,' iiu«Mvilinfc ibe Itvr. 
Edward Rjlooodi at 'Udr-day' 1770. 
WlMtVCOr mputalion l.i>mon miglht hare bad 
aa maiWrrTTnn itatunIlyr<(^lipHitbj hi*Kivat 
aWNMMOr l*T. I^aTT- lie ii uid tn havobcen 
not a wr^ ■hilful tcadiur. nod ihcRchooI iiank 
OMler bijB, but ' bo wo* a wortli}r man, liud 



gmt iBduatrjr, and mncb learninK * ^Joitx- 
CTOifi!, l^etfParr, i. 101). 

He raaigBod ibe maaierdliip in 177A, aail 
potm rolomod to Ea«t Walton, whei« hi- r*- 
maiiwd till hiadMtb, a quiet munlry oltrfcj' 
matt aadaa indtwlrioiiiit ajid MbolarlT atudent 
and writer. It 'v iialml in the ■ Dibltocliwa 
Parriiuitt' tbat ' tbe Corp>ratiOD on bi* re- 

, signing ff<i*« bim a unall livinf;.' Dawfon 
Turner | Lut tif Hit^nlk BeitrjKtt, continund 
from ItloiaefinkI'd flittari iff Nur/olk, l>*47) 
otntM tba< linmoo lielO tli>> tiviii^-B of Muud< 

I bam St. Pour and !$t. Elbeldred. and of 
Sceibins, but bo wm nover innliiuted to 
Ibem. He di«d 4 Oct. 1797. a«nl 71, and 
wBd buried at Bast Wnltoni. Tburv i* a tablet 
til tlwicliuiicb toktnuelf and bin wifi>.'KIiia. 
belh' Youtig (173iVlfM>l(. of V^t Walton, 
wliora h* mairieil 31 Mav 17tiO. 

Hi« pabU»lind work* pr<it>> bim to havo 
bwn ' a man of K^i-al iiidiwtrj' and mucb 
]i!«rnin|i-' Tliev ami: 1. 'GnM^e Gmm- 
maiitic lludiuimtii, ordini' norn, ac faciliofi 
nlioDi! tndila,' I^iidon. 1774. An Kn|!li*h 
iotroductioB ia datnl Norwicb, S't March 
1774. It U a well-print«d whool book, in- 
tended t<i*ap«raede *Uie Btoo Krvmuiar, Ibna 
ectaUialud (iitbi«*cbool.' Tliro'Kilutianof 
thodifficiiltioa' of lii« napIU be rewrrM 'to 
the puriual of n munh lar^fw work, wkich I 
liBvi> prepared for vuur inoro iwriou« aupli- 
fatioii,' a work w^lch Mwrnn tint to uavo 
been published. As wiu utiinl then, the 
Orofk words are witboui ai.-cirn[s, and moatly 
witbont braatbinxti. 'i. 'Two TmetV l^a- 
don, 1773; (it)'Addilioiint Ub-vrnlions on 
tk« Oreok .^ocMitd, by the late Edward 
Spelmon. «n.,' fldilod bv lrf>inon. (A) 'The > 
\ opkcv of .*nenH hata 1'roy to Italy, in purt 
in tended to "lay before the riMii)nrsi>p«ctmeiu 
of a tnucblaiserallempt.Tic aninlirrnvw 
tt»n«lation of the worn of Virgil." Tli« 
lan|«ratt«ioptwaan#verpublijilied. ».'Fnii- 
lich Btyaiolofty, or a Derirai ive Diet ionarr of 
the English LMttgotm^ London. ]7t^:t.-lioi br 
BubKription. AbandmoMbook.wellthoui'ht 
of initBdav.tbouf^onlyoiirioasaiid um-Ims 
now (cf. i^filieal JZmw. Marcb and April 
17fl4, Wii. ir7-M, St»!-9S|. The writer's 
vinw WM tliat iiio>t Knitlinli wordi wiirv de- 
rirod from 'Grwk o« the radix,' nolwilh- 
■tondiDs tbn ilinleclii tliev mav Imvo nauod 
tbmiitrb. l. 'The Miiiorr of ("be L'ivll War 
brrln-wii York and I.anouler.rouiprrbo'iicliii^ 
tlwi lif-nt of iidwnni IV and bii hrolbi-r 
Kidianl III. Lynn, printed for the author 
byW.Wbitliimh'oru.'lii'u'.wilhjinjfftC" dated 
' Kast Walton, 2 Feb. my.' TTio titWpago 
bas *tli« former part written by tbn Ut* 
Bdwnrd l^prtmnn, mq., but the inirodnction 
spenki of ■ tlio few utiHntslwd tlieetn li« {^Ttt 



I 



me.' It u a aensibl«, wdl-pTini«d book, 
■howiag 8one knowMga both of niiguial 
autboritie* luid nf tKo uu«t booica on tbu 
mit^««l. A. A nvw rdiiion in nun ban of 
Dagid>1ii'* -IlintorvorimhBTikingBnd Unitn- 
ing thu I'Vnt nnd'Munfav*. .Vic, Witb MivM>t 
ni^w Adilitioru. Lfun, priclixi mitl innld by W. 
Wlii[linKliii[n,'><Mi. i. ii. iii. were 'just uub- 
Ii*li«l'ml70-^. 

[Johnatono'* Life of fa/rr. \. 101 ; Bibliothiwa 
rarrJAna. p. 119)1: A 0«it«nil KUtorT of the 
Cavalf otS-rtolK 1829, pp. :\W. *79. 10A1 ; 
Oritiwl lUrifir, Miivli IT8I. April \7H. OfoU 
Mug. NoTcnW iTa;, p. OSS : Cntiin^'c Olnn 
Inp nUntt Oft^ton in ihr OMon Tim«. pp. Ifl, 
18IM; Brit, Mn-. A.Wii. MS. 101«S. f. 4S2: 
Dktj'* Alhrnie Siiffolcrnsdn.] 0. W. T, 

LEMON, MARK (IftOD-ISTO), eHiior of 
' I'liiicli,' <ilili'*l win of Mnrtin tjomon, linp> 
m"n:linni. by bin wife, AHpb Collin of BcMton, 
l.in(y)ln»hiri?. wan lom in a, hou*? Bt lU<; ' 
north -•■Milt fomor uf Oxford ('irt>U4, London, 
on .^Sov. IWW. Kiifiitlierdyintrin Ifil", 
hu will broii^lil up by bi* ^Tniiilfullipr, h1»o 
Mnrh Lt-nKiii, ii fnrm><r lon^ hcKIi'i) nr f lim- 
don, nii'I wn' «•■«! to scbwi! nn-i-'r t\if Itev. 
.Inm*ut Wilcijnit nl Chdim in Hurrry. At lb« I 
ne" of lifii'i-n bo w'lriii tn bi* uncle. Thoin»« ' 
<'..lti», n bop- mitre bnnl nt Hosioii. lo Irnm 
bi* buniiicM, nnit ibvn, tbrnii^'b tbr' inl1u<^ni!L' 
of bin in<)tb<.-r's rn'omd bii"bnnil, liu wits b|>- 
]iiiint"ilf)riitiir)i.'maiingyrtifVi'rpy't brewery 
in Ki-ntinb Tnun. Itiir bi» rvnl pjniiw wii« 
for joiirnftliain nnil ibnitnic''. I''riiin miniirly , 
(latci ba WM in (b<- bnbii of oindin^ pooma 
Alid InloD to the miiKnxini-H, nnd in iKITi br- 
bagui bii> proliiii^' curcvT h> a plnvnTijtbl. 
fin 25 April iHli'i ibi'n* niip'.'urL-if ut (be 
RlriindTlKMHrelbe'l'. L.,or No. aOSlniud. 
aurl ibin H'lU followed nt tb{> Adt-lnbi, nl 
vuriuut tiinM.by ' DnmnMic Kcoiioiiiy.''.Iiii?k- 
in-ll[»-ftre^n,' ' Tli" Slow Mnn,' ' \ M>iving 
Tub',' nnd ' Tho Unilwnv HHb-,' tbi- luM iwo 
bi-inftplny.-din 18.'i4. " l)fintiny ' wa'ibti lirst 
of bi» plnv* »pt«l III t Ik- Hum-'V TbpiiIrL-, nnd 
it wiu followed by u llte-nirt drnmn in bbink 
ti-r»e, ' Arnold of Winli.drii'd." in July I'tltli. 
Tn ♦•■vi.nil of bin )»'ht-hnown pliiv", »ueb hu 
' HpnrM iin"Tr(im]",'pri"lncr'd tit llinSlrBml 
TliMiln> in 1^9. nnd 'Tim Silvir TbimW-,' 
Mt». Slirlinannd ibe Kra-liTJi npni'Brdd. Ilo- 
twnm |i*ll nnd I8il lint followms work* of 
bia wrrv ployi-d nl tbeOlvmpiv: ' 'I'hi- l.ittb' 
Uip»y,' ' (Ji1p«i Si-rofciiini,' 'My mnn Tom.'' 
'Lii»t mill W..n.' "I'limiiln pro t"iu.' 'Self 
Ai:ua(>iilion.''TbeOi.-ntk-iniin iuBlnel(,''Tb(i j 
L»dW Club,' ' l^v.. nnd Clinriiy," ' Tb* Ad- , 
■ventiiren of a tJi'nllemnn,' ' I.nvi> nnil Wiir.' ' 
' Hobin«i>n ("rnimi*,' ' WhiltinBtnii nnd bi« 
('nt,' 'Tlw Uifmon liift,' nnd '(Iwynnclb 
Vuiif^hnn,' 'iln. Wnbfler nt Homo' up- I 



pearvd at the iVdelnhi in April 18£3, uid 
* Nnmber Nip ' ia l»M ; ' PiuU IjUuto ' *t 
Dniry I,*m< in 18U, Utd ' Mmlna, nr rb« 
Libel on iIm Ladf of Cak-bii' in liUM, 
Olbnm of bin pVm an 'Tbc M.P. for xk» 
RotlL-n Bormigh,'^- Bob Short,' ' Wb>t wiU 
tbo World Mj f n ivftct plsT u'hlcti ip* 
pwred in lt)|L 'TUTiirf.' performed in |k|J 
BI CoT*n( Gordon, kad ' Oraulfatber Whit*- 
bead.' IIeirrDi««eT«ralfarOM— 'TheScbool 
for l^n,' nnd oibncs. 'Tbe Aucmitcm' 
and 'Ki^f-ArcnKation' wcm nMlodiuaa*; 
'The l^ha* Bridal' and ' FHdotiiMv' <4 
wbirb ibe music ww written b^' hi* br»- 
tljer-in-low, Frank Rocner, and ' Tbe Iixly 
of tho Lake' were oiwniH: 'Tbe Bou«e of 
IiBd.iM.* ' LovL> and Cbaricv.' and * 1W littj 
Donbl*l"burletlM:'TbeC&in«>e.''St-G«irge 
and tlu* nr»p)n,' • Niimbor Nip,' nnd ' PM«t 
Wilkina' oiiravn^nui. In mami of Ui«M, 
nnd alio paniruUrly ia hia adaptation of Du* 
manoir'«nnd!lfinnery'ii'DonC*!iardell«ian,' 
b<t rolluboniled wit b Gilbert ii Beokctt. lit* 
playa minibeivd aooie oistj in all. 

Sleaiiwbili^ he oonUibutvd to ' lIoOMbolA 
Wotds,' -Onco a Wmlt.' tbn ' Illiifflrated 
I,ondon XeWfi,'and ibn ' IHuminntotl Maga- 
line.' llii flr*t nditombiji wut thnt of tbp 
■ l.nndon Journal,* for wluch be bu'l wrlttitn 
the ('bfutmnj atory almost from ito eont- 
menoomeni. Kor a iliort tiini* be editol ibn 
'Family Herald' and 'Once a Weok.' He 
ultoustnb!i«bedniKl*>dit«dtbe*Fi«>ld.' Being 
un intimate friond of Herben.Ingnim, founder 
of tb« ' niuatntad L«ndan Nww*,' ha acuxl 
A' hii ««(T«tnrT, and ataiatnd in ibn manapw 
monl of bl« pnpM for aoinn vuan. Tho Hral 
Clirialmii.'' nuppli^menl (hat it published waa 
frotn hii pi!ii. 

Ii in U.1 one of the fotuiden and fintmliior 
of 'Piiueh' that Lvmon b best Imowa. 
From lisil bi» histoiy is the histoiy of 
■PunHi.' WboCbfT llio lill« of that papw 
wii» bnrrowwl from Dongla»Jarrold'«' Punch 
in London' or not, tbft confiaption of tha 
joumnl itanlf i* diio to Lemon and Henrr 
.Mnyhcw. nnd occurred to tbem in June li^l, 
M Lemon's houne in NHWcaa(luSlreei,Slrand, 
where Lemon drafted the first nrmpn^tm. 
The first iiumbop WM publisWd ny Bryant 
oil 1 7 July I f^ I, nnd lbi> pnriodical wo* owned 
ill equal ibnrci by rbnnexrr Idndelli' tba 
riigrnrrT, Lna( (lie printi-r, und LccDon and 
Mnybi-w, who jointly edited it. For soom 
time it wni moBt uunni^cnuful, and was onir 
siived from dl«u«ler by (be moner whieh 
l^mon vin*. making by his pU)"*. Tlii- paper 
was iheti pnrchnsi'd by Bradbury ii Kirana, 
Mnyhewrr'Tirod fromlho editonihip, nnd tho 
nolo chnriro wu left to I,amon, who retained 
it to hit death. His salary nt Urstwu SO*.* 



I 



wfB-k ; a I lli» ln*l it wim 1,50(W. fn annum. | 
Uiirinic (be lwnaty>i)iii* you* of liU eoatrot , 
of ' I'linnk ' it nol nnU atlaiim) the pMilion i 
uf • iiK-iai powi-r, utA uumbwed •nonK its 
ooninbuton •JmoM «U the hunwriiU of lli>^ 
ils^, bat it WM singoUrly free from ali 
nmlencw, uiiiJue penonftlity, or iirncwneM— 
tbvbrti ncw>rthM th^recMibeor tbopurit^ 
«Ril g<v>a BUuro of Ijwdoo'* ^inirularly nmi- 
ah)i> and boonU niod. In lulditioii to liii 
wort mi 'I'uiieh,* he «■« Imny with oibt-r 
cfllirpriun. L«le in lifi- In.' ivgta irrititiff 
nuTola, tbcKiRk irith imll^rmil iiuo(v##. 
■ Vail fi)rlll« End' Bpp«alv>l in IStM.' Lov«<l 
K LmI ' in 1«C1. ■ FattlkiiM Lvlo ' in li^Mt, 
' Unrtwi Hall ' in Iett7, and 'Ooldvn I-Vit<-r* ' 
ia lf*6K. ■ 'rbn TaflVna IVttioxiat,' ihoiigb 
finiftkui), wiM n<il piitliibm) Iwfoiv he died. 

Ilo vra* on nmatitur actor nf muck talent 
and buEDOiir, Hit |>rrf(imiiti]c<ab»)lBn inl84fi 
at Miu Kelljr'flTbvalrv in Solio, inconneclion 
with tb>^ Guild of Liti^raliirp atid Art. lie 
took tbe f>«rt« of Ttmiinn'firiii iti .loncon'a 
'BWT llan in ht» Hninmir,' wliich wat T«- 
palMat Kni'bwarth, HiTlfoTiUbirti, in 1847, 
tuA ot t)ii> MynloriouB iStnainir in 'Two 
oVlock in ibi! !Uonung.' lie aolod in ltM7 
ia >laacb«tef. Lirrrtiaol, and BirminxluUD, 
and io IHld H)ijii-arpJ al llpvddfJiiiv MoSH 
aa Sir GtMrfTrvy ThoriuidH in a pHrformanet 
Won Ibequeea of Ljltoo'a ' Not m> bad a* 



a.' and in llWftand iw; lie took part 

M Mrfonuuiiw* of till- ' l.ii!litkniis>< ' and i->f 
W u ids Colli na'> ' i''r>ui!n Itivp' at TnviMiN^k 
liiMIM, flayinc I^nl IVayfonI, und in I6tl7 
)m plajed in (fin 'Wolf in Shcej''«CUilkinj;(" 
•I ilie A'lel{ihi. in a pM^omiaiici* arra[i;;i>'l 
tj the 'Piincti' MafT for till! Iwnvlll uf ibu 
widow of CliarlM B«iiiiell, a roiitribulor to 
tba|«pi«. ll>'aUo)n>« T«ai)ing%Mpc«iall,v 
of an sdni'Intionof hi* own play, ' Heart* nm 
Truni]!*.* in 1867, and k* aTmnirnd and took 
itir I'bief fatt in a lerica of Mnii.'i from the 

* iltinf Wiireaof Wiiiduir.' which hnpntitUsI 
' FaUlaff,' flrvt at thu (.inlipriof Illuslrutirm 
in Ileui^nt Slrc«l, and huIibmiiivdiU* in \^S> 
M *ariou> t>la«m in tke north uf En)ilaiid 
and in ScotlaDd. A portrait of kim in thi» 
olianwtvr br John Tennitl app^riv] in th» 

* lltuamtwl Ixiitdon N'rwi,' niid i« pn-fiicil 
i« J-aoph Ilatton'a ' Wifb a ^^how in tli* 
Nofili,* which oivM an n^mint of thi» c!m- 
nialio Imir. Hp n'rol<> al*i> al dillnvnt timiM 
■ (Nnuidtmblp number of fiiry luW: *Th«> 
Kn«lui()i«l Holi; ISV>, 'Tlie Um Book,' 
'J.*gund«of Xiunlj"r Ni)>,' fldajit«d ttotn Xhf 
OMviaK,inlAtM,'Tin?l;in>Transronnaiininti' 
in If^M, and ' l^flon Hall,' ■ Tom .Moodr'* 
Tain,' and * .\ Oiini>tQiiu Hnlnppr ;' nnd^n 

rnbliabnl ■ wi-U*known (yillMrtion of jail« aa 
Mark Leuum'n Jatt-Book,' and in 1807 tliu 



• XflW TabU^Hnok.' n<f had di-liv<rrvd at 
tho OalK-ry of Illmtration, from Jaiiiiuy 
18112 till riomc time in 1863, • mtim of hi»- 
toriciit and d«vri|)tiv<i liwtnnM callnd ' About 
London/ iliuiitniti-d bjr *i-t kcuim od n omall 
siagtf, which BubM-quentlT npjwart^d in ' IjOO- 
doii Socioly ' in i&Si at ' Lp and Uuwn ibo 
I^ndnn 8tTe«I^' and were tiniaralulr n-pub- 
li<Ji^d. On Jn May 1870 h« dicd'nt Viua 
(Jottnav., t'mwl'-y in SuaMX, nhtTe li* had 
livvd for K>mi- limi>, nnd wn« biiri<il nt Tfl^lil 
('hupch. A tesiimcininl wii» utibitorilMid atttr 
his death fur the bituvEil of hia widow nnd 
childivii. ' I'ucic Murk.' us he vriLi wiilely 
cbIU-iI nnioiiir h''» fricndR, was in pmon 
robii'i. liaiKl»<nit>, and jorinl, buinoioua 
ntli»r than wiiiT in liis con*er«ation, indfr- 
fntiftnbU and pMtil^R in producdon. He 
marrird, in Snpiuinbnr 1H3B, Mclm EtotOM, 
who di«d in IK>D, by whom bo had thraa 
M>ns and *«i*Hn dnufrhtMX Tbe «!omid rob, 
Harry, wrotu'Thp Co-opiTrati^'u MoTemenl 
in Il^t8 nnd a few other farcr<4, and woA U- 
] aitt«ni to his fatht-r iu hi» work on ' Punch,* 
I aa well &» coniribiiiin); lo Lhnl periodical. 
Hi* ibuffhtKr IIi-IlT mnrrieil, in 1HI14, ^ir 
Itobeit Itomrr, now b judg^ of the high 
cooTt uf jiutini. 
I [SMJoavphHation'aTraoStflrynf ■Pniich' in 

laondon SoiHdy. roW, xiTltl.ixix. uix.; (ihltltj 
Bronka ill Itlu«ir-iii>'l lyinilun F>««). i Juna 
1870; WllltTi BtnWt Liislit of Othor DaTi; 
Alhaiucnm. 2!l Mriy IttTU : Timoi, 21 and SO Uaj 
I8T0 : Komi^r's 1,'ifr of l>iclMa>i. ii. ISA : Smlla 
Life of K. Ijimnn BtnndinrH ; Edmiinil ^'ntc^i 
ReminiscBarM : infomiiklinii bum Ijuly |jni»*r.1 

J. A. H. 

LEMON, KOHKRT (1779-183^), orchi- 
vist, bom in London in 1779, waa tbc ton of 
Itobitrl Li.inon,rbii.-fclerh of tko record olfiott 
in the Tower. Attvi beinKeducat«l ill Nop- 
wicii grammar Bcluiol nndur his uncle. Ileorin.' 

, Wi]lLDmLeiuaD~[|.r.],anda«aiatin(;hi>fnth«T 
at tli<» Tower for about eighteen montlu, he 
WM appi-iiniod on 24 June 1790 an extra 
clerk in lh-> male papnr oflicK^ In F«bnHiry 
1W1 bn biH^amn lonond clork. Th« kotrpcr, 
•lokn Bnici- (1 715-1838) [q. v.T, who wjuiftliio 
hiMloriogriipUiT to the Enat Indin Cnmjunj:, 

I araikd himiclf of Lcinim'a ncrvicM in nnt- 
nnring the ' Annul* ' of th* company (ISlO). 
l,emon bMnuii- deputv-heeper of lh« dale 
paperolHceon 2-t.Iaii. t8I8,>nd beiinn to ar- 
range «yiiieniaiicfdtvrerordii including ra^t 
l«t.t^T*, Itiah and SMIiiiJi corrcapondvncv, 
niynlitt componitionpancr*, nnd Qunpowdflf 
plot pnprrK. M tli«Midof l**9Shnfoiind tli« 
tnaniincripl of Milton's tri'Btiae. ' Dc 1 Wtrina 
C'briAlianu.' Tberoupon.ou the ailriccof Sir 
Robert Peel, home tecnrtary. a oonminioil 
for piuhlidliiog recorda of hi^iorical nine waa 




to 



ion 



3' 



Lemprifere 



UScptieSft, Lemon YrM.Mx«nI«i«^n- Wt/. lib«iy, wtd ocwipiW o^«lo™. *f 

M«og<J for paM«.iK.B. rid*,. w,tl, «, i«.rcd«eiio^ Join K 

Tbe*ui<!|M]wra w«m>uliioiuelvmw>rud F^ A,. w«a i«ibJt*Ji.iJ ).vrlu.^^^<».;- iom 

framScoiU>ilV«d™dam.O*<;TK.SiT*rt 7p^T^^ !L^^ 

to m noreiuiUbb houM built for ibem in ' - ''^?^ -^r^-J*^ •"■■ ""- "'-3; Ail»- 

8t- JuMa't Park, in wkieh Lcnmn badjuiTaiv 

•putnMnto Mimed to Uin. Ho dind on 

W Jiilv IftSA, sod was Imried in Kenoiiutoii 

«bunJi«Knl. nvbia wife Sarah (17:2-1826) 

he had a ton, Itobnrt l^eaoo [q, v.], and • 

dau^litvr. 

In \'V8 hn helped (ocrnDpilctbcTaluRble 



April 1867. pt. ». p. M^f G. 0? 

lbbipriAre, ji>iry. d.i>. (itss*- 

t®*). claarioal wliolnr, ham in Imej 
(Plkbs, y^rony, p. 7»» nlwiit i;ur>, wiu ilie 
•OB of Chnrl'-i I^inpriiTc atJt^nev. Ilf w*> 




was aMwciated with hit fMlivr iu pri'iuiriug 
tlw ' Caleudam of tli^ Charter Kolu and In- 



0.rfi Gr«'l.) In l7SSli«trii8aMiAtaDt-BiaMier 
at R«aidiiift ^raiDmnr •oliool (G>«f, M^. 




oobinet edition of JCa6 Koyi. Leinou illus- Auil.ois" (™«ding. 1J88, 8vo> Thin wo»k 

tnled b» copy of Scotf« n-.veU with trcin- whicli long r«nuin«d a iwimlnr Knril.b an* 

•oripla of bieiorical docmin--nts. thoritj- on mjtWlojv ami lit»toiT. Iiu> Ihe 

[QeM. Mag. 18SS. pt. ii. pp. 826-8 ; Oreville mtrrit of being riMcIiibl-^. Some n'f>T.-no~> to 

Moiiioin, Irt port H^i <xl't-). '■' *'■) **- G- ancir-nl niilhoritie»nfit jtivoii.but thn anictta 

LEMON, ROKKllT (1800-1867). arohi- ore oftnTi .uperficiM nnd WTiit*.ii from point* 

i»l, burn in 1^00, wa» the ton of Robort ' of tiow now ob»olL-ti>. l,r<mpri(^n.> aciaitv- 



vi*( 



[q. T.] 1111(1 Sanili l.pmiiii. Ilcwaaeiuployud liHlRi'd in tho prwt'ao-lii* indnhceilnvu to S». 



unilnr bin fatli.r in thp iilnr- pupw offle.-.Biid Ijulier's ' yiSclas payend.' A Mcond odilion 

ciimpiled Ihe indexes to 111-; ' Valor Ecclesi- apiiearvd in 17w (London, Sto), 'j^nAily 

uliciui lump. Hen, VIW (llffmrl i^ Rtcvrd enlarjo^d,' und wilb ImUm i^ coin*, MHiRbU, 

Cbnn».lS3(t,Ai)pe"(l.p,770). HediiOOTen*d &c. The ninth vdiliou ajipuarod in I81fl, 

in 18^0 nil original portmlt cif Milton {Otat. and atiionK othnr editions may be moBtioiiecl 

M«y. 1«'2«, pt. ii, p. ttll. In November thowof 1(*IB.1R2I*. IS32. 18aii (Nuw York). 
ISM h.'wn»«ppointwl»«nior clerk (a.l&85. | l(*.|W.lSla.l88l*. Si^vnnl AbridgnianI* n-otl* 



tit. ii. p-filB)." To Iri-aion the Miegealion of 
brminK niid publifihinir th« ' Calendan of 
Slate IMpor^' ■• citi^, iitid Ik- fint interpreted 
a cypher wliiHi pn'viomly rendered lafKu 
nineti* "f ibdm- pBpcni unliitelli(,'ible. The 
Aral two vobimci <>( the 'llomestic Series.' 
1647-0(\ were piibliiliiHl niulerhiKt-ditODbip 
ill IH5I1 iind IHG5. Ill- died at ltn>niul->ii, 
Miildliwex.onltJiiu. ]Hi)7(iA.4thei.'r. iii.^itl). 
He ytm married, nnd bad a bii)^ fauiilv. 

I.eiiinn WUB ol'?tted F.S.A. on S Jilsrch 
18»6. Hi* single conlribulion lo the ' Ar- 
rhmologiii' {vol. XXKTii,) connii'ls of n rom- 
meniary njipended to n kt.ier iiitdm»ed to 
J"bn Stanhope in lA)^, giving pariidnlni* of 
(tniat interest in n-fiTKncii ti the Kpnniah 
ArmailiL. He oUo cunlriliiiti'd lo ihn ' I'ro- 



uublished, tho Snt by Lompriiiv himwlf m 
1808. 

Ill 1791 Lumpriire waa naaieir of tho 
i;ramuihr lurhrKil ut Bolton, Laneaali ire. From 
about t79-2till IHO^ (or lH09)bewnfi a auc- 
ceMful iua«ter at lliu grammar ichnol at 
Abintrdon. and wna vjcar of Abingdon from 
lir)OlMill 1N11. While at Abingdon bp pub. 
linhi.'! the tim volume of an Eiiglinh Iran*- 
lution of ' llemdaiiis,' with noIe8n>ut did not 
complelo thi' work. 

■ Vi\i\t 

8ona 

1S09, 4tn! lSl2,8vo(.V<ify«wnrf Qutr\f*,Ui 
wr. X. 34B1; IHiS, Svo, New York. Tlw 
articles are bri«f, nnd no niithorili<>a aro 
cii^. In 180H ho becuuiD nui*t«T of tli« 



not 'iiernuoiiis, wiin notes, oui uid not 

)Ielo thi' work. He also nubliahed n 

iversal Hiogrnpliy . . . ofl.niinenlPer- 

in (ill Ages nnd Coiintri»,' Lrinilon, 



ROT kIiuoI (X. Cmi.in.r^ 

M MlsrT ft{ till, a \itt anil > linri(^>, nnJ brld 

I |Kwt till l''i3(?l,wlwnln'Piiri'<i incon- 

jlwncnAf • difMle orilb thn trtiilw* of 

l*cliO(>l. In IBll lii'WBi ]iK9mtc(l t<i the 

^ry of Mn-tli. l)Fv«n*liiiv. Thic litiii^, 

^ tiler wiili tlial (if XtMiion Pi'iroi-k, to 

' WhiFh lt« was ■pfwitilnl In I'Si-H, li« Ii'-I<l lill 

U» dvftlli. vrliicb riwh plm^< fmin n fit nf >{i'}- 

»Ibx7 nn 1 Frix llti4, in iJMlliiunpion StK«i, 




kIoo. 

«IV 

Mltl OlDD.; Ulil. 



»*. !. P. 3SJ; H^rtK 
AlliboM'iDlcl. ofkliRl. 



Uni- 
LiT. ; t'oatrr'* 
C'al. i ktitboritiM 
W. W. 



LEMPRltRE. MICEIAEL ijl. ItfJO- 
JjHfJj, '-'iiirit'lir "I' Mniirniil, unil olu of tlw 
^■d<>nof ihp p«rltain"ntari' inrlv jn Jenty, 
^Bbnd ton of llnirli l.«mnnfn>, liviit^iiaiit- 
'fctiiitluiidi-r KlijolH'ili.niiil jiidnr-dirli'i.Titflor 
JprM-Tiinilvr Jnmi's I.liyK'.iinhnlli, (tiiiiHlitir 
of OlwnnJ Ikimnrpwi of l.» Haulr, WM Imm 
in Jprtey ahmit liWIl', Ek-ctrd n juml of the 
rifvai runn in I'i-tU, b« si inicH ucfiiiiipc) n 
l<-uliii£ [>la<v ill ihn oppo«i(i'>ii to till- bnilifl' 
of ttia i>land, Pir Pliifipdi- ('ar"n>i T']. v.] 
TliH part that be ploynl Ita* W In his*b<-iii^ 
•lytnl, not <|mte nppfopiiili-lr, llw ' Ilninp- 
«l«ti of JenteT," l*niiirt*iv'« Pnrlyi tboujfii 
tJi.-T iT'iiVtHni libera I upinioii*, u*d noipwific 
' '« lu lllr^, ami w«rc in fnrl a<1uatv<il 
■-fiftPrly by Kalimi-y nf tbi- ptvdDini- 
i»>- CuriBiTJ fiiiitily, nliot^ i«]ir««eiili- 
. ^if I'li'lip. hail U-on iinuiwlj allowed 
liT ' ' -l-iarwitbilM-puinfbaililf 

tb ' I iii-^-invmnr nnd farniDr of 

tb- 'rtiu atlitiidu Ukvn up bj 

I-* t 'I bti frii-iidi.&inOM][vlKiai wn» 

I'"' 1 1' I '(i-v.*, wiiBPni»i"|iieiiily (yii>- 

df . '.'ilRiim J*fjlilii', vrboiii Cnrti^nl 

lin'l u.Tr II |.il Tibik in pri'im on tlw idand 
fr-tm ULC '■• I'Ui) (c.- TuYxsK, T.wir C\m- 
- ' ' I ■ liiiaxi:. Jli-'t. f. 300>. In 
I < .r[>lbiTJumt(at)(llbn«diff:y> 

, „n.- |"rF|iBrrtl n petition loparlij- 
rixitainir;; tn--7i;j-twoaitictFii of nccu* 
to uL-iiiiii.t Sir l'}iilipdvCarten-l,nb'> was 
Ni I 111 IiondMi. Tbiv prflimil no 

'iir-i ■ ^Tt.bni ibnfii-liii^a^niiiM Cnt- 

I ijTiiw. [n F'-biTiatT lft)8 l-«'iii- 
>l>pointnl by lb-' par^RDiPDIar}' 
iiuiuuiitl'i: fi.'i ibp •k-ftlMVpf tbivhlnitiloB) an 
• ■fH>rUl minniiiiiHmcr, txt^t-tlirrwilli Franriit 
lie I'aflwi'l, n Im r-.'fiiwJ to net. Ilvniatnin 
lUuiin, Abrnbntii ll-'midl, and IK-tin Iiu- 
nanw], i<i tiikp--iMl r)ir (.'onvrH, and in tli« 
mivntiiit- lo laki'over iltrsoveniiiivni from 
hi> lundi. Ai a iiii>^iinf oriho Sintw »«m- 
Rinni.ll in ilir fuHov-inc tnoiitb, uiMin IK' 




10 U XUIIL 



' (.'nrli-ri'i't producing tlM ro}-al cammLuiun 
, aii|M)intiiif nim bailifr, I>cm|iri6r<^, irh<i aWn 
I of 111* party n-*fi pnMrnl, f<:>nbwiiii di^ipUyi-d 
I bi« coinmiuinn frc>in tbn parliam^nl. Vf 
I Curlurvt promptly nrdcivd bii oRlonr* to turn 
liiui out uf tlw ourmbly oj a traitor. Hut 
I liMiiipriirv wrilb imdaiiDli-d cuuro^ iiulxtecl 
I ibnt Sir Philip «boulil Mibmil lo tbi^iiarliA- 
mnnl'g onK-r fi>r bi* n]ipn'lit-Ti»ioii. Tlii! un- 
nopulnr baililT lu<l to r^tir*- for rvfu^j-e lo 
I Kti£ib«(li ('ii»tl<'t and I.r'iii]>riAn) was oim of 
th« jiii[tintotic« of ibft loiti'r n'jwliiiD; Ib5C*r- 
' lcn.-1's appiral fof p[>rmiuioo to wo bi« folailj. 
Sir Pbihpdiodoii S:! Ann. 1613. TlirMdajra 
Ial«r 1b•^ parli&mi-'UUry cummimioiwr, Major 
. Lvilrot, Hrrivin!, and iianiiNl L«nipriutw liatliff 
nf ihu i'Und. Tbi> latter al once took tlie 
oatliof baililT.and Bi)ininiHli>r«d (bat of lieii- 
tennnt'ipirminr to Lydcrot. 1<'iif ibe noxC 
I tbn.1! iDonllm tbr iilaud wna iindi-r I.^m- 
] pri*re'» rule, but duriDfl; tbat [icriocl impiiUr 
w^iiliinmt rntirely Vfcml round. Tfii; new 
btililT WA* iinablu li> rratruin even bis (>v,-|| 
officersfroiDgoin^over to ibt- royaliK )iiiny, 
and nopn>jrivMwa«i»ftd« o;fiiiiii<t tliecaMlfis, 
irbic-b ti'>>n'>Til1 in royatiit liand*. Iliilbear- 
rivalof Sir tifov" lb' Cnrt'T.-i In tbn ihtaiid 
nitli a riyal tximmiudoti, I.twpriL-n' at nnr<^ 
ited witbiheremnaiit afbisfolbiweni toI»n- 
don, i^nibarkin); by atMllli <)n ^1 Not, lUIS. 
A myal niirrntit daiei) 1043 was ivtued fur 
tlii>am~M of tliu parliamentary Ivadunt, Ii(<ta- 
pritoo't nnme aianiliag flr»t on th« li«t. Ili<i 
pMiMirty vr«» M^utvl ratio), and ditriii|; iti-? 
tlgtit yenn' exHn tliat foUnwcd Ji.PBipriAro 
undpTwi-nt many privntiotiii, nhicb kc di>> 
acribiil in llw maniiKcript nnrraiirr entitled 
*Pieiidi>-Ma!>li\ — The Lvar's Whipj), in refii- 
latioii of Pryiini-'a Liar i'onfoiuided,' vrTidUD 
by him in ronjnnction witb Uia f«11ow-«xtl«« 
and rv-jiirni*. Ilersiili. and numnmv|. Thifi 
work w»« 6r»l pdnti-d lir lbcSi)rift/'.rer»iai«o 
in ill tliirii-rnih 'Anniaal ItnUetin' (1688). 
Afit'r lb'(.'ari'-n^t'ric-upiiul(itiim toSir Jamm 
Ilainvs ou ■•'■ IW. llt-'il, I.t'iaprii-re ntonoo 
n-tiirnt'i| aii<l n-^unied hix i>ibi'>.' ai parlin- 
military liullifT. Iiiirlog tfaikm'i'ond tenure of 
offlo- br nrtxl wilb wiuloin and palriolifiii, 
nf ni'll n> nilb conivpieiioiia mod*nlion. He 
ti-nloiiilr eniWvounil to iccnm (or JrrMV 
tbc miwlwill oftbr parliament, alonn with a 
confirTaalion of ibr privilcpw of tlial ' poor 
plot of eiutb.' In I'ebniarr Itkil-^ he Mnt 
a full account of Ibo civil frovvmment of 
Jersey to the *^)«akeT of tb« l](iii«i? of Com- 
nlon^by bik friend Colonel Stochall.filTOiiRly 
deprecating any chan^ in l1ie ivintiiiiilion 
(pirintiMl In nptHtndix to IIimkin^s (tarlrt If 
lit thr f'lmnntt hlaniU'i. In February llSSi 
CnMnwi'l) i»ui^ an ordprto lA-miintn?, nuiii r- 
Mdiitu, * (or tb*t iim« QiUy,' tbv uIJ mribuil 



Lemprifere 



M 



Lendy 



of eleetionbr Duniiuatinirtirelve (r«iitUaiicii, 

ineluding Lnu l.t'iiiiiri^rtM, ' witli uii mrni-Bt. 

.<l<«in) thnt th«v flbould l>i' forlliwitli iwom 

[■Jiimuof ilia IdI*,* but till) bniliirwa'nllowwl 

iliiwretinn in thn cIidico of tlin xmnllnr civil 

pIRci'in. Hi'wms niMi (fivon t.lm cnntfol of 

L tli« militia, in wUich 'unIiKn>nt»' wrni tu- 

^fikcndbvliisoviii iulli«n-nU. Inliitcnpucily 

' of coinmiauDniT for cumpouiKliDt; willi <1p- 

]lii(iuents, to wUicb i>u4t \iv nns niijiuiiiii.-U 

bj bromwoll on 14 Mnrcli UV/i, lio ib gciii.-- 

tfilly nllowsl to bnv" ben Innicnt. An n 

r jilclgii bin dwiiioiw won" fi-morJinlile fiir fnir- 

nou nnd nbiliiy, nnd |i>Tfi;i;t otiJiT ri-i^inml 

during; hisli-nuru of i>tlii;i.-ffi)m llSnl' In IBW. 

• IjOtnprif^rv M'Piui to Liiro itnml lii^h in tbe 

^(ateein of (liu IVntHrlur, i1l<)\ii;!i iW IntlFr 

tbw ol*r(ry ftvia ilia iiUiid'n oimo iibj-'uiIiIv 
{pBooWfiiirn, p. aiH). 

On ihf Itiinioruilon l^mnritni** MtMm 
w.^^ro BTiiiilisl lonroTnliBl. Jnlm NicolU; bul 
thi>i(rrnntWB»ancrwiird»rtMeindnd, "Michinjl 
l.''m|)riire, lute prvtiMidvJ boiUD' of J'-rsi-y, 
tlii>iiK)iB:iiIlij'ufc'^'>i aA'eQee),bi»iis'*<-'''i<">*d 
Uiliiii<ulat»)'('^^'- SlalePiipfn, Doiu. lUUO. 
p. 4U). Tboitfili ivrooved from tlie bv&cli uf 
funis, bia retirement wiu nrobablf iinmn- 
i««loil. Hie exact dato of his dentil is not 
known. 

By lii* wifu Hnnih, dmiehler of l-'mn(:>a 
Ovrlurcl of ha llatriie, l.i?inpriin' li-ft twn 
until uiid lwi>ilnu(;liti'n. Tliv (irciuiit ^'if^uur 
of Kuti'l IH It din-ct di.-4t'L'tidiliit. 

[lnt<>Tnliiliwi nioht klnJtr ■upplinl by B. T. 
Hifnllc. «].. of Ji'ttey; fUyno* ArmnriMl of 
Jer>nv, )<. jl.V wliirh i> woii'wliiit iiulra*iTUTihy. 
nnd !Honii;nijiti c.n I'limily of L»ini"vT*. p[>. 
II.O.J"; llBrL»«Ui>d«lG*ntrj.|)."7S: K«1U'» 
Ilt>l.orJi>rwy.*tLbQrvU, )>)' 39S-314: U <>■¥■. 
{I!<iTr<t, vol. i. p. t; Aliiiir'» Tnl>!">ii« Hi*- 
tcirii|UM lie til I'l'ilitnliii'i h J>Ti>'y, pji. 320.8 : 
PplWt-('iticf'> Hwl. dta Ilo« ilo lit Mnnfba. fyp. 

i<nt»i„4:to; Cr>i. .s^tD I'liiprh, Horn. ia<;2-eo, 

tui»t.im: l*rinii"V Lyiir Cniif.niii'loJ. pi'. S3-48l 
Itnskmi's rimrlri II iii llm CliniiiKtl lulnnili. 
IS6t. pp. 37 I'l.. mill rp. 1(1" (q,, in uliii-h ihc 
1w« luT.iiifii i>f thii 1ii.i..ry of Jnrwy iit thi* 
jiprioil will I'cj fnlliil; SMibfliiv* Hint uf ills 
ilpjipmiirtn "f tlin l«l"inlpni. IITI. i. !Hll ; 
ChornlW* Cliri^ni.'i.' (muniiKrii'tf: S»«*lo Ji-r- 
ulaltp. tliirTcrni)) Aiiiiuiil l!tj|litiln, IliSS, In «th>rli 
ivppfl'ir* thfi ri'iuctii-^IiittEi ; iit- (jiii.Mn«'a Ton- 
■liliiti^nol I1»l- ISAn. clinp, ii. ; Id rtnlxu < 
Tille 4.' Si. n.''!i"r. 1SI4. pp. T'-'-Sa.) T. S. ' 

LKMPBIERE. WII.I.IAM (*/. 1831). j 

of 'rhi'iiint l.^■^lI>^i>'1^■ iif .r'-r*>-v. 1I>-i>dI<.tm1 : 
tb*? nniiy m-'ilicn! Hfrt-ic'- wln^n Tniinir. and 
bv I7S1' iMi* nTTtifhril t'l lliii iriirriiiiiii of 
CfibrnltiT. In tUn Si-ph-mbni" nf tbiil y.iir 
Sidi Mnliommud, oin|K-ri>T of Uorocico, mint a 



loeisiLi^t^ In Cieneml O'llun, tbo comnutnilurt 
al tiibrallitr, laklTi^ llitit all Enillidh doctor 
luifbl be ?«iil to nTli-nil lii« toil, Muli^y Ahso- 
Id'ii. who wii« giifH-rtni; fmm calaracl. I.^ID- 

Iiri<'<r<> aoo'pli^d ibr comiiiiMuiii, and loft Gi> 
ir.i!tnr .in U tii-pt. ITf^S; oo 2S iM. hn 
r«a,clu>d Tnnidnnt, whtrn.> be altrndnl tht 

tiritiett wilh f^-at iiuoci.-TLt. 11 in oiilv rwanl^ 
lowpVLT, wi^ri- ' II pild nntrb. aii indifCmint 
U'lriL-, uiid 11 ff<v linr>l doUim.* tti* was then 
Bummaui.'dti>Morun'oiT*olf. which b«T««cli»d 
on -1 ni.-c., lontlond unaip I.odii!)^ of ib^sol- 
laii's liiir»?in- lie vn* ilrlniard iit Motoecv 
A loti^ lini<i asninnc bi> will, And wis not 
nlloTCrdtolcnvplill IL' fob. I7U0: hemf^niD 
lie i?i)in]>liiini of tbe mUvnibli.' tvaiiiiiFTaliun 
nwnnli'd biui. AtW bi^ ivi uni fmin Mr)ri>Ki> 
' lA'inpriiri.'piibli"li'-'dunarcoiin(ofbi*tniV''l* 
, ill '.-VTuiirfruinGiUnlinrloTanpier.S'ilW, 
I Mop^dore.SniiiiiCt-iix.TaTiKUnt.atidlliraw 
' ovurMuuul Alias lo.XInracco.'ljDndan, 1791. 
' Tbi>work»uii]di.>iiinTi.-'r>-iiintrdttnilaoonocni* 
inif t>ie Monrisb stiltim's laan^m. A Dnnher 
of ils minor inivcciirin'ii;» w.-fp notlceil in ft 
* Com'ctiro SupplomPiil lo Win. Iy<iiipriJ<in'> 
Tour,' by FnuiciJci Saneli'W, Ijitndon, 1704, 
Aflrr 111* riail to MorocfD I.ciiiprit'ri' was a^ 
]Mnnl»d »UfK*on to tlio 20lli nr Jnmnit^n rt^- 
nu'iit of li«bl draitnonii. Hi! sp-nt (ivu ynat* 
inJoinnit^.nnd on bi* return to Eniilaiid rnib* 
iinhed ' Pnctienl ()b"*Ttiition» on tkll Uis> 
eniKWof tlie .\rinyiii Jnuiilicfl.'l.oridon,1798. 
Lcmprifire loft iW nrmv witli itn- mnk af itl- 
■piK7ii)r-|:;pnFTa1 of Ivi^pitfiU, nnd n-Miled fiJP 
mnny vctus in the ItJa of Wigbt. Il« died 
nl Bmli in 183). 

IhiritiL' lii* "'n't in thn I*lo (it WicUt U» 
pTiW'sVd iwo mi'dipnl work*: 1. ' \ Ui'jmim 
on tb" Mi'dicinnl ICffoct* of an .Miimnifm* 
1"h«lybpat'>W(itir.li»U'lvdi*r"ii-ii"lHt Snnd- 
rocks in Ihn UK- of \Vi(;!it.' Knndon. ISla. 
L'. ■ Populnr LrcturvsoulbpSludynf Noturftl 
IIif1..>n' and ibf Scioiic", n» clolivi-rvd Wofv 
tb« lili- of Wight Pliiln»iipbicul Sociidy," 
Loudon, 1830. 

[.r. II. I'jiTnfr'* Monocrapb ef 'b* Honun of 
I*m|iri*n>i 'W»tl'» Kilil. Jlrit. vol. ii. ; (ifUl. 
Itni!, 18SI.pI.ii.; ArmyLtM*: Luinpriirt'i own 
«<i(hii{iiMin>.] O. P. M-v, 

LEMPDT. RF.MUiirS VAN(</. lHr5)^ 
jmiiilcr. [tw* Vax I.KKxruT.] 

LKNDY. AL'GUSTR HlKriRRICK 
(iHi'd ]KSl)|,i»iUUr>-tuior,andnui)ior, born 
in IH:>ll, wnn nt oni- limi^ a caplnin of Ilii- 
Krviirb nnny sinlF, but came to ICnslnnd mm 
mililnry tutor to iWOriMn* prinoi-*. About 
l!i>) ilnii' of tli«i CrimMR war bu i»-l up a 
privntp tnilitnrr rollenf- at Sunbiiry House, 
Siiiibury-on-'Lliftinc*, wbi-re \u< wm lonjr 
knovrn iu one of the abl««t and most succvw- 



k 



I ttHotlh. 

I boldaet 



Le Neve 



35 



Le Neve 



fy of llMiBaeli-abiimilarnij'craiBnen.' 1I<! | 
bold • coBinuMJoB fortweftt; yean in llu> 4th 
ro^l Mi>Mlc*«x tnilitia (avw Atb b«t(nl>oci 
KTitl fiuili«r«), in whu-Ji Im) wm appninC^O 
eniUKii in l8J)9,licttU;iMnl in l8IK,c«ptnin in 
186U, reiiriiif; witb (be boiKmin' rank «( 
tnajur 1 Vrh. 1879. Up iH*d n(' Uivuniilv 
BooMi, .Stinbun', 10 Oirt. If8^, in bid aWy- 
toanh T««r. 

Lmii^'s (prcial xiUMt waa fortiSestion nf 
tb» |>nnoil jH-ior to tW imroduction of ibo 
f>iki;unal ty*stm, and bi* wgrk on lb* t)ub- 
^L nttt. in iti dij^, bj' far tlui bott text-book 
IQ the Enh'luli UnKuap^ !In puMi<1i«(l;i 
1. ■ PrinoplM rf Wm." London. l*">3, ISuio. 
3. * )lnKiiii«. A it VIM, and Iiulnictiou* in ibu 
Art (if Wnr,' traii^ai«<l fiiim ibe Frviiob, ' 
P«ri», I&'.r, IGmo; X»w Vnrk.8ro. 8. 'Kt*- , 
IBi>nt> of tort i&cal 14111, Fivhl and Parinn* 
DMDi,' L/'tiilon, l>V)7, SvA. 4. •OaiBpaijrn* 
of Nni«>Icc)ii, I.SlJ' (cnmpaiicnxof WcllinR- 
lAH), pnratflj prinlud, U> pnrta, l»adoii, 
18B1. A. ' I-'oftiikotion: Lwiunia addreOMd , 
to Otllacra mtling for tlia Staff,* Lonilon, 
1082, Svo. d. • Practical Coufw of Miliiarr 
Bnrrririntt and Plan-tlnming.' l,onda<i, ItiOl, 
8n>. 7. ■Marmanl'llM^vlpnlA^lli«■,'tf•a^ 
Ulnl from tlie l-'rench, l»nd»n, IfWt, Stvi. 
a. A rotiwdetUtioa uf LavdIUi/h *)Iililary 
Oov.Tii.Iiv.'Loodon, It-lfcS Sto. Lrmlvwat 
* ijiponer of liotticultarp, aiul dU- 

ii< . . A* an anatwr grovrw of uraluib, 

llirMlAmxr, l»Oct. 1889; Bril. Um. Cat. 
rriotoJBsakiT Uanloom' 3li«. l»Otrt. 1SS9.] 

II. Jl. C. 

LE NEVE. JOHN (l«r»-l7II>. ntiti- 
■n ^7 D'-c. UuU in Oivat ICulwU 
Tn-biirv. I.iivliu. Ufa* oiilv "yn 
"«! '■ ' I l'>N>r(^l))'Iii!iaeooadirifi>, 

A f Jolio It^nt, mncbant and 

t . T, hia [Tanilfalbnr, nnolhrr 

J .1.1 &nt of (,'nvitiwlisli in Snf- 

f . . S(. .^lllrlin'^-i^-tll(--^'i^.■llU, 

I, i' . Iirr'a lint wiE.' win France* 

51)!i , int'Hbflar.1 iJuki? of .\lb«- 

sarto. "nv-'i Wufn'.h-^Ti bruth-.'n, lUckanl, 
n ^ii--,i;.-ain. itiiil ^.-iiUnnlly in aclioii witli 
I' II ]I>7>I. mill II*' liiirinl in Wi.'«t- 

iii ■■■ fV, wUil" niii'ili- r i-f liis nncl"-''. 

tldiuuii-^i \J. l(iS9), wan a batrixlor of th" 
Sfiddl.^ Templf. 

Jolia'a oiolbFrdiiiloii IL' D.x;. ]C«r. niiwi 
hn «ra* eigbt veani old. and bu vHi H-'nt lo 
Bloa s» an appidan nhvn bu vnu ivt'lv<\ 
ICa Utbmr, wbo diad «a lM July KKKt irhoii 
Jflhn "TM (imrtrm, wn», like both bU wive*, 
burini in W.-nmiiuiiiT .Vlibtnr. John sue-' 
eiAjnl III n littli! prnpcrly, aiul blf hinninnn 
IVtrf Lf Ni-vo (|. V. ', whiMc ptoct rrUlioi*- 
■ki|< boji nut bivn traced, bMacDu onn of hia 
goaxdiatia ; anui bur waa hi* first cotuin, Jolia 



Dotightoa, vrhoac aisler be matried in lOOft. 
From Eton he wriii loTriaitjrO^tleh'v, Can- 
hriils^^, wb<>ro lia was admitted in U'AH, niul 
nialrii;uUti;il in 1QD6, bnt left without a 
decrrw!. 

lli'i Krai work s«cin> to have Iwon iamnd 
ill 1712-U. uu'.lur tbi) titin of ■ M^ntoirt. Ilri- 
tisli and Forvif;!!, of lUo Livos and Fiimilioa 
of tb« ta.<M lUuKtriuui Person* wliu dird in 
ili<> y«*n Kll aiul 171:^.' :! voIb. 8vo. Thia 
wnA nrcihablj «ujr^Mt«d to lum hy lik bint- 
man Pctrr, whoM colIecltoiM wer« fmely a& 
bis KTvien. 

Lu Ni-rcH crralut work, tlia ' Fiuii Kc- 
ckniaa Angliouur, or nn Buiiy toward) a ro- 
guUr Soooeuion of all the princip'tl Ui^iii- 
iarie«,*Jfce.,appeared in 171Uinfolii>. Ii wna 
n work of immenae labour. Ij? Nevu utilised 
Hiahop Kciinatt's *CoUeclioD»,' and Urowuo 
Wiilin nid tlia binliop wm it» ivnl ivwniiiler. 
Iliit thbiaanexainictnlion. Lit N<'i<; rli icily 
dupMided on original rcmarehi?*, which he 

5unu«d at n lime when doeumentaiy nri- 
enoe waa difltoult otatxttB. Th« nseqition 
of ibe book dill not <>noourBK« him to aiider> 
take n aiipplement. but Vfora the end of tbo 
cvRliirr m-nitiy onpif". fully annotated and 
brought np lo <lnt(t by rminent anliiiuariM, 
w«n«stant. JohnOutrli wnsRlronfirlyui^ed 
to edit anL-witlitian(of. Nti'ric>i.s. TJt.llUu- 
rntrioM.v.3(i'-4l.Atlen);1h,inls.'tl,Thoma« 
tJuffiia Hardy i»u«d at Oxfori) his riolioratv 
cditivn, in 3 v<Aa. >*\-it, in which l.c Ne^V* 
1 l.tX'il enlri>-« ueiv extended to thirty ihou- 
sand. In 17ltt l,ii Xei'ealMiuiwd ilu* 'Lifu 
of Dr. Kifllil, IWn of <ilonce*tn',' IximIor, 
8t», bnt of ihi* hv i* mid only tn havo 
written th<r preface. In 1717 he published 
in one i*vo volumo. avowedly iiii ' a spo 
cimen of a ninch luv-'f wnvh,' ' ^fonamcnu 
AD)[lic«i», \t«\aa IiiMTiptiona un the JdoDU* 
m«uta of Kvetnl vniineat IVnaa* dceeased 
in or sinr« the year t'Oft to tbu etid eS tbo 
year I71'>, deduc<<d into a atriea of lime by 
way of \ nnn1> ; at t Im «ad of wliteh year ■■ 
added an Obitiiair of aom* inaaiornbfe< Per- 
son* who died tborein, whoM InarrJntinna 
( if any ycl set up) arr not come to band.' 
He qiintM liirp.dy from Mt>S. P. I.., which 
no douU i» Pel«r I,c Ncti? )1S. I>;ary, aftc^ 
ward* iirinted in pXT\ in lliu 'TriiiiMCtiona 
of thvi Norfolk and Norwich Arcli:inlof;ical 
Society.' Manyof till? inxcriptious werecom- 
municai«xl hy iho inaaona who aet thera up. 
In Van niDilnt and unnbl* pr»faco \\« state* 
lli.it hi> wa* iiirritfd to \lrpxt the work by 
^Wnrrr'i • Fimcrnll .MiMiutnrais,' pnUiabod 
in 1G31. In 171t> he iiiued M:panit''ly two 
more volnme", corerins tUe periodi UlWt- 
lUr<J,iind ItV^^A-iX). Inl'ISanpearedufflurth 
volume, covering the period IO0O-4U. and 



I^ Neve 



36 



Le Neve 



lii'nDDoiincodiliat li<- was loakiiigcollvct ions 
of tliuBaniotort, biTiiiiningsi tlic v^ArlKX); 
bui tliftrfi rolled bni-Iliid. MSijf. nf!05-lfi, 
wbirli are now io ilio ttritiiii Munciitn — 
vtviv U''Vfr priiit'.'tl. Later in Ihi; vcnr bu 
tMiifil a, liftli vuluii]!', cuiiluiniiig n gupulu- 
tiiciit uf niiimiiiioiiiti lieiw'veii i(SM aud ti 1^, 
■ri-'!li>cii'i!»iii<-i> ilic piibtkniion of tlie fanner 
vntmiics.' Ill I7JI) ltrpii)i1Ulic<l in Iwo psTta 
'Tlii'Livi-jiinilClinrnctiTi . , .ofnH lliul'ro- 
tulunl Bij(lio|ii> uf i\xe L'burirh a( Hnalnnd 
siiice tbe lt»faraauii>ii, mi stiilod by (Jiiwa 
GlixdWlli, Anno Dora. ISSn, Uv J. L., imit.* 
All Lis works woro UHSUCces»fiil fruiu n wcii- 
iiUry Mini of vinir, und ho f*-U into ililllcii)- 
liM. In onl'.ir in iniprovn liin position, nntl 
]ite«iimabty on lUir iin,'«i'*tion of thn Uislioji 
of Ely, to whom liii 'l''iuir lind been dwli- 
catnl, lio took liolv onl«<ra, allli':iii|.'li aginl 14, 
atid WMproso»l«il bv Ins patrmi lo the Lin- 
colnshire rei-lory n'( Tlinrnlnn-lf^Moor in 
■Innunry I'-Jl i.' I!is civditnni Mill piinuvid 
liim. and hi: win inipritoiii-d fur inmlvpnoy 
in Lincoln iriol in JK-i-cnibrr 17^;;, By n 
Binili'lir imny of fait-, (bv ^xiicl Joy of hii 
dcuth is unknown, nri'l iftlieiy was u mouu- 
ini'n: raised lobiinyp-lioiioted those of so many 
fillicrs, itiinnt now v it i bin. A succiworwas 
«()prmiii;dtoibi,-n-Tt<)ryrifThorninn-|p-Moi)r, 
' lui'D-tit bv ib(- di'uth of Juhn iM Ncri;, iho 
bat iucumbtnti'on L'3 May 1741. 

l.» Xevc iniin'i.'il by litonse, dalod 2fi Jao. 
Ki1t>*-a nt til. (iiiir«t''<. Soiilbwnrk, bis Erst 
cnuiin, I'mncpn, sfrmid dnngbli-r of Tliomns 
KoiiRlitonof KiHKet'titto.Northiiinplonibire, 
iiTid Kliuiln-tli ].>.• Nt-v«, iiisttr of (lu- brid&- 
(noi Ill's flit 1 1 or (("in;*TKii, Marriagr Uivnctt, 
ed, l-'oil(T. p. (KIJ). By bis wifc I* Kcvu 
liAd vi^bt cliildrcii. 

(T, DiiSni Ibimlv'* Lifo, prt'flxcil to hia cdilion 
of ilio Fmii, Oifgrd, ISAl.] W. E. 

LK NEVE, TETER (ltS<il-17L>i)), Nor- 
blk itiili(juiin',is ^-i-niTHlly sftid tuliuve hvun 
_ rom ill LoniVun on. 21 Jnn. Irttl-'i (but ihe 
entry in the ' Slcrcbnnt Trivlor«' School ito- 

Itisti>r'(t'*^"""l''"^""-1'''=''- I«W1-21. llith 

dull* would sin-ni to In.- wrOH;!, mt Iil' wiui 

bnjilifvd at St. Micbnid'a, Cornhill, 32 Jhii. 

' KklO-l (.inrormation fromC. II. Aihill,Blue- 

anile). He was lbi> ton of Frnncii NVvn 

,.lio *I-e' Uavinif bc4Tn ilmpp-il for »c?vcml 

ftunHmtioiis wlipn IVlcr ri--«dopted it), u 

•citivMi and dni|W'r of London, bv Avice, 

Naiigbler of IVtcr Wright, u London mi>i^ 

^hnnt {treaa whom, no douhi, b" took hU 

chTistiiinnnnn'>,aiidllit'f.Tnnd-onof iMrmiiin 

NeVB of UlTijilnnd, Norfolk, ^iir Willium 

I^> NfVo [i). v.] won his tbipi! cousin "lite re- 

inovvd. IMpr rat«ri-d Mi-rcbiuit Taylors' 

School on II March 1072-3. In 1076-0 his 



Iiiib)>rwa9 di?Mrril>>-d as nn nphoUtnvr of tb 
' Cron-n," Cornhilt, and he may hate obtained 
his first tustti for hrrnldry fronllM sCBlduom 
anil jiccnnns ■upplii-'l for faoeraU hj loi 
futbtT. .\ Iraoicrii't of a book bolomnK to 
Sir Iliilip Wooitbou*^. innJe in 1680 (now 
ill the pn-wnt wrilers lil)niTy>, anil appa- 
rently in I* Xeve'* biindwiitinr, aaggeVM 
that 'he WAS itil'TEuted in Rrnitalof^ al an 
early np'. Whnn nearly twenty TV«r« old 
tlit^l 1 hill father diod. Up was iheo resi- 
lient at t he ■ 11 arrow "iu tilt- Poiillri', 'againa 
the White ltor*i*inPat>>rni>vter[Cow.' Soon 
aOerwarda Le N«ve %iva>t to haro tnoTci] to 
Warwick Lane, where li« nna atill knoim 
as ' PcWT Neve.' 

I^ Nnre'a abnonnnl powtrnof work ral-idlf 
gave hiin n hijtb rr|mtuti(in. and in ll^x.. 
when he was only twnily-»ix, he wa«*!wl«J 
prt«id<Mit of the Antiuiiarian Society, nn it* 
revival in thai j-ear. This office ho (rsij^Bl 
in 1721, after holding It for thirty-MTM 
yenra. He was also n frllow iif tbe Ro^ 
Socicly. Bi'foro Ifi'lt he hcgmx the imm-r — 
and careful ciilrnilnri of th- recorda ri'l ' 
lu bis own county of Norfolk. Br tlnil l^i': 
he had conipk-led a carvful cal>?ii<1ar of lb* 
fines of the count v down lo the reign of Ed* 
ward n. On ir'Jnn. l«SIl-iM)hoi»MnMd» 
Kongo Croix piirsiiiTani. In ICi^l & li« vu 
»utr.Tinii from llstiil-i, iippirtiil ly in Ixai- 
ilon, and in ibc- lonif year prohahly took 
part ill IJueen Mary's liitcniiO'nt ( Lb Xetb, 
Lftirr'). In liiiX) he w«» ai noctors' Com- 
mons, ti'i iliHibt at the coHi'uv, iind wa» well 
enoncholFloofri-rpcriminrTbrlp to his friend 
Millicenl, r'rora IfiSIJ'S hp was corrMpond* 
injt with Tanner. oSerini; lo help him with 
bia dracriptioii of Wiltshire, eucourajiiii); the 
iindertahinL'of ibp' Bibliulhi.-ca,'and helpia* 
him with till' 'Not ilia' and tbe 'Monast icon 
{Tmmrr Af.SS. BimU.) In Ifi«9 his hrotlier 
lllivM killed Sir Henry Holinrt, father cJ 
Jolin Hoburt, lint enrl of ]luckinKbamBhiT» 
fl. v.1,in a duel, and had to b-UTf I be ciiiiiitrv. 
I<ii Neve watched his brother's interests in 
ICnsland with KTi^ai care and xcal, and ulti- 
inniely nrmnftod for bis tnttr roluni to Eng- 
land . 

In I'JOf Ik- transcriheil and annotated the 
' Vi(.i'alii>n of Norfolk,' miide bv Brsshn in 
liiea (If,/- MSS.) By 1701 he hiid miula 
Srpiit progress in bis proji'cifd ' History of 
Norfolli :' in a note lo bis ' Fines Cal«nditr 
of KdwarJir he mentioiu that hi- had tmii- 
arril»d ibn hook, arraoginR bi> not™ under 
the hi'udinn of the several towns in nlpha- 
l>elicnl (ircler. In 1703 lie n^rled on tJi« 
Caltliorpe MS.S. (iec llift. MSS. OnuM. lltk 
Iteli. .\pp. vii.p. 113). 

lie wua »till linnl at work at tbe record* 




Le Neve 



37 



Le Xeve 




in 17iK:,Bpi«rt-n<lyMii-iiititii;mi>Fi i>riii«iini^ 
in llw HnUt f!iii'p"l<l'"<'r. No. KTO). In 
mBJoBCtion will] Joliti l.owi- tm n-pfirlnl i>ii 
Buiiueri]iUititbi.-clia|ittTliou*i'<7/r>r .l/AA'. 
CbaiM. iii. 12S). Ud o April )7lU lie irk* 
BMtk Jlidunouil bi-ralil, ami iiexl muiitli 
XoiToy kiiig-«t-«na* (LrmiELi.. Iiuin,\. 
4.'fl"i. n^ limDH^aptvvi'.nielvni'^inlraiHio 
: ^Tilwrlains ot ilic cxclifiiiKr, 
Iimh obliged logitX' up llir 

. ..<vn iron anil i7imi«apM*rato1iaTe 

twu itfT ill (irl U-ltrr, Xii, ImjO). He «Uc 

■ullrrt"! b; tlie lime (rwm Bomt- inyBlerKWt 

ijKildilon oil LU durncii-r, itiiil in 17^ 

nvIM wiilihi^iiiiiiiMii-frUti') Milliovni. 

17lJ«t, h'lwrv.-r, fnrtiinn Huilod on liim 
uwo. anil li-- WHS ii-nT lo taliv tli* Uarlrr lo 
tkr vouDfi [Viuv <4 llniiotrr, l*rince ICntcst 
..r l'>*na>»ifi;h (lA. X». -Jimt. In 1 70)1 bt> 
Went lo Bath, protuMr Tiir llii.- untm, tnd 
IB tlwtMJil T«ar Diovcil ioniirlin(.'lo« Hanar. 
wbomt li« liM a iiiir^F, uixl n-a>i ileMritied tii 
■ fetter a> b«ing 'wnm lik«ty to ilic tlinii 
Uv«.' Sono aflpT lin »vcB>« to novn Hitclrdat 
Boir. Ha tlird r-a 1'4 S-pt. I7:lt). and on 

I Oct. viat tnirii-<l in (in-at WiicUi&eliBni 
Churtli. Xorf'Jt i/A-f. //'y. 172y; Chnit. 
IMary. p. .'ill. ills ciiaraL-iErinlic will uu» 
d^r<Jt> Ma<r 17:^J iNiiiloui. JaI. .intrH. L 
4I&), and In* alw ijrv'vr ii|i a loBji wkiiwical 
e]' . ' ~. '.iiinfil-. iv, 1^^- 'iKaadaiiMXTiunt 
i>: "nil- Intlrr i> nninii>: the Itaw- 
liiixuj .'ii>.>. intli«iB(>>ll«*al.iliran',niid wail 
nrinlcd In " Xoim and (JopriiV :?iid w*. xii. 
l€n. Il<> wai a iinilarinn in rcli^ioiu Mivf. 
llnuitr tlvH uiiainiabl« tnil* oil which \x9 
dwiAla in Ilia t-f-iinph, lieaMiiu lolinve bpvB 
ppfviBally j'>vi»l, tili»r&l in moiwy iniittrrn, 
lonti uf Kfoa\ anil ihi- |dnuiirr« of tin- tablv. 

II BBV bn pniiiiini'd ibni )»■ wns in coinforl- 
aM>- nR«aftaniM>i during (lie loal few year* 

' ' life, for be mcvi-'FiIixl Ii) some prOfHrrty 
iliutb uf hrs IrolhcT Olinrr, wbu lifti] 
iburTK-d >uoi>-"iicU' into ibu \go^ Norrolk 
families of Oau'ly aiul Knywli. AfttrwoM' 
liii[[«tinii, !.*• NevoV Norijlkt^tntr* rcvcrt«^ 
ultinvifty to Ji>lin Noirij). 

t<Ni-T<'iT — ■ '. ■--<i. !'njJcn<*,(kuj!lili-r 
of John Itu.' '<>1 mercboiii ; audkc~ 

randly. in ir.,.l ,,..i^tj9,dnMglitrr of Kot^'ti 
Uenlan <>r IIfmIo<i. a niill<4. !)•< li'Il iio 
ia»ia. lliH Aral wife seeiiif lo li*>? Wrii a 
•hrrw, and tlvi second, wlio MiiTivnl him. 
■airivd *vrj tnmt afier hi* death hit r\if 
catwr. 'lloRmi Ton Martin' (I*'>ri7-I771) 

fa. V ■) Mirtiii *iiecrrileil lo tbii bulk of Lo 

S' ,DntlKaallydiiii<rrsedlli«n). 

. , «iih Miiiiii »[ hit maiiu- 

auld a( lli« IWronl CalTn^ 

I Oarden, i» FcbriLnrj- I7.'I0- 



r 



1781, and a autitilvmeiitwi' salo (ullun-vd oil 
30 March. 

Ijt Ni-Tfl'a indiutrT.' in cotli'Ctiiif wan vrry 
remnrkuble-, hot thoii):h at ihio (iion lir con- 
leinpliitcd nddiliimi to ■('amdvn'ii Itrilnnniu,' 
be wems to ban.- piin'ed nolliin;;. All bin 
work wBd clureutKriwd bynlrieletl lioneniy. 
IIo rhiefly d«vot«l faiin'i'If to rumjiitiu^ 
cnlvrnilnriiaiidcollei-iinifraiit^riulfiira hi»lory 
of Norfolk and in fnniilii-n. Thin iillinintxly 
fonnnd tli« backbone of the w-ell-hiinHn 
countT ]ii«(ary, be^nn bT lllinnetii'Iil. uiid 
cnmpletM by I'urkin. .^(llny of L* Ncve'a 
note* on Norfolk bi-viry nrr now in tli« 
Budleiun l.ibriLn', while olbcrx are ill ihu 
Itritisb Mu'(<iiui, in llie llenitds' Coll>!)n>, in 
tilt- poMenMon of the Ni^rfnlk and Xorwieh 
A rvbirnlofficnl Sncirly. nnil of ii priviit'* firm 
nl Norwich. Mnrllhoniir^ at one time.nnd 
nftcrwnrda Hold, 1* Xi-Tr'* nleiidnn of all 
early tinen of Xi^rf-ilk. vii. ; 'Itichnrd I' 
InowinthelEecordOlliL-et; ' 1-MwnnlI;' 'Ed- 
waiO Illi' ■ John to Ivlwnrdll.'a fclio vol, 
of iHI7 j>|>.. don* in liie venr li^ft (now in 
the wriU'r'«po«m)u.ioii*: 'JiAntollenryVn;' 
' Henry VIlIj* an well ns '\ Dictionnry of 
the Arma of Ihe (ieniry of Xorwieh nnd 
Norfolk, with KxiilBiiotir>nii.Conl»,,\tniours, 
and DrewinRa;' ■ An "rdinary of Arm'.' con- 
taining mnuy huiidre>t arma properly bln- 
■onixl and finely prevned; *.\n .Mpliabct 
of Anns, with somehnndrediof .\rm«of llw 
fienlrv of Xorfolk ;' ' I» Neve'i Unlinnry of 
.Vrms,'" a folio mamncrip!, with wine thou- 
»aml roatJ of nmu: ■lininin of .Vmw, by 
I'eter l.e Xetp;' " Notr<friim the Pip" Holfs 
relatin^-toNDrfolkund^iiflulIi.fromHi^iirrll 
to PxIn'unI III, and CuiiieM "f Norfolk I'ipo 
Kolln;"' Norfolk Patwit':' ■ I'locit a Corona-, 
Quo Wnrmnio, Jnnii. et Amd. in Xorfolk, 
l«mp. ICdu-nrd 1;' nnd 'VxrinU, ri-ilijifecf, 
and Xanm> of l''iimilii'K. by Jlr. l.c Neve,' ■ 
rrrv lai^io collection. An nnnotalcd manu- 
acnpl copy of UyMhe'ii ' Viiiiation of Nor- 
folk,' llHil, and a' rutnine of ' Xorfolk Pnli- 
f^ca,' fol. |ip. ^0, with arnie in colour*, nnd 
atnii*cript of a roll of nrin^nnd ascribed lo 
liim, b«l«ug to tbe iirrtent tvrilor. 

An annotated ninnn*i-ripl coprofllorroy'* 
'Vitiialion of Xorf"lk* of l«oa belongs 10 
(ii-aenU Biilwer. I.*' New"* catBlo)tue of 
kni);hl« between Chiirl'^ ll's and Anne'a 
rei|int1Hurl.MS.ri-<>l-'.') wasedil»il for lint 
lliirleian Societv by I'r, Manhsll in 187». 
A MwiUr work in And", on baronota i» iltll 
in ronnnicripl at the Ili*ra1ds'('nUrite. Some 
of hi* diary and memoniniU rm heraldry, 
vhieh were );iven by hi* liicrnry execiKor, 
Tom .Martin, to ihe'livv. Tliuuiiu Carlbcir, 
were com muniealod lollu<*TopnffTspbrt and 
GeneaUi|p«t' (iii. SAni >c<i.) and th« 'TnniH 



Le Xeve 



EDf lb* Xorfolk an<l Ncii-nicli Ancliaiv 
9oci.-ly* <ii- l':t. 111. Si.m by G, A, 
Ciitlicw [a, v-l 'i'liri-y roluniF" '•( Ins iritvn 
u« in ilMl.MSS.4; 1^-13 and rrSl^.tiid lh»K 
iiigiMt utiMof bi«i»lli?otioi»<nml writuij^ 
aoong tbu lUvltUroa MSS. (Oilbrd). 

I[Anlhoriri««it*d; Robicwn'* Mnvhanl Tuy- 
Ion' Sdmol Beg. i. 270; Nit^tu>)>'> Ut. Ascrd. 
fomia; Ix N'<iw»LMI*r*ia ItricUu*.: mitnu- 
(cHpl* in ■rriter'a po niM ion.] W, R. 

LE NEVE. Sir wri.l.IAM (IIWO?- 
1061), lieraUl ami gi-n<al>>sui, wu ibe wii 
»nd livir of William Im New of AslMlmi. 
NorTolli, Iqr bi» lint wiff, iho <laiiulilur of 
K John AldliaraofSbinlpIinif. Hi'ifnllicrdinl 
H ill HKHI, and he was proDitbly lioni hefDTv 
■ loot). It W bi?«a erTciim>iMl,v'ajw.iiDicd tliat 
f bu was t be Willinm l.o Xnv«, K.n of (Icofftwy 
Nevuof A^ACtcdi.wbowiuuiliicnlrdBl Nut- 
wiob Sdiool and ('niuii Cbll«fpr. C'nmbriilgi-, 
«im1 wm >i(tf<l W in llI'Jl i^nuMOiM /o ft-vrt- 
wiJIt and Caiiu t'oll<ye, Oimbridgt, IS-T). 
Irf) Mi'\i* wia ai)|i«tiil«d Mowbray hiTald 
i>xtniuri1iii:in'uiiii>'i n wnmuil datrd 21 Juii« 

tW>'J tH«Aui'.i/*nii MS. NJT. p. ;si;i1; Y.xk 
burnid, ■.'■> Nov. Iii''>; Norroy. Ihavuiber 
1033 i nml nurmciiu. l'.'! Juiic'llS ■""'. Imvina; 
Wn pniviniiily kiii^)it(-<l nc ^VIliTnllall on 
S3 April IliU, In UUu bitwan incTn-nion- 

timev with Sir OiriHophcr Ilaitoii {UUl. 
MXS. C-jKw. iH ll'p. p. I'll). 



38 



Leng 



HTcrt from tlte Cr'.i~)' atid R. Wi«tiir» 
'Ooiiift 10 ihe Mill.' Abuai 3S0« !-tji»t 
i-mitrnli«l to AiiKTica nnd Mttloi) at Ncv 
Vork, wlinrw Im fiigtnved totan tmnll por- 
Iraila of (Ji-oi^ WiiiliinKtciD, Jobn Adnnu, 
Cniiiniii LawriMiru of tliv Cbisapcake, lUibort 
l-'iilloii. onil DtbfT Aincriciios of note. !■ 
If^lJ bo eiii«ivil iulo piirluenhip wiili Wil< 
liara Itoliimon, ft baiik-floU' cnirmvir. aiid 
Iiiivint; in a f<;n' y^nr* nimnl k c'>iiip''t*iiicy, 
rclirvil from bnninru aiid took 11 fami on tbe 
Si. Lnnmicc, iienr Montn-al. Tlu-n! be it- 
sidud until bis doatti, the dnti- <if wliicti it 
not rwotilud. 

[RolgiavfTi Vwt, of Articia ; lUker'* Amni- 
ean Knpnnn and tliHr Work*. ISTO ; Btkic'i 
Kwmnd PDitraiia of WutUsKton, t&Sl.l 

P. M. &D. 
LENG, JOHN' (I0C5-i;^7), bi.hop of 
Xorwtrb. n-flii boni 01 Th()TUlon Ii« Dato,! 
ii'-ar i'ickcriiiK, in Ycirkubiiv, iti l^Vl. Ilo'l 
recvivisl bin imrly riiuculifiii nt Si. l'aiil'<| 
Scliool, und obcaiiiL'il on rxbibitioii nt Co^J 
1 lliariii':' Hall, C.Tinbridjjo, wbiTP be wan 1 
iiiititHlft riinT'Ji} Murcli liM3, Ui>(;r>idmtt! 
II.A.in U'e>H. His eub«irqii«nt dt-gnes ' 
M.A. HilW, an. ItiflS. lU*. Klii. H* w« 
>!lrcI-dfi.-11tin-ofhiicnllrgvl3&lq>t.le88,<i 
(iibHMiiiiriitly bi«amc a ^'nry officiont tiit^irJ 
Hb ofjtBiii(il [.Ti'ttt diiTitiPiiun ft« n I^AtiiT 
Hcbolar. In hiHo li>? publiiiird the ■ I'lutiia^ 



. . ..» ■ i''.'''r . .1, aiidibp'XubM'ofAriMophiiiitw.witbttL*! 

In Iii43 be i. «»1 1- Uj.»« <;««•*« by ,„„,u,ioo. ni in 1701 V- .-.ii.ed ib« >»>, 



CbarliHi 1. on tlic Jav ^^'■>ni tlie batlle of 
Edgehilt, to tk« pnilluiii^iiiiirr army uiidirr 
tlw Earl of Emm, "wilb n pnM-lDmiition of 
partlon to all iiucli «* wi>iibl lay duwii ilivir 
aruu; but wteii b" ollVfii! in n-ad il aloud, 
tbu Will n-pncivrd biiu with imiob miijrliiia'M, 
for olJeymg which order lie wat vtry nncn*y 
nnv onHrwttnbi.' His tnental poircr* failint; 
him, bu wM declared to be n luowic in l)o- 
tobw IWiS.nnd Sir blilward Walker (Gorter) 
waa enijiowfrvd to extsmli" liis i.-Kt^. Not 
ians atlvT bn ditti at Hovlon, on l.'i .^113. 
IIW! , nn.1 WM biiiieil at Si. Ileaift'*, raul'it 
Whnrf. He wo* no' married- In A*b- 
moVun MS. 1 1 \X pp. '.iJo i-t «■().. ilicn- is 
'A Shoil Awonnt ol tbe Lif« iind AclioDi 
of Kiiip Kilwanl II [. and of lii* aon 1-Mnanl, 
l*rintt' I'f WaUw," by biiu. 

[Aulborilio citod; AalinoUan US.IIlS.l 

LENEY,WIU.TAMS.(/.i:«>7lS10). 
fflurravi-r.wBs brirji in I^tidon.8tid oMidcd to 
IMtrtiWilliomToiukinsriiv.] noptncliurd 
bolb in lini- "'"I »>ii'?l". ""'t ™ eniployfd 
upon ItovdellV (r""t edition of ShaliwBciw. 
for which lie exfCxiK'd live iJiiM* 8«W Vwth. 
Hownman. W. JH!l*r. J. (I«ham, and J. 
Itevdi-IL Ho olw engraved ltuU-tu» 'Do- 



■ lloydelL 



IBB 



niticviit Canilirid(^T<Tvnce,adding n diuwr-.i 
Intion on tbemi-iri>iof tb» nutlior. Ha alao 

fublisLed a revised edition of Sir llogor 
.'Kfimii(w'etniiiBluiionof Ciwro'n '(ifficwL' 
At tbo ronsiH'rnl ioti of I lie ueircbupt-lof hi« 
rollep> by rntrick, bifcliup of l^llv, in 1701, 
lie preached Ihf ncrroon. In liU^lii" wim 
pmK-ntcd by liii old ptipil, Sir Nicboloa 
Carew.to tlie rectory of ISiddiiifclon. Surr»: 
wliirh ho tielil in fim/nmilain lu bli dutl' 
!n 1717 and 17IS lio d«liii-ivd tlio Boy 
iMtiuu, which Wf-n^publislivd ilie I'hIIok 
i»gyear.bi«Hul^ecl brina 'TheXaturaUlb- 
ligialioaa to IwlirVp tbe IVinriplM of l!eli- 
ftion and Diviiio Uevi-laliou.' Ho becniuo 
cbaplaiu in ordinary- toGenrp.-!, and in 17^3 
WB« appiiiuted bUbnp of Xorwieh. He -maa 
contrcnitnl at l.aiiibet bby Archbishop Wnko 
on 3 Xov. of tb« ume viar. He buld llio 
m« batvly tbiwp ycarB. Inivicfi dif-d in Lon- 
don of (.mall-poi. CHutrbt at tbu coronation of 
Uwren II. 3« (Vt. 17i'r. He una buried in 
St. Aiari;«rDt\ WmtniinMi-r, when- a iuur*1 
tiiblet wa« m-cti-d lo \,i>. memory in th« lotitb 
aialo oS lh« chanrul (W.itrw, I/ut. ,/ St 
Maryarttt. p. lit). J>iurinj his abort epi- 
acopain Ubk hadgainvd iho g»od opinion of 
hi* dioccM AM 'a man of modmiv and diU- 



Lennard 



39 



Lennard. 



oiiiioe,* tlun whom ' >m ooh cnutil b>; fiirrbi'r 
from pride, or show morv ima IinmlUty in 
Ilia station.' iin<l tiU jminatiartf d^ath was 
murh Unrni'-J. WlittC«n«atU liiin •« i!<>ji1 
mh] tivmrd man * (Mrmoin, ]>. Ttli ). [f iff 
»•» tirici' luenird. Hr liU first vfif« Ih* 
had BO i-hildnrn. Ur )■» uhnwii), nttiabeUi. 
ilmiij-htn' nf ^'^I- itnund of StIRM'X,' In) luu) 
f.. .1.1, th ami ^^uMinn>. 

pnuihoi uu liuUi« ^iccMMD*. unoojc which 
WB* one pmtcbnl bofotc the Socictj for ihB 
RffuriMlion of Maniiirn at Roir Church, 
:ia Dec- 171H. UU'llovli- l*«iiP«'piw*etl 
lOB ■treon'l «)ilIon. Thi!)- vrrra ivgnidtd m 
'mtid and irr('ii;hlj-.cli.-nraiHl c>>iiciAt< iiittUi^ 
tftml, w<>ll-riiuonci) tlinHi).'hnul, ■■iiridinl 
with the fniit of ii>iic!i Irammji, f^acofuUjr 
hit not [)tdaat)caU}' exhitiil*il.' 

[Blowiriricl«Hbt.ofN->Tfoll:.t<J.ili.: Alhcjr'i 
n* KuUiti Chvrch uhI Ha lUahop», li. H.] 

K. V. 

LENNARD, FRANCIS. fo«rt««ith Loiui 
Dm'se |l"l''-liM^>>.>'t<l''>i *<"* ■<f KidianI, 
lord Uarrr of tli'- Siiilli, l>y hi> fint wifo, 
Eluabvlh, lUu^htrr utoI ivii>uir>'!B ■'( Sir 
ArthiuThn^-kinorliHii'f I'jtiltrBpOTy.NofllY- 
MnWonftlim.wnii bvni in lUI'.i, IIl' 'ii(V^n,h<cl 
bnlJilluTa«hu>)fa(hoiiLl)Aui:. Hl^U.-U-iiig 
thro aKnl 1 1 yMt» V iii< 'iit lit aixl Hilajr* '( f.^m* 
iWW* iVivfjiFJ by 'I. K. ('.» In <li« iMrawlo 
WtwivnCharli'-I ■mllb'-fairliiim-'iil hi-oulL-d 
with ilu-litil''r,aiiilil i><-ti,i»ul, rr<>ui thi-iiu- 
portant OSCR* n-ith vrhirh he uus pntrtistod, 
tliat hi- wan n-pinlrd by his mrl t an a man of 
wnaiitbt aoril itiflueMv-. ' In Janiiari- 1811-3, 
iIm coouiritlii- appMnieil liy llw' llmiMi of 
OaBMMonil Inl>lMvtli<< li>i;,i!'ini iiiapotilKionf 
J<ftiKi*h«»iiig r>.»-o'ii<ii''ii>I<'<i ihnt (Ik< toriU- 
li< '.: : .' ' riiinticntoi liv iho hini! >buul(l bu 
el. I.y nlb'-ri t'himm liT l)iu jnrliu- 

Bwfii, ti" win iinlu".i (i>r llrn-furd^liirv. Two 
yt»n UlcT, JaDunrv tUI'i— t, iili«n Clinrt«« 
•tuiuri<'- ' ' '' mcDibFr* iif buth Ikiuam to 
boUii .nt(hfi>nl,hewaiioaporth« 

twanli--- , . T wlio -lUivirahinl lbi> *nm- 
nwu.'an-l ti>''( ni W>'>!iiiiiut<'r(CtAMrxiHi3{, 

IT- lO.*! I 1 1: I''.llihi- WIl»Bf>|ll»nll'JoDl'<irillo 

t .. rthv nuiintennni'H 'if praot- 

I, ml and S<i>lUad (/'AurAic 

,•>' ■, 1. rut. W'Ui-n kfl found thnt 

i ' , ■ jywrr w m Wing Nrarpml hv t Iw- 

« l-iHiaiiirtit li«il Inaf roil un- 

til .iiiiiinl hi)t nti,-iiilnni;D in tliR 

Uij-i- ■ ! I. -!■, A WlnrofhinoLiirdtin'y 
n( \\rr\-\ ill] iity •jmluT ni ibu tiimsr, nii 
SSJan, l(U:t-l,n|inloinMDKfo4riwKlwliiixhi9 
mumminu on lliir Mvin- nf h«itltli uid ihu 
nada bnr>8 ItWknl with *ik>w, allows tlul 
Ih bad )irvr><iii>l} ImfU m rej^ular atl«nJiuiCa 



iJiHiriMl*, im^t. Whi-n the nrdinancd fcr 
iLu liial uf tliF hiag was &bi>ul lo be intro- 
duced, and nil ill*' nbti-nl fwn wer« kius- 
nonw) (nrS^ tffc. Itii'^, Im whs keiil away 
by aiohncu, but bo was in hit ptan>oa 8 Jan. 
ItUi^ (I. wbi'n (bn hill was bmuDht up from 
tb« liiwur butiKC, and wavoneof tbo iwgIto 
p«n by whom it was inuuiimouily njoeI«Ml. 
Iliaiuawaclimeatand tliatof hitcoonpankiu 
wre ciAtn>>iir«dfoTby Sir Jaioni Harrington 
«nd iMh«n as * favoiinrs of the grand doljn- 
((uvnt, ai)d«n«mip« to public jusiio* and tlio 
lilH-ny of IIm> [>'>ici|<lr' <<'i.Aiii:xii»7i, vi. 315; 
1Ums,x..*i2.»'; UfBKKi.utit.rii. I3(t2; I\irt. 
ifur.iii. ll>'il: Lordt-JountaU,lliili.p.G3^), 

In IC&'i h« wi^ut abroad ' OH soum diacun- 
iMit bvcwiri^n liiin and his lady,' U wliieh 
lima Vrillinm (iolT** [q. v. J (lie regicidr wrolo 
10 Secmary Thurloo from Clioilcr llial "it 
wnaniiich fnantd bTmnnylhiTcilhnl hp would 
have ibu Ctuloi Jlotul-rum' ( Tinrlor Statr 
Pa/ytft, ir. IIMJ). He died in ItHKJ, and waM 
buried at Chrveuiii^. Kent. 

Ou ibe foilute of tli» malo line uf llio 
DaDrM of tlio North in 1634 h« ]>ut in an un- 
«iicc>-N>ru1 rUint In Ili<< ban>ny of UtIlraLand, 
n^i-iviii); by wny nl Fiinijironiiiin Dncrn and 
(ttlw-r raliiuhle lurrlilii|ia in (^umborlnnd and 
Weslmori'lanit. lli> wife Klixabrtli, dniish- 
(ur and rnbeir i>f I'aol, riBcoiint llnjiiini;, by 
wImm b" luid three RUUS and lliivo duMi-htiTK, 
Mirrived liim, niiil rv^iiarried Itavid Wuller, 

a., of Oodstiiw, Ott'irtlHliin-, |;r<Kim of tho 
clumber to Chnrl.i II, wliodu'dl*^ April 
!«;». On It ^JK. ItieO iJiv wai^ rmitvd 
OflontiMM of Slii!p|M>T for tif*. She died in 
KWl. lUcre w» imcxvedi-d in the liilu by 
his eldect ai>n, Tbomati. liDi'i-nlli lord iJncrB 
and call of Siuw.v (•/. 17 1'>>, who niArriwI 
I^y Aiini- I'i(*rov, llic tialurnl datisht^rof 
Clinilnt II by l.nity I'aMlrmnin. With her 
bo obtained a dowry of iU.OiKW. Iln wm 
from AuRuit HM^) to Febniun- ItK) irratl^ 
luanuribeliedclianiberirillie kiii|;. by nbom 
in 1074 liewas civnted Uurl ol 8udM\x. Ilia 
intiniato cuniieolion with llie court proved 
dinatlrniia I» liiin, and lo^ini at play and 
olt|i>r i''\lrnvii|,-<>ili*->c>iii]>''ltiil Ilim toerll blS 
(uMli'Rudriluleat liiir>imnDCcauxaiidoth«T 
fnipetly. He died in Kl't nt dipVBningi 
and was buried in (be pariih church ihoTv. 
lie 1p(^ nu mall' hrins and the eurlilom «x- 

Siml wltli him. On the death uf bin rider 
aiit;hter, wif« of lif'iiTf lunl-geiii-ral Clurlea 
Sli"lion of iho Freccli arniy, williout iaaud 
in 17-11, bin younpTdauehirr Anno bocane 
Itaronriu Ilacn!. Iter tan Tli-<mai^ by Iier 
(int huiliuwl. Itii-honl Karrvlt Lennard of 
itell Hoiue, I^AVX. i'Uns'r>de<l ta iiixdv'Iith 
liOrd I'acrv, and llio litU i« «lil) cslani, 
ibougti acrgod iu I but of llat&[idi>n. 



Lennard 



40 



Lennon 



r 

I 



[In niUilioM tithe iiuthoritira nlmulj ciinl, I 
Coltim'iiPMnffr.Tol.Ti.; UMt*d'> Kant. t. 9«1 : I 
TnntsMiona uf Sants AnhMolouical Soc. voL 
St.] E. V, I 

LEXNARD, SAMSON' (.£1093). ^itM- 
logtu *ml miiiiUtiv, ir»» wd of V\illiam 
Leoaatd of duivcniii); iikI Kno1i>, K<>iit, bv 
A&Bb (Uugfalcr and livit of Jolin Torkiu.* 
of Hidimwnid, tJum:r. iln wim cfitujn of 
Samtoo LcDotrd of Cbi'ttmio);, n-bo ninr* 
tied Matnivl, baronew iMcrc. nixl of nlium 
bonounhle inMiion >« tnado bjr Cundun in 
bb ■ IIri(«niiHi.' IIU earij liftr vraa *pent iii 
mitiury «Mvic«. IleaecoinptuiivdSir rhilip 
Sidney la ttin Nvlhirrlnndii, aai) inui w\Mx 
him whi^ br n-ri^ivnl liia fatal irouml ■! (lie 
)uitil4inr/.ulplicii in ISJW. Suh»x|iipntlvlic 
de voleil lumwlf iolitpralurv.lH.-infr|iatn>ni«t'(l 
bjr Mmo of th« iwiacipalMraoiui of lii* litnr, 

rdTliciilarlv Ijy Prin« Henir niid U'illinin 
[tfrUTt, iLinJ ntrl of Pembruki-. Entering 
iImi Collegia of Arm* hnit-*! «p|>oiiit>'il lio'ifr*'" 
rOM puntiivant rxirnnnlimiry, Iit pnti'iit 
II Manb 1ttM-ir>, mill crrntcil lIliiMiinnilr- 
|iuri<uiviint L'l'Mnreii IttIA 1(!. ilrwntbiiiiifl 
mthi- fliiiroliof St, Ik-iirt, I'aul'i WImrf, on 
ITAuK. 1'W.f. 

lie was t)if author of: 1.* AnE-tliortatorr 
InHriK-tioiM'.iU (il»'"iy lt(-»ijlritiniiof Ilppt'iit- 
mnc, uml Cf'>il-'ni|it i>[ tlie Vaiiiiicj. •>! iliis 
Tmnsitorv l.ifi',' I-oiiiion, JiiOl), l^^imi, ilcH- 
Cii1(kI to f.uiiy Dncn- of ihi- S:>iilb. Ha aim 
tntiKlatrd the followinfr work*: L*. Kiioni'* 
' iVibl<Mui-s<.f Ikiiulie' 'tlMJIl . 3. Chiimm's 
IrvHtiNc' Of Wiaiiomi-' 'iKll']- ■•- ^^ M"''- 
iinv"* ' MyMiTii' f'f Iiiii[uitii-,' IOIl'. o, Prr- 
riii's 'liUth'T's l''iitv-riiiiin-r", or u Cl'.nul of 
Witnpsvsilcpoiii>ftforilie IViitcfllBiit Failti," 
1621, ivprinti-il in 'Pftpnl l'*iirpBTion nii'l 
Tvmnny/pl, ii .ITIUimiiirthi- tiilrof "Tlic 
llintoryoftlit'LiIU VVnldi-n»i'»nndAIbi|ii>ii»i'ii' 
l3.Thi?!inil putt nf.Maiirllu'n ' Piirth'-'iinpnEift. 
or the llisiory of the Kinplom of N»plf»,' 
lliiil, t'lilvd bv Jiiium IIijwi'U ij. v,l 

Muntiscript orniit-j) rtf tuosl ■<( thy livraldk 
visilntinitB in which h« was <?ii)riiui.'il uiv iin-- 
MiTTi^i in ihi" Itrilitli Musi-um, Tli^ follow- 
ing huvfi iB-i-n ]irinl"l by lb'- Iliirb-inn So- 
cioly: '^'iiiiiiili<m"f Wnrwipkiliirf.'llil'.': of 
Coriiwull, lU-JO; '•{ l)urr.i-l, IdUS; .if Soinr-r- 
avt, li>:^3: lind of Wdlshirc, Inki-n by him 
IK 1U23, ill i^oii{iiiie(ii>ii with Sir lltiiry St. 
Oeorp!, printpJ in li^?, Twovoliiim^iif his 
mnidrul nud lii>mldic o-ilb-ctinn* ani in ih« 
Cirttonifin MMi. lirHimd HHS. 

lli*piirlniit.iMiirinM-'(l br HobcrlVnu(rhftn, 
■cid rpiireiL-ntiu;; him iu nrmour, i* prulixtd 
(o hiHltniinhilioii of Cliurrun. 

[Adiiil.MS.fl8;4.f.37: RrwnciTV H!o~ Ui«. 
of K»i[l*ni>, Alh vdit. ii. 131 ; limnear Ixiirr^ 
p. 17S; LaDtd. M)}. 7'J, "rl. OH; Wdl>*« Sw. 



"^ 



fMi. vol. iii, pt. ii. pp. £«. IJJ.ISS. 17-1; Sot™ 
■ad Qii«H«, Sod xr. till tSD; ltii>.-fl'B KfI.I, 
i.lOH, III ; Ti»K«raBlvt ued licuoalooikl. iii, 
al7.] T. C. 

LENSIE;\VlUJAHa:T0-l>vi21.eTnni- 
marisn, wax bora in I7T», II0 ivtabli^bKl 
liimi«lf »■ (tfocher of i:n(ill*h at ICdinbiirvii 1 
in linn, and di«<d tlieic «n M July lA-W.I 
To a (chool nl Crmt^'cad, I'mlmhinf, bi- loft j 
an ondownifiiC of KM. ■ j*«r. To the timn 1 
council ofEdiabnrKti be bmneatbedi bi- biniU I 
of Auchi-nn-seli. lIumfrioMbirv. for fvundinjr j 
in Edinburgh l*nirer«ily four lmr»arii!> u( 
1^/. each, tu be calU-d t hi-'' I^'nnio Itururic*.*! 
They aru to be given for ' liternry rdtic*iion '1 
only, anil ilv~ biinar« pre enjoined to romy ' 
lh» amount* rec«iir«d by them as soon aj> Ibry ' 
oro aUn; thoMirbo <tu loio liiive tbi- noni- 
iiniion c^ Ibcir tarxmrn*. The t^^Bidue of 
the renli waa tn b^ niiinlly divided beCWMU 
TriuiTv lloHpilal uDil Jarom (tilUvpia'a Ho»- 
pttol, l^dinbur^h, and nflrr th»i Inpiw of iri-r- 
t«in nnntiilit^ a further num of 2Wl. m v>Mf | 
wa> to in- A'idcd tu the fund. 

Ivi-nni^'s ' Principles of Rnulidi Onunmnr,* 
tu wbic^h li>' nddpd • ' K^-.'pii til i idled in 1>H&,{ 
)* KiillritMKivi-ly iiKcxI. lie iflti nlio tuthoF 
of the' till Id* l^addor.* 

[(imiU aiag. 1863 pt. it. Pl 3ID; Bnl. Maa.1 
Cat] O. O. 

LKNNON,J0nX(17fl8-I8l3J),inMt 

murim-r, wus bom at Dotnipalrii-li, I: 
in i'ti'*. lie is slated to luv» lu-rved tt 
inidBhipninn in Ihu r>:iyal nnt; iliiring till 
Auii-ricun wiir. In ir:KI,wlie» in commaBd' 
of ih'tsfbooHrf I'nvoriii- otMnrlinii)ui.',<«rr¥i 
inji h'fli'm f.f man|iii-. be vriu vi.ri- nev<>t«1^' 
wi)uni!'>i, nnil bib *htp wait token, nfler & 
Rmvh en^ifiiini'nl of one hour atui tvncntjr 
minute*' dumlion, by 3 French pnvateer t* 
TC17 ■uperior foreir. In I'lW 1»> was i; 
command of thn Cenrml Kopp>-l, nUo ol 
.Mnrtiiii<|tie. nliich wo* eaDsixi'd in a wlii 
nqnall oil iJiiKn«(!e fn^in I'liilnJi'liihiii, wlie; . 
l.eiin.in and «i>iue v( but crew were rCMued 
by n piMtiiiL' *i:lii.H'ni<r, after aiifleriniT ffraat 
\H-r\U and httnlslii].*. Lennon perform. ' 
vatioii* during fi-nis in llii) WmI Indie-' 1 
1«U0-!): but bi* nio*t r^tiinrkablc cjpliiii 
were in the llibemia, u CuirfM-biiill bar<iue, 
j tarrying nis K"n> nnd nUinl lmrnly-twi> 
men and boy* all iidd. in whiflh b" rradnl 
I for flome years fiv-ni the WrBt Indiu ialnnd 
I of St. Thomiw, In InI2 <irtlent wern imued 
that no f-nuiiU should Iravc th-' island with- 
out convoy, on aerniini of iln.' Ameri4.^an 
privateer*. The lliliernin nn<l ibfve other 
niHTvlianl men, nboiii- Dirifn'itnio ciitk'^'* wer» 
valued nt half u milli-iu ntcrlinjr.liad loiij 
bi'cn wnitiug. I'nwilling tu duloin thtm 



IU 

it , 

d 1 



Lonnox 



41 



Lennox 



fiirtVuff, t.Kivfmi'f Mactfiiii *j:n"l 10 tlnrir ; 
Miline withiiui cmviy, •'» cooiliiion "f Ijfii- 
Itoll Quwliilic hi> pvDtmul u coninHiiltitv. 
A bond wan pxoculiil. wlirwijy Lmiiioii 
«-onl(«cI»*l, unJtT a ponnlly ■>( MUl., to net 
M ComBwlurr. wlule lli-- utliri vi'urtii i-n- 
pged undrr pFiiBliietof i'M. Mch to Toll-'w 1 
it^iiiln «Bil oVy ocOpn. They vr«r« cIuimhI ' 
■ad bareasei) by Ilio Itotoie, Coiumnfton! 
fkm«;ri mi American privnl<«r of iiii]M:n<'r 
timv ; but Ijrnti'Mi nut only nyyiT^ml iliif 
crew of a muil-pni-kirt. irliicb Harney haiJ 
lakon, but kruuj'lil LU ova veMeia saft- iiitn 
tlw Enf^lUli L'lirfiiiirl ua l.-S On. I^l:;. Tw.i 
years later. wlii.-n in coinmADi) •>f tlif HiLirr- 
n>a. Yrliich Uivi |»>rttxl from convoy alY ilu.- 
i^aiiil of Sibn, l^nnoi) vat Btiack«il, ou 
lltjiily tN)4,by tlH'hchoolM'rComn «f iinlli- 
Biim-, t'.S., an Anwricaii' )irivut<<iT Mid to 
sarrv ■iit'1-ii {runn tod i:i(tntEii, wbicli lii! , 
jiaablnl iiuU bMl utTarti-rii tiiBelimirs'fi^dit. ^ 
ID wbicb tvri'ltr onl of bU Crew of twi'tity- 1 
two hands were kdled or woundMl. Two | 
Uobuii- rdlowrd niib tli» iitidi-rvrTitcr* of < 
the liilx'taia's car^fo, and Ij'anon oiiil liii | 
owii'-Ti' yurw c«*t in BtWIt)/. dnn)iii;i*»,of wre ; 
ihaD d'xiMe tlw Iom tlint would hiive U-eii 
inriirml if Leamm bsd *urrelld<^^ed bi» 
veodft willMiul Hf^tm;*. Lctmuu in ucil^r- 
•toad to liate dUil in relireuWUl St l)«t>»l- 
poct. aotiie tine wtl*r 1^1. 

[Accoun<> of l/tnoju't (iptoiti are (pr*" In 
Vat. anil Mil. 'iimim, ::i J my. 7 Aug., :;l Ant; ■ 
Mhi 18!^M. Iftll.w: idivvrv >>u1>*a^u<-iilly yali- 
IUmI l>ytbr iirtter. Lfnii-I Uvm.in -i llmi ufXVu 
•nlitUd 'Oiiriilryuf iboUtTihani Marine.' L>Kt' 
iim, ItHl. Km aUu UrvKtwo'i Naral l[l«. ml. 
a.] U. U. C. 

VESyOX, nrKi» and IviiUA or. {Sm 
Stkwjirt.I 

LKSNOX, ClIAHLliS, firrt Ptbe os- 
iIt('iiiiu>D (1*^'^- IT2S), ibi- natural ton of 
Cliarl-* II by Ixiuiw di- Kerouaitu 'i|.r.], 
Uurhua of i'urtiRiinilb. tins bum ^> July 
|iir-_'. Ub0 Aiiu. KiT-'ilM' natrivatcd linnxi 
tlf ;>«lria|rtMi. Vikr)i«biri\ Knrl of Uarcli, 
Ikllltf of lUrbmiiod, Vorkiliire, in the 
nif of HofttaDd, ntid on U Sejit. lllTb 
liutmofTiirboltoD. Ear! of I>nrn- 
I- L <uke of Lennox, in the povra^i- of 

^>•'<ll■lKl, Ttie tutuduhedoms had n-Vrrlfil 
1,1 Chnrlift II niiiH«r««l brit inakofCbaiti-* 
6tiMn (lOHUlttT:!), Duin of llirlun'iiid 
■ad tjrnn^ix, wlni had died without iMUe. 
Idmiit XIV a!<o gnw biro ibu diirniiy <>t 
llitlutof .\iiU;,iiy in ri'inaiiidettii liin mollier. 
On Ifi Ajiril I'^l be irai innlalW K.O.. 
«wifin l:f Jiilv lll*^! h« ^lat tlanlt^l (r>v«r- 
nflroflhiiub«r'iuiiCa«l1e. Hn^J Jan. 1ci»i-^ 
lie wu appvieied naut^r of tbe borw, on 




llio Tv»oval of tbtf Ittiktr of Munmoiitb. ibe 
iliilivs »f tiM ofllc^ lieiiig «xerci)i?d during 
bin minority by tbtv"f ronimiMifiiii^ri*. Ho 
asd bio niolber uai<l n riiiit in l-*rai>r« in 
Mnrrh UtAi-->. .\ljout April 1863 bo 1m- 
cauie lii|ib mewiird of ihn oily of York. 
C'tinrlca, occordin^ to Itniitlun. «-&« f<ind 
of Iticbinundi n'boai Evtlyii di^cribed in 
1(1^ iM a Very jirvtly tr.iy 1 Mxi'ky stales 
lliat be mut'li r«'4L'inbl^l bis fntber, but wben 
yoiini; be wa» extrv^iir-ly bHndMimp. lli« 
mollii-r K«» uueftsy al>i)nt bi« protpectn, and 
•be pnvurvd Irlii-rt |inl<'nt naturaltiiiiiir bini 
in l-rancc, wbieh wi-rr tyiri"Iered L'J Jnii. 
Itiaa. Hut Chcirlea win juflivienlly i(eni-r«ii», 
und in addition tt> an annuity of 2.(3WI., 
ebarged on ibo land« "l L-iird Gk\\ lie f.-nvi- 
him >i rot alt von the coiil dii<^*, wbieli bisde- 
H.-<-ndnni. in 1 1 (K) (-xulinnifoil fijmnamiiiilvof 
19,UU0/. frmn tlw conso1i<lnlr<l fund. \\\u-n 
('linilTi>waadyint[bt>r<'Coniui<'ndoilHiobnioiid 
to bia brutlier, but .luntm bnti^d tbf Diicbvu 
of PorMmoulli, mid reniored tSie duki* from 
the maslersbipuftbe bone untt Feb, II^'>,oii 
the ullie^ed ^iind llinl tbo ol&m could not 
bt- i-wrcii^i liyd^mty. ,liiwe«wasnioivcon- 
ciTned, IionwiT, I»r I he y itui b'a tpiril imI pro- 
t.n.-ct>, anil imulo hit mi-llii'r promiw i" wnr 
bim as II Itmiian nilioll'-. .M>ttbrr and mn 
paioetl over to Kmncv- iibriul Ali(,-int IIJS-"), 
and njiuaiaed tbere fer 11 yeur. Ui.hmimd 
watdulv))tT<4euli-d to L<mi). and nns wi-ll rv- 
(■oiviid. lleformntlyenTcrrdtbeU'jcniinculbu- 
lii-fnitli ill iboclia^iel ut i-'<>iiiaiiiclili-.>ii oflcr 
ninuiin Sunday, tjl (h-t. IC^V lli>nii>ili«r*« 
pciuion wa» novr niiti.il li) iirvnly tboui^nd 
livru, and iIk witb'^ it to be wttli-d <>n lirr 
ton. At ibu revoluliiin ICiehnond a^nin r.ami! 
to Pnris : but hii cbarkcivr waa n'lw iietter 
uudi'r^tood. and on 1 Jan. 1(160 he luuud it 
neCL'Muy to prolMt h'u loyuliy lo ,Tnniet< to 
ibc l->tiicb king, wlio j).-.lit»ly rv^ilied that 
lid knrw biin Ion wfll 10 kiiappct atiTlbiiiK- 
He n uhi^ In pi an tb'- lTi>be.\*pcdili'in. but 
wa» told Ibiit lie WA« t^>> younjT and l.io 
litlU'. Heserveil, bottWTr. ia.\uK"''' I**^'* 
iLi a voltiateer ul itie uiinck "u Vnlniur* in 
(lie anny of the Mursbal d'llumii'tei. ami 
l)ii> iiFVlyMr. wbil« iniikin^-tbeeHiu|)ni),iins 
iiiib'-ib^-cnnip to I 111- I'like of (.Irleiina. was 
bud lip nl Neiixlndt with u'hnt wan tlioii^'bl 
lo be nn attack of «mnU-|ioii. In Si.-n- 
lember ItltHI l.ouii gnv bim n conijmny in 
ilie royal rejriaieiit of hiiff. H.- wat not, 
lioneier, Bulislied Willi bis pcnilion, and in 
I'ebniary l(Sfll-S be jeert-lly k-ft the court, 
and |ir<.>c>«dvd. by way of ^^witierlaiid and 
lirrniDny.torviigilaiid. In wrlliiiff fr-in Italn 
In lie itnrlii'iii'nx bp »niil ihnt bo miw e<>iiK 
wtd^tv hi; would tiav« bt^brr rank nnd a morv 
pUmiiful ruTcniie. Lutlrell mciiiinna t r«- 



I Lennox 

wiri tliii' hi' liai! nloK'ti Uh ino(b<^'» jiiweln, 
Tlio I'limily pi'inion I'rom l.ouig wa& ndiicvd 
on hio <1. imrtiiti- ro Indvo tUoUMDCl Iivres, 
dad rniitiiiiii.-<l lo hit iiigihor, who iboDglit 
ller Si:iii ritiL of liin si-iu<^>. 

In Kii(.'luiHt Ilii'limonUfnund il (vmrwiicnit 
to cLniif" )j'il)i liin {K'Utk's und hU riflij^loo, 
and mi Vviiiiiiidiliu. 1.1 Mnj- IHUlJ, was n- 
ci'iT^il iisiiiii iiilij till' church uf EiigliinJ. 
Hf nmiipiliU [H-nri with William ; i>ii IJ Nov. 
IfiU^ hi- luok hii Krnt in llt« lloii«e of Lonln, 
ninJ lii-i'"rii'(!niinidi'-ilB»cniiipitiIh<'l"liirnipni 
■warn lIiri-'iiRlimit lh« rciaii. In IfiBR In- wu» 
eusp^olvd orKuiiir' roinplirilvin tllfjni^ohitn 
Bcliniit*. Ill- naturally ttn.lt n U'ndicR jiorl 
in lhi< iii'im^iijijn tu (hi* Kiuiimjilion Itill in 
April 1. W, In 1702, bv ibf deolh of lUe 
DownuvT' PiichHi)! uf lEichinonil, lii! came 
imoiKiHi-rtii'ii <if th.i Irf-niioxuslntirfl, which 
h« told to [i t>iirchu.<Rr who ni^nM ihnin to 
the Dolw of iliiulroHi. At llio rotviiiiilion 
of Anno lie bore lliB sc'-plrt iind ihi- dotp, 
but lit- rou^i'd ti> hi> It wliij; befiiri? the chitn 
of I hi- ri'iini. lli> visili-d I'urin in Mny )Tlii, 
Hint ivhilif llicrv Bjifaiii in July ITl-i wuh 
myni-iioii'ly woiinij^i iii^ir thi- Pout Neiif. 
Ill- iirnliiiMy licrnniit n whig once more nt 
thi" lliin'iv.'riim jirrcuaon, ns liL- w»* iiindu 
lord of thflir<ithmiilwTio(ii.ior|i;it 1, l(! (let. 
ini.iind priiy tniinfillfirof IMand S Aujr. 
t'I'i. Hi-dii-dut U o.id wood. Sum L>x, -'T Miiy 
irys, and vrii« buried in llciiry Vila 
Cliaiiel, IpVi-flliiiiriMiT; hii body u-ub nftt-r- 
word* reimivi'il in Cliicbmlvr Ciilbi.-drnl. A 
pOTlrnit by Kn"-I1<T i* m (joodwooil. 

Itirbnii'iid had thvnn^y, pleiitanl. mnnnor* 
of hif fntb'-L', liui \in \\n* nn unprincipli'd 
adrtiiturer tltniLiiib lifo, iind in hisoldiiRo 
wns addict rd lu • 1 runic on iicm titid olbcrr viai^. 
He mun-ii'i.l bt-foii- lU ,Iuii. im':;-:5 Anne, 
widnw of lleiirv, son of John. lurJ Hi-lbni». 
and dnu|,-lifr of l<'rinici»,b.>nl Urud^iicll.t'in 
ot Itoljiiit llriidi'nrll,wcond pacI of ("nnli- 
(Ton (Torus^ I'mw/f). lly Iut Itichmond 
Irnil n Sim {Jburli-i. M*ho bi'cnmo iifcond dull'-, 
and Iwd <biiiHhicr» : I,oui«e (ltl«4-iri7), 
mnrrii-d to Jinni'«, third curl of llrrld-lt-y. 
und Aniin < IT'T-i-iTT^), murrii-d lo ^^'illillUl 
Aan« Kepp>-t, si-cund curl uf AlbemiirU- 
[q. v.] I'un^-i'nii my- ibnl ntiiber lliu King 
nur tW i^iirvn nppnjvoil of the inaicli- 

[Fomcron* Louiut if KirminUt ; Ilniniltan'i' 
Uuutiijrfiijf Ilnmiiiinn'. VliMrlliV vd, il. 'iW-T: 
St.'tiUuiiat Ki'riiaiii^lita. «l. Luu^rp. iv. 487 , 
Ilcretljy*iilIi.'moiri(C'iimd..'*or,),iip. 22j.7,37t; 
Doeblirr'n Mi'inoii-i of ilani (lainn af Kngliind. 
toSctliemilb bur iMIvrK, p. 97 ; Sniilc Oi>rri<ip. 
(Camd- Sop.), pp- *0.iMa.; Miitlij-V M^[Qoit^. 
p, 811; Evelyn'* Diary, ii. Ida. HIS. lUO; I.ut- 
treir* IMri Hi"t. ](«tn('on ; IIohkIhiV IVtr- 
nige of Scotlucd. od. Wood. ii. 101; Jiujlc's 



43 



Lennox 



■ >inviitl KHrOiinga: ainoaiilay'* llttt, of E^ngl. ii. 
718 ; JioiM uud (Junnt*. ioi turr. ii. 61. For 
iho Frvnch juii of bit lilo. •ro Journal dn 
Mikn|iii> ill) IXiiigivn. cl. Suul)^ Diitoiins, lie, 
(18&1. &C.J. loliL ). ii.ili. ii', V. vi. iiT. xr.; irilJi 
it may Lo foiDjiiirwI ibo Mrni<;>itn du Slunjaia 
duSuu,'hi*.| W. A, J. A. 

LKNNOX. riURI.ES, wond IHkb ar 

l:jtHMo,VU, l,i;%!(i>s ti'ld .\lT|ilu.'(t (1701- 

17'".0(, onlv wm of ('tiarh-H Lninux, liwt 
dukti^q. V.J, audufnndmnorrhHrWlI, w-n» 
Iwni in I.oudon on 18 .May 1701 (Wood, ii. 
iU<>}. He entered the uriiiy mid ira« inads^^l 
cnplnin in (bi- royal rej^'imriit of hom'piarilt^^l 
■itVpt. ]'2-J. Ill I7l'1'. tluriiiplli,- Ii[|.iinii8^^^ 
(if tiu futbcr, whi>n Lib slyli- was Knrl of 
.Murcli, lio win cli-ciod Ml'. 1\'t both Chj- 
cliestemnd Xewpdrt (,17-'-*-.T|,hi)t Nit for thu 
tormvr [iluce | llrlurnn <if Mrmift' '/ I'orlim' 
mrnl, ii. uo, u(t). He xilc^(H>iiiK<d to ihe tillo 
S7Ma^ir2M,waiicront(!dK.H.37Mi>y 1726, 
nnd h.<». (ill ciiinpunv wlib Sir l:. Waljiole} 
on If! Juno 17ili {llut. lltij. Chivn. Mary, 
\72i\, ]'. S^i). lli» ]io«ition an aidv^-di>-cninp 
to Oeorgw I n-nt. (onlirmed by Ocorp' II on 
liU noi^efdiiin, und iii ibn coronal i mi ul thu 
lollerkiiig on II Oot. 17i7,i.i-nni>x wns liird 
hi^'li cojisUbte of Kn^bind for tbi.^ day. Ho 
WHS iniide u lord of the biilfliaini.i.T in thu 
fvilluwitig ueulf {Loutton fia^tfc, a. ii.),&ad 
wn»cronlod un I.LD.of Cambtidj!).' S^.Vpril 
I'^'.S. On lli« death uf bis (jnuiduoi lier, thir 
I)uoboMofl'ort8moiith(I,i»iiB-deK.'romnn) 
[4. V.]. lie •nccoedi'd 10 Ihu didiedoui of 
Aubi|{Uy in Friiticn. Alioul the suine llmo, 
onthe rasiipialion of the ICnrl of Scarborough, 
he liec»iue eandidule fur ihe iraportiini post 

ii. ti7). lie WW tbi- liml clninianl in llw 
lii^ld, but theappointiiirnt wuadelnyi'dhi^tbM 

binR. who iilippoprinl<id the wilary nitnoliod 
lo the port durinR ibe viicnney. The dvl«y~ 
induced tho ICorl of t'enibriike, ivho wna 
»lri>ii);ly supporli-d by ibi' l*;orl of (.'b<»lrr- 
lUdd, to becomo u can<!iiJati', lull Ti-nibro 
WHdiipppMtidhytbegilt of nnotbifr pliicivRti _ 
Kiohuioiid'^ apiMiinlnieiit wiu anoounrnd ol 
h .fiin. 17.15 (ilEKVElr. i. ^N, it. 122). Iticb. 
raoiid WHS sworn of tin- privy council on the 
foUonjng dny, and bocmjio a wlruiii; nupporlcr 
of VViilpolf's |jovf;mmi.-iil. lie ^vu^ utiliHal, 
us nu inlennrdiiirj' in llie king'* ntiurrel wit 
bin eldcut nun durmj; nSt-^t.aiKl indinedl 
ihe tide uf mmdenitiim und to the liiscret 
rrinliiitL' of acriiuunioua ini-wiiges (I'A.) 
1741 llomcu Wul|M)le menlioni LLi urrMO 
at n hall given by Sir Tbomnpi linbinMin 
ItokeUy '11. v."l.wlier" 'ibe iwobi-auliw •m\ 
bii da "(; liter*,' l.ady Caroline and l,nd'.. 
I'imlly I,i>iinoi! ; ' ibodiikouit by hi8 nifu all 
nijtbl hiwinjf bi-rhnnd.' In rnbriiiiry 17^ 



Lennox 



43 



Lennox 



th* iteB 'writer made tli« i-mmMua *IU^ 
iDHBt, wbkli hi- Qftcnranlii vitbdrvvr, tkit mi 
Sir Hobcrt Wulpolc'xrwiKi»lKin,R»duiioad 
At oiior misni-il hii maticnliip >s a coauplj- 
DM-nt tulbf fnlWu miDiatrr, '<n!iioh wtm lh<» 
Hwn nilveDii.-il ns nu [>»r*onal friendthip 
aiiu«il.' TLt' diik*'. in fact, rotwiaod bit mmi 
■util lii4 <)iMiib. L«i>nft mtitblwhcd osc*lWt 
nUttonsivilh iLerfll'snu, iiimn Granvillo's 
hltialTii. lIoRiCo%Vi>I]>i)lu1farU)erncGonlii 
(a liini tht iliMiivtion of Mrin); Iiwii t Lf oiil y 
nuQ in ihp worid who ever wviil ihv Duk(> 
of Ni!wr»rf!r. 

Ill 1712 ItichaxMiil WB9 amSe nu^or- 
gmenl, nnil in 1743 be •ttviiilixl Oeoigv II 
IoUm Bcmeof tbo war. FIh wa«)M««oiita(tb(i 
huilv of l>«itiii^i-n ; nu tt Jiioc 1745 be nu 
|at>mo(r<] Itviil(*n:tut-gvticnil, and in the Mni« 
jTbu be watdrdarodnncof thelonkjUHtiOM 
iif Uw kiiiKdoin duiini; Ibu kiug'a ahteticu (a 
«l whioTi woj ncniu coiiffTn-d on bim in 
8 anil tf&O). lie attviiOi^il ilxt Duliv of 
abiTUivd on bis iL-M*^ilili'ii) aparntl ibe 
lacubiti* rvMi in 17 J>\ iinil a^tiid nt tbi^ 
iuflion of fartnW (^WAi.roi.i^ Lrtter$, «1. 
Cunningbimi. it, 'Al). 

In Muy 17'liMi<-Knve,at liiimnniioD tnlbu 
ivy (iardon, WhJt.-lull, *» Hnirori, as a 
Sii-il t" thr i»-iLcv.' bI mliitli the Diiku and 
:''nii.a« veil u ' t!;^' hiri^. liie 
-.and i-vmbtvly of liiKliioii' 
Stitt i^iui^Kit ( ^^ AtroLt, Mlrri to Sir //. 
""■JIB, ii. J.'.-^l. Ill- wiw nOnittlid lo the 
of dorl'>T nf pbytec at OaiDbffii]g<E, 
full I'iV, \i*iliHl 111), i-tlatm in Knnen in 
I fiillowios monib, wua crr«li>d a colunci 
lli* oajnlv's bivnicgTinTtl on 17 Feb. 
inif, wid'diitl 8 A up. I7ft0. He wn» 
I ill Cbii'bi-Alcf L'atbi-dml, wbithpr bis 
i^a ndn*iiiH bnd bocn runiovotl. Manj 
i at conidolrara from Ibo Duko nf Now- 
nhd olbi>n lo ihr (liicbi!<» and to cQio 
r ar«|ir>'>4'Tvnl in tlw Utitiili Mui^iim 
, Ma. 31'72l'; r{. WiLl-oLK, if/(ci-< /* 

'/T.JbMkii-iHi')- 

I i^bM hM • drftvtiT« «dncaiion, and iwr- 

i! of iufunantiiin.ntiO cvrlainlvdoM 
LiL iu!;:i; ibi- sliiir]' vt'itWtsof ■ half-will**! ' 
■ muliali ' ohti.-!i Ijiti ra Carolini* opplird 
him. Ilunri, it) fnct, cnlh him 'very 
lining.' ai;il adiU if wu ' » fii'cndlr and 
on* tiian, nob)-- in bis way of actinic, 
alkinff, ibinkinjc.' Tlli> tii;;b t-atimali' ia 
.rmllmird bj- lU-nrv Kii'ldiii); (On iL^bbfri, 
!», 1(17 1. MaiiitiFollfjrij. v/ ()>•• nti[><|Uiiry. 
to a Ii>llpr written lu Dn C'l^ii in 1741, uid 
■Ini'^frainibvdulie'aBraiat (ioodwoo<l,aft«r 
roliyiainfrbUluMt'* toTC for' all MCttof natu- 
ral kiK>wl«dc<^,' d««irii1ip« him aa tbn ' nxm 
tmmaJM and b>-4t uiau living' (XtcituU, 



Lit. Antf. ir. ttlCl, He was ven- liii^y 
oMtraieil by all hit pojilicnl friviiiu among 
ibe pnednmibant whis purty, IWdo* tho 
olBn-s enuiuffratnl aUjvn. l.Minot. who had 
iNvnafirtlowoflbF lt<i\alSiH-ii-rv nino- 17S4, 
<nu in lite year of his^euihclecUvlpn-sidiMit 
of Ibc Socii-Ty i>f Aiitiquarictd. lie wiis aUo 
forn kIiok poriuil a lunnht-'r of iLeKit-t'ut 
Club. 

He marrin] at llin Ilapto 4 n>'c. 17H<, 
SaruU {•!. 1731), eliint dmiirhu-r niiil foliwr 
of WilUam L'uiluRan, fini <ar! of (.'adogan 
[q.v.] TlirfcioryifiUemaniaEviiLaramBntia 
oiMt. Tliuir utiion wuB a barKain to <«ii()el n 
(Cntnblin^ drht U'tweon tLciriuivtitA. ImliiA- 
diatcly aftor ilio ci-mncn^v Vie yonng Lord 
>InR'l) wai porrirti oil" by h'ls tutoi tolhe con- 
tinent. Itutiiminar loKngUnd aft«r llireu 
yeara li« liiid »urh n iliMj^nwablo rocollcc- 
tinn of bi* wife tUil bn n.-]iair«d on tli« night 
of bis arrival lo the Ihcstrk-. TIirpc he mw 
a lady uf so tine unappcamacu ihat h«iukod 
whoalt*iwn». 'The reining tout, the b«au> 
tifiil Ijidjr March.' ni» «uMei]Ui-nt allectioa 
for bin wifi.- wb» so ^ni ibai, accordiac to 
her Ktnndhin. slir di.d of priof for liis loM 
(»«■ S-vMiiiiD and Tow\»i;xii, Irorma'iuf 
I'lnniliet f/ KnnlaK'I.W ittfl-3). Hy Iter tho 
diikp bad Iwelvp thililri'n ; tlio two fld«M 
»uns died ill cliildhood. diarit*, the sevvniU 
child and third Mm, Uid Ocorgv Heiirv, 
fourth SMI, Kft wpHmtelr nutteed. Lwjv 
}»rahlj;nnoi|li4.'> l^:;i>]ii)ii<<'l'?vutilhchildt 
born in l.oii'Ion 14 Feb, l744--'i, marriud, 
on:; JuiMT l7(''^,l1ioRin>.C1tniIt<i laflvrwiirds 
Sir llioniai t'liiil.t) Ilunbtiry (li. 1831), 
elder brother of llfiirr William Unnbiuy 
'<[. t.], fnun whom she wa« divoret-d bt Act 
u( Tarliimenl 14 Muy I77il (Itt-iCK, Jiinby 
Cluh and itt l-'cunifirt, pp. 7-- 3). (Ju 'J7 Aug. 
l7Msb(> itinrried Geoi^e Nnpier.»ixthcouaf 
Fnncw, fiflh lord Xapitr, niid dieil 1^ Aug. 
1620, iMving live sons and ihvn- dniiKbt^n. 
T1i« vldcu aon was <icncml Sir Cbarle« 
Jamra XnpiM, tha cntKiiicrcir of ::Mntl(i, and 
ibe third uoi, Oeorml Kir William Napdcr, 
kislorinn of the I'eoinsular war. She in- 
herited the fiimilv buuuly, and mis pniuledas 
one of a IlotJuiiil House t.'ri)ii;i hy Itevnoldd, 
L«igk Hunt. Very imiiri)bu)ilv, "ii|.'^«i« (bat 
■bniTASlbeorigiiuil'l.a'n nf Uirhiiiond Hill,' 
and ihat Cieorsw HI wn.tn ihn ballad. It 
M!r-iiunKir«prvbabl«ih.ii MifhirmfTtof Kioh- 
mond occwioned the form, which in muatly 
narrib«d to Williani iTpton, Dlthoufcfa il may 
rcfrrto ltichmi>n<Iin Vi:irk»liin.'.andhat«bMft 
written br MacXall y (cf- GfnI. May. l9iS, 
pl.ii.u. 18&; Lnoii lUxr.Olil (Wrf SiOmt, 

tp^ ltl3 tq. : CKtir. An-Aiwamf aitd it* Im- 
aliHimt», f. ilTOl. For a plcoxin);, if aomc- 
wbat bighly coloured, account of Ibo loro 



I 



poMaj^ia between Ci«v>r^ tU anil l.ai!;Sttntli, 
who—' nolTvilhelnmlirig dliv i» tnid lo Lnve 
bi-i-ii in love «t tlii> tiui" (17»1) with Lotd 
Ki-wI}i>iiIh — lin<l no objfclion in becocn« a 
iiwed," MP Jt*""'* ' Slsnioir* of Ocoiuc III,' 
i. «4-». 100 (Cf. WHAX*I.^ Mrrmoirt, ii. 
a7; firrnntU i'ayer; ir. I^OO-IU, and Mt. 
Omidii: 111). 

1'wu |»irtraits uf tlii- iluhe by Kiirller nnd 
Vun Loo ri'ijH.'tiiv'i'lv hnvi- been Higrovftl 
in tueuoiiiit li}' J. f'abor (Bkuui.kv, Cat. 
p. 262). 

[(^oUini'l pMngc, ed. Brvdsei, \. 181 «qq, ; 
J>ijui;liit'« Ytvngtt *•). WJoJ. ii. I0>>. ion -, 
lloyXsa Officii llnranogr, iit. 109; Uml. Miie. 
1740. p. 8J1II; Memoini uf Kll-Cat Clab, pp. 18, 
17; Htsil]! Weekly Jaiinint, II Au£. \'iO; 
Cciuf'n IVUinrn Adiiiini>lr>lLoii, i. 107. ii. 173; 
Hoftry's Mi'lnoiM; WnlpoIeBLcllcn; uii'l Ni-w- 
Cftnilo Cort™pou>irnci>. pauim.] T. S. 

LKNNOX, CUAU1.es, tliird Dckb of 
KicHMOKD diid I.ESSOX llTSA-lflOd), iliird 
Buu ')f ChHrli-H, second dului of Uichmond 

uml Li?mi"X [q. v.], by h'm urifw, Ijidy Snrnli 
(.'n'lo^UM. WM bom in London on 22 tV-b. 
M'Afi, llnwm* cducAtcd a* a lowti-buy ul 
Wialminrtnr 8cliool, wlinro CowpiT remein- 
bi^n-J sm-injt bim si-t fire to Viiiiiy Bourne'* 
' (frouay lock* nnd box kin ears lo put it 
oot uguin' (SoL'THEV, Coir/tr, lf*3lJ, iv. W). 
Hu f^dunied ut Lcvderi l^nirereiiy on 
2fi (li^t, 17."i3 (I'ticorK, /«rf«c «/ J^rydni 
Slu'fent*. l!*?^, p. S3), nnd tiilrii-qilenlly 

ifHTBlk'd on till! ponlini'nt. Having i-nirml 
liiL- unny Ixo wa* (iiwutted cnplniii in llie 
2Utli re^'iiiiDnl of foot on tF< June 1753, 
lieulenniil-eolouel in tlie 33rd n'^meut of 
fool on 7 Jutie l".j(l, colonel of (he 72nd 
rej:iitieiLi of fixH in 9 Mny 1768, oiiil is suid 
til ImTO B(intid in kotctoI WlpiHiltions to 
t\\v I'ri'ncli conjf, nnd ia linvc Iiiplilv ilie- 
tinKiiinliPcl liim>i-If nt tin- bnllle ot' Mindi-n 
tU An|t"'^ 17M'. Ho »licci.trdi;j his fnltier 
iiB lliinl l)uki? of Ricliinoud nnd Leuu"\ on 
a \vg. 17'A>, oiiO look litii «eat iu the Ilou^e 
of Lords for the nr»t time on \li Mnrcli 
] 7'M {JournnU of Ihr Ifoiitf of iMrdt, ixviii. 
tilA). On 2.^ Nov. 1700 hi- wn» niipointrd 
II lord of ihn bi-dfbninbi:r, Iml thorlly iiftcrr- 
woidi (|Unrfvllrd witli tint kinji, iiud rp- 
mitnod ollicD ( Dobisotos. hiaiy. I7M, pp. 
4l7-lfl, 001-0), Ho cnrriedthe scepirL- wii li 
the dove at ^\l* coronation of Oei.>rgi- III, 
in 8eplumber 17C1, and bwamu tord-liei.)- 
lenant of Su>*oi on IS Oct, 170.1. Ho siib- 
npfliiently brokn oil' hi* n-lnt.inn« wilh the 
niiniilry, nnd nllnchi-il himii-ll' to Ihn I'liki.' 
of (.'niuberliinil. I'jKm ilie rorincilion oftliB 
Marijuii of ICoL-kiii^-linm'n liral adminislra- 
lion lir Tvfu»i:d tlic ]io?l ofeotTereT. and in 
Aiifiui ITOfi wiB appoiaied unbueador 



eKIraordinnry nnd mini^Iifr iili-iiipulvnliarr 
at Paris, bcinjt nUtnillcd lo the privy ruuncil 
■Ml 23 Oct. fullowinp. TliaUKli yoiin^' aitd 
iDexpiTicni;i.il hK ccndocled bit miuinn nifh 
(in-iit pnidence and lfwp«t('\V.iLrOLi:. .V*- 
moirt'-f thr ISeiffii iff tieor^ lit, ii. 221' t. 
Upon iii» ruturii <■> Euglanil be U-caui*^. ia 
itpit« of tb« king's «tit>ng; pH««nal dinlikc, 
»i>crel»fT of Mnli> for the Mulliprii ilqMR- 
loml (2il Mny l7ISi1), in plan of ibp Dull* 
of Umftcm, noJ n-liml rmtn olEcc Od tli« 
ucccsMon of Ctintliam to pimrtr in the (bl- 
lowiog Aopitt. In n^conlitift Kodiiiii^am'* 
rehiLiialiuiiWiilpoU writes: 'Tilhe l>ukc of 
liicriuiond the kinj; was not Kilt^rnUv civil ; 
nnd in IniiU I bolievfi ilio mi\» which I hail 
nbtainird for liiii g^ndt nvro n niijiUl j id^tv- 
dinnl townrdu tnn (all of that adminittra- 
tion ' {ih. ii. 3^). ]>uriiiji thn d«bati> on ibo 
billof indemnity on lUUec. 17t>6, IliclinHtid 
culled Chut bam ' nn iiitioliint niliiiitcr,' and 
when culled lo order replied that ke ' wna 
sensible Iriitli «'a* not to bo tpuheu at nil 
tiinvsnnd in all places' (I'A. ii. J 10; aeenlfto 
GrfHvillf Papou, iii. S06-"). Itah lorda 
wwn tvi^uircil to promlM' that iho mailer 
*honld BO no fiirtlier (JvurnaU ■■/ Ike llutur 
nf Lur'/t. x\%i. 41s). After tiii» ijunrri^l 
Chnlbum 'diitiiijt 'bfnholeof the rcmaindrr 
of his adniiiiiBlmliou appeoivd iir.> more iii 
ihe Iloiise of LofJs ■ (Wai.I>0L1:, Atnaoirf <^ 
tkf Kfii/n nf Gnrgf ///,ii.4I1). (>n2-1iine 
17fi" Itichmond niovpd lliree rpsoliition* iu 
favour of the ritnbliUimont of rivil gali^Tn- 
mciit in I'nnodo, nnd eeiiMirlnK l.onl XoriJi- 
iiiKton'i neglect of ciiliurt Iiumul-m, but wan 
dpfeoied bv 73 to 01 lift. iii. 61 ; l^irl. Ultl. 
\\\. 301 n.) On 18 May 1770 bis eiKhl<-<'n 
I conciliatory rMoluiioiie relating to the dif 
I cirdero of America wpre mel hv n iiioiion for 
' ndionnimcnti'ivhiphwnnrnrrieilby n miijoritv 
\ nnliivly-fmirvol'-j(/'oW.//w^xv'i. lnH'»-U), 
' On SJ April 1771 lie niovi-d lliiit tho n-Anlii- 
j lions oftlti-' llolHe of Li>Itl» of 2 Feb. 1770, 
I relntin}; to ibe Middlesex eWticn. tliuuld liv 
I expunged, bill, thou)ih Huppurted br Chiil- 
I haul, lie failed (■> elicit any reply frvtn lli» 
' miniMiTp. iiitd the niolion nnt negnlived (I'A. 
xvii. 214-lii), In 1772 llichmnnd niif>iic- 
CP*»fiiIlT ndviicnli-d weciiiiotl from pnrlii 
miini {llcHKi:, (Wrr'ponilinft, \. 3iO-l 
llcccinstnntly denounced the mminieriul p<». 
licy with refi-tvnceto iheAuiericuucolonii'*, 
and diiriufj ibe debate on the "ei'ond reudiiii^ 
of the Amerieun Proliibiiort Hill in 15ei-em- 
Iwr X'"!') declnri'd ili»t ibe ri'M«tonc« of the 
coloniMs was ' neiibi-r irnnion nor rtibcUion, 
but is prrrfcPlly jiiiiifinblfT in every pnmi Id e 
nolilicul nnd mornl >en»L' ' (I'arl. ilitt. xviii. 
]I)7S), lo Angiial 177'1 Kichmoud wi'nt to 
Pari* in order to ivgisier liia peerofie of Au« 



Lennox 



45 



Lennox 



hiany in ilu' Fn>nch parliament. ■ r-irnulitjr ' 
witicli liMlai'Tvf UceiigQiuilbrQUftli(U(.'UXt:, 
Ow ruyw ut-nCT, ii. 113-18). It vna darinft 
tbe Buntonble dfliati: upon ItiL'bmond'* mtt- 
tMd for tbti n'itbclraiml of tlii- iroriiM from 
Anerira. on 7 April 177^, tlwt Chatlintu vttm 
■eiiad with his fatal illsMSlrbenalt^Ri^iiiff 
lo rcfilv to IticliDioQil'* Mconrl ipwck {l^rl. 
Jti*t. %\\. 101l'~31 ; wi- alio Wii.p.n.u./^r- 
trr; rii. il'-.W, 51 ). In Mny 177i" U: «up. 
vorinl ttiR Marquii of Itockingkam's molinn 
Mr ihu rriunval of ' ibi- c«iua« of IrisU dU- 
CMitait br a rtdm* of HT)«vanem,' oiiJ in 
w ftw ncf to an alluauin to aunionor tli<> 
two BouiitriM, (leclarwl itiai 'ho was fur aa 
nitiwi but iiot an uaionofWiglaluiv'.biii an 
UBion of bi^arti, baiuli. of nnVclion" and in- 
Itnm*' {I'arltlut. x\. tU)). InJiiii<'l77g ' 
RIdiiKiHiJ rMwiml a wrlt-mrriicd rubiikit 
from Lonl Tbarlow, wlium be hnil tnualed i 
with tko lowi*^^ of hiji birth, aiitl wlio in ' 
raplrivtnittilediliijilisketbai lii^on-cJhiidcat ' 
intbc Hoiiwof Lovxlalo 'bviiiKilic accident 

frr, lltii, pp. IA8 !X); yiwtiix. nut. of Bits' 
lattl. vi. SIti: Pari. llht. x\. 5S2-90). On 
7 Dry!. I77H Uicbmond'n ns.xiiMi for an ko- 
onmiral nrfonn of ih" civit lid, vbidi he 
viintniiu-J ' waa laviili and n-atief>i| to ■ 
ahaacfal rl^ifn^'.' na« ilcfi-atrc) bv 77 lo 31) 
{A. \x. lSi.V>. I2*W-1). On -J June 17«0 

Iti-' ' »b" bail [wvtiousl^r joined tli« 

V. r coainitli-e o( «irTWfon{|*fice, \ 

ut- - -, - M bring fnrwnrtl bin reform bill, 
but wu iiiterrupird by iIm ciMifotion n'hich 
prevailMl in tbo botiMi owinft to ihn pn^ 
<H>ncc of tb(? mob in Old TaUci^ Ynrd (I'i. i 
X«i. <10t-7l'). Oh the folloirintt day be «- I 
pUin'-d the portion of bii bill, ibf rvailliLK ' 
of « h\t\t nloii-.' la Mid to bave oct^iipitd on 
b'lur and n bnlf. Tbv tbri't- mnin (eaturMof ' 
tit" jiT.)jii".«l iv.'.-m niKiiinl t>«rliam«iil(i, tnan- 
b ' id i-Wioral ditiriri* (w« ila 

( -f tMf DhAi •>/ ;^i^AMM<r« 

yj'.'i fiv ^ i-if-iiaiamla/}/ Jlr/->rnt, Ixmdon, 
irW, Kvo). It wan ri.-jf<c1<>d witbouc adiri- 

• 'r ■iPtip«l!ywitboiitdi»eu«»ion( Jinr/. 

/i' '-y-HJ. Ill roiiM><iui-ni?n nf notne 

■ ^, - .. ;. ' in tli0 tpi^cb u'itii wbicb bu iii> 
troijimd bia motion for on inquiry into lbi_> 
oi..'nti'.» <if Colowl iMar llayiM' on 4 FVb, 
1 •unir invaU'ih) in a ■(ittrrid witb 

1. I'>n, afiomarda Mnrqiiii nf Ilnj'- 

itiw*, lo vbam be nvpntnally apol«zi>fd 
■f>ur an e.tchaa;|«of corTpipaiHli'nci;(»A.t\ii. 
(M)U7lt. In the Mni« month lie protcJlrd 
in ibr lliiu'^of Lxirda atrainul (he adTaiic^ 
i:i.r^i i'( I,ord OMit^v Genuaine to the p«er> 
1. i'., ixii. lOfHMtV On til* fonsKtionof 
t)>r ,Vlnri|iiiik nf ItorhinglMn'* fwcond adtni- 
aniraitoo, Uidunon J irai ii|ipaiiit«d na^lcr- 



^envral of the ordnanro with a iieat in ibe 
cabinrl (90 Uarch Ufi), and on ID April 
I'^'J van vloctvd and ini'twtcd a koifcbt of 
the tiarler. In canuwiioQco of a nutnnilor- 
Nlandinj with Umrge III, which liad laatej 
sifrvral yean, Riolimond, ptvvioualy to arO- 
cepiiiig i>tHc«, wrote an ap»lo|^tic lett«r to 
KocktnKhani. in order tboc it might be abnwn 
to thn king ( Ijonn Ai.niiu^mj^ Xemein tf 
thf MarqiilM of ICuekiaiiluiin, ii. 4A7~-8 ; •«« 
also DoxxE, C'/rmrnndeitit vf fitory* III 
leith LHr4 SoHM, lH(i7, Si. 327-e), At a 
luvMinjr hidd at Kicbmoad'a houae Mrlr in 
May 178:f, a rMolution prapowd by Suen- 
dnn tv<)u<-->ting Pitt to bring forwnnl a nio- 
lioiion pnri in mentary reform in ibit llmisn 
of ('iimmoni waa r-arrivd (IIowei.l, State 
rriaU, 181S, XXV. 301). Ina letter toHoek- 
inRhatn lUinl 11 .May 178^, writlun afirr 
ibi-dpri-Dtuf l'ill'im(>tiaD,Hi<-lun»iidiiuijit«] 
iipi>n till- apjKiinl nif nl uf a committee upon 
purliiiueulanr reform durin}; the aMaion. n>- 
luindins Itocliingham that ■ it waa my bar- 
cain' i'I,oiiD ALnK)i«Ri.G, .VnwuV* •/ fV 
Mar^uU of Ilaciiii^kaiH, ii. 4S1 U). Th" 
mmtnittrr ira* never appointed, for Kock- 
incbani died on 1 JulyliSl^. rponbi^dealli 
Iticbnioiid i-tprrtal to be named by Itcck- 
inffbani's frioiidi u his aacceasor in the 
l(«d«ralilpof the party. His nephew. CliarlM 
Jamua Foy. trivJ in vain to lueily him, by 
pointint; out that xXxty wvre ' both out of 
tb»iiuMtinn owin^ lo i\w derided part wi> 
have taken about pnrtinmr'ntnry reform.'and 
ihoi* CUR be 00 (loiibr ihnt bis chnjirTin at 
the adoption of tlin Duki- of Toriland con- 
•idrrubiy iuflui'neiNl bi> nubHquent politicftl 
condiiot ( Memuir* nmt t'orrttimnaruee nf 
C.J. fin, IduS. i. 116-6: liOBH ALReVABLIi. 
Mtmoir* t(f thf .Vnrgruw <(f Jiorkiiu/ham. u 
339-10). On 10 July 1782 Itirhmoud ox- 

S liaised in the Ilinar of I>:>rd« hiii reanooa 
or not baviiiK followed the ci.tmpln of Fox 
and liord John CavendlKb in Imvinii thn nd* 
minintratinn on tho acrcuion of liord Sbet- 
bumc lo the treasury (I'arl. Hint. it»iii. 1S8- 
191, 190). llo appcora lo haro objected to 
the WMaon of Gibmltsr when proposed iu 
the mbinet, but bin opinion wa« viewed with 
iiidilTereiicv by honi .Sliiflbiirrje (1.otiD K. 
Fm>m:iii!-B,/,y'i'r/ William. Earl-fSlirl- 
/juruf, iii.SOft). InJnniinr^' 17«S Iticbniond, 
*di*approrinii of l/irti Khclbnmo'* auninp- 
tion of too much jiower in thi> neniilinliiin,' 
refuird to alt'-nJ the counril mwiiiii^ nnv 
lont^T, bill rmiaiiiej in oUice at the kinff* 
rvquMt ( \V»LP"LB. Jovma! i/f the Iteiyn vf 
Otvryf III, ii. i"***. In the followiiigmnnth 
Iw expft-wwl hid diMpfirovttl of the termn of 
p««c«> with Franc" and (he rolled Sinie* in 
tho IIOUM of I.ord8 t^Pirl. llitl. xxiii. ■lltS, 



Lennox 



46 



Lennox 



Ricliinon^ K^usod an iiivitniion to 
join tbocoaliiiuti miiiiftrv (W'M.vti.K.JoHr- 
tuil <^ tke lUh/a of (itotye ///. ii. fi»»: I'ari. 
Hi4t. xyi\>:. l-Vil, luirl rouffiiitd IiU vlltcu on 
8 April liJ^, but niiiumi'd it atntio 011 t!io 
accwaioii of I*it< tn powL-r i^' Ui'C. lT8:tl. 
At fiml lifl JvL-lineO n wal in Pitl'* cu1>iiifi . 
but waa luhiiitti'J to it n fpw wei-kti nl'tcr- 
waixUnt his own re^tic^l iLiiHD .SrAMini'i:, 
L^f^f H'HUan Pid, i. Ifi-VrS). Hi' lirram-ia 
during tlut strucgl" a^imt tlin oppn^iiinn in 
1781 1» saiil to liaTe priiTctit«ii Pitt from n- 
eignlim; tu il^poir, aiiJ it wii) on this utru- 
eion tSni 0™Tl^• III is n-porti-d to linvt- 
Mi<t ' then; u-a> du iuuu in liis JoiuiiiiiMiA 
by wliom Im lud been 80 muohoitiinded.aiKl | 
no moil to Yrbou h« vn» tio much indxbti'cl, 1 
a* tbe Dnltu of Uielimonil ' (.Vfmnn'n/t aiul 
Cbrrttpiniiii-nct r,/ (.'. J. Fni, ISoS, i. i^i'>). ' 
In «|iile of mnnv pivvii^ut dnrlaTDtiims Uicli- 
tnoiiil tifiw li'iv^loptvl iulon xt-nlom eonrli#r, 
sad «noii jfivw dininoliiufd to nil hh'Sbutbi uf 
ntfonn. Ilv liecome exttenelj tuijMpulaT, 
and LU domiuiio V'"^'"'^"' '^"^ fr«qiient),v 
contnu4od wiili tin- profusion of the pnl)lic 
moa*y at lUo ordiianre ofl\ci> iJTiitory anil 
fbttAiimMi* Mfniii''* of Sir .V. Jf'ra.i-aU, W. 
104; eeenUo TAf IMIiad, 171)5, pp. Ul'-OS). 
On 14 Mnreli ITSTiliii plnn* for ihffortill- 
calinn of I'urtHmmlli and I'ljiiioiilli werv 
vioIontlviittiiclieUiii thi.>EIoii)rei>f CuTiimonf. j 
PitI, wliilr Qfliiattiiiii^ 10 iKuic delny, di-- 
funded Iticlimoiid'h clinroct'i'r iParl. t!i>t. ' 
JCXV. 390). A Icinnl of militiirj- nnd iinvnl 
olRc^rs liavlnit pronnunc-d faroiirnbly upon 
iLe plnn*. I'itt, on 27 Keb. 176(1, movud a 
roRoliitioii in fiiTour of efloctually avcurioic 
tho I'ortnnouili and l^tymoutk dockyards 
* by n pcTuanuiil aystiMu of IbriiScntion 
foundud OH tlw moel ecooomicul priaciplcu,' 
vrliicb inA defeated bv tbe ca*lttig-voto of 
Ihe»pfaW|:'4. XXV. lyi)i)-1156). 

In Mnri*!! X'ti'! nn 11 rriin onion* dbicuuion | 
took ptDn- Ix-tn'itnn Itkbniond nnd ihe Uai^ 

r'l of Ijfltudomnc during tlio dclinti! upon 
tivnty of rommi-n-'i! witb Fniocu (fi. 
Jutvi. 'Vl|-(M.57i' Sl,r.'»!i-rt5).wliJclipnl un 
•nd to tlurir frii-ndihip, mill nearly <-iided 
Jh n duel (l.inii E. Kimnrisici^'/.'/r of 
William, lyirl if SAMurnr, iiJ. 434: iind 
Boti I.i/r nmt l^tlirt of Sir OMrrt KtH'.t, j 
firit lyirl .Viii/n, i'*71. i. laTi). 

In Novrnt^r 1700 he remontfntcd iritU I 
PitI in(ioul>lpiuidiUiKrjlel(OTOMOM«»illc'« 
prAmolion to (1il> peera^', m»il declixn-d ibiit 
tliii dionge, 'wliicb U nvowedly mml« fur 
tin- wiIb piirt*"') of gitinu ibp llniiu> of^ 
LunLs nnutbi'T Imdcr,' addi-d to liix dcNM of 
retiring fffin publir luiiinnu, 'wbicli yon 
kiMwriinvn lotiK Wl in virw'(LokBSMX- 
IIUPK, Lifr •/ tt'Ulitim I'm, ii. "u-W). In 



Moreh imi lie dissented from I'ilt mn 10 tlie 
udvisabililvof 'ibcUiiuiniinnniinM'nt '(i'A.ii. 
1I:!-I3). 'On 31 May I71<-i,durin|r ibo dc- 
batL- on tb« Icinfc** proclunniiiuQ ngnitui to- 
dilioiu n'rilinR*, Iticbicond «*os violently 
ntlHchedby Lonl l.anderiliitefor !ii<npoaUdy 
ill th--cu\>^<jtrv(iiTm{Parl.nitt,s.xiK. lfil<- 
loii!). Afl«'r an nlK-tviktiou lAuderdala 
rlmllcnj^eil the I>uk(i of Kicbmoad, nnd WU 
biniM'lf clin1l''n);i'il by Oi-neiul Arnold, bat 
tbi- liud ill il»' (onHTr on.v- wm averted by 
the interpoiiition of friends! IjordStaxH'im:, 
Lift of William PitI, ii. Kil*). In November 
1791 Itichmonil wa* cilled us a wiln*** at 
tbe tri^lii uf TboinasHanlvoTid John ttoms 
Tuukp fur tii^'b treason, when hct letter *oq^^| 
llie diibjeet of n pirlismttntary reform,' mI-^^| 
ilr>.-Mcd to I.icHlenont - colonel Slinnnan, 
cbninann of the committee of cnrn'iipotid- 
nno- nppiiinfrd liy tbo IrinU vnlanteiT dele. 
fintiTi, nnd dnltd 1.1 .\uj(. 17Su. in o'hirli be 
bud insisted tbnl nnivprwit BullVagu.' ■O'^'ilu-r 
with ounnul election*, U tUaouly awfcrni iLnt 
ran be elTectnal and permanent, wa« read ut 
lenfftb (IloWEi-L, Stalf Tfuilt. l^l^l, \xiv. 
HM7HJ5; wv. 844. .175-81). Tbi« letter, 
wbicb bocnmi', n« Kruliioe »iJ, "(be very 
scrip! lire of nil these icicicties,' wui ori/inully 
published in 17R:MLondrm.iHTo), and pasv^d 
tliroii(;b u number of editinnK. It wus n-- 
priulet! in the IwifntT-fourth vojuini? uf ihv 
' I'umphliileer' (Londou, IbSLl^lo). pp, Sol- 
WJ.niidin'Tlie It I ^ht of I be People tol'ni- 
MTnal Siitrm(!*.' Willi pr^fiitory r>' marks Ijy 
Henry IIrQ'>Iie« (London, IWiI'.Svo). Fi)r(li<> 
Bake of concord in tbe cabini-l Kichmoiid viif 
rrmored from ibc nnlnnnee officM.- in Fi-bnuiMfj 
I79.i,nndwa.» snccettdtd by t'bnrlfj.miiniuid 
Coniwultis. lie wmi, howu>f'T, allowed to r 
moin on Ibu Maff, sod continued lu give 
enimttl suppoti to Uie adminiftraiion ( [jOi 
ST\SitoPS.i"f'rifti'illiiimP'll.ii. Tilt*; A. 

I'cndix. p.xxti). i'mm a leiti-r lo hU wsIct, 
,ndy l.nuiiU ('onolly, ditl-'il i7 Jnn" tit>-\ 
itappnir* that at thi> lim'rKirbniondhnd tie 
eomc nmrineedof t he neee»jily of tin.- sp^ 
MiACIravnt of alcslslntivetmioniniiblTvIan 
f LecKT, Hillory ^Emilan^l in l/tf JiiffAtrfHlJi 
t>ttliiry,ra.lSi-6). In l^UUli-.- obtuineJiui 
aniiniTy of 10,000/., payable otit of ilie con< 
Kolidnled fund, in lien of 'a Mrtain duty « 
iwr«tre|>?ncn nor cbaldmn of cotlx «bij»i«i 
in the river Tyn«t to b« oonniinvd in En; 
land,' ttrantn] by CliariM II tn bit w)o C^barr 
ilm first duk<' of llirbin'-nd and I>rnnox, b' 
letters palenl, IH Vk. 1«:7 (;KI .t 400eo. 11 '. 
cap. tS). In May IK):! ItieLmond cbarac- 
lerisi^ the t?rm* of the lr«nly of pence aa 
huinitiaLing, and condotBOod ifie Muiluct of 
the irar and the lavitli vxprnw is tntiMdi*- 
ing Qenun pnncM (I^art. Ititt. xxxvt. 731). 




Ixnnox 



47 



Lennox 



llo f]«ili>- r>>r lli>- liut timn in llw IlniLsn of 
|>iMh im^'i Junn t'tOI. during Ibi- drbntt^ on 
tbi- Mcoad nunlinc of tli« Adiiitional Korcv 
Bill. whi^Ii he coii3«mi«^d u A t^iAn anO in- 
( nirtuiii* {I'ari. IMmtf*, 1st wr. ii. 

~ . lit' (liml Kl Goodwoml, Su«<«x, on 

JUUcc. l-iJ«>,inlli«f tfVfoly-twvirKi y^arfiflii" 
■ffH.ui'lwa^ Imri^l ID ('hicIii'MirCntliKilnl. 
lii« iHxIy li.ivini; tMyil finl opi'ni^il mid llllixl 
Willi alack lini'',nci''iriliii|i to Iiii dirt'ctiiKiM. 
Itii'limonit niui n ri'iiiarkiibly )uinilK)m>; 
nun, with n (liirmficJ biurin^j am! i;ni(!i-fiil 
■ii<l roiiti«>ii3 maimer. \-> a ]>u1ilicii\ii 
\it nn- IxT't K^bly an'l >Bibitioiu. Tli4u;Eb 
■n iii'.iill'jr^Tit «[w<U(er, 'ol iLc Ea«t IiiJin 
lliniw, ill his qiultly of a ;in>pri(^or, no )<■(» 
llian u a pr«f of part Umrnl At Wivltnliutor. 
h"' wiw rr.T *elivi-,viirili"it in dctncliii^ and 
■■x]xMiii2 aliim-K, tvol or imadiniiry, purpelu- 
allv li[ini"rii.' viejy drfaitiitt'Iil witU in- 
■IQirir-*, 111! J D' 'ki:kin(i in Itirii llie nrmj, Ihu 
ulmiraltv. mil ibu iriiuurv ' (Hiit. aW 
/VM. ,l/^«m'« «/ AW .V. Wrn-mll, ii. CO). 
Iliwno- Wiil]>«.|i', wlio ii^vcr tirvd sin^inK 
Kicbm jii'l''[>nii'n,wonliip]u-il'hUlliomand 
iviria«* Ivjoiid nny nun's.' mid di-clnrM thnt 
' iulmpiil and lender, inllexilili' nnd 
- •-■yond c-xt-tafXc' iLrtltri, vii. 3";'). 
1' . . wliitp(!r»iriii(f ali>ii|;anit Hatipr- 

ic',., ' .' i>f iticlunoii'J.F'XprvMi'iliiaapiniut] 
~ kt ' >t>iir imo- dii^iimies yoiif tuind itila 
I prrat a vori'iy of rnmiilc piiwnils.sll of 
rhicli, frini tli" natiirnl viliiinotice of your 
Riii|wr, Tournllt'n'n'illi aliuQit (vjunl piMi<iii ' 
((\rfrf*/t'*^'''^r, i. ^7l^). 

KicliiD'iti>l ruorri-'d.iin 1 April 17^, l^dr 
ikrjr Uritrv, iIvr only child r>t Clinrlm. ibini 
arl nf Ailmb'try HTid fmiilli (-nil »f RIpn. 
' biki ihinl nifi?. l^dv C4^'lt>n■^ CjLmpbcll, 
IjrtlaiisblnofJiiliii, fourth dii^i-'ifArgt'tl. 
Tmvarlnctriil iiuitr>],'Mv«\ValiKil«, 'in the 
Dria— vuulS, brarii}-, ricbet, altiuc«a, and 
lb* (iloud of lb<; kinTii fVnni TItikvi to 
4nl[. Tbi-y "ri' thi- prvitirit roupln 
(hull. i-xcfTjit tli<" ftit Ii'-r-in-Iaw nnd 
r'(Z<'"rfV,iii.07l. TIil' dudit-s* iliud 
Jwimil iin a Nov. KiW, willinat iMu«, 
■nd viu biirii-d in C!iichpit.?r Cfltbrdml oii 
thnll'li iif iho (nniJ moiitli. Itii-lioioiid liifi 
1 ■ limaii' diii);hTm. aiid w«« «iic- 

• . iii> Itonourt l>r liiinaplivWiChnrlM, 

l\ ton «f bit yoiuigcr bratliur, LorJ 

htsnnil ti'ni i;aii-tl<-J a mijor-ffvnnnil 
nn 9 Marrli I7fll. UutiluDunt-KL-nt'Tnl i<o 
^»0 April 1770. K-Oflrnl on -Ji} Nov. I7»S, 
ilonrl of tlin f}*!!! r<^iiiiviil of linrsc ii-iinnU 
0(1 ISJiilv171i'i.Biflli-M-inar»hntoii.10Jii1v 
"7IW. H.'wnj.rln:l.-.IF,!!-S.oiill Hw, I7.w. 
Mid I'.tf.A.. onllJiiiit* 17KI. Ilir wain p<itrnn 
of litenUiueaad of Uie &nciLrl*,Biid inMitmh 



17l>ti<ipnii<^nirT«tiiitoin Brbool ftir the study 

I of pniiilinsr nnd ticiilpiana in a t,'>ill)'r,v in hin 

< ttnrdcnat Whltnhall, iii>siuini; tiioviiiini Itat- 

tiitn Cipriani tho painTcr and J<)>u<j>li Willo4i 

ihn Bculjitor to din«l th« iiuini^iiijii of the 

Htiiduula ( WALfOl.ti:! Antniotet of JWiiliny, 
1 K19, 1. xiii. ; Enwinti EsVibVK Aiir'-'tatrt i^ 
P'lintrrt, IWIS, IJji. xvl-\i\). Tin- coIW'tion 
of ciifcln froin lli- niilicjiif formal by R(cili> 
ainnd for tlii* iitirpo*" 'na<- lln" tlr»t of tlie 
kind in ICn'^lnnd. S'lmi- of tli<-ni rvi'iil unUjr 
cutiie into il"' [).i*»i'*iion of tlin Unynl Aco- 
d';my (l.lai.ii: nnd TnUiii, /.■/>•>/ .S'i>J'«t((nt 
ItfirniUt. i. lW-!>. .-iKII. Hur«™ U'ttlpulo 
ilodicalt'd to Kicliiu'iud ill- fourth villoma i>f 
bi.s'AnocdoiMof I'uint ink'.' printed nt Straw- 
berry Hill in 1771. S.-htkI uf Hichmonir* 
li'ttflrs will h- found in ih" 'I ■orr>-«pf>iiii»tico' 
of llilrkn nnd ('linl.linm n'-'piTtivi'lr, nnd also 
in 1-onl AllmmnrU-'i ■ M<'inoIra of Iho Mnr- 
ouiii of lEj'ckinxhnni.' vrlipwi t'Mii*' rxcmet« 
, irom bis ' Jouruul" Uopl during thi- kit dara 
of the lir^t It'jckin^lium ciiiuiniitrniion aru 
prluteil. Tbt mil horehip 1.11 ' An Ana wit lo a, 
sliort KifAy [by Jiinii^t fil^nii-' on (hi.- Mudpi 
of IWi'iico bn*t udopii"! til f.h" Kitii kiii<n aiut 
cirvriinulancca of thiK Iilond,' I^mdnn, l"'*^, 
Hvo <anon.)> i* atiribiitod In liit^hniond in 
ihncntulcijtni! of the AdvopnliV I.ihmry. 

Iticliinond Mt twice to Sir Jo.liun Iti-y- 
iiolds, vtlio nl*5 I'xpciited n coiiy of ono iif 
rlirai> port raitu for liiiin'ifi;'ii8li'pliiTU(^r,IIi.-nry 
Si>yni.mf Conway fn. v.] Aiiortrnil of llicli- 
mond, [laliitiid at Itarae by rnnipt-iif Itatlonir 
nnd nnntlii'r by (inin*boroii|[l), ora in tlii* pok- 
viKion of till! ^nvwnl Diikr of Richmond. 
TU« Imlf-lr-nBtlj pF>ftrnit of Itii'hmnnd by 
|{"mnri*,whicb nowbi-lonir* tnljiidv lliiidctt 
(.'ouTts. wa» iMignived by .In mm Wuiann in 
lT70.TfaediiolieMmttoSirJo%huiilt('i-nuld« 
nnleM tlinn seven Itmt-tu Iticbmond llciuw, 
^VIlitehtlll, ¥nw dwtmj'^d bv flri- on il DtMj. 
ITHl (^.iM. Jtfj/. i;9i,Cbron. pp. W-l*). 

[Walri)U>M(m«fntof tlwllpi^of'.tmr^ni, 
^d, Sir [)<ntn Lr JUrrlmnl. t SIA; Walpiilc'* jlcicii 
nt Onrfcr III, IT'l-K.!. "1- Horn", 1*50 , Wiil- 

SnVii Ii*tlpr». M. t'uniiiiintinm. ISfil ; WriiaH's 
l»iii"ir«. ISSI : Kdinond IInrki-'i Curfttfond- 

on™, ISH: Clinlbiiin'i Corre»poniilcn«i. IH3;i-.ICI; 

Gri'nTillo Pnj'ent. IN.i2-3: Pi>liti.?jd Mtiu'innfU 

of Fninri". fifth lliiVc of L«m1i (i.'nmdfn Son. 

Pull.). 1884 ; E.-irl nf Allvmnrls'* Mcnioin of 
. Ihf Mn^jui^ of ItofliiiKhmn. I85J : H.incrofl'* 

United SintM'Ff Aniirii'a, 1870. ti>I., ir r. ri.; 

L/irJ Mahon'f IliiL of EngUnil, \H.\S. nili. r, »i, 
, rii.; lord Sinnhaiw'* Lifu of WiUiiiiti Titi. 1S87, 
. rain. I. nnd ii. : I^rltv'x Hint nt KnirUnil. t«I*, 
I ill. Ir, T. vii,; I^rd Ivtmiind Fitini4uri«v'a Lifo 
I of tbe Ksrl of Sh^lbunlf■. lBJ*-«; Lnlin and 
I Tuylor** Lib of -Srr JoHhun IIi'viiol t«. llMj; 
■ I/inflon Maeniin". 1179. ilviii. 3»' wiih por- 
, trail] i QfiorgiiUi Km, IM2. i. A47-tl: -ienl.Mag. 



I^nnox 



48 



I.ennox 



I8M, f4. t. pp. DO-I.5T4 : Anmul ItrftiirtT. IHiiT 
(RirinKMn*'. Ctruii. ni. Oft*-!* ; i)»llinr»j'» 
SnMu, 161A, IIWlUpBOfChtditaIn'; pp.lSD- 
140. I(l-S: CatUaa'«PMniK«, 1813.1.300,210' 
Sll : DotId'h Olllclia ilafonnsB.lltse. i<i. ISO-I ; 
Alumni Wratman. IhAJ.vi'. 3H|. 391, AIS: Amy 

I.wU i .Vein nnil Qiicrin, tlh ncr, ili. 6S0, Tcb 

•cr.ai. 16H, lAI.) G. F. Jt. B. 

LENNOX. CHAKl-ES, tonnh ]>rKi! or 
IttniMKXtt aod I.i:.vsux (l"6t-1S11>>, born 
ill ]7<tl, vtm (tld«st win of Li#ut4<naiit-KMir- 
ml l-orj Oooffge Ilennr Lonnox fq. t.[, bjr 
LiKiita, dniifcbter if the foiiTtb Marqua ot 
I.Dtliinn. Wbilt- cniiliiin in (be Coldalrrsm 
foui-.-imtilb iu liKMip eballi-nged lb< 1>uki' 
of ^'ork jvv Fhcdcrick ArornTC*, DrKB 
ov York" akp Ai.n*st" lo » duel. It tonk 
jiiaev on Stt Aii^. on Wimbledon Common, 
1)10 Itulirt of I.>^nux iriuintt ihc Duke of 
Ifork'n r'irl, nnil ilii- diiki! firing in llio sir 
(Ofnf. Mag. 17«». |it. ii. p|i, J(«. «0u). Tile 
Duki' of Yurk ilut'Uivd tbRt lie had tiu Bui- 
raoniiy D|rii>n»l I.i^rinov.aitil bad UMrolycomp 
<nit X" g\w liini »nti«f«cli"n. Thn olBccru of 
Tbe irnnnl* hnviiiR ]ui»>'d a rc*oliilii~>n ibal 
Li.-nno\ hftd 'Ifchnml with TOiirngi>, but 
from the jH-Pulinriiy of lUu citviiiusUncM 
tint witk juilRtncnli' Lriiiioi, on 'iO Judp, 
<-xrbani;<^il wilb l^ird Strntbnaim bis pnp- 
tnincv in tb« gunnts for tbi' colon^'ky (if the 
SSlli foot, Iben MalioneO in Eiliubiirgb. 
Previous to joining Uin Tv^imrni. lie foiigbt 
n gecoiid duel on S .Inly in 11 li-'IJ ni-nr 
t'xbridfEO ttonil, I.ondi^n, with 'I'h(ui|iliiliu 
Swift [<j. T.', who h«'! piililidird a patnplilct 
reHirliiiR on hia cburai'tiT. Swtfl wa* bit 
in till' liudy, but ibe vromii] was not fiiab 
On l.irnnoK juiniiig Hk regiment in F^in- 
burgb, liic cosllo wu il luminal oil in bi» 
lionniir. Ilo Yfii» ol«o pmwntml with tUp 
frpi-doui of ibi^ city, and I'lectod nn boiiomry 
Rimiihi-r of ihit corpomlio*! of (toMsmilW 
Hi' nindc him»-!lfven* popular iritk bi* rcyi- 
mi-nt by iilayini; ericki-t wiib the ooinmon 
■oMi<-f», tlivn an unu-'iiftl conilw(in«ioii rii 
Du 'illioiT. SoWiiMPiiiM hi" "Hired wiili lii» 
reiiinitiit in rlie Tiwwnril t*lnnil». At Si, I'o- 
tiiin>([iifin l7iU ibf ri'2ini"nl wn» ntliifilii-dby 
rb" V'-lluw frviT, nn (•■■K-rt itinn fnrty nllii-i-rn 
«nd *i\ hniidnid mnk iin'l lllo [•ui-cuii'liiiiR. 
lit ITlh'i l^-oiiu\ol)tiLin<.-d ibt^raiikur culnnvl, 
nnd wm nppoinlvil aide-dif-flinip to tbi> kinc. 
niid in I7W be became inajaT-gcneral, In 
IMX) \ir was inndc rolnni-l-mmmandnnt. and 
ill l.HIJ't woB promoliil coltincl of llir S.%tb 
foiM, 111- become lipiilcimnt-Kynnral in l(*0-"f. 
and K-ncfol in IBU. In 17!X) !»• wna n-- 
mrivvl ti parlianicni for Siniex, in biicc*«- 
fcinn to bi> fnthur.aa B mpporier of Pitt, and 
lin conlinurd to rqirvspiil tbe Mnii> c<in- 
■lilui'iic}- tilt he Buccn>dcd lo ibo dnkeilom 



I of Itichmond and l^-nnox on ibi- di^ib nf 

bii uncle, 2y Uir-c, 1(*0<K (In 1 April of ibn 

followintr year be wasftwom a privy roan- 

rillor, and appoiiil<^l lonl-lieiiteiuiiit of Ii»> 

land, Colonel ^^'e)I««i«y (Bftirwurds Duke 

of Wellinslom) beine chief vevvexnry. He 

nlaiiu^l lliii office tilt It^l.i, after which he 

look no Ilia rMiddiM with bi> family tn 

DniMeU. On lo June. Ihn nipht Ix'foM 

I Qnatre Bru, ibe llnko nnd Durlicu iif llicb* 

I monilsnvelbi-ball n-frrivd toinByron'iiwidU 

I known Yerw'n iu-i- Sik William Fkaaer's 

M'urdu on WrlHitylait, lNSi>, Yp. 2~K-3I1 ; 

' and Kotrt aiut Qurrin, itb (w. vi. Ml, 4"i, 

iilo. vii. St, nnd viii. I7<[|. Iticbniond was 

pr»cal nt ibelinliU-if Watnlon, in tbfMiite 

of tbi- Ihiki-of Wfilinaion. In IfllS h«waa 

' apiKiinled giiTi-Tunr-ni-niTuI nf llriiiOi North 

: Aiuericn,Hiidh-'died neur It ri! bin nnd. Canada, 

! of livilMpIinltie, 2U Aujr, tbr fitlbwin^i year. 

In 1)11 prnbniwiity the dii^i*c r^iilled 'from 

the bit'^ of a young foK (tiee (trtl. Moy. \'i\9, 

(It. ii. pp. 4*%t-7). I!y bia wife, I,*tlv Cliar- 
ntti', ddnl (kiiebtpr "f the foiirlh ihikeof 
Ciordon, whom lir marrii'd 1' Sir|it. lyt'P, Im 
bad M'veu mil Bud SL-vrii dauubtm. and he 
was siictyeded in (he dukedom by In* cldoil 
•on, Chnrlc* Onnloii t.ennox "ij. v.' Ilia 
thinl dansbter, OeoT^nnn. Wn in ITlKi, 
mamiMl 7 Jnni* 1SS4 William, twenli^h 
hivmndo Itm, nnl died 10 Kfi-. ll'yl. TImtb 
i» a poTtrnit nf ih" dukr in CnlnnnI Ij-nnnx 
in Kny'ri 'Editibiirfih I'oriraits.' 

tK«i('» Edin'iurali PnttiMiti ; Short. Itoriev of 
llio Itfienil AlTdii' iti Hiinor Wtwhib iho Iluk* of 
York N'l'l Ijeiiteiiiint n:lo">! I.oni-i. kr.. \>y the 
Ciiptnin ii n ramiwia/ in onu uf ill* It-giminta 
nf Oiianli. I7«0: ThnJiWi" Swifli lj-lt»e lo 
Ihp KiHH, 1783; Riifli«'« PefeflR"-! T. F, II. 

LENNOX, CHAItLES OdliOON-, fifth 
DiKiniC ItltiJUosB (17D1'l>-60l.tlu! nldoiil 
wii of Chnrlni. fuurtb duke ii|. v.]. win born 
nti 3 .\ii;r, \7V\. lie wus educaled at \Ve«t- 
uiin.'ter Sebool. and wnx i;ntell--d lieutenant 
iu the 13th r<>ifii)i"iit. of (li)fbt ) drugrHina on 
21 Juno ISIO. .Vflrr *>TV>n(! a* nidt'-^o- 
camp to hi* father, then lord-lieulennnt of 
Iri'lnnd, 1/ird March, on he wm eallrd by 
cnurtmy, joiued llu- forcei in I'orluiriil as 
niilp-df-eumpandnmiMnnl military secn-tnry 
to tlip Duke of Wclliiyjion (July iHlO to 
.Inly JHl'l), lin bAinff made captain in ih« 
GL'nd rv»(iiiiient of fnot, be jen'ed vrith tho 
fimi bnl'iilion of hi« ri'ifiincni at the hatilw 
of llnlif* nn 27 I'Vh, l-"'13,aiid wamevprely 
iriii]nd'>d in thi' t'h-^l. II'' wiu (wice tent 
bnme wlihdfiipntcbe«, l>unnif the catDpuffB 
in lite Nt<tberlanil" be wuk aide-de-«iimn to 
llie I'riuee uf Oriint.'e, and afler the iirinea 
hud bi'Cii woiitid<'il at Waterloo, joined WeU 
lington's slnfl* as extra nide-de-camp, JT* 



a 



snnox 



49 



.ennox 



u njeptinl lirutrnont-coloncl, Md placed 
onhiU'-pkfaD ji)Julvl8l6. Ill- bod reoeived 
Uw aili-er war-iB«lKl •ml ti^kt cliujMi, ftod 
It wmi owinfr to biit npw^clwa iii tbv lluuwof 
Lords, a^Mialljr ikat of 21 July 1M&. lh«t 
tli« PemasitUr var-medal w«s aC ImI, on 
1 Jans 1&4j, giren to tbs T«tcrMi«, irlio in 
fmlitadoinMBitdkiinwillianiocoorpkii!, 
of llie Tilue of flftan huiKlntd fcainew, on 
21 Juni- IS.'>1. 

Fran 5 OeL 1H12 to £! N»t. ll^lO, irrL<*n 
on bia faiba'a deoih be wu callvd it> tin* 
■pper houie, Blarvb waa M.P. for Chicli««u-r 
M tha torj ioi^'re*!. In tli>> lords he oonSned 
bimarlf at fint to agriciilliml qiuutiona. and 
on '^a Mat iKi^ ohlaiDiii a rflminiili;" of 
tBauirr into tbr vkhiI trade; but thrdclaiU 
ofnuuiKcli wi-rv, ac»ir(lin|g; to<<rcvillc,iri>C 
ap for Bim bv Lord (loorKf Bcnlinck. On 
tbe inlrixliiclMB of tbe Cntliolii; l':miii('i[ia- 
tioa Kill li? became oaeoftbH must vipiruiis 
of V>'eU(Bgt<m*a opponents, aud gpoke fre- 
qtuntly a^aiflM tbv oill aocl ita ' wings,' If 
tM iilti»-toric« could han foraifid a gnt'ttra- 
BcBt, tbe dske wu to Iiato bcMi Uiird>lii>a> 
tenant of Ii«laiid or lint lord of thi' tnaxiirv 
(Qbk* tLL£, i. dUu, whcK Kicluitaad i* cbanic- 
teriaed aa baling ' a owtain nuHUUTd ol uadvi^ 
■tandiag,' and an ' pn^udioedi uanow-ni indnl, 
illnaratv, and tsnatabt, gvod-lookiug, gond- 
luunoond and unaffVirtod, iMlioii*, prolix, 
maanuninir, and a duke*). Iln continiird (o 
be n<ckoanI amoiifiibi.' uItm<toriM, who were 
more anxioiu tlian ike whig* to out lb(! 
tniniBlrjr (BBOroRAX, iii. iif), nnct Urcy bad 
mm* liopM of him than of ' XewcmtTlV? and 
■iHb^ilwpoliliciau»'|ODrm7Mm/flKva/iVifl- 
4W> Lirren onJ Jutrt firrv, »l. tie Slran(:"t 
ii. IWl. On lis .^Ujr \!im' UicfainoiKl mnrrd 
for a aeWl cotnmittw on t!io iiilcmnl ttalc of 
the countfjiparliculnrlyirith nuprtrt lu tbo 
w»rkini>daacre,lHiT,inapit«af wliignippoTi, 
«vaa il<dMt«!<d b^ 111 volti to 61. 

Oa iba (brmation of ibe rvfurm miiiii-Tn' 
(Nonmbor Ir^J Ktchiuond. though fa« diil 
not bring murh ton foltoving, wii« offend 
and aeoe]itcd till! onTiHncvdopartnKnt. Tbn 
■upoialneni, b'xrcvi-r, wa« unpalatable to 
t£« amy, and, after reriuing tlio maalrnihiii 
of tbn bone, be biwame pocliiiaaC«r-gen«roL 
lleatSrat ilM'li»e<l.t>ute*ei)tiialljcoiit«uted 
to acorpt the ealarr. In tbe niae month 
b* waa caltad upon, in miuequcnce of tbi^ 
^rrieultural riotn in Sai)*ex. to do battle 

X'nat n mob of two hundmd Inboarara, 
ID bebnt wichfifkyof hi»lirnanl-faRn«r«. 
lie afttrwards liaraogucd tbn riotrrn, and 
(est tlicm away in a goud honour. Aa a 
cabinet mioislor he wan, aomrdtDC to Lord 
Melbournih **harp,i)uick, tbekJDglikedliim, 
tui ■ioihI lip (n Durliam more llian aiiy other 

TOL. XXlitl. 



nuit in the cabinet, and altogttlhiT bo waa 
not unimportant' (OaeiiLU:, ii. SSHt, an 
opinion wWh ISrerillu acceuii>d with con- 
siderable qunliBcatiuiisttA. iii. Id ). I >D'J7 May 
1^184 Rtchmond, together wiib Itijioii. Stan- 
ley, and Grsliain, reaigned, oti tbi^ ' appro- 
priation' ratolutioniiioTed by Mr. Wanl.and 
rsplnbcd lus ntMM On 10 June. 

After biamngnat ion llichniondaat on tho 
croM>b««ichRii. Ill' lind already (It! Ht^t. 
lt*Sl) introduciHl a l>ill fur tlic rolona of Um 

gailM laws, which WBH refern-d to h aelect 

(.■ommtitee.andhevaiisubMujuuiillyaniember 
of the prisona discipline committee of ]83fi, 
chairman of ibe eommitliw of the Iloiiae of 
I.nrdit of \MQ which ^uggoatml tbn aboUtion 
of tho hullo, and in ISl:i wai appointed on* 
of tlictirit commiuioncrifurthcgoTeminent 
of rpntonville priiion. Hu supported the 
Mclbuurnt^ piveniiuimt, and, on the r>.-tum 
uf Lurd Durboui from Cuusda. warned tbe 
preinii-r ilint he tniist be * vm\ flrm with his 
ex-guviTiirir, or tbirv n-ould Im- ibo devil to 
nay' iMriioumf /Vtwi-i, i'd.Sundcr»,p, 442). 
«'h<ii I'l-i'l prmliicpil hi* frve-imde moB»urM, 
KiohoKiDd cumc lorwnrd nsoni^of ihv Icndera 
of tbo protectionist priTty. uiid in lt^l& led 
tbe opwuiiion to ilie Ciieiiim^ Bill in ilie 
upj)er house. Tii the snirif jwr be Wcamo 
pre*iil*iil of the Apricollural I'roti-clion 
Hociflv, which wni> I»uiidi>d lo miinlRracI 
(b*i principle of the Anti-t'omlow I.cnjfue, 
The titio wan ehangnd in the following year 
to Ihi" Society for the Protection ofAgncul- 
tiiri! and Briliih Iiidiistriei. When ibe abo- 
liliouu^lht-ournluwxwa8()ropo'eilinl!:^6,b« 
caused bis brother, I<ord Alexander l<eniiox, 
the clerk of tbe ordnance, !■> mign his mat 
nt ('bichi-Mrr, and bad him rt-|)1acocl by Uis 
son, l.oni Henry l.cnno.x. ()» lTj Muy hi? 
moird thn rrioriioii of tba Corn Bill iii uii 
uncompromisini^ spi'ei^li, in which br pro- 
^ piicsiiil that the Diensure would ' Hhnke Ibe 
foundations of tlw tlmtnn, (■ndnngir tlii> ia- 
fttilutiona of eIi<^ country, niid plunge n happy 
and contented twopio into misory, oonfuaioiL 
and aoardiy,* hut hia mution vitu dufuated 
by L*l I vote* to iHt. Riclimoiid was olTRred. 
but ilcH' lined, oflicL' under Lord I'erby in ltS5;i, 
He di<d of dropsy ou il Ocl. I'W. 

Kichntond was created a K.U. in 0*29, in 
t81tl tlie litleof d'Aubigny was nronfirnnd 
to him br l,otu»XVrU, and in I«i«,on lb* 
death o^ bis uncle, the fifth and last Uiike 
of (Gordon, Im asautned t^ letlrra patent the 
additional sumamo of uordoii- Kichmond 
WM colonel of thoSuBiex militia from lt>ll>, 
and bnidea other appulntmenls held lhnei> 
of lurd-lieii tenant, cusios roiulorum, and 
vice-admiral of Sussex from IWr). and wft» 
high feteward of Cbichcolcr, chaiicelloT of the 



Lennox 



50 



Lennox 



> 



MamdMl C«Ueg«, Abcnleen, kiuI beRdtUrjr 
coai>I«bl« of InivTims Caul«. H« WM a 
liberml UaiUonl, « smIous •icneuliurat, and 
iaftproi-«d tlis bmd of Soatliilowm. In 1k12 
b« wu choMB *ie»-iin«iilaat of ib« Saith- 
fiald Ctals whidi (baadtd tlu Itnyal Agri> 
cnllnnl Stx^cty in lt^7; in 1)^15 h* wa« 
elMTled president of ibi^ socict j. io raooMHOii 
ta tbe uUi Earl Spennrr 'u. v.], and beU 
that officeHBtil his <li!atli. nV-ir&aonowiwr 
o( noehionM tfoai lKI.<t to l^^'M, ami Iwim 
woo Um Oak*, will) (>iilDnr<> in ItJi^T, and 
IMVactiflBialtmi. In is-il JivvMadoiraid 
of tlu Jockif^ Club, and koload to nviao llie 
mka. Ilix excrtioa*, aided Vrtbofe of Lord 
Qtea^ Bcntbick [mo Bbtdmk, Wiluix 
QwBaB FmcDUUC Ckrmroa»\ nMiniaiii«d 
the inportMice aad buccmi of tbe a&ntul 
Moe-CMCtinff ai Ooodwwod. 

itidiaianidmamed, do 10 April 181 7^ Ladj 
Ouvluw PBKVt, vU**t dauahlpr of tlut flru 
Harnnin of AnfrlaM]r, and oy bcr, ■wha diod 
on I J March ) 874, had t«a okildnn, of wluun 
tUe cidi'il. ChorltfB Henry Oofdon-Lt^nnox, 
bom on L'T Feb. lsl>i.i»tti« tilth Hndprtracnt 
diik«. lit* MKoud dattg^tor, Lady Au^'usta 
Caroline Goidon-I^ennox (born in 'l827>, was 
marriwd in 18S1 to Osnetsl his Serene Iligh- 
BOH Prince William Auftiutiis Ktlword of 
SaxihWnlnar. (l.tMt.. eldest Mil of Dnke 
Bvraliard of Saxt-Wi-inwr KiMiiach. Eli* 
second u>n, L<>n] Fitjr<>y Oixirirtf Uordon* 
Lennox, vnn loit in the sicamur I'rueident in 
l&tl. 

The tliird iton, Lord Hrantr Chibls* 
Qbohok OuitDox-l.iisMti (IS^I-IKM), was 
ooiuervatJTA mrmher for Oliirhmler from 
IStdtu \iv*r,,a, lonlof IhRln-asuryin IKW, 
and ikfraia in ItMiS-i). ntcrvlUT to tho ad- 
miraliy frcm Jul^r IStlii to OMember 1868, 
and fimt cumniitdiunvr of publii< works under 
Mr. Disraeli IVom February l)i>74, when he 
wn»fiwom of ttie privy cniincil. In July l^^'O 
ho Tiwigneil hi« office, owing to certain di»- 
clotnimi in the ca«n of Twycfo»« i'. Grant 
concerning the l.iibnu Tramn-itr* CmnpaDT, 
of irhichlifl WOK a director. He wit* imiirM^f 
iunoemi of onv dithoiiouinblu practiciMi. 
Lord Henry iliwi S9 Aug. l»f(J. 

[Mnnioiruf ClintluGordDii-LcDnox. Hfth Duko 
of Iliehniaii>l. K.O., 18S1, no nnoaTQioui niir! 
Taj^deulogybyLonlWiUlnmPiltLniinoxfi.r.): 
J. B«tor'aIJliriiry of Aj-ripiiUiinl Knowlodgo, 

Tol. i. ISIS: OoDt. Mag. isau, pt. ii. p. eao.i 

LENNOX, CnARLOTTF 0720-18041. 
miwillnni?!"!" writer, Imrii in 1720, wn" tlrn 
dnughtfff of ("oloni-I Jam<-i< iUniiiay, liou- 
tennnl^goTsmor of N<-w Vork. About. 173>'S 
ahe wu toit to Enslond for adoption by n 
wcU-to^o aunt, whom on her Rrriral sha 



fb«ind to be inciuablv iDMse. Uer father 
dL(d MMO afterward*, WvlnglMr uDi>tuvid<^ 
for. Afl^r fluting a» nn actreM (Walmlb, 
J^tttn, «d. (.'iiniiinKliAni, ii, 136), idio ki|k 
nortod bmvlf by lic^inry work, and about 
■ 748 m>rri«d a Mr. \A:nnnx. SatnunI I'alor- 
Mii,wbopublijhal her fint book, introducvd 
her to Jo£iuoB, and JohDion iniroduivd brr 
toBkihudsoa. Jolmson, in his admiration for 
her Uanwlee* lUls, ihought extravagantly of 
baMnhnia. To oolabtU«tli« publication, in 
OMMaborl'SO^onwrnoTfl, ' lUrrioiSiuan,' 
bo inntvd h«r to wppcr at hii rliib. One of 
the (lisheiwai an (inomioiu apple-pie. wliich 
he had >luck with bay^uarai, and bu bad 
crvparedfiiirlieracrownoflaurvl.nitli which 
ueeoobfiM her brow* (EUweiks, Life 0/ 
/oAmom, pt. 966). Herunborflatteredherhy 
citing Wnadw 'TalMii' in bis ' Dictionair' 
(BOVWHLL, Ijfr t^ JiAh*>h, «d. O. It. Hilt, 
ir. 4 M. 3). Thne cnoipliinoiita turned her 
li<ad.witblb<.Ti.'iii!t Ihnt ■ nobody liked bnr' 
(.Mra. Tbralf, in Ii'Abii1-\i"s Diary, \. 91). 
But hi-r brislitly wriltt«n nowf entitled 
'The l-Vtnnle Quixote: or, lb« Adveoturva 
of Arabella,' '2 vol». Vixniy, Iiruidoti, I'Oil 
(1783, 1010), wbicli appenr*.! withmit her 
nam*, ontitlea her to ntnk ni n w.iiuna of 
genius. Fielding praised it ( I'oyiryi! to Lu~ 
&on),«nd Jolinaon, who contribuIiMl the dedi- 
cation to tbc Eoil of Miildle*e«, reviewod 
it in th« 'Gvutltfuian's Mat;nzine' (xxii. 1411). 
n«r neoct publication was a eumewhat aUly 
book,eatl«d 'ShalceapMr illastmtcd; or, ^e 
Novel* and IlifloriM on wbich tho Plays . , , 
are foundni. collnctod, and tranijated,' 3 Tola. 
12mo, London. 17u3-4. In biT note* aba 
attempt* to ahow that Shokee piMi»< injui«d 
the atoriea b^- the introduction of aUmra io- 
Iriguea and improbablo ineidenta. Somo of 
tlte»e obwrvaiions were aac(ib»d by Ualone 
(dJobiMon, who wrote the dedication to the 
Kiirl of Onwy. Durinn ITKKl «b» con- 
ducted a rau^ino called 'The Ijodiea' Hd- 
»ciiai.' 2 vol*. Svo, A well-written conxdjr 
by Mra. Luuiox. enlilh-d -Tlie Sister,' wu 
^oduced at Coveiil Garden on 14 Feb. 1789, 
Goldsmith providing tlie epilogue (GbxEst, 
HitLo/ tlitSr4i,gr.\.i4\--h. A part j was 
orirnniivd to boot it down the first night, 
mid it wasiwvoFiwnoated(Iloavn.L, iv. 10; 
dent. Moff.xxxix.iitd). Tlireeof tb•■l:ll^mc- 
ter»inl(urBOJ^le's'lIeir>Ml»'w^«(•tol^■n from 
it. A GiTuinu trunslntion by J. C. liock 
wnji priuti'd in vol. 1. of V. L. Schraedftr'a 
■ Hpiinbur^'iwlies Tbnnler,' 1 171(. Ili^r latter 
davH were cKiudod by pnniiri- nnd *ii.'kiit«s, 
mid during tbo lait twelvi-inr-iith of her lif« 
bIio was a pansionor on llie 1t<<ral Liti>rary 
Fund. Geoiits Roi» and W'tlliuin Deloe al«a 
nsiiitod her. She died on 4 Jan. ItHM. B; 



Lennox 



SI 



Lennox 



ha biubaad Lanaoix nbo lutd an oaU ion, who 
«bUin*il emplojincnt in ihn United Bute*. 

ItriL Lttuiax vrate nUn: I. 'Po«iiu on 
aommloeauioiUL WritU'nbj'avouiijIiiulT,' 
8vo, LondoB, IT-tr. ± •Tb<^ Life of l[>^ 
riot Stout i' ■ IMT*1, Viiao, London, IT'il. 
A. ^Philander; ■ Dninauc Pastoral,* 6vn, 
LnBdoa,17-Vt. Thabiat of thiit pinn'.irliicli 
WM BO* intflivlvd tot tbn ttigf.islokca from 
Owirini'ii ' 11 I'wtw Fido.' 4. ' Ili-nrietlA,' 
a nov<.'I. 2 roU. l:iiiMi, London, I7d» (1701, 
17t*7t,<Lft'rvard'dninali»edbrtlieaultMr«m 
w * Tlie tiiaut.' A fteaeh tmiaUtioa ap- 
•Mnd in liflOi A. 'Sopliia,' n novel, 3 \oU. 
ISbo, Loodoa, llta. & ■ Old City Man. 
MOi'Svo, LoBilon, li'ft; a conitdy, ilti^rrd 
Aon JMiaon,CliApaiui,atidM>nitoii'«' Kaal- 
ward Ilm!' It wan m^NmI at Ururr Laii<-- 
«n Nov. 177r>, and farounilily receirod 
(Gsxan'. *. 461-S>. 7. * Eapli«tniB,'aiiovel. 
4Tala.l2mo,Loadoa.i;OOL a'Menoinof 
Btmry Vmox, iatanpened vilh Legendaty 
BooiucM.' ISmo, Iiondon. 1601. 

Sha tnwlawd from tho l-'mach: 1. 'The 
XwMCHr* of Uw Cmmiess <if Ikrci,' 2 roU. 
ISmo. Loodnii, 17ri(l. 2. ' Ucmoirs of M. de 
B-i h UUP. dukt of Sully.' 3 tolft. 4to, London, 
i7JM IreprinlK] in tivo, 177S and 1810). 
Jokiuon rptii-n-vd it ii) ihe'Lilvmry Mapi- 
siBe'for]7W(ll««irELi,i.9(»). ;i. ■ Sli-mnin 
Cur tlw lliaioiry of Madame de Mninirnon,' 
ISbo, Iiondon, t7S7. 4. nnimny'ii '(invk 
'HhmUV.'S rolii.4to, Inndoii, IT^ji*. in wliich 
ab« waa aaaiatcd by Johnson, Lord Orrpry, 
Jamtm Orainrur, MI)., and otbvn. 0. The 
OuctinM de it Valltjirv'i < MeditaliotM and 
Penitent iat Pntven. Witli sane Account of 
her Lif*,' fvn, (^a-\mi, 1774. 

In 17 7S Jflhiuon iiuiitrd hnr in preparing 
propowlit foff a colt i>clivi? edition of fcor work* 
in uifflc quarto rolumcs, but tbi> daign w&i 
not cnrried out. 

Her portnit by Sir Joahua Reynoldi was 
vogntii by Banoloni. 

[NUboU'iIit.Anwd.iii Sao,SOI,43R.viii.497; 
VidmUw UlntU. of Lit. iii. lO, ni. 161 ; Chol- 
waw^ Biw. IKct. ; Baktr'a Bios. Ham. IBIS ; 
Fonur'a Li/« of Goldamilli, IBSS. ii. I4i-0i 
Bo^nM't Ur* of Johnon (ad. O. B. HUD.Iv. 
37t. and alawbwv ; Ittui't Cat. of EasraMd 
P0AMitv.ti.34A.) a. G. 

LENNOX, OnOROF, HENRY (1737- 
1 SOS), fmcral, "inbtbcliitilofC liuiM Lennox , 
aeeond dnkc of ilichinond [q. r.], vx* burn in 
LosdoD on W Not. 1737. Ho bocamn rn»i|ni 
mthe^tid foot-fpuudtflo ISPeb. 17.54. lU 
waa appointed aido-d«-auDp to the Duke of 
Cumberlaitd, made a campugn in Omnany 
in I7&7( and took part in tlie expedition to 
Um Freadi eout in 17&3. On 8 Ma^ 17&9 
bis WW appoiaiod lioutsutBt-colonct la tlie 



SSnl foot, in sucnasion [n bU (<ldiT broihnr, 
Obarlen. In 1760 nn<! 17(31 he vcned in 
OumiJiny, and on 20 Feb. I7(W was madu 
iude-d».canip 10 the kinj( with the rank of 
colonel. On 'i'i Uul-. I'lfJ be n-ai attached 
tn the 2&lh TcKit. In 17U3 he vas brigadier 
to tlio forcM in Portugal. Proowdiii|; with 
hi* nmnent to Minorca ho bad a qnnrn'l 
witli the KororDOF, Ganatnl Uodyn.almut tlin 
qualityot the wineaervedlotbDmi-n. Ilow- 
ei'or, Moftyn an<.Tn-ard> tbruwom; Falirijpu, 
a wine marchani, into priJKiQ, and thui aruoo 
ilie celebrated leadins A«e of Fabrinu t>. 
liloftyn, tried in 1773, lu which Fabrigaa 
rocororod 10,000/. damaigM. In 170A Lennox 
B<?cnm[ianic<l fai* broibarCharlea tothoooDit 
<>!' France aa loaolajy of IrfEaiion, and wa« 
tefl oluugt d'aRatFM in liin nlMi^nn-. lln 
became raajor-frBneral oti ^o .Mnv 1771', con- 
stable of Ihu Tower of Londun in 17i^u privy 
councillor on Feb. l<^l, nud full ft^neral 
on i'l Oct. 17tm. He wa» AlUrnrards made 
govomor of Plnnonlli, anil diwl at Stoke, 
noar PIpioulh, on H^ March im-'i. He 
married ID 17ASl.oiiin>,dBUsbiRr of William 
Henry, fourth mnrquii of Lothian, and by 
her left Chnrlti*(wbo on the death of Charlcd, 
third duke, in 1606. succeeded lU fourth duke 
of Richmond, and iauotioe'l wiinratelv ) and 
tliTOo daughters, the second of whom, Ivuiilia 
Charlotto, married in 178J the Hon. Sir 
Ooorgo Oran field IJorknley [q. v.] 

[Itarke'iPMraga; CoHtDs'tf Psentfiii (BrtdgBi), 
i. IM; GcQt. Mng. ISOS, I. 294, 6Sl>: Iteport 
of FabriKaa i. Hittytt, 1773.) W. A. J. A. 

LENNOX, MAIXOLM. fifth F^rl of 
LkssoX ( 12.^5 P-1 333). eon ..f Maiwiliii, 
fourth earl, wu horn about ISIi.'i. In 1202 
he succeeded to tlic curldom, and in that 
Tiar he wits one of tjjc juiipottorB of liobort 
brace ( 1210-1205) fq.r.]^m hb competition 
with Baliol. In 13w> lie joined the army in- 
vadinr Cumberland, but swore fealty to Kd- 
wsiTdlan7Ju1y. On?-lMay]S97hvwaBona 
of tboiKiblm to irhooi {filler* wero addretaed 
by the kinft of l^Q;;lnnd inviting him to join an 
Knglith expedition to Fland««»,bui ho seems 
to hsTe remained in Scotland tcf. JMnH 
Aeorw, i. W). In 1300 he was, Uko Oilbart 
d« llaya [q. v.l, a eivat supporterof Brnca. 
who exchanged half the lands of Leckic with 
bin for an estate at Cafdnxis. He received 
other chartfTni, nnd in 1310 he was s^ipoinled 
hereditary shcriir of Clackmannanshire. He 
appean u a benefactor to the Clusiac abbey 
ot I'siAley in 13lt<. In 1320 bo siinwd tlia 
luttertorope John XXII Biserlinji tho oocl^ 
siastical inaependvnce nt Scutkud. By dto 
king'scommandin 13^0 Lennox wasaxcused 
Irom paying the tenth penny, and a present of 



■ 



Lennox 



5' 



Le Noir 



wheat WM nuile to hii wjfi-. Ijmhiot dipil 
liEbtitti; bnvFlr at th« battle of IlalidDn 
mi on 19 JiUj laaa. Hlx wife's une 
•eema U luva bcm Matganl, and bv her be 
had tm Bona: Dooald, vbo Bu(««cd«(l a« 
aixtb earl of i«nnos, tad Mutdocb. 

(Douf lu'* Pmfga ot SiotUad. td. W«»l, ii. 
80 ; SMihMiMa'* Dm. iUottr. of th* Biai. of 
SMiiliuid. ii. SB. 108 . ExdieqiUT Bolli of Srot- 
Unil. 1, ciiix. calit. 119, 193, 3d* i rordun'ii 
i^vlichraniMa, ad. Ilaaroa, p. lOOO: Qordcin'a 
Eeett*. Qiion. «f Scotland, MonnitiKin. p. 6es.] 

W. .4. 5. A, 

LENNOX. Loiii. WILLIAM PITT 
(ITSO-ISSI), taiM:ellan«oii4 writer, foiirtli 
aCoofCbarlMLtwiiNi, foiirib iluk«of Hich- 
tBOad rq.v.l.waa bom at Winmtmd Abbry, 
Yorktimro, SO S«pt. 17f>0, and vtoM a jindion 
of William Pitt and • cuuiio of Oharlus 
JamM Vox. lie itufl (ijutated at ^^''(<■t- 
minilvr fn<in imH to 1814. On 13 May 
1613, wliili> eiill ni school, lie vas ira(HI«id 
to • cometov in thn royal home ffuardjt, and 
on S Ang. \i^\l accomimuod thci Diihn of 
Wrilinffton na nn utlachA in hia nmbnur ti> 
Paiin. In 1815 ho waa aitjieln.'d to (imrnil 
Bir I*eivirRn« MaitUnd's siBiF, wua prewiit ut 
kU moturr'] meniorablv ball in Itriis*L-U, aiui 
nur lome porlioa of th<< bslilo of Wulerloo. 
but was prvvpiited b}' tliv vfToct* of a boras 
accident frum inking an act ivn pari in It. For 
llireey^or^afliir Wntetloobo aclcd aannaide- 
d<v-cniiip to Wcllinirtoti. Jlothen joiiiad hi* 
regiment in IvntctanJ, n'oa promolM to bo a 
oaptaiii L>5 Mun-'li lf*L'L', and retired by the 
Mlo of bin cuiamiMiuu 'JCi Muivb \b^. He 
^hi SB exim aid«-de-caiiip to kia taxhm 
wldls be waa gavemar-Mnartl of Canada, 
1818-10, and iru one or th« \mgM at the 
COroiutionofCTOorgo IV, 19 Julvl^l. lie 
npnwnteil Kintr'a Lynn, Norfolk, in con- 
junction with Lord (toor)^ Bvntinck, aa a 
modorati? rt.-ror[nor and n auiiporter of the 

fO»eniniMl from 10 Dec. 18;W to S» D«C 
BM, and apoku on the lt«roTm Ititt, on fcM 
paid ou veuela la i]Uat»ntin«, and on ilip 
Anatomy BiJI- 

Itut, Lonnox wna wok intnreitcd in ■{lorl 
and lilnrntuiv, and prpfcrrod a lifo of gaiety 
and leimirc. He wudt)viot«dtotior*«-ncinf, 
dcligliledin private tbfatricals, and onoe tan 
abuiidred;afd«raceinllill Sireot. TlerhvlcT 
Sminre, at inidnigbt. HnllgnriHlin Ilianmlig 
' Vivian Cirey ' oa Ixird I'rima Donna ( iei>7). 
He contributnl to tba annual* dnrinK tbo.ir 
popnlnrily, iind to 'Ouce a Week' BDil ihoac 
anridU wdicli di^ajt wiih niilita^ and aport- 
in([iopicj. ' MuiDoir«orMif)an)e Malibran,' 
by Laily Mefliu, 3 vola. lAlO, waa bna^d f>ii 
a manuscript by Lennox. In liVjij li«cdiied 
the' Itoview' nempapor. Ho wnln HToral 



feebl<> noveU. which bad a brinf aucceaa ; but 
hid voluntai of per»<iniil recolloctiona eon- 
lain ioterwiing anecdotei about <y)urt and 
cAb«r e^lebritiea. In later life, when he wajt 
far tuyta rich, fae often ai:t«d aa a paid lec- 
tiinr, and t^giilarly contribatedio th» 'Court 
Joumnt.' IIi> dii>d at •^■l Hunt Plaee^ Sluane 
Ktnwl, 1/wdon, li* I'Vb. 1.^1, and was buried 
in Bronipton cemeiery ^^l-'ub. llnwaanar- 

ried three liinm: fimt, 7 May 1t<^4, to MatT 
Aune Palon i,IB(W-lWU ) [q. v.], aimpr— tbia 
manii^waa diMolved bv ilw Scotch court 
ofwMionin I8-11; secondly, in ISVl to Ellen, 
d«iii;hter of John Smith— eh« died 3 Nov, 
ISSfP; and thirdly, 17 Nov. J 688, to Maria 
Jann, eldest daui^hter of tlio R«v. Cap«l 
Molyneui — the, in ltt.'<8, wrota k noml en- 
lit led' futle Ilenlher.' 

Lennu^t'd chief worha vrent; 1. 'Compton 
Audlev.or Hand^ not Hi-arts.' ltUl,3 voU. 
■2. 'Tuft Hunler," 1813, 3 vols- 3. ■!*««)■ 
Ilainilton, or the .\dTeiituree of a WotUain- 
»tw Hoy.' 1R51. 3 vobi. 4. 'Tlirw Yeaw 
with the Duke of Well iniclin in PriTat* I^fe,' 
ISTiS. «. ' I'hilip Courtetmy, i>f Scmim at 
Home and Abroad,' It^S'i, 3 vola. 0. 'Th« 
Sion' of my Lifo," IBo", 3 voI«. 7. ' Tha 
A'ictoria Crute, ihv Rewarded and th«-ir 8eT>- 
vic«,' 1867. S, 'Merri- Enjilaud. iu Sport « 
and ?MiJmM>.' 1858. i*. Tictunw of Sport- 
inir Life and ('hnrftctnr,' 18110, 3 to1(l la • Be- 
collrctiona of it ^pnrltmnn,' 1803, 2 toU. 
II. ' Life of the FiOh Duke of Itichmond,' 
anon, It^. Ii. 'Fifty Veiir«' Ilioirmpliical 
Remini«cence«.'18l)3. 2 vola. i&. 'TheAd- 
venlurve of a Man of Fomitv,' 18&1, 3 voI>. 
14. ' Draftd on my Memurvj' 1806, 2 toU. 
19. 'Spon at Home anif Abroad,' iHTi, 

2 vola, 1«. ■ My Reeolkctiona.' 1874,2 vol*, 
17. 'Cnhbriiiea I have known,' l«6-7, 
4 ToU. 18. *Coachin(C. with Aiifrdoteaof tha 
Ilond,' IK78. IP, ' Fnahinn then and now,' 
lB7t*. 1> voU. 'JO. ' l,.ira of Himself.' 1880, 

3 voU. lM. • I'lavs, I'Invers, and I'layhouaw 
at Rome und Abroad,' If^l, 2 voK 

[Lonnnx'a nutobiogrnptiii- worka. oapreially 
N.n, 12 iiiid l« aboTi-; Tim#». li> hVli. 1881, p. 
10. 22 ¥eh. p. 8: lllustriiiea L-nJon titww, 
2flFcb. 1S81, r.2U.] G. C. n. 

LE NOIB, FUZAHtrTH ANNE 
l7r)5f-18U), i<oi-t cind noreliat. Iiom about 
7u(», wad daui'hler of diriitophoT Smart 
the poet [i{. v.] Iter niolher. Anna Marin 
Caman, wa(i»i^'j>-dniich(er of John Newbury 
tlii> publiahpr. Newberv inrariably showed 
Smnrt the nimott kindnnaa. and, after hia 
denih in tlin Kinflr'a Bcnii-h prtaonon 18 May 
1770, (pive employment |i> the vidow and 
lierlu'o daii|;bteni in ihrulTiceortho * Itnad- 
\ug Mercury,' n'blcb belunf^-d to blm. Tbo 



lio 



Le Noir 



S3 



Lens 



f'muta wlUnl al lEcadiu;;, John Ncwbrn,- 
«Uo wcured by hii will prnvuion for Mr*. 
tiiaut : and Iict ilauulilrn, JMn. Lo Noit and 
Xt», Oawslailv, ullimutrly itibi>ril^ llii- 
* Re«idiB^ MifTrury.* lu V7'M KliMbrili 
named a Prvacb i«fQp«, Jean lls|ilifli- Lv 
Xoird* 1* BnMM, clKrv&lii-T of Ihi' roj'il ami 
niliiaiy nrdir of St. I^oui*. ller liuhlxinil 
had arltlnl an a tracbrr iif Frrnch at lb^a<U 
injr. and wmU manTcducDttonal wnrkii.itirli 
■u ' Tha Ijv"f-'™pl"ic«l . . . h'rvudi Siifllinj; 

Bnok,' 17«», Nth wJit. IWKI, and • I'ratiiiiie 
df rOratnir l-'raM(4ii«,' Jtli edil. inm, bmultw 
iuro '(klM Pindanqu*** on eumni Freu«li 
inliiicf. ile dird at lime lIiU od 4 Jan. 
l*iC13. a«(d (Ml ( 0<-nl. .Vny. 1633, pi. i. (k 91). 
Mt*. 1x1 Noir livi'd al a liomw williin lh« 
pnwiiwtB of the Abbt-y of llndinir. «Dd dlrd, 
Ktfnl Ml, at ilm Piwrv, Cat enliam, on U May 
1811. 

Mni.L«XMrwaa author of : 1. 'Villagu 

Anoal*. a Snne ia DnmMtic Life,' a novel 

in :■ veit. ima. 2. • VillafQ An«cdotM. w 

tka Joortial oi a Year, from Sophia lo Ed- 

irard,' 1801. Thn nriciiTr and publithor 

«ofnplKia of the asthorV handwrtliDg, and 

) snake it the exciiae for the hm^ lial of et^ 

< Tata. A wccnd editioa tiiIW7 u dedicated ' 

' fn Dr. BsnivT, who prainpd the book very 

Ihi^ly. ThtTpiraiia third mlit inn in t8jf. 

,a. • \lrtorii»>i' K\cur«i..n»,' IPOi. 4. ' Onra 

{■Ao Montfinr, a .M'>nl '\'»\e' in tlirc« vnlumH, 

rie06, didiMte.1 loLAdv Charlotte tirevilli^i 

'Sna «dit. IKIO, aoAfi the name of 'Tbi- 

Maid of L' VeaAir.' Dr. Barney criiicisi-d 

the nanuMrrifii rery fiirowaUj, fi. ' Con- | 

vanationa, imerKiMrrMd with P«e(»«, for ib« 

Aaia«en«nlandin«iriuMionofyouth,'3vo]i. i 

1f>13. a • Mii>c«llaneoii* t'orma,' L> rnti. , 

I^S'Vdnlicattd to Vutoonicvf ^Mlmoutli. i 

LiliFllr. Itumcr. Uuy ItoRtvU Mil ford < 

Jy adoiirvd Mr*. L« Xuir'a lalnl and i 

lai alie writes that her 'boohx when 

1 up oae doM Dot cnr« to pnt <t<>wn 

•ilt' (ItftoUtetitiiu ^ a Utrrary IJ/r, t>i. 

}!). Tbe ant«la are int^rmtinK on tpnci- 

■B* of tho (uhioBabla firtinn of ilirir day. 

|6om>>»f ihi- viTw-s noloUr 'Tb^dld (Jok 

■t V^no CWrt'and 'Tho Mi>mmi{ Hymn,' 

WKchatacltriwd in tli«irdBya»'b(!autifuL' 

A danghler uf Mn. Lv NcpiVk liniiband by 

> floraer narriage n<iblif<hed for lliti ncruanl 

ladwa, 'Ijea Promfondi-* dc Vio- 

fWI, api<an>nlly a inrulnlioin of hnr 

" •r'a A ictorin*''"' KxfursioB*,' ' Le 

ndebJoDmvar.'and'L'InBlnK'Irice 

\UTe.' Sbo dkd at l.ramini;i"n on 

'91S^188O<0««/.JVfl7.183O.vt.i>.t''47'>- 

llnbrawlioM rapplMil t'jr Sir. Krwl* ritk I'ow- 

, BrapmcMt of Iha Batding Mercury : As- 

D^ ttMM, zi. 119, lUt Early Dm/ of 



KranMc KurDry.i. l:!T; ABoakwllvrof tbeLul 
C'toturr, by CbHrlM W»Uh ; I>ioI. wf linng 
.^uilioi>i. ISiai Ome. Mag. ISIS. pt. L p. M2, 
>n<l ISIl.pt. i.|i.0<7-) K. I. 

LENanERNAKL>(1631-i;0B),«iiaDMl> 
pnininr, i|ipar>^[ly of S'MherlaDdiah origin, 
wnnbominin.'il.uidinctiMd inI>iiHlonaa 
an cnnmrl-paiDlcr. Ha diedon li Feb. 17IK| 
iichI 77, aiul waa Imricd in St. Itride'*, Fleet 
Sifvpt. 

Less. ItESSABB (llir>!> 172r)), mcxioiint- 
nngT*<'er and drawing-matlvr, m>n of tfau 
abovp, was bom in l^oudun lU ItViU, and n;- 
ci^ivRd inalruclion inanfrwrn his father. He 
woa vmplnjivd at firat to draw for enmverfl, 
but anorwnrda praetiiwd trxtrrnnively a* a 
IDi-iK>linI-<niKT«ver hinuclt llu rn^vcd a 
nuniberof unallbibliralorniTlboIuiiicaloiLU 

^'KU after Vandyck, Von derVBan,:rirri.-t(.'r 
■ely, C. Msratti, (iuido fttni, and othen,aa 
wril a* many ]>orlntiii>, including ilioie of 
Jolin,lordCutt#,CbarIe»,diiki!iof tticluBODd, 
Lady Blary ItndclyflV', .Mother tivorgo m 
Oxford, nitrd 120, and mrioui mi-cnbcr* of 
tile royal fmoily. Hi; enKraved khiip ciirioua 
aieiiulinl pintteof displuvs of lirt'workii given 
on William LH't r<?<iini Vruin his Irish i-om- 
DaigTi on 10 Sept. 1I>00| ou tbt^ ca|itiire of 
S'amiir on 9 Sept, 1606, and nn ili" vcniTal 
peace on 7 July 171.1. Lena nUo drew a 
niunber of topORTiipbii;al ikutchi'i in Indian 
ink, Rvcral of which an- nr«i.-rticd in tho 
print riioni at the Itritiih Miucnro. l.irn«, 
with John Sturl '\\, v.] the rngraver, kc^t a 
drswino-aehool iit St. Paul's Churdiiyaid. 
fn Iti8( thej iMiMd a brmdaidetettingforlh 
tin- ndrantagnofWrninff drawing in every 

rMfriuion. A poeirait oy Lcnii of loaac 
lickerttAlTR w»» i-ntrravi'd by Siutt in 1710. 
Lt-oB dii-d on '2» April 17l'<j, and wa* aUo 
burird in Si. Itridu's, Fli-el Strvot, 

\xs^, BEim.iitD ( IW:!-17-tU), tniniature- 
paioier and dfawinu-nuitiite, aon uf tlie laal- 
nained Ivhia wife MarY Lena, bom in Lon- 
don in 168S, WM« a mndent of th« Amdemv 
of tainting in (imat Queen Stnx^i. l.iiiroln « 
InnFiclda. ML'diitinguiahedbiniM'iripvally 
ui a tniniature-poinli-r in watL-r<oloiuv,and 
ua» teteemed tho best cxponi-ut of tbis art in 
LiA time, Lpub'h miniaturea arv fm^uently 
to be met «'ith in private collect iuiu, but 
the (iniiUrit^ of hia Bignaliire, his iiilliala 
interlncfHl, with tboMOl Sir IVtcr l,ely and 
I Awmice (Traew [q. r.] liaa aaraet imc* canned 
their works ti> be oonfitaed. llopaintnl Krvural 
tniniatuiva of Mor^' (ju>M.-n oi ScoIh, frum a 
well-known originul. One of iht<iti> is in the 
collection i^ the Itnke <if Biivelvuch. A por- 
trait of Sir ThoiniM Tit;|<iiig on borsebacl^ 
drawn by t^nn in 17:^4. i* in tbe print rooaa 
at iheBriliahMuMUiB, He alto niada Mveral 



■ 




exftrllect coi-i-^ lii wiii''r-ci>lr>iir iift*r Kube-ns, 
VaDil^rfli. anil nUi->[ (anii>iw Hnic*. l,riuirkii 
■npoiBtpd lioinrr U Ocwga I u>d tieotf^ 1 1 . 
Ila in* aUo drawingt^BHter to tlw Dulw v{ 
CumbfrUml. tbpprincntn Maijand Lotiua, 
Biid lo nt>n>w ^\ tifti^ Mr) of Urfan) [q.T.]. 
yrho pud apcdKl laUimon; to LU excellent 
BMtMd of tMchin^. Leu'iilut«<ag)iidnw- 
iagi at Chrift'* lIoxpiloL Ho dnw tbn ^r- 
tnit of O.Sbidlcjr, wriliiig-iiMMer taC]mBt'« 
Ho*pit«l, wbicb wu cnf^Tcd bj G. Biclt- 
ham. llitKcid«iic«allhutedodint«al*t1ie 
GoUea H<«d. between BndeveU Dndg^Mul 
FleetStteetMid UaclcMkraX^^'xiA'"-" >■>■' 
Cinrxi3raiux,/xMiiliui,iL.'iM. l.«tisGXoeutod 
« llllinber of i^cliiDtr*- inr lading ioibc vicvrn of 
St. Ltonnrd'*, Sbotvditch, nod iioni; «kctclw« 
after Luutvlli. Uedwwfromrliutife.Metwd 
and pablubed oo 30 Uct. I'Sa a tenet oi 
platM in oiuliBM wpraaMitiBg * Tb« Grami- 
diei'B Exorcise of I be Gnnado ■■ kin Maj««ty'* 
fint ItMimimt oS Foat^ttard*, eommatKfed 
byUia Royal U ighncMtbe Unite of Combci^ 
land.' and he dreir and cngrawl lixtr-lwo \ 

flatoa illiutratinc * A New and Compleat ' 
Irawing Book,' wliich wad imt piibli&li0d till ' 
after his death; a prirtniit friiim ja prefixad, 
frutna miniAture by liimbi^lf, nnd cnsratcd bj 
DiNtaRL Minialuroa of Ia-ih and •ureral 
BUrmbem of his famiW am di«crib«l bjr ibeir 
paiHeeaorin 'Nolc« and lJu<-Tii^B.'4lb ser. Tiii. 
^h'i. Anotlior (lortrail, vogmieil by U. ion 
Ouellt, SeUKa with uonraila of I^^ucrTo and 
Cbariea Gcrraa [q. v.J in the title to tlin • (:aia> 
logw'of th*lstt4>r*ii nlctiitr-s. [jpiui <lii.'d ut 
Kiiu|litabri(^on :iO b<'c, 1740. IIr maniFil. 
nl ffray'g Inn Chnwl, on aO No»-. irWt, K«- 
thiTrini' WulhIi.aikI k-l\ ihiveaoiu; Bernard 
■Cudtedarl.bul llirout-htheinterMtofflorace 
Walpolu oliluiueJ a |".«l M cleric in th« ex- 
chequer ofllci.'; I'l'ier I'siil Lnni jiraetiiird ui 
u niiiiinliire-]iiitiil>'ri liit ihlrdiwiii, ].i:X9. Ax- 
DBE1T Bknmmik {JI. 17<ir>-ir701, miniMure- 
pUli(«r,«cUibitod mimnliiivs wilh theluour- 
pOTat«d Society of Art isis from irOTi to IT70. 
In 174-1 h': rv-engrared and publifilieil hi* 
falhor's ' Grnnadiet'e Exercise.' Tbcro an* 
tlirei- drawinB* by bim in the print room at 
tbe Bntisli MiiHHinn, including " Inr^t pof' 
trait of J. CiaiM, d<me in rtd ehalk, (niin 
a porlniit bj T. Oibwn. ilia collMtioo of 
nimiNTiirM by hi> father umlliiinMirwaaaold 
in 1777. 

[Ralj|Tf»«'» Dirt, of Arlistn; Walpole's Anpo- 
dotn of PjiiUing. o(l. Wnrnuni : Hrninlojr'* Cot. 
of Bognrcd Tori. p. sno; VertuaV Ms^ <Brit. 
Mm. Addil.USS. S307>^); Chalan«r Smlih'a 

Kritith Mttiolinto Potlratti: Dodd'i manuMrrpt 
Hut'irj of Knalith Kiiitrnnir* ( Bril. Mm. AildiC. 
M^. 33402]: ProtKTl'a Hi*'. uf Uiaiaium Paint- 
in*,] L.C. 



LENS. JOHN' (li'-'i'WS^Jol, f«rieani-at- 
Uw, K>n of Jnlui Ij^na, a nYlUknown Ibem] 
nii;<^i in Norwich, wa» bom tli«re on 'i Jan. 
I7.'>tl. tin iraa eduoateil firM at a school in 
Norwich, and thm by the Iter. John Pt^a- 
In 177S be nmlrieulaTol at St. John'a C«I- 
1etfe,Catiibrid^ lt<'^nduutndIt.A.in 1779, 
wlienbewaa iMUrthwninKlrr and chancvllcrr's 
wedallMtiaDd M..\.in 1 781'. After leaving 
Oambnd|;«lir entered at hi ncvtu'a Inn, whence 
bewatealled to the burin 1781. Heat firat 
toined ibe Norfolk ctKuil. but aoon tran»> 
fared hiroaelf to the wMiem circnit, which 
ha led for many year*- On 1 S J un« 1 7 W be 
beeane a «eriennt-al-Inw, and in liiOCt kind's 
setjeaat. iria practice iriu cxicnsirv, and 
hii poailion at tbo bar i-minent. lie waa 
nani«lalayfc!lloTrofI>owniDKCuUegein its 
diartei in It^OO, waa IrMaurerof Sarjeanta* 
Inn in ItWS, succeeded S|iencer Pweevnl in 
1 807as counsel totbeuntveniiyof Cambridp^, 
and waa nngagod in ntimRroit* celebrat«) 
cama, of irluefa the chief wctp tbe actiua of 
Charlw I'erkin Wyolt, siirveror.geQeral of 
crown lands in Canada, Dcain9tGe4ieTalOat% 
gonroor of Upper Canada, for libet,ifl ISlft, 
and tbe Cisnbwne Chase boundarioa cbbo in 
the MUM ^r (mo NtciioM, Lilnv/y lUu— 
Imtum*, Ti. S23). Ho lat na commtaaioner 
of awiae at (iuildCard and Miiidslone in 1818. 
He bad born a friend and adhenMit of I'ox, 
was a whJK by conTiction (w« MooBC. ^fr- 
nurirt, iv. 1^), and taught, had he cbosea, 
hare repretenled the nnimreity of Oaubrid|t» 
in parliament. But he was ai indifTrniit lo 
hoDOUM as hi? irrm coinplelfly duinteri-'stiHl. 
In Ufccmber ISlS.on the appointmont of Sir 
ll(ib««t Lhillna to tho bt'iicb of tb«> comnion 
pleas, lie declined the »olici[nr.^neral(ihij> 
; (tee KoMiu.T, Mnaoirt. \\\. 124), iilihoMgb it 
was prvasod upon )iim liythnprimemLnbitornt 
tha i«qucAt of ihf princo mtcent, hi« pcnninal 
fijund. Hii icd^■p^'lld^ncl? at leniftU brcatnc 
prOTerbial. and ibe toual 'Si-ricuul Lenii and 
the iudejieiidcnce of rbe Imr waA (itren at 
public dinn<>r». In 1^17 he retired in>ta hia 
circuit, at ihnhei^htofbt* powers, in order to 
makdway for yonn^ mRn,but continued to 
pracliHti in Loodoii. acting aUo aa conrniia- 
eioncT of aasize on iliv bi'iuu circuit in 1818 
(see CutPSELL. Chlr^ Jutli<r*. iiL 3*6, aS8). 
lie refiiaed the cliiel jii8iice«ihip of Ch<«t«r, 
and l.ord Kllnnboroii^b Krongly reooto- 
mended hiu na hia own anccj'U'iT in Ibe olBcv 
of loml cbief-juatice. He died at Rvde In 
the lalo of ^Vifrbt on (I Aug. It^2r>. l'li> had 
marriiHl \a 181 tl Mis. Nares, widow of John 
NanM.eHi., son of Sir (ler>Tgi> Xarua, a judgi< 
of the common plena. Hi* wif<> predeceoaM 
him on 15 June 18:^0. A portrait of LetiB 
wa« at Sorjconta' Inn. 



-enthall 



55 



r.enthall 



[WooliTcli'ii EBiDMtStfJMOU: AiuiaiilBi»- 
mptij. 1834; <!•■>(. Mif-ISSSi B»in'*CfttiiIc«iic 
of PoKniu in SfTJoMtti' lui i 1a« B«ri««, iii. 
2*1 ; Cntidini on Um B»r. b^ Amiciu Curut, 
181V; eawlMt'«Iif*of LcKlAt'iDaor.l 

J. A. n. 

LENTHAIX. ^V1LLIAM (isgi-16ffi!>, 
•pvalwrof ibo llooM of Oonmon*, tecood 
Mil cnT WiUiiin l^ntball of Laek&ud m 
Oxfat^AitP, bv I-'nuicM, dnuitbti^r of Sir 
TlioBiM SotilliwL-U oTSt. Faiib'ti la Norfalli. 
w»«bom'inHi!iUer-upon-niani«,ia«hou»# 
nrar to the ^linrcii ihert, in ibe latlor end 
of June 1591 ' (WooB, Athmtt Oxmt. «d. 
BliaB,ut.<!0>t),T)>«l>>nthall£amihr,oriKinBll]r 
of Herpfoniuiirp, nci)uinxl I^icUmd nmar- 
riagc viih rhc bnircu of the I'j'penla u the 
'Vnntfa crniQry (A.) WiUian Lnilhall 
ttrieulated *t St. Alban Hall, Oxford, on 
2:1 J*ii. ItiUU-T, but left tlw uni^-erNtv with- 
out \t.Viagmit^n«{CLkKtm,Orf'«rdSfsi'*"t 
it. 202). He Ibim entend L<ii«ola'> Iiifl,irui 
etlled to ifae bar in tfll6, bcttma * bonch«r 
IB teas, kiMl WM ciMtod ratdorin ltia8(FoB», 
yjAtiamtrg <^ the JaJge*^ Hugland, p. 403 ; 
iTomx, Alumni Or«n.ia. 90S). Bewtwup- 
L pointed msMtUr of Woodalock.whieti lie re- 
I jmMat4xl in the Uu iMiUanuat of JitnieB I, 
Land becKiiM) mlsa in 1U37 rKordcT of Ulou- 
.' CMter (*t. ; A'antf* of itemttrM nttimtd ta 
ttm in ParUomttU, 1.468). Iy«ntliaU'« pn> 
feMioMl nccMK WBK rofod. In • lftt«r vin> 
MlieatMa of hiawlf li' writni: 'Wb^nlwan 
EflM called la he nH'sW. I think it ia known 
ttfOKiet,! hade plrnliful fort uut) in Imicl am) 
nedj nodCT to a good sum, end if 1 liftd coii- 
\ linucd my way of pnctiee I miglit vnU Iiatc 
).iloubleil mj fortose. ... I nxnivpd b; tlw 
■I yeeri of my prsctiee 9,fi00 poumU bv thm 
ttx'(Nc4ManHQtirritt,\.xtlX^). In 1030 
I bon^ht linucldciftli in Ueikaltiro from the 
[Ttitiptiicis, ami in lOSI paid Lord Falkland 
17,000/. for Itiirfonl Priory (Woon. iii. 808). 
rXenthall rv)n!wnti.-d ^^'ood■ll]ck both in tlie 
^Bhort partiamenr of April 1640 and in the 
kLcns parliaBfteBi. In ihet fini of tli« «,*- 
BHOMiee he wb« oppoiottd one of the com- 
aitie« on ship-tDoncy i.'-'l April), and ncicd 
M ehairawD of llw committee of lb(* whult 
I Ml nievanoM (23 April^, and a^'ain 
I the nouM took into ooasideraiioD the 
[•imiiiMiT nn »aw\y{Gnnmiti>iJiMnuiU, 

. 10, 1S>. Al tl»e opening of the Ijong 

|MrttaaDent on & Nor. 1640 I^^thall was 
nnanimonily olected Fpoaknr. The M^Uclion 
WM no doubt iaSumocd by ihu fa«t that hr 
had occupied tbo ejiair darinit two of the 
noit important dt-bate* of the preriouspnr- 
ltam<-ut. IhouL'h Clon-ndon atlributm it eiw 
tinly to tbtaliwnccof SirTliomriK Gatdin^r, 
wboiB tbe king originally iatendod to duig> 



nalo. lie dp«cribn« Ijeiitball in bii' ■■nrlier 
narratire a* ' a lawyer of f^ood practice and 
Du ill aflectiona, but a very wuak man and 
uoeqnal to such a talk.' In hi* lat«r nam- 
tite III! fidiU tbftt \iv was a mnn 'of a reiy 
narrow and tlmoroui oscurv,' aud thai 'not 
knowing bow to nmerre his awn dignity, 
or to rtetrtia the ftc«nM and exortntanoe of 
oihon, hi> waalmeM coatiibnted i* much to 
the growinft nundiief a* the malice of tlie 
princiiial contrirm' {JleMUoit, iii. 1 n. S, 
ed. Mucnv)- The IJonp partiamoit waa 
tinruly uiii excitable, and tbe epeaker't au- 
thority waa not alwa;^ treated with rtapect. 
D'GwMdescribeainhis'Diar^'aaaltOTVatioii 
bctwnnn Ix'ntliall and Hi-(iIrig*i,aiidiyEwe( 
himndf wat fond of cnrrvcting thn tpeakeron 
point* of order. Ix'Athall iK«nulolur*bucn 
eoay to irritate and caailv aiip«a»ed. On ono 
ooeaeioB a tnembei attaolieu Lvnthnll br i»- 
bukinga&other.declaringt'tbBt hi-hadlrona- 
gTMted Ilia dtity in giving ao diBgruefal a 
Mpeecb to»onobb}ag«ntl<4nan.' Themember 
linnlly mado *a condiltonal opolngy, nitli 
which lUn bnuH' wn* not Miliiilinl, but tho 
arwakiT won.' On 19 Nov. I^ntliall com- 
piBiupd tu tiiL> biiuMt of the unuiual length 
of ibtfir aittbin (Fossteb, dntnd Jtation- 
tlraacf, p. ZiV, ed. l^tiO; Fitt Mrmbtrt, 
p.:^18,ed.l8S0). The4Ucpeiu«»ofliiHpo(ition 
wore aUo u<ry Iwnvy. l-'or thr liret two 
yiNin of Ilia *|)caki!nihip Ixmtball ■ kept a 
public tnblo and every day entertained 
Bvvt-ral mnincBt petnona, aa wvll bvlon^ue 
lo the court aa memben of parliament 
(.Vow™ TnKit. Tii. 108, ed. ScoM). He 
ihoueht for n moment of reaigning, and wrote 
to Sir ICdward Xicholaa on 3 Dec. 1611 
bogging tho king'* leave to do tn. Hia EbuT- 
teen months iq>eakcnJiit>, hn *aid, luul eoex* 
hauatod the laboiua of twenty'livu y**n^ 
that thoutrb he woa willing ' to offer buoMlf 
aud bia untune a eacrillce to the kin^e 
serrice,' lie must crave leave to retire, 'tl^t 
whil«l I have eome ability of body loll E 
may ondcaToiir that without which I cannot 
but cipi^t a rain and put a bedei^ of cx- 
irvroc [lovi-rty upon mv ehildrpii.' 1I<- ao^ 
Kilted, houiTvrr, lo Nifholas, as on nltPt^ 
native, that t lie king should n.-ouuituend him 
to the houte for a gnut of money (,NAt«03r, 
Bi^nnMtQ/HtriiMU,u.7l3,7H}. A month 
lni«T (4 Jan. lOtlf) took place thr king'* at- 
tempt to arrrait the five membcri, Cnarloa 
ontcred tlic boiixe, borrowed the •pi.'akur'a 
chair, and failinc to perceire the aoouaed 
mtonbera uked the apeaker if he saw any of 
them present. Lenuiall fall on his knew 
and r^iedf * Hay it pleiM your Mijeety, I 
hare neither eye* to mo nor tODjgao tospink 
in thia place but as the honae is ptcuvd to 



direct me vhosp servani; I am here ; uid 
kuniblj txtg your Miijmiy'* pardon ibnt 1 
minnl ((iviT nnv olhor nniiwcr tlrni this to 
wli»l Timr Mnji'slr i« pUiiscJ to ilpmniid of 
nie*(ftu»iiwoBTH,'(.W/«^io«<. iv. 478: Veb- 
xst, yott* "f lie Loiiy ParttaTnrnf, p, l-tii ; 
OkSmXEB, Hittoryo/Eiir/lrmit.X.lW). Tii« 
discretion and dignity nf tin tpcRliir'n cnn- 
duct gave ihf parlinmnnl grt-M Hat iif act ion, 
and on April 1612, on lii» piiiiiion n?pre- 
unntitiK ibiit liis 'ilrict atidI<iiieB't<.-udiiiiCL'' 
had ' vrry mucli hurl biw bolli in body mid 
nitiite,' 111' WM vult'd a ^runt of '5,0<X)/. 
( t'uDHrt'jiw' Joamah, ii. 'tii'2 ; Old Partimntn- 
tanf }luloty,\.Vi'). Whenlliopntlinni^nt 
rniW an urniy I^nllinll pri>miHei1 (10 June 
1U13) \o give fifly iKxind* and In mutnlnin 
& bone for il« mtfico ( Notn niid (itierin. 
Jst ser. xii. 358). Parliament rcwiirvlod his 
ocllioroncB by appiinlinK bim lumtL-r (if tbe 
mlln, bul 111; wuB not sworn in (ill '2'1 Nov. 
li)-i:j(^Fw«, p. 101; GiRDiHHR, Orrat Cii-il 
War, I. t<h^. He was also appoinied aiir< of 
the tim e(immit«ioners of tlie KTeat snal, o 
pnil wbirh be hi>ld from OctoW 16^6 to 
Mnivli I1IH (C»Mi-iiBM., Uif of tin Chan- 
trl/ori, iii. IS-17). Wood p»timali-» tlio first 
of llii-n) otticix na worib 3,000/. a yfar,lbe 
second at l/itlO/. ]A-nihall was alwi cham- 
borlain of t.'b'.'StL-r fruiii 1GJ7 lo IBM, and 
obtuinvd in 1047 lli^ cbaiicellonnbip of the 
duchy of Lancaster ( Wiion. iij. BOll. On the 
other bntiil, lit nil l/inlhaH's nsiales lay in 
the king'" miarlirm, his loatca were very con- 
«id<Tnble, Ont.'t<U(«. 1644thoroyali8l»i>pited 
iind iinrrisDtird bin houso nt Rossirl^leiKb, but 
npnny from Abingdon recaptured ll two ilnva 
Inter, and imidi^red it benc^fortb untenHblc 
by breaking down th<- wulls and doorv (Co/. 
NMf l\ip<-i-), Pom, HH4 A. pp. 2ni-&>, 

Iti llt4i tlii'itnny'iiidpnrtiaiiiniilqiiarivIWl. 
On ^ July n inith of prr'tbytiTiiin nppn-n- 
tic*» (urrtiundrd tlii> lionsc, Cnrcpd ih'-ir way 
in, and obligpd llio stirnkLT lo put and the 
roerobLTs lo pn.is resolutions regwiiling tbi^ir 
receni vot^s ^Commom' Joumatt, v. '27fyi 
l.CDLow, Memoirn. ed. 101)8. p. 30«)|. After 
itiis the lioiieo adjourned and iIia speaker li>ft 
Ibe chair, but was slopped im tlie lobby by 
tbo mob, obtigvd lo rpassnme hia place, and 
to put a voii.'>fortlii>king*scomingl» Ixind^n. 
Iicnlball complain* olio I bat I be mob did 
'jiutlu, pull, and bale the trpeaki-r all tbe 
way he ht nt down to liis oaroch, and force 
bin') (to avoid tbe violenoe) to betake biiii- 
self 1u iJie ne\l cnrocb 1i» could get into for 
refuge,' lie wn* told that tbora would be n 
far gtvafor gathering nt iho next meeting of 
tbe linnae, nnd tliat after tliey bad maoo it 
vole wbat they pU-uKed tbcy would detitroy 
turn {A iJfciaiyitKin ff Matter II'iV/iWui Lmt- 



Aa//.Oxford.l64T,4to). When the boose met 
again on 30 July tlie apLtiier won misung, 
and Henry I'elluun. member for Clruitluin, 
was cl«cted in liis place (CbmM(Mw'>/b«in«aJ!t, 
V. 'jaO). Lenthall, wbo had Ufl I,ondon on 
S9 July, betook biioself first to Windnnr, and 
tbence to tbe headqnutor* of Sir Tbosnoa 
Fairfax. According to Ludlow it wuebieMT 
by tlieponitMian<^8irAitliDrnesilTig»tliai 
be look this momeatoua decision; acoonliiig 
to UoUMit was contritwd by Oliver St- Jtbn. 
Tbe pTcabyt^rians asserted tbal ihn apenknr 
bad solMnnly denied any inlenlinn of flight, 
and protosiM tliat be would rnlher dio in ihe 
house and cliatr than dnwrt thnm for fear of 
any tumulli. They said tbnt wbat Snallr 
tloeidcd him was the tbreol* of Cromwell and 
(retiin lo prtJipcuie bim for embeuWtnent 
public money (LrsLOW,i,'J07 ; Hott.Bs Ml 
motV*,(lH; TheCntf'ifllielmptackrdtMrdt^ 
Ar,. tnily UnUH. l«4l*.p. S. -flo ; Wai.kkk, 
Ili't-.ri/'/ huti-nnidencu, i. 41, nd. ItBI ). !a 
biK declnrotion l.nnrhntl ipnnks ifilcly of the 
fear of furlbcr mob violencr ; in his di'Bibbed 
confesiion bo explained that bo liad been de- 
ceived by Cromwtrll and In>ton, that be knew 
tbe prMbrterians nould never re^lorv lh» 
king lo hisjuBl rights, and that lliout nu-n 
swore thflv would ( Old Parliamnilary Hi*- 
t'lry, XvL 100, Jisiii, 372 ; cf. f;/ar*r I'aptr*, 
i, fl9). 

l.enthall wm nrr-iirTit at the great review 
of tbe ariOT on lloun«!ow Heatt on S Au^., 
and signed tbe engagement lakeii the n»xl 
day by tboie membersof tlielwo bouse* who 
bad joined Fairfax (KrsliwoinM, vi. TSO-fl). 
On tf Aug. be look bis place onco mom in 
tbe L-hior, nnd on tboSOih iiii ordinannr wa* 
pnHed annulling all voteR during bis nbsenco 
( Vommon/' Journal/, v. 'ifH, 'JW). During 
the revoliilionn of IMS li-mtbHll continued 
to sidr' with ibe armv and the indeiiciidents. 
Tbe royaliBls ucciiBcd bim of trying to relnpd 
tbe jirogress of tlit' Newport Iroaty by fvig 
ing lUnpse.inonier loper»uadotheromino: 
to odjourn for a VfiM {Old ParliamrHfary 
/{iitorj/, xvii. (18; Merruriiu Vragmatieua, 
17-ii4 Ool. KHS*. He made no protest 
against I'ride's l'iirg<?, and, afler ibe army 
cumc to I^ndou, held several conferences 
wilb WbilLdoclic mid Ctvmwel!, which were 
probably connected wiili ibn Iftrt ovcrturwa 
made by tbe army tcaflem lo llio king 
(OnKIiiNSR, (Irmt Cii-il l\'ar, iii. MS). 
I.pntbiill ocriipii'<l tbo rbnir during ibo pro- 
grcM of the ordinance for brinifiuc tbe king 
In trial, but there can be little doubt tbaC 
he performed bis part with reluct mice. 
'Kvcn tbeii," be wir* in lii» confession, "I 
bo|H-d ibe very pnlting llie qu cation would 
have cleared bim, bocauM I buliavcd then 



m 

^ 



nU. ll 
nrd A 

•arv y 




Lenthall 



57 



Lenthall 



werefuni to DixOiTBUUt iE,but tliPvdecviTvd 
nM! abo.' Vkluelen bb liia apolufpus nmj be, 
hb OWB accoiuU of lilt motiTn wliicli \fi 
hint to conlintw ftitliiig ttltt the hiiipV 
daub ia BO doubt correct. 'I mnke tliU 
Ckndid CMifeMion, tb>I ic wiu my mm ba»f- 
tiriw, cowardice. >nil unworth]' Ku to «ub- 
mii niT life Btid «iBi« to tliL' tanny ottbaiv 
men ifutt mimlrTR) the kioKi tbat liurrieil 
nw uD Bgaiiiat my uvn couscivnco to act 
with them; nt then I ibougflit that I might 
<)o MMW gwM, Hid hiniler Mme ill.' 

A» aprakor l.pnlh>ll vu now tli«oratic«lly 
tlut gTii«t«it man in th* Conuttonwrnlth. 
When parliuDcnt and thi' council of *t*te 
yrm entrrtninwl by ibo city, be took tlie 
Ugbcat pUoe, uid waa rtceiveid with quoii- i 
mgti cnumtmf (Ommotu' Jfunalt, vii'M ; I 
CU. Stat* Pipm, Dam. lM9-fiO, p. 174 ; 
liLBtoima,S^iit0siI\iftf*,v.7S^ PncticAlly, 
liowercf, lia bad wry liitlo piwor Twic» 
he n»dn utn of bia tAtiins v»t<^ in faronr of . 
condrmnM roralijiti; in tlir com of llinKurl 
of Norwleb <8 March ItMB) and in lliut of 
Kir William 1>'Avenant (3 July lOiiO; Choi' 
•MMU' Joumatt, vi. 160^ 436). AcMnlinft to 
bia own aoooimt tio wished well to tlie t*,ant ^ 
of Cb«rl«i n an<i wcrMljr «mt liim a>lyice, 
ftud be rlaimii aUr> to Iibto Qfod bix influnnr* 
in ilpfnnm of tbn univnniilirs ((larntdun 
State l^tprr; iii. 713; Old I'arliamenlari/ 
Hutory, \iiii. 372). 

On SO April ltt63 rromwcll riolMitlv 
, dJMOlvinJ the Loof prIiaiiK'ni. Lviilhall 
^nAMed to neUe liis cbnir until he itm 
COMHwUtd. AtOMdinj^Ioononcc^unl.Crom- 
wpII badf Colonel llarriHin fntch bim down, 
■ad Usrriii'Ni pulled him by ibn gfiwn and 
b" pame down {l\i.f2lQiiyiK' Sidney Paper; 
p. I'lU), OthrroiolL'mpnntry BccountJ agTod 
i)ioc hif wa* ln.-at»d niih f,-TVBtn' rrapecl 
(IUktox, CrrMttrllian f>iniy. iii. 209; 
Oi'IXOT, CrvaiKYll and lAr f^Utk Cvinmon- 
trrmltA, i. -493). HarriannV own niroiint 
v»a: ■ I went to thr Spi'nknr and told bim, 
fiir, Mn-inj; tbingB are bn>in[ht to Ibis piwi, it 
b not reaoidilv for tou to utay tlit-ri': br- 
MUnrared he «0«M not come duwn imlrii^ bi? 
was pullml oat ; Sir, Mid I, I will lend ytiu 
my und,ai»d h« piiiiing hit hand into wine 
Oiaw daim wilhi)ut any pullinir. «i> that I 
did Itot pull him ' 1 /V rr/ ana Sptrdf* of tAour 
AnofW tatefy KrreutrJ. ItHII, p. », 8vol. 
AftpT tliit LFOlhnll tot a linw look no pait 
in p>ilitual lif«. He in* not a mnnbcr of 
the council of stale t^tcablitheil In' Ibe officers, 
nor al tbe ' l.iltle parltammt. Rul when 
Cpomwell bncami' proliH^tor and *ummoned 
lib lint pariiaiu^nt, l,.mthall wa« mlurafd 
10 it boitli fnr tiloiicr«t«T city and Oxford 
cotmiy, electing finally to wt for the latter. 



' Mr intmtiona,' hn wroto to the corporation 
of uloucailer, ' Were not bent to «o public 
an CTnployment, having Wmi tbc)r«U((lily 
we&ried hr whut I bave alivadv underf;one ' 
(Hi't. .tfS*. (Wni. I2tb Rep. ii. BCW; 
Ci/miiivnn' Journal*, \\i. 3f*l). Wbwi thu 
parliament mot he wm tinanimQUsIy voted 
lo the chair, * in rm[«rd of bia ^'at rx- 
perienoe and knowledge of tlw order of that 
Iioute and dexterity iii ilie guidanco of it ' 
((!*. Tii. 306: BrBToy. lHary. i. u). Afti-r 
ila diMoIutiou Lenlhall.aa one of the keepers 
of the great seal.caiue into collision wiili the 
protector. In August IflM Cromw-ll hmi 
lacuiyl an nrdinnnce for rogulaiinauid lirait- 
inff Ihe juriadiction of tbn court <H chancery. 
4)u 'i^ Ajiri) l*^>fi the tbroocommiarioneraof 
ibe u-al were nummoned before the council 
and couiniandrd to proceed aM>ordinK to tliat 
ordinance. They dr^w up h ftumuiary of 
lbeirol:gection« to it and tinallv (I May) a 

C'nt l«lwrefa»ingobe"li<inco. Iliit Lentliall 
fori) the Irttnr waa actually m-M waa 
sworn in aa one of the aix maalnr* of tbo 
cliancerv Biipoitittfd unilrrr the Ordinance, and 
lbu<it.'h be )iad protected 'thai he would be 
haii^-d SI Ihe Hull^ g'ate before li# would 
ex'.'cni^ it,' now ■ wheeled bIkiuI' and suli- 
mitliil. Tb«i other two. Wiililrington and 
Wbileloeke, prr»i«Ied and Wen- tunw^ out 
(\\lim:l.oi:aK, .1/onoria/*, ed-lSM, iv. IWJ- 
L'Wi), 

l^nlbnll wiLS Bituin returned for Oxford 
rotiuty to till- jiarKament of lIS&ll, hut waa 
nol aj^in elected speaker. lie »puketeivral 
timiia in anppori of the giivernnienl, waa a 
memb<<r of x\\c\ rommilloe appointed to ex- 
plain the n-ninns whirb movnd parliament 
to offer Cromwell the crown, ana deliveml 
two apeei^buH urging bim to accept it, ' Hia 
argument,' aayt Ludlow, ' waj very parlia- 
mentary and rational, bad it Wen rightly 
npplied' {Old I'artiamrnlary Ilufory, xxi. 
73, nl; 1.1DI.OW, ,VrHnoi>«,p,!itK). b-mbalJ 
■na* not ono of the penonf originatlT sum- 
tnoned lo (lyomwi-U'ii Ilou»e of Ixirde, and 
wus 'very much diMurbed' iberenl. ' Il« 
cumpluined ibnC he wbo bad been fur some 
yurstbu Jirsl man of tb«nBti>3U, wai^ now 
drnied to be a member of eithi-r houitu of 
jinrliampnt ; for )■<> was incapable of billing 
in llie lloub> of Common* by bts place aa 
maitcr of thu roll*, vrbereby bo wm obliged 
lo nil ai QMistnnt In the other houa*,' Crom- 
well hearing; of bin coint>laint acnt him a 
writ, at wbicb be was much elerated, blink- 
ing that himself and his hejn would he for 
ever peers of Koglaiid (i4. p. W)6). 

On Iho fall of Ricbanl Crmtwell tb« 
oRicer* di-termined to rrTnll the Long pat^ 
liament, and aome members of the parlia> 




Lenthall 



58 



Lenthall 



input, with a deputatioa from ibe ooiincil of 
the unuy. <;aine to LontlwU (6 May 16.10) 
to p«raiwd« bim to Toturn tn hi^ sirnt. lie 
befftn to miJca «icusr!, * pleading; !ii> iL|;<r, 
>icKncw,and inabiliij' lo sit long,' nnd ul- 
leniiiH lliut \x<- vfoi not fullv MlisGe j lli«t tli* 
deatU i>( tilt* lalu king hHiTiiol: I>ut ivn end to 
tlut par)iHiii<riil. But nocorduig to I.uillorr 
his real roason was that be wm not wiHips 
to lo»e bU peersfco, mid wu in Infpin with 
Riclinrd Cromwell to prnvMit tbc parliu- 
mcnt's reslorntion. Tbcy told Iiitti llial if 
., he would not issue his euninions to the 
J memberi?, tliey would do no n'illiout bicii, 
and ttiu« pre8Bi<d hi? con«(-nti-d lo hood the 
fortJHwo niwnbBM who Inok tli^ir pltic« (it 
Weetmiiuter on 7 May 16^9 (Lrui.ow, pp. 
048-60; Qmmm^ JoumaU, Tii. <5U i En^;- 
lan^t Cmjiftuion, 4to, 1659, p. 10). 

In tho rc^slored Long nnrliamunt tli« 
Kpenlier'e pnsitjon was jrrBntly incroBsed in 
■litrniiy. ()n t) Jun« lliu Uouhq voted thnt 
' nil mililary unil naval cominisiioas aliould 
)ju di;,'iii;il by Tbe spvuliur iu the name of lltp 
coniiiKiiin'fulih of llie parliAinniit of En^r- 
Innd,' in«lf ii"! of by the commnndpr-in-chii-f. 
In piirsiiiiiirfi of Ibin voli- tlii' oilicirs of the 
twoii^rvirps rec'ivcd new cominiiHcina. ppr- 
nonnlly ili'lirercd to llicm by Ijtnllmll in tiie 
pruBunco of the hciuw {Cammvitt' Juunialt, 
vii. (173, 87-1, 07l>). Auewffr<>at«eiilwsaiiMd« 
ami dulivurad to Leuthall « custody n» knnpor 
(M Mavllill commiiuioners should Iw ■i|>- 
poinied'(;A. vii. (IM, TS-S). On 13 Oct. 1059 
J.ivmhpri and certain rngimont* of tbo nrmy 
pliiRpd giiiinlf round \Vi!ntminator, kept out 
thc! mnmbrfj who tried to enter, and ttopped 
tbu Kpi-alii^rV cimrli at the l^tti of I'alrLce 
Yard. Liuul..'mint-coIcJu(.'lDucbenli''ldBftI(>'d 
him wliitlii^r b- was poirig. 'To iiprl'orm my 
duly ai tin- b(iuw',' nriHwcredLvathall; tlipii 
turning V' x\\t: >r>1i!i><'r' hn damuided if tbey 
. knew wlinl I hoy did. Ihnt he wiut iV-irgpnt- 
rnl, and ripppiiiii lo be? (ibrvfd bv Ihi>ui. 
fioaie of tbow iiiuivrffd ' that lUev tnew uo 
»uch lhiii)(: ibui if hf had la&rcLed beforyi 
them oviT W'urfinclon-bridge they Bliould 
hai-o kiii-iwn him" (Lmiow^. 758; Cahtb, 
Oriyinil J.rtttr»,tv.^VG). Tlioy oven triM 
to coniov hiin to FlMtwood'a quartfr* nt 
'^'allinKloM llouM,uidoiiextoryrej>ri:Hi'iiti 
Lomlicrt an tahinn the muci- from him {ib.) 
On 21 Mrc. I(!60 a nun- revolution look 

£laf». Tlte Holdii-r» in London omeubliid in 
lincolu'i Inn Fields nnil rpwlved to nxtore 
tlie parliament. ' After tliis tb>>y marnhcd 
in good order down Chancery Lnnn ; at t hn 
Speaker'e door they mndi- a Bland. . , . Ui« 
li^rdithip cun* down to th«m in hi* uonvn lo 
tbu t^iii in tite (trci!!. whi-rr ■tanJiug tho 
oQicunt u thoy poned with the foteea nude 



^ 



»peoche8 lo him . . . siL'iiifying ihuir li«ai 
Korrow for llie grunt defection in lhi« la 
interruption, with iKeir absolute purpoBe of 
n (aia adhi.-r«nro f^r the fiiturt-; t&e lika 
was done by lln' noldioni in iheir coUB- 
Icnancusand Bfcbimulioniln llio Spi-nkcr m 
they poiwd, ciwuitip tiira in word* ulwj m 
their gentirul and liie father of thrir coun- 
try.' Lenthall ihun iMued orders lo tbo 
Mldier*, gave them lh<> word for tlie night, 
t«ok poMOfwion of the Towi.>t and appointed 
GomaiiiKtonGrii for itx goTcmraent, and »>- 
turned in triumph by tnivhlight to the Rolls 
Ifouee iMerrvriutl'oUticiif, '12-\} Hit. Hltjlt). 
I The narliament met again on 'M Dec. and 
j tUantwd tJie nwaker (au Dec. ) ■ for hi* very 
' good service done for tlie common wealth.* 
I Then; rovolutions opened Leiitball's eyes 
j to the poMibiliiy of n restoration, and h* 
I liegan at once to pn>pnr( for it. The r<']uili- 
I licuEi party sixight to imnom on all membi-ra 
I of parliament im oath abjuring tb<' botiie of 
Sliiurt (C'ommoB*' Juumal*. vii. KOISI. Ae- 
cording to Munck, Lvntboll ' TBry violentlr 
opjKioed, and in a grmt measiuw prevented, 
the onth' ( Ilur. MSS. Ciiirnn. 7th Rep. p. 
I2£; Old I'arli/iairHtant tICirmy.xx'iW.S'Tt. 
I'or tun duv» he nbm-uted blmBi'lf from ih* 
I hiiiiBL- on the plea of gout, in order, an waa ( , 
DUpposed, lo uvoid rnponsibiliiy for lb« Ab> \ , 
juration Bill i Crjinnv/nt' Jovitmlt, vii. 811, 
843 ; rniCB, Mi/iteiy and AfetAotl tf IS* 
Majfttif'* Hf*toiiiiitm, ed. MaseTM, p. 7:18). 
Wbiai Monck cnme to l^idon, Leoithall 
gave him ibanlis in Ihn name of the parlin- 
menl, making 'an elo<|U(nit oration agiveabto 
to his own great prudence nod the authoritv 
of that suprr-ini> auerobly' (.VrrrunW /"o^ 
/I'-ux, G Feb. lUtlO). It is pOMible that tn^foru 
this be bad been in M>ct«t oommMnicntion 
with Monck: Iieneeforth he certainly acted 
in ai^i-ament wiih hini. Tho npubUeSn 
party pjuaed an act for lillinc up the parlia' 
meut by olecling n<'W mpiubrm, and onWed 
the spcoker to sign a warrant aulhoriiing 
the commiuionera of the seal to n-nd out 
writs according to ciutom <^0 Feb.) Thia 
he positively refused todo,Vii)jmitiinghim- 
seli to thoir pleasure, if tliey should think 
fit In send hiui to tli« ToWOT, or to choose 
imolh^r prrsou to ba *pcak«r in his plB4:o ' 
(I.LULOW, p. tslii; I'EPYS, 20 Feb. llWO; 
iti't. M»S. O-mm. 7tb Itep. p. 122). Thrry 
paMed over his ci|>]iu«itioD, eni]iOweKd lliu 
clerk tosig)! the warrant, and allowed liim 
to kpnp hit pliice. Tht> iieit day Monck re- 
stored thn wcliidi'd miimliRrs, and the Bfr 
stonition wni. made rnrlain. It bcoiuno 
simjily It nuetiion of ibo terra* on which it 
should laKir place, and finding, ai be *aid, 
* that the king would be rmunl for wont of 



Lenthall 



59 



Lentliall 



good advicsi' lieniball i^st iImi kinR a papc? 
ofiiUtractMas(SdManili). liutoad of ttvul- 
iag with tbfl pTw)>jt«riui«, Iw ur^td Charkit 
to autko pTOfNMkli mch na tbo pifople irunld 
KCOMt, ' but would tukve ibem [iti>ceed Troia 
th* Idng M ■ bus .Ki of grace, wbich ha 
cUen to eouBm to ihem bj a Am pulin* 
■Mnt, k^lj ecniTmed bv • speool eommic 
nion, whifli ttto king muit cmpowpr to Luu<; 
out wriu ill Ikif Qnmo,' nnd proceeded to (UK- 

S*t thfrtiatun) of thp»c)>rn)iuit4]a ftitormrftui 
«/» iWM.iii. 711-11, 7:K)). Guintdv- 
dcribM Lontbairs coimiwla m ieniajk«bl<> 
fiff tbuir impartiality and fsiugiiledntu 
(AVAant OmnnW/, iu 191). 

Wben tli« Convention parlinm^nt irii> 
sumuMMid, Lootboll boctcas* candidntv fur 
tb« reprewntatioo of the uninrHty of Ux< 
tori, but iufpitcof liroptowinR letlun from 
Monok hi! WM not tlccted (Wood, Lf/e, rd. 
ITurk, i. 311 ! Kexxett, J/<y«l»/CT-, jm, 100, 
111, 112). Nor.ihovgk be wnt 8fiO0t. to 
liiiLTirs 11 U Brmk, could be miec«ed in r«- 
uiaing hid office of niut^^r of thn roll* 
(LCDI.OW, tii. tft). Tho Ilounn of CnnuDon* 
rMolndonllJuiii-ll''W,l<y316tol2(JvotM, 
M indudo LoDtlinll amung thu twenty ppt^ 
MOM to be esceptod frocn (he oci of indem- 
nity (orvmtdliet not exT«iidtii^ lo life. Itut 
Hondi drww up a strong eeniflc»t« in lii* 
&TOW, Matinguis wrvtcM in forwiinlin)( rlio 
Heatoration, and the Eurt of Norwich alxo 
exerted his inflnoiK* for Lenthall. The 
IIvnM of I.>onl» accordingly moderated the 
peiulty, and munly incntiacitaiL'd iiim from 
any office of truM in tlie thrM> kingdoms 
(Old J'ariiamenlarv Uutwf. xxtl. ^7, 403 i 
Jlitt. ilSS rumi>i.'7th lU-^ f. ^22). lliit. 
fwgelful of his fAmotiR wnriU to OhnrIr< 1. 
be dbRncMl bini^i'lf by nppcnriiij: al ihi- 
trial of the Nficidoa a* a wilaoH afraintt 
Tbomaa Soot, for word* tpokcD in Uie Huiue 
of Coumona dunoc hia tenure of tbe chair 

iSUIe Triali, V. 1003 ; I.roLoir, iii. Ott). 
'or the Tvt-t of hi» lif»" he lived in rrtiro* 
meat >t BurfoH. lie died on » S^pt. 16aL', 
and «a* attmdcd in lui lut momMiu by 
Italpli ttrid*o«k*[q.v.], then vicar of ^Vit• 
ner. !■> whom hooonlcMcd bin pi-nilonce for 
ki« political cnreiT (Leiithul!'» ' Confvuion ' 
wan 1ir>t prinlfd iii n li^tlFrio iko Singdmn'* 
Imt*aiifa*rrr,»-UfSfft.le&i; it i« Kprinleit 
In tbe OM JUrr/ioin^n/oiy /Tufory, xxiii. ilT 1, 
aod in the .Vrvoirt of lift Iko iMtl Vfnr* 
tfflAe Uriyn ''/ Gtarlrt /., 1703, nnd incor- 
poralrd in Att^Tur Onmitiuet, iii.OW). In 
bis will lui directed that hetkould be buried . 
' wllhont any pomp or slate, acknowled^iu)* I 
myneU to be anworlby of the leiMt out wanl 
rfiivd ill this wotM, and naworlliy <>r any 
rcoDcmbraflce tbtt baib keen to great a 



■inn«<r. Aiid I do farther charge and de«iro 
that no monument bo made liir mo, but at 
tbi! iituinil a plain atouf, n-iih thi* miper^ 
■criptJnD only, " Vcnois Suai " ' ( Willi fian 
Dociort Orawienr, Camden Socioly, It^, n. 
111). Lenlball wbabuiied'inB little oisW 
on the north side of Burford Cbunh.' ' Aa 
vet,' wroto WoodinlttOli'behatlinomonu- 
nient, nor M mach •sauooeoTerbiagTare' 
(Alhtntr OrrawMM, UL e06). 

A portrait of LcnttuU in bin robo* as 
spL'nkrr in in the National Portrait (iallory. 
A nMuiber of engraved portrait* arc con- 
tained in tli<j illustrated oo^ of ClanfnJon, 
known as the Sutherland Claiendon, iu the 
Itndlniiui Librwy. 

l.«nlhnll was capable of behaving with 
ili|inity nn<l coumgo in critical mom^'ntt, 
and ■') lun^ ni dcportmnnl wajt tuflicienl bo 
uiudc mi eiicellcnt ijieukcr. But when cir- 
cumMunoes thrust on him tbe port of u 
ttateMiiau, be had not aulBcient mreugth of 
eharncler to sustain it with credit. Contem- 




and avltlinfi a family that he minded not iho 
leaat good ibal inif(ht accrue lo his I'rincc' 
Itumour, however, i;n>utlyrxBgh'i*i''il I'd Lvnt- 
linirs gains ad &peuki'r ( Old i'arlianentary 
tti*lory, xxiii. 370; Soinrrr Tradt, vii. 
10-t). llo is said to have added to them by 
rncciviuj^ faribm for bia parliameniAry in- 
flumcR, iind Lady Vcmoy gare ML to bU 
»id(er-in-lun- iu uop<; of obtaining bii sup- 
port to a petition (OiBOlyBB. Grrat Cii-it 
War, iii. 3lT). Sir John I^utholl. the eor- 
ritpt and exiorliuiiate keegier of tbr Iviug's 
Bench pri»iin, wns rwpiiled to have loo great 
ponrrwilhhiiibroth^rCl.n.nt'UXB.j&ivtoncr* 
nirthright, ItSM, p. 2tt; but »co CtmmMM' 
JovmaU, iv. :i74). Tbo evidonoo is icarody 
BulUcienily concluiivo to prove that the 
speaker himself wad corrupt. 

l-enlhall married Elixalielh, daughter of 
Ambrose Evans of LuilJiu^ion, Nunbamp- 
tonahir^ who died in Ajinl ir.02 (Tvrxer, 
yiiitationmf Oifardfhirr, p. ^18). His only 
aon, Siu John- Li:xtuai.i, (^lfii.*-5- 1*181), ma- 
tnculuiL-datOarpiMChristi Oollegiiv Oxford) 
l^Srpt. lS40,ontn«d Lincoln'* Inn the Mine 
j-ear, aud was elected roi-mlwr for (ilourmiijr 
tn I&4ii(FosTER,yI/inn7ii'Ui'0ninur/,iii.tX)'Jl. 
He vras Knighted by Cromwell on U MareK 
l&'>7-«,Hndb}-CbarIe«lI ISMorthltiT'^LB 
K i:i K, JWifrre* </ All t^Afj*. p. 8:24 ; Af rrrwri'iM 
i'QiilKm, 4-11 Mnrrh \i\w:). On 18 Jan. 
lUGfi-OU, bo waa made colonal of a r^moDt 
of foot and Rovemor of Windaar (OommoM' 
Jmmtil*. 111. 8U), lA-niholl was rvtiimod 
lo the Convention parliament for Abingdon, 



Lenton 



fio 



Lenton 



but es[teIl(iJ from llie !ioii>^ i>ii 1:; Mny iflttO 
(ih. viii. 24), In 1672 howns high sh'-riff of 
OxfonUhiro, and died nt Hesselfkijth on 
11 Nov. IftSI. Wood terms liim 'the grand 
brn^iidocio und liiir of the Bgt- he UvhU in ' 
{AtAcitt, iii. im). 

[Authoritira cllod nbor<r; lire* of trfinlhikU 
are iiimn in WimiI'h Allnioie Oa'iniBii-nf. ■■il. 
ItliiB.arid Foti'iJud^of Knfitnnd, ISTU; Wood 

fivet 11 lilt o( oftlclid Ullem nnd ipcwhci of 
<«<n<liHU'tit>riiiti>il 111 Ilio tttni-; tuiri'n ndilroiol 
to bim ua ^piMikcr Brr< i>Dn<niiipd in llig Ti>nii«r 
MSa. in Ihoiioillcinn Lilmiry. and id iho Rcrorta 
<if (lie Hii-liiricil MSS. ('nmiiiiM.ion on Ihfi MSfl. 
cf I)ip Itounit of I^ril*. iiiid on Ills l><ili4 "f J'orl- 
InQd'iMSS.) C. H. F. 

LENTON, FRANCIS (/. irao-KUO), 
court, uoec uml Bii8^r«niiiiulist,wn» nrohnh1_v 
rplfttci! Ill ihp l^ntons of Nolley Abln'y in 
itiickinghitmihiro (seu J.II'boohd, i. '2'.iR: 
"Wiioii, I-'a.iti, ii. 4). Ua in said to liavr 
•tuilied nl Lincoln's Inn (though liin niirai! is 
not in FusIit'? maiiiinoriiil re^'isTt'roradinia- 
BioiiH), and was h I'ri'ijtieiilor of tlie Flei'ce 
Tavern in Cocerit Ofipden, where Iii* inline 
furninhi^d Sir Asion Coiinj-iHi [q. v.], Sir An- 
drew Knyvoton, Tom l.i^liTwriod, nnd ol.hvr 
linliitiifti with mnti^rliil* for tillj nnnKrnmii 
(llnili'woiid'n mnnincTipt nott's in Jai'OBs, 
J'Oflkai Jif'/inlrr, 17L'0). In an ppi^fmin 
<No. GJl 'On Mr. Fninois Lenton rvl'iiBiriK 
wlnH,' Coliftj-iK', 10 i'HH)liii*i»t' th']i ili«(rfa<^P 
of guch a (>fO(:«ifdint;. obsorvp" tliftr'Frnnln-' 
was the 'Ijiieeni't I'oi't, nnd n ninn of nninn' 
{Small Formt, 1B.JH, p. 1631, Tlic title of 
* queen's pCKtt * nns nn Imnotiuy dislinrlion, 
to which in ull imihabilitv ntithtT diitien nor 
Molnrv wi;rv alluch<.'d. nltunii);h Sir William 
D'Avi-nant once lielJ it, ami 8umuel Danit^l 
ia Mid furuierly to have been an iineiici'i**- 
fiil com{<etilnr for tho pn>t (I.anoiimmi). 
Lenlnn clnims tho diitinclion on the lith> 
pigwof rarailof hi* wor)i». 'ITirflrnl ofihrmj 
WM tntitlrtl 'Tlicr Vounf( llullnnls Whirli- 
ttitni- '»' Youth'n t{>.'alti.-9. Dt^inonGlratin;: 
the inordinati.' nAi.>L'li<.ms,ab«iird actions, and 
profima i-xpi^iihea of iinbridb-d itnd nllei'tated 
youth, with their OKlravnjiiinl couraen nnd 
prepwteroiia pro^'Mi^na nnd aversions, 
t0g»tliw with tliR too nnrii di'urv bought 
MCpsriraco nnd tliprnreortooUti'ri'KTrviir,n 
nna rpckmntinn of tnont of ihinn IVitn tliiir 
habitual i11(.-naloniannduniiualili>.'i| hiihiiiit-.' 
London, 11120, The author In're ^irus a 
roaliaiiv pori rural of the proinv** of a roVe, 
wlio begins by necloclinK ' I.itthiton' for 
' Don Qnix Zol.t.'niid '('oWn (tcpurtu ' for 
'fencing, dsnnrinjt, nnd jonin other «pciri»,' 
ontl «nd» by pxprrifncinK ' Miwrv,' the irnc 
' mlvp to ciircn houfthly mind.' "ll nppi-ar!<,' 
«y< Btydgui, 'to bu'f»iih:'uUy toucUed,' 



whiL'h niny atone for tlie fei'bli.'npu of thi- 
verge. In 1(531 appeared his nrxt prinlMl 
work, ' Chsracleri^nii, or lemon's l.eiuunN>. 
Hmri'tsnd in ICniayeg and Uhnwcler*, never 
bflorr wriltm on. Ijondon, for Ilomr 
Miehdl.' Dcdicntpd toOliror.lofd St.John, 
bnron of Hli-tsoi? (Vnt. of JUalfnte'i Book* in 
JIatltrian, ji. 22). Then- art i>i;vltii1 reprintu 
of Ibid wi<rk nith siijiblly altered title*, A 
second edilioit, under ihe title 'Cliaraeter«,<M 
Wit and ilie World in tlwir proper coloun 
pmiiKnind collie Queen'* moKtKicetl«<nt M»- 
jritio," nnpiinrml in IMS (Itrit. TiUv.) A frw 
of Ihr clinmPtpr»,»ucbiii'lb« rrridiirnll,''on 
laDoa It I'ourt ffpnth'tnon,' nnd 'a (fi-niU-man 
ualicr.' of whicli lA-nl.on inny be siipptjBi.'d Iii 
hitve bad the most intimate expcnciK-i-, ap- 
proach in eicellencelboseofUverbury. Three 
yeiirs loler appeorod 'The Iniie* of Court 
AnnicrninmatisI, or thi' MnnqniTtmnsitiied in 
Kpiuriiinni''". t-omponcd by rrnnria l^-nioo, 
Hpot., one of her Majpstiti'ii Poi-ts. I^ndon 
for Williom Lnnln?.' This is of apeclnl inte- 
rest, vincu it indicolija tho names of ihoM 
who look paK in Shirley's masque the 
'Trinmph of Pe«co' as plnveJ Ijefore tlw 
kinii and (tneen at WhitxhnU in lii!U. It 
i* dndicatvd to the ' Form ]lonoiimbli< So- 
rinlioi and fuoou* Nimeries of Luvr, 1'bu 
InncB of C'livrt,' and is prefacnl hv commen- 
dntiiry verses by John Coysh (IIkbgu, p, 
IT')), His next wurk wu'Oront Itritaini* 
Iteuiiiion.or the Female Olory; fpitomised tu 
I'.n com i list ick Annrrsmmi and Acrnrtickw, 
iipnn the hijrhlv honoiinvl nnmfi of the 
(juerncs Matt (imciona Mnjcatic nnd thx 
Rnlliint l.ndv Mmquers in her Gnwi-'s (rlori- 
oils Urnnd-^nmiuu. Fn-ji-nled (it White- 
Hall on IShrove Tupsdny at Nifflit, by ihe 
Ijui-ene's Mnjeslle and hiT ladiet. Frameil 
and formwl ty tlio humble jien of F. L., tli« 
(Jiief nw'o I'oei. London, for .lamM Tlockirt,' 
lli-tK, 4lo (Mai.oni:; IIaxuit, Itandhook, 

p. :(3,-i). 

Di'sidi-s ihese bonks, nil of which an» very 
rnre, lhuii<rh their ecsreity hiis bt'i-n enL]f- 
derated, I^-iilun left in munnierint 'Qu«cn 
Ester's Haliliiinhs and Haman'g Mndrigall*, 
e.\preMed and illustrated in a Socred Poeme; 
with thn irnUFlalion of the t4,1ri] Paaloi, 
wherrin David eiirselb the ICnemyes of tlio 
mil- Ciinrpb. Compoju-d by Km. Lenton, 
^vnl.. the (Jiii^-ni^'i' Poi-'t,' 1037, 4to. Urdi- 
L'ated to Sir .Anthony and Liidy Captv, and 
probably in Lenton's autof^'raph ( Iluth IaIip. 
{'lit. iii. 838). Two man uteri pis, Minilar in 
mnctn'BpeclsIothiit in the llnllil.ihrary(ona 
rriiitnining ihi> antngT'opti of Italph Thomiby, 
ihi- antiqiinrv), were sold amona the Corser 
rollpetion. Twn o(hKr*.«lii[htlv variant, are 
i!uscribed in Hulitt's 'Coil«otions' (1807- 



Lenton 



6i 



Leofric 



1870), f. S&ii, TiMre in kUo ■ huuII dmou- 

■eript mlloMMB of poema b;F l-vol"*! in ibo 

Ihiio of BvcdeHB*! Library *t Iliilk<^icli. 

Fiiu eouM • d^dicatorr wUlreu lo ICdwrnn), 

lutd Moaiapi. baran ot Ilouglitno. Tboo fuU 

knrponuioii'ChriMiBi* Dnv,''St. Slepbuna 

Dav; till- ■ tufant'i MunbW,' aail tiiiallv 

'Upon TDttrUonour'iiBleaaini^' Thcc»U«> 

tion, wWb ii bound up with a 'TrMliM oB 

OutUKry ' and ' A Ikik? of 1 bu Ollloe of Iha 

OnJynaiiM for a F«ild« or Campo,' biw liitlu 

Mwtical m^it (ualeeoBnaaintcit bv A. H. 

lhill#n. nxi) l^rntonV Uit produclion niu 

'Tbe lluw« I Iblitratkin, rspn-iBMl in Ana- 

imiBBiM^ Acruslicks, and an Hnroiiib-<lick 

GmttUation i«dcctinf[*^ ''■*> Nnai>.-. Ili^im', 

r jUKlDiKnii7iiewlvC(KD&in.-d by Kiiiji: rhartii 

tkuluu/. UBClieBaao4inb1e,Nobly Mtiiili'd, 

fAfl»bl»,aiid IngtuuauaS'JtBirf^iorK'bnuti', 

IXiukIk bikI Baromrtl,' 1041, 4i(i. Tbc ori- 

lj;iiuu BunuKript of ihia work, which iraa 

nmrvr oriiilod, *»» Kild at Sollit-by'* 1 Jiuit 

\t*h4,^o.\^Hll\ZUTt, Chllectioiu aitd yitlf*. 

[Snl acr. |>. IW). Kinibaiilt suppcwHl tlisi Eli« 
■ poet was idviitical witli n'Frand* Irt'iilnnof 
Iwncoln's [tin, (■vol.,' wbo di«i) on 1'J May 
I(M:!(nbitiiiiry maauKtipt at Stanton linll, 
, ]>ic<iU<TiJiic«), but it !■ dilHi^ulU if ncii im- 
■ibln, to nxxincilc tliii dala iritli itn- fact 
t aoaic Tcrwu nnicd t'ra. Lenton aud ad- 
[iilrfi L J loKicliardLoTeUoe,'an biavxi^uisiifl 
' Fmou,* am preBx«d to the fitat edition of 

•LoeMaMtoW- 

OlclM«>p(iak>ofI.enton and biairnrki with 

I {miliar rootinnpi, aod hintflimnloii ratbur 
conliriurd by ihn iinbi.'cility nf nuor of the 
■ aiu(rmiiL' Bf7d««,lii>weTvr,tAk«ia mure 
lRiii*4ilMi-«iif bia'tDfteoKNUiwrticiiluTitiuv.' 
[BfTdBM* BotJiatt, iL U, Hi. Aug : Btiii>h 
Bi Wograplwr. ii. &S8 : IVcn of Jam** L p. Ai i 
italo*'* ADtnl<4«>, *i. SD.I i Warton'a Fji|ltth 

[I'uUry. aJ. Uaalilt. iii. 318; NolMand4JiM<rias 

^ddli. MSS. 34JBT aail SSOS. t. 103 tlloa*"* 
Cltonu Valnni); Sril. Slua. Cat.] T. .S. 

LENTON. JOHN ( * lBi*2-l-lR).mu»i- 

eian, wmn •nora g^imtri-Rtati of lh« Cliapvl 

^So^l rllninnlinarv nn 10 Nov. lf>S'i t UlM- 

' S*rLC>. He iilayra the rioLn and Uulv.aiid 

««• ■ nenh-r of t he roval band (rum ICOi lo 

1718 (.^.y/i* .VsiiViif >.' 

LaoIOM irroi«: I. Tbe ibuuc to 'V«nic« 
Praoncd,' lOnJ, »OBi<! maRUMript parta of ; 
wkidi am in ib^ library of ibn Itoj-nl Coltrfio 
of Moair. i. Soup' in lYVrti^j'* third col- 
Irction, I(K»-V .I Catcbr* in ' Apollu'a naii- 

Iiirt,* pi. i., lUtiS, I. "Tbe G«itl«miiirB 
livRHHiB, ot the \'tolin Kxpkinei).* 10U4. 
&, (In i.-oiijiiDi.'iHiD iriihThomMToUvtVA 
Cunaort or>lancinThti(wl>art«; ICm. Thi« 
1 1« pr^bnlily ibe work deichbtd by Wnlther 



■a tiiatrumHiita) trim by Li-nion or Lonthon, 
publiilied ill Holland. 6. Airv in iLe tra- 

Eody 'The A inbiiimieSi«piuo( her .'published 
yWaUhinl.dl. 7. *Tb« rwrulItiMrue- 
tor f<3T tbo Violin,' branf( a aiwonil edition ot 
'Thu UMitlcnun'iilKToniion.'n'lifa an appen- 
dix and ibi' ain omittn), 170*.'. Cht^iire 
nod act lunp» to the folli'wing plnra: 8, 'Ta- 
inerknp,' I'Oi; H. 'Fair Pvnitrot,' 1703j 
la 'Liberty AsMened,' 1701 1 II. 'Abn. 




snnt Muncn! Companion,' 1720. H. Trio, 
'Awake, fair V.niui' tJ^rttm MS. 2013). 

(lti.TkiD>'t Hilt. <irMatiii,il. 770: Kimbault^ 
olil Oi(siui--!HKik t-r iLii Ciupri ItojaU paatim ; 
tJhnml>'rl4ynv's Aniclin' Nolitia, ItilCi-lilS; 
Wcoi's muniueript Lirea; Gerbir'i M«tl«« Ton- 
knniilor-Laiikijii, pt. liL ; llunk'* OlIaIojm; 
\Viilsll*> Hiimionta Anclimnn ; I'baiC Boy. ITOl ; 
4ira«taHi<t.4flhe8lag«,lS8I.171{)irf.Slo«n» 
MS. 40al.r. 1,^7.] L. M. X. 

LEOFRIC (Lat. LEmicn), RjiitL or 
Mebtia (<f. lOu"), v.-aa win of Lnjfwinv, 
■Mildoriunn of th<! Hir!MBs( Worccttrrihitv), 
anil brother of Nnrthnian, sluiu by Cuuia 
nrd»re in 10)7. Ilia father, prubaljiy aftor 
tlio lUalb of Kadric or Kdric »ti«uDa'[q. v.] 
in 1017, brcnmi! mrl of Mrtcia. Leofric 
witncw«« I'hBrti'r* an ' iiiinist<>r' or thi>en, 
pwbapalVont 100ij(Keiibu:. CW'j-, No.7l4), 
or parlier, to 10*^ in irhii-L ycnr hi- i* al^o 
dewribed aa' dux '(fi. Xoe. '■li', 743), though 
tli«i i-liarler is urobablv tpurioun (A'onnan 
CViHfKAri, L 411 N.) "Ftorracti (an. lOti) 
Ray* that on Northmnn'A di'iiili Cnut made 
Ijiolrie earl in his (trod, and ihnt h^ nln-aya 
rtganted liim n-irh olli-ctinn. In tli«fac» of 
thJolatordtw-'riptionsof ].;rofricaii thcgfn.ili* 
fint Hlttt^inciil is hard lo accept, and it lia» 
Wen augge*ti<<l that the paswiri! contninn a 
confutiion bi'tveen Loofric and liii falbor 
lj«ofvrin0 (rA. D.a.) LtofVic mar havu re 
cvivcd aome ifarrrampnt, pprha[H that of 
Choklm', beforv held by Northman, and ho 
cvTtninlv lind a oriitit from Cniii of Ilamp- 
Iim, ^^'<t^c«Met•lut«, fartocrly frrani^ by 
Eiheltvd to Nortlunan (comp.'KKJiau:, Not^ 
eSi and 038). By 1082 Leo&U wu au rarl, 
and as LeofWine doM not appear a* a wit- 
nM« to chartera aA«r 1034, it may fairly b» 
aMiuDotl that at aonw date brtivHiii iu:>4 
nnil lUI'J lrf-')fric luccoodw] hi* father in iho 
iirldotn uf MrTt'ia, which was at tlint liiao 
<if loH extent than the ancient kintrdom, 
for purtlona hod been cut off to fona infcdor 
earldonu, and thou);h LeO&ie'a auperioritv 
vaa no doiiht recognJMMl by oUim earle, hia 
iniBRdint* nilo probably did not for manv 
yt»n aAcr lii! had tvceivud hia father'a earf- 



Leofric 



^^1 (lorn (txli-nd beyond Chi'shire, Stftfforcl^liiri", 
^H Shmpiltin.'. and llie North Wt'Iali bunJur 

^H {\orman C'onfMtt, U. 657-61 ; Qkeeit, (.'uii- 

^^^ ^iifil <if Eiiijiand, p. 408). Y«<t hi> voa {him 
^^1 eeued of immfniso powtT in miijrll^ Engltim!, 
^^r &nd mnlnid wit.ti Goin-ini' and Hiwun! as 
W niip of thn ihroo great cikIb nmong whom 

L Xh<: ffoviinimpiil of tho kingdom wns di- 

^K vidud. (^lifAtirr won thv licad of liie ear)- 

^^B dooi.und nnduubl ihv plnc^wliL-ru lu'cliir'Ily 
^^ lu^ded. Biid lit wuB itji^feforo 0ouii-time« dv- 

I acribod lu Eurl of C^Mtijr (Kbmdlg, No. 

^ 039). 

^H T)ie rifle tri pnn-nr of Oodwino nnd hii 

^^ )iOU*i> WM oviUenllygrinvoiu to Iionfrie, nnd 

tbJB fooling miut hnvio drnpenctd a* i;ovi.'rn- 
moatii wcr« lioapod on mcmbura of Uo jwine'n 
fnmily until they h^muisd the Mercian I'url 
in ou t'vi'ry side excr<pt the north. Wliils, 
howuvet, he wns conMnnil y oppiwoil tn Ciod- 
wiiiu, hi) atwnyitdRprncntnl vtoldnt mi-iuiiire", 
andplavodlhtipnrt ofn mcdintor, 'which wns 
dictatou Co liim hv t\\p geographical pnnition 
of hit cnrldom ' {Norman Conquent, iL 40). 
On the dL'alh of Cnul, in 10!5p>, he uplield 
th(! claim of Uimld at anwetingof the wituii 
at Oxford, and waa the meana of briiigitig 
th« diaput« to nn end by liis proposal, wliicli 



iraa adopted in spiio of Clodwina'a oppa«i- 
tJOQt tJut Th« Icingdnm nhoiild bn divided 
[mo nadoF Qonvtix imd llnmi.u IJ. In 
1041 Ilorlhnenutc sunt him with Uodwinc, 
8iwud, nnd otiier j{ceiit inim to punish Ihe 
pOopU of ^^''o^cetlt('^ uod lh« neighbourhood 
for a revolt [sm und«r HAitDECiNiriB]. On 
the accesaionof Kdward tlioOi»ife«eor[q.v.] 
he was again emplnynd in coniiiiiiMion 'vi'ilh 
tho two other jtrent oarU, Iwinjf ordcrivl to 
despoil the hing's mothi-r, ICmnin [q. v.], of 
linr treasure, ni 101", and perhnus uRuin in 
1048, hu suocewfully oppotoa in the wiletiu- 
ffsmot Godwine'e tiropoaal tliat help should 
be tent to Swendof Denmark. It i» nni- 
bable tliat he profit^'d by the doo.lino of uoil- 
vine'a inllueiice at ernirt,nnd that Ihe death 
of Beorn [ij. v,], in 1040, lod to n Infffo in- 
erCMe in hi» p'>wcr; for it mii»t bav« been 
nt that linip that Lxncolniihirf, I^ieeslLT- 
Kliirv. iind pL-rhnp« Bome other difllricts over 
which Reorn bud bevu eurl were rouiiitpd tn 
tbis M-.'n-iiui earldom (fft, p. -'ilJll. In IIWI 
Leofric rociii^ pJ a miiinioii* from tlie king to 
foinr to his V'lp ; for Hpidwinp and biji *nn» 
hnd iJtk^n up arm*, lln mnrchc^d with a 
Kmill fiirvn to (ilouci;»ti?r, wbcre Edward 
waa, but whirn ho and the Other earin who 
worn on thi) king*! aide aaw bow mitit-rB 
ntood, they aunt meuensers thruuj^h their 
Qorldonu to raise all their forces. Wur 
aoeined iinniinent, when LeofVIc interposed, 
declaring that it would be folly for Engli«h- 



6i 



Leofric 



1 



men to fight with ott« another, and c» lay 
iLeir land Open to the attack of a foreign 
•L'lieiny j for tlie chlefuU men in thu country 
w.'ro in the twi' armies. He advised, there- 
fore, that bi>tU »idw should give hostageB.and 
should keep ihi- iieace, and that the quarrel 
sliould bi> docidod nt n fiitiiri' meeting of the 
nilnn. His ndviNWox followed. Tlut th* 
Iianisbment of Uodwine and his iiiin* implied 
nil inOTHSSe of Leofrif's powc-r \» fividont 
from the mut of Hurold'B uarldom of But 
AngliatoXeofric'sson.-Elfgarfq. v.] When, 
on tba return of Godwine, the foreifu offi- 
cials wero exwtllod, two Nonanna, Usbem, 
the mn of Richard, builder of Kicbonl's 
coitlc, IIer<;fordghire, and bis ally, Ilugb, 
Bum-ndert'd to Lcofric.nn prcbnbly the •upi'- 
rior of Rulpb, curl of the Klnf(eia-Ias, and 
Leofric granted th«m a guard to take them 
«nfe to Spolliind. If^ oa la aiippoaed (Fbbb> 
man), OddiL held the earldom of the HwteaHh 
ho was also no doubt mora or lens eiibonll- 
nate toLipofricfcomp. KnM]ii.K,Xo«. 7A6«iiil 
80o), ond by onn mc^oni or nnotlier rhn Mor- 
ciuu earldom bud by Ihia timo Ui-cn gr-atly 
extended {Conqtiett iff /•^nfj/and, p. lilitt). 
The amerlion whieb, according to Willi&m 
of Poitiers (p. 1301, wa» tuHdu by Duku 
William, that I^ofrir, with the two other 
Rpnat enrls, advised Kdwnril to declare tl>e 
diikc! heir to tbn thmiin in n meeting of ih« 
wilan, and confirmed the decree by onth, ia 
eertaiidv nntniu (A'ormftn V^niaral, iii. 678- 
IJSI), The predominance of Enrl JIarold 

isee HlBOLI) 11] iu the affairs of slate after 
Oi^3 mufit have been galling to Leofric, and 
waa relented by .Hifgar. Leofric eridontly 
r<imnined loynl diirina; his son'* revolt, and 
in IOCS joined Ilnrold in making peaica Iw- 
tween tile king nnd Unifi'vd. lln di«d to 
his buuBe at Itrnmli^y, .StoAbrdahin?, on 
31 Au)r. 1067, at a good oUl age, and wa« 
buried in the uiinatL-r, which he nnd bis wife 
hod built, at Coveut^. By hi? wife Gud^ifb 
— tho fiodiva [q. V.J of legend — Ue had, as 
far ns is known, only one son, .^Ifgar, llw 
notion that Hervward ^q. v.] was Itia ton 
being i-rroneouii. I^ofrie woa tMnporate in 
counsel, patriotic, and religious (hia reputa- 
tion for piety iB illmlrated in tlie legendary 
life of the Oonfeiuior, Jiiifn nf Ktuvird tie 
CV'^/rwor, p. 4Ul): he waa bountiful toeoote- 
liastical foundations, and in common with 
his wife apppar* ' to have taken a special in- 
te^■st in The buildings nnd nrnamente of tho 
hoiiseB which be fovoured' (.Vorimrn CW* 
7ii«r, ii. k'i'). Hi> cbantcler iilone ia aufB- 
cient to prove the nbiurdily of the part a^ 
signed to him in the legend of which hta 
wife ia made the heroine. Al Coventry hft 
and hia wife built the church and iuouut«i 



Leofric 



6s 



Leofric 



[Vr 



MomI W !>t, M*r«, richly endowed il. 

(in il MMif valuable i(itt*, and procumt 

ibl it ihiMud b* «i«a)pt finiii (mtcopal 

eniral (il««M<fioca, tti. 177. 191; Kexbu, 

9*. aaO; 6>*cff« JTmnn. o. Ml > ; nt Clieat«r 

llnmikimd S(. Werbonrk'* ( .UoniwfkNW, 

k-.tTO; FmKt:^c«, an. KV'>7): Kmhasi n> 

r*ii-^ a pranl nt Ilnmplon i M/fiKuticoi, 

■ KKitnLe,N(i.B3^)j nt Wi-nloclc they 

. .! (ii^ cburrh fonndixl by SI. Milbiir^ 

^JU•'ltllt^•.^M, V. 7:!; Fi/ihcm's and 0«»(a 

J^Bm.iLi t; and Worcrslvr.I^loB'inUnde- 

arr, and Lwiminstrr tlii^v t'nrieh«d with 

f'h» I «'">a./;{w>. i. won ; EiBM BLB, No, 7U0 ; 

Fweman'i Sonnnii OjiijUci*, rolt. L nad iL 
, Iti. «7T. eSl, IT. W9 i tirMn'>OMiqii>M.t of 
Ml, [•P.4ST, ISO, im. S14i Anftln-SMiun 
n. awi. lOK. 1013. 1018. 10S3, loie, 1067 
(Rolb Srt.): Flor. Wilt. ■""- 1017, 1030, lOSl. 
llU7(E«gl. Ilxi. Sur.): K<mbl«'« CoI«i Dipt. 
rata, iii. au it. uju : William of UnlmMlmr;'* 
OtatU S*e*m. pp. 21*. S«'J, 3ti8 (Rdla Set.), 
OmU F<MUr. f. au9 f Roll! 8«r.) ; Dn^dal*'* Mu> 
■MieMi. 0.*.; LirMof Gdvnrd tti* Conrnaor, 
H. IW.2ia.S£1.4Dl(Roll«Si)r.):WUL<-fl'oi- 
tbn. ap. S3. RdwaOoit. Ullltliui Cooq. p. 129. 
«& OiIm: *M«baKailiirri.MitT*.] W. II. 

LEOPBIO (Ut. LEFMors) (d. 107S), 
feat biabMi of Eipivr, probably, as tnay M 
Mtbervd JniB Lu nime, on EnglUbman bj 
dMent, ihougb. aa be is cslM 'linlish' 
^LOBiscK, an. 1016), pwhap* a nativi> of 
Owtiwall, wat brooght U]i and M^red hi* 
laamina in Lolborin^a. 11" bnMran one of 
tlw dcnu or ebspUiiw of Kdwnrd tlie Oon- 
f(M0r[q.T.1,aii>lwaatli«first luboileiiipLaied 
■a cbaneelMr (.■%.) On tho d^alb of Bishop 
Lirlng N LyBng [q. v.], in lOtO, he was ap- 
pomuc to saooeM liico in ih*- uitit«<l dio- 
CMM of IXirntialiiM and Omwnll, (ha wat 
of tbabuhvpric beitUtatOpdilnn. I-'indin|t 
Ua dioccae in a bacaward iilntr. for it had 
oftan hwn plundered bj pirntrt, hr liaiiei il 
diliprntty, prvacbed la (h« people, toMmcted 
the cU^nzv. and built Miveral GBUTobo. Ills 
Iifi» was iWurmiH, and he was »alou8 in ibe 
diaduugfl of all bit dulin. Hit forcifrn edn- 
ortion irava him (be ideas of a continontal 
ehUTGhsian, and coade him an ncclraiaatieal 
raformar. Ila vai diHatiifiixl at bavbg hi.-i 
■ee placed in a rilU^v like Credttoa, and 
wiiIimI to have it n.-mov<Kl to Exeter. At 
Cnditonhiachnrch was liatito lubeetlaclied 
bj pintM; at Ex«icr thi-rv wi^re forlifl«a- 
Itoos. Aceardinglr. lie «eat hi» diaplain, 
I^nbart, to Pop«*1.«a IX u-itb a Icttar, 
btgfU^ Icaw to novo hU *»■>, nnd a«kinfc 
lbpop« to reqiMUt Eilwnrd to uDrlion tlie 
dwofa. Lmi wrM« to Ibu kint; e.xpivMinf; 
}at nupriae that tha Engli^ bubupa abould 



not bare ■■acL bi« *no ptiu:i>d in a dty, and, - 
deferring tbc general ^uoAtion. diracCM biat 
tooanyoui Lvofric'i wuh. Kdwud oboyod, 
vent to Exeter in 1060, and, in the pruieDoo 
of the earls and Kreat men of the kingdom, tlia 
kiiig took the Dishup by the right arm, and 
th« quoan [am Edith or BiDorrii, rf. 107S] 
taking him bjr the left arm, tbey ioinod in in- 
stalling him m Iiie nev opincopal aeat in tli4 
minatcr of Ht. IVi«r nt hsplpr. Lro&ic ex- 
pelled the moukB(Wiu.i*u or. M.tuir.siiiinT, 
Ot*taI\ntt!ficuin,p.-JO0,v:ntnaunt,hulthi* 
is eridenll}' a miniake) fivm tha cUurch,and 

Cut canond in iheir placu. Thc^e new eanons, 
owfrrer, warn not i<^ live like tlie Englisli 
cnnoni; h* placml th«'m umler the rule of 
(^brodeftimg of Mnl» (for thl" ni!o «w SirnM, 
lie iHrrntiiKt Cnitit. l*ref. pp. il Riq.), which 

had bwa faniiliur to him in Lnthnringia, 
compelling them to u»a a tomni'in dormitory 
and a conii&on table, lie found bis new 
cliurcb mietmbly poor, despoiled of neariy 
nil iia Undf, ila books, anu its ornaments. 
For »omc time hn mipjiorled the canons out 
nf bin nwn mcnna while he was rwivtrrin^ 
the lands of which the church had biwn 
n>bl>ed. Among ihcae waa Topabnm, which 
Uarold [seeUiROLDirj unjustlv took away, 
and which ibcbi^huji was not able torvcover, 
lip nl«o bestowed otiier lauds on the cbitrch, 
chiiflty wiibin the diocese, together with 
flatni>tmi in Oxfonlahire. Certain of tbeaa 
Innili In." approjirintcd to the sapport of tlM 
canoiu, and bis grant was coiuirmnd by a 
cbHrti.T friiiu the ConqueTar in 1068. fla 
aUo gav^ tuuoy veetmenu and omomcnta to 
till- dinrcli. Mid a library of nearly nutty 
volnnim, Iweuiy-eighl of ihem being in 
Engliah. One of Ihtee, 'a ^reat Eiij,-li»h 
book of dircrs thing), written in verse,' may 
lie identified with the collriction otyMtiy 
known aa tbe 'Liber Exonionsi*.' The on- 
f^inal maaiuoriiit is alill pmcnvd in tho 
libnuT of the Jean and chapter of l-j;eter, 
and taere is a facsimile copy in the BritJali 
Uiueiim. FVom this work Thorpe loijt hts 
' Cod«x ExonieaHs,' published by the Society 
of Anliquarica is I»43. * Le^c'e HiaiaJ,' 
which be gave to but cbutch, is in tbe Bod- 
leian Librniy, MS. S79. It contuni) iHMdea 
liturgical matter, iccoids of manumiaMona 
and an account of the translation of tlu 
MM. leofric died on 10 Feb. 107:i, and waa 
bnriad in the crj'pt of his chun^h, probably 
under St. Jamea'e Chapel, tliu v*«uy of tho 
prieata-Ticant, to ihn »o«ib of tlie fhoir 
(Uutkb). The fabnc roll containo an entry 
under 1419 for an intcription to him (*4.), 
and in 15(18 a monuanTil wan eivcled lo liim 
in tbu south tower, which waa Miered to 
stand upon the phtoe of bia burial. 



Leofric 



64 



Leoni 



[oil ver** Live) ofBiehc'p; of Eieter.pp. S.IO; 
I'reemiin'i Xonnna CanquoiC. ii. S3, B(, 0)9. iv. 
168. 3TS; E»B(M, pp. 30-i [Illitorie Town. 
St.): tlrron'a CoDqui<i>L iif Koglund. pp, 6iA 
AtO: Wriicht's Biog. Lit. i. Z»; lUdilan nuJ 
Siubhi'a Council* Mtd EeeL Dqm. I. 690~A; 
Iiajt'lnlu'tMi'iuutienn, l!.fiU,S96,S3l; Ksnibi*'* 
Codra Dipl. jr. Ko. 040 (EngL lliaC, Soc.): 
Anglo-Sjimm Chroa. ann. 1 016. lOiO ; Plor. Wig. 
nn. t016(Rng1. Hilt. Sac.); William of MhIom^ 
bur/,(l«uPunliff,pi20l(Roll.S«r.)] W.H. 

LEOFRIC OF ItuCBNU (/. IlOni is sniJ 
to hnTe writlen a iife of Huivwnrd j^j. v.] in 
Engtinb. TiiL- 90I1' Quihuriiy for this siiite- 
m«iit is the anon villous writer of t be * (Jr^ta 
Hurewardi,' vi'1k)-l> work Ua tI«iii(!ofl<.';,i.-iiJs 
Bill] romaiioutei>ii»tnicio<l in orilvriu magnify 
Llii^naui4oriii«hur». Ili«foandoiif.coc»K,-iji|. 
of lUe 'Tnrlukry of I'islnrborouKli jVI)l)i!y, 
■which now bRlougBtuIVliTboroiiBlil'iiUiiNlra! 
Lihrury, and wus poui|jili-'cl in tlii; end of the 
thirti'iMitli and b^piuiini; of lliu fuiirl<M.-iilb 
c«nlurii--s. Tbt- wrilcr of IIih ' Oeata ' alalia 
tliBi liu tfiithtireil fncU from men who wure 
liviu(i; in )lt*riiwnril» tiaifl, iind if ihU were 
80 he muat h>iv« livnl in thu fir>' half of 
tlio Iwi'lfl.h riaitiiri". Tim ICnghih worli 
of Ijoofrie l!ic? dtucoo, llcn^wnrd'i ohnpliiin 
(prcwbytcrl ot Boiirne (Hrun), win bi« eliiof 
source, nnd Iil- Biiy< lA-ufria win fond of col- 
lecliiiRforlheediticali'iiiofbishmrvnHlltbi-' 
ncU of ^AnU anit wiirrior^ out of the fnbluH of 
llie ancients, or from fuiihl'iil rennrt, iind of 
com mitt injc these to writinff. Ln>fric wa» 
oiin of Hcrewnrd's obosun folloneni, unil, iiU 
thoiigb a monk, be* wua ^UiIIikI in ana*. llc> in 
mniBEd for hi* usluteuL'MiuoarryinsDiit apian 
tiirtbi? rulea^V of lli^rowiirtl whvu on his way 
from Bedford to Itockiiighuin iu tlit? fuxiody 
of Robart de Ilorepol. 

The acciOunt of Unri'word'ii rnnjir given in 
lh>> ' (tMta ' reiwiublcii rul.U»r tbnc of tlio 
pteado-Ingulph tUnn that of the ' l.ibor 
AliouU'Cef. t RBEMAK, A'onn. Cuny. iv. 4iiS, 
And note U U). 

[Ga'ainr'n Lretorip •!»• Ivnglw. i>\, Hnrily and 
M*rtin (Ro1U9.:r.>. IS88. i. 3i9; (!«t.iUrrp- 
wUi> pp- 313. ii'i, 402: Me art. IIituxivAitn.] 

LEOFWINE (rf. lOfW), a yaunffiT and 
probnbly Lbi.- lifth son of Eurl UodwinL'Tii. v.] 
■md bi» wiTl', U> Lhu, is t]L-M.Tiln^d ng ' iiJbi1i» 
in 1019 (Kkuti'lc, (.Wrj- lUyl. iv. No, "i*"), 
Kndlibout that dat«,or norhiip*i->irlii<r, ni^ti'd 
iw governor of K«nt (1%. No. ti'lH, dntvd by 
tiiedeathof Arcbbiihop K[ul>iiri!in lU'iii, und 
Booording to Xurman Cun^urtl. ii. <i'j", by 
th-'diKLlhof (lodwini'.bishopof Roi-Ue^lor, iu 
UMl\ but l)xe latter dale Beouis lini-vrlniii). 
Lcofwinew>s not, howtfver.eari, and tio doubt 
KOted as governor under W fatlwfs direction ; 



f<>r he must tlien have been quile ft voiith. 
On lliHUiiltuwryofhii family in lUol,hclled 
wilh his tirotbt-r Harold [we ILiROLD II] to 

ln>land, look part in IIiiroid'sruidon,Soiu«r- 
Rni in thi! next year, and thnr<>d iii bis ruth«r*a 
ri^atomtion. In )0S7,tbnd>ln of a nMktTang«- 
meut (if farldoaiit, he pmluibly Iwcnmo earl 
of llif whole country oviT which it is cc^rlain 
ihut he aflL-rwurdi ruled, llin Kovnmninnt 
exlcniit-d over KenI, Surrvv, Eshvx. Middle- 
si>\ (wiih llie exception of London and »a 
much ne pi'rliiin-Hl in ii 1, HtTlfordsbirc, and 
probiibly Ituckinghamiliiro 1 Kkhdle, OnU.r 
Dipl. iv. Nns. KilJ, RiS. KliO, HIH), ihongli 
ibe udminislmlion sci'nu to wimi" nxli'nt to 
ba<-u but-n under tbi> coolrol of llarald (iS. 
Xos. ^-^l, E't't, H'lU). He appears to ham 
accMm|inii>ed Maroid, then kinj;. lo ihebatlls 
of Sraiiiforil nridKi? (XTiimn Cvnquttt , \IL 
.inin.) Al the battle of Hssling:N on UOcC, 
ICHI6,hi^took his plncoliwd^tlMi king und«v ! 
the itiindard. anil full (iiiblin^ at ihn barrw 
cmle ill front of the ICnglisb position alma«t 
al the same moment ui wliich bis brvit^ar 
Gyrlh [^. v.] was slain, Hii death la repnr- ' 
sentcd lu tba Bayeiu lapt^^Iry. ^ 

lI're^msn'B Xomifin Cooqooit. ii. 80, 113, 318 J 
■<)<{-, lie, 607. iii 3'tI,4Ht. iv. 31,7oS, givMoll | 
Hull is kuowii of LDofvTiiir 1 Oroi-u'a ConqncM 
of ICnictnnil, p. 31^: KemUle* Colei Dipt. IT. 
Nob. ;H7. »iS. SIO. Hi*. »M, 9A9. 890, S84 
(Engl. IIi*l, Sic,); Aiiiilci-Hkinii CItrvn. ann. 
10 J I, 10,52. loafl; Klur. Win, i. 309. 227 (Engl. 
Hint, Suhl); Vr'ilUuRi of I4iilni«bury'« GesI* 
Ito^um. p, 24.'k (R,.!!. Sur.); Vila .Vxl»<ir>li. L 
A2S il.iv' of Kilivar,! tliit roiiranHir, p, 401, 
ltnll«Ser.),whcrvLcof«-ino la errunooualy written 
Leofric; Ordwit, p, fiOl ( DupUfsoo); Oiwir, 
Oitimnr. t1. a2lia, 6311 (Muii, UiX. llrjt, pp. 
837. 828).] W. H. 

LEOMINSTER, Lnnn (-t ITll), oon- 

noiweur. [So« l'i;iiuoii, Wiu.iiX.] 

LEONI, CUACOMO (I68fi-1"<6), nrelii- 

leL't, wus a \*eneliiin, and lielJ llm piat of 
arcllitecl 1(1 ihe elector paluline. HesuttJod 
in Euntluud n< I lie beh>iimini;of tbeei|;blecaUi 
century, having prubii til vbt'enbroiiglitoverbj' 
lEiclinrd Boyle, cnrl of ltiirliiiKioii,toa8BiBt in 
ih-'pnbliciitionofl'allndio'^ ' Arcliiiectnre'ia 
Knglisb. Thn pbiluB fir ihr- work wore pr«- 

fiariKi afrvJh by l^i-oni. The book nm pub- 
luliod, London, I7li>, I'^l.l'Llii: 1b<i Hague, 
ITlJO (in Froiichl ; London. 17i2. Leont 
tniiiBlated into Bn^linb Alberti's ' I)u re 
.Kdificaloriu,' and ixiblishei] it with C, Bar- 
toli's Italiiiti trnti^lntioii. and iilales of bis 
own designs, It. uppan'^l ii''lhe .\rchiteo- 
lurpof Loon Ilultiata .Mbi^rtJ.'iicin [.ondoD 
in 1726, l'3U.I7r>l, I'-'iS ( the lost edition » 
in Kngliibonly). Th« book* on puinting dud 



d 



Leopold 



65 



Leopold 



Btatuar; were separately publUhed {EnKliah 
and Italian) in 1741, with many of the plates 
drawn by Leoni. His firet wort was Bram- 
ham ParK, near Leeds in Yorkshire, built for 
Lord Bingley, 1710, partly destroyed by fire 
in 1865. Moor Park, Hertfordghire, 1720, 
Leoni'a greatest work, was built at great 
expense, on the site of the original brick 
mansion by Wren, for B. H. Styles, esq.; the 
wing« with the chapel were taken down be- 
tween 1769 and 1799. In 1721 he designed 
Queeasberry House in Old Burlington Street 
for the Duke of Queensberry and Dover (re- 
built in 1790-2); in 1725 Latham House, 
Lancashire, for Sir Thomas Booth 1 in 1723- 
1732 the south front of Lyme Hall, Chesliire, 
for Peter Legh, esq., with alterations in the 
existing building; in 1730 Bold Hall, Lanca- 
shire, Sir Peter Bold, esq. ; in 1732 Clandon 
Park, Surrey, for the Earl of Onslow; in 
1740 Burton or Bodecton Park, Sussex, for 
B. Biddulph, esq. ; and Moulsham Park, 
Essex, for Bcujamm, earl Fitl- Walter, which 
waademoiishedaboutlSlO. LeonidiedSJune 
1746, aged 60, and was buried in Old St. 
Pancras churchyard. He left a widow, Maiy, 
and two sons, John Philip and Joseph. lie 
made no will, and appears to have died in 
poor circumstances. 

[Redgrave's Diet, of .irtisls : Diet, of Archi- 
tcetore; Wnlpole's Anecdotes (Wo "oum and Dal- 
laway),pp. 767-8; Lysons's Environs, iii. 3fiS,for 
iDvcriptioa on l^eoni's tomb ; Laogley's LoadoQ 
Prices. 17-18, p. li. For descriptiona and plans 
of buildings nienlioned, SBe Allen'n York, iii. 
313; Neali-'s ShiIs, ii. V. 2ad ser. i.; Repository 
ofArt»,1825p.l27, 1828 p. 126; Wright's Esaei, 
i.ST; Dallaway and Cartwright's Western Sussex. 
ii. 283: Aikin's Manchester, pp. 316, 4*0; Camp- 
lien's Vitravina Britannicus (Woolfe), ii. 81-2 
(and Gandon). iv.30-1, 94-8, v. 50-5; Brayley's 
Surrey, ii. 60. iv.68 ; Whentlsj's PicciJilly,p. 74; 
Morris's S«atii, r. 53; Morant's Elt^ex, ii. 3; 
TwycroBs'g Mansions, iii. 16-20. 27, r. 92-8; 
Balph's CriUcal KevHewof Buildings, pp. 104-5; 
Admin. Act Book, June 1746.) B. F. 

LEOPOLD GEOEQE DUNCAN 
ALBERT, DnKB or Albany (18.53-18ai), 
fourth and youngest son of Queen Vic- 
toria and the prince consort, was born at 
Buckingham Palace on 7 April 1853. So 
delicate was his health that his baptism was 
deferred until the enstun^ 28 June (Coro- 
nation day), when the rite waa performed 
at Buckingham Palace, his sponsors being 
George V, king of Hanover (after whom he 
was named George), Prince Ernest of Hohen- 
loho-Langenbura, hia elder sister the Prin- 
cess of Prussia (afterwards Empresa of Ger- 
many), and the Princess Ubtt of Cambridge, 
now Ducheaa of Teck. llie prince was 

TOL. HXin. 



' named Leopold after his great-uncle, Leo- 
j pold II, king of the Belgians, Albert after 
1 his flither, and Duncan in compliment to 
, Scotland. His ill-health debarred him from 
I the ordinary sports of boyhood, and BTen 

{recluded a ayatematic course of education, 
lis mind, however, wafl active, he early 

' evinced a love of books— Shakespeare and 
Sir Walter Scott were his iavourit« authors 

I — and he showed remarkable aptitude for 
music and modem languages. He was in- 

I structed in the rudimenta of religion and 
science by Canon Duckworth, Dean Stanley, 

j and Professor TyndalL Later on his principal 
tutor was Mr. (now Sir) Bobert Hawthorn 

' Collins, afterwards comptroller of his house- 
hold, with whom he went into residence at 

' Oxford in 1872, matriculating at .Christ 
Church (27 Nov.) He Uved at Wykeham 

' House, St. Giles's, near the parka ; attended, 

! in the garb of a gentleman-commoner, the 
lectures of the professors of history, poetry, 
music, fine art, and political economy, and 
studied science at the museum and modern 
languages at the Taylorian Institution. 

On coming of age in 1874 the prince was 
awom of the privy council, and granted an 
annuity of 15,000/. In the winter of 1874-5 
his life was threatened by a severe attack of 
typhus fever. In 1876 he left the nniversity 
with the honoraiy degree of D.C.L., and 
established himself at Boyton House, Wilt- 
shire, whence he removed in 1879 to Clare- 
mont. Part of the intervening years he 
spent in travel ia France, Germany, Switzer- 
land, and Italy, and in 1880 he niade a tour 
in Canada and the United States. In 1678 
lie was electedpresidentofthelioyal Society 
of Literature, and in 1879 vice-president of 
the Society of Arts. He was a graceful and 
effective public speaker, and took a lively 
interest in social questions. In 1879 he 
spoke in favour of the movement for uni- 
versity extension (Mansion House, 19 Feb.), 
advocated the cause of technical education 
in presiding at the prize distribution at the 
BirkbeckInstitiite,ClianceryLane(23Feb.), 
took the chair and spoke at a meeting at 
Grosvenor House in support of the Bayal 

[ Institution in aid of the Deaf and Dumb 

! (16 May), and opened Firth College, Shef- 

: field (20 Oct,) In 1880 he laid the founda- 
tion-stone of the Oxford High School 
(14 April). In 1881 he presided at the first 
meeting of the Kyrle Society (27 Jan.), 
opened University College, Nottingham 
(30 June), advocated the establishment of a 
national conservatoire of music at a soir6e 
at Manchester (12 Dec,), and laid thefounda- 
tion-etone of the Princess Helena College at 
Ealing (17 Dec.) 



Lepipre 



66 



Le Ouesne 



Mi-onwliik' tlie prince' lin'l lji>F.n cntnt«(l 
(ai May 1881) Duk* of Albnnv, Knri of 
Olureitet-, and Dnron Arklow, ftnrl lind tjikm 
hia sent in tha Moiih! of LonJa <L'^ June). 
H«»pffnt tIic?f(illo«iii|!niLiiimii»t Fmnkfort, 
wlwra ho miulv llii.- u,ct|vioiiilnui><.- of I'rmci'u 
Helen FnHl>:riciiAui,'iL?t[i,i]iiitj)itL'roriI.S.i[. 
Gcon« Viciof, prino of Wdlcitick-I'ymioiit, 
to wnom (itip (iiiewn hnvinii uivon lier coii- 
*enl,29Xoy. ) Iip wiis itmrrio'l in St. tSi'orjjo'B 
CIup«l, Wind»i>r, on 1>7 April \m->. llin 
nllowsnCQ wiu now riUH^d Ui 1^5,000^., pro- 
vuion bain^ nlio made for a joinluiv for tbc 
priBCCM of >J,0(.K)f. iti tlicuTimt of Iwr iridow- 
iiood. Tliv jinucfl and priuot^M rwidud at 
Olaremoui.iliH prinei-, g^ilarn^ hi* Lo&lth per- 
mitted, coiiliniiin^liisexunions in the cniiso 
of educHtion, ilioiigh bi* public nppnarnncc* 
VtSK fewerthnn fi>rmnrlir. Ona ot tho Intrnt 
of tliMa will th<! Urinii nf thn foiuidntion- 
•toneofthe ii«w buitdingaof the Birhbnck 
Irmtitiile i23 April IHM). In lUe raring of 
IfKSl liU tii.-nll1i oinjwlli-d a visit to tha south 
of France. At fitut lt<i termed toljebeiie- 
filed by tlifi cluing^, hut t. fall in a club- 
boiue ill Ctinncu aron^lit on nn ntlark of 
opil«:'p«v, if irhich hi) died nt iho Vitln 
Nevada on l!?* Marcli. The rcmniiis of tho 

?rinc"; iretti hrouitht bomu for intrrmc-nt. 
'ho funcrnl took plncu in 8t, Qearge's Chrtpcl, 
■Witid«or, on Ajiril. Ho luft a sou aud a 
duuglit>-r. 

Tlie vfit\t» was K.G., K.T.. G.C.S.T., 
G.C.M.fi., P.O.L. of thn univnnily of l>ut^ 
huUfA b^nclicr of Lincoln'* Inn, nn i-ldor 
brothnr of 'I'rinity Iloujio, n frRrnian of thn 
oity of London, nnd n fn't-mnjioii. ilii wna 
ilao honorury colonal of ihu third bntlnlioa 
Seiforth iKghlandtitB, and a ineinbiir of 
vniioiiH fort^i^ri ordsrv. 

A iHiHrait liy t'lirl Si>hn,.iiin., Vlongn to 
iho iKiclieM of Albiiny. Sir Jnnioe I.inton 
paintHl n picturi? of iho diiko's muriflgo, 
wbieh is now at Windnnr. 

[Oliiiunry and olhcc noticco in the Timm, 
SIwDieii: Van, Ann. Rcgiitsr; Academy, xxv. 
U2 ; Tntoamiunn of lh« Royjd Soriiiy of Liu- 
ntorOi Ind acr.; -IoutiiuI of the Society of Artv, 
ISTtl (t ■»!). ; UnQMrd FikrI. Dob. 3rd >#r. 
ooxil. 2SH. 0(6, 919; Vinrrc'* Lifo mid Sponchn 
orH.B~II.Prin<.-oLro;K>ld(l884); Martin's Lifrof 
the Prini^D ConBoit, FMlor's Alnmni OxoninnMa, 
ud Burke'* rocrag*.] J. M. R. 

LEPIPBE (LE PIPER>. FKANTIS 
(rf. lOys), urliat, son of Nix-1 Lvpiprv, U*- 
Innffed to a fninilv of noun- inijiorlHnce in 
rlondi^riii, which lind, liowever, ei^IIleil in 
England, and ownrd prnpeny at Cniitorbnry. 
Tlis father nuidft a ler([o foriunn ni n mer- 
chant, tnd gttra I^epijir^ a lilwml rduoiition, 
but ho showed a geniu> for art, and di'votnl 



hinuwir to drawing. IIa\tng no need tovflrn 
hi« livelihood, he drew for Lis ainiJ4eiii<>nt , 
wlocdng «ubject« ot a butnorou* or comical 
nature. Hii mciiaory wm ho i^d that If 

pcmld draw cxnct Iiki'Oi!ua!> of jiny one whom 
ha had only pii.-uLit in tile slroct. IK- wm of 
n );<;nial nature, fond of the Ixitll^ and ^ootl 
living.andagreat fnvouriti- among hia frii:>iid«. 
^oiiie of hiK bett drawings vers tuade fiw 
laviTiia, »iich as the Milre in Slocks Mark4>r 
nnd the IIcllinW>>»lraJnsii>r. Ij«piprfi travel led 
murh on the onntincnl, and hi« rlow ntudv 
of the works of ihr- H:^^nt jininlrn rendered 
hiiu an f«.?eUenl ibnuphl-imim. Ue onoo t-x- 
l>;udi.-dhi»lravi-lsnsrikiuaCuiruinK({ypt. He 
drew laiidBcapcH and humorous oompositiona 
and caricatures, and ftmjui^iitly etciied stib- 
joctji ou Hirer (ilates for his friends, who 
used them as lids to Ihcir tobticobnxe*. 
IJOpip^' pnintod Iwnlvi* nmiill pieturiv of 
nconiMi in ' llndibrjis,' which am tmt sirailnr 
to llin set nnitnived hy William HogTirth 
[q, v.] Somc^ of the bc'ods in Sir l*aul Uv- 
ea ut's ■ Hiitciry of the Turks' were dmwn by 
Lepipre and eiit,'nived by W. Klder. Tlien^ 
are a few humorous drawings by him in iliit 
print room nl thi* Rriiish Mii*i'itm. I^ipw 

inhmliid somit fnrtunn at. thn denth of bts 
fnthcr, but tit one timn found himielf con* 
sidembly mdueei] in circunutDncus. and U^n)• 
porarily worki'd for linoe Bookett the mi-zeo- 
tint -engraver. Lateinlifehotooktomod^Uiuf 
in wax, executing bas-reliefs in This maniirr 
with iotue BUcoeM. AHer his motlier's deiitli 
he inherit«d further property.and indulged in 
iVe» living aeuin. A fever was tli* mult, «nd 
ihroui^h medical in^tperiCDCo it proved fat«l. 
lie died nnmarrii.'d in AldcrnianDUTT initios, 
and was buried in Ht. .Mary Miucdiil«ne, Bcr> 
mondsey. Two portraits of Leiupre vttn 
engraved in meMoliiit, oni; being aseiih«d t« 
R. Liitlivll; "iheMwere c-ngraved for rarioitt 
eilitiaii« of Wal pole's 'AneodotM ofPuatiiif.* 
11<i olso was tlie central fl^ro o4 * K^^up 

{ninti-d by Isn.'kc Fnlicr 'q.v?) lli* hrothcr, 
'eier I.cpinrw, wti' a merchant in London, 
and ownod most of his brother's dmwirl^. 
He maniod Rnmh. danghler of Sir Gabriel 
Robertd, by whom he had a large family, 

[D» Piles'* Liens of tlm P«liiur» ; Waloolo's 
Aawdutea of Painting, ed, Wi>mam; Nicni>ls't 
Aneedote* of IIognTtbi bmily piipors of A. H. 
Frore, esq.] L. C. 

LE QtrE8NE,CHAKLFJS (1811-1&M). 
a writer on the constitutional history of 
Jersey, a native of Jersev, was eldetl son of 
Nichulas Le Quesnc, a liirat of the Itnyal 
Court, From early youtliboflhtywad a Mnng 
prmlilectinnforthenindyofpoliticalMonomy, 
and his flrtt publication vn* a iwriH ot 



I.crpiniere 



A? 



Lesley 



ibe CluuitW'l I^nii'!s<A'bt(-ti vfri- c-iurit'ntrd 
to Joutikkii Duaraa'n ' Ofii-nuojr Mkguini' ' 
(IdSO-^V In 1^16 appvanHl ft remiirkaUB 
*Mkjr by Lb Qaoaia, entitt«l ' Irdand anil 
Uw Cbuanl Uuiili, or • Kt'owtlx for tr«- 
UntL' He atlribuipj tbe (U«ooiitvnt ni Itv- 
Luwl mainly lo tbp tyMeai of tan<1 tt-niirr. 
kbA tonvaieil lliD appIicHlion lo Irvlnod of 
th>» laml tyrMia ol ili» Channi'l UlnnO.i, 
which ilividm lb" Uiul amooff nanf »mM 
|i(otiri«loti. In 15-^6, tbr year of bb doatli, 

totr "f J<-r«-y.' a siaiulnnl work, from wluoh 
<]Ualali<>a luu frenuvnlly bevD laada in law- 
■uits rrlitiog lu Ibi- Cbaniwl I)<lai»(]s h«anl 
hefitcv til* wivv Muocil. Tlie ' IlidWcy' i» 
wriiirn ill Krik-liiJi. iui<l printi' tor the fir»« 
tlnw many valtublr ilocometit*. Some pac- 
tion iJ il* rontrtili n-os, bon-fivc^r, borruweil 
truoi (MwarU Dunll'ii vilition of Falle'a* IIU- 
iw; 1887. 

Le Qumw waa eltcttxl a Jumt of thi> 
Koyal Conn at Jetmy on 3 Jul^ ISSO. For 
maiiy ivar^ li« 1i«la a cobubumod in thp 
■alsBd 'anillnr^-, aad wa« proNdcnl of Iba 
Jrniwy dutubw of oamDavrv^. 

Im Qnnne wai an activu and liberal 
wcfliber of the >(«(«■ of Jomy, uul, lliou^ 
attacfaod lo the coauitutioa at tlw laUnil, 
WM ■ aUumcb MipiortCT of weftil and pro- 
grcaaive nforsn. IIi.- died on IS Aug. Ii^Vt 
at St. Ilelier. Ilf marritJ KatD, daugfaUr 
of C<>V>n«I Enclifh, ILK. 

[pAruf's Arwarial of J«fMj, p. SSO; local 
MmMpvr lUn nndw daUa awntionoiL] 

KT.N. 

LERFI*! lERE. 1)ANIEL( I7U ?-l 78.'.). 
«fignvar, ira« born in Kiifflaad, probably of 
Fnock parento^, abnul liH. lis wa* in- 
•criMlwl by Fnnciit \'ii-Bros In. v.l, irlioic 
■MBtMrbo f611oir<<d, andvn* aj^crwonU trm- 
phiyad Bxeltuivcly liy Mracra. BojrdeU, for 
wbaoi he ciwra*«il ■'>iaa Sne plate*, chMifly 
lUklaoapn.bHwMn irTOandlT^fi. Anonir 
tbaM wnre 'The Vounc Hordunan' and 
•BnouaK.' aftoi Cuyp: 'Th* Mollea Calf.' 
•The Flight into E^rpt.' an<l -iSt.Osonc and 
Um Dra^^ofi,' after Claudn : kx plotwcf rural 
■■li»«iniiiil>. aftiii I iiiitlii rfiniiTg. liir Briti*h 
naval Tietoriei, oHm I[. ralm; 'Uomiug,* 
■ft«T I^ocLor; In-o viewa of London and 
three Tiew» in Jamuica, after O. RobetiaDU : 
two Ilaliau InndfcapVS aft«r J, Taylor ; and 
'Calaa ' and ■ Stonn,' afli>r J. Veniet. Ilo 
•1m ragravfj towu oif tlii- \'ww9 in llio lliinl 
volnnn of ^unnV • Aniiqiiitin of Aliwii*.* 
Larpiniora othibtml a f^wilrawii^ and rti 



Cvinga with ihr Prve SociHy of Aniria 
we«a 177it and 1 7Kl. lie died at Wah 



Plants Lambeth, in ITeO. 



alooc 



^ 



(Btyan** Diet, of {Suntcn aal Eognxm 
(AnMrDBf) ; Roigrtn't Kei. at A itirfa ; 
SiruU'a Diot. at Kagnwtn ; Dodd^i CollatUoaa 
UBnt.Uum.AdJ>(.HS.SS3«»] F.M.O-D. 

LBGKSUB, StB STEl'IIEX (/t. t686-j 
laST), ambaaaador, aeemii lo hAV<^ been a 
FreDChman. lie waa lit ins at Dunhitk in 
Jaouai; 1&86, aod in OetoiWr of thai y«ar 
bocam* aaerotarv to tlia l->nicfa ambanuor i 
inEnpIaBd. InMaylSSUlus triodtobfeooM ' 
a diwuen, and cucccodcd abortly afWwarda. 
Cecil toolt him into the pnblic aerTice about 
ISOtii. In Urtobvr l(m he waa atnt vith 
Lord Enn-, S^r John llerben-aod Dr. Daairl 
t>onn« [q- v.\ !>> iivai with tlia king of Uen- 
mark and lliv IImd>« 1«vn» at Bremn. 
Whilo he vail at Itrnmi-n tbn qtiono dird, to , 
tlw irraat injuir, he ntterrnr^n cotnplaiiiad, i 
of hw proopecu. On ffl June 1008 he waa 
tent on an embaiay to the emnvror, Ru- 
dolphn. InMarehlO0(>heira«liTii^n«xi 
toiorif flouaoinljondon. He ceegaatohan i 
Itad a peninan of Ml. a y«ar from lOOA. and 
on 31 Jan. 1007-8 be recoited a gmnt of 
■t.OOOJLofoldcroimdofalatoTocover. Jainml 
alto,on 23 March 1006, oaTD him IfiOOi. In 
lOUj bo seenu to bttre Men in Florence, tn 
1000 he weat on an eikbaai}- to the arab-, 
dulte,andia Not. 1000 heaetoiii for FloPHiiea 
aeain, «li«n th* Bisliop of WincliMlcr aihed ' 
hint M take hia non with him. At Horenn i 
h« liad etaalt aurrou, ami goint.' to the as 
peror in lfll2-.t, hr wu rocall^l a» 'itlk*] 
aooeptabhi.' lie ntnaiiMd, however, at' 
Prague till April 1014, and wrote hia nam* 
in an autof^raph book belonging' to John 
OpHimalhia of Moravia, which la nreaerrcd in 
the Drilish Museum (Eg. MS. CS). LeUen 
of Lraienr between lUti and lOOiS are mea- 
lionod in'IIitt. MSS.Contm.'.trd.flth.Otfa, 
ami 7th Itcpa. Hi- MXims to hnvo had no 
further pubhe employ tnnot, aiKl in 1627 p^ 
tttionod Churlei I fur tlwi eontinaaneo ef th* 
peiuion wtiicli JnDic-i ( had invnted to him. 
Tlie date of his duatli In imirrlain. lie nar- 
tied bj lioenao, ^iilvil il Di<c. 109:^, Mary, 

' widow of Fraucta Littleton. 

' [Caladan of StaU P*per*, D«n. IfiSI-igjS. 
paMlm: Syllabaa to Bymor^i VtrJtn, 838-31; 
Llintar'a Loadoo ICarnaga LieiBHa : Davoa'a 
lama of the Esnboquar.] W. A. J. A. 

Z.E3LEY. [See bIm I.nUE and LiM.r.] 

L£SLET. ALEXANDER (1<»»-I7f>8>, 
jeauil, bom in Abenleeoahire ( N'ot. lOtM), 
was third Hon of Aloxand^r I.o*tie, third 
biron nf Pilcanbt, Irr his «ceond wife Den- 
nntta Irvitiooi Dmm. After liaving gone 
throuab a couimi of cLuaics at Duuay ho com- { 
pleted hia rtudiot at Rome ; entered the 

S3 



Lesley 



6S 



Lesl 



le 



Society of J.-ius 13 Nov. 1713, oiid tiiiijrlit 
liti'mtitn- ul Sorn urnl Aliconn. lli? pitini'd 
thriiiiyli III* lliL'ulii^iicii! I'ouroi! nt tlii--Ci.ilii.-(;io 
Uomnii'i, iiml ■iilwti[iii/utlyileliv*'ivd leiitur*ii 
on ikn (in>ili IniiKUHice tn lliat iii»lilutiuii. 
Inl'l'U he tnuiflil |ilill<i«oj)liy in tlio IllTriiiu 
Oull«^> of l.oriTlo. Ill: vrn* pnifnfaed of the 
four vows 3 Fob. I72B-9, nnd boinji uMit to 
the Stotliuli miminn, luboiinxl in AbonlTOn- 
eliir«. 'Ill ITSHiprL-tumfiltolinlynncliauaht 
in th« coUegMof Ancuua nnd Tivuli. Ilu 
cniiii?! back to Enfflftud in liSSat tlieri-(|ui»t 
of Lortl Peirp, wlio (|p«ireil to Imvo i}xe »er- 
vipcji of Jill iiccle»ia»iic wli" wns v*r*eil in 
nntiauariiia lorci. Ho wiu.aii«ni:ifltmlwltlitbri 
Enguih pTorinco of the uncioty, nnd in 17S1 
wu B miitdoner in llio 'CoIIcki: ofthi-'IIaly 
ApoHtlna,' urhi[:li (.'cimprisiil Kmc^x, ^utl'ollf, 
Norlblk.and CambriiJi.'t'xIiin-. ICetiirninf; lu 
KoQM ia IT-M lis wan ftffvcl of Aludios in 
tht Scou jDnllpge till 1 < V\ was nrofuMDr of 
moritl tli(iol(i;;y fur two viir* in the fiucliah 
Colleire (1 746 -6 ), iind in 1 rJS wu MtocmtiKl 
witJi tii<>lcitniedj<:6uit Kmanunl doAioToda 
in pre|)iiring the 'Tbwiiuruii Lituruicti*' for 

fublicaliuti. He fixud liia rvsidi'nci? in tin? 
ollf j,'ii> lioiniuiOi where Le dii-d uu 37 Martdi 
175)^, afUT having mibti«ht<d u iui<re rrui.'m<-iit 
of th*i iirujecied 'The8anru«,' vU, ■ Mi*»ii!p' 
mixt.iini Hwiiiidiim ICninilnin Di^nli Isidiivi 
dietnm Moznrnho».' ivilh a prefnoo, nmns, 
and nppondix, 3 voln,, Home, I7.V). 4t(i: re- 

?riiit<H{ imdr-r tUu fditiirshijJ of J. 1'. Migne. 
'sris, 1(S50. 8ro. This was a rL-priiil oflbo 
Mourebic MJMal priiiiiMl at Toledo in 15U0 
by order of Cnrdiiinl Xirnoni". ■ Lesley's 
prcfiioo luid not.ns,' snyn M, I.nf'ilir'? ii; the 
itiogjnjihio rnivoraolhi,' ' nn; invnlunble to 
thom who (IriirL- to irneo ihn origin of Ihfl 
Montrnbif rit.- nnd its vnrintiotui.' 

Uu it said to have loft in uiflniucri|)t : 
1. ' Not«a on tlio Uoiarnbic Bri^viarv.' 
3. 'Note«ou a Greek H^dal siruvk bv tliv 
inliAbilant^ nf Smyrna.' 3. ' Iter l>ittera- 
riDm.' 4. Twocollectionsof inswint.ion»,vi«, 
'LdpiduTiburtini ' ond ' Lapidw nritnnnici.' 
6. 'Rafutntioii of Dr. Oonynr* MiddlMon'ii 
" I'BRnn iind Modern It'imu Cfunpnred," ' na 
uncouijilrtrd W'lrk. Ii. Noti-J on l■uthl^r Julin 
Tumpesl'ii 'Ia-Mits I'rnin I'ulc-tint'.' 7. 'lie 
prtMlantin veti-mm lupiduin,' in imitation of 
the work of Spenliciin. >>. 'lie priNtanlia 
ouini»matniii.' fl, 'Ue lji'j;ionibna,' an im- 
portant work, in whirh be dialin(fni»ht4l, by 
meftiH of inncTiptiont, all tliu (^ntib^ of thit 
lloman army. 

IBiog. rniv. xxir. 368; Citb*11ero> llihi. 
Script, a. J. aappUmcDla. i. 204 : t>c< Burkor'a 
mill. ^li> In Cnmpuinia ieJima, ii. TU: Tolry'i 
i;«canl>.v.G33. TiriSS; I.(«!itt'a Itceonlii of tJm 
Famil; of Lcalie (18(19), iii. SBtJ; Oliror's Jsauit 



Colloctiom, pp. 21, S(i»; S(oth«rfB CttlholK^ 
Mia>)aa to Ikotlund. p. 5*1 : /umria'i AoimU 

lettrmrii d'ltolin (Mulcnii. ITUi), Tnl. ill. pt. ii 
p. 4D( ; KMCnrin'i ItiM. R.tuulU, ii. 336,] 

i.e. 

LESLEY, WILLIAM AIX)VSU;3, 
0.1). ( 1C4I-1704), jetuii, bom in AbcTd™n. 
abirv in KMl. i-nieivd the Soci«lv of Jeius 
at Itomti at ibn agv of tventy-five, b»in 
thon It doctor of divinity. For wme limp 1 
laiiKbt plillojiiphy at IVriigin, nnd on 10 Feb. 
1(173—1 !io wflj appointod mipcrior nf th» 
Scol* CoIlef,i.' ut Isonif, which ho govcmod 
for nine vears, On bi- iitiiiion, in coojimc- 
linn witfi hU cuutin \\ itliam LmIov, a^at i 
at Rom^for the Seoiiinh clorjty, the festivalf 
of St. IMnro'imt, wbicli provionsly biul beval 
oclobrnti>d in ricolloiid »nly> wn« iiiaiirted in I 
tbo Homon brcvinrr and mimuil. During Ili«' 
lant ten year* of his life Leilov *orvod tbo 
niinsion in Scotland, where )xc diud on 
■J(S March 170J. 

tie publiabed 'Vila dl S. 3fat}:h«riia. 
Itngiiin di Sconia, raccolta da dlverxi auiuH,* 
Itnmo, ltt7A, 1091, nml ]71», 13mo. pp. lUu. 

ICiilliolio Miscollany, i». 38; Do Bockor's 
Dibl. do U CompHgnie •!« J^ai. ii. TIH; FoUy'a 
Itm.nl>. UI.4S«i L>JirndtH»liiU.Uuii.(Bohn)„ 
p. 1313: 01iv»r'« Jeiult CollMlioni. p. 28 ;l 
SoulhwoU's llitil. Strriplorum ifac Jem, p. 31 1 ; 
^('iilu'Ft'k Catholic Mi»ioa in Scotland, PP' 
1!'0-S.] T. C, 

LESLIE. [Sbg also Lim.kt and Lmlt.] 

LESLIE, ALEXANDER. Br*t Eari, 
OP LBVEJt (1J580?-1681), ^nvral, wa* horn, 
acconlinK to Mac^laiw the nntiqtiaiy, M 
Coiipnr-.\ng'm, in thohoiuo of liconard IjWH 
liti, who was nbbot thnra from 1A63 to 160S 
I manuncript in Advoontei Librnry, Kdin- 
burjrh). lliBfathorwitiGoorfcnLcAlioicapUJn 

oflhec&Hllu of lllair in Alhole, ftdcion of the 
Letilie» of Dalqubain : htsmotlier.whoBuaiii^ 
name wa» Sii-wart, and whose chriRti&niiAiai* 
is vnriaii»ly givnn n>^ Ann und Mnrgnrfl, i« 
doilbirully Biiid lo have bt«n K dnuj-htcr uf 
Iho hiird nf Itnllucbin. DaTid,iiooond onrl of 
Wiimys;, wlio wnsongiiged in the cov«nant* 
inji WW under I.palio, noted in his diwT the 
current alory ibnt she was 'a weiicb in Itao- 
nocb' (muuuserlpt pr«««rvenl at Wemvaa 
Castle). lie was born out of wwlloek, DM 
aft*r the dentb of hit wife Captain ttnorge 
IjCfltii" miirrind hi« formi-r lovn in ordor to 
lo(ritimnlo bin oldoni «in (I,B8UH, Jli'l. Jit- 
ronli of thf Famify af Lalie, ia. liM). 

Li-ntiL-isMiii.! l<ibavebi?MiOTeT(iigbtyanhia 
dontbinlfHil (TuRXBB, ATrawuVip. 3r)), and 
111119) bnvt ilierefore b«en bom about l-'t^. 
Him educAtioii was nrobably soaniy. Ij^rd 
Ilailoapoinled out tli« prinl>l ike form of hia 




Leslie 



69 



Leslie 



Alunv, tli^A only KXlant api-cilnoiu ul' llja 
^Jtindwriung, ■■ proof of hu iUit«TM!j', ud 
nlktc* tbc >toii7 ibBt Lralii- oocv told notnu 
■itcndmiiU tbat bU imtructiuu in nwding 
did not nwdt IwtoiuI tlie l«ti«rf (M&smk, 
Liff^MiltaK, il. AA, footaote). 

In «Mtj nMBbood h* aought Mnplortnimt 
ma ■ mIiIwv on di* continant. Accordioir to 
Mac&riiuin Im Ant wrrnd under Sirllurutiu 
%'crf in thn Ncllirrlnii'l*, iirobnlily aa one u^ 
the ScMlisb cutatttnj' wlni-b, under iho cu})- 
Utncj of Sir \V«lierScolt,fiitli'T'.if tli- llr-1 
Earl of Buccleuoh, (bUovr«d V> " ir I'l 1 n^-- 
lud belbra ie(H. In lOH I : 
llickmjnf lli^ Viii)I of SwfJi-n.iii Hhii;li liu 
•errvd vltliitiiiliiiclionduriiititti'Mii'XI thirty 
jaatm. llefouftbtanderCbarlntlXomvrtdua 
and oader liu*an,Gu«tAvu*Adolpbui,iatlii-iT 
"""y'lP" iiniMt Kuftsia, 1'oland, and Deii- 
Bimilc. u wuU M acmiiiAt tkf liii[>enal lioiuo 
of AaMria in the tain)' T<an>' war. 

Oo S33epC lA36,wb«BOiiaUvu<> Adolpbii* 
ir*« inTMtod by irnvarB ttma CbnrliTi 1 
with tbo order of tbn fSartrr iil Uirwhau, 
he klusbtiK! Lulic, iLuui tiL-uiuaaat^j^i-iumil, 
and five otlii-ri), in tlMpwutweof Uie whute 
Minj [^JtulAren ChrmJNMHhnw, ]). ix), tn 
' tta MDH JCBT Indite lienaliMd aim««lf in nn 
HMwantc* nitli tbe PoJiih troop* of Kigi*- 
mnnd in tb* neifhbourbood of lianti^. 

In l)jS, wbtn tli«SwoiIi*h kiiu bnd Huns 

Untdf intotlia tliirtj' yean' war, Liulic ncied 

I. as hia cUaf officer. In 3laj be vm» u.-ni to 

' mIm tlie coniniand atStnliKind, irbich Wal- 

^ JCmatciB waa beaicwinK. ^Vidi five tliouMiiid 

' SeataandSwedeaL«ule fought hU wu^ into 

Uw town, Uia atWM of wki^ bo niplnnished, 

and liJB ri^ron* action oompallod Wollcn- 

i>t«in to laiao the licgc and retire. Lieli« 

wu tboraa[>on appnintnl govrroor of all tbc 

nmaimnf cities aluii;- the Baltic cout. klu- 

BtfioMit rvwardt witb givvn bim by ibe cili- 

' aen* of Sltalauad, including a oiMal struck 

in gold toeoiBiMi»or»te tberalioTof thocit; 

, <Hmio, Enrdition, 1037, pp. 7S-S). Tlie 

BkaJal it (till pomcrrcd by Lnlio'a dc«cend- 

ABtH. 

Ln*liu cODtiniml in command of tlipBatliu 

diatrict until I6SQ, and mudu it a vatii- 

I sUa naviting-KTound fur tlie i^wedii<li 

ftljuln. Tbe ad^^mil itUnd of litignii wiu 

sg«anwlii)oinlbouccupnlionoflbi-im|><Tinli9t 

tM)Op«,and*ali»fii^thnt lltcy ncreincitpabU' 

of mudi injury, I.alip for a lima i(Da«cd 

iboit pRKino:. But leamiim in tltat year 

tbat DiJtB Bogi*I><u of I'omi'rania bad pri- 

vauh' •mad, with WaU«nt>tviii'ii comtunl, 

to aAe Uie iilaad to Itoniuark, bo by a bold 

I sally took po awaw on of it in tha namo of tlio 

Idagof Swad<n(l''i.inviii:it, fttuiarut AJol- 

,>kw,18D0,pp.95,lU.117). 



Ill ivco^iiiun of liu BtTvioc* UuBlavua 
conferred upon liitn nn vHinte in Swtdmi 
whivb wuH riMuni«d by tb^Swediab go*am- 
nipnt in lti% on tlie ground of aoine defect 
in tbe grant; and If it bo true tliat ho ra- 
ceived 'two rich earldom* in (tefroany' al 
lk(i anmn tiino. it \» cloar that iliir chanRing 
fortnneiiof war «oon deprived faim of UuMn 
(■•ilate I'apfr*, Dom. 1639, p.2M). Aratu- 
alili- jfurcl. onothrr gift Of QuKlania, with 
a uiinialure likt>nwt of tba donor, I.e<lia 
n'titini<d till big dialh (FoCXT&lXHAI.L. //>4- 
' r .v,( y.>iitt* ^ ScoKiah Affair*, uA'iX). 
Ill Mny ]B30I^ie1rf»lttal■ln^landtoad- 
, vi«c.lani«a, tliirdniarqaUof Ilnnullonlq.v.l, 
. wbo bud Im-n Mitruatcd liy Oharle* I writn 
tti.- 'tiiiy if tii'iii/lriit «!k tliounaDd EngUah 
^llll|[<'^-^ r. . I ,'i I ., , m'* a.id. Lvalie aciM aa 
i'L'iij['iinL-iuiij<.>i.);L'ii^ritl to tiainillon and his 
truop«. .Vfii-r tlauiillon'ti landing nt tlia 
niii>ii)i III' i)ii' <')il.T in IVininniniai Loiilic, 
<1<-|'<:<' rli,' ~ii'l,ii. .1 and death that >oon 
iitliir.ii (111' Miii^ln'iTi of till- Hrititb con- 
lin^-inl by a third, cnntun-d n-ilb tlifir aid 
ibt: lownn of Cmtnrn, tninkforl, andGultun 
on tbe DJcr. He nun al'terwiuda Hnga{(ud 
with tlu- Bniiidi contin^i^c at (lie recoTvi; 
of Magdeburg rram the tinperialist* (January 
168£), and nt the nego of lloxt«ludc be vaa 
I in command of the army of l-'ield-niAnbal 
Todt, who had fallen into lerapamr^' diii- 
gmco; but a few diiyi ufttr bi» arrival a 
ah'it frutn tlic tuvrn struck him on the instep 
of his left fuot whiti? ho wiis viewing ibe 

rlai-i-, uiid liiBubkid liiiu. Ifiri WHScamed lo 
lauibiirg {SientitA tHlrUiyf'irrr, pt. ir. p, 
' \'^)t but N0OTM>«d in Itmi: to Ix^ pr*-.»ol at 
the battlo of Lutacn on 6 Not. \S&2, wbers 
Unatnvui n-m killrd. SuhH-qucntly be laid 
I ■ioge to Brundenburg, which siLm.-n<lered to 
I bim on 1(1 March ltI34{ and rvtuniing to 
PomeniniB. again took part in the reduction 
ufTrankrort on the Oder. Lhwt hownimado 
general of (lie Swcdifch armirs in \\'p«ti>bnlia, 
where ho reduced tli« coallo of I'ttewhagiKn, 
took till) town of Minden on tbe Weier, and 
n-Iii>vcd tbe gurrimin of Uanabruok. Un tlie 
denih »r Ivniphituwn in t lie •ummer of 1630 
be wiu tsudL-tield'inaribal in hb place (Toi- 
X KR , Mrinoirt. p.ti),aadlie dmatcbod Colonel 
It'fbt'ri .MoiLtuj^ij. v.Ito Scolukud in order to 
gnin r^-riiita,B;ivinKluiii lettaraappaaling for 
aoaimnnce iiddiM<(»«3 to Cbarloal and Hamil- 
ton. At lh« timo the pMition of tbc Swedish 
annvin (Jernuiny wasbecomingcTitical. In 
the latter bulf of WSi LciOio wa* driven from 
Tortfau and down tbe Elbe to Stettin, wbene* 
he croaied to Stookholm in Septombn. Tha 
Swedish qaeen and her chancellor, Oxan- 
*iiema, acanowledeed the value of hia esor» 
lioiu by granting him an annnal pcnaion of 



Leslie 



70 



Leslie 



eight huiiElreil rixdollnn, wliJIc Li» cider 

iMn,(iiittnTiui, iraanppomliKla colonnlin the 
SwoilUh army. Hi- ut the unniu limo rr* 
ccived frr»h inttniclioiu lor ihi? jimnw^uliim 
of thf wnr in Genuiiiiv (note of Sw«lish 
doKUiUF.'nt" in -Mt-tville Oh«rlyp^hL'M; Hut. 
MSS. Comm. Ilili R.-p. jit. vi, p,.. lifi-Oa ; 

FlUNKU, Jii'rU '\f llathlinylun, Vi. OI-llJ), 

l.«!«lic hnd iiiHrriiii in «irlv lifn Xgn'^" Tlim- 
ton, daiijihtiT of tli^ Inird riMtillv, llprwidt- 
■hin:. but »lie hud ri-nrniond in i^i-oihmd in 
his QMiMicu, iinJ III- hud muimsrd lo pny licr 
fraquvnt vieita. In XHI&o, when hi' ievmt lo 
have hiid ihou^hM (if rtliriiig ttom militurv 
lifp, he«pnl«"ini.> time in8coi]aDd,aii<] with 
tbo A«>i«innFn of his remote kinsmnii and '\n- 
timntn frii-nd John, varl of HoiIiob, ncqtiin'd 
tlie (iilali- of Itnleonie and otbi-r ndjn^i-nt 
lands in Fifi-. and th^ c«tot« of ICini Niabut 
in BenniclithirL-. On K July lOSIi ('ulros* in 
Pertli-liireenrLfLTrt.-il on bim th« civic trv'eJom 
(bur^0>«lid(>.-t ill Me1viIK-Chart«r-chett). In 
1636 his rtJaiiciiis with KothNirere drnwa 
elowrbythpmflrriiiye of hi*#ecuii J snn, Alex- 
ander, to Kollie-*'* Kiyi'nd dniigbiiT, Mnr^^ ret- 
On hia return tn Scotliuid in ihn year follniV' 
ingLMliuBiuinunci.'d bin intimtionnf carrying 
hia wife and family tu Swodnn. hut he ecfina 
to ha^t) (.'fnitpni|iluled IranifL'rrinR bis scr- 
ricet tu the elc^clor jmlulini- (cf. ifnthiea 
Corrnrpoiidimt*. p, xiv). In April IliS'i lio 
WM prranmifd in I.om1c>n lo Crmrh-" I, and 
exproMtrd hlmiicif rrndy tn nndertJiko tlm 
leadership of an fxptxlitiiiii for tho rticovi-ry 
oftheBonwuian throne for t'hnrlc«'»n<!pbi'w, 

the elector (QiBnlXER. Jli't. of tjiglaml, 
TUi.368). Ho received n nure-eunducl from 
CharlM,dBt(id SO March Wi^-H.f-ir ihvwxii 
ConvcTunri' of him^iilf ntid household from 
Scotlund acnwa iboncn on biiitRPo from the 
king (ori((injd nafc-condiirl in thn Molirillr' 
Chart er-chMt). i-pitii' itpnordinKly pnid n 
Tery brief visit to ticrmuny, but nothing in 
reeard to tb« ett:clor wan pHWlcd. 

lipslie bad watebed with intert'it the C'lur*!- 
of oTt<nla in Scot land, and wa* in eomnlele 
*ynipatliy with tbo povfniinter*. He had not 
only taken the orrnnnt. hinispir, but caused 
'a great number of onr commnndirs in 
OwmauyeuhscryvL- our eovonant' (Baim.Ik, 
X«'/*r<,'i. 111).' lie was (pMUfrally marked 
ont as the leader of ilie Seottisb armv in 
evttit of tbo»e hn«tilitie» wilb Englund nhieh 
Chnrlcf I'c ccctniaxlical polioy seemed t'.i 
mnkd ineviiahlo in IfiSS. On U Aug. 11(38 
Cbruitina of Sirodrn gave him, at bis nH|ne«l, 
letluraof deniMian, in whirh iibir t«ti()ed to 
his acllieT«iDent« in the Swedish snrv ice, and 
his arre&TS of aalary were paid inllicsbuppof 
munitions of war— two field-picccM and two 
thooMnd miukets. With lhi:'j*e arms h« r^ 



limird in November to Soolland, and had 
(omo diflieiilty in avoiding Iho EnfE-liidi 
cruiwrs which wcr« watching the Scotlinh 

const . 

Imuiediatelv on his arriral Lmlie took thff 
direction of lii« miUiaiy preparations then 
gving forward. He gathetvd together thiM 
most expert military officers ac a cntiDCi! < 
war, saw 10 the levying and drillinf^ of the 
mmiits, icvnt abroad to llolknd and athor 
countrin, not only for more onununitioo and 1 
arniK. but loimpraBupon an^ of iht-ScoUJ 
aervinjir abroad the dnCy of coming borne : and 
he caused Captain Alexander llamilion, who 
was better kiiovrn by the eobriijuet of ' Detr 
Sandy,' In cant a number of cannon, Kueh m 
wcr9 uiwd in field warfare on tln^ continent* i 
but were lutherio unliiioivn in Britain. Leilk [ 
be»lronft1y forliiied in ordt-r tu ri-sist thoab>i 
tack of an expected lleel under llainilton,aild1 
be infused ineb B a]iiril into the coifuantMSl 
that even the noblea and tlieir wives put their I 
liands 10 the work. I-wlie fully iili-ntifiecl 
bimnplf with I be came of ib^coveniinl by np- 

E ending bis signature to the lilicl ufiainsl the 
ialiops (doMuoM, Scola Affair*, i. 127). 
The first active incident of the campalffal 
was llie caiilnn'of Afai-nli^L'>n, which Lesiiol 
eflecteJ without a blow {Slatr Papvrr,VioaU' 
l<t3!), p, 90; cf. CoKiKiN, Oiw»0£V Becond 
M \Rai-is nc HtijcTLrl. Tn Slarch IA3D,wh«a 
the o>venantpr* Tvsolvod to feitc tlie (or* 
tri-«te«, Leslie wn» sent to demand the euP" 
render of Etlinburjib (.'a*tl«. lie took rery 
lew men n-ilh biin. and, after llie cmstable 
refused to cive up the castle, made n feint of 
retlriuf;. But placing a (letard on the niilor.'J 
pite, ho instantly destroyed it by th.i ex-T 
plosion, and then vignronsly atuniled tho 
inner gate with axr-» and rams. Itr-forir th» 
trnrrisi-.n recovered from their surpriw, acal- 
inp-lndders werL- applied to (be wall*, and 
w*ilbout the loHB uf a man ou either tiAa the 
castle was in Leslie'd liund^. 

As Hamilton with bis fleet now lav in thai 
Fortli. and Charles was reported nearly rwdyl 
to IoikI uii army in fwrcon into Scotland, * ' 
general miistor of tne Scottiili levies took 
place at Leith, and with one oonacnl Lm"' 
was formally noniinnied lord-general of 1 
the Scottish' forciu bv land or aea, and 
ofallforttMsc8(9Mayl6S9). Planaryi 
were eunferred upon him, and the whole 1 
tat« iieseinbled in convention swonj to giro 
him dutiful obedipnci>. Ills command was to 
endure, ihpy said, 'so Inni^nn we nreneeessit4lfc| 
lo be in armes for (he defence of the cot*»^ 
nan t, for relicione, cro wile, and count rie, and 
nv and wbill the l><ird aend peace tu thit 
kmgilomo.' He claimed much dimity tot' 
his oKice, titling ' at table with the best 



Leslie 



ji 



Leslie 



tbe nobalilT of Scotlnnd, nt the upper end, 
«or«T«d,«ivl tlvry kll b«ivb<!a(Ii-d,' UM in joint 
l«ttM^) ■ ho Mcni beron.' tlium all * {State 
ftpr™, Dow. I«a9, pp. tX, Wl). 

.\» CImtIm drew tiear tlie ttowra LmIiu 
muvlivd till aruij, whicli eoBsiuod of lliirty 
tfaoiuand horse Bad lout, M>tit1iwanls to m«6t 
hun, cneaBipitig Ann nt Daagliu, aad nft««^ 
irardcan Dunn I Jiir, wltciv lu^ nnuQlmDi'd in 
the CMvlli.-, at liii own ntlHitt.x', my* Itailtiir, 
' uut hoBiMmbk- laUc lot the iiobiM and 
Mt«iig«n with binueir. . . . The foru was wt 
b«CBate aeweRdiintyme of wur' (Xrtbv^ 
1.^13,314). Ch«rlee,(aeuDp«lbeft»«Bec- 
«icl[,gflreMd KOI. Bt«rUnc for Leslie's head. 
Lm1j» WM tutwillinc to fight if flo-htitig could 
Im BVMt^, but htA duly WM to b« prepared, 
>ud br iuiin] raiwing aiid practically vrarxlrd 

prompt and unitniTaeiiun in order toprevent 
uiTUKia (ib. ToL it. App. pp. 4SS, 442}. 

Tbfr unreadineat ot rixiui tide to auume 
ibp ollWiisive mulled in the op«iLlng[ of ue- 
gatiaiion«, and a trMly ofpncilicatiaD wb« 
«ODcIad«d ia June 163U. la* king infiist^d 
ibat I.Mlie'i ooomiMion thoalA b« cancrllcd. 
Hh ScoU wore iinwillintr to ^cld on this 
poiiit, but Lolio asked ponslition toreaitnii 
and mnovcd the difficult J. The pooice.lioH'- 
cnr^ waa i-err ahoTt-Und. In Nortimber 
Lealte tstia puoed his atraces at lbs dis- 
poaal of Um committee of eatatee, and inper- 
int«nr)-<<l ihe work of rm>TganiMngtli«i srmj. 
On 1 Nov.liewa^prewfit^dwitlitbnfnMtd-Mn 
of lb<> Uivnt of IVnb (bur^CW ticWC in thr 
UrlnUti Chart RC-chi-Et), and on I April I<t40 
Edinburgh canfurrrnl npao him a Hmilar 
honour {iA.) In March IMO the «stsi«» 
offrml l..«>lie the j.-rneralship of their army 
to Iv held poujoinl t V with Mine of tbeir own 
nitmbvr, but hv ilpclined it on such .Icrw*, 
and on )7 Apnl liU fomer sols coramiiwinn 
ira« rvnevisl lo bim 1^ tbo conrtntion, and 
wan confiroM^ to him by parliament in the 
tMowitkg Juait. 

Tbe new campai^ opeiKd with nn untuc- 
eetaful attach bv Litlie on Ediuhurgib Cattle 
(.Vfmotv n/ ike SointrnUn. i>. i£23-70), 
and a v««mI b«lonpnf lo him, tadeii with 
anas and am mum lion, was aoimd at nib. 
Proi-okod by thrsc rvbiiSs, ho declared that 
if a satiafactorr niply from tho king to the 
Se«4a'damaitdiiwasnatfarthconiio|(hu wimid 
■t rmci> carry the war into EnL-laud (Slalt 
P.iprr*, IttIO, pp. 813, SSd). Meanwhile h« 
with oilier Scoiiidh leaders bad signed a 
letter til \^tiM XIII of Frsno', T^ininding 
hjm of lh» soeient IViendaliip Wlwi-i-n ihn 
two c<Minir>e», and bi>«pnn?(in|t Iiui friendly 
\ ia their buhalf with (*liarli!ii. It was 
■ Au roj,' and fell into CharWs 



haails. Tba En^lidi kin^t judRX'd lt« riippr- 
aoription trrasoaablc. liui a tumaion* lent 
tu Lenlte and the other ■ifrnaEories lo aland 
ibeir triHt iu Loudun wiu nutumllj di*- 
rwsrded. 

uj tlie beginning of July Ii«alie's arnij 
was conoonlrated upon the banlers. His tn- 
tontion wa* to »«im Newcastle and tbe Bng- 
liab cool-flclds (hnrs, but ho did not cross 
the Tweed until tho middle of Augual. Ua 
the occasion Secretary Windebank twunvd n 
K|uib, in which Leslie mu coinparM to Wil- 
liam the Couqueror, and wu tefiteeented as 
tMSurioc his men of certain conquest and 
r««dv Kirtunes {Slat* Paptrt, Dom. 1U0| 
p. Gil). The Scot* •ocoiinteied no omosi- 
lion until tlicy muhed tho Tyno at new- 
biiro.ttheTunftorB brief struirgte tbcy forced 
the jisKM^ of the rirer, took pOMemon of 
Newcastle, and wiihiii a brief apace nxluMd 
all the stini»iiidiii){Ouuiiir)-a* far south as 
Llie Tee). Leslie remairied at Newcastle Air 
a wliole year, and there wplcrnoed to tlis 
ScnttiKhnmiytiTPiitT-fixorhiiidiAtinauished 
comraden in the iteminn wan. Ohorlee was 
durinR the period nt Vork. but few in hi* 
camp were nnsioiu to IwRin ho»lililiM. At 
length a Bubmtiuive pcliliou tu Charlet fnim 
the Scots at Newcnalle, crBviu); redn-as of 
their UBtionul grievanceB, led to the o]>vning 
of negotiations at Itipou, and tlier wero con* 
eluded at l»ndon on 7 Aug. 1641. 

A few days Inter Chnrle* wt out for Kcot* 
land in ]ierson. In poiaing thitiUftli Ncw- 
ciutle he wa» fi«rivird with dcmotiitrBiivu 
loyally by Ihc Mcottiib arinv, and was mag- 
niliceiilly entertained by Lndie. He and 
bi> army B(Wni*iird!i followed Cliarlei iinrlh- 
warder and marohing to Ilirsel Law, ].,c4iie 
disbanded his troops. On 30 Aug. he wui 

treeoul witli the ting in Rdinburdh nt a 
nnniifit givdii by the provoit in the great 
parliament bull, nnd na lord Reni-iul took 

Errcedcncy tlu-rc of uU the Sccittinh nobles, 
horlos wrote to theituei.-u that Loilie drove 
round the town with him amidst tbe slioota 
of the people. Leslie was rcporti-d to have 
said that he saw tho king wss ilUuHpd ; that 
lie luul served his country lo »etllfi religion, 
and this being done, bo would now serve 
his king ngaintit thosn that would imperil 
hi* crown. It was suspected that Lctdie's 
view* were influenced by the hupeof au earl- 
dom {XieMat Paprrt, Camd. rioc., i. 62). 
Bui when he tecn^tly leumed ef the plot of 
tberoyaliHA — known as* tbe Incident* — to 
kidnap Argyll HamQton, aiul liis brother 
Ijinsrk, the leaders of the party hoitile to 
ibn king, he priratfJy gavo them the wurn- 
ins that onabted them to escape. Tlie king 
suhatquently complauied that Leebe ought 



Leslie 



7" 



LesI 



le 



to liavn «t ooeo brotifttit thn diacloMiTW to 
him, but the gcnenl excused huOBcV b^ UJ- 
JBg that Uie sffiur waa ' * todhA hmrnrntaa' 
CuiUa caai« U pkriUiMni oa tli« i»y M- 
toiriug ibe fliffbi of the lords, aoooapuiied 
hf Av« liniidnd ■nn«d troopnv. Tlis loom- 
MM nfkUMl to ftoewd to boHnpio until Le*- 
lia ncMTCd » «p«ciBl commiiMoa to ^nnl 
th* puliuntnt vritb tbe tmooa at bk com- 
niMM, Mosinuif; flf • few foot Rfii»cnl!i 
which k»it bwn ruiaiii«l ni the gra«nl iHf- 
buiiline. In the 9am« jMrliMneBt l^^Vuf 
gnc*tm\y Mwurad a revocation of the »«n- 
t«nc« of forCMtniv [iroiiouneed agtiimi lii« 
oM ci>iuTail« in Gernwnv. Pninck Rulbtvn, 
iori KllrickgWho had h<''lil Ijlinhurgli CMtle 
fbr tho king in lh« Ulr war ( Atli «f /Vtr- 
li'nWBiif of Seat land. \. 3^1': lUtPOfB, .^h- 
•wlr, iii. WI). At ikr parliampnt'i TMitmt 
the 1dii([ CKBttsl Leslii^ Earl of Lcmi and 
Laid Batgonie with vUI»ratt- c«r«aiant- on 
e Not. (A. pp. 13IMI). SoleBBly and with 
Ku oatli heelie is atadttMl to ban ibra told 
the Itiri^ ' ihni lie would n»T«r mote mttc 
BgninBi liim, buT that wfawcrer bis majuljr 
nwuiroil lii* wtrricM h« »hould hnretD«i]. 
and thai bo (Lertn) would neviT ask what 
thrrnus.' vna' (CtAREsnfiS, /fc4c//iV)H,ii. SS, 
BUI) Till- pat ml nsfurl wd- i!ii!*«l at Holy- 
rood U Ocl. IWl (cf- .Wr,Vi//r C«)A.ii. 167; 
State Paptn, Dora. 1(U1-1. p. 161). Hi* 
appointmpm im captain of thi^coatlo of Kdin- 
biiTgti nnd us a jinvy councillor followed. 

At thi'Hmelimvlbeporlismait.oii whote 
chief eooRmitton ho MtxcA, voted him uw 
hundred thoiuantl mvrhs (belwe«n 8,000A 
ud 6,000/. alerlins), wiib ciitmnt inietMt 
till p»id, conflrmM nil bis estate* to him 
\ty n »]wdii] net, nail formolljr acknow- 
lodgnl Uia 'plotir, valour, wbdontvuid good 
gOTCmmftiti!" in rcci-nt i-itnli, t\Tn?n tlir 
■eaaioii cloiod In* formnlly ty<;if;iied liLa ofllce 
of lord-g(^«Tal, bnt wm r«tam«d in com- 
mand of all ibe standing forcpfL n« becnm^ 
a membor of ilic«!iecutiTe committer of tliv 
MtatfH for iho gnTommrnl of tlic^ country 
durinR Che rewei ('*''' "f ParliainfnU ^ 
Swlfonil, V. Sli'i-laO; Itii.FoCB, AniutU, iii. 

In Xovember liXl, while in Scotland, 
Cbarlw intmducoil his nephew, the voun^ 
wiaco doctor palniin", to tlin Scoitinh pnr- 
uamnit, and nnpealod for aid in )[»i'iinj[ the 
joung msn'a kinirdom of Itahemia. Th>> 
matter wa« commilt«d to (he coutiiilenilioii 
of four noblemen, of wbotii t.ei'«u was one, 
and tlier report oil next dnytlial ten tbotisand 
Scotiiali foot might be "Mit f>n iIip coiintrr'a 
obu^ to any conTeninnt Ccrmnn port, on 
the prineo** Mrvioc. Klimbcili. queen dow- 
•geroritohaiua,wTitinf; loSlrTbomaa Itoe, 



aacribed Ihia detiuaa to Loroa'a influonoe. 
LerMi 41 one) wrote to the Swediab chan- 
eeiUor, Ajc«I Oseut ieraa. aKgnatio^ a union 
of tiK Swediab and Sixtttiab forcee m behalf 
of BoliMnia, but ili«i arrival in Scotland of 
llw new* of the rising in Ireland and the 
manuctr of the peolcatant* ibere led to the 
ilemtch to Irtland of the forcn* intmidod 
for iJobemia. Lt^vcn wai appointed general 
of the army, under a cominiwian granted 
by CliaitM at York, on 7 Mar 1843. 

Tb« Scutiisb amy craaMd to Ireland in 
ibe spring:, but l^rvendid not prooMdtbiiher 
niklil Angui-t. On d July I>tinbar, and on 
1 Ang. Ajr, had i>rM'ioii*ly conferred their 
civic fivedom on iiim. PerMnully he took 
little part in the [riiheampaljin. According 
to t he boitile tni imuny of Sir Jamea Tuner, 
amajor-ceneralin iheespedilion.heaoon baa 
to foe* tlie oiithKah of a mutiny among hid 
officers, aiid Turner adds that it woa owing 
to hie inability to quell the insuhordinutioR 
that he^tiicklv riRlnrn'>d to Scotland, leaving 
the command* to Itobert Monro (Tvli!Ci:]i, 
Mtmeirt, p. 19). Jlotn probably. liowrTer, 
his retnm was due (o ihe ioTitAtion of the 
English pnrliiunent (November 10t2) to take 
[art in the n-ar with Chorlea. On faia Jour- 
ney from Ireland lo Edinburgh Glaaeow 
conferred the honour of iia Seldom on iiim 
on 2 Doc. (buTg«M ticket* in I^reo nnd 
Melville Chartvr^hoftt). 

Leven joined the Doavcnt ion of the cJtatf* 
which Yt«.* lummuned lo conjiider ihe appeal 
of ihe En^'liah parliament. In July ItMS 
thrlatterlH-ggedfurlheauiEtoucuof anurmy 
ofoleren tbouoaiid men under Leven 'blender- 
ship, and M Mon as tbecomautaionersoftlie 
Kn^liahpiirlinni''ntngreod to adopt the nolema 
leaRiieond covenant, th«ScottiancOBV<inlion 
Knvc onlrn for the immediate roiling of the 
icvies iiikI iipjiointed Lftven to the eomuand 
(Hitt. MSS. Camm, fith Rep, App, p. (HI), 
tie accepted the pott of loni general witb- 
ont heaitaiion. * It is true,' mvs Doillie, ' be 
piist raanir promise* lo the King that he 
would no more 6ghX in hia cnntrant; bot,' aa 
he declarM, ' it wn> wilh tho oxptwMc and 
necbuar condition ilmt religion aadcounli7'*a 
rights wen not in luuanl ; as all indiflertnt 
men think now ihey are in a verie evident 
one ' (/>f fp^^ ii. ItWI. 

Tho Soottinh army, cfimponed of twenty 
ttioiMind foot nnd two itioiiNind horw, wa« 
ready for nction by the nnd of 1643, and on 
8 Jan. 1644 Ltfven woh ordered to lend it 
into England. It wa» midwinter, and ibe 
ice which covered the Tweed waa so atrong 
that on the 1!)tli the army rtomed upon it, 
bogxnge-ii'ngon* nnd nil. lyercn made for 
hi« former ford on theTynnnt Newbnm.but 



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tbat not WM t«i> itranftly fortified, and he 
croaKd ibu river hirW uu at Ovtne^anit 
jiuA in liioe til arotd the dmmI of nieltitiK 
mow wluch iMXt tlar rendeRd iba ctrMn 
faMWwU«, NvwcMlH-, mUi^uaiinoiwid, 
Nftusd to romnKlpr, iinil Ijxvan for b time 
did littlo more ihaa mninlnin hi* grmuid and 
Br«T«Bt the TO^alUt anay in ibo ndakbou^ 
nood ondcrr tbfi Marquis of Nt^wcaatlu frum 
procc«dui|i to ibH BMinliuice i>f tlie kiug. 
Aft«r bin Krri vbI ill Enclaai) he waa apfmintoil 
eonuiLaiMUr-iii-cliirf m all tbe * Bntiah and 
BcMlith ' focem in ItvUnd, hy a joint com* 
milt«e of th* tiro ht^onu. whicA muinerd 
thcnr.btti br never pcnonallj'uiiumixl ihal 
eoiBBiand. 

In Anril br won ordi-red to procow! lo 
YiirW, wliiefa liord Xi^wciutlc h<?)il, and hv lay 
before it fur nineorien w««k»( \ViiiTei.ocKG, 
KtrntftimU, p. 00): bui ivUvn I'rinc>> Rupert 
uriT^d Willi a lar^ nrnij' from tlit.' we»t for 
tlie nlief of thi> ciiv. thi> i>ip«n itqji nuiwd and 
tite combinml Sco'niiJi and narlianRniarj' 

forvui m*^ tbcrovoltiuon^ JulT""^'"'"'' 
Sloor. Within naif an hour oiue of iCii[iert'(i 
brilliant caTalrf charge* threw the wing of 
tbe aroy under tbe command of I^ven and 
F«ir&z into tiller o^ii/usiaa. I^eren f^led 
Ui rally Iiifi tpx>i», bo iran binuulf forced to 
My, and sillopea ■* fnr iw Wethrrby or cren 
iJfwd* (TciuiKX, .VoHoi'n. p. Ssy Mean- 
while hia lir«it*iiaiit, IMvid l^'iliu [q. v.], and 
&iimw«U had won ibu dnv. He rvturoed 
iointediatdy un Tvci-itiD); the lidiiig;»,iuid on 
m Jolr York Mirrvcdt^ (Gixpikck, CVnV 
Wmr, i Uf>). 

NewcMtle *till held out, and I^trh 
marched ikilbor, bavii^bcBn r^nforcvd from 
SeolUnd vith an army imdi-r the Hnrl uf 
Callendar. llii 'very fair' conclitiunn of 
cnpitotalion ■a-ore rfjtcted on IB Uft,,i»iiJ 
on ibi! following day the lowii niu> slornieil 
with tbe aid of lbf«e thoueand oounlrymen 
wbum Lirven bad prnwd isio hU wnrice 
with their opadee aod mattiidM (Wiimt- 
ucsi^p. 100). ACewdaydaterbervoeived 
ibo nntender of Tyiicmouih Cadlc (Stale 
f<to»t. UoDD. 1614-5. pp. ol. 75. \Ti). 

In January I04<i the carl wm prtaent at 
• meHiiijjofpariiaiunit ill KJmlnir^i, whence 
bt- WW reoiled (o hii< couniand in order to 
YtvrmkX the advaae* of MonlroM fmn the 
LighlaiMla lo the hin^ii aid in tbn wmt of 
Enffland. Lovrn num-ln-d into V\'c*tniuT«- 
laod, but Ibo failurr of tbu Knglitb paitia- 
neni t» ornd him payment fur his anny 
hampered hi> moTementa, and in order ro 
•upport hia armr he waa obligid to permit 
bis aoldiera to plunder the farmer* far and 
MAT. In June he maidied enutbo-arda a* 
far as GloucMUnhin^ and afkcr Ibo hii^M 



defeat at Nawby (14 June) was directed lo 
inveel Hereford. He bad prepared hi» h«t- 
teriee to open Srv on the town when the ap- 
proach of Chnrlee with an annv forced him 
tontiMi tbe*i<«e(WEBIi, C<m7 U'arin JTrrr- 
fitrdtMre, ii. Sfll ). lie n>lr™ii''i into York- 
nhiniaiid joinvd hit forcra to thnw tlii-it nn- 
ffoged in bcflicKintt Ni-wark. Thit Kii){li>h 
boiURi of parliamcul direetod that hudi'Hild 
have chief command of nil thv forcee thi-re, 
botli Engli^ and Scottish. But while the 
siege was tiill in progreea he rccmved orders 
fnim Scitland to return to Newcastle. 

IWnninryditticultie*, due tothenegleiotof 
tlic Hnitliih porlinmnQt, and on attempt nude 
in t^cottiitid to errale another ^cnmlahip, 
eo-otdinate and ihrrvfore conflicting with 
hia own, seem to hsve now led Leven to 

fireM his reeigiiatiott on the Scottish par- 
ismeni. But the latter was not OTepared 
to pnrt with him, and iwued a dectatalion 
statinE t lull nnycommisff on* mated b^ them 
lo other* in no war deropilM from his poai* 
lion ILS fpjneml oi the whole forc^-e within 
and without tlie hinsdom (AcU </ I'artin- 
Htenlt ^ Scotland, Toi. vi. pt. i. p, 411). The 
Eiiglisli psrliemeni sent st lite Mine time a 
tetter of thanks for past services, and pn>- 
mited him a jewel of the raliie of lAJOl. 
(WirtTLiM'ki;. p. ltn>, which was pc«M:ntod 
2.1 Feb. l'U7 (.*. pp. ^31', -JSS, 341). 

LL-ri-n lutd rr^nnWnilb no fiiToar recent 
royalist eiidi-avuuw lo win ihe Scottish army 
to the service of the kinp, and letters fot^ 
warded lo hiis ou the nubjeet he had sent to 
the parliament at Edinbargh. But when 
Chsrleafled to Newark (A May 164fi),I.«nn'« 
olBccrs soon brought him to the general's 
qiiiirlpri nt Newca«tle, iind acting on in- 
niruoiions from Scotland, ]i.<;Ti'n placed him 
in siifu kfcpliiR, out of tho reucb of ' all 

Ciipitrts uud dt'l[|i[|ueii[B,' On receiving the 
iiig Leven iesaid to hsive tendered his sword 
in lohen of submiMioQ, and the king ivlained 
it Hs if he would Bstiune commaiul, where- 
upon the earl maesled that it wore better 
til Wnvr- that to him as the older toldier, r*- 
peciaily b» hu was in command lirre, Ihnush 
m liumblo duty to his niaj»ty. Wbilelcicke 
saTH that Charles waa reorlvcd without ouv 
solemnity (it, p. IfOU). The king remained 
with Leven ai Newcastle until hissurrender 
to the Rn^lish parliament was arranged W 
the Scottish psrlioment in dnntiary Itili. 
Li-ron and other oflic«ra ccm^lontly appealed 
to CIiotIm to lake the covenant, and to tur- 
oitnate. by prudent and liberal measures.lhe 
civil dinordi'ni of his reoltnti. vovrln)' thai if 
he did so tbrv would cliverf iilly sacntlci' life 
and fortune in hit service. 
On Leven's t«tuni to Scotland a large 



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portion of llie anay waa ruiiiiui--d for tlie 
Nppiweionof(li« roytiliKtaia tlie north, &ii<1 
hv vae ooiilinui^ iniiU otBce •» loril geoernl 
of ftll tlie forc(t>,wiilia vearlfMlar; of inn 
lllOUMod morlia (nnnrlT&ftOi.Morling). llii> 
gIWitiignnnilinfirmitT,hi>iFPVcr,n('i:cfiiiitnliid 
BU oxcmption Troin iiclivo uprvicR in the tklil. 
DXoi-pt in «iiei-inl circiiiD.itanccii. An ucC 
Vt* piHifil by Ibu pnilimni-'iit noprovinc liis 
OOniluct uf tht^anuv nt humi.>and lu lin^iuiiil 
and Irpkui] duriii;; tlie put luue vear*, and 
in M&rcii 1047 u jewel of tlie value of ten 
tlioutiuKi merlcfl, oi which noiliing furtlicr i« 
Imown, wu priinii»«ii liim {Act* of Farlin- 
ment* '/ Scetiimd, vol. vi. pt.'i. pp. tl7i-T"T 
pmuim). Till' dcupntch of n Hcotlish nnny for 
the r««ciio of tbs l(io(r. in uceordnncQ with a 
sectwt e^JpKenwnt^uL<lt^bvScutli«ll(!OlDuIia- 
Uonera witL tlie kiii|; ut Onriebn.iolit', uuil in 
wntrmval with a volv of Ibe raujoril)' of lbs 
Sottish parliameDl, met with no npprnTiil 
from Lfvra. Tn thn ilincmtiion Im biiI'^cI 
with Ari^ll and ltii> other mnmbi?ri "f the 
so-ciiHud ' honvst ' or ' (fodly pnrly.' wliitU 
WHS povrerfiilly BuppurliHl by thi? Sooilisb 
oliurvh. lA'vcn and Arf.Tjll drwn- up a 
' pulition of the nnny,' einboilyiiiK llie con- 
l«mion of the cbun-li lliut bi'l'^ire nniia 
should Ijl- lalfi.'ii for th*i (ting's rfiliof irligion 
aiid the covfiiniit mii«t. flrst he icciirnd. 
Kovorlhi'lfiM iHirliiimRiil invittJ l.c-VMi lo 
Kftumotlio active! command of ibe nrmv in 
Enjiland. 'Tlit- old gi-nc-rBll,' wrote liuillii.', 
'foTnllbiHinGrniLtir.iiiaLwplHblL':' but Ilie 
BUae writer t>'pijrt« ibai ibe Diikenf HumiU 
ton, tho Karl of Callcndur, mill nthiTs who 
wcreroremoslin nupportoftbi- rinroci-mirnl, 
U tha Eng:lisli expedition wa« cnlh-'d, ' with 
threats and promino* moved old L«i!ey lo 
lay down his pluce' {Lrtter»,'n\. '10, 4CI. 
Claraiduii saji) : * Hi- wus in Iht^ conniloiici> 
of Argrll. which wm objt>eiion ■•noujih 
ftf^iuKt liiiii, if thqcv worn no olhpr'(//i'ji/. 
lifbfUum, vi. 44). nnnlly pnrlinaient, on 
11 Miiy I6IH, with roncvn-'d i-xpnmions of 
vtueration, rtJii-ved him of hia tummnnd iit, 
it wni fonnolly nluted, his own requMl, but 
decnwd ut (heoatDetime that on the removal 
of this ariayoul of the kingdom, should it be 
neoeuBTj to raise any new forco* for its dc~ 
fnneo, Ijcrnn hy th«< fnct twenmo' lord nenerall 
of thi'sc force*' (^pfjr fif PariinmeHtt <if Scot- 
iand. vol, vi. vl. ii, pp, (W, SS). ^ 

Coii!iH|u«ntly, after Croni well's overthrow 
of thu ^>c<iis under lliiinilCon nt Prestou 
{17 Aug, ItUS), Irfiven had immcdiatply to 
adi>pt vigorous nfforls niid to raUi- ii nnn' 
anny, not only Ind'-find tlincoimtrT Hsiiinul 
Cromvrtira vViid^Btici-, but nlno to pa-rynf 
the rcmnnntii of Iloiiultnn'ii army, which 
were wtuming nud refurmiug iliidi-T his bro- 



ther, the Earl of Lanurlc, fram rHplaeing tJw 
military piirtv in power. Aided bj David 
l.«4li<^'wli(i like his chief bad taken no part in 
tlin ICneagpirn'iii, Tjjvon aMomblod an armj 
nf righl tboiitiini] homir attd fool nt Edit)* 
bur^b, imd ArKi-U'n party a«nmi^ iho ^i- 
vi-nira*'n[. .\ drnutnlioin wm aent to meet 
Cromwtll upon the bordura, and htr wan in- 
duced to visit Edinbur^'h lis a peooeful giient. 
Duringhis stay LevenjniVHliiina sumptuous 
hnni)ii<>t in the castle, 01 which he wMKeeperi 
and nthi<d--|inrliin>Mlu<i>d him with rounds 
of firing fr.iiaor(!niinri> InrKrtBnd ^mnll (Car- 
i.v(.l:, i'roniKfirt I^tlrr* and Spm^*, Nos. 
Ixsv. Ixxvii.l J,Bmlicrt nUo rlntiHl l.M-nn 
{Uitl. MSS.Com.tn. loili Ht-p.pi. vLp. !71). 
Leven's rBin»faii-mL-iii in o/Rch ba g«nanil 
waA formally recoffuisi'd by the SMf^sh 

Eurliament, which m«t on 4 Jnn. 1049, and 
e eniiwited lb" iiBrli(imt>ni to apply ti tlie 
ropnir of Ih(i ciMllo of Ivdiiihurgh, which lie 
dtwlarpd was ruinoim and in.»ceiirr, Ibo mm 
of money thnt Imdbi'iMi votiil to him in 1641, 
but WHS still unpaid. U« rcMived sonav 
money, which enaldedhim tocorry out only 
a portion of his Bobeme. 

Wh(o Scotland adopted the cnuse of 
Cliarlefl II, Leven, in Bniipipation nfanin- 
viwion by Crom wcli,wrunEl>i'dtot(iprriaIon<l 
ibi! Icvipji forn nnwnrmy. Ileni^iniKiuKlit 
tn 1» ri'lBOsrd from thi' n<rtive dutini of lii« 
oliicy on Oi'ccmni of his infirmities, imd 
ftirmnlly luid down hisbiitoii before the par- 
liiimfnl and quitted tbu house; but he wa9 
hummoned back and inT'-'mipd thiit, *seoiaff 
hi> liiiil no nble n dcpui* [in Iliivid I*«lieJ, 
thi'y would be Wiri'ful to (ny nn nioni upon 
bim thnn hi^ conid iimlirco, and with which 
bii Kreat nan mi^ht comport ' (lUtfOVa, 
AnnaU. iv. a><, ut»). When, t hercforp, Crom- 
wuU muri'lit-d to wurds Scot land in July 1000| ' 
Leven.pursuini^themititarytacticsoffirmer ' 
days, laid waste the soutliem conntii^s and 
concnntraled liis array in and around ICdin- 
biirgli for di-firnsivv pHrpa(4<c only. tlnr9li«d 
on ntnrvatioii to wcalcen the invndinB fovea.., 
Princr.' Chnrh-n unnn ofll-rrd to Hilly forth in 
perstm and III lock Crorowi-U. but l^evon told 
him if be did so bt- would lay down hU 
commission ( Whitelocke, p, ' 108}. Thai 
plan answered his expectations. After k 
month's forcwl inaction Cmmwell retired. 
Irftvcn and bia lieulonant, Dnvid I.««lie, fol- 
lowed and occupied the pauin> beyond Dun- 
bar, but in the early morninir of 3 Snpt. 
Cromwell com]i1ot<^ly rouf--d the Spottwh 
armv. I^ven iled to Ediubiirgh, which he 
n'ocliednttwointheaftiTuoou; but Cromwell 
wn* at the pites, and he at once ri-moved, 
witli what remained of the nrmy, towards 
Slirlm^. The disitsi^ was laid on all side* 



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to bi* clinrg* ; tbdti: iru talk of mjienwduig 
liiiD at onn'; (lia kiag nru for Lord Rurhvvn 
and ih>- kirk for Lord Lolliun (A. p. 4'^'), 
In NovombtT, when the Scottish parliuaenl, 
pRMilnl uvur t>7 Clwriu n in permo, nut 
•t Pertb, Ii^vi-HiMiiimiingfiill wcpoosibilit^, 
peiitiooed tlieni' toiak* pxact tryall of all bu 
cDTiagM in thxm wTpnII nrrncc*, bikI Mpe- 
cikllH> rolMKffTiiiiff tho Utc vnliappio bniQMUiM 
Bt Dunbar.' Tlielungandtbei-itntaiiiiiVJilf 
i-iniipratMiliiintroaiaUcMiBun.'' in reUtioa 
to all kii fomicT impluTmcnlis and tervice, 
with aIDpIt^ BpptnMlioii* for hi» fldetiti* 
ihairin ' (Arit •>/ PaTllammU «/ Srotlamd, 
»ol,»Lp«.ii.pp.«(».fH8,fi-i4>. Attlu-tiMl 
BU«tmgof ibe parliaiDciiit, ID March 16al, 
■tta B«dp ona mtm> effort to bv rdtevrd of 
I ccmDUBd, bat, *> of old. the parlument 
hi* n^iMst (A. Tol. vi. pi. ii. [h 

in IC50 Lvri-D pardiawd the ectau of 

[Inclmianineiii ihv partAbof Krrot nndCkrm 

** Ovwrie, sod cliang«d it« doido to fndi- 

elie. Tbpro in Jun« IG&l, while L«vt?n 

I wiib the nnajr. bin wife died: ebe "vu 

M ■! Balftonic (LlMOST, i)wry, p. 31). 

I AngBct 1A5I LcTcn iru with th« Smt- 

tiah coouniitM ol<at«o»,ftiid wu concerting 

iriih them tDHaram ton ratainga newarm^r lo 

ivliwe Dutidi«, which Monck waa bni*^^. 

On TliarsiUj i^ .\iig. tha mmmittM mot 

■t EUiol in An^f, «h«B Colonel Alurcd, 

yc'ah hi* rr^iDrnt of ho««e and thiwe troops 

of Artfociat, fell upon ibcni niiaxp«ci«diy, 

•nd made meat of them Drisoneta. Lctmi 

waaoarrird to Dtitid««. bdiI lb«nee bj b«s lo 

\ Landcn, wlii-rF hi> was jilarcd in tlii' Towrr. 

On 1 Oct. his eoD-in-law, Itnlph llcluvnll of 

SvBton DstaTtll, obiaUird jxTtniition lo mp- 

hia with Mmn nccPHariiu, while two 

j% bltr CromwDll binwidf mnvcd in th? 

I'XagSili ooancil that the libenrof the Tower 

' thmdd h* i^nuitcd him, and Ilia servant be 

itUowcd to wait on him. Detavall ehortly 

r ■fterwards was permiUedincfirTT thnc-arl to 

I biaown ruidencv in XorttiumlirrUDd, on fur- 

|Viabiag»eeiirili<« in hi* awn pcmm and two 

] nbtii-c* for the >ua of 'JO.OOOf. that thu 

[ Mui wonld confine bimsFlf there and tw^lt'O 

^nilraamund.and othrrwise eurry himaelf as 

I Inio nrinoner of partiam^nt iSiaU Paper*, 

TDnm. 1(161 i.p. 4»1. ^8, J&'i, ll)AI-3 pn. 13, 

Ifi, IT). He paid a rtih tol.ondon inl6R3, 

in order (o r«cover hi" Mlntca, whieii h*(l 

bwn atqiMHtrntidiand hnMwm* nn (hitTiKit 

> hftTS BPMi nftnin trmpoTarily incarcerated 

_.' lUtakc in the Tower. Queen Clirislina 

a^Sviid«n«adheraMC«tMr,Kin^Cli*rle«X, 

berth wTot(> to CromwcU pnrinr for hie freo- 

_ don. In liVil be rMovered fitll liliertT, bio 

[ lutda were rv» t and ,M)d li«waxexmipt«afram 



tho lln« which bod beciiirapoi*rclontb«(ilb«r 
8coitiih noble*. ll« retuRied to Ualgonio, 
his Fifnhire leat.on 96 Ma; 18M (LiiioxT, 
Jfimy, p. 7'2), and tpt^nl hia remaining yeara 
in MttliU)- his B^atn. lie died at BalgOtUe 
4 April 14fi31, and was buried on th« 19lb in 
Um dmrch at Markinch. 

A« n ffrn«nl, L«van'« unrivnDod (ix||prienc« 
inipiied eoafidaDOC in his »}ldinni. Ilut hie 
tnaunrr wn* (o unanaminK thnt bin auperiora 
felt that ihej could triut him with atmcat 
diotaTorial power without fearing that be 
would abiue it. In penon be was little and 
CKxAed ; but his wim exercise of aulbority 
won (iniifCTwl Pwppct. The nobles oTSeot- 
land, in >pit« of their jpAloiuips and hauchty 
tem»er,*wilhnnoincr<xlible'tubmi(aoD,nK»a 
the b<:(tinnio(; to the end [of the war* la Scot- 
land^, gave u»er tliemsrive* to he guided by 
him as if he had been grenl Sulyman. . . . 
Yet thai wati ihe man's undemanding uf uur 
8cot1» humours thai he gave out, not oulie to 
the nnblen, hut to iwie nieui ^nlleiafu. his 
dir«cliona in it rrrin bomalw and simple 
forme, ns if they hnd bi*n hot tb<i adrycra 
of iheir neighbour and cnnpnnion'tlUiLUE, 
letteri. i. 21», all). Although In Scollund 
Leren declined to aecept aa^ joint command, 
he prored hiinMlf, al the siege of York and 
Marsion Moor, w^illnli^e toad in harmoniona 
oo-op«««tion with the pnrlianirinlary generals 
Fnlrtitx nnd thn Furl of Monclirctor. Thay 
Rourtrouj]]* allowed him to sign their joint 
deapalchcii lint, nnd dnit^aied him 'Ills 
Eicetlenc;,' a lillu uhicli lie hud brought 
with him ftuni liemiunv. Ilia influence, 
eteu witli the Kiiglith genenls, aeenis to 
have be«<n simitar lo lliai vrielded \y faim 
among Ihe Scot tish nobtea. When JMiIauuefl 
■prangitplAteramongthciFngliahparliAmen- 
t ntr peneralu onpointsorp reiHidwicy, t ho Joint 
committtc' badv ibe rivals lake 'n* an cx> 
ample ibe fair and amicable agreemenl that 
vas between ibe three geunals iit Marvton 
Moor and the Taking of York, where in all 
thai lima they wer« tOKOther there never 
pvv any diapuin nor dimtocM Bbont com- 
mand ' {State PaprriL, Ikon. 1644, poMim). 

By bis wife, Acnes l{e«ion, he had two 
BODS nnJ live daugliters. Tlie dsuchtrni wore 
( 1 ) Itarbars, who married Gencftil Sir John 
Uuiliveu or Dingla^: (2) Christian, who 
niarrifil Walter l>undii»ofDundas; (31 Anne, 
who married, flni, llugli, master of Lovat, 
nnd NTomlly, Sir Itnlpli Delavall of Soatoa 
llclntnll; (4) MarKnrel, who Dmrrifd Jamaa 
Cricht.ju.fimt viscxiiml of I'rondrau^rhtfQ.v.}; 
nndtri)Mary,whomarTied\Villiiini,t hint lord 
CrBnMouii. Hii two aons both predi-ceoned 
him, Ihe elder, auslBvus, when young, and 
tho second, Alexander, lord Balgonie, who 



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mamod llip dniighlcr of tlin Enrl of Uollies, 
in IHI-'i. Alcxaiidor loft a son mid Iwu 
dau(;lit(-n, wliu woiv tulcm cbaritc: of bv llieir 
naudtiithtr. Tbp vouusetiluugbt«r, Agncv, 
diwl in inCunc^, and Ml«r tht mamago of 
the oiJinr dnugliter, Caiherine, to (I«ois«^ 
fourth lord, Hft/rrwnr'U tirsi *ail "f Mnlville, 
I>!Vnii cpttlcd tlifi wholiT nf hi* latnlca upon 
Ilia gmndKin nnd siim-Mor, Alpxnndi-r, who 
married in ItloU Wu^urL-i Hownrd, sister of 
OUarloa, earl of CarhsU-. Afti-r Cromwoll's 
death, wh^n Leveii jn-lilioned lli^ Eii|i;li«h 
BarlJameut to exlricnt^ hi« Mtaiet fkim inrnv 
hnavy claims upon (hem arising out nf thi'ir 
WiqUfrtrotion in 10-M, Lovnn rffom-d to liii 
^ndann'* alliiLDCO with nn Kai[ll9.hwoiuua 
na jiiiiifyiiijt n fcroiirablr' ironimeiii of U'ut 
ottsc (ptt.iiion |>rinu-ii iu t'RAeEu's jWWci'Wm 
// MMilf. tiic. i. -ISl'J- 

I^ven i» iiii)irobahly aaid to have niairied 
as hi» nwiinl wifi- Franoes, dauuhlir "f Sir 
John I'Vrrcrji of Tamworlh in SiafTord^hifr, 
nnd widow of Sir John I'likinglon nf WfsI- 
wood in Worcmtomhim (("di.li.ns, EmjUfh 
Barmiflayt, i, ailtl). NeithtT in his wdl. 
which ibciMirl Imldl^xn l')IiU, nor inuiiy other 
documctit whiitcvi-r. is any mfi-rcuce iiiailc to 
such a )ii.-moii. 

Thy uurldom nnd f-tat''«(l«ivtily(id uTion hia 
tnaAiton, Aloiiiiiil^r, hC'cond t^rl of l^vitn. 
but he and bin vonnif countcu both died 
in 1(!84, within it few wwulti of i-iich olber, 
leaving tbrt-o sii-tdy duui;hlcrs. none of nhoui 
KBcbi-il voniiuihor.id. Tbu i<ld>-<)t, MHi^'an-l, 
■uDcevded b>-r fiilber an Coiid1'.'4s uf l.oven, 
and tnsrrtod her cousin, the linn, l''rnnci» 
Uontgomi-riei younger brother of Ali>xnnd(rr, 
eighth curl of Egliuton. Sho died in 107 4, 
ia kna than a year, and was aucoeedod by 
ha youngest siatcr, Cuthorin«, counloM of 
Leren f tnetr aecond aiaier, Ladv Aiiiin, bav- 
loffdiea fint)t who oiil,v9tirviveiirdl January 
IS7IX The earldom of Loven was then 
claimed by Georee. earl oT Melvillv, for liir 
Mcond Ron, Dnvid ^li^lville, a« imt hoir of 
entail in lh>- ti'ttlcmr'nt, made by the iwcond 
Earl i)f I^^vc-n; hul (lie chnnctdlor. John, 
duhu uf ICuiIii'ii, wliux- sei'oiid son, loen dt- 
coawd, had n prior place in the entail, tt- 
Aitted the elaim on the crountl that, though 
he had no eoii^ as yet, he »till might bar*. 
ThvjudgoKof ib<< court of aonion ruled hi* 
contention irood. ltothe)i, however, died with- 
otttamule iicir in HtPl.whnn Dnvid Mi-lvilk 
*bacAine third <-arl of I^vvn. nnd ru be nlU-r- 
wards aUo sutocedt'd Ilis fiithrr an Earl of 
Melville, tb« two titled eventually iretv con- 
joined. 

JAutlioritin cited : t'raier** Mvlvillw of Mel' 
oand Luli« of Lovni, and aulhotilica thoro 
Cit«d.] H. P. 



LESLIE, AN'DREW properly fiftb, but 
tomrtimn called fourth, ICinr. oi' KoTKEa 
(rf.lBll),wiifl thr'«lde»t »on of <iur.ri[i-, fourth 
eftrir<)-v.]. by bin wife, Arui-* Somcrvdle, 
davglltcr uf Sir John lN)mervillr' of Cambu^ 
Dethati,I.anurlcTihire. His elder bulf-brolhen, 
Normnn Leslie [a. v.] anil Willinni, whose 
lejpiimncv wnt doubtful, wito involvwl in 
ibo murdt'r nf ('nrdinn! Iknion, nnddcclnmd 
reliolj. The fuihKri'oniiei|uentlyn^oenied the 
familj- eatuti-s. which bnd been scllhid on 
Nunnuu, aiid M.-ItU'd them on Andrew. An- 
drew Lenlie bud married Grieel, daaght«r of 
Sir Jauies IUiihIiou of Fiunan fq. v.], and 
Bucliaiuiii »lat(a that the king of'tVance, to 
uKioxv the sujiport of tba Hamillon* for ili« 
uhemeormarryingtboyDuniilVinceiaMary 
to Ilia ion Fmnciii, necured Andrcwa rein* 
8tat«inent in tb-! suoceKiion tu preferenoe to 
lus brother William. Andtww succeeded to 
the peerage on the death of his Ciklher in lfili8, 
and was serred heir on 10 Sept. lAfiO, np- 

fiantntly becauM he wa* really the aldiui 
jgitimnln non (of. ifrp. Mag. Sig, lS16-tU, 
L-ntri«^l3atid ir)4''>|. Tbetwabrothen (till 
claimed tbeeBlatcs, and the dispute waa sub- 
niitled to Qii>.-en Mar^'. who uu lo JaU. 166<l 
decided that Andrew thould enjoy the whole 
eer]doin,and that all ri^ht and title to it 
sliould rtivnrt 10 him on bit infefiin^ his 
brother Williitm in ibx binda nf ('nimi^ in 
theCftrieofGowric. (ln.'IJuiniir)(Ml.\ndn?w 
received a new int'efl nf the eiiridom. Th« 
curl's cliviui tu succeed bin father asibcritTot 

Fife iva> iippoeeJ by Piitrick, lord Lindaay 
of the Dyre^, but the Liiidi^nyii iiiuttlv re- 
signed all tbi;ir claims rrn ID April Iftli. 

itothof i>~Hik a prominent pnrt in the pro- 
cucding-s nf iho Inrdi nf the conitrnjCation 
aduinsi tliec|iieL-n-reKenl,MurTof tlui»e. H* 
wu>> one tii [hose who U!iaembl<;d at C'upiar- 
miiir in June l-Vifi 10 bnr hi.'r march to Su 
Andrews (Knox, i. %^1), and he took part 
ill the delivuroiice of Pertli from tlM Fimcb 
([urritononilw^Cthof tba«amemonlh(CU. 
Slat.' Papi-rt. For. Ser. 1556-0, entry 680). 
lli^ nitnied the ratification of the treaty of 
ller«-ick (liMoX, ii, 53), lliu canlract to'de- 
fend tlie liberty of the Evungel'd'A p. 03), 
Bndlhe'Bookof])iBcipliue'(i*,p. U'li). Aft«r 
tlie return of Ijueeii Mary to Scotland lie 
was chosen a member of the privy council, 
nnd in Si>piombor 1561 thi> (|u«en *tayod for 
nniffhtnt hi* house nl Lc-^ic UaTing joined 
the Earl of Moray and other noble* in op«w- 
iiig the l>amley uiHrriaf^, he wan oompullod 
to luke refu|{u in Un){lund. In November 
1565 he nnd other* wert' ^nnimoned at the 
Market Crow of ICdinbiiryli tn app'-or nt the 
parlinmiinl in the entning bVbrunry to bent 
ihouuelves ' docernrd of tho crimit of loao 




Leslie 



n 



Leslie 



Ui« pnrpMn* of lliit queon tL« rounlrr of 

Ri^wwu tlwnfon! ratoJral on, and Rutlicn 

wu one of tiioM wlio Mgii«d tli« band fur 

tbe munl«r (Otl. Slate Papm. For. Ser. 

IMU-^«intiT 142). n« rMuTOMl to Scoi- 

ImxI with tlw Rcfiint M»r«<r *» iho time of 

■he nanUr, and took pan in iho d^ibcra- 

tion* bnid imnwdiatoly aftcrwartlii a* to the 

beat DDutliodn for rcalrictiiiK tbn powir of 

tlie quoen ( Kxoi. ii. a23-J). AfliT Manr'ii 

wcape lo Dunbar. b(i and olln.-r» liroktf off from 

tlie other lord« (Bedford and Raiidotplitoih« 

Coun«l.a7Marehli>66,tiiOi;.Zr<t{fMrfAf.^. 

pt. i. p. •IJUi J.and hnieaforth h« WM a Bt«adbi(t 

•apportcr of :hrr quun. Tb«ra U no ovidonco 

that hr bod anjreoiuiectiaai with Ui»mtiid«T 

rof Damlt-f, bMt be was a inonibiT of ihu 

aaiw wliicb aequiid-d Boiliwi'll of thir 

Biirder. lie waa one of tlie tiobim who 

embUd at Hamilton in sup^iort of Marr 

et her ■vcap'i frooi l,ochleT«a, and fouelit 

Flbr hrr at Ijioffiido. It would appear tbat 

irli<-n KirkcnMT di^iilrd tn hold tlui caatle 

of K-liobutub for her, Itothia pmeovdcd to 

Pnuioe to rrpn-nrnt Iipt oa*u Iherr: for ^a 

:iO March l&iUSostcx iufomiHl C«ci] tbnl 

^ he had retaned out of Franca with awiu^ 

I'ftaoa of aid from thai ooaalrv (Cat. Statr 

tl>ap*r», fV. S-r. ISeO-?!. *ntfy 7751. On 

\14 Jan. 1.*71 h>- wnn mpnrtnl to bi> in tbn 

' eaMlo wiib the captain {it. lAOA), but in 

Augnat tn was won nror to tbe party of 

Hortnu f Caldekwood, iii. ]3o>. In Uecvof 

bi^ m''} li« ollt-rwl bis wrriceu a^ inter- 

mnliary with Kirktaldj of Orange toairauge 

[llUUia ID* lh« aurrvnider of lliti CAiil\e {Cal. 

■ Paptri, Vat. *>r. I.'i73-1. entry 6118). 

!btt OMMiatioiu nroTRl abortivn, and l>niry 

•twTM that ICotlm bad rather Kivra thi^oi 

' aBcotiT^efiiuiit to bold out (ban ndriacd thorn 

10 um^ (ennH ( ib. ikM) : but lli« priv^ 

> aouBol OB 9 April \h''A declared (bat in hu 

raMlJB^ and irvatinu with tlie defenden he 

[bad thronelioiii ar(e<l trulj and honourably 

I(Jt<yf- C*""-"- -'3). Holltw WM con- 

— nadinlbr full of Morton in 157P,and wa* 

I of IhiM! wlio on |.i Mar \ti7'-f^ wnitpd 

(ImUih (o ulilnin the itclitTrr of IW cTn*tlFof 

I (MoYWIB, Mrmoirt, p. o). After 

tbo agTBraMfnt of Morluo'd «p]><jututii with 

Morton at Falkirk. ItothN waa iiouiiuu<-:'d 

wilbN'Ttnoclwtfnobtempnfortbennnlr'rnii- 

nllalion of ditf-'n'otwn {Rfy. P. ('. .*■■ f ' . . 

36; IkliiTaie, p. lt*l. Ilcwiwononf ili> .i 

.ibr tbr trial of Jiorton in l&Sl, ami t)tut 

liDcnnvd th(- (tiffina of fiivdins Morton triiiltr 

M the iRiird«r of Daratuy.or which he hail 

Iftrmarij found Bothwell innoceaU RoUiea 

VM one of tbe noblemen ajipoiBted by thii 

kiag ta 1A83 to remain witti him at St. 



Andrews after hi* cMapr frotn Falklaitd 
{Iby. J'. V. ikott. \i\- 571}: Moiaie, ]>.4ft). 
At a (Tont-ontion of «tai«i on 7 Due. ba mva 
inaprot««t that, alihuu)(b he had with oUiom 
?igii«l a declaration JH»tifyin|C the raid of 
Ruthven, Xtn bad dotiu ki only^f the kinjj'e 
oommand, and not tn inkmi of tii» approba- 
tion (Acta FVitl JSew*.iii.ail ; fty. P. C.SfftL 
iii. 611). lie waa onn of tli" principal anp- 
portcn of Arrttn. and wa* tn tlic cantlc of 
StirllnKwilb the king and Armn in Octolwr 
16M wh«i it waa >eiwd by the boniahed 
nobles. On 'iT July iaS8 he waa ap^oint«d 
a member of a Miininis»ion forexecutinetlie 
laws against JMiiii* and pnpiiifl {ib. ir.SOO), 
and on 31 Oct. \!A)A n-n> ftpjiointod a man- 
bar of tho comtniMion for the trial of the 
catholic lord* for theiriionnuction with tbe 
■ Spaniak tnoaon ' (ib. t. 109). Ho died in 
lull. 

By bis firat wife, l^dy Griael Hamilton, 
tie had ibree toiw ( Jamea. matter of Rotlua, 
wliopredecpiwedliini; Fat rick, cotnmendator 
of I .indorvt ; and .K ndrcw) and two duieh t era 

IKiinhnmia, marrird to Jatnca, acvffith lord 
.iniiiay ; and HIiKabctb, married firat to 
Mnvid. son and heir of Sir John Wemyu, and 
aecondly to Jaine#,ilm oar) of Findlater). 
By his second wife, Jeaiudauchler of Puirick, 
lord Ruthven, aim r*Iict of Henry, teeund 
loni Melbiif-Ti. b-< bad twn dnu);btors: Mor- 
pttt^, mnrri.'d to Sir William (■unninsliam 
of ('nprinKton ; nnd Miiry, to tho first Lord 
Mi^tTiUe <jf itaitb. Uy hi* third wifir, Janet, 
daushler of David Dutie of Diirie, Pifcahirtf, 
Ue liod ibreti aona (George of Xevrlun, died 
without iasue, Sir John of Newton, nnd 
Robert) and •i4ie daughter (laabel In, married 
to Jamea, roiuler of Sinclair). 

iniiloriN '>f Knox. Buchnonn, I,Mtl*, and 
CnldfTTood; HUt. of Jiinuath«8«xt(Bannatyna 
Clnb) I Sir Janiio Melrille'a Momoin (Baatii^ 
tyaeClub); l«rdlIcrri«iUemoin9 (.iblwiirord 
Club): Mortic'* >Iaincir> (Itnnruvlifiio (Tlab); 
Cal.^laI*P'il>'r*. Scut. Sw, ami Kor, .S.-r. ; Heg. 
F.C. SroLl.TtiL.,i.-r.; Col. Hatflpid MSS. ; ni»l. 
MSS. Comin. <lh Itip.; Colonel LiwWii Hi»- 
torloil Racord* of the Leallo FHmily. ii. 1*-»% ; 
DooKlai'alkDUiih P»i^e(Wo«l].l T.F.U. 

LESLIE, rTLMtl.KS (Iim0-17a2), non- 
iurvr ond ponirovpr^ialiM, sixth »on of John 
■Lodic,U.I>..ifi7l-167n[;q.*.J.bvKatherin«w 
(laushtur of Alexander riiiininfrfiani, d^auof 
I(apitoe,waBlHinial Ihiblinon 17 Jiilr I<^. 
Educated at Riuiiiihillen school nnd 'frinity 
CoIl«|te, Dublin, whrnt be i;radiiati.'d M>A. 
in IftiD, be studit'd taw for some time at the 
1'iimple, but look hol^ orders In I66U, and 
ucnt to midn with hi* eldnr brother, Ticar 
of Uonagh, Klonaf[han, at th* bmilj aeal of 
Olaelough. Un IS July 1686 ht na pr*- 



■ 



ferred, ihroiigh lti« influuiw^ of rhc ICarl of 
Clarvii'loii, lo thn chnnwIlorsUip of Connor. 
& (iloci) of man' lii^itT tbnn (imulamonl. lu 
luS' lie hnld, in BWiwiT lij Ihv cUailvngv of 
Pntrick Tyrfcl, lliu recenlly in<-™t» J Ikiiadii 
CBlholie biiliop of CI«i;)u.t. publii' •linnitit- 
lioiii Willi aome of ili« Ttomaii cacbolic clurgy 
at Muiiii(;lii>ii Atiil Tyuaii. A» chairmnn nf 
quurlt-r #i<t«ii>iii> fiir ca MoiMghan h« com- 
miclt-il tor (Xiiil>'inpt 'VVIlliun BuUn, tliv 
high sWiil'noniinntc.onhUrnfuting to tntii' 
tlM 0>llu> of office on ihc! ground lUul he vai 
'of Uia idas'if rdi^ioa.' He olau triei] aud 
eommitted bime miUt&tT oiKoera for acts of 
pIlMfTc. Till* ajipe&n to b« the only colour 
tbei« i» for Biiriiel's Rtalemsnt tlint lin ' «-ii> 
tb« fini nian that Vsanihe vrar in Ireliind' 
(Own '/"(W, ii. MSI. lliiiioviUly to.Intnis It 
ninurwKl uni.)iiibi!u,[indnii tin- rovolmionlK-' 
Mfiuwd to tahv tbu itatlis, wn.* dqirivud of 
hi* chnncnUnnliip, and Tvmuv«J to Luudoii, 
wheni hi! uui(.-d ae cbaploiu to ilio Eurl of 
Olanmdoii. and ofllciated oecasionaJly nt Ely 
HouM) and oih<rr nlaoea frequented bv non- 
jnron. In 1001 kt> ivturaed to Uloiiloiigli, 
ikod viTole his firtt. worii, ' An An»wnr to a 
Booliintitnl^dlbn^tntDof thi^ Proiiilantiiiti 
Irotand uniWlho lain Kiiif; Jnnies'sCiiiTcni- 
n»nt*iii"i> Kino, William, Hi5i>-i"3i'"|. It 
yn* publi'bcid witbiiut Uomibu at Loudon in 
I69U,4to,aiidlliougb anonyaouawasat oncu 
wcribod to LmIii-. Writtea in n *trongly 
parlisHU fpirir, il wns trvntod b7tlw ffivern' 
niifnt M a lilwl, Ulniiloutili wm M»rehad, and 
llic mniitisiripl di-troTi^^il in I.o»lie'< ttiid}'. 
]ti> liimM'ir.biint^rer, ctmldiic)tbafcmiid,a]id 
tbo pnici'CKlint,-* we™ allowi-d to drop. In 
ItJtUt be viailod St. Gennaiu8, and ubtainwl 
from thi' l'ret«ad«r tlie eoitgf d'ttire for tli«i 
flonaoomtion nf tlie nODJurinB bitbopa (Mxe- 
PBSBSOX. Or^. Pnpfff, li. 38a ; Bori-.n, Petit 
SUUe, xii. (t!t3]. On iii* roMirn lo ICn(r1nn<l 
hepiibli>li>^nviniliinlatlncknti\VilIininIII, 
entitlril ' firillirnin Itpiiivivn*, or MurtluT 
will 01"!, ke. Me'mg a. tru^ Afcinint of llie 
I)n Wittiiiit of Oleiicoi?. (InfFn-.-y,' ii-., Ediu- 
biirnh, Itiidf, lio, Tli(>i<Hm)>1il«>t i^-iivi-elli" 
old rfcirv of William'" compticity in ihe b»- 
MMinativii of John cln Wilt, and iniinuntttf 
tbat he WU ftCMMOTT aflor tlii'> fact In tlio inw- 
KuUmwutionaf (iafn«y by liurdl'oninRiibT 
in 1690 [«« Cos [Xttsny I Thomas. Kari.]. fi 
il, liovrovttr, oiw of tbu pTiiii^ijml uiitlioritivs 
»r th» Ikots of Ibi- Ok'ticou maH^ncTO <««« 
SlAOltrur, HUIm-<i of Ri-jland, iv. ifl.t n,. 
8voy TUereisa reprint nf itin'A Collection 
of Trncta written br tb^ Author of "Tho 
8nak«in tlio (itnM," A: c, London, I73(), 4tci. 
Frnm tbo klnsLMlia tnmod lo uttui-k thu 
wbig divinnn Biunct was found guilty of 
Sociiiionitm in ' Some RoUeclions upon the 



SL-cond of Dr. I{inii«t'« Four Discoiineii eo«i- 
I'uniiiiji till- Divinity and Death of L:hii4C ' 
(IWJ, -Ilii). luid pilloripd or • turncoat in 
'Ti^nijionL Mulnnturi or th<! KT«»t Cbangv 
from .a-',K'f: in thaTrnvuUof a l*mfi>s«or of 
Theology ul Olatgon- frum thelVimiiivsaBil 
I''.pi»eopnl Loyally throiigb Italy. Cionvra, 
&c.,iotbi.>t)eiHi9ingDoctrinaund«'Pn]iiMico> 
I'hniwtira-Prt-Intico (.'oloiir* at Saliabnry,' 
lllS-1, III) (n-prinliid in 'A Clioic? Collection 
of Pnppw rclntinR lo State AffiuM,' 1703, i. 
I7'i el m-q,) Till<il»on, or milicr bin mt-inorr 
—for lie «'fl» jtut detid — wai eriTi inorm Wt- 
terly at lacked in 'Tbe Cbar;;^- of Social an Lun 
a^aiiut l)f. Till4t9i.<n ci'iuidered.' With thia 
iracl wer« tv]jriiitvd ihtt ' Itefteetiuui' ii]hni 
niinwt, and a 'Supplnnicnl ' was u'lded* L'puv 
Oppaiion cf a II iM-iry nf Kolijjinn Inlelv piib> 
linhi-d, Siippnsmlliibowffnii'livSirlE IT d 
[Sir Knbert llownid (Hi2«-I69«), a. t.] 
Wherein liliewwa Olisrlts illouni'a GrMF 
IJianaiscoiuidcred.and both compnrnJ with 
l)r. Tillotaon'a Sermons." Kdinl.uriih. leS5, 
4to. A funeral emnon on Ibu late quvvn by 
Slivrlock, vhoH dsAertion of thn uonjuna 
IjMlie ItMmlv rcsmitnil, elicited from liim n 
■aram diatribi', ontitlod ' EUnurks on aomc 
late Sermon*, and in particular on Dr. filier- 
lonk'a Sermon nt the Temple. .10 Dee. ICSM,' 
1805, 4to. In liWtt he publialied ' Now or 
Never: or. The Last Oaat for EnuUnd, 
IhiEubly oddreMed to both Uoiiam of Lord* 
and Comraoiu,' 4lo ; a plea for paaM witb 
P'ranco, mid the evacnacioa of Eagland faj 
Willinm's formgii lmo]M> 

About tliia tima Lwlio lodgpnd witb a 
quakor, whoae coiuiimptivD wife be nRor- 
wanht olaimcd to havD converted ' to l.'brix- 
tionity ' Bhurily before lurdeatb(»ee.;l True 
anil Aullifntir^ Acrounf ^ Vtt Qntav^n t^a 
Quakfr tu CAri'tianilif, nndfi/kfrBthttnoHT 
on hfi- DrrtfAfrftl. 1.,oiidnn, I7''7, i^vot. Here 
be mnd" lhi> neqiiaintanc- nf IVnn and ntliM' 
lenilina I'Virnd'-liutroiild fi- n»lhinaiatli«ir 
mynlicnl doctriwi of tbn ' light within ' b»it 
' blujibt-mou* prido ' and ' idolatry.' I'enn, a* 
a .laeobile. he spared, but in lUOli be attacked 
Iiti co-religioiiiats b ' The Suake in i bo tinM i 
or Satan Iranslbmied into an Angel of Liclit,' 
London, Svo. At the eame time lie took up 
the cnd)(eU for OeorfTO K>ith<lS.V)«-171fi) 
[q. T.l iiRninit Tlioma* lillwood fq. t,1, nnd 
m anticipation of a promi.vKl attaclc on Koitb 
by Ueorj^^^'hit ohuod, in ' Salon Diarob'd from 
hit Dit^ube of Lif bt ; or tbe Quaker*' Loat 
Shift to cover ibelr Monatroua llerMieo laid 
fiillyop«n.'London.le90,4to; :2ml edit. ll>08, 
4tn, This he followed up wiih 'SomeSeaton- 
nbl ■< lt»flectioaa u pnn I bi< ( J uaknii'aolenui Pn>- 
tiM^tAtiou aniinat UiKirjic Keith'c Proceediitn 
a(Tum?n'Uall,20April 1 097 .'London, 1687, 



I^slie 



79 



Leslie 



■Ito; tad ' Prin)iliT« IIvrMi« ICcvivei! in tli« 
tailliMDd rrnciw^ of tbeIVipleall>^ Qiia- 
krr*.* witb ' A Km-ndly KipnttuUikiD wiili 
Wm. IVnn upiia oocuiinl nf hi* rrimitire 
CfarittiNiiily,' Londoo, 101)6. 4lo (nprinlLHl 
with the prrndiafi Xnet in ' Five OiieounM 
by till! Aiitb-Ti-'r ■■ Thp Sn«ke in llieGnliti,"" 
Ijondon. 17U>>vo). lfi<aIso)iubliBli«daneir 
ejitiini of ■ Tli>- Siinbi? in tbu GraM,' laivvljr 
nrwritirn, Triili ■ pivlaci' on Madame ]joii< 
ngriin. wboM> cnlnii^ium Ii^ Miuelil to con- 
lect with iiiuk«ri*in, and a i<i]i[tloniciit in 
mni<«<T (A Wliiti-bFadV ' Aiilid'>Iv k)pun>t 
llio \'<-itomi! of Ibi! ^ii*k« ID tlif lino*,' &«., 
London, lOWT. Svo. A lliird eiLiion. H»l*. 
Aro, elicited a ilipiiiGrd rrjilv from Jcitrjib 
Wyeth, ' Aiipiis Flup'lialu': i'>r a SwitL'li 
frif lb* Sniiii-,' Ixinilon, ItWC, «in>. Ij»!in, 
howi-i'i-r, Wl (Iki lit«t word, and a vi^rr loii« 
and ftronz on'', in ' A l)rfnnr» of n Hook in- 
tiliiM "Tli'Siukp in ibr (ImM." ' London, 
iroo, dvo. »ud ' A Hitply to a \innk imiiiulwl 
*• Anuui' Flujrellntu* . . , ^lK■wlni■ tliil tUi' 
Quakvn nru i>taiiily Bclf-cmJfmii'd iti tliio 
'tlirii' Lad AnswiT. And ihcref-'irv it i« to be 
bnji'd dial tbi« will iiut an end lo lliat con- 
trnrr«v,' Ijcinilon, IiOS,i^to, 

All tlii*whil<i I.oill«luii<ll>rpn tkirmiihintt 
Ti(f •fi^ii'i'r in <Ii-f-*!iei! of ihi-MnrramMitc. Iti 
ItkiT \>r [Hiblidii'il ' A Diicowrw- provinjitlii? 
Diriib) InslilulioD «f Wali-r iSiplijm,' Lon- 
doBi 4to. In till' prcCaoi lo tliis Inicl Li.--lit» 
I that Mdy a year'a Miwly of it bad suf- 

'Utied tomovcn an inveterate mal«quak«r. 
It wu follownl by ' A DiaeoiiTM SMwing 
who tbay an> that arc nnw qualify'd to ad- 
'vtttr Baplinn and the l,Ard'a Supper. 

^Wharaia Iba auao i>f Kpismpofr it briclty 
ttvaivd,' I^ndon, IU8S, 4lo. iWk tractv 
«r«c« npniil«l in ' Htv DiacoiirMu by thit 

.AlitliOTor"Tbi-6na](u in tbe Orus,"' l«in- 
D, 1700, 8ro, and ibu fonMT acparaifly iii 

[1707, l.otidoa.4lr>. LMltefnTtticrdisciiuud 

I tbe maltM in 'A lieligioiM Confvivnca b^ 
nr**o a MiRift«raiidP£n«bionaroMic<«niD^ 
tbi' Prucliwnf ouf OrtbodoJt Chuicb of Eng- 
lanit '"• Ui-,\\izti and ConGtsiaiin>n. Witha 
\iii . :~ :h«L«wfulnii«a"f f-lodfathen 

and' . m and of tbc SatT*d Order of 

BUhopa,l^nd'>n. ia91<.evo; nnd'TbeCoso 
of iSurrticiiin Jlapttun. In wbirh is «bewii 
' at soliiaiuticln ouglil not to b^ aduiittod 
Oodbllien and Oodmotbcn in thn 

rUlaialTMian of tbe HtAj Sacnininnt,' I^n- 
don, 1701, 4to. Tbe followia^ mi«c<'Uanra 
nbobalon^ hiibauBiaiNiTiod: 'Thn History 
of Ka aad 1I«pmm attMnpt<Fd,' London. 
1008. 4to; 'A Paraltl bctwci'ii th« FoitU 
and iKHMiinn of ihit procant (Jualccn and 
lh*l of Ibe chief Meivlicka in all ah'ea of the 

< Cainidi,' LoBdoo, 1700, Jto ; • An Caaaj con- 



cvTiiing the Diviof liitrlit of Txihi-*,' Loailon, 
1700; •Tb*l'rMPEil SiHo oi" (Jiiakcrimi in 
England. Upoa ocva<)oa of tbn rrlapan of 
Satn. Criup [one of I-rfulie'* eanT««it] to L^u*- 
Ivrium,' LiiDdion^ 1701. 

Nor wan LmJii' an urMcciipi*^ wilb tie 
nuaJcer aa to iM^lMt tlie deiat and llie Jew. 
Toa Udy friend,' who bad b— o i iae jUTo d with 
tbe argunenia of d«ian> avon lo dutraclion,' 
bewToia alettorcontainiaf a brii'f >uatnary 
of ili« aTidoarfU of Christianity, aa he coa> 
cfivod them, ' pnttaiW with htrr tocopr it in 
l>er own haa^' aud thua uMabUtbed bur in 
the faith. Thu tigument ho publiabed, re- 
laininff tbe epiKolaiy tana, hot aubalititting 
'air' for 'madam,' aa 'A Short and I-^ia 
Method with the Ptitrta, whertda tha imth 
of tlw Christian Religion i« domaowtratod by 
sueli mica aa ataiid upon the convictiian of 
our outward Senaei. and which kre incom- 
natibli- with the FaWooa HiMoriea of the 
lli^athen UeitiM,lhe Deluaions of Mabom«rti 
or nnv other Imposture whatsoever. In a 
Uit<.'rtoaFrientl,'I>oodon,10B8,8To, That 
audi viut ihc origin of thia edohralcd argti- 
iiK-rit I^uilie himutlf atataaffmifiinfian. ^ 1). 
It ha* Iwn coiijwlured tABt ibv lu'Jy waa 
n tisin of llrniy Hyde, tecoDi) warl of 
I In rf II dun. Lady Franooa Keightl^v. who 
n-.-ni iiit'i TriKai at Glaalong'h in ISdS, in 
n-hlcli caae ihe Rrst draft was probably mod* 
whilo X.nilie wa« nill in Iicland; ^ut of 
lliUlhero i» nnprnof 'iun> under KKIOIIILBIr 
TiioKAn. liir>0?-17Ifl"i Oddly onougk, Lea- 
I ie'ii own account hits bcoi spt ande in mtomt 
of a irnilicion wbicli niakiM iha Dulceof Leedl 
thi' ]ien>on fur whuw t>Mi«4t Lealie wrote 
(•Ml A Short and l^jy Mrthod iHh the 
Drift*, kc, ed. Joae«, Iiondon, 17W, d. viii, 
and A Letter ti> a JVoW* Htjx on tir lu- 
' nntronrtiUt TntlH of Chrutimihf, Snd odi- 
tioD, Lofldon, 180S, p. xiii). A companioa 
l^'atiun njrninil thn .Irwa. cnlitlrd 'A ShOR 
and E**in Mntliod willi thn Jews. Wherein 
the cartainly of ihu Chrialian Religion ia 
damoiUtTBtvd by infalirblu proof from tlw 
four rul« madi.- u»o nf Hiniiut th^ Doisia,' 
datnJ, with dramatic propri^»ty,onCJoi>d FVi- 
(tny. appi-ured lhi> Mni» \<fw, and both wei« 
nprint«d iu one volume, tendon. 1U0I>, liinio. 
Tlin ' ^[l^tbod with tlio Ikiala ' ia aothine U 
not biatorical. The mlraeloa are aunpoaiid to 
vouch for tbe doctriiM, and ba in tli«ir turn 
viiiichnil for by confonnily to four nd« of 
hisloricnl eTidnncp. auth conformity being 
BMiimod Euilicii^ot to provf the truth of any 
liUrifRd ' mntItT of fact," hnwecOT eitmordi- 
nary. The ml*« to which tlw mimfuJom 
namtivM in the Kriptiirc* in Ijetlir'* view 
conform are : ' L That the mntter of fact bu 
aucL as that meii'a outward nunina, thitir eyea 



ksd t»n. mn; be jii<l|[r-i of i1. t!. Th&t jt 
be done publiclj in th-! fori- of (Ik- wmld. 
9. That not onlv public mr^tiuiiK^titi he kppl 
up inmtmiorv uf ii, )>ut buui-^ '.iii|imir>l hcUoiia 
to bv [ier(brni«d. 4. Tbal 4iir)i mcnumnni]) 
nnd sucb «ctioit«or«bMn'flii('-'>bi- in>iitiiiiii, 
und do commenoe frnm ihi' limit llial Ibc 
mailer of fact ynu Aaac.' Tlw nrg-tiineat in 
\u oriyinnl i"hapi> in rcry lumclv «tntoil: a 
fnw of the OM ['■■simoL-nl mimclcr* cmlj- are 
diKiuucd in dL-tnil.and theCbmtittn iiiiriLclt« 
ON merely refiTTM to in g«nenl Ii-nii4. He 
argue* in a c'ticln at evfrr turn, and the 
monaauiiial and ct-rvmonial evidencii wliicli 
be adduces to nrovu t)ii> nutbvtiticity of tbo 
Boriptun« nally pKsuppow* tbcir nutlieti- 
IJcitv, 

Tnc vicioHi pitcle latiTRt in the orij;iual 
draft, of ihi! "Mctliod' In-came patent iu a 
* Vindiottioii' of il. publiiihi^ iu aoBwi^r to 
Home criticiiiraB bv IjtcJcrc and Tlrifoe (fw* 
SibU-jtAryue Ch-nnf. \'w. 3SH-«, and A Detrc- 
tien «/ thf TrNf Meaning ohiI Wifktd Dtti^ 
^a llrmk intituld A i'laia [*icj nW /Juw 
!dttlv.d ailh tSf Dfutt, London, 1711. t*vo). 
In llip 'Vindication* LmIii.' eiplicitljr «•• 
siimiia tlin nutbetiiicilv uf tba raoords, and 
nrnn Irvnts i1ii.>m lu ibt principal part of the 
'iDciDunii'iilBrtvidT'nci-. Even to, howwvor, 
hi' full a to briti^' nivro than ■ few, nnd ibose 
not tbf iH'i'i iinportnnt.of tb<i niirnrl(B under 
hU 111'' four niW. Witb tbi» i m port ont mod i- 
Hmtion, nnd tlin addition of tbo nibsttuice of 
iho ■ M«thod with tliu Jow»,' lie republishud 
tlif arKunu^ta iu tbi> shupn of a dialogue, 
under t be title 'Tie Truth of C1iri*lianitvd«fi 
moii«trated,'T/)ndoD, 17ll,^>ro: 3iid (Hlition, 
17i!6, 6vo. An nnpandcd * Diucrlntion con- I 
ceraing Privntci Jiidgmont ' is an nrniiinciit , 
for tho wo media, (Siorwardit e.\pun<)ed in 
'Tbo Oaau »taled botwwii ihe Cburcb of 
Rome and tJie Cliurch of England,' Ijoudoii, 
1713, 8vo (we infra). , 

Notvitlialaiulinrit* ineonclusivpneM. tbo 
' Motbod with the T)«i»to ' sufficed to convert ' 
OborW Clildon [q. r.], whom LcmUo con- ' 
(tnitulatcd upon llicr r^vcnt in a letter dated ! 
July 1"(H, and tirat. publisliud in Uildon'a 
' Daiat's Mouuul ' (liOfi). It lius iiinc« been 
reprinted in «ome of the aumeroiis later edi- 
tions and abridgmenia of the ' Melbod ' and 
'The Truth of (^riniiiiiiity demonslral«d.' 

Thcqucitionortbo truR rclationii of church 
und *lat«, raued in ita moit acute form by 
the coiUvCnitiDn uf tho nouiurin^ bisbons, 
woa didcUMed by L^lie in ' the Casu of tbo 
Regale end of tbe Poniilicat (nV) steted,' 
Newr-yaar'a dav, 1700. His theory, which 
inuka the culminntin^ rxiint of ICu^liili 
HLCerdotalifm, representji tuit itpiNcopatf and 
epifcopally ordained viirngy as a *piriliinl 



powtr co-ordinate wilh tbit Irmpornl pow.-r, 
Bud B»*ociaied with it in a fedcml union, the 
rptful lupremacy in matte™ eccleuastical 
beine tivHtvd B9 a uKrre derivative from the 
papal usurpation. It was answered in ou 
anonymous tnct entitled *Tbe lie^l Su- 
pminHcy ill IviTWinAtip-iil Airiiir« iiuuir1«il,' 
to which !x»liiT>-p!ipdby r-'iiulitifliin^ 'The 
Caao/ with a nipplumcntary defnntn i>f il, 
hroocbinir a project for a uiuoa of I lie Ao- 
glicnn and Ooltienn churches, and a pretiice, 
'wherein ie abew^d that thete is no Dancer 
in a««erting the divine and inherent riKbls 
of tbe Church,' London. 170i', Svo. 'The 
Ca«e'thu*r«!latvd wascuiamini'd by )(allli«w 
Ttndal [q-V.l in "The lliRbt* of tbo Christian 
Church, 170«, to whicU lA-ilic rgoined in 
varioiu aumbcn of 'The Utliear«d' {Nov 
ICS et aeq.) During the tmetariau inov«> 
ment 'The Caae' woa repnnied, with the 
onuMiou of iIm preface and suppl^^eul, 
I.ondoa, 1888,8yo. By wny ofcoiinUTrblitK 
to Dennia'* reply to Saclii'v^ri'irii ■"rmon on 
'I'olilicnl Union'{^*pe Dmxis, Junx~, I.ordio 
publiubcd ' The New Ansociation of ibooe 
called ModL-rule-l'hurch-Man (tie) with the 
Modern Wliij^ and Fanatica to undermine 
and bluw up tbe pn^seut Cbuiwh and Govern- 
menl. Wiiha Supplement on occasion of the 
New Scotch Presbyterian Co vonanl,* Iiondon 
nnd Woslmiiiet.r.'lTft?, 4to; 4lh odit. 17(W, 
This violi-nt ullnclc upon thn diMaiit<«ii and 
their sTTOpnlbiiew helped to briaR Ucfoo into 
the field will] Ilis ' Sbort<"i Way.' Leslie 
replied in'Tbe New Asjioeialious. Part II.,' 
Lundiiuand Wes1uiiiisl«r,li(l.'!,4lo, in which 
he denounced aa a new ' {ire-byt*^rian cove- 
nant' some reeoliilioiis of provincial Scoltisli 
synodi, nDiiMerling preobylerinn principle* 
nn occDnion of the RcniNiion of (jim-n Anna, 
and con*uf<!cl Burnet for a tiaMOR^, which h«i 

fi^ofc•*od to have ai-L-n, In bin a* yet uiipub- 
abed' Hialory of my (iwuTiinc.' Aiiappon- 
dix, entitled ' A Short Account of tbe Origi- 
nal of Goverutueut,' is a firxl and very rotigti 
sketch of Leslie's political philotophy, mttar- 
wards clalmmled in ' Tbe KebMJw] / To an 
ononymou* critic who dnmunvd to tho doo- 
trinoof pOHive obiulienci-' he replied iu ' Cb*- 
eandnt (but I hope nut) lellinK what will 
come of it,* London. I7(M, Ito, 

Amidol ihu I urmoil of political con troveny 
Lenlie slitl found time to demonstrate tho 
wicltednes« and disasinms contsqiiences of 
mixed marriages in ' A Herman pniaehed in 
L'btMcr nsninut Mnrriaffiv in diflarent Uoan- 
muniona.'i<ondon,17tiL',Hv«; tocontribateto 
Samuel Tarker'n Bbridced trniulation of the 
' Historia Ktcleiiastica of Buauhiua Painpbili 
(1 70S) 'A Diaaertatiou conceruinii; tbe Vw 
und Authority of Ecclesiastical History,' and 



Leslie 



8t 



Leslie 



ui wriui an oUbovaM let tcT to Bouuitt on ' Tbo 
Tni« Notion of tli«CatlK>ticChurcb'(<Utinl 
:MSppi. 17U3), ]iriDt«l in I7D<> iu ' 8«v«»t 
L«4ttTi) whbcli Mwnl b■^tWM1l Dr. Oeoigu 
llidtea aail ■ P^ib^i IVImi' [«** TIicsM, 
GeoaaxX A »i^-vctt at Ituroet m apE>aiilion 
to the bill agatnu ooMiiooal confbmtt<ir dnw 
Araot hiiD »n iroaioil puai^lct cnlitliMl'Ttiu 
BUliop of Silwbunr'> pvpcr DcGeace,' Lon- 
4an,li(M>4to. In naMOTt o( the bill he wrote 
'lite Wolf Blript of nuSbHpIwnl'BClualhing, 
in uitwcr iual«t« ML«bnt«d Book inliiuW 
"McxlenttoD a Vertae" [we Owkx, Jihb*, 
ia54-i;oil], wbetvio Uial)Mi^of tlio Dih 
wnl«ra a^nirt iba Ckurcb ar« laid flptm. 
Witb (lie caw of OcoMional (^nfonnity con- 
•idwn>d,'&c, Lo«iidaa,1704,4To. lIi?nTiunt«d 
lo (he chu)io in the following yi-ur in ' 'Fbe 
Principles of the DiMWiWrncoiicvriiingTole- 
iktion anil Occasioual Oonbiniuty,' Lundon, 
4to. 

MMOwhil*, in August I TIM, lie Iiad «i*irtMl, 
iaoppowtUm to Tutchin'n'Obaerrator'and 
t JMbr • * Ilevww,' k penodical entitled ' TUn 
[lUheawl.' ItwMpablubialBt fint weclitj', 
raa8*tunUjs.Bftrrwaniaou Wciluiudav alio, 
klcginnins witli 10 Aiiril I'UO. Thv title was 
r^rittwcd fn>m ibi^ wcll-knowti plav by ihe 
[CNllle of Biidun^fa«Bi. In form ■TI19 lU- 
"— — 1 ' wM • Itvely dialofriui brrliiiion lin- 
r and Ofa*orvaUr or CounirTinan, and, 
rh laifcnly oecapied with ranttcni of 
ny vphutseral intenai, aHordod iiMlie 
l^aoope for a Eaniliw expoeitioo of hi* views 
on •erioiu nuiten. U'a criticidm of Locke's 
'TrmtiMS of Oovcmment,' in which bo ex- 
[ f OBW tke onhijAof ic«l jliaractwof tlwir fuiida- 
^mnul vtfamptitiat, may Mill bo read with 
iitl«t«M. Hi* own political philocophjr, how- 
vTur, which i* dcTclopi'd at ftPMt lenfrth, 
U aerclr a mudilitai ion of thJe natriordinl 
I tlwan- of Sir RrArrt Filmer (a. t.] Tindtl's 
|*Bi£Ua at the Cfaureh' and the peculiar 
■views of '^«giU> Coward, and Dodwell on 
IdMtli and imiaortality an alM disctuMd in 
[drtail. 'rhcUntniuDborappoandamSBMaiich 
^17(V, and tbc outiro icnM wu thon mpub> 
■■der the naMidoBjra ' Philaleth«« ' 
rand the title ' ItchenrMl. A View or the 
Tfanw, their Principle and Proetiotw,' Lon- 
don, l'(M-t>.4ioU.f<>L Itwuanapenwcret 
LUuU Leslie wm the author, nitile »till 
with 'Tlia lUhMFMl ' Lealia pub- 
in 'The Socinita Oontronnf di»- 
■'d in lis ]>talogiiM,' Ijondon, 1706, 4to. a 
Tinplr to Uiddk'a ■ Brief IlittoiT of the Uni- 
I taiian*,' and recent worlnof altkelendeney. 
~ . i* a fomal defimc« of Atlianaaian Trini- 
■, feuoiM priocipalljp on the uiter 
''iBCampreheaaifaUttjrof tb«diTinuiLaiure. To 
•UiOarM br ThoBW Emlyn [q. r.'< Le^e re- 
TVL. IXUIL 



i'ainod in an ' Aiuwer,' which olintod fimai 
^mlrna'Vmdicalion.' Tnan'KxuninUion* 
bjr Emljru of his vinwA ou theatonement, and 
lo an aoouution of trillieism brought urinal 
him in John Clendon'» 'Tractattu Ptiiioao- 
phico-ThpaloRicu«deroraona;ar,ATTC«tt«e 
of tho Vi'otA I'onon,' Loalin publi«Iwd a joint 
answer in 1710. Mranwhilo b* carried on 
hi* i-colesiBatico-political warfare with hardlv 
abated enein. lti.>ujiimJii lloadlyV ntlack 
on Biahop BUchall'a accMiiau-dsj aermon 
(8 lUrch 1703-9) ■ On the Divine Inslilution 
of GoT«rmment'oiiciiMl IVom him an ani mated 
cnnnt^-BitacIc vnlitUtd ' The Boat Answer 
rrnr wumodn. Addmunl innLt-ttnrtolhe 
MidMr. llondlj htnuKlf. liyaStudi^ntoftht 
'IVmpIv',' London. 170W, Eva. Hcuidir rupUod 
in K * Pottwript ' to hia ' Ite|>l>- ' t<i llUchall'l 
'Anawer'(Ho4iii,i. U'orkt, 1""3, ii. 180). 
LMlie r^oined in * Be»t of All. Being the 
Student's Thanloi tn Mr. Hoadlj,' London, 
1709, 8ro. Tolliffli'n.on the poblicaiionof 
hii * View of the KuRlish Const it ulion,' he 
addrvawd a eontrorenial letter, in which ho 
aiii-mpted to wre*t the fuels uf history to 
the iiippurt of the theory that ' Uod made 
kiiiKs and kinn made parlianumts.' This 
bi> rntitl^il 'The Constitulton, hawt, and 
(iovLTiiiiK'nt of England vindicaKd,' London, 
170(1, Svix Incanicd byaome pointed nfer- 
ences to himself tn Burnet's mnech on thn 
impoachment of Soohercrell {IttHuch 1710) 
and his eermon in Saliaburr Cathedral on 
'27 Maj fi>l)owiug, heulTi-cieiliUuna former 
occasion, to tTMt as spniioua both speech 
and sermon while causticallvdtssecting them, 
aniltinblished ' Tlve Ooodofd IWiwo, or Ljring 
ill Tniih,' txindon, 1710, 4((i. Thnpamphlet 
a)>p<an)d undor the pwudonym ' MiaodoW,' 
hut its anihnrship wils ut i>iiL>e detected by 
lloadtv, who in 'Thu Jacobilei Hopes It.— 
vired,' &c., chargvd Leslie wilh mniiiUining 
that the queeD was a usurper. Iimlie rv- 
plied, somewhat faintlv, in ' llriiucoup du 
Bruit iMiir un« Aameletti>i or. Much Ado 
about Ai>lliin^,' London, 1710, Hro. 

A warrant wa*iunna(UTa*nrilii(Julyl7!0) 
tsauad for hia apoNheasiun. He found nii 
asylum iRahouse i)eltingim(tuFrant:inl.'lu.>rry 
[q.T.JatWhitcW'aUhwii, B^rkshiiv. Here ho 
fTSTCtoUigden and Hoadlv wliat be ivclconod 
'The Finishing Stroke. Boinffa Vindication 
of the Pat riardial Scheme of CrovenimeDt in 
Uirfenoe of the IteluisranU, Bmt Answeri 
and B«st of All- \Vh.-fein Mr. Hoadly"* 
Examinstian of thia Schcmu in his late 
Book of the Original and [nsiiiution of Civil 
Govnmmont is fully Coiiiidcr'd. To which 
ntv adiled Itemarks on Dr. Ui^deii's Isle 
iJcfence in a Uialogu«< Iwtweun three H.'s,' 
London, 1711, 6vo. This is probably the 

a 



■ 



moM pUiuible preMnUiion fvpr iB>d« of the 
oUar farm of uw patriuduU tlworT of tbe 
Mttin of govenuiMnt. In tbe ^titofru«, 
whicli U Immonxid}' dearribnias ' ADtliie 
Baynl bL-twivn Tlinw Coelu of tb» Qua«,' 
JSioden (imI IloxUy ue vdnrcl«retl^ |ihy«d 
olT waiiut v«ch oUiM , aaa Hott^iiioi, who 
SMIMS for man in the tappoawl dale of 
IMttint, usiai^t bpth. It via* b1«o nbilc at J 
Whit* A^ altliaiD that Irfslk nublulied tbe { 
' Vitidinilion of ihi- Shnrt and Easv Method 
irith tbi: I>ri*t»,' and ' Tile Truth of Chris- , 
tiaDitr ilimoostrat«l,' whicli nrv datml * frota 
mj TuAcultim. All Saints, JTIO.' lie k- 
ntaineil there il'ugnueil in re^meiitals until . 
April 1711, whcD h«iiud»hi* MeapstoSuj 
Gerninins, whlthor ha hfought • neaaorial J 
oi) the ■lati' nf jiutio* in England and tli« 
prrwpoctn of thi) Jacobite cao*p, wbicU he re- 
prosi'iiIiNl ID f![tn?nielv taiouralilr if an amy 
wcK at uuce- landml in Scotland. He also 
advised Ike Pretender bM to d'uMtnbla bia 
relijfion, but to protam h(in«»lf opra to con- 
viction (Si:ciit:r*x, Li/' »f Rstitrt Srltiat, 
p. 71 ; MACi-imimv, Orig. Paptrt, il. SIO). 
Lculin aftMTTnrdfi w-tunied to Knglnnd, 
whom ho piw»d tindtr ilie altm of Mr. 
■\VhitiT, and publiiJied 'Noluntl Itcfiecli^rus 
upon tlif Pivarat DebalM about Peac« and 
War, in Two Letters to a Member of Ptu-lis- 
natit frombisStowttidinihoCoiiiiiryi'ilaintl 
iiMpectii«JyDeeeinb(irl711 and March 1711' 
1712, an nrj^ument {at ncnM. Ha va* aim 
fnpposed C« le ihr nuilior of nn addren to 
the quwn pivji-'nted hy William Gordon in 
D«ct}Diber 1712, in which Rb« was congiatu- 
lst«d upon tbe menrity irbtcli tlie cbani^ of 
ministry had brouubt to tbn principla of 
hwaditary right (Botch, Pollt. Stale, iv. 
S37). In Auinuit 1713 ho Kpuiml to Itar>- 
l»>Duo bytlio invitation of tbe I'n-tc-nder, 
vko KBri! liim n place in bis IkiiimLoM. and 
prODUSed to liHton to 1iisar|rumeiil»in Tavmir 
of the Anglican clinrth, n nrouiii^ vbich, ac- 
cording to Boliniflirolie. ho iJid not kn^|i 
i/Wfcr to Sir Willitm If'indRain, L'ud edit., 
700, p. 1S4). I,rf«llf. hownvKf, continued 
to bn nctivo in bis iiiicrMt, and, wbi-n i1il> 
expediency of requiring his expuliiioii frum 
Lorrd&e and of seitin^ a price ujionhinhcnd 
was disonwH in parliament, piiblielied 'A 
Letter to a Member nf Tarlinm-'nl in I>on- 
d«n,' dBtiw! 33 April 1714. in which hn cnve 
Hut Prrtt'ndrr an cxcclknt charnctiT nnd nt- 
prawntpd him a* inady, in the erc^t of hi> 
iwtotMion, to make Certain conceHiomt to 
tibo Anglican churob. He also piiblitJied two 
other ninniEwtoes in his favonr, vii. u !ett«T 
to Bunicl on his sermon before O«or;w I 
of :il Od. 1714 (■ Mr. Lesley to the Lord 
BitJiop of Sanun/ dated Kov-yeafi day, 



l71o), and a letter to the Anglican demy, 
ootitlod 'The Clinreb of Ensloiid'e Advlee 
to her Childrwi. and to all King*, FrinoeSi 
and I'otcntalia,' dtted JU April 17]!}. 

Ledie kIm published whib at Dar-I^-Due 
■ Tbe CW Stated bMwwn the Church of 
Rome and the Cbttrcb of England,' LcouIob, 
1713. This tract baa bom altributiid to Na- 
thaniel Spinc][<i«[q. v.], bat internal eriduice 
— tbn argumnnt it EiibiitantiaUT the aamo as 
that of tbn ' Diurrtalion on t'rivuie Judg- 
ment and Authority ' — ptunts to Leslie ni 
tbn author. It wan examined by an un- 
known writer, who signed bimsoU' .K. ('.' in 
' Tbe Case lUuialed .' TO whicli lyMlie n'^oin'-d, 
undertliepMildanvmnf'Philali-tiiM.'m'Tlir 
OaH Truly Statt^; wbercin " The ('Me Kc- 
stated " in f iiHyooiwidcmi,' Londin. 1 7 ll.Svo. 
Afti-r thp KUpprescian of the rebellion Leslie 
Mcompaniod the Pretender to Aiignon and 
Itomo. His lul elTurt in his iiilerMt waJ> 10 
pTOGurv from him and cireiilst/' Rraring tli« 
Anj^ticau clingy a letter pleil^'iiig him, lii tlM 
OTCOt of his TMtoration, to maintain inrio- 
Ul« the rirhta and privil^t^ of tbo church 
of Engisna. Ilia Uat puUteition* were two 
iMtcr* relating to tbe contrviveny on the 
nngiia iniliatrd by Jerwny Oolliw 'a, y,\ 
rix. 'A Letter from Mr. Le^-lie to his FnenS 
against Alterations or Additions to th« La- 
turgj- of the Church of England,' Ltsodoik 
171$, 4to, and ' A Letter from the Rcrerend 
Mr. OhatlM Lealie coocnming tbo Nl-w Se- 
mration' (addr«a*od to .^Ir. 11., t.r. William 
mnf7«r[q. v.l). London, 1711), 4to. In ibe 
autumn of 17^1 he iwtumed to Ireland, aikd 
died at OlaalouAh on 13 April I72'J. He 
was int«Tt«d in Oladough clmrebyard. 

Leelie married, soon aft^r his nrdinntioii, 
Jane, daughter of liJchnrd Oriffith, drnii nf 
Roe», by whom hn hud two ncini, Kobcrl, 
who Hitcccodcd to tbp (ilnilouch iitate. and 
Henry. Laalie wn>i<'nn<^iu'yiuid livelyatyle, 
bad tome learning and wit, nnd more scurri- 
lity, and was adroit at logical f<Mice. He wim 
a nioit uiupsring eoiilroveniuli^t. Swift, 
while proreR«iiig abhorreiici.' of !ii« pnliticnl 
principles, warnilypraiwd bi» ien-icm toth* 
.Vnglican chnrtli. Johnson dp>nlarml liim tbe 
r.nly rnnaciner nmnng the oonjuron, and ' a 
rcaioner wlio wnn not to he retuoited against' 
(Sinrr. iroir<j,od.Scnit.iv.S17-H:BoswKi.t, 
I,\fe nf Johnenn. ed. Hirblifcli Hill, iv. •itu\. 

A collective ndilioa of Leslie's ' ThonIi>- 

fical Works.' publisljed hr snbscriptinn in 
731 (I.ondoii, 2 vol*. foJ.^. wn» mprintod, 
with a brief tketch nf hi« lif.- and an i-n- 
gravinz of bi« porlrtiit bv Wrluo, at (l\ford 
in 1834, 7 vol*. Rvo. A' rrpriiil of the ' Ki*- 
hcanud,' wit h ' OiuMuidrn ' and lomeot ber mia- 
ccUanee, and an engraviogof the portrait by 



Leslie 



^^Hpilrln«, ipprArnl at txmilon in I7ri0, 6 vols. 

wriiiaga haw tbo ■pp>M«d from tuu* to 
tine, u wbidi tli« pnnripal va tlw follow- 
tag: 'The Short luid Et,tx Metbodwitli Uio 
IMIU,' Edinbinvli. K3o.'^\u.LoiMk>a.l71S, 
6*n ; ed. lUadolpk ta ' Eocbiritlioo Tbeo- 
lotKum,'Oiiori,\T9i.Sto; in-TI» Scliolar 
Armtid Bnintt tbn Ivnora of tbe Tcrw,' Lon- 
don, 1795, leoi), ISU, 1630; 61-0; nLJonn, 
LiMkdon, 1789, ISmo: od. JockMA in 'Tbo 
Cbriatian AnnM *|i«iiirt InfidelitT,' Laudan, 
1(*37, 8vo ; wl. L'minCT in ' The Cbiidjan'a 
AnBuur sfjtiiul Infidi^litv,' GUs|p>w, 18S7. 
Ubki; 'UeumlMateii; orUieTruiborChrift- 
tiuutfDtaioiMtniadbjlitl'iiUiUe Proof fraiD 
Toar Ralm whidi uv inMn[wtible to any 
laqioMim tluttcwipOMblybo. In • Letter 
to a Frk-iid,' Landan, 17S£, 8to, Ihtblin. 3rd 
t. 17&M7nM;'TbiiSho«nndlJurM>-thod 
iih the l>eLita: loKcibiw iriih the iMiiM 



«3 




Leslie 



iv. 104). OUii«>r FtHDcli imuiUliatu at«; 
'CoaflelWuaiutnitioadelaVthl^ duGbti»- 
ti«iuSDM,' Para, 1 831 , 1 imo, aad ' 1a> IMisBia 
rtttttt nar um HMbodo CoaK« rl i-'adle.' 
Pan*, 1637, l^mo. Thiiv i> nlwi a vcrwaB 
in ijpaniidi, ' La Verdid y la IKvinidM! 
do la Helitpon Criatiaaa danoitradaK al 
akaaoe <le todoa, por la RealKlad do to* 
l[ilafroa da Blois^i y dp JiMucriato/ Bo- 
gota, 1608, Svo, aud aiKiihi-r etitiiUd. ' D«- 
iiin«iracion de U Wrdad do U IMifpoa 
Crixiana,' 1663, t2ino. Of • Th« SboA ud 
Vjvy Mntbod with tbn Jvwii' fvprint* ajH 
pcamlat London in 1737 Sra, 1756 ISmo, 
17&8 liiuM: in 'The Seholar Armed,' Jte., 
rol. ii. London, 179G 8vo, 1600 Svo: aba 
ixadet the avnHcm of the London Soejety 
for ProoaotiaffCfaiiMianitj anons' tbe Jews, 
London, 181S, 8to, and of tbe Society for 
Promoting Cbriftiss KBOwMp>. l^viidon, 
}»:iS. ISmo. A ropriat of tlie ' Com of tbo 



from the Atttlior to a Vtitt [Oildoa] upon Itrsalo nndortluoPanlificatflRted.'withlho 

U« CoaTeraion by reading bis book and ibe ' ■' — '-- -- • '- — 

Truth of Cbri>tiutityd«inanainted,' Society 
Ibr rroiDixiii)r<^liri«titBKnowledg(i,lMidi>D, 
■"■33, 1965, ISoio; thp rant* («xcnpt ibal 
, _. ilv Astnciii from llw ' LctU* ' am eiTen) 
witb an ' Intn<diirtorv Ruay ' by David Kus- 
•«11. Edinbuq:!i, 1&;W, 12mo. Abndf^cnU 
' bolb tbo * Method wirb tlie Deittji ' and 
■Truth of Cliri»tiaaily demuoBlrati.-d,' 
Franci* WranKliam [q. V.j, appMrvd at 
"'^ in 180^. and wttni ivnriMod ■emretely, 
I in ' Tbo Pleiad ; or a SotM of \bridpv- 
BU of Kv«n IHrtinfCttiabod Wrii«ni in < )p- 
'tiea to ilie P«mi«iotu I>i)otrin«« of Dciuu,' 
9,8Ta,aiid by the ItolifponaTtact Socictv, 
1830, li*nio. Other abridrmenU of tlio 
•Slwrt ami I-^y lletbod irith tht DoiMa' 
«« ' A Letter to Noble Duke on the In- 
L-rtibl« Truth of CluistiaBily. With 
lUon to the ihilco of IjMdt, 3ai edit, 
don, !(***, ISmo; ' Tho Tmth of tbo 
ifAvrt iUMorvabridtrnl from .Mr. Ijvlif'a 
t and l^T Method,' London. 18W(F>: 
Jio** Four Marke. An Extract from that 
katborn Work ootilM ''A Short and Easy 
Iwtltod with ihoDoirta. DIiistntttHl by lw^> 
■" «LSir I-~ Denny, London, 1^74, 
10. An Aoarriean edition waa nnblislMil 
111 17^4, and reprintfd at ^^'iBd•or, Vor> 
tt. in 181:1, l:!mo. An nbriilj^Mit ap- 
I in rulOf:<l(-n'«'Aiit!di>tA(oDriam.' 
, iL X<"ir»rk. V.S. 1703, A Ft«acli tnm»- 
lion, villi iliEbi varialione, iras iiublidlied 
a pootliuuniM irork of the AbWSaiot- 
lal ao 'MHhodoCoartflctAiAAepoarcom- 
axn ]«* lMi»»«»,* inhi« ■(]:uvr»e,^od.l75", 
l«<).,anidlnnt[pnui?iliD France for tbe 
w^inal (•«• Oiofrapiie L'mrrr»eUe, 'Soinl- 
BMl' IIllUll, l4t. ff Etrnpe, od. 1639, 



nmiviion of ihu prdaoe and Mppleroeni, ap- 
peorcdnt London in lt^3(^8TO. 'TUeChnreli- 
miui Armed ngainst tbe Errors of tbe Time.' 
iml. ii. (London. 1814), contaiiw a reprint of 
'The Case stated betir«<n ilui Clinrch of 
lloinn nnd tho Chnreh of KnglamL.' of which 
nn abridgment appmrod at Gdinburjch in 
I8:L'> under the liiU ' A Short Method with 
I he KomanUts.' 

[ Ufo prWIxed to Oifonl tjll. of I.*>i!*'« thaa- 
IngimI woHut; K. J. LMli«'« Lifrand WritingiGif 
rhirlci LmIid, 188,1 ; Leslie'* Life and Timea of 
t:u' !(i(ht Berorend John LmIio, D.D., IS3i,p. 
28.^ ; Cotoonl L«ilia*« UitC Reconle of the Fani'y 
of LoiUb. iii. tii^: Hin. Kt^-. tr£3. Chron. 
Diarr.p.21;Salnian%Cbna.lliit.ii.l.!S;DuUia 
Undunttn; Blog. Brit.; Wopb'b WHtet«a<lt«- 
laad, ed. UaiTui, i. SSJ -, Notilf'a Couliooation of 
GnuiKBT'i Biog. nist. of EDg^ftnd. od. tSOS, L 
HO: Wood'a Athcnrc QxOB. (t. 447; Oottoa's 
Faali Ecrt. lliUrti. iii. 3S9,aei; CUtMdan and 
Roditetcr Coimp. i. ATT. >>. 379. IIT: Hist. 
M3S. Oonin. Id Rep. App. I IS. ^d Bop. Af^>. 
3S3.334.2)6.!4S,lllhB».App.»l; IlMma't 
OillrctioMt ed. DoUe (Oifotd lliit. Soe.), i. 30, 
40. !,-,. 334. 343, iL 4^ lAl. UU7. iii. SR. (1. 221 ; 
I.u-.irr1)'> Relation ofStata AlhiriL ri. 4(0. SOB. 
6ir>, S'j; i .Somer'* Tmm. viii. tS». 04;. 070; 
B«raBl*a Oun I^in'.>. fol. ii. 4SB : MncpherMn'a 
Otik. Papers, ii. 134. 174. 310. 2I.V 4)0-1. 4IS ; 
'nudal'ii Itnpin. Ii. 347 e.; Hoyer'n Queoii Aiin», 
1T3A. p. 60*1 Siunrt l^Ip^nl. fil.OloviT.t. 24 k., 
37 : Nicholj's lit. Anted, i. I9S. ir. 80 ; Uih- 
IjQiy'a Qiit. of lh» Xonjaror*, 246, 193, tSS; 
S«cr«t Memoir* of Uu.Iu-Duo from the I>MCh of 
QaeMB Adds to the I'nmdI l^me, Dublin, ITIO, 
Note* and Qneri(4t lit mr. it. S24, A7A: Abbev 
and OmTlon'* Roclitb Church in tl>« Etghlaenth 
Centarr; Stephan'a Hid. uf Ensliuh Thought in 
the EisntnnlliCMitQry: Wilton 1 Minncnrs of ths 
I.ifD .uid Tim** of Oauol DnToo] J. U. R. 



• 



LESLIE, CHARLI-S ROHEItT (17B4- 
ldOfli,[iiuDtcr,wu tlio oldnit Mtiof AmericAn 
panmu. IIU fallictj Robert Lwlic, n per- 
final fri«ni] of Benjamin Pranklia, wns a 
cluckmukur, of uxlra^ifjiuan' iugrnuily iu 
iiiatlit.-m&tic«, wlio ill I7VS, in urd^r (o iii- 
creue bi« biuinoM ciiiin'ctioin!!, came from 
PhiUdwlphia CO Iiandon, whtuw CharlM wu 
born on It) Unt. 17lt4. A >Uti>r, Kliu l^jUio 
(1787-1858), who rotnaiaLil in Amerien, wm 
a prolific mUoelUmeoiu writer (wv Apr Lcrox, 
£Va/Mi. (/ Ameriem Bviff. iii. (I!«I). Wlion 
OEarlM was about five yeiMs old, hi* fatbar, in 
oonsequencfi of tlie dmtb of lus partner, Mr. 
Price, naurned with hi« family to Pbil«d«1- 
pliin. In tbn counc of thn ro_v«g« thay bad 
a fisht with a Kiench privai<^, and bad to 
put iiitol.iaboii.wln.Te I bey spent the winter 
whilu lliL> &bip was being repaired. RnlxMi 
l.esUe died in 1801, wilh lii& allairs riubur- 
raMed by it kw*iiit; but ihrougb ibu hiitd- 
neM of ibn pnifoMnni nr tb-> iiiiiTeireity of 
Ponnnjlvania, Charlm and bin brothiir wcm 
ablo to comploto thoir eduontion. l<'rani bi» 
cHtdhood Letlie bad ahown a di.'cid«l inK'tit 
for drawing, but hi> motheT wai tou poor 
to p«ruiit of liiH ttaininu av an urtint. and 
be was apprvulicod in 1606 to Measra. Brad- 
ford & Iii^kt'ep, piibliahan in Philadeljdiia. 

A porlrait of (Snorao KrcdnriKk ronki- the 
actor, drnwii by tho younjr appn'mim from 
Bieaiorv,nttrnclecl tboftttfiiliouof Mr. Krnd- 
ford- It wd.i Inkuii to tlie Kvclinni-p CoITpc- 
bouse, and iu u few boura LutJie'd (Atae wa» 
niread among the weallliiest merrliaala in 
tlip city. A aubwription, headed by Mr. 
Bndfonl, was at oiico rairiHl to enable Irfi^lie 
to study iiiiinting for two yi^an in t^ittvipc. 
After a few Il>giuiu in paiuliiig (liia lir*i) 
from n Philadolphiau artist nainud SiitJy, bi? 
sailed from Xew York with Mr. Iiiski'i-u na 
II Xov. Isl {.iirriviiiirin LiwriKiril on^i boo. 
He bore with him Ipttwn of iiitpiductioa, 
and vru kindly rociiviHl by Bonjamin Wrwt 
[q. r.], tiie pronidrnt. "f tbn lloynl Acndnmv; 
n> vru nt oner ndmitiad ns u Aiudcnt iit tlii< 
Academy, and ibrauifU Weni '» inliuunce wa» 
uUawed at^cuHi tu tliu Elgin niurbles, llii^n 
deposiud in a temporary building in the 
gSHMUofBurliugtonlloiiMi. iloandonother 
young AmnTicnn, Moni>, who \iaA lodging* 
with liim in Wnrrnn Street, Vittroy Hfjunnt, 
utii'd to iiiidy thrm from nix to right in Ihc 
morning, uftrr n Uaili in tbi- .S'r|ii-niine. He 
nlao KlLidiL'd iho Towtilvy mnrbli-] in tbu 
Brtltsb Muauuin, and «ucci'(^di>d iu carrying 
oil' two nilviT mudaU at (he Aendcuiv whoold. 
Ueaooabocamua«iiuainti>d with AlWonnnd 
King, two Aninrican artiste of fomn atnnd' 
inff. I'Vom AlUion and Weat bo rffcivcd 
initruciion in painliug, and through AlUton 



he mad« ibn ncquain lance of Snmunl Taylor 
Colnridgn, wkotn Mcicty aidwl in thi^ rapid 
devetopmunt of hia miiid. Hu was fond of 
reading and the theatni, and deluthtcd in the 
acting uf John Kemble, Mta. addons, and 
llaiini!it«r. He found congenial fellowsliip in 
tlie society of his feUow-Oountrymeu, Wash- 
ington Irving nnd Nvwton. Thc^ bad the 
*amr cirvln o? anjiiaintancM (cliiaoy Atnori* 
can), nmlfora timothethroepiaanllTdiniHl 
together ot the York CUop-hiiuiic in W ardour 
Stt«et. John Coniitablu aUosoon become an 
intimnti.' friend, and the group, which ia- 
cliided I'L'ler Powell, who lived with Leslie 
at ft Biickin^hnm Place, Fitiroy Square, 
formed a merry crnipnuy. 

l,eil)Rs i-arlyand nuturnl ambition waa to 
■ucceetl in who! woa Colled • liigh art,' and 
aftera few portraits liPiinintud' Saul and the 
Wiioh of Eudur.' whidi was cqooted at tlw 
British Oallery.butwasarterwards purchased 
for one liiindrod guineas b^ Sir J. Lmcesler 
(Lord duTabloy). ThosubjecUof iwoother 
irnrly picliirv* w,!ri- " Tiratin ' and ' Ht-rfiule*,' 
but the Unit which was e:tliibittid at the Iloyai 
.\cademy was calicd 'ilurdcr' (Itsl.'f), a 
terrific scene of an uhMstin stealing from a 
cave at midnidit holding a drawn awonl in 
one hand and (a# he himself describes it) 
' his breath with tbi' other.' In 1^1-t he ex- 
hibitiid a portrait of Mr. J. 11. Payne (the 
American ortor and dramiiti*!) in the cha- 
racter of Norx'ul. and in 1HI6 'The Death of 
Rutland,' in which the curly-headed rouug 
Edwin I.aodseer [q. v.] Sgiirfd hh Hut land. 

In l^il7hewent to Paris wilh .\llHtoti and 
William Collin*, nnd while there painted 
sflmn portrailsor.\ini'ricjiu frinnds. In l^ll) 
he risiti^ Ilawli<b and llrmoulh, and in tha 
following yeur exhiliiled 'Sir Roger deC'over* 
ley going to Church,' the lint picture in which 
he shoicod his spt>cial vocation as an artist. 
It bad an immediate success. It was pur- 
chased by Mr. Dunlop, « weoltliy tobacco 
mcirehani (wIknw constant kinduoas ho owod 
to his Amwican eonn>}Ction), and a rttplicK 
was iiainted for the Man|tti» of Laiudowne. 

Al luis lime I.L'slie was much Occupied in 

illusiraiinglrviiig'i'Kuickccbuokur'slIiBlorj 
of N'ew York ' and ' Sketch-book.' lie also, 
in 1820, jwinled Irv tug's portrait. In 1831 
he exhibii«d till? well-known pictiim of 'May 
Uaf Revels in theTimnof (JutscnElisabvth,' 
which was ri^ited twice; in the courae of it* 
progrecvi by Sir Waller ScoLl, Sir Waller, 
to whom he had been introduced iu the pr»- 
viona year, sunected tlie introduction of^the 
nrcher^. In the same yoar Lealio wai elected 
an ouopiatc of the Uoyal Aoadwny. 

nil next picture of note was 'Sancho 
Panxainthe.ipartmeut of iheDucheBa'(ox-> 



Lesl 



le 



85 



Leslie 



Iiibitod 1631), in vtiwh hit racy but refiaeil 
liuinourfint bad full wofie. It wm T«pt«t«d 
four tiiUFi (Mr. VcniOB a pictui* is now in 
tbe Naliooal Oallery), bul iho liidurv of 
1^4, llic &nt Bod bt6t. ilioii|;b sot tXte 
iMtgau, WM painted for Lonl Kgrvinoai, uid 
b now at Iwranb, Sumcx. with four otktrr 
fictmn» hy I>m1m> which won; ■tXcrwurd' pur< 
daacd bj tbe Mine patian. 

In ISM be w«ni to ScotUnd with Edwin 
Tilmlwi'ii and viMtfd Sir Watirr Scotl nt 
AbboufiMd. UiiTv b« [uiiiitvd Sir Waller's 
jmrtTatt, aod abonl^ an«Twarde lie made aix 
tDiHtnUoaa for the WatxrWy noveU, wbicli 
WM« angnvtd. In IN3A l^in rpmovwl 10 
the bouM in St. John> PUim-, Litton Grove, 
wli««« B. H. IlBjrdon fq.T.j uainliil 'Chriiil'* 
Entry iniojpriualeai, and tJiactlyiiftriwanti 
he Kianted Miaa UuTi«( Stone, it' whom be 
hadb««n<«ing«df6rM)aieyear8. 8beliBdbei.-D 
iaUaduMdby btm m hisflnt picture of' Sir 
Bogvr da Coveriey ' v m ytoman's d»a^tOT, 
The Boxl jrmr (aw him ■ fathtrr and a Itoyol 
Academician, and bi> life bcnaflor was aae 
of cniutanl domt-itic bappiocn. Thinycorbo 
naintvd ' Don (Juiioie Aoiiig Ptnanco in the 
Sierra Hoieua,' for the Earl of Eatex, and 
kbnuE itn' Mine tine hi« diploima picture, 
'Qutm KathiMinif and her Maid.' In 18S9 
aun* hi* eoKiod picdirr of A<ldwon'f> fomoiw 
coantiy K|uitc, which wan called 'Sir R(w<fr 
de Covpflc* amouf; (lie (iipiiei,* and in ifel 
be eihibii«l hi* inimilabU- ' L'ncle Toby and 
the Widow Wadman,' 'TLe Dinner at Mr& 
Pftft IloiMe,' and -Tlie Taming of the 
SliKW.' Tboorigiiulof theflrat piotiirennd 
iraUcB* of the two other* weni p<iini«d for 
Mr. 8h««pahan)tK, and an now at tb>' K«ut.h 
KMMmstoo Moaeum. 'Thr Taming of tlm 
Blmw, Off 'Katharine and I'elmchio,' wm 
painted for the Rarl of Egrt'iiiunt, and cliiefly 
•t Petworth, wlierr the artinl and bisfomily 
paid yearly vJHts in the ttiinDinr. Duiing 
ita comfCMition be rpr«iiT'<l some vnlaable 
hint* from WathinfCIon Irving. In lH-t3 
Lnlir wa.1 indacod hyhi>brolkrrtn.\nierira 
to accept (he a|>poinlnBent of icoeber of draw- 
ing at tbe Military Academy at W«rt Poinl, 
an th« lludeon ifiver, but after 'ix uiontlu' 
trial Bl the instance of lii» wife be rtrlumed 
toKnirlnnd. In leSAl^lietxIiibii^d 'Gul- 
livrr'f Ini roductiorn to th«Qiic<>n of Brob- 
dinjcnae.' jwintcd for ibn Karl of E^mont, 
■nil ' Ciitiiuibut and tho Kfr^,' paintnl for 
Mr. U', Wrlln. In IKtucame'AiitolTciiB,' 
and in It^ST ' I'l-tdita,' bolh pointed fur Mr. 
8heq»bank« and now in tbe South Ken- 
^ngfm ^luar-iim. In 1638 Leelie was anm- 
aoned to Wiadaor to paint 'Thn Qnent 
IMM-ivio): tho Sacrament at h«r Corcnalion,' 
vbich wai followed by * Tb« Chritt*'iiing 



of the IVinetw llo^al,' 1S41. The formnp 
picture waa not exhibited till 1813. the rr*T 
of ibe ndniinible ttene from the ' MaJiuIe 
Imo^aatra' (now in the South Kentiintflon 
liluaeuD), and a lawe picture of the * fudge ' 
«*«• from ' Till- Vicar of Wakefield.' tlie 
onlv aar bi^ painlnl in ilhinlration of flold- 
amiib's mAilcmrcc In 1tU4 bo oxliibil«d 
a ' Scene fmai (■oniiw,' wbirb was afUrwarda 

Eainieit in fn-sco in ilii-iiuvilicm in Bucking- 
aiu PnUtv.- Onrdrnn. In lfM& he nubli^ied 
' The Sl^ni'jlM of John dmslabte, K.A.' In 
ims i^-t\U- (ciicc«eded Howard as prolevMir 
of paiiilin^al iLio Koyal Acudemy.aiul l>waa 
to deliver the wriw of Incture* which alter- 
wanls farmod the (iibttancn of bia e.icelUnt 
■ 1 1 andbouk for Vounc I^inten,' publijihcd in 
1H5.V In 1M2 hi«delicat« h(«llh oblij^ 
liiui t'l tvftifni the jirofeaaonhip of painting. 
In I^irilie exhibit!^ another' SuncboPauiii.' 
bin liuii picture twat * Don Qtilxole ; ' in I8li0 
' Hennionn;' in ISS" 'Sir Roger d?Coverley 
in Chnrrb:' and in 1K5D ' lln|«pur and Lady 
I'prcv,' and ■ Jcanii- DmnB nnd Ijuwn Caro- 
line. He died in .\brrrom I'liicp, St. John'a 
WwhI, Ti May IfW. the dnv after (be Aca- 
demy exhibition wiuo|vueJ. His death wot 

baalened by tbe elioci received by tlie lou 
oTa daughter (Mr», A. P. Fletcli*r) «honly 
after hnr marrins''. 

Ili> ' .\iitobin(rrBphical RocollerCionn,' 
edited by Tom Tnvlor [n, T.\, wc-ivniiblished 
in IW15, and bin 'Lifuof ICeynoldn, which h» 
lefV unfini»lied, waa completed by the umn 
writer and pubtiahcd in 1WI6, A collection 
of thirty ot bia works waa exhibited at ibo 
Uoynl .ieadom; in the winter of 1870. 

l.cjJif> occamnnnlly pninlHl n socne fnim 
scripture, as 'Martha and Marr' in |K13, 
and ' Christ and bi« Disciple* ni i"np<-ninnm ' 
in 1843, repented for Mr. Ilmry \'iiiigbnn in 
18fi8. liiB Berious u'enot fnitn Shiilieiipi»r« 
also, like ihow from ' llenrv \'III ' and the 
' Winter's Tale,' which be I'luinted for I. K. 
Itrnnrl tlie enginew, have much merit. But 
it i> iih a hiimnroiis illustrator thnt lA«lie'B 
spei'ial merit ns an artist lies. Ho threw 
himielf so completely into the (piril of hi* 
aullior. wbelber Cervantes, Sicmc, Addison, 
Shahenpeare.rir Miiliire, tliat wc seem to loa 
the very vreution of tbe writer unlinf^-'d by 
the pononality of tbe artim. His liumour, 
thmigli hmrlr, is always refined. Techni- 
cally. hr< wninn nxci'llont dninablAman, with 
n viiul f|iiiiiity iikin to thni of IIo(rnr'b,with 
nhoHi.- nnrks lie- bad \>ern fiimiliar from hia 
yonlh. He wai skilful in comnonition and 
(left in exvcntion. llis principal defect as a 
painter wm bi« colour, which, etpecially in 
Lis later workt, was 1iar«h, 

Among the many portraits which he 



Leslie 



86 



Leslie 



jiiinted. bpeiilM ifaoiie «lreail;r mentioned, 
www llicue of iiiM Fty, Sunuel (lurneT, 
the MMqnuof Wwimiiuter'sfaiuih. l^dy 
LUfonl (for I>wd ITolknd), tltn t)iicliwui 
of Sutltriisncl. thn .Mnrquia of ^tnlTord, rlie 
ArchbUliup of C'Dntcrburj' {I>r. Howley), 
Lotd Cottentian, Mu* (now i«dr) ItiinliTlt 
CoutU,CliaTlM DicleiUBA llolio<lil (1(<10), 
anil John (now Sir Jolin) E. MilUis, 18&4. 

Lvdlip WW p>nisl, tocutble, of high [irin- 
aplc, happT in hi* homn nnd wi>Icomed im n 
gatKt hr uikIi and low. He vm a plotwat 
■nd ■blf writer; hi* ' Handbook fov Yoiuifr 
Pftintert' (ISB'')) and liis 'Ufcof CoiiKtnlilv' 
(1813, 2nd edit. IK4rj) ■» both »cvUtmt in 
tbtrir dttrpivet wfiy«; ki!> !(^tc» an> natuml 
and fnll of intrili^nr^', aixl lii« appredauoo 
of Uie work of other nnUii wtu mund, 
grnerous, and without din*. ThoiiKh by no 
means wnoting in induifrr, bin prodncti'-n 
was not larw, but this it yailly to be ac- 
eoniilcd for b_r tlie populnrnj- of hid work, 
whldi led to a froqtient driuand for t«|M-li- 
tians of the same snbjfci. 

TliP niitiom U fortilnnto in BOtaMfiing a 
numWr fif his brat works. In tlin Nntional 
OalUry on- 'Satirho I'linxa in lln' .\pm:t- 
moRt of the Ihicht-ai,' ' L'nc!* TiiUy nnd 
Widow Wiidmnn,' ' 8cfuy fruni Comiia ; ' und 
at the South Kensington Museum 'Scvue 
from "Till- Taming of the Shrow,"' 'Tlie 
Principal Chntnotors ftmm ''Thf ^tl'TTy Wives 
of Windnor," ' ' Whnt cnn lbi» bp?'- Whom 
fna this Iil- froin?* ' I'lidfTuhvand Widow 
Wadmnn ' (a n-plica of the- ^tational Ual- 
Icry piftiire}, ' FloriMl and l\>rditu.'' Aulo- 
Ivciw,' 'I^ Boiirfe'eois (i^nTilliomui^j' 'Le« 
Pemraes SaTonli!*," ' l.e jrnlndn Iinnginnire,' 
' Dot> Quixotic nnd Dnrnlhnn,* ' l.nnm intro- 
ducing (Iil Itloi: io Anmin,' *A Ffmalo 
Head,' 'l>npcn Kaihvrinu and I'atiL-npi-,' 
'Amy Bobmrt.' 'Tbi- Two l*rinct-» in ihe 
Tower,' -Thf Toil«(,"*ThL- lViii«-*« IWal' 
{n Hketfh for -Tli.- Chrihtpiiiiig'). ■ Poriin.' 
' Oriseldft,' ' Hor ^Inj^sey in h<?r Coronnlicin 
Robes' (ikrlcli fur 'Tlin Coninntion '), ' .\ 
Onrdcn Scnc ' (pnriraii of (hn iirtirt'* 
TOUHRPul son when a rliild), ' Dulcineu Del 
'robmo.'ntid ' Snnchii I'nnia.' All the worka 
at Suuih Ken^iuf.'tua were siren i>y Mr. 
Sh<>e[>Bhaiikft. At the Nuiional Pbrtnit Ont- 
lery there i^ a portrait of Lord Holknd by 
Leelie. 

Bmwocu Iftl^and ISffi I^nilio exhibited 
••T0Dty-4ix worki at ibo Itoynl Acodi-uiy and 
oUron at tho Britiah Inalitution. 

[LMlie'aAaIoliiasrat>lii<tt!R*ci>1Wcioni;Cdn- 
ninghan'a Livca of l^iinrtrs (Uoaton); Ri.'tl- 
fimTO*' Century of Pniiitfri; Itrdgmve'ii lliol. ; 
Brjaii'BUicUfQravotnnd Arnutrong); Gniifc»'j 
Diet.] C. JI. 



LESUE, DAVID, flrtt I.o»i> Ni^rAy.ic 
(rf, 168^;, miliian- commandpr, «-n» ihi- fifth 
ton of Sr Patrick L«dle of I^troi irt y. Ki fi^ hire , 
commandator of Lindoren, by bia vrifi.- Lady 
Jean Stewart, uvond dnujihtiTofl{ohert, first 
carl of Orlcnoy. He i-utpri^d ibe Mnice of 
Quataviu Adolphus. undtr whom be baoantit 
eoloneil of horse. In the summer of 1040 ba 
waa severely wounded in Sweden {Cat. State 
Paprrt, Dom. Ser. 1040, pp. 319, 443), but 
was convaletcent by SoptcmW^ wlien be and 
nthrr Scottish coloiw* Mnrin]^ in Sweden ob- 
toiocd leavR to rotum to S<:o(Iand to aid tltA 
crivtnnnien. (i4. 1640-1. p. 101 ), Ou 24 Nov. 
1<M3 he- was appointed m^or-genenl in tb« 
Soolli^h nnuv under Alexander lipslin, carl of 
I^ven [o. v.], whitli cmswd the Tweed on 
IftJan.lM4. TlieDartplavrdbyI..?r>Ueinlh« 
hatllnof MnrstotiMnoron^JulybaairiTenriaa 
to Kimr di»pnln, but il ievms probable that he 
i.i entitled to nlnnwt erjuat cn'dil with CtOM- 
well in Rainin" ibo rietori'. Ooinw^ll him- 
self ]irar.-licalty ij^iiores ibe scrvici's of Ixvtlin : 
•Our own horae," he »sj», ' sine n few Soot* 
in our rear, beat all the prince* bor»e'0<^tt''f 
to Colonel Valeniinn Walton). On th« 
olbivrhnnd, Itobcrtllnillie auerld that Leslie 
' in all plipr» that day was his [CpotnweU's] 
leader' (Lrlten and Journal, ii. 309), Obs 
' indini>Lituble fact is that Leslie, who com- 
j luanJed three rwiiaeBts of horse formingtho 
rt*>Tve of the left winp commnndod byOrom- 
' well, oainn tn CrnmwiOl'* iMinlnnce at the 
vrry inntnnt that hia troop* showed syrop- 
tonii of reroilind from the unpetuous rharge 
of Ituprtl. IlLiidos being adjninbly OJipOP- 
tnne, Leslie's altaolc was skilfully delirorsd, 
and it pmclifiilly decided the battle. PrtH 
bably Leslie also for a short iimi< look eom- 
mand of the whole of ibn loft win^. while 
Croniwell was geltinjc his wound dreSMd. 
Hp also pbiirfTpd the fainotia Wbileooats 
under NL-wcoitle, nnd nnnihilntod the regi- 
ment (we evpM^ially (UnnlXEK, (timt Cttit 
War). After ibe sunetiderof York Leslie 
wa* sent forward in advance to ^oin the 
Marl of Cnltcndnr in tho sifffn of >owca*tle 
IHvmiwonTii, vol. ii. pi. iii_ p. 615), butom 
ihi- arrival nf I.even he wa» denpatched to 
the norlh-westem rIioto", and defeated the 
forces of Musjjrave and Fletcher in Weet- 
uoreland. He then laid siege to Carlisle, 
which mrrendfrpil on 2h Juno 1646. 

While employed in thn roidlnnd shires in 
dfifrninfr the raovemenl* of tho king, and thna 
prev«niinK hiiu fmni advanping northwarda 
lo clfect a juiieliuii with Montrose in Soot- 
land, he was suddenly snmmoned to Scotland 
by the committee of estates ihat he might, if 

rossiblo, retrieve the diaastor of Kilavth on 
IS Aug., and check the career of l^e vie- 



Leslie 



87 



Leslie 



. - . , . At tlio bsad of four tliou- 

I ham M, on e Sqil., onUrud ScnilaDd 

Berwick, where hv liad aa LoUnicni- nilli 

^e fkif iuT« coiumittif of MEatM. His ori- 

friiiRl <!r«i^ wn8 lo Jiil«rc«(X Monlroae hi 

th<- I'ortli, but le«niit)j! at I'rMtonpBiis 

thai br «M oltll in lli« Kniiili nf Si.'otlamli 

he tvaoltvii to otlurk liiin tliicn'. He ira* 

. fHTaiuv>] of foriiiiw. Iml tliin K«rc>'l)r lci(H.-tii 

i.lbe im-rit of bis Oicluftiiueiil. tij a rnjiiil 

Iweh ioiithwatil bu RiTPTi»t<l Muntrusp in 

IAb» fl«rijr moraiiffi of 13 Bvpi. uhili> ihr luw 

hcnxtnilii of PtiiliplMugti, on whicli Mimlrwte 

\ aad mcatDjiril, ir«iv tavoUipvil iii niUt, niid 

■linoit aimibilalrt] hu force*. Motitrow hiia- 

■vlf, wiib a few horv.ricBpuigtotlMiiuiao- 

uiii«. Tlia glorj a( tito victorr wm lulliiid 

5r the BoaaaacK ot the eamp-fbUower*, tn- 
udiBgalargenumWoflriibmiinvn. rbm 
^mppSTMlly <raa done in rvtributiun fur <'\- 
eaosBiitud hy Monlrci^. Afii-r kib 
Ticlon- Lnlii' ailvanced Bonkwanils to llie 
l.otlliaiu, nnil tlirliioci CMIV0V«d tho cnmmil- 
i tfv of Mlaliv (1 Gln»jinw, wjirro hi» wrvityoi 
I WM« rrwaniul wiilineifl of oO.OOH inrrkt 
I and a rkain of gokl (QcniKV, Mnxoirt, \x 
I SO<'i). 1I« llten prociwded to Aiigui, uiul fur 
K liiDp made Fi>rfiir fais krodiiuarten: but 
whrn il was dih:o%vml iliat MoiitruM< wa» 
no tonpT (Inn^<itiHM> bo reinnwd to V,n^- 
; laud, aoi) n-j^imml Ibo Scota wmy undvr 
Lerrn at Xirwark-opoci -Trent. 

After tin' »urrti»kr of Ihi' liinj; lo tk* 

£figlit>li in Jaiiuar>* lt>17,tbv Scot* armv re- 

WtmttA bone. It waa r<^dllCl^d to aii tuou- 

raMwl, and, tuiderllw coauuand of Lnliu with 

Uw n*k of li«atfwuil-generttJ, waa a«iit 10 

tlif nonb of Scotland to rxtineiufJi iIm »m- 

b«n i>f inauTTTCtion ik«n-. Anor captuKug 

th» caatlea uf thi- flordona, aiid cbatine 

Imtl; anil kw fotloirara to tbeir bighland 

MM (TtrwiBM. Mtmmn, p. 44 ), Lnlie 

i into ArrvtUbirr. wk^cti bu ilroi,'i! Ike 

maids awllkrir Irisb allieaoulof Scot- 

fland (t'A. p. 46; <tnnxT, ]>. 243; BaiLUB, 

^Ei-ti). TkuKanifon ofoiia^lrongtioldwktck 

ihad OMila a hUvbuou* mUtanco ware ooaa- 

I wilbout mercy aflnr tbeir aumtiilvr, 

. IIUO Lfelie waa oSkrrd tlin command of 

tie lionv ill ilip aruj of tbe * I^ngnfn'Oi ' for 

tfien<«ciicaftl»>kiiif:: but, like ibcEarlof 

Lafep. Iu< (l>.-cliii>-ij to avnt- on account of 

ibcdtiAiifirDvnlof ilir kirfaauiboriiica^ After 

ibi- ilvf-ac of tlie 'EneatrerB* at I'rMioii 

Lvklic tnuk |ian in lundVllin^ ike ' Wbign- 

' aa an orpinUcd fort* in tvmott of 

■ CttMnnrdl. Ilir ollianon with Cnaa- 

I wai Betrred bv 1 lie '■xecutiotiof CkariM I, 

Lldl the \VliicB(urr>-» only ffave a conditional 

|«i|ipon toCliaHciiII. ^V'')>cn yonttoaeiBBde 

[ilia afpearanM in tlie nunk of Sootland to 



«l)<vi lb" p-Moraiinu of Cliarto^ II *» an un- 
rorrnnnlod kiQir, I^oilia wm doapntcbad 
«Eninit bjni witk a lai|te toKit. Aa lUual, 
luamoveinciita were cbaraclPTiied bj ST«at 
eJipcdttiOBi and in orJtr still furtker lo limit 
tlio opportuiiitiei of Muuirtue U> collecl ful- 
lowerv, be tent forward a <U-taehrai'nt oiuler 
Colonel Slrackaii, wliirk on iT jVpril totally 
IDUtod the cncmr at liivirrcarron. MonCroec 
niadv bia cwapr. but thnnijtk Maricod of 
Awrnl )u) vaa dFliveriid up ti> Liialiir. wlio 
{«iiilucted biiu ill ail i|ruouiinioua matiDvr to 
Edinbiir^'li. wlii'tv k« auHrrod e\e<^utio[i. 

\\'heii Cliarlex II a^crf^d to mouDi ilie 
tkrone of Scotland aa a corenanitd king, 
Letlto bacama the roal commander of tke 
aRny miMil on bia behalf, aa draute lor tke 
(lid and infirm Earl of Ll-vch. to deal witk 
tkn irmoqpmcy Cromwell deemed it nece»> 
snrv to tvturu from In-loiid and oonduct an 
imadinf; force iuto Soolland. Lcdlie, od tliB 
eutimy'ti n{>pro«cli, made no attempt to kold 
the t'outh '4 .Scoilnml, but devastated tlie 
n]!!"!! coiinlrv Imtwwn HLTwirk and Kdin- 
Imrah. ()iiIiii!o ICdinbiitRk he awaited Crom- 
wi-U's arriviil bdiind a line of di^ft-n^'e »*- 
iL'ct'-d Olid forlili<-d witli itucb hIiiII tbut it 
wan iinidieally iai pregnable. Fiuding it 
equally im{>o«t<'iblc to cut off* bia suppltee or 
etitice hini from liis liu«i of defenc.-, Crom- 
well wns ullimnti-I}' oolnp-llcd from tack of 
proviainnn towitfadran' loUuuUir. Kecpitig 
(k*bi£h^uiiiUtathewc«l,L«alicGlo«el7at> 
tMidcd b» rcir«at, and wkjlepuahbgforvrard 
ad«ta«lim<«t to aeiw tke noiaorCockbuni^ 

Ctb, and to ibua cut off kta escape to Eug- 
id, drew up tile muu body of kis forces on 
tke slopes of the LammtrmuiTi^ Cromwell 
was lUiuoiiVli dlv nutmnno'uvm!. llr bim- 
eelf practienllT orknowU'ilRH] tkal bin com 
WB« dcn>cnti-. It boi bwn u^mi-TaUy sup- 
poMd thai, had Li-*lie bei-u left to bis un- 
conlrolW jud^^eDt, be would have main- 
tained hi* uitituiiei uf mnsterlv itiodivily. 
Fur ibi« tlin cliief direct eTi(leBG« ia the 
6t«ieni*mi of niiTuet tbat Lwlia told tbe conn 
miileeof •'vtalri that by'lrin|f lliercallwaa 
aim-, but llint br rn^iiiiiiiir wiiii ffBllinl and 
divpi-ratr iDcti iill mij,'lit be lo«l * (Otnv rime, 
ril. ISiil. p. :(()). Li!*lie nlau declined to ao- 
ci-pl rrspi'tiBlbtliiy for Ike defeat on tbe 
ground tliut ke'hnd not the abstdute eom- 
maud'dviter in Tiiriii«E:, 1. 09); but be 
ne»ertli''b'trt altribiitiid hi* dpf^iit limply to 
lliK f»iliir>' of kin mill, afipr mnrinti down 
fmm tlx' hilln. to stand to tkfir nram during 
tli-i nigbt, and of tbu olUorrs to stay by lk«ir 
trcKijM and rr^oii'iila (Mtcr quoted from 
I^AiiHi^pe/ttaUvKioy.Jlirl. i^SroHtiiid, 
vti. Wl^ lie Uto afbmw tbat. bad they fol- 
lowed k'ls comrkI, Cromwell would bave 



: 



b««n ilefeatvdu compliiCelTaa Hoot roM was 
at rhili)iliaugh. Ill Hny cu»,tip y»» Btitici- 
pnud by Cromwell, irho U die braitk of <U]r 
of 3 S^C f[avn the ofder to ulvnnra hi-foiv 
tlio Scola untip* Lmlio irrimi drimn up in 
line. Thus, Ibaugh thn more diMriplinitl 
troopa tnitde nt first a ilMpcrBtt- nwistanci?. 
the case of tlit> 8coU was from the bi^giiuiiui; 
faopcUas, and, to lue th« ironls of Cmmir«ll, 
thij toon ' bocame m elubbls' to liift horae- 
mi-n. N'o foirer ihdn iluw tliouMnd were 
■Inia otmnit whcrr thoy ■loml. and over ten 
tliuuaund takrii priwners. Leslin wcannd 
ttiLil rvni-litd tJlinburjrh bv nine o'clock ; but 
no Bltftiipt TTu inniie tii hold it, and Hxe 
dimmitti-e of (MtaleiordiTivd u rvndtivouji of 

llie Army uniivr h\- coiQuiiiiid to U- lidd at 
Stirling. From Stirlinir Irfwlie uiaftht-d lo 
Perth, and thflnci" liy Ihindw to Aberdeen, 
in order lo mnli<> flnal arrangement* witli 
tbu northern b^-alinln, who hi^ taken indn- 
mndtfnt uclton on behalf nf the hing. Un 
ii Oct. a tetter wna mmt bim bv Middleton, 
the generol of thv loyalialx. dcniring o union 
neainsE ihv commun fo« iBalfock, iv. 131- 
llt^), and on the SCiU abaiid who lubacribvd 
br Hunt k.Atholl, and olher lords, aclntaw- 
I'-djrinK the leaciie and covenant (A. |>p. 120- 
UO). (In thn ^b an act of indcmnilj v,-n* 
ihercforniimdnimiil nl IVrth.nndon 4 Nov. 
the luvali.'in Inid doK-ii Ibcir nrmi nnd itc- 
iwptwl the act bv a Ircalv wiili Li-nlie at 
Stratbbogie (I'A, p. liJO). 1lii» was followed 
by the coronuiion of die king at Scodb on 
1 Ju. Liiiilie bml already, on 33 Doo., been 
exnncntod ' of nU iniputution anent tho mis- 
Cftrriagi- hI Diiubnr' (I'i. ji, L'U), and on hi* 
ruTiini from llip north hi; tuoli up a poailion 
at Turwoi.iJ,lwt«'ei-n SlirlinjiandFttlliirlt, to 
pfeveiil lh.> pn**njie of Cfinnwi-ll northward. 
It vnx HI wrll clinsen, nitj #o well Jf^feudeil 
by lrnln^nchr□RnI«, that when Cnnnwell, 
whote opumljoni had bi-nn ddnyed by ill- 
nCM, arrived before it in June, ho ri'giinJed 
an attack on it ai hopideie, lie, howercr, 
Hiicceeiled in forcing A passnfie into Fife, and 
ou 2 Ait^'. occuuied Perth, lliiis llirvateuing 
both 10 cut olT Letlle's «upplieit nnd lo Inlie 
him in the mar. The country lolhu south of 
Im^bIIu bnd nepi-sfarily, however, been left 
open, and the Scnts ilien-fore resolved tonnia 
into Kiif-laiid and lunrirh on Ijindon. I'hn 
mnnosuvre nii^lil huve been lucei-isful hud 
tberovaljitt* in Kii)flund shown more alacrity 
in utilising tljeir oppori unity, or liiid Crom- 
well shown low promptitude in doaling with 
the orisU. Tlii> endimvour to liitrndnce 
Charles to the Kn^lifih n* a Mivfrnnnti^l kinjf 
Wat, moreover, in ileelf a hoprleiB orror. It 
onii^ed disseuiiiDn ti'en amonp bis Scottiiih 
•upportvn, and it scared uwny the KngUsh 



royalisK from hid banner. That in Huch clr- 
euoMlaacea Cromwell would triumph van & 
foregiuw MDCluoion, and Leelie eeema lo 
havr foF«m>en that defeat wn* innrilabl*'. 
I'larrndon Mat4!a Ihnt liCiilie told the kinj; 
that he WM ' mehmeholr iadoed, for hi! well 
knew that the armv, (low well soever it 
looked, vrould not tigtil ' (iii. 'A*}). Claivu- 
dou ultributeii ihe detention of the Stole 
arniv at ■\\'orce*lef lo the fatigue eaiiwd bjr 
tlie lon^ lanreli, but probably il rather indi- 
cnli-d lltfl pre*enci> of doubt nnd denpnir in 
thn coun^U of the leiuler^. Insuilicirnt 
enerjjy was shown in s(ririi;,tbeiiing its de- 
fences agninet CromweU's arriraL ' There 
was,' says Clarendon, ' no pood undersliind- 
ing between the oIKoere of the flrtnj. David 
Leslie appeared dispini*-d nnd coiifounih'd, 
gave and revoked his orders, and Jiometimr* 
eonlrndided them. He did not loveMiddlo- 
ton, nnd was very jeuloua tliat all the ulSceni 
loved him so wc-lt. Ilaobo affirma tliBt only 
on ' that pnrt where Middleton was' waa re- 
aistauce made (iii. CW) ; bul this may huve 
been mere royalisl prejudice nnd cnlumiiy, 
for Cromwell himadf aetribes tlio battle n« 
'w etiff a contMt for four or tirp houm ait 
ever I have itccn.' Il would nppeor that 
when all wan practically lost ibe king dt- 
airiil to make n char]i;e with the horie, nivd 
then probably it wu« thai David l<eelie Wna 
Heeii ndin^' * up nnd down m one amaieil or 
seeking lo (\y {C-it StaU Poprrt, Pom, S-r. 
1661, p, 4.17). l.e»li<i ilopB iioi soera to haw 
shown Br''aler nlncritv in flight llian Middle- 
ton. They mnde tbi-i'r useupe ta)(elber with _ 
a oonaiderabie boily of hone, the niunberrf 
aeoordinff to Clarendon, rvnchiu)* four thou 
Band {Ilut. I). Sai >. They appear to liaM 
lost con*ideralilenunibtr>> from panic on tit ell 
journey, but. Iind it not be<'n {"t diiueDsionfll 
nnd recriminations, nii^ih I have rrachml Seo^ 
land in safely. In Vorkihin-, however, 
l^'slie and Middleton sr'pnMled themselve*, 
either aceideutBlly or deriRnedly, from their 
disconlented followers, and were lak-u riri- 
SOTKIT* at Cliedler on 17 Sent. Uu 'Ji Oct. 
Leslie wa» cnmmilteil to tli" Tower tOi/. 
Stxilr J'anfru, Dom. Scr. IftM-i'.p. 273). Hy 
CrnmwRll'sAd ofdrace hit nut lined ll.OOOi., 
subsequenlly n'duci-d to onMhird of thot 
num. Latlerly ha obtained jorne relo-tation 
of hid impri"Onment, but he whs not j^nled 
hi4 liberty till ItlUU. • 

Afler the lle^lorniion Leslie was, S Aiig.J 
I'KJl, in recognition of lii« services lo Ihfl 
mynl cause, croated Ixird Newark by patent 
lo him and heir* male of his body. A pen' 
Kiou of I'lOOl. a year wns ul?o hestowea oa 
Kim. Un 10 June 100" I lie king sent him B 
letter assuring him of Lis continued oanfi> 



Leslie 



89 



Leslie 



denovinbttloT&Itj. llcdi<d of anapoplucir 
in 1083. 

Ilv hi* xeih Jane, dnugblirr of Sir Juliu 
Yorkr, Ho b«d thnsc >on* (Uavid, whu nic- 
cmlnl him I Chkrio*, vrliodied vonnff i ktkI 
Jiuiiw.wbobc<ttiMftColoDt<l> and flvp dttu^h- 
ten ilMeB, wba died rnung; KliciilH-tk, 
marrifd lo 8iT Aiekibalif Ki^nnnty of I'ul- 
leui: Uuj, narricd tint to Itam* Kinlocli 
of Oilmrrtmi, uid iKondljr to Sir AlMundtr 
OfilTj of FoivImi ; Margmret, aiHTTitsl to 
CaIoimI Jmims Clainb«ll, tourtli tou of ^Vrclii- 
ImU, niotb t«r) of Ar^'tl : Auii«. who died 
lyouDfC: Hnd Jftu«, wliu di<^ iroiin^l. HU 
■vottnit aft«T 0«ir8« Jametom U eiinaT«d in 
P>rlii)R*ton'a ' ScottMh Gal1wv,'uid aflor Van- 
djke hy Vuidergncbl in CUrondati'* ' lliv 
toiy.' 

[Bvnut'iOnTlnw: ClDremlcin'slIUl.otf th« 
Bvbrllioa 1 ItobMt Rullic'* Letimaad Journal! 
(BanoMjna Clati) ; i^r Jamei Turner'* Hamoin 
i(Bann>t7B* Ciab); Oulhrr't M*inoin; Buh> 
I ^rat*Ji'a Hitforicol ColJcFtioaa; Tbnrlo* titata 
lI'hpara;Whiiptoch«'*MiTni'innIii; SirJameilU- 
[jonr'a AnnaU; Cal. Sial* Pupun. Dom. Srr-. 
{ pariod of ihr Ccmnianimltb ; ModIimb t«t»11v 
I lonlad at TSvidnle in Scotlinil bjr Ij*nlensn(- 
[iMmnl 1^*7, Lundaa, IfilA -, Genaial Loaliei 
[Spaach ia itus P^tliaaimt of tjtculUn'l, S3 Oct. 
IMT, in dc^MMoftuaudf agiinsmrtaiaSlan- 
dari, IiMidaB. 1647; Victory «>1>i*innl hy Lim- 
iMul-Uacml UatiJ Lttltj in itiu North of 
■ ■SeotUnJ a^insi C-iIc-dfI Uurrr asd hit Fmcm^ 
IXondon. M»: Coloael Lcalici ItiitorifBl Be- 
I rood* of lb* l^Mlio Family, ii. lDS-203 : Dou- 
\ ■iaa'a ScMtith fanitf (Woodl. ii. 30-l-«,l 

T.F.H. 

LSBUS, FRANK (lilJI^ldSO), joat^ 
tmliti. [8re C.ttm:K, ncx&T.j 

LESUE; OBUltGC. tuiully calW third. 

' but properly fotutb, Eisl or Kothbi Id. 

l4Ab>,waa tli^KMOOu HOD of Wiiliaui Leslie 

I orLealejr, moftalj third earl of R»lh«a, tin- 

hbrotlwr orOeone, SKond carl of lEothn, br 

'MaTg>iM.dan^l<^i>f t^irMirlimO Itnlfournf 

I SfaatqukaBoip. Wood Mati-* Ihn: l><>lli his 

randon'or^iMCondi'Arl, amiliti fnilwrworv 

killed at t-loddin, H Krpt. UAil. Ijut in the act 

of parliamtnl dated 31 )I arch l.'il^.andoihi-r 

doeiimaila pnrvioiu to the dale of I lie tintt!<? 

4>f llodden. (h(^ <I«4tl) of the kvC'IIkI t«rl in 

[islmdy OMniioni^. On arcoiini, )iowever, of 

iMBn niwTiplained dilBrulty, ih- e^iaies hail 

SOtbMficoannrmillohiibrotluTWitlUiEi.anil 

■ft^r Floddvn,{inorcc, foint h rati, wni MTTrd 

' bfur to both. (In 2 M*r^ 1A3S-9 ho wm 

liuai>^*heritr(>fFife(i;r^..Va]r. ^.tfilS-JS, 

l^ttiyTW), aod T l>rc. IMO tli<- office irra« 

■Made korwlitary in th« fantil^', and be- 

t Mowed on bia (on, Norman I^Mlie [i). v.'', for 

l]ttv the btlier liavinf pf'r«oiiaUy ntignti it 



(it. 3327). Itotbu* wru^ une of tha nobU* 
prrjwnt in I'nm io lo*) nl llie maTna.gr of 
Jamid V. On 1 July I'l-ll li? wiu uiude n lonl 
of acuiOQ. After thu deal li ul' Jauiea V he 
EcJl under th«auapcion of Arraii and CatdiDal 
Beaton, wlio, 8adl«r writn* nn i:tNov. IM), 
had gone into Fifn and Angu* lo win over 
RothM, Lord Gray, and othvN, to thnirpaitv 
(HAUi.iai, iV/<r»,'i. 340t. Kothcn and hut 
friend* wuK then at Cutle Uuutty, I'crth* 
i>hir«, nod, auapvcting a hosr lie puipoiu on th? 
uart of the canliaa), collected a force to tvAist 
liim, bill on the c>>v>)nior eiproMiog a tipwial 
v/itAi 111 rwoncili* tli-.-m irith Duaton, tliey 
were indnccdlo come ton eonfcrenci^ st IWth, 
wher« thsy wi-re iinmedialuly apprvhended, 
andtsntpriMnera toBlaolinfltaCeutlet Kxox, 
i. 114-10). Kothe* iaaaid to bare uOerwurds 
Riven BpWgv of perwnal «en-icu to tJi« vax- 
diiaat(C&UiBBWOOD,i. 170). On7Nov.l5U 
he was made a lonl of the nrticlM. Altliough 
other meniberik of Ha family, including n^p^- 
cially hi* brother John and bi> ii>n Norman, 
were onionft the princifial eunlrivers of thtt 
murder of iTit: caTainal,ll9 May lulti, Koihc* 
binu«lfh«ldnominallyatoofi!n>niit. Aeom- 
miMionhaviii): been issued on ISJtdy IfilTlo 
call and acciite hira of lhf> mnrdtir, an aeeiie 
wae formed for hi» trial ou 15 July, whilo be 
wni! prment with tboScoltiali army near th« 
river ^' arrow, Svlfairluhiro ; but on hi* ap< 
ptuiring and dcvyin^ b'* cnntplicily in the 
murder, he wiu uc4uilled niiliuul further 
inquirj' {Uirt: itSS, Cornn, 'Itb Itep. p. oOt ; 
Lisi>sjToFPnncf-mE,p,4W:CAUiBBirooD, 
i, ^0> Li Juiiir<l'ViOhe wa»*»nt ambiweadgr 
to DeTimark. With eitihi ntbercommiuionom 
he WKK appointed on ^0 June I&&8 to bn pr^ 
urnt nl till- niijitinla of (jueen Uary and tbo 
duuphin of 1-Vunci-, nnd he woa one of tlioae 
who wcru leiiod willi a sudden illoMS, bus- 
pected to have been cau^d by poison, on the 
trar home. He died at lliejipe on 128 Nov. 

Rathe* oouttse^tcd an nllmncswilh l.«dT 
Margaret Cricbt'm^ihit wiilow of, fir*i,Vr'if- 
liam Todrick, bui^(*« of ICdinbu^h, and 
*4x»ndly (ieorum HolltertoD. burpsa of Edin- 
bii^h— dautrbt<T of X^'illiam, third lord 
C'richton of Frrndr»mtlit, by Lady Marcaral 
Stirwart. H.-cond dauchl-^r uf Jamtw IIL In 
a churtiTof 1 April I'Jireke li lerined 'vjun 
i^niaatHdata per verba iltr flit iirociiiTK'aniali 
copula inile »eciHn.' No wTeaumr tr'ein* to 
barn lakiin place, and on ^7 Jan. l.'^SU (b« 
mnrriairo wiMl di-olarfxl liv tbc rrclor of t'lidt, 
Fifc*bu«, to have been invalid from ibu bL-- 
ginnb^, on account at cona«n|piinilr. The 
iaiiie went Norman and Williajn. who wen 
both implicated in tbe niiuder of Cardinal 
Beaton, and a daughter HI iubetb. tn Colonel 
l^etiie'e * ]li«torical ICecorda of tbe Leelie 



I 



Leslie 



■ 

W Family' (ii.64> Itolliw is Miic] Uibavi.'marri«itl 

I eubB«i|Upnll)' Elixftlx-tli Orny, wiiloir of llio 

I Karlof lliiollf, but inilwrliiiripr ri-fiTrnd to 

^^ in proof {lUg. Mag. Sig. 1.113 J6, cntn- 315) 

^^m tbu in not Umnribud oi (.tnunlitKi uf Kothen. 

^V Somo timu U-twi>rn 1» Hi-c-. loljti (^lA. 40D) 

P andS'JJdn. lW«-30(.'4.a&B)Kollie»ninm«l 

I A^-H'.-ti. i]nij^btc<r of Sir Jobn tioiiurTville of 

I Cnt[i1>ii«t>L-ibnn, l,«iiarlMhini, and wi<)on' of 

I .Tiilm.ni'eoniUonl Fl«anilig. By lliig niiirringii 

L I 

■ 1 



90 



Leslie 



lic! Wl four HI no — Andrew, lirth var\ [q'V.], 

ilicnofKullv- 



IVliT, Jiimpfc.anr-'ii'torof ihp I.oslici 
bavin In-land. mid John, fomnirliiitcA pri* 
Bonrrin Irfbind— and two daugUlLTa. Junct, 
murrieil to Cricbton uf Naiigliton. Fift-ahirt, 
or Cot'bbuni of Laugtou, aud nelL-n to Mark 
K<Tr \(^. v.j, commendator of Nvwbotilo. 
In varioua charters granted while he was 
mnrriMl to Agnw Somerville hi> obligntions 
tn Mnrgnn-t Crirhlon are rceo^iMta, and 
after the di'atli of AsnM Somarrille he mor- 
ri«d her cononioiilljr uofurc 31 Mav lol^ (it. 
entry 26rfl). Ho bad wihBaquon'tk by wt 
one sou, Robwt, ancMilor of ihe I^<e«ire8 of 
F^ndruaie, and jour daughters— A^es, mar- 
ried 10 Sir William DouB'las of LocUevsn ; 
Beatrix to Ilealon of Croicb : Kitplieslik to 
Iji'nminnlh of Itnlwrnric ; and Miirgfarct Vi 
Arcbibiil.L cifrlitb enri of Angu*. After her 
dimtb ho luuTJed liubol Lundy, dauf-hter of 
Lundy of Lundy, and widow of l)uvid, 
seveQlh oarl uf Crawford, but by her ho had 
no Uaue. lie is said to have had an illegiti- 
natvann, W«lter,and an ille^tiniat« datigb- 
tor, ysho marrii-d larA Kelly. 

[HiMorin of ItarlianKD. I.iley, Liodny, 
Kniix, mill ^':i1ilvrw<iod ; Snillrr'* 8l»l» P«p«ril ; 
Hill. M»H. Conim. -Iih lUp. : Colonel LcBlic'ii 
Uiiturirfll Urci-nlB of ihc Lcitie Fninily. ISSB, 
ii. 46 en ; UoiikIoil'* Sootti*h PotmgR | ^^'ood 1. ii. 

jh« 01 n^ h' T1 

LESLIE or LESLEY. QEOKGE \it. 
Iii;j7i, On|iucliiii friar, known as F^ither 
AuciMMii'.i. wiLs ton of James l^i^ of 
IVrcrtliiiir, AlK'nlcenahin*, and hi# wife, Jaiiu 
liVonil, irlin nflnrwnnU ninrrivd John I.Mlie, 
laird of IdOcnira. Ilo wax brgught iin in tho 
rcRlnned Ciiilh, but lie wan convcrtca to ca- 
tllolicUm, was t^nrvUud iu til09 aN a Kbolnr 
in the Sci'(4 Cullv'^i-at l!om'>. and nflt-rwnnU 
became s Capuchin friar. l)t-uipitter, wrilinc; 
befmo \VS\ dewribM him bri«lly as an anu- 
nent prraehar,m«ii(ioiM that he had ju»t p>na 
to Scotland, and namm a book,*l)i'pot<viaiii 
uipte in priaofvc* Hrculatiu, ut in rvhm lidi-i 
ddbiientti,' vbich I«*lte iud writiin and 
wuiiro|iHritif; tu pobliili. Lolie wQ) in thr 
neiKlibourhood of Abntlcm towards th« end 
of MKf'l.wheimilialicmaiiireatoaorraiquila 
were stuck on the churdi door in Abefde«m, 
•om* of them probably boing by Father Arch- 



ung>'l,wbnrcTiainlywr'iiet"mecooiroTeT»i»l 
work*. Oup of ihfwc wnn noticed hj Andrew . 
Lopi', v°rson of lioTiiK. in bia worlc ontit 
'Cum bnnn di'o. Itiiinu from the clouds u| 
a Clioicliu [ri(\ Angul, or a n-tiinn-d anai 
to ih(^ common qun-ntur of our udver 
'"Wiiwe was your Cbiireli brforc Lutherf^ 
AboTdnn, 16:^4. In March li^^d Leslie com-; 
]ilninqd to Propngniida tluil cHlhoIict attauda 
)inile*tunl urTmcmt.and fuilnl to provids f 
tlie mitsionarics: he xiieRL-itpd tbnt tbs con- ' 

f;rL-gftlion should give tocertuinpriMiiiannl- 
wu nee nf tiro hundred lk>rins(]JELI.BiiiKiii, 
Hi't. (/ thr C-tlMif: CAurvA ni ikotland, iii, 
771, Afterwardi bt> fled fhini Sooilaod in, < 
coHHiiiuoncp of ilie pereivmion, and mu^ItS'^ 
refii|ji' in Frniioc in n Iflltw dated T 
I'U Jiui. 16L>g-:)U. and addrt-Hed to 
Scmprll at ^'ulludolid, be tnenlious that W1 
intended to gn to Italy to exculpate bimsdf 
from some ctilumuies which had been im- 

futed to hiui before the Couj^ivf^ntioil of the 
'ropagatii'in of the Faith. His case camo 
hefoiv the Propa^and* on 32 April 1tS31, 
n-hen on the petition of Fntbur LMmnrd of 
Riria. ' prefect of the mission of the Ifast and 

I of Enclntid.'und on the lettlmonyof Scottish 
catbolicH, bi! wna acquitted, uai allowed to 
return to the Scottish misBii'O. Ilervmolocd 
in Scotland till his death in 1(13'. I'stJusr 

I William Cliri»'ti>>, a Jesuit, who became wpe- 

i rior of the Scots College at Ponny, says Hie 
died in his mother'* poor lioutn, juM ot^ thf> 

I ririT I)e<^,aKDiIUt the mill of Aborne, and, I., 
believe, was buried in nne old ruin'nu chiir 
in iht! way bt-twixt thai and Kanukvle orl 
Hunlball.-'^ 

Althuiigb no further authentic factd have 
bftoi atcertained respt^ing I.e»Jey*s eareoTM 
nianymarvollouN incident* DppeariD the bit ~ 
pmpniei of hira wliich have bren circulatt! 
in many lantruaffes throughout Cbri«tmdon),j 
Leslie is utated to have lold John Uaptii 
Itinuecini, anrLbisliop of Fermu. wttu nuidu 
bis aajuaiutance in 10;il, and employed I 
in pFMching and other m in isieria) work in hia 
diocoMi^aiomanticatotTofbiseonversiouand 
ftdTentnmi. Kinnccim printed the elory for 
the edification of tlio faithful, uiuler the tilla 
of *II Canpueino Soocnao di Slon*ignor Oia 
Ituttisia Rinuccini. Arcivewovo r IMndi 
diFenDO.'Uiic«ni>. 101-1. Tbcdedioatk 
with a alioTt prrface to ■ niudtrisiuno 
Cavalier ToBtasio Riuucctni,' ia fiirned 
t'Onipno TomanHni. According to tliiswori 
liealie'a mothi-r wa* a Udy nf cmt vea]tli ' 
nnd the owner of Monymiwk flonio, Aba^ 
detmsbirr, in a*d around which plaoo 
principal acowaof tlie aamtive are laid, 
work pnased ilirough many Italian cditio 
and wad repuUiabed m French, tspaniali. 



I.A(iii, Duir.li.Dcniuii.ftiii] IVirluguuw lrall^- 
lation. TlieaUcgwdCKUiiivaltnMteBiiivK 
ScUtioa*. Sfoajinuak was iwver in the [»«- 
BMdoB of uiT M tbe l^i« fiiinilr. In tb<- 
fourlli FrMich edition (Itouiu, liSGO), dwli- 
c»ted to tlw V.t\ of Bruiol, with n pntbci: hy 
Fisaciii Clifton, an cxiW l-ln^li.ih Toynliit, 
Ifadv AH! • number of nitiliiiuEis ftiul cnan^cs 
foTwtiich QOftUtboritjisgiTvii, No Enf^linh 
Tcnioo wu prinud in tbe wv«n teen tL or ci^li- 
t«-ntli i->-titui)r. Tbe josuit Fal1i>>r Cbri^tii* 
<1fc1hiv(1 lh*l 'dl tbOM IB onr country, C>lho- 
Ha and bervtic*, wlio did know him, wcm 
adaliMd at tliat fint Book.' The biogrnptij^ 
J bu bMD M^rodticed witbin tbo lott tlurly 
, jwsalmoit atoficniuKl in nironn}:'«liirHtvnt 
qnnrtera a« dnring tliv fint tliirtT yean of its 
«x)tf«Bce. ItwurdM«edatModunaiul6f!2. 
Bemo da Ccalaale, in bis ■ Itntory of tlt« 
ChpodiiB HittiOBi^' 1873, reprinle thn life; 
Dr. RatM, bicbap M Strasbnrir, in bin vnrk 
on * Famoiu ConTarti to tbn ItomRn Chiucb 
»inc<- tbn Rnfanoation,' lif'3, friviii lhirt,v 
doti-l}' oriniod pn|;iu to l-cslii.', und tlir I'frru 
Bicbanl bm dvroii'd lo tbe uiint> BubJMt a 
fasBdioiBeTaluiiMrpriiiiiHlal Li lie about 18)^. 
Tbe biogtBpbj-, in it« fullest form, made its 
appearance for tbe flnt time in Knffland in 
'Tbe Annals of lt.i> FraiiciKiiiw,' fSTfl-SI, 
■sd it wu noblidiod in tbp tinitcd Slain 
n&dar tbn (itlo of 'Count l<e*li«; or tli» 
Triumph of Filial Pieij.'PhiliuIelphiu. lt<(M. 
HoreKCcaUrCanoa lielleahelm. ju hi> *Gt>< 
•eUelitederliatbolisclienKircbp iu Scbott- 
Inod,' and Fbther Bonier Dlnir, liis trans- 
lator, baTS celebnied ' a lifi! (lihiiti^i«he<l. 
even in tbnso trouMous linift*, bv liial'i of 
nn onliiiaT7 kind.' Tbi* ' L«-gtTud Tax com- 
fhUlj deiBoliibod in an atticl« oontributml 
Wlbc ' Srottidi Kcvirw' in Jnl; 1691 bj Mr. 
llunuu OrtvM Law, ubu souo aAmrards 
wuunnnKaieil to the Edinbui^h Bibliogn- 
pMoal Socii-tv a deicriplion of tbe numerous 
edhjouof'llCDupuciuoSooBU'se^'- Adrama 
„ enspoMd on (be baaw of the biognnby by a 
Cunofain fntber was Mblialied at liome in 
17o9, nndn ihptitloaf'Iirnppi^nn Scomv* 
in Sccnn.' The term- is Iniil nl Monyinu^, 
■ad. afUr the kItIc of tbo old miracle plaj», 
Becliebub and otbi-r devil* 6gun in tne iv- 
pteitentBiiun. 

An intifmiliDg eiif^^'cd portrnil irf 1 j.-9lii: 
is pr«flx«d to uuiit of tbe ediiions of kin 

[InturinatiM) trom ThooM* (irare* Tav, niq.. 
Ubrwun of ih* SiiroM IJtirsrv, K-llnl.iirxli; 
ScollUh lipriu*. iriii. 77: LeilifV llUlotiokt 
ItooioUuf ilie t'lunilfor Lodie, ISSO, iiU 413; 
BeoUXng Uir. 1N9 ; CluuBb)e«> Bic^. Did. of 
EminBot Smttmn. 193S; Stctbert'ii Catbolc 
on in SeMUmI, p. ATS.] T. C. 



I LESLIE, HEMiY(l&8a^ie»iIj.bi«l.(>p«if 
DowuHiiU C»iiiiur,eldeet8ouof JamrsLMlia 
' and his wifi>, 3vtta Hamilton of Erondale, 
I WKt l>ora at Lcnlio Fifo in 1&80L Tha &lbar, 
nrlui appvan to have bMn n Roman calliolk, 
v'u t be second aurvirin^ son of Gooffe, founli 
nirl of RotliM, bf hii wife, Agnns Somer- 
, ville. Henry Leelie wu educatrd at AbOT- 
d--on, nnd went to Ireland iu 1014, wbnro tw 
wns ordnined priest 8 April 1017. He bo- 
eaiBo prebcniUry of Connor in lUl^, nnd 
n«lor (if Miutkaniorg in 1833, in whicb jbu 
he u'os »i>tt«t«d bj Primatfl Uamptcu to 
pivacb at Drofflieda oa Whit Sunday befoTS 
tlie rt>\al couimisiionenL Tliii soniioii wu 
prinleil iii.>xl yi-nr at IlBmutunV tvnumt, slS 
*a Itvntise luudiu|( to unilj,' Lcatii' dedi- 
cnt(» it lo the arcMiishop as * tbe Ent-fmitai 
of ray wtak «ngino.' I^eslie here propciwid 
that no one should bn allowed to so beroiid 
am* for education, and that no popuh scliool- 
masier about d hi.- ulloivcd at borne ; m to the 
Btelariei, Trclaiid wns not much troubled 
with thetn. Even in lG{lt<, when presbyt^ 
rinnifiu was well rooted in L'lsler, Soutb 
Blm(j«t repented this latter Matement {Her- 
moitt. ii. 23B). I^eelie did curate's duty at 
Urogheda from le,i>3 to 1626. He preached 
befnie Cbarle* I at Windsor on Julr 1020, 
and at Oxford tbn same jmtr; andonWOct., 
bluing then one of his nujeaiy'a elia|ilHiiis in 
ordiiiary, lie delii-ered • a wantbn lo Iiracl ' 
in Christ Church. lUiUiu. The latter aermon 
is dedic^atod to l^rd-douutv Falkland. In 
lil^~ Lrslii^ ngaiii preached beAm Uie king- 
al \^'okiu^, and in the snme vear be wga 
instlc diuin 'if I.lnwn. In KtS." hi> wu made 
jicwwitor of St. Patrick'*. Dublin, three 
olherltTingsbeiDKaddedtotiicilifniii.vf/jW 
.VvJiennn, p^ v.), and in liSZ2 beWAma 
troasurer aim (Cortox, ii. \M, ili. SS6), and 
hn i««mi to bare held all theae prefeniuaita 
in addition to his deatuvv. 

In tlui Irifb ronvocatton of 1034 Ledie 
was prolocutor of tlin Lower House, and 
came into immediate contact with Lord- 
deputjp Wcntwortb, wbote btj^h-handed pre- 
ceedincs about tbt- articles nnd canons wor» 
probablvnoldisagreeable tobint. Itisclaar 
that in Irish ohnroh politica be belonired to 
thoimrtynf Bnunb>ll rather than to that of 
I'MHcr. Till" rhi\'f jinKlii'nl result of the 
"tru(nil<-' inconvocntioii wim ihni the Tbirty- 
nine .Vrticlee were ndopli'd in Irrknd, and 
that the mon Oalviniitic Iriidi article* of 
1(11-^ n-crv tacitly reupulcd. 1 j.-*Un wan oon- 
k^cToied biflbii]! of Down und Connor in St. 
IVter-g Cburch. Ihwheda, on 4 Oct. 1886, 
wh*^ be nvigned Lis other pvelVmBents, 
I'xo-pi tbe pirebend of MuUagkbnck in 
.\Rnn^b. 



Leslie 



93 



Leslie 



Diurin^ the six yran wliicli etnpsei] be- 
tween Ilia consecrntion nnd tlie Veinning of 
tlir givul trbL-llioii, Lmlie viiL* cliiefly en- 
gngcd in wurlnre wilb lli* (.'later piwbytc- 
nan« of SL-'jttieli THfo, beconiinf; a member 
(if Ibf liigli (■■>iniiiiMion court in February 
1(136, In MfiT ho nn'iirbfiil n( N>wlowiinrdB 
on the dpBtli of ilie firrt Viioiint Mont- 
gonicry, nnd lu July lie licld liis primary 
vi«itation ut l.ubiirii, Fi\e uiiniBtura, iu- 
cliuiiiig Lord CIa[i<.lt.'bi>VF.-'B iK']ibi.'W. Jomos 
Hamilton, there fefufl-'if Bulisi-Tiwioii to llie 
new caucus. IJeitig iirpfi! bv llnimhnll to 
witreioe meoaun's, hir iirnni'hi-il iil llfU'rist on 

10 Aug. on ihn Bijfiiticnnl trxf, ' If he ne- 
glect tfih'iir I bo church, k'l him bi- unto then 
ee nn lieitthcn mnn utid u piihlieiin.' Thin 
Bormon, in defenci? «f AiijiliL'un orders aud 
of kueelliiK Hi the eomintiiiloii, was printed 
io the folKiwing year as 'A TrraliM of tha 
Autliorily of ihe Clmreh.' Il in dndicAtdd 
in panefr^rienl utriiin to Wentworlb, who 
i« cnlled 'Lutnurator ICeck*iic llihemicic.* 
Leslie tay* thul yirenhyieHnniiim made xaost 
jTOgKfa nmong women. Ou the day after 
the sermon a dispiitaliun in •Irict evllogfistic 
form look place belween the bishop and 
Hamilton aa epniiesitinii f(>r his briM.hr«n. 
Leslie, unlike IlranihaU, [.iBycd hifl pnrt liltn 

11 rentl^man. The result nns llint the Are 
miniftoraverp. deposed, the hi^hope.tpreidin^ 
hixorrownt bavinir to pnH.'eudM)far(ltBiii, 
i. App. iv.) licslii^ nun now FL-f^arded m a 
champion of Lairdiuii entHCipacv, aud works 
by John Corbet (liSilIJ-imi) [tj* v.] were at- 
tributed Io him. 

Till! oiitbftiftk in Scotland gnvo crnint con- 
fldimci- to the prrabyleriuiis of LJIstor, and 
on 'JO Sept. ItfcSS l^^^tie prenchcd ot Liabum 
ftgainst the solemn len^'ue atiJ covenant. A 
l^tiu version of this ^-nuoii, entitled ' Ex- 
Bm^n Coiijurulioiiis ScoricH',' wil» published 
by higclinplain,.lsmesI'oriui', in 1153(1. Atone 
with his nnni'-iiikfi, John Li-*lic (l.iTl-lBTl) 
[q. V. 1, I.cilio ivn« one of thoin who lignnd 
the petition n-nulilnii: in the proclnmniion nf 
1U39. This inipDHed the htack ouib, by 
which every Soul, of either •■■x and of any 
age over si.ueeu, might be made to reaoiuive 
the covenant and (o awMr uaquastioning 
obedi«n«> to nil tlw kine** eoiDinindc(STiup- 
Vott\>,Lftlerii,\t.'MTtt. The hifihopwn* active 
in the proceedinir* iiHnin*i liobi>rl Aduir of 
lIollyniEnu, who had suh.icribed the covRnnnt 
ftsa f^cotlidh laird, nnd whope Iri^h e^iule ven.* 
conliscnle'] hv Weiitwf.rlh (M, ii. ilSl, l'l'O). 
Leilie eom|ilnins that his communiealions 
with Scotland were interrupted, that ihevri' 
church wortUois hud joined thi^ ^nnrnl len^iie 
apiin»t him, nnd that the contciuneri of liis 
juri»dlcli(m were ' more in niimbiT Ihun 



would fill all the i^iuiIb ill Ireland.' flc ov 
believed bin tifu ID be in dunKer. A viccrejiv] 
commiMtoii giving him aummury power ol 
imprisoning those who refused to upjienr in 
hie court fitniiiheil ibc ninth articIeufSti 
ford's itnppncliment. 

At the be({inninR of IftlO I.c'li-- hnil a long 
illness from wliich be hardly i-xpooiod to rw- 
cover, and was unable to a'ltend Ihe parlia- 
ment which met on lU March; but oven from 
hii sick bwi be WToEc a memorandum fori 
Strafford as to the beet means of iuctvuingj 
tile Tov&l rMfonuo in I'lstfr (iJ, ii. 302). lal 
the following month Slnid'ord Icfi: lr>^laiidj 
for ever, nnd the nyatcm which hi' had laborUf 
ouhIv built up soon bcfpin to cnimbk away, ] 

The rising of the Irish cathoiioi foltowod. 
On 23 Oct. 1041 Leslie was al LiBbum,J 
wh«nco he wrote two lelten to Lord Mont- 
gomery for help. At aix in the sTating he 
reported tliat Cliarlemonc had fallen, and 
that t^ir PkcJim O'Xeill [q. v.] and his horde 
were nt Tanderagcr. I-'our hour* latr^ h« had 
heard ihut Newry wn« Inken (ApAorumietUi 
Ihfrnrriy. i. tkf-1), l.ishuru al uncc IwcumI 
thncliiel refuge of the Antrim prot«at«nl%l 
aitd6i>»m hundr^'d men were M)onaneo]bl«d| 
in and uboot the bishop's holue (Rbid, i.3l9>. \ 
He did not tnko tIk' lield himself, but hb { 
«c>ns Jamvii and William bnth lod companit 
In June itiAS he d<?po»c>d to Ihe total lOM 1 
hi* propertv by the war, and he withdrew to 
Eojjliiiid; W north-eoat Ubter had escaped 
U'NeitI only to fall into the hands of the 
eovenanl«t«. He praached at Oxford on the 
I'asl-dny 9 Feb. ]iU4, before a gtv-al many 
member* of ibo Iloiite of Commons, and ngaia 
ou 'i7 March before some peers and many of 
the lower hon«e. .Kfterwarda he joined Or- 
monde in Dublin, und was one of eighi .Vn^tli- 
CJiii prelates who, on i Aug. 1041), there ni>| 
fused to for«go the power of the heytover' 
Homun riLtholics ( JntA Ckii\federrjtion, v. 40). 
Just twelve month? Inter he nas one of 
thirteen bish<i|is who, w-ilh (•>vnHly-»4>veB 
other elerjiymen, pn-sentrd nn uddn-w of | 
grnlil iide to the !ord-li«utennci < .Vppendix to 
t'AliTE, No, ■ITIl. Urmonde Mirret! tiered IJub- 
lin to the perliDmenl in 1(547. und Leilie 
went nbrond either before or jukI ufter the 
Uinff's exrcniion. In June 1(149 he preached 
al llri'iln on the mvnl niartyrdcim before 
Charles U und tho I'nncess of Orung?. Tlii* ' 
Bermon wa;< printed ut the lli^ruc and trana- 
lated into Dutch, ond tbero is on infrtriieiivo 
I^ngliah reprint of eigbtoenth-ceniury date. 
In drtwing an eUboTat« parallel between 
Charles I and Jems, Leslie compares pteeby- 
tcrinnismaiidindepinidencytotlwtwoihiere*] 
between whom Cnriit was rmcitled. 

The n--\X len years were doubtlc** Wjfmlt \ 



in poranjr ind olwcuritT. Hi- hnd an Irish 
pcaaioB of 1X1. in ltfr>l unJ 1055, wbii-h 
iroaM not tuiT« boHCi gireu to bo abwrniw 
<Rkii>, it. 120). Evel^i M^a tliAt iu Mh^ 
i06A h» pmuMiitd Jmtaay Taylor to jwcMiit 
K yoaac FRodi jiroMtTie (or nrdiDAtian to 
tho BiMop of M<-<th, whnKt rtciiI pnwrt)- bo 
hunaoLf reliatvvd l>v llii- fnu. ^lenth wiu 
vaunt, but it u k[')i'»I pmhabtr tlml Lviliu 
bad » proouM of it, and it ia likely that ihu 
«xiM tuenrchr mulH tamo ai(iMii|it (u k>wp 
all MM nominaJly full. Liii-lie wut in In>- 
land fop wnw tiais bwfosv llip K''*Mr»liiMi, 
for h<i pmchnd in Iti'iR nt llilUlmroii^h in 
Ilia own dktRoio. Thin Mmon, on praying 
with the ipirit and tbo undgrttudiiig, was 
printed, ond the litlc-poj^ dcHcribc^ thi- 
pnaeMt u ' nutagri.- all auTi-CUriitiiui oppu- 
titloa, Bidnyji of Down and Coiuior/ Turn- 
is • pro&toffj letter by Jvtemy Tnylcir. who 
•ay* : * You pt>Mch«d ia a fitinlly iii wliicli the 
public liturgTofibe Church i*pv«lljviitiii-il 
and dili^itnitfy u*rd, hut in ■ coantrj wheiw 
nuMt of ifan inhabilnntu nm MranMr* to the 
thin* tod «ncmi«ai to rlii- nftmif.* TbuMmaon 
itMU condcina* tlii? i-xiumpore piayon of 
tlioM wlioai Leatie bad k-urnttd to utl 'uur 
dbMBting bretkrra.' Hu was iraiialatcd to 
Ufatb in Juiiiaty lIHil, biii frii-nd Tavlor 
*ncco«diiig him in l)i>un, but bi> died in 
IfublJaoB9 April.aad wim bnriod in Christ- 
church. 

Ltsliu married Jann Swinioii of rtn-intnn, 
P««ibleB. Tlieir vldoM >on, Robt-rt, u-oa kuc- 
«M«iivttly bitliAp of Droroore, Raphotr, nnd 
ClogbeT,aaddt«dlOAuK'llirJ- FrumJamufl, 
tlw Mcond «ini. irlio wan iak«n pTisoti(>r Bg'lit- 
ing for Cl>*rl'>« It aiWorc<«t«r,iI««cetiili> Ihai 
fomily of tll'^ lyolin* n'hidi liajt Inn^ been 
•ctlWa; Itallybar in .Mnna^hali. l.ord Itpl- 
tnoTD is dmo'ndi^il tbrongb a [Laujflitcr frnm 
thv tlurdvm.Williuai.wliovnuaUonroyntiit 
otEcer. )lany raluablu booka brought frutn 
Scotland bj tb» biiliov, and atttut^d bv bis 
Atgnatun-, an preMmd at Ballybay. l'b'?j- 
an chi«dy thMlogioal, but a Pe traruU witb a 
fctalorjr aUacb«d to it i« amooff them. Therv 
is a Ubla b«liev«d to ba vo bwn Dougfat abroad, 
and ooatoiaing faaBf mttim of KDnMlosical 
int«rHL A|Kirtrtut,prabrib]ypniiilcdini]al> 
land, I J alio in hi* d«M«adaat'ii poMoHiion. 

f Stnflbid'f Ixtcrt nad D«*p*tctiM ; laacollea'a 
LiDcrllnotamPublW. Ilibi-raiB; Aphoriamienl 
Diworrry, and tlulorr of Iriih CnnfedoMlion, 
«d. (Iiltwt; Cartn'a Ofiiiondo; R*id'» Hittory 
of Iha rr«*byt«rUD Chun^h in IrrlAnd. rd. Kil- 
Icn; BatMH ftiilW* Letter*, ed. Laina; Ilia- 
lurfcal Rvcoid* of Ih* Loiis Family : Lowry'* 
Hamilton M.S.S, ; Wan'i Bitiliup* and Wrilutv. 
«d. Harriii C^toct'iFaiii Eccl(ai»Uibarai««. 
Kiaiaa Walli*'* Britannia Libtta ; Veary'a Lif« 



ofUranihallr Kustiwarth'a Trial of Straffurd ; 
E'^lyn's Dinry; Maiit'a Churoh nl Ireland; 
Ibu likhoii'i knciirn wntli]);*. all of which nrv 
mpniiHiiiHl nliTitc ; ioformalion from Dr. ttecrei, 
formerly liiihop of Down, and from Mr. Itobtn 
CharlM IiDiilir.th* lilahoji't liniwl dMMndant.] 

B.B-1. 

LESLIE or LESLEY, .lOlIN (1627- 
1090), bishop of l;oss, nan tbi> oldMt aon of 
Qavin Lesley, rector of Kintiuuie, Invrniefe- 
sliire, the greul graadMn of Andrew Lesley of 
Dalquliaiii. and conuniaMiyof ibf dioccx« of 
Moray. nif> mother was daughter of lluthin, 
tlidlairdnf (iTirmnck. lie ia termed by Knox 
n ' print's ^it' I batlaTd),'iUidB^i'peiiMtiini 
wasKnuiTcidliim lD,rii1rl5$S,whiloaRcholBT 
of tbi- provintf of .Vlaray, rondaring him 
cnijabli^, iiT.it wit bilnndinR hiailleintimaey, of 
lafciriif (irienl'* onli^r". From the foci that 
hiH epii«|)li ai BruMela givea hia age nt the 
timoof hi» death asaerenty, tome autlioiitiiNi 
make 1536 the yvar of his birth ; but iu iha 
rnQtomporNTT lib (mo AjtDKiuost, Collfr- 
fioiM, i. 1) the date )[iven i* ^ !^1. 1A37, 
and llie authority quoted far it ii tnc nnt- 
ton of bapliaai m .Scotland. Ili- waa u3u« 
Gated at King'ti Collei;?. Abi-rd'^i^n. where ho 
^taduated M.A. It i« iitiprobsble tlint ht i« 
identical with a Jolm Lealio wlin in l-'i44 
wu made ori^aniM. nnd tnii»t<<r of n song 
achool in Abi-tiWn, On IS .luno 15415 lie 
wo* adinitlcd an nolyle in the Cttthedrnl 
cburcb. and in ihe twentieth yurof hi* ago 
he waa luducied to a cnnoiiry. In 1I>4S) he 

!irocei>ded to Paric. and attfi studvine there 
or »c>innlitue ihMotiy. Oreeh.anil llrbrew, 
he n-moitid to tb» university of Poictier*, 
wliiirv. oceoivlinir to bi» own nccoiinl, hi« 
studiea cm braced a complotocourMi of cnnon 
and civil law, extending owr almut four 
year* (discourse, *. iii, 0). He sjK-nt another 
y<ar in Pari^ studyinit lun- m t\>v Hcbools 
there, and returned leSoolIutid in April 1A&4 
(A.) lulCftShehadbeenappointedcaiioniM 
in Kinr'a OolInR*, Aberdeen {Fatii AWii. 

Llxxxn. [n April ISAShownaadmiltodlo 
ly ordera, and nominated oRicinl of thi' dio< 
eeeeof Abciiteen.andon l! July 1o.jO he was 
tnduided t<i thepamonafje'.canonry, Bjid pre- 
bendof Oyne. Hi- and othur leaned men of 
Aberdeen were sumuioaed iu Jauuarr ISOl 
to a conviiQlinn of ibe nobility in Edinburgh, 
10 difpnto with Knox and other mformnra 
rcf^triiing tbemnMand aimilnr conttoveriial 
inattetv. Knox roRraaiinl* lAstWa as timidly 
declining to commit him)«lf to any upiniou, 
nnd afflrming that he knew noibing but tw- 
/■uiiwand ivfumiu (Ksot, Work*, ii. 141). 
Lmlie hinuelf, buvever, affimu tltat he and 
tho other doctor* alrenuoualy ooQiendcd for 
Iho ancient doctrine and uwgee (lie Orvw, 




p. 574). They wen for aouie time dutuini-d 
m KdiiiburB)^ to iliat tliuy miglil li«teii to 
thL-jiroachmg of the Terciniieira,ftud, according 
to flDotliM •ccouot by Ijmlie, wore »vna li«tpt 
ID prison, and wire not not. fnM) till ihcr B*™ 
siiTvti<^i> ihat ilicy nimld nppunr for triid when 
cnllod upon (mtfory, Bkunncyno dub ed. 
p. 'J9S). 

On till' d«alli of Quoen Slnry'* hiubaad, 
Pniucis II, LesUo was comm'UaiOned by 
Hiiutty aixl oilier cntliolic nablea in tlie 
north tn visit b«r in FroncOi and to invito 
her in thnir name to tvturn to Scotland by 
way of Abnrdoon, wbi^n a forcn of twenty 
thoiunnd catholic* would be at bcr diopoMl 
to cntiblL- bur to mount thu thron« u & on* 
tbobe wv<-rei^ (LGSLtB, Dr Orient, p. &T5 ; 
lfiW.I)ftntuitjtiunubed.u.a01). Oil ir.,V|ii-il 
he bad (tti ini*Tvi*w with Mnry nt Vitrv in 
Chnmpugne, and, nllhoitgli «ho di-clin>'>i to 
adopt IiIm KiigDcutions, ibi,' cnmmnndiHl bim to 
remain ncor tiur pcr«oii. Wliilo in Khuiok 
Lualie uniucoiua fully mdcMouivd lo uuliri 
the flyiupatliicM of the PopN tho CtnUnul of 
LorraiuL', and othBraioMiuilf of theScottlsb 
CQiboliM. lu )5tS2 be wu named profMwr 
ol'oanon Inw in King*e Colleg* mid univuwity 
of AU-Mifn, nnd on Ifl Jnn. l-'i64--5 Im wiu> 
tnnd'' nil nnlinnry jiidgo of tU" rnmt of »i)»» 
wvon. Ill ii'iU.) ho wm choiiMi a mpmber of 
lliu privy council. miilcinH bi.i first iippi-nr- 
ancci al tlii.> cuuiioil mvL-tiii(['uu IH Ol'T. {lieg. 
F. C. Smil. i. 3S0), Aucordlua lo Knox, it 
wM on i!ii> lulvice of T.esUti mid oiber* tlint 
tlin qiiwn cTotlcd the pritpoanl of tlii> nifwniwl 

e(y tlmljprRTloiiii to btrr mnrringi- to Ilnvii- 
_ , nho sbouM hold n con vent ion nt I'nrlh to 
' tiilti- Ik liuul ordiT for religion' ( It'orkt. ii. 
481). lu February fullowing Lc*li(< obtain eil 
the abbiicy of I.indores sfter rootiiviiig a dis- 
pviiMiioii to bold it from tba pope on the 
24tb (l.ning in ApMsdix to Kxox, ii. iXIt). 
On tbfi dentb of Henry Sinclair, Uthop of 
Itom, he wim prumoti-d to tbiil sri-, anil th>' 
appointment waa conlirmed in April 1500. 

On tilt nigbl iif Itiziiu'ii murder the bishop 
w».y ill att4tidniici}onlhequcen iii Hulyruoil . 
but immi'ilint-'ly oftenntrds obtained Uav- 
firom Ilnnilcy to 'go whsro he would' (C^''- 
Il'itlUtd MSS. i. 334). On th« qil(i>n*= flight 
lo Dunbiir he mat h«r there to coiuiill on to 
the *tep» which should he takim for her de- 
fence and the avenging uf the murder (Kxox. 
ii. S2n). Fromthftimeof theDam1«^mar- 
riAge LmIId bad been th«< queen's cbidf ad- 
vi««r in Ii«f ccchwoKtieal policy, nnd be now. 
ac(!oiding to rumour, won olno the ^odwill 
of liiithwull by hitobilily to 'take a cup too 
many' (Randolph loO^uil, 20 June IJilXl, on 
th« authority of the juraoii of FIIbInv Sir 
Janwa Balfour: Oil. Slatt P»j>*n,Fot.Sei. 



I6e0->*,piiiry ii09>. It was cliielly throufl 
L««li»'« advice that in tbU year tlie qua 
nnpoint^d u commiMnoD Co revive andpoblii 
thii law* of Scotland, the rwult beinjf ~' 
publication in tha aamoirearof the *Ai 
and Conititutiounia of the Ki-nlme of Scot 
Uud from the Ke«|pie of James I.' The I 
stales that wbra Uie lime of the birth of 1 
child draw near Mairoenc for hini,anda*T«i| 
him her eutin* confidence, enlnisiiiig to nial 
Iter will and the toventoiy of W jewdsJ 
(Lnlie'a ■ NtTMlivo nf the ProgriHa of BroMi.l 
in Scotland,' in t'onnu-LiUTH. yarralim «f ' 
ScvHUh Catkolict, p. 113). 

The bishop was one of the member* of the 
privy council who on 20 Mav lolS' give ia- 
structionH for thu trial of Botliwell for Dam- 
1ey'« murder. Bodianan creilit^ him with^ 
sugOTSting the fieisuro of the qaeen by Both- 
wcll(//i>f. ■S-flf/.bli.XTiii.l Ai>4Tlhn*eiiure 
he joineil Jinn- and Dothmil] in Dunbav 
(Gif. Statf. i'apfn, For. Ser. loOO-S unt 
lit}]), and he wax prcaent nt ibe mevtir 
ofthoprlvvccuucilon her return with Be 
well to Edinburgh {Rfj. P. C. Smtl i. . 
et teq.) He, however, affirms that be ea-j 
tirely diiapproved of iklary** marria^ tol 
notlivell, and iwmI bia iiTmoit piir(ti(i.*iob* to 

(n-vwit it (■ Xarrntire ' in I''oniii:>-l.i;ii'", p. 
23). He al«o atates that a(lcrlhematria(»< 
Mary come to him in great dirtreas, and ex>) 
prunsed cinoitfe repenlancu and regret (iH.) ■ 
LLiilie continued laichful to her cau«e. Oa 
1 i .luue he wits received hy Sir Jam«M Bal- 
fotir into the castle of Edinburgh ( Cal. SlaU 
J'fiprrf,Fot. Ser. 1668-8, ontrv I2«8)i bat 
when Balfour, after Cnrberry l)ill, anugnl 
to deliver it toihelcinH>piirty.heandotlien 

were let out hr a pualern gAte (ClLDEKWOOD, J 
ii. ^Hyj ). He joined thoae who, rin 'Ji> June, f 
met ul Uiiniharton to plan nieaMun-a for the 
i|iitteti'* ilelivemnce : tut afterwards ' all 
b"ing full of tumult,' h« withdniw to bis 
diiiii'-se (Dlirvuriir, p. 9). 'fli'inj ho n>mninn() 
fii^iriuied in liii t^cloiiiasticiil dutiea till ' 
Mury, on her escape from Lnehleren, sum>.| 
m"i\-'i| )\]m '" meet her ut Hamilton. Ila« 
li:i-i' ni I f" "III '. lier, hut before bia ftrrivnli 
V.I.- r^ii-i' I III ' 'ti loal at Lang«idi>,and ahaT 
li.Lil iloil I I I . nil. Whcin Ivtimboth agreed J 
111 a eoiii '■ I.I ' III York with the Scottish] 
eoinmiuionen in r«fer«noe to tho chnrgefll 
nji'iiiust ihuir ouneu, I.*mUo wa» nunimoriocl' 
by Mary to Button to conmll about the ntcpe 
to be taken in her dcfeoce. He arrived »n 
18 Sept., nnd waa appointed her principal 
oonauMioner nt the inference. His dilTi- 
cult duties were diaohargad with ccniumnuUe 
ability and to the queen's imtin: aatiafadion. 
Tlie sebome fbr the Norfolk marriage fse* 
Kowimi, Thomas, tn, fourth Dl'sb oi> mi 



Leslie 



95 



Leslie 



VOLKJ Hcmt to bnVR oH|;tn.-iIly li^n Mit Ml 
JboL by him Mid WiUiaa UailUiiil of lathing- 
I too [q. T.}, in utdiT to inttodncc • dUtnrbioff 
•UmMit lato the ne^iBtioiu. 

After die coneliinoa a( Uio ftbonire pro- 

oMding* St York uid Wesimiiutef, LmIm, 

ia Febnnry 1009, joined Mtry >i Tulbui7 

CMtIo; but iihonly aft«r bia •rrival h» and 

Lopd Boj^ vct« wraMrd and placod in wd 

in BiirtaaKii»>Tmit, whorn ha mmftiiw^ till 

.Ihetaiot Afni(INtemrm,f.iS\ Dnring 

^Ua^M«nce in EngUad be wa* dcprired <.•( 

) mrauea of lii* biabopric. ElicabMh at 

I iMiiMt daiirod the ngecit Uon^ to jer- 

% ua bubop'a officng to oollect tlie r»- 

lof til* biabopric ((U. Slat* Paprrt, 

i8n.I66B-71,nnirT3l3>; bntibcrvqawt 

laMMiBpliMl witli. ami the bUbop waa 

, lorsocne tint in extreme want, till tbrouf^fa 

rtb« iBiennifdiation of QuMn Marv b« t^ 

[>MaTed • ^ranl of mooe^ botn Spain {_IHt- 

l«MW»r, n. TO), ^^ttortlr aAor beinff set at 

[libwty frnm ILiinmi-on-Tma, the bodiop wts 

l«ppotKtad bjr Mary bnr aBBbawadoc to tho 

l^ucen otf Gniiland, with th* apocial o^oct of 

I ftnvnpn;^ cuodilian* bj whieti (Jic might bo 

t •et at iiliertjr and natored to her ctottu ; but 

I hteaecivt-ronimiMiuBi'xtvniMiiinGbb^ond 

I 'this. He m» tlie chief meao* of eooniMBi- 

I batimti MaiT and her lupportvn in 

(Scotland, and larmJy onp^cd la inttiffuoK 

on ber behalf, bolu with tha Scotiiob noblna 

■nd with farnxn ["won. He alio found 

0]if>OTtuDit)r to nubliHh under an assiunod 

BWne at I^adon liis * lIcfenM of t he Honour 

of Qua«n Mar^,' in wrliioh her urit^iial n^t 

to th* aooeaaMoa to the English thrtme «u 

B»atBtWBml, 

Oa Norfolk*! fintt committal to thcTovror 
in OotobcT \Ttl^ Lrtlie wna inlorrogat^d at 
^leuth bnr tbi- FOuDcul m to hti coniwietion 
t with lh» Norfolk muTria^ >cbrmc (Uatses, 
StMU P-/»«,w^ 613-4; ChI. Hatfifld MSS. 
p. i^i). lo Inn ivply he gave a minute ac- 
count of th'i nntcoiiatioM, b«t added that 
IMtliinK farther luul pnMod batWMO Mary 
I Mid Norfolk niiiM t he jimrioiitJiinn than 'an 
flneUBatina of fnvinir and goodwill in Uaty 
tA ngTM lo what miffbt bu niwt acceptablu 
to her BW^MIir.'and that no oonln^.-! iMi«tud 
betwaen tlipm (IUtsbs pp. •'•1^1-'; Gil. 
XatJUld MSS. i. j.tn. On i;> Jan. l-VSO-TO 
lb* rrp-nl .Momv cliargrd llie hUbop with 
batDg eooMTBRcl in ihr rrhoUioo of th« north 
of EngUad < Oil. State i'aptnSar. Srr. I .^10- 
ISn.MttyO^&K UnthoSOthtlunmLonwrotu 
to a limllar dTiKt (ib. eiitrr «I>>5|. He vraa 
aooMqaenilyarrcatcdaadooRSnnl uiihinthn 
IBiahapof t'Ondoa'ahoaaein thecltrfor (bar 
: nonth» {Ktrourw. p. Kl). In March, six 
wadts after his arrvai, be «u brvuglit liefon 



the council at nampcoD Court, when h* 
ctr«naou«ly dcciiod all cooinectian with tho 
riainff, Th« hope of Ibieifa ■wirtaape hj 
which it waa eoeouramd was luidoubudlf 
fed hy him. but no delJititc erideneie agaiatt 
him wax furthc<itnin^. and he was sot at 
liberty in May. tin Mill nontinncd Dogotia" 
tioDS for Qu««a Mary's rottoralinn, and on 
iboMOoad inraHoaof 8ao(landhy the Kag* 
1<^ taret* ha coatrired to have' the paMi 
bull drjKMini; Eliisbrlb nailed t^nut the 
Itubop ai Loud' -n'd <t<<Or [t/ttt FbLTOIC, JoitX, 

d. l'til>]. On the final failure tn Mai«h 
1-"I of negotiations for Mary's rMtoMtion, 
ha eadmroutwd to oitliM Iba military aid of 
tba Inag of Spain (letter of the Bishop of 
Rom, Simaneaa MS., quoted in Fbovhb, 
UiMory, ix. 387'ft). The ui^ agent, Iti- 
dolfi, waa alio employed by liim to entice the 
Duke of Norfolk into ilte sch««n« oa the 
prombe of Man,-'* liand (tlix Diib>af Alva 
lo Philip n. 7 Xiny 1571. in Tbulht. v. 77- 
86); but ibn coDXji'inicy vru cut short by 
tho capture in April nf Itiilolti'i inMtengcr, 
Choiln Baillic .'q. v.], at Unver, with copiea 
of the buhop'a tiook in defence of the iiu««n, 
and with eompromising letters to Nnrfolk, 
Leslie, ntid the Spanish «mba*aadar. Baillie 
nana^-<l with the conniTano* of Lord Cob> 
hoB to conniy the mupectcd paper* Kt«retly 
to ihe bishop, who with the aid of the 
Spaaiah ambaisador hastily replaced them 
with a set of coaooeied documenbt of a faintly 
Goaiproniisbg Itind to be laid before Lora 
Binvhli'v. Althou^ a full cnnfcmon of the 
<I«c«|)tioii was iiltia)8t«tywriin^ from Ilsillin 
on S May ^^71 (lottnr of Bnitllr In Lord 



: 




bishop, 

who at noco 'put in order' all his papef* 
{DUnnrx, p. IM). Meanliine tha liiiJiop 
bad beoouo proetraled by his anxioti<f<, and 
waa eou&ned to bed ; but Li* malady did not 
preveot his Mtrm interrof[«iion by four 
memb^ri of tlui fiiincil, who enlMwl bi3 
houM on IS May. To thi-ir demand for «- 
planntiDn* (mw Articles for the Kshop of 
Itou in McBVIS, p. 13) the bishop, while 
declinini.' a^ ambassador to regnnl liimwif as 
Bccuuntable to say bul his royal mistrew, 
assured them that the nttriniiicc* of KidoIB 
wMe ' nothing but nn Italian diacourae of no 
moment, nor yot to bi- laken heed unto' 
{THterMrff, p. ]6rt; Mrsiii.v, pp. IJ-lfl). 
NntwilhMandinK bis protcBtaliotw li.> was 
carried tiu.\t dny to the house of ihn lliihop 
of Ely in Holbora, and wns innt. lo the 
Ushop'a country residencv in ihc Islo of Ely 
on 1- Auir,, aftiT tlw confnuuons to lWk«T, 
nigfonl. Ibinisicr, and others had exposed 



Leslie 



96 



Leslie 



the wbolo coBspincT. On 3 Oct. Norfolk 
wMayainaent totbe Tower, and on the 19th 
LmIm vrw taken iMck t« Londoa, wbece Im 
«w at fint ikuin«d ia th» boiue of lb« tord 
major. lli« pU* or privil^fo a* an ambajK 
miiat wa* overruled (aocamMit in A. p. IH). 
After briag broujtlit befbce the council on 
S< Oct. be wu fvnt to tlu: Towrr, wbcrc be 
vu ktpt a cloae prisoaev. 

Ob W cm. lie mad* ■ confetaioii of ibe 
OuIb otttlinM of ilw ooMfiiMej <«(. pfi. 19- 
39), and on the 31« gans minut* axplana- 
tiooiof all IUBumpanieulani(»&.pp.33-d: 
at. HatJUU XSS. pp. «.» 7 ). TEcm wvra 
M^ploncatad br ttiQ fuitbcr explanatMiw 
on S Not. iMitbimk. pp. S8-I0> aad S and 
e Not. <A. pp. 4I~J»). He kinaelf Uata* 
Um be ' cunninglf exleaoai^ ' tlw ' criaM* 
oir tbe otber coa^uaum' (caw or th* Ksbop 
ofROMiJliM-Um Jtfuorffa»y.ii.483); bat it 
vaa nrTetUi«U««cbwflf on !ii> i-ridcooe tli*t 
lh« Dull* of Noffblk sw executed. Un 
3 Nov. bn mweoded in detpatchiag a letter 
to (^cva Man-, which, bomrer, waa iiit«r- 
oeplcd. adrisiDg Tbat abe tbotild write to 
£&nbetli biddiag ber reject tbe tOauniMiU 
of her eocouw (MrxDix, pp. 44~d; Or/. 
BatfiM aiaS. p. Ml I. IIktioh on 6 Nor. 
a»ltedp«niuation towrilcto Mar,rl/)i>mH/«e, 
p. S37), b* on 6 ^'ov. infonncd ber of hia con- 
Bmion.andwpw— eiltbeopinioo that the di>- 
eovetj of Umot deeigiis was blended bj GoiTa 
fpeeialpK>TideBeetowanberaiidb«rfnMkds 

r'Bitemplojnag like auwu for bar nliefu 
faiaTe(MrnDix,pr.&4 7: (M-HatJUU 
XSS.ff.!i3AA). <)n tbc same da; be gave 
Dr.IlianiaaWiboa tbeunprnMiontlMt bewaa 
glad ■ tbat tbeee ptaelicee had bees btou^ 
to lisbt.' and that be betd lh» wont opinion 
of Mary's character (MraBiv, p. fffV !Ii« 
Mme Mtach on ilvoaocn haa baen accaptod 
by Mr. Froodo and otW»» ea aetiona eTw l time 
•gaintt her, bat it ia plain that it waa —-'-*]■ 
ude with the aim of •e««riag bit liheety. 
Amiblj it prodnoed •oeae impneaton on 
Cecil. Mil be was atUl retained a prieoB«ireT«a 
after Norfolk'e eieciiiioB. In Maj 1573 an 
andaavoar wa« madn br ihi* kinji* paitjr in 
Scotland, wbn jr^pa^ri bim niib bittcreM 
boitility, to obtuB bii delivirry to then ia 
exchanp- fur the Earl nf Xotihumbeiland 
(Cal Statt Fiapm, Seott. S^. pp. 390; •139). 
and OB 13 June Iha EaH of .Maf nwdo umilar 
■nlicatiaa oa tha ground of certain tre«ti«i 
aad eoUneta of peace {A. p. 386). About 
the mam time, bmrercr. tbe Dnlie of Mont- 
aonacj, oa behalf of the king of FranM. waa 
endeavotDii^; to M«iir« lui libeMv, aad Eliaa- 
beth eoipwieod tbt naattcr bf nooiTing 
him from the Tower to Fainham CWtk, the 
•tatoflbeBiahoporWindMNcr. (Begud- 



ing an iueriplion bj Leilia ta the Bloody 
T<iw»r. »™ .VvTm aerf ()wne>, 4lb eer. 1. 1 "i, 
MS, STi.) In October UTS he pleaded for 
bia r«iraM in a tAlin oration, whieb be ie<nt 
to Eliiab»<h. ELiMbeth mtvM to hai« been 
bTourably inclinod to bim, aad ihiadidicale 
oompUmenl lo her learning did not U*Mn 
ber eelcem. On 11 Xot. he waa hrMvbt to 
Londoa, and on tbe 10tb k waa intimated to 
hint by tbe Msaeil thai be nugbt have b>> 
liberty on condition that be leR Ei^laad. 
In Januiry 1.>74 be landed in Fiueaaad 
pMonedcd'to I'atia, where en t4 Feb. ba 
wrote a letter on hthalfof Qwm Marj to 
tbe Idni; of Knain (TEtrurr, t. ISO-I). Ob 
the l:;ih of tbe aune nonib tbe Seottiah 
privy council publiahed a declantiwi afcaiiiM 
aapplyinff htm and other itaitota b-'joad 
{ aaas with ' money, flnaaoe, oounael, or other 
aidVK^. P. C. SrotL a. SU). After n- 
raainiojE about a ye<ar in Pant, I.ealia wont 
to Home (pedally to rcprcBtnt tha J n t a tB H a 
of Mary at tbe papal eonrt. The 11 biMii i>f 
captanaethe young ktng and eoanfiH| 
to a catholic country to be tiliwWiia 
comhinatioB atfsIiMi Motion in 1S78 
•naeiallraa ihSaTTnm. Hitl. ^Setimmd, 
ti. imi, ir. 10. SO), lb* mttaioB of ~ 
Stuart to ScoiUod. and ilie 
ntion and rxrcuiion of Morton, 
or leaa inoeahle to him. Hii Ikmoc 
occBpeed in writin); hi- Latin hiatoay 
Scotland, which waa pubUahed at Ronae i 
IIS7S. TowanklbecUieaofthai yaarheww 
•rnt by the pope to riail certain cathoBa 

E'DCes of the empiM in tlw intacaau of 
iiy Queen of ScaCn. and alio to eeoara tlU 
ivetoralioa ofcertain Smltiib nonaiti 
tieottiah Konka (letter of the 
Boaa ta the kinc of Spain, 8 Frb. IS, 
TstnJCT.T. 1^-3). On tbe bcaden of 
raine he «ai c^mrrd by a BroMatant ai^ilo, 
and was kept in oaptitiiyiEiv twann'-^lonr 
daya, in the Mief that he WW the atchbiahop 
of Boaaano, a papal bcaio (the Uuka Doo 
Joan dr Vet;^» to PhDip II. :^t Jan. 1579, 
A,T. 17't-7>. lie went on t>> Patia byoeder 
at tha pope, ao aa to watch mope aamnr^ 
the pfugrvaa of annta in Scotland (Bbbw 
of Row to Philip U, S Feb. I57», A. p. ie2>. 
Acooedii^ to tbe Arehbiibop u( (Jlaigow, bia 
bad a conimiuion to tn«t wiib the Dnkea of 
I^orraine and Gniae for noririna the ymng 
king of Scotland, and himaelf bad Mtuiamoa 
to eo to Seodand tboold be ihink it Aedt- 
ab£(i».pB.18t-6V ThedMthofAlhoIloB 
94 Aptil Ifi79 fior a time akttatvd the Imam 
of the catholics Not long afUrwaida Ladie 
waa appointed anfiagaa and ncaixyanaral of 
tha dioeaaa of RoBCa. 
tn Jbm IS67 ba wac admitted to the 



tB 



ta 



knaBt of tlut Act of Pncificauon In ScotUnd, 
boi did not eamfly with Iho nondiiion rv 

Sntring • poo(c<ncni of hU foil!) ; Bad on 
9 Hat 1660 on net ww piuuod puttine iii 
torce lorauf acU agvnM liim and olnen 
BotwithsUBdiiiff rM«at KtniMiouiJ (J^- 
P.C.StotliT.XS). N«TeTUi»leM,ouS»juiu> 
1801 aa ut traa puwd dMUring thx urJo 
mad dttpotitMiii lujtdd out of Ilia bUhaprie 
of Row bjr Ihn exiled biibop nincu hii 
nwtilutioQ Kiid till! Mt of 1087 to be T«lid, 
■U iDt«rmixliaIti acta to tbfl coiitnirf not- 
withatandiafr (I'A. pp. 041-3). Diirici^ the 
dvil war inrnnea no ex«Tteid hi» iufluniice 
with gmt efTect in ascoiui^Bg t!ie ciiiii>nii 
•f RiMcti to hoU out WUiUt t& bnaiefren in 
1S9I^ vid MS rnward^his services hv wan 
ftppoiDlcd bj- Clrmi-nt VIH to llie bislioprio 
ofCoiuLuiMiaNortiiiuidr- Onnocouut.bow- 
vrer.ortbeuiiMlliedcoailiciourif ibucuuTitry, 
it waa impoMiblo fur biin 14 prDC>.>»l to !ii> 
tfoco— , >nd ultimtluly be look up hi* rtiai- 
4muxi in k moDiutflr}' of .\uiruiilininn cnnonn 
U fiuirtoabur;^, nvnt Itriuopla, whnre hn diini 
SOUkj-lSee. Le«liDbadndausbIer,Jiui<M, 
■Bkirieo to Andrew. GlXlilnird of New Ltf^lif. 
■ad Im it oIm taid to liarv hud ■ tecmid 
dkoffbter mttnied to Rich&rd Irviiit-, nrxl a 
thiMnurriedlaCruiclnbanltofTillviii'irgiin. 
H« fonadad » Soottinh coHpc' m. I^Arii, nnd 
laft moMj to fonnd a eollo^ u Douajr. 
Then are noaw old ooEniTing* of LoiJic. An 
CDffTnvinK httm an old portrait i« prefixed to 
the BaonatTM «ditianof his ' Hiator^r.' Ilia 
jportnit ia iiao included in PiukortOD'a gal- 

Aj> s catholic political dispiit«nt and hi«- 
tonan I^^tin occuihm ■ imnuiwhat aimilar 
pOMtioD to that of clflonirn Biiohiuian nmontc 
ihe odonned party. If not irndnwcd with 
•BOh IviUiwit rhetorical eifln a« Buchanan, 
•ad If dettituteof hil iikill in bitli^r iuvFL-livH, 
1m waa at l«att hiii equal in dial«ciicii; h«< 
•xoelled hin in legal Iciaminf, li« wa« u sc- 
eomplitbnd an biatanan, ana m a politician 
and manofoffuMlMwaaKTMtljrliisauperior. 
Hi* principal work, thn ' Hintoryof Scotland,' 
waa orijnnaJIy writiira irt part in tbo Soottitb 
laiuRUgH during luGS~70, whilp ho wu 
■wiilmtt ia EngUnd. for the pvninal uf <)uft?n 
MBryflowhocattwaaptMHniedin l'>7l. This 
Sooituli T«Taioa bear* lh<i title. ' Ili«lr>rv of 
SootUnd from the d««tli of Kin^ JanuM t in 
tbn j'oar MOtocxiiTi to tlio T<iar vot.ii.' It 
venoioed unpubliihod till 1n30.whi.'n it n-as 
printed by th« llaBiiatfiteClubfroiD smanu- 
•cript in the pmnf lioaof the Earl of Mel vi He. 
71u Latin edition of the histor}'PXt«uda from 
tke earliaat timea to the t'nd uf tlip period 
embraced la the Soottiah edition. It b^rs 
tie title, ■ Do Origin*, Moribua, at Rebua 

TOL. XX XI II. 



G«tisScoIorumlibrid(«om: oi|uibui>ee|)t«m 
vetfrum Scotorum ita in prlmui meniointbilea 
contruciiua. rrtii]ui vi^ni trea poaterionim 
1i«>guin ad nuHiis t^mpora hiMoriam, (jnn 
hucuaqtie deeiderabatur, fusiua explicunl. 
.Vcc44«it nova ec nccursia tt«^Loniim t-i la- 
lalnritm Scotinn, mm vara vjiudem tabula 
tipograpUioD, Diucripiia. Aiithore Joanne 

I.eslo'O, tjcolo, Kpiscopo ItnsuHinii. RoBU^ 

in wdibiiii populi Homani, l.'i7W,' (Topio* oi 
the original editjon an- mre ; two up. in tba 
library of the HntJMli Miuwiun (one wilb the 
arms of J. A. tl<< Tli'-iO. and one is in tho 
Advocate*' Library, ICdinbiiriib. It waa r»- 
tmblLthnl in 11S7'), iho nid titli'-pa^ being 
IccpC, witli the nd'lition ' Nun? deauo recns. 
Anno Domini ItiTJ,' iTung^Liivte/SootM 
It'riters.y, MO I slHies ihai ihia latter edition, 
'aaidtoluivebe«n printed in Loiidon,eontaiiu 
ailedication lotheKarlof Rothea Bubaoiibed 
by a Georffe Lealey.' There ia, however, no 
avidi-nre that th» work waa printed in LoD- 
doD, Dor ii the dedication rvfenvd to con- 
taiiii-'d m all the oopioa (the cop/ in the 
Brilich Miuuum dooa not contain it), and 
thi- probabdity la that the dedication wajt 
iiii»>^ried only in a few i^ouiee iuteudt-d for air- 
riilntinn in bcolland. Toe earlier uHri'>f tliu 
irock i^an opitomooTMiqor andrtoece; Ihe 
dencription of tho ooiuntiM and iHtaiidn is, 
howcvirr. to a conaidenbti^ ■■xi>rnt founded 
on indi^pendent obtwrraliou and information ; 
the lalter portion. IrpatinK "f the period from 
1131} to IS6^, ia not a moniiialinlraailation 
of the Scoitiab Teraion preeun<<>d tu Ijueen 
Mary, varioua correctiona, Hilditiuiu, and 
mpprc.ifinns bnin^c made. It la much more 
doliiiM than tho carl ior pari nf Ihn work, and 
ii of KToat value bb a catholic account of the 
events with which tho biahop wo* hinuolf 
peraonally acquainted. A Scottinh troniJa- 
tiou of the l.alin veraion by Father Jamca 
Ualrympie, of tbeScolti»h cleiater of iteRcmt- 
'itatg, dated in 1596, bos been priured bv tho 
Snottish Ti-xt Soeiolj-, ISft4-l*l, under the 
oditorabip of fathnr E, (J. Oody. O..S.TI., 
f rom » manuscript in St. Hi-ncdiot'a Abbev, 
Fort AuffUitua. In the archive* of tli* 
^'atlcan cbcru iiia Latin manuBCript of Loilie 
c'tutaimiigameone narratire of event* &oin 
15II2 lo 1571, and an Bnglixfa translation of 
ibu; 16 publi'hnd in Forb<w-Irt>ilh'a ' Xatratire 
of ScotliBb Catliolica' (LStVl), m. Ht-HO. 
Tlip Imler portion (HSa 1562) of tin- l.«iiH 
Tcrsinn of llie liiMorv i« prptibliahnl in Jebb'e 
■Otilluciiona,' i. UMSU. Oihor work* of 
Leelie ai«: 1. '\ Defence of ibe Houout 
of the Rijilit Higlie, Miprhlye, and Noble 
1*rinceB»e Marie, (Juenne of Scotlande and 
Dowaffer of Frano« ; with a DeclaiKtion aa 
well other Right, Title, and laierMt telhe 



Ixslie 



98 



Leslie 



SnocMuon of tho Crowni> of Eii|;tBii<k-, ad 
thnt the Keipmente of Woin^n yi cuufonn- 
abli! lo tilt- Laws of God &nd Natiin>. Im- 
priutud at London in Plata Strelo, nt thq 
eigne of J<i»tk>> Itoyall sgiuiut ths BUckn 
Bell, by Kiijmbiiin I)icRiopliil«, Anno Uom. 
150(1,' Hvo. Tliiii work wn» nlmovt im- 
mndinttily nupprosurd, and copies ore ■vl-tv 
KTv, It was ' «i't forth' after hu obtulned 
Lis libijrlv fmm Burton- oii-Trvdt {Dutoliriir, 
p. til ). tt waft repriulud in I'lTl uiidrr rlic 
tilla, ' A Trentise enjicirniiiK llio l)nf>«non of 
llie Honour,' &c,, made by Mnrcnn Philipjxaj 
Bachplu-of l)ivinit.v,an.lfi7(l. l,i>odlif Lisye] 
niiiid (iiinltprum Morlwrium, 1571,' TUepor- 
tion dniilinif with ihf nucot-iBion is duacribed 
an partly a rmull of 'the advicuof Antonie 
BrouTif, knif^ht, one of tlie J(t»ticc« of the 
Oommun Place, an. 1667.' Copie* of thia 
edition WOTP eeixed on Chnrlns Riiillip. Thiiy 
are Rcnrce, but thp.rn ia onn in the Ilritiiih 
MiiHium.nnd one in thn .\d%-oMtc»' Libmry, 
Kdinbur{(h. It. ia reprinted in Andennin'ii 
' OoUMtionH,' V'd. i, 'This wUlion vuriiMOon- 
atiJarabljr from the orii^iiial onu, e6pt>cia1ly 
in tb« rdbrenoes lo Eliinbeth. According 
tu Jomefl IkUitUnd, the Unt pan of thi» 
treatise waa published in Krpnch nndor th'i 
title, * .Sommkint du livra do fliiillnumo 
SUrwttrt,aii|{mMitinar Andre Muphnt. Mon- 
■tmiit tout43a loa reiwUiou coinmiiK« di>puis 
aoJH nit* et ^ itn Ei-oescavoirestufalctwipar 
Is feuContedeMorniy imur i^rnireRoy.'&c.i 
and the later narl ' on t.h'> l^nnfiilniuji of tlie 
Repinpntof W<>innn'iindnrtliiititlo' Disroure 
4iiir lim AflHir* d'tCsrome," &c. Loilii- hiin- 
snlf publiihcd a Ijitin tnitulnticiu of the purl 
Tvlutini; til Ihi! siicci.'siiion. uiidi-rhia ackiiow- 
It-dgi^d authoraUip. It hon- the titltf, 'Da 
Tituto t>t Jure Biiti'nis'iniiP Priiicipig Mariw 
Saolorum lUyiiire i^no linj.-ni AnRliw Suecus- 
aionna gihi jitmti> vindirnt, t.ilinlliis,' &e., 
Rbeimfi, \'i^<i, 4iii. This rnniion is mpub- 
lithed in Jpl.b'n ' (lolU-Ption*,' i. 33-li»4. An 
Engli*!' cdiiion. tmnxlulDd from ihu Latin. 
W4U pubtmhi'd in I'jSl under the tith', 'A 
Treatuw touchinj^ thr- Right, Title, and In- 
lOTeat of th(> Mutt K.iconi'nt Princeu Marie 
QilMD of Scotland, and of li*rr moot nobto 
King James, hn Qraca** son,' He. Thn addi- 
tion of Kinfi JamM'* name indicatL-d a new 
attitiiili> of the catholics towardu Jami't^ 
SubMsqiii-iilly a French translation by Leslio 
wM publiBlicH] under the tills, 'l)u I>roicC 
et Tiltro di- la sereniscimn l*rinc<>me, Marie 
Sojne d'EwoMiis et do Ircw illuxtri! I'rinco 
laoques ^'I, Doy d'IicostL> son &\»,' kp., 
Rouen, ^687, 8to. The traciate wiu also 
puUisbed in Spanish. Tbe t ract on the ■ Uefri- 
menl of 'Wonii.^n' was translated into Laltu 
under thc! title,' 111! IlluetriiimFteiuinaniro in 



Ktipiiblica adminislninda. ao ferendit l«^ibiie 
aiir.ltoritat«, Libelliui,' Rheims, 1660, 4to, 
with a dedication to Catberine de Hfdic' 
2. ■Jonaniii LosUu Scoti, Bpiso^i Rmmh 
prn Ub«rt«to inpotraada, Oratio, od 1 
ni^fimam Eliiabotham An^tlite KcgiiuiiiJj 
Paris, 1374. 8vo. Thi* orsiion was 
to EUlobelii in Oclobec 1573. It i* 
priuted in Nichols's 'Prograasus of Que 
F.lisabetli,' vol. lil. 3. ' JoaunisLMUei Sixit 
Episcopi Itossen-, libri duo; quorum tuia 
I'ltv olHicti Animi ConHoUtionM. dlvituqiu 
lUn)edis;iiltcro,Aniini Irani) iiilliUiinimcD- 
tum at Consorvatlo, ronlinnntur. Ad scre- 
nissiinam I'rincipom I). Klnrinm Soatorun. 
R«Kiuuni. Hill ndjecimun ejusdem Prini^p 
Epinlulum ad RosscuH^m Episeopum, 
Versus it^m Galileos Liiiino carmine tr 
latos, pias etiam aliquot Preces,' Sic, 
1S74, «vo, The flnit of theM wm writ 
whiln I.nKli<i was in llio Towm ; the Moond,' 
written after he nweivwl the Inlter una 
Krtncli virrsca from the queen, wa.i sent to 
her on I Oct. 1673. Thi.' volume wai tran^j 
lated by Leslie into French under the title,! 
* Les d«^'otes Consolations et divins femedeaj 
de IVsprit alHigA. Livrepremier. KtleRAi»<] 

?art nt prnsKrvatif de I'wprit tranquill*./ 
.iv. '2. Viir It. P. en I>ieu, MosMr* Joan daj 
Les>elio EecMEois, cvchjuc dc Iloue/ Jtcu] 
Kouun, IfiW, smalt l^fmo. There is added] 
' Priere« convenublee a luus vrays chreelieii) 
•'<luns en alltiolion, duniiit lu temps lur- 
lin!'<iit et calauiiteux.' It contains also & , 
dwlicniion to Charles X of FniDoe [eaidinal] 
of Droirbon], dated from ths * PnlaLi ArcbiA* 1 
piscopnl di- Itoiien, liii A Mars, 1690' (Feui* 
i.'iiic(L-]>Ml('jil:i., /.rj />asMU en Firmee, i. 
IJtll. 4. 'Conjfrai.uIntinsereniMimo Prineiplj 
el iUustrisumo Cardinuli Alberto ArdiidiKl' 
Aufttrite, &c. Per R. in Christo P. Joan. 
Leslwum, Episcopuin RuMeneem, Scotiim. 
Sutgidtor aeries coniinun ritie sun f*t at- 
t^tationeni complnrimonim )ineelaronim nt 
olionira : Rotomaifi, priiiiiim publicA autbori- 
tule in ordincTm diaratn et nd S, 1», M. Cle* 
mentcin Ocliivum mi»a nuuo ludS, Delude 
iuslunii BirreuiBiimo priiicipe Eroeslo Areld- 
ducH Au«iriu» itA'tgii giil)ernatorerenoTBla,el . 
■■juA mnndiiioadwicrHniCatlioUoamMifjMUi-J 
<'^m l'hilipmri?(iif IIl'iiiiniarumd»Uta,iBeiu* 
Januario 16(^6, ut elih'm Kpiseopo iii Ileltiin 
jmjvideaiiir,' Bru»«'l». 16IW, 8vo. Ui-prlnled 
in Anderson's ' Collections,' vol. i., and ft 
translation of the life also included invol. ilL 
6. ' A Discoarso c«iit«iivinge a perfect Ac 
compt givnn to the nifwt vprtoou" and 1 
Knilento Prlncosie, Murir- (Jiipon of Spots anil 
her Nobility, br .lohii I.f.»lity, liUhop of 
Koase, Ambassador fiir her IliRlineji toward ^ 
the Quecoe of England ; of bis whole Cbar^ i 



dftUd ' fnm thvprioon colW shn Itlnodv- 
loiipn wJlliititlioTiMiniaf ljon(loa,'2iJ.Uiiroh 
IttJi, uiij w«* Km pubii«li«i) in Aii<tcrBon'* 
'OoUeeiiocu.'ToLiii. Ttd Inngmg* waa wa- 
glidaed b^ Dr. OomI, uiil tfa* probable in- 
WDtion M Uie bishop wu to puUiah it. 
6. ' CoauBMiUri* Dianu JoMUiJa LmIio, 
EpMCopi BoMUuiit, LmtiMNniwtnn Maria 
Beotonim Bo^nn in AngUa.* Pablinbod in 
. tliB 'BwnutviK^MiaMllaii.v/ii. 117-66, bom 
kOottaoMnmnDiurripliiitbcIInliahMuMani 
rCUig.aui. art. 1). 7. 'The Coaeoif tka 
{Biahop ot Rata, Rendmii of tlie Queeo of 
fiteu, wbo VS8 Kited 4nd committMl to Uio 
Tomw,' lea. PuMiaM in 'Aornvn TncU,' 
'HaHtint Soti*tf» WtetiOinr; it. 490-2. 

Tinw MaitUnd, ton of William Jlniilntid 

of I^Aliiiigtaa, in 'An Apnlofrin for Williun 

I UftilUnd uniiiR tho lie* um o«liuiuuifi of 

, Jbone Lwue^ Biabop of Rtu», Quorge Du- 

cbanan, and William Canulen as aiUkora' 

lAMif. .tfA-. Brit. Mui.aS002,r. 290: umaUo 

JIUl. ,V«$.aiiiiM.7tb£U^pp. 439'»n, at- 

trilniln> to Ltalia UOOIIg Otliar publicnlinn*: 

1. 'A liltlo iNuapblftl inSpnoiah: lt«l>«ion 

de loa COM* do SchiNiia,' piiblitbed 'willi- 

out AJnjr name or dtli^.' L'. ' Th« Copic of n 

LmIct irritMi out of ScholiaiKl bv ou YLng- 

EahGoBlleaMoof ciwdit and wortilup si'tviii^ 

r tfcar imto a iSicnd am) Kiuoinaa ui lii» lliat 

I'daayiad to b« iafann^ of tli« Tmath and 

I Circumntaaoa* of the SlaDd«roui> and Tn- 

' &BK>tu Iteporta tnaidnoflboQ. of Schotlnud 

at tbal tjma rottreiiwd in maDOTof IVisonr 

in Bnittand,' published ' witliout an,v namu 

of author, printtrr. AaXir, or supmscript.' 

3. ' L'IiiDuo!o«? (l«Utruaitluiitiv,trc8cliaHl<.' 

tft dftboanairv PTinciHa SiadAin Marlt* lC«ynu 

V ir.72. rvpiiblialu:.nii Jpljb*« 'Col- 

Elaetioa«,' i. 3&-13I. Maitland sialOi that 
t«ll thaaa tluoo w«n irTitt«a \ff Laslio whila 
in Bnjclaod. tin (lIwi attributM to I.£iiliR 
'Maitjrn- da 1* itayni! d'Kaeoaaa, Uouairiim 
da Frauoi,' l.'JitS, luually aambed to Adam 
DIaciwooa [q. v.J 

llifa, rapahliabecl in AndonoD'a CollerlioQ* 

njating tv t)io Jlntarj ot Mary Qntpa of Srot- 

' Jand, Tola. i. and iii.; ViaeuwM^ dc, iii toL iii. ; 

f mrtoriN of Knai. CWIdorwood, Ita«buiaii. and 

[Lalia hiawtlf; Oal. SUU PApon. For. 8«r, 

^H^n of KluabMh ; C«L 8ul« Popmt. l^t. Sar: 

^Xag. P.C.8(»tl.TOliLi-ir.; C>t. Uatfiald HSa 

I parta i. B«d ii. Unjnt^t .Suto Pnpen; Hmlln'a 

'Btat* Papfni TmIm'* Rulalion* Pttlitiqaa*: 

Loliar* of Maria ftaart, ed. LabaDolfi Lord 

Uarrie*'* UBmoiia (.tbbotaford (Sob); Sir Jamea 

MrlrilliTt MoMMrin (BaOMlyna Cl«l>) ; Hitt. of 

Jaom lb* e«u (BaoMtyoa CInb); fronda'a 



Uiit. of Enjtliuid ^ □iicofiid oTSuiUtid hj Bill 
Bunon andXyllwr; Lifo in Daii-l Irring'n Ling 
oT Sootifh Wriian; Fr^nPuquc-Miobel'it Laa 
Geoaiab «□ France ii. IIA-S) -, Jnin>luctian by 
Father E. O. Codj W LmIio'* Ui^torv of Snol- 
IftndprintallivSMiltishText Soe.1 T. F. O. 

LESUE, JOHN', nxth EtSL or Romn 
|li!>uu-liill|, aa« lit tb« kiadeT* of tli« eo- 
Tonantini; party, horn in 1600^ irta the only 
aon of Jatni.'*, muli-r of Itothe*, who died ia 
March 1007, by Cnthmne Drummnad, bia 
second wift>. In 1621 he vma unnrd h-ir to 
liisKrend&tber, Andrew, flflh oari '<|.T.],wha 
diedinlOlI. liolhM waaonuof tliecummia- 
aionora at tho polUamoot or 10:^1 wbu votud 
ofiainit tbo fivo articles of IVrtli (Cildkr- 
waoD,vii. iiiA,49S). In 16L>6 hewu sent to 
London, alotift urit h otlii-r commiarionara, to 
pvtitiou a^l[ui the Act of Ilnvocacioa of 
r2l3c<. Iti2.'),b,v wLioh church propertrin tha 
luLndsoflaytnen reverted tutbi' crown. 'At firil. 
thn Icing '^torcnod at ihf [wtitioii ta of ton 
hiah n atrain from potitioaera and mibjects ' 
(lJALR)i;ii, AnnaU, ii. 1A3), but ultimately 
oommiaaionRni wcm appointed br wliicii a 
compromiao iraaarrired at. At tne opening 
(if parliamoit on thoviiil of Cbarlna to Scot- 
land in 1033,Rotht«boR'llieaceptiie(SrAiJ»- 
mo. MmtwialU, i, .^7), But tne oppoaitian 
of the Soota to the king'a eool<«iaaiicu volicj 
wu greatly etrsngtbened bv the aiiilitT, 
eloqacnoe, and reeotuiion oi ItoUies. lie 
denounced oa unTarrantabte Ibe act which 
oonjoinod an aeknowlodftment of the royal 

{rpTOKntiiri! nith nn iiclinowlL>dffment of the 
inj-'n authority to dt-tormini.' tUo apparel of 
lbs judxi-'K luaifist ratio, and ihu clcrj:^. The 
clauM r«?f>-rriu^ lu ibu 'appurt'l vf kirhmvn' 
here^rdedaaanoncToachmHUI ontliewcleai- 
astiutl pTM'OgBtivM of the kirk, Ihv kinv, 
howevRr,r«ftued tohA*»th«bill ditideil, A 
mnjorilr of tbo votM doclarmi in its fnvniir, and 
Kotha a attempt to challonfTo the curmcrnFifa 
oftfaeniunben waaoTorruledbvCbarlra. At 
thocloainKofparliamentDn Wjiui<.-Iti.t:i,thc 
Earl of ulencaim look Ihu placi- of Itoihoa 
ia bearing the aoeptre (,»ft. i. 40). Clacmdon 
etatea that Cbarlee, who entertained a limrty 
di»lilrefoirItatbeaandbiaflrtenda,trMt«dihi-m 
with the ntmoit coldneae (JlUt. <^ BtMUan, 
cd. 1819, i. 13)>). 

RoUiee buaiUil tlie oppaution to the pr^ 
poaedintrDductiouof the prarei^hook into tbo 
aevTJoea of tlie kirk in ltlA6, and mj tho 
oblef otfganiMT of tLe movement a^inst cni- 
•oopacy, of whlcU Arg^rll became the l«aaei 

[«OoCAMrBKLL,ABCmDALD,MaRQVI<OI> Ax- 

OTLL, 1606-1O6I]. Accoidioff to Spalding, 
Kothira and otbdn drew itpyMfare 1636, a 
■ecr Rt band ' to orerthraw tbe biabop* '( Mtmo- 
riaiU.'t.'iO). l^lyinthit yearbcoddreated 



Leslie 



100 



Leslie 



* circular letter to thu noblemon anJ )ireiit1»- 
man who hud hit.harto lii.-ld alooturg'iriK tiuta 
to inku n firm ataiid uti beLalf of the Ubertie* 
a(t\v! kirk. Along with tjOudouo ftQd Bal- 
meriuo lii- aUo xin&rioak tlie rnTision of the 
nuw Tersioii of tho cnvpnnnt drawn up by 
linitono of Wurrinlon nnd Alcinndirr lii-n- 
Bijii ntuvJIBH, Relation, p. 09). IIu wiu 
one of the dT-|)Utnlion uppcinted to jdwI the 
Mnrquisof Huiniltu[i,llii-l[iTig'«commLH»iuiii.-r 
to tile allSl^^llll^> on Iu4 urnvu] in Suoll&nd, 
■nd gBve him wiirniiig of th" a'titiid^ ol' 
thecovi-iiftnter* tnwarda the kind's pri>poBiiU 
(GoKDoN, SfTi^ji Affnirt.iA'iS; Sp»LiiiXii,,1f«- 
moriatlt, i. Sit), At the oMumbly he i» siiid 
to hrivfT'»|>oki!n moru limn kII thi- min.iii[<:n>, 
wxMpt the modi' m tor ' (Gobdoic, ii. HH). and 
wbi;n the ii<!iembly wasdiMolved by tlic^cotn- 
roiwioiier ht^ yrxweutcd it prut--*', uuainst iti 
dUsoItition. In case of the n.'ji<i.'i.ioii '^f tlie 
king** deiiinnde, Ilnmilton had ihri^nlitiiml 
that Cbarle* would mnrrh north lo Si-otlimd 
inpetson wilhforty thounandmcni.*yior( /ii«- 
ia/ioTi.p. l.lolinndltothtMiitniiBhtwnyJoiui'd 
hill kinmann. Atuxiind«r Leslie, uft-^rvrurda 
Earl of Lcveii [a. v.], in prepuriii),' for nriu«d 
nwisiance. LcBlie drilled Rothti^'sdcp'-ud-'oi" 
oudfollowtr^in Fife. Iti>liin« iidviuwlihepor- 
choM of arm- and nrcoutri^mi'iiti in tlollnnd, 
»tid the reciill of the mpiTii-accd SL:i>iliiih 
filHcerit Biirviiiir in tori'ign countri™ iSp.ild- 
iNO,i. 1.10). On T> March Rothi-s and otht-c 
RoMiw,wilh oni! thousaud muikeleers, went 
to the pnkce ii( Li.>fd-treiiBtiryr Trii'piair at ' 
Dalkeith, seif'-d much ninmuuilioii atidaniiA, 
kud brought the myal i^mignt of i in- kingdom 
— thn crown, (word, nnd sccptri;— to lhi-cn,stle 
of r.dinbiirgh (Bjii.ln'i;tt, Anna!', ii. '-VJ-J, cf. 
:tM). Ihi 7 April the kinit iwiu'd ii p^l- 
idaraution exi^eplinu niiivteL-u leader-) of thi> 
cOTonnnterr. ineluditig Rothre, trom pardoti. 
Rfithus accoiupauied th* army of floneml 
IawUp in Juno to lliiiige l.aw, nml wa» one ' 
of the cotnmtMioner)- appnintiid to tr<4t with 
the Ititig. Whi'n th'- kiiiji't diK-.lnraiion was 
n-nd by ih" Inrrnld on lil Jiin-- (it Kdinl>tir([h, 
Kothe* nnd other cove nan I inn noblemen pni a 
notice that they adhered to the UHeiubly of 
Glaajtuw, bnt tlie herald refuited lo aecept 
theif prot««tatlon (I'ft, ii. Sli3). The coi'e- 
nanter» wer« slow to tlisband their I'orcen, and 
their leader* were again siicnmoncd to cunfer 
with Oharli-H at Borwick. Itothw wu th* 

Krincipal ■pokivmiin of the oppoaition, and 
ia hi)[h tone loll the king to aenounw him 
an/trilya* mi nqiiivocBtor undli«r(//ii»tiV(ort 
J'opfn, t'amdeii Soc., u. !18). At tho parlia- 
iQeot held in Edinburghmthe following Sep- 
lumberltotheawuohOMaalardofthoarticlM 
(lUtrotrn, Aiuiab, ii. 360). Rolhcft and the 
OovcmftnliDgnoblwiiiHiHBialettcrlo the king 



of France, asking hi* aid ajfainit England, but 
it was inlercepted in April, and wan jnni lo 
the king ; letter printed in SPiLDiNo's .Vemo- 
rmll; i. 2ii>i). Tli<!reupon Charles aummuned 
the Short ^nrlianiont, in order lo raise HUp- 
plietfnrun invasion of Scotland. ThelloiiM 
of Commons proving refractory wiw won di»- 
Bolved, and the Seola anticipn'tnd Ch«rlea by 
invading EiigUnd. On 27 Aug. ItUO Itothea, 
ill coiiimaiid of a regiment, and at one of tlw 
CO mm i tt«e of th« esMtee, Bcoorapanied LmUk'* 
army acroa* the Tweed (BuJVrB, AnnaU, ii. 
3*21. According to DuRiet, the Scflt* were 
induced lo tak* tbi« bob] ttep by a hand of 
the principal Kngllnh nobility u>n't hy Snvile, 
and eonficfed lo tlirei? pi'Mon-i, Uot he*. Argyll, 
and .lolinslone of Warri-ilon {Own Time. nJ. 
ICt^'J, V. lu). Afler the occupation of .Now- 
ca«lli> RoIhM yna one of the comnilHiiooers 
nent to London In November to conclude 
ihit nngotiationa for a treaty whioh had beea 
begun at RipoQ, and alVr the paciBcatMB 
Wat urraogM he remained in England at the 
court of Cnnrle*. 

Rothes had nev«T been a fanatical puritan; 
he iru a politician and a patriot rather than 
a kirhman. Burnet diutes that 'ther« was 
much h.ivity in hi« temper, and loo much 
libnrty in Itid course of life ' (A. p. \fi) ; and 
Clarendon diucrilKi him a* 'pleasant in coit- - 
TfiTtation, ToiT free and amorou*, and unre- 
strained in bu diaooune by any iiiniplni of 
religion, which heonlypui on when thapatt 
he waa to act requiivd it, and then no man 
could appear more conscientiously iran»- 
poned ' iHittory, i, 378). The gaiety of lh« 
Enelifh court wna rongeninl to him. His 
■ affairs w-'fo low," ami be hoped through tlie 
king'- mi-diution to ohtniu office In the royal 
household, and the hmid of the ConntoBiof 
Devonshire, with an income of 1,000/. a year 
(HiTRSET, Okti T'lW.p. 1&). IIewasin'Aii> 
^u^I llUI to have accompanied Charlee into 
?io>jiliiiid, the king, accordii^ lo (TlarendoD, 
•'^ni'rting ' by hi» li-dp and intfinut to hare 

Kimed tuch n party in (Scotland an would 
ive been more louder of his honour than 
thi-y alter exprewed theinMilviB'(//if/orji, i. 
.■i'JJ ) ; but lie wa« seized with a rapid con- 
aumption, and died at Richmond, Surrey, on 
the 23rd of the same inoulh. He wot buried 
at Ledie, FifeBhiro,nn 31 Hov. (Diary qf Sir 
Thoma* Hop*, p. ISS). 

llalhei wai tne author of a ' Short Rela- 
tion of Pmeeudings concerning the .\fraini of 
Scotland from Aiigmi 1837 to July 1638,' 

f rimed by the Uennatj-ne Club in 1830. 
'refiied to the volume is an engraving by 
Liiar» of a iionrait of the earl by O. Jamo- 
sone. By liin witt\ Lady Anne Enhiue, 
second daughter of John, earl of Mar, ba 





Leslie 



lOI 



Leslie 



bad oiw (KM (Jolm, wTtnib «ul nnd first 
dakc at Itotbus [q. r.]) ftoil two dauslitt^ra 

Uni BalgOD7,M«caMlIyto Fniiic:>.<it«ootl«arl 
of Baeelmch, «Bd thirdly !<> [inviiJ. tvconil 
Mrl of WcoiyMi and jfnrr, wire of ilngh 
31aBlgonMi»,ihinl Mfl of EgllnUin). 

\Kt JunM BoUbu'* AanaUi Bobwt BitlUl*'* 
LalunuflJoarnkblBuiMitneClab); 8mU- 
iBc'i]lo«iiKwU*(SpddiM Club) ; Gonka'a Stota 
A&ln(anUa<B|tClub)iCI>r«n(loa'* HliLofili* 
BsUlion; Bnre«t'B Lire* of tb* Bamilloiw; 
Bemct'a Own Time . Balfaa>|«luirB Jjugs D^ 
dunUioa ; ntiiiillua Pkptiw (Chmdm Soc) ; 
RolkMi KxUtiun (fUMa^MCIvb) ; Sir Tliumw 
Hope's lUtrj (BAanatjM Club): iUS. Uamil- 
tOB MSS. in ni-t. MKS. C-wm. llib Rtp. App. 
pt-vi,: llinlwifii* Slit(« FHfan^ HuHxii'i Hi>t. 
of :^cotlao>l, Giinlin4r'«Uial.i>rKD)!lanili Culoai'l 
Lfalic'i) R-YOfdi at ilie IiMlie FuDiljr.ii.B2- 1 Od; 
buwUii'. !VuU<>b PfMttiM (Wood), ii. 431.1 

T. F. H. 

Lssus; JOHN (ia7i-i67i). bishop 

of Cloriwr, and ilitliit^uhni) frnin raitrrd 
namfanlrrt »n 'ibnflghlin8lii*bopi,'lhc otdat 
•on of Qeorgp l^^'tJin and Bf oijorv, hut wifc, 
mwbonikl CridiiriaAbenUvnihirr, UUel. 
l&TI. lie was educaiut at Aberdeen and 
•A«rwnnLi in FracM, bui bin comwction 
wilb Oxford is raibi-r tbaclvwy. }l>> wras 
■dmitiMl to n«d in tli« Bodleian, 10 Oct. 
1B1(*, wIkd h*i n'HH jiiiit rorty-«*veB (ftf/- 
Unie, Ilty^ {>xf. [liat. Soc.. vol. ii. pt. 1. 

tajO). liii aofi cniorlc* toId Wood that 
wa« an Oxford doctor both of diriniiy 
and law*, but ibf i^-at nntiniun- wob un> 
abl« to \*riSi tbia: hv a Fallnl'S.T.P. in 
1U&8. Wood M,v(i bi^ waaabruadfuTtirtnty- 
lwo vran in Italy, GermaRj, Spun, and 
Fnnrr. but rhiirfly la the latter eounlry. He 
■pohn tVii'.-h. SpMiiili, tad Italian fliwntlr, 
and hii I^liiiilT wan ao much admirod (hat 
tbo y]jiBaia.nIi Mid '•olu.i ljn\ci\i,* I.atinv 
loquitur.' Not only wai ht- [iimuuii furub- 
etntav linowledgv. but bU prvaiici.' bk a 
ooitrtiergav)^ a |i(9culiar1y f,Tao«ful ckinictrT 
to bu BW aching. He wna in favour with 
Janw I, who nade bim a pnTy connrillor in 
Sroiland, and wirh Charic* I, who irave hint 
ibn MUM' rank in[robind,aadlhiiih«ri'iain«d 
aAcrilielteMocation. Hpwos vitb ituckin;;- 
bam at Kbi in 1SJ7. llii lirr-i pn.-fi-mi<-iit 
aMoaa lo kar« bi«n in London to tlie church 
ot 8t. ManiuD-in-tbc-Viiiir)' (Nrwcoitbt, 
ltfpriioritim,\.A-ti\*iid be was uroraoiedlo 
U-bi>b>]i'iftb«ScoicbU««inlln». taJuna 
163.1 b« ytti. ttanalaud lo Itnplvne. Hrrvbe 
flKltxl many of tbi> idriihiI UimU in llirhumU 
of lay ti'urviTc, but ivco>'cr»d RnoU|[h liv a 
CMtly lawmit to incrnaw tbn value of \m 
SM bj oi»»-«luid. In 14135 b« had a dioiiutu 



with one John Hamilton, ia which Bnn- 
hall, al Wtrntwortb's ivque»l. undertook to 
arbitmt*'. The ejiiiioupalian cter{^ in Soot- 
land rt^aided hiaa as a patnit seTcral lean 
after 1m rMdoval lo Iralaad (Loiter of liavid 
JlitcboU, 19 Uarrb M'SH. in nAiLi.ii:). He 
awnt a/fM. in building afortili<-il nilnco at 
Itaphoe, wher« there had Uwn bilbl^^to no 
epiwopal Biansion, and the uulbrcnli uf the 
Teballion ia Ittll tcated iln atruoKlh witbiu 
fbar jTwa of Ita completion. "Die bi8ho{i, 
wbo raiaed a oonpany of foot for I be liini;, 
di«tingui>h>-il hiniwlf m a mrtitiait liMul>?r, 
and convryed amniunilioti ttirnugb ihn mo*t 
disturbed di*trici* from l>iiblin to I^ndon* 
■Itnry.wbowdelnitdviii wetv reduced ion few 
faarrvlii of powder (Apknrirmktil Ditmttiy, 
ed. Gilbert, i. Hi). Ilo rvlioTM Sir Ralpb 
Gore, who was bard bwvt at Mae^henbt|t, 
Rear Doiitva}. It was on this ninrcii tbnthe 
ia Mid to have knelt down by the roadaidt* 
and ofliirrd the Eamoue p<aj«T — 'Almighty 
liod... if «rcbetutn«T«,lheyaTenoiaauita; 
though, then, ihon voncbaatet not to be witb 
u*, be not nirain*t tin, bat aland neuter ihia 
day, and Ivl ihe arm of flesh decide it.' 
Let-lie is Mid to hnvoguoc toScutUnd about 
■Btdaiunmer ltU2,aU tu« other biahopa having 
prwionaly left Ireland, but bo relumed after 
the king** elocution, defended Raphoea^iut 
ih<- Croinwielliana as he bad done against the 
Iriih, niid waa one of the laM myaliata to 
cubmil. 

Ia-sIic wna the only Anglican tiiiiliop who 
nniained at bin piwt in Irclnttd cluriuf; tlic 
interregnum, using the lituivy in bia bmily, 
ooaflnninff children in Dubun, and even or- 
daining clergynwni. Wood mjs ifaat Aroh- 
bifJiop Veeey of Tuam. who was alive when 
ho wrote, wu one of thoae so ordained, but 
ho can hardly have attaiiwd tlie eaaonical 
age. Lralie'a courtoou* mannfoa «>ndtiai»d 
liiin to lletUT Cromwell, who uai diipo^^ 
to cheri*h all protestant*, and h<-' ira* fur a 
lime at Unjt in tecuipt ofa pention of WOt, 
(document priuUdbv Keid, ii. MO). Letli«** 
royaliiiu waa nevertDeleaa of the »aat vivid 
hue, and be liimseJf baa recarde<l his belief 
that the gmat mbcllioitwaatbadevirBspecial 
work, and that tho nmrdarMl king wa* the 
moat ptou> nnd <'lrtni>nC ofEnftli'h Rorrrmigna 
lShiklki, .IfMunwAaii.p. I I4|. In bimniiietj 
lodr> humaee nl Uie Kestomlion, I.efJie, then 
u«arly ninety, ia said to have riddon from 
Clieeterto London In twenty-four bcnira. Ho 
was alloweal to Itotd iIm deanery of Haphoe 
along with hi* btsbonnc, but rmigni'd it on 
bcinfc imiulaled to CUiglier in iiini> IClIl. 
I.i«ilie wn* never greody for mum-v, thoiiKb 
\ir writ know bow to UMi il, und mitibt havn 
liad richer pralennent but that he rvfuuDd to 



Leslie 



toa 



Leslie 



leurc llui iH.i)]ilo anmiif; whom liR bod workccl 
80 lung, lid Lai ivooijfd thnt la- found ibu 
nstorwdctiurcli of Ireland toni ljBi-hi8m,llie 
Soriplur«9 ousImI hj meKly liuman wonls ; 
pnpi«M reginz on tme side aud puriUng on tlie 
otlier (I'i. p. 144), Tli* bicliop wm recom- 
maodci) bv Chnrlns It to the «p«ciHl con- 
•id^mtinn nf the Iri*h IIoui>i> of Conim'mB, 
and L'.OOO/, wpft! volml to )iim. In rr-tiim- 
in([ t bank.1 he hoped ' thnt whulevcir tho hoi«n 
liBtli given lo u prophet in the nnniu of n 
prophel may receive u prophet's rewiird.' It 
may bnve brt.-n thi^ETuul whioli enublt'd him 
to oay G1n«*)oiigli in Muniif,'hBii, where his 
dnHCvndiint^ iiri> j>till »Mite(i. It WMOueof 
tbo manf forfniti^d imCoIm wliicb bad heon 
Kmnted toSirThoainB liidiiownT, nnd u^Tcml 
familiemeemlohnvencqiiiri'd intcri"»l* in the 
]and§ ^i*. p. 137; Jlamloti S'apcm, No*. 14 
and 2(1). AmunK ihene, porhiiiw, wero Uio 
Cunningham), for the Leslie family Uiflluiiun 
men thdt. the bi^hou's wife wna heire»» of 
flDiMlough. At all bvntU it becnnie hia 
propM'ty, and the town was \<ra^ liiiown aa 
Caatle-Lnilin. Many impri>viinieiitn wiire 
made by him. and iii. hi>i dwth on S S-tpt. 
Hi7l,hetriiii"tiiiiti-dthfrp*Iatitiohi*phildnm. 
He was buriod there in tho chjirRh a< St. 
Saviour, which he bad foundrd. The slab 
which covered hit remtinahod brou prt^erved : 
it Tocords that the bitihop died n c^entenurinn, 
that ho wa» a divtor of divinilv rind laws, 
and timl he wa* n privj' councillor to thrco 
hiDg*. Kinhip Muxwi>l! of Kiliiioro coin- 
poaed an epitaph which notm tho ohiof poinln 
of hi* cancer (ift. pp. Mi>, Lfli). 

In 1B38, when be wiw near iicventy. tin; 
biahop vn/) married ^6^y huppily, an he iilm- 
»olfpccortl«(i"6ji.U4),loCulfiermc.dnU[fhtor 
of Aloxnndcr Ciinuinghain, deuii of Itapboe, 
Th« lady wan only (.iphtepii. Tlw^' lind ten 
chUdr>n,of whom John, the eldniit surviving 
ton, was denn of Dromore. Tho jixth «on 
wa« Cbarlen [q. v.], the fnmom nnnjuror. 
ttiehop Leslie wrote an unpubli.ihud trrntiao 
on 'Memory,' but hia library and collection* 
pnriahod in the Jacobite civil war. Some 
nilica are still prvmerved at OhL«tiloiiu:L, in- 
eludini:; a fi-w bnolin, which are theological 
with one exception— llnb(tlBii», 

|W<»iI*» AlbvD^ Oion, and Fiuti Oion. cd. 
Itliu; iliiloricnl Itccordi of ihii Irf<«ilia FHniily; 
ShirUyV lliktnry (■( Moniiuliaii: Waro** liishopt 
nL Hurrik; Colion'ii b'uiti Ecoleiiie UibcrniPv ; 
Ninian Wallia'a Briinnnin Liljira; llppwiok'n 
ItawdonI^ipcir»:Ilntmbair»Wti(ki-,Oiter<l''dit,: 
CbarlK* L»(ilip'« V/ntVt. Oafunl edit.; Hrid'i 
Hi«lorT of ihp ProBtivf-rian Obnreh in Ir»land, 
ed. Killrn 1 Itoticrt Itniltia'* Lottara. fd. I4iiii|r; 
iafnrnialion rnim Sir John Ladic, lh« bi*liop'> 
Uarol dw:^allBn^l R. B-i.. 



LESLIE, JitllN, (cTcnth I-liui. and fint 
DlTKB i» KotllK* (1830-I(iSI>, elthwl aoO . 
of John, sixlh earl [q. v.], by his wife, La<l^ ' 
Anne Ervkiiie, nits bam in ItlSO. Hi« 
motlier di^d when he irta tun, and od his 
faihor's d^al h In the following yuar he auc- 
coodcd tofliopoeragp. lie wsa placed under 
thitcamof Jolin.oiirlof Crawford[aee LlSD- 
BAV, Joiix, ti'nth l.uiiu LiXiiKAV and »»veo- 
teenlh V.kV.1. oi-CliAWFuHDJ,towhoi>odangh- 
ler ha wm betrrtlied. On account of tho 
wara h>« edncalion was much neftloclnd. 
'He had,' aaya Burnet, 'no advantapi of 
t'diication, no aort of literaturej nor hud 
he trftvelled abroad; all in htm waa men 
nature' (Oj/m TiW, ed. 11*38, p, 71), He 
waa one of tho first nobli>men to vntit on 
Chorlaell on his arrival from linida in llJAO, 
and on 20 iJec. was appointed colonel of onn 
of the Fife regiments of hor!ii-(B.ii.i'oufi, An- 
tiaU, iv. '2\0). At the corunation of (he kinu 
at .Scooe he carried lh« aword of state-, la 
mmmand of bis K>gi[n«nt. ho accompanied 
tli9 Scots nvmy nnd^r DnTid Letll* into 
ICnttlnnd. and wastaknnpriMinnrUthobattlo 
of Worw-ttir on 3 Sepi, 1(151. On tho Ifith 
be wna cnmmiited to the Tower ICal. State 
Pufen. Doni. Ser. Ittill. p. 43^). On 18 J uly 
Hi'i'J bis libertv vi'os extended to ten miU;* , 
from the city o'f London (I'A. 1051-2, p. S40)l ' 
On 14 Dei. iti&2 he was permitted, on bw^' 
■i-curiiy, to go io Sc/itland on buainoM fcr j 
thmi.' months (i(, 16-^-3, p. 25); rimiUr' 
permiHsion was granted in 16S3 and 1664; 
in IBIil ■'> bft was permittod to itny oix 
months nl Newcaatte. On S Jan. tCU>8-7 he 
obtained leavi^, uwiiij^, it is toid, to the inllu- 
encenf FliwbethMurrav,connt*«nf Pynait, 
to visit Scr.iln.id *goiD"(i"6. 10515-7. p, i^W). 
In January I tt-tR hn was, hownver, commit tod 
to the eautlf' of lidinbiir^h by ("romwnll, to 

5 re vent a duel botwwn him and Viscount ^ 
lorpolh, who waa jesloiw of the attentkuu | 
which Rothes paid his wife ; he wiu) reloucd 
in the folLowInff Ih^cemlier. 

Itothes crouMi over to visit tlie king at 
Itri>da in ICHtil, and accompanied him on hii 
mtum to ICnglniid, Whon the new ministry 
waa farmed in .Scotlanil, hn was nppaintoa 
president of the council * by tho joint con» > 
sent,' nccordinK to Sir Geor(i>' Mndceniia^ 
' of all tlie U|ipi.itile piiil lea ' ( Ulemoira. p. 6). 

Tor some* years be eiiiuyed the king's ntocial 
ooiiftdence*. and faithfully exeentedtlieKinff'a ' 
orders. Notwiihstandiug bis impvrfect eou- | 
cation he poHieHr'd a 'ready dexterity in the i 
monaf^mDntflf alfairs' (llu'iiXRT, Ouvi Tmt, 
p. 20), and. arcordinir to Mackonxin, ' tho 
subtletv of hi> wit obli^ted all to court hia 
friend iliip' tMrmoirt, p. 8). On 1 June I ltd I 
he was named u lord of tcttilon and ap- 



Leslie 



103 



Leslie 



Etintnl 11 commUMooer of the «xcbequ'.T. 
t 16&! h« w«Di 10 London to jiuUf; ilii> 
procsodiii(p of tbo Karl of MiddUton ftnd ta 
preaa tor tbe imnMidiftla «rt*blisluiicnt of 
epiteapacT (BrKXBT, p. 81) ; and wben tbe 
aynod of t>[« whb <uga|i«d tli« eama rar in 
pRpwiog an addrwa for &d act eataUiaUiii^ 
ikeir gov«nuii«nt, he, in tli« kjng't nsitiv. 
diBulved tbo tjnoA aiid coniiiund«d tba 
BJaiclfln, undw twin or tmafon, to lotin 
(A.) Onthnlall of MUldUon in 10^3 ill! 
wan afipoioti!d to *uce««d htm u lunl bieli 
onuBMHOder to t)iv {nrlUmi-iii irhich mt-t at 

BdiabllTgh 041 I^ Jiuw. tiul LuudcnUle, i>'bo 

■eeompauied kim, naa tuopuaMl 10 be ibi- 
pMvonin irliamlboTealauUioril^wMTMlpd, 
la ibt> uae jvarbo ucceedcd hi« i«iher-in- 
law as lord luKbtTDMnn'r, va« Kwom n privr 
rouncitlir ofEitRland, and wax a^ipoinlnl 
otptain of (he troop of lifcouard* and getiiy- 
nl oftbe tortn in Sfoiland. On tbo dcalb 
of (htfEiulorLik'iicaimintheibUoirutfyear 
b«waa,oiith^rt«ouimRU<laiionof Ardibiabop 
Sharp, alao appmnlcd tlia ke#peroftbn privy 
ami ' till tbo llinc *boutd iiit«k on • proper 

E>t»nn' (ti. p. 142). On l-t [)cl.ofUii>}-«ar 
ewa« tiolninnt4^n>mil]iiuiuDrTtoaprDpueixl 
■wlianal qrnod, which. b<iwi>vcr. nvirr iBot 

C'okSiOV, Stifehnff» c/ t*f Ciun-A 0/ iHott' 
«/, i. 4IU). In November uf tllt^ following 
j«ar W made a lour in tlie we*t counlry 
vitb ^Toal poap, Ibe Jtiag'a ^aid attending 
hint, in onur to «nJi>nM t m pcffMuting mea- 
•ona acaiMt tba eoTwianten (16. p. 438). 
QndnaFljr, accordit^t t« Uunirt, be nllonnl 
natMt* to be dir«clcvl by Sharp, aiid ' nbaii- 
deii«d kilaMir to pku'urt! ' ( Omt Time, p. 
143). Ho cnuwd eonaiderable octutlal bv 
.tnkug hi* laiHlKM, Laily Anne, 8igt<^r of tht- 
Duke of Oordon, along vritb bini in bin pro- 
pmstf ihrouxb lb« country. I'llinuili'lThe 
wM^tkroaiihthoiotrrTcnitonnf Laucti'nlalo, 
dvprinnl on lit April 1007 of aU hi) uflice*, 
(Kit in (tetobcr wan <Mn>ol<rd by bi-iiiR made 
lotd chaaoeUorfor life. Tliruu'ifb ibo ihI'tt- 
vcoition of Ibe Ihike of Yorh be uraaon £9 May 
1880 created Diike of Rothe«, Marqub of 
Ballenbrcicb. Eui of iA^Vw, Vioconnt of 
liDdtOB, hotA AudiEnolin ami CniikicbMJ, 
wiUi limilalion to Ibn bi-in mal'' of kii bod]^. 
Hi* inicmpcralL' habiii'-wbicb bitd been 
aonfinBedbjrhiiexiraordijuuypawrrufwilli' 
I Muwling the iminediiti' e^Tecta of Uiiiior— 
had, koirervr, cowpletely undFTiniiie>l hi»i 

etnutitiition, ondbedboilivrj''""''''^*' llDty- 
rood II'MIM i7 July 1681. [In ira« Imried 
•t ttt^il with (rmnt iplmd<Hir in tli^calho> 
' dnlelivrckof ^t. (iili»,ICdinburKb, but sub- 
I JMlMaUjr tho bodywai rriuoii^ to Lmlie, 
FaUbirr. Tbe hiaenl paD«uit in the subject 
ofaaengnTiiig. Uoibw Wl in-udau^-hiein: 



MarfCBrcI, ranrried to Clinrlef^ tiftk eoil of 
Uaddiiif^on, and Chriitinn. Thi> former be- 
came at his (lualli cmuit«* of ItolliM. 

[Dumal'* Owu Time ; Sir Goorga Markoniin'ii 
Umnoin ; Sir Jnnivt Itiilfnnr's Aiioala : I^iudcr 
of PoontaiDliiitl'n UikitirieiU Notina; Wodrow* 
SuircHiitii rif (he Cliuroli c^ Seotliutd; CaL State 
Piipen. Dum. Scr.. dnriDs the Comnionveiijlh 
■MivigD of Chitrlni II: CoL Lf«Ii«'i> Uitlorieal 
Bfoard* of lli* Leitie Family, ii. lOA-lD ; Dou- 
eU$'' Srollish Pwrag* (Wood), ii. 481-3 ; Craw- 
furd'n OfBcw* of Stale, pp. 22S-S.] T. K B, 

LESLIE, JOnN.eiahlb ExMa.i}r IIotiih 
(liJ7li-^i:2L'). tbe eldeal -on of Ckarlne 
(Hflniiltoti). fifib earl of Haddington, wan 
bora in Auf^t 1079, and baptisod at Tni> 
ningbotno on tbe Slut of tbat monlh. Hk 
moiW.LadT Margaret Lcalie, being tbe elder 
daugkter of Jobn LiwUe, d uIm of IttAbM [q.*.], 
auo^eded lur father as (^inatcM of Kotkea, 
and John, her eldeel Mn, in tunnn of the cnar- 
ria^ contract of hit parmla nadi- in 1074, 
inherited her earldom of Kotknt with the 
surname of Unilio, ilie title of Haddington 
pN^ns tohiinext broiker. He waabrongiu; 
up at Lealic, v.'bor« ki* parents rwided after 
ih« duetb of the Ihiko of Kotlwa, and, aa- 
»umiiig tke aurname and anna of Loalio, ho 
auceeededonthed«Mboflii*Dotber(£OAii9. 
1700) aaeigbth Earl of Roihea. TbereeAer, 
the b«tt«r to tflect the wjMrattan of the two 
oarldoma of llotkna and Haddlngton.he laade 
f<irmal t^gnation of tke lattor in Mvour of 
kis youn2erbrDth«r(FRmB, £iu4>^/rod- 
diHatim, r 931-41, ii. Si:>). 

Having takni iLh o&ibe and hia xiat in 
parliametit, Itolbes pror«d a »Xe»Ay friend 
lo the rvvoluti<>n iuiviMst. He w'ue, wyH 
Mncky, the court apy, 'a warm awert^ of 
t ho liboTtio* of tho pipDpIo and in groat eeteeol, 
aUo of vigilant applieation for Ihr Hirricp of 
hia mintrj ' ( jtfemouv, p. T29). I'hn Jaco 
bitee (bought him fnlae lo 1 hem, for tliey 
daiini'd ibnt he promiaed tbem fsir. but fcfl 
away ai llii* first temptatiua {LoHiluirt 
Va/irrt, i. M). lie iraa ono of tkrw con>- 
mitniontin i^bowa at a meeting of Ike Duke 
of llamilton'a puty to ptocaod to the oowt 
of (ju««n Aiuie in Fcbruaty 1701, and tA 
re>4ur-)t thni curlain clutrgea nado a^in*t 
hiT Si-ut liah nubjccli of bciiir ptottcniaKainiC 
lieru«veninieutakoulcl be fully tried, Diid that 
lifT Scotiiob iToopa skould ubt be paid with 
ICnsliish mnni-y {YKMnx, EarU^ CrtmartM, 
i.L'lr*). Tliniyear,onI70ct.,he«-aaappointcd 
l-iTfl privy fnl, witk tho anniuil pcutdioB oif 
],(.KX)/. 5ii-rko^, bnt kn h*ild the ollicieonly 
lor I vi'iir. 

Hoih-.-B tealou»ly aided the union of 1707 
(MarrAmunl Paptrt, iiL 330), and waa 
ehown one of tbe aUteeu reprMvutntive 



jM!cr» rif Kpotl-iTid. n>> oonriniiiil lo enrT'- 
m purliumont until hin di^nlh (Ilimu^ P^" 
Papcra, 17(iO .>. p. .131. On tlin nnccHion of 
Oi'i>r)(L- 1 i[i 1711 111.- rwi^ii'cd Ibv ojipoint- 
nicul of vite-uduiiml of Scolluml. and in t.lie 
followin)! y-^nv, Hriil ftll^l;^-^^i^tly until 1721, 
waa lord high coinmijJimtH'r for \\\% tiiflj"'tv 
to thn (juiiiTnl mtti'inblv of the fhiirv-h of 
Scotland ({;Kn.'ini>s, Li/f '.f Col. lilnck- 
adder, p. JG7 ; (.'al. nf Trraiuri/ Fapert, 
171+-19, undi-r dnie 14 April iriti). 

Rothtij also t'juk iin ac'live pxrt iigainst 
the Pivrendyr und liii< forCL-s on tbi.' outbreak 
of thi> nihi-Ui'>Ti in 1715. Hy udoniptwl to 
sci»n I'l^nh in ndvuiico .if the rcbele, but by 
n ludd'-n iIukIi thi'v frirealnlled liim. On n 
pnrtv of JoPoliitP* Bttenipting tn nmrlnim 
thu Wi'tendt-r al Kinroes,lie,iwor(l in linnd, 
aiid fullowi-d lij-tt troopiif tlie crey drnRoons, 
entered thH town, scatteml tli^ rebels, and 
coirii-d Sir Tliom** Brntt- of KinrosB pr'i- 
noniT to Stirling, At the baitle of Sli^ill- 
miiir he lod ji body of flixly |ciantl«ni«n 
voiiiiiipurs, and rendcfod good norvion. lip 
nlso rni&L-d the KifMhin- tnilititi, unci when 
Hub Kcjy pirrisoncJ Fulkliuid. and niudp tbi.- 

EtAadv bis ln-'adijuarlcrrs forrnidrnj; thi? ii<*l(;Ii' 
(lurhooil. ICotlipA turned his own boiuu of 
lyi^slio intfi a riyol ^rriwn. and with aomv 
troop* nnd it fnw Hvif* keiil the highlandi-rH 
in thixV ( lUi:. Uutiiiy o/ /Ac RrbfU'Ori, pp, 
2U1, -iifi, 300, 3^), 340). For tli^ aclivily 
he ihus dinulayfid hi* Innd.i juffi-rcd sr-.vmily 
at (by bnniLi of tile rebeU, und as Komc oe- 
koowlediniietil ihi^ kinr ooafecrad upon him 
in 1T1B the govemorsD!}) of the caatlu uf 
SlirlinR, nn nppoiiilint'iii wbii'h be retoinixl 
till hi> donth. Through tlio good otRc^B of 
Lord Townshond, then snirotary of stalv, ho 
oIm received a rommiuinn in tbiii yvar a« 
chamberlain of Fife and Slrnihcarn, t o which 
offlco aMiicbed a yearly salnry of 320/. iti^r- 
\ma (Jtifl. MSS.'CommAMt l\i'f. pt. iv.pp. 
IBj^i Val. »f Trtitwrn I'lmrrf. \Vi»-S, 
Tol. cx^xxx\s. No. 3, ml. CMlvii. Xo. 20). 
H<i wita alio lord-liVinti'nBiil of the count lOfi 
of Fife, Kinroin, nnd Alinrdcpii, iind va' 
berilahle shi-rifl" iif Fife. Ho iXvA on fl May 
1722 (LlM'SAT, liefuitri) nt l.rilie Iloute. 

Mid the scene at hitdeaibbed is ilcicriln-d bv 
Colonel niachadder, bin deputy ul Stirtin'^ 
Outl'-, who waa prv'sent (Crichtos. L^e «/ 
a,l. Illopkaddr'r, pp. 023-0). He married, 
on ^ April l'.H>r. I.ndy Jnnn llni , daughter 
of -lobii, second inan|iiiii of Twi'ciIiIbIi', wIio 
survived him uniil 4 Sqii. 1731. Thi^ bad 
mVkU eight aou« and four dnughtn's. Mn 
was succeeded in the earldom by bin eldest 
son. John, ninth earl [ij. v.] 

[Dougliu'srerngoof Sifll1and(Wuod).ii.433, 
*S*.l H. I'. 




LESLIE, JliHN, ninth Eini. av Rotmh 

(1«SP.''-17671, bom about ltiDK,wit>thculdMt 

aonof Jobn,eighlhenrI[q.v.] Makin|; choio« 

of a military eareer, he had couimand of t. 

Iroop of dr»(ioonB u? early tit. 1715, wa« pro- 

moled lo ihe coiimiand oi' n company of foot- 

gunrde two years later; and in 1719 wan cont- 

miuioned a» lienlfnanl-coloni*! of the 2lM 

regimcnl of foot. He supeceded as Eorl of 

Rothescn the death of his frit her in .May 171':;, 

and retained hia father's poet us governor of 

the caelle of Stirling. lu ibe following year 

he wa* choaeii as a reprewiilatiTe pner for 

' Scotland, nnd wa» re-etecl'il in 1727, 1747, 

; 1754, and 17fil, Underthe lleritablchiria- 

I dii^iious Art hn in 1747 diiipo»ed of the h 

' dilarynbDriflilomof Fife, which hud loiiKbe<ni' 

' held by the liolhei family, to the yovrm- 

' meni, receiving in compeiuuitiun the »um of 

I 0,2S8/. Ilk., though he claimed lO.OOW. In 

June 1744 he was appointed (o the ofRoe of 

chamberlain of Fife nnd Sirath^nm (I''KA>rn, 

' McmnriaU nftht Famili/ nf M'fmt/H of K'e- 

' vti/M, i. 372). 

I ('onlinuiDKinI^ennny,be,on25MajI73:i, 
wax nppuinled to the t^ommaud of the 2'>th 
I regiment uf foot ; was promoted lo the rank 
' of luajur-geueral 'iH Feb. 1743, and acted ia 
thiH rank at the baltle of t)eitine«n. H» 
I ri-cfived a commiMion na colonpl of the Sod 
' tmrip of ffrenadier hcrmpi^iardii on 36 April 
174-% nnd took part in the battle of liocoux 
in Onlobcr of ihci following rear. Eallantly 
headingtlieeharjt<:of the liiiit line of cavalry. 
In I70O (It) Jan.) he was n])poiiiIed colonel 
of ibe ^ndregimentofdmgoona,aii(l in April 
following look command of the 3rd mgi- 
ment of foot-gtiaFda. Hnring hia latnr yrani 
be waa attnchod tro the Irian niilituri* stnlT. 
on whieh in the la^it-mrniioned ycur tc held 
Ibe rnnk of licutpnsnl-gMieral, On 3 .Marclt 
17113 he was created B Miiigbl of the order of 
the Tbialle, and became a full general in 
17Ur>, He ro«e to be comIuande^4n-cbiof of 
the forces in Iridand, waa gnvnrnnr of Dun- 
cnniion Fort, and a mi-nilwrof thi" Iri«h privy 
council ( Jliimr Offier J'apfFt, 1760 6 pp. 88, 
134, i7W9 p. 203). lie diod on 10 Dec. 
I7B7 (l-isuMV, Jiftoart) al Ltvlie lloute, 
wbicli during his time waa deatpoyed by fir» 
and rebuilt. 

I^slie was twice married: first, on 2Ji May 
1741, at Ijondon.to Hannah, second daughter 
ond cnhein.'anof Mntthcw Howard of Thorpe, 
iNorfoIk,whodicd at Dublin onSBAiiriU'Ol; 
'and w'condly, on 27 June 1783, at Tytining- 
liampto MnrrlJoyd, daughter of .Mar3',eoun- 
Itesa of Hadilinglun, by ■ previous marriago. 
He left. iHue, by bia first marriage only, two 
son* and two d'aughtora, of whom the eldett 
Bouaucoeededhtmaaicnthear]. ThaCountJiu 



Lcsl 



le 



lo; 



Leslie 



of Ttoibee r«ii*rrie<I B«nnel Laugton [q. v.]* 
ihm fruod of Dr. Johiuoa. 

[Do«cla** Pernci of SouUnd (VTood). ii. 
4M.] U.P. 

LESLIE,SixJ(IIiN{1766-183S),m>iW 
Bwtieiui anil aitnnl pliilotojihcr. born at 
IjUfO in Fifiwliirp. .m Id April 17««. •kox 
Toa ny m child of a jcinrr und cabiiivt-mnkur, 
Dj kis wtf« Anne Carntairti, Iii tqiitt of 
(Mticait* bfwllb and tctttiy 0|)iK>rtunitiM,luB 
adacaticu waa auilidentlV nilvanc^d in bis 
i hir Mmth yoar for him to bv wnt lo Ibe nni- 
venttjofSl. Andtpwik After bin firtlsrsNon 
TlioiBaM Hay. vifibt bear) of KinnouU [^. v.], 
rbanMllor of Ibc uiiiviTsitr. offcRct to pay 
the «JcpenMS of hit tdunt>''>ii tbere, irilh a 
view tohii^iulifyiii^bimfrtffortlivchurcb. 
LmUo noaiaed al Si. Andrews till 17^ 
or 17M, whni b« oitinrtd at Ed'tnbar^ s» a 
•tndcnt of ditinity. Jamea (afierwiunU Sir 
Jnmni) IriMj [^. t.] was bia feIIow-«tiidont, 
and for wibw time aliared iomdi with him. 
LrMUeaooB (bund that be prefmrMl Mrimtifio 
to ihwlafpcat Mudii**, and in 1787, on the 
dMthofbupalron.ltieRarlof Kiniioull.aban- 
do(i*d bin iiili>nlinQ of ^'nlcring the churcb. 
lia Mfnainivl a! Kdinburftb tilllTST and took 
pipili, thruii(;li oDiT of vrboira b« mado rho 
■oqaaintanoo of Adam Smith. In 1789 bi< 
{■kp«r ' On tb« BcMlution of Indetenuinale 
PniUema' mi MmmnnicatMl bv Plaj^air to 
tba RoTal Soci«1v of Ediabitrah, and pub- 
fitbad i& it* ■ Traourtiona.' fhe year 1789 
ha tflfOt in Viqrinia, a* iQtor to two fOttOg 
Amoricmna iw&iDd Itandolph. On bia ntum 
he want to LondoD in learcb of fortune. He 
had plADued a oourwi of WiareB on natural 
philoaopby.but liiidiugihat'mtioballecttuta 
would not fttictved.' h« wrote arttclea for the 
' MonthW rU'view ' and fur his coiintrTmau, 
l>r. William TfaomMin. From ibis eniploy- 
m*<nt ho obtained rrli-aw through an inriin- 
ti«n of tile Wcdjrwoodn, who hnd lava his 
Jdlow-ituiknta at Kdinliiirtth.lumid<!«'iib 
then andauperinleDdthviniludiw. Arcord- 
imgh(ttam Ajiril I7W lo ibi^ i^ad of irifi 
b« UTed M EtniHa. SlAtTordRliirv. H-.-nr )ie 
■lad BiiffoD'a- Natural FlijtlorynfDInU' 

;■ Loi»don bookcollcr, and wrote hh first 
I paper, * 1>baerrationii on Klccirical 
onea. Inditn>ant at the delay of the 
EdJnburitb Pbiloiophical Society in uubtiih- 
xng it. lif rii'alird it, and it n{ipmn>d thirty- 
lhft« yenr^ lHl«r in the ' Ettiiibiir^-h Phito' 
aopliitia] Journal ' (vol. xi.) 

Ill* mfagtonvni al Einins ended, lj*r\U' 

, apant a fen mnntiiii in tiollaiid, nnd ibfii. r«~ 

tamiBH to Ijirxo. dcroledti-n Ti'ara to Miidy 

aadexpenmentalrearnrch. HcinvcnlodicTO* 

n] aMtnuwnta for uae in the Ktenoea of heat 



and mt^t-urolog^', of wbieli tlie dilinvciiiil 
ihermomuteT uiaybe tAken a« tbe type. Hia 
life at Iitivo wn» diven>ifl«d bv rinta to 
London ancTbv coittlntoiial tmrol. In 1706 
a tour Ihrmigh the north of (ji^rmany nnd 
SwitMrland, in company with Tbonas 
Wudffwood, Riivc him opportuniti** for ob- 
Brrvmg tbeSwiHcf^looiera. In ITWhenuidir 
a circuit of the capitals of noitbtni Euro|>«. 
Tn bis later life hardly aycwpaMcdwiihout 
a Tiait to the continent. 

The rriiull of bin micatcbn) nppnirod in 
1S04 in bia ' KxpcrimiMital Inmiiri- into the 
Nature nnd IVopertii-n of Heat, dc'dicntcd to 
his IViend Tbomaii Wedgwood. It is an ini< 
porianl contributit'ii to the scitntific »tudy 
of the subject; the experiaienlsl methods 
and FMulia were Doiind attd fniiiful, and at 
ihn Huiin time attractifely aimpl^i; and bia 
bvpotbr-sr^a bn<«d th«ivon, though proved in- 
SiVcjunie by Inter diacorcrirs, wi^tvneTertho- 
ler» ft niibBlontiat advanco on tboso cum-nt 
at the time. It is by his duteuTcries in ri^ 
latiou to the radiatiun of beat, first anitoiuioed 
in this voluiue, that the name of Leslie is 
now most widel;^)'nown. Iliaworkobtained 
•needy ><ecognition from ibn Itcnral Sodatv 
(It ] (ondon, which awarded liim tbc Rtimfim 
ui-ilal in I'^UG. Tn the Mme venr ProfeMor 
I'lav^'airi-icbunRed the chair ot mathematics 
St Cdinburuli for that of natural philosophy, 
and LesUe was elected to the t'ltcnnt clisir iit 
March 180ft, in sj'iTe of t)ie uniT--<l uppnaiiion 
of iho miniatera ft ICdinbiirgh. who, on thff 
ffToiind that hf hnd c[^ot^^^ with approval in 
nia book ftomn of llumi-'a remarki. on en nan- 
tion, profeascd to »ee in him n chnaipion of 
fitwlnouffht. The controversy naa angrily 
continued till the end of May, uhen aii-eneral 
assembtv of the tiationsl ehiircli put an end 
to it (cf. A •Sinnmono o/ Atcakmini/, or Ui« 
Knl Trrtdftuy and DangtT of Sprmlalirr 
JtiljAiopAy txnnpUfird m Mr. Lrtlif'i Inquiry 
in/o tif S'aturt .■/ Ileal and Mr. MnllhuJ 
Jittai/ vn Pvpalalion, and in Ihat •preaia- 
til* Sifrtem ^Common Laic irMieA it at pr^ 
rmt ndminutertd in thrtr Komdcmt, anon., 
Ilnnick. 1807). 

I .e*liejii« tilled hi* 'lectionto a cluur of 
pure niaUiemntics by [inblishing at intervals 
parts of what hi< nt Urtt intended to be a 
eompleld coune of ronlbfraniirn! aludr. In 
ISOBapjipnn.'d ' Elnumta of (ii-ometry, Oeo- 
melrieal Analyiit mid I'lnne Trif(i>nometry,' 
a work euntipiciKiua fi>r frpshnos and origi- 
nality of treat meat, thon^-h nut alwnyshsppy 
in its departure froiiu tntdilional metliods. 
It Htiracied considerable attention, w&a 
trnnalntnt into I''renrh and (ierman,iMChed 
a fourth edition in WX, and had an article 
(fiom the pen of Playfair) devoted to it in 



■ 



Leslie 



1 06 



Leslie 



the ' Ediiibiifgli Ryvieir' (toL m.) In 1813 
ftpnenred lii» 'Oeoiuet.ry of CuTV«Liiw<B.' A 
volume on ' Dcecriplive (tporoelir and ihi 
Thaonr of Solids,' which wna to nnvc nnm- 
plMod tliii part of the eourai', vriin nnvirr 
publialied. In 1S17 be producwJ n troatisp 
on llia'rhiloBopby i)fAnlbniL-tic,'canlaiuiii){ 
ail vlnbLinit« discuwion of fiindamrnlal prin- 
ciple* ftnd muob intvTMiiiui; iiiformution on 
tbo bislOTv of the subject. 

Mpunirhile he continued his iVMiarchef 
on heat. In 1810 h« snccoufully applied 
tUo ab«arbeiit ptwnn of nujpburic nctd to 
freue wntor untlM thu rceiTivnr of the air- 
pump. This ii tbo lint rottorded Bcluere- 
ment of arliBoial congelation. Tliefut that 
the principle on which it U bawd had been 
mated by Nairne In the'PhiloaopbiealTraiu- 
actiona'iLs far Iwick US 1777 doM not deprive 
Lealie nf the hnnnur of tbo diwoverr. ' A 
Short Accoimt nf Kiqwrimmt* and Invtru- 
oents depending un iht Italiklionn cif Air to 
Heat and Uoinlun:,' published at Ediuburgh 
in ISli), contains & deacription of this ezpcri- 
ment, and is full of important and ori^nal 
work. Tn 1SI4 be publi«bcd, under llie pseii- 
dnnvm of * Philotechniis,' ' Itentiirks for n 
ScriMof Years on Baroinelrlcal ^cnlrJ.* As 
a pbynclst hi' appear; tn least ndvontafr^ in 
hia oommuuicniion to tlie Koynl Socieiif of 
Edinburftli, duti'd it<l>4,'Uu Cvrlain Imprt-s' 
etonsofCuld Iruusmiltetl from thc< Ili^ht'r 
Atmosphere.' Thi'i rue ili^ijry of iliL'foroiftiion 
ofdew had already l>i<enacciirnti'1ywork'iilonI 
l>T I>r. Wells, l.oslir iixpri-sj.lv dif««nl« from 
fauconcliisions,T«jiwtmii Wells'* idea of beat 
radiations from tbi; north's mirfoci? in fiiToiir 
of hie own notion of a ' cunlitimit darting; of 
cold puUalious by duy and ni^hl from an 
axiir« Hky.' Levliecluiis u-itli curious tviiocity 
tobia theory that cold lutil an objective exis- 
teacs distinct from heat. In lAOD lie bripin 
to write forlhc'KdinburghlinvioTv.'tn which 
be contributed arlielcson'Thi-l'liysifnl niid 
Obcmicnl Mi-aiolrrt of tbo Society of.\n:u«ir 

S vol. IV.); on'ThoHUtotyirftboBfiromtter' 
rol.xx.)ioDl}eluinbre*s workon'TUeAriih- 
nietic of the firvelw" (vul. xvlii.): on ' Von 
Buch's Travels ' (vol. xx'i'x.) ; on Siimboldt's 
' Phyekal \'iow nf the Kijuafirinl lEogioni ,' 
andonhia -Tmrnls' (vols. xvi. xw.liondoa 
' Tbo Attcrapta to UUcovcr a Nortb-Wesi 
Paonife' (vol. xxx.) To ibe aupplcmfnl to 
ihe'EncTclopiediaBritaunica/boKUDin Jtfl& 
and fiiiiaLed in 1^24,lie contributed art iclee on 
AchromaticLilaswe, Acoustics, Aeronautics, 
Andes. Angle, Triiociion of AngU, Arith- 
metic (Palpable and Fijnirate), Atmomolcr, 
Barometer, llammrirical Mcnauremcnls, Cli- 
inat«^ Cold and Cungolalion, Dew, Inlvr- 
polaUon, Mett-orolugy. 



InlSlfl thedealbofl'Iayfair was followed 
bv Leslie's elecliou to tbu clinir of natural 

rhilmophy at Kdinburgh without onpositton. 
Ic dnvntrd himself to improving ■"<i<>xperi- 
in i^nlol iHiuipmcnt of the physiciU laboratory, 
and to tbo work of teauhinii bi> farourito 
science, but heis mid to have beun wanting, 
like 80 many uri^iual worktn, in tbo pow«r 
of lucul exjwsitiou. Of all his ' great and 
varied ^tt», none was more remarlmble < ban 
the ddicacjr and success with which bo pei^ 
formcdlbomostdelicateoxponmentsioxcept- 
iaKpnrhap*bisintuitiTeNijpidty In instantly 
delecting ibn i-nuie nf an occidental liulure:.' 

In 1^0 ht! wu« made a conwaponding 
menlwr of tin? lti!<titiit<r of Frunee, und pub- 
lished a 'DeM'ripliuii of Innlruiueuis for Ex- 
tending und Improving Met«orok«noal Ob- 
nnnlions.' In 1MS3 he published '£l«lBentfl 
of Natural I'hilosophy,' vol, i. including 
mccbanicii and hydrnttoiio. In roEcrcuon 
to bydroiluli™ Leslie bud in I8(W (I'Ail. 
May. XIV. IBS) given ' iho first correct ex- 
planation of the rise of a liquid in a tulie 
by coniiideriiiB the effect of the attraction of 
tbe solid on the very ibin elrntinn of liquid 
in contact with it ' (MAXWKi.i.,iirt. '(.'apiU 
larf Action,' Eaeyet, llrit., Olh edition). 

In tliu prRfoco to thi- second i-diiion of bis 
wi)Tkon'N'nttirnlI'hiloKopliv'tll<;!6|bosaTs: 
'lliud dmigni-d Ihe si-cc-ud volume oftuia 
u'i>rk t o appear si the same time, but bare 
since ibongVt it lietterto wait foriheTeAiilta 
nf a si^rios nf ■■xperimonts projecUid on tho 
cimstitiiiion and powi-r of sli-am,' He ap- 
pi-nrstn have Inri'u unaci|Uainled with Cu> 
nnt'n work on this Kubjccl, published in 1824. 
This second volume never uppt-ured. 

On i'l July 1^23 Leabe instituted pro- 
ceediti^A against Ihe propnetor of ' Black- 
wood's Magaiine' for certain libels accusing 
him of having claimed a* his own other 
men 'ft discoverifs, and he obtained a verdict 
for lUO^ doma^ on two out of Ihe four 
cuiiis. A report of the trial was published. 

To ilie first volume ottbe sewnili edition 
of the 'BliqrolopKdia Britannica' he contri- 
bulad a ' Diicourse ou the PmirreM' of Mathe- 
matical nnd Physiciil Seionce during the 18ih 
CVntury,' a work for which ihoi'xinit of his 
kaowledgw and the ripi-ncm of his jiKlffmrnt 
pecubiirly liUed him. This wm hi* lait 
impurlniit work. He was knighted early 
in lt<{2, on the reconimt'uduliou of Loid 
Bruiighum, and died unmarried on 3 Nor. 
in the same year, ot Coaies in FifMliire, 
wheiw he hud purcliasnd n small iM^iAte. 

Other writintr* bv Leslie not mnniioood 
ubnvrare;'Trncta,lliataricB]andrbilowphi- 
cal,' i vols, lidinb. 180(1; 'Rudiments of Plane 
Qoometry, iuoiuding GeumuiriciU Analysis 



Lesl 



le 



107 



Lesl 



le 



flamt Trijiatintiietry, d«si)^i-il chiclly 
for FroGMMon*! Men,' 18S»; cli»pt«r on 
' diniBiH ' in IlDsb Mumj't ' NarnttivD of 
Diworerj uid AdveBture in th* Polkr 
BfeioM : ' • Malhenuical TrmiiMH,' 1838. 

A biwt of Lnlio vu execnud bj^Skmavl 
jAMmh [^(]. T.I ; a r<if>]r hj Joua B&nd U in 
tile Kational I'onnut Onlloiy, EdinbuigU. 

(Mfdiotr b; SUer*; Sspitr in Encrel. Bril. 
TUi edit. ral. xiii. ; utkU hj Profcaor Kap><r 
in CkleianuB Uneutj. tiuomnriiod ia Gtnt. 
Mmc. 1SS3. 1. 8S-e : LmIU'* woHu.] C. P. 

LESLIE, NOKMAN, MAfttCR or Koraiss 
{d. I6M). Ibe leader of the partjr who u- 
nwnBUM (Ordinal SmIoo, wu (be eld«gt 
•on vt Ohm^, fouTtb mri of Itolliea [<i, v.], 
hf Mm^r<. obI;^ daughter of WiliUtn, 
third lord Cricbuo, danoniiMtod, 1 April 
lftl7, >ii> 'nioDM MffidMaVA^. May. S^. 
Se^,tlA!iM~Ul,miryHB). NfxnarriiiBticPnr- 
tsoHT ii rrcordttl to harp IbIik^ii )>W(f. »nd t he 
iDBTTiii{^> was IB IGfiO dcclftm] null and void, 
^^oniiannnnns to liavH faMn regardeil a«ille- 

fiiiiiuti^ (rf. Hi. I&K(-S0, entriM SI3 and 
bVi). Tlio D<il4Cm IB tb« ■ Lord TraMamr's 
AectnuiM ' in 1A37 and 1S3B of dmwot fiir- 
iHibad to him iudicatA that ho at thin tioic 
baldfomeoffier ateonrt. On 7 Dec. Ifvll tho 
()Ce«of*hnriff of Fife, then made hereditary 
in tbv Kolbn family, was bMWw«d on him 
for life, hit) fatlu^r p-rMiiBlly mlffniiiK it (ii. 
1619-46, Miin,' -0^7). H« ia ^KCribed by 
Bacbaiiaii m a toubk nun of mioh accom- 
ttliatiBiMIU that h* faul Dot hia H|iial in nil 

fei^ht at Solwar Mom tn 1'>I2 unci wu 
takcB priioner, but iwcrired his liberty an 
ibe mult of the bowl tignail hy lh<' captive 
Seottiak noUet to promote tlie iuturwls of 
BewjVininSMlaitd. To thia ia perhaps 
VUtlj tracMblo his teal ii)iftiiiiit CtirdiMl 
BMton, bill it vna at Irani qnttOtDiiod by an 
mttf&mti, IL' Uro. lhX.i, at the iantanoonf 
the eanlinal, m«tonii2 to Six Jamva ColriUo 
the Uad* ot Caitle WenyN, vbich un tho 
fatfintim of Colrillii bad boMi btntow^d by 
JanMa Von the KolbM family. On 17 Apnl 
l&M Henry VIII r(<Miv»il inrnrmalion trial 
ih* Miwt.T of lEotbw and otho™ wn> willing 
to nndiTtakp the daiiffhtrr nt ihc rardinal 
as li>> pawpd throusl) hifr, on condition that 
thry bJid tlx) amiraiMv of lli'nry's protection 
afterwsnli' {Stale Fnpera, Henry VIIL r. 
S77 1- DblaininK no Mtirfaclory aiuwur they 
did not take advautage of iha anppoMd opuor- 
tasiiy, ami iiiilMM|UMiily, witli bis falDpr, 
NoRoaB appMTt ■« have ^vi-n a plpd|ci> of 
IMnoaalanrTiM to thr cardinal. Hpaclively 
■a ii p c irtod Cbartnv, the noauDcc of Itcaton, 
agaiut Lord RuthvcB, in their contot for 



Ibe proToslahip of Pwth (Kxox, Wwk*. L 
113-I-I: U>ir>iit;yOM«rmif4,p..'M). lie 
alao fought sninst the English at the battle 
of Ancnim .Miiir, 13 Feb. \M&, when bis 
opportuAR nrrivnl with thm hundntd opcar- 
men from Fife, and n-ith tho news that tho 
Seoti* of Bucdeugh were following on bis 
h«el», decided the ttcols to risk tba battle. 
Negotiations fer the munler of the oanilinal 
wen, with orwiihoal the Mnctioaof Lealie, 
tvrnimed with llenn- nn ."iO Moy l-M-'i {Statt 
ntpern, Henry Vll(, t, 44ft), and weiv cnii- 
tinuod till at leail '2<i Oct. followiiiK l'4. P. 
BBIV How much longer a blank in ilonrya 
Scottish (lorrWDondencc rendern it impoa- 
«ible to slate. The execution uf Wiaharl at 
the inManoeof the cardinal, 1 March ]&4tt, 
w*> HjipnrentlT mtJier an opponuue pretest 
for the cnrdinnl'iniuBsainalion than the direct 
cnuwi of it. Tire ■tati'tnoiit of rontriiipnmry 
writrr* thnt Norman Lnliu had not long 
iH'fore the murder a violoBt penonal (iiiarrel 
with B«aton aevms probable Norman Leslie 
was tho leatler of the coiispiratun. The 
castle of Su Andrews, where Beaton UT«d, 
wot iieiMd by men under his command, but 
ho took 00 pmonal part in the act of afona- 
■inaticinonSQUay I<i4tt, and John LoiJIc,hi« 
utick, itniek the IntulMow.afteTlbo cardinal 
had rM]UMled that Korman, whom he called 
hi* friend, ahould come to him. A dacmr 
enoneotialy reputed to have been used hy 
Nonnan i* presorrfid in I^ie House, Fife- 
shire (Jtitt. Mas. Cimm, 4th Uep. p. 4ft3 ; 
cf. Kjcoi, K'ork; i. 176). 

After the munlc^r Norman and hi* nuo- 
ciulei IiMik nrfu^e in tile canliniil'ii rlToog- 
liotd. They weiv dummoned t-) answer for 
the murder, and, fniliDg to do so, were on 
W July ileiiounced a* rebels (Siy. P. C. 
Sroti. i. aH). On the Mmn day tlie cvtle 
wan tmncndnred to ihn Frcnrh, and a con- 
dition having 1hh-ii mndo thnt tho lim nf 
all within it ilioiUd bo npnnxl, its principal 
defenden were carried captivei to Fnnop. 
Norman probubly made his racnpa bam 
France at the tame time as Sir William Kirk- 
caldy of Gmtige fq. v ^, but iliete is no direct 
information on the noini. jVtter hia release, 
ho, according to t^poiiikwood, retornad to 
Seotlonil, hill on M'srch bdng mado for hba 

he cjicniieil by wn to LS.-ntnark. ThooOO bo 
criMned ortr lo Kngland, where for *oae time 
he was in the enjoy mvlil of a ix-nnion from Ed- 
wurd Vl. The occessinn uf Queen Mary in 
IA63 compelled him to leave England, and 
be went to Franc*, where ho enietvd into 
the rervicdof lli^ry II. He was morlalljr 
wounded in nn action brforv ihe Mrongbold ot 
!(mti, nenr L'anibmy, on 11 Aug.lBW. AC 
the head of thirty ikoCa he heroically chai]jad 



■ 



KXlj honemtn armed wilh ciilvunns, iiii- 
horung five at tliem with lii* »pi>ar before it 
bnke. U» mkiic hU \ray bnck lo the con' 
>Ub]« of Vnaett, his horse dropping dovrn 
dud At t]ieci:>iwlftble'sfeet. lie was brouglii, 
into the kinir'a teul, und died of hia wuunils 
on S9 Aui;., fifteen days tflerwards (Sir 
JutBB MbLTILLE, Mfmoirt, pp. 'J^O). M\» 

linTerv wiA ttic mmiii^r of liis d<?i»tli so im- 
pntHtl thn I'roiirb Inng thni lin ii^ed his in- 
nnnnraiwilh thii ijiioen-rr'gflnt nnd ibeeslntei 
to obinin for llif othiir roafpdpruicg against 
Beaton the reversion of thi'ir lumU. 

Leslie IV HB luairied lu laoljel Lindsav, 
datisbter of Juliii, fourth brd Lindsay of 
the Byiv», but left no issue, 

(llittoric* of Knox. Iturbnnnn. Liadisy of 
Fil*lMMi<\ I.»!ie, iiiil S[Uilii>M''ii>il ; Sir Jiutii-* 
Melnllc'ii Mf-muirs ; Kpl". 1'. C S^fotl. x<ii. i, ; 
Bulo Pniior*. Hcnn' VJlI : lli.i. MSS. Cumm. 
4th R#p. i Doug lilt''* Snmliili Pmthk' (Wood). 
h. 428; Colonel l.*«liij'» H iilorif"! HnronU uf 
the Fwnily of Uilic ii. OM-Ti.] T. I'. H, 

LE8LIE,TTinMASEI>W,\RDCLIVFK 
(lS27?-l^fi^),piililicnl •■CfJiinmi«',i»'C'"K! «on ' 
of Edwiinl l,e>li{i, pmbimdnrv nnd tn-iuiin-r 
of Drnm-ironndrwlorof Aniuihih, co. I'own, 
B descinidnnt of Charivs Ijl-sIju [q. v.] ihu 
noniimir. wus bom in the couiily of Wex- 
fortl about \l^'. llismolberwaii Mar^ret, 
daugbter of the Rev. Thomas E. lli^'gin^on 
of Lieburuo. He wnn nt flr«l *idiic*tpd bv 
Ilia fatbor, nnd ftfrnnt'iirdii nt Kine Willinm n 
C«llpgn in ihc I lb of Mon, nnd nt Trinity 
CoUuiro, Dublin, wlicrc he took n clniuiciil 
■cbolanhtp in ly-Io, and grBdunied U.A, with 
a senior moderulurghip and l^old medal in 
ethiw'niid !o(iic in \b\7. lie pt>Lrt.'t'ededLL.n. 
ill 185L and was afierwardg created hon. 
LL.P, Tn ISTiS bi» wns ob-etnd to the chnir 
of jurisprudence nnd poUtii-nl ncononiy in 
Qunn'e Collegia, liclfnxt. ll<i hnd enton^d 
Lincoln's Inn on li' Jnn. I84K, and bis pm- 
ienoriut duties permitting xfbia residing fur 
the rreuler part of each year in London, lie 
qualitied hiniM-lf for tbe ]>rni.-lice of the law, 
BodwascalWl to (he bnrat Lincoln^ triri in 
Eaclsrtenn 1867. Unwiw nUo colled loili" 
Iriah bar, but ni>vr<r prnctit<>d. He altcndcd 
tlM locturcK of Sir ilcnfy Sumntr Maine 

fev.|t, Bud St tidied the uUilosopby of AuKnutu 
mte. Mainetaupbtliim the value in jum- 
pmdenou of tbe huturical and comparative 
iDetliod, knO ho inferred the need of a titnilar 
treatment of economics, Conite tniiffbi him 
to n-gnrd economic* a* n frarmtnil oT tbf lu 
y«^ inchnat* wiuico of wtciolojiy, ibonnh lio 
niiTor biM-nme a Comtint, 

Leslie* fini publication was a profKiuorial 
lecture, delivered \i Dec. ItWir), on 'The 
Military SyMems of Europe ecunuuiicatly 



«>n«ider*d." Ilelfasl, IMfl, 8vo, Soon iift*r- 
wtLrds he began in cnntribate to ' Vnnti'*^ 
' MacRiillnn'*,' and other inugiuinii< nnd mm 
^■iews. In lh»n enrlrpnprrijinoit of nliicb 
lire reprinted lu hii '^;«iit.*oii I'oiiticnl and 
Moral rbihuopby,' liubliii. lt*:»^ t<vo|.:;nd 
edit,, with Home additions and omiatiolMt en- 
titled 'E-aays in Political I'bituMphy.*1888, 
8vo>, be Apoeals from the then dominant 
Uicardiaii scnool to Adam Smith, whom be 
rtpreiKintfi as n farnnnropbilosopbicnl thinker 
ihun an^ of bis iiucciu«or«. An article on 
'The Uirtribution nnd Value of the I'redoua 
Metals in tht Siiiertith and Niuetewitb 
Cratnrien' (Maemillnn't Magtuint, Augitst 
1864), in which he shoncd thai the de- 
preciaiiou of the currency by ilis iliecoK'ry 
of new mines iji tlu> twn c»nturie« luidar 
considernl.ion bad been far Ifu ^lonvnl and 
uniform rbun hod bo«n comRionly nuppoMd* 
nttmcied lbc> iintico and necnirtrd bim tli« 
frinnihibinof J, S. Mill Following the lead 
of W. T. Thomlon, wbu had already attacked 
the )^<<Tully received theory of wa(^s in the 
■ Fortnightlv Review ' (May 1867), li* pub- 
lished in ' Friwer'i" Magmimi ' for July 1668 
an articln on ■ Poliriciil I'^nnomy and tbfi 
Rate of Wages,' in whinh ho not only dt- 
molishod the ' wiiflvs fund ' lUeory, but im- 
jiugnrd with leia MicceM iho doctrine that 
eompetitiun tends to equal ine wages. Two 
autumn b»lidBy)i(l^G'^ and lKi9lpii*(«d with 
Lfonee de I.nvenjne at bis country Rcat, 
Puvruwu' in l.n Cmiitc, nnd («mc lours in 
li.'lgium.Wt'Bipbnlin, nnd olhpr pnn« of tha 
rouiincnt, funiinhed I,eiliR with mnleriala 
for n Ht-rit'i of articU-i im continental land 
lenureii and methiids of cultivation, wbidi 
formed tbe basis of u volume of es'nys un- 
lit led 'Lurid Syntenis and IndustrionCconomy 
of Ireland, Kngland, and Continental Coun- 
tries,* publish^ in It^TO, l^ndnn, Rvo. T1l)« 
work WHS highly priii»i>dhy Mill in the' FiMt- 
nigbtly Hi-view' fnr Junr IWO. An Brtict« 
by hiiu on • French Land Tenures' ujipearod 
in ' Essays on Land Tenures ' (Cobdeii Club, 
If'TU). Inanarticle in' llennathena' in 1878 
'On the PhiluAOphical Metlioil of Politittl 
Economy' ho severely ctiticif'ed the cardiaal 
doctrines of the dejaciivn rconomict, and 
«ndpd by declaring the entire nyslvm to b« 
'nn idol of the iribi-,' owinjr its altrootive 
•iniplic.ily and »ymmi:try to its rvmoteneaa 
; from actuol fact. In l^7>^ he contributed on 
intTodudlon to Mr. Slarriott'd translation of 
M. Emilede Lav eleye's work on ' ]'nmiliv» 
I PropertT,*IiOndon,8vo.Lesliedied unmarried 
I ni lUilfBst on -27 Jnn. IS«3. 

Tlic frsgmcnlnry nntiire of Ltwiie's work 
is silribiiinbli^ partly To I'hronic ill-hmllh, 
partly to a natural pn-iionderaiice of the 



109 



:s!ie 



critkd onr the etauamti-n fBcnlty, partly 
to lh« lofv, while trsvelling in Franco in 
l(C2, et ttM maniMcript of a work n-liicU 
hn 1TM prepuinff on llw econoinic.- and l«nl 
hiMo<T of En^&nt!. An t-saay on ' Ino 
Uiatorj Bad Future of Intfr^l anil Profit,' 
pnbliilied originallv in the * Fortnigliil; IW 
ntrw ' for Nov«osb»T 1881, and n-printjMl in 
* EBM71 in P.>Uiioil Pbiloaopli;,' i» undfc- 
gtoai to NrpTHi^ni the- «abMMoeaf a chapic r 
of tlM lo*t nuuiu.irHpt. Hi* critic*) work 
ha* led to •otnc ioipuriant niodileatioDa of 
•eroomic docirin<«, liut has by no means 
proditwd lb« eS-xt wliicb bud^sLred. 

[T^m«, 30 Jaa. ISS2; Ann. K^. 1S83, pU >i. 
p. 113; Cotton's FafU Ecct. Hibwn. iM.303; 
PiM(«r'«AlaBntOvM.,'lMli«.Bdwant;' Ftwiar*! 
B»r«Mtaic«.'L(-lb*.Str John;' Dalilin Cnir.Cal. 
IMl p. 127. 1817 pp. T«, IM: Ibiw of Couk 
CkL 1II;H, p. 411; AlhMuEum. 1882. i. )S8 ; 
lUnw dm iJpnx Mondu. Sine PJ'nodo, tom. xtii. 
«S1 «t •«>(.; W«Biaiia»Ur R*Ti*T, m. 470 u 
Mq. ; Son^ Brit. For mm* deliu1«d criliri*au 
ol Lnli*a vmIc rh Sidgwick'a Prinerpin of 
I^ilitiaa BcnDoeiy; Manhair* PrioeiplM of 
EeoaoaiM : koJ Kajrnet') Soop* and M«thi>l of 
PoUtiol ExNuajr.] J. X. R. 

LESLIE, WALTBlt, Corxr I.iwi.ik 
(10(W-iaaT),«oldieT of fiHttine ftnd diplom*> 
UM.tMomd ton of John l^irof l)a]i|uli«n, 
bji kin third wifr, Ji-nn, cUujihter of Sir 
Alexaiidnr Krckino of Oo^^r, And aiat** of 
Tbonui. flrtt wri of KeUio, wui bom in 
Seotland in leot). Uia familr, which bon 
Iht motto ' Grip Faat,* was among tlie 
praudcat and tlw poon«i of the aobtniy of 
AbFTd««aiBbii«, and l.e*lte at a fouium (om 
wpnt abroad lo puafa ht» forluito*. Though 
1 ft Oalvinin V Mitcrod tli« imporiAl ler- 
^MMiirad hia baptim of fin in VUndttt, 
I ftmitht hi* iny ti nn nuign'a GOtiimi»- 
I IB Iiftly, dorinjc the war of the Mantuan 
XMion, io 1030. Hu afterwards served 
with diMinctioo in Gtrinany, and in 1633 
,Wd tbe rank of major in on? of Count 
— "--j", asiaakelwr reoimenu. Tbia corpa, 
•ed Urivlj of Bcoifhmen, and eom- 
iad bf a Scotchman, LiI^ut(.■naul-coloneI 
1 Onraon, bovc an bonoumblL' part in the 
npat^ br whicli ib<' Sosona wcse driven 

. i of Iti>1iL-miA, and in the •uhMquent ope- 

ntion* round Nuniber;^ diepUred cximoi^ 

diiMiT sallnntrr in ibe defence aKsintl nil- 

'xmI odds of a difficult nomtion on ibi? 

1 10 Fr»j-st^ 8 Xug. (N.S.) 163^. (hi 

hli oeoMMB Lealit wa« tnfcen priaonor, but 

I nhutd withmt naum and wi tb a hand - 

* mmnlinwal br Ouatarus Adolwbus. 

or thi- batleuf LiitMn, 10 Nov. (SS.) 

^163^ be wa« quartered with bts rcpmeni tn 

the tamtm of E-ger, on the wmIori frontier 



of Boliemin, wh<»ro Waltensl'iin arrived on 
'M F«b. (N.S.I ifiSl, .oon nftw lie bud been 
d«|iosi>d from tlii^ office »f crunmunder-in- 
chief b^ the en)pc>ri)r, and irbiln be waji en- 
gaged tn IrMouunble intriinim. In the men- 
nurM l«ken to defeal (hem Leslie look an 
actiTn part [«e? IUti.er, Wiiiaii, CodsitJ. 
On ibii raoniiiig ,if 2.'. I'vh. f.<unt Iloir, Wat- 
lL-nrt(.-iii'* adherent, tendered in Wallenetein'a 
uamu an oathof allariance to Leslie, Butler, 
and oiLur officer* at Egar. From noiivesof 
policy Ihey evad«l ralhnr tban refused to ttlcft 
It. At tbe same limo Ilow ikiued ordM* to 
Iiealie to tnmmon for the (allow lag nominR a 
meetiogofthe burgomaster and (own council 
for the odminitlration of a similar oatb to 
them. 

It was immediololy afiKr thi« overt act of 
rebellion that Lualic mot tba ofHcer* wliom 
WallenBtein bod not fptinni to bin lido in a 
council of war, and on l^oilir'a motion it woa 
tlM^ tneolved for the flnt time to 'Idtlthe 
traitom' (ef. Apologia of Leslie and bis bro- 
ther oAiom, iwued at Rger, S Marah I68i). 
Leslie gave thu lignal for the commenceroent 
of the bloodr work, which resulted in the 
ulsugliterof walleniteinandhi^frieod*. Iln 
mniiitaiued order in the town durioK tho 
anxious interval beiwen iLe asM»inatian 
of the i>uile and that of their I'bief, and rode 
to Vii-nna with the dows. His fidelity and 
nncnry wnm at onci* rewarded with the office 
of imperial cbomlwrlain, the command of 
two Kgimcnts, a cantnincy In the king of 
Huugary'a bodyf^unrJ, u »c»t in tho imperial 
council of war,' and tbo lordiUip of Nevutodi 
on the Mettau, formerly Count Turaka't ; in 
1637 tho title of count viot awarded him bj 
a patent couched in unusually bonotiSo terms. 
Leelio fougbt ni the Nege of lUtiabontUid 
after its fall, at tlie decisive battle of Nihd- 
liugen (7 ScyX. N.S. 1631), wbon bif deipo- 
rate lalour was rewoidod by tbe Caidinal 
.Infant Feidiuaud with a libera] Ufgeose and 
I ownership of a r^'gimunt of foot, to wbioh 
I llir kin;; of Hungary added another of di«- 
I ffooDK. lU'crriKdunderSavellibeiforeRbein- 
' lelden and Hro.innch in 1638, and in the 
campaign of the fnUowintr year in Bohvmia 
and Saxony, In July IftlO bn was tbn bearer 
of an iinpi^rial n-script to Nriulodc in Fran- 
conia, and a yeor lalor in tho Mmi? capoi^ity 
he passed ihrouch EfKr on his way to tta- 
tisbon. In l<!4A lie was employtid in n«go- 
tiatinit loan* for ibo emperor in Rome and 
Nsplvs, in 16441 he was made master of the 
ordnance,inl6GOrioo-pi«ud«itoftheMuncil 
of waT,and warden of tneScUfonianinarclMe, 
with the rank of Eeld-maidial, and in I6U 
bewssawomoftbeprivyooanciil. Tenyotrs 
later he was invest«l with the order of tlie 



Qoldnn Tloece. und appoinicd ombusaador 
Mtfuonliuiiry lo iln? Oltonmn I'orti: I'ortLe 
purpose of compli'iiQK lUc treaCy of Vaamar 
by tlie furmnl cxchitnitii of ratific&tiona 1 
Oautacitinopln. tli! lufl Vlcoiu on SS Mfty 
(>".S.) 1«8I), with a Urge uid tplendidlj 
wuippod pDliuiw, and aocompuiied by lui 
tnmd. Lord HMury Howard, attorwiird* wxl b 
dukoof Norfolk [q.T.I Aftot.illnof *tx-«nd' 
thirty giiily decoratod bnrBos of atate bo«i 
tlio parly 'down tlic Danube; to Belgrad*. 
ThB tvti of the journi-y was perforuii>d in 
coachea. Ooiutiuit.inoplH v/oa Kached «arly 
in Septsmbor, and tbu iiuperial coriJi^woa 
metouMidetbe i^iuby the train of thi>Ka((- 
liah Mnbwuador. Hen(«^p Kinch, stirond onrl 
of Winohilaoa [(]- v.], nnd Iheprincipnl Kn^- 
liali mercbanU. Piirmg bis etny nt (.'uniunij- 
DQple Lealis Wtu Irealud by lUi.- siiltmi wilb 
great diitiinnlion. He left' about Cbmtmiu, 
and arrivod at Viemm loaded wJtli pivBents, 
with sixty llbcrotwlpriflonaw in Ilia trein. and 
a niuiftnin agiio on Lia jm-Mn, on 27 Marcli 
(N.tj.) I(!<^*>- llu died in ths Roman catholie 
fdilh, whicli bo bad adoptod after tba oaaoan- 
natiou of WaUenatisin, on 3 March (S.S.) 
1687, and waa banodwithfcn-ni jionip m tbo 
Scottiab nenpiliniinp Abbi-y at \ ieniia. 

LeaUo mnrrifd in IliiO 'Annn Franc-sen , 
dauj(bt«T of Miiximiliun, jirliice of Ulerrich- 
■tfin, bvwbotu bu bad no iisiMi. He BninaM>d 
aeon»iderablHfurluae,oiit of whicbho mado 
remit til new to hia bratbtfs in Sootland to 
helj) tlivcn to cImt off tncumbranooa on the 
&DlIly eatalM. The; rnat, with hia Uuid«d 
Mtate, ho dovinod to hid m-pbiMv, Oolonel 
(«n«r»anla Qein-rall Li-oliv, whii by an 'im- 
wrial patent of 3l May tN.SOl'-'iSinhemod 
nia title. 

[Aniiii. of the Shirw of Abotdaao and Ranff 
rSpalding Club), i. i2i-0 ; Uaurifu's ht Bl>i>t«n 
da Armairfoad«tout Iw ChoTnticnclal'ordrcdc- 
laToltaad'Or.Ko.ccol,: Onl'iinl Ijnli»'» ll«fiipdh 
oftb«F»mllyofLwilis,iii.24lrr8(ui ^QraatsMp' 
naiiaorSirJohaRapburn.pp.lSiui'O; Apologia 
nad Va wnl w « rtnDf!»-3f hrl ftaoathohonirichtiKan 
nnd flkrdringnulBn Unachon von etliobao ndUoh 
md KO'-rwi'ii Kayt. Kriogi Obriitca tiud Oim> 
limn, &f.. 1A34. '4to; Aunprf^hrl. und Orondtl. 
Itrrleht dcr tvri^vctuL FriJt.liiiicltwIi. und acin. 
AdWraaL abuhowl. Prodiliua. Mctina. lU3t, 
4ta : Albnli Fridtandi PudueUioaia Ghao* aire 
Infirnti Animi AbyMua, IflSi, Ho; Tb« Bclatlou 
«f IhaTlcnth of that pi«lO«i>raliniini> (of bU 
ImppriHl Sliiioity) ths Dutoof Mepl;lcbu^(iw). 
FridUoJ, ><«;piii. C!l<j)^w. tia,, I^nndoo. IQSt, 
4to ; Afohirfo StoriTO Itflllaaii (niiovn arriol, 
iii. 99, 1(1) ; Abdin'ii Thcalr. Europ. iii. 183 ot 
vq. if. 3S0, filX, rot. *.pt. i. p. AT.l; Khoron- 
huUir'a Ann, tW.xil. lIAfl el titq.; Oheniniu'* 
K,.el|tl. Schw«di>ch. in Tautiiahlan<l |tn(tilirt. 
KriaHa Th. it. 329, Mi ; Fontcr'a AlbrccIiU ron 



Wallnutein Qngfdruckle Bhafe (BsrltD, I81S~ 
IS29), iii. 308 »l leq, : Iturliary'a Ralalioa of a 
JouToey of th« Bight Han. XiMd Uaory Howard 
and bin BmUuet, tho Ran. Edward Bowatd. bom 
Jjoadon to Tinnna, l,oadoD. 1671; Taffantw^i 
OMarBaLagntioi]uam maodanta . . . Laojuldol 
ad Partam Ottomunairam aaaeppit portfat^na 
. . . Waltonii S. U. 1. Oomaa da Lailir. Tirnna, 
1872; Tlril. Mu».AddiLMa!8ia«.f. 1S4; By- 
raill**H|jit« of IhaOttoman Empire, 3rd (il.. ICpiiC. 
Dediont.; Omnaer'aBi^.Hist.of KngUnd: aUa 
nuthoritim dl«il UIld,^r BuiLait. Wii.nta, t'^oi'wr. 
K<-(r.-rit wrir<ir" wbo lmr<i nodwtmir"! ly reJia- 
bilitiitp WnlluniitMn'a cbaraetar. and hata conaa- 
qnpntly naught to imnLMlia aadhiaMaociataM 
at Ki.nirin 1031a«h[r«d aMaatiaa,ar« Hall«lch, 
Waiiifnatfin's Kndv. Linprig, 1S70. 8to. and 
Schflbak, I^mag d«r Wnllmiteiafnga. Borlia, 
tSSI. Cf. atao ilallwich'i snirlB on l^u»\'ii in 
iha All^emeina DautMha BiographiB, Ilnnka 
juatiQdi Lcalio's act.] J. 3L R. 

LESLIE, wri,UAM(J.I(W4F). principal 
of King"* OciUf^i!. Aberdixin, fac-.loiigMl to Uut 
family of LmLl- of Aiki-nwnv or .\iknnvy 
in BonllaUin', Bishop Keitn arroniioualj 
cnlla him a brother ot^ John Lvalio, bUiop 
eucoM«iT«dy of tho laW and Rapboe, (In 
father of ClinrlM lA*lie (1650-1 7 :.'if) k. v.] 
l^dlIoat^^d at Kin^'innlli-Ko, Ab'nlf*n.h«l»- 
ciinir-hiimnm't ibori' in IfiO-t, r>-iri>nl in I'll 7, 
nub-prini-ipnl in 1023, and on thR pmwntn- 
tionof B:.-<bop l>uin<.-k F»rhL-!< (l.'i&l-ieSS) 

ta. v.], whos(< patrona^ was a iCBtimony to 
.la pirty and lt?aniin|f principal in ItlSi!. On 
the attempt of John Dtirie lo unite llie Lu- 
tbernna and tlin reformed cburclief, Arch- 
bifbnp Spotiin-cHid mqnMtod tho theological 
furulty of Aberdom to givf tlwir jiuj^mvot 
in ihi- mutter, and LeBlinwaaonoof ait dnc- 
tora (the other* bejn|[ John Porboa (1668- 
lOm [q. v.], Robon Baron (lG93P-iesa) 
Tq. v.l. Alexander SerofcTri*. -Isine* Sibbald, 
iind Alexander lioL^) who, 'drawing a dta- 
tiiiclion bffwoi'n nbanluie on*enl in nivrr 
Ibint;. nnd ngrfimont in cMimliiil pi'tinlh. de- 
clnriii ibnt both tbri Liithfirnna and tin' Ro- 
formfd, ripbllv undcrstnod, nj(rrmi in th<i*9 
ttiutltTB of faiib Hi to wliieh thr anoient 
obim-b had bi-eii uf one opinion,' wbvrpn|Km 
8iiini><.-I Htiiberrord, tli^n in baui^bmunt at 
AlK'nl-^en, wroiu i.hat *a leoonciliation with 
popfiry waa inltrnded.' 

.Vt Ihi- royal rinitation of ihn nnivtratjr 
in April UWif*, I.riiliDn-aii'fniind tobnvcbaan 
defectivi;> nnd ncglupwt in hi* ofBdc,' but na 
ho ' was known to m ane man of trade lit«ira- 
luro, lyff, and convcrBalion," the coramia- 
sioii-rre werv cont«-nt to udinouish him to 
altend better to bi4 admi nisi rat Jve dotieo 
and teadi leM, c»nlininir bini to one leolarfe 
in tliMtlof^ nnd onn in flnbnaw in (he ireeh. 
By- (hi* titne the tuttiunnl eovonnnt Etad ttcMi 



Leslie 



ni 



Lesly 



pradualmW, u»d van bcinx colli uiiaalicallT' 
fi^MdUitoi^oat Sootlud. But aL Alittr- 
doiui the townwneD would bire none of it ; 
eke tfaealogiMl CMiutty condeeaned It : *aA 
wfMn ' the ubiw ' Miil«oinmi«noaera (uoong 
whiHB wen IfoBlrOM and I{«nd«noii, Citnt 
■Dd IK«kMa) to adroeau th* eauM, the 
AbenlMti docton mat H>tm with a Mrie* of 
^OMCion* rr^trding 1h« lawfulnta* of tlie 
omwDatit and tbe anthoritj by wbicli ii wai 
mpoMid. 'ilwir nwivi-d tW thanks of the 
Iwnr tot tboir' Snnii'.-M, anil on 3S Mnrch 
IflSO, Ml tbe approaoh of tli* covoiuwtinK 
army to Ab w dw, LmIik, vritli Sbbald and 
Baitra and wnns nxty cavaliers, nilr^ for 
Bn^tand. OiarlM wm unablo in pmli-v-l 
Umu, Lfalio and Sibbald Tvttirnetl bi)iiii_- in 
tfcaaatamn, and ia July liilO tli<> tfi'ii-^'rn] 
■Mcmbljr wiikli met in Aberdt-i>ii dinui^e'l 
hfan tnm tbe miniBlry, and d«pnrfKi him 
of bis pnndpalabip, on geneml charge* of 
lasiBMs, Bsrii^M, dninlconnoH, and liii 
iwAm*! to muMcrib* th* covonant. Wriiim 
of the nthrr patty explain the laiiiuiia Bit 
booldihntw. mid a ' retired mooaatic way of 
liviofc ; ' tb«7 indignantlj deny the drunh«n- 
Bota, daMriblng Um as ' sober and abst^rasiono 
abovi! bu accoien.' His nmlaifM wa* c«r> 
taintr rraisfkafale. H^'wuimtbt heard to 
npf r'lgiiniTf bin nni^otor thniTprcmdor^, 
bat MufMnd nil thinKi with itrpat pftticnm, 
■n^ndiiiK (lod'a will ' — firm, 1iovr«ver. iii his 
nfoMd of the co^-cnant, ' Bayinfr bi> would 
aol bort bis ooosdetKe for worldly means.' 
For a time be occupied a cfanmbnr in iho 
eoUogv which h* bttbeno had ruled. IiiIt, 
be was ihoouMC of tbo Maranu of Hunllr 
at Gordod Cattle, bin that rerug» oIm failM 
bin, and bo w«nc to live wilbliis binunan, 
A U-.uniler Douftlw of ^^]l}■nie, Etf^hiro, son 
of a formn' bitfliiop of Miwar. at wboae house 
lie died of caaoer about 16&4. 

LmUc'a 0(iDleai)wrWM areloail and nnatii- 
OMMM in their pruw of his imatlnmingaDd 
iastruciifeeooT^rution.biit nnlbinfc remain* 
of bii>wri(in7iip-xrc|ic IwoiJion Idlinehf^ies 
on hi* palroii Ui*hop fntrick Forbiu, con- 
tainad in tlie ' FuneraU ' of that prelale, and 
a b^gvuDt OQ tb« nriiini^ of Cassiodoros 
pPMcrv^l brDr.GeorgeCfarden rq.v.jin his 
edition of lae works of John Pofbcs. 

[Fmii Abn>don«aaM (flpaUinc: Qabli Family 
of LmIm: Oardtq's Opwa JcaiiBi Fotbadi ; 
flpaldipi'K Hutorr of tbe TkiiiUh: Ootilon'* 
SaolsAfliiri; BUIiop I'urbai'ii FuRoniU(Kwlti». 
woods SMiKy). ftc.) J. C. 

LBBUE, WILLIAM (10.57-1737), U- 
Opof liBTbaob in SM'ria.bom in l>l*>7,was 
laenodsonof Wifliiun Ijwlie, Hftb Inird 
>JWartfaiU.Ab«rdooiuhin>,bybi* wil^ Anno, 
dangbtor of JaioM Elpbiastoaeof Glacb, and 



grand^iieM of William Elphitulono [c|. *.], 
bishop of Aberdeen. He wc^t at theoffD of 
eleren with hla elder brotber to Einji'ii Ool- 
legy>, Aberdeen, and on Idanti^' th« uiiiveniiy 
bo was for a time parish sclioolmait^ of 
(^bniwl of Gariocb, nwr bin falhrr's property. 
InlOtUheronuiTed to rndna for purpnoMof 
study. There be beoaroi- a Ibimnn cnlhnlic 
and took holy onltrti, Oanlinnl ItnrbnTigo 
uppoiiited him profussurof lbi.-ul<i^y ut I'adua. 
Ilohad relatives in Aiulria, tile CoiiniiiLnilie, 
andbi>wvnttohelpt1ieniin the managmcint 
of their nflain. Through tbnir infltimcc he 
became in ITIK biahon nf Waitz<'n in lliiii- 
pary. He »oon won liigh fAVoiir with ilia 
i-mpLTor, who in 171(* procutud hi* tranala- 
ili.Mi to the more important mw of Laybac.h, 
»ii uji^intmeut which carrinl with it the 
'lij^'niCies of inotronolitan of CeraioLa and 
pnnco of tlm Holy Konisu Kinpitv. Hewaa 
nl<o n privy councillor to the otnpimw. In 
ITio lnj .,>nt liimcifi -Sootland, to hii brother, 
bill poriritit and bu diploma from the univer- 
■ity of Padua, r<^liCI> Will projcrvcd ar Wart- 
Intl, alonjj with some inteivstinf Initnrs de- 
scribing his prosperity, luimeof lli(.-M(July 
I7in) lio Rpmks of Sc<->tUii(l at- tht^ Land of 
CahM.' nadi«din17^. 

[Ltalio'* nin. lUcordii of llis Fnmliyaf Lmlie 
(IMS); FftMi AberdooMUN.] J. C. 

LESI.Y, Oi:onQE(il701),diYineand 
jioct, a unlive i>f Scotland, wu imiiluted to 
the rectory of Vi'iltcrinK in Nortbiimpionshire 
in l^\, was ttnnented to ibti vicaram of 
Ulney, I Xor. L0S7, and was bnried in Olnoy 
Church an 17 March 1701 (maouacript note in 
/«rar/« TroMn; Liiwomh, £i>ntf, iv.3<J7). 

lj!»Iy wiwtn: 1. 'Fin* and Itrimatone, 
or tbe IlLiitniction of ,Sodom' '187&], 8vo. 
^. *.\hraluLm'«Faiib,' u.d. .\ nionlilv, or.as 
the wriler calls it, a 'Traai-Comody, which 
* pleased myaeir and frieucU. 

Bet if it plowo not otbvra. lat tham out 
Itont of door*, porhapa't may bailie last.'.— I^. 

The ohara«*r» include the Devil, n .Midwife, 
Faith, Floab and Despair. The two rrprintnl 
wiib additions in 3. ' Divine Dtaloguo, vi;t. 
Ph-aa's Doom, Sodom's FlamM and Abm- 
ham'* Failh ... to which is added Joacph 
ttcriv'd . . . thn ircoiiid cditinn,' London, 
1661. A dedioation to Cbarin, Earl of 
Weatmoivhuid, dated U June Ifl'tt, deseribe* 
tbe work as ■ the froam cvncnption of on« 
born in acold climate.' BuntdriayabaMwa 
flr« editkin dated 1678. To«ri'ib<-r with thin 
work ill bound up in tlie Itriticb Uiiseum 
copy 'Tlio fniversal Medicine, n Sermon, 
toother witli four mor*,' ?nd edit. ItBI. 
i, ' tani*l'sTroubl<« and IViumph, or ih« His- 
tory of the Dangem in and Detii tmnce out of 



Lespec 



III 



Lester 



Egypt . . . turned into EnijIiBh verse,' 1099 
<JOLLBI, Cat. iiL 1001' With the exception 
of No. 4, all these ra voluoies are in the 
BritUh Museum. 

[Add. "US. 24492, f. ISl (Hunter'B Chorus 
Vstnm) : NotPi and QueriPS, 5th irr. xii. SOS ; 
Bnkur's Etio.;. Drnni. i. 151 ; Lomidm's Blbl. Man. 
(BohD), p. 1313.] T.S. 

LB8PEC, WALTER {d. 1153), founder 
of RierauU Abbey. [See Espec.] 

LESSE, NICHOLAS (Jl. irwO). reli^oua 
writer, in described bf Tanner as a citizen and 
merchant of l^odoD. There is no evidence in 
support of thiB Htutement.Ksrcept that Lesee's 
books were pulilished in London. He was a 
friend of Bi^liip Hale, who encouraged him in 
his literary enterprises. His onlv originnl 
work in the ' Apologie of the Worde of God, 
declarrnict' how necessarye it is to be in all 
men's hands, the want whereof is the causa 
of al vngodlinoM* [London, Lil", 8ro\ This 
work is appended to his translation of Me- 
lanchthoQS 'Justification of Man bv Faith 
only,' likewise published in 1547. lie also 
translateil t he following works ; 1 . ' The Minde 
and Judgemi'nt of JIaister F. I^ntbert of 
Auenna, of the wyUof Man,' London [1518], 
8vo. :.*. ' The Censure and Judgement of 
the fnmou4 Clark Erasmus, of Koterodam, 
whether Dyuorsemente . . . standeth with 
the I>swe of Clod,' London [1560], 8vo. 
;). St. Auffustine's'Twelfe Steppes of Abuses,' 
lyondon, l>oO.Mvo. J. St. .Vugustine's'Pre- 
■It'Slinat ion iif Saints, and Vertue of Perse- 
verauncB to tlicnd,' London, l.'>.'>0,Bvo. Ac- 
cording to Tiinner'a unsiipjwrtud statement, 
he al:io triinslated Luther'd 'Commentaries on 
the two Epi<Iles of St. Peter,' Polydore Ver- 
gil's ' \h: luvi'nforihii* Uorum,' and .Epinuj 
<m curtain ' Psnlni=.' 

(Tanner's Illlili<>th«o^i Briuinnico-IIibernioa, 
1748, p. 47H-. Ilrit. Mu«.Ciit. ; Watt's Bihlio- 
theci BriliiniiiiM.] C. W-u. 

LESTER, KUKDEUICK I'ARKIXSON 

(\71l-"i -IH-IM), luyor-gL'neral, Bombay artil- 
lery, thinl son of^ John I-eater, merchant, of 
UaciiUL't Court, Fleet Street, and his wife, 
Elizabeth Piirkinson, born on !t Feb. 1795, 
was educated at .Mr. Juplisnn's academy at 
Camberuvll und ut Addi^coiubc. He quali- 
fied for II commlHsiim on 2'1 April IHl 1. His 
commi^iiiiin-^. III! regimental ones in the Itom- 
buy artillerv, were dated, second lieutenant 
iJ-IOct, 181 i,Iieiitfniint. 'I Sept. 1815, captain 
1 Sept. 18)S, major 14 May 1 8M, lieutenant- 
colonel Aug. 18 » (Nombay G. O. 8 Sept. 
1K40), brcviit -colonel 15 March 1851 (O. O. 
■1 June 18-')1), major^neral 28 Not. 18&4. 
Of iiiafbrty-6rc years of service tbirty-scren 



, were passed in India, chiefly as acting na- 
missary of ordnance, commiasaiy of itim 
secretary to, and afterwards ordinary tasmta 

I of the military board. A system of bw^ 
keeping by double entry, intit)ducad hyhil, 
was ordered to be generally adopted in tk 
ordnance department {Mil. Com. 21 Mm 
1831, No. 2184). As an ordinary member a 
the military board he was ' specially thaabl 
for his ieaIou« and efficient services' by tit 

Kvemor of Bombay (G. O. 7 April I8*(> 
!3ter was a man of deep religions a»- 
victions, and his leaving a mess breakte- 
table at which Sir John (^afterwards Lori) 
Keane . q. v. j was present, in protest aniaR 
the prokne tone of the conversatioa,^i(«d 
him long under an official cloud. In April 
1858 he was ap^inted to the cnnimiDaof 
the southern division of (he BombavamT, 
with headquarters at Belgaum, and aHonsi 
command there on 12 May 1857. His wiw 
' measures during the montlis of Mav to Sep- 
I tember 1857 were believed by Sir (jeorga U 
I Qrand Jacob [q.T.] 'in allprobabilitytohan 

5reventedanexplasionatBe]gaum'{ JTetttn 
ftdia, p. 218). These measures, of whicb 

^ there is a memorandum in possession of tbr 
family, consisted chiefly of the repair of the 
fort, the removal of the powder and ammaai- 

; tion within the fort, night patrols, chiefly of 
civilian volunteers, deportation of suspected 

1 sepoys, removal of guns, gun-carriages, boBM, 
&c., from the exterior to the int«rior of the 
fort; removal of the depot of ILM.dlth, with 
its four hundred European women and chil- 
drBn,imothefort; vetoingthepropoaalofthr 
commandingn(Gcerofthe21*th Bombay nativr 
infantry, backed by the political agent, 3fe. 
Seton-Karr, to disarm the ri'giraent as mnti- 
neers, on the ground of the inadequacTof 
anv European force for the task, and thewt- 
tainty of a failure, ending in disaster; ibt 
holding of courts-martial and execution awl 
punishment of rebels on the arrival of BritiA 
troops (10.\ug.l867) (see Sn-^RT.iimMU- 
ceM«i), Orw of these courts-martial consiit«d 
entirely of native non-commissioned officen^ 
The measures were preventive only, but thw 
were among the measures which prevented tht 

' flame of insurrection spreading to West«n 
India, and I>ester has hardly been giv<^n thf 

I credit justly due to him in respect of then. 
He wus found dead in his bed nl heart diseasr 
at 7 A.M. on a July 1858, at Itulgaum. 

Iiestermarriedflrat,in 1828, at St. Thomas^ 
Church, Bombay, Helen Eliubeth HoniM, 
by whom he had two children, who died ia 
infancy; and secondly, in 1840, at M>^ 
bleshwur, Charlotte Pratt, daughter of tba 
Bev. Charles Pnie ; by her b« &td in Ail- 
dren, two of whom survive. 






.estocl 



113 



-cstock 



[Infomnltaa Mp^M I7 tb* ladiii aSin uid 

Laatfv'* joaager mTiTinK na, Xr. II. V. 

— T, imtnM»r-U-law : W, h.SloMt's (Uai- 

of • Sdditr, i>. 2*1-6; Lc Gnuid 

iVi Wssttra latUa. pih SIS M Mil-; lt*nU 

31>g. IMS, t^. ii- p. »3.J U. M. C. 

LE8TOCK, RICHARD (lrtr9»-i:4ii), 
■dounl, wa» ibe smmoJ mii of Kichnnl I.0- 
Moek, ra|iluti in ibn imtj onil moKi'trBlr' 
Cur tli« couniv of MiJdIvwx. It i* uiO lUat 
ih^ father beloogtd totliefajiiil5arix9liici{, 
rnrmTlf omunc laiwc isUt«* in Pinnlv (ia- 
fbrtDatioD tnm 31. WitMM of AmicD*), liui 
tbe exact RJtUioiubiD ift doabirul ; thv ■mu 
on Ilia matinnenl, wlitrli ue not reoogiuMd 
bv Biirk* {Oritrral ArnwiiiyX «n nol lho«* 
o? I>«t4xq (JtuMiiai/r de AoorJinl, anil ih" 
cireuinAiWK** of bU faaily't •etdofonBt in 
Encland «« iraknowo. It Mcou not* pn>- 
bwlo that k* vmji 'of ut obwure ramilj in 
lb* pariih oif f^teiwey' (AWm irmf tjie'rie*, 
7th >«-. vi. 463). As mHj aa I6i;7 I he 
elder Lmiiuck conimaaiM Ibo Gsbriel fire- 
kbiptCiURXnTK, i.9!U>. IttraftorvraniUbad 
annplayiBfni in ih* rarmmtiia miuino, nod 
witb oiImt cQumiandcrs of tnereUant *hipii 
wu calkd bnfaiu Ibc board of ndmirallr un 
ill Dw. IflSJO, and, dvcliiTiiiit himitclf nitlinK 
to Mmr in llii.- obit. wa9a|ijx>i:itcd'jii <l Jan. 
lOBft-l to bi^ capiniii of llic CniiiliriJi:--. mid 
took postthmi tliat A»y {A-iin'mlt;/ SfiHUlf- 
iooJkj. n* di«d at Awon in ?tnriliniQptnn- 
•hir*'. in hi* KrvnnlT<l)r>l vnar, In Mav 1713 
(BaIEO. IlUt. of SartAam^ton, ii. \'Ji). 

Tbr •roungat Iticbard u laid <Ad<l. MS. 
i'44m. i ra i) la have bwn bora on I'l' F<.-b. 
I(t79 ; it i* mow probaUa that ho waa bora 
•oiD« y^am earlier. Tbere i« no record ot 
bta raTliwt wrvico in tlii* n&ry. Li April 
1701 be wa« appnint^id Ihlnl Ii«ill«ii*nl '>f ibe 
Cunbrid^, In NornnbiTr tiitolnnnnl of iho 
8ol«b«f, in January I701-'i of thi- Kxi't^r, 
in Fi-hmary 1708-) of tliu Harduur. tlnit- 
*hip "f Sir Ctowdislvv SbovrU 'J. v.] iii ibc 
battl« cf Motan, In tb* ftjIlDwing yr^r Iil- 
vaa again with Shovel] in ibu BnlnnDia. 
Mtd VM pronotad to cwuoi^tikd the Fuwi^v 
on 30 Aiitil 1706, from irhirh <latfl li« took 
poat. After the caplur^ n( .\lli:viti> [urn 
Luxe. Sik Johs] hi.' wan wiit homi' with 
dcapnichts, and rolumiux to tbi- Mi^liii^r- 
imBean wna Mnjilujod witli fpiMd nucn'M 

TJnat tlie enumy's {jvivalcm in iho Slriils 
Oibtaltar; bul OB 14 April I'lX', mi lirT 
MM*^ from Ali<4UiI<' lo l.isbon.the Fuwe}' 
uU ui wiib two of tlio enemjr'a lO^uu 
tngUMt •>■■) *"" captured afln a runnini; 
flcal of acVTial houni. IjMoek iriA shortly 
anorwardu oicbanjro<l, and on hi* rvlum to 
EagUad wa< triisl br court-martial for Ibo 
IcM of hi* (hip and fullj aciiuttled 31 Aug. 
xixni. 



inm (Minmtrt ^ <h* Ctmrl-marfmll. In 
1710 be GooiniBndi J tho Wfymonlb in thi> 
Wont IiuIns villi t.. tniooilorr JaniM Little- 
too [q.v.1; in 1717 ue uucnmandnl th? Pan- 
tber in tho Baltio wiih Sir Gmrtcr Hjtiy 
[a. vj; and in 171i>hp wadBnr«niloait)ainof 
the Barilear. Sir Oeorge Bjng's Safpibip, in 
the b«itle off Cape Plawarix and in the »o'>- 
*eqii«ut ofwiwione in Sicilian waivra. In 
1738 Imi was apiKHnloil lo tli« Prinoeas 
AiBclia, and ia if Sn to t\v Itofal Oak, in 
Ibp fle«< undorSir Chnrle* Wanwfq.rJ <hi 
21 Frb. 173:^ bi-wa* moved into tile kuig«< 
ton, lo fia imt to the Wetl IndiM an com- 
mandei-iii-vbief at Jauain. On April he 
rooeived hi» i&>traclion« and an order to 
wear a ml broad poonani. He waa directed 
to anil at OOM^ but touchinK nt I'lyinoutb, 
conlraTT' wind* detained him tbcti! till til* 
end of tlu! month ; be did not aail till tbe 
:»lb. But on Id May Sir Chaloner Oglo 
(</. 17i)0) Tq. T.I vras appointed ' cummandea- 
lu-cbief of ibe '»hip« at Jamajra, in the roora 
oi Comiwidor* Le*tocV'(.4'(BiiVo//w MinnU- 
twHb). On |.'t Jnnn a Inllcr irat ivriiinn to 
L«(iock bv tbe lotda ihomMlvtu, octbiriiig 
him to iiriLc hia flafr and return to England. 
In thi«,llioonl5ofiioial letleron the subject, 
no reawin U WBiKnod : but I..«stock, »'ntiii)( 
from Vatt Roral on ^1 Nov., reparting tli« 
arrangvmenla lie had made for nia pasaage, 
add« : ' My affair Uxing without pivcedent I 
cann*^! mv much, hut (ucb a fain a* I bavo 
ini'i with II farwar» than dunlh. oanT pn^ 
(icukr* of which 1 doubt not will be heard 
froin me when 1 Bball be able to nraacnt 
myiMlf to mjr lords of tlie admiralty iChji- 
taiiu JjrtUn, L. vol. vii.) Without anv 
further official explaiialiou or inraMigalion 
be was aDpoknte<l on -n Fvb. 1733-4 to bo 
caplnin otihp ^micrrar, one of IWBUtjr<nino 
■ship' conimii«ionnj on the mme day a« a 
prcfJintionnry m«i3urc,on account of Ibo war 
of thp i'oli»h »iicceffiiou (BElTaoK, i. 23, 
iii. 8 ; A'tmirally Minule-ioaky 

TIic Somerwi wm stationed aa guardabip 
at Chaiham and in the IiledwnT, and in ker 
L««lock continueil till April 1738, whon ho 
wa« tiimo'l itver to tho Gmfton, emjiloyrd 
on ihK mm" *«rVLCe. In Auguit Ii39 ho 
wan movivl to tho Boync, one of ibu «bim 
which in the foUowinK venr went out to tie 
Went Indies with Sir Ckalonrr Ogle. Ad a 
cnpiain, Lesiock wu senior to tlie r>arl of 
Oniimnl and four others, including Nicholu 
Haddock [a. r.] and Oglo,who wnm nil pro- 
moted to Hag rank Mfoi« him: Unuiurd 
and HnddocV in May 1734. The date ma- 
gHt« that l.oHtock waa passed over fur the 
samn royirtitrious reosona wlueh led to liia 
roooll ^m Jamaica. Chamock (Biej- >VaF< 

I 



Lestock 



"4 



Lestock 



SS^flMQipiMalynH^rlstliiLt he K<lirEril from 
•HwMin^Vitwei'D 1T31 aiul 1740. Hh was 

■ctunllv iu commoail of b ship [luring the 

\rholi? tiiae. 

Ill I \Uf Wo«t Inili<-a Loaloclc WM BuUlOrlMd 
to llv n Ijrond p«iiiuinl at coaaaaian *nd 
tliird in commnnd of llii^ fleet under Vici»- 
admirnl HJwftrd Venion (1884-1757)fq.r.], 
•nd tuiih |)urt in the uiHM^iioni against Coi^ 
taHvDu. itct.uull,v cuinuianilitiK in tb« ntiaok 
on FiTi. Sim Luis on iS Maroli, whita tlie 
Bcivnc tiiir--rL>il ><evi>KlyaHdh)idtDb«iniped 
out rif aeiinn. On tho ntttirn of the fleet to 
J.iinnitM I.^'i-x-lc wii* oniw«^ homo, with 
nioBt of ihc InrpT nhips. With hi< broad 
j>nnn.-iiii in the lloynl Cnrdiiau bo amri^d 
in Knclund in (h* t-tid ttt Auaunl, und wna 
■hortly uflLTvrard* nppointrd lothi? Nc^lniii*, 
to eoininiVTid a large THinforcuinmit going out 
to the ModilHTanean. nisMilingwM,liow- 
erer, delayed for several wiwIcb, and lie did 
lii>tloin]lculi1opkli1lrh<<nndof.lnniinrv 174:2, 
Mia th«n wilh the ship* m Khiittend W bad 
WMther, nnd Ibo etf.vt no iliiahlnd br sicli- 
nMt nnd death, that ihi.- latii;-<>\pL-etf<) rein- 
forceoioni waa of no immediatfl uw (Wait 
poiz. I^rier', Cuaningham'a ed,, i. 96; bi;^ 
ITahowk, Xicnoi.**). "ni^Xoptunenrriwl 
withajiiri' furoiiiii't and bowsprit, 250 people 
aick fill bonril, niiil l^nd biiriod -U in the piL*- 
Mjre'niiwldopUliDiikcof Ncwcniiti*,! Feb. 
17il-a). On lyMiirch 1711-3 IvP.tocl(irii» 
prtmoled to lie nuir-udmiral nf ihe white. 
Wliirn.acouplHofnio[ilh»la)er,IInddock wu 
oompL-lW bv Iii4 weak health to return to 
EngUnd, I-wtoci mccppdod lempororilv to 
the conmuid, nnd bn bnth hoped anir<u[- 
piKtod to bo appniiilcd to it from ICngknd. 
Otlier ofReerii — notably Varnon and Uathom 
^wko lud been paaaud omr for their flag, 
b&d been rutored with ihuir orifriiul se- 
nioffity : lie applied in hnve the sumo favour 
shown lohimlLeMarld'tniikMofXewMstle, 
8 May I7-12), and win bitterly disnpiiointed 
wlion h^ Innmed lliiil Mntln^wi wm on bin 
wny out to »iipenG>di: him [ttan Miiitiiwa, 
ThimiahI. 

It ha.1 lieeu said that between Lotitoek 
and Mathews theri' iria a quarrel of long 
Btandlng, and that Mulh>!ws in at-eeptiTii* 
the command, hnd stipiiIntM ihnl liefttoclc 
should bo rDpallnd (niiATHOx, i. 1.^3). On 
their first meeting, whi-n Leitock wi-nt on 
Lonr'l Mntliewa'« lla))>hip, ho wda publicly 
ri-priumnded in a reiy blunt manner for not 
harinir >ent a frigate to nl«el the admiral nt 
fiibraltar (ii.) Ourlng tlio aut eighteen 
monclis, however, the two were wldoin i.o- 
guihur, Mathew« b«ingr mncb occupied by h ia 
diploinaticdutietawnyfVom the Rest, though 
fn>n) timi! to ttm*) he wrat* complaining of 



the Kspensibiliiy whieh Leaiock'i bad healik 
throw on him (Mathew« to Uuke of New- 
castle, 3 Ang.-l Ocl. I7J3). llonoit and 
hearty co-operation between the IwoseeuteJ 
iinpoHiblti. .Vccordinfly in the Rrtion oft 
Toulon on II IVb. 174<1-4, when l.rf4tock, 
wlio on 29 Nov. I74S hod been promotnl tit 
bo ricu-admirul ft the white, comraandwl 
the iwar of the fleet, hf wo* determined to 
do nolhbg to help MsihiMvs, whote onlf^ra 
were confused and tiignals faulty. Heobfved 
the letter of thesiffnala andof the 'Fighting 
Inst ntot ions,' cftroTed", it would »iwm, of rli« 
di*gnicr< which full on the Itriiiilt flag. (>n 
thi,< night of iho 10th the rear divinion wa» 
n long way tt«trrm nnd to windward of it« 
ntntion; but when Mutlu-w.-i made the signal 
l<i ' bring to' for the night, LL-sloek, ignoring 
the signal for the line of battle, at once 
brought to, and, allowing liis AOiindrC'n to 
dril>, WM at daybreak on thi> lltfi •>>in<ifiTa 
or fax mile* astnm. Rt!pnnt«d tiignnli irero 
miidn to him to cloan thn lino; hn could not 
orwouldnotobey thoni, and remnincd osti-m 
during the wholu dny. When Maihewa 
made ihe signiLl to engage, ho amied that, 
as the signal for the Ime yras atill Rf ing, he 
wa» bound primnrily to kwp the lin«, nnd 
to engage only when he ennld do lO in thn 
line. Aft>.'rthn action, Mathnws, diuatisfied 
with hU rondnct and ht« rxplonation of it, 
*ii(])Knded him from hi> oommnnd and sent 
him to ICnglnnd, where, on the roqueot of 
the House of Cmnmons, he was tried by 
courC-murtial in May 1740. The trial Instml 
through the whole month, and ended in a 
nnanimons acqiiiilnl. The Hndrng ha*i>n«ii 
been »]>akeii of a* a g^'^ss miscamo^ of jiu- 
tiof; tlin mpflning oT tho signals wm clear, 
and in prraenpf of the enrmy, when battle 
waaoncejoined.it was the duty of erery ship 
to he alongside one of the oumuvV But the 
court, considering ihe regulations in fom 
at the time, could couio to no other de^Mon 
on the lechuicnl, as distinct from the moral 
(junstion. 

'IVn diiys nfler hi* ncqnittai I^eMoek wa« 

Promoted to be iidmiral of the blui-, Tj Jiin« 
71'), and appoiuieil to eomnnind a ai^iivlron 
de»tined, in the flmt instance, to opemie 
againi^t IJu^bei-. 1>iit diverted from that end 
to nil exiH>i.liii<->n agaioel Lorient. This proved 
a niisiTablermliirv,and the troops wore teoufht 
hack filler nn i(;nnminioiianrpnlse( Viepni'ie 
d' ViilU XV, ii. L'TO; TnoiTDB,!. 308; Qtnt. 
Mag, I74G. p. 'ton. Itut beyond convoying 
them there nnd back ngain tli« fleet had little 
aluireintliework.andit does not appear that 
Le«took waa resjion^ible for this flasco. On 
hi* return to Portsmouth he waa ordered to 
strike hit flag, which lie did, meekly [irotesu 



Lestock I 

ingKDci bopinit to be Mnpl^rL-d ioIbprolloTr- 
iag Bpriug iO/rmf^ndfnti 0/ J^n, /ourlh 
Duk* ^ BtifanI, i. 177): but lie lud no 
ftinhor diMtm, dTing ot gout in iliu •totnncfa, 
IS Dm. 1746. 

Ndtbinc to i^tMock'* oAicial coniluet or 
comcpuadanoB «-«n«D(* tim Tqiuialion for 
mnaniAile ■biliij' whicli u nfion auign«d 
bioL, piruidpkU;^ oa (lie ground of t lir i>u<'(i<«it- 
(bl iMoe 10 which ke lirougbt liis coun-mnf 
ti«l unil UisqiMrrcl wilb Mat}ii.-ws< U'altuli:, 
I^ltrrt^ t. 350). Tli«n>p «ri> many iiidiailifiiu 

I of lii* l»-lii(r, in nialilT, n conrtistd. jiiuak- 
.bcadnl lOKti.iuiti' tinabbi t(icl<ar biiu^elf iu 
• difficult Hiiualkiti like that in wliicb bit 
«M pUeed at tbo battle of Toiilon. 
. Leatodi marrwU ftod bad imuo. Thr wir>^, 
SBnli.«bodi«a VI S<-pl. 1711. deicrib-tl Ixr- 
_ Mlf ta ber will, ddie.) 4 Ftb. 1711-2. a* for- 
mntlj nf CliipwoU Itow in Kuex. and now of 
Portimouth (vX. Sotr* irnrf QnrnM, Ulb »i.-r. 
\'\. t^~\. A Kicbnn! l.dM<iclc baptised al 
Cbiirwell, 14 July 1 7l'3(LnoX«, £iinrww.ir. 
ISO), najr tlius girobalily have bMo lur nnn. 
[f ao, be pneuutably ^ied rotiBf. Janea 
Poors who wu [irouMilfd In- Li!Sla3c. SR A lie. 
1 7 >tS, U> bi> capCn 1 n of t he K i njfUon nt J D maicB , 
' t«pak4^ii of ax hiiMio-iii-lftw (Captain XVind- 
AB >o Lwtoek, ^.'S .\uf. 1732); tlie promo- 
t'tlan, botreT«T, ira* nol roefirmed ; PMra did 
|*at vet poet nnk till 1741 and died in Ko- 
Ivenber 174U. Id Snrab's will no child is 
Pnantioiivd ejcci>M Elt/iibi-ili, who pmrfid tho 
^Vill It Jbb. I741V-7. Tbia dtugbter mnrrinl 
Janoe PMKock, a puT*?T tn tlie dktv : hnd 
two aona, Uxaook and James. Hn. Lestock 
.•Mne t4> ban b««a on bad lermA iritli her 
Ifcoabond. LMtockinliuwiU.dalMl 17Julv 
174(1^ leA abcolntcly all hU orapeny to Wit- 
Saa M«4ik« of London, apothMnry, wilb Ibe 
I sxenplioa of iOtW. to * my boooiirrd fTimd 

" Fox, now »rCTet«ry-flt-war, to bur a' 

aaaMiio. Daring I.^elock's later year* lie ia 

t U> bare been * under the sbameful d'mc- 

af a woman lie cnmod with him.' to 

wbow eril oifiaDncn tbn failniv M Loricni !•. 

attribnted rTuniAI., Omtiiuation of Itspin't 

r.ffut0iy Iff Btgtand.ix. (oTtlweonUnmtinn) 

F'STI). Ili* pottnil ii in llolland l!ou»e 

{A'ot— mt4 Qmerief. "lb »er. vL 4S2). 

[He Bcmoir et leeteek b Chomotk'* Bioff. 

NaT. iiL 3H le rery iBpetftct. Offleialdncu- 

, »t»U ill tbe PnbKe Reeoad OIBee ilitow niKh 

ht iM the [oMiiblK RiDHM itt his BiacoiidiMl. 

■ nitBotea nf tl>e onait-nurtwlt on Lntook 

and Uatbi'vi' arv importaat and curioiw, Tb* 

diarp^ tLedefeaee. and the Ciidingof iheronrl 

^ntwen^blitbKl. Anong the many pmipiild* 

n the MtbjeM tbe ea^ one (bat dveerm iiotim 

I A Katnuira of the FMeeadbpi of hit M^nly'a 

Pleat in the MotiternMaB nttd the coMbined 



L' Estrange 



'fhm 



FloAf • of Fnnoa and fjitrn. from theVtar 1741 
to Mareh 1T44. including iuino.-(inUa.\eoMnt of 
the Ut« F^hl twar Tonlon, aad (he Oauaai uf cur 
MiKHrriam^ Ily a Sea Officer (Sto. 171i). It 
hai been atlribaled to Lrttaek himulf, but was 
more probaUy inipinid l>y him] J. K. L. 

L'ESTRANOE. IIAMDN (1005-1660), 
theoloffiHii iitjd hiFluriun, luiptiied at Scdg^ 
ford, ^orfulk, it) Aug. ltM)5 (par, reg.), wan 
second eon of Sir llauion L'Cf'trauge, knt., 
of IIiiDKtanion, Norfolk, and was bniiherof 
Sir Nidiolai [q. v.] Ili« Anil baronet, and of 
^>ir Huprr [q. v.] Tbo father, great-grand- 
Bun of Sir Atchniss le Stmnm [tea under 
Lb SnuNOB, Sir Thom*91, bora in 166S, 
wits knighted bv Jnines I al llie Tower of 
l^ndoiion l;l March 10U3-~4; wo^dheriffof 
N'orfnlk in IfjOi*, Ktid M.I', for llie comity in 
Iti^O; iras royaliHt pivi'morof l.ynn in lIU^, 
xuilimxl miieh fir hi> Iitvnlcv to the king, 
iind died nt liiioiitantcm 31 May IGM. Sir 
Iluiuoii wiunutborof a work (often errone- 
ously Bttribuied U> hie son) entitled '.\mMn- 
cnns no Jews, or improhabitltiea Ibat tlio 
Americans are of thai Race,' London, 185:1 
(^October I6AI). On p, 72 the author, who 
is described as a bnignt on the titlo-uaee, 
*ay* : ' About Ibrtr years I adventured for 
till} diacoTfiTT of tUn north-we>i paMage,'aBd 
on p. 77, 'llii* nbort diseourso of Taproboia 
1 wrote many years tinoe,asa]ao a far longer 
one of Solomon's ophir.' Th«boak was written 
in answer to ' Jews in America ; or, IViW 
liitities that tlie Americans are Jews,' byT. 
Thorowgood, K.P., 16.10. 

Houkiii was admittiKl to Gray's Inn 
12 .\ug. 1617, bur dor« not aopnar to have 
I lievD eellrd to the bar. llin life was passed, 
I according to his own uuertion, ■ in the ralea 
of rural leceM,' and wan muiiily dei*ol«d to 
theolngioal sludv, in which he siiiigkl to re- 
concile his own OalvniiKlicwtiliiiieiit with an 
hereditary rnveronce for the cluircli of Ene- 
Und. On the outbreak of rhn civil wars be 
mode n careful and impartinl study of tbo 
constitutional and inligions qiieotlona in agi- 
tniion, nnd rt-solred, liko Dinar nombem of 
bis fntuily, to tlirow in hi* lotwitli the kuiff 
(see his j4//MiN(v,Pref.) He was accordingly 
soon sent for as a delinquent for aflroBting 
tlie parliamentary committee of Uie couatv 
ofNorfotk(0>mM»»ns'JaHmn/f,ii.8e4). Witb 
his father and hmlhcr be was embroiled in 
the attempted delirery of Lynn to the rnynl 
forcoa (Augiut 1613; Ilut. .VSS. OMinn. 
eib lte|i. p. SO, 7tli Kep. p. 669), and he is 
oliH) *tated to have bMn at a little later 
period a coluuel in the roval army (Ctar. 
Slate Pirpers, No. 2188). lu the preface to 
the 'Alliance* he speaks of having under- 
gone an eight years' tequentration, apparently 

i3 



* 



L" Estrange 



116 



L' Estrange 



between 11113 tttiil lU-'il (ivn Cat.iif C'/ia- 
mittre/or Adeanef "f yioneti,^. It*;! ; liortlt 
Journalr, ril. Si't). He <lljit)lny0ij in the 



eut'ion of Slraffbni. Il ht wrilt«i iii an im- 
purtinl spirit, wbirli \vd to I'ctcr Hi?Tlyn» 
atluck on it in 'OtweiTiilions on tin- iCmiacv 



1 



BTDiit a inorv yit-ldin^ ilibpniiitinn iliun lii» I oi King Cliitrltit,' l(iGU. In n-pl}' to iic^'lra 
fethef orbrollie'r Rnc^r. Writing Initio Enrl 1/E«trn)i)!« Vfpot*: 6. 'Th« oWrTklor o'b- 
of MancbcMtiir, .11 Auk. 1&1-*i ''" crovmi the I wrveil.or AnimnclveraioiisuponllieOWnra- 
OWtStoncoof t.iii^ enrl. 'Iinvin^ r<?f<-mHl him- < linnii on tli«> IliflorT-orKin^ClisrlM.whfrr^- 
atit to k atrict >alil<ic|ii_v unci rvcuucik-fl bis ' in ihnt lliEt^ry in vindiiwied, parti)' illn>- 
opinion totboKiMiiorihopBrlianiout.' From I trttteil, and (eroral oliiiTr Ihingi ton<ling to 
1661 onwonU he probably lived uoilifturbeil | ili<? ri-ftifination ofuimc publii! miitakcs «r« 



and in romparativ? cnmfort. At ItinnWad nniJ 
cIsewliiT^. Tie ilit^l 7 Ana;. 1660, And wm 
buriiwJ Hi Piikeiiliftni, Snft'olfi. 

He niarrioii. fir*!, Dorolby, diiUBhtur nnd 
coli«m>h» of Kdmund LnvprJck of l.'pwfdl, 
NorfoDi; ntipundly. JnditU, (tnuRlitor of Bag- 
nail of Ixindrm, and hud itaue livi- «o»» and 
five dauffhttm. Hi« iddmtt son.Huni'tii.wlio 
diud 4 May 1T1~, aji^d 60, and wn^ buried al 
Hulin-by-tbe-Swi, inrvrri^d thrice, and l*ft a 
lari^e fuiiiilj'. His f«tli»r> work* biivo been 
occiwionnllT ns»ign(«d to liim in prror. 

His work* an- : I. -Ood'i Siibbalh before 
And midrr tlm l.nw nnd under ibe Oiis|«.-l, 
brinlly I'indicntL'd from novel! and hcitefoUDV 
luuieTtion*.' Cambridge, lOtl: uii iitt>^ni|it 'o 
jirove tb<- Subbilli a iliviiii> And inimiitnblr 
mutiCution.ilLidiculf'd lii>lb lotli'" piirlinmrnl 
and Id lii« fi\1ber. Sir ilnmon L'tUlniugL-. 
i. "Au Answer t(it.bnMnfi|iiiii()t Wiiri'i-^ter'n 
last I'lipiT TO th<< !nip Kinp, rcpruncnliiiK i" 
iboir true posturi" uiid distUMinj; brielly x\\f 
mnin ("inirovcniie- bt-i w-r^n the Enjjlisli nod 
Komiili C'bureh,' (0({el!iC'r wfilb •'im<:i cou- 
BidenitioiiB upon Dr. H«y1y'>- pnreiiilii'iicul 
interlocution fBlnlinir to theeliurvli'ipriworin 
deeiitinu' eonlmvorniiiji of srriptuiv- (lAindon, 
ICAl), in which L'ICitntnRe nrKnei iigainitl 
llin tlnim of the ("ntholic cliurcti to be the 
ifiile jiidire of Ihn meiininj; "f ncrilil ure in L'On- 
Iroveriir-i ; dediented by L'Kstraugu to hia 
iii>tiir-in-tnw,thc Lady Anne L*B«tno{{|e, wife 
of Sir NicliolHs. i^. ' SoK't'tymnuo-mMtix, 
or Short AniiQAdvL>r*loii8 upon Smectym- 



iuwrled,' London. Iflof). Heylyn wroti? tn 
answer the 'Obnf'n'iiior'o It'ejoinder' an<l 
' ICxiraneui! VannUiw," 1050. In tlip latiwr 
be chnmclcriwul I.'Kdtnnge M'slillly priu- 
ciplod in the Purilnn tanalu, a •i-nii-pr<'tbi- 
tcrinn at the lonit in tho form of churck 
jpivomintnt, a nonconform iit in matter of 
cervmouy, and a ridd xabbntiirinn in point 
of doctrine.' To tlieM! ehorf^es L'l^itmii^ 
replied in hia greut work : H. ' The Alliance 
ofnivincOfficej^.i-xbibitin^all the LiiurgiM 
of thi> Church of Englaudsince the Keforma- 
tiiin, (n nlto tho lftt« Scotch Service Book, 
witJi all tlicir reapeetivt. vnriiilioiK, nnd upon 
thiini all aniioiulr'tnn ; vindicnlinjr the Itook 
of Couiinou I'ljiyer from ilie nmin objeelions 
of it* advi.'rMiri'--». explii'stin^ mnny parcvla 
tbi'TPof not hitlierto undrraloud, nbo'winK tb« 
ooiiformity it liearelh with the Priinilive 
I'rnetice, and giviti^ a fair profpncl into th« 
I'unffe^ of the Annioni t'hiircb,' dndicnlej to 
Clirislopher, lord llaltnn, l»l edit. London, 
laCU: 2nd edit. London, 1890; .Ifd edit. 
London. 109(), with aix additional olUf»* 

Erelixed ; t><iuued at Oxford in 1840, in Om 
abrary of Anglo-CatboUc Thaobgy. 
rHl»t, Mas. Comm. Srd Bop. pp. H7. 878. 
8t£ R«i. pp. fia, ei ; CalandnnofSlAtiiFlapcn: 
Clnrtadon atalo Pnporv; Joiiriuiln nt Houm <rf 
Ci}ninioiiiiandHau«»of Lurdn: lMiilcr'»Worlhi««; 
Blom«fl«ld'a Kcvfolk; Vioai'i At]ua» Oxoa. ; 
Oraya Inn Soginor: inii^mution kindly fnr- 
Ditih*d by HamuD L'EMraap, •»•].. uf HniMtao- 
ton ; Curthew's Hundred ot Laanditeb, pt. ii. 
41(1-7.] W. A.S. 



nuus ibeir An»w»r and Vin<riciition of that 
Anawerlo the humble nemonrtrnnc- in the L'ESTRANGE, HAMON (I674-178B>, 
cauiw of Liturgie,' l^ondon, IfiSl (upncmded aulliur, wnsMitiofHamun L'Eslninf^ of Pa- 
lo No. 2, but iMigcd (epnmtelv); a defence kenham, SulTolk, by hi» second v'ife,Barban, 
of ihc Liturgy of the rbiirdi uf Enfilnnd duii|i:bter of Edward llullivck of raiilkboiira, 
■cainiit the Reply of Smecriymuuiix to the Estex. and grnndson of llamon L'lvstraB^ 
ttinionBtriince for ibe honour of lilt' Liturcy. l<f-'v.] IlfiwashapliMHlalPakenhanili Apnl 
4. "The Keign of Kiii^f Charles, an History l674.nndwniifnri>ixty-llrRTnnnion thncom- 
faithfully mid i in iiartiatly delivered nnil di»< | miMion of the pi-nce. Hn died iit Kury St. 
poied into .\nnaU,' Int odit. (anon.), Lon- Kdmundn II Mix. I7i17, and wiu buried at 



don, lOM; 2nd edit, (by H. U, <^iq.), l,on 
don, lOfiR, rrvUnd and noniewhnt eiilur([pd. 



'withn reply to HJinc Uto obwrvnliono uijoii 
that Ilimori-.' This work, wbidi Fuller 



Holm, Bv hi» wife Clirialinn Nnbclla Har^ 

vey, of Cochlield, Suffolk, be had thne 

daii|;liter», two nf whom sun'ived him. 

L'Rstrnnp) published ' Thu Just iee*' l^tw ; 

-Iwnribed as ' iin handaomu history likely In being nn .Alintract of the AMawbetvin Juf 

5 rove aa acci^ptable to paat«<rity &» it bath tice« of tbc Peace hav« tha pownr of acliiig,' 
one to Uiepi^sent age, ends witli the vko- I l^ndoii,!?:^, l:^ma, and tbu following th«o- 



Lc Strange 



"7 



L'Estrange 




logicaJ vorlu: 1. '8omH Intjiorta&t Uuiitii 
kwl Doetriae* of Kt^li^ion [irov't) frcmi th« 
Smend Scriptiirm. ^^illl mihh ixt»Moiikl 
Thoug;hl« on T>ra«ni,' Hiirj SC Eilnitinds, 
] 7'-S>, i'vn. ^. ' KiMv* on tho ll«<iog of a G«d, 
luf I ioTcrainji and Prciwrrina I^iidoncc' 
Lotxlon. IT^i, Bvo. ■■(, ' N<> Wot moro di)- 
ilful iluiii the ConjuRiO.' London, 1763, 
■i. 'A Leffiicy to The World. i>r Ewblj* 
Pramxe I^ractiul Climliiiuity. Br ft 
Til Hi(pMnie,' l.nn<)oD, ITUl*. ''<vo: I'lid 
'~' eniiiM ' A Pri«ndl,v aiul Chariublc 
ly lo iho World . . ." Willi •1)1110 Ito- 
on alatr I>aiiiphl«t inlitM " JiutiA- 
cation Iit Fnilb ■loau''*^by John llnrridgr^, 
<j. V.;. Bury. 1707,8ra. 

(CkrtfcrwSlln&drMlaf I^unditcb.pt.ii. WT.S; 
AMa MS. ItlSO, r IM: L'Ertnng. Twligt™ 
in UJomallelil'* Xotfolk, ei. PMrkin. x. .1U-1A ; 
Br.!- Mua- C*i.] J. M. It. 

LE STRANGE. IIF.XRV L'ESTRANGE 
STVI.KIIAX ( |Hl.")-l?fi2i.«rT anmt.^iintnd 
diswralivr- [ttini-'r, l»irii oti i^i Jiiii. T"*!.!, whs 

[^only HID (it lli'iirv Stylitnian of Sn>'tiU!iani 
nd lIuui'.Bnion, Notfolkiby Emilia, d-tiieh- 

^*cr <if iJcnjnniin I'ntily, his wife, lli» fnllirr 
wan rraniLiuii of Nii'buliu SiylL-asn. who 
OiamtHl Amiiii.-, elder dAiwlitpr of Sir Ni* 
cbolo* L'E«lr*iige. fourtJi Mrunal. aiij CO- 
fa«ir««a of ber brotlier, Sir Henry UEanuttf, 

'~ixth Iwroiwi, nf IlunMvilfln \»oe iinavr 
tt*Evriuxsii,StiL Niciiouh]. Ht^flemkn mw 
Jtukted at Klon and al OliriiL Cburrii, 
>xf6nl |U.A. 1^^), and on lenvinj; Oxfnnl 
jMT«U*d In Pari ufol, Spain, uid I'^Kypt. Iti 
1S3B be uuiBiiid by roysl liarnBt'tliu old 

^hmilj imum of Le Strang«, in addtliou to 
that of SlyleuMD, and in ihe sams year 
■urriod JuDMiaa Joyce EUen, dtuighter of 
Jokn i^vwart of Bolladmm, Inveni«M-«hire. 
In liS3D aUo hn ira» dDcbrml by Ihtt Houu> 
of I>frJ»TOli«irof Ihi- barony of Cnmovi.aJid 
in iKtl colicir to that of llaiitititpi. In 1H7 
ha madv aa tiiiBiiocenful att^mpe lo eulrr 
puiianeut f <r Went Norfolk. Stvliruian II' 
otiMij^ Wat an amHtMirof art ami practidvd 
pkintiti^. Ill 1H.'>3 bo drew a dMieii for the 
daeontioii ni tin- towHr of Ely Cathedral, 
wUeli waa aMr|>t«l in ltt>St, and connplrtrd 
W Urn in 1856. In Jnty It^W lio wa* in> 
wed by llied«an and cbapicr to fpvv a de*i(^ 
Ibr lJk« dcvontMD of ibi- roof of tliu uavu. 
Afl«r two y«*r«' rtqearcli and Aliidv l<e 
3inuiga«aniiBenM<l paint ingihv roof 111*1 '''iS, 
worked no it lof bur yMtn. lu l8iU 
nt invited ioro^p«m» witli Mr, Hut inr^ 
I iko arcbiloci, ill tW dnmratioii of Si. 

k Alban'a, Ilolbora, and nirnt two year* in 
Buliiuf; and compL-tintt tn'? cartnon.i for thin 
work. In Fcbrunr}' ]tiiU2 lie wa* nomiiuli'd 



a uKtmber of llm royal cauuuiMian appointed 
to Hxamine iulo tlie Male of ftvaoo-mintiiiit 
in England. Le Stnng« dii.-d Huddeiily of 
bean di«f«a«> in I.oiidou «» 27 July ItHS, 
and Iran burivdnt lliinilanl>>n. Ileliadonly 
comploied half th* IobrtIi of the nxif in Ely 
('ntlUdral, and hii dmium for St. Alban'*, 
llolboni, on which he liad not conimenoed 
work, w«r» carried out by his ooiisin. Frcdt- 
riek Pr«edy. His ded^^ wwrw ibo fruiis of 
niiicli learned vlaAw and greal ivligrious en- 
ihiwiaxm. II? len ibme eons and three 
datiffhttirB. Of ihn latlor Altce «rai manied 
to Laiircnec< Uliptuint [i).v.] A portrait of 
Lv StrongL- it ni Hunstanton. 

[InfimnutioD from 3it. Bomon Le Strance.] 

L. C 

LE STKANQE. JOHN (rf. tL>e»), lord 
murcLiT, third in duMjent from lloland lu 
Siniui.'e (who occurs aa a wiineee inlll^), 
heldexteiuiv^eMnlee in Sliroii^bire and Nor- 
folk, inoludiiig Kiiokyn in the fonner, and 
llon«riiuInn in the latter rounlv. lie served 
in 1:?I4 nndrr Kina John in I'oitoii.and be- 
tween 1S3S and !i4U wan nicciisinly ap- 
point<^dby Henry lllconatabli^of ihecesllo* 
of MoiitKomc-rv, Shrrwnhury, BridcTiorth, 
■nil t.'hvt'ler. ite tiueul a t'>ii^lifetn defend- 
ing the WeUh boroer esa lonl mareber,and 
duriiiE the rebellion of Simon do MoDtfort 
■toodTot't to th>' i-rown, Onr of hindanghtvni, 
llawiati^ matrii^l lirillin, jirince of I'owye; 
hiiTouoffiT win, Hunion, accompunii-d I'rinco 
Hdwnri.1 'III ilir criinudc of ]270,and in 127J 
marrii-d dl I'vjiriiB Isabello d'ibetin, widow 
of liufih IT, King of Cvpru*. Analh«>r aon, 
l^t1>l■rl. wo* aoiwttor o( tlie Lord* Strange 
of HUekimre. John le Stmnge died in 13W, 
and wo* Micccoded byfaia aon John (tf.l27K), 
who by hii marriaffv with Jcwn do Somen, 
co-hcircsa of Hugh di'Albini.earl of Arundel, 
added muL'b to the inSueuce and wealth of 
his fumily. Hih gra nd sua. John, nix th tian^u 
of Knukyu (•/. 1311), gave in 1310 hia manor 
• if HiiTietenton lo hiit younm' brolbor, fla- 
mou, from whom tlio Norfolk l.e Slrongee 
come in dirvct dvocrnt. 

[Bitoii'i ilislofy of l*hrap«birr. i. MO; C'ai- 
thnw'* nistory of I«iindilcb, t. 110 ; Aaai>« da 
J^futaUtn, il. 449, Pari*, 1843 ; IIi«lori«D« dee 
CroiBa<tM.ii. 442] U. uS, 

I;ESTRANOE,JOHN(183«-1877).No^ 
folk antiquary, born ul Norwich on 1^ Jan. 
ISdl), iMHHinie a cl«rk in the Matnp office at 
Norwich, and, though much Tied by hU occu- 
pation then), fonnd time to make Tory krgv 
colWtiou* for tlm hi»tnrv of tlw counlv of 
Norfolk and tlic city of N'orwich. He ified, 
at the coniporallvrly i?orly nge of forty-one, 
on 13 Ucl. lt<77, and wan buried in th« 



L' Estrange 



I IS 



L' Estrange 



Norwiclicwiwlrri-. IK-wniialtncaanoitlhutic. 
Hn luurli.fl, 'III -l .Tiini? li*ii^, Marv Mariii of 
Itocli)]). N'lrl'ultt, Ik- Ivfl siJCcliildrrUitlinM 
of wlioiii liHV.- cilice ilieJ. 

Mfi't pf [,'K-I niiipVs mntiiigcripW puwed 
on liin lif'iitli inlo tli-i e(tll«:tion of liic pivs"iil 
writer. Amone ihncn mny bo nnmod ' A I.i«t 
of Ihc ^"^l;l^mpn nnd AppMntic* of Niirnicli 
{mm Kdwun.1 IV in KJwurd Vl.'rontniniiiff 
taany tlioiiBunU (iniiU's, whicli luis U-tn [iiil]- 
liaheJ siiin- his d-rutli, edili-d by tbi^ writer 
of till* noiic^ (IfSW). Ill- dIwi mad'* vo- 
luiniiiiiiis e\trft«8 frvjin lli.^ caurt linultgof 
iho city of Xorwicli niid Ibn bi^ilt of St. 
Goornr"'* ffuild. niiii trninrribi'd no Ic** tbiio 
four of till! cnrlv cbiiivhwiirdeiis' hooks of 
the cily of Xorwicb. His ronsl. iVieM work, 
LowL'TtT, ii foutid ill liis colli-ct ions from tUt- 
■wilU at tbu Norwich reaisliy. "<"^ bound 
In lour vdluiut-!) fol. : tbvy throw iiiiiiieiigi> 
liehl oci the bittory ot lUt- fubrjc of tlio 
Norfolk diurobM inci the lives of ihoir iiw 
cumb»nti. Ho wu etliinr of Ihn ' Kniirrn 
Counlio* CollcctMvn,' wbiob !in condui'linl 
with •uocnu for twpiiiv-four nnmbi-ni (.Ibuu 
1872 to I)i-e. 1M7.1I. but bi> only imblii.lied 
vroA wna oni- on 'Tbe t'liurcb Bulls of Xor- 
taOt,' Norwii-li, l»7'l. which for erudition, 
abilit}", and ro^carch is ovrtiiitily nneqiialled 
by tiny oilier book on cnmpanologj*. 

[P«rBonFil iuformniioo.) W, B. 

L'ESTRANOE, Hm XTCIHll.AS (A 
IS^V)!, rolloctor of nnocdoiPB, wiis eldo«t son 
of Sir Il.imon l.'KstrmiRp (IMa-Hiril), and 
waa broliiur of llnninn L'Estrnn^ [<i. v.] rind 
of Sir IttigiT L'EatninH'-' [<|: ''■I •'« wua 

created a buronvt I Jiiik- 1020. Hi« faiher, 
ooooriilii^ to a memornnilum in his biind- 
writiii^ in lb'< miiniitient room nr tliinctnii- 
tcn, putvhnm^d the honour for him for :!0<)/., 
bonidmt pnying in rhnrtroa 100/. Ili' tv^rat 
to hftVH ihnnid thi; royiilinl (i-ntimimin of bin 
family, nnd dyinn ot Jliiiinlanlon, Norfolk, 
on 14 Jiity lUCi), urns buriod them. 

I.'Ivttmu);!! comnilpd ii eurioua t^ullectiaii 
of anei-dutvH, whicli he ■^nt itlt-d ' iM<-rry Pna- 
Mge» and Jesfd.' Tlie insnuoLTipi i^ now in 
tb« Diitinh MiLseiim (llnrt. M!^. HMiWil, nml 
nlthoiinh I-'ICstrnngit diw» not avow himMilf 
ihi- aixihor, hi* identity i» pitobliihiJ by hi" 
mnniiim by niuuL- of vitry mnny inumbcr* of 
bin own or bin wifi>*i fnmiliia ea thu nemuna 
from whom bo derirod Ilia anacdoiea. Stories 
inoTvover which are given on thvauthorityof 
ilie writor's own knowli»d|;o are inmriably 
niHrked with tli« iaitiaU S. X, L., i.e. Sfirl 
N^ichola«] L^Mtruign]. Th« anecdotoc dnol 
irith domMtie, hlMorieal, and hioBrnphical 
topion, but tbo majority am rrfflarUnblv f»r 
Uieir ooBnODCW. Tlivy niuubvr mon; than 



aix hundred ioall: ]4torMia moroduci-ntof 
theni wipfe printed by the Camden Soi'irty ia 
1839, und«r tlie edit ortliipof W.J. Tbonia. in 
the volume entiiled 'AnecdoiM and Tradi- 
tion*.' 

L'i'IslrunKttV jiortrait in at [IiioslaaloB 
[(nil. Ho mnrnrd in li^tO .\nno, daiightei' 
iif -Sir Edward lA-wkcnor of LVnJinm, fCuWolk. 
Doni in liHlf, *lii? nurvivrd hrr hiiibnnd until 
15 .Inly ItiiiS, aui) wua moihur of i^iglit vmu 
and three daug1it«ira. 

The «Jd6M ton, Ilamon, became wcond 
hiiivinrit, and died unmarried eight montbs 
after 111* fftthur on 1.') K.-b. IBfiS-R ii^-ed 24, 
IIl> waa succeadi>d iii third baronrrt by his 
ni-\l brother. Nicholav who died on l.'J Doc. 
lliilfl, liuviu;- marriud, firnt, -Mary. ilauf[ht«r 
of .l»hn Coke of Holkham, Norfolk, and ve- 
rondly. Elixal>elh, duugbter of Sir Juatinion 
liham [i[. v.] nf Ijamport. Tli« aeooiid wife 
wan biirind in '\Vi'Hiimin*t«r Abberon tl Aug. 
1(1811 (l.'ilEtiEtt, UVtlmiintiT AIJ^I) tttg.y. 
L'lMI, A»ouNirhola»|of tb^tirit mnrria^) 
bi?^.■a^l.^ fourth boroiic-t <rl. 17rt). and hrlpnd 
tri reliero the diatrt-^scB of hia (.-rand- uncle. 
Sir Roger L'Eairun^'e i'q. v.]. in hia old agp. 
flit refiiaed the outba to William III in 



IdiJil, but was finally punloned {Ltttfr* of 
Jtiimyhrfi] frir/faiu, ('iirad. Soc., pp. 173—1). 
On the dnath of tlin fourth bnTonpl'i' (•Tonfi 



«on, !!*ir Ui'nrr l.'Kitrnngo (sixth baronet), 
on i Si-pt. I'liO, ibr title pBMdd to lEogi-r 
I. 'Ks I range, eon of Udge'ri nixlb iion of thu 
first baronet, who wtn living in reduced cir- 
ciimntancw at Deoolet. Suffolk. Thi<i Sir 
KogcT di«d at. Decclea £1 April I'd, and 
the baronfftev bifcame exiincl. Tli# prw*nt 
fiimily at Ilunatantoii dfaoend from Sir 
Henry'* water Armine, wife of Nichola* 
Sivlemnn of Snettiiliato. 

[Oirthtira Hirt. of Ijiundilch, ». m>-46; 
1iiuinel1<-:d't IliiC. nf Xciffolk. x. ^1*: Thoin*'* 
.\necdulrn aiid Tmdltioni, with noliew of 
l.'KntniiiEo by J. 0. N'iaholi.pp.xi-xxTiii ; Hi«. 
MSS. Comm. llth Ifcp. pt.. vii. pp. 104 ■!, ; in- 
forniaiifji kindly nip(>hi..l by IlniiioD le firangc, 
»r\., of Hiinsianion llall.] S. L. 

L'ESTRANGE. KiH llOGKIt (1816- 
I'lU), tory joiimaliBl nndpainphMoM', bom 
at Hunstanton, Norfolk, on 17 I've. IIJIO, 
wa* *eivind son of Sir Ilamon L'E»lningi> 
nr>8R IHM),I'yhl« wife Alice. daiisbter nnd 
heircMofltichardStiibbeofSi'dgefunKir.yO- 
IIWU). Ilia bratlivrx, Xicholu on.l Ilninon, 
are noticed aopanttely. Itogfarwas wvll i-du- 
oaled at hoDi^nnd carl v allowed an nplitiide 
for music. He urabably atndicd for a lime 
at C'nmbndge. Like all thcr menibn-s of hi* 
family he woa an ardent ruvnliat. In HiS& 
ho arcomjinnifid Charlea 1 and bia Krmy to 
Scotland, and from thai instiuit he wrote, 



L'Estrange 



119 



L* Estrange 



* J oem declined taj btii*nl, inrsil, or ex- ' 
pMw, vUbiti Um compaM of my iiitltiro or 
pow«r, ia rvlbnnc* to my duty tn ibn r>wnl 
nWNtt.* On tlie oultncBk of tbc civil war 
he woa at Ljiin, wtiicli liin Tnl Ivr, tlio loysluit 

E>T«Tiiar, nilmi (v jiRBuni! ui^iiut tW par- 
unvnUriuuf' auftuli. Aft«r ita Ul Kmrer , 
wvDl t(i OKfotd. aikI ' WTTcd in Primw Rii- ' 
pen's iroup.' He aalMeqnentlj remoivil lo 
N«w»rk, and whll« Uwnwa* invited by Nor- 
foUi bwidii to Kllciopt tbii tiH-jkbtuni of Lynn 
(7« . . . CYimMhMi . . . tif tlumltU Apt- 
iMy 1/ lUacr L'£Hray», 18(11. p. J). In 
l&t4 £0 funned * pita nr the purpoM, nnd 
on gviag to Oxrard to «oinniunioat« liia 
Mlieiiia Ic Cbarles I, received a commitaion, 1 
■iigiwd bv Jolin Dif by, ««rt of Brictol, dated 1 
38 Not. I(t(4 (mm l)wliiQg,uDcoarngiiighiin 
to proTMd. lilt wait granted thn appoint- | 
mint of pmrnor in oaM of aueeeM, and . 
h« reccivi^ a pconMO iliat any (9ignt[tiin«nt 
nude by bim with tbi- inbabitanls should be 
duly napivied. But tvro of hi« ccnfede- 1 
HUM. ' a brace of villains by name Lemon | 
nad llafr^r/beirayod tlieplot. L't-Utnn^ | 
WU MiM (Mar Lynn ; ih» royal commi»- , 
•MB «M found on bill pcnon, and be wa« 
wnt, by vay of Cambridge, to Ivmdoo. The 
Howe of Commonj* nmlvnl (lU Dec. Il>tl) 
that b« aluMild be proceMlvd ajraindt accord- 
ing to martial law. Ou SO Dec. be wa« 
hrongbt befof* Ibe ooramissioneni for mart ial 
mibin sitting at Ih* GniUliall 1 Kr Jolui Coi^ 
bet WM prcntdicnt, and on S8 Dec Dr. Milln, 
tho iadgD«dTDcat«, pronounced urnivnoo of 
deatn ; a day waa nxcd for liia cxvcution, 
and he waa naion^ to N«wgat« (KVBH- , 
wonrs, Bi*t. 0>U. v. «H-;>. lit awms 
that he was not snfl<ir«d to speak at tbe 
tiial, but after n<ceivinf (wntence he threv 
a papar omnn^ bin jtid^vs, 'addintr nichnl 
that it va> hit diif<^t-<'.' On 3» Jan. I(U4- 
lOifi a MTtiKcalu <if tbe MatenM wax irad 
in tiie Uouae of Commtmt (CUnMOiu* Jonr- 
)»«/, ir, $1), and a reprievvof fourtevn days' 
vas socm aftwiraids mnted. vrith a vitw to 
» farther hearing of iTie caw. Hu dtoliued 
tbe ofl^T inadebytmipimtanuuusterBiirho ' 
vintod himiBpTiM)n,of apardonif Iwwoiild 
take tbe covtrnant, and dr>w up a wrii^ of. 
pctiiiotu oddnuxcd both to tbi- Uou»c of 
Lord* ootIi<cliT«ly, and to the Kuil of Ewcx, 
■nd many p«<.-ni individually (c(. IM. JUSS, 
a*ns.0tbll«p. SSii, 41i7 nud6,40). No 
•tt«n»t was mesnKhil<^ made either tocany 
o«t thf Miiteiioe or T«jeaae bim, and he r»- 
maioed for mor^i than ikreo years ia ' a dia- 
trruing condition of ■'xprctancy.' I'rinco 
Rvpnt in Ksld to havi! infumifd Ktanx that 
be contemplatul rrprual* if L'I'Iiiranfc wins 
executed (Uoieb, Anaalt, iii. 242). On 



a .\pTil IfUo llie royalist commlwianefs 
of Notcinghamsbire and Lincolnshire called 
Unor^ lord Dijibv's iiit>'ntiii«i lo the harsb 
trvatunnl to wliicb L'Kitning« wa* being 
subji«lL'd, and urg«3 tbut bo •houlil Iht rx* 
chau^-d or bis 'b?Tier utai^*' prucun-d {CaL 
State J^pen, 1011-6, p. iU). In July it 
was stated that he wa^ «uil«Tiiig (ruui a lalul 
and irr»coren)blecon»niiipiion(//vn7iVour- 
i»(r&,Tii..W6-7>. On»tJulyl6«LlJilraoge 
iwuod a broadside called ' llogw l^utTaage 
lo a Gentleman, a Ucmbur of the lloiiou^ 
able House of Commons,* in which bo oot 
forth a stalement of liiscuBrnnduriiiBBuOiei- 
inSS (Lkuon, Cat.'-/ Iir-'nd»iite«,^.'i\A). Ou 
7 April 1047 bu diuuMt-il the same lujiioe iii 
a jnmphlol pnlilleil ' L'Bstrange, lus Ap- 
pM>!.' Iriim Ihi! Court- M art iail to th» Vir- 
Uampiit.' lie waa iitill in N«wgrtl« in th* 
•priDf; of iniK, bill at tkat dote the |[oTemor 
(!unuLvi^dat hJB oicnpf, ri't^rdin;; him as 'one 
iti vrhfnutb<^ren'asnomOTednnK«r'(CLUtB3l- 
DOX. iv. 'XVi). 

L'Eslranfn took refuge in Kent in the 
hou*a of a young landovraer nitmeil John 
IIal*4 of liaUa l'lac«i, Tontordtn, Kent; 
straightway flung hinwelf into a projoctM 
moi'4.'m(.>nt for n myalisl ri.'ing iu the lounty, 
ond ur^i-d Ilslm to plmv hiiuv--ir&l ilslii-ail. 
L'Esltangv traveUeu ibruu^b tbt- tciiiitydc- 
lirering nwechaa'in a style verv much hid 
Dwn,and being not my clear to bo'iiiidertlood 
th«>mom[nrrailedover'liisi([iiot«nt hearcn 

Iib.) HowTOto declantionK on bitbntf of the 
jxia to b(! read in r-hiirrhcB. Hut tbc toyolisl* 
ill London beard of his impi'luous iirocced- 
ings with miw^nring, nod instructed George 
Goriii);,earlof Xurwicb[q.v.~,,tolnliuIla]Mta 

S'lace. L'Eitirango't folloirersmuMenHl only 
nuT liundn'd hoTM and (bot, and he soon 
found it politic to At with llnlee to llotlaod 
(rf. (UUUISIKU, dr'tat Cii-il War, iii. SSSj 
Ci-*Ri:siKiN. Jlrhfllion, IT. 333-6j. Friend 
and faecLimbLtiL'd toiiue«tion his conduct, and 
be publinhej from UulUnd in l<M9 a tract, 
in self-defence, called * L'EtilFsngv, his Vin- 
dication to Kent andllie JuAiificalJon of Kent 
lo the World,' of which he presented a oo^y 
to HTde (ITuntth A/iolaffit, p, A). He lavd 
tho hlamc of the fiasco on the pn'cipitan<nr 
nf his sunpcirtrrs, and on thrir netrU>ct of his 
advice. Wbileabrdnd Uo sermsto haTe hdcn 
employed by Urdi-iulbi'scniceofCliatltall. 
Me wrote later that be had ' reoc^rid many, 
manyh«ne^t« uiidi'r Hyde's roof'f -l/nn'ndi, 
led?, ded.) lie was in Gerinniiv in June 
I6fl3, whon Hyde wmie to him irom Paris 
denying ti^nris of Clinrles's oonremion to 
Koman caihnliclim (ti>/. Clarmdva Stalt 
Dapen, a. •2li\. 
In Au)Tust 1033 L'£«trange returned te 



L'Estrange 



ISO 



L'Estrange 



I 



Engluxl, * ftnii tinding liimeclf within Ibv ' 

net <>f indnmnil y ' Iip gnre notice of hi* nr- ' 
rivul to ihc council of stul.?. (Ii- Wivs ac- j 
I'otitiiiK'y iummoni'ii befort tbu couDtil ou 
T t^'pT. iUJiS, ttnd was Hlrictly i^xaJniiiciL A 
ri'i|U(wt to vinic hia ilyiug fntlii>L' vriLf refiiiied, ; 
' mill tiialtM« bcgioning to louk vonie and i 
wont-,' )ie songlit nnd ob(ftin«ii] Bpomonnl 
inlerviow with Cromwtill 'in tW Coclqiit,' 
Acpording to his own nlorv Cromwoll wna 
conpilintorv luid told him ' Ihnt rigour wna 
not nl nil Uis iiicliniition.' tin 31 Uct. fol- 
louing. iha council rek-aftL'it Lim from fiir- 
tli<>r iiileiidaiioe ii)x<u bis 'giviiit; iti '2,iMM. 
security to appear wli^n lii? tbell be i<tim- 
moiled >o to do, »nd (o act noiliing pritju- 
dicial lo the CominonirMlth/ t.'K£tninE<''d 
(enemies sulKvquenllvttnliHl that ho owed hU 
dischtuyc to n dislnbutjon r.f briiii-? iimnn^- 
the Protector"* attpudBtitB. Niiil ili.ii in ili.— 
orediled hia oldprincijiles liv u-imiHnriy ■■» 
vi^ry friendly tprms with Cromwell and tilth 
Thiirloc, the w^cnitory of the council. He ^ 
replied ihnt nf^nr his return to Knaland he | 
came into ponional relations with (Tromwrll 
only on one DtlK'r occoition thun llinr when 
hu bfggod him lo jiroeiiri' his dicchn^e, 
L'Eatmiige wan an accompli shod musieum, ' 
and during the proteelorute Cromwell, wlieii 

Iiaiiii^' nil ocoideiilHl vi«il ai the liuiuie uf 
lo^iii llingilon [q. v.] ihe organi*!, found 
L'lCi>trangt>ondaTcwnI.hpn>prnctii^liigtniiaic. 
'lie found IM nlnyinjf,' LnCilrniiKe nrote, 
'and, OB I remoralirr.Milic left l«'( /VuM and 
Xoya/fj/ri'mBni/fd, l6(i',>.p,GU>. I.'Ksl range's 
canfewioii orparricipatioii iu this little eon- 
cert u rwponsible for his laiirr nickname of 
' oncer's flddler.* 

In till' niilumn of IfiSfl L'Estrange wroli- 
uiid publiidied with gntat mpidity a long 
series ft nnonymoin hrondiide* ultncking 
Lambert and Iho lenders of ihe nrmv. He 
anpruved Sir Heorjfe Booth'* risLnft in 
(.*ie*tiin'. and urjfed the eitiient. of Loudon 
to agitate for a new parlianienl, which, he 
cnutioii'ly hinted, wan likoly in lead to a 
rcslorni inn of lliir nirinurehy. The Iitlw of 
some of ibcjo pieeet run : ' Tlii! Daclamtton 
of Ihe fit V to the Men nl WMtniinslcrj' 
' A Free t'u'liiiinsnt nropo^nl bv tin- f'itv 
to the Nation, tf Dec. lC69 : ' ' a' Letter t'o 
ftlutick purporting tocoinu fmrn the Gentle- 
mm of Devon. 28 Jan. I(.ir>li-(i0;' -The 
Oiii«i-u«' Dnclarniion for a Fri.'e I'arliii- 
ment;* iind ' A Word in Sea>on lo Oein'ml 
Monck." 

An Koon u the I^>n|; pnrlinmnnl wa« dii>> 
(wivedflil March ICM 00), l/KstranRi- *poltc 
out openly in favour of mc)aarcliy, und pub- 
li*hed hi« views in ' A NecosMrj- und Na- 
sonnble Caution coneeminK (lie KWtion*.' 



and in 'Treason Arraiened,' ^ April lOfiO, 
an aiiswtT lo ■ I'lain Lnelish,' n tmct ad> 
rociitina the continunaro of Ihe republic. 
Finally, on I'D April appeared Ills 'No Blind 
Otiides,' u v«rv>>currilousaud per»>uul altuck 
on Milton's •liriel'NuteM upon a late Sermon 
titled "Tlie F"e«r of God and the KJng.'hyJ 
Dr. Maltbew Griffith ' (cf. M»mm)s, jitilt-jm,^ 

V. Bi^n-iiii), 

L'lCstrnnffe'a activity received no unInl^- 
diali: rflwara &um the rmtored hinir, and httJ 
openly lamented the leniency of the Aol ■' 
Indemnity. A petition to ihn Iloiisoof Lo 
''^(rsi"E permission, uo'withMiinding t 
act, lo proceed in a court of law agiini 
' lloben Tichbume and oihfrre,' to whom T 
atirihiiicd kin mixfortunos nl Lynn, onpearal 

to liavn bren neglected {Uiit. MSS. ('osnin,! 
7th Iti'p. p.!)ft&). He deplored thistrealmentl 
in a piimpliteC pnnled in June within ■ fuw 
davi^ of CbarleBS return, under the tit le'L'l'V. 
tra'iigehis AdoIob^, with aabort view of eon 
lale rt.mnrlinW'' I'ransactionit leading to f 
Happy Settlement of thpji- Nation*/ He 
lie reprinted all bis reet-nt anonymous I 
sidc^ \Vlirn Jam» Howell iMued io 1601 
his ' Cordial for Cavaliers,' ofTering wb 
cold comfort to the king's disappointed M| 
porters. I/Estrunge rvtiewed his comnlaintd 
IU bis ' Caveat to the Cavaliers' (2nd i-dilT^ 
enlarged 13 Aug. 1661); and to Ilowell't 
retort caJled'Some Sober Inapivlionft'L'Ka- 
trange replied tD'AltloiWt I'len botlifortlie 
Caveat and the Author of ii,' with some very 
■oroidtic notes'uiion Mr. Jamee Howell.' A 
oliarge preferred by Sir John Itirkeiihead in 
lIMIV. ibat L'Kstriiuge had written a book 
agaiust I he king, wa»i probably ba»ed on ihiti 
oulM)okeniiamphlet(C'a',4?nre/V/wni,1663- 
II)B3.]i. 02). 

With (treater disinterestedne*B L'E*tran|I« 
flunji liimielf into the controveniyrMpectinn 
the seiilemonl of the thuroh. In a long 
serin of pamphleta he aougtit to make the 
* Cinatiqueit ' (ije. the pre<l>ylerian«) and 
their doctrines reepoiwibte for the civil warn 
and ihedeatli of the latir king. Hi* ■ Ili-kp»d 
.Vpostnte, or Notrs upon n I'ttabyleriBn 
rumplilet entitled "A I'eiitiou for IWe"' 
(IBflli, profmied to prove the incu liven iene<> 
of any I'oncession. Hh pursued tbe argu- 
ment in ' Slate Diviuity, or a Supplement to 
ihtf " Itelaps'd ApiiBtate," wherein in Vrv- 
sented the Di*cnT"re of n IV-spmI IWijpi 
againcit tho Kiii^. ^arliamenl, and Public 
I'wtce, or Nnien upon some late I'rwbytMiun 
famphlntK,' Ixiiidon. Il!lll. Tben- followed 
hi* 'Interest minlukeu, or the Holy Cheat, 

t roving from tin- undeniable Practiced and 
'ositions of the I'reHbylerians that the Pe- 
^i[rn of that Parly is to eii'lavo both King 




L' Est range 



131 



L" Est range 



ud I^mibI* obAct tfae HatqiMof R«li^an,' 
dedinlM to Uw tItwM of CoBBoaa, lOttl 
{two «litkiDi),-tlbedit. 1682); llut wm ■ irplf ' 
to cIm ' InUvwt of EogUiMl in Uin Mattor of 
Belicioa,'b]rJaliiiOorbrt (IC-'O UiSO>rq.T.] ' 
AnoUwr fnulifMriu minuter, iCdvrud Bao- 
■Imw ilie yoMBsei [o. tA id bin 'AaiinM' 
TenioM usoa [Dr. Morte^r] <Im^ BuJiofi of 
Worc«H«>ri l^Ur,' 161)1. Iiimt^l wid^ (o 
ra»tigBl#l.*E«mnge, uidKUilM) rumounof | 
bU IrrafliPriu* ccndixl uBdtV tlie Conmoiw 
wr&lth. l.'l'^lruigv sppaaUd to CUrandoB , 
to numincm iinjuituiv Ixlibre tho coinncil to 
pror« tbi! olIi-Katifliu, and pnbli»k«d manj 
tiBcU, full of autubioj^pbic rumiaiBcmcii*, ' 
U eonA)l« ihem. 'To tlie Itiglit Hoaour- I 
•bis Edward. Earl of Clan-iidou, tbp IlumbU 
AftolofT of Roger L'EMraiij^e,' •lalvil 3 Dec | 
1661, appeared early in ibe following yoar. ' 
* A Mi'inetito dirrctcd 10 all tliOM tbat trul^ 
ravorttici! tbf Mrmoiy of Kioff Cbari» tbc 
HartTr, and ■• poiuiotiBtpIv vriuli tlif Uonoar. 
SaCMv.andllapfiiiu'uof hialtujalSiicci-HMr.' 
waadmiicalt<d tuClATi'DJ'jnoii 11 April lOtU: 
a n«w edilioii appivrvJ, niib Otv last tUiw 
cbipcn omiiiKl, in l(\^i aa * A Menipnio 
treating of ibi- Riw, I'to^tvi*, and Hnnimlif* 
of SadttMoi, with mme Historical Kntlnc- 
tiona Mpon oar lair Troubln.' (Jn 7 June 
1M2 apmarvd bin ' Truth and Lcnnlljr Vin- 
dioatMfrom the ltc]>rqadi«« and ClBn>our« 
of Mr. Edward Bashaw,' d«dicat«d to th« 
pnry eouM-il. ' A Whip (or ibe Sclutmatl- 
call .\niinailTprt«r' (>'«'■ "iifnbsw), London, 
Itifl:^, Jio. broiif^t ihiii (.kirniitli to a clot^. 

In KIK.1 L'KMnm^n'x fortunr* improTrd. i 
Iti bi« ' MoiU»t Ilea ' and eliwwiiimt bo ' 
bad aoeribcd Ilic prevaliMici' uf dnn|{en>uH 
OMnieiM 10 Ibi' tiwuiw of lln.- prvia, and on 
» Feb. 1603 be bad ublHined. if tbe doeu- 
BMit b* corrMlly dateit. a warrant to t^se 
M aiditioiu booka end libels, and to aporo- , 
luBd Ibn antlioni. and to brinft ibetn lipfnri' 
Uw counnl < I'fr. ltl6l-2, p. ^f^). On .1 Juno 
lW3b«diiicua*cdcxluuitiTi'l}-tlirpcDUtionof ' 
lbepr«aaiiibi«'Coaiid«raiioruatictPn>pa«alii. 
in ordn to (li« R«f^kTiou of ihi- I'teM, to> 
gT'ili>>r wiib difenv initancm of TrMaoDOtU i 
andSi-diii'iiKrainphlotAprovingibeneraMiljr 
tbrmif.' TUitv Ki ravagtnt dununciat ion of ili« 
UtM'rtyafllii-pn-uwmndrdirntnJtoOliarWir, ' 
atidr««aaiin'-ii'IiMlatilns;^Dti-nfor<vim'nIaQ<l 
extnuion of tlii- lici-miint acl nf Miiv IfittS. 
Matlcr-prinli-rx. Ii'KnImni^' arRiifi, uliuuld , 
bi^ndaordin numbirr frum ftixlv tu tupiity, 
■ltd all work-bopi ahoulJ be nubjt^nl to tbt^ > 
■tncl««t aupKn'tfliou. 8«vi-rv pirnnltie)>»liimtd ' 
fa« □adoTBiK' vxact^d, and workini; print^n I 
polity oftakmgpirt in ibp publication of oRfrn- > 
■QTe vrorkf ibotild an conrietion wnar »nini> 
igcomiiiMiH bad^. L'KBtmngc warmly con- I 



dumnnl tlx- we«laiMs of tb« Ikeuaet* of (bo 
prMs in pCTsiiitiag ibe imne of tbe Ctrewell 
•mnoos "bf the ^eOfd iainiit«n of 1063. 
(>n 15 Aag. ld(>3 be wat rowaidcd for hia 
vi>bc!m«iK« by bi* appoiatnwnt to tlu> oSc« 
of '•urvojor of tbe UBprimerv,' or priniiiur 
preMW, in HeeeMion to Sir Joiin BJrfcwihead 
(A. 1IM3-4. p. !U0>. All printinfr officM in 
Enf^lond. and vi'tidont of bouka and i)iip«tai 
werr uudifT lii» onit rol.aod he was BullioriMd 
to ester and aearcb ibeir bonaea. He waa 
alao one of the liconaors of tbe pi«M, and bad 
tbo tolo pririlpffa of writin^t printing, and 
publiahinjT anyluine of the cliaiactrr of a 
new<pap«t or public adrvrtijoment. Uin 
prvd««eMur bad iwiied »iiiee 1600 a wreUy 
aheet called ' The Kiogdom'a Int«Jli|;i!tioei,' 
but l/Eatrange dtKoacinijed tlie wmdicii 
and tt«rt«i] on Monday, 31 Avg. 1603. 'Tile 
Inli'lliconcpr, publiahod for the iiatiat'itclioii 
and inlonnation of ibc ponpln.' A civpr of 
thefimlQumboriiiD tbc I'ublic Kivnrd OtUcir 
(A, p. !2flO). It 14 n lingli? iiuaito sheet, and 
itH price uppvan to bavo bwn a liulfprnny 
(cf. nicilOLS. Lit. Aneaiotn.W. fyt~b). The 
flrat iMue wa« chi^flv occupied by ■ pfi^ 
t pectus, in which l.'l^ir«n^o wiot*: 'mj- 
jKwing ih«i proM in onlrr, ib« people in their 
ri^ht wit*, and new* or no iicwa to be the 
qiitstioii, a public mercury should ni?v»r 
have my role, bt-cau«! I lliinh it inakw tbe 
multituiic i'x> familiar with tlie aetioiu and 
counaeI» of tht«r auperiora, too pragmatical 
and cenaorioiu, and jrvm ibem not only a 
wi«fa but a kind of coloiirnUc right and 
lioenae to tho m^dlins with tlin Kovprn- 
ment.' lie only justiKi'd hiit own ex]ieri- 
ment by tbc reflection ibnt tbL- jwoi^le at ibc 
time were disturbi'd in their upiuioiut. and 
reijiiirvtl prudent guidoncv. IVpvs Ijuiiglit a 
coiiv nil tlie da^ of iaaue, and tbou^lii tbni 
I.'l'«trnnjr* ID ado 'but a tnmplo hnginning' 
( Diary, ii. 301. On tlw Tbiiridny foItowinK 
I.'Kitniiiiii- tiubliilied n limiloriihort entitled 
'The News, and III" continued to publiah the 
'In1ulli|;encer' on Moiidayi and the ' News' 
on Tbursdayft till ihe beginning of ItMU. 
I'ep^v» rvlntee how L'Ettrange tousbt Ids ac- 
iiniLintsnce on tlie exchan^ on 17 Not. l(i&4 
in order (I'nnyji wrote) 'to get now and then 
tome nnwn of tne which 1 ■1tall,a*Iae«c«U*(i, 
KJre him' (lA. ii. UI:>|. In tlie couno of ibo 




lord cbatuberlaiii (IT Oct. 106J)),that bewu 
rccciTing only 400/. a year ftma bia n«w»- 
pan.T.nndwao ipi-ndlng ■'iOO/. in ' entertaining 
■pin for infortnalion,' and would be niinedil 
fiirccd to rulinnuiiih the undertnkintr (Oif. 
fitaU I'njifr; Dom. 1005-0, pp. 17, ^0, L»2). 



L'Estrange 



123 



L'Estrange 



In Korcmbi-r l(i8ri. wIhmi the court removeJ 
to Oxford Id Mcapo tliu llU^l(^ of Luiiilun, 
Arlington licoand the iwue of a uew perio- 
dioal called ■ Tbe Oxford Oaielt«<.' wliicli np- 

Seitnd bi-w«elily, and wiv* r*prinio<l in Ijoh- 
on. I >'!']« Unii^n, wlio iilnji>d in liondon 
throii(rlioiit til" plngui-, rninly triril to wiili- 
Unnd tliU iuffiiiRiiuifinl of lii« rlKlits by 
chniigiiiH' '!"-• tille of liu 'IntelliilellciT' to 
'Thf f'liblk- Iiiti:lli[.'Mip.'r' |2H Nov.), ulid 

imitiiiiiig iliF form of hi« riv&l ut utl poiiitj. 
But li^ TVHA worsted in tlie etru^le. nml lii« 
jouranl cBMod on 3f .Inn. Ifift'i-e, wlifn ilio 
'Newa'appBarr>dfnrTh(ilnnl timr. TIk^ rivnl 
(TMi-Mnwiiii ponliiiiii'ii on ilic liinir'* n'tuni lo 
till! cnpiliil (1 I'Vli. liJtl'i-OI riH 'Tin.- I.cindnti 
Oiutirllt.'rilld IlL-curaeu Iwniiutimt iiiitilution. 
In Novptnlit-r li)~'i J/knlraii;;K eiiti>uruj;eG, 
if lie did uol pinWi, tin- ]iub1icuiL0ii uf a 
new pmodical called ' Tha City Mercury, or 
Advcrlispments COtiCOTniiie ■|Vmle.' 

l.'lCiilrjiiiBo rifforoinlyjjiiffoniipd thpolhi'f 
dutii-'ii of hill omc«. In Dpiobcr IBi'hl, bckhi 
aflnr a«uniiu)i bin pcui.liL' mudi^ midni^'lii 
niidsoii muny print in^ oIIicl^. In one uwiit^d 
bv Jobn Twyn, in CloMifuir, In- found a. seili- 
tioiw work uutiiled ' A Treatise of tbe Exe- 
cution of Justice' ill proecsg of printing; 
confed TwynV nrrest, and gnvti c-vidonptt at 
IhnlrinI, wWn ibc man was convictod on a 
cnpidil cliarEi^, nnd wii* i^xi^cutod (cf, AYnfp 
Trial; \i. M2 if\.) ilr rrBiilnrlyi-ncoumiwd 
infonnen by money brib™, wliieli bt- paid ul 
lus office, the Oun, in Ivy Lane, la deal- 
ing wilb tiiicli nianu8cripl« as cAinv under 
his tiipen'i»ioii, lie cun'i'idly excised expiM- 
•inn* of npiniim direptly or indiroctly ob- 
noxiouD to till- Kovnrninent or to tht Mlii- 
blisb<-d cburdi. and ol'ti-n modified allueks 
on Kntnaji riilholidyn. IK' is anid (o have 
expuDf^d frusi tbe- iiltnauDcs subtniitr'd to 
him in WM'i all propbeeies of the tirt'Of Lon- 
don of Kiiw; (l*BPY<i, IHary, ill. 50; Waho, 
liiaiy.^.i'-t). In iKTi l/h^HtraDge wascoin- 
pellcil. miirli a^ininsl bin will, to licenii' the 
•ocmid i^diiion of Hiincll's ' licbc-rsal TrniiJi- 
proied,' Till! kinji admired its wit, ollboiiifb 
lis principtus wtTi) not those fiivoiin-d bv 
L"Eelnin^;e, who iutriiducL-d sutni- eliuiipot 
into ibe iiiauuacript. imd afterward- euni- 
plainttt! ibat lliey wen' incurred Iv printed 
!//u/. MS.S. Cmiii. Tib [i.-p. pp, .'i, 17-lti). 
Bonn." corrr'fpond''iicf whicb paund bi-twei-n 
L'Kslrnnce and Jobn Nalaoii [fl. v.], the 
QUlbor of unli-pri'iibyirtimi pamplilci!!, illiiii- 
lrulc« tbo couBirlunliouit eari' w-illi wblch 
L'E«lrun^u read work MibmilTcd to him. 
evirn by *iippuriei^ of bin own views, hk wfll 
nubi* an\ii.'(¥ to 'iiwe-ti-n'Bdvi'riie criticism 
of tbe pnpiicy (cf. Nlriiow, Illn'li-iiti>,iu, 
ir. ^ 70, ^8). In IS7I> he made important 



cbunKes iu UorlMo's ' IIiBiory of tlic Irish 
Itcbell ion .*!)') Bit to avoid impulatioiia on tbe 
memory uf Charles I (see Boblace, Edxvsd, 
and Ui*t. MSS. C\>mm. Slli Rep. pi. lii. p. 
39n; cf. TAt Ui/at Ol-»fn-nlor.l6^; /<■««« 
to J'lieph U'iUtniwoH, Camd. Soc- 1. 41 ; and 
yoter an4 Qnerin, Siil tor. v. 462). Accotd- 
iiif^ to Dunton, L'Kxtritiige was aJwRrs sii«- 
ceptiblo of female iiiliu'-nce, and ' would 
wink at unlicenM-dboukiiif the prinlirr'a wife 
would but entile on biiu' (L'/e (mdErrtn, 
p. i.'6ii). 
l.'ICntrnnp''BolRcia! iliaics tempnrarily im- 

fnircid bis iiclivitv aii a pompblnlor. Out in 
ttDShotiubliibcdun anonrinnusdialogncbt^- 
twitrn J5HiI.Ciiiifomiily,«iidScriiplp,piititltd 
> TolL-ralion UitcuM'd,' London, Jto, wbi-ro 
he fried to tliow thai the diucntcm' ulcu for 
liberty of ootucienoewasa claim for liberty of 
disoriterly practice, and ihat toleration to be 
lnu:icaloiiG:iii tooxiendtaoibertliancbtSstian 
cr'vdt. llecernKtnhavercii^iicd atthe rame 
j time! mitlrr bit own oamc 'I*m*bjtrrj- 1H»- 
j play'd,' a tract prnriounij? nubliahi^ anony- 
I muunly. In Iti74 be piibluhcd a aL-nuble and 
I iioii-controverBial ' UiBCoumeof the Kiabery,' 
I LoiiduQ, 41o> in which bi- urged the govern- 
I men! 1o encoiira|;e and orminise the pumila 
and showed the value, of nerrmg, cod, and 
ling. In 1679 he srt In work to nieot the 
iitiiicks of Khaftosbury mid hi* friends on 
[.'barles 1 1 and his Bovi!niaicnt. The cry for 
ihe exclu»ion of the Dukn of Vork from the 
*uectwioii he d^uoimced in ' The Case Put,' 
1UT9 (three editions). In au auonyuoua' An- 
swer to the Appeal from the Countrv to the 
t'iiy,* l(i;fl, by Charks Klount (I8rti-1698> 
[i|.v.], hi! aitackridihe'addrefMirs'whowOT* 
|»!titioninK t lie kinjr to summnnancwparlii- 
incnt. In Ibe ' rr<N~lHirii Suliji-cl. or llie 
, Kntfliflinian'ri Birthright agniiut all tyron- 
j nical Unurpalioii eitb<!r in Church or Stale,* 
I l^ndon, ll!7!t, anon., be urf[ed the guvem- 
' moiil to cnppr^M morie rig.*rou«ly public 
avowal* of cli'c in lent. To .Xn'lrew MoneU'e 
'.^ccniint of iho (Jrowib of I'oporTi' and ar^ 
biinirv 1 1 ov eminent,' he replied in 'The 
rurald-l, or an .\rrouni of ihr (iMwtb of 
KnnvL-ry under Ibe pn-lext of iubitr»v 
Governnicnl and I'operv' (London, ItlTs, 
anon,, n>-iv edit, IC^l, wilb author'a name). 
Here lie eomiiareil the policy of the coiilem- 
porary whig lenilers with thai of the [larlia- 
mentiiry IciidrrK in I6J1 — a comparison which 
hepomi! a fiivoiirili! cry with the toriM. Two 
other of bin pamphb-ln, entitled '(litt H»d 
Itumpkiu,' pUTlB 1. and ii., 16fM], i!xpro*Md 
(viuiilar aenliments, and were parodied in a 
scurrilous broadside imlit1t!d 'Crack upon 

Crack, or Cmcif Whipt with hia own 

Kod.' L*ICst range's energetic support met 



L" Estrange 



"3 



L" Estrange 



withfamo-alcawT. ta Mudi ItKO bewu 
Dwie « jaMin of lb ptacw fcr Hid^kaez , Mil 
Ih nfJmi WEKtlT • gift of lOU (Stent 

LCTTBIU,L VL 

AkunridI* L^BMnng* vm wfcjtrtliiy tn 
WT MWihi^ ailiciiK all tba erU^BM 
ai m teti in tts tnr-eiMit> i» ntare tb« ex- 
b l — of K * Ppfiili Plot,' nMl ha Mfite to 
■mbnto the Oans of boMinai agaiiiM th« 

, BnaiB rrtholimatdud ttj the nnMer of Sir 

' ^te«md Beny Gott«7 iM October 1A<B. s»>l 
WTituiOMM**sllic«lKV«blM*M. In lb* 
• tlltiorrof thi Pk>t^(1880, Col.), b* mrttfy 
xwpatt^ kt knftli tin trial* of Mtvntna 
■rwow eonrietod of mntiJintr. but in * A 
nrtliPr KKorerr of tbe rlol,'dodwmt«d to 
Iir. Titos tMin ''( iceux he fredf eipinwJ 
■lu QpioioD ( hat <!lal(ii aod bis witnaoagi w«re 
oawortliT uf bvlirf. Id ■ A LMt«r to MiIm 
I^mara' li'K*ti»n^ wcribtJ Godhvj** draih 
to •incUff.uid tha i^Minony of IVkmv.sbidi 
bad w cMwd tlus conrktion of thnv nw^ tor 
the allpcwd tnudrr of Oodttrv, viti, Im in- 
•nted, moIIt Ul>e. IhOes't tneoda wen nt 
fint tOBi*»a io counteract L'Est nnre'i Mric^ 
ton* br iaMu)£ a pompfatM eall«d ' Discovety 
Oft INMorerjr, iu Defetire of Titns Oatei;' 
but iadinc' lilt* eape'lieiit imftvailinp, tli»y 
took K baidm strf. A fonnc "»" naaiod 
BtBiMB Ton^, Mm of Ea«Tvl Tcauio [if. v.l * 

I friead of Ou«», u»d avtliar of ' Jp«uit> A»- 
MM,' 1080, wd of otlwT works in buhalf or 

ilheplor.vwmtlieautuiBnarilSdOBmctedon 
k charge of bario): p«b1>e^ cxpreaMd doubu 
of Onlnt'*gooil faiili. Inonlerto eoollijyhis 

[ yconi uinro, T'uign n>aiJilv agrwl, U Oat««*« 
nunrmifln, to tn-ntr falu'l<r tliat l.'Kttrangt- 
had frirrn bim oav hiindivd ^inmw to dn* 
Ikciip (>BtM and bufricitdii (cf. Tie .Varntfjon 
«rJ. >ir27.^r<i/if,16t»,fD).) PranccMidbi* 
fiimds backnl up Tonn's cbarpw tij filing 
■lK<)avii>>tatin^thatL'E«trangvwaMapapisl, 
UkI lui'lniit^Iiiiip^dat lli^Qiir^n'sChajxIin 
6oa«nH't Ilou>«in Juno |(>77. Accnrdindy, 
n October l.'l{«traiijn) wn* eummoned btf- 
bfo tbo council. Tnn)tr ■lnii4.)[avs«'vid«nco. 
llo abowcd ibat I.'Ksi nmi^- had loancprevioua 
aequititaiicv wiili liin. i,'E>iirani^ bad rr- 

^tami to licmMabook ciJImI 'T1i« Kojral 

-'X^Hyr' by Tone's fatlm (Tie SJtammer 
HAnmm-'^, and lit" voiinjc mia bad wupbt 
iin inlirmrw iritli him n« a juatica of the 
ptAon io onW to ■n-f:«r n drpoMljOD apiinM 

^ (Kile*. Iiul L'EttninKL' bad ibownrcliietancfi 
Io Iak<i T<>n^>'> lenliniotir. Itot Tomftd'* ili- 
rectlv incriminBlioK i:vidi-Q<« WM M con- 
ftiW. ami tli« king was »|)Ort«d t<i1iavi-* I'X- 
pTHtseil liitn»>'lf to Mrongly in L'B>tniiifr<?'ii 

; M*our. Ihal bo Iran at once acmiilled [I.n- 

I THtX, i. 67), Tbn urate of public opinion, 



ba«ar#r,rf«dM«dlua posit ion (kBM*niB.*nd 
in NottoUiar Iw Sad tbo «mbUt ( jfwf. JfSS. 
tbMM.I)tbRrp.pt. ii-Mt. IttT-Mt). Tbo 
nrvnmaMt, bowiag to tM •um.MvBMto 
laT«iwov«d bis Mm lb* eoHUMananof tb» 
MM^ Befen fcarinf EbcImmI bo rap&ad Io 
liM accWMn in n fMBfUvl. ' L'K»(rui|tii>V 
caw !■ ■ Civil Dialo|[«e bplwUl /xiku'l and 
Epfaraim ; ' and in ' A clMrt Auaw«r to ■ 
wtnle Liltpr of Lib«IlMs,' cbieriv ainiod at 
Kdniund llick^'ringill 'q. v." A urcastio 
■ U-ttir out of ^>otlau(1 from Mr. R, I- S>' 
(10 Jan. lOKO-l ), rnpnwpntml ibal bobad «•- 
oaped to that ' cold eounli^,* and waa iNtniiy 
(be bafrpip» 1 but hp nmn naado lii« way to 
the Ilajfue. ^^'hile in Unlland b* pinlod 
a Ifttrr addrent-d to Krn (1 Feb. lOHI^t), 
cbaptain lotlip IVinci-Ki Mary otOrtDfit, in 
wbtcb be announced hia istentioo of iiiluag 
tbe HCTUBeBt at Ken*a bandi tbe nnt day, 
aad a poatMript added that be fulflUrd lus 
intrnlion. 

On 17 Not. 1880 bowaa bant in i>Blay 
by the Londoa nob, wbo gar^ lum t)ii> 
•ofcriquH of 'tbe Dug Towmt.' s|<curently 
in rrt-erraev to repoHa of VEttOxagot iMomo- 
raliliee. In ' Tbe SoImmb Uook PtoMaum 
aftbePoj^CardinalKlNiiil*. . . 17 Nov. 
168C^' ba u dapcl4<d in a wwidcut a» a dog 
lioldins a riolin and bciir, niid tbo fifW* ia 
labellMk 'Old Nol* FtdW; In 'SinnnV 
Caw rtranjnil* allcrod '( lUl.-d October 1680), 
be is ailBi&lly rvpRenitt-il ; ami in an ep> 
pended nwck ' IIuo aMl Vrr ' it ia natd of him, 
'He bat a thouaand d(%' tiickti, vii., to fpi^ 
fof tbe Papiala, carrr for tlit^ l*rol<^ian(N, 
vrhino In ifw Kiii^, dance to Noll'* Mddle, 
fnwn on the roiirtinr, Ifap at their cru«t», 
«»{; hi* toil at all bitrfai->, hunt counter to 
tliv Iiul, (onffurpnd tlin PviiU-iici*. and cring 
to the crucilix, tiul aboti- nil ibi* lia hac t 
damn'il old trick of aliiniiirf; the liaItor'((£^ 
MMT rfMiMUc bftuffn lltrafiitnt anil Tmretr, 
leei P; ^.V™- r,„r'r G^t /w Tofrifr. 108S: 
TTtr Tiutfttrrrr* . . .a dtatogmi Mtertn T'tty, 
Totrtrr, and Trnttiert, 1681 ; Tbwwr'* A'tnn 
la Ihe SrnhUn, IflSl j end IHaloijur irpon 
Ifialegiir, or l.'ICitratnif tio JWi'jf woc /mkiV, 
hvt tkf it->g TuiTirr, IIWI 1. Tile a{>]iFlUlinn 
of ■ the dou Towicr ' wan long mDcmborDd. 
IV'fiie, writing in I7U3. complaioeil ihal a 
)>ortriiic preftxed to n jiimted I'dition of hiK 
worku no more rewniliti'il him tliiiii 'ilie dog 
Towmr' nrncmhled L'Khtroii^>'. I>n ^'1 Kob. 
ICHO-I apprarcd in tlic form of n ofWipanar 
what puqiorird to b*- ihe flrnl luimliri of n 
utri 1x1 lent, called ' New* from tin- I^nd of 
Chivulry, contaiiiiti); e. Ilenuni and d*l«;t- 
nlile lli»t'iry,und tliT< wonderful and ntrango 
AdT«qituTMaf Don Komrrode Stnmmnianto, 
Ki.orUM&iueakiiigFiddlnUek.' T««iitT> 




L'Estrange 



IJ4 



L' Estrange 



* 



four numbers vtrv Bnnouncci) if the venluro ' 
met with public apjiro^'&l, but only ihriv . 
ajipearwl. 

In P'sbniory JBSl l.'Bjtroiige relumwl lo 
l^ndon lo fnci? thi' Morm of abuse. ' Por- 
tmietiiri! of ItoHiir Ij'lliiirnnjic, ilmwn to llio 
Lift- U.1 it wiu tiiki-ii ill llic QiU'i'n'n C'linpn!," 
Loudon, UWI, rol.,uii(!'L'K!rtriiiiK«urn|)i»t,' | 
Xxinduli, 16S1, ful., cullt't'lcd tliu (lujiiiMliuns 
of Miles Prance. Ijinivn.* Muwbruv. uiid 
their nit ii**. I.'I'JTrnnL'o aiwni'ivd llu-in in 
' Ty'lCntrfingi" no l'n|iifll, when' lie ciwiijil nine'! | 
thnl tim ' whole- ln-nncl of libtrllor* wna imw ' 
Idt looBc ujion bim in if hnwnri- IoIh" Ix'iitpn 
Ifl di'ulb by r*oU'-l'Btii," A mont chibumtt; 
dcfftioi- liL' cniitttMl ■ L'EitrntiDii bin Appeal 
humbly 9u1>ciil)e(l lo lb<^ Kint; n iun!i|, Exeel- 
lent Slnjedly, untl the t liri'u EttaleA ii»i'iubled 
ill I'nrbivmeril.' Aboiii tbi? Mime ri[iiT<Toiige 
ConleMcd (hn ftiliiTv of Ilia nccuwition, nnd 
I.'Kalniniro iwiiRd * Tlu' Hhiiuimer Sbiinini'd, 
or A iiluin Diwnvery undM' yoiiiijr Tunitir* 
own JLmd.of 11 Ilimiffn lotrnjtnn I.'Kulrnncf 
into n preloiiiW Subomntiiia nRuinit llie 
Popisli riot," lUf^l. It wiiB ri'portLicI ill June 
16hI that thegrnduateaof Camliridge Tnlver- 
«ity collected 200/. to present lo L'Eeiraiiue ^ 
H« iin iicknowWpnieni of his sorvic"* to ilio 
church of ICngknd (l.t'TTitltLI., i. OH). On ' 
Koiiir Suiidny, 1(1 April Ifltii^, l.'1-jiintu^ j 
itnd l'i''in<!ci both liiolt. nccardintc lo l.utircU i 
(i, 17t»t, llie iint'niun--ni m tbi- church of Si. 
Oile«-in-lhe-Fiifld»i nht-n I'ritncu noleninty 
FBitiririncd hi^ cbur^«< ihHt l/l!!t<lruii);e liu'l 
attpndiiil iniisa, nml I.TAtrmigt" wilh cjunl ' 
ontciiinity dfcliiri-d lli^ nrcunnl.ion fnlte. A < 
wmilofitorT.toUbjKchnrd.onlhoiiiithorily 
ofSbaqifi.thL' n-olorof Si. (iiWs.rtipresenls I 
L'fistniinju. I'ruiicu. und Kichnrd Itnxtor ils 
approach in^: the commiinioii Inblu lot^clhcr. 
In July l<>S^ I.'I'^sInitii^i.' wus i^gniu placed 
on the com 111 is* km of ihe peace l^LfTniin,T,, 
i. lJW). 

Mrnnwhilp L*l->trnn^ conliniiod with 
utinbiilcd bittnmcM hit nitnck* on Ihn din- 
nuttturs. 'The <'iuiii*i I'liriii'd, in ii I)in- 
loRue betwixl lEichnrd nnd Bnxirr, with a 
Moderator between ibeni fcirfjuii'tiipss'Buke' 
(Loiidoii, 1G80, 4to, t«'u editions) it u siuart 
Muult on DaKt^r's pudilion. Therp followed 
* A Saafwnabte Memorial in »oni* Ilislorioil 
Notoi upon thi> l.il>i>rtini of Ihn 1'kmp and 
Pulpil.'lOtW; 'Till- Ilnfomintioii Itafnrmad; 
or K »liorl Histon- of Xcw-fiubioncd (!hriii- 
tivia, occowonodW Fniui:l( Hmiili'* VeMnr- 
day's Paparof Vi)t'™"(l'Sept. 11381); 'The 
Pi»Beri(i;r»' SayirsTi in Iterjuital for " I.'Ea- 
irarpii'* .'^nvin[;»"J|tUe title of h tract aKsinst 
I/KsiranKcl, piililwhi/d in their owii Words 
for the Information of ihe Pnopli*' (lilfil, 
three i.-ditiuni). In the liut inict ]/l'>lrango 




collected passages which he deemed sedilioua 
from the writings of well-known noiioou- 
fomiisU; il ira* answered in'The Ast^ntera 
Sayings bv an Indiflereni Iland'(1681),aiul 
Ti-ii» iruiialiii'^d into Irench aj> ' l/n Htm Oon- 
fonniuli! Anelois dans seii ccrii. daniRncacn- 
timenBeldftufisnpraiiqiiL-.'ljmdon. 1683,4(0. 
In 'A \Vonl coiieernmsc Libi-U and Liliellen, 
presented toSirJohnMoore, Lord MByor.aud 
theCourt of AMeniiCD'( I<>Cl I, be complained 
of ihe stndl iiuraber of proseoul ions begun 
iieninut his whig enemies in the pKM, and 
he rcpcBlrd this comnhiinl when snrcMticolly 
di'dicatinir ii wcnnd pan of his' Di^ncntnr*' 
SnyinRi' to iho (friind jury if l.<ond(in, 
L'd'Aug. lUbl. lie alau i»iied tflt<T in the 
year '.-\n .^o>:iIog;y for the I'roletilants, being 
u full Justincation uf their deputure frum 
the Cliiiivli of Rome, with fair and Practie- 
iihlo I'ropoinis for a Itciinion. dono oui nf 
tli<! Fri^iicli.' .\t lhi> same tinii^ he defended 
Juntm^dukeof York, oncomorDln'TboCha- 
rucLer of a I'npitt in iMn*querad«, supported 
by aulLority nud cjtu-rieTiee in answer lo 
Ibe Character of a Pop in h successor.' An 
atiftwer elicited from L'EbI range 'A lleuly lo 
tiie .Second Port of the Cliaraet-.T of a Popish 
successor,* li^l. Il>i llkewiie sut>|iorI«d 
Ihn govcrnaiont in ' Nolps upon Stephon 
Colli^ (tniiindi^cl principally upon hi.i own 
DecliMntioni nnd Cimfi-wionn ' ilBSl. two 
editions); and in *Tlie Aceompl CleaT'd: an 
an^Ti'er lo a libel inlitidrd A True Account 
froiii Cliiclieeler eunoeruiiifr the Death of 
Ilaliin ihi" Informer,' Loiub'n, I'M. 

But I.'ICsl range sixighl a niori' olToctire 
vt'hicli- for ihn ncpn-uioii of hii> vien-j. (In 
seems lo have U-en concerned in a weekly 
^beel publi^llud Crom I'ebriuin* 1IU<1 to Au- 
KiiHl liiS:;, t-ulitled ' llemclituH Itiduns, or a 
Discourse helneen Jeul and I'lariiesI, when# 
many s true word i* pleaMiiiily spoken in 
opposition to Libeller* againM ibe Govern- 
ment.' But ho soon began tbi- publication of 
n periodical nil of his own workniiinthip. It 
wu« ft folio double-col 11 tnnwl sh(»t, and wua 
called ul Hrsl ' Thn llbm-rvatfir. in tjui-alton 
and Answer.' The lirit niiniber appeared on 
Wednetilay, IS April UIM. and it was ori- 
sinnlty designed to appenr twice n week, on 
Wednesdays end Sal I mUys. BniRfterNo.SO 
(fi July 1681), when llie lirln wai changed 
to *Tlus ObsMTBtor in Diolojiiie," and the 
Inieriocuiorii were named Whig and Tory, 
threu or four numbers unuiilly uppL-nre<loach 
week. No. ll.'l, only March ItlM-L', bore as 
its sole heading ' The Obsenator," logellier 
with a lisi in small type of the subjf<ct« 
treated ill tlio shod. The first series etidfld 
on Wcdnimday, .Ian. l(i«(-t,with No. 470. 
In the second scricj, begun on Thursday, 



L' Est range 



"S 



L' Est range 



I 



10 Jbb. l(V^-t, tbi' iiiurloctiton wen> r«- ' 
namnlObamatorntiOTrimin^. TliU ■«ri<^ii 
Midcd on SatiinliT. 7 Kob. Idfrt-A, witli No. 
StJh Thv (liinlaDc) Iiut i«TH3i,beffinniuKi>ii ' 
WtdnMrtiiv. 11 tVb.1&44-&,efidcdwttb Nu, ' 
£46 on Wwtiira(U.r, 9 Maidi 16W-7. Eacb | 
acrioi on it* ooapletiaa yna rt-iiisu«<) sepa- | 
ntdr ia toIuih form iriili iiidv.\i«, tnaui . 
thr third volume (Loudon, Itt^T ) vrits pn^- | 
fi»wl ' A bri*f HiMory of the Tinie*,* i!«li- 
oateil t« (lOMvhiy, in which OnI» nnd hi* 
plot were finally rxporvd. 

Is thjo pTio^cal L'ISMruwo duttlt un- 
nMringlT vilh iliMenlan uid wbigH. In i 
Nahnm Tatr'a eoathbution to'AbMlou and I 
Adutophol,' p«. ii. (pnblislwd in NovMnbor | 
leeH), L'Eatnnge, nvitcr the lume of Sh^vn, 
m* extravagantly praiaed for hi» Inynl kphI 
in inwlins in bis pap*r tha attacks »n xha 
gOTcrasieat of ' faclioiw pricat* and Hnlitiouii 
•cribn.' 

* He wiih watchful ty* 
Obanraa and shooi* their trraioiu an tb«y fly. 
Tbpir n*kly fmiuU hi* boen npli«a deton. | 
H( imlK^tm ni')(* (ant than lhajr laftct.' 

Parodicfon thrnnriodionl abotiudcid. On« 
wasontitlrd'Thf L>val llbwrrator; or His- 
COiioal Mvnioini vt tfiu Lifu and Actions of 
Koccr the Fiddler, alias The Olivrvatur,' in 
duloffue Wtv'evii Ralph aud Nubtu |l«n- 
don,16>-3. -Iia; n-priiit'>d in 'HarlMaii Mis- 
cellany,' vi.iil-4,l"'l''H. Anolhnr broad dioat 
wascallnd 'Thrdynnt whipped liy liiHGod- 
notbor, ID a loviii^ Kpiitlc wmtiT to iIip most 
notorioaa ObserrsloT, lloiui«UT L'Kttmngc.' 
A third, an ««uv is BatwUiaian buuotir, 
with a teit from Pantaffrud, waa called ' A 
Sermun pn-^nn-d Id l<« Pr«*clied al the To- 
Wnneni of th« IVnowned nb»en'at"r, uiih 
■OBIA fMDBfqaM on hii Lifn by th<i VUiiKivnd 
T or y nif j f i1niii n i w |ilntiihiiin[iiiniViiiiii1ri [i ni \i; 
to whicn in aoMxcd an Klctry and MpiinpU 

Sth« tCoK-«Uy-|po«t and ot£i.-r prtmu Wiia 
tbe Agtf' iMdon, Wi'i. In b movie ppti- 
tioB ' ot the it»j*i diMeiiien to bis iDaie«tr ' 
(10S9)ilwa«MliricalIyd('Rinndfd<haT''L'Kb 
tn^eand all tbat vriio f"T KioL', t.«w,And 
Oovenmt«it,'<bo«ikl be ban^ ( Lnuuir, Cat. 

Tbe declinii^ popularity of the whig* led 
to no abalmMnt in the foiy ot the * 01>> 
■crtaior's' blown. lit the autumn «f 168.'t 
L'Eairanee defeudtid the ftovmiueut's alti- 
tude to the Itye lloiue ^ot in ' ('on*iilera- 
tioaiupoiiapm>t«dali(«tentitl(id tlivSpeecli 
tt tlwlato iMvd KutMll to tlip Sheriffs, to- 
mtbsr with tbc ("apPT delivered by bim to 
Oipm at Ibc V\%rr of Kircnti'wi on July the 
Sim, m»3;lj«idoo,4(')(rf,//H/..W.S.S',('owini. 
7th Kep- p. :«1->A). On I'l Ktb. lii-*:5-l Titiu 
OaMpetitioned the priTy council toprovuut 



I.'Ktlmnfcn from conliniiiiis bm ilia^'kson 
bim in hi> period ii:jil. !tnl Oaliu woii noir to 
b« finally dincrelitcd. On LiOJiine 1081 in- 
EciniULliou* involviiis; bim in x^riuun oltimcea 
wur« laid butoK Ltiilranite {LtrrraEU., I, 
311), aud next year lurwaa convicted of per- 
jury, largely owiucto 1/ Est range's activity. 
On no Jan. 16&t-^, i;i-l»Tango wrote to » 
rHond.tbttConritaaaof Ynrmoulh: 'ThepraM 
of Untfs's bitsinass lyiuff wbolly upon ny 
band tnlciis up every momi-nt nf my time in 
•rtoe reipoatarotber.wlint nilliulicndnneua 
nnd infcnnatiomi' (Jlitt Mas. C-jinyn. "ih 
Kep. p. «tl). 

On tb«i death, in January ins^j.of William 
Jenhyn [q. t.J, the diuentins minister, in 
Nowgate. I.'tStmn^ r«^li«d^ in the ' Ob- 
^'rvnt<:rr'(ltf-;il .Inn.) to ctpr«NUoD« of popu- 
lar lyiiipolby with tbo old man*i ■ufTerini):*, 
by dcnoiincmft him as u blnsphemoiiii im- 
puslor who hud received a tifrbl-.-iiiin puninh- 
mcnt. He vowed to viage war ou all mock 
»iunt« and martyrf, whether dead or ulivi'. 
Tlie aava^iy of hi* polnmin was approved 
by the clsrgT, who bolievtd in his reiterated 
cry of tho '^UKb in dan^Qr,' nnd according 
toBunwit he rec«TedfKiquent^(t><ir money 
from ihem or tbdr pntronH. The ' minor 
cltriiy 'nt tbiipi'riod in duidlo bare thronged 
Sam's cuflee-buuH! iu ordeir to LiMen to 
L'Eatraiwe, who mt amoo^; tb-m ' prating ' 
to them Mikn a grave doctor '(SIkTc fWin*, 
it. 193), But aom>) uiber-iiiindtHl critics i>till 
believed tbnt hi* action va» promplnd by bi« 
lnaninir>Io llomo. A 'new btllad witii tfau 
definition of tlio word Tory ' (1682) called 
bim 'The KucIiabBellnrmiiie.'andon'ilay 
ItiST), wbeo tbo yrlugn had been temporarily 
routed, Efi'lvn vrrote of bis policy iu iliJa 
' Obscrrnior :"* * Under pretence to serve the 
church of ICniitnnd be (rave suspicion of 
(^lifying nnotbnr pnrly hv r n vnm I palMignB 
whidi nitliFT kept up aiiLmoiiitiee than ap> 
penicd ibem,e!i|MKTiii]ly now that fMbodygav* 
iheUestoccaaion' (/>ia/v. ii- ■HB>- lu 'The 
Obsprrat'lr Pefendod ' (IwUi) 1,'EBlnLtigi' ap- 

Cled to bis di'icesan, Hi-iu}' C'ompton, 
lop of Londiiii. to |ir'>ivci him from eueh 
calumny (cf. IUxxr, Hm(. ir. 2«7-8), 

Jamca II mnenxuly acknowledged 
L'KMnnm'a tarvicw. On IA Maidi l6»l-& ' 
hit WBs Hcctcd M.l*. for WinchentiTr, and 
Biihop Ken siattj in a privnt'- Wier thui tho 
election wan in nccordiuici< viih the kinif'* 
wish (ffirf. MSS, Qmm. 1 1th Rep, pt. v. 
p. 123). On 80 April 1Ub:> L'Estrangs wa« 
kuigbied (l.irrnifii.L. i. .^0). On 21 May a , 
WRrniQt woR issued directing him to on(brc» , 
stririly the regolacions concerning treaaon- ' 
able and acditiouit and MBitdaloiw publico 
tiona (Jlut, MSS. Comm. Ttb Itep. p. JOO a). 



istrange 

and nunollT rvport«d l)iitt li-? whh Io b? made 
a paar{0. p. JOEi A>. In Juue IbXJ he was 
teat bjr ilie kinn t« Scotlacil, aiul lod^J at 
Holyrood, to aid hv his peii in tli« attempt lo 
fbroe ou thp Smtluti iiar1inin''iil a mpcnl nf 
tlwTetlAcM. Bill I.'K»tronj(i>vrn«iiofriond 
to llinpriiirlpkiiniftciloratinii involved in tbc 
PM:laraii(in nf [ndaliKiice of \0S7. In tile 
latest «iTio« of Uis ' Ol)«wvaiot' (iii. 1") ha 
wm Dtill ATgiUDi; lliat libc-rtr of coiisni^nco 
was ' a Mndox a^iut Law, lt«a»on, Naturr, 
and Bdi^u,' and the diTergwnco botwonn 
Ilia litfwo nnil TlinH of tho eoviTntntint led tn 
acewn)ioii-ifliiEpnriodicaliii Mnivh lUSr. It 
ma ri^iKirtod tlint he received mi order fniiu 
t.Uo (toTi-mnimi proliiliiliiig i[j furtlier pub- 
Itcntion (LtriKEi.L, i. *.':;-C). A vigorous 
aatirc in vi-ntu caltud ' The Obwrrator ' riili- 
cuIikI |j'E»lniH]iw*8 awkward iMwition (filali^ 
FutJiu, ii. !W-:ii, fiiir l.'Kiirninge found n 
COD^oial ta^ll in nupimrting the WinB's crlaim 
to the dispcinKing pnivrr, nnd let ^rth lun 
opinion* on ihni aubji-ct in un'Aniwvrlo 
> \jV\Xf!t to A Diriii-ntvr iipo[i oaeiuion of His 
Mnjeit^'' bite (frucioiis Declitintbaof luiliil- 
pnw,' U1H7 ; ilic' I^'II-t' Mucuiilay iLMivna 
to lliiliiiix. In lOtiS L'R'trBnBTi rpcciind n 
grant of 1 13/. rwra tlio king in con«i(Ionition 
of hi* servioM {Se*r«t Seruifm, Camd. Hoc, 
p. 2(«>. 

LT^trnniri^ wn« nnlumlly no friend to ibe 
Revolution. Ili-wns deprived of bis offife of 
liconwT, and for hU iivowed bostilily lo llii* 
PrinceorUmnfrebe wnacoiainltted lo prison 
le Dbc. 10*>H (N'ichoi*. Lit. Anted, i. Vja). 
In A tratt by Tom llrnwn. • ll^nirlitint Hidi-ns 
K«<liviTUB,ora Dinloguo between Ilnrry and 
Rog^ concerning fhn Time*' (IBSS). br wu» 
rcpri'simtfiil nH cohfnuinff to Iii* pamplileteei^ 
ing rivni. I lean- Caro [q, v.], a eonie of re- 
mor*i- for bin awaultd on tbo dlwentera (ct. 
Tow ItaoW-f, ft'<ir>a, v. 118), Queen Mnry 
!■ *aid to have eKtrnoteil th« acTO*tic ' Lye, 
SlronsD ItOBVr.'oiil of bi" nnnm. In Man^b 
leoi lie wa* again tiiki-n into curtody, but 
WM soon r«iWwd in bail ( LfTTIiEtJ., ii. 189), 
and althoUKb be appi-nn-d beforu tlie court of 
kinic'a beneh puminnt (o hia twof^iaances oo 
13 April 1601, I10 furiber proowding* seem 
tc hare been tak«n <iik ii. 317). In .\pn1 
1892 an apoplectic fit nearly proved fuinl 
(i%. !i. 414). Nino viuira Imfore be bad bad 
»8iinilarattack(».i.3W). lu Julv 1693 be 
wTol'T to hU (rrand-nirphew, Sir Kicbulas of 
IIiinBlnnlon, Ihnt bu una suifL'ring iniii^h 
from goul, and btfifft'd for ' a pot <•( ^••n<HTre 
of bipa' as u retui^dv (Ni'l. -IMS. f.Wni. 
Ilth l^*p. pt. vii. p. Ill), Hut bo wa* HI Hi - 
ciently r<iwver-d lo l>» aufpoctfld of coai- 
plioityin Fenwick's plot of 1896. II« wm 
iiTTestod ou 3 aiatch l6(l.>-6 (i&. ir. 21). and 



i Strange 

\na ootninittod to XBirgatc. On IDMnn;]) 
ho wrote to hii ^mnd-nepliew aoUmnly 6^^ 
oUrini; that he ivoh "clear of (^<itit riving, 
fotnenllng, or bcinjf privy in any poinl of tlio 

^llot now ia aeitaTion' {ib. ul. vii. p. I13)J 
fe was removwl to the MarwIialMa, and wot^ 
rclnued in May IfiOC. 

L'lCtlmngfii bad many doni ratio dillicultiMi. 
Hi* witc gamMed; hu hnd nlwaya tiiSi-rod 

Cucuiiiary difllcuUifs, Hi* ipTiiid-n'-plieiT, 
e adinits, did bim 'mnuy rliurilnbl<i olUwi,' 
and be reooivt'd fr^qitfiil pn<v.Titi fn)tn ad- 
iniren personally III) kuowntubiui iuacknow- 
ledgtnentof hispub]ic»erricp«(cf. A. p. 1L1), | 
Popn> inieer in a Icltnr to Swift, that tha 
tory party * nov«r gave him »ispmoe to konp 
hini from ilarvinjr,' doi-* not •netn wholly 
jualiliuble (IVipB, HV**, ed. Ivlwin and 
Cuuribope. vii. S}, But bri bad to dnicnd 
for bis livelihood maiulyoii his pen, ana tbo 
hackwork rliat bo did lor th« booksidl^ni n* 
a translator only brought bini a precarious 
income Apart from theoi' troublnt (he reli- 

KiouJ VflfrariM of a dnujthter — 'that addl^ 
oudL-d, ^lubbnmBirl of mine.'hr culli her — I 
CKii>H.-<l bi [II much uniielvfrora H5'.^(Iti't. 
M.SS. Coium. lllh Rep. pt. vii. p. 111). 
On ISFpK 1703-3 L'K«lmll^•e. in a letter 
to a friend. Sir Cbrialnplwr Cnltborpe, on- 
nounced, with cvcrv *\gn of diilrtm, 'the 
latft departure of bit dnusbler from tlio 
church of Gncland to the- cUiimb of ItiMnr.' 
' It wounds tho very heart of me," be wrote, 
' for I do solemnly prot«cit in ihe i)r«««nc«iif 
Atiuigbty Ood lliat I knew nolliiiig uf it. 
... As I wat boini and brought up in the 
comniiininn of the diurcb of Rnjclond, m [ 
bnTnlH«''.n irantAitnv»r«iitee,witba Brmro- 
Mtliiiion with Ood'« aininlnaci^ lo conlinu« in 

the ^imetomv liCe'MMid'l lA.p. 118; ct.Slaane 

.VS,WL':i.p, IJ), This papt-rL'Estriinipt asked 
bis IViend lo employ In case the old wandal 
Inspecting hi" alieired oinn^crion with lCoan« , 
jphoublberevivednfier bin death, L'l^lran^ j 
died 11 D«c. 1701, within tive day* of hi* 
ei((hly-ciBbth birthday, and wa« buried in 
thoclmrchof St,Qi!e«-in-t!i*-Kielda. Verum 
lamenting bis death, eniiilird 'Lnctus Bri- 
tannioi,' appoutvd in 1705. 

L'Estranm marrit<d Miiry.duiigliterofStr 
Thomaa Dolcman of Shaw'. Ilcrkshim. His 
wile died on 7 .\pril ItSlM. ' Ilay and 
gaming company,' l.'F.Ktningn wrote to hia 
gmnd-n«]ihew when anoouncbit her death, 
' bare been the ruin of hor wretched self, her 
husband, and her family, und sb>- diiM niih a 
broken heart... but... fth-'fftUiif^ver any CTpft- 
Iiire Ifnt n donrnr wife ' ( IHtl. .U.SS. Ojmm. 
lllh Itep.pl. vii. p. 111'). Ilesides (biidailgh- 
tec already metiiifincfd, I.'Hxiranco had a 
ton, Hoger, perhups the child of bin who was 



L' Estrange 



in 



L' Estrange 



1 



SBO' Aprit ]nS\ wli«ii tli« 
f Bad Kr TbimiH I>cil«i»«n 
' ptooil'gadbUifira (I.rTrii).iL. i. SiO), IVu 
ttihi^ wnu wnkiitir tn mukn |tr«riaion for hi* 
•duration rarlr in ll)07,l>ut tbi'bojr jmrrivcd 
L'M»maii« oiilv n {l-w moallu, dytns in 
SImcU 17«i (liitt. MSS. OmiM. tlUi lt*p. 
pt. rii.p. 114). 

L'dtnn^'a jMrinit was ]Kiinti.-il hj Sir Vif-IuiiA uf t)on Fr«.riciici> d« Quereilo Vi]- 
Qodfrwy Kndler in 1*18*, wli*n lii- ytm »i\iy- > l"pM. Knijrlit of tlw onlcr of Si. Jaint*,' li- 
alghl vetn old. Antrn^niviiiKby R. %\'liitn ' ci>Dt^ I'll March Ifltir.nnil piibli^bml in that 



HXIh ^rt of th(> profit on ibe sale uf ihu 
whole iiniir<^A#i«n wn« alw asbiuiKd to l.'Ga- 
tnoipr t/'*"'- •WS-S', 0™«, 1 lib R»p. lit vii. 

fel^3). A now I'ditioii in ihroo volnoiM in 
inrir type wn» burnt in J')hn llowji-r'a 
printinir ulEcu nn 30 Jon. 171^ (Nicuou, 
Lit. An^cdele*, i. o(t». 

L'E4trBDge yna also author of: 1. *Tho 



ia praBX(^d to hii ' .Faop'* Falilri' in ItlB2. 
Anrtihrr piMrmiit hy Sir IVi'-r I^^ly wait cx- 
hibilislat S^uib Kcmirnfion in lK«,s{No.7U 
in Cot.) A tbinl piclun.- >* nl HuiiSIUiton. 
A netmint cmcravins br P. Tumpatt ia 
dtetM 1IM4. 



ycnr. Pi-pjn hoiight n pi>|ij- on L'y Die. ll(C7, 
itiid ili'si^ribi'd it nn 'a mcrrf Hlitv . . . 
wlii.-rrinihi.-nf arotcuoyprtiltylhini(a'(/t*lry, 
ti. 1151, A third editiun i> dated ItiSB. it 
rMiriK-Hrfd in lludibnutic verM', 'burlmqa'il 
bv n pcri^n of qiialily,' in I'OJ. Tipkiior.tn 



k*v^i ai^^vi , ui n Y'-f^JH V* If UiStikj r »u af^'wi * ii.'*kiivi ■ •«! 

I,'K-lranp>oonliniwd thmii^h Ufoagood | hw 'HUlnry ofSpanith I jt*™iurr,' i'l. 3il. 



niii*i<'iAi>. North dMRribn him lU * an «xpart 
TJotif^t ' ( .Vrmarift of Mutick, p. 1 2.t). Under 
the (jimmonwinllh he noi onlv ptoyi'd at 
Hindoo's booK WoivCktimivc'tl, but entei^ 
t*in«l at bill own rMid<wci^ Thomas Italixar 
[n. r.]. lbi> rli-iin-iiiibwl vtoliniM <R'p-Bl.tX, 
Diary, 4 Marsh Ui-V^-rt, ii. ^3> l.'KdtrLUfa 
«'W alnn onn nf ih>' rirtuoMH whopatmniSM 
Nicolai>Ma<lpL<,niU<'ilhTl'ripy«'lh»tirtupMi- 
dniu viiilin.' In it".73 Mnllhcw \jii(ik« [ij. v.] 



Miv* tlial it is iho Dmt tmnidalioii oxrant of 
'(iunrtdo^'or'al lna»t the mo*l »nirit<*l,* but 
l/l^almnAL' wu not ulwsv* faitliful whvn hu 
kn«w the im-uiiinif, and tn i* iiouit'lIm«a un- 
fikilhful from i^xinuice. ' He iilteri'd aofove of 
th>.' jwta of his original to suit the scABilal 
and iMles of hit times bv allusion* pntirely 
Enftishand local.' S. 'I'ivp Imxh Lnttcrt 
ttota a [PoHuBuoaftl Nun toa ftVneh] Can- 
licr, (roralhii rmncli." liwmitd in Dec. |I177, 



dt^dicatvil tohimhii'U^lMhc-iia.' aniltpokt I London, 1076, I^mo. and 109Si nnoiheredi- 



of hint aaa warni«<ici>ura^rof'tuuHica)pro- 
foaur*.' lu lfi7^JolmBaAiMvriI«'lioated lo 
bim'X^w Airs and Pialt^w.' Nod Ward, 
in his soooont of tbo maurat Hub conductad 
by Britton, the ' smnll ronlman ' in Clerlcnn- 
wrll,«iy> ihLidnbira* tirst brvnin.ornt lout 
«oititinui.-d, bv ffir RoRcr L'l^tnu«i.', 'a Ti-ry 
iBUMoal f^nilemsn, and who had a tolvntbk 
perfotioQ on tfai' b*^-Tio!' (.Si/irif RrJUc- 
tioK* on aibt. 1700). 

L'Est nnffe'4 cliief liiorarr work, npart from 
his poliliml iiamphlits ana p^rtnilicnls, ira* 
* Thq FahU* of .'T->op and oihnr Moinont 
MylboloKist*, with Moral RnAnclioiw,' Ijob- 
iaa, llS-i, fol., with portrait. Tlii* \% tlu- 
inOBt cxtnnui-o collcctiua of UHbit* in oxist- 
raev. tUchbbleiafotlowudbyK'monl'tuid 
B ' n^flt-xiraii' ottKrediiiooa ar«dat«d lOM, 
l«»l. 1701, 1712, 172J. A Fniwh nraon 
■pp-nnxl in 171t,nnda RamiinonainI76Q. 
ATpr«nr«ndariBgbTK.?laci<Tii>dat(vll7I7 
<<if. .i-^41, nd. Jacobi, ii. inl'-^l. Anothnr 
lan;ii tiodrrtnlrina was 'The Wdlo i4 I'U- 
vina Jiw?phiu Mmparcd with thu original 
nmlc,' with tiro diKotinw br Dr. Millea (a 
foUo volumv of 1130 P<iffM\ Londaa, ITOV; 
other «ditk>tti 1717, 173S, and 1733. Hi^ 
tmialator received 300/. for th« n-orb. with 
tw>-tity-fiv<- .'•-•pi'-ii of tbn book in ordinary 
pati'T, mil! iwi-ni T-fivn in rottt. Thr «tb- 
■en]itHiB Drico for ibi' ordiniiry oopo* was 




tiou, colled tho m-cund. in both Ft«nch and 
Kn^'liftfa, app(An>d in Vt<yi. A uvconil part, 
' Five LoTO Letters writt«D by a Cavalier in 
Annrar,' London, 1601 (3nd edit. 17UI), i* 
also aMijriMd to I.'Eatran^ S. A diso^ftiM^ 
nbl« work, ' Ijovn I^iiTrn bctwopn a NoUo- 
man and his Sijii<?r, vir. F— — d ixird Or — y 
of Wcrk and tin? I^dy IlL-nriutta Berk — loy. 
uodf'r tbv borrovTpd namei of I'hilandi'r uud 
Silvia, by (he author of the ' Letlvts ttma % 
Kun to a Cnvnli(<r' I'Jnd odit. K-tl), is also 
ascribed to l.'EsTrancr. The work nrters to 
tlwoloponivntof Fordi-.Ior(l(itv«yrn.v.1.with 
hi< tiit^r-in-law, I.ndv Ilnnriptta ni.'rk«lirT,in 
KIM. 4. 'Tlic<Snatli-mon Pirthciary: a true 
Slorv done out of thu French ,'l.>ondun, llJ7S, 
a volume of curious indecMicy; a seooai 
edition.br Curll.is dated 1726. &. -TaltVa 
OfRceit in' tlire« books,' T,ondoii, 16W; Ab 
eiiii., rvvifM bv John Lenc 'q, v.\ bisbop of 
Nor*irh. 6. 'TVenty wTrct Colloquies of 
F'raHiiiui Ib>t4irodatnas,ptoaiiantly nrprosmt- 
iii|f iwvvTal supcntitious IcTiticn that w«n 
crvpt ioiu ibu (%urch of Ifomi' in bin dnva,' 
London, 1080; Snd edit., with tiro coIloqiaiM 
iwlded. 1U8!>. 7. 'A Guide to Etervitr, 
exiraciiHl oat of the Writing* of the Ifofy 
Path4iTs and .\ncient I'bilomplien,' by Jolin 
Bona, Snd edit. lASa 8. • Tlo Snanish !>.> 
cuiWT«a,oirtOBiionrdsniad« Knclisfi,' l^ondon, 
ie87(!t«ri»«!17FeKlflse 7). ft 'S.rnoc3i-« 



SSn., and for ibc royal paper co'pie* 46«l A Monl* by way of abstract,' Sth edit. 1093. 



L St range 

L'£«[rV]gi'ii'alHrii!rrdiiiHlvE'itliIuivin(ilKeun 
in ICISOBlranKlatinnfrotDlboSiiixnialiadW 
AlonMidcCMliUiciSpviircAiKiof'TliuSpaiiisli 
I'oli'u-nt.ortlif Advvnlurt.-ftor!^i.'iiiuniRue6tiB, 
ill four IxmliM, tiuiiig > Ddlvdiou of Ilie Arti- 
fic<!SU»oil lyauctiof thvFair S>'x HBaro mant 
Ut (111! Purt»« thftn at llii- llcurl* of ih^lr 
A'lniiiwi,' Tiii* wii* (romnlnicd by ((xpU in 
171", (Uid piiblinhfd by Curll. It wna rc- 
iMiiRil a* 'bpnuiJib AmiuoniMiti' in 17:^7. 

L'EBirungi) wnn aluo one of ihe ' hiindB* 
wbowcrri' n'BjjiJiiiiible for' Ttrence's Comedies 
lOsiJe Eiii;lisli,' Loudun, lUO^, 2ad edit, Mill 
for ih» tninilauon of 'Taeitiis' in iLie Mmf 
year (Ilattim Oirrtjipotidenn, ii. S3S). llo 
wu author of' A Kny to lludibru.!,* pnntn! 
in IJullcr's ' l*a*thiiinoii« Work*,' vi>I. il. 
(1715). from iin exact cnpy supjiliL-d by 'the 
lonmrd IJr. Mid|{i'iey;' and hit wrola tht 
pn'fkcu tu I-'Hirfai's (rHiisIutiou of TaMO'a 
> GiTusidi'mmu LibvraUt,' 1C87. 

Ckrundou itpeKhsofL'h'strntigi-a* 'a man 
of a good wit and a fancy vnrv Iimirinnt, 
■nd of nn .inii-rpriiing nuinn/ [llrbellion, 
iv. 334). I'l'jiyi riil!» liim ' n muii of lino 
conrffation 1 ibinli. but I mn nuiv moBl 
eoiirtly nnd lull uf [^umpliuiuntH ' iDiary, 
17 III.-I.'. ItlCI, ii. 10:.'). Kvtdyu doitcribeH liitii 
UK ■ a, pLTWJii of ^x<:i'll<»it parU, abating 80m« 
all'i'Ctutiou*.' FulkT rcupoctfld him andd»di- 
caX^A to hini hi* * DniiThnlngin, or SpnHili 
of llird*' (1liiri5). l.'Ktlrnntro wna vnul ao- 
niiiiintiid with coiil.vmporory Trcoich and 
Spnnisli lilurnlure. and hi* frequvnt rirfi*- 
rtnccH to Uacun'c'EBMiv^ ' und his oocarional 

Suotutiou fivuja (H)et liki-LurdHrCKike^OW 
int }w woa w^ll n>Ad in EuglLsb. De^lu 
hiu qnanvl wilh Milton, bis nuna fitrurp* 
amoiiK lb" nib*crilMT« to thu fourth mlition 
of 'I'nriHliiwLoit 'inlCKK AccordinBtonll 
accounts, bi- wiw pi-rsonn!lv ullruplivi-, and 
oa a prnfi'inionnl juurunlinl lii.- iiUhi^ri.-d to his 

ErincipW wllb cn-dirubl'- d.-uuL'ily.althoug'h 
» vac a ooant- cuntruvi'niulibi, and aiiuied 
lepealedly, a>- in \\'\n utUchH on Milti>u and 
Baxl^r, (i«ain>it ibo cnnoii' of good taate and 
faolia^. lloycr, ii coiil«<niporBri- bio^pWr, 
writ<i« that ' bi) wiw ccrlniniy a rcry Rrrot 
Maatr.r of tbr KiiK'i*)> Tcm^i^' {AntiaU, iii. 
348). BuroL'i.nii unfriundlycriiie,drnM.-«al- 
t«otioD to his ' un-^xliuuAled copiousDOss in 
miliiif^.' ]Ii» Dui'ncy wm uudoubtodly it^ 
repreaublo. Ho wrote clearly, bnl in lii» 
ndearoura to inake hlmavlf int«UigibIo to 
all filusM Ii» introducod aincb ooDtampo- 
rtry donjr. flrani^ writ^it that ' he wna 
onfl of tile KTMt comintont of our lan- 
(piiige byeicltidin^ vowels und other ii^tlor* 
not commonly iirunouiiccd, und inlruducin); 

Srt audsircL'tiMJ^>lir««t>s'(£i'i^. //tirf, iv. 70). 
acau]a7(Zfi'4r.t. ld6)callabi8lilerar^-aCy)u 



itrange 

'a tanm and ftippant jarpM.' HalUm.wbo 
r«iiaidixl bim t* ' \hii pattern of hod wriiii<g.' 
ypl crpdili^ hitn with 'a certain wit and 
ruudiuinu in raillery, which, wlul* moliine 
bim s poiiulsr wriuV in Iiia own daf, eaaUe 
aora« of nia works to b)> atiU timJ with aonift 
amn«eni*nt* {hit. of Unroiir, ill, TuVl-rt). I* 
the bi*rory of joiiTiiiilitm h-- bold* a promi- 
nrnt ptoiM*. l)r. Jiibnion regardod aim na 
the first writi-r npnn nword who n^larly 
enliKlvd bimself imderlhc bnnnenof a party 
for jiay, and foiijfhl fur il thrriu^'b ri|^t and 
wrong {Lit. Mai/. ):.J8, p. 197). The influ- 
ence if bi» ' Obwrvalor was far-T»acluiig. 
It* titlp and form wprt> pla^iariwd by joup- 
naliilicdiwipWxvcn in lii* own lifatiDW (cf. 
Nichols, Lit. Aardolm, L 711 •■]. ; and art. 
Ttfn'lll.l, JmlS ). It w-iH fnlniliur to Urt'on, 
.Addison, und .Sli-ele. und su^Ki-sted much uf 
their own work in the sumi.* direction. But 
L'Estranj^e is seen to be«l lit>^rary advan- 
to^ in bis trans] At 10118. Ciccn4i->nally.nii in 
hi"' Qucvodo' nnd ' ,E»op,' ho l'oi'l*d on tbnm 
hi> own viiiWH nnd unwurmnt>'d nlliMinni to 
current nvc-nl*. Hiii iiltboujrb nut Uicrnl lliey 
ore uminpnllv tvudnblt-. He wnj not mons 
morul than hisconlemponries.und his choice 
of contemporary French uulhore for purpoaua 
of iransktion is not above reproach. 

[AiithoriiiM cited; ltiai|. Biil.: Bumoi»0«Ti 
Timi); Itankp'H Hist.: UaWttlay'* IIUi.; Ilxl. 
MSS, CoDim. lltb It«ph pt. rii. (L'l>i1miK* 
I^ipsm at BunituDion) : Fnpys'iDiftty; EvDlyna 
Ulary; Cnl. fltata Paper*. Itoni. 1000-7; L'Ba* 
tTBli|t«')iTnict«: Out. ^alirir Print' in Itrit. Miiil, 
div. i. pt. i. Hp. p. 031 ; Bciyi^r's Annuls of Anne, 
iii. 2fi : North'* Memoirc* of Miitick. ivl. Itiu- 
bnult ; lUanieflvld'a Norfolk, x. Rl-t : (.'nnhciir'* 
Ilundrpd of Uunditcli. i. 1]9-4Jl CoU M.sS. In 
Brit. Mm. Addil, MS.aSBJS. tF. 31, 80, »i ; Biroli's 
Tillotiion, iii. i-il; Orm«'* Lifnof Diutrrr; Mas- 
■oil'* Miltun; Foi.H<iuni«'*Kn]jl!sh Nampapsia; 
Hnlknti nndLnin^-'i l>ict.o( Anon. andPimdoli. 
Lii.;WHit'«lilbl. nrii,».T.-E«lmngp.T 8. t. 

LE STRANOE, Sir TH0M-\.S (HM- 
ll>tIi),of lIuiiatuntuD, XorfoUt, born in 14{M, 
son of Kobert le Stnuii^e (<f. I 'il 1 ), siKlh in 
descent from Hanio le Strang!.-, Iimthtn' of 
John le Stranee, uxth baron of Knockya 
[sec under I.ii&TituiaN,Jun3(, rf. 1l*(10},wm 
c«>']uim of tbn body to Ili4iry VIII, and at- 
tended tho kiiiff when ho wont to ihi- Field 
of iho Cloth of Gold in 1520; be wns knif;hled 
by IIl'utv at Wbilcholl in 162», and served 
OS hiiih sliLTiff of Norfolk in 1M2. Evtracts 
from the' Ilouwhold Accounts' kept at fltin- 
stanl«n in the time of Sir Thonni; nnd hi* 
suocesfor, IVom 1G19 to IWS.wmvpubluihod 
in ibo > Ai«h«ologis*forltV)^. SirTliomoa 
wus in ntttndanco on Annn Itirh-yn at her 
corooation in 1G33, hor falbcr, Sir Thomas 



Le Sueur 



139 



Le Sueur 



; BoJ«;n, being • Norfolk tK-iglibour, who is 
IMOtiOfipd ivpralrdly in the abovi? oncounU 
•■kVuilOTal Hiuutantim. lo luSIS SirT. 
Ii> Siruigit KM app<>iiil(tl lit Bttnutl irn iLv 
king'* pFtaon ilurin|- rhu Pilgriauge of 
Oncv, and to briof.' &"7 '"*'' ">''> '■i™ • >" 
July of tliai ^r bpwMBlawd on Ui» com- 
niwiuii i<> iiii)iiir« inio tne ronaoM of tbo 
weaUliy abbojrof Walninglmiii, ncnr hUown 
Norfolk nMalv. It » tn hi* eredk tbat, 
ilinugli > pi-ntciml friuni) of t!ii> kiiiff. <>d<1 
cmplciyod on bunnus coiinircU'd wiUi iLe 

. diwalulion of tbH iDoii*imi«ti, Sir TboiiiM 
doM not Rpp««f U>hftve uatdliifl influence nt 

iCtKUt to (wanfor binMelfftny church lands 

Nrbalerw. Hi* pictnn^bjrilolbeia.hAnnBt 
HnnaUston Hall, and a pencil tkricli of 
bimisanMiBif thcHalbriDdmwiatnial Wind- 
tar ; bolli thov wrrn i'xliibil«d ul the Tuilor 
Exhibit ion in IfM. Ut- married Anuo, 
d«ngfat«r of Nicholiu, lord \'aux ; di«d lli 
Jwi, IM&. and was buried at Uunstanton. 

Tht son. Sir Ninio[.u i^ SnuxaK 
(ISIG-I&W^ bi-camn nKnrard for lifi;' of tho 
Btanof of M 017 . d ucb»« « f I tic hmond < :?i) J on. 
IW"); wa» kiiijthU'd bv I'roli'clor Soun-'titc^t 
whil<t MFvin^ nidi liim in SrutWd 111 1<>I7 
(Mim.'ti.i*e.A'»iyAf'<.IiAMiii wHHrK-ctvdM.P. 
forNori(ilk(N'ivtiiiWrl'i-I7i, for King's I.yiin 
(IGoSl, for Castle Rising iKiTlt; and was 
tberiirof Norfolk and Suffolk in llUa On 
12 Sept. I'llfl howmto to William Oicilitlic 
king's sttornr'V, dnnviDS iui3r nrinpatliy with 
K«tl'iirobrllio'n(&Vn'rr/Vm-rw,Dom.E(tMr.Vl, 
Tiii. No. ti«). Id l>ViU liu wu a niembvr of 
the boiueJinld of ThuniaA Uoward. iliiki- of 
Norfolk, went with tb« duke to Scotland, and 
IB February IfiOO cnrrieil inMucM froni him 
to ttw priry council. l>n 4 Oct. 1^71 L«< 
StnoMdemod, w)i«q «xaminod b>- tha coun- 
cil, all knowlodco of tlif duke's trcmumnblo 

, Bt|o(iMlK)nswitn)Iarv(ju(enofi^aia(//ii(- 
JUM .VSS. i. /)3.'IV lU mnTTii-d, fiml, Eitvn, 
daoghUT '>f Sir Willinni Fiiiviltiam uf 31il- 
ton, Nortluun^oDiliin' ; and secoiiillir, Ka- 

I thxtiav, daugbtn of Sir John Hide of Ald- 
boTOiig b . By his flr*t wifn hn bad thron *oji* 
•nd two daughlTa|Inq. p<ict mort. in I'ublio 
RscOfdOlficflj CAbiw. hy. ill laix. |l^ i.p. 20), 

n^ SUange H^utctiald Amoudts. Arcliico- 
lofPK. XXV. 41 l~Mti Lcttcfa and P'pen^ Futvign 
ami bumcsilc of llsar; Vlll ; Suto Papon of 
Heary VUI. li, ».] H.uill 

IX8ITBUE, HUBEKT (ISOSP-iew."), 
teulplor, appMn to havo bwD bora ia I'uni 
about IWS. Accofding to iradiliou he <riu 
■ pupilof Oturaoni Bologna at Ftorenct.-, but 
notbiBK SMtns certain exMpt that l.e Sueur 
MtbUtd Fiatro Taoca, Bologna's pupil, in 
1010, in the complotion of ElolQgnri statue 

TOt. X2XUI. 



of Henri IV on llie Pont Niiuf nt Puris, 
which wiu d<-*tmTfldin tbpro volution. After 
Ttci-inug crapbvmriii from thi' king on va- 
ri'iuB works in l^ri*. Li- Suciir romi- overto 
Kn^lund about ItWS, Ho lired fur alimc in 
I'rury LunivHud afterwanin in l)iirlbuluDi(-w 
Close, n^Ar (lie church of Si. Bartbulouu-w ibe 
Ormt in.SmilhSeld. 

In 1030 1,0 Suenr nss eraploved br Sir 
Itirlurd Wnilon (afterwards Vtsrl of I'nrt- 
Iniid). ibfn lord treiuurpr, to makt^ and cnsi 
a brucn st4tuH uf Cbarlus 1 oti hnracback, lo 
be wl up in the gardens of Wcslimi new 
bouse at Kosiutnipton. Le Sueur wiulu tiike 
ad?ice from the king's 'riders of gmklhotucs' 
04 to the shape of the borae and tlie kind's 
action on the horse, and be wu to reooive 
(too/, for the work, wliicb wax to be oom- 
plet«d in ngbtnai months. This is Ibe Rret 
iui|)ortHUt comminsion that Li^Sueur is known 
to liavo received. There is nu rvidencu to 
diow that the group was completed i but an 
idratical group was cast iu l.ondon lu liJSS, 
anparenlly at tbo oxpanse of We«t'ni, al- 
though, acCOTding to triLditioai and the in- 
•criiition on llio ensrarbg of tlic iiaiiifi by 
llullur, it wus ut the cspenso of ibi.' Karl of 
Arundel. A Bmall model by Le Suirur was 
in CharliM Ts own collection. There appcan 
to have been an inlenlioit to set ibe statue up 
in Covent Garden, but it seenu 10 bare re- 
mnined nnpUcud until the eseculion of the 
king, whim it was <ald m old metal by the 

Kliamnnt to one John Itovsit, a hnm*t in 
Ibmm, and wns orden-d lo bi- deairoy«d. 
Itnvrtl, bowBTiT. concealml It taTolv, and 
produced it in ItifK); il was immejialvly 
cUimed br Wmcoii's son Jsqrome, earl of 
Portland, out Iterett declined to give it up, 
and pmsontod it to the king. It was nut 
till ie74 tbat it was Mit up at Cliaring Croat 
upon a pedestal, dnignodOTGrinliDguibbons 
[q.v.],unde(rcutcd in mantle by JnsliuaMai^ 
ahalt. On ibe Irft furefriol uf the linriH) is the 
signature ' kvbeu i.esybi'r (pi: jut ItlSS.' 

Troin another agroeiueui pnMurved among 
the Siatn Papero. dale<l 20 March 1033, it 
appi«ra ihnt Archbishop Laud nre Le Sueur 
acommiuinn to exix!utofoT400/.cwo broiWi 
statues of the king and queen j thete were 
eomiileled in lttS4,and presciitnl hy Laud to 
St. John's College. Oxford, whore they slill 
rvmain in the t«eoiid iiuadmngle: tfaey hatn 
someiimea been attributed to P. FanclHTQ.T.] 
Another agreeroenl, dated IB July 103£ i^ 
cords a oommiseion to Le Sueur from Lonl 
Cotiiogton to set up a gmt tomb in West- 
minalcr Abbi^T. Le Sueur's tomb and bust 
of Lady C'oUingtoii Klill remain, but tbs re- 
cumbent figure uf Lord Cottington was exe- 
cuted at a later dale by P. Fanelli. 1^ Sueur 



■ 



Le Sueur 



130 



Letch worth 




WU eil*o»iv''l¥ *inpIoTn(l hy ttio king, nnd 
ptytnenl wu m>i)iicatl}' mnili' In liim for 
Dtuta, eomM of iintic|U'- ■laiuni. unci othar 
work* In prwnw) »t ci>|ipi^, wliiU- lia rc^ceivi-d 
•llowMiciis f'lr lioiUo-rvnl anil nmiUr ex- 
pflDM*. FoicliBIu. ill bift ' Cunijili-ul l!teTitlF>- 

mitn'(«iii. lt!34,p. 107), nvM & (iMcriptioii 
of six BitttiiM (tone by I^ Sueur for tbo king 
ui Si. Jflni«8'* Pnliu:.'. Amonr timtf wan n 
copy of T.lu' famoun ' llrirtili«w gladiator in 
t.be Loiivnv tlmt xtnod for many yearn in St. 
■liino*'* f ark. at ihu end of tli« canal uppoHitH 
the Ilnreu Ouurdt, and in now in tbl^ prtntte 
)[nrili.-n oi Wiiid-ur Cadtlu. Oibitr work* 
L-XL-cutvd by Lt> Siivur fur CliarlM t iiioind'* 
a ' Meifurv * for a fountain in tbf> gardrni of 
SaEaer«et tloiuw, a biwt of inmra I, whiirli 
nill luroninii at WbiCoboll, nnd n bust nf 
(Tharlo* I, lifn-atce and gilt, with a crown on 
hi* lit^ud. 

On ibc^ dcutb of bis putrnn tbu Earl of 
I'ortbnd in li£i,'r, !.•> 8ii'.-uru-a8 cmplored to 
vi'iL-uti- Ills niuiiiiiii'.'iit ill \Vincliv4teT Calbe- 
dml; tlii» WW «ul)M>)uenlly w-rockfi] by rho 

furilAnfi, bnl tbn flgur» «till ri'mnini. In 
nSA al»n [jo tjui!ur oxncutod ihr linn bast 
of Sir Tliomaii HiobnnUon in Wniimlo^ttT 
Abbry. In ibv Itijdluiaii Librarv nt Oxford 
there !■ an I'xwllcnl stalue of William Ilut^ 
hnrt, tbinl imtI of Puoibroliu, by l>^ Sudur. 
By an atrTK^ment dat«d 17 June 11538 (alM 
among iIk' Stale Papera), and viin«H«») bjr , 
IniRo Jonot, L* Siimir agnoi to aalcn two 
«iat untof Jama) I and DharlM I, at 1 1 Of. MCtli : 
tbnic wiTi> completed in 1839, and formed 
part of tbc screen dosijTo«d by Iniso Jcnua 
fur WinchraiAT Catb«drat. On Ibe rninoval 
uf tUie Acrueu ibew ataluu weru moved to 
tbe wMl end of ibu cathedral, where t)i«y 
alill remain. Thiire ia an rwcord nt !* Soenr 
after Ihix dati^, tbonffh li« i* iionnlly iitAtfld 
to bavn dipd in London about 1653. All Le 
Suour'i work in bronze and coppnr U at the 
hiffboat merit. 

Ijt Sliuur uraa married in Paris b.'Tuiv iKlO 
U>No0mi Li^ Bluiic.aud thoirMii Henri woa 
baptised on 17 Marcb lUlO at Su Qtrmain 
I'AuxmroiiiinlVriA. AcertiflcM»afalm]{(Bn 
lirinit in liontlon in Dncnmbor 1038 (amon|[ 
thn Stale INiponi) record* l>i Siimir an living 
in HI, llrirtholomew'spiriib.with tbrrw chil- 
ilivn, Bugliab bom,and fuiirvcrcanl*. A iion 
luuicirat buried in St. Hurt bo!om«w'sChurab 
inlGSO. 

In the medal room aiibe Brit ihbMo'^uni 
there i» a Ann poKrait>ini>ilal of 1* Sueur, 
exoont^d by Warin in IQ^A. A norlrait of 
a sculptor painted by \'andycli,an(l imfrrnvmi 
in nMoxotJnt by Jan X'nii Sotnrr, U inppnui'd 
on |(«net»lly accupt«d gniunda to rcpraaent 
Le Sueur. 



[Cal. .Slat* r^pr™. Doni. Scr. Hir. I. 16:i»- 
ie4U; Jsl's I)lo(. t'rit, d- IIi'i|ir4iili>' rt d'lli*- 
toIn>i Walpnle'KAiiwd.ur E'fliiilini;; ilut*l*iii'a 
L«ii Arli>t«a rmnvifi I't^lrnn^r; Vert dp'* Cut. 
of Cli&rlci r« calloelion ; CuaniDgbau'i IliUid- 
1ru-ik at I..in>loDi C«rp(«leT> ISctitfikl S'oiiei* 
nf V'andyck; Note* and Qiiorion. Inl wr. ii. M ; 
informatioo from K. P. Home, e»).] I> C. 

LETOHWOBTH, THOMAS (I7.1»- 
Kf^l.ijualii^r, tliinlwnof lEobnrt ami Rliu- 
betb Lift ch wort h,w-n» a dricCTidont of Itobrrt 
lintchworlh. oni- cf tW lint qiiakiTi impri- 
MMifd ul CambfidBP iti KMSO {(."rup MftS., 
Devonsbirp lloiiw), lie wan born at WixhI- 
brid|{u,8tif|Vilk, in 17311, but his par^'utii unnn 
ri'Diuvwl to Nom'icb.and aflerwar<l" toWalt- 
buni Abbey. .\t »>.'\'eii ynr* old bo ilirliTnrind 
linran^os on lif<> nnd immnrinlily from ■ 
tombston* in Norwii-h. After having bei-n 
taught by JoMph Unncrr. a (diaolina«t<^ 
at lIiTtford, Lctchnorlh wu ^ipteoticr-l 
to a dliopkeepuT at Epjiint;. His master'* 
rlTorta lu induce biui to join the eetablished 
(?biiTi.'h wv<re nnsuccMsfiil, bi« ajiprvciaiion 
of sik-nt worship being so aincer* tbat hi- 
Muietimes kept Ilie meeting; at Kpping aloni-. 
Ho toon motvd to Ijondon and took a tliop 
in Spitalfinldii, where bi! bit^n pn-afrhinjjt at 
tlip age of ninetiwn, llr nftcrwardd mar- 
ried and Kel.tled in Toolcr StrMl, Soutb- 
wark. In I7ti& be piibliviVd aom* mnll 
votnmes of rerte. In 1773 he pommwncinJ 
publishing 'The Monthly l^ilgi-r, or Lite- 
mry Reponitory,' 10 which hn contributed 
many aHiclw !iim»r>lf. Il wan imlirely iin- 
Mwlnrian. It was discontinued after tbe 
third ynar. 

In 'l77fi Letnbwortb publi«lied the ' l^fe 
nnd Wriiiii|pofJobnWoolmati'[ii.vAwbom 
be e«lU 'ThH Clirisiiau 8oi-ratii«,' Tin died. 
ofti-raiiralongedilluMS.attWbouiinofJotepb 
Itand, Newbury, Berkshire, 7 Nov. 1784, aad 
was burieil in ib^ Frieoilt' burial-grouad at 
Reading, 

Ilii tormon*.prcach<sl at ihu Park, Smith- 
w&rk, were taken down in shorthnnd, and 
pntiliihedin London in 1787. An Ammean 
edition won piiblitJied at Salem in I TM. Ac- 
COtdin|{ to a not« at tlie end of the prrfiico, 
the llraltermon hod been inoorrcctlvpriiitod 
ill Ireland under the name of Samuel F'liber- 

{ill [r|. v.] Lijlcliworlh'ji ' Brief Account of 
'.wli.Tirill,'jiubli«hiKl inthe 'Monthly Led- 
jirr,' wa« aUn printed neporately, London, 
1771, 

Leicbworlh marrieil, 'Jl Msrcli 1789, at 
the Savoy MeetinB-bou«v.S«mbniirg:e. Illi 
only Hiiu died in youth. 

[Life and Chiirncler 'if TliomiM l#1cb>octb, 
br Wiliiara Maithewa. B»lh, ITSfl . Letcliworth'i 
Ttrelve DiKoumiui. LMidon. ITU? ; Gt-nt. Ma^. 




Leth bridge 



'3' 



Letherland 



, pi. ii.p. STS; Sniilb'" Citalt^r: Vrirmlii' 
n, QnuiuLin Il^-ota; Crisp oai biaCor- 
tan, PL 7».] C. F. S. 



LETHBRTDOB, JtWRPlI WATTS 

(IA1T-Ik"''i^, diaeratisg: ^iTiDR, bom at flv- 

noatli '2l> Jau. 1»17, ont^fwd Uuwhiuit GiU 

tlfCOtn 164:;, ami io iKlUlAdrUuntii^daii'ii 

ttOHBCxiaa, in which hv Inboured at Kidiln^ 

I ■inaur.aadafti.TwiiriUBt Mc'llMiini»,l)pr1>;r- 

IsUlw (ISTiO-ul. MiitniiiD); to llw (Dd«- 

J pMidMiM, h« was ^lacM in clur^ of tiMir 

dlBNli at nrfl^M ,Nonliiuiipt<in^tr«,wtieB<» 

Im rNB0t*4 iu l*^'<i 1(1 I>4c4-*IM, and thcoM 

(■ IMS lo W(il!i[i;;bi>n)uirh. Ilr relitvd id 

IRH3, and di.»I iT idr l^^JL 

L»tlibr>dA» i>uUi>lird: I. 'Tlw Sluk- 
«|M<n> AlniaiwcL Tor lH-10,' lynndoa, lL>aio. 
3 • \Voaiantli>-01<ir¥or Man,' London. 18M, 
ISbh. 3. ' Ixitins Tliougfais for lluuMn 
ll«wU.'I«adoii, iNWi U'luo. 4. 'netdjl* 
a( 8ok»an: tbo Ili-brow Marriacv Waak 
*raB([«d in Uialofrur/ l-'indoiii. 1B7S, Svo. 

fCoMmntioMl VHu-ItMk: Brii. M». Cat.! 

J. M. B. 

LETHBRIDOf; WALTER STK- 

PilENS (1::j-1«3I*). niini«iuTW-iNuai.<f, 

MM) nf William l.o(hbr>cl^,afBrnMTr,wa« born 

■t iriurli'Ion, TVToniihim.an(l baptiiuxliliirn- 

. OB IS <Wl. 1773. Jlr wu apprcniiiwd to a 

^bmutypainlor; fora >hart titni' Ik at1c<l on 

•aaistant liinlnvuUint'arliBl,andlbi!neUMe 

to IjondriD, kIiptv hf klmticd in the acfaool* 

•tf Ibo Ronl Aaikmj. Fnwa IWI lo Irt^O 

L«tbfaTvd|n waj u aoBiMl «xlitbiloT of miiita- 

— ■-<! at iho Acatlvmy: tbr«A Inclwtrd por- 

. of MnuOlnVfr, Sli.« Hooth, 31 in K»11t, 

.'i.-i Lacx, uhI otbi-r ihmtrifvl orlcbtili<#. 

ilia lUntlKWn of lh(^ Hirl nnd l>H»t«MOf 

ilmitinffdoa and Ilvnry Niii-m)I Bell w«iv 
aogntnl fur ibi? laii-r'*' Ilnnttudoa Pser- 
al^'.' 1*31. and ili-.v^ of C«|)t«un Omm 
Ilanliti)^. 11.N,, (ioont* P- IWiftr 
. < ulaiine Itor'l and ■'^rali l.yirtW, 
till' Ijaiwii-Ii ci-otiTarinn. Im\f alft" tnw'l ra- 

CrnL Ihlf^Sdl^libriilirrrrtifwitorJloi*** 
kH, rirmouili. nbom bo in coid to barv 
diod in IKII, bui idiH is not ranfimMd bj ib« 
inrUh nnM«T. His niinialun.-!> of SaEDuel 
Harale^tbiahop of St. Aaaph. aiul Dr. John 
Wtdeot ('PWot Pii»d«r'>«re in ib« XMionnl 
Pontaii nalWf. 

\Hrytm't tUn, of INiDins and EngrmiMa 
. triBttcmf): QraTM* IH^i. of .trtii'i. I't*- 
IMU ; Hapd Aoadaoi; Caialo(;sM : infurwitioa 
tittm the Rvr. TinetM. Ymuic. vimr at Charlft- 
ial| F. 31. 0'I>. 

LETHEBY. UELVKY 08t«-l«;6j. ana- 
Itiioal rhitiut, wu bom at I'lmMUth in 
iVl't. He grwlBaud M.R. ki Londoa Um- 



: YiT-ily in l(Ul', ond «»» aUn 1„S„\. (1897) 

I aiKl I'h.U. He wai Jecturvr on dicBJitiy 

I at tbs London Ho^ilal, and for Mine jmiv 

inodical olGcnrof hcnltli And aaalfKof Iboda 

for the ciljr of London. H« *•• alw »f* 

poiniml cUiof «xantin«r of gna tot iLe autra- 

pnlijiiuidnrttMlNianlof ttvde. Letbnby wu 

iin exeoodiaglf accunttn lochnologicu cb<>- 

, miM, and craittjhiutad muy pp«n to tho 

j 'Lancet 'aodotfaorMiwitiGcpenoilicnU. Il« 

waa » fcUow of ibe Linnmii and (.'btquickl 

Sodatiet. Ue dM on -JS ilHrcIi l':^7U at 

Im raddenn.] 7 Soatex PUm, Recmt'a Purlc. 

Londcau Ue left n widow. L«tii*b7's ekief 

work wan a ti«ot*M on ' Food, iu Vanetiee, 

Cbemienl ConiMaitien, ftc,' London, 1670, 

6vo: Sni edit. IS73. ilU oiffieial nporu no 

tlie MnitAiT condition of London wtn pitb- 

liflbed from time to lime. 

[TiioM. U lianb 1876: Mi<1Im1 B*«i«tarfar 
1»T0 Mil 187; ; AaaliA 1870. p. Ui Chenikal 
IIa««,18TS,p.H0i Pa1iUeH«fib.lST«.p.2l8; 
Had. Tiinei and Oa>Mt«, 187*. p. W : Men of 
tba Beign.] W. A i. A. 

LETHBRLAHD,JO^riI <10O»-I;m), 

fhy!<>ci3ii. WW bm al Slnttford-oa-Aron in 
\i^K He '■ntnird tbn univrnitv at l.<^diMi 
30 S<vpt. Ki" and (iradiutod .Sl.i). 5 July 
1724 with an innupirnl dimi-rtatirtn. ' \'ett<- 
nira mi-dicorum BriittriitiaB dc I'lm-nitido 
curanda' (Leydtnt, 1724, 4io). So«ne yev* 
ofMTwardii Ue'wna created doetof of nedicina 
of Ounbtid^ br roynl nMndaloHApril 1796, 
and tlius qiialibed tar ttte Cellowehip of ibe 
Itoval ColCrp) of PbvaiciaBii, wbern be wm 
admittml candidate XtSapt. 17.iA, and follow 
30 Sff (. 1737, afterwardii bnldinit the offieo 
of crnwir and other coUi.'i;<! dii^niliea. He 
yna utodrd pliynlcian to St. Thoraai'a Hoa- 
nttnl 7 Jnlr i'M, and reeitnwd thai oAee 
At the clow of iim. In 1741 l^lberinnd 
wat appointed |dijrncian lo the qiir«>i, oo 
ibn nwnmmenduion nf l>r, Willimti llnbnr- 
il««i tlH> eldiir !<\. v.\ wbii ka<t iWlinnI the 
bononr. Ho dii^ 31 KIucli 17<M, and waa 
bnritd in the church of St. Marr, Alder> 
manhiuj, where a mcinorial inUct wu 
placed to bim. 

l.vtbi.-rland always praciieed in lyMidoiit 
but without bec<anaing touch known to tin 

Eublie, tbougb lie waa tu^ly etteeaMd hf 
is oolleairure for bi» Inaining end proE*^ 
nonol altointnenta. llii rhwical leaniing 
wnaabown in a t*V^J to Conjen Siiddlo- 
tnn'a di»ertuian on tbe earvile niudiiioo of 
pfa^icion* ainiHig the Itonona, in wbicb be 
vindioainl tbo Doaiiion of the Roman pbyei- 
cians : ' Not* breTm in DiawrtntioDinB de 
Hedieorvm npvd Romonoa coaditioaie ■ 0. 
Middlet«i<ditBni.'fro,Loadon.l73«. Him 

1.^ 



Lethieullier 



rja 



Lethington 



wn.1 hill only snpnnili' piiblicntioa. bill hfi is 
known til iiarr eoiitribiit*icl Ihtki-It to John 
FotbtTgill'i ' Acctmnl of tJie Son' Throat nl- 
fajii'lL-d with I'Icfre,' 17K*. Tbe liiflUiricAl 

Snrtioii, ideulifyiii^ the diNeaM with o'l" 
Mtribijil bv Si'mni'i!] pliyBicianfl in thn »ix- 
teenthsnd »event*"rith cpntiirii'a, i» mlmill^d 
to b« hi* work (Ttiuuis Iltui.Di:, Oraiio 
J/nrcnaina, 4to, London, 1785). IiidiM^d hv 
bus l.ho cri'iiit of Unng tlie firal lo ilmw iit- 
tciition to tUiii (lij<eiisi? |lha laodeni ill|>li- 
thoria) ill 17^!! (.loHS Chandler, On Ihe 
DUf/iAt calUA n CvUI, I7l(l, p, 50), though 
he modi'slly aeV'.'p averted his claim to 
priori ly. 

[Uunk'j Coll. of I'bV'. IM78.ii-135; Enali»h- 
■penking tituilanunt ],eydsn (Inr!«x 9oc.}. lOUIli 
Aivhivwif Si.Thnnint'ii Motpiul,] J. F. P, 

LETHIEULLIER, SMART ( 1701- 
1700), antiqiiarr. boni S Nov. liUl, wuh iliy 
woonj eou of ,f<)hii Li.'lhii.-iilliKr of AhU'rs- 
brook Munur lloii«i>, Liltle IlforO, Km^x, hy 
KILtabelh, ilniighiur of Sir Jonr'pb Stnnrr, 
but., of I InTi'ring. I lis Kmniifiither, Sir Jnhn 
I.Pl.hioiiIliiT, Imi. (d. 171!*), wns slicriff of 
Londiin in llt71. nnd hud piirchiuM-d ihir 
Al<i«rslir>nilt i-atiili.-. Tin- fainilv wa* oriiji- 
nnlly ofKrubiiiil. Smiirl Lethipiitlitirfiitpn-d 
IU1 II (.i.i[iilL'uiaii-t'ciuiiiim»-r of Trinity C'cjllt'i,v, 
(.)\f.>fd. Hi Feb. 1719-30, nnd grodiinlMl 
M.A, II .lidy 173:1 (Cat. O.i/. rtmrf.) lie 
devotnd hinni'lf rhii-Hy ti nntiijuitics, niul 
fornii'd cr.llirptioni nnd iniwl<' drawings whih- 
trnvcJIiDB in Frnncp, Italv. liirmiiny, nnd 
all [lurts of Kn^lund. Oii 11 in fLiTlK^r'tdHiilh, 
1 Jan. 1T30-7, lie iiuocpedii'd to Ald<-rsbroi>k, 
and ill th-? ^'rounds, winch be iiii)iroved, built 
D smnll 'hcrniits^n' I'orbiscollocitoriB. Thn 
manor-lionM uid the hermit*^ w«n» piillod 
down hy Sir J. T. tiOiig, who purcluKivl thr 

Sritppn.y a few ycBn rifl<T I.c^lhii'iiUior's 
until (\VaLTORD, Onater London, i. 501'>. 
lirthii-uUiiir's fotluotiuiu i^ontistL-d of inuuu- 
wrlpls, boohs, 'meduU' (ci.>inB'-). dniwin|i;s. 
und uiiL'i<-iit uinrbli-s. lu Koiue lie hnd 
h«d doling:* with th* mil ii|iiiirv rieoroni 
(MicililKl.lc, Ane. Utarhle* 111 (irrat llrit. 
5 8H). Amonir iho dmwinir* wrp n fuliii 
votuac of ' finoly pninttvl ' drnwings of no- 
cdcot ainrblo* (fffnl.Mrty. 176(), p. 4U), nnd 
drawinfpi by Lelliiaiillii^r bimix'tr of ^.xon 
and EnKlish unliquities ^i6.•. NlciIoLs, ZiV. 
^11. V. 4811) ; ninny of th-^st', l"|H'ther with 
oClu>r4 by Vertuc »nd Sir C'linrle^ Fnideirick, 
cun* into norHC Wnlpoli"'" ponsefwion (lA, 
i. 6M1 vi. Srt7). LKhiouItii^r nl^o form(<d n 
collection of Knali'h fonsiU, which iii thr 
tinip of bin dcutli wnfl conlninud in ' two 
IwKi-' cnbincU,' and which i* dti»crihi?d by 
Poter Colluuon [q. v.] {Qmt. Mag. 1700, 



p, 413) lU n ■ (TTPfit col Wl ion, which excells] 
mosl othcni.' IiPlhit-uUier mndn iin illii*- 
Iraied iiianiuicript cnlnloipie of tho niror 
Ajieciiiieus. Lifi.hiT^iillif r wu* a fellaw of iho 
Society of Anliquarieo (eWied iu or I 
I7MI|, n fellow of llie Rnynl Society, 1 
inRmb<''r of the Spnlding SnciHy («<lecteiX| 
Itl Aug. I7:t1). Elo wiu ihu friend nf many I 
ti'umcd men. llo corrosnondr^l on nntiqni- ' 
tii-i with Fmncin \Vi«- oVoxfowl nnd wiili 
Dr, Uucnrel. Some of his Ictlcrinreprint'-d 
in XicboKi'Lit, Illu»lr.' iii. (132-ir>. \}t.[ 
Mend, Marl in Foll[e*,aiid Samuel Onlu- wer» 
ainong his acqiiaintROCM, lie coiitribu!t.'d 
ncvornl pnpert lo vnln, i, and li. of the ' At- ■ 
chn^olnfin, fiirniihi!<l un ncrount of Alilbrofr4 
bury Biinke.nnd of Uomnn nnliquitiea found.* 
ftt tpytnn, Kesei.for (ioU((h'«'(,nnidnn,' vol. 
ii, (^Vil.WRI^. (ireattr London, i. 417, 418, 
4f 1), and wrote n description oftbe Bnytrii 
lnpe"lry iDccabri., AitylriSormnn Antique 
fir". Si-., 1787: cp, NlinioLg, Lit. An. iv. 7(H), 
lie di.d at Aldorsbrook on 27 Au(r, ITOO, 
nnd WU9 bnrird in Little Ilford Churcli. A 
monument to him h nn tJio north lidn of (I10 
nnvp (lA. T. .170). His library wns sold by 
miction in 1700 (I'fi. v. !t71). NiclioU (1%. v.] 
3UK) diwcribeH him ns 'an c.vcclk'nt sdiolur* 
nnd *n politepiiitlemnii.' Letbiuullicrmur- 
ri"d, on r, Feb. l735-ii,Murjriit\-t (rf, Iti.hiUH 
l7o;l), dniijtliler nf WillinmSlop<irof Wooil- 
hnv, lli^rkshirc. Tlmy lind no phildrpn. 

LeihiciillinrwiUDiiecircdi<dnt .Vldcnbrook 
nnd in the mniior of Birch Hull ut Thcydom 
Dois, nnd in other mtntM ihiit be bud piir- 
chttwid (MoRA-vr, iim-.r. i. 1, 4, C, 27, 28, 
103), by MaiT. only dauffhtvr of bia ntxt 
brother, Charles I^thieiillior tl7l8-ITH>), 
fellow of .VII Sonls' Colleip-.D.CL.. FXA., 
conniicllor.nt-kw (IaI. An. iii. 630, t. .173} 
Fo«rmi, Alumni Oj-on.) 

In the Ilritiih Mtiic-um arc varioiu nnti- 
qiiitiiw prcBcnled hy miiinlxTi of [he !.«- 
thieiillier familv- Iu l7o') Coloni-I Willinro 
Lrtbieullier, F.S,A.,a toiiBinof Smart's, who 
bud travelled In fig.vyl. Ijeiiueothed a collec- 
tion of l''ngli#.h nnd ICg^plinn niiiiiiuitie^, 
iiicliidin); It mummy. In I'-'iO-IH) 8mnn 
I.elhioullier nnd I'ilt, •on of Colonel Wil- 
liam Iji^tliinulliirr, pnucnted Kgipl.inn muin- 
rnies, eoHini, fraRnu-nt* of Jtiitues, liroii&-a, 
manuHcripta, 4c. {/Irir. Mat. (luidt lo KrAi'A. 
(talleriet, ' List uf Iteuefactom ; ' Niciioi,s, 
Lit A,,, v. 372). 

[Mnnut'* Rm»x, L 2T~8, fte. ; fiuioiu T*t. 
in Nicholn's Lit. llluiL and in Lit, Aneol, 
eipo(untlyv.30g-.'3-. Gcnl, Mag, 1740.pp. 391, 
413 r nulliorilieifilod.l W. W. 

LETHIHQTON.]/>iLD(l 486-1 086). [Sw 
Mattlujo, Sik fticiuiifi.] 



LETHLOBOR (J. S'l), Iri»h \ung, buii 
of IxiiWMvh, linl flppdan in hi«torv an victor 
in batlV n^iiitt ihu Ilium in oo. Pown in 
S'lO. Ilr WM llien A Irinji nf Dal Araidhn, 
A tetritorj' incluJiui; llic imiilhirrn half of 
Aninn Mid Uio KTvatur ]iuri of Uuwil }li> 
rule only exIoidM ont t]i« toutWm half. 
In SAS ttv repulwd an iaruion of AeJlt 
MacNeill, tml iliirinc his lono; life tlii* wu 
tha only Mriwii uiiftM mult bf ''■^ Kf<mi«r 
UlMar n]ioa Iho Icwor. He bocamn king of 
all Inaer Ubtor, or Ij'lidiA, nnil died of & 
'a-ound, ' nft*r«Bt»d lif<''(.1'""- /'■iVnronn.i. 
Cltil, iuH'l. L tulia was pLThniu maru >ub- 
Jaci to attack from witlioui by tLe Uauv*. 
wkI from ibe land »iil« by tlie iiicrcasiiiiily 
pomrfiil Cin^l Eo^liatn nnil (>irehinll«,iliiui 
Kny olhpr, and ilin clrnr thai Li'llilobiririu 
<IM of tbn motC powitrful of the kiiigi of 
iriidia. Il« wan ■uccoodod iromvil lately by 
hiaaoo (Vniiflicli \* kiiiff of l>ftl Araidliu, 
aiwl, ntlrr an interval, Ba kin^ of Ulidiu. 

[fl»ah of LMnatnr, MS. of the twelfth »iiturr, 
lim. fol. t1, ml*, i adJ i; Annal* "f t'Uter. 
ed. HoDBraiir. 1. Sl.f . ke. ; ilnnnU liioctk^fatB 
EiiMBa. ed. O'DonQTait. i. Aia,&:c.| N. U. 

LBTnCE. JOHN (17X7-1832), popt and 
divine, wilt iif .lohn iMtice. clcTgymnn. by 
Marv, daaghtnr i>f tticbard S'l-u'cumi!. rvclor 
of W vmington, wa« horn on i7 IX-c, I'.'l' ol 
Rnahdn in Norlbamptouibirv. Mis falbor 
dM wlwn he vaa fourtoHn, and lnft him lo 
iJm gutuitian^hip of a niali-mnl uncle, lli- 
Waa cducaieit at (takUnin School, and ad- 
■Bltled to Sidney Siiw«xC«llniiv, (.'am bridi^L', 

, id I (lit!, whoiw kr Ktwluated B.A. 17U1.M..\. 
i7M, ST.K. 1771, and S-T-P. |-«7. He 
bwame a frllow of bi» CoUegv. and in 17lM 
obiainfd the S>«luiiian pTLi» witi) a poeni 
on the (yinvcnion of Si, Pant, which wa* 
pnbL»h«d in I'lU, and waa iviuitc^ in ihr 
Uiian Smtoniaaai,' 177^. In )Un>b l7iJQ 

^Ita apMt ait ^venitig vHib Dr. Jolinion, who 
fra* vltilinv (.'ambndiir. InlTttStuiBOCoin- 
paninl Sir ItobTrt Ounnitq^ aa ebaplain and 
itflcn-lan- lo the Etrili«b enibaany at r"|>«ii- 
haffen. woa ptiuent al iIih palaci> n.> vol ill ion 
in 1771', and >iih<eiiurntly viailed other part* 
of lliecootinviil. In I7MA be waapFnacntad 
bjr bia coUcK« to tite livjnjc of IVajtmarsh 
{riding of IJaaiinn. SutMni ), in 171ll> lie weu 
tutor to tlx* Btirkfnrd family, and on I'l F«b. 
1S04 wa« Minliulnl lo tlw prabend of Sea- 
fond in the diurch of Cbichmler, both of 
vrhir.h prnfenncnta be held till hi« dfialb nn 
i» Oct. 183^. Ill hi« lai«r rnra li« wai 
chaplain lo th« Duke of Hamilton. He wat 
graatlT tiMpectud by bi« pnrishionvn, who 
cnelM a DMBument tn hi* memory. l.et,tice 
muriedf Bnt, a daughter of Jolm Newliug, 



' an alderman of (.'aiiibriJg« ; ahe died la 
Jannary 1788: tecondly, on :i& May 17^ a 
dsuffbi^r of Dr. IliDckley ot the psriali of 
Si. Alary Aldermanhury, cily of London. 

I.cttieepublinhed, apurt fmm sermoDaaDd 
the ^eatonian poi-m : I. ' Lettoni on a Tour 
throiiRJi varioiu jiart* of Scotland in !7ya,* 
Loiiduu, 17al. 1'. "A Plan fiirtlie wifo I^f- 
movalof InbabitaDlanolMiliiarvfroiuTon-nji 
and ViUaffM on llio ooasU of (iivat Rriiain 
in caae ofthe lliiwiiNied IiiT*j<ioii,' London, 
ISm. 3.'TheVitlag>.'Cat»clii»t'(addM<M«d 
l» thff iiihabitnnln of IVu^marah), \i<OS. 
4. ■ Fable* for the l-'in-Kde' (dedicated lo 
the llart'liioneu of Uoufjlaa and t'lydmdato), 
l.uncl<in, iHl:;. •'>. ' Su(,'!;estioii>i on Clerical 
Klotiuenci-,' I»ud<>n, 1-SL'J, He coniribiiMd 
article* on Sc«IIik1i biography, whicli were 
originally iiil«nd4<d »* an ajipendtx to tlia 
woik numbMed I almve. lo th« ' Ruropaaa 
Mafnixine' for I7B1-5. Iln aUo Iraiulatad 
<n'iih Tliomas Slartynl 'Tbu Antiquities of 
1 1 ere ula Ileum,' fiwn tlie Italian (only one 
vol. publiilied, l.u[idon, 17 i^ll.and 'The Im- 
luorlablyof lljeSoul,'aiiui-ui,frotnlbe Latin 
of ItBBC llawkiiia Bruirue ibe elder [q, v.], 
Cemhiidg^, 17116. 

[ Didol* XoRtctlo Dios.TGonl.Uag. I7S8, pt. 
ii. p. «*». IT8D pi. i. p. *e«. 1833 pi. i. pp. 477-9; 
Nii'huli'i Lit. in. vi. Hl«|,, rii.^8■«l.. »iii37J; 
Orwiilatl l\int«lir.; I^ettira'Kiiiiif. la hi* Sogjiaa- 
tiuna on (.'hnrch Eluquencfi HoraA*ld'* Suwaa; 
Waif, liibl. Brit.) W. A. 8. 

LETTOU, JUHX (/. 1180), priotar, 
WBi I he first printer vho set up a priuling- 

Ereea in ibcoity of London. Uii niipiMre to 
BVH btta of forvi^ enlrat-tion. lUs typo, 
wbicb i* of jiomiliar i>xcv<ll»ncu, bo much iv- 
wmbtM that of H. Momriia, a printer of 
Nnpl«a, that it ia powble that Loltou leamt 
printing tham. Ue printed in 1460, thrM 
yi-jir« uflur Cotlon »el up liiii pm« in W«tl- 
miii,ii«T. an iodult^eiice of Si.Uiu IV iwued 
by John Kendall , dee under Kexdai.L,JoiI3I, 
d. 118u], of wbicli at leafti two ediliona ara 
kuiown. Ill ilie »aino year hi> printed, at 
ihe oxiH'tw* of William SVilooc-h, an adition 
bv Thotnaa Ponheth of Antoniu* Andrea) 
■ ^utMitionc* aupef xii. liUoa Slutaphraieie.' 
T» IMl Lottou printed. aUo at xVilcook'a 
I'xpnnav, an edition of Thomaa Walluniia'a 
commentary on the P*alma. About tbo 
Hme time ni* entered into jMirtnerthip irith 
William deMachlinia 'q- v.l, with now typf, 
and Ihuy priiiti'd flvo law-bonka, induiling 
an xdition of Littleton'* 'Tnnurv*;' a lat«t 
edition of thia work (1465°) boara the name 
of Machl in ia alone aa apriiiteTiaeibM Letlou 
nrobablvdied or oDnMaprimiiif; about 11^. 
From tiiecolopbouiotuefinl>i>ii.Vv«iti\\V«i 



: 



Letts 



>34 



Lettsom 




Inhl-iiiimri] irork it itpprnr* lliHt liin print- I 
ing-i>n-M wiu cloto to AH t^nintH' Clitircli in I 

tlipCiiy. I 

[AiDM'ti TyjfiCf. Anl'q, p<t. Ilerliirt; lirit, ' 
Hnr. Cat. of l-:<irlj KnKliiili Hnokt I'l l<I4a ; in- 
^ormatian finia 1''. Gordon Duff. «q.] 1>, C. ' 

LETTB, THOMAS (180»-lft7.1XinTfiitor 
of 'LetlHS DiHriM,' sun of Joliii LftrE, u 
Loiifjuii tools bitidiT, bv liis wife Kunin Spici-r, 
was bom nl Slncliwpll, I.nmlon.in 1(^03. H« 
WB*viiucBli''l nt Dr.Cro'liy'i' M'lioiil at Grucn- 
wich,fin<l l!n'nnpi)ri'ntii:rdtobiiiralln.'r'Bbu''l- 
ni^ffl. (In bis flit Wi (vliriMnciit ulwul Jf'aO 
ho conlinued to f nrry on tbu btuiti>?M. biii 
daroUiihimn'll'fiic^ciiillylu tbi* niniiiifnriiirr 
of dinriiM^ liiilud itinrii-* exiM*illnn|i Viftr" 
Ltlls's tiioi^, l)ul be imppl>vl^d ibi-ni miii 
ndapieil llieni to n inrifly nf ri-qiiip-WMii*- 
Hv 1S3B no IftM thnii tM-.>niy-oi(fht vnrii-tifs 
oi the ordinnrv diary wirro iwui'd, raogin;; 
ftom fooliMup folin. imv ila^to a Mge,lo the 
HaBJIpackrt diarrofa lew iiichMin aiw «scb 
way. Xettd bIhd ii^uixl iiilvrvot rabies, mrdi- 
eol dian«a, i>tli(.->> i-Kl(>ndar«, Tiarliiiinr<iirnrT 
regialen and guidM, ledgvm, InK-bnokH, clr- 
rical diaries, and wiwhinR-booln (cf. Hn't. 
JUiu; Git.) Tho «iln iiniminlly iiicTi'n.»cJ lo 
wvsral biindri'i] ibciuiiiindii aimunlty. and 
Ijfltl* r-fvol"'d InrRL- factoriM nl Nt-w Cross. 
Ilr itC(|iiiri.'d II priipi^rly fll Cbali', lalc n( 
Wifflit, and in lh(Vl, i.iii tliL- oecuMfiii of tlic 
SbaJiwpeHn' tcpcfoiiiii'irj', li" croeifd n small 

Doric tPtriple in llio in-iglilmtiring vrorjilii nn 

a moniorinl m lbi> imrt. TUiB i» *till in In- 
BOi^n fri>m ihn rniici nbcivp St. I'litUt-rint's 
I'olnl. l.ptis died lit OnirnlUo I'urlf, Klack- 
henib, <m 8 Aiij;. lt^7^. und ivuf btirli^d in 
Norwiiod C('mpl«rj'. H* niurritd, llf*t. in 
lf»S7 Ilurrit'i Cory, bv wlioia Ji" b.id fhr.«e 
sons and u dint^liivr, nml <>ii liirdfitlh Eninin 
Horn'Ood Iliirn', by wihi)ni hf. bad «■%*■■« 
cbildrcii. Shortly nfti-r Lotis'g drnih Ihc 
buiiiii'wi wim tiirniid inio a limili^d liubihty 
curapuiiy. bnt in IHSo ibe company wrnt 
into )ic|nidnlion, and lh» ■■nlln.- diary bii'i- 
nci) WIU purcbiiaed by ^[l>M^tl. Cdm^II k Co. 
Tliackeniy, in hi» ' Knund about Papers,' 
No. IH, flrsl pnbliftb-^ilinthB 'Comhill Mngn- 
tinn' fiir Jannnry 1*112, niadn ' I*H«'« Diary' 
thnldxt of aNew-ji-ar'HBnrmon. Hi- dwlurrd 
hisprrfi-Ti'nppfor 'onoofyour No. I'Jdiaric*, 
tht'-f ■bilUnitm cloth bounU; iiillt limp, t;ilc 
odgi-B, ihr«) ond six; French morocco, tuck 
diiii), four and »ix' 

[Iiifiu-niarionkiTidlviiippliod by Thoranii Alton 
Lsild, 0»q., of .Wit iVk.J T. «, 

LETTSOM. JOETN COAKI.EY (174*- 
ISl/i), pbvi-ician. wn» hnm nn 23 Nov. 1744 
at Uit b- Vandyke, ono of the Virgin Inland*, 



\\'(Mt Indit'ii, nl n qmikrr family of Ohwhirv> 
ori(rin. Whun «n years old he was »eol i 
Ktiglarid for hla fducatioii, and came tmdi 
rbi" Moiiiv of Samiirl Foiliergill [<|.v.^ l" 
niiiihtr |ireiacli»r. lie waa placed at tchi 
with Gilbert Thntnputn, anrrward* a pi 
■ician, whow academy wiik (vilrlmiti-d ninoi 
til* Bocioty of I'rifnds. In April 1701 
nun appn.-iitiii-d Ti> Abrahutn Suiclifl, a aur- 
jli'un and ajiuthi-car^ nl Sultlo, Yorh»Lii«. 
Ilur<> LultMin ooquiri-d a good know' ' ~ 
of Ijitin, ond became well t'er«ed in bn 
Al tIh- end of flvn ynars' appreiitic*hip \\c 
wrnt lo [jOndon, inirodumd by Sammd Fo- 
ibiT{(ill lo his brother, Dr. John FiitborKitl 
[q. V.}, thi! phvsirinn. He bwaniL' n pupil 
at Sii TliomasV ll'i-piial. under limjamin 
L'on'(/ll tlie BUf^irt'oii. wii li I lie physioiana Itua- 
v'U. Grieve, and •^"pwiullv Mark .\ ken ride, of 
vi'biiie in.tnners in ihi- b'^auilal li>- Lob Inft 
an rimuMn^ di-scriptinii. tin also alli^nilrd 
til.! Wlur''!! of l>r. I'onlyi-e, but .iccupiis 
hinmdf chipfly with cordiilly uliidyiuj; un' 
lakiMR' notm of the Nt«t, at lluil tinitt an 
unusual pruclicf. and nut pursued by ntiy 
otbi^ pupil of the liobpilal. 

Ill l)i-i"biir I"I57 lie n-lani9d lo the Wert 
Indies lo take poueuton of n miuiU prnpnrtV' 
liTfi bim liT hi* fiiihrr, ili^ mcMt raluabltt! 
pnrlinn of which coniiati^d of fifty iilaT«%l 
whom 1,1-ttiir.m, thouBbjMwaMsod of uo olhtn ' 
ri--Miurf(..^nl uneveniiuici puled. HotbMiweDl 
inlu practiee al Torlula, and in six moDlhVj 
mudi.. alwiil J.OliO/., '^n ibe Ktreiigthof wbic" 
rnpilnl be returned to l.ondon 1/i follow L 
iho step(.of tliepTfal Fnthergill. Intlclobep 
l/fWhi' rntori'dlbn nnivrrnitjof Kdinbni^b, 
wherir Iw studied under I'lilb-n uiid Home. 
ARcrrisitinK sprmil univenilieH mid lieallh 
Tvionson tbecontini.'iil bp(;raduat<*d M.I', at 
lit'vdi'ii on L'O Junp 17iill. with a diiw^rlation, 
'OWrvatiouei. nd virir;* Tbew pfninRnlna,' 
4lo, l*yden, I'llC, In irro bn b(«-nroo li- 
centiate of the Collfge of l*hy«icians, and 
pfinimcnocd jinirlit-i- In the city of Ijiiidoii. 
Uy his maminj" in the aamo year with vbff 
dnii|;htt'r '>f .tohn Miem lie acquired a con- 
■idi-mble fortune. Tin is favourably launched. 
Ills ijuiiktr uonneclioiM and the recommonda- 
lion of Dr. I'otberpill, who iroa at thai, timo 
leavlnti' the citv, i>oi>n bmii^ht him a lat](a 
iiraciicj'. In 'fiiO b"" liecome F,S.A., anil 
m 1771 F.Il.S., nnd nftrrrwordii jointed many 
nlbiT mrdical and scientific iocieliM. For 
many years his income amounted to mtctaI 
tbDuanndii. but bis gn-at inimincenoe, and 
dill mure bin lavieli e.xpendioim, kept him 
in continual pociininrv diiliruhien, m that 
(at he himself nxplnins) constant occupa- 
tion became a nr.i:i'siily, and for nin<ilceii 
yekn be Mvor took a holiday. Towurds the 



i»- 
ti4^ 



d 



Lettsom 



U5 



Lettsom 



cloM of lii« lilW he wu conpelM to put 
-wUb bii (ttbiuhui boiiMo, nrovo Hill, i,ata- ' 
dU, vtIimc lie Wl Klimt imim-iiwi »\uat 
1<ta • muwuna, libnrv. and botiuiioal pinlnL 
This rptnnrknbli.- mansion van diucribvd io 
'<Jror« Hill.n Poein.'Jlo. ITWi [bv llw Rc». 
T. Maurioe] ; * Onno Hill, an llorliruUurul 
SkFlL-li,' 410, 1801. SUnly tnlorv hi* il.iilL 
he euae tnio • \ugr Wv»t Indian foriunn 

LbMUMtbtd Io bun kixl tun Knui(ltoii by ibit 
widiyw (^ bix Hill, I'idcitriDff iMtnia, liul did 
not livr loiijt PiMiusIi tn jinilit by it. I 

Anerdrtr-Grc veBTB'uia-KUintoociljmtion j 
in hid pnfewiuii, l>cllsoai di«il (It )i» 1ioii4i>, , 
SuabrookCourl.IlMirigliAllSlrvet.'iii 1 Nov. , 
ICiri.uidwaiibMripdiatboFrii^iKli^'Itiirvii'g' ' 
.groBiid, Col«iiwn Street, Biuiliilllton-. l^rt- | 
•om Iwd a larm* family. On* mm, fJamud : 
FotluVKill, and two daiijilit«i», marriud K- , 
™>rtirrk to Dr. l*hiliiiKlli<>UaiiJ Mr. Jubii 
Llliull of I'imlii^u. iiirtitrJ liiiu, and left 
M*ite. Si'trral cbllilrL-ii dii><l bufoiv liim, ia- 
cluitiiig hiji rldi-M auii, Julin HieH Letl«om 
1 1771-1789), a phTsieisii of iironiiso (f/rnt. 
May. JaaiMiy 1800), and Uuvst of William 
NaaMw I^tMB [we aJjhi.] 

livltaan wu oim> of iIiit moit mtcccMful 
of tbi* lou n>I! of qiiftkfr phyaiciunn. H« 
yn* not a rigiit (I iin)(<-r. lH.-iii);. lu uw his own 
ironl*, *a rolalili* cri'oU', in )iif> nature and 
••Man dMnseabk.' I>ut hv alwaym attradod 
wonbi]p, amr reiainud tb*' qiinloT iln<><* <»«n 
in tlia preHB«> of royalty. Il<< n'ru a mnn 
at wann hMrt, activw bonnrolciKr, omi ta 
ij^aeh penoTVMiio- and jirncliciil nhill ai t'> 
.HoaN luBi a vorir Urici^ jiractirc. 

Ib medical teiienev Ixtlmm acbijevi'd no- 
tliin^af BOfiMtit.but bo rvadcrwl import&nt 
public iwrrioi!* m a ]iki]Bntbr:)(iKl, laktng 
|urt in ttit- fottndatioB of ««veral nliiabla in- 
KliliitiunM. Ill IT70W iinilodiriTb olbcru in 
fxiinding: Ibi- G^narai Piipuncary in Alclc*»- 
gat0 ^ivfli, ilui linit of it» hind in l»ndun. 
BUd in I77,1 bncMBin onu uf it4 piiyniciAiis, 
whqti bn p<ibli»hi.'d an anonymoua lumpblut 
oilvocntinicila claima ('On tlie Improvement 
of Mixlicine in London oa tk« basij of ilio 
I'ublif Uood,' 8iy), London, 1773). In thn 
next veai be bnvii^bt out * Mistical Miimnini 
of ihoOeMml PifwnMry.'rfinlaininKrccnrdii 
of earn* oti*»n«d ihMv. Hr n]>a awi«t4.>d 
Vr. IlawH and otbum in fotmditiir ( Iil- Koyal 
Hiinunn }<ocicly, luul ibu ivlabtisbmi.-nt uf 
Iho lloyal 8i« It'nibin); Iiillrman-at Margate 
wa« U^kU ditc Io biin, l^ert-idm's name i», 
liuw(r«rr, chieAr coii iifi*t«'l villi ibo M«dic«t 
Socirt* of Ixifttlon.of wliicMio wn» ono of tile 
original foundcra, and irbicli be ximAlinl by 
tlin gin of a Craebold boutf in Jloli Court, 
Fleet Strvri, of a cookiderable tihrarv, and by 
the bnitdatkiit of a gaU medBl (called oftur 



bt> pal roil ' Uw Fcitliergilltan ^ to be givvu 
luuiunllyfor a medical MMj. lli»DwnnnBto 
if still conini«mor«t#d in the 'l^Itammian 
L<«lun.'i' ttivDD in the ooclety. In IHIL* bn 
booasiL' iireaidcnt of thii n«wly founded I'hiliy 
soiihivaf Socidy of London, and eoatributed 
to it *e%-enl Icaturm. 

In early life Lettaom mu a auspoRer of 
inoculation (or tlie aniiillMmic, nidiriK >o tliii 
foundation of ibe Society for Ocneraf Inocu- 
Ution.and publiiking poiiiphlvla on thosub- 
JL-ct.oneof which bmiitiht bim inioacDDtnv 
TCTiy withlU-nry.bnronlHtniidalorq.T.] But 
wlwu vaceinalii'ii tai introduced W botsame 
Au Brdcut adrucatti in print nnd oiberwiie of 
ilie new practice, and vrartnlyBUppurTcd Jcn- 
nKr'i rIniniA to publie rt><.-0(^itiuii. He took 
aim an airlivi; part in proiaotiog the erection 
of n nirniorinl ti> John llowanl. Another 
«ul>Ji.'Cl in which be inti'iV'ta'd bimnrilf wrii 
tlio tntruduclion of thn monsnUwunirl, linit 
broui,'ht into nolin- by Sir Uichiinl Ji>bb in 
17^ Lettsom tmiiElati'il a paiuphli^t on the 
tubject ('An Account of lliL- Mangel- Wunel, 
or itoot of Scarcity.' fruui Ihr- I-'rvnch of the 
Abbi do Commmll, Hvo. 17S7), grew the 
Hwd himself, and imported a latge quantity, 
whit-ii he distribnlnd to fnmior* and othrr* 
in this country as well as in Kiiropo. America, 
and tJieWcat liulius. 'rbodiminutionof in- 
tempenuctt, thu study of anatomy, tlie relief 
of duptrats, the refonn of prisona, the keeping 
of boM. ftc., were other topics which hi« in- 
dofatigable public spirit led liim to take up 
and writ«! abonl. 

Ivettsom'a litrnwy aciititv WM tlio mori' 
remarkable, bdcnuai' raoM of hi* work* at well 
wbiii private let ti-ni wcnr written in lii* car- 
riage while drivlni; about to «>[' his piitii.'nts. 
Ilia multifarious writines may he urrannid 
under three bead*: I. lledieat and *ci«ii- 
titic; U. Biograpycal ; IIL Popular and 
jihilaRthropic. (If the fir*! claw Ibe follow- 
itiR nay Ix' mrntionrd: 1. 'Reflectiona on 
tlif (iencm] Truatmrnt and Cum of Pct^ts,' 
' »*<Ti, 177:,'. ■>. • Thp Nntiiml Hislorv of the 
Tea Tree, nilli UbBorratiunn on its Mitlical 
Qualities,' i;e., -Ilo. London. 1 77:! ; Snd rdit. 
I71H>. An ex^nsion of his Leyden diMerla- 
tion, containing an accurate b»iAoical de- 
Kcription of llio plant, by which ).inn»us, in 
a complimcintary Intlrr. allowed hlmt^lf COr- 
n-eted (I'ucTtuaKw, /,i/c. ii. r)K3). 3. 'The 
Naturalist'* nnd TriiTeUcr'sConipnnion.'Svo, 

1773; Anl edil. 17tH), J. 'Ilislory of the 

Origin of )(edioiae, an Oration at the Medical 

Soc4etr,' -Ito, 1778, Tlie noted »bow niucli 

siiKellan«oiisteaniini;. FrencbinintlKti'inby 

, M.H"',l.omtonondPari».17H7. .'..'Hint.. 

I rMpectingtbuOhloraaiaofUMTduig School*,' 

[ firo, 17eS. 0. • UbMiTsUoM os the Cow 



Letlsom 



136 



Levens 



Pocli,' 1h i-dil. 4l(i, IPOI ((irirntnlv rrinu-d): 
2nil cilii. 8vo, IHUl. lift puliliiW ulsu 
twrtity-iwvon jinpem in lln.- ' Mi'muirs,' 171'-'- 
IHOT], And ttio ' Traiisuclioiin uf tlii- Mi^iJicul 
Hocit'tyoflrfniilon.'I^IU. TlttmosiiTiiiHjrrHtit 
obBurval ion h lliat on tlii; i'!l"e[<.oruU-oli.i!ii' 
exMH on tlic ntiriou«tj-fiteni in womon, con- 
tained in II [inpnr, 'Somi HiMnnTki <m llm 
Kfffe^^'if\.•Sl^'lmt■lltuf.^in■.\murlr'^^fr7llll{^a. 
vol. i.), iind fpi'uli^il in 11 puni|)lili'l ■ On rlie 
Etfvota of Hiird Dtinkma: llo. 17»1. H« 
.&Uo wrolu in (itlii>r invdicul jonnmld. and one 

fkp^r fit n'> inouii-ut in tli? *Pbilo«o)iliicul 
mnBiietiaiif.,' ITW. 

II. Hi« liiognipliica! writintr* wprn: 'l.if" 
of Jolin I''ntliTirill,'in liii." Wi)rkfc'(Rdili'd by 
L^.taom, :l voU. fivo, 1TR3); oni' vol. .[lo, 
J7SJ. Till- ftmrlU rditlon of tliL- ' Mi'innini,' 
Srri, 17^(1. (vintnins alwi ini.-mmni of Wi Ilium 
Cuniin^t Offirp" Clej^liorii. AtuMuder Hns- 
hhII, nnd I'tl'T CultinHOU. He wroli? nUii 
inonioir* •>! Willinm llewson ('Tmn*. M^d. 
Soc,' ml, i. pi. i.), (if Jnnio* .liihnMnnit (I'A. 
vol.i. pi. ii. I, nnd of Kdwnnl Ji^nnor (oral ion 
M .Mcdio/il Swii-ly, W Mnrph IStUI; obi- 
lanrrnoiii'i-of llimm l>im«dulL- (pnmivmonii, 
in ' t-iimpfon Mnjjniinr,' AuRuiit IHIK!) ; ' He- 
CuUwtioiiii of I'r. Itiuibi' F*vu, London, l^li'i. 

111. I^ltsoni n'a» a frMjUi'nl tiintributor 
la tliu ' ncnlb'mua'x Mngnxinc,' i>iiber in bi» 
own name or nainsn p*eiidonyni,itiicbiu'Oiiii 
of ibp I'ltnilty,' 'J. 0. MoltlrV &<'< nndnUo 
to Ihc ' Mont illy l^'d^,' a quakc^r mnjrruiini.', 
tliKTH nleo usinij vuriou» fiBnnlurcii. Many 
of thp-f poduciions wurt- cullMted nnd put- 
Ijftlied vriTb tb? tilli^ 'Ilinlodi-sigiied toFro- 
moW Itont'nci?neH, Tempera iicf, nud Medical 
Science.'-^ voU, «vo, 1801. lie cnrried on 
tCOpioiM roriT<lipond«nco vitli n:ii>ntific m(>n 
tnd doctor* in mrinu* part*, mnch ofwbicli 
i* prinli^ in IVtliKrcwV ■ l.ifi'.' IjpttJoro'j 
own b^ttntu nri- livrlv nnd inliTL-stinK, con- 
tftinin)! vivid dfvirriplionii of t.'i')ntL'nipnrarie<i. 

CM lii^llFom't miiniLScripIs iho library of 
tll» Mt-dit'al^^<<ciflycuniain«a quarto vol iioie 
of his ni>t«* •>( l-'ordyre'« ' liocturva on Me- 
dicine and MuIoriH Mi>dipn;'nnd rinot.linrrnn- 
Mining noic* on ibi" ■ I'rnctici' of lliytirk,' 
probablvC'ullon'ilr'Cturpont KdinburRb. Thf 
Kofol Sli'difal and OhirurKiciil Soricly jkis- 
MMii MX voli. 4tu uf ' Mittcriu Mi^dii'n, itni- 
tBtt'd dfliT I he inaniii-r of Dr. I'Vuiicia I lonii*,' 
foundt-il flppun'nlly on lIoiui.-'« IticturcA iit 
Edinburjili. I7(>i-(i, 

llie Sledirnl Society nntwases an intpTMt- 
iog oil pnintins by Modb-y of ita rnrly ixwm' 
bpn, in whii'b l^tlioni occupioi n prominent 

K.ofi, and nniitbtT uorirnil of bitn in oiU. 
err 1j nn rnBmv«d port mil by \\'. Skidlon, 
181T, in l'plliBrisw'«'l.ife,'ouu bv Ilulliiwuy, 
ncf m-uvi, in NicbolH'^'LitL'mrylfliKit ration*, 



iL 81)7, imd iiiiiiibiT by Unlloniiy in ' Euro- 
pean Mu(rMili>-.' llBrfmbiT l.S7<i. 

IrtAtjoni'iirbl.nt RrnniUon, Wii.tUM X*s- 
soN I.Ei-txoH I I'lNMiU.ii.mnn ol'lc^itcn.wiui 
Honof Juhn Mi<rni JA-lliom. M.I).,by tCochcl, 
•Uiiuliter of Wiltinin Na'i^>n, und was bom 
4 Ml. I71N1, 1I» puwud fiviin Klou to Trinity 
Colln)ri-,r!inibridir»-,wben}li««aduated ll-A. 
in Xrti** imd .M.A.in l^ii,and von tlieptiiM 
for ilie Ijniin ndi; und twa migninR in 1816, 
nnd tliul forlbcndoufrninin 1617. PoMMMd 
of ample mi-ans, be devoird luilifetoartudf 
of lili>ralurv, bolb antientoiid modem, lui 

Imblitbed an ahie Iruiialiill'in of ihe ' Nibe- 
nng«nlied'nith Ibi.- litk' >Tbc- Full uf tbo 
Nebetiin^em ; olliprwi'" ilie iywV of Kriem- 
bild'in lAAG,and i?nr"fnllyr>iit('d fmin tliPBii- 
lhor'» manmitTi|iIii Williiini piidnoy WnlVer'a 
' ShoI(e»W'nrc'» 'eniificntion' llf'ii'll nnd bia 
'Critifnl Kxiiminni iim of llie Tpxt ofSbnltt*- 
iiIipure'(l***HJ). Ilia friend, .\luxBiider Ujec 
[q. v.j, ■fkuun'bidip'd mncb aid from Lcltsom 
in bi» preparation of bi« edition of 'Sliak^- 
appare. f/'ltsoin aUo inlerMled hiu)B«ir in 
Ipxtnnl RriticinmofllipNi-wTMlniiw^it. lie 
dipd on n S<Tpt. lf*05 nt ^W^tboumo I'nrlt, 
I'nddini^nn (Gfnt. Mng. 1(«K, ii. ;i»0-l). 

[Hcmoin of J, C. Lrllnr^m. trilh a auleclion 
fnim hia Corroapondcinfo, ly T. J. rplligfcw, 
Sitidti.aro. ISIT; Nicliol>'i> l.it. Illiwlr. il. AST; 
Micholii'p Lit. Anfcd. To1<. ii, lii. i*. (hw IciIvx); 
Gmi-MiLg NoremlNTlSU: KuropennMntr-Jutifl 
1 7lt3,DiuvliibM 1780, Novimbcr I Hl.^ : Autb> ntii> 
Afemoir* of Physlriiiii' siiO Siiriprinx, 9nd i-iiii,, 
aro,18ie,p. 100; Muiik'nColl.uf rhys.ii. S87: 
()corRianb.fii,ii.417-:.>1: SiuilliVFrieDdiTBodu, 
ii. lol .7 , OoiiL Mfijt. UBl. 1.387-1 J, F. P. 

LEVEN, Eakia or. [^ev Lsslie, Ai.ex- 
ANDEB,6niiEABi,.lA6l>-ltl<ir,andMi:i.?iu.B, 
Dxviii. tliird KAiit., 1860-1728.] 

LEVENS, I'lCTEU {Jl. 1687), scliotw 
nnd mnlicnl wrilflr, waa bom 'nt or nnnr 
lOjikf in ^'orh^bin",' und procrcdixl lo Oxford 
in lil'iL', nppnrvntly I'l Mnfidulen CoUcjfe. llu 
WUf udtiiilted ll.A. It July loolt, '<k»A elecled 
pnjbnlioiier-l'idbjw of Miii-dalen 'into a Yurk- 
sLirL' pluiv," 10 Jnn. IrViT, and bvc-anie "true 
and jier|ii.'1 iiid fiillow," .Iimiiary l-ViB. Ho 
stipplicolrd for M.A. I'Vbninry lAriR-GO, but 
tlin dnie nf his iidmiuion i' not know^. Mo 
*ub«''i]uenilT 'Inugbt a frrammar iwboot und 
pmrtiaed piiysic' Wood alylea bim "an 
eminent plivsioiun.' 

He publ'iabi^d: 1. ' Mnnipulua Vocabu- 
loruiu. A I)icti(>nurieofEDgli«h and Latino 
wordM, ftrt foribe in »iiclie order, as cono 
tiervtofore lioiti l>i>n, tb* Kngli^o fToinj; 
before ilie I.nlino, nfcn*»nrj- not oncly for 
Scbolor* tbnt. wniit vorii'lie of wonb, but 
lira for tiucli u use lo write in Englith 



Levens 



»37 



Lever 



» 



HMtre. Oaihertdaadftet (brill l>v P. LimIiw, 
Anno lATO. tinprini«dai liondoDhTlIcnriv 
DjvneDMB, for John \V«tpT.' The diet ion ncv 
<«BUin» • pTcbcv to th« rcodi'f nntl n iltnli- 
cAlorr IftibT to ' tbn rijiht u-orabijifiil M. 
titutlry,' tmMiiriT erf ibu mint. It h viilu- 
kble for (he liitbl it tlirowii un l)ie ci>iilciii- 

Enuy pruQuocintiuii uf Kii^lidli wonl<>, nnd 
■ been Kprinl«J 1>v llie Cumdoii Swirty 
(, l»67,4iu tiind ihc Early IvnglUhToxi Sidrir 
fl887,t>T4i>,iuii]erth«i>(jit(in>hipnf Mr. II. It. 
WbMtlejr. Mr. Wlii-ntW ■uppllcj « pre- 
Gtca ttnd ■Ipliaheiickl index lo both cdiiioiu. 

, Th« ralun of tbi' dictioauy wna first iwinlml 
out in Mr A. Wkt'i «litian uf the ' Prump- 
forium I'BrvuliirumVt^'Hind. Soc.) 2. 'A ri^lit 
pruGtubli- llouk for all Uiwam*, oJlad tlw 
PkibwHvio Health: whemn an mortcxeul- 
li-nl ana aporoved M^diciiiMof ffiMt virtuo: 
an bIm itotnUn Pnti'in< nnd Drink*, nnd fur 
thedi>tillin|tofdlvm\Viit'rr«,ruidMBkiii);of 

'Uila, and oilwir enmrortabli.' Iti'i'i-i^tt,' Lou- 
don, I6S7, 4lo. Tlii* bu a prvfnni u<*fendini; 
the use of l)ic vulf-nr turi^uv In a lunmo'l 
wnrk. ll bi-ciii»r|>ui»i)ar, and in* rqirinlcd 
in lOOn, UUt. ItlSJ. ItVM, lt»l, 1084. 

[Wood'* MUaw Oion. cd. Blin. 1. filS ; 
Kami, I. I(U. loA : i'Tvf.v.1- Ui K. K. T. Sooi^iy'* 
nlltioo uf JI-iBijiulBt V'li^Lqiliiruin,] R, 1>. 

LEVENS. UUHEUT (lC16-lflM), roruU 

iat. ;St« l.EVISX.i 

LEVER, SiK ASHTON (i;3&-178«), 
eollvclor of tbe Irffveriati MuMum, aldi'M ton 
ofSir JanKX [larvr T.ov<-r,bni|f)it,bviii« wife, 
Uorotliy, dniiclili-'r of ili* lUv. Williani Aah- 
tdm.bonint Alkrinitton.nrar .^fnnr}ia*1«r,o«i 
r> Mardi \T'Jii, won rducaiMl at the Mnii- 
clinlrr BrainQiiir tdi'iol. and malriciilal''d 
t April l~^^('oqi()fil.'hriBli Collpf^, ( >xfotd. 
Atlvr Ivariiig Uxford. and rnidinj; fur huqii.' 
years at Maachtatcr with Lis niotbrr, )ii> 
aeUMat hiiiM<at ai Alhriii^ionllall. From 
fail puHt vi-an li« bad a paMion for horaeraan- 
(tiii). ti»l'I-»ort«,ardin7',and wa«aaard«qit 
colIuKtvr ui TMT varied cfcjrcta. Al fint ho 
collected livn uiid*, and ui* arinry ut Alk- 
rington waa ilwa reputed to be ib» iutt in 
tlw kiniploDi. About 1760 be piircbued ul 
Punkirk *eTi>Tal bocsheada of fon-iga iliuIU, 
■ndf<>ra linii' bit wbolo atf«iition was takoi 
up Willi ftlirlU aiul fouil*. Slufl«<l birdu next 
oMvpicd lii> alti^nlion, nnd u1liinHi<~ly all 
Iriadaof aainral iibji-ct' and Mvn^it cn^Mimm 
ami wtapono wrn- add«l lo ibi; ciillpclion, 
whicli berain*- fnmnuH and altmi^lifl munT 
TultorB. In 17T'I h«wna iaduord to rvmiivit 
hia miiMuna, to wbkh be pt« tbo name uf 
tko ' nolowbuHkoii,' lo l^don. TukinK i 
LaicMlar Uoim', in I^imier Squar«, h« 



iil!M»ixi»en rooms and varioua MaMgoaand 
sinircMcs w'il b his ciirio«ili«'«, ana adrertiaed 
ibat th^ wttro to be Kwn Meh day frcun t«n 
lo four, ^admillancv !>*. 3d. vacb person.' lie 
wu n K^od Dutiiraliirt, nnd ■ man of rnried 
accompli*]] menu, but (tTtTwrccimlricindniM 
•lid maaner, Madame d'ArUaj ba» loft a 
cnrioua muturo of llie grolMqiw 6pm he 
imivnied when she riviled the muaeum in 
\7r*-2 (Vitiy, ml. Barwli, i. 400). 

Kxenuivo niiilny on ilie miiMum impair^ 
bia fortiini'. After it bndbren valued before 
a parliBmcntary comniittt-o nt ■'iS.OOO/. it. was 
olTcrLsl al a modprnte mm lolhnilriliiJi Mu- 
fciiiu in I7t^t. but ibe inuseum triulrwi de- 
clined ll) buy it. In I7B)4 I^v<t ubtium-don 
ni^t of parti uinviit to diapoii; of it by a lottery 
of thirly-*ix tbomand tiokela ut a |-nini^a 
cBob, of nhicb, however, only eight iboumud 
iviTi! Bold. Till' mufeitin fell to n Mr. Jamei! 
PiirhiuBon, nhci rxbibiicJ ii in a building 
i-alled the Kotiinda, eroded for the pnrpnen 
on the Surrey aide of ttlockfrinr* Bfiilpi. 
Hero for '>oui<< years it mu one of ibe aiKhta 
of I.nndon, but evvnlually it became ne- 
ffleHpil, and t\i-^ owner dispersed it by auc- 
tion in 1806, tbp lale occupyioe aixty-flve 
davs, and the lot* numbering i,(fT9. The 
miff cat4Llof;ue,<.v>rainilRdbvFdwardI>onoTan, 
fills 410 pafr». The collection ia ul»o dc- 
ecribcd puttioUy in (J. Shaw's ' Miueum I.o- 
verianuui.'Kli:.'. 4io,aiidin A.KIIa'a ■ ViMta 
to the I.ri'erian Museum* (iiitendL-d for 
children), Umo, A number »f Levcrian 
(pocimena ■^• yet pn>«pn*d in Mr. Syer Cu- 
ining*!! colloclioii at Kf-nnin^iion, Surrey. 

Lever waa liicb •li'-TifT of I.ancanhire in 
1771, and waa Uniffhted nt St. Jamra'ti on 
fi .Iiine I77S. After the diiposal 'if bin mu- 
••'tim he retired (o AlkTingtoii,anO died sud- 
denly nt ibe Bull'a Head Inu. Manchester, 
on I'l .Ian. 1788, aced bS. He taurried iu 
1 7 IU Franco*, dan^bler of Janiee Bayley of 
.MunclicMcr, but left no children. He waa 
greal-unclu to Charlea l^ernr the nnvnUiit. 

Portraits of Levernpiieiir in the ■ ICuroMiin 
Motfaiine,' t't^l, and Bainu*'* ' I.«ncaaiiir»-,' 

[Eutopoaa Hag, Juniinry l7St p. IT. Ali^iut 
1784 p. 88; G*nl, Mj*, 177»pt. i. p. 319, 178S 

ft, i.p, 179: Uune'i K»«y.day B«k. ii.SSS; 
lalDCB'i LAiiciabirc. ia:i3, ii. .^S.'>. Itid. I'd, Cn«- 
lun, ii 391 i Chiitmi'ni'ii Itiuu. I)iri. xi. 319: 
WhcaiUy'* l^midun fMi nnd Prewat. IHOI, iL 
381; Ogvlen'* Ari'lierr. B Topin, I7W, PfK3S,S3i 
Ogit^'t Po*ni «n ihe Miwnuni st .\lliriiii:lon, 
lii'l ; WiKd'ii PkhjiivI of .M audi cater, a Rieai, 
1813. p. 23 1 Nnim and Qucri» in UaiiehMtfr 
Goaplian.SO Feb. I87T; Tnuu. Idoe.aadCiieah. 
Am. .*.y. vij. 223; Fitmrnitd'* Cbarlea Lever, 
1870. 1' 4; Tnm Taylor* Loinalar Square, I&74.1 

C. w. a 



I 



LEVKB, CnAUl-KS JAMKrf MKOO- 
l!:t7-l, noTolUt, iMTond sun of Juium Irt-vtr, 
wiv" Ix'TO in Dublin, 31 Aug. ISOU. SlraiigiOj 
mi'iiK-l" 'n 'I'" °»*' "f " vrtiler no cliuniulcr- 
wltaallv Iriili.hUiincf^irv wasciiiirvlv Kiig- 
ludiou tliL- iinlernal Hidi;, W fullier.a l)iitIil>T 
yrtih some uTDluiuioub to nink ni-au nrdiitcct, 
and a noplii-n- of Sir Aphtoii I,cvrr Iq. v.|. 
luiTing cnoiu to Jiylnnd fmm Maiiclu'slrr 
Kri>m him I.i'vnr oppirnr* to linvi- inhenlfj 
hin cift of vivid iitory-iplliii(i. ll!!i iiioltivr, 
J uliii (originnJIy J uilith 1 C'lindlrr, whb u\m uf 
lCii)j;lifllt iloiMiil. IjcvMT.n'bii ill bovliuoil, 0*1)1 
muill(»d,irr&ilivuly,ivHrty,iini.lfullol'fim,TO- 
eeivetl a ratW tenimblinit kitidof ci)ii(?nli(>n 
at VMrious private atlmiil", and in Deiolicr 
1822 I'lilnroil Trinity Collr'K", Dublin, wlirrL-, 
tliitughatnnysnu'llconiliiflml, lirbyiioineuns 
disiiuKuiilii'd himni'll' hh n utiidi-nl. Hu did 
not ffriidiiiiiL- iiiiiil It*:^?. u deXay wliicli iniiy 
buiU'L'oiitili-U forby Iliot'iii-'t. il' fuel il be, thai 
he v.-val uul In Qiirbtc in vharifi- of nri I'mi- 
gniiit Mu in if^Ui ; but aui'li an irili\rruptioii 
ol'liin cullpgi- cutvor nt'Oiii* iraprobiiblr, iii>r 
could ho Liavf>)iad tbv TVijuii^ili' ijunlilicutimi. 
It il Inorii likplv tlinl tli>- vnyiigir Icmb pburi- 
in 181*11, whfiii bo ic known on bin o»n uii- 
tb'irity to linvp vi<iird (.'minda. Hl- liud 
ulri'ucly. in lis^8, truvolk'd in Ilullund uiid 
CiL-rmuny, s]wii<iint[ aomo i.'un»id(^niblu tinii> 
at I.l'jtlingi'n, m'h6t»Laatudit.'dmF<lii-ini>niid 
imbibi'du tatiiii t'lffGermantrtudoiit-lifi^'omii 
of wlion- fiDiti'iinn be aftTwanlR irrKli-nvonnul 
to npfliniiilii'i- in In>!iin(l. On liia mtiirn lo 
Dnblin in l!^) Im cimiinurd tbi- study of 
mi'diuiiie at StPVPiu'ii Ilnjpitnl end llnf 
Modicu-L'hirurftioal Scboul.but fail<--d to ti<iA» 
his Maniinutinti, [lu ncv<:rlbi'li.'s^ obtuincd 
the iltftrtv'.- uf buthi-liT of uiBditiiti" fn'iu 
Tririiir Colb.'gi- al midsiinimcr, |S.1!, and 
gnecm»»ivly bidil ai>j)i>ijitmrnl» nndi-v ibi- 
bnard of bimllb at KiUtw, riarn, tind I'ort- 
•t'-«art, (iimil'a Canwwuy. Tbi' clioloni 
■Rui lUi'ii ill the land, and tbi' bonrd was 

tiriibablv not vrty particulnr. In IH33 bu 
i>sl bull] |iu mils, n lid citbt^r I'ontraclfd ur 
avowed iuuriiii(,i> wilb Una Calbvnne Itakvr, 
ail ■■arly friend of bin yoiilb. To tin* union 
hi* fdlln-r bail bwii itrutigly opii-wM'd, Tbo 
lady bad lilile or ii<i ni<uin*, and iiltlioii|;h 
I.Rvrr bad inbnriind half of liiii falbr-r'* not 
iiwiinjiibrnbli' propirly, and n-i-ma to bavi; 
i-njojfj a fair imicticL- at rortilewart, wiint 
of t-conoiny mid heavy Iomps cit cardn scion 
bnniKht bu affaii^ iulo a vi*ry •■nibarrntued 
condition. Uu bugali to turn hi^nttention 
to liivnitiin) as a resource. He bad al- 
ready contribiit>-d to fhf 'Iliiblin l'niver»ity 
Hagauni*,' then Tt'rJ'ntly eslablishod. and in 
F«Mnary l>^:i7 he ncbiwod liis firtt, and \>ei> 
haya his greali-sl, tiliTrary iiuccei?, wilb ibr 



lin>t iiutalm<^nt in that nia^iiiie i>i ' Harry 
l^rri'tiiicr.' Wiilnniju-'ni nnmburs ijiily ilwu- 
(riitd Ibe imprvsnidU, but Juki u L^viir'ii wut- 
lion sii'int-d awun-'d bn I'liniook Imlanil for 
Uruospln in ISilO, on an iuvilation from Sir 
John Cmraplon, aocr^tary lo the Britisb ctn 
bna^y in Ut-Igiuin. He aeeiaa to have tliuu^lil 
that lliia palroDS^e jnaliHcLl liis dmcripliod' 
of biinsidf a* pliyiiciuQ tnlheambaMy, wbiek 
liT' tu-ri^rwai. I li^npvnrtlwloM obtained uood 
(iraclii:!!? and un entry to the bc«t tmctdty, 
while Ilia pwi wan exci--i'dia(jlya<Tiivp, "llany 
liOrroquer ' beln^' immcdiaii-'ly fulloircd b^ 
'Cbarfefr O'Multey.' H'biL'b uIbo Eml apptiarod 
inibe'liiiblinMitguiitKi'forlMU.iuiaproTed 
ihiT inntl popular of all bis woriu, and tlua 
by 'Jack llininn ibi- nuardjman ' iti 1843. 
Tbuw: worlii am urt1>«j^ and alniiut fnmileMi 
ibcrititlui-nci^ofMiLXWell it plainly dincnruiblo 
in Ibeni.aiid tbi^v art- xnid lo buTc ovviwom^ 
ibing of tbfir iuspirulion to Medjaahnn, tho 
irlinMvd niaiia^'er of tbe ' Uublin I'aivcnity 
.Mn^'Btine." Itul Lever's early iiovrln diaplay 
hii. bi-al ijunlilies al llleir l)eNl— bis animal 
Hpirii* and rnllieliinR glee, Iii« cupioiu and 
cllt'ctin- aiiptdole, bis Tioiver of I'lgoronti, 
tbuiiKb by nu mt'iiiu miIiiIo, ileliuiuiltan "f 
cbarni'ler within ibo rango of hi* own ax- 
pL'rieiu'i*. 

Detpile iheir itnperfeciioiu, Lever'a early 
writing mtui« tlie fortuim of lh« ' ])ublin 
rniveniity MaitaKine,' and in April IMi b" 
r«lurni'dlollnidin on accepting an iiiiilal.i< 
lo Ix'comu itA I'dilor, ihu* del^iiitively aban^ 
doninft nicdii-'inc for liiorntuni. I In ktcrUj 
improved till.- itaH' of conlribiiton to the 
uiii(.'a(iui', and wroli; for il one of bin moat 
cbutai-terinl Ici novidn, 'Tom Hiirk<? of Uura,' 
iHtJ. -Artbar U'Leary.' 1811, follovred. 
IIul I.ovor never fell very comfortable in his 
editorial cbair. I'olitiaa couhl lUfl lie ex- 
rltidcd, but th«y ConM not. be introdnrnd 
niiliont 411'rion* olTeiice to many, and from 
ibis and olber cau*i-> I^vrr fmind hi^ll"^lf 
exposed lo a aeries of irritjilinit ■quabUen, 
wluoU triad hU temjier mom toi eri-ly than 
ibey need have done. IJe tbouL-bl it neces- 
i>ary on one ooeasiun to pnveed to l^ndon 
to rlialb'iiir>' iiianiuet Carter Hall [q. v.}, and 
unotbi-r iini>' ba waa luaself diallangvd hj 
Dr. Ki<n<'iily,whnu< contributiom Iw bM baan 
obliited to purjcc of inufii liboUmia mattw. 
Iliiicard'|ilnyin)ial*oknitbimpoor,a]tlioiigh 
il in iiMitriT'd that bo could and did diachuso 
i.\-ery debl. The tnont ponvtful cauae, how- 
ever, tudrire him from Dublin «ru tho ^aflfT 
be ran of abvolato litentr dcarUi. Wua 
ennfined lo bis editorial antlea. lie could on 
longHT go about obe-inin^ nwin and storing 
bin mcniorv wilb anocdote. His noxt coa* 
siik-rablc work, 'llio O'Donoghuo,' 184S, a 




A 




Killamer, ow«il its czlMciioe to 
KlieiUihrWMit iti ilul diauiei : in ibe next, 
■Tbe KnigM of Gwviint-,' 1H47, an« of bis 
beat bmlur Iw Ml Wk upmi liiMorv, ntid 
BVuM IitiBMtf of coBUca|Kjt»r7 mnnwr* of 

Thackero^r rUitrd Ijtvvr on his ovrn Irinli 
tour in itM^-^, and di'iticntHl tii bun liis 

* Irith Sketch Bwrlt.' IIf frankly iraRiodbiia 
MItMDdt bb lit(^rar<r tenikMicv ioextrai«cajieis 
and in (imoasl Jniercoune tuunely odvbecl 
bim Id ((iiit Dublin for 1/ooion. C»'m, how- 
«VHr, prefiTrwl the continnni. In IKifi lir 
MUntidliumlitoniliip.RRil inUarwiulivinf; 
■t iHriMM'tii, fwturiHl, bit layi, tn iiin iut ttfty 
piMSik, biit Mill ■piiamiTly dhvini,' nliciul 
with bia carriflKv «ncl pair. After wandering 
(or two yenrt nilli km Taiuily ovvr liennany 
and Iial^, and ileaag lilllo work excem de- 
millovy wriiing for in«saxiiM«, ho witM nt 
FloreDceinAnguMlW?. Tliwwhftproducod 

* Tbe Martinii of Cro' Mitrtin,' a Ene picture 
.>f Wnit of Ireland lifi-; 'ItoJond Oulurl,' 
IKSO, tha uMteriab for which vr«i« partly 
draini from hia ooniinenial (operiHww, and 
which t-spwially illuMratM ilic irnnf'itiim 
frGm bti twrlbtrr to li>« laT^r et vie ; and * T)ip 
Oodd Family Abroad,' ISAS-l, a pictnm of 
Ei^lifli life OB l1i<> oonlintrnt io nbirli hi- 
■ppean mon* in thr lislil if a, rvllrclivi- 
bamouriM than piv-vi^uidy, ami n)i)i!h, Iil' 
Mfa, w»* bslU't bk«! liT liim.wlf anil \i'u 
inliBiate fiimrb. and It-sn likt-d by fhe public, 
thao any of hit bookii. TbMV workft inny hv 
(wdiainark[«\'er'aoulininsiionHsanoviilini. 
ToihcaaiaepfriodbeloBK'TalmofthnTmiiiii 
far Tilburr TrBiB|i,' *Difl^ and NdIi-i of 
Uonctf Tnmplnlon, I6i9, ■Cm CnRnn,' l»Mlt 
(pnbliabnd annnjuMiulVj and welcomed by 
uut preu «■ the pri>daction of a funnidabte 
c«mr>ctiior), * M>unr« TWmnv,' 1M2. ' Sir 
Ja^TCarew.'ISM.and'ThpIXillotis'IS'W. 
' A Ubt's Hide,' pul>ii«h«l in • Ilnutphntd 
Woni*, Mti'l m-paJiUcly in IBfiS, win no nn* 
■aoOMSfnl llint DickMiM odoplRd the iinumnl 
eoOTM of annnufieincbvforcliaiid thcnnmbcr 
whh wliieh il woulcf liTminale. 

In 1N>7 I>^*i.-r «n9np]K>int«l British ci>a- 
■u1 at Speziia. uu iiflicv wliiub coiiipdlcd him 
to live tlien. Imt which eeeois to )Mv« been 
olbvrwtM oIuuM a Mawnn<. Hin prinripn) 
liMraij vaformtaem during hi> midencc 
irm : ' The Fortnntw nf Gh-neoro,' 1857 : 
'UaveBMtt Piuui,' 1K69; •Uno of tbem,' 
ItWll ' Barrinitton.' IMK; 'Tony Uiiilcr," 
18(15; -A l,'*»i|«ii;i»-r at HiKn*!.' Iftftj; 
•Liillroll of Arran. imr,; and'Sir Brnok 
Fi«|jr»vikf,'IWHi,Li;iowii rnvrjurit«i among hia 
roveli. bat nil! rvmoikaUv pipiilor. 'Corne- 
liua U'itowd nptin Mm, Womnn. and otli«# 
ibiags ia gonend/ 1604, a Miric' of *afays, 



originnllynpuMrfd in ' Blackwnod,* and ob- 
I tainrd conMilorably inure viiccHfS than it d«- 
■rnri'd. It «bnwt. I.li<< man of ex[i«riv4icc and 
obiirmiicm,buiiiiin^nMalmcJitaUu-talkaa 
une arvd not ^ br to hear, deficient in nrl- 
triniitily, pn-gnanoy, and point. In 1^7 he 
ty«i<«'d ill-? fonHiilnhip oE Trii-Jit* from l^rd 
IVrbv. with tbe obiXTi'iition, 'Here i» «x 
hundrvil n year for doiny nothing, and yon 
are jiiM tlii' nrnn to do it.' Tlie iocraued 
(olon: (caroJ.v atonnl for tLpun«uitai>Ipn««t 
of Ihi; pott. The clininie and tocieiy of 
Trieetew«Tedct««tnbloio l^vcvihia win, to 
wlioiB he waa teodrrly oitaclied, ricknied 
snildied. Ik- fell imocontirnied bad cpiriW, 
though nlwavB able to nOly under conK^niol 
citv nnnlnnei" — nbli'.luu.to|)r(iduo«anoTvlor 
con«iclnr«bb' morit in lim ln.it liclion, 'Liird 
Kilfcnbbin' ( li*~-2f. Ilis other worka of thia 
penorlwere: '(WaW riK^rald'aCantineala] 
OoB<ii|>pin|t*;' 'The ITraEnteifhB of Bitbop's 
Pollv.' l^-*: *Tbr.t Itorof Noiwoit'».'l«»; 
'I'aiil Hw-lell's C'onfeuion,' 1870. He could 
not, however, ohako offhi* de|>rKuon, which 
wa« partly occtuioiii-d hy iiicipirat diai-aw 
of lh« licnrl, partly br the fixnl idea, which, 
when hii rnlntion in iii great contirmporaries 
is conaidered, cannot but appear moat ground- 
less, that Iw bad bmn unfairly ireatrd in 
conpari«un with nilni-i, and liad been lel^ 
behind in the ruceof lifp. licriaitod Ireland 
in l''71, and teemed alt«niNlp|y ill trrrbifth 
andv«r7lowBpinIa:«(k«rhitr<.-iunitu'rri»t« 
lio failed irnidimlly, and died auddenly thrrv, 
from failure nf tlw heart's action, on I Jun« 
m'lf. He hnd contina»d to loae at carda to 
lhela«t,y(a his aDiiira weiv in Jietfect Order, 
and his fnmilv wan not tinpmv»ln) fiir. 

A collevtwf edition of Im worlin in tliiriy- 
thr«^ voluniee was issued between l»7tl and 
IS78,andarepriat i* now in eoiirse of publico* 
tion. 'ThnConimiMioDer,oTlvLuiuiticoIn- 
i]uin-nit(i,'IK43,»oniV'iimee ascribed to Lerur, 
in by (i. I'. 1[. Janies, nlthoUKb Li*ver con- 
tributed a jirufnce. ' Thn Nevilles oft tarreta- 
town,' by ihe Itrv. Mnrlimpr irSiiIlivon, )• 
niao wrouftly ttjuocisttid with l,i-ver'» name. 
togetbermith'TheMyiilirVinl/'nii'lIeifnof 
Roiidnlnh Abbev,' and ' Major O'Connor, hy 
tli« author of CkarlMO'Muller.' -Tli" Ib'Ht 
in a I'Utud.'lAitfl.tliaagh included in l^'t-rr's 
collevied workt. it believed to be bv n dAUgh- 
ter(('f.AW»niiJQMr/iNiv.7thaer.vf. 111-12), 

Lr^'irr's noveU. uiyii jVnthonv Trollope ill 
his'.Vulobiom'apliy' (ii, "4- Til,* nn- jiiM like 
hia convenat ion ; ' and he add> : ■ ( »f all i he 
men I have er«r eneounlervd, be wan tli* 
Buri^t Aind of drollery. . . . Route liim in 
tlir middle of the night, and wi| would coaM 
frumhim Imforehewoahalfawake.* Lev«r'a 
gnal misfortuitewia 1« beau author witboiu 



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aufficicrni lili-rnrj' vucntioii. Hnd hia circuin- 
vturcvfl beL'ii i^uhj. liv prubiiblv would not 
liuvv written at alt. Ills i^arirpsl Hnd mo«l 
pojiiiliir writing* can UarOly rnnlt m lit^rn- 
iur^. ihriugli 1 hnif vijioilf and gnii-ly, iind thi> 
«ixcr>Uiiil dnercioMB anil iipiritpd Mitiji* willi 
wliirh thi-y urpintrmiH-ntiliWillnlwiiyiirfn- 
dc-r iliiMii nltriiclivt-. Hi- is uIuiobI di-ititiili; 
of inTcntion ur imri^'iiLutiuii. Iiin jii'niuiiii['vii 
tn gravrally trsnicriuts fmiii tlie lifL*. uiid 
hia incidMili storiit told nt ai-conil tiuiiJ. At 
a laler jwriod in IiUcnrvt'r bi' nwukp in «'>ino 
tneasiirii lo thp claima o( nrt, iin<i i>xhiliil«f! 
mora proficiency Rf^n writer, tritli U11* dMnins" 
to hi* cliamctc'r n* n IminariM. thun mirlit 
hBrcbwncxuorlvd. ThclrHinilioiiisninrlti'd 
hy 'U'llnnJ Cmhi-l,' Imi iu'tilciiiMru'lieflrst 
<lFlilx-riil<.-U' atleiuptrd aiiulysii nf chanolAi*. 
XlJftl'v;Lil('i«liLiD«iili.-d<liedi4ni>iie«ronoeof his 
roliicliiiic spendthrift* iind diired«vil lieroB*. 
But lii* liilor wnrlin ■•\liibii l'>n'tir 1 men at 
fixhuiiflinn nnd (Witv lliun i> umial with 
Tolemn wriliTm. Tim rflorvMOencu of animnl 
apiritH hiis iinLi-d subsided, but Ihc naidiie is 

Soo raeuns Ininc^ or ii|)irllli!s.i, and tlic? loss 
wuT[;y is biriitlr coui|wuttaled by gTvalVT 
ulteiiliuii t» liuiah, iitid to tlie rvc'iilnrily of 
const ri Id in" !>B*eiitini 10 llie novel, Ijtier's 
beft pamui;,'!-! of incident and deticTiptinn in 
both bit I'lirly .ind Inti' novrli. ari- vpry cttec- 
t.ive; liis diliiisciii'M, which ji'ldiim iimtimit* 
to tediiitxsnia*. may be excused mi Ibe re»ull 
of Btriiil publiCtttiuii. He bnd s'j liltlu of Ihv 
tniHic iuBtinCl Ihiitbu ould iiol, be lells ub, 

writo otberwiM thnn from luontb tu iiioiiib. 
For hia niililnry noveU, liki> ■ Maurice 
Tiornay ' aiid ' Tom n\irlii' ' — by ninny no- 
eoiinliMl hit boat work — be dmvi'd niueh in- 
fonnalioo from ' Victoifn*, conijiii-ie«, df- 
enalrea , , , d«H Francois de ITf^ 11 ISIH* 
(IJi vob. \t*a5). 'Tom Iturh--' is MpediiUy 
Taliiabl» for ita tH-rirutuI of the i-uthusiaBiu 
exciie<l by Najioliyiti I, and of (he life of the 
Iri»h exiles in Pdri*, wbicb Mib-j Hyrne d*- 
pieted biilorifallv in hi» ■ Memniri. ' (ISIi.1i. 
A» n porlmyer of Irinh chnrneti'r I.rver Im* 
been grraltv overruled. Hi* friend Major 
I>wvi'r justly i>(ifL-ries tbal his uburininnl 
IriKlimiMi are fjenerullv of a luw cliiw. hiii 
fai^ro^ and Ix'roiiirH aliiititl iiiMiriiibly En- 
glnh or Anglo-Normnn. He ha»d'ino tuiich 
to p<T|ictuulo eiirrent •mint na In lri«b chn- 
metcr, not that the Ivpe which Uv depict* ia 
unmul, but it is tar hum univeiiuiJ nr even 
gimttnl. loBlend. therefore,, of lukia({ rank 
&a Iriflaud'a cbiuf hiiini.iriat, be is pucilively 
unpopular with Tri^lnnt'ii df Mruo^- national 
feeling', who nccitse Iiini of lowering th« 
national c-Iiamctor. IIo lins not, bowciHr, 
Actually ini*trnrcKonled nnylbiii^. and citn- 
nol be censured for eonlining lunii">lf to ilie 



society which he knr^w; nor was bia talMit 
udnpled for llic in-aimeul uflrith life iu tts 
muliincboly :ind ]ioi:l>cnla?t>vct8,t^'enif(liM« 
bad bei'u moTii nimilinr to Iiiiii. In hU ova 
ebanicicr be exhibited nomo adminble uid 
many uiiiinblelmiti. lIi*failin)(«w«T«cbi«<t]r 
t hoseincident silo the siiiiKiiinetemmnuiMint, 
uf which, alike in its ments nnd aufocta, be 
waa a eio^ularly unmixed example. 

Levor'a char'acterietic extrava^ncM are 
clnrprly parodied by tlrei llarte m bia tale 
hy 'a popular author' eniitlod 'Teirpnco 
IViiville,' 

[The chief Ruthority fur Invar's Lif* la tho 
J)i-i|trn(>by \iy W, J. KilTfatrii-k. 18T0 : ara abw 
Wobb'B Coinpi'odium of Irirb BiogTupby ; and 
Raid's Irish C'lit.imt ; for his iirlj- ii/n •<• nlao 
two pfijiirii un ■Tim Yi"ith "f riiarlos I.OV**,' by 
Hkinfmiiii.Uiil.linl'iiiv. Aliii;. 1 880. op. (S6, 6T0- 
HitnoTclsaTBreviQWC'd iu Blnek wood for Aagtui 
180ii and hi*Ken(ml litorun' chiinii-lor la ratlitr 
savrrnly SfclrniHti-d by Mr. Ueorcs ftiinlnbilry in 
Ih? Tortnighlly Kefiow, Tol, luii.] H. O. 

LEVER. CHIUSTOPHER (J. 1627). 
prt)le«innt wrilev and poni, wna (iducnted at 
Cbrift'* Col lagTt, Cambridge, but. did notgm- 
duale ICOOPER, Memorial* of Camhridgr, ii. 
31'). rrvin the dediciitionii of his vnrioua 
worha it appears that ibou^'b hu bud taken 
ordi>r* he waa unable tu obiuiii a beoefice. 
Ilnwroi^: I. ' Queeiie KliMljetb'B Tear«8 ; 
or. biT resolute benrin^ the t'hriMiau Cimsa 
inflirli-d on li>>r by ibo pormciiting huida of 
Sleiiim Ijardnin', Riship of Winchoatvr, in 
ihe blnodiu time ofljiicene M one.' I to, lx>n- 
dou. 1U07. II curious but louR and dull poejn. 
'2. ' \ Crucifixe ; or, a Miidital ion upon Ku- 

Seiilnncf and ihu Holie Panion.'ltu, Ijin- 
on, Iftor, nnoilivr poi-m of thii aame nicdi- 
ocni (jiiality. lEeprintiJ by the Itov. A. B 
(Jrosan in the 'Fuller Worthies Libmry, 
InTO. ;t. ' Heaven and Kiirtb. Krligion nnd 
I'olicy; or the mnine diH'i-rvnee biawci'ne 
IWijfiiin and Polii'v." t*vo T.i>udon'. 1608, 
4, 'Tliplloly Pllf-rlmv, Imdiug the way to 
h«aven . . , In two bookes. "Wriiten bv 
C. 1..,'Sto. London, IfilJt. JS. ' Tlio llistorio 
of ihc llefendotn of the Ciilholiijiie Faith, 
IJiseoursinit the *iiiio of Iteligion in Knff- 
land/ A:c., ito, London. lUi'T. (?opie» of all 
lIvcHB works an* in the Britinh Museum, 

[CoBWf's Colleflnnca [Oi^lhnni Soc ), *tii, 
Vi6-62: Hiinicr's Cliuru* Valiitn (Brit, Man, 
Add. MS. 2*,(»l ), V. iri ; Laror-a Worka.! 

I}, Q. 
LEVER, DAltCV (17fi0?-lfl37), writer 
on ii^amutiship, bom about 1760, vns the 
eldeat non of the Kev. John Lover of Duxton 
in Derby*liire, and nephew of Sir Aahlon 
Levwr'q, v,] In Januarj- l770hewBBi;nlered 
in t\it> Manchester school, lie aflenrordB 



* 



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mat out to India, wlinra bU Uf» u vaffutly (lc~ 
MribedM'atomiMvbfliavnDlfulane. Eli* ad* 
x'enlorM miMl hnvr InkrOkiuutiiAldiMrtioii, 
and would ww-io loo i» liavi> bnii {iroliUblf, 
asborclumodloKimUadnt u l■ualt<unllivl.■h• 
«•rly ^(« uid apuBTcallir ill (bi-i-nitiyiuviitof 
«C(Mtti<itlaUi:lii(ti!pvniduDLt>. iDlSOShepub- 
Uilwd at Lm<1*' Tbo Youutf Set Offiecr'aSlMft 
Ancbur, or a K«; to tli« LtkOing nf Rig^inK 
uitj lo PractictI SMinanriiip,* 4io, dndicatrO 
br penai«Mon to ttin lordt of tlio adtniraltv. 
HtfWMlbenliv-inirat l^icdii, andinUieuilro- 
dDctioaia;^* that lh« work vrn.i plsnoifl many 
f<^i> before Bod wsa tbr'U liiiirhi^d ' for thv 
ardTaiitac« of B younc f^itlpmaii vrhodu ill- 
diDationii led him to tbe cboice ofa «ea-faring 
mis' It bad au immniiale siiccvw and con< 
tiitii«d fur Marlr forty ynam tlm tMt-book 
both in lb»K>^I navy and in Ihe tnRKaaiili! 
aaiino. l^vi'r aftcrwanbi Mttled in t'otito- 
fracl.aniil toirard* tbocnduf hia lifi.' divid'.-U 
bialinii- bclwa-n Atkrin^on Hall.iii^iir Miin- 
ehvulvT, tliF ririfntinl t"iit of bis fiinilv, uiid 
KdiiibUMb.wbun* hv dIvJ. :!2 Jnti. l»94. lie 
married EilicabvtU, ouly chiM of tbo Ri-t. 
WilliaiB MuigaiToj^, and liy b*r bad ^gbt 
cbildrvB. 

(MoocbMief School Itchier. edilo I by lbs 
Ror, J.F.Siniili, k. IAfi(Cbaihiim SocKty'* Pub. 

lieatioiB,Tul.hii.)iB'*°**'*I^>'-<''^''ii°**'"'^ 
li. 6M.| 3. K. L. 

LEVERorLEAVER,r.,\,I,rn.I>.H.t./. 
l.^'i),iiia«t«irofStwrt>iim lii<'[iita], Durhnm, 
<ma ft Dalivn of I^nradiixr, nnd n T(i<iii|ii>r 
teoUutrofTbainaji L«>vi!r[<]. v.',ao>ti.-rnf !!t. 
John'* CollnfTP, Caro'irldjiP. Ili- wm bimwlt' 
•dacai'd in tbal (>o1Ii-k<', f^tdualiii); )t.A, in 
lilt47-t\aiHl M.A.in l>V>I.Bud bcinftadmitl-.'d 
a fellow by lli« royal viutursoa 4 July VtiS, 
Dnrinff tli'e reipi uf tjneuu Mnry lie was an 
Mule for roli^ioit, and h« promUy n«idcd 
with bin brMbtirThoioai: nf j^urichaud.iai'ati. 
On t1i« accMHon of Klizabcib be returned to 
England, and wm nln-ti-fl o wnior fnlloworSt. 
JakB'aCollcRr on 3U J ul V 1 -Vith II A KEK, ffw/. 

TrSl. John'i, i-d. Mayor, i. rtl*.") i. (>ti 30 Julv 
GtfO li» was inC'>Tporaii>d M.A. ul Oxfi>nl. 
B«1wr e(<iD|>lniiu thtt Lrvvr, Tbnnm'i Carl- 
Wright, William Fulhe, and IVtcivbI Wi- 
bun, wbil«! fflli>w« of St. .I>ihn\ ' infecti'd 
the collifrc irith an almoat incnrabl« dij- 
aflrction, and Uid tlic lu-rdit of our tittooood- 
iii^diTuioci«*(A.i.l4>^>. Ihiriasthi^nuMtrr- 
•lup of Leoaanl Kilki iiitton he hud h Iuons of 
Um iBBiior of Baow^boanic, in Fordham, 
Oambridgealure.altlKwigh be «-«b a f«'1Iow of 
tlte M^Mge; ibis farourwas ahowii tn him 
bMaiuti bi! waa Ili» oiMtar's oountryman. 

In 1M.1 b« bocasw rtftder or tutor to 
Walter Dmr«rw», aftarwarda &r*l ntrl of 



FUsex [q. v.] Oil 5 Nnv, ISitli li(> waa pol- 
Lnt*'d lo ibn p^ctory of Wntiliiiigloti, en. l*ilr- 
linm (SiRTiitn, Dur^iu,iL-H). Iln 21 Aug. 
loliO 111- bKump arclidnacon of Nnrlbumbcr- 
Innd. and oa 17 Oct. I'lOT hewiw iailallrd a 
canori of DiirbaiiL In I')73 lii.' rmif^m^d th<- 
BTphdiuconn uf Nurthuiubtiland, and un 
IT Nov. l&tr> li« wad i-iillnivd to tbi- ricb 
Tvctory of Sianbopn, Co. lliirham, t>!8i(;)iiiig: 
Wiiiiliiiigloii thi'n or man aftomnls. Dur- 
ing tlu> faeaiicy in ibc to>- of Durliom occa- 
MOncd by iho Jealb of ItUbop I'ilkington bo 
irox appointed by ibo dean aud cliuptvr cota- 
miuury lo r.\HrGiM ejpiaoopal jurwdiction, 
aud 111- with Kicbiinl PawcMt, auolbur pre- 
beudary, prMMited a eiiuplii-Hii'in to (h« 
qiiren mi 30 March 107>, («mplainiug i^ 
tun grant of Uiaws by tbo d«an and chapt«r, 
and drxiring rxn^mi from ber mi^intyby n 
royal Tinilnlion, irdr vatrnttt {Staff Ai;t», 
Hom. Klix. vol. cxi. art. 48). On 16 July 
1577 he won cullali.'d to thr ma«l4induji of 
Sliirrbtim Iluspilul, vut'HnI by tbv dcain of 
hrH brotbtr Thomas, and hi» soou anorwarda 
n-eigiied lh« rM^lory of Stanhopp. lie nas 
crt«t«d D.D. at Camfaridgo in 1A78, uudur a 
enico which datf* that ho had stndifd tlieo- 
biDT for twenty vi-an (uIwHiiicntly In bio 
ta1an)c tbe degruo of JI.A. ft'iiiii'Klt. Ati^mt 
Caittabr. i. 607), In loW diiiiulcs amao 
botwMn Iiim and Dr. Barai!!, bithop of Dur- 
ham. On 30 Sqic l-'rt^3, Iiow«vlt, Biibop 
Bamae wroli' to Mme of the jiuticu* of ih» 
peace wiibin tlie county paUtlnv, ord«Tin^ 
ihMD to giv« aatisfaotion to L^ver for the 
TTon{[a don* to hja hoopiial by awmuaenta, 
impnutioQi, and taxoi foi bridg«o and other 
mniti-m. Un 1*1 Feb. lfiW-6 Lorer wmm to 
l^rd rtiirj-hW, rvquptittiic him In fnrwurd 
in parliiiiueiit tliv bill, which toon afliTwaids 
bei'aino kw, for tbo ineoqioratiou of Sber- 
biirn ItoHuiial and tbe rectiflcatiun of abiuea 
thnt lind lonKciifitfdllieirvia. lie died about 
M»rph l'.>*J-5. 

Mil worki am: I. 'Tbo Awnrtion of 
Itaplu- l*vi-T toiichintf lh« (.'annn Ijiw, tlie 
Enelish Fn|iialn, and thl^ Ecetcwaslical 
UIKi'iu of tbie H--ii1tn, wiih bia raiMt hiimbli? 
Prtiti'in to Her Mi\je«ty for R«drM),' printed 
in St rype'- ' \ niiaK' i. JKIT-OO, folio. 2. ' The 
ntiMt noble, aiinciont, and teamed plate 
called th« PhiloMphm gam", inii^iil«d for 
thn bonwt TeeTMtion of Mudrntfl, and other 
•obnr puraon*, in poiuini; th" tciliniwiini. of 
, tyme to the rcli^aiM-' of thi-ir labours nnd tbo 
«X«rci»o of thuir wiltt-i, . . . llv Knfi- 1.j.>ult, 
andauj^enlodby Williain] P'ii1kc]i' black 
l«tter, lyindon, l'><tjl, H\ft ; d-^licaivd by 
James Howboihiim to I.or<i RoU'rt. Ihidley. 
Kuike piiblisbrd ihia curiotia wnrli without 
tbc author's conicot. ICowbotbum bad in 



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I4t 



Lever 



1M2 publisiied 'Ttic rivAiiMiint md Witlic 
l'laveoft^leC^|..'ai^l(l^'l»l»oli9dieate^^to Lord 
DiiiIli'V. -■<. 'The Art" of licMon, rigbtlv 
tt-rniwl Witirnft, Ij-dcliinn n ppffpcl vray to 
Anfii-i niui lUipute,' Ijimclfio, lo'S, hiiuo; 
<Ifdiuiil4<'l to Wuh«-, eurl of UiMfx. Tlii» i» 
onn of tlic rarwit of curly IJngliiJi iwaiiM* 
nn Inipi*. 

(Coopi-i'i AlliCDv Cunwb. 1. so; : A<lt\>i. MS. 
Ji87>'i, till. '!} h : Btydgn's Cnnium LUcrnrin. 
1808, Tiii, :ill ; Oil.frfSWIo I>nfier!i(m7-H0) 
pp. 640. 041 (1S81-!I0), pp, 13). I'ja.-J'iK, 670; 
ain-pD'« Wfirkt (grnuiut imloxl ; Tiinnur'* iMA. 
Bri'i p. 4:9.) T, C. 

LEVER M LEAVER, TliUMAS 
{l''-l-l'%T7), piiriliin divlni', bom nl LittU- 
Lmvr in liflopiwliirp in ISL'i, wn» brotliLT of 
lUlph l.i'Tcr [ii-v,] ill? (jrnduiilacl K.A. iit 
Si. John'* Ci'!U'i;i-, Cniubmljte. in lo-l\-'2 ; 
■wiu cltpii.ll. ufliT beiiif- rv-JHOi-yl in the pre- 
YJoiw vt-'ir, junior M!'>w in ' 'il3: iiroci-eileil 
M.A. m lS-i'>; w«» iiilniitli>J a •oiimr fiOlriw 
on 3 July ]'i4>i, nnil n pnilpp' pmn(-ln^ 
39 8*pl. fillowine. .\l ("nmliriilirc bi- inndi- 
the acqiminmncii i>f Ito^rr A»clinni [ij. v.l, 
and hp wim tana a loiii!i-r ol' iW i-vtri-inc 
partv of pnitpuliint ryf:>rm'^r« in lli-- imi- 
vcrsity. Lntttin ie461i«aud HoKcrlliitcliin- 
•nn c'ncn)^!cl witJi Roman CHi.li<>lii?'> in n 
divpuUliua in the cn11«iR« concomiiig thn 
moat. On 3 Feb. 1'>4!)-W he pruachod in 
tbe SliroudsalSt. I'mir^ in lyindon, and lii* 
puritan X'-al Ird tn sa invitulion to drlircr 
flprmoon b.-foro J-^iwjird \'l nl court on tbu 
founhS'iiulny inllieuniiuingl*nl, 16 March 
iri4tl iriiji). In April li'> wh«oim of tliu di- 
vin>-» who vainly ■.■udeni oiiivd to conTinci) 
Joiin IlocWr (Joan of Kwnt) [g.v.] of ihv 
urfrir v( lii^r nimbapUMicnl opininnn. On 
10 Aug. I'j'V) h" B^.-nw to haro bncii ro- 
ordaintd dnnciiii by liidley, bialion »f lyin* 
don,Dnd on 10 Aug., prieiii. On 11 Dvc. be 
prwicliod niSt. I'aiilVOtict.boldly denuune- 
in|[ thn corriipli'iii" of (■oiiit-mp"rart sneiely 
and ibu n'';;Wt of eJucaiion. and making 
interoalini- ruf«MiiOM to tlip rnnirmpnrory 
eiindiliou of Lis own univpniily. On 10 Hon. 
IGni h« wa« adroiUed nuMi^r a( Si. JnhnV 
Ooll^gf bv rovnl mntidatc, and bu protHwdod 
B.n. in l-i-2. ■nufinp Unt KiM S.wbun Kd- 
vriird VI wnn lying ill. l.*viTa((iii!i prottelwd 
Bl court, and Knox u■^>ll■ of lit? ^t-nngn, 
' Tlie iroHlic and fL-rvi-nt lunu, Miii»t>rr IiUVPr, 
plani-Iit^ Himlt ibi- d(<»iilntt'i>i of ili>^ rommnn 
iic«ill. auit til" plngii'* which said fallow 
flcborllie' (KNni;, A Gailli/ lytlrr $f»t tuthf 
Fatill^»U i'» Lnnd-at, Sewetutlr, llanryk, 
■tr.1 lln tbe drath of the king, \iexcr »iip- 
portrd liio cMiunof Ijody Jnno Urey, and fit- 
*uppivln~ith the DuUh of Xortbniubi.'rlaud 
na Ifi July 1W3, irb«i dio duke visited C'am- 



btidfln tn pniclnim Ijidy Jaiiv i|u«an. Two 
mnntb* iilti^r (jur.cn .Mary* acoawon, l/ei«T 
n'Bi((ned xhe mnnli-wbip of bis collnitp, ant] 
lied lo Znrieb. Tbirru ho made thr ap(|«aint- 
nu(?a of liullinRL-r. and travcllinh' Ihi-ncr bv 
wuv of lA-ntibur^, Di^rnc, and liuusannc, hr 
arrived at Geneva on LI Oet. WA. At 
(>«n«va he rc^iilnrly nTleiuled llie lectnrw 
and Mrnions of Calvin, lletraeat Zuridi 
aipun in the autumn of l&At, and wbiln al 
Fmnkforl in tlip >prinK of tho wit ¥f*r 
iiinilL- vain i-ffurlH to ri-concilo tliu faetiosi 
iritu which lb(.> eonlroveny ^^9|H■etin;; tbn 
liturn^r bad divided ibe Euslisli e.xilee. Hi' 
n.'tiiriii>d lo Geneva, and lato in lAuA tbo 
Knglisli oongrejintion at Wtsel offered bim 
tbrt ntu>1nrat«> tliaro. Tin Inft Qnneva for 
Slnubnuriiin Jnnnarf l-Vi.. It,appariinlly od 
bii way lo Wi-npl, but hin plam cbntiKud, 
und in l.bc followiniir May be wiui ut licrno, 
eunlL'inplatins a Yisit to the Kni;liib pro- 
testoulH ul Botle. Finally, in Septeimbn- 
l-'riil, be became minister of the uni;!ish 
emit! reiitnt ion ni Aarnn. 

(ju'iTn .Mnry'a dnntli rendered his rfilom 
111 I'lngland pouibli!. fin riTi'iri-d a liMnM 
111 li-pvr Anmn on 1 1 Jan. l.).)**-!). lie wan 
»oon ofturwarda hiiiily pppacbinj? in EtiKland. 
hut ii^ured bis cluinctw of vri-f"'rment by 
announcing; tbeo^inion that Eliiab«tb ought 
not to acoept the title of supr««n« head of tbo 
ebiiTcb. About Junel-WflbeiTM appointed 
rector of CovcntrT and nrchdnncnn r>f ibe 
onmc plafii.'. Un li Sept. 1.')C10 h*i imMo • 
|pt tor to Sir KntiidnKnoUyi' and Sir William 
Cucil duiirribing tbu popidnr tiKpiciona 
aroused in Coveutrv and it* nuigbbouttood 
liy the mnCerious death of Lvicealcr'a wifi*, 
.limy RoWrl. lie uriA-d ibe fulleM in- 
1 e«l igstioiL. On 3S Jan. l-';<Id-.1 he became 
ina><t4>r of Shnrhurn tlrmpilal, Durham. II* 
wa* a momlMir of convocation in l-'il!^, and 
*ubMinhpdibpThirty-nin«.Vniclc*.oIlhonKh 
lip wua nnxioin tbui ibucburcb »bould Bdi>pt 
I'ulviniKlic forma und practioM. He wn* 
promoted to a cauonry in Durham Cnthedral 
<m Jl Fell. l-ViJ-^l. but be conscit^Ulioualj 
objected towearin^a 8arplice,audpi«tei>te(t 
im i?4 I'Vb, )l>M-<t, in n letdtr addreMod to 
l.i-icc*ttir and C«ci1, airainsr tho nilnncinK of 
miniatoni who ahnrnd bin viewn. In 1A(I7 hi* 
pen^t coici' in liis nonconfonnit ylcdtbrbinbop 
to deprive him of hiioaaanry at Hurham, but 
be remained nrcbdeHCon of (Virentry und 
muster of Sberburu lluspila), and reiH-uledlj 
iir>'(ieliediuablnchi.'')wnin l<ondon tttiurcboe. 
In.f Illy ITiflH he delivered the wnnon al tlM 
I'uiiond of William Tumi>r, denn of Well*. 
Thrpp y"-nr» Intor ht- and nibnr purilnn mini- 
ster* were cited beforfl llii: court nf «ccl<>- 
lioXintl eommissioa for bruacba* of church 



Lever 



'43 



Leveridge 



dUfiplinc. On 18 Juii<' l^i77 tlia Binhop of | 
iddiDi'lil uid Covcnlnr directed him, in tlic ' 
qi)(*n'« iHiBi!. la cii|ijrre«s Ibu {irophvsyiiiKi 
wliicli 111- mpoiiTBgra in hi» nr^li'lvBoonrr. 
lit Vft l.ondiin for ^lierbiini in Jiitr \!>f7, 
■nJ ilini m» tiw ro«d al Wnn?. tte wnn 
burlcil in ihi^ rli^ncl oftlt-* rhiijMil nf Shir- 
burn fl<i"|Hlnl, b>-ni>al)i ■ liliwi mnrliW ■tiin^t, 
on whU'li nrr innrrilnid lh« word*. ' l'i«aclicr 
Id Kin;,' Kduard VI.' 

Id '! -■ "flG-jO hi- nuuricil n widow 

with' "<ni. A daughUT vnabornto 

Uim 111 J nil i-i<«t,andfa» luid a m», 8aiD|iwn. 

l^viT wM, according to Itak«r, a man of 
'much naluml jimbitv and bliinl ntitin> 
honmty.' ' Vtrmrhing. ind<i-d. huk li» iiili^nC 
Hi« aennoiw KMnublod Lnciin>'r*i in tlidr I 
blunlUM and l»ldiwaa, nnd hi* tvputntion 
iroA miile by bia ali&rp rebukw of tlie 
cioiini>-K wti'n (ireacbinfc befon? tklwsrd VI. 
Bakrr, tliA liitiofinn of 8t. Jxhn'it Collates, 
Cuibridm, d"*rriliod liini if ' oim of th« 
b<Nt miMpT*, lu itpII HI on» nf tbn bcHl men, 
ill* f^ill*!!* i-vi^r bmd.' [ii> a\»i> Bliovrtd 
mach wi«;Ir dirvrli^d «u'rj;y nl SliBrbiirn 
Huxtiltal. wlii-re lit> waa suewudi-d by Ilia 
br'iilx.-r Kalpli. 

Liwrr'H irurk* were ; l.'Afriillful Sprmoii 
mad* m PotilM Chitrcbe, at l.ondoii. in l)ii< 
ShmaiW, tbaSacoiide Da t-o nf T'oUiiAn I '14^- 
IJUOi* l^oodoatbv Jolin'l)av» and ^Villlam 
S«n«).8n>,0Apn)lAJ>0(ltnl. Mna.> 2.'A 
Ouiiioo |iraaebMl the iiij ifnaday in l.ait bn- 
tote y Kjvsvt Majoiic, and bii bivnoaroUo 
C-ounMlt, Anno Dofniiii Mrmci'l,' Loodon 
<bT John Haw). 8To.d Aiiril bViO. Suine 
litl^-p^^ o^ ibis wraion <le»cnhi? ii emmi- 
oimIv a* ' p(wh«d vfl ihtrd Snndat o in l.flnt ' 
(cf. 'Sit-HOM. Lit. MfM. •>/ EJietird FI, 
Ibitb. Club, Tol. i. p. irxxxri; SniTPB, 
&el.M*montl4.\i.2>i}.273). 3. ' A l^-rmm 
pnacbi-d at I'anU Ooih^ tlw> xiiii llnv 
of OcMmbn-.' IiOodoa (bj John DaT«), ■•ViO, 
A*a(IWi<iI'iuil; raprintM in IST£ 4. 'A 
Mitiu c ion npoQ tlU Ijjfrie's Pra5««, made 
ftt flaynei* Mary Wol^hiirr1i» in Ixtmton, 
Adao MiiLi,' l.nadon (bj John l>aT«), 8ro 
IK\. n. *A Ttraltw of the ligai Way 
tnm tbx l)anit<^ of SinDO and V<ntfnance 
is ihia wirkt-'d Worlde, unto OikIIv ^V('lllh 
Klld Saltaliun iu ChriUOi' Umivvu. luiitl: 
nirwty auipiiMili'd 1'h I, London Ibv Ilonir 
Bynnnnian). ^to, I>J71. laji. Tb<i aormoiii 
DumtHiml 1,3, and 3 wemraiswed (»» ' Thrw 
frnirfull Tminni, now BowEe jwrnaed') In 
UrvDT in 1^7:) i l^mbalb and &t. John'a r;oI- 
lqi«. Canbriiti^), and tboj w«m rvprintml 
by rmhaMir Arlwr in 1971. 

To John Br*dford'a 'Oodly .M«diiations,' 
1«im1«i, IGfii, l^vur oODtribulal a pw- 
IW 'showing th« tnio iinderstMidin^ of 



Ood'» Woril." nni! ' A M-'itlintiniionlhnTonlli 
("om mull 1 1 111 pill ' Is'-- Itii\iii'i)itli. ll'iviU, od. 
TownwjiU, i, ritiTi, 1*1(11* I. Siiiie [inivi'ra by 
liimnpiwn-iTi ' Aenli'Tiion bv cnrcain godly 
leanii-d men." Ijindon (by ^^'illin^l I^ir«11), 
n. d. (*vci, and \iv hdivj to oompose 'An 
Adtnonltiun to ibi- I^nliumrni for tlK< ]t«- 
formaiiiin of Cliurfh 1 W-ijilint.' 

(Ci>Op"r'» AtliMiiBduUbr. i. AGR-il, {•Uj;Taii- 
nvraKilii, BriU; Arbrf'sM-print of I^i-vrV thrM 
(ormoaa prtf. and tnlrod. IN71 : linker^ iUiL «^ 
St. Jaho'a Oolli-ua, Oumtmil^i', nJ. jiayw, aap. 
i. )SO-A; Jilrvpa"* Work*: Le Serci FmIi ; 
Ni«hoU'a t.il.Mtniori.i^t ofEdnril VI. ] S, L. 

USVERIDQE, UUniAltlt 1 1U70N 
I7fi8>, vo«li«t, songi-wfiliir, niid L-omiKuet, 
w»a bom in I^ndon nbnut Ittro. ]I« mug 
in tlie celabration of St. (.U^rilin'i dav in 
1G05, and is «aid by Itimbixiill to bnvi- hwn 
a miebrity at Itnrtlialoinrw Fnir brfoir tht 
clow of lljn ci>ntiirj'. Levprid^fi.' wn* nl*o 
a mnmb«r of ibo llrnry I-.ant' oinjHiny, and 
took Ditrt in thn ' IsUnd I'niici»'-,' ut iklti-rcd 
by MoIWiix nnd rnriT«! in l(!HO, wiih 
niiui« compo»iKl by Diuiid I'iir(v)l,.l>>r<>'RiiBh 
Clarkir. nnd himsplf. Leci-riils"''* " Kiilhu- 
sioftick S-iiij; ' vrat lon^ u iiujmlar iitimbi'T. 
On il X«v. 1702 ■ MaL-brth^ wu revived at 
nnin- I.nnn, 'with tocuI and iattrumental 
miulc all ndw compoted by Mr. Levcridm^ 
and {wrformad by him nnd oiben.' iTiu 
minic hfl» not bnon idimtitiiHl with cpt^inlr. 
It MWDu improbablp tbnt it wnn lbi> iDii«ie 
])0]iuUrIy amociaicd with ' Marbi'th.' which 
»evin« i« littTv b«™ first |iro<liicHl in lfl72, 
and, although aai-ribMl incrrrirl') Mntthpw 
Locke [q. vJ, is with trrvater |irobobUily aa- 
»lgniiA to lienrT I'lircell |'j-v.] lafidental 
mu.<ift to * llaclM'tli ' vraji imd tor many atti- 
s(in« at Drurr Lone, l.incoln'a Inn FMdt^ 
nnd ' i'n)bably by thn «*m« com|<nny' at 
Oovirnt (iiinlrn in ir.Ho and follnn'inti r(<nni, 
bi>in^ advi-rtisiKl oh 'tlie mviaic pso-ptt to Ibe 
play.' lBl738ntCovMiiGafd«n ■.Macbeth' 
wa« announced 'wilblboorisinftl music,' and 
Ije*«iridg« aang. Ife nsuallr took tho part 
of Il«cata (cf. WxipoLB, l^lltrt. vi. 3;i9), 
Bi^lwiHin 170-1 and 17flH Irt-vrndce »AUgix 
Dniri- Lnno in thr mrivaU of Purcetl'e 
opi^rasaQd n)nac|Du«,'FairrQiiniin,''Timonof 
AthL-us,' 'AmpUitrion,' ' Libcrtino Dxttroyed,' 
• Tempu&V ' hinR Anhnr,' ' Indmn (iu'twai,' 
'lEdtpiu;' between l7U&and l7IMiii lyjcke'i 
'P*ycno:' nnd in 'J\r«tno^,''(^llniUB,''ltasa- 
molld,'aild*Tho^lyrie.' The opera eomMiny 
migroMd to ibo Ilaymarkrl in I70A, wImn 
Ij«nridm took port in ' l>oi«'* Triiunjib ' 
(CiRiivt:), ill 1Uiid<-r* 'Faiihfnl ^bopherd,' 
171:*, and in * ThoMu*.' I71>'L From about 
17111 to 173'J h<9iuiQ([at Linuoln'a Inn Fieldf 
Tlieat rv, with an interval of ret irvinfnl about 



Leveridge 144 

17l(K-20, wlien he kl^p^ n pofflir-hQiise in To- 
vlRtock Struirt, Ooveiit nunlmi. 

SiibiHK|unntly I.i'T«ri(litn wiis cliitfly cni- 
ployiKl tn llir vofiil oatcriuinmeni ^\vva 
bi-ln-oi-n till- iicU" of pinva, »in([mp* his owh 
bulluJs and iioDfpi br f'urc<.-ll aiid other*. 
Ho repteMutMl ACorlin. Plurn. Mornlioiw, 
Sitenut, ftiul otluT huavy imitIa hi Itivh's 
MObomimea rroni 172** m Kill' at l.iiioolu's 
Inii Fi«ld«, ami from17-1:^l<i 1761 nl Coveiil 
Otnlon. Mill limt boiiefit parfariuauce waa 
■dvortiMid by bim in vitm.- to tnka plate tm 
Si April liol. He WBs theu piglily-oni?. A 
■ubvcriptiun of oov I'liiiica [wr Hiiiiiitn won 
openixl in liin bi^buir ul Ourntwuy'* ('ofli'^i:* 
hotue on 2fl Oct, 1751 (Daily AdivrtUer. 
S8 Oct. 1751 ), Hii<l l.tivmitlgK wu* mipiHirtiil 
inbia oMo^ by hi* friends. llnvraaucbuiT- 
ful compiinioD and aiLrictly b<in«L luun. mid 
■waa in good spiritu up to n fc'W buuni uf hi* 
doalh im tiJMnrch 173f*. II<^ lind bttn miMed 
by nn only dmij'litvr (^London C/ironirM.yi'T- 
Imps tlit^Mni. I'lirrult to whuui W l^ft all hi* 
i^flei'ia. ill u will ])rovod u ireett uflcr douth, 
but sif,'tii."l ill 174<1, 

Th^ty is an pIcIkmI punniit of Lirveridgi; 
Iw DikIJ, wfor Krv'.'; a lur-Moliot. oval, ' O 
t.hn lt"a«i Brfif ofOld KnRlimd/ by A. Van- 
di-rmynf, iifti-r F, Vinidt-rmyne; amMiotiul, 

SiiBr'", hcildinit music, by W. P*>lli»r, nft«r 
I'rvn (Bbumlry), printed on n rwdnrawl 
BOjUe ior 'European Mugaiinp,' October 17B3, 
And B print rHpresuntiuK Li'vi^ridp; ond I'in- 
ttetliRian ou a Btnge in Itdnholoiiiow Fnir 

Leveridgij ng(sl nin diicp bniw voice without 
innch nn. Ilnn'kini rcC'irdu llvil in 17W 
100/. Vias ofl'^red (or ii wugLT by LfVi-ridgf to 
'•in^i n lilies soug with uny inau in Kn^liind.' 
But in 17l'I hf wu cnlli^d 'Old IjovnridB^' 
by Mrs, I'eudarvit; and lo Riimny's pnr hi* 
Style iu 171-1 HiN-uiod iintpdiliiviiin. 

Leveridj^i' ci^uipoifHl, bf-«idp» the worku 
noticed: h ' BriltninV lluppiiivns,' anuDlvr- 
tainmonl iH>rrortni-d in thi: mauuiT of an 
Opprn, 7 Mnirh 1701. ul tin? Lilt!-- Lincoln"* 
InnFii'l'ij.'nic-n(ri'. L'. 'I'yrainuMinilThishe,' 
a coniM: mnsnu'^ i-oinposoJ ' Jn the high «tyl* 
of Uuly.' nii<i tFimpilod fkim Sluikfjn.i(im by 
_.ini'ijin'» Inn KioldF, 21 Not. 



Leverton 



Lt-vi-riUL'V ; Lini' 

1710. liuvurid^ii also piihliahcd n col I cert inn 
ofiou){s,with iliomiitictin iwonmullroliitnii'B 
8vo, with fiwntiapincp by Uo(;ur(h, 17^7; 
W>d'AN»wBoolcofSong».'17aO. TlicreiBin 
tbn Music Cntnloguc of the Brilit'h Mii'eiiin 
iJbrnrya hit of about one himiltvdor Lt-vtv 
tidge't aoaga and diuloBUus, the best-known 
(^ which are ' All in the Dowiu ' uid 'Tlid 
Roast Berf of Old Etigland.' 

Oldya wrote in his notes to Iiiinghuinc'j 
•I>rwn&ti<4Poote'(p.277): 'DickLcvtridga** 
Histor; of the StJige and Acton iu hb own 



time, for theic forty or flfiy vi-nrs iiimt, a* 
hy Ii)ld me he hud coiuiion-d it, i* liki'lv to 

Iitoyt; whenever it shall up)i<far. n more pet- 
eci work' (i-p. than CiirH'B), Of this history 
notbinff furthfr is known. 

[Iliiwkina's Iliat, of Mutic. c S27: Uurncy'a 
IIi*t. of Music, iv. 'JOS ; Hiu-k't Crlebnitiona, 

£p. 3(1. «1-S: DxWiy'* I.i-llora. i. 102, 12j; 
rovo-» Ilirt, of Muti.', ii. lie ; W'tllcr's Iiupo- 
I risi liivi. iiL 1S)1 ; llpjmley'* Cni. ofPorlnitii, 
p, SdO ; Mates mill Qanriiw, 3iid mr. tii. ilO, 
3pd lor. vii. 31 ; LiHi'lim nenipiipcni, iro2-A8, 

Eumini ; Mrs Jiilinn Mar»hiill'« tlimdel, p. 60 ; 
liinii"?<m Mug, xiiv. 2tS, 3'i3 ; RiH.'i't«» at 
P. C. C. Hmtun, (ul. 80; LeVvriOjiPii Works.] 

L.M. M^ 

LEVERTON. THOMAS (I74.'H8SI>, 

nrc!iitec-l, born nt Woodford in l*^-x nn<l 

buptised at Walthnm Abl)py on 11 Juno 

17-l:i,wut Ton ofLimcelol Iievtortou,* builder. 

Afli-r Icuminghis father's bus i new, he beountt 

an nrcliitet.-t,nndwiiii!:it''nsivclv emptojod in 

lli'.icfi'clninofdwL-llinc-liou»i-» in Loudon *i«l 

tlu- ci'uutry. llct-iliiliittdtliirty-f[mrdc«i|nut 

intliwHoyalAcudeuiybflwii'n 1771 and 18(Kt. 

[lis ftxocutnd works inoludf Woodfotd Hall, 

Kisi'X. in 1771, now Mrs. Qludalunu's Con- 

viilinfi?nl Homo: IIotIos, K«ti>x, in 1776; 

Walton Wood llnll.lliTl.fordsliirc, iu 1777; 

the Pho^nii Pirc Ollkr, l^ndon, in I7h7: 

Eiiirini< llouHc, ChnrinK Cross, nhnut 17J''J; 

ItiildKworth Hall, Xorfolk, in 171*2; bunk 

for MtMsre. Itobarlft in l.ri]tuburd Slrnct in 1 790 

(sincii rebuilt): halt for the Ormvrs' ('oni- 

pany in the Poullry, London, of which tJw 

urti, stnnc was laid on -TO Au^r. 17il6, anil lli« 

work compli-li'd on 21 July 1W2 (iT wita 

jiflurwnrds nlterrd by Josuph Gwilt, ij. v.); 

.SoampBlonHouiu--,Vork"liirie,inlS03i Manne 

Villa, at LibW, eo, Cork, in l«).1. lln aim 

erected lari^prvmuM.'* for sii((ar-1ioilcn in l.on- 

don and New York. In 17^3 he received a 

fE<ovi'mm(inIpromiiimfurdtisifp*foriinpraTocl 

tx'iiilAntiaryliousoe. He and his pupil, IlKMnM 

Cliawner. wi<n> architiicts In the aepartmont 

of land reviinup of the of1ici> of works, and in 

that capacity Bubmittod, In July 1811, a plan 

for the iiuiiruvcmcut of tlio rri>wn prcqwrtT 

of MarylcbouL- Park Funn (now ttct^nte 

Perk) i but. the dusi|^ of Jolui Nuh ^. t.} 

was pri'ferr<>d oiid exL<cul«I. 

Li'Torlnn wns surveyor to ihi'Phjaenill^re 
iDsuriincD Company and In the theatres roy«l 
in London, and was justice of thi> peace tor 
Surriry, Kt-nl, MidUldu-x, and WR«Imiiisl«r. 
lie was Iwiuo married, Urst, in 1766, and 
aflvrwarda, in IF^OS, to Mrs. Itoboccu CtnTen 
of Itlackheath. lie died lit 13 BtHlford 
8|^unre, IiOndon (a housir he had ur«ct«d for 
himsi'lf) on 33 Sept. 1834, and was buried in 
Walthoju Abbey,whDroamouuuieutby Ken- 



Le\'eson 



145 



Leveson 



dridc iaewctwl m hinnoinnry. InlhesBnw 
kbbcy w«iv buriiid bis brutlinr [.uiculot and 
hw wo Honry. A bi«t of iho win b;r FIm- 
nutn is DOW in Oxn FtumuilUll, I'lurwratiy 
OtUWA The BCiilfilar, when a young man, 
UmA boen Uigtfly employvil bj L^viHion to 
modM fur bim. 

[Notic* byb»n«ph#*,T.L«TatWiiDoaaldMn, 
in^eUiif Archiu«iure,irh4r«iiltMof bisdmw- 
inn axbibit«tl In Ihe Itoynt Aradtraj la KJi^n i 
Km. of W»itlttni Abbity.pn Bw. r. B.Joho- 
•too; Onkrw'>Ui«Lof ArtiaU; Roj^nTe'i I>irt. 
of Artati; Thump's EnTiront »f Ir:>iiilon. p. 734; 
AlbaV Vork, ii, 8*0 , RicU»Kl«nf N(w \it- lirit , 
L xzTil, laviii. 11. «. »i. «l»-l ; Fi"t lli'pott if 
Uw (^mmWoncn of Wowls, l'nri*i», •nd Lain! 
IU*OM«^ 1812, pp. 10. 88. 74-81. App- 12 (»h 
Qmi. Mag. ITSS p. 424. 1802 p. 879. 180S p. Tsa, 
19S4 il. pp. S81, lflS.irb«r«iueoniil of LcrettonB 
wiU U pv.n.l B. P. 

UVESON. SiH RICHARD (1870- 
1006)^ riw-Adlniral of Ciit-lanil. of n family 
lanrMttled in Sloffoniiliirv, won tW mn of 
^Wiilwr ljrvB»Mot Lill««hall, Shrop«lun> 
( iL 1603)«Bi! of Aniw,daiighl«<if Sir AndK™ 
Oorbvt. In iSdS ha iwrvnd m n rulunlwr 
OB lKi«d ibu Ark Royal iKaiiut iby Ariii«'ln. 
Mid in lfi96hxlacximtniuidintIu!i-ipf<Iit.ioii 
uaintt Cadii, on wiiich occadion Itf wu 
knighted [sM HiiwARU. UHiaLCs. l-Uiu. ur 
NorrtKORAiij. In ir>'J7 li« is nid to have 
commanded tho IIopl^ in 'th« Islands' voj- 
tgo' undur tho Earl of IJ***'! [««o Dbtbkbcx, 
&BiiKT,*DooBdE.iRLnr F.wciUhoi^hother 
tiMa doMribe hin as cocnnunaing tno Non- 
paieil. It is poBMblo tbat be moved IVom 
Mteabip tolho nthff durinKtho expedition 
<|jiDlUtB.p.8''Uii-) lnl69ebecorom*nd«d 
the Lion in tilt no^ tillisl um, under Lord 
TliomAJi Howard. in expectation f>f«Spaiii«h 
Mtfmplal invasion. In 1100, with th«style 
of 'aJmiral of the nnrmw wa»,' bu com- 
manded n vqnadron sent towards lh« Aiorei 
ro look out for the Spanish ttvasurv-thips. 
Gnat carv iraa (ahen to keup their desti- 
nation »ocrvt: but t ha ^aniaiils^ warned bjr 
MCperiraw, clionend the route of their sbip^ 
mi^ #0 MOapcil. In October 1601 bn was 
appmotwd ' cajitaiu-gravral ami admiral nf 
oMtain of herMajesiVsRbips toMirre tminit 
tbe Spaniards ttlel;r landed in IrvUnd ' 
(OtL State Payfft, Iwilnnd), and in the early 
Mft of Deoetubor forced htB 'O'ajr iuto the 
barbotir of Kinsale, when, after a tertn 
ACttoo, hedsMtojAd the whole of the enemy'* 
abiapinK (*&- ^ir Amra* Ptosior to ih* tUrl 
of "ottin^han, 9 Um.) 

tjirly ill 1003 Leroioa wad appointod to 
oaramntid apowerfitl fl»t of niop Eticli*h 
and (vrelve Daick Aift, which wnre ' to in- 
fiMt Ihe S^siah CO««t.' Tha Dutch ship^ 

TOL. xmn. 



WOTC, boweTFr, lateiii ioininit, andLevusMi, 
leaving liis vic«-adniiral. Sir William Mon- 
MB [o. T.], to wail for them, put to Ma with 
onljr fire shi« on lii March. Withintwoor 
throo day* the queen sent MonM>n ordon to 
sail at onon to join hw admiral, for aho had 
word that ' the silr,T sliipa itvtv arrived at 
Tetv«ir>.' TImv hod. in fact, arrived and 
left again ; anil before Monsun could join 
him Ijeveeon fnU in with ihi-m. With his 
rervsmall force he could do nothing. 'If the 
Ilollandon,' wrote Mooton, ' lii,d kept touch, 
nccnrdinft to promum, nod th^ qnm'n'a nhina 
bnii been Sited out with curp, we bud mod* 
her mujiMty miatruui of more Ireosurv thim 
any ofliur promoilon ever enjoyed.' Il was 
not till ihe«nd of Hay thattlie twoEuulish 
squadrons met with each other, and ou 1 Sunn, 
being then off Lisbon, th«^ had nuw« of a 
laiigD earra«k and eleven {t^llevs in Coximbra 
bay. Some of th« KnKliaii anipa bnd boen 
lent home of not K-awortby ; other* had 
H-puratcd; there were only hve with Levt* 
sou when, on the morning of the Srd, ho 
fotiiKJ the onetn^'s ships atrongly p(Mt«d 
under thegiiins oftbe castle. At ten ^olock 
he stood into thebav,andafWraHght wluch 
lasted till five in the evening, two of the 
gallnys wwra burnt, and the roat, with the 
carrack, capitulated, and were taken to 
Kaglaai. 

In 1603, diiriui^ the last ncknou and after 
the death of the queen, Leveson commanded 
the lleet in the narrow seas, to prevent any 
attempt to disturb thfl peace of the country 
or to inSuence the ouccetoion being ni(id« 
fVom France or the NetherUnda. Tliia was 
his last service at sea. On 7 April I (104 iio 
was appointed ' ]ieut«nant of tho admiralty 
of hlnirland,' or, by tho more eommon title, 
viocadmiml of England far life {A. Dom.), 
and in the feUowingyeu waa marshal of the 
embassy to Spain for the omclusion of the 
uemi.'e. Shurtlv afler his return 1m) died in 
London in July 1605; h,> wna bnri«d on 
2 Sept. in the old ciiurch at Wolvi^rhampton, 
where ihnrn is a untuu end monument to 
hill mnmory. He mnrriod by li.^enie, dated 




by X'andyck, belunuf to the Duke of Suther- 
land (i-f. C'it.«/ XimI KrAibitiml^}). 



[InHrriptina on ihe monumpol at Wolver- 
liamptoiii prlntnl I'l rihair'i IIi*l. of StaKud- 
vbire, ii. 168. a pioture uf tl>« monum^Qt fittee 
p. 1^7 : Cbtater'i London Uarriua Licmsas; 
LrdinrrK Naval Hiitoryi Monaoo's Natal Trntfa, 
bk. i.. in Oiuroliiira Collection of Vojum UL 
164, &c.: KUnbatl's Qanulogiit, I. S8S.1 

J. K, L. 



Leveson-Gower 



146 



Leveson-Gower 



LEVESON-GOWER, Lurd FKANCIS. 

iSec EuEttnjs.FaiNCi*, Eaul of H^ixesxehk, 
.800-1857.] 

LEVES0N-G0WER,0EIH10K011AN- 
VII.LE, firwi DcKE OP SuTUBitLA.s» (17oB- 
lB83),«Jiiedt sUD of tiranrilk-. lirsi mArqiiLa 
of SMffurd, bf Ivis Aocoiid wifi'. Lady Loui»a 
Egtnlon, daug1iT«r of Scroop. rtr»t iluke of 
Bridcenater, wm bom !□ Arlington Stroot, 
London, on 9 Jan. I7SH. l-'rnni hia child- 
ho'td hia hiuilth wiu delicjili!, it ciroumiUncn 
irkich eneounif^tl u nalurolly iitiidioiia dia- 
poiitian, Imt bit roBdo Hitle jimgreiw wliilu 
tX sriiool, 6rit at Euat Hill, atar Wandir- 
vort1i,au(lafi«rwards,f^om 1768 to 1774, at 
'W«»luiiTiat«f. OnUiesiigg«4tiiin i>f K'lmund 
Burke, be then retided for n limn ni Auxi>m, 
wham hn nooaind a f(nrKl linnn-ledi^e of 
rreneh.witli t^ll^l!l■v,J.C.Wl)^(Ul•^usl;(nfle^- 
■wa^d^, thiinltn 1(1 liiis connection, mody denn 
of Lichfield <- Evi'nluaily. in Muy !7r5, Im 
v,-ai tnliTtd ul CLrisl Churvli, Oxford, Ho 
beoamo a good Latin ^li'tkr. altlioii|/]i ha 
gave up tlie study of Or^k, wm well ac- 

Siiainti>d with Engliih, 1''rv>nch, nnd Itnlinn 
ItviTltnrp, and hndaronpiditmbl'i lioowlodeo 
of chrmiiilry and boioay. .\ftiT Icnrintr Ox- 
ford hptnivnllfd rsif-niiirplr, in Soot land nnd 
Irduidiii 17t*0,in Franco. (Ivrmfiny. Austria, 
and the Low Cuuutri>r« iu 17^1. and in Italy 
in 1780. Shortly buforo bo eain>.- of ag« hv 
btdheen elected in September 177Slop>prc- 
•enl Newcut1e-aad(«-Lyne in StnffdrdaliirB 
inpnrliumi'nt.nnd wa«T»-e1oct>diii 1760, but 
not in I7S4. lie ri>-onteFDd thn Iloutn of 
CommoD* in 1787, Hitting for thi' county at 
StaQ'ord,endrepreri«ntL>dittilll7S8,whDnhH 
VU called tip tot lie llouao of I^onlHaii Baron 
Oowerof Siitti!nhaai,Yorl{F<hiro,t1i>< original 
bkronyof Lis faoiilj'. In 1700, without any 
previoifR diplomatic e^pirixnco, lio went m 
ambOMHtdor to l'nri<, a nniit of <>\ircmn diffi- 
culty during t.hi! Fn^ncti re vnlminn. and nl- 
moet tbomosi itnpurinnt inEiirnpf. (Forbi* 
instmctious and (Ii'«]intchi4 ii(.>l'U, Broitxixo, 
7^ DrtpntcAfi ftf £arl Cloiivr. 1885.) Hu 
only quitted Jl upon llie withdrawal of the 
erohoMv in Auctsi 1705. His wifp, on lier 
joiirnfiy to Knglnnd, wa^ brought before the 
mvnlutionarytribimnlnt Abhi'villn, but afti^r 
a ahorl dot'-nt inn vas ti^U-am-d. Scibsnqiipntly 
tho po»t» of lord steward nnd of lord-liou- 
tenuil of Inland worn ufferod t» him : but 
his eyeaiffht being weak he dsclinod ihum, 
aud inli99aoce[^d ilie olUce of joint post- 
nia<t^i>g^i>-ral, which he held until 1810, 
Hewaeoneof tbelradora in the nttaek upon 
the Addington udminiiitrBtion in 180Jt, It 
wnaat hiamudcncn, BridfTnwnlnrllonito.thnt 
the Brat meeting for or^niiing tlio attack 



waa la.ld (siw CotCHr^TEii, Diari/, i, 109), 
lie ^ve iiolice of n motion for 3(1 April In 
tlie HoUM of l^rd* ' on the defrm^ of the 
conauy,' but thn ministry re^iigneiL In tlie 
aulwwjunnt nfipnrntion bi-t ween Pitt nnd [jord 
Ormnnlla hi- ndberud to th* latter, nnd r«- 
ccivL-d tlio GurtL-r iu 1800. Tliou);li he moved 
a ru&olutioii on 13 April 1807 condi'mning 
the hing'a conduct ou the Itonian catholic 
qiieelion, which wa« didiiatiid by 171 votes 
to 90, he look hoocefortb little active part 
in politic*. 

In 178.1 he had married Elicnbeth Smh-r- 
landjCciunti-iuofSuiherland in hwowa right, 
and proprietros* of the greater part otSutber- 
lundBliirv. and in March 1803 he inherited 
from hill maternal uucia, the last Uuke of 
BridgewBler, the Ilridg«wat«r canal and 
ealntee, and on 30 Oct. of tho wubd yoar 
bi<ciimi> by the death of bin futhnr Marqiiia 
of Slaflbrd. and came into poMt^aiion of thn 
Stitienham i-rtatu near York, and the bugi- 
Fntnti^fi at Tri'uthain, SlaJTordehirv, Wolvor- 
bumptou,and LiUeshallinShTopihirfi. 'I'hu« 
he boi^ame, in «pite of tho many burdens od 
hie estnlef, a* Chnrlc* Gr*viUo cnlla him 
(Mnrniim, Ut acr. iii. 19), 'a litriatlian of 
wottlih.* Hi' now di'voted himself to th« 
pa tronagr^of art, probably under the influcnci.- 
of hia wife, boMtlf an artist io wntCT-CoIouw 
of coniidOTBblo skit), and to the ImiiraremeBt 
iif hia Mtaii-<. Tie oularged Brid(^wat«r 
liuu«i-, added to its unriralled collection of 
paiiitinge.and wna one of tho Aral ownnm of 
picturea in London who pormittrd tUn public 
to have acceu to thnm. Ho wna pmidsnt 
of ihn Britiah Inalitutiun. and proiunted to 
xlw National Oollory of Painting the celt— 
brntod Doriu Kubrna, whioh bud c-tt 3,000/. 
whon bou;.diI in Genoa. In 18^7 h^ ptir- 
cbuBL-d Stafford Iloiiw, which had bo^n begun 
by the Uiike of York, for 72,000i. (.wo lUs- 
barh, Pari. Mmtf*, Iriii. 357. l.oiiD CoL- 
ClimrintV Diary wronglv girca thi- price a» 
80,000/.), and gave it lo lii« uldcit aon, Lord 
Oowtir, with 30,000/. to complete the build- 
ing, baring prwvionaly, 27 May 1823, given 
kim on his wedding an Mtato wortb idfiOOl. 
per annum. 

Tlie Sta(|■o^l^bire and Shropahin! eMatM 
had b»oii bonJcued iin(li«r a ayatnm of laaaM 
for lives, to nii'rt llm nli-etion cxpenimt in- 
curred by till? Int.' martiuii, a ayjtt-ni which, 
by deatmying thn enlerpriie of tho lunnnt 
and crippling thr? lundlonl, had roduoed the 
tenantry to conniderable jientiry and back- 
wsrdnMU. Lnrgr> outlay and cnnvtant care 
were neoutearr to restore the buildtnga, re- 
arrange the holding, lay oul ronda, and con- 
struct dmins. Thia work alwirbed nlmoat 
tho whole of tho ttw rente during twonty 



r: 



Leveson-Gower 



"47 



Leveson-Gower 



5««n, umI U wm na4 uutU 181:3 that he wm 
■btt< to inm fcis altebtion to 1ii« wifb'« rut 
tvrritory in SotUerlktuUhiro. (Am, lionrercr, 
LSTuleBM of bU inti'Tntt in tb(W cstntM u 
I 1806,mtbi'letlnrof thuMarchiontHB 
'of Stafford in ihat jmt to 0. Kirkpitricit 
Sharp*'-) Till 1<^11 no muil roach hail niii 
^bcrfond Abardeea, but in tliat ytax parlia- 
matud half the expeiue of making 
I m tlw aoitlwrn noiiatinit of Scotland, 
aponcondltim of thi- Undrd pniprintant find- 
ing tlw rMoaindor. Thn Mnrijuis a{ StaObrd 
t mur aad largelj tookNdraMwtaf tbia nro- 
_i«ian. InallthflcoiuiM-af Snt£orUndlber<B 
■was DM a mad in 1&1S, and but one bridge, 
TwentT y««n ■i(i«4iraid8 he bad c<»nplet«d 
L460 miles ofgiood toads, lS4bndgBt>M*«nl of 
■great aito, asd oae> an iron bridg;*, of 160 tbct 
«n, uiutin^SiithitfflaitdiihiroiuKi ItouMihirc 
Bcinar. In 1818 he obtained ilicrxtciisiuu 
' ibb mail tnm Inrvmwa to Tbursi>, and 
DUilHltedUiveiiumitoiranUth«ciMt. Bv 
bepimhaaeor West SuTluffUndahire, t» aa- 
lltian 10 bia «ife*« hereditary ea(al«#, ho ob- 
'uitedcontnJof all but avvrjemMI portion 
tfae county, llo found the pa)iuUtion 
SBumnrous than tlMiKiil, in its then Ktato 
ofcutliialion, could Mipport — indolent, ipio- 
rant .and often lavrluw. In the twth of mach 
■tlark from without and munb uujHipularity 
amon^' his tenants, the mu^uia carried out 
I retona of ibe whole sTelem of adminUwis 
rlbfl MXatA.doarin^tViiuaniJaof pMwnta 
I tlwint«rior,iuid rai»ing thorn to rcnioi-o 
I tlio aca-ccMt, thu4 cvcntusllir dcjtrciving 
I mnatninf; rmiifrn of the clan iijBi«ni. 
) reduced butb rents end burdi-ni. improved 
condition of the ]>eopl«. and broti^l 
BT tboaaanda of acm under culiiralion 
Ae Srat tine. He eqwciallv aimed at 
piiiiiiK rid of the tjwkurenn, and mnldiii; all 
ihapnawatjihiaownitnnKdiati^teniuitit. (l-'or 
* he caw agatJiiit tbn fiutbcrtandjihiro clunr- 

■litUfUf, «<J. 1)^37. i. Ll>3; Hfon MiLLEft, 

uHerlandatif iTtttfiiftu-.lyositAiixCLKXi, 

' S^ofu^lJkf DiKtilutum in SutlttrtandMrt, 

1MI 1 CoaaRrr, ToirmSr^ll'ind, If^Xl; Mw>. 

^oaiH StDWK, StiMitif M«moh«to/Forf^ 

nilt. For thn lyxitnry vi«w, SM htoxcr. 

'be LtTRKUiCE, HMtai fur Ffeinv>mi'r niralf A- 

rAn'jUl'fre; (fuitrterll/ Renrn', Ulx. Jl!".) 

, Tlie BloriMt, liovt*i*t'r, of rathtcM uvictiiwin 

^ banishment o( [xiaianis npMar to hare 

F^nonod bawlation. Patrick ^lUr.a writer 

to Uio sigiaot and underfactor ou (he iMt«i«, 

wIiow««otiDofthoa^i8mottaauil«dinlhe 

raatur. Mood hi« trial at lavetaess aasiiM 

for eolpable bonieidn canMd b; harsh dear- 

I uid WM ac(|iiiticd, and nibii«i]u<intl5 

1 beaiT daraagM fgc llander a^nat 



thn »bnrifF«iibet iuio for SutbcrlandnhinP, the 
chi<f author of the chargoa. 8o far wi>rfi the 
clcanuieea from boinc muidj aeUiMh improve, 
muiits. that from tStI to 1SS3 tlio oountr 
violil-:-!.! liini no rent, and riwiilt*d in a loaa 
of t>O.OfKV. iu all. jSw MtMch ^ J. Loch, 
SiiibnrlHiid'aaj^i-nt.iiillK-IIoiiaeofuommona, 
//nuhiiv/,.SrdMr.ljtxxi.'(13.j iBthtMoSbtta 
bft nfcni tho beat jreais of bu life. 

In noliticahewata 1ibeRd,aiid tupporlMl 
catholic emnncipalion and tha itofann Bill. 
For the duTelopmunt of bin wtote* end pro- 
pertin he made large iuvMim«nl4 in the 
Liverpool aud ManoWler railway, of tho 
capital of which he waa an orinna] prDprioior 
to the extent of one-llfth, and in toe Liver- 
pool and nirminehain (vinal, of which he 
wn« Ih" prinpiiml pMjirir'lor. In lri52 he 
wa» ■I'lwd with pomljn*, from which h« 
nicovori'd, but with impaired aclirity nnd 
Btfenglh. On It Jan. ll*S3 be waa mtird to 
a dukedom, and on the suggestion of PrinMM 
.\agiuta lelected the title of Duk« of Suther- 
land. lie paid hia last visit to Sutherland 
a few months aiWward*, and reached Piui- 
roUn Castle on S Julr, but won iiriif>d with an 
illnoH of which hn died on 1» July 1S.13. Mr 
waahuried in thi-old cathedral of l)onior.h,th<i 
burial-place of the ancMtors of the duehew- 
oountesB. Two sons nnd two daughten sur- 
rived him : Georve Granville, who aueceeded 
bim in tlie diikeJom, Lord Francis Lereaon- 
Gower, on whom were entailed the Bridgft- 
watar mtalea, Lndr Chsrlotie, afterwards 
DuchMS of Norblk, and l^ady Kliiabelh, 
afterwards .Marchioneu of Wmiminnicr. In 
Gguni be won liillnndfligbt. Tlieni urn two 
colotual ktatuue of him by Ulianirpy, one at 
DuuTobiii and Urn oUim at TrenthaJn. IIi« 
portrait was plated bj Itomney, Phillipe, 
and C>ple. 

Th« Kccoud dnke, Oeorge Cintnville I.eT«- 
»on.(}ownrn7»6-lWJl).who«<wift,naniet 
KliKabotb (Invrgiann, i* »cMmloly noticed, 
was tuco-vdnl in liii tillra liy hisfldMt son, 
Ubome Gnixviu-B \Vili.iam StrnisaLAXB 
LErssoS'GowEB. third Ih;KB of StmiEX- 
tA!n>(lti2»-l«i«l. Tlie latter wnaSLP. for 
SiitherlaiKlshire in the liberal iuti-reit from 
lAAJtill IWI.but took little pnrt ia politic*. 
.\fl^ liiB ncoB«ion t" the till* ht- di'volwl 
grrnt «nnn of niniwy to iVi" imiir'ni^mcnt 
of hi* highland 0*taIOS,eontribiitiDg in all 
23&JS0OI. toward* the constru<:tion of tho 
Highland railway, and eirfn larger nunu for 
thu reclamatiiMi of wnale lands. Hl' was a 
keen fpcnspMB and tnvellHr, and wiu fond 
of riding on locomotive engine«,and of watch- 
ing the file biigado at work. lie went to 
the coronation of the Our Alexander II in 
16A6 as B mambw of Ou apwial miation, waa 



Leveson-Gower 



148 



Leveson-Gower 



S'l-innt in ISfifl nt ihn op«nin([ of tli^ Su^i 
uiol, wliicU ho had alwnyih ■iippnne'), »ud 
kocompiilwd the Princn nf ^^'nlm ta India 
in 1676. Wlum, in ItHH. (Inribaldi ri.itod 
Enf^lODil, he HtartKl with Ux? duk« at Stafford 
IIoii§e, and on bis r><tiirn iliu diitc« tooh him 
ag fsr ns naprerB in hi* v«oliI, Ha wuj ap- 
THiintpd K.n. on .10 April 1(4(14. Hi- died at 
hunrobin (.'iuiIr on '2i Sopt. lM9i, and wan 
buriud at Trunlhom in Stnli'iirdiiliir''. Tlo 
nurrii'd in l^lil Aniip. iliiUithtiT of John 
iiay Macki?ii)iio uf Crifinnrlii! and Ncwiiull, 
wbo VIM lUMtfM of the rolwa 10 thu t|iiL-i-n 
ftoca ISTOtill l>''4,iindwM<;fvated(jouiilfi» 
ofCromBrtioinhiTowTiri^Ut.witlireouiiiider 
Ifl hiT tciiond «nrviring nun I''rnnci», CI10 iir»- 
•■■nt tCurl of Cmmiirtii-. in 1^61: nhi^ di«id in 
!»»*, The duko murrit-d ipaoudlv. in l-^Sfi, 
Mary Ciiroline, widow of Arthur Kindnrniwy 
illair and >luught^r-jf RicUnrd Michctl, D.ll 
[q, v.] Hy hi» llM wife lie hud tUrei? son* 
and I wo imiighlcr*. lie wm aiicceedL-d by 
hi» itldwl »on, CrDinartif>, now fourth duk- 
n! Sdlhorlaiid. 

[ThiM^hiff autli'jritj CbrcLoflntdaka iiJnniDi 
Loch'i Memoir nt the &rtt Duke of 8utttoFlnnit. 

firiratalf {iriiitcd; ana aluo t>ii;h'>i Aniyiaiitof tlin 
mproVBiDirnU on lliv Sulliurland [^tnlc. 1815; 
RnniiniietniToi iiud StJiffurd 11ou»p LcHon. hy 
Lord Itoiialdfionvr, whaKa^l!ll>^d (or iMtom uiiil 
msmoriiilt nf I'li yrnnilfnThar, thr firnl duki", 
■riihout uTiptti'M : L-ll^rs 'if l.'liriflM Kirk[mlrlek 
ShfiTpo : Alniitni Wcatmon[i»tcnonjHi. p. 314: 
Biwti * IWciltKtion*; itUckmiorr* K*wSuc!(ii- 
eal Accounl of Scotlaad, I&4S. >r. (5. I'or thn 
thi(d<lukDicaTir<im.2ISBpl.l893.) J. A. 11. 

LEVEHON-flOWER, OIIANVII.I.K, 
Ami Mmyi-m nv Sr.ui-oKU (173l-IW)3t, 
third mm of .I0I111, lirst Eurl Oowor I*eo 
iindnf l.l!Vi:*nv-'liiWBi{. John, IfiTo-lTOi)!, 
by Iliu liMl wifi', till' i,<n\y Evidyn I'i-'rr-'iiont, 
third douffhlrf of Cveljo.fir*! dukuof King*- 
oa. wtu bnrri on 4 Ann- 1731, anil edu- 
kt«d at WekttiiinMKr School, whoiw, in hi8 
»ith yi-nr. hn wax udniittftd upon the 
(bundalion. Iii-itrins Wi.>«liainiilT in 17-10, 
he matricnlatc'd at Uhrint Church, Oxford, on 
30 April in that yi-iir, Uudidnoi,howcTor, 
tako any di-ttri'", and "»» n-tiinied to jiorlia- 
mnot far tUu borough of Bishop's Ca«tl(.> at a 
byo-uleDtioniuDcct^nibcrl'll, Anh<-;j;(.'iii>ral 
diwtton in 1717 ht wiw rotiimiid at the bn-ad 
of thu poll for iho city of Wnsl mi inter. On 
18 Nov. 17-19 ho wan uppointnd n lurd of thi> 
iiJiuiritlty in Pelhnin'i ndmim*lration, and 
was again r'^tumod for Wc'itminstnr after a 
TO17 wv^rfi poalFSt with Sir Ueorito \'ando- 
pul, tl» tniy candidate, whom he dufeatod bj 
a majorit^T of 170 Totea. Duriog: the debsta 
onl.he petitioud agaiiut his return, in January 
1761, Uower, then knowD liy ii\i court««j 



title of Lord Trentliam, macU liih timid.. n 
apMKh in the l!nii»e of Common', r>plifin^ 
to the ntlncks made agiiinit him ' with gmat 
manlinii»s and fanx nod spirit' (Walpoi-k, 
ytemoirto/Grorgell.i.ll't. Having attached 
himiiLdf to ihul ■etitioo uf thi? wUte party 
nietinam«d the ' Uloomiibury Oanv,' m whicn 
his brotlier-in-lav, the fourth Duk# of Bed- 
ford, wiu tho tender, he reaigned oflico ia 
J<inel7->1, Al. the gonenl nloction in April 
1T51 hH wua returned at thn linad of tho poll 
for the city of Lichfield, and on the doatli of 
his father, on 26 Bee. 1754,>ucceodi'd to the 
uppur houso aa second Earl Ooww, On 
T Jiin. l7iVilie was appointed lord-lieuloaaat 
of StalTordBhlre, and on 33 Dec. in that year 
WM, tlirough the iufliienco of the Duke of 
Uedfoivl, coiwtttutod lord privy »eal, in thn 
plncn of the I)uk« of MaTlbortiugh, uod at 
thn aninc lion? wa> sworn a momber of tlio 

Srivy council. lleiiiKning thi; privy soal in 
une 17o7 bo was appointed, on tbo 2nd of 
the followin^t month, XMMet of the honte, a 
post whiah lio retained until hit appointment 
a* ki'Bper of the great wardrobe, on 35 No*. 
1700. Foi, in a memorandum ' nrolc at 
Lord HuIi-'« doiiri- nnd civfn to him March 1 1, 
1763." rncommrndwl Lord liower for ol&cir. 
«aying 1 hal he; ' is of a htiaiour and nature 
thi^ mott pritctii^abk' : and if any man could 
do the olteu of soiithi-rn secretary without 
either (jUurfBllJiiir i«'itli (.'hitpl^H Towniheiid 
or letling down the dif^'niiy nf hi* own offic*, 
he would' (Lnnn Kimit.vn KiTXHAirmii^ii, 
Lift 0/ .Shgthurttf, i. 1H7-8I. In April 17tl3 
(iowpf IwcnniB lord obumlH-'rlain lift he bouj«>- 
hiiM, but r»iiiiitned ihni ofht-euprjn the aci-ea* 
•ion nf Itockinaham to power in July 1786. 
In Au)fU4t^ ITbi5 Oow«r refused to accept 
Chatliam's offer of a place in the ntinintrr a« 
HrMt lord of the edmlmlty, hut wii» an*r- 
wnriU induced by tli" Dulnt of (imfVon to 
bncotne pnmidfnt of ihr eoiincil. and kiiued 
Iianda on hi« nppoinlment on 33 Dec. 17«7. 
I'"fnm this limi- Oow.-r look a considerBblA 
part in the debatos in the House uf Lurds,i 
and on 1 1 Feb, 1771 was elected a knight of' 
the Garter, in the place of the Dukn of H«A- 
ford, who bad died in the preceding month. 
Though ill Februar7 1775 Oowor • declared is 
the most unreserved t«raia for reducing ihs* 
Ami-rii:nna to suhmiimion,' oppming Chat- 
ham'n prorijiionnl net for wtttling tlie trouble* 
inAm«nca(/\w/.//«/.xviii.*J07-8,2IU13>, 
and in Muy 1777 ipoke agaiuBt Chatham's 
motion for an oddruM to tlie king to put a 
Btup to the hostilities {ii. xix. 3^-^), ho 
altered )iis views in regard to tb« wiidom of 
QOntinuing the American war, and miffncd 
oflico in November 177B. On 1 Dec follow* 
ing, during tba dobato on Sholbume'* motion 



11- ! 

m 



Leveson-Gower 



149 



Leveson-Gower 



of ceiuurv on the minisiorefur their coiidtict 
toTanls IndMiil,Guw«T nu(U> ■ Tiolunt nt tuck 
U)via tW ^verninrat, knd d«clar«tl (hut ht 
had 'pnwdod lor yean »l the council 
UiUe,uid had anna Mch thuiga paM ther» of 
> that no maa of honour or (uiniritoiov 

alil BBT loDfcr sil thi-rr' (tA. xx. Il'Ii'-d). 
. March' 17t^, after tbc fall of Lord Sli«i- 
bu»e'a mifliMrv, Uie po«t of tninie minislor 
WM o&nd (o QowcTi who Lad, hoivi-rpr, «uf- 
ficioot nwoluiinn to ntfiue it. Upon Pitt's 
_aemuaofi to pownrCiowpr onw inor« became 
"" n<\ pmidi-mof ihrcnanril on 19 Dec ITS."!, 
Bt vraM suiTcmlcd br Lord T'ltiiidiin in llie 
%Uomcv j-ear.and ajipointcd lurd privv «tal 
m 34 No*. ITM. tin 1 Marcli 1 7M bii vnu. 



at«d HanjUH of the countj of Stafl'inl, 
■ad Maigaed the office of priry bmiI in Jiiljr 
I7M,niMB the Dnke of Portland joiniou ilia 
■Jauirj. Ila d^rd at Trflntham Hall, Slaf- 
fitrdahtn, on Sfi Oct, IrW.in hiicighiv-tbird 
j«tr. Oovrcr wu a man of conii^cmblo 
pwta,gtMt w«a)th,Biid much jwlilicnl infln- 
mwc^ Be was chum^n a gotenicir of the 
CliaitaflioiiM on 31 June li57. bad el«cted 
F.S.A, Od S8 April I'Hl. During- ibi^ Utrer 
part of hi* [loJiliCKl cartr ht spnVv h»1 t»rt-\y 
m Iha hoaw, 8 Uac 17RA Uinff the dale of 
Ua Uft rvported apeoch {Part. Itiit. xxvii. 
666). Ue norried. Gnt. cm 33 Dm. 1744, 
Eluabetl], dau^t«T of Niirliola* Fanltcrly of 
IV tecot, LMicaahire. who dit-d of unall-pox on 
19 Moy 1748, and «liOi»« ouly child Jolm pn>* 
deeaaabd her. On 2S Harch 1749 he tuamed, 
aeoondljr, the Ladf ^•^*"* Kgerton, eldeM 
dan(lit«r of Scroopn, firit dnlui nf Dridgt^ 
WKter, br whom he had four chitdran, vIj:. 
Oaorm Orannltc, who marrird I i^x. 17H.^ 
Etiubvth (t7&Vl@a9>.<iountfasof Suihrr- 
iand m h«r own right, inoceeded as the second 
Diat«iiiia of StalSint, and was on 38 Jon. ll^SJ 
cr*ativ) DskeOif Sullt^awl.aud three ibiu^di- 
ten>. Onm-r'n u>oon>) wife died on 14 March 
1761 . and nn 'Hi May 17lWhn married, thirdly, 
Ladj Siiiannah Sii-nnrt. iwcnnd dauchicr of 
AlexandtT, wilh mrl of (Jnlloway. by m-b^m 
be had lhr«i? daufthlers and nav »<n. (Jnu- 
Till* I^TMon-Gower (l77:t-|H4tl), wli-v was 
afterward* cTMie'l ViKouni and Euil Urau- 
villv, ami \* aeparately notienJ, Ills widow 
•nrvind him but a «hnrt limn, and died on 
IfiAvK-l^*^' .^fuIldnnKlUiHirlniit of (lower 
bj GmrRi- Itomnpy Monjii t» tb>- Duhc of 
Sutherland. 

{Alamal WoHiann. (I9A3). pj<. SIS. IK-liI: 
WalpolvB ilrHKarr of tb» R«icn uf (Iiurgc U 
(18171; Wa||<4r'> .Memoir* 0? Hid "Rnga of 
Gaoivr llI<lHtJ); Wnl|>oU'i Utiem. rJ. Cnn- 
■latbiaD, r. R. til. M. 331. S6«-T.riii. Ul-S. 
IM. 344. Mt, aiX, SSI ; OranviUi iSqvr* ( ■»£- 
IU3},raL ii. ill. nr.: Com'* Memoir* of ibt Pel- 



ham Adminittnlioo (1829). ii. Xtt-i; Ccdlina^ 
Pe«riig(i (iSI3).ii.(49.«10'2; Doyla'a Official 
Baronaao (ISSB). iv. S9&-6-, I!nrk«'* PMraga 
(ISMk, p. 130S; FouTw'h Aliiniiii OxonitoM* 
jI88S)wDl.ii.&M; (ipac.Mn;!.Iixiii.pi.ii.)D89, 
ISao.Tol. Ixxv. pi. ii. p. i;Hl'; llnydu'* Rook of 
IHgnitie* (lUI;; OAcml Return of Lisls of 
HonUrs ol Parliament, puii. 90, lul. 102. IIS.I 

G. F. R. B. 

LEVESON-GOWER. (ll'tAXVILLE, 
Knt l::*ni. <tKAXvii.u: (li7:{-lrUfi), diplo- 
matist, bom on 12 Ort. 1773, wan third and 
vouiif^t sun of Umnvilli!, Bnl luuniniii ol' 
Stuffi-rd [sen LETEMiX-tiiiWHK. GUXVII.I.IC, 
first MakqI'isof SriFFOBD], by liis third wife, 
Kndy Siiuiiinah Slewart, M^cuiid daughter of 
Alexamlrr,)iixth«&rlof OallowHv. lieuiulri- 
rulated at Cliriet Church -iO ,\p'ril I7M>, and 
ti-n venrn later bfcviinv a D-CU. PiU i<ar]j- 
bf.-frii.-ii(li'iLl liini for h\\ t'atlii^r'* Ntko, and ap- 
pointed him ttlordof tlio tmannry inlSOO,tn 
Auecnuiion lo the Hon. J. T. TiiwmJiend, He 
had Mt for Lichliold from January 17!.<5 to 
FebruaiT 1 799, wh«u he r««if(ued bis *eat Co be 
oI(!ctedforStatroidshire,wliichlM'coutinui.-dlo 
rcpri«>ntfor«iTtoeiiye(inL On 19 July IrHM he 
wa« iwam of rhnpri*y council, and npjioitiled 
ombaiuadoT cuimnrdmurv nt Si. Fet<nhurK. 
Hec(motud«lalpraty,wb'irb.ho*rcvor,provMl 
practically inopumtive, and in 1805 rMumnd 
toHii^land. It wiLsLonl L«vwuaQowrT ihnt 
Itollin^baiu. the a«saMin of Perceval in lt<13, 
bad in tended to kill in rofvugefiirtMmo&aoied 
ill-ln-ntmont in Huniia. Vpon the recou- 
nt ructicmnfibpniiniHlry it wat propofed tlial 
be sUnuld be randr a p<<cT with a M«t in the 
cabint-l. In 1^15 he wa» ctvnlrd Vincount 
Gmuville. nnd sulmiquontly bpcninc miniidi-r 
at BfiiwielB. Cunniogwaamainliinale friend, 
and in Caiiuiug's (aTourhe,ou :f4 A|>ril ISi'^, 
rarrieil an amendment in the llouaeuf Lorda 
tn l.ord KIlonborouffh'B motion for an ad- 
drrxi of conanrti. Tn tin- autumn of 1434 
Cnnnln^aiipointcdbimtoMireeiNl.SirCharlea 
Stvvrurtasaubaimidoral I'arii. Ilvnicnived 
iliT' ^mnd cnna of ihe Bulb, and wa« in> 
t'mt^it with it by tile kinit of Prance at thia 
Titileries on June 16^ Canning; bad 
frequeni occasion to find bull with bin for 
iiuhiVnre in i<irwBr<iiii(r infcnnalinn, but 
founit liim in ibr mnin a lii^lily tr\it.t worthy 
rvpr»FiitAtivc (wir Stimj:t<ix. J^tttrt <^ 
Oeuiye (Wnm'uy, i. S18, 207). In 1R27 he 
was recalled, but linrl (imv.wi-benbo braanM) 
prime miniiter. r»ppointrdbim.andbo con- 
liniMd t-ibpainlunt-D'l'iral I'nris, willi > ibort 
interral in I^U, until tb- full uf Lord Mel- 
bonme'>adn)im«tmtii>n in lt<ll. Atone time 
bewail on bud lenii* with Thiers, but for the 
nwwt part h« was hif^tr jNipular. lie waa 
addi(ni.-d to |Juy, ana* loiinf S3fl00l. at ■ 



im 



Leveson-Gower 



'50 



Leveson-Gower 



jiiitiaffut CrockTord's, nnil WMnnncif thcWt 
wllisl pIlTjrrt of \iii tian\ In I'mri" ho irnii 
onlUd U Wftlinir(on d*t j-ivf.uri. On 2 Mny 
1833 he WM cwnlcil Knrl Hmnvillo n.nd Hnron 
LevMon nf Slono. tlu dic^d H Jun. l^-lf) iu 
Druton Strcnl, Mnyfoir, nod was biiri-.'d ut 
StoH" in Sinfi'irdihiri'. He waa in y«rly iif^ 
II followiT of I'ilt and CBiiuiiig, bill in 1M2 
wo* a slnuncli wlii^, and oniiiv ovwr from 
I'nrin to n.iii- fur x\\:' R>'forni Hill. Ho mnr- 
ried,on2IIIec, I^IIKI, I.ady H/irriirl IClirnhptli 
Cdvpiidish, sei-i>iid dnuglitrr'if WiUimn, dftli 
(liike of llpiotnliirn, who ciirTivi-d biw, by 
wiioni lio hnd thnn? jon».of wboinllii-cldett, 
Oranviili- (Ji-orKP, sroond Karl llraiiviUe, Ja 
Spniirnlnlv noticwi. nnd two dnughtere, He 
loft 160,000/. 

(Miilm (Minify Cnri-Bipoiidfinpo ; Ijird Ool- 
chwitcr'ii Dfury ; Orrfvilk' M»nii)if*! Itailif*'* 
Jouriiivt ; GpDi. Mtt^. IB10; l^UploIonR Ui-or^ 
Canning niid bis Ttiixa; flronoT'i R«ininuccneo), 
i. a08 nq] J. A. H. 

LEVESON-GOWER. G liAXVILLE 
OICOKliK, SLtoiid EiRi. (iiusvTi.u: {ISlTi- 
IBfll), Hlulwumn, eliii-al bOU of l^rd tirnn- 
vilU" Ldvu-oii-Gowcr, firm I'arl tininvilln 
[q, T.]. by \iii wifp, Ijidv llnrriiit. Kliinbcth 
Cavpiidiili, dfiugbtcr of AVillinra, lifl.h diilie 
of Devonxhitv, wiw hirca nl. Uri-nt SliuiUiinct 
Stn>"l, Mavfnir, Luiidou. on II Muy 181G 
{nrnt. Mfi;i. 1»13, pl.i. p,4Uti), Hu trow in 

fouili (liu couriuay title of Lord Leveson. 
lo wua L-ducutvil at Eton, wWra his Dame 
first appeBrs in t1ie •cliool li«tji fnr 1829, and 
BlChrisi C!iiiri-ii,(liford,whnfvlifamduntiMl 
n,A. on M l-'.ib. IMl*. In If^SS lie wn» for 
II slior' tiini' ailiichf iit tUu IJritiali i'mba*«y 
in Paris under lii» father, mid in IH.lit, and 
nitnin at Llio ^-nurul rWlion of IH37.bi> was 
ri>turni^<l to jiurliaui'^Ttl in llic whig' inlvrvtit 
fir Morjji-tb. Ilii- llrBt Hn-udi was truiiii' iti 
18.'H5 i.n tliii (|MiidrupIp> atlinneo. 11" movod 
lIloaddrL-M inNovi-mlinrlKtT.biil only ■poki" 
once again, on tbc Tiihtw Itill. in tliu llouip 
of Common*. In IBIO hi^ Iwcanio under- 
tocTtttarr of itaii- for foti-iKn allnirs, and 
nwtKncif with the uiUur mttmbeni of ttie 
Melbaurnu admin ihi rut iou in It^l. At tbe 

Sittenlc'ti.-(Tliuub«waan>liirii^dfi>rI,iclit!vld. 
f tlie dealli of liis fatlier, in 1S4(1, \w *iic- 
MMed to l)ie peeru^i and hn■n^ a xliviii^ 
fVeetrader madclua nnt amwcli in iIir Hoiisn 
')f Lords on ihi: abolition of tlip com low*, lli- 
was nippointrd by lliu prims miniJttT, Lord 
.lohn Kn.uL'il. mustt-r of tin" bui-Uioundii in 
.luly lKlli,ntii)^ied tliia |ioat at tba end of tlii' 
yunr, and bocntui! an unjtaid commiMioni^ nf 
nulwaya: wulbon made vice^rMidenl of tlio 
board of trade in 184^ and al*onaymcu>t4^ of 
Uie force)), )lnd wa« itdiuit ttid to t ne cabiimt in 



tbii antumn of 1851. <>n 2A Dec. Irt51, when 
l^rd Palmt-rston left thn forei™ oBiiw, bo 
wan gojottt-d liis succiiHior. lie birld tbo 
olEcL- until ili« itusiicfll miniiitry fi>U in IHG2. 
Circuuislancei wem a^itin«t liim. II« en- 
joyed office witlioul [Mwer. and wan uu- 
popiilnr, because be ce«med to have sup- 
|danli>d tile popular Patmet«lon, who WBH 
iiiDpoind to luivo benn ovi>rt.hrown by tlM^ 
ianuc!n<^e of forni^ cabinotA. Tlu< date ' 
bin n-nifrnation was 31 l-'eb. It was almoitj 
Iwi'nlyyaantwfore bo returned to the foTvigttl 
olllce. 

In Peceiiiber of the sani^ year, in tlie uhl 
>nini«troi;on of Lord Aberdeen, lie ftcoept«« 
the oKre of preiidi-nt of tlin i^nuncil, KU 
held it until, in the miniitrrial ri: 
mont of Judo I8.'>4, he was rntb«r unoM^] 
monioualy oiiali.'d, and accepted the inforiorl 
poaition of chancellor of ihu dnchy of Lan* 
eaater (see Walpole, Zi/r of LurH JiAn 
JIimlHI, ii. 223 J Orn-IUf MfTwtin, 8rd aer. 
vol. i.) From ISICi be wo» entrusted with 
tlie Icadf^nbip of tbo IloiiBe of Liordi wb«a 
the liborab wi^re in ollico. 

Mi-anttmc bir hod taken a vi^ry prominent 
pari in llie urouiotion of tlw Otuat Exhibi- 
tion of 18ol. In 1S30 lie wm appoiutiid- 
vio«-iiresident of the royal ixtmiiuwion to] 
wliieti tiwi arrangemeiita for the exhibition 
wem pntriwiwl, and he wu* one of the depu-1 
tat ion of conitni)iiiion«r* whicb vwitml Franca' 
in Aujiuat ISfil, on th« inritation of tba 
miuiicipnlity of I'aria, to Dldeb^lt>^ the iiuo> 
evit of tht^ e.^liibition. He spoke Frvnch 
like n Parieiaii, with a ^^bt court accent, 
recalling: the /tneien riytmt (La Liberli,. 
1 April 1H9I), and biepersoiinl tntlupiicedid 
milph 111 proiuotn the i^tmt* nirdialr bo- 
Iwoi-n Kngland and Frnnci-, which arnw 
»tL-adilv tmtn that timi.' (»™ Maiitix, L\ft nft 
Ihr I'nnrr Lhntart. W. 3Sf*). ( 

In iHoU be wAJ deapatclied to St. Petera- ' 
burfi; u» eni'oy extraordinary, lo n^-reitent 
i)ie mieeti iit the coronation of Alexander II 
at Slnacow on 7 Sept. When Lord Derby 
rcs.ifnx'd, on 11 June l^^fi, the qnecn, cm- 
barraui'd by llin rival nmhitions of Lord 
IVImi-TTiion Eind Lord .lolin l(ui»i-ll. tenX for 
Lord (iraiivilte. who. in otl'-inptinc to form 
an administmtioni oblaim-d I'allu•^rBton'• 
conditional Mipport |t>eu AsiiIXt, Lift ^jTI 
Pa/ufr»t'm, ed. 187H, ii. IfiC). but fiudtn, 
I^rd John iinpraciic«ble ahnndonwl rltoat 
li^mpl on IS .Iiin<\ and acii<'pl'>d thn offics 0__ 
lord president of Iho council in I^ll^lercton'a 
miniitry (ww Mahtix, Life of I'rincf <\,n. 
tort. iv. .IflS: Walpole. Lirtl Jo/in Ittuutll, 
ii.SlXI; 'AW*, 12Jiinel8fi9). Un ib<'d<^atti 
of Palni«T«1ou (October IStiri) his claims to 
mcceed him aa premier wete disciiMed, but 



Lcveson-Gower 



'SI 



Leveson-Gower 



ha wuDoiMBt for b^tlM queen. M«MitiiM 
be bad been, ■■ 1602, cluiraiaii of tbo ro]r«l 
oommiMiaa for tbe exliibition of ihu jrwr, 
and u IflltB was anraintod loni warden of tbu 
CnqnaporU. lDl.WinDbcrlS66h«Moepted 
tha edic* of •ecroinr]; of *(ato for tbe coImuo* 
in Jlr. OhilsIoiK'* tinl adiniiiiMnilioii. His 
policy WM tbc then accv])t<.-<l litK'nl pi^licy. 
He wnbdnw tbe imgwrial troops from HTMsI 
fofein atwions, a^eeiallj in Nnw ZeaUnd 
uadmCanMla.MaTinglolhee'jIoniftathcm- 
■elrea Ui« taak of providing for tbi^ir own 
MeuntT.and biscUvulaj in rcjil^ tothepn>- 
mm] for a colonial eonforDOce m IMt> vaa 
aiacoimgingtotbeootanie*. Still, vrbeoEnrl 
RniaaU moved tor a oommiMioa on colonial 
peUor (SO June 1870; >ee Ilucaaiin, Pari. 
IMattr, ocil -ifil V— & boalite motion— bo de- 
fcoded binawlf lacoecsfuUy, and tbe motion 
was wilbitrawn. He wn» in office at tlie time 
of ibe iraiufer of ibe torriioty of the ilud- 
MOb'a Ili^Oompan; to Canada, unduftlieKed 
Rtvi-r rvvnl t and conrcqutnl csjih! i E tun under 
Ooloadt WobeUy. As leader of ibe Hmiae 
of Lotds be was Tety saoeesefkil ia carrying 
(be bieh ducb and Land Dill* of tbp go- 
TwniBenilluwigli a lioatile aH<mibl)'. lli: 
waa BO orator, and intpiml no mtbusi«jm ; 
bat be wat an cxcrJInnt man of biuinvm, 
■neticn) and taetful.Iocid in vxpoBiiioniand 
mpertnriMbljffood-tiainuurrd. Tbeoompro- 
ouae neeatiated in Juljr It^ br Ardibishop 
Tatt, WDi-n tbe IIoiim of LonU was on tbo 
verge of open lujKurewitb tbc'lIoiiHofCou- 
noaa on tbe Irish Qiuicb Hill, laigvl;r owed 
tt« Ruoe««s to lui ooBciliaiorr donw-suour, and 
to Kitrirniniii'*cininicrroui)CoodKDM in a^ 
eepliiig tlwrrfponiibiliiTof ncrtltfrnpiit («(f 
DATtDeux. L^e </ Anlibuk"p Tttit. l(*i'l. 
it 40). Oathedeaibof Lonl CUrvn'I'-ii.iiii 
:I7 Jimp l.srO^Ornnvillewae tmnsrerroil to t Ik' 
ftweign office, aivd •'traigbtwar annonnofd, 
on tbe auihofiijr of Kdmund, anerward* lord 
llaniinond [^v.],tbe permanent undvr^ecre- 
tnrj for fonMgn a&iAr *^^ ^"^ * eloud oW 
Mnued tbe proepect oif pi««c. A furlnigbl 
Inter France anil I'roMla TtvK b1 war. Uran- 
rillp'itnakwaamoti ililficalt. He bad toiire- 
■orvH llie ni-ulralily uf Gerat LtrilUB,wtucb 
was formallr ili-clanid on 19 July, to tecun) 
the tnviolabiliiy of Itelgium, to offer medi** 
tion, whirb tViuvia would not acci^, to 
eootUe tbe Friineb rcwntmcnt at tbe >ym> 
patbj wbirb llie Ktmlish people geaeiiilljr 
Mtrtidi-fl toiliePnuMau,andtOI«qKiBd.tO 
Count BeraatoriTs piotetu a^w4 tbe nl- 
hged export of botae*. arms, and coals from 
England to France, WkbrtfaidloBelgium, 
Oranvilletoobsnoppofftonily, on 10Atig.,of 
eonecting, br an outiipabMi dreUration in 
tb* HoBSe M LordH, tbo uncertainty caused 



bjrMr.Gladttoae'B ambiguoui dulivcrv in tbe 
commons on W A<ig. (UuthaIid, i'arl. Jitbate*, 
eciii. 1703, 17&4), and he suooeedMl in ob- 
taining the aienit of PriisHa and l*'nncu to 
new trealie* for tlie niaintmsnce of tbe 
quintuple aiTanp.-niDnt for tbu neniralit; of 
Belgium aiTtred at in 1639. Wbon tbo 
FVeneh goremaeBt of national dofoDon r»- 
qoMt edthcmediationor Engiond, OraaTille's 
band* were lietbb^ the bet that I^rwais de- 
firrd no mrtlintion, and tbal alreadjr Englisb 
feding nn.i *o far in favour of Iguana that 
luB cautMiu nuuualitj was nusrmoMnied 
alike in England and tttOennaay. H4i,bow> 
«veT, f>ndeavo«ii«d to arrange an amiMtioe, 
and inslnicifil tlit^ uii^mben of tbu KnglUh 
, embassy in ^itT^rid all poaaible OMiatancu to 
, refugeeiL llranwliile in October li<TOKuatia 
ntpiuUaicd witlinui explanation her obtign- 
t ions with N^ard to till! IlliickS^a under tbe 
Inatyof ["aruof ISOil. (irauTilld's protests 
wvre unaiuirt^rabkr. but l>rincnQa««di^oir, 
knowing thnt EngUnd wonU not interfotv 
by force, wua indilEnt^nt to dii^oniatie argv> 
ineni*. Tn dor Granville's auepioe* tbe con* 
fi?ntncoof I^oiidon mot in January ItiTl, and 
fonoolly dcnird in Evnorsj, while nrBCliestly 
alUrming in particular, tbo rigbt ol Ituuia to 
act a» aha lnul done. XS'hcn, in I87S, became 
10 negotiair ihu r«n(?wal of ibe conraMTcial 
treaty with France be found the French go- 
vonunenl nnoonciliatory. TbeUnitedStaice 
gov orament, loo, bad Mnced the opportunity 
toprewforntctllomont of the various claims 
nriding nut nf ilin drnivdalions of the Ala- 
bama nndtbi!OUt*tandingQsharie«quealioiia, 
Granville, forlliciakoof poBC»,*abmittedlO 
irri- ^'[vat cvtii.'i.-wiuna. 'llio tmaty of Wasb- 
iiittt»i> w«<»-ii;n,xlont4May I871,andin tba 
»ul>»>wliii;ii( ii,<iirvn arbitration claims wen 
ailmilioii by tbo nrbitfalont and eveatoally 
tuiiii-r t hoir award pud t^ tbe gorenuMut of 
Great Ilrituin, wbich Inlgdy eiceednl the 
damages fairly traceable to iho AUliama 
cruiser. In ibu nMnagHoent nf Centra] 
AuanquMtiuns bi* pnlicTwoii n^unlly ham- 
pered hy 111,? inipuMibtirty of ilKnrtivo r«- 
Hstance, In 1871 be arrangt'd with I'rinM 
(jortecbakofl' for the maintunanM of an in- 
IrrmediatK ion<- iii Central Asia betwrvn ibe 
Ihon Ittuutan fmiilirr and A^bontilan. Itul 
when, in 1873, Ituuia nrciipled — prnna- 
nenlly, as it pruvod Kbivn within tbo nou- 
Iral sune, be hod tn accent Count iJcfaou- 
valoff's aseimaciu that the advance waa 
tomporarv. 

(iranvillo'sforMen policy WM not feuod in 
tbo oln:iion of 18cl to have added strength 
to IImi libnul party. During six veer* of 
opposition be cnnirtiled biusetf, as loader of 
his party in the House of Lank, with a 



Leveso n-Gowe r 



is» 



Leveson-Gower 



1 



waiclifol and ^slirltMil criticiflm of llii^ruili'it 
foreiRTi policy, whith wiit oftiin vnry tifipctiTB. 
Thnlnttiir In wliidi Mr.lilndnIoneatinDunood 
bis roiiwaiont from imUic lifc in 1B74 hid 
bwii it<ltln-iii<.-d lo Kim, Hiid Iiv ilinri^d villi 
Lord ]liir<iD),'Ioii thv limder^liipof tha lilK-ml 
psrly. On tli<? (k'fvul of llm cou»vrvativu 
ininislry &i lliogeiiefal •'!«« loti of 1 &80Or»n- 
vitla WM Agaiii Mnt tor bj ilii^ qiio«n, biir 
Mr.GlMJtMnowMullimntHyontruili'dnitli 
the tuk of formintr nn ad mini si rut ion, in 
which (irnnviilp rc-»umc>(l chnrfjc of the 

fort>igii oHjci'. ills iK'Cniid triiiire irf tliu post 
iif foreign HecrelHry luvoiitcd no ^niHler «p- 
iiearnriCL-uf 4tr>>ii^'r!iuri)iiccv«^ilibuhi8 Bntt. 
V(ir'ii'riir*in Iiih tn/nlment of lUe difficiiliiM 
in l!in iv>iidan lit<t collr^upii wnm nd rwpon- 
■iblr< lu himnclf, but, fnc" In fncc with new 
quuitions, Uranvillu odlu^nl loo clotvly to 
notion* diTJvod from the siste of Kurojic ria 
it wasBl tliv tim^of theSc^condEtupin.-. His 
(li^liht- of PniB^tu tvd Liin lo teisial ralber 
imrpotiflfMly tbi.- policv of Prince BiMnarck, 
yot did not prtiwrve bim ftiini friction with 
ih« French r«puh)ic. ni» Siirx ('una! cnn< 
vonlion of 1R^ provoked no mucli hoatility 
unDDK KnErliih ibiiiowncrii that puUiimi.-tii 
njiver rnliliod it. When vnriou* Kuropi-nn 
uuwvrii (.'luimed uNciccupiiNl AiricHn li-rritorv, 
his uucLTtu in policy IihI to the rcoaniitluti of 
' spherN' of iniUiuiici'' in Africa by which laive 
tracti te«rv pri'inntiirnly plac«d btyond tba 
miiphnf KnKiii-hnnui'Siilion. AngraPemifan 
and ibi-Ciimi-raim* in Africa, and I'ttrt of Xow 
lluinea ill I'olyni'siu, were allowed lo slip 
out lit tliL' posti-Niion of (irL-Ht liritaia. Un 
the other hand, by bit bandlin); of tha Mon- 
tenegrin Qii-'*tioii bu holpcd tu pri-w-rve the 
psoM of ]''unjH-, ond hia detpalclic- cu tbn 
occupation of Tunis went fHunprollyapproTod. 
In diiqiofition at nil tim«s aomowbiit indn- 
lunt, br wni during his Mcond t^m at tbi^ 
fortiffn oilier? unublf lo conn with tbi- cnur- 
tnoiiB incnuiae in ike bulk of its biisiui-sa — ^un 
incresM in twenty yeara of from 'tuvt'nieen 
thouutitl to Mrventy thoueund ileAfiaiclie* 
per nnnum. In negnfiatioii bo wn« itill 
mipplR, and wn' h mniilnr nf thi< iirt of 
diplomatic convRtvalinn with iimbauadorK, 
bill be was by nature loo weak lo Iretit 
aun^iwifiilly with the powerful »tale>mi.-n 
wbo dlrecti'd In bin day the policy of tbe 
(fwat EiiMpt^ii (Bnvens. Aoconlinirly.bBViiig 
rwiifimod Willi lb"re*l of Ibi- liberal miiiiMiy 
in IWi, anil |iaTiri)t ndlif'ri'd to Mr. (ibiif- 
ftann nn the home rule ([luuilinn in iKHii, 
be did not return to the fnrni^ olEpe in Mr. 
Qlndnlone'i nbort third ad m mini rat ion, but 
held tbc: colonial olKce till the fall of ibe 
nunistry in ibe summer. From that lime 
rnitil bid doath, though he continued lu lead 



liiti party in ih>> llouan of li^riU, failing 
health withdrew him more and more from 

fubbe life. llediedinSonthAudley Street, 
london, of iput and un abnoeiui in ibe face, 
on 31 March D^dl, imd wna buried at Sloii« 
in SialToriliihire. 

He was CTvatfu] a knighl of tli« Oarter in 
\i^!iT, waa f<tecti>d chancellor of the univer- 
sity of London in 1806, was n fellow of the 
Kovat Sorieiv, and rsceivoil the degree of 
D.O.L. ai Dii'ord in 1865. 

Hr marrird. lint, un L'li July 1840, Muu 
Louina, only child and beirets of Einerio 
Joaevh, due du Dalbere. and widow of Sir 
Ferifinand Acion of Ald^iibam, Shra^hirei 
who died diildleo* on 14 March ItUiOi Mid 
secondly, on '2<i Rent. lAtfTi, Cin^talia ito*ii- 
jiad, roiingesi daugliter nf Walter Frcdenek 
Campbell of Isluy, .Xrgyllnliire, by whom hir 
bod two soDi, of whom The eldmi, GrunTJIle 
(]eOTge,ettCCeed»l bim, and three daughter*. 

[Informntinn for Xonj Omnvllie'* life ha* ar 
prairMiC lo b« C[illci;led from Hannard's Parlia- 
moniorj Ilobatw, the Forf ign Office Blue Booka, 
tbn tlln ol' the Times, iinU iho Annual Rrgiiler, 
IBSO'90. But tto. bns'ilva tl»i1<u<ik«aboCBclud, 
MrmoirB of Richiu-d ItedgrnTi!. IBUl ; MMDoin 
of Count von Bouai. ii. ■•■ii.] J. A. D. 

LKVESON-GOWER, HARRIET 

ELUl-OETil Gi;uKliL\NA. nrciiB»OF 

SVTBBU.AKti {|f^l.H;-lf^>|, third daughter of 
Geo^ ITowanl, «ixtii I'lirl of Carl iile, and 
Laily (■■■nrgiiina Donilby Cavendiib, elde«t 
daughter of Ibe fifth Dukr of llevoiuJiire, 
was bom ^1 Mav 1606. ()u28May 18S3ahe 
was married loliur cousin Oeowo Oranrille 
LoTe«on*Oower,eiirlGower(178(J-lf<(!l),who 
hod been elected M.P. for St. Mawe», Corn- 
wall, in 1808, and succeeded bis father a» 
necond Poke nf Sutherland In ISSS. lie had 
previounly bei-n dubarri-d from matriaony by 
n ronianiio nl tiu'bment forLouive, the unfor- 
tunale qdcen of Prussia: but the union with 
l.udv Iliirriet lIowiird^rovedonuofaireCtioD. 
By lliH dui-beMi's tnlluence Stall'urd lIoiiae,Sl. 
Jutnet'i Pnlnoi', hecauii* au importaiit c«ntN 
of society (LoBO lios.tT n ftfiwicit, A/kuhw- 
CFiioe*, vnl. i. chap, i.), and ibe Mirlintc-pnint 
of vnrioiiK pbilanThrojiie undertakings. Tbcn 
tbo protest of the English hidic« againut 
Araorioan slavery was framed in 1853. On 
the oooewton of V^oeeu \'ictoriB the duohiMs 
«raa appointed miniretMofihe robes, and held 
that po«t when the wbi^mwere in office until 
herhusbandV death (.^ugiiM. l>Vi! to Sep- 
lember 1841. July IWtt to March 1852, 
January IKW to hebriiary IBM, June 1858 
to April IS61). I'rnin the qiieenV n-fusol 
to part with Ibe ducbessand her other Indie* 
ikTose the bedcbamher crisis of 1850, with 
the result ibat the wbig» rctumeil to o&m. 



linn or tlw dachoM'* cliAtnctcr (MaKiix, 
iVi'nof OMMTt, ii. 245), nnd after Ihc di-ntli 
of the priarc ootuort (p«Dt iho fini neck9 
of her wtdtiwliood with the ducbew W h«r 
Botilary compauioii. Thvdticben't laaljpublic 
^p«*miee wu at ihe Prince of wsIm'* 
BuiTMgo in 1HI-1. [q that ^oar shft wm 
•abtd «ilh ma illnnwi from which aLo never 
»COV«Md. lloTiiTcr, nbe WW abli; to entcr- 
tua Ouib*]^ for wham aho had j^'ut ud- 
nuntioii, at Catiwkk Houk and Trt-iiihiiiii, 
StaffbnliJure, durins bin riMt u Engluid in 
April ltl«l; 8ht>died27 0rl. leea 

The diacbtM'e letUn, of which a wUiciion 
bM bem pabliabod by hor «an Ix>rd Knnald 
Gow«r in * Stallhrd Hoiue Lot t«r*,' pis. iv ri., 
pfVM bcr w haYO boon poMuwed of au allVc- 
tioBNte diificuilinB, with aome acnut) of hu- 
mour. SLi- hud aUo a Umc Aw axchitcolure 
and BBTdiming. Hvri-leTenthiUmilnclud«d 
ti«cirgi) QruiviUe William Suthvland, tht> 
tbird dnke [hk under LsTKiOT-fJowcii, 
Gbomk GuxriLts, llr>t DrKsl; of her 
daugbt*!*, IJliubolh (1H34-187S) wna mar- 
tied in IH44 to tbe cifibtb l>itkt of Arirrll -. 
Evtfyn (ISiO-leeS) lu rhe twrmh IlitMii 
BbnlTTi.- ill Itfil3; Carolinu (18;!^-I88T) to 
the fourth l*uki- of Lvinslvr in |IS4T: and 
CoottaiiM ( I»38-I8W) 1« thu flrrt Duke of 
Wattvinaler m 18(3. 

[LoH Ronald Oowtr't RFniiiiiw«iii;D8, ISSS; 
HtaBurd Ilowa I^elim. «iit«d b* the aiLmp. 
ISSI,} I. C. K. 

LEVESON-OOWER, JOHN, Lokd 
GovGB ( I tiTu- 1 7<K*|. born on 7 Jaii. 187-I-fi, 
wan tJw> eltl««t »»n of 8ir Willtnm Lpvmoii 
Oowsr (if. ItJDI), fourth harnni^t of Krit- 
tMifcain, Yorkuhirr, bv hU wife Lndv Jnno 
Oh-DTill« {il. IWe),eUnt daughter of John 
nn-DTilIe. IbM oarl oTBatb [q. v.] Hewoa 
«liect«dUJ*.lbrNewcMil»-iuider-L;ne,Staf- 
fiDrdahim, 00 the dtalb of hia father in liKiI, 
and wpw c ntfd lh« borough until lit* elera- 
tiod to tbe pwriicn. On 1 April 1701 Ooww 
tnpaacbad tbe wl of Portland in tho nana 
at all tho Mumocia of Kngland (i.VTTMELL, 
Xeiatim of SlaU Afain, ]hC7. r. 34). It 
being found nettmaiy la create a majurity 
in ihe upper boUMe, be wu inad« a peer a* 
Ba^»l uower of StiiteDham on 10 March 
17*r-3 (Brsxtn. (hm Timt, Oxfonl ed. it. 
34-11, wa« awom of thr jiiiT^muncil on t)i4 
fi>l]awinp ^1 April, doii nt tho miuic tim* 
wa* doclar*d <-ruuicellor of tbo Uuchy of 
Laaiuuler in ihc place of tin; Earl of Stan- 
fcrd (LOTTBSI-L, V. ICo). In 1706 he wm 
etM) of the ooEDiniiMiofierA who conchidi-dthe 
naioa betweni Enfflaad and Scotland, being 
dies ohuioellor ot tbo ducby, but was ilis- 



miiiM^I from office on 1 J Mnj of ihtl ^ear 
{ill. vi. JBI. I if (il.-d m IlclvoirVViIi-, Graiit- 
hnni, I.incolnshi(e, on 31 Aug. 170H (A. *i. 
INJ), and wtt» buried nl Trcntliam, Stafford- 
►liire, on 10 S«yt, following. In Siiiierober 
iWi hn marfied Ludjr Catheriuu )liitiaen>, 
d(tuffbt«r of Jobn, first duke of Ituilmd (t'A. 
ii. W^), and had bv her four »on* «nd two 
dau^htfiD). Ijidv (tower dird 7 March 17 IJ 

ILrtUrt o/ A-iminMratioK, V. ('- (!. June 
712*. 

TlieeUMition,Jo]i$LeTE»ox>GowsB,flm 
EiRL GoWER (rf. 17<rl), was cniDtvd U.C.L. 
atOxfortlunllJ Aug. 1.32. On 12 May 1710 
he "Ki* d<>cliin'd oii<* of the lord* jiMttcM of 
tho ktiigiiom, during tht< king's absence in 
llnnnrnr. |in l> July 17-12 he wu consti- 
tutirl eiutm roiulonim of Slaffiudtbire, aitd 
four doT» later lord priry «oal and a piiry 
eouufillor. He waa appointed a lord jusiico 
for the Ht^coud time OH 9G Aj'nl 17-13, woB 
elected recorder of LichtSi^ld on the (bllow- 
iiw Ifi Sept., and on 10 IK-c. resigned his 
office of lord privy »enl. l.>n 2R ll.-c, 17-14 
be wilt iigaiii fnut<'t(''d lord privy vnl, and 
in 174'ioac of the lord* jualie™. On tho 
breaking out uf the Jacooite rebellion he 
milled o regiiiii^t of foot for the luui^'a eei^ 
vice. In rwiirnitiou of bis lovatly he vras 
ereftted Viwoimt Treotb&m ana Earl Gower 
by 1ett«i» patent dat«d 8 July 1746. lu 
1748, 171(0, and 17.'>2 bf ngnin nctcd a* one 
of the lordnjuaticif. He (Tiwi ;;') Dec. 1764. 
lie married fint, on 8 Murcb 1711-12, L«iy 
Evelvn ['ierrppoini (rf. 17 June 17^7), lliira 
dautfliler of Evelvn, duke of Kingeton ; 
Koondly.onSl Oct. 1793, PeiMli>pe(<r.I9 Aug. 
1734), willow of Sir Henry Atkins, barl., 
and daughter of Sir John Stonhnusi?, bnrt. ; 
and thirdly, in 1731!, I.ndy Mary, widow nf 
Anthony G rcy, iurt of Horald, ion of H<.nuy, 
duke of Kent, and dnu^ter ajid coheiresa of 
ThoniaATuftoa,«arlofThaa«t. Bebediasue 
by all tbtve tnamagM; Granfille lieveeon- 
Gower, flrst marquis of Stafford, hie tbinl 
ean by his first wife, and Ji^n Loveeon- 
Gover (1740-1762), his wcond son by hi* 
third wifo, arv irparately nottcod. Ilia poi^ 
trnit by Vantoo boa bcwn cngrared by Fonw. 

[CoUiDs's Prnrett* (linnlgtsV ii. 44T-ftO ; 
Ef aiH'ii Cat. of EDgrurcd Portnita, L HS.1 

Q.O. 

LEVESON-OOWEB, JOHN lU<0- 
17('2).t>MiT-«ln:iinil, wcond «on of John, first 
earl Gower >-e iiiidi'r I.EVDMX-downt, 
Jons, lllT.Virw], by his third wife Mary, 
widow of Anthonv Grev, oarl of Ilarold. 
Ho i* said br (?ollin> (i'etragB, v. S48), in 
rvidfiit miAtAt', to hnvi? been liom in 1743 j 
the dule of John's birlh wtu 11 July 17W. 



i 



I 



In the cnrly w^ntli* c{ 1760 hp -waa com- 
DUiid[Ti)ftbc!KinHtisIii.-rs!oDp, uiuJr>iiiJi>Juiiu 
ytM promoIi.ll to Dr- cuptuiii uf (lit- I'luinlnj- 
rough frij(iite. From lier lie wii" iiuifkly 
movtd into tlw Quebw, wLicli be ODmmaiiJrtl 
in the Mivlitefroii'.'ftii, till tlif pnnoc. Iln 
oftrrwHnls, in 17A'>, commiinil^^d t.iio Afric* 
ou Iht'ciwlof ntiinivt niidinthcWuiil Intlivi ; 
thv ^V.ohi' frignlo, in ihu Modiiefraaeuu, iu 
irSB-" ; tliK i'mirl on I lie liomo luid the Nuw- 
foiindknd atoliona in I'liV-T'i; aiid itie Al- 
bion eull^cl^tljp Ht Plymoulli in IT7-1. In 
1T77 uuwiw apfiointoJ to (Iw Vulianlforser- 
Tioe in thd Cli&iiiiel, nnil in tliu rxrlinn olV 
Uslisul on 37 July 1778 wn* one of llic iid- 
minil'sst'Oiindii.tlinoiliei'beinfiCnplnlnJc.Tcis 
in tbe Fuiiitniyiint. On the siibseijiit-nt court 
martini (iownr'ii evidcncL- waa strongly iu 
Ke[Tp«rii fftvoar.aiidonKepperBBtriliiug bis 
flnB lifter bis nuquUtal, Qowvr alM reciimvd 
bin coniuiuiid, nor did lie terse a^in nnlil 
ftiW till- thaage of roinwtry in Murch 1782. 
wli(>n lie wv* nppointod Swt ckptoin of lbi> 
Victory with Lord l[owD,Bjidfenrcdinlhal 
capacity both in the CkumoL itnd later on 
at thoriili.if of Olbmliiirand tueikirmUh off 
Cup" Spurlid. From Jiinuary ta April 17B3, 
and ii^iiin &um Drui^nilwr 1783 to July 1788 
Oowirr wDB oiii> of th<! junior lords of tao ad- 
miralty «itb I>oni llfiw*, crmlinniiig at th« 
odminittv nitb the Knrl of rhnlhum lill.ln- 
nuurv ifOO, DiirinBllii* timi) lit! boisipd tt 
broau ponnnnt in llio llohe friRBle in 17t*Ii, 
forn summer crui*t' round Greiit Briliiin nilh 
Prlncr Willium llenryi aud in tb<.- Edfiur in 
17H7, ill coinmuud of the Cliuiinel squadron. 
On 'Ji Sriit. 17'i'7 lie was ndiiiiiepd to be rear- 
admiml, Mild in llin following summer hoiilnd 
Ilia Aag nuiiin in ibn ICilgnr in the Cbnnni'L 
During t£n ^paiiiih armomirnt in 171K) lie 
was ttffnia finti rapliiiu to Lord Kowl'. Hh 
ditKl nf iin npnjili'c'lic lit on 10 Aug. ITlt^. 
Ilemurricd in I77;(l''run«eii, duugbler of Ad- 
miriil iho Hun. Edward Boacawi^n, by whom 
he Ifl'l a aoa. 

[Chnrnock's King. Nnv.ri. SOI ; OtScinl leltrfo 
in tlio f.iMif Rwiml Dfflw.) J. K. L, 

LEVETT, HRSRY. M.D. (1808-1725). 
pbyaician. w.'u uf \\'illiam l^vett or I*vet of 
Swindon, Wiltshifc, W8» bom in 1668. He 
wua -eat to the Ohnrterliousn, irhicb hv left 
iu I(l8lj, entering 1*2 June nt Miigdnlenllnll. 
OxfoTtl. In tbo following month he waa 
eleclottn demy of Miigdnli^nCoUegV, andwaa 
pre»enT diirinR the coulest about the Itin^'M 
visitoriol Dower iu the aiitnmnof 1*3^7. Jle 
waaprobamy espial 1 I'd with most of tli«i other 
demie* duriag tDo winter, nnd on 30 June 
loss was «1i*oted a f«llow of Exoter CoU 
lege. He graduated fi.A.Sl Nov. 109S, M.A. 



7 July Wm. M,B. i June lfl»5, and M.D. 
2:^ April 16W. He cntM in I^ndnn, and 
wim .ili-ciisl a foHovf of tlie Collngo of I'hy- 
sit-ifliw L'3 IJi-c. 1708. On Stf April 1707 bo 
WI13 i-U'cled uby»iiriiin to Si. Itarlbolomew'a 
IlLirpitul, audonlijuu. 1712-1^ bvcamvvhy- 
tiicinn tu ibo Cbarli-rliouHe, where li« Liittd 
till bis death on '2 July 173fi. He rebuilt, at 
bia own cost, the phynciui'a booM b; tli«^ 
CTent guie in Chart«rliousa Squu«. Thsj 
house a still standing, and llio boAUtiftil oaki 
earring and panelling which ho put up ) 
main in tho roomn. Il isnowtUe residcnoeof'] 
the surgeon-npotlK-carv 1o the fuundalioOi 
11b waa censor uf ibe L'ullfigi- of Pliytioiaaa 
iu 1717 and iren.-iir^r for livy v.>ar*. Among 
liiii friends were Dr. Williiiiii\Vng*t;iiiV[q.v.} 
and Dr. John froind ^ij'V.], and ho wna 
throughout lif[<nn ndlurint of ibcbiifb chuicb 

Enrty. llpomo wrott' of him nt tho time of 
is death 03. 'a sweel-li-iupen-d man, a most 
i-.xcullynl physic inn. well-ln-'Lovcd, very honeat 
an a complver, und had an excellent study of 
hooks.' His tomb,withan elegant t'Otin in- 
scriptioD coinmtimorating liin Ioyo for the 
Charlurhouno, ifi in thn chapnlof Iha bmtlircn 
in tho Cbarli-rhonBi., London, llii widow] 
remarried in 17L'9 Andrew Tooke (ltl75- 
l?.*!!), heaii-maatcT of L'liurtijrhousu. 

On Iu June I71u Levvtt wiut«, at Dr.^ 
Freind's rvquctil, a IttliT on the treaUaent i 
»uial]-pox. Iu this he relates two ca«M,ftnd 
expreeaea an opinion in favour of thn tun of 
ciithorlic*. Tho brticr, which in in Latin, 
in printed in tlie Latin edition c)f |)r. i'rciiid'a i 
colleeled worli*, pulli>hi-din 17!!3, It aoonlB i 
prolinble that he ulso wrote the short memoiri 
of Dr, Wafrnlalle, prelijied to the fir»t ediliiiaj 
of the laitcr's*Mi»cellHDeou& Works' in 17S8hJ 
Iu the second edition (1720'] ibe anchor 
\\'Bik-stftffe'» ' Characle'T' is deiirilmd oa ad 
'omini'Ut Phyiiician, no Ii-m valued for bik| 
nkitl in bii profcMion, which be ahewud in 
iinvoral nacfiu troatiaN, than adiuired for his 
Wit and FoceliooanL'Mi iu Ccnrersatiou.' 

[Munk'i Coll of riivi ij. JJ ; Fmiod* Opcm 
Mmlicn.i;is.1i NichoU'>.yt.Anocd.ii.l07;WRS- 
ataffK'* VTurks; Illco»un'»li?|t. nf MiuiUUn OoT- 
lon, Oxford, tL as : HmmoBColI.ed.UobUtOrf. 
HlRt-aac.) : Boaaa'aliog. Kxowr Coll.pn. »i-3.] 

LEVETT or LKVET, ltOBEUTa701P- 
1782J, 'thot odd old Mimeon wlioro Job 
kepi 111 hid houH! lo trtid I he oiit-pvuMonen) < 
nnaliveof Hull in Yorkshire, wot bum aboaVil 
1701. Some part of bis early life waa i 
inParis. Tlierebebeciiuieawaiterinac 
house much tVnquenled liy Fmncli inirgctnu, 
who,pl«iiMd with t.nv<!ltVin<juiiitivR turn of 
mind, procured him imtruelinn in pharmacy 
and anatomy. Sk-ltling in London ho actuna 



Levett 



'55 



Levi 



to baro Kuulri'd mrae pnctic* an a surgeon. 
IVobttbl^ nboul 1748 hn maAe ihn icqiiaint* 
■ace of l>r. Johiunn. In a Mtrr lo Rnrntii 
of 90 Jul; I'S^Jobiuon cpt^lu of liim uiri> 
ceutij ouuried to ■ wonua of (hu lown. wLo. 
aotwitlutuuIuiK tlie fact ibat tluMr vIkk of 
fmdMTOM* had altrairi btwn a •mall eoaX- 
«tMd ia F«ii«r lAuc^liBd )wnutul«d Levott 
' tliBt aliti wa« nearij relalod to a man of 
fortiuir, but «m iDJurioiuiIj ItnM bv him oiit 
of lam iKWMMiaM.* Qoldaaitii, alluding to 
tUa id«attiuie to Boairell in JoIt 1 T&t. laUl : 
■ Leri^tt ia now liMxiine miteraMc, aiid ilint 
tnaurMtbeprotMlioiiof Jobaaon.' It apixMin) 
tbat Jofaami was (he aiewuof HTBcliti); a m>- 
uration betwmn tlw {lair, and aoiDf 1inD« in 
1703 l«nrtt bwanin a rq^Iar iiimalp of bia 
bona*. naaWflU call* bim 'niikwnrd and un< 
contb,' bat Jobuwa found bim ' uanful and 
' oampHuoaable.' * Lofvtt, Eaodatn,* lie noid to 
. Mn. 11u»l«. ' ia a bruUl fellow, but I hart' a 
I good ngani for him, for bia bruloiilj' is iu ItlB 
tOMJOitn, not in fais inind' {Mme. v'Asblat, 
Dianf aid Lttlm, \. tiSl. After makjnelda 
for Jobnaon on ifae Utt«r'« ri«in^ «t anoiit 
clcvm o'clock inlhii iDomii]^, I^vott iihuIIt 
iront round amnoi^ bia palinnlii,tbRnatt«ndi.'d 
Hiuit«r'i Inriurira, aixl did not n;ttini until 
leu at nicbt. Uii rvUlioc* with the rent of 
tlia bouartiold ven aomiewbat Mt«ined. Hid 
diief failti^ wa« oret-iadolgwice ia drink, 
bat tbia, aa Job&aon oboervet, waa natnly 
;tlia rovlt of i>iti«iM prudence. 'IIo nv 
I fleeted tfaat if hx roltiatd the ^tii or btandv 
I aAnd bin bjr aom* of hit pfttieata be could 
Imtb been do nintr bj their eniv, an they 
might have badnotliiiiff ulntobratowon bim. 
He would swallow what he did not liktr, aay, 
wbat he fcaew would iiijatv liim. rathi^r llian 
go bonie wiib an id«a tbat hit (Jiill had bwn 
oieitcd wilhoiil rM-oBipiqtM.' 

Ho died auildnalj on 17 Jan. 17S3, luid 
«M bariedooSO Jan.iu Itridcwrl! rrmrtnry 
(WKBaTijnandCrx>isii(ix>i.i.:;i4). Writ- 
ing of bia lOM wm« wchIm adur to Itenntrl 
iLan^tOD [q. T.], whom Leic-it bad iu ilie 
f ftnt dtrtonce initodaoed tu bim.JohnAon n- 
I Miirinad: 'How miicli aoever I islii«d hini,l 
■Ow wiah ibat f bad Talui>>l bim morr.' In 
fbe'Anaiial Itt^iMrT'for 17at(n. l>N)}nn. 
M««d aoue ToTMe by Johnwii oa liia liiimbli: 
mend, which nwke loucUinir rrfrrcnee to 
Ltfintt'a cood qiuUitioa. Komu lime befu«v 
Ua omi dvnih .IciIiiikid di>ci.<ver«) bv iiinuiB 
'■ of adnttl*caiitnl Let«lt's brotbi-rn, n h(i were 
tliriagobecHrelj inYuckabire.Bnddivid^fdUia 
^modeel m tings among ilivm. 

[Oant. Mac. ITM.pl. J. pp. IiH-3; Nidtol*'* 
Lit. IltuMr. T>. U7: Hofweira J«t>Rv>o. cl. i>. It. 
BULpaiaJm; lUwItinv't Ji;liiuoa.p. ISA: Hr«, 
Piem a Ancololta and LMett, puaim.] T. S. 



LEVI, DAVID (.1740-1799), Jewish con- 
IroYprKialti-t, born in London in 1740, was »on 
of Xlonli-cni l.«ri, a member of il»i London 
congregation of lifn-mnn and Polinh Jowfi. 
Ho waa M an enrl^ n^ opprwntioed to n ahoe- 
aukcribut pnctiswl thai trade without much 
anc w ai, uid aubeequ«utlj mode a precariooa 
liTeUbood aa a batniltveaKr. 

A deosn of aending him iu ytmik (o Poland 
to atudf Hebrew literature nndor hid grrat- 
graiid&t!ier,n I'oliiJi rabbi, came to nothing 
dnag 10 the rnbbi'a mnoral at the time to 
I'atntinc. Bui Lrri noon acqiiirvd at home 
H ^»k1 kiiowlfd^' iif Urbn>w, and road in kii 
leuuK the chief biblical commmtarioa and 
mauy ^wliah llieologicttl worka. In 1763 
hn pabliuicd * A Saocinct Account of the 
Itiic* and Cerrtnoniwi of the Jewa, in which 
their llnligiouii Princinl(« and Teneta are Ex- 
plained, partienUrl]: thi> Uoct riant of the ]{«• 
anrreotioa, I'lvdtatinalion, and Frae Will, 
and tbe opinion of Dr. Ilamphrar Prideaux 
concermnff thuw Teneta refuted. Between 
178^ and 1787 he ]iubliHhi>d in wiicLlr parte, 
under the title of ' I,ingiiB Sacra,' a llebtew 
^rrunmar, nilk nxplnnntionfi in P'oiflii'li and 
a Hi^bri^w-HnKtiui iliciionnrjr. Tlu" work 
formed thraebull^ octavo volume*, and thdr 
iM'riodical i»ue entailed ao nucb labour on 
Lrvi thai be waa compelled to abandon hie 
' mi'chauical biiKineaa,' and to work at them 
sixteen hours n day (see vol. tii. ad Jin. ' To 
lb<t!>tiblic'). 

lnlT!^7Jo<i'phlVim'II'>jpubliilied'l.etter« 
to the Jcwi, inritinti tbfm lo nn Amicable 
llitcussinn of tlic Evidnnceaof ChrioliniLitj.' 
lA-vi replied in tlicaamc Tcor in ' Li-tlenito 
Dr. Pripitley.' In ihe udrertisemeot be do* 
wribtid himaelf as * a aincere enquirer after 
truth,' who did not deaire to wfleol upon 
'Inie ChriMianity,' hut he »ougliI to reftite 
the authcniicicy of tli" New Teslnmeat, and 
to vindicate on lajtii'-iil gmuad* hie ndh(in>ttoe 
tu Judaimi. Dr. I'rii-itlpy thought thn at- 
tempt ']j(«>r,'but deemed it wi»B to notice it 
at Iciiglh io a M-cond jiort of bia 'I«tt<vs* 
(1788t. whereupon Levi relOTlvd inaaeoond 
Irad (I78!>). iu which healaoanawervdmaiij 
ni here who had written answers to liiafirat 
Inirt, vit. t*nmiii'l Cooper, Jniite^ Biclieno, 
i'liilin David Krauler, John llntllev Swain, 
and Antplm Ifovlry [q. v ' IVicilfey, after 
M^iliiia ihi« n-ply, deelani Levi unworthy 
of funbi^r notice, and the Kci*. Itiebnrd Becre 
eMma to have continued the conlruveriy 
fiinglehanded in 'An Euiatle lo the Chin 
Pneet and Ktilere of the Jew* ' ( 1 78»). Levi 
found a ii<<wniitag<>tiial in I790,wliea bepub- 
li'bMl ■ l>-tter» to Naihani«] BrUMjr Halhed, 
.M.I'., in \titvot to hie TMtinouj of the 
Autlienticity of tba Prophecie* of Iticbird 



• 



BroLUnn fq. r.], anJ bin prrli-iuti-il >Tip--i(iTi 
to roctdl tUB Jew*.' In Ii5"i !,-ivi wrut-H 'A 
Di«feoc«of tlie Old Te-tninini m n Suric* of 
I^tWm adiiKMed lo 'Diinii.i- I'liinc,' w-hfim- 
'AfoofKeMon'hoil ni'.i' l>"I :l:.' I'.ii>U'wit.b 
mucli ncutpnoi*. Tlii-:;i liii-r- \v.>ri; lirst 
)mWi>ln>d in Now Vork in IZitT. 

Mfnnwliilc Lovi uxpciiti-d aoiiie uaoftil lite- 
rary work fur Ills cci-r>:li|^ioiiisls by publisb- 
uigEni;liBblriLiuliitLuii9ortlii^fli.<brewntual. 
In l7t*U appean^d lii* (■liiiion of (iim''«i« ia 
Hebrew nntt IviigliHli, nirnng'Hl on oppotilo 
pagpt., Notes byLiontJMuunnnn.wlioprimvd 
the workt, vmiii nppendML Tliu uthoT books 
of thi? Poalatouab foUun-vd. Bl-Ivtmii 1789 
and 1793 he oompleinl in six volumes an 
Engluh rendering of tk« fest i vhI prayera used 
by the London cougregation of Spanish and 
FoTlugiiM^ Jetn, and lie did sinulnr anrrico 
for the tiernuLn aud I'oliKli cnncregntion. In 
17D'l hi) trannlotcd ■Tliu Ilngnirah.orSemcc 
for 1 Jie fintt two niiiht« of i lie Pussovcr ;' and 
hi! rendered into Knglish tin- pray its wri lit' n 
for iiitu Lu ibir syna;(U|;uM on fiwcial ucca^iuo^, 
liki' ibatut'lho kiug's illut>H* in I7^andhi« 
iwKivery in 1780, or of tin- di'dicniion of the 
Or«a1 SyiiagOKue ill Diiki'V Place in 1700. lie 
aim wrote a tli-bron' ode on the king's ^cnpe 
from uuouinntioTi in 179^1. 

In 1783 Irfvi publialieJ vol. L of liis 
' DinsL-rlatirmii of iliv I'roiiUi^cifB of the Uld 
Tewamvnl,' vrhich hud ulroudv wrcupied biin 
lw«n^-five yvan (Pri'f.) \ol. ii. o|ipftr.'d 
in 1796, vol, lii. in IKK), An edition (in two 
VoIr.) ravinvd by J. King wn* iunndin 1H17. 

Lrvi, who wan ulwnyn in iificiiiiinrv dilG- 
culcios, was ntlnckiid bypnriilvi" in Novem- 
ber 179t*, and died on 11 July 17y9.nl his 
houBp in Green Sireoi, Milu Knd New Town. 
lie was buried in the Jcwitili cenielory in 
Mile End. An eWy by Henry Leinninn 
[g. T.J appearod in tlie ' tt>in[|i>nian'B Mng-ii- 
iine. 

A portrait was pninied by Urummond. 
An engraving by Biimltv iippcari-d in the 
' Kuropeun Alngruine ' for Moy 1 709. 

[tj^suQs't [Citviron..« of Tendon, SnpplflnieuC. 

Bp.<30-I ; ricciiiiiu'ii SkDtclip'.ot An([lu-Jiim«li 
liiorj'. Pi'. 2iS~S : Ell rnj II' 1 1 11 MajiMiiip, Wsy 
I7B0. pp. aOl-l ; J. T. Iliiii'i Life oad Corre- 
pptindetifo of Joseph rriutrl.'j. i. 40i, 4iiH-lo,il, 
21-3.] S. 1„ 

LEVI. LKONE (1831-18^8), juri»i im.l 
fllaliiilician, van born of Jewieli imreutu at 
Anconu on (I Jnno IS:.'!. Ili* fatlier, Ituiue 
l^vi, l>fliinffrd lothi>midd1i-cliDt*,nnd [.ooU'/. 
nftprrwnivniglhri ordinary commnrcinl edii- 
coiiim of tlic day in bin nulivi* town, whji 
iilartd at the affo of liflcnn in the oflienof 
bis elder brother, who carried on the bminci.* 
of com 111 iM ion agent and merL'baiit there. The 



bujiiness proffered I and l^eTi in iKj^t wit^aent 
toEnghindloeitendil. ll«8etlled ul Liver- 

Cl, vuB iiaiuralised, mastered tti<- English 
jjuaf^, and eelalilish«d a oonnectiun, but 
was unfortunate in some nieculntionts und 
after the commiTcinl crisis of 1&47 cunic buck 
tJi Aneono lo lind hii brother ruined. He 
returned to Eiifilund. and found euiploymeol 
lu a oterk in a mercantile houae at Liverpool. ■ 
Some lettvriiiorhe'LiverjHMl Albion' Dow^ ' 
paper In 1849, advocating the e*tabliiihn>nnt 
tn our chief commercial cnntrm of gvncnil 
Tt^nwenintivo chnmliorii of contmvrcc «nd 
pfnnnni^nt tribnnnla of commerce^ consti- 
tuted of a ieirally traitied judge, with meiv 
cantile aMeKtoTh brought biin before tbtt 
public, and fonned the basis of two pant-l 

Ehlets, one on ' ChaniberR and Tribunal* of | 
oinmence. and projiosed Gwornl Chamber ( 
of Commerce in Liverpool,' London. \&i9, i 
8vo, th« othor ' On the State of the Law of 
.\rbil.rannint, and propoaedTribiuiul of Com- 
merce,' London, ISBO.Svo. OnehatfoflA-vi'a 
scheme wu nl on<w carried into eHVct by 
the e-tublialuncnl of (,'<^neral and repr-'sfnta- 
tive ehiimbera of commerce nt Liirrpool, 
LeeJn, Drndford, Hull, and other iropmnnt 
centres of industry. Oftbo Liverpool chamber 
Lovibocame the hnnomry ■Dcrvtary. I<evt's 
■iiltKi-'jilionii for the refomi of the law of ar- 
biiniticm, then in a very defective oondilion, 
bore fruit iu the arbitratiiiii c!a>i"(" of the 
Common Ijiw I'rucediiTe Act nf Iii'i4, which 
have only rvcL-ntly been ^iipcmcdnd by tho 
.\rbitnitioii Act of l-^H. l^ivi wan not 
xl'iw to avail himu-lf of hiii po^iitiou at the 
LiverjHiiiI CliunibL-r of |V>mmeree to obtain 
through ollifiat channeln exact information 
nhont foreign chambenoTeonimeroeand iht 
luw« np|ilyinK to commercial tTaofBCtiona in 
their re«peclive coiinlri^a, Materiiila thus 
accumulaleil on bis hands for a nynnyti* of 
tbe commercinl law nf (Tfariittindoin nmilar j 
to .\nthoinn di> Jo*eph'* 'Concordance def-j 
Codi'B dpCnmmcree," but on n lurger 9Cale,j| 
and sncb b« miRbtflerre a« a step towards an j 
inti'mational code of coininerue. lie »ecured| 
with dilUcnlly a sufllcient numluT of 
Hcribern; ptiii--d admitsion lo tlieAdvocat 
Library, Eiljnbiirgb, wheri' he worked fh 
sixteen to eight4ien honm a day ; inteieited i 
The prince consort in bis deMgn, and vent!- 
Inteo it in a lettii' addnuced to chunibvta of 
cnmrnewi' and in loci ures which he deliver 
in London, Edinburgh, Dublin, and elsewhev 
in 1851 and ItSiVJ, und aDerwards print 
Thework itself appeorijil under therill"'C 
mercial Law : it* Principl'v and .\dm)iu*> ' 
Iration; or the Mercantile Lan- of OreAt 
Ilriloin comparod with the Code* and l^wa 
of Commerc of ihn Ibllowing Mercantile 




Levi 



IS7 



Levi 



■' — flAj-niiie trv (•numoraivid, in al- 
ii order, bom Aniialt to Wurtombur); 
— 'aadtlM InMilatMiaf Jiuti&iui,' Loiukin, 
ISO'S, 4Ut. Tie pobliMtion wm recoifniwd 
; M 411 «T«nt of nstUMUtl uid inti^niiitionkl im- 
: porUBoe. Tbe kiae of [*nM«is, thu «upeior 
' vt Auatria, the Sociatf of Aru, uid College 
' of Pb7«KMM awardM Lori ^Id nwdals or 
ftJMU. At Lori'miufcgMiuinlxtrdllarrovrbT, 
to iAoa tbo book waa dedicated, &mnf[ed 
witli Biougtikin. then vrMident of tlie l^w 
AnMndnmt Socivi t, t tut coagitat of 16 Nov. 
i 18SS, IB order to di'tcuM pmctiual iae*>iuw 
. lor hunMaMins ibe Um of the tlirec king- 
t^OBU. A roval contmiiwon was tuun],and 
I n>a1t«<] in Un Morcantiln Law Amendment 
L AeU of leSA (18 Jt m Vict. oc. 60 and W7). 
t ^ vkicfc KKne of Uie mora riaiinff diicre- 
[ VaaeiM to i we w Englteb aad Seotok aud 
iJnah U« wen ivmoved (w« ParHamenlun 
^Afiwr*, Rmrlg /ram OomMtimonm, ttUU, 
. ToL ix,. and ISAl-'i, to), it.) llle commiiu 
■ion aUo con«ii]nri<d the antdieiwyaf iotro- 
ducinfc ihtf principlu of Inaing inth limited 
liability into tbo lawofpanneraliip, and Levi, 
irlio liad already gtTMi pvidenci.' in ita favuur 
beforeaconunitteeof ilK^lIouseorComiBuiu 
!■ I8W,waaeacainio»d bjtbecomiuiMioner]), 
tfrbo, bow«Ti(ir, reported adnrwl j lo tbe pro- 
poaal. LcTialM nvonridfiicc linforA Bcom- 
miltoe of the lloniw of LonU in tH.h'1 in 
Ikvoiir of tbo onlloctiim of ntn'imll tirul nlii- 
tiftiai.wliiek waa not camt'illv lo kirn iuliami 
■atil iStfS. He aim al(Finili.>d the lutfma' 
tioiulC'ingrMAMof Stali^tidsiisst ltru«»»U 
in l(U>t and \>'M, in Ilix Intt^r y^ar tiiid 
beClrs tlie Law AitM>ndment Sori^tj a tupnr 
'Ob Jodieitl Statiatiu,' and at HmuKbam'i 
NqOMt draftml a' bill on tbu subject wUidi 
Brougbam intm)a«Kl into tbc Iluune of 
Lord*, but '■vFDliiBlly witlidn^w, 

Meonnhi]^ in I8.'>:;, ou thp r«(omin«iidA- 
tion of l<ord Harrowby. I^vi bad l>een np- 
potnttMl (o thv nitvlj creatmi rhiir of rom- 
mrrrv at Kin^'ii <>illai(«, and rcaovin^ In 
London liod taken cnambera in Uoctorn' 
Commoof.. He diMbarged ki» duiioa with 
I ooBfpeuoiu ability and (eal iu spile of in- 
■dequattt remtineralion. Tlie vlow study of 
^-fj**- meraalile Law which bt» 1f<ciiim« 
Inralfei] waa proved by bis * Manual of llin 
MerBanli1eI>twof(ir««inriuinandIn<laiid,' 
BuUHbed at l^ndon in 1064. ^ro. t)f th« 
Statiitical Society he beimiBe fellow in IH^X, 
Ottaof the council in IdOU^ and vi«»-preaident 
in l88K,aad contributed Hsieen of tli« papers 
in tt« jounula, frequftitly n^rMenling tlio 
Mcieiy at fineigB oonnnaee. 1 1* waa mIm 
- elected a CbIIow of tbo Society of .\ntiquariee 
Ib 19JVi, wa4 called to the bar at Lincoln's 
Inn in I Vff, and roooirod from Ibe univenily 



of Tiibinunn the degree of doctor of econO' 
mical and political ttieitca in 1861. Leri 
waa td3u a metnber of tho Society of Arts, of 
t^e Law Amendment Society, of tbe S'a- 
tional Awooiat ion for t he Promot ion of Social 
Scifl«ice,aiftkeItonlOeo|^phiea]Sooiety,of 
liieInt«nutiiHtalStaliMlcal Inatitute,honi>- 
nupr wcreMryof tlia metric eoi[iniitt<«of lliu 
Bntiab Aatociation, and of the Icilemational 
Aaaociation for Promoting onrt t'niforni Sys- 
tem of WeightD, MeaKUio.aud Coin*, and u 
kiii^rbt of llio Italian orduni of SH. Jlauritius 
ntid Liixanis, and of the Crown of Italy. 
\lf wA» a friend and eatkuaiaaiic admirer of 
Uobdrn, to whose memory he paid a warm 
tribute wb*<n ndrocatinglbeMtabliihment of 
an international locturMbip on economics in 
I i:4{!o I On nif^ard 6iiMni, an Intnidvufory 
Lecttire deiirtrrd in King'* College, iMtdon, 
2-J Oct. ItfOa, London, lHa5,8vu). lledUap- 
prOTod of capital puuinhment, and believed 
in tlui practicability of settling international 
diiipiit«*bv arbitration. TbeM\i<>wsb<>venIi- 
loied in ' vhc \mvi of Nature and Naiions as 
afflicted by Uivinr Law,' l.ondon, li^^&.l^To; 
■Peace tbc IJaiidmuicI of ComninrGi', with 
Ito marks on iho I']a.ilem CriALi. \tx Intro- 
iliieipiry Leotiiri- ■Wivered at King's College, 
London, 12 Ocl. l^iril," l,ondi»t^870t 8toi 
■ Wor and its C><ii*eqiienoM, Economical, 
Commercial, l''iniineiBl, and Moral. With 
I'ropiisuU for the K«tabliid]ni«nt of aCourl. 
of Internationa! lUfrrencM' and Arbitration,' 
Loiiiinn, iK-il, hvo,nnd ' Int/'malional Law, 
with Mal"riitli< fur a Code of Intcrnntlonnl 
I,Hw,' Lon-iiin, I"'*". '*vi>. He wbh aUo a 
worm iKkwHt- of t.li- riimiliel tunnel. Ilia 
princi|iul work on fiLilislio- wai* u periodical 
summary of pnrlinmf^tiinrj' pnpirri. entitled 
* Annals of Itritiih Livi»l"t'"", lifiiiic n Clu- 
Aitit'dHiid Aiialysixl .Smnmarr i<ri*ub!ic ItilU, 
Stntitled, Acuount*. and I'nper*, Itrports of 
('fimmittees and of Cunimiiaionon>, and of 
Si'nionnl Piipuf* gctu'nilly of the Honiic^ of 
Lonl.t anil Com Rt DBS lof^ciht'r with AcFounU 
of (.'ommercial I«gislalion,Tariffi», and Fads 
rrlalinKtoForpiKnnountri^.'lfOndon.ldhct- 
ItWO, fmirleen vt>lii.8vo,coniinued<>n alarfrer 
«cale, undi»r the title 'AnuaU of Drituii 
I^iBlalion,beiDsaDi«i«t of thoParUatiMn- 
tnrr nine Books^ lo 15b8, J vohi »w>. lla 
tooKa lirHy inb-T<MI in the workinc cIkixm, 
and ittvealigatfd th^r eeonomic posilion and 
pmmpucta in tho following works: 1. 'Waee* 
and Baminn of the Wnrkin? Classet, with 
tomefactsilludlntirrnrihcirlCronoinic Con- 
dition, ffom Auibeniip and OlEcinl Soiiives, 
in a lU|«rl to Michael T. Bom. e*}., M.P.," 
London, lSrt7. >ivo. d. 'Eitimnle of the 
Amount of Tannlion fallingon the Working 
Classes of the Uniled Kingdom. A Iteport 



Levi 



t58 



Levinge 



to M.T.BMi,i>H.. M.P.,' London, 1878, 8to. 
3. ' Work imil PaVi or PriuciplM of Indua- 
Iriul Ecoiiomv. Two Coimtoi of LeotunM 
ileliven^d (« ^Vu^king Men in King's College, 
Lunclon, witli the It^port of the uommittao 
of tlio nritiah Aunciution oa OombiiuiioDK 
of t.Bboiimr* iiik! ('npitalioU,' Ixindon, 1877, 
8vo. 4. ' Tbc! I'kiiiiucaic Oonditian of Pi«her> 
mnn,' l.onUun. I8(«3, iSi-o (a ynpiT read at 
It CiinfL-n-uci! nt llm Iut«<riiall<jiiiLl JMalierios 
Kihibiticoi), 5. ' Wa^suiid Kumiiif^of lUc 
Working ClnMeH. A Ui'poit to Sir Arthur 
Bms' London, IS&5, Svo. 

IjQT)'* mcHntim o/iui, bowi-vcr, wo; bia 
■ lliitorjr of Britiidt Cotamcrce nod of the 
Kconcimic PTognoB of Ilu) UriiUh Nation, 
17e3-lS70,' London, 1872, Sto; L'nd t-dit., 
wiUi continuation to IS7S,uidffra{iliictnl>l<^a, 
1880. 8vo, s work which, with little or no 
pivloiisinn to lili>nirystyle,«tB forth clearly 
nnil mctliotiiL-ully the re^iilta of U lifetime of 
study. 

SiMU after hiii arrivitl io EDRlnud Luvi 
ohiLn;{L>d his fuilli, and Iwoiime an Iivtive 
mumljL-r of the reli^oiu body which before 
lii7ii ei>lod it«(<lf ilie 'Preabvterian Church 
in nn|i:lnnd,' mid bus rituw Moptod th» title 
of ' I'rwbytrriiui (.'htirfih of Knjtlund.' A 
' Diifit ot the Attinn!! iiud I'rvjupijdinif* of 
tho Synod of t he Pro»by torian Church in En^- 
Innd, lS3G-lt*TiI,' wui published uudt-r his 
■nptrriuun in 1870, 8 vo. But whik- tho- 
roughly ideiitifyiog hiro^olf wilh the land of 
his adoption, l.ori n^tnincd a lively interest 
in thiit of htR hirtli, and fnundcid, in cannec- 
tion vilh thi> Ti>chniunl Institute at Ancono, 
a tivt! jciMitifif librnry, und a h-ctiiruiihip 
'on ihi! Iuw3 '.if commvrco in n-Ialion to 
acii'iicu iiuil moral iiiteruatiuiial hiws.' lie 
reviniled It*ity in I8S7 an luouibcr of a de- 
putation frnm tho f^tiilislical r^x'iwfy l<i the 
oongraw of Kumpouu Etniinlii'iniiit birld ni 
liotDoin that year. Soon nfliT his niturn to 
England RTarn lymptoins munifc'iti'd tliom- 
wlreii and after an illtuyu of si.>VL-rul in-Miih> 
ha diod at hia hoiwe, 81 Ilif.'hburv Urow, on 
7 May 18S8. He waa burii'd on 'the iL'th in 
Hishgate cemetery. 

Levi married in ISAd Margnrvt, daughter 
nf Jumci llitchii! of KdinlmrKh. 

Ilitsidra tbo worlu mrntioiii'd above I^nvi 
publi«lu)dnianyBi^aniivh!ctun.'>on(>i;onainio 
or oommnroial «Hh)ei't(i. He aUo edited ' Tile 
Thcori' and Practice of the Metric Svxleinof 
'Wei|tti«aud Meaiureii,' I>uud<m, 18^1, %\'o: 
'A Troaiite on tho Olnci" nnd Prnciico ...f a 
Notary of England, with n full (.'oHnotion 
of Pmciidnnt*, by Uichard ItiVKike, ei>q., 
K.S.A.,' I^nndnn, IttitT, Ovo; end wa« niitli'ir 
of ' An Introductory Paper' jirefised to thu 
I'eara prixc auays on ' The i'TMcnt lia- 



pmaiion of Trade ; it4 Cauneii and R«medi<«,' 
London, 1885, Bvo. 

[Tlir prJiioiiMl KuthorltiM ar* an auteUogTa- 
phitnl fra^pnout. laCitlad The Story of my Life, 
tba Ont Taa Voir* of my Rcndeneo in England, 
lBi6-A£. printed for printle elreulatioa, Loo- 
doo, 1888, Bre; VBp«rHu'« Diet, da* Coatsn- 
poMJo*; Him <>t the Time, imh cdi^: Journal 
of tho Royal Stntittiul Socivcj, li. 310-2.1 

.1. M. R, 

LEVINGE. Sitt mCFLMlD (rf. IT^ii), 
Irish jud^>% -n-as second xm of Kielurd 
Levinge of I'arwich, Ashbome. Iterbyahiru 
(where the family had hei-n lon^ oealed). 
11 IB uiotlier, Aune, daiichler of George 
Parker of Park Hill, Stall'urdfthin?, wan aunt 
of Thomas I'lirkor, *ttrl of M«ecl««fleld, lotd- 
ohancellor of England. [Ii» gntat-nnclo, 
Timothv l-eving^, who mutrieulatiKl at Bnl- 
liol Collc^, OxfonI, in I'lHI, a^fed 17. wiu 
called to the bar ut the Inner Temple in 
IIKHI; became a bencher in iti'i'J, iieTjtMint- 
at-Uw 20 Mav IKSa. recorder of Derbv and 
M.P. fur the' city iu ll»l, lO^t, 162-1 and 
1026. Richard etilpred the Inner T<niip1» 
as a student in ^ntemlwr 1671, and waa 
called to the bar in Nnrerober 1(178. la 1686 
ho bPCJimo rnfloninr of Cheiler. and woi M.V. 
for Ihi- city from Iffltt to ieWi>. From 1090 
to Itl^ I he wiu soliGitor^ueral for Ireland, 
and wu.t kniahted in 10(3, in which year be 
was elected M.P. for both Bolfa«t and llle*- 
eingtoH,atid cho<etoeit for tlwlatt^ir eonali- 
tneuL'i'iin the Irish Uonun of Ommoo*. Un 
.'i tlci, ofthtt samo y>iar ho wan unanimously 
chosrni a» ipiikcr of that aiw-inbly. and re- 
mained in office till tho diisolillion of 16116. 

In lUtJij he Wat Bjiain elected h_v two con- 
Btituencie*. Jiaiiirur and Loncford, and tat 
for the latter, lie acted in 1691) on one of 
the commiMionerv to Inquire into forfoilcd 
lurid in Ireknd, hut for (inamilling with 
bifi fnllow-commiuinnnrs nnd speaking ill of 
them he wat. Eiimmoued before the Enuli^h 

fiarliiimvnt, and committed Io the Tower 
rom 16 Jan. to II April ITOa He waa re- 
elected SLP. r..r Longford in 1703. On 
la April 17IM he WW ereeied a baronet, and 
vroA again appointed to theoflice of noliciioi^ 
general for Ireland. In 17W he beenin* a 
bencher of the Inner Temple, in 1710 he waa 
elected M.P. for Dtrby in the English par- 
liament, and was promoted in 1711 to be 
attoroey-BiTnTnl for Ireland. In 1713 he 
win elected for both Gawran and Kilkenoy, 
and Ml fur Kilkenny. In 1720 he waa con- 
stituted lord chief jiwtioe of the Irish eoiut 
of common pli'im. Sir Richard held that office 
until hi« death, 13 JnlvI724(Ifi«(.Ai^.l7J4i 
C/ir-m. Diary, p. 34). 
Levinge married, firat, in 1080 Maryr 



Levinge 



159 



Levinz 



(Uugliler at &J Gaicvn CinbvD, aiwl Mcoiidly, 

MaiT. ilaugbiec of Roben JolutMo, baron of 

tli<- trish exdMauer. Hu«ldeMdaitttit«r(b3r 

Ilia ILkI wtStiy, Hut. nirririd in 1700 Wub- 

r-iaatoB, Meoad mtI Fcmsm, wid wu motlinT 

r-M^SduM Hwrtingn, oountvu of lluntinc- 

'dOB [a. T.l nu«klMt Ban Richard (rf. I'-ts] 

filM b}- tut llnL wii«) and hu Mcond »od 

CliadM wen auootaunly aeccnd and tliird 

barooeU. Sir Charlu'a smt-fTMl^Taad- 

•OB, Sir Richard R«o(|it« Anjrnsliia L<mD{[c, 

MTMitli barnttol, ii uriNinilcIj notictd. 

*9irK. Lsrinm'a Comi|KKideiU«, princi- 
pally witU thn Right Hen. Bdnrd BoutL- 
well. i>ruidp«] Sdcnlary ofStaW for trelaiul, 
en various poinU of Si«t«i and DoniMtic 
Piriieji' wa« ptiattd priralolj is 1677. 

[HaMan of ib* Bn«h of llw Innar Tmnplc 
p. SO; Lattrall'a Brief ItdbUoD: Bctuni uf 
■M t a t ia w uf PariUarat ; Plajfiir*i Baraaot^ ; 
Borfco'* BaTooMac* • Sir Richard LnriDg*'i llul. 
gftha Uriic* Panilj. IHTTi Burtrturil'* Purl. 
mat. of Killwiut : Col. Trtunrr I>u«n> l^<I~ 
1T1».] W. B-u 

LEVUraE; 8nt RICHARD OEOROE 
AUGUtn-LS (!8M-Jt*4), Boldier KoA 
writer, liom on 1 Nor. 1811, waa etdaM bob 
of Sir Iticlurd I^evii^*, Hxtb barorM, by 
Eliutwib Anop, cldMt daaffhtor of Thomaa 
BoMbbr, &M. lord RaneliBe. Hn coterad 
t^4Srdreeini««it aicn«ifpioa:£3 Nov. 18^ 
jcMBBdatOili«mltar,aiid ratvraed to En^lBnil 
■addwily ia DBMmber 1880, in CooaequeNM 
of the dialnrbaBoa* iu the manuftdiuuig dia- 
tricu. In I83S bia rtciiwnl procMded to 
Iratand, aa'l on 6 April \i!A li» ira« pm- 
niioted liBotWiant. On 4 Juna I8.15 bnMulad 
n-ilh Um) Icfk u-ing nf ihit 43rd for St. John'* 
in Canada, and aarrod in the BupDrRuion of 
tbeOanadiaarelMUkin«flS37-B. llpb(.>cam<^ 
CBptaia unaltacbed on 16 Jhf 1840,Bnd vraa 
MpotBl«d to tXtm Olh diwgooii piarda oti 
St Jan. 1813 ; b* rotir^, bowerer, tnta tbe 
gnarda on tkat day. On A Jan. 1940 hn wai> 
nadn timit^inont-ooloDnl in ibn WwlUMath 
ailitin. On li Hcpl. l^*! lie iib-reedod bk 
falbvr ia the bamoiitcv, and in II^>I b» waa 
liiftb ilieriir for Wutntoath. In \^>7 and 
IMO be reprMvcited tbe county of Weet- 
meatU in the lIouM of Commoaa. Levinge 
died an 3n i^nM. IWl. He narrwd. lint, 
on 90 Maivli 1^0. OaroltiM Jaiw (rf. 181K), 
eldwt daiigbtnr nf Coloaol Rollcfton of Wat> 
nail Hall, No4tiDfifaani»biro ; and Mcondly, 
•iulOF«b. 1)^70, Miuiin><«tClMrk)Ue(rf.lS71). 
widow of 1). Jonvti, M.P.. and dannbter of 
Sir Gtiorgu Campbell He Ufl no iaue, and 
waa anoweded in the title by bia brother, 
Vura fleaff, ^Sfctl> Iwronet, wfaoae n«)hew, 
8tr WtUiam Iltnry Levinge, ia ninth and 
praMot fauniMl. 



Lqvingp was a b«vn (^rloiuau, &nd 
much attached to hi* rt^iiQfint. He WTOt«: 
1. ' I^chniTO ^>iii ihi- ItM-kn-ocxU,' London, 
181it,2vuU. 13moi ^iidi-dit. 1866: a iMord 
of (.•xpi-ri«ucv9 in Canada, 'i. • Iliatoriciil 
Notiwa of the Lrpvinec Familv,' I^uIowb, 
1»A3. 8. 'A Day with the firiKhton Uar- 
riRni,'IjondaD, 16AB. 4. ' flittorical R«conl« 
of th<? I''c)rt7-ihird lt«nment,Hoiimoutbabire 
LiRbt Infontrj.' l^nooa, I8SS, 8Ta. 

[LeringD'aWorlu: Armji Litts : Biirko'* Poer- 
ags imd BnroDBUgo; Tiibh. M Srpl. 1884; 
Bcturn of Mambrr* of ParilaoMat. ii. 444. 4«).] 

W. A. J. A. 

LEVIHZ,nAFnST{ltU4-lt)ft1),bidiop 
of Sodor and .Man, Imm in 1814 at Kvenley, 
Nortlinmptonjdiirr. WB«yoiUi^t bod of Wil- 
liam LcTina of Krt-nl^, NoilhaBaploaKhirtt 
('IUeeb, yortiamptotuUre, ii. 4tl7). Hi* 
linitheia Ciwwell and William are noticed 
aep&rately. He inalriculat«d al (Jifocd from 
Magdalen Hall on II April lllOO. and was 
rWted demy of Mn^iUUnColteffr on 2il July 
liHtS, andprobaiioni-r fi.'ltowon 1 Aug. 160}. 
Hn ftndnatfd B.A. in l«0.% M.A. in IfMSd, 
lt.D. in 1(177. and D.U. ii> ltW3. He brcame 
juniordean in IGia, ««nior duan of artii in 
107(!',8eiuor mootor on ft April 1078, butaar 
IB 1677, (bundM''a chaplain Ib 1078, aad dean 
of divinity in 1070. He wm Whyte'a pro- 
fMMt of moral philoaophy in the univoraity 
rroB L>7 MiKh 1677 until 168^. On « ])«G. 
167S he won made prnbcndary of WnlU, in 
IISSO curatit of HuntqMlb, near Oxford, in 
]!»:>:! rvCtOT of Christian Malford, Willnhiru, 
uid on Ifi March ltil^l~G was conm-raied 
Utbopof Sodor and Mau, In lt>Hr hv wuidil 
havn been vlecic) preudNit of Magdalen 
iattf-td of John Honsb |4. V.] bad & not. 
In- tbi! adnc« pcrateUy Of ^ Craewall L*- 
not '<^. \.\ and in a manner not tbaariit 
honourable (cf. Mfv^taten OMtj/e nntf Sua 
JaiK* II, Oif, Hid. Hoe. pp. 13, l&a>i.), 
withdrawn hi« candidature oefoie the elec- 
tton. On 3 Aug, 1601 he waa ohoHB pre- 
betHlarv of Wincbtatfr. He died of fever 
at Winchericr on 31 Jan. 1(193-3, and waa 
bnriod inlbncatbodral. [tvbiiiD)iuTiagvt,on 
3 July I<ie0,to3lai7(1063-I730), daitthter 
of Dr. Jamea Hvde, iirinpipal of Maedalnn 
Uall,hewaafiulMrorWiUui»(l^t8R-l70«\ 
decay of MB^dalen, and Mu? (IflOKl-lM). 
who married in 1707 Matthew Frampton. 
SI. I). Heame deHrib«» both l^viu »iid kia 
wife aa handwntn aiul proud. 

lysine cofltritHitvd to ' Kpicirdia t.'niver- 
■iiatin Oxonienniii in obilum Uuoipi Dncb 
Albemarliie,' ltf7a 

[Wood'i Aihvaar Oxou. (ICIin). ir. 8S3; 
Bloum'* lies, of Uagd. ColL Oxford, r. 2M-0 ; 



: 



WiKia'» I.i6> ond Tr. oJ. Cliirk (0»r, Hirt. 
Soc.t. ti, 343. &!.'. ; U.. i.o'i Nflict riiiil Calloe- 
lioni (Oxf. Hi"i. *«■.))■ O. O. 

LEVIN2,.SirC1!I':SWEI.L(1iHT-1701), 
iui%r,iiL-coad»i>ii">rWi!lirim L-'vinxnf Ev^n- 
loy, Ni>rLliHTii^("ii>i|iiri\ liy Mnrv, necnncl 
(laughter of Kichnrd ('mHw-il! of 1 iiriton In 
the MmH cixinty, wits bom at Kviriilvjr in 
103", HUbrolhff* Bunlist and Willimn an- 
nolic^d ti>piiriitc^v- Hu look u eixHrshiii in 
ltiJ8 nt Trinity Collef-r, L'nnibrid^, bnl did 
not Hriiduttlu, aud in NovetiiliLT l<io6^-ntf>r.>d 
Omy'ii Iii'i. n'h<-w be win t:n\lv:i 'o thf Wr Id 
Novi'uiliyri'liil, wiiseledfdiilwiirheriiilOTB, 
luid trtii-iiiVT in 1B79. He wiis knijtb'ud nt 
WliiteWl fill "J tiL't. I(17S,utid mild'-' II king's 
c«un»cl iiboiit the Biiine time. Hi- ryurewuted 
thecrovra In lliotriuUoflndaiid, Pickering, 
Grow, Luiit'liiini, Wliiii-brfftd, and other 
■uppQMd pouish iiloltH-r* ill I67fi-!). In (If* 
tODW 1079 lio WA8 mudo nilomey-^nnrnl. 
In DecetnboT tbn colebmted ptoclftmutlon 
ftminst ' liimiiUiioiu petitioning' wu under 
ducUMtnn In the nouncil, nuA Li-vini vriia ro- 
qoirsd to draft it. He r«fu*»d at fln<l. but 
ovOTtuttllyccniaeutedoii condition that rhipf- 
jurticL- Nprib (afUrw&rda I.ord-Icwp«r Gnil- 
lord) would dictate thn niibtTniifln of it [ace 
Nobis. Fr*xciii, I^oku (luiLfuitu). I.evini 
vu tliiiH nblo, when eumined by tlio Ilousu 
of Common* iw to bis part in tbe alTsir 
(34 Not. 1680), to xbift tli« eniiro rMponsi- 
billty on to North'* sUoiildnn. 

Iln li Feb. IS80 T.^riiu was called to thn 
deifnw uf aHijeaiit-iit-law nnr) raUed to tho 
lieavh of tb« common plana, llo went iho 
Oitfurd circuit, nnd wm a member of tlio 
commiwion wbicb tried Stepboii Colli'tp* 
[q. v.] nt tbn Oxford UAuea in Augu«t I<1$1. 
II« woa ulsD >i member of tbo special com- 
miiuion whiob sut nl the Old Tlailny in July 
1683 to try Lunl Uusiwll for hia aiippoiM 
rliciuatioii in thi^ Ityo ]I<iu.«t plot. Lord 
.UMell having chnlloiig'-doiiL' of the iury for 
Ot liaviii); n iroubnld I'ituli: within iri>^ city, 
tflA point wns elnlHintlely ari,'iiuil. All the 
jud^o*, howi^ver, decideci njiniiwt llm oliol- 
Icng*. Luvini's jiiii^fnt isToportcdnt some 
lenslh in Cobboll's ' Ktjilc Trials,' Is. 694. 
lu 1(181-5 IrtmnKWBs conaultrd by th« king 
oil the nueslion miielher a fiiutracl by tlie 
late king letting out part ot the I'XCiBe to 
farm Wm ddurtniBod by hi* death, and gave 
tha more «aund than cuurtly advice that it 
wnsao. nis 'quietus' wa* "xpocicd to fol- 
low OS a matter of cour«o. It win dcfl•r^«^, 
however, fur a time, and bn wa» oxv- of Jef- 
freys' colleague* in 'the bliiody niuiie,' and 
also helped to try nomc of ibo rebels in Lou- 
don. ni8Jiu;n*rii«I«Mcame on 10 Feb. Hi86- 
l't86. No ground of diamiMalwa^assignnl, 




but ppohnbly Levini wan thought to be un- 
Mfo on tlicqunstlon of ihn dlnpimiking pownr, 
lla at onc«»tumed ti) tlK'bar. and waa aooo 
busily ongif[ed in pleading. He wu one of 
th« OOUnM'l for ihe seven biihop* In 1688, 
defended Mi^or Demardi on bia Brsi iupri- 
mnineni, ami secuT»d tbedlamiaml of ilie Vll 
of indictment by th« grand jury, uid in the 
givat habeas cnrpila case of Ret r. Knndnll 
and Itiw, lieforo Lord-chiof-juMieo IJoli in 
ItiUS, ar([ued successfully ngainit the legality 
uf a cummiltal lo pri^iju under a genurol 
warrant by a oeuivtarT uf «iai<-. He died at 
Serjeanid' Inn on I'i' .Ian, I70i>-1, and was 
buried ill Kc^iilpy (.'hurch. 

LiTvInx marrind by liri'lun, dat<ul 2 July 
1670, Kli/nbcth, daughtfit nf William Lira- 
wiv of Lonoa.'ibire.by whom he liadLwoMni, 
William and Creswell. and one dnugliter, 
Ontberlne, From mauuscriuta left by Levins 
wai! publiiiliod in 1703 a fulio volume of re- 
port* III French (with an Bogtiah trsnaUlio 
chiefly by Satlo^ld); Ic fWippMrad undorlbt 
liile, "Tiin Kr-pnrt* of Sir CwmwoU Levini. 
Knighi," Lond'in. 17;iJ, '2 voU. fol, ,\ third 
edition in English only. reviaodbTT.Vicker 
was publislied at Dublin in 179^7. S roh 
tivu. Let'iui alio^ompiled 'A Collection! 
.Select and Modern Entriea of Declaration^! 
I'leadingfi, Ia«ui>e, Verdiel*. Jiidgmi-nti, Sec, 
n-fnrring to the Casi^ in Sir l'r»well I,c« 
vim'* Reports, tlic judgment uf the f.bart 
being added to each l'n»ident ' (nr), whioli 
wait publuhud in Loudon in 170:^, fol. Thera 
has been Hume division of opiulon aniongi 
English judge* a« to Irf-vliiia m^rita M ~ 
reporter. 

[Bakn'a Northamcteii'ihlr*, I.eiT: Brldg**'*' 
Northomptooshii*. i. I«8 ; AddiL JLS. .WIS. f. 
ISOS; I^Sevo'iiPwlisrosofihoKniitlitsilUrL 
Sor.): ChMber'tl/indnn MnrrikKiiLiKDiiHa; lliat..j 
MS3. Oamn. Tth Ilop. App. p. t'6. 13th Itan^l 
.\pp.Ti. pp. II. lA, &e.; NoKh's Kxamen, p. SI0>| 
l>iLrI, II1.L Ir. l:>SO, X. 813: ^Vood'i Athon«l 
Clou, i,. Life. Unix, x«ll,inv; Wtiat'aLifaandi 
Timrs, cd. Clark (Oif. Hitt. S<k.), tuI. i<. : Iik] 
derwick'* .Side Lights on tha Anarti, p 879 |l 
Sir Thoiau Raymond'! Itoporla. pp. 430, 47fly 
Voalrit's Report*, ii. 37 ; LiiUrell'* Ridatioii ol^ 
State Affiilr*. i. 117, 830. S'J: Lellentuf Hum- 
phrey I'ri'lsiuz ta John Etiis (Canidiia Soc.J, 
p. 127: Cliirpiidou and Rochtatoi Corrosp ii^ 
lAT. Iiil ; i^ir John BremrtOD's AnloblogtaplqJ 
(Ciimd. Soc.]. pp. 193. SOT. 231; CobbeU's Stat*' 
Trials, ril. TO. vlli. 430, .'.d4, ii. S91 : nonira 
SlAlc Triabi. xi. 3M. vi. 26(1. UM, i!li. TS« : 
L«rini'i Reports, iii. 267; Shower* Kegiorta 
(l,efti?h), li.4S9: Ch^lnipes's Opinions otEmmrot 
Lawyers, ii 3S4,3'iO: Itrlilgnuin'al^i^Bitiliagr. 1 
p. IU2; WiiUncr's Koportan, 4tb ad. 1883, p,^ 
304: Van'* Litss of the Jndgea: Canpbeir* ' 
Lires uf tho C^icf Juatlcoi, u. 4S.] J. U. R. 



Levinz 



i6i 



Levizac 



LEVINZ. LEVENS. or LEVINGE. 
UOBEKT. I>.C.L.( |i3l6-i05U),roj-«li!.l,6oni 
in 1016, tru a mh of WUliani livvmi of 
Senltw or tli, omt Abingdon, wbu carri«)l on 
the bnainMi of • btoorar &t Oxford. IIik 
fnuwUulier, Gillian Levins, waa aa alder- 
own of Oxfard, and Btv limni maynr at tha 
cloMof tfaoaixtccntlic^iitiitT': li<> wnaburird 
in All 8ainta Cbuich, irli«i« tlicre u a line 
neunib«at«ffiKj'laUi«mcinon'. ICoburt iriin 
nncle of Sir Cmtw»ll Lvviiiz fij, t,*). Baptist 
LeTint'n.v.l. and William l*viiu[ij,v.] II* 
matriculalM at Linoln CoU*^, anil gn> 
dut«d n.A. on 4 V<fh. I6U, and D.C.I.. in 
1643. Ill- iru> cximmimrr in 1<M0 to the 
ffiahopof Norwich ( Cal. Statt Pa/jtri, Dom. 
1610-1, pp.si»l.3y:t. Dothicoutbreakorthe 
eivil irarhelo'jli uparran for the kiugalOt- 
fonl,aiidotKainM) tLi> rankof eaptaiu,liutou 
the oaniiMiatMiiof ttiedty tolhepwIiameDt 
in 164tl apwara to bavo raaum«d Iiia stiidiea. 
AA«r riiRrVs r* pxocutian hi> wna rmplnynd 
by CbarUs II in Tarioiu natcntiationn. nnd 
flaallj roo(ir«d a conuniauon to raiae t roopi 
in nifWad foe ibe new Idnn at llie time of 
ClurWa Seottiah expeditioD in ler/i. Tbe 
pktt ma diaoOT M t J , and be wa* am«l«d in 
iMoAm. Hia papers wer» Miu'd.and many 
Uaak ctoBiniauoiu cigmod'by the king wdk 
diMOwrtd amonr tbom. Laviu waa takiMi 
Mim tba coimcil of ctat#, and wa* haoilcd 
OT«r aa a *py to tlw council of war. He waa 
tried b_T court-nartial and wntenoed to be 
bangn). iiifen wore nude lo apare kia life 
if ha would betray bis aeeompUow : this he 
refuiod 10 do, but acknowlo^cd the truth 
of ibe aorumliona againit himself, wliilo pro 
UMing the jtwiie* of kia caiiw. lli^ was 
tnkan In rnmbill in a eoach giwrded bv a 
troop ot borw, and banged aotnat tbo t',X' 
dbaageoa IS July 161)0. Llo^ epaaka of bis 
■Hunen>iiafnciidii,biji prodi'uc^, and integrity, 
Hta wifi» was a daughter of Sir Peregnnu 
Beni^, and gTandda<vht«r of Robert, earl of 
UadMy. 

A portrait appoan io Winsianloy'a ' I<oyaI 
UanyT0l«gy,Me66. 

^la«(aalq''a Lojal Uartjrology, p.. SB; Vint- 
(attOD of Oxfud. lA7S.priral*l; printad, bj Sir 
T. t^iUippt; Ctareadon Sue* npera, n. T3: 
Wood'* Faati (BKh). i. 46S. ii. 47 ; Ltard* 
Momnira, 1H8, p. SM>; Wbilalorkv'a Menion«l-. 
p. 104: Topognphcr. I8tl, nil.i.| E. T. B. 

LEVINZ, WII.LUM <l62r.-lti!W), prr- 
aidfttit of Si. Jokn'ii Culli.'f;i-, Otford, born 
Sfi Joly lfta,WM tlie aon of William Luvint 
«f Brainy near Brwdilejr, Kortbanpton- 
Mre. SirCraeireULeTiDirq.T.^andBapti^t 
Larina [q. v.],biabopof Sodor and Man. were 
bia yauDftwr brotbnm.and Kotxitt l^rinx 'n.v.] 
waa hi* uttclr. William(raii«ducatcdac>ii'r- 



diaat Tajlora' Sclioo ocoedod an jimbn- 
tionarv fellow to SL .u'a CoUw, Oxford, 
in 1641, and bocame a leltow in 1044. taking 
tbod(«riw of IkA. in 1645. and M.A. in Il}l». 
1I« nihiiwd to cubmil to tiir niillioriiv of the 
purilanviaitoraoflbnuniTRmityin ltUg( A<w. 
(/ /At Viaton, Cumdcin Soc.,' pp. SO, 547), 
but miml have mibinitted aubwijumllT, aa 
his naiue occur* oontinuoualy in tlie co1l(»o 
regioler. He was 'Terrn- tiliuti' in 1051. 
.\t tba racoMion of the cbancoUor Hyde on 
Sept. 1661 Xanrini,' tboush then very aiekly,' 
madoaapooch. IIrIoahgMnni,and proceeded 
to the dpgroe of M.U. in 1666, <>n 10 Oct. 
1B73 ho waa dwli-d pri-ndrnt of bin eollrge. 
Wood did not think well (if bin appoinlmnnt. 
«iuM> 'he be*ta tliv Htudi^uta lUen^nnd fight*. 
In lOTSbewaamadeaub-deanof WuUa.imd 
rAnoniwdautiary in 1682, Peter Mew fii-T,], 
thenlnihopof llntband WelU.beingH ('•>rmer 
preaident of St. JaUn'g. ].i!i ina bod a cou- 
liderable n.-pulali(ia for leamina-, and wis 
tireekrcaderfrumaboutJulTlWl.and tvgiu* 
prufeMur of Greek frum 3-1 Nov. 1666 to 1698 
Uf, l-"tiLt«*\, Itotitia Oxtmieuri* Aeadtmue, 
lt)7.'i). He died suddnly, whilaaddriMainga 
coU'-jp- roiiiting.on » Mareh J6W-8 (riT. leltar 
from William Slxrwin, print<id in AVdod^s 
Lfft, ikL Itliu). He wiu buriid in St. John's 
OmImto chapel, where hia monument rnmninf, 
deacnung him aa 'optime tliemtus, maa- 
■oeltia, modeetu^ juitii*, piui^.' He win un- 
married. According to a manuBcnpt noto 
(by Wood ?) in the Ttodleiau copy (Line. 8° 
0. 621 )i Lfvini wrot« a hiilory of tlie^ear 
166D,emiTled>.\ppendiculad» Rebus BrilAo- 
nici*,' which wu printed anonymously (pp. 
»;i»^6)in the ihird(l6e3>andnib«MU«nt 
editions of the ' Floaculi llistnrici Delibati 
nunc Dulibatiorw rwlditi aire Iliatoria Uni- 
versalis' of ibe Jesuit Jean de Buwiirea (cC 
lIsAXKH, CMAwfiaiM, ed. Doble, Oxf. Htat. 
Soc., i. iai). He collected a library (of. AAA 
LeBtatiana, I69i>). 

[Wood'* Lif* and AlheoB) Oxun. cI. Blifa; 
Woud'a I.if* and Timea, *d. Obirk (Oif. lliit. 
Soo.), L 3G1 a., ii. 314 a. ; Robinaon'a MMvhant 
Tayfon^ School Ragiiititr, i. 14S; aulh-jriiira 
qootad abore; infarmation from the Hot. Dr. 
BaUamy, Frend«ni of St. John'a ColWa.l 

LEVIZAC. JE.\N ini.NS VIOT()K 
LECOUr/ DB (J. It*I3). writer on the 
Fri>ncli language, was bom in Languedoe, 
pr<ibubly about \7W, of a nobh> family of 
Alby. Hewaa educated for the church, and 
obiiiiiiKd n cnnonry in the cathedral of Vabrea. 
In 1 77)1 hit receiTM a vriK fnr an eMty, * Le 
bionfait rendn,' from the Acad'^min d«a Jouz 
Kloraiu. At the revolution ho flod to Hol- 
land, and thence to Enghtnd. If ho bo^ u 



sciRini pmbablo, t1»r Jnin l« lASvisHiC who it 
mentinniHl br I'tastL', hu wo* at the time of 
hi* Sight yicar-ffuneriit of the dioeow of Si, 
Oner. For Uii' rvet of Ilia lifo h« re»i<)i><l iii 
London, taught Freiitli, And wrotvi nurneroiu 
books on tlwi Fr»Tich 1an^iiKir<<. lie ilinl in 
liondon in 1813. I*vimc"* chirf worlu 
wero; 1." l.'ArtdnPttrlnTr'td'Kcriw«)rr«Pli>- 
tnmt In Liing-m- li"rnii(niiw,' Lnndtin, I7»7, 
Bro, IfiOI. &,e, Tlii* work wua praimid by 
Ilcnrr (Iliit, df (aljxngue /'ranfntw. ti. 39 V 
2. ' Abr^pf (!■: Inl-rLiminnire Fnuifaise/ Lon- 
don. 1 T-^^. 3. ' A Troaiiw un tliu Sounds of 
ihi? Fn-uchLnti^iap),' l.ondon, I iW). 4. ' IKi^- 
tionnuire UiiivcPiwl dM Synonymi-n do In 
Ijnngun Frntifnisc,' Londnn, IWi, JHto; 2nd 
tidit. 1809, ii, ' French and Kn(rl»h and 
Knilicb «nd French UieLionory,' IW8, Bvo: 
JndiKlit. 1815. 

[W*ti'a RiVl. Brit,; QuirnrdSi L» Fwinoo Lit- 
I*rairtf. V. J92 (coraplrl.o list of wirlts); F.-X, 
Plnsae's Le Clorg^ Fmn^nis riftiai* fti Angle- 
ton*, ii. 13n; Bio{{. UnlvornKllii.) W, A. J. A. 

LEVY, AMY (180U168d), iKWivss vid 
iiovelisl.Hecoiiddanelitvrof Mr. Lewit Ijecy, 
by his wifit I*abi'lU> [Levinl, was bom at 
Clsnhamon lONov. I8iil. Ifnr parent* W«n> 
nf tli<^ .lnn-ixli fnilh. Shi- wna nducBt«d at 
liriKhton, nnd nlWwnrd» nt NiMnrnh»m Col- 
!rr<>, Ounbridt(0. Slip curly nhowml di-cidod 
talpiit , eapceinlly for jioutry.piuceB Dl\vnvBrds 
thought wonhv of preservation hnviiig bvvn 
written in li«T<airt«eiithyMr, Inl^^lnniunll 
pamphlet nf verse fVom hrr pen, ' Xanliiijiy 
Uid olhnr pni-niB,' n-iu prlntml nt rnmbrld^. 
Mont of tliu nonlontji wttro snhsnqiinntly in- 
ctn^ionited with Iht «pcnnd publinntion, ' A 
Uinor I'oft nnU otlicr Vep>e,' lt^4, 'Xiin- 
lippe' U in inanr nwpiTls hiT tnoat powerful 
produdiuii.e.iihibiliiif^ u pawionutu rhi-Ioric 
unci u kei.in, pii>rciiig Oinli^ctic. exct^L-diiij-lv 
FMnarkable in so vounjia nriler. It is n 
dtfimcaofSocmtMsmaliirnrd wifo.lVoni (lie 
wonuui'ii jHiint of rinv, full of irngic pntlio*, 
and only thort of ompli-lc aucci-uH from itn 
frnqiiunt rpjiroduelion of the mnnnor of both 
the Brownings. TIil' aiiuic luny he uid of 
■ A Minor Pootj' a povm now more inurast- 
ing llian when it was written, from ita evi- 
dmt pmHgurotnent of the melancholy late of 
thi; niithom** linrtpJt'. Tlio mott important 
pinrert in tlm volumo nrn in blnnlt vi'r»o. loo 
eollofjuinl lo bn finoly aiodiilnlpd, hut. nlwnv" 
torso nod nL'n'ous. '.\ Ijondnn I'lano Tn*!- 
aodotbur l'oom>i.'l^^,iii, imclie othrrhuod, 
obitHly lyrical. Alott of tliu pifctu are in- 
dlvidunlly beatiliftil : as a collcrtion l1ii.-y 
woary wiUi ilieir nionoloiiy of 'iidot--*. Thi- 
Nuthniviu n-Hpnnded more readily to painful 
than lo pti-naiirnbU «iaotion«, and thia iiica- 



piicilyfor pluuMin.- wna nmoretcrious troablc 
ibuu hi>r seiwiiiviiaHW to fiain: it deprive 
li«r of the fmcountgement she niichl hav>* 
rer?iT«id from the succeH which, af^er n for- 
Iiinal>- •fVay with n minor wnrlc of fiction, 
-Thn ItoRinnrrof n tjhop.' ntt>ndnd her r>-- 
m*rkabli'n(ircl.'llnubi-nSiieh«,'1889. Thi«ia 
« rniwl powerful work, iillkc in (ho eondinufd 
Iniitedy of lll<- main action, the striking po«^ 
trait ure of I lie principal cliuraolvrs. anil the 
h»en sat ire of tholes»relinedup«otaof Jewish 
«ncii<ty. It brou^it upon the aiithoren mucli 
unpleaitanl criticismiWhich,howovw, wa■fll^• 
f^^^m nHiTlinghHrapiritslolhnflt.nnl nllennl. 
In the siimniiir of ISSn she piibliihed a pretty, 

iindfor onpMclieiTfiil nlory. '>Ji*»Mc>rvdiili, 
bul wicbin n week afttr correotinp her latest 
i-oluni«of voemiforthifpr«ts,8hedi'^l by lier 
own hand in hi»r parunts' house, 7 End«teigh 
Gardens, London, lOSepl. 16^6. Nocauwcan 
or neod be assi^ed for thislatnes(abl«*viiot 
OiXCapl constitiilinnul m>-1anrholy, intnnniHfd 
by painful lonuv in hir own fami I y, inn^ianng 
d«afne», and pmbiilily the apnri-heniiim of 
intanity, combined with a tolju inabilily ii> 
derive pleainre or eounolntion from tlw Wt- 
lr&n(«us circum»ianci'§ which would liarw 
hrighlenedlhelivefof nirt'tolhers. Sh^ w«« 
iniWi) frequently gay mid animated, bnt her 
cheerfulness wa« bur a nnwiing mood (hat 
ni««#lyifild«d lier linbi tun I melancholy, with- 
out diminishing ii by a particle, while ■ndniMi 
irrew upon hor iilendity. iu ipiie of (lailering 
Hieceaii and llie nympnthy of uAecliuuatv 
friends. Her writings offer few traces of lite 
ufrual immatutily of precocious talent ; ibev 
are carefully oonstmcled and highly liuiKhnl, 
and the sudden advance mndn in' ■ l&>ubnn 
Knchu ' indicniiu a gn^nt risr>rre of undc- 
relci|H!d pownr, ^lie wan tho anonymmia 
translator of l'*r(«ii cbryer brochuni, ' CoinnM- 
i|iioi Knpol6on n'a jamnix esisti.' 
IPemJoa! hn..»l(jiiK".) R. G, 

LEVY, JOSFI'II MdSKS (|813-188(*). 
founder of the ' Daily 'Fclqjroph,' bom iu 
Ixindon <m 13 |)ec. IttlL', wossonof Mo««» 
Lion«) Ijrry. by Helena, daughter of J. Moaaaf 
wq., and was like his fnthi^ a professing Jew. 
Tie wo* educated ai Bruce Castle school, 
under Thomas Wright Hill [q. v.], and in 
Oennany, He eiigaoipd in youth in ca«n- 
mercial pnraiiii', and sivm piircbaiFd and 
cnrricd on a printing i-«i.nlili>h3icnt in Slioft 
i.ano. Fleet Strcf't. Hi- iliu* lH.'euiue eon- 
necied with the '.Sunday Timee,' of which 
he bl^csme cliief proprielor in It^nS, and 
be otinducti'd that paper for a year. Tlie 
' Uiiilv Telegraph and C^ourior' was fouinh'd 
by Colonel ^>leigh asa twopennydsilynow*- 
paper on SB Jane ISSR. ^cigh quickly bu- 



Lcues 



l«3 



Lewes 



am* hiiavily indnblcd to Lorj, who took 
onirtlisikew«p«ifwriase4tlpnnttc)fliiaeUiDiB. ' 
On 17 Sept. ItiSfi it wu Luiu-d aa ihu ■ Dul; 
Teicgnpli' b; Levjrat • {m-'doj. Iwitig: the 
fint Londna daiij aeir ty ptc pnxJifCM kt 
tliM price. It wu in ft very DM fiBHBcisl 

K'tion at tbe line, «nd the prooeod* of ilie 
daj''* advvnUoBi«Btii Uf> atnlfd to han.- 
baCB 7>. M. Tbs *pfMMUic<r, howovcr, of n 
w>U-«ditcd (Uilv f»ftr at ■ penny excitvd 
Kraal BlUtnl ion. Li'Tyi}r*ol«] all liiiMpiud 
to the tnlMpriup, and iii<lun.Hl many nam- 
ben of bis hmily to follow Iua example. 
n« dimlatioa nm very rapidly, and on the 
tepaal of tbe paper iluiie*, wliirh I^vy did 
bi* baM tt> OMain, tbo pmllt* ccn'w to bn 
wry larjF". Ijory deToiad hiniMlf cntimly 
to iu!i oewipaper. He eoUected round bin 
> band of able wnlon, incliidlnf; ThumlMi 
Leagli Hunt 'a. i.]. Sir £ilwiii Arnold, Mr, 
O, A.Sala, aao maav otiien. Until the la*t 
yearaof btiUfe he ilaily riailod theoffioM m 
Fleet Straet.aad (DptniMd tbe mairagement 
\ in tbo minntcat dntoiti, in^-nriably giving 
Buch altfstion to artistic and thtatrMsu 
a, fur which he held liitnvlf etjiecislly 
, anaibltf. Tbo politics of the paper nwe 
tberal uniil lt^wl,when the priaciuiMof tlie 
Bboral ttDioiiinU irere adopted. Lery waa 
rintely very chahielile, and waa agmerou* 
an M tniwic nnil tho drama. He diod at 
iCottat{V,iUin>([nle,«ri I30ct.l88e, 
nd woa buried at Bella I'ond cmieteiy, Lon- 
"doo. HcmarTMHlin 1831 l-^ther.dauAbterof 
N. O. Cohen, and slii? di<d in ti^tSS, ItdiTiaff 
• large bmily. The eldvat ton. Sir Ederard 
Lawson, waa created a barcmel in I89J. 

[TinM. 13 Oct. 1888: Daily Tdticraph. lUpa. 
rlBU: IUw«nUd London K*wf. ST Oct. ISBS: 
lOtaat'aS— apaper ft i ai .H.W.ftc.; Foi Bourao* 
. of the ScwipeptT Ptoa ; prirate inrorma- 



IIMO.] 



W. A. J. A. 



LEWEa [See alio Leww.; 

LEWSa, CHA6LE.S LEB (174O-lg03), 

aeter, was bors, according to Lii own account, 

is Mew Bond Slreei, London, 19 Nor. I74(J 

(OjS.) Hiefatber.abiieier, wboanbeeaueatly 

Mcamaaleti*i«<»rTier,waaofWelahae«cent, 

r«Bd thraogb Ilia mother, tbe daocbter of 

j WiUiain Lewtbwaito of Broad^e,CHmber- 

I land, he datmed coamretino with *o«n« fomi* 

I li«e of diaiinuiion. From seven yvara of affe 

r until fburttvofaowaJBt nrhonlin Ambleaidu, 

I WaaUDOreland. About irr^l li« relumed to 

tXoadoB, and wbdu (o ba\-e ataimied bia father 

■io hie wotk «« a letter-carrier. Ilielirttper- 

tanaaoDn, pruiiiiiiblv a> an amateur, waa 

about 174)0 at the ifaymarkel. na Ouh in 

* Krcry Man inhiaMuraoiir.' MaUbew Mii^ 

in the ' Mavur of Oarrett ' bn lubeeqiMintly 



SVC at CImIm*. After plnying at Choler- 
Id and otler oountiy town*, and experi- 
encing at Sheffield a diaaUtev aoddeui aa 
bart<<quin, he waa mf^ged atConat Garden 
aa eeoond bart<i]uin to Woodward. Small 

ne were occasionally en tnisied to him, hia 
reoonled appearance at Oovnnt (iardpn 
Wng -.?« Sopr. l>fl.1,««Barddphinth«Tinn 
I'an of Kin(t H«tfy EV.' Ilia name then, 
and fore *hort time aubscquantly. wad njwlt 
Lewitf. Aflrr the di^jiurture of \\'oodward 
for Edinhurgb he bMMme principal lutrleqiiin, 
and plaveil the clunicii.-r in 'Tlarleqiiin'e 
Jubilw,'' I Hcl. 1770. Ynunff Cape in tlie 
' Author,' Itowman tn ' I.Hbn, ].ora Jnhn in 
the ' Kngliahman mtnmed from i*aria,' l^nl 
[lawble in thr '(Tonntry Uodcnp,' Montono 
in 'Othello,' Sijuifii OrDiMn in 'Lovl» A la 
Mildly' I'rattlo in ' Deuo« i* in Him,' and 
M-urplot in the * BofT'body * wer« aaeigned 
him during the season. On S Dec. 17^ he 
was Bertram in ■ All'* Well that Kn.U W«<1),* 
and played atibeeqnently Oloten and oiber 
parta. tin the fim production of 'She Stoupii 
to Conqncr,' IB March 177S, Smith rrfuw^d 
tlui part of Young llarlow, which L«w*i« 
played ao much to lh« saiiBfooiion of the 
manafiement an to secure him a j'O^itinn n> 
leading comedian. Gold*mTili, pleaml with 
hia perfonnance, wrotn him nn epilogiM, 
whicli, in the chacacter of ]larlr>i|ain, be 
spoke at hia benetit. With lummer nrita 
to Liverpool be rrraainetl at Cnvent Garden 
until 17ft3,nlsyinKi>art« hi varied oaOratiano, 
llodeti^ JJrrcray in 'Love for Love,' Lo- 
reuo in 'Spaniiili Frjar.' 8ir Novelty 
Fashion in ' Love's Lost Shift,' liOn) Fop* 
pinKtou iu the ' Man of (joaliiy,' Young 
Wilding in the ' Liar,* Sir Anthony Abaolutc, 
Mercutio, Slender, Bobadil.Trappanti, Clown 
in 'Wintflf'aTaln'ond in 'Twelfth Night," 
and mniiy othpt teadinnchiraotert. He waa 
the ori^nal Fng in the 'Rivals.' JiiMie^ 
('rcdutoiit in 'St. Patrick's I>bv,' Meadnna 
in the •l>ent Lover,' Flutter 'in 'Bella"* 
Slmtai^em.' Squire 'Tambull in Ilolcroft's 
' Dupliciiy," Lord Sparkle in ' Which is the 
Man," Grog in O'Koeffe'e' Positive Man," and 
Welfnul ill tho ' Capricioii* Lady,' Cumber- 
land'anhiTation of (be 'Sconifi'il I-aJy" of 
lieaumont nnd Helcber, (Jiianelliiie with 
the mnnaiiement of Covent Garden nn ac- 
nrplud nn eofnK'.'menl at llntiy Lnne. where 
he Bppean-d on the opeabig night of I lix »ea> 
w>n,lU}>«vl. 178S, as Unphyt. Thediange 
wa* wholly diaadTamagMni*. He placed 
during the (mmb, atnengnlber parts, 'Touch 
atone, Pema in *Ral« a Wife and Hare a 
Wifti,' Liirio in ' Meaanre for M«aaal«,' Wit- 
wond in the 'Way of the Woftd,' FalMaff 
in the ' Merry Wires of Windsor,' and little 



I 



Lewes 



164 



Lewes 



in * I^re fur Lovi-,* and wna llic uriginnl 

(!n]cmi.-l Quorum iu'IttfparAtioii.' IIi« iiami^ 

noxi uppi-unt for liis benefit, fl May ITW, m 

Hriish in lliu ' Cl»ndp*tino Mfirrm(rn,' nnil xd 

Mi.-iii]'.iw« in t.lio ' Dimf liOVnr/ and "bf Unii no 

fiifilior ongiipirai-nt nt tho prinripnl London 

itieatrw. On 19 Mnj- ITS" hu win in Kdin- 

biirjfh, whero In; HCti>d in scvenil pieco* and 

j[nV'-, ufter a Oiutoin adopted iu his luler lirt-, 

nicilutiuDa uf GeoTD^ Ak-tUDdt^T SlvveiiB'a 

'Lr^cturi! UQ Heads. He won) wiih i'almer 

to tlie Koyally Tbeatre in Wollvloso Square, 

wli*Tii li'> rMil«d I'owpef's ' John Gilpin.' In 

a vnin hnpfof brlleriiiKhia fortune In- vl*ilcd 

indin with hi* vfife ond fuinily. tli- lind nol 

.ililiiimNl tbu ruquiaitu k-an? from EnRlnnd, 

und his iii!rfurniBni.'e4 wer? prohibiti'd. On 

7 April 1790 for tli« iH-neflt of John Edwin 

[u. v.], and on 18 May ITiK) for thi' heneRt 

■if Hull [q. v.l, Uo played nt Cnvtint (inrdtin 

Itiiek in tho'KnglisLnian in I'ari*.' Iliil.upn- 

inK l» .Scotland, lin eugneed in Kdinhurirh in 

irftL'undf.r.StqihuB lii-mblL-.wnspnri mmuiger 

of the DundcHi Tb'-'atfi!, and in I79'i Swns in 

Dublin, whL-n.- hu bwami^ a favuiirili.' in low 

comudv. Wliili> undercoiiig' iinpriMnmeiit 

for dubi Le wrote variou* work* of littls 

tn.?ri(. The nii:i*i mnbitioiig of ihe«e, ■ Me- 

niMiM i>f Gliurlr* T.oi- Lnwi-s,' Jic, writlen by 

himself, 4 vols, l^mo, IW.'), wn«ri parthiim-iu* 

piihlication I'dited by bin wn. Among tlioa- 

Ificnl nimpilnt iun*i il has an nnL-nvinblct 

proocdt-ncy of worthlessnusB. A few highly 

colimred piulure* of bis owti early lift' urn 

given: but be siipplion ninny apoery]ibul 

nneciloton of othur npiof, nnd devot...* Iivo 

volumes to nn nirounl of ihp wriingW cun- 

ceming: thi- Edinburgh Theatrti bctwonn 

Jarkiou, Mrs. Estt-n. and olhern. Lewi's is 

ilW> responsible for llijipisluy's * Ilrunkun 

Mnn, aB alte^Hl by Charlet I^eu Luwes,' 8vo, 

no duto (P 1787) ; a ' t,ecture on Heads, nil 

vdeliveredbvCliarleiil.pn Lewes,' 1 7*^4; '.lolin 

lilpiii. nt d'divpnid by Charles Lon Lewee," 

nninentionnd by niithoritif^inad inaccivuiible; 

'Comic SkclebcJ, or I be Comodinn biaown 

MnnnpT,' l^mo, llSltl, conaisting of the 

eutertninuiAQIa be had ifiven and n skuteh uf 

hi^ life and a portrait: 'National Muli>diiit, 

■Songs,' &c., 12010, 1B17. Flarri^, the manager 

of Drury l.an^lentthe thoatn.'for tlmboneHt 

of Lowes, 2i .liine IS03, whfn Ibo ' Wonder' 

WB5 purfortond, with Low™ im Lituardo, H. 

Siddoiu Qfi Dun Felix, M re, Jordan as Vio- 

Unte, ajid Mm. Maltoclu ai Flora. An ad- 

drvM entitled 'Lee Lewes's Ullimatnm ' 

written by Thoniaa Dibdin, waa delivered. 

A con»ideiftbl^> «um of monpy tra« raiaed, 

but n serioui decay uf power wu manifcutod 

by Lowes, who two day* Inter according to 

Dibdin, 00 S3 July acwrding to Boadon, wu 



found dead in bis bed. He wni buried in 
Fentouvillu. Ldwunwaa thrice murried.lrav- 
itig n family by hit flr«l wif>-, u Mik. Hnstey, 
and another by tJieBecond, a. Slist' Ri^^ley, th# 
dnugbtpr of a [.it'erpool innknepor. <3e'neel 
spflnus of Lewea a* a good actor, and w\* his 
rotirempnt wm • lot* to tho uto^. Anthony 
I'aHiuin praises bis valeta for a bold ' port- 
nem.' Two portmita by Du Wildo of Lewc* 
as Bnbadit are in thoOarriDhOlub. In iboa* 
trical reeordfl Lewea i» fr«^u^^tly confused 
with William Thomas Lewi» [q. v.} 

[GcneBl'i AccoHBt of llic Engliili StAga; 
Tliiuiplnji Dii-t, ; tiillilHiiil'a Ilramiilic MirTi>Ti 
Ogorgian En : Cliirk Itufi'Il'i ■(■'pnwatatiTn 
.Aplors; 0'ICcuffo'*nDCi>lltction»; Bojulrn'uLifaof 
Mm. .lonlnn ; I/iwmWii liiMiogr.iphnr'n MsniiiJ; 
nomn'* Animla of ill" MtjiKB. fl. I/iire; Brit. 
Mu9. Cut.; Oibdln'n Kdinburgb Stage.) J. K. 

LEWES, GEORGE UEXRV (1817- 

1»^7H), minceltaneotis writer, bom in 1>ondon 
in 1*^17, wa» llio grandson of the nctor, 
Charles Lee Lewee [q. T.l Ilia (-ducfllioii 
was diMultory, He |mMod thrcmgb vnrioim 
schools in London, Jemoy, and Uriiluny, nnd 
waa linalty at Dr. Bnrney's at Orecuwioh. 
He entered a n^itary's office, and was at one 
time in the employment of a Ru«*ian meo 
cbaui. For a time h^> walked ibo hiWTiilals, 
but gave up tlio profoMion from bin <]i>ilLke 
to wit.niasing physicnl pnin. a feeling which 
in later years restricted tlio range of hia 
physiological exportmenla. At the ago of 
nineluen hi? bolongixl to a club, cuniiidtiiifi 
chielly of small trade«ni«n, who •tiKi.-uued 

ShiluS'jpli^F and, in inrticulaT, Spiiioxa. He 
ewriljed it in the ' Vortnigblly Review ' for 
If^Bti. One of it* mpmbdnt, Kohn, a ioumoy- 
mnn watchmnkor, ii anid to haw boon tho 
original of Mordocai in tJeorgo Kliol** ' Iloniol 
iJeronda.' Hv 1 83tt, be says (ProMfuu o/I.ifa 
and Mind, Prefaco), be had planned B ItWi- 
tiM, in whiuh tlu* pbiloeophy of the Soottiah 
school wiM \f> be pnysiologically interpreted, 
and bo lecturml upon thn Knbject in 1887 in 
Fox's ch«Jp«I in Finthury. 'fhiT inlernst in ' 
pbiloiophieni queitioiui chiu indicotod iraji 

frohablv the cunao of a visit to Ortmany in 
Sas, He spottks in a lettra 10 Macvey ".Na- 
pier (7 June IhM, Napier C^rmjmndenft, 
E. aSi) of having «pent ihr greater pari of 
is vouth in France and Gennany, and of 
having regninod theuMorhismothor-iongue 
by the buit thrco or four rmrn in I'^ngland. 
Lewes bail inberitod or imhtbi'd from th« 
■urroundings of hia youth a uuasion for tho 
drama. At the age of sixteen lie bad writtnn 
a play to be acted in hia own bouse by ■ 
company of boy amateara. After hia return 
from Hormany he made »oni« attempts to 
lake up acting ai a profotsion. In lt>41 he 




BMMknd u the VHiiit-iiBM TliMtra in G*r- 
ncVs oomoilj, ' TIm GiMrdian.' Tbu expwi- 
DWnt iTHiDorvtlMaoaMKDOwed. In lAi-^ 
fc« pUrvd in IKckoQaV ARuttcar Mmpnny. tn 

wiih Bam- SuUiTkn and alliens lutd In le£b 
hr octnl in bis own piny, ' Tlie Noble tlMrl ' 
&t the Olympic &111I iu tlie provinets. It in 
>Mid tlutVieperfoniunoHSretptwiall^iuSLv- 
' lock, mre l&ougLtfut and aitisiici but he 
wu Mama in phymcal power. 

LcwM nurriM in 1840 Aaip*, daughter of 

SwrnfmStntvn* Jnrvi* 1 1 rfl8-l*i«7> if (^bni- 1 

«iU,8toSbrd>ihirr.MJ'.f«rl{ridportiDl8;i:,l 

in whcapbmilvhubad.li isbi'liavni.nctvdaa '. 

tutor, lie Iwd In Bupporl liimwlf by lilt-mrj- 

I Kvrki uw) the L«ir«M» bMUue kdowh to | 

iMUijroftlheninat dinlaruiahedaatliorAoftlie 1 

ttai*^ anwdatly to (wy 1«, Tluokeray, imd 

J. 8. Mill. IUTn>l<iin&nyBrUclMinthe«hi<tf 

qoutcrly rcviowK, principntljr npon topic* 

comuetvd with tbtraraaia. IU telU Mller■^y 

SameT{0errr*pBtvlmcf,p,i'i3i in IHJ4 that mi 

I UtEskMbisuponOoctbuinlhiT' Itrilish nnd 

Fareien Quan«rl;F ' had bMrii Irbualati^d into 

bolb Fmieli nnd G«nnu]. In 1^40 he vroi* 

in the 'W««RiiMt«' iinon *Tbe French 

_ Dmna;' in IKIl inih<^' WwlminMfT' npon 

I Sbeliey, nbnm ho conlnwt* favouTitbly witli 

Bvron ; in 1H*3 in tho ' Wnrtmin«tM' upon 

' The Hmnt and AbuAu of EngUiih Critic t>in .' 

MlAckiui; the s.v«tnn otnaoajmoiu writing, 

' kod in th«i ' Ifhiith and Forelen Reriew ' 

BjMNi ■ ilevri'* .btlieiict;' tn 1^1 in tbe 

■ForciffB ijiurtorly' upon 'Tbn rtpaniih 

, Drama (irttelM aflnrarnrdii n'print'^d in 

llBM M a volntni.'). imd nimn A. W. von 

BeUtffpi'i ^hoD) Ur aiiackx as it pliilnMiphia 

ilDpotitor i in tbe ' Ediiibui^'h ' upon * Dm- 

nutic IWforo) ' an<) 'Thr ClaMi neat ion of 

I Hi«trM ( * and in the ' Britidi and Forngn 

} QtiaKtrly ' upon ' I'ho Modem Philosophy of 

nanci^' dcacribin^ ('ou#io aa a charlaian, 

and afaakin^ broumbly of Comtn; in IM4 

in the ' Brilub and Fopci(fn ' upon ' Alflnri 

and Italian Otboib:' inibe'NtwQiiartwIy' 

upon 'Goldoui and Italian Comedy:' and 

ID th» 'CUmIchI Mii»euni' upon thu ' Anii' 

l^ooa andih*< Daocinj^nf tbeumkChoniai' 

rralWfi in the ■ (Jlinbur^b'DpOD iMtaog, 

ibr whom be hai Ihit hiffheM a<lniirstiou, 

Ipartlvan Mbnlntst (icmianof ill <icrmnD«;' | 

f It) 1*17 in the ' llrilitb (Quarterly ' upon 1 

I' Browning and ibt- Poetry of the. \Re,' Tcn- 

Bjtim beinff in bia tiew (he only itu« p'wt 

li\ iaic ; in 1844 in ' Frawr's .Ma(,-azina ' upon 

l.r<>parili, and In tho 'British Quurlt^rly ' 

upon * lliMorical ItotnaiiM; Alexandra D'u- 

maa;' and io IS49 in th* 'Britiab Qnar- 

I buly * upon ' Uiaracli's Writiofpi' and npon ! 

[Macanlay. 1.l-w(» wm invariably bright, | 



dear, and «4iiiuvHt1y independent in hu 
criticitini, II« had irrenter sympathy than 
moil KiifUnhmcn villi French canons of 
luilR, dUIuii'd llie ctummn^u and obscurily 
of German iiti^ratiirc, and ihnught that our 
nalioniil idolutr?* of Sliukrapcaii! had mad« 
ua blind Io the mi-rilnof tbi^classicalscbiiot, 

Beaides ctilieisin^' Ltw» bud nTlutiipled 
indi'in-iuli'nt atillioi^^liip in his play nf tlii- 
'N.iIjIh lleiitl," Biiil had made c^nj-- adap'n- 
tionH fnim th«i Fn-ricb drHn)ni>, opeclnlly 
' Thr- (Jnme of S|i"-cnlnlion,' which had a 
lujiiiii)I[inpu!urity. IlevrotonUo tironoTcla, 
• UniiiUiiri*' (written in IS42) nnd 'ItoM^ 
Blanche, aud Violet,' which wen- piibliabed 
in ltS47 and 1^4S respectively. The ai-cund 
ahom great tmproveUMnt in literary ahill, 
and is vary superior to the tndinary run of 
ephMnenu novels. Lewea, howerto', wa* not 
nbomnovnliiit,aiid biaalt«nipiear>' enough 
to diaprove the Kiiftirntlion that he pUjrdd 
any other jmrt thon liini of a jndiciou* trilic 
in resarJ lo the novrU of Ueorge Kliol, 

Lewea's coiitinuuim lutunwl in philoauphy 
wasshonn by the ' Biogniphicul llialory of 
Pbilomphv.' Thetwoflretvolumee appeared 
in \m6, iknd the last two in IMo. Th« 
vivnrily ol ihn writiuR', nnd thn akill with 
which the pcnonoJ hialory of pliilocopben 
wan conneettxl with Ihit bittory of ihuir 
anecuUtiODs^nve a deai'rved ]iopularity 10 
ttie work- Tue g«iieral aim is to show llle 
vanity of all metaphy^iL-s and to r e p ron wit 
Com t«'s positivism as the ulumalocoal of 
pbiloso^j. Tho book repraMtitii nihar 1 he 
tmnreMions of a v«ry quick and brill iantjour- 
rudist than the Investigation* of a profound 
etudi.^t. In later editions much waa added, 
bul in HO unM'stemalic a fashion, according 
lo the temporary courve of LeWM's reading, 
a« lo desttuT the tymauttry without propor- 
tioTiallv adding lo the value of tbe work. 

In l^fiOTbnmton I.eigh Hunt [q. V.) aata- 
lilinhi'd the 'l.ender' in cn-oporation witil 
LcwM, who waa nliior for titcratr aubiccts. 
A. ■eriaaof nnicli'snpprnrpd In the ' Leader* 
fruDi April Iu Aui;tinl IBa^ which were tv- 
prmted in 1>^->.'1, with conndnablealterAlion 
hikI additions, aa 'Comte's Philosophy of 
th« Sciences.' Thcletlara which (witli sotnn 
additions) form tho f!m pan of the book 
woro founded iipon an analyui of Comtv's 
philci«i)<hy by (M«if)(TT Wnllter, a Uwvur of 
Abenlc<-n ( iuiVinniitioii from I'rofeaaor Itaia). 
Tbriitwisfiinci-oliwifrirndBisacknowI^g^, 

Krbap- insulKcieulty, in a note To th^ iwcond 
tu-r ; but llie uamiw wer« not git'en, A' at 
that lime sympathy witkComtoV view* wan 
not an ndrantoge for a profeasional man in 
Scotland. Tlie ]wv-rm>ji wi-m at lhi» lime 
living with tho Tliomlon Uuni*. Lcwca 



* 



Lewes 



166 



Lewes 



liart»ml6filibcatniMiiil«nce<if MitnEvBM 
fweCaaHi, Mart AvRB%wbo liad coni« to 
Lcndon to hvl^ in editing the ' WMttniniiMr 
Reviow.' Tlve viemol manii^ hatd by Lewi!* 
tnd hit iiiuwdiato circl* went not more (trict 
tliMi tiioM <^ GoAv'm iLnd Shelley. Wtiun, 
IlOweTer,llie«auiarl nftkcpotaoiuconOMnivu 
exemplifleil thn tlicoriu wliicb he luul Ju- 
culcat'-d, eoropUcniionn arum-- which became 
nnicticalljimtig. In July ltS54 I.cwMl«ft 
hi* fomilv, ivjili whom he hnd liviil until 
lUnt (tui^', iiii'l wi^iil wilb MiM Ktaim to 
Oi-nu&ny. The cireiiinstunros wi-re wich on 
to pruohide the po»ibilil.v of n ilivorci.-. Il 
woiild nppkmilly b" unjiiiil to my lliut ihv 
wrong wiw«clujiTply upon either sidi?; hut 
it dOM nol njipitir thut moral lazily wii8 
combined with cruelty, La-wc* bad for a 
limetowurlc hiinl to «iipiii.>rt hiH nif.' nnd 
cliildrcn {Li/e -^ Ofu'-fft Pjiot, i. ^l-)i ""d 
«wil hi* baj'i 10 »rh<iol in Swilwrlnnd. 

For the rt>"t of hi* liC" Lews (insiMKl n* ihi- 
biub&iid of M'liMi I''vnii9, nncl yraa most utri;c- 
lionftM ixnd frunnrniiii. dcvotliiR hirnwlf tu 
ibiold her from nil thf iMiihUo cjf »uthor- 
thip, nnd promoting her hiioc«« by judtcjoua 
criticism luid by every iiiin\d« in hi* powyr, 
AflcT stwndiof; some lime *x Weimiir and 
Dvrliu, Lt^'i'i' reiuDKil loHiigUnd inMnrch 
\»t)ti. III» 'I.ifv nf ftocilhtt,' finichi'd nt 
Weimnr, ajipt-nivd in tins fallowiDtt Xovi'in* 
IxTwilh miirk<>il(uccriw,and hni b«vuiiu; the 
fliindnrd KouUiliworh upon the tmbjeot. It 
wo»uiii'd in l-'runcenstheba^eof two works, 
ODD of ivbich n-iu described by Iiewee a% a 
barefacod TKproduction of bin own. Ji hiu 
bewi widely ncceplw!, in npit^ of soinn nn- 
linnal jfalanoy in (ikimnny. It nhowi hii 
chonctcriiilii'. merits of di-ur fpaA rcTttf, in- 
dopandcmt critic i Km, and unllu^in^vivnciiy. 
Goethe'* idolaifT* wure ofcoum; iliitMitieried, 
and LewetV (.'■^ural prepouMBion afifiin«t 
Oerman bItI^ and dislike of ibe inyHtic and 
the allegoficHl tuuy disqualify him for nde- 
quata appreciation of snmi> iuipotnifGnfllh>*'« 

C'oa. The bookihowi-irr. litis nirrit* which 
I aeldom bcm c(^uallcd in similar work, 
and it ntnins il* position in our tiitraiun.-. 

TLs grunt miccwsof "GL-or)^' EliolV wnt- 
ItigBbct^n in 16<j7 with the i>ublicutli<n of 
tlia'Soenea of Clerical l,if<;.' Lvweti was uu 
lonnf under tlie nece^Dity of wririnp for im- 
DWcUat* profit. He nowlnrnrd hi^ ntlnnlion 
to pbyniolosy, and published a Rnod mnny 
artiCM*, wbieh ahoweil liU powers iu> a ponu- 
lar expounder of »oionoo. He viMreU Itlrit- 
combeinthesummarof ISM to study murine 
■oolofcv, and ihu ' Seaside Studies/ which 
wore the result of bis work. appear<^d ••arly in 
IBSi), Tt wa4 welcomed bv many ' scientiRc 
bigwigt* {IJ/t ^ Goorgt EUiit. ii. 12). m 



well as by tJie public. It vni* followed by the 
'Phyaioli:^- M Commoo Life' (IMtf), and 
'Stiidiee in Animal Life' (18(t2)^cliiefty re- 
prints tiom the ' Comhill Magaiine.' "rbey 
contain auf^gaationa du* to aarioiu ■raenti&i 
rMMfch, u well at popuiar aspoaiiion. 
Among various suii^tiona ia thai of the 
fimdamuDto] homoncneUy of all nurvoua 
atiuctilrea, vbich hu appean to bare fin( 
eut forward, and which has been adoM«d 
by NVundt and oilier Germau pliyutdogHU. 
Leo'Ci coniamptaled a liiatorr of KMnoe, of 
which his liook upon Arisiolle. pabliiliM iit 
l^U.was a dm ini>t>lnimt. lia ondaavoms 
to show tbikt Ariitotle'* aniidpationa of 
modem KcivDcc lukvu been cxaiiguralcd. 

In lt*tlii Lewes became the edttos of the 
' Fortnit^htly Review,' but without any peOU- 
niarv iuleresl in the adventure. Ine lirst 
ttum'ber appeared lA May 1^6A, and was the 
fint Ki^lish poiiodicaltoadoptas a rule tha 
plnn of tifinca article*. He recaitml contri- 
buiion* nom many distin^iiiJiDd writarL 
but resiffccHl hi* post at tbeonda(18t36yaBd 
win BUtcei'dfd by Mr. John Moriey. Ho 
contributed lu tlie ■ I'all Malt Quelle' in 
its curly yeuri^andiii l^'I) repabUshed from 
it some of his crii icitms upon the drama. 

Lewr4 hiul Ixien always interacted in ^U 
l(ifr>)iliii:nl and jihraiological proUom*. Hi> 
rvsrnrchiv into tlin nerrou* aytCara hod in 
Ibtn iriven him ' a clue through tJie Ubj-rinlh 
nf mental phenomenn,' and about loUS lu 
lti>Ran more syitematically to try lo put to- 
(•eihur the fundamental priuciplM of a tcien- 
titic p^yi-b')Io)ry. The result ww hi* ■ Pro- 
blems of Life and Mind,' tlie first volume of 
which appcnrNi st the end of IH73 (dated 
1^174), the si-cnnd in 1 87 r>, the third b 1877, 
and the founh(i)OKlhumousIy)in 1879. The 
book was cumpilc'd from many ]j>apeM writ- 
ten at dilli-'reut liwet. and is a series of dl*- 
ouasioas rather tliau a *yeteiualicexpa«itioii. 
Lewea had always been more or laas a toU 
lower of Oomie. He snid in an article upon 
Comie in tlio ■ I'orlniirhily ItuTien' for 
IWfl7 : ' I hnv» Iwii critii'isin|t bim foe mow 
than tweniT years, and lost his friend Jiip by 
my freedom.' In the ' IVjbh-ms ' he probablj 
dii erKert tii some extent from his early nia«tat 
br admilliu(: the relevance of some meta- 
physical iniiniries, althoug:U by excluding the 
•melempiricnl'orontologicnl problems which 
li-< beyond noMsiblc niperienco he held that 
he wan stili adlirring lo Comic'* doctrioa. 
He diHered from Comtc alio l^admitiinff 
the pasnbilily ofa separnte BCBaaoe of mind, 
nllhouuh he couui-rled it cloeelr on one side 
with physiology, atid on tlie other attributed 
new importauce to the ' sociologicaJ * factor, 
lie givt's xpodal prominence to tlia doccrioe 



r 



Lewes 



167 



Lewgar 



tliat Ibe mind, tiko ihe bodilj-or^kniam, la a 
unit, irboM ujircis call be liiKicnllv K]iii- 
ntfd, but which ATI! nut roiU}- uiitiiiK-l. 
AIUmokIi his admirvn do lUii uLaiin ih«t li« 
contribnted «ny radkallv auw (AMiceptioii lo 
ihilMOfihir, ibpy hold iLal he did nucb lo 
iriB]( out new atpvcis of dodrinM not fully 
'jMOMveil lij hi* iir«l«;««*or*. 

I^wr* '■ beallbbnd lH-i>a ofim frobledDrint; 
hi* Inter ynn. lie Uwl, b(iir<'Vi.T, u mmMk- 
Afaln buovuiiry ■>f «pirit, KBtl wm, till Ui« 
la*t, noBt brillUui mut n^^-uable in conver- 
Mtiiott. \Vltktei«r Ub IauIia, h« vas b man 
MDgulkr gtmtnMy, genial uid unprfttni* 
I, quick (o teoagiiiw monti 4nd r«»d,v to 
,74iuigaatliont Tbougliuiiidtivacritic 
wu n»T«r bittOT, wad wan Cur and opcu- 
inijrd in «vni< tot^tit. Ilia rxltnonliimry 
itilily i> ihnwn by bin nriUogs, uud whn 
'baM. >oiDe hieutraoM to hu I'miiivnct- in 
ialdi-paitmniiii. Ilewfaasborluiidslijilil, 
with nfim-'brotr ami very bri^'ht vyt<j,biil llie 
otbvrfMttirM w«ivBiiehiIial |)iiii^lat<Ji.-rn>ld 
ftaid lo lisT* callnl him loo uiiKinifocally 
«'uit(lic*iiD*niiiLoi>don.' Y«x inaaimated 
talk bin {anooial dcfoct* would vanirh. 

LewM died Dt the 1*11017, Si. Joliu'x ^^'ood, 
whon bo had lived from 16U3, ou 'J>* Nov. 
IK78. Two of his Mos, TlionitDTi and ller- 
pbnt, dM beforv him in I8C0 aiid lb7G. It>'> 
~ 1eat Mn, Charlea, bi>TD id IS4>1, gmiiwd a 
lerinktp ill the piNit offim in 1M0, aad b*>- 
SHBe tb0 Iwir 01 (icirgn ICliot oil licr doath 
In ie&O. IIr kft ib<^ pott oiBcc in lti8lX 
IIu <Kn» a pcvtD'iler nf tliv llniiiii*Icad llunth 
RKti'iutoo, and wai i-Utiwl n m^iilnT of tbt- 
tint I»ndnD Coiiiily Coiuioil fur tbvSl. I'an- 
CTiudulri<:t ill lt<^^. He died -J>J Auril 18!)1 
kt liHXOT ia Kicyiit. By bis wif^ Oi-rtrud>', 
■laterof BliHUctaria Ilill.whnin li^mnmi'd 
ialWI.bi^lrftlhrrodauKhU'ntriMrf.SMDy 
1S9I). 

L«we**« worlm arr : 1. ■ ItioftrniiliiciU Ui^ 

lonof Fhilowfihy.' 2 vol*. t>vo. jNl'i-Udntn' 

«dttiotu in IHST, iwr. ltJ71, lti»0; Inn*- 

latrd ii:i'> Ci«TBBn and Magyar), i. ' The 

8]HuiiFli Drama : LuitedaVMsaudCahb'nin,' 

1847. 3. • lUuihoijie,' 1»I7. 4. ' Ita"-, 

BUncbo, and Violet. 1«4S. 6. ' Tbn Nobl.- 

Hi.iart * (pluy). 8. ' LiUi of M ax i mi I ion 

ftalw>|ii(rn-, with Kxtncli from uupubliabfd 

.4Com«potidi!Dra,' 1840. 7. ■ Conite'i Tbilo- 

[•ophyof ib« Sckima,'liiU>3. a'Th<^l.ir« 

etOoexbe,' 2 vut». t^vo, le:^^, ]Ml.l&:5,iew) 

(■hridgvxnt in 1873). 9. 'Svasidt- 8ludi>'« 

. M nftMonbe, Teobv. the Scilly lalve, and 

IwiMr,' 18S8. 10. ''lli^Nology of Common 



lJfr/2 Tolir. Sto, 185b.ea 
in Animal ].if< 1803. 13. 



1. 'Sttidiw 
AriMotli 



tn Aninnal l.ifr, imS. 13. 'Arutotlu, a 
Chapter from the History of the Sciraoca, in- 
otiuuBg an Analyaiii of Ariatotlc's Soientillc 



Writ lags,' I HU. 13. 'PrublcmsorLifi; and 
Mind'(»i!i> olmve), l((74-9. 14. 'On Actors 
and the Art of Acting,' lB7't. !.">. 'The 
r^iudv of I'lvcholoDT: its Utrioci, Scope, and 
Method,' 1878. 

[The fnllot a«counl of {.oma U in aa article 
in Ihe New Quaittfly for Octobar lS7fl, wrtltea 
liT iii. Sully, trith infotmation fmm Oeecfo 
Ltiot; K« umo Crow't life of Gcoiga Klloti 
iitformiiii'U] bnjt bnn rceelTed Cram priTute 
tour«M.] h. S. 

LEWOAK, JUHN (ll}CK>-10(I6), Itoman 
csthnlic wntroveninliat born in Loitdon 
'of genit'pl parents' in 1003; was admitted 
n commoner of Trinity Colleee, Oxfiird, and 
mntricuUtod 13 Hve.' Wild (itfgifrr <{( Ojc~ 

l/urrf f/NiV. mL ('lark, vol. ii. pt. ii. p. 967). 
lie was lutmittrd II.A. i'li Nov. 181B, eom- 
nicncud M.A. io Itll^, was incorporated at 

, C^mbrid)^ in 1025, and louk the doffrce of 
B.Ii,UJiilyItjaa(».T0Lii.pt.iii.p.S7g). Ue 
wae rector of l^vertuc, Somenet, 1037-35. 
Ilaring been induced bf OhUliD^ortli to &b- 
juro pitnntnntii^ni, be went to Mainland on 
the invitation nf C«icil Cnlvert, wcond locd 
llaltitnorc, vho hncl b>v-n hi* iiilimste friend 
al collufiv. .\fliT the dooth iif bis wife Ijcw- 
gar ntunied tu Kn^lacd. v>iiic yeara beE(it« 
thelte«Kiratioii,iac<ampiuiiy wit li Father An- 
dr«w Wbi(e,aJeauil,v>ho'had beta engaged 
in miauoDary work among tlie abori^nea of 
Maryland. SubM^uentlyhe reaided in Lord 
Ilaliimnn''* houte m Wild Suvot, Ij>ndon: 
nnd hp died of tlK> pbmuo, in tho pariah of 
St.Uil<.-K-in-tbi--b'ieId*.in llttUv 

His works are: J. 'EroiluaJunior: aaolid 
II«inaiUtnlion by Ihinciplm, Forma of Or- 
dinatlofli Ooonniou Lawn. Actn uf Pnrlia- 
in-.'iil, lliat noBiiJiop, MiiiiHer, uur Preeby- 
i>'r, hntli nny Authoritv to rreacli, &e,, tnon 
(Jhn«^ but 'from the IWliamcnt,' l.ondon, 
16fi9-eo. 2. • l-lrvtua Senior, aeboIaatiaOIr 
domnnKlmtiDK this Conclonon. That (a<t 
mitting thdr Lambeth Record* tor true) 
thoM cnUed Biahopa here in EnirUnd are uo 
BitlioiM ^ther in onW or iuriedution, or ao 
much «J le^ '(aaon.>rLon<lon t\ 1062, ISmo, 
ill ausver to Ma4on, Di^lvn, and BninhalL 
h elicited from UTalpfi^ C^iidwortb?) a 
r>'i)lT,Mtit]ed*ASc(iora«icnin>iKouTw . . . 
nlierrin ii anxwend all which ia al|pg<>d by 
Kraalua Senior anainat iho order and jiirio- 
diction iif ihe Itiahnpa of the Church of Ivng- 
loiid,* liiiu'lun, ItfOS, 4tv. Ia-w^^'s trealiae 
ha4 bnrn trroiKsitialv atfribed tu Prler Tal- 
bot in rvpriota irbicli appeared at Sydney in 
]K48and Mew York in ISSO. and ia'TU 
Engliah Catholic l^bmiy,' vol. ii. I^ndon, 
1S£|, Bvo. Talbot wrote a book on thti aamn 
t(l1Iic,Mltitb^d'Th« Nullity of the Protratant 
Church of England ondila C1eif;y,' Bruaaclfi 



I 



* 



Lewicke 



t68 



Le\\-in 



1066, Hn (Wtu. HrUrn 4/ Inland, ed. 
f luTM, p. Ifi3>. 3. ' A Confcmnoe bctw««n 
J()lwLi*wg*riB(IMr.l'hiUtD(wortli,irlic(b«r 
Uw ttoaun ('hunrh be tb« Ctiiiolic (%uj«lt, 
■nd kU uut of W CoMnvaion lietvCm or 
KcliHrDaticv,' Ixindaii, I6r>7, 4iol 

[OuMk UimtUnj, IIIU, t. 107: Dod-f* 
Olwrch Hwl. iii. S«f ; bKonit'f Qsiittan of 
Ai^baw OrdiMti«a> ducuiwi]. p. ttP 1 J«o»'* 
Popwy T^acU, pp. 2I>. 'iVl, 4H3 ; Lm'i T«fi. 
dlv of III* Hot; OrdM* of U>« CLuick of Enff- 
hnd tMinUinnd. p. IM; PiidMni's Talidhjr'of 
Uw (Mmi ol tha CboRb of E««Uik1. 1 AM. p. 2S : 
Wood* AthMB (Ham. (BlJw), iii. «»a ; FoMai'i 
Atuani, ISO0-ITI4,| T.C. 

LEWICKE. KliWAlU) {_fi. I.V!S).port, 
WM til" author of ■ Th* inoiit windeWiiU 
Biidplnwauni Iliktiiri' orTitui knd (iiiipDun. 
wbiTubr ii full}' dMlared tlii- fi)(urt! ot i'vt- 
tixi Kriendithip : drawn into EniiliBli M«'trv,' 
LioaAna, \Wi. Tlir'taW wasoriginalkukvii 
from Boccaccio by Sir TLmiMi Eliot, who 
iiii RMJUMi* a proM VHroion into hill ' Gortfnor.' 
I(>>wicki>'i \iex'va ill, a* Kir. ColliiT lia* iliown. 
littlu inori' ihnn n rhymiil parapliroM of 
KImii'h rt<n'\pt\ug. (ioldmoitli • 'lftl« of Al- 
Mtbili'r and SirptimiiM* wm prob«blj taken 
from IxiwickiT. 

II.'iwn.lFFi'H liibl. aianiwl. p. \Z6\; WauV 
Bill. Drit. p. WU : Wartun'* tfiat. of Ungliah 
pMlrr ; I'^rnu ColliiT'a PoMical DManeroD, 
II. 80) G. B. D. 

LEWIN. THOMAS illW)-l8T7l, mla- 
oellan«nuji wril«r, bom on III April lAOTi, 
vmn fifth «ni of Spcmcwr Jmniw l.4iwin, vionr 
of Il)cld,,Siiiui-x, ntid rector of Cmwlpjrjn tbe 
Mmu rniiiit}'. In .Murcfa IHIO hnmu placed 
at Klvrclinnt Tavloni' School (Jtri/uirr, td. 
l{i>|jiii«oii, ii. IWl, wht-nccf hu jinN-'vciled ti> 
UxfijriJ, mutriculatiiiK froni Wwrtpetor Col- 
iMnooSDNor. l^SiFonea, Alumni Or-m. 
171fi-188A, (Ii. 84:i). He miffrato'l m TrJnii v 
on obUiiiin^n«choUr«hip them in lH:>r>,nn(l 
took n Unit pIiuu in Hiuwicol honnur* in 1827, 
irmdiiitlln^ M.A. in l)«Jt<,and M.A. in IN)), 
(hi li-iivina (txforil lie* »fa« admtltf.'d nt l.in- 
CiiIii'b Inn. luid wa« cnllud to llic? Imr In ICS>t. 
Hill Hiiunil jiid;-ni<-ut und vulid ucijuirciuenlk 
gradun1tyiu<curL'd fDrhiin an ample diani^'-ry 

tirnclice. In IhC2 Lord St, l,iMpnHrd« (ilir^n 
oril chnnccllnr), lo wlinm l.i-win hiid n'n- 
dnnnlviihialilciuMiolnnci* in rrnminKmi'niilwi 
of tnw riifnrm, appointed liim n convcjnncinit 
ci-iiiimrd lo thc! cmirl of rlmiiPiTV. Hi; tv- 
Ittiin-Ulhcipott until liindc'iit lion fiJiui. It^'T. 
He marrivd lalv in IIH-. 

Ltiwin's ' IVupf ieiil Trenti"e on ihi- I^aw of 
'rniHiMHtidTru»tPir«.'8vo. I,ond<.n.1S37(8lh 
i"liti<iii, l-^'),hii» long^ liiktin rank ni on iiu- 
tliorilaiivi- li>«l-book. Hii mont importont 



wock, 'TW life aad Bmiitia t^ 9t. 
i vob. Uow, htoiim. 1SS1 iSmi ' 
S ToU. 4to, 1 ^74 : 3d ««ti<M, IffSk* 
litiB for full tonj jcan. dariig vUA ha 
man thsn oaoe fmoaaU* JMyiBfi «B tW 
prindp*! wmm to which it wlM— . Tte 
■■'"'-"'i— t "T ^~'i-*T'-*-rl -^'- ihMiiliiil 
hiibrieal iUortntiiM^ iiaiij of th^ tram 
tHuuhM of hii own. 

Lewin WW an actin nwatbct «t Om Stf 
tiety at ABttquanw, of wUd he be 
fellow oa 19 Much ItMS. At ih> „ 
lion of tho BTMidctit, Lord SuahapOithoi 
mirBllj; tnadft in lW2a «p««ial MnMoftidU 
obacrvat intu with a mw to Mttlinf tba pbee 
utCtetufn iMtuVmg in llriiain, which Lewhi 
idenliftHl wilb HtiIii', a vLfw MrMiglT eon< 
iwtod by EdwMd'CardwTrll. D.D. ^q. r?.. wbo 
claiaiad theiUftiiKtion for l>nl. lii h>« p*pvr 
' Farther ObMrraisoiu 00 ilw Luidiiif of 
Cmmt' (print<Nl in ' ArehBologia,* xxxix. 
.109-14) l.«win jutitl; cUiOMd tfa« verdict of 
ttn-ajlmiraltTioboinfaniuraf Iljthe. Inlua 
■ Ski-icb of Uritwli and Konan Loadoa,* ■ 
pDjier printed in 'Ai«h«olo(,-ia' < InVi), xL 
bV-70), he allowed thai London wa« at vnjwnf 
a Briluh city; and in an rlaborale |<*p(T 'On 
the Pwution of llio Pontic Lensasut of ili* 
Komonii'^'AtdiamlogM,' I8»S, il. .%)-74) 
Mrore to idontihr tlio Poriiu with HyUi<-, a 
ponlion which \V. IL liluck nndcaiourpd lo 
onotrorMt. He also contriliulpd thrw papers 
on lim vextid i|umliiin uf llii.- Iupii|;raph> nf 
JerUMlem (il>. xL. 11U^:U. \X,-W, and xliv. 
17-4S3), rdJ 'On iliv Caatra of the Llttiw 
Saxonicum, niid paniciilarljr lh« OlMnitn of 
Olhona' (ill. xli. 4i;l-m). 

nil otiwr wrltinn arc: 1. 'An ICwavoB 
the Chronolfijjj- of tlio New TiwtainL-Qi,* Svo, 
Dxfiird, Jn5J.' 1'. -Tbo Invasion of Itrilain 
bv JuliuB CicHBr,' 8vo, London, l)*uO; ^nd 
i-ilitiun. H'ith rMtlicH to tliu rvmarka of Sir 
U. It. Airv and PwfM*or E, Cnrdwidl. 2 pie. 
180*2. 3.' ■ JeruMtem : o Sketch ofth* City 
niul Tiinipie from the earliiwt time* to th* 
Sii'gn hvTitiia,' Svo. London, 1891. 4. 'Thii 
SiegiiorjiTUwilnmbyTitiiii; with the Journal 
of a rrccnl Vinit. l<i ibe Hnly City, and a 
(iwicnil Skcrlcb of ibe Topojtrapby of Jeruaa- 
Icm frum the L-arlieol tiuirH don-Q lo llid 
.Siege,' «vo. London, IWiS. "i, ' l''a»ti Sacri; 
or a Key to the Clironolosv of the Now 
TeBiament,' 8to, London, lw6. 

[Law Mng. 4th •«. ii. 271-3 ; Proe. of 800. 
Antir]. :2nd lor. vil. JUI-3.] G. G. 

LEWIN. Wll.Ll.VM (d. \:mu (.-ivLlian. 
oldoft Bun of Ldmund I.i'win of ColUye, II rrt- 
fordiliire, by bis w lit' Juliana Oouehe (Bebbt, 
GfiMoloi/in, Kenl, pp. 'iVi, 432), mat-ricii- 
laied at Camhrid^ as u peti»iuner of Clirist's 




CoUeM in NovemWr luCii, prooMded B.A. 
in lfiSl-2, ami vu frlec(«J a fellow ia 1500. 
L'lioD t he T M)t of QuMD Klitabotb to tlwi nni- 
Yenitj is Augual lASl, bn xldtCMod bor in 
lislui in llio naiDP of mil ifao bftclMlan (Nl- 
CMOU, l^rtyrrnei of Qiiivn JShlsAeM, iiL 3S). 

In IfiUSIiocojiuivcucwl M.A,, unci wucboseii 
tnuir lo Aane Crcil. aftiTnunLi counUMi of 
Oxfenl. Sbi< iiubM<]ueDi1;r vrvtn to ber 
fttlwr (LorI Dargbur) u^ng him to i*- 
«oauMD(l Lewin to tfir' qneea to tmiuUto 
Jaml'i worka into Ijitio. During jMrt of 
1U9 Lvwia irw aae at ibo |mM!tor* of (lie 
minnil}:. t'n lOJulj lo70 be ww diictei] 

Sblie omtor.bui rniffned that officu iu tb« 
Iim-inK vrar. Wlule U.A. Wid > Mludeul 
of ibu civil law b« obtained ttota lb« Arch- 
bwbop of CautMbarj a diamnMlion to bold, 
although a layman, a bennflco, witb or with- 
out coro. (hi Ifi Mnrrb I5T>'> 6 he- bi^rninu 
dma of ibo jp(«iiliar«. nnd nn 7 May Ifi'tl 
ira* MlnuttHTan odviicnti*. In tbut vvoi lii? 
waa dvatecl LL.1>. IIi- wuBJii'lf;!? oftbeure- 
rogatiltvcourti<fCniit(.-rbiirvfruiilir>7<tlillbi» 
death, cbanc^Uurof tbir iliooew 'if Roclie«i«r, 
andcoauninarvof tbefitculiii'4. Iliiropiiia- 
tianaaa|iain*takiD^,iiprigb(jud^w» viTy 
high. It) h^UMtbinK a b^g^cy to ilie advi>- 
cUm and procton at tbe iiruiirfl, (o be ex- 
peBded on a dinner and n piiTv of pUie. b^ 
bcg« theini>>iinpat« luattii<-tii«Mi mlli thvin 
to bia desirv ' ibat cbusm migbt prwiwl in 
k inal, onkriii?. nnd epwdie <oiirfw' (will 
ngutAKd in P. C. C. 1, l.«wro). In lT,Si 
b* RUppUcattd for incor|>or>tiiNi nt Oxford, 
■fpaitntlj wiib KUOOMa. In 1564 be wiu in 
■eoanmiwion toviiit tbe dioceie of St. Ampb. 
He KfVWtuled IbiohMtrr in tb>? purliami'iil 
which aA«»blnl on ?» 0[:t. I'lirti, und iu 
JfuM 1&87 waa in a comtiiiMioii ■•> vmi iIih 
hoapilala of Snllwood and Hvlhi-. In lln- 

Srfianeot of 4 Kcb l-V't'-Sbn njiitin wrvrJ 
' RocbntPT. Oil L*r Kcb. f<>ni>wiliB be wiis 
admitted, a lui>f; witb hi« patron Itancrud, 
Brcbbi*bi>p of Cant<Tbut7i-,a member of Qrat'n 
Itu i^Ktvuter, ed, Fu«t«T,p. 7-1). As une of 
the high oummiHiioiiien lor ca<t*ea vccttul- 
aatical \» war preoMit at tbe d^prhaiion rif 
Kobert Cawdry foraonronfiTmiiynn 14 3d«y 
ISBtk In Mai- liWI b-' -nuiiii.il in ■ dlirii*- 
•ioawitb Tbnoii* CailwriK'" |l-ViA I6a'!) 



fe 



l, V.', wben the Utter wa* convmnl U-foro 



■ rommwuiuuiTa to lake thetiiithr.r offiriu. 
To ibe Mrliamenl of 10 Feb. lo!>^-<t be whh 
retartMa for BoclieMer for tbe tbini tini*-, 
kod on '27 Feb. iipolu- again*i a [ii"li'>it tu 
nbna lb* Mrlraiiulical ooiinn < Fart. Ilul, 
iv. 374). In tbr ila^batr oa the bill at;i><'>*^ 
rreiiUD'*, on V2 Mnrvh, hr iii^'d ihni tlio 
ItTowni*t> and Barruwinl* iJioulJ he pro- 
CiKdeJ aipiinit an well on ibe pnpiala. 



k 



1 ri .Imitinry l-WJ l>^nin wb4 luade a msater 
in chnntxiry (Cn/. HtitU Pnprr*. l>om. 1£9I- 
l.'>91, p. .111). In lABAhcwat holding tbe 
prebend cjf Llnnofrdd in tbe cbureh m Sl 
AMph. 

I.«wiii died on IS April l&QS and wa« 
buried at 8l. I.«orutd's. bboreditcb, tbuusli 
it bail been but datire Iu be interriKl in Ins 
cbureti of Olterden, Keut, in wbieh parinb 
be poM«a«td a tine bouse and estate. In ac- 
cordanco with bia instractiona an olabont« 
monument to hi* momorr was oiwtnd on tb* 
north aide of hU cbapvl ni Ottcrdnu Cburob. 

He murried Anne, daughter of Fnuicis 
Gouldunilh of Cnivford, Kent, iL lodv cel<!- 
braled by Gnbnul Iiarvey. in ibe dedication 
of bta'CiceroiiianUB* I'l tier liuKbaud, (or her 
beant)* and viniieH. lie left tbree sons, 
Juatinian, Tliomiu, and William ; and (brfie 
dflU(tbtcn: Anne (rf. 1(115), wif.- of Sir Uiw- 
reiiceWiuliington,liiit.(l.W-H!4."(>,ofnnni- 
d«u, Willsbin-, nnd n-pisimr <jf tbe eoiirl of 
[^Imncery (A'eu' Jutiyland Hist, imd tSmtnlug, 
Urg. for July 1890); Cat berinu. wife of June* 
I'ngKl of Xortbamptoiieliirv ; mid Judith yd. 
l(liS), wifeof Sir.lolin UIimii), Iwrt,, of l.«m- 
pcirt, nitnr Nnrlhnmptnn. Hie second nm and 
' e\Tiitiiul lieir, Jiislininn, bom in IMi, wn4 
I admilled of limys Inn on K Feb. 160".; 3 
(Heyi'tlrr. p. 104), becume (Tellllemiin of iho 

friv\ (.'bamljer Iu Janieo I.utid wut knigliled 
4Mnreblt(03-J. IL'died.ju L-KjunelUVO. 
lly bU ninrria^ on 14 Muy I'XJT lo Eliia- 
bi-lli.dautcbliTiif Arthur Capel of l.ii tie llad- 
, bum, lli-rtf'.irdibirr,li«hBdBn only dnugbtHr, 
I Ktizabptb. Nil widow married, »Tf)ndly,oH 
' It* Mureb MlL'J-S, Itnlph, lord lloplon [q. ».j 
(Cl.riTEllBCCK. Ilrr/JorJiAirr, i. 34.^), 

Lewin was a friend of Jolni Siuniiituand 
, Rnbrid llaney [q. v.] He i» author of ilie 
Ijiiin i<pii^ll« ut ibe printer bvtoTV Harvey's 
'Cirefonianii*,' IR77. Some, if noi ull.of tbe 
b'liern wrilien in tbe nnmnnf ib« Dnivcnily 
during ibe shiirl period Iht bold tbe oflic« of 
nublii.- orator were by bi* ■iibnlitnto John 
! tkcon [i|. v.j 

' AgTsndt'm.Sm Jmisi.i'i I.ewix(1<IIS'^ 
I«73p, son of Williniii lri.'win of Smilhlield, 
Ixindon, by Sarnli, bift wife, was bautiwd at 
.■it. lianho1amew<tbo>l.«(i» on 17 Feb. Itll2- 
lOl:;. He graduatad KCL. in I6»^ and 
IM'.L. in Itt:t7 an a member of PHnhroka 
( ul legv. Oxford (Wood, /iM/j0.ioii:.od.V[ia*, 
i. I'^'i-3,4i5ri). lIc-wasapixtinieilcornuiiiiMuy 
of Xorfolk iu loss, and ollirinl lo the arch* 
deacon of Xorfolh in lU^tV. Tu IG39he was 
judgo-martial of i.be arm^ under TbooMa 
Hnwnrd, narl of Arundel, in (lie Scotdi ex- 
pediiion. Ho bpcnme on m Nov. IMI a 
member of timy's Inn iJbyutrr, p.S>'M),iuid 
niajtei In rJuineery on lil' July Iftil. II* 



Lewin 



170 



Lewins 



rciitWul Lu<iliam,Nurfulli,aii<li'iiduavnijri.id 
M promote Cliarltii ll'ii Jiiluiviit ia that 
ooiuttj, Mpvcially, o» lU! SliJ*. ' in lllfi bUM- 
noM of J'^niH!, wLicth mijihl linvo btvn uf 
eminont iiao ImlforlhRtrcochcryof llytider- 
■on, llipji (tovurnor of Nt-wnrk' (Cai. Urate 
lktptn,lh,mAlUiO-l.f.220i. For hia (.bare 
in ihu ]ilot b« vnu impriwincJ for a gbort 
tiiut> iu lU&G (tA. Dom. lOSS, p. 968). At 
tLi.> lUiJt oration he was rMtoreidlo bis oHicPt, 
and was kni^bleil on 13 May 16G1. IIo diod 
IJan. Ui7'2 :{, nntl wns biirind in Uiocliancd 
«rSt. hartliolonww-lWLwlL 

J Cooper* Alhetu* OmUiIir. il. 342-6, £10, 
aiitbortlif* dt«ilt)itTC; Cat. t'Uta I^pvn, 
Dom. IMJJ-i. vp. 311-12, Hnrrcj. Pivire* 
Supervrooalion (Colltor). p. 42 ; LcttiM-Book of 
Oabrivl HnrT«r(QiTiid.Soc),n'-7tl78i UmiwI'x 
Kant (bl. ul), iL e!«. CSI ; Ilotn and QnoritB, 
4Ui»cr. iv. 337.192.] G.G, 

LEWIN. WUJJAM (rf. 1795), uMu- 
rulii-t. wiiji elected u fellow of llie I.inneaii 
8**101)" I'fl Dec. 1791, and was residing nl 
Dnmnlh, Kent, in ITflil, and nc lloxlon in 
17tM. lli-pMliublydi.-'i Ht ihcondof I79r>. 
His niunc dop» unt npp'nr in tli<" lirt of f«l- 
lonsof ih'- l.iiitiirnu Siciiilv for 179U, und be 
is ducrilii-d as ' iIk' tnli- ^^ illiain Ix-n in ' in 
Lh-.- 'TmuKicliuiis'of 17il>, I^wJn publiebi^d 
after aii'Tv (ban livtiury je»w of Miidy 'Tlie 
BirtlsofORai Itrititin Acouraiely ilfiruTtd'tin 
7Tol^ 17Wl-l71>ft),tngrnvi.'duml cnlonnxllij' 
Lcrwin bimxi'lf. llnti^ of egf:^ wnm nddm 
from ihi- Diiplnws of I'onlnnd'i eolli-ction. 
In tb# di-scnpii'-ii! of birds Lifwin wiib bi'ljivd 
bf bia duns, and ibi- vrork was di^dioulcd tu 
JohnL(iiIi»in(l74i>-1837)[q. v.],frou] wbom, 
a«welliM>fV>>iii ISrliinJwnnndl'onnnnt, I,#wiii 
bad Frcvivvd mni'^rlnl AMiStauc?. Tho tncond 
edition of Tba ' llirds' wnn pnlilitibcd in 
6toU. l7Ur)-ieoi, 4lo, wiib dfucriplioiiit in 
Ftencb u wirll i>» in KnBliab. Thu drnwingn, 
aumbering twcuitjr Ihouiuind, and inchidini; 
30TplatM,wuTvexi-CUt«dbyl<et<'in. Tlit^yan^ 
8piriled,and *b4w conaiderable artistic ta«tH, 
buitbocfilouringiscTudeandtliebirdsattimrii 
badljr pmjmrririiifid. A* fnr tbo diMwriptionii, 
Li-wlii "pfnlii, of (hit biiuik woodpccKM at 
bavinfc biM-'n luunil m En|;land, but hviiig ex- 
OMdinijIy seurcp. iinduf I hi' )tn.-iit null att a|i- 
peariug inlbrnoribern parts uf ibekiu^'doui. 
without a word of it^i-xceiiMVi' rarity, lottiiit 
PKirM»iwN*w1oniiiiimpl_vjiietilledindr«iTib- 
inglji>win'»'l(rili"b llird* n»nviTry Vfnitlili-iw 
boi'k (nrt. • Omillioloay,' ICiict/rl. /Irifl.) 
Lenin nI«o piiniributcil a piipt-r in 179^ on 
aoino rnro lltilisb iuaecln to tbe ' Linnnau 
8ociuty*s Trunsactions ' (iii. I-J), and piib- 
lialied a finit volume onlv of * TLe In»eoi« of 
Great Britain ayalenatiCRlly iirrnnW, ac- 
VanUHj mtgnveA.vtd pnint^id from Xatiin.',' 



Lutuioii, 17i'0, -ilo, witli fony-#ii coloured 
plalDA. TliP nln:i>s in ihi' work irorc rn- 
gravcd hv Iriiwinlimtflfiaod the dcscripiioas 
written in both Fn-ncli mid Englinh, but tbe 
voIuL> of tliu work ii muoli li-aMtncd hy ih« 

Saiiiling idoDu under Lewin's ' immediate 
Lnciion '), whicb is lo *eT«ral insc&noM wry 
bad. 

A brother, Jonx Wii-Li*)i Lkwix (JL 
J&Hi), settled in Paraniaita, N>w South 
WBl«9i,aud spvnt ninn yi-nn in making oollec- 
tiona of tile birds and inwcts of tlie (wnntTT. 
lie publiahcd ' TIip Itirds of Nun- UoUond. 
witli their nuluriil hi9tory,('oliecti-d,eDgni«d 
and faithfully puinled a[t«r nature,' Loociiiti, 
1808-22, oonNaluie( of twewlr-aiat careAiUy 
colourad plaiee, wiik short desciiptiana (k 
new edition isdal»d IBSS); nndTrodraniu 
(lie) Entomology,' «igbto<tii ooloured plates 
and dosi^rlplions of niotbi! and tlicir food- 
pluntj, London, IMKi, 4io, forming a hiiilctT 
uf the Icpidopteriius inaucta of New Soutli 
Wulm. His brother Tbonuui aasistvd him tn 
the»e work«, to the fonner of which he wtoi« 
a preface. 

[AffimtU't Catnloguc of Wrilian «n Zootcggr, 
«il. Sirirlilnnd. iii. 4Sfi: Lnvnilm* Bibl. Man.. 
cd. ISoliii : Levin'* worka in British Mownia, 
Libmry ; infommiioo kindly (opDliod by J, L. 
llnrling. esq,, of lite IJnnfaa iSor.] H. G. W. 

LEWINS or LEWEN8, EHWAllD 
JOHN (1756 IK28I, L'nitid Iriilimnn, was 
bom in Dublin in 17,'jl). I nlrndi-d originally 
for the pricalhocid, he rt^ni-ivcii bis i-ducstion 
in u I'mieh ><.-mi nary, and rHained hia RoiDUi 
catholic faith, but lie became U Dublin Ur 
tonipy, lie joined ihe aooiety of Uiut«d 
Irishman, and owing tobisknowledfteof tba 
French Itiiigiiopc ln' wan, in April li97,i<oot 
to Ilnniburj; ui< ihc nccrediliii ravoy iMT the 
Dublin commitliN; in otdi^r to renew thm« 
nct,Til Jul Ions witli the Frvnch gorenuBCnl 
bt^un in the preceding year by LonlBdwud 
Fitagurald and Arthur O'Connor [q.v>j tor 
on immediate invasion of Itvland* and alao, 
if powblo, toobUin a loan of AOO.OOOJL aad a 
■upplyof armifromSpain. 1 laving prMmted 
bi«rrL-di!iitiftUlo Iti-inhnrd llir rri'iichjilDni- 
potentiiiryal Hamburg, h« had ahorllyaftcl- 
warda, in cnmpany with Wolfe Tone, an 
intervieiT iviih Hocbv at louio place ou the 
Itliiiie. From Hociie be Irurnt of the in- 
liiided cJLjiediiiun iinOi'r tieneml ItnmdW* 
and Ailmirnl dn Winter, aod accompaniad 
Iloi^bi! and Tone (o ibc Hngiir to awiat in 
ofLmniaing ii. In July bcprxici'cdcd tol^aiia, 
wtiere he afterwards eonstanlly resided in 
the capnrily of conlldentiul agent of Um 
United Irishmen. .Several allenipta, uolaUjr 
by Samni'l 'Airner ['|.v.] the «py, in con- 
junction (cith Napper Tandy, wer« mad* to 



Lewis 



»7i 



Lewis 



lin* bia •ulbortty,but without incooM, 
«D<) l^wiiw, or TbtHRpton M ho cnllnd 1iim> 
wlf ia bin iwrrrt drnMIcli**, Mx^m* fiiUj to 
bmre dxtcn'M tba conbWovivinxH In him. 
In June 1'9S, nilMaquait to dio outbreak of 
'~'ie Iruli rebuUion, be again appooled t« tlii* 
iwetwy tor —Mfnoc. ll«wwgrMtly di*- 
jipointM bf tbebilureof the reDvlUuii, and 
'tn- tbi^ bitter teUgious eptrit imparted lo it. 
n^Mii thi* tmioit vas Diooted be addrntwd a 
antag niMnoTUI to tlie F^vncb govommcnl, 
RpraMutinc tbe nocMxitjr of eountcnuting a 
iKlMiiMaoIikrlj'riii bU opinion, to ndd toUM 
>wer of OitAt Britain. Hii nnmr w«s in- 
laded in die h»t of prrson* bonifibnl by aul 
rjMiUanKvit. 
IhiriflK (he nigti o( CbariM X Lt^wiiu 
eSNciaed miicb uifltieace in Frano' through 
bi* iniiin(t-> ASivid lli« Abb^ dn Krajiinotw, 
biibop of Iti^rniopolia, wbo irna minirtor iif 
public innroction ana grand mu«t«T of tlie 
oiiivrrnity of I*iiriii. Hn became in»pertorof 
MikUb* at ihi! univitraitj cif Pari*, and w&» 
lIitbt* rmdy to furtlier ihu inlereffa of the 
ItiebexitM. C)nbia<Imb,llFeb.I8SS,M. 
''di' Fmyvinonii. with tb« membere of the uni> 
vemiy of IVi« and all tb* Iri«h nxiliw in 
ynuici^,all«Dd«dbi» funeral at I'Ar^l.nehnito. 
Of bia t wi> aoru, I^UKDcn de l^wuni (us bo 
w** called i» Fnmci' ) obtained a luKb poet in 
iIh! bureau of public in«iructicin,and becsiiuu 
• knigbi of tbu l«gioo of honour, wbilo Hip- 
polite wn« onUineil a pried t. 

[MMDoin of lliloi BjTDr, iii. IS k(.: hKkf'a 

Eui^anJ is ih* K^bletiQIh Ci<iiiur;, vii. ,1$1, viii. 

4SB ; Wi^lfle Tune's Journal ; CMllarmgh'a 

•paud*ncc, i. J7D. 3US ; L'arDVAllii Curie- 

luos. li. 312 : H tiuilWii'* La Fniiice ct 

\a.ff. 33ft-«l ; Fitxpitnrk'B8«crM8ervlo> 

Flit; M*dilen'> Unitwl IriahmMi, Iftnr. 

L IAS.] R. D. 

LEWIS. [$o.> alM I.Kim.j 

LEWIS, ANDHKW (172(>?-irei), wl- 
:dier, bora iii DoMRftl about 17M, wan mm of 
lohn Leiria brMarguet Lyiui. Thi^ father, 
'bo ia aaMl to liave beraof Hngueaot drerenl , 
lUed bi* Uodlord aoon aftar his «on't> tnnh 
■wl fled to .Uiwvri«a, wlipre he aetiled in 
Bellofenl, Au^Ma oounty, %'ireiuin, anil 
founded tbc town of Siaunlon. Atidn^w 
Lewi« earl; beoanc notablr fur hi) brnvi-ry 
bl Ibe frontier wan with the Indiaiu. and 
•erred aa a lolunteer in ihv Obio cxpcditiun 
of 17U. lie was luaior in Wash melon's 
'Virginia rc^nnent at toe siirrend-^T of Fort 
/KeeMUiyaudat the def««il, on fl -liilj- 17C6, 
of Slnor-KaieTal Edward Itraddocli [n. v.] 
Ib 1760 be cooMsaoded the IJondjr Cnwli n- 
Deditioa agabuit the Sbawneaae Indiana. In 
17A8 be Mned willi U&joir Jame* Unui't 





cxpcilicion to Fort 1)ii>iupi>ni>, wag in ibe de- 
r<r«l»n U Hnpl.. and wai taken piiMnef and 
detained at Montreal, llo wroe on« «f the 
comnuMioner* who concluded a tnuiy with 
theSixNalioQiat Fort Stonwis, Xm' Vork, 
iul'OS. InITT4bewaeappaintedbnjpidicr> 
g^eneral on the wnlem fronlien of Virginia, 
andcomnundedtlieoolonlileai the Imtileof 
I'nint Pleasant, 10 Oa. 1774, an important 
rnffnacmnn t, in wbit^b bin hrolbnr Charlee was 
killed. In Mar«b and Junn 1775 be waa a 
delegnte to ihv Virginia conrentiooia. Lewi* 
took the pwular aide in ili>- war of iedo- 
pendimce, and fhna 1 Murch t77tl to t> April 
1777 WW brigadter«eii«tKl of the lionti- 
npnial nnny, and on B Jal;r 1'70 dtalodved 
Lord Dunmom from Gwynn'a Island. He 
miKUod his cnniinnnd on the eround of ill- 
hi-allh, and divd at (ti>li>iii!l Talbot'* houM in 
ItrJford county, V'irgbia, whili on hia way 
to bir' boinu on tbu lIoiuiakeKiTeT,on!!6Smit. 
1 781. llv via» married, and a eon, Cbarlo^ 
predE<ccs«od liitii. Hid ttatue, br Crewfnrd, 
«tand» OS one of tlio pedeet^ of the Waeb- 
inelon monument at fficbmond, Vjt^iiija, 
which woa uncrilivl in \SltS. l.>awi*'* oraerly 
book won vdiiiil, wilb niitca, by C. C. Camp- 
bell, Kidimoi;d, l^tMX BcaidiM Oharle*. lua 
brotb(<r» Tbomod (1718-17W) and WtUiam 
I^wii>(l7J4-181l) were diHtinguisbed Vir- 
einian cobnists, the oue t» a member of the 
\'ii^nian ofac^mbliea, the other aa a toldier, 

(Af^loion't C.wl. of Amur Biuc. : Parkmaa'a 
Uonualm ami Wolb. il. 1fiI-0; vji^nia Hia- 
torie»IColl«e(iiUutTolB iii. andir. ii«VMr. (Din> 
viddie Papen), pwwini: CaRtpboir* H!«t. «tf 
Virginia, p. S88; Wioior't Hill, of Amfriow fi. 
IB8.Tii. 680.] W. A. J. .K. 

LEWIS, C1IARLES(1753-I795),imini.r, 
was born at GtonceBl<.-r in )7u!t. Ilu wu 
ap|>r('nli(-ed to a mauufactuiwr at Binninff- 
Loni, wbi>n> ha obtained eomu reptitaliuo lor 
bis dkill in the deciration of japaiuied tea- 
trajrj. In 1778 Iw wi-nl to Ihiblin, but not 
neetinff with auciMu* in bin prolfeeion he 
took to the staKC. obtaining nn engaginnent 
as a singer from Michul Amo [a. v.^ at the 
Crow Street Theatre, Dublin, Meeting with 
no better succew in thai line, he next tried 
painting. In 17S| lie TiMtwl lli>11aud, and 
on hi* mtum to Knglatid xettled in London, 
whore he a(niiirc<l i^iiat mpnie as a painter 
of itill-ltle. Leni* exhibited ninepictunaof 
fruit, dead gume, Sp., ai the •-xbibilion of the 
Socinlr of Artiati in 177l'.iu«l three picturea 
at iheitoyal .Vcodeniy in 17'^. He exhibited 
fortbelaat tim^in li01,'«endin^ afruitjiece 
tn the Rovat Academj. On theinritalionof 
I.flrd (lorjenitorie I^wig went to Kdinbolf^, 
but on the dentb of hi« patron bin fortunea 
languiibed, and he dinl tbctv on 1 2 July 1796. 



LswU miinied « lUuglitor uf )It. Piiito, n 
vroll-known vicliiiiai. 

lP»*>loin'» Arh»l»of iNlnnd; RwJgravo't Ilict, 
of ArtiiU; DmiYx'i Dii't.nf Artliitii,lTQU-1BHU; 
OnL Mag. i795. Ixr. 7ii4^ Cn(uloi|^u>ii of the 
Bojal Acitdem)r nod .Sac. of Actiui.] L. C. 

LEWIS, criARI.ES (ITRn-lsrii!), hnnV- 
bindpr, bi'irn In IiniKlon in \7^, v\ii fnurtb 
v)a nf JoUiuin I.<idwiK< a p^lilii^nl rcfuxi-i-' 
from Hiinavfir, nud Ijnitlii-r of t'reili-rii^k 
Cbriitinii I^wi»[.|. v.lnndof (luorge linlii-rl 
Lewis [•(■ v.j 111 lt*OU 111" n,'HB H|>^r«iitic>.-d 
by Ilia own ik-Blrp lo tli»<?iiiiii(-iii bcwkbitidfr 
ll. WmIiIipt. Allvr lie Uail mwiiI fivevMra in 
the forwurdiiLgileiMirliiiciit. Wiilllmrrviriiwii 
hi* rpijU'-Ht li><'iir»-r(he fiiiL-liiiii; ihop. Ijtnii 
tlifin<ii|Hiii UlmiinHl at tliri fian work iiflcr 
the tiny wan over until two or ihri* 'rpioi.-li 
in tlio roominK- tJn li-uvinR Wultbnr hi- 
DiiteTod at n jourm-j innn nuvrml ot her ^bopB, 
fiimllv r^umiucMiijiiif; biuin«M ou hi* own ac- 
couui ill ScoiUnil Vanl. U« aubMqueaU; 
removt-d lo mcrv cummo'lioiis liremiBM in 
Di-[imark Coiiri.nmi lallnrlv t.iil'nlip Sttwt, 
St, Juiui*'*. With ('. Knllbmrhi-r hi- wn» 
lar^ly •m piny I'll by 'tt'illiiini Biidtf""! on ilii- 
Fnnliull library. T. I'MlibdinwumiKrealBil- 
iiiircr of hi«vpork imclof liis'scujdniiliirL-auil 
civility,' and n-coiumpmli-d liim IciH^bi-riiml 
IjOrd SpL-ncF'r. riirciuitliiii; iiltfiiljoii to 
buiiufHi prvdiipiiKtd biiti !•> »t>op1exyi of 
wbich b« ijicd oil 8 Jan. I83ii. Ilewa«*uc- 
ceecW bv bi« Me*l oon. 

I^i^wids biiiditii^ nn; chHroctnriwd by r!c- 
gnnt iiiul clntnic t4u>tc. According lo liibdin 
"lie imiiod the toirti: of Itoj^r rnyne [q, t.] 
with u frccdotn of forwardiiift Mid iquaiviieM 
uf fiiiisb vtn7 |M.-culiiir l<i himMlf.' Uees- 
oelli'd in ihi! mi.-oliimical {lurtit of Kn cr&ft, 
and * Ui« bouhfl au^ieur lu move on ailkiTn 
hingea.' Ho wac B]uT«ii7siiocMaful in book 
rMlnration. lILi cUief colour* wnrr biilF or 
•abdil«d oruip for niwin bindino*, nud 
Fmtirli HTfV for tnoiocco. I''ruiicl« Ifi-dK'nl 
livw! with lji-wi> fir t.iiut liioo. snd carm-il 
i>a lulr^r Li'wiVa Irndiliun and olyU- u? o|>- 

VOfied 1(1 iW uicirL* opimlo Bchwil of l{ivi''ri', 
Aiwi"'f lii'iid i^ ■■iit'tiivwl in Dibdiii'fr *I)iblii->- 
grnpbiiMxl J Veil mr mil,' 

[Gent. Hrm, ]h31 pt. ii. pp. 430, 4(0; Book- 
blBdra, ii. 171. iii. IN7; CundHll on Biiolibiiidinita, 
p.ioS; DihJiu'ti DioniiiiiTOu. ii. £21 >q.; C«l. uf 
bibibiiion of Bookbiodiagi aX Biuiin^n Kino 
Art* Club (IMl); Quarilch'* Facuiailoi from 
EuMipli^ii of Bm^bindinj!, |>. 3S.] (I, O. 

LEWIS, CIL\ltKES QtX)UUE (IW6- 
IWftli), irnjitniTsr, nwood «on of Frixicritk 
Olirinlinn Levis (17"y-lt«M) [[|. v.'. miii 
brollitr of Jolui Frvdrrich Lcwia ( IMiJ- 
1670) i<|. v.j, wn;< bom ut P^nGi-ld, Middl<>- 



<u!X, on I<1 Jnno 1808. Ilu wm iniLtnicliiI 
in drnwiiuc and ciu[nivinK uoltrclj- by- hia 
fallipr, uia ncquirdd grcai focibiy in ctch> 
ini; and in oombinins the difforvnt niftnnun 
of line, ati^ple, and menotint engraviuj^, but 
lie xometimw made um of line or mHCt»>1 
tint alone, ^lonv of lii» b'>al-kiiowfn pI*'— . 
arc nflcr llio works nf Sir Kdnin [..nndaeen' 
'I'bc ciarlimt of thcso wim ' Ilofrd,' publinhcij 
in 1837, and followed by ' IlankinK in th» 
Oldon Time' in 18ii', -Tbi- lUwk," 'Tli«; 
Pertgrine Fiilcon,' aud 'Iln-eie' in l)4-l^| 
■I«lBy.Muuivi,aiidLoveBirda'iulS44,'Tke 
Oal'e Paw" in IhjH, -Tli* Utter Hunt" in 
IRIT, 'lliintpr* at lirwA'and 'Sijo*ini(' in 
IKlS.'ThflWoodcullir'in I84», -The RaD-| 
doni Sliot' nnd ' AC'ovi-r Muck' in 1851, 'A] 
(Iraod Hurl' in ISM. 'BorinK tbo Sta*'' 
nnd 'Tiis I'ooiliLr' in I&73, ' Db^ in Wobar 
Park' in I8i7, and 'C-'ullie Dc^'engnved 
for ibe Bristol Art Union. Bendea tbew an 
aeTenl amaller [>lale8 after wtirka of Land- 
M«r, most of wliirli bad previotudy been en^ 
vravod hyTliomrtt Landtrnr [[i.v.jand olhen. 
AmonRtlinn urn thr 'Tn-n l)DKii,*'.lark in 
Offipu, ' t'rosiin;; the Bridn,' ' Tlw ltcMU«^' ' 
■Sinpi-nse,' 'SWpinR IttocMkouiid,* ■ lUtluroJ 
from Hawking,' 'A DiitinKui"bed Member 
of the lIumaiiH Society.' 'Prolpclioii: Heu 
uudChickon»'(^frointlie'lligli1andl)roveni')p^ 
'Otter and Salmon,' 'TbeSanciiiarv' (lw< 
plates), 'Tlie CkaUenge,' 'Xnt eaaght jvb^ 
(two ]iUl«*), * Shooing" (two KnnH.r jilatM). 
' BolneriM' and Woodcock,' ' Spaniel ana 
Pli«ft«ani,''TheDeerSiiilkpr'»Keiuni,''Lion' 

Sa Newfoundland do([), and ' A Drire of 
)uer — Olen Orchay.' Hia elvhin)^ after 
Landieer commeneed with 'To-hol' ^iib- 
linlied in 1^30, and included ihoaet of «iglit 
plates of ■ Tiir Moihon.' t.«wM enmved 
uUf> some plnt» nflcr Boiiu Itnnhnnr ; ' nouii^ 
ciiircid croaitnft the l*yrenci!*,' 1869; 
Ililjlilaiid Shepherd' and ' IlunlMnan takin 
llounda to Cuicr.' I8<il ; ■ A rkuttiftk Raid 
IHI;>; •TliellorwFair.'lbOai'AFamilyi 
1>eer croMiiiK the Summit of the Lontr Rock 
Fon-Ht of l-ontaineblimu,' ISBT; 'Shetland 
I'oninf," IS'O; 'The Lime Cart 'snd'Cha 
iiiK I'a»tun-»,'lc73: * Ik-niti'n* of th« IIi)r£ 
land*,' !f".l:nud'M(>niinpintlieIIiK'lilnnd«.' 
Jlij work* ufler olbtr painiL-n iiulude ' In- 
terior uf a Ilighlitiid Cottage,' after J. F. 
Lewi«, K.\. : ' Itubinson Crusoe reading tliu 
Bible lo liis -Man Friday' and 'Asking ^ 
Bleesins,' aftir A. Frawr; 'TIi« Vill 
Festival' and ' Thi^ Card Plajora,' after I 
David Wilkic. ILA. ; ' The Baj- of 8peaiiit,1 
■ SftOMhoiv,' and ' Sunset.' after R. P. "Boni 
ninglon ; ' The Hi^Llund Ijirdrr,' aftvr PJ 
'I'ayler; "Thu Waterloo ncruaB,'aft«r J. P^ 
Kniglii, K.A, ; ■ Tlii< .M<-lioii Break faat,' aft ( 



ftfW 

t 



Sir Fnuici* Gram. I'.K.A-; 'T!i« Introduc- 
tion of Cknitiuiiir iiiio Gr«*t Uriuiu.' after 
J. R. Heriwrl, R-V.: ' Eton Honum : t\w 
School Yard ' uul ■ The PUring Fields,' s 
pur,ftlW W.Erau; ' ^leep Fknning in the 
HiwtUii^/kwtofburidMM.aiiil'ReMaed,' 
■ft«T R. AMdcIl, lt.A. : ■ A Vlmxg^- for I.ifc,' 
■fterSMnnelOutrr; 'ThcCmHfixion.'aftpf 
B. C. Sekiiu; ' UarBinyon (bo S^'im^,' uflvr 
J. Troyoa ; the ■ StOon d'Or," nftM \V. V. 

itii, ie.A. : ■ A pMue.'kflerll. W.B. Daris. 

A. 1 ' ricwdj pMMDta Ming to a Fair,' 
aft<T R. iWri* ; add aeiwru tkiatoriml pUl«8 
after Ttiotitaii Jono* Barker. 

Lxffiii mtirrd from iha pvactico of bin ail- 
about 1(^77, and died •nddMiljfr(>mt|wplox]r 
M hi* t«aideiK« at P«lphuii, noar RoKtor, on 
18 June 1880. He nw buri«t in Fulphain 
ehiudijard. 

pnMM, SS Jane 1S80, rvprinled in Art 
JmimI, 1880, p. 330 ; Bryaa* Oiei. oJ Paialon 
Mid EanaimM, sd-OraTM, 1836-9, ii. SO; Al- 
■>>B]«Ot»VM'iCat. of thsWorluuf Sir t^wiD 
UndMr. tSTS.) R. E. G. 

LKWIS; CHARLES JAMES {1830- 
1W2), painter, bnm in li^SO ta London, wad 
of W«liJi«tra(^lion <io thnfatli««'iiMd<>. At 
tbeaMofMTenteonhuwManoxhibitornttha 
BojTU Acadenjr, tending a portrail of ' Mis* 
SliMtoD.' Sawci^iienrly li« became a pninier 
of BImU donMdc »ab|ec(^ and lulierly of 
luidlCftp«,aad his v/iyrii wen- ii^v popular. 
Be wa« an iodiutrioiui, i«|ii<i, and ^llfle 
wiiai, and a frvniwoit exhibitor at ihe Royal 
Academr. the Swiutjr of Hritiili Arli*u, the 
firitiab InsiitiitioD. and other Ixindoii oxhi- 
Utiooa, Leiria'a bmi work wa», huwovcr, 
done la mil«T<4y>lour. iu vrhiL'h lie was very 
mcc«mrul. In l^t>l21ieiiakelr<cl<Klaui<.-iDW 
of tlia Etnyal liiatiiut*' of Faiiitvn. in Wat'i^ 
coWn. Tloagb li« suRcvwl much from ill- 
■KM in hia later j«an, hoconitniMd painliug 
up to the laal. A jxirtnut of I^wi« from a 
HMtomph will be found in ' Tim Voar'a An' 
forlSIS: nemarriedMiHiSbelUininltUt, 
by wboB li« UA a family, and reaiilrd for 
naBy Tnra at 13^ Cheviiv ^^'alk, Cliet>^, 
w1iM«hedied<in3AJan.leifti. lie waa buried 
at Brookwood Canwtorr, Wokiog. 

[ttailj amphie, 8 Feb. 1893 i Bvinte inforroa- 
tioii.] I,. C. 

LEWIS or LEWES, FIAVII) (HiSftS 
U6<), dvilian, wa* bom at Ab<:tv>Tpnii^, 
MonmouUuliitV, abtwt KtflO. Ilewnseldcal 
ami of f jewia Wallia, view c( Abpr][aT«auy 
and Llanttltio-Ptftkoler, by Lucy, daugl)t<v 
of Uswelyn TItomas Ltofd of BiKlwelly. 
The &tber* fall t>aai«< wa« t.>>wU ap Jotui 
ap Owilym ap Robon Walli»,a»d li« traced 
bia deaccnt trom a juoior bmnch nf the 



family of Walliii of Tn-owcn and LlananlL ; 
the >on always calU'd bimsetf l^'wiaorLeww. 
)Ii^ wax eduVnitfd at All Soula' College, Ox- 
ford, and cradualed aC.L. li July 1040. 
n.aL. Apnl l-'>4«, bnng «lcct«d feUowoT 
hiacollcow in l-Ml. Hv was mad* principal 
"f New Inn Hall 1 Fub. 154.5, but roigncd 
27 Aug, l.'ilS, and luuuminjt (hu profiitnion 
of an advui^nle, wna admitted at Doclora' 
(.'ommuiiB l(! Ucc, IfilH. llebeoameemaaUf 
in chancery in \6tii-A, and waa a maai«r of 
roqiieNlt. boMiiijt be«icle» the * officially of 
Surrey' (Slow, Lmdott, i. 173), He aat aa 
M.l'. for St«ytiing;, October- UnonmbBr 1553, 
and for tbn onunty of Monmniilb from No- 
vember IIVVI to January l.'iTiS. He i«alao 
Kaid to have been a mauler of St. Kathenne's 
Iloapital, but U* name U □mitT(>ct in Ston-'s 
lUt ofinaalera(A. {. 830). lie wusappoiiited 
first principal of Jeaus Quilegu. Oxlord, on 
its opening in lA71,bui reinJneil iliepoti Cor 
one year nnlr. Uranwhiln lie was made 
judaoof iho h^f(h court of adniirallTinlQAd. 
I)unnf( hi* jnd^hip th* jurisdiction of tho 
ccclouaatical oaurta.indadinfi the admiralty, 
waa much encroached upon by the common 
law jud)^>fi, nbo «er« in the habit of grant- 
ing writs of prohibition to bring: («u«ce into 
tlieir own ciiiriM. Acoordiu^ly iii lA't'l, and 
unhntquently in IRftO, Leww mndi- formal 
complainin to tho lord tiaunrar of the decay 
of Iu* oUoe, and of tha diminution m hi* 
emolumenta, but hia niemneo reanniued 
unremedied (•«« oompUint quoted in A. 
L 172). In I'liU hia idBoe of jud^ waa ex- 
changed for that of joint eommiauoner of 
ttieadmiraltywiihSir John Herbert. Lewia 
was an active judge and much occupied in 
connection with the maritime diflicunies of 
Klixabeth's raifpi. nn R Nov. IMM he wa* 
a commissioner with Wuion^ dean of tho 
arches, and others, to inquire into the COim- 

Elainla of piratical proovt'dinj;* against the 
ing of Spain's subjects, la ICSO he con- 
dHet«d th« examination of Martin Frobather 
[q. v.] on ^nipicion of Aiting out a ship to 
go to re* na a pirat«. In lAflfl he made 
limilar lnve»tie«lir>ni> as lo llawkin/s con- 
duct in the West Indies, lie was odd of 
the civilians who signed thv omBion, dated 
I7 0cu IA71,that John Leslie [a. T.],bHhop 
of Ross, then amba»ador &om Haiy Qmu 
of Scots, was liaUe to punidunMit lor In- 
triiTuing in England. I^eiwis was intsrested 
in hi* natire pMos, and in IA7S hongbt (he 
catata of Lantliewy Rytbardi. He wrote to 
Waluwham on H Jan. 1475-6^ sug^ting 
means for improving the diaoidmd state of 
Wales, pointing out the dan^rara of' Ibstcr- 
age ' and the turbulent gatherina:* known ■* 
'comorthas,' lUdiM unmarriedit Doctorv' 



Commons, liODiloii, 27 A^iril io61,aii(t was 
ImuM 24 Md}' Hi AbiTgiivHniiv, >t tliv rx- 
tnmityoftliaDonb aisle, since Imoirn lutlie 
Lewi* Chapel. Tho monuniAnt, whicb wits 
PTODUimI in IjitwiiK own lifetime. U bv JoLii 
QilaoD. TTie lumb iimpirwl utimu af lliu vitji-b 
in 'TIio Woriliiii™ of ^VnUw.' liy Ij-his's 
friunti Thomas ChurcLTAi^. Hisfister Mauil 
wus molber of Dsrid ItakL-r [q. v.] 

(Wood'a Futi. i. 12Ti Foatfr'* Alumiii Oxon. 
p. 005; Uow»'»R«i[.af I'liiT.of 0»f, i. l'J7, Tol. 
li, pt. i. p. 383 : MorgsTi'ii Aiiciant Muiiunn'iiti 
in Ui8 Pnorj" Chnrvb <if ALcrgavonoj, p. 79 aoJ 
el. di.; Qd. of Sttie rnpen. Di>m. ld4T-fiO; 

Cal. of EMM Vf^. (HU. MdS. Co .). >- 

SOS, fiSB. ii. pauim; Oiotv'i nrilinn*. p. ST; 
Ooxk'i MonmouThibirab p. 192.] D. LL T. 

LEWIS, DA\1D (1817-1079), JMuit. 
[St>o B»Ki:i(, Chaxuk.] 

LEWIS, DAVID (je83M7fi(H, poot, 
wna hrim ui Waloit nbout 1663. lln (Hiin* 
lo 1»' idriilir.al wilh Urtvid Lewli, »ou uf 
ltO|f(:r ).p-n'i.i of Llniiduwi \'clfrt'y, I'Wn- 
brolivf-liirv, who nialricululuil ul JiMtu) Col- 
lL-f;>3 oil i .Intl. tiJl<8, s^iyl 1<J, iiud gTwliiuled 
It.A. Ill 170^ (FofiTBR, Aimntii Oron. lOOO- 
1714). Juliiuon believed ihst fan wsn iit ani\ 
tiiiifi All iiNlu*r Hi, Wcuitminiiloi' Scliool, nnd 
iiltliniiijh Miilonn fulled to iibtiiin an/ con- 
Umiiilina of this ilatc^mRnt in tlu' t<cUoo1 
Kwordf. it di-rivM probubilily from lliu tiict 
thnl Lcnis rcfi-rn to Lord CLoilcs Xuvl 
tjomeni>l, who wiL» al oii« tiiuti a ^^'«et- 
uiiDB[<.'r )jov. an a former pupil wben iledi- 
CAtitig t'l Uiiii bis ' Miu>ollanooii» Pncm» by 
Sevi-ml lliicidii,' l.niidon, lT2(t (Wiiu.'ii, p. 
!H!<). In tbo pri-fnci- to thit volumi) J*wi« 
■tntci tliul tbi' pii-aa llu-rein wtT« ciclu- 
■ivnly by lii» fri«m!»; but it is unfortuiiali.- 
tliul Luwis's ciwn sliiire in this uudttwrredly 
iieglMted cullootioa caiinot bo distitigiiiebeJ. 
Beridea luKlily BUOCHsful intuUtioiis froni 
Martial, iTorsco, nnd Aiiacrcon, it cnntninn 
Dyer's fninoue '(inmi^nr Hill' in itJ> llnni 
form, iLa flnt dnift of roper's ' Vllnl upark 
oThsavtiily Bnmc' (writlcn iti 171'i), a Sno 
' WoddiiucBon)!,' ■ Sli- ibe nirin(,'inffday from 
fai,'iuul tuejioi-m* Awiiy! let nou^btlo Love 
displMsinfT,' vbicli whs TL'printi?!) in Pi-rry's 
■ IteliqniM fvol. i. bk. iii.) In 1T'J7 Lewis 

EubliHni^d ' I'litlipof Man^on,' n imxr^y (in 
Innk vi-r*e), ii second edition of whioh wim 
publi*>i><il 111 Dublin in t1i« Mime year. Jlirrnrtt 

fiublinbinit l>-tris sliowed ihu play h) hia 
riend Aloxnndur ('ojh.-, wb« cmitiously com- 
mendod the nulJior's tniut nii^nt of his sul^Mt, 
and thcit'by S(^cll^ed a |rrHI>ffiit dwlicstion. 
Th« plsT wtu act(>d fur ibe lint rime «t 
Lincoln » Inn Fields on id Mnrcli i"'2", nnd 
repeated three times, tionest diwribrn it 
as an historically correct, but 'very dull. 



: Iragwdy ' (G&xraT, iii. lOt). Wbiiia>p i 
it was iilayed snin at Druiy Lane in 173 
(Lift of Dramitie PkmU, p. M7). In 17{ 
Lcwir bronchi out u second 'Collection 
Misci^llnuy I'oi-mt.' It wBsdodicBttid Lo i 
1^1 of ShitHi^sbury, and is not unworthy 
the former vol ilmc. Writing to JuhnNic 
iu April 1760, Joseph Worlon au — 

I ihst sunie things from l#vris's ' 
laniee ' Mioiild b^ inserted in a »^lec(iun of 

, n aimilnr kind vbich Nichols was ptvpariu 
Somo cl«vor vcraw addnsMd by Lewis 
I'npu WM« published in a 'Collection 
Pi«cea on Occasion of the Uuncutd,* cditi 

I by Savage in 173S. lloswelL on one ooea^ 
sion, al tlie instance of Miu Seward, who 

, want«d to lost the univenality of Joboaon's 
lii«ranr knowledge, asked the doctor who^ 

I was tie nnthof of tbniu> lines. He * 
prompt with liU iinnwnr: ' Why, sir, lb 
were written by onr l^wis, who w«* eiihe 
luidcrmusicr nrusUi^rof W<i*tminst«rSch 
and who piihlishud a misccllanj in whic 

I " Groiij^ Uill " first catn«< out.' Johnson^ 
prais(<d them lii({hly,and rt-'jiuati-d I hem with 
u nobia anintaiion. 'In the Iweirth lino ' 
*t«ad of " one establisbcd fame " he repeat 
" one unclouded Same," which he thoag'ht^ 
wan the Ffudinic in fonnM rditioni:; but I 
Iwlii'Ve was a floMi of hi* awn trnnius * (lloa- 
wEtx, fd.G.B. Hill, iT.307). 

Lewis died, 'aged 77,' at Low Leyton, 
Eenvx, in April 17<30, and waa buried on 
K April in l^rton Church, wliete an inncrip* 
tion apeaka orbia ' manjr excellent piiicea of J 
pootiT auffioiently testifying ' to the botj 
that m wot ' a Kroat favourite of the MnSM.* J 
llv morric^d Mary, fourth daughter of Now-j 
di^nti" Owslt^y, twj.. a morehont, of Leyton.] 
She died lU'Uct. 1774, osed IK), and wiw] 
buried by Ihe fidt- of her Dusbond. In tbft 
' liriiiih .Mii»<uin Catalogue' the author of 
' I'hiUpof .Unci'don' is confused with David 
Lcwin, n poet of local reputation, wh« flou- 
rished nl Vnrk in \(HS, in which year he 
?ubli*hcd'Thi? Lnndscupp und Other I'oems,' 
'ork, 8vo. KIwin eonfu»«i tile editor of 
th« ' Miscellanies ' with Willisoi Lewis, tli« . 
Roman catholic bookseller and puhliaber ot\ 
the ' Rssay on Criticism (Pcive'i Wort*, iv. 
409). 

Illakcr's Biou. Dram. i. 4SS ; Molems's Boa- 
iiA\, ir. 130-1; .Vote* and Qoeris*, Snd air. 
viii. 49; ; I.ytoQs, i*. ITI : Thoroo'* Rnviraaa of j 
U>ndan,p.«lS: Rril. Man. Otl.) T.S. 

LEWIS. EDWAUD (1701 17ai), mis 
ceUaaeous wriivr, bom in 1701, wiu probahljT'J 
the son of John Lewis, a fimncrof AldiTwy, 
Ch««bire, who was educated et Wrvxbam, 
was admillad a aubsiiar of St. John's Collqgo, 
Cambridge on 3 July 1710, grftdiut«d B.^ 



in 17^2, bimI pnic<W«(] M.A. in I72>i. On 
:i3Sopt. lT^Abewa«pr«4eaIedbvi^iTll(ini7 
Aaliliunt to ihi) rrctory of hmiumfiton, 
Oxfttrdnliirc, txnd 1i4 JuIt l~2tl bo bciriimu 
i*«U>r of ^S'atcntoek in tho RKmu counlT. 
lU nraa mIw, be ■•», cb*t>Iiun to llie Earl 
ot CBdogui. He lUo) 4 No*. I'til ; there 
it * UbM lo bia nwntory in llie cLttncul nf 
W*l«nKMik (Aiudi. HoiiiiUne(LaD48«]it. 
1738, EliMr llMby, wlio diod 1 7 Jm. 1 7^. 
Ltwu'f cblnfworkBirara: I, 'Sinner* «bvci1 
bf Jduii Cbritt i» |ir««ched in Seriplure^ 
but Cbnrch fathers «nd ClMifT atc no •lire 
Oudea to tU-Bvon.' Oxfonl, I7fi6, 8to; a 
viaUaliod •crmoa, in vrbich l.cwi« ahowed 
hia dialrual of Kmnan cuihulio doctrinw. 
% <Tbe Fktriot King, dUplayvd iii tlie hit« 
at Umrj VIII. Kin^ of Enarland, from tbn 
tiaw of bi< Quarrel with i£a Pope till liis 
DoUi,* Lmdon, 176l>, 8vi>; anotbcr edition 
Uw MiHa TtMT. Tbia liad tlw Minn obinct as 
No. I, and ia oqoaltf ni>lMit in lone. Lewis 
klw LmnaUted two ivnuaiui by Cbijitostoai, 
tutitcr the iiil<^ of 'Tbc Sin of Sudum re- 
provul/London, ir72uidl77(l,8To. Balier 
conndcfs bim lu have bf«n tlie author of 
■ Tba Italkii Huaband, or ibe Violatod B«<) 
avMUvd,' a moral dranik, I>ondoD, 1754, )4to, 
diiafly on Ibcr ground tittt 'tbsautbor of the 
■MM* ridieulmi* of all drataatic performancM * 
tnjicht aim havi^ n-ritt«n Lewii'a 'Patriot 
Kin((.' It mutt be <l!«tinfn>i*k')d from 
BaTPDBcriiftatnwsdjortheNLmu Danie,acl«d 
in l'l$t7 (UssBn'.) 

anfaraattoa kindly furni>Ii(>l \>j thu Rov. 
. A^hvnt, Subpn O. C. rraclor, uq,, and 
J. f. S^iiU. CH. ; Btker* Bi«g. Omui. : Bril. 
Mn*. Cu.] W. A. J. A. ' 

LEWIS, EitASMUS (1670-17M). t1i« 
friand of l^ariA and P^> wa« born at Ab«r- 
cothj, m tkt ralft of Tovy, nx milps from 
CanBartbRO, oa the rokd toward* LLandtiilo- 
bwr. In lOSH ha waa adn!tt«d a kinn'a 
aoholar at WMtmintter. In 1600 he woa 
fllwMcl lo Triuily Coll-jtp, Cambrid^, nnd 
inia08h«ffrn<liiai«>dB.A. la October ItHJ^ 
b* WM in Jli'rliti, will) Iiia * oouain,' 0«org^ 
SMp«u7, wri>ing(h«fir«iof a lerieaof news-j 
lottm to John ICllix, M.IV tW aaked for 
■ame coTcmmcnt wat. and Hii>pn«]r,inl«tt«ni 
h> Elba and iho i-jul of Miii:>-Iiiidialil, mp- 
MTt^ Lewia'a ctaimi {AdJit. .VS8. SSDOSf. 
391. SSeaS f. &>, Jtc: Jliit. .VSS. Comm. 
8tL B«f . M. ii. p. 70). In )(arch lUtKi L.^^vll 
w«nt lo Ilamhuri', and after viaiting Uan- 
onr,Bnia*el«,I.ilie,atidorlierpUoM,reaobed 
Parin in thp i-iinaiMtr. Some lime after hia 
arrival, in 1700 or 1701, IwbocaaaMvrelary 
lo tbu KD|[lLtb ninbn«ucinr, Ibo I-:ari of Man- 
cheater, wad wbmi rbo cul wa« n<calltd (o 




Knjjinnd in SoptMnber 1701 he tvmnindd 
bohind to wind iip nffalra. In June 1 70:1 ho 
waa in Oarmartlinn, probably mni'loveil as 
a whoolmatlvr, and tbnnhnd Ellis for /nmura 
sliown to Kim in London. In Muy 17M 
RohiTt. Hartley made him imn of Iiii Micre- 
tarif* (LtTrnELt. Sn^ Selatim, v, 41!(*>, 
and in an aoiMiymoiis pampUel^ Qklled 'A. 
DialoiTUR UilTT.'en lioun In Pi-lilo [Lewi*] 
and Hnrli^iiin ledmnd llarley^'Ifarl^y ia 
Mid to bare bmuKht l>iwis from a country 
tclioot into lu* acrvici'. In 1708 I^ewis was 
appointed iMreUry at Itruupln illitt. MSS. 
Cbmm. 8th Rup, pi'i. p. 36). and lu- wm nfl.-r- 
warda undersecretary of stale under tiii- Koil 
of Dirtmoalli and iit. Itromley. 

In September 1710Swillcaiii<^ to LoDdun, 
and from tbo 3l)tb of thai montb conatant 
roferciiM is mado in tbe 'Journal to Sulla' 
to Lewis, whom Swift doacnbed as' a cunning' 
thaver, andrpTymuohin Ilarloy'a favour,' in 
his ' ilorace Imitated ' (bk. i. rp, 7). Swift 
fteauently dini!d with him, ollen in company 
wilh Prior, Ford, Hwli-y, or Si. John. In 
April 1711 Swilt luki^ Ar^hblxhop King to 
dircrl lotIM* for hira nndi>r eiiivi«f lo lA-wia, 
at l^rd Dnrlnintilh's oflicf. In !>>'cembw, 
when iht" tori™ fi-ared thinp* w-'w gx>iDg 
a^inst Ibem, Lewis talked of nntluW but 
retiring to hia Mtaiu in Wolot; butl^icd 
Oxford declared that he bad not ' ilio loul 
of a ehiclwn nor the heart of a mite.' Mean- 
while tho ni?gMiiaiions for a peace with 
Franre weri^ pixKvirdtnK, and Swirt often eon- 
suited I<ewi* about political pampltletA which 
he was writing or editing. In October 1712 
Lewis was sppulnted nrOToit-marahal^ene- 
ral of Barbatloee, witli power to provide « 
depulv or dupiitii-s ii> jierform the dniiaa. 
TIh> rJnuJw in thi- pnii^nt thai the offiea waa 
to be hold 'darinfc bis rwidenoe lit the aaid 
iaiand'mttst hare been iatended to be iiMpei»< 
lire(Si>n<f //«i*.l'atrtit»,Publ.R«.Offlc«). 

In Jonuiiry ITKt I^wi* ' lutd a lie spread 
on bim' tbiuugb utie ."^Lellon going, bv mia- 
talfe, to another of liiv name, llenry Lewis, 
to thank himfordMpatdiingaliccnie under 
the privy (i^l to enable Ski-lton lu cnme fmm 
France, nnd in Fpbniarv Swift publithi-d 'A 
cmnpleti' liefutalion of ihp Falwhoudii al- 
leged ngainit Kni*mDa l»wi)t, Em|.' In May 
Swift, l<A London for Dublin, and thentie- 
fbrth froqneotly corrcapoiulnd with Lewia. 
Difli(.-uluu> were inotaiiiw brtwiwn Lord 
Oxfor<l and Lord BolingfaraSe(St. J<tbQ),aad 
Lewis ursud Swift to retutu and enduavnur 
to prevent ruin (o tbe party. In Nuwmber 
I*wi» wm« chosra M.P.for Loetwitbiel, Corn- 
wall. Oxford wo* dismixMd in July, Imh 
Bolin^hrokc* triumph wa/i broagh: to a 
spoodyendby theqiin-n'iid>«tbonl .Vug.aad 



ihe p'ru-.^fui i»ri:R»sioil of (!eor(;i- I. Li-wi-i'is 
nmjHilliii'.i vri'To all villi liis ultl [miroii Ox- 
ford. Bolinffbroki> Biwnk* of liim as ' belong- 
ing to Lord Oxforil,' «cid Swift vnUn tiim 
Oiford'a' cliieffftvoiinl.-,' AfliTilnford'j. full 
Lewis serverl him n* n kind (if tli^wnri!. 

ArbullmntlnldSnift in AiiRiMT ITlfi ihnt 
l^vria had 'ffono hi* pro(trpM.' it-, probably 
I4> Kni.li nnd Wiiliis, and tUnt if Swift wnulil 
rovixit Ibom l^wis would Airiiigli bim wiib 
a ColliJCtion of new fllorip* far beyml Ibe olJ 
oDtM. Ll-wIs t-ontiiiiifid lo fr^iii^it, tho so- 
ciety of Prior, ArbiUbiint , Popp, nnd (iiiy, 
and, acciinling to Arbutli!ioi,l(rpt mmimny 
witli iho gn»fit(T«t, nnd wn» ' prlnpipnl d"- 
VMnor' in innny fnmilirs. I'oupund hcnlayi-'d 
together at the boitacof Lord ISiitbiirBl, who, 
Mtoordin^ la Spvnce, ualhI to call Prior hiB 
votvcmnn nnd LewiK bit {irosemftn. 

On I Oct. 17l'-1. at St.. IlMnei, Pniil'* Whnrf, 
l^wis married Anii«i linlpmnH, n wi<!ovrof 
about his <iwii ngv, fiftv-foiir; hi-r maidc^n 
name wa^ JutininK*, and h<^r ilrril husband, 
Tlioma* Hatoman. of St. Martin's- in- (he- 
Fields, whom the bad murricd in t'CW, had 
died in irif. A year later Arbiilbiiot wrote 
to Swift: 'It i^ wortli voiif wliile to come 
to fiv your old friend f.ewi», «ho is wiser 
than ever he wm, the IhmiI of hufbaiicls. I 
am iiire I can say, from inyowm ripi-rionoe, 
thai lieisthobefltof frii^ndn.' Korsome time 
preTiuiis lo thiii,and until Arbuthnot'd death 
in irw, Lpwim was bis nuur neighbour iuCork 
Stropt, HurIin([ton fiardeno. lu April 1 727 
tliRiniaBinaty'KitliardSympsoii,' writing l« 
hia publiiiheri Ik'njiiniin Muti" ^i.v.J, poo* 
cemini! the travel* ot'hi»'coiwin,Mr.Saniunl 
Gulliver,' the second nd it ion of wliich wa« 
Jiul alxiut to nppttar, deiimd Mottc * tu go 
lotbohoutpof I'.rasOTUnLcwii in Cork Street. 
bebin<l Ittirlin^on Uouac, and let lum know 

foil urn come from in«; fur to the said Mr. 
ii!wi« I Iiave giveu full power tn treat con- 
cerning my cousin ftullivurV >/jx <a.i *liat- 
ever be and you ■■bftll snttlf i *ill eonwmt 
to.' .\nd In the wjinn »hert i" apjmnded tbi" 
Bemorandiim: ■ London, Mnj- lifi 17-7. — I 
am fully Biiiiifii'd Kra«mu» IjewLi ' (»ee Geiil. 
ATuy.ii'lSSi'i, pp.31 6). In 17^i{ Lewis was 
a witness to Arbtithnoi'a wilL Pope, writing 
fromllath.Mid: -Mr. Lewis liaterious man, 
but Mr», Lewis is the youngest nnd gay^t 
Iddv huro.* Mr». Lewis was for years an iii- 
Talid, and lier liiitihand atti^nded Iier most 
asslduoualv until Iter dt^nth. She was buried 
in Weitmiiwtor AhhoT on '.'5 Nov. 17;iU. 

In IT-IT lewis's sight was failing, bill 
l«rtl Oxforil, tliR son of bis nld friend, was 
a» kind to him a» llarley had heeu. lie 
livod ijiiietly in Cork Street with an 'old 
moidon ciocc," as Charles Ford culls her, for 



houBeknp|wr. Popo dind in 17-14. and loft 
I.ewisiV, to buy a ring. Esther Vaubomrigh, 
' Vane«M,' left him S5;. for a similar purpoac. 
On lOJaii. 17S4 Lewit died,and wtu buri«d on 
the I^th in the east cloister of Weaiminster 
Abljtiy, his age being eiven in tlwi funeral 
hook a» XX lly hi« will, mado in I'el 'uarr 
1 74.1, Li^wis loft 1(10/. each to Popn, Dr. Meu, 
and . ^rbuibnot'sdauKhlRr Anne, and din>ci«d 
that he was to be buritdwith bia wife, with- 
out any monument , e.\oept u reeord of hie 
nanieiinil the day of his death. He left 'JOQl. 
a year for life t" lii* ' e(iii*ln,' BliiubelL Lewis, 
hpiniler.thiin living wirli him, and appointed 
hi-rsoIpi^\ticulrix. linmnnlionfidhintirotber* 
(ifioryi? and Hpruard, his siate.r Orillifw, and 
eousiii Ann. Hi* ratatej in various Wdah 

Sarishes wi-re left In Iru*leo9 for the uao of 
ames Morgan, esq,, (if Lincoln's Inn, with 
remainder to his aoiie. A codicil was added 
about November 1769. His executrix, Eliaa- 
li.>th I.«wi«, died in 1763, aged &>. She had 
considtrablo property, ud wu buried with 
I*wi« and hi* wife. 

Accofiing to I'opi^ Lowia was corpulent. 
Swiff, Arbutlinot, Pope. Oay, and liord Ox- 
ford all a^ree in the liif'h value theyplaced 
on hisfrieiidFihiu. Lord U.x ford speaks of hia 
puncliialiiy, and Arbutlinot of the engs^ng 
mannnr wiili which be wvn ladie«* mouej 
at ombre. 

I Popu's Works ; Swift's Works; Aitken's Life 

and worki of Arbuthnot ; Chcitcr's RogiitMm 
of Wwtmlnstcr AbUy; WvIeliH .Muuial Weat- 
monact^rivnioHi ; Wlimilry ami Cunninghan)'* 
London, i. IAS : ni'torieDlM^S. Comin. SUi B<f). 
pt.i. p. 3j, pvti. pv> To.ill.'J2. 101; lltb R^ 
pt. V. p. 396; Add. M-SS. (I)rit. Mof.), 7OC0. 

roTT. ifisoe, jssBs. S8SS3, asset, assnus, 

2N9H3.] 0. A. A. 

LEWIS, EVAN (182&-19ae). inile^- 
dunt minister, burn at Ciirinarthi>ii in 1828, 
wasaon of an arcKiteci. iheri>, fie studied 
at Airedale Collogo to propnn' for tlio indi^ 

SRudsnt ministry, and Krndua1ridB..\. at I<(m- 
on l'nivciT«ily. Hi- servod sttccemively iho 
intlrpend'-nt c-ha|iel» at Itartin-on-Humbur 
(ISt'jiit-^), ut UoiIlwhII, Northampt^nahire 
(18J)»^il»). the Uak Street Independent 
Chapel at .\cicringlon. Lancashire (I&63-fi), 
t.heGriinsbaw Street Cliajwl, Pmston (1886- 
1«R8|, and Hnally the OfTord Stmot (liapo], 
lolinglnn. from Oetober ISI!I^ lill his de«tb. 
Ilin lainr I'l^movaU wcr« mado in March i>f 
health, but when aettlcd ia London con- 
sumption deelared itself, and bo died on 
ly Feb. IHdli at (.KTord Road. At I'rertoii 
ho formed a day-sohool in conu«clion witli 
his chapt, and there and at Aecrington hd 
woe a fWtiuent lecturer on litCTnr; and 
scieiititic topic*. Ho woa fellow ot the 





1J7 



Lewis 



■fiUica) 8odoty and of the Elli- 

S.)cii--ty, 

irnliii;;iiinolU(l«: I. ' Tbe WJliM tho 

ai maili.-, iu«), anil Moctiouml, Imlng 

. EsamioAtioii of Joliii jj. l~\ I anil Matt. 

ITT. ■.*,• ISw), lMad.m {\Maf}. 2. • A 

r llii< l^plfL or tIi« t'l^rcR and b'nUs 

i^imuVn JuiTEnmaiil,' 8ro. I.oiiilon 

: .1, 'Tlif Two TwiliRbts. or ilie 

. :>riil tlw' Sinntr in Lilr iui<l Iivatli.' m 

trr«-, Pro. Loadon, 1800. 1. • Indi'|icii- 

(tDtT-. a Ueductioa fn>m (lie Iran's of llie 

['■nenv,' ttvo. I/tmlon, IbfiJ. T^. 'lio-l* 

Wodt of Woti, heinf; itii Ksnininncion nf 

tW UoMtC aix ilaini/ Kvi>, Ixinclon, 1805. 

[PitMon Gnu^MU. 24 F<K 1809. p. 3 ; Pr'«- 
Ua Ckruckk, 'iT F»lj. 1 HS9, p. H ; Sutton'* Iah- 
mhira Antfaoia (M«iich*«>«r LitMn Club), p. 
:t] 0. 0, 

LEWIS. FRKDKIIICK CIIitlSTIAN 
(l<7ft-lW-'ift),wif»TWandUn<I»capis.pniTilcr, 
Icqlbrr nf Charln I«wiii |i]. v.' tli« bwik- 
Unilor, ind Giy>rRir Hnbi?n l>-w« i|. vj, 
TBI bora in l»iu}'>n on M Man.'li 1T7)>. He 
KudMnnderJ-C. SladW.aii i-mluenl aqua- 
liMeBgnvef.Bndiii ihe f<rhoc>l4 rjf lite Royal 
Aademr. Early in lirclivoiitdelli-'aciiiiiUDt- 



I of •lirtiii, ani)li»aniiMiiil«il ilie^Tcai«r 
mn ot lliai ariUt'n Mchinit* of I'arii. pnl>- 
fiibadinlKKl HlinwiitgirPMittlttll ani]( ><tfl 
in «i|[raTtnir Cwuin>i)« of dnwinfr*, li<-' orn) 
«nplo]rc<l by J-ihti Chuialtrlniiic i|. v.] t<> 
CtUoatC ibu ptatH aflur Clai dr<, HnpWI. and 
PboMLarur tlie aeeondMae of Iiia 'Uri^pnal 
Detien* of Ibe aioat 0»lebiat«>l Muktvr» in 
tLe< Rural Collection,* which n|i|>unr»il in 
Ittli. In 1807 Tum^, who wa* ilicn pro- 
JKtiliclit*' l.ili'-r:^iMlinriiiii,'i>n|{aKcd luiwis 
taMi((TmTM ibai work in Ni)iut)nt,butinooa- 
Mqwoacc «i a diaafreeoient on the i[uailion 
tt ninuiiMatian, be nrodnced only a tine U 

£t«, 'The Bridge and 0<mls.' (be rvmniudw 
n^ pniniMled to niexsotiiit -en^^nivera: 
Lpwi»*» platfi is X». V\ in tile aeriM. JI»- 
lureen 1806 and IhH I^wib wm cbiofly oc- 
euMcd DpoD OiiW'k welUknown 'Iialiaa 
SaBOol ot IVaiKH,' for which be oxi-cutvd 
nve fine tT«n*erifl« of drnwin^ia by llic 
Avat inMt«n,e«iiMnal)y tUpliAcI nnd Michel 
ADftelo ; and ttnane Bany other nubwriueul 
wucu MTa aimilar clLancier were ' II Muudo 
RovBMiato,' inrMiir-ttra pUte« a(t«r Q. Sal- 
mli. IR^: ' Woru of MerCT,' cwlit dIoIm 
•ft«r Flaiiuan ; tbaCain|w&i(ioofSt.Mark*«, 
VcniM, after Caiwlatli; aflmnof BT(>,aft4'r 
PumigiukOi tMi vitw* of Swncot llouan, 
nii>u>.v*tRrwlun!, aftor John Martin; 'Imila- 
ikinnof Itmwii^ by Claude Lotrainu in thf^ 
I ItritiaJi Mtuetun,' on« hnodrad plates ijmumI 
I is 1637 aail ISIO ; and SMriMof portniU of 
^_ TOb xixm. 



members of Grillion's Club. lAet .1. Sliiler 
nnd U. Riobmond. Ailuiiralioii of tliv obiliijr 
ditiplnyed in t]iM (Uiley pUt««1cdSirTliain> 
liAWToiicn lo ^itrii«l to I^wi* the i-nernTii ^ 
nf hi* crayon porlmica, nnd during thi> tnllitr 
yoam of Itut painter'* lifo \^vi\t. raprodui^id 
under hi* immediate iiqwrviaion many of hi* 
finutt dnwinf(i: u selootion hvm thcMiraa 
published in 18'10. IjertrU bold the Upoint- 
□it-nt of eneraver of drawing* va FnnocM 
Charlotte, Prinoe I>»opi>ld, 0«arv« IV, Wil- 
liam TV, and Quoen Victotia. lie was ex- 
tremely indnnlriou*, .ind hi« pnrtrrtiiA rind 
olhnr unbjitfil* from pictiin'* hy l.and'>'*'r> 
Wititwhnllflr, CUalon, iionineion, Dnnby, 
and oiben ant very nurac-Mus. Tliroonliout 
liiH lifo ho dt-vtilwl n prjrlion of his timi.' to 
laDdscape-painliu^'.wurkinh' both in oils and 
wateivcokiuiT, and euutriliuting tnrp^ly to 
the rxbibtlionn of ibe Itoyal Academy, th«i 
llriti*hlnM>cniion,andllK'()ld Wai<T-cnlnar 
Society, ill* corlr ttiidic* Tr<n- mad» at 1^- 
fifld.whpn- li"- rcsidnd for ■omcycnn.bnt Inl'-r 
tb« Kcacty of Dcvoiuhirn chiofly oecupiinl 
lit> pencil : and diirind hn fmjucnt visiti (■> 
that county he enjoyed ihe Iriendsliip and 

Salronaffe of the Duke of Bedford, l^in) 
lount-KdgciimlM. Sir .1. 0. Acland. Mr.C. It. 
Calmiidy, and olher local matnuie*. It vra< 
nl hi* iiiiTifcsliin Ilinl Mr, Cnlmndy iiim- 
miiuionM ljiwn>iico to paint thi- rnlrbnittHl 
piiTtiiKofhi* twocliildrcn. Durinit tlw latter 
purl ni hi» lifn Iirwl* nuiib-d in L'harlotl*- 
Street, Hortlund I'Uci', and he died of apo- 
tJ«V at Bull's Crow. Enfield, on 18 Doc. 
< l8->0, lie puhlishpd ■ Soenery of tiw RiveT 
Dart,' tliirty-five aiiiisliiit*. d»dic*l«d to llie 
kine. l-'il : 'Son'-ry of tho Riveva Tamnr 
, and Tnvv,* brtv-wvi^n pUlmi, d*dical«d to 
I thr Ihikr of Bedford, 1838 ; • Soononr of th<- 
Rir*r Kxc,' thirty vii-ws, dedicated to Sir 
J, D. Acland. 183": 'Scuooiy of tbi- IhnOD- 
ahite Rii-i-n,' a seriee of etchinjpi from hio 
own pietunvt in various collections, IMI-S; 
'Scenery of i)ie!!iv«r« of BngUnd and Waleo,' 
Iwenty-foHT ntoVinpt, IHIA-T; and 'Recol* 
lectinni nf Froinent MoKtcn,' twenty iraall 
laeuoiinta. Firo of Iivwia'a WBt«r«olour 
viow* an in the South Koniin)rton Mu< 
wuin, and two views of lvnd>li-i({ti, in oil»,at 
Wobnrn Abbey, He left two daii^jhlent and 
three toiia,who'all mined diatitK-iiuiiatart >•(•. 
The «lder sone, John Frederick and CliarW 
OeoTj^, aro separately noticed. 

Tho third «on, FntDiMOK CiiKurriAN 
Lkwi* M ALt-l 87Il),«tadi«d uadnrSirThomax 
l,A»n>Dcc,Bndat the afco of twenty- one went 
ti India, whcro h* rwdod for aaBte yeani, 
and painted for tbe native ptincM nuny laige 
picturos of dnrbarn and otlier «1«le rcre- 
monial« ; lonu of these wen engrand by 




Lewis 



178 



Lew 



IS 



bJH futliur ant) publiBlmd in Ent^Iand. Atler 1 
leuvius India Li-wis travelled largely, coU 
k'ctiii^ iust«riuUfuran ^tbciopropbicAl work, 
w hieb, Lu ocinB«qu«nc« of e iibtoquont il l-hcnlt b 
iind olbta difflciilliaa, wm iMvnr publiabud. 
lift ili«d HiiddpDly at Genoa, 26 May lt*7G, 
ngrA '\'2. Lewis's porlroil of Keilh Milai'H 
was Piigmved iis a privnli- pbilu by bis lal bur. 
[ |{(<dKntv*ii Pirl, nt Artinl* ; Bryitii'o Diet., of 
I'linkirs and Kngrayan 1 AnnilTua|i:>i lidwlin- 
»i(i'» Cnt. of Turner'* Liber SudioTiitn. IS78: 
Williams"* Life i)( Sir T. Lii¥in>ni!f, ii. M60 ; Gent. 
.Mu: \U7.i.2hi: AnJimrnHl, ISSIsml IST'j, 
ii.STfl; Cniseliiil Cut. of Bookaon Art] 

F. M. OD. , 

LEWIS, OEORaE(irO»-183a).di»wat- 
iti)( divines, bum in 1708 ai Trulecb, Curimir- 
ilit'iubiro, u-u^ admilted iii 17^1 tolhi- IV4- 
byiehau CiiiUige ni Cnnnortbon. wbero be 
Atiidied under Knberi OrnilnntRn [q, v.l In 
17(18 lie boenmo pnttor of a cingrejfi'inn nt 
I 'iirniirvon, fmm wliicb pluirjtr, in I'lJo, b" 
wim pollnd to LliuiuwcbllTii. McrricmelbsliirL-. 
ILtro ]a aiayt-Hl ti-vvDii><!u p^ani. iminuni-il in 
tbi^olaji^ic'al dtudii^s, y«t rindiiii; citnv lupru- 
iiiulH and aiiBtaiii a poworful KUinaiu revlvaL 
111 179*1 hp iMund ftin * DiycU Ysgrythyml ; 
ii("U GotTili " Pdim-inyddiiiolh ; yr> cynnwys 
•'Khirhtiil » phrawfonrntTwiolininKliimnuyr 
mhnjwiiiPl.b »ydd ynol duwiotdob. . . Yrn.il 
nrirrnlHn'l.' Iliiln. 1811'. ><va — n maiill mnniwl 
nf di\-init y. vf Uicb. jiopulur from tbi- finl. biw 
pucwd TlirDii(;b nuiu^roii^ vditipiu-. Thin was 
t<illrTH*i-d in l^^^J by bis valuable WuUli toiu- 
iii-ntaryc"ii tbt'N«wTn*l9ment('E»boniadaT 
yTe*Mmi>ni \>wydd,'7 vol«,8vol,tlierosiiH 
ornb^iul Iwcnlyyiinrn'niMdiioiUi labour. The 
work roci witb almcmt univerul accepLanee 
in Will™, and in 181:; tbcr nulbcir yrii* siim- 
inimcd loWrcKliam lu tiiPL-it-J Ji-nltinlirwis 
IW liead nttbi? Itid-.-]>-iidi-nl AcHi.k'iUTi't'Tbr-o-. 
luuicol Culli*p.\ oriKinnllv r<>uiidi.'d in 17i)0 at 
Abemavutmy. In It'll! Lewis rviiinved (mm 
Wrwuiam to lilanfyllin, MoTitjtiiinery shire, 
nnd lbs IxMrd in l/indnn consi'm.dd to ranre 
1I10 avndi-inv with him. In l?4^l it was 
ihoiiffbt dntirabli! to raiivc it OKain lo New- 
iiiwn in the saun'ooutiiy, Sumi.' nine monlhit 
lifter tbi? riMnovnl. on 6 Junx l92^. I^vris 
died at NewiDwn.and was biirinl in I ho New 
< 'tupel tbere, fniK.'nil so'rmonH bi^ini: preacbed 
IkiIIi ill Kn/lish and Weleb. 

All Ijpwis's worku wpfn writ-Inn in the 
liiiii-innuticinvd liuiguaK'v llisC'alviniim wan 
"f the type of I>r. Jobn <lwnn (Ifil'llSSS) 
{q. v.). onn of the fow Welab noni'onform- 
iiit» by whom lie waa *uqmiiM?d in IpurninK- 
litMido* the wurka inciilionod abovu and 
«OI&e Benaoufl, liewis irr»l« : I. ' C'yiiuwnliiul 
irwy Fffdd,' Macliynllutb, I803, I'iino. 
'Am'ninydd pp Anwybodus, yn cynuwys 




cyfarwyddiaduu i'r BnltytliTtvnnoir i ddy<ffu 
iturllun, yiigbyd a liylfurddiadaii byrrion tu 
ng at c^Tliaedd ^wybodiwith o <»gw^dori<m 
crrfydd. ... V piimioftd nrirmpbind/ ftr.. 
liwrvMAni, iMli', VJmit. i'. • <?al<iri«in 
Athmwifti'thol ac yinnrficrol. Nnu gatigliad 
« wiriiiiipdiliiii a dvb-diwyddnu Cri«tno|ro). 
. . . V li^gM nraradind,* l.lanfyUin, IBI8, 
lOmo; injw pJ. Wrexbiiin, l-'CO, 

[WilliamnV t!miui<nt Wi^lthmou. pp. 371-2; 
Kvu.ti;2fli[?Hl Mngatine. x\%. 3T7-S; U*nt. Hug. 
I8'i2. ii. (II J ilfet'* ProtMtnnl KoDCOtifDnatty 
ill WaIm, p. 409 i Uriu Ha*. Cal.] T. & 

LEWIS. SiK GKOKQEOORSKWALL 

(lfSUt)-ISI>.^^.i<tat«iuianandaiitbor,lbe elder 
BOLi of Sir ThoiniiB Frdnhland l^ewis 'ji- v.] 
iif Ilarpton tV'urt, Riidiiorsbtrc, by his Hret 
wife, IlBrrli'i, fimrib d.mnlilnr of Sir firtirRn 
Curnowall of .Moeo.ini, Ilnrrfordjliin', bnrt., 
w«« born in London on 21 April ISOtl. H«t 
WO!" first sMil lo Mcmwuiir ('lnioi-iit'» nohfiol 
ut (lliuWo, bill in January It^lll wod r<rmotr«(l 
lo Eton, where be distinnuialied himwlf by 
bla facitiiyutid i^letranoe aa a writer of Latin 
v«r«e ; many of bis Fompoiilions are still pre- 
ewvnri ill a innniiwript volnme iu lb" library 
nl lluqiton. T.envinjr srhonl in Di-cembw 
IS2.1, 1.Bwiim/ilriculnlednlOlfordoiilOI'Vh. 
1824, and aftnr tmveliinK abroad for a few 
month.i comaienecd hi* rwidence at Chriat 
('hnrcb in ihu .Mii^buFlnioii term of Ibat yvar. 
In ('Ulster term l--<\lt< lie trained a first, clua in 
cloaaiusand a Bei-und in lualbematicf, and in 
June of tli« aame year was elected n *i.iid-'nt 
of CliTist Chunib. He groduatiid 1l..\. in 
1820, M.A. in 1831, and wa» craated 1>.C.L. 
on 34 Jiin* 18117. Ilavin^ boen admitted « 
student of iho Middle Temple in June llfHH, 
he beL-nmo n pupil in the ifboniWri) of Mr. 
(ufterwiirdn Sir) Itnmm I'eucuuk, then a spe- 
cial p lender, and in 18% lie attend^ Au»- 
Itti'a l(<ctiirvs ou juriaprudenDe at London 
liiiii-orsiiy. Ij^wIh was called to the bar on 
25 Nov, 18:11 . and joined tho Oxford circuit, 
bill owing lo ill-hi-nltli soon niMUtdimed law 
for litvraliirp. lie had now hcconio on ad- 
vanond rinuiral sc.bolur, cottld bolli tfnk 
and read l-'ri>ncU, (ierman, And Italian, and 
had iludii-d Spntuih. I'rovtrnfaLand Aii^»- 
Suxon. In lt<;i:i bu wa^ appoinl«d an smu- 
lant-roiamis*u>ner to inquire into tko OOndH 
tion of t.lip pu<ir«<r oIrmp* id TfeUnd, and on 
28 Dec. 1833 wh* din'ct»l by the home •*• 
crotary ■ t» inalii' a pnrliciilitr inqnirr into 
the stntii of Ibn Irish Inhnutvr* * in ibn laTjnir 
towns of Lpuieashire, and in tlie aouth- 
wnitem portions of tJcoiland. His report, 
ombodyinff the result of his invMligUiou, 
is dated Dublin, 1 Dec. 1834, and was piib- 
lisbi-d ai an appendix to the * Firat Keport 




Lewis 



179 



Lewis 



of ill* ttiA Poor Inquirv ComoiiMiiinen ' 
■J'rtr/. FHfifrf. 1*W, xxslv. ISr-tHJ). On 
Juan \i*!H lii> boctmo n mi'inlivr of thi^ 
ioD of itwiuiry iiilo tlwi slnCfi of rnli- 
Mid otlicr iiutractinn in Iiytnnd (lA. 
d,vol«.sxx>u. xxxiv.l At fhodiwreof 
til" rliniicpllur of t\ir CKcb<--qiir-r I'l'tioniu 
Swing lt)C») L«wt!i. in Julj ISSli, vm)tT< his 
* RaBwrk* nn tin? Tliird H^ort or ilie Icidi 
Pom laqniry CoaiaiiMioii«n,*&c. (London, 
7887. 8n: bIm prJnlMl in vo). li, of tlwi 
PMlkwaiUfyPapiT*' for ISST. pp. 2M- 
Levrii diMiKmvl wiih ilip rvcomrann- 
ot ibo potnraimioinT*, niid in a li-tlor 
to Sir Edmuiul Hc»il drcUrvd tlint ■llu.-ir 
ull^r mlBeoiiiCeptimi ot the i-nlirv mibj^-ol. 
bolh tbo bMU ot Irclund uixl ihi' E[i|;liBli 
poor law, is leu innvokin? tlinii tli<* impu- 
dent wajria wkieh tli^y hua tLe qiiMtioa 
wfatlRprofivainff loan;liail'(£rrf^r«, p.M). 
Un to Sept. lA-ie 1i« wiui uppniRt-xl jnint- 
maii>aioii>-rwithJoIin.\uLiin(l79il lrt.^9) 
^.v.]lo inquire into tlw nlluiri cif Miiltii. 
ere be 8peiiti:ixtit<^<^ >i>o"lli> io n.-portinp 
Um eoudittoa uf t)iv iataod. utid priiptiW'J 
uiciuc changw in tbe lam iPari. lipert, 
'C»to1. XJ(ix„IS30vol. xvii.) II? n'Umiwl 
Knstand in May }r*3>*, and ill -Innuary 
K riacrrixlrd bin fiilb»rn> unit of cbf< iinor- 
law coBBUMoncm for Fnalani) and Wnlos. 
TluM poBt, which «■.« bnili n dilfioiilt nnd 
,* lh»iihlw* one, LewiJi b«ld fur siorc than 
jtart. Tie board waiBtiBi-'knd on nil 
and vkUa ihv local aiillioritic-9 pni* 
ikat it Interfered too uiiicb. [b>? phi- 
>niIimiMa declared tbal it did too little. 
Th-- diGculiiee of the bownl, moMOver, ireni 
inti!tinfied by tb* want of a rvpreeentatirv in 

tiv thu MtirOBof it* wcfirlorr. Mr. (tftnm-nrda 
^) Edwin Cbfldwicli, wlici w*« th<? cbiof 
opponent of ibe policy of tbe commiationcrK. 
M«tt(m m>n.> «t lenglh brougbt to m erin* hf 
tb* rvfurt lA tbi> eeleer eomtniKtv of the 
iiMncif I'oiORioasamioiDie'l I o. inquire into 
adminiitmtion m ihe piyir laws in ihn 
' iwr union, and inin the mnnngninenl of 
MIUMI workbousn (far/. Ptapriy, ISJii, 
^ToL T. pts. i. li.) TbU report cast a >liir upon 
ibe eoiMlnct of thecoamuBiotiiT^ wb» rejjiinl 
,ta die cfaugetiiaade o^tainat ihumin' t^ti^n 
Med . . . trt tbp SeiTcliiry of Slntp n- 
M(^ ilie Tran-«ct)uti i<f the Bumiibvi of 
OowniMion ' ( l^iidon, l!^7, Hvo). In 
tlMMme jrMr(l>Mrti I.»-w is filed a criminal 
inlbciMtMii uainut W. II. I'Vmind, M.P. tat 
KanrMboroiiip), Cor a Ubrl chareing him with 
limcT and faWbood in connwttion witb 
evtuHT nnioii inquiry in IKt:!. Thurulr- 
nuiile sWjtute on L'-l N'uv.. but it would 
tlut ibo MtMU vim aerei brouglil lo 



trial. In cunMqiienoe of tbc g«neial die* 
laliafiuitioti with ibe board.a bill wu brought 
in by the govenun<?[il for remodelliiw tbe 
con)BiiMion(10& 11 Vicuc. lW)>and fiewia 
roeigned office in July lAi7. 

.\t the geneivl elociinn in Anffuat 1A47 
Iii.'wie wa« mt iimi-d to iIk- I Inuti- of Uunmon* 
for Herefcvdnhiro in the Libcrul inlereiit, and 
in November foUowinf; wna appiiiiii<<d ono of 
llie lecreiariea to tlip board of t-outrol iu 
Lord JolmltuMeU'eSrttadiiitniairaliou. lie 
«poke for the iirm lime in the Houae oi 
tJorooions on 30 Nov. IWT (I\irl. IMml*», 
3rd fLTTT. XCT. 2.Vt-.^), nnd on 4 Alay 1948 
iiippnrtn] ibe third rtindinu of tbo 'ji?wi*h 
ni.abiUtic* ».'nio»nl Itiil (i"5. si^viii. 631-3, 
aa»). On IS May 1M8 h<e became undL-r- 
iMWiary fur tbt^ bome depatUu«iit, and in 
ilii^ foUoving Tvari-uilearoured without 8UC- 
COM to carnr tbroiish the boueoa bill for the 
abolition oriumpiKe tnieieaiKl tbemnnage- 
tniHit of bigbwaTB Ijv a iuixikI c-ounlT bonnl 
iil>. ni.l.i:K)-4A,' \mi. tiiii. 417-30, 441 ). In 
IViU hi* llitibwayii Bill, from which nil rt»- 
fL-rvnci- i'> tbr turnpike troH* had bei-n 
omitted (M.eviii. ilU-Stitnetwithno better 
nucceM. 

In May and June 1860 he mu MiamiDed 
bef<ire the eolert commiitoo of the IIoiuw of 
IjOrcU appointed to coni>id(7 the laws relat- 
vas to parochial iimk«udciii«. Ilia uridunce, 
which wu of A wry comprehen*ire choiw^ 
trr, wa.1 n.>priiilt'cl from the report (AW. 
l*aper; IS'iO, vi.>t, tvi.) aa a eepnrale pem- 
1.I1L1 (Loudon. lH.-rfi, evo). OnflJiilyl&W 
Lcvcis became Unflnrial 8«crt<Iary 10 tlte tiva- 
sury, an office wUidi li<- r*iain«l until l^rd 
Ji>hn Ruaeeira downfivll in Fobmnry 1S52. 
Ill SiMitcmber 18AI l^^wiH wo* entruxted 
with Lord John Ku>aell'i> iiropqanU to Sir 
Jntnoi Robert Qeorgc Oranam [u. v.], but 
the nc^liationa were unauoooMfiil (OrtrilU 
Afimoirj, pt. ii. vol. iii. m. 411-12). He toct 
hi* RMt tor II«refnrd«lti:« nl the general 
idM-tion in July ltUi3. and in November 
following DiMuccnufiilly contottnl FM«r- 
boroiii;h, wbctc ho wan defeated bv O. 11, 
Wballpy byfifteimvDlei. In necvrnW 1653 
l^wis nrtwpted the pout of editor of the 
' l-Minburub Iti-rii-w,' in «uoe««aion to Wil- 
liam Bmpson [<]^. \\\ but the Rret nttmber 
n-itUvRlii-.-d bv him did not apuearuatil April 
lf«3ii(«fM.'p. 381). In iWWhe went up 
til Oxford luevnmiuefnr thn Ireland nrhoU^ 
ship, and in the anmmer of thaiome year re- 
filled the offer of thu ffOTemonhip of Bom- 
bay. On the death oilita fittbcr iu January 
1 Hfh^ Iirwin iiu(rc<.'i?di.>d to th<? baroiurtOT, aud 
iu the fotluwiu); month to hit father^ eeat 
for ih<? Radnor boroughs, for which he waa 
ri'turued without oppoeitinn, and which he 

s3 



Lewis 



iSo 



Lewis 



eontiiuAdtoiiiprMi^DtuatilliUduiiClt. Durini; 
ttiebrMk In hu parliuiui'ulury cureer I.twi* 
wrote Ilia ' Enquirv iiilo ILl' Cri.'iViliilitv of 
the Kftri.v R«in«ii Itiaiory ' il.'niiliin, if'.iS, 
8vo, " vol*. : trnnalarml into Onrniiiii by F. 
Ijftbroelil, llmioTcr, IWiS, 8vi>, ^ vole.), in 
whicli he ii>*Hil.'(i ilifi nstill* of .Niebulir's 
inv«s[ignti'irip,rv.w.vlliw tbcmi^IbiidlivwiLicb 
lip orrivoJ ul, tbem. Iji-wi* luccwJt'i.l Mr. 
Gluil^t'.'iK- nil cbmicvllur of lliv iM:(.'lji'qiii.-r in 
Lord PHlmi^mon's first HiluiiiiinI riir.iuii, i\nil 
win *«iwn » member of tJm priry cuiincil on 
'2f< Vi<ii. 1855. Ilr th^ireapon nisipiml tbc 
(idiio]^hl|i of ilio ' Kiliiibarg;h R«rviow.' i\« 
Ijtiiuitbt ftirwnnl bin biidjrot on 20 Api'il 
l.-'iVt iincli-'r circumsiunntm of cipupiiotiiil 

tlillioiilty {I'arl. J}ehattt. 3rd »i;r. ciS-HVii. 
I(i"i"i-H0). To mwl II di'lii^il of Iwctity-lbrui! 
njilliuus I^wis riiiwd slxtcoti milljuu« bv n 
new loan, threi) miilioii* bv excliytjiwr bills, 
nnd llio romiiiriinft four millioiig by iiioriHu.- 
ill); lh« tiic'>iu<--liiT from foiirtriCHpciiRO lo 
iiiiiler-ii{ieiicc in IbiT pciumJ, and by riiiiiiie 
the duties tin sugnr. lun, rorten, nnd iiplrit^. 
A propostid sloni)! duly, which woiiM \ia\e 

Srodupifd OTO,000/., «"«a ufliTwunlB nbmi- 
ouul By this biid)^C tin- tuxutriiii uf llii- 
eoutitpy w»« riiiii'd In (■f'.lWI^iXXi/. pyr «ii- 
num, » HUin ■ liipi;>'ly in mcc** >}i niiy ibjil 
hd'l iiV'"'i' iN-f'iro. beoii fa lnricd'(S:ii SrAir- 
nmii Niiuiru'iirii, Tiivnhi i'mi-ii af Fhian- 
cial foU.y. y. 'JV:S). Tl»' Umn of rwo mil- 
lionnto Siirdinin win reni.lily iiHri-cd lo, bul 
tlld n-solLiliou uduplin^ lKi.> coiiveiilioii by 
wbicb lliH gorommt-iil, coiijoiully with 
Franco, a)!rre«d lo gunniiilw tli<:< Turlti-U 
loan of flTii miUionn wii> vtolciilly ntlHckwl 
in thn bou<i>, nnd nnrruid by only \H6 '4 I't- 
(/'«!■/. /W-n/M.SrdncP.PXxiii.l^fiS). Owina 
to ibi- coniiniial drain of ibo wnr cspunsi-ii. 
I,c>wi»wn» compellHl before t hi- miiiioii eloM'd 
lo iipply for pHWiT to inufl si.-vi.-ti mllUmiii 
of i^iubaiiif r liiUa instead of tliKe (t'A. oxiuiix. 
1«LI7-I7lj>'i)' I'uring die Mxao samiou Lewis 
8Ui:cei?'ltvJ in cnrryiri^: ihroHgh t.ho Iloiigc of 
Coninioni iho N«w*|mpcar Sttmp DotievTIin 
(18 nml U) \let. c. xxvii.l, whirh bo bnd 
' rpp'-ivi'd n» iin inbori Inner from tibulnioni- ' 
(icf/rr-, p. 11)ol. )ln 2-' Fi-b. Id.'i.l U-»i» 
iipplivd for atilhorily (o ruisi^ u luun of livi- 
uiillioEis, ill ordLT to supply ibi' pluce of the 
mlrpliu on ubidi )it> bnU culoiihiti'd in Ibe 

Iiivrioiis year [P/trl. IMnfri', 3rii iter, csl, 
aSft-42). He inlrodiipivl bit spci'iid bodjj'il 
on tOMny IS.'itt.wbnnhoi'ilininlcd iho wlioln 
co»l of till- (Vimc4in war nt T",-5R8,71I/. (but 
MtaSittiSTAfrinui Noiitiu'ote, Tirrnfy i'l-art 
of Pinanrial I'oliey, p. 'iSo ; lli'xtoy, /■Vnimiv 
anil I^liticii, i. llj^), Ai uo new l.nxi's wt-iv 
lo he U'vied, Lewis, !n ord<^r lo meet h dcli- 
cieucy of oTflr i-ight uiillionii. was once inon." 



i-oiupellL'd to find tUiS mon<?y by nmam of » 
fiiMli«r louu it^rl. IM'iilet, Itnl Her. cxlii., 
ii-Hi Kii. By hit) ihird and Inst budg 
wbieh bi' broiijibi in on iH Feb. ltk>/i 
Lpn'is rediici>l llio inoom>--t>x fmiD ut 
pi>no>t lo ii«v»n]iniii'i> in thi^ pound, nnd i 
^iinii' gmoll rnluciionn in tho Inn. coffoc, and 
fiiKnr diiiii'sCiV/.mlir.iUa lii). Tbougb lii* 
QuBMi^iul pro|iriKnl« ni^ru ni-vproly att&ckei* ' 
by Dinroeli und Mr. ()Ud*lone, lliey wer 
8uli«»i)iLpiilly cnrrii^d in a slightly laodtflfl 
form. In o)1i«i>i)iibiicp of tbe j^rare oou 
miTciiil rri^riii in tlio autumn of 1857, IhQ 
Biinli ( 'liiirliir .\ct wii* soiprindMl on |jpwi»'« 
rticoramcndnlioli (Anairal Itr^i/ter, l!*^", 
Chrrm. p, .")I3). nnd on 4 Dcp. lS/17 he mov«l 
for Il'rvc 10 brinjt in (in Indcninily Bill 
{I'nrl. Debate, :!rd ser. cxiviii. lr>-7l>, 
H'liicU WHS (jiiiekly iiOMfd through botli 
li'nise*, uiiil rwei\i.'J ilie royal nmenl on ih* 
1-Jlb of tUi- Btttn- month (I'A. p. 072). II«. 
n1a<b^ one of bi» inott t^iiccri'ifitl ipLMrhRa ill 
tliR Hoiuit of (lommoii* on I J I'Vb. IWiS 
mi|)]>ort of IxipI ridmirntton'K taotion fa 
\vn\v lo brina in ii bill for the better 
vcrntiii.-'ni of India |i'A. jip, 13%-u-'t), nnd' 
n'lltr'iwl olBoB with ihr tl-si of his col- 
li-Hgiie^ on the deftest tif the minisitn,- a tiir 
ibiv« nfterwnrd*. Ihi tli*' firrmalion of Ijord 
iMmfHton*'' Aocond ndininiilnilion in Jniw 
I8ri9, l.i-u'iB wnivi'd hi» i-lnini« to iliu chnn- 
cidjitship of thi- I'XflnTiui'r in favour of Mr. 
lilndsloni', nnd nccir-plwi ibc jmst of liiocae 
sucreliirv. Un lliu ry-sii'ijuliou of Sidnt^y 
lli-rberl, loni IlcrlHrrt of Leu [ij. v.], Lewis, 
much 'nifuiiut hi" wi«h, w>is up|>oinl<-d fiecr^ 
tapv for war (L'-J July 1M51). -J 

tVliil^ slill holdini;tbi> iinconKnnial olEcv^ 
hndiod nt lliirjiton Court on I.S April li^l, 
njttid .V(. The lIoUH- of I'ommoni" wn* nd- 
jonrnod on ilio fnllnwlnjf dny out of rmppot 
to hi« im-roory (li. di.\. 13-ltI), H« wb» 
buried ou I lie I8ib in tbi^ family vault 
undi^rtbi-lady-chHiiF'linOld KHdnorChur 
A loarWe bud of Tji^wi». Iiy WppIc^", 
pla«i<d in the north iroiiiKpt of W.iiimiitfU 
■\bbpy, nnd monumenta wm (ti-ciM in hi 
honour in Old Itndnor ('hun-h. in N<iw Itnd- 
nor. nnd in front cif tlio Shiir-liall at IUrii>- 
ford. 

Li^wif. wnn a iiaii-l, [jravi'-loolcinK man, of 
niinpli' habits nnd undiAUiouitrativeuiuuiient. 
As u sobrr-ininded, pnielicnl politician, of 
high principl'^, iinliniiff industri-, and fftfl 
admin islr&tive ability, he securod tbn oonfi- 
denoe of the inoA«rat» mon of nil pnrtU 
Orovilln dMcribn* him u ■cold-blooded 
finli, totally devoid of »rti«ibility or nervou 
nc»», of on impiTtttrbablit tMnpcr. calm i 
resolute, InhoriouK imd indefatif(abl«, i 
exc-f'dinf'ly populur in the House of Con- 




Ironi hU Rciienl )[oud-liumaur imil 
(.■ivilily, kiKl iIm' civiirt (^ivun liim for lionoiir. 
einctrntv. pl«n-i)i.'aliit;;, and (('mhI iiitvnl ions' 
{.Vrmeir*, pt. iit. vol. ii. n. M). Lvwia whm 
a Milid mnd Bbiwd thinker. He jiom^uivI 
B kirn nitical furiiltj, an<I whs iml«ifnEi^- 
bIiIi' in Trwarrli. HiiarcuniiiUiionof fiact 
knuwUdm w»ji no finml l!ul ' tlu-rn wiu 
no tort M definite iiun«iuiitiim, nhrihi-r rt- 
UtidjF to pabltc btuincw or to Ix-ok*. wliicli 
hn did not know bow to acquire nni) wIimv 
IV BBd'(BAOBuOT, Worlif, iii. ^I>. lie 
«T»« nmlber » bhllifiui nor ah vloiuinnt 
apMlcn*, bat hi* convenwtifoi, in ItA^ilioi'* 
opinion, wui cii|U'rt(ir Wb (o hi* ipivirhm 
uul tii* writing* on B<'Co<ini of ' ihi' fluvnr 
ot exact tliouKht ' whieli tlitr invoriiibtr 
pOM nM e d (£(. W3). Hii* inriliii^ nrf uucr 
nnuHtaUe for Kbotarlv renrareh tbau fur 
any elegMnoe of n^le, aiid Hn- ilisiitigiii^heil 
by the MBO BTUlical good amiM, a« well 
n« tlio tMM AMCtiea of uijr (ImIm Gar popn- 
luily, wliich WMV Ml nntici-nbiA in bin jiar- 
lianMOitarycnrcrr. I^^wi* hod ii irndi-noT to 
orwwrtimatclbcpffcciiiijf i-duooliim, ami wu» 
firmly (MBTiticed that 'a wi'll-vdiiciitod itian 
waa cmnpelmt to undeitnki- ntiy (ilEti- und 
to write on any subject* (I'A. ^S1 ). Ilia 
cfaw«c(ni«itc Msertion tlrnt ' life would be 
loler*b1e but tor il« amiuwini'niii,' iliougli 
familiar to nunj', in frrqucativ nii>i|iiati>d 
{ Tiiw, 18 fVpi- 1»7L', p. 4). 

llenuurii-diiinltiOci. WiJ.MjiriaTlirToM, 
only dai*|[bt(T of tho Hun. Ur'oryi- Villiura. 
•all widow of TliotnHB Ili'iiry l.ist«r {a. v.] 
^t««- I.Rwu, M.im.i Thebiv.*, I.ini:]. Dur- 
um tlirir nMrrit<l life their I'lwn r«iideiico 
wKJi Kent tloufa.', Knighubriil^N l.i'Wix 
HHmbiTml nmnni; hi* mod intimnli' friciida 
Sir tVlmund Walker Hi-ad 'c]. v. J, ihi- Au«- 
tioi>, ibi.' Uud' 11oTd-~'CJ. llii- (rnil<.-s, Jului | 
Stuart Mill. IXniti MilmDn. and l^uril I^tan- I 
hope. He WHH a ffn^ut fnvuurile villi the | 
qitn'iiandlb'.- priiiee (■iu>"ii i.SiBTKntnoXE 
AIaktix, /j/r ef Ihr Vfinf Conmrl, !>«(». v. 
SA^ •>.) A fall-lenglh jmrlrail itt I.en>s, by 
lli-nry Wtigill, U avw thi^ pmpnrtv of a 
na^ew. L«wiWbn]tlieT,Sir(MllH'rt Vruiih- ' 
Uad Ijewui^SO^ieSS), canon of Won-<-ster. I 
> MiCMeded Iiub in tbe banmetcv, nnO ediii-d ' 
the •Leltera of tbe RLght IIou. Sir O, C. 
litmh |i> Tarioui Pnends' (I»uiloii, I8T0, 

iHWdt* the 'FwAVKOn lhe.\dmini«rrniiiinK 
of final Itrilain from l'K;t lo IKIO.' whir.h 
vri-n wlilulbf Sir (Miuund Wnlkrr liiiid in 
18'!4 (London, **vo), Lewi> ounlnbuled liw 
followinf; articttn to the ' HdtnbnrKh Itr- 
view:' l,'F.iom'(No.lOl.ait.3>. J.'Wwt- 
nun«t«r and Eton <No. 10&art.3), 3, 'Le- 
giablion Cor the Workiug(3iwe*' (No. lii', I 




lat.S). 4. ■ Ijocnll'amaarihet.IniiitdKing- 
■luni' iNo. 171, urt. 3). u. 'The Slatr of 
tile Naliou— the Minorilraiid theNewl'nr- 
linmenl'iXo, I"., Brt. 4). t\ 'Orotu'sHia- 
t'lry 'if lireece, vol*. iii-vi.'(No. I8S,arl.4). 
7. ■l.ord I)nrbj-'» Mini«rv and I'rot^'Ction' 
(Xo. 11)4, art. lot. «. ' Tho Ijite Elections 
and l-'n'e-Trad«!'(Xo.llHl,art. (*). 0. 'The 
I-'bU irf the Itarbv Minintry ' ( Xn. IB", art. »). 
10. 'l.ord Orejf'* Colonial Adroinivtmtion' 
(No. 199, art. 3), J I. •Man.hall on the 
IteprMentat ion of M inori t ieH ' I N o ,:jOU , art . 7 ) . 
Ii. 'pHrliameiilnrv Uppoeitioii ' (Xo. iOB, 
art. It. 13. 'TheSeciid Derby Ministry" 
(Xo. 2if», art. lit. 14. 'Til* Celt* and Oer- 
mnnii* (.No. 2IH, art. B). Ifi. 'The HiMtory 
and rp]«pi>M« of I'mrllnmrnrarj- Iteform ' 
(No. 210, nrl. Ot- 1*1- ' The Diurip. and 
fomwpondt-no? of lieorKi- Itose' (No. Kt7, 
art, 2). 1". 'TheKlection of I'n-eidi-Bl Ijn- 
coln nndiisCoiiM-iueiiw*' iNo.lVifl.Hrt 10), 
IS. ■Tlw .Militnrr llefenoe of tite Coioiiiea' 
(No. I'.H.^, nrl. 41. tli> oninbiir^Hl to tho 
' b'orciirn t^iiartMly Iterii-w ' th^ foUnw- 
iiip nrliHrii: 1. 'Spix luid Martiiu'iTravnU 
in Hnu!ir(No. 10, art. 3). 2. 'Titttnann'a 
HiHiury of the .\mphiclvouic Conf<n)craey * 
fNo. l"), art. 0), S. ■ Schaefer'a «diiion of 
PliiUK'li'sLive»'(Xo. Il.an, 11). 4. 'On 
('ndiflcnrion and ila .Application to ihi-I^wa 
of Knglnnd' < Xo. 1^, art. 3). A, 'The 
Frcncb lUvolution of 1(«0' (No. lS,Brt.T). 
S. ' Mvlliolojiy and KeliKion of .^ncisnt 
tlreeoe (No, 13, nrt. :; ; kih- uUo No. Ifi, pp. 
Wi-'). 7. 'The Urunawick tU-Tolution' 
(No. 13, art. 9). (<. • Diudorf a Poette Sccnici 
ftneci ' (No. 13, art. 13). 9. • Karnounrd's 
Ancient .Municipal IiiJilitiirioiis oi France' 
(No. 16, nrt. B). lO, 'Thiprry'* lli^tOTy of 
the OnuU' (Xo. 10, nrt. 11). Ilecriiilribiiled 
niiri' nrliclvii In ibr ' I'hilolopicnl MuMium,' 
Uumbridp-. 1Wl>-3, Sto Ii. V2-2-.\ I2&4I, 
177-«7. :jM'-:i01.4yO-tf, «T9 se, ii. .S8-71, 
34^6, iM)-;i4), and thn« to ih«'C'lns>ical 
Miiiteum, .loiirnnl of Plulolof.'v nud of 
.Xiirtonc HiMcrv and l-ilewtorv,' London, 
iKli-.W, fivo (i. I la 24, .-i^O-OT, ii. U14), 
llii nrliclf on ■ The lti»h (.'hur^-li (jiieiilion ' 
Bppfan-d in the third nvimbcr of the 'Ixin- 
don Hfvii'w' (art. I<). Among bii ronlri- 
buiiouito the ' Law Mat(iitinc' during llay- 
ward'a editorship irfrv articli-'s on 'Si-cond- 
Dry l^lni«Ilmetlte' (vii. 1—14), nadou' Ame- 
rican rnnitentiariM ' (xir. 3I-&T). lie was 
nl»o an orciutional contribuinr to ' Fnwer's 
Mngai^ine' and 'Notes and (Jneriot.' Ilia 
oihi-r publimlion* werp: 1. 'Tho Public 
hlconomy of Albcn*. in four liookii ; to wJiicJi 
in addi-d a l>i»ertati<in on Ihu Silver Alinoi 
uf Laurion- Traiiilnted fromlLeUcrmnn of 
Augualua B<wkh ' (^anuu.), LuniLfuv, V8'l%, 



I 



Lewis 



182 



Lewis 



8vo, 3 Tolft. ; Slid «il)iii>n,l.oni1nn, 1843^ 6m. 
i. 'An Kxiinjinfltii>!ii^f «n!nc I*iii*njp>* in Dr. 
Wlmlrf^yVMUiiiPTiiKof l.rijik.'OxfOTil, IHL'I', 
Bvn. •)■ 'Tlio lliiiori- nii'l AiitiijiiiticB fif 
tlin I)ori<? Harp . . . tninsluii-il ; fpum V"!*. 
ii, (ind ill. of K. O. Mullcr'* ' lip»i-hit'iiffii 
Hi'llvniaclicr Slriiiiini- imd ??lii<lT.>'] hy II. 
'J'ufiiell UTia 0. C. L<.'wi*; Onforil, lKy),>*vo, 
3 tola.; 2inl eiiiti-™, London, ISWI, Cvn, 
Svols. 4. ' Iti^mnrlis nn lliit I'il- and Abiiiw 
ofeomo I'dlilicnnVrnw,' LDiiUmi. lB;i-',Sv'>i 
new «dirion, wilb nolw nml nppcndi.v bv Sir 
R. K. WlUoii, l)iirl..{lxfiird. Ih" . ,8to. *>. " An 
KuMy on tlir (Jrif-m and Fonnatiou of iho 
It'>inunr'i' \Mnfaai['-'»- Contuiniii^ nn Kx* 
MniiiotiDu (>f M. itiivnnuni'J'* Theory on iho 
JU'luliou of llip Itiifinn, Spniiisli. I'rovrnfiil. 
ainl French lo tin- (.nlin,' &r., Osf-inl, WA^j, 
6vo ; n now edition, Limdon, 1»3I), Pvo; 
»ervind cJition, Lnndmi. I^Ui, Hyo, (I. 'On 
J.nral lIUtorbnnLTB in Irr'tuiid, und un the 
Iii^h tliurcli »iiiMlicin," Ixrjdiiii, IWSl'i, Svci; 
lln- jiiirt rc'lulini.' to the ■ Ir;"h Cliiirrh Qtii^a- 
tion ' i* H revisAl cJitiim of liis articlf which 
■ppeatud ill this lUinl numljiT of tlio ■ [.on- 
doii Kt'view,' 7. ' A (ilouiiiiv of I'rovincinl 
"Words uwd in licrofonUluronndsiiini'oflht' 
ailjoininj; ('ininlii"*' (iinon.t. Ixind^n, lt*3ll, 
ISnio. 8. 'Histonrof thi'I.rli-nilureof An- 
tAvW. Uroriri'. By K. U. Miiller, voln. i. and 
ii. pt», i-iv. [tninahLtwl friiin lliu (it'nn«ii 
mnnuHripl. b\G. C.lii'wiij.'I.midon, l''4(l-2, 
8vo: no inoi* jnihliflhr'd liy llio Kocicit for 
tliH I'lH'lU'ion "f I's'"[iil Knon-W((i', hiil The 
work wii* iifl'-rwnrdu roinph-ti'il \iy S. W. 
Ponnidmn. I).l)., Umdon, 1 ■*'!(<, Bv'o, 3 vcl», 
(I. 'An Kwiiyiin (hr <!iii(-intnciit of Dtrpen- 
dMicips,' l^mdoo, I8*l,'^vii: uncwi^dilionbv 
Mr O. P. I.ufiw.dxforil, IKtl, 10, ' Hul.ni 
FabiiliB .■iiwipi'iB cum Fubiil«riini ili-iiordi- 
tarum rrapinenlii». IJeceiwilit et, briivhrr 
iJlustnivil G. 0. l.rwiV &r-., Osfoni. IK4(!, 
ISion: 2m! yrt., London, IMP, Rto. Th.-si- 
epiirioii* fnbli-B vrtf tonpnitii-d \iy Miiioidi'* 
Manfli>, n Mnci-doninn (irpfk, by whom ibt-y 
wnrn cold, todrlbpr with thv niiiiiusi'rii>l of 
the p.-niiiiii.- »|i»h)|iup. lo the tru«tev» nf tho 
Brilixh ]ilii!<i-'imi ill lt<o(. 'Tti the etenial 
diograi-e of Eii)"liMh seholnr^hip' ihoy wore 
wlited by I.ewi* in If^'iO, but wen- 'iilmost 
i mined in li>lv rxpo^cdbvltii^liin'r.Cobct, nnd 
other sehofur*' iW. (!. IIithkiU'okii, Ha- 
hriu*, 1S8-1, p. liix). Itoih |nirl« were trniiit- 
lalodhiln KnRliih vernc! fmniLi'VTis'iilexl by 
thn Iter. Jiimeii IJnvie*. who di*dii7ulfd t1ii> 
trnnsloiion i» Li-wis, London, If^OO, Svo, 
IL ' An Kh*uv'.>ii ih" liiHiirni-e of Aiiihorily 
in Mutters itt Opinion,' Ijindon, 184H, Hvo; 
Slid edition. I,»ndnn, 187fi, Pvo. 12. ' A 
Treatise on the Mdhodi of Observation iind 
iteii«oning in I'olitics/ London, lUrfi, Hvo, 



2 voU, 18. ' Th« rmnnciiO Siiit*nn.iil, 18B7. 
Kpoeoh of thn Chanmllor of Ihe ]-lxcbequer 
in Commitlnft of Supply,' &{■., I.aaidon, 18A7, 
Svo. IJ. "Spcwh. . . oil the Introduction 
of the Bill for ibe better Oovcmmwit of 
Iiidin,' London, iHoS, Svo. Ifi. 'On Foreiipi 
Jiirivdii'iiouaiidlbeHxtradilioiio f Crilninui » ' 
London, I Hftll, ftvo. |i*. ■ Spoechtw ... 00 
Mnviiiu the Aniiy V^timates, in Comniiiice 
(if.Supplv, in th« llnti'i^of ('omii)on4,MaTcb 

3 and iS.'lHfilV London, I8B2, Svo. 17. ' An 
Ilinlorienl Survey of Ihc Artfwnomy of the 
Anii.'iii«,' l^ondon, ISfii'.Svo. IB. 'Saf^> 
tion* fur the A ppli potion of the Ei)7|)taIoBiad 
MHhud to .MoiVni Midoiy; iljiuinitt'd by 
i-xuinplea' (anon.), I«ndun,ll^, Svo. 18.' A 
Dialiigui' on the Bwt Form of (toviTiimprit,' 
London, lSii;i, 8vo; Inuitlsted into French 
by P. M. M.?rPoy.T (Pnrif., 188T, p.*ino), and 
into Ilntinn ( Pndun, |M8K. 8vo), An Tcalinii 
trnn>1ntion of thin dinlo^n ix incliidnl in 
Brnninlli's ' Bibliotpcn di KrieoM PolJticli«* 
(Turin, |K(M, i*vo), voL ii. pt. i. tm. l-IRJ. 

His twsuv on the ' ('hiirnflerisl lc» tif r'rdemi, 
Nutioniil. PruTiTii'iiil.and MimicipulOoreni- 
meiit ' ( I.etlfr; p. IlfJ4 1 wbk m-viT pub!isli«<l, 
and tht<]>"di^r>i.' which hecouipiMof hieown 
family |i'b, ]>. Aih) appoars to have been 
pri^ntrly prinlcd. 

[l/'ltenxvf ihii Itluht Oun. PirG, C. L*iri* lo 
viiriou* Frii'ddi. viliuyl hv Hit Uilhert K. Laaia, 
wiihyi(>ilniii. ISTO ; the Worluof Wnliw Vn^' 
li.it. luliinl hy ForriHi Mnrtnn. IBM, i. Iv-tI. 
i>i.a22'll8.4!'l-S.iv. 30£;Cn'<i[lP>lrntuii>.|rfK. 
ii, iii. IMA (ind 1*87 : Wnlpohs Hiii, of Kap- 
Inii'l, l3M-(i. voli^iii.iT. v.;Sir SiAlfordNoRli- 
cote't Twftnly Yimr* i.f l''iiiiuirial Poll«r, IVOS. 
pp. IG4-331 : Baxiop's Finourg miA PaUiin, 
lS88,i. 1.13-GG. 2Ut; A Svloeiion fraia th« Cor- 
TTKpoiitleiiru uf Ahmhani llnjrnnrd, oditail liy 
II. 1-:. OrtMe. 1880; Mm. Uiule'a Penunal Lif« 
oC Gi:or(,i- GiDls. 1 STO ; f<cte(1ialui from tho Cor- 
pi'«[irTi)(l(iHp<' <i( Mnci'cy Nnpirr, I87B; Rom* dvii 
tk'ij.v Monilri, Ki'cnd* gir^riudi'. Iisxriil. 809-36 
(P. ClinlleiiKt-l'ieuur) ; Ct>ntemponir7 B«rio«. 
XI, HtlS^lH^ I'mtLVi MnRKiln*, 18d3lxTiL fiS4- 
GS0, ia7a.iiririii>r.ii.'JN8'D3: Mncmillaa'aMHfpt- 
iin«. ui. 1US-74 ; Kn.rTcl'ip. Brit. 9lh edit. xiT. 
492-3; Timn. Id uil 20 \-pn\ 1803; Ula*- 
Iraltid Lundon Now*, xlil, 4.^3-4 (with par- 
mil), 4S0. :iIt. 673-4. f>S4 : OniI. Mail. IMA 
pt. ). p. eO. 18(13 pi. i. pp. 780-(ll. 186i pi. ii. 
p. Wt; Annuid Itesiitcr. 1 803, Chron. |if>. 
2f»"-8; Biirl.'H Pi^vrntiP. &!■-. 18D0. pp. SH7. 

I 817 ; Duil'i IVrra^. Air., 1868. pp. 368-8: 
Potter'* Alumni Oxon. 1888. iii. 84.^; BoDotir* 

, I[<'||i>lcr of llio I'liir. o( Oxfonl, 1883, p. tlQi 
^rnpyllon'ii Ktnn Sehoul Ut\<t. I8Q4. npL III8, 
III; llnyitn'n linokof PiKniliit.fd. II, (Jrkorby. 
1 8911: OArinI Ret am of Lii-ta of )[em)i*ra nf 
Pailiiimi'nr. (it, ii. pp. 806, 4W, 440. 467: 
Notts nnd Quvriid^ ilra (tr. iii. 81^0. 4th mt. 
aii. 204, Alb acr. xii. 208, 3Sa, 7<h Mr. xi, S80. 



Lewis 



>«3 



Lewis 



448. >ii. A18: llNlkelt and Ijtiug'n I>irc. oC 
Annn. una pHwIoa. Ul. I(IN2-H: Unl. Mui. 
Csl.) <i. K.R. a 

LEWIS, GEtUMiE ROBERT (178?- 
ISTI), painter of UailfrniMM >iul pnrlrniu, 
yoiiDitw brolbiYof KmlfTick (.'hri^tiun I j?wi« 

' vi' ^•1'^^ "^ Cb«rlc* IiTwic !<i A-.j, tha boofc- 
outdcr.irkiboniiii London «nl'7MiirchlT82. 
He ftudiiil uiuliT Fiui-li in lliuiwhooliiAf tbu 
Itcyal Anidi-my, nml si-ot londicapcc (o tbe 
«xliib«l>(iD«uni-0<")-7: livni t bat lime rMidei) 
with kia limihiT Frmlvrich at EnfluM, anil 
WMeBapkiV'<i«ilIihiin uponCbuuborliiiiu''a 
* Orinaal D(w^> nf t hi- moncdsbratdd Moih 
t«n wmI Uulr^'s ' Italion Schflol of Degitrn.' 

libr bolli of which woik* be rifFtaicd tonie 
ipind •niMttDt ulatra. In 1818 Iri^wisnccum- 
panitrd IV. nilHin, in lIu'CipBi'ily of iJrHii^ilils- 
inan, on liiH ctinliiwnlal jmiriMV, mid bi» il- 
ttulntione to tlu * ItiUtognphionl nud Fic- 
larMqae Tour itiroiif>h Fnuicp and ( tpmwny,' 

nfalUiHwl in 1K!1. fonn tfao mott vnluabin 

ryart of tbat work, l-'roni ittber akdobw 

[vbieh be nuulu nt th« camit lime lie etched 
of ciever 'liroiijH iUu»trBlin({ rhe 
PhrKiogBooiy, Maanvr*. ai»l Chancier of tlie 
People of Fnuii.-* aiid Gerainny,' wliidi was 
■Mii«diiipart«,)>iidcoiD)iIeled ta 19^:1. l^vwia 

^imi prenoiialy oxMUtvd eome of thn pIniM 
tat Ihbdin's ' Ribltompbical Dncamernn,' 
li^l?. in whii^b heond nia brotlicni FrrdL'rick 
and Chatlet ivrc biirhly eiiloftised. He wiu 
a Tcry renalile anisl and nn i^iithiiBiBSlic 
•tudent bolhufnatttreaiidauliquilii^. l^rurn 

. ISSO 10 ISM Im exbibitMl portrait*, land- 
, and figunflulgectatt th* Royal Ara- 
Bj, lh« Rrititb IiMtitiition. thri SiifTinlk 

' iBtnot Gallery, and ibc Oil and Watcr-mlour 
Sociol;,Hadhcpubli*bcd.amnnKolbi'rworkii, 
' Vinwn of the Miucleaof lli« lluDimi Itodv,' 
H'aO;*UaiilBoflbeLoin-'illii»t™t«l— Ton^i;' 
■ Illiiatraliou of Phrwnolof;^,' It'll ; ■ Illua- 
tnliooa of Kilpei-k Church, IlMefonbhirc, 
wiib an E*M7 on EoclMiMtical Do(i^ and 

.« DeacriptivK Int<Ttiretntion,* tIMS: 'Tbn 

liAlidontTntitnri.iilto WniMniihamChiin-b,' 
IfttS: and 'Tbr Ancimi tliurch of Shob- 
dnn, IlerHi>itUhirr.illDilniI<slandd«tcribi>d.' 
IM2; reLuned in 18o(i. Si^t-ra] of Leiria'a 
portraiia haro bmn cogravHl, and b« aqiia- 
tint«d a largpe pbta of the procMMon of lite 
kni^ta of tliv ord«r of ilw Dnth in Wwt- 
aMtiMerAbbey,nA<'rF.Xa«h. In IKtgLvwta 
printed at IIirrfaTii ' An Addmu on ibe mib- 
tpct of ICdiication a« connected with Dcaign 
U CVvr^dc^rtiiMnit of British MniiiifactuTC, 
together wilk Uinta OD ibu Kiluratiua of tlie 
mat (mtMrally.' IK- d>«d ai llampatead on 

tlS Hay 1871. 

[Ba^raT*'* Dtel. nf AniiCt; OtavM** Diet. 
oTArtirtl, nOO-lSSO; IMtdin'i BtbUasiaphiail 



Ikraamtrnn. 1817. iLftSO; Rwtt^ Biit. of (lie 
Old Wnitr-mlour S«. ; Brit. Miui. Cht.l 

V. M. OD. 
LEWIS OLYNCOTBli./r. llMHisd). 
WvUh bard, aUo eorapiini^s callnd Lewie 
1 (JLix ar Li.TwxLTX IIi.tx Coriti, wa»> 
a nulivv of tkn Vain of IVithi in Cnraar- 
llwiiiihin-,whnnce,Mieording to liVrlili bardic 
ciMtoni, \k df^riTed itis name, lie i* laid tn 
have liri-d al Pwtlliiibyd, near Oaio, and 
oaponaing ih« lAiica«iriaii nda in tlia war* 
01 tlio RM*g, he eerred as an olIiMr tiniler 
Jaspnr, <«rl of Pembroli*, to wbun he dedt- 
caicd srt ■■nil of hi* poctna. The »Tagra of 
the eivil war oomppllod bim to Wfli Mag><- 
ut ChenttT. He married a widow Iherp, aiul 
ititJ'iidvd to make the city Ilia hnmc, hill uii 
ihrt liny following lii« marriage Ilii> (rititeiiw, 
uiidiT iwaie pivtu»c«oroth«r,l<>uk from liim 
dU bis lioutehold fimiture and drove hiin 
«ui of the city. Tlieroupon be wrote several 
poomi addmaBtd to diffch-nt W^Uh I«ad«Tt. 
I urj^nc thnn to rorentia hii injury, and one 
Itmialt of the Tower n<*on!iti)[ly mndn ii 
mill upon Clu-atcr. Lvwin rmiovccllo MiiiT, 
I but there too iho EncUfth iuhaMunta miil- 
^ trvnted bim, and L«wia addt«Med th«^n in a 
aatiric ponn of grwit pnngvoic^. lie wax, 
I howercr, moro bocpilably rweived on t»- 
tuTniiigtaLlwydiarth,n(iarl.lanrTrhyni*i)d, 
Aiiglwea. On the accrMion of l)<-iiry VII 
ill il8J> he appear* tn 1iat» rrtumed to Car- 
marl hen iJi in- , wbdre he in said to bare d>rd 
nnt long after, and to liave been buried at 
.Xbr^liwilly. A voliimeof hit^'int wasiiab- 
lialK^fortneCymmnxJoriun Society in IM" 
(l^ndon, Svo), undvr the txlitorfliip of the 
Itet's. Waller Darie* and John Jnnee (Tfgid I 
[o. v.], but iloontainnnobiogrnphicnl notice 
of tb« trriler, nor nny account of the manu* 
, ectints front whieh the poem* were Imn- 
I MriW. Tlii« volume ccateina about l&O 
poetna, diiclly wlected on account of tbu 
value of ibi'ir hiMorical and genealogical iit- 
I foraialion : Ibnr are perhaps the bnt exiai- 
' in|[ aource of information about th« part 
I play«<l by tlir We1*ti in tbo wanoftherotee 
(cf. G.tiiti>KEK. IlifAant III, pp. 171, 277), 
There ctill remain unpubli*bnl a (rrrat nnm- 
I b«r o( his poemi, mauy of which Bro in tbp 
I MyiTTiancolleclioninlbe.^ddit.MSS.oftbe 
j Rriluh Hattram. IletiffwntMS,S.^,6^,anil 
I S(U, in tbn Peiiiarth collect ion, are Biippoied 
, tuheinIiiBniilo^Tnpli,nnd pcieiii-:bvhimare 
included in otlM^rmnniucripl* (18, IW, 247- 
S4j*, SfiS, 270-1), Three ponni*, pn'rioiislv 
tmnubliahed, are found in 'Cymru,' i. llA, 
ana show lliat Ij^wia wa* apopular poet a* 
wdl aa a hemld-bard. 
' IFoem* of L«(» Olyn Cotbl ; Yotka's Boyal 
Tnbea of "Wflla^ ad. 18*7. p. »: Y Brylhf.i., 



So. IS, y. 137 ; G. nlj Rhia'i Knno* Lltnr<l(lijjr.-lli 
Oyinri.ip, pp. S3T-41 : bit. Hi.'Ji((*fl MSS. ill 
Art'li. Ciiin>.<r. 4lh ■er.j 1). Ll- T, 

LEWIS, GRIFFITH UKOHGE (I"ft*- 

lts5SI J. Iji-uIi.'DuiiI-(^ii<^il1, I'uluiivl'OommiUH]- 
unl niviil enjfinei.'f*', wu» lioni il Woolwich 
un 10 Sov. liM. He ivut etliioilyd privntaly 
HDdat til* Roysl Mililnry Acnilpmy, Wool- ', 
wtcU. On comploting I he coiirtf of «1 inly ul 
the academy li" wna spnt with ihe nr\l two ' 
MOiior cndnlii to the wrat of F.iigUnJ to lie . 
irxtrucii'd In »urt<'yin(||: undi'r Mnjur W'. 
Miidfp?, buforu obtainin^j: hU (.-oinmiuiun lU 
thi-royiil pii)(in«T». He vru* kh«i11i-<I secoiiil 
liculi'iiuDt ou 15 Muri;h 181)3, aii<l ti-nit^nniil 
uu 2 July the same year. Afl>-r n y>'nr ni 
CLathflinneioinedthePorl.gmoiitlu'ommiinJ, 
Htid in May 1806 fmlmrkiid vilh thr I'Xpvdi- 
tion undnSir JomoK t'rnig I <|. T.J Hit servuJ 
for II ri mo at Malta, nnd tlien lUuk furt in 
the Fnuiimiffn uf Naple* and Calnbriu. Il>< 
wiu pri'svDt lit the bntllii of Maida on i July 
ISOU, and iifli'r it joined Ooloripl Oswnh! « > 
bri|j:ade inuprojeolea altock on the cnMln ot* , 
Scylla. Tbey arrived twGonthiaplMH^ on ilic ' 
night of 11 July. Lewia and the Kn^lish 
angiOMra Inbonfdd iimM-Miaiiigly in the cim- 
■truction of tiw nir^ge bnttitrii-s. fnim whiciii 
Hni won opvond oil tbo SIsl. Ho gn-al wuji 
tbn tflVct tliat on ihe followiui; day lUi' 
KAiriiiuTi i.-apitutiitvd. It. cousisled of ciiniu 
four biiudri^ sajinvn nnd minen and artil- 
lery in irn, being ufl til* nupn of the tuphnicnl 
corp* of th<> Cntnbrinn army, under ColonL-t 
Michel of I ho Fronth cnginL'ers. 

l^iowia wnn promoted si^coiid capiuin on 
Ik Nov. |S07. lIusL-rvmluiulerSir J. Smart 
ut tht-eapluivof ludiiuBtidProi'idu ItitheBuy 
of Nuples ill Auf-uHl IfUO.nnd in i)im Innlnn 
I6laud8 under Sir Johu (itwald \i\. \.] nt t.hn 
aieue of Santa Maura In ISIO. in February 
1811 ho reiturncd to Kntclnnd, ■InyiiiR nt 
Gibraltar on hi* way, and was stnliuni-d at 
Woolwich. On 10 iliil» bu i-mbarkeJ wilh 
Ihit cxpi'dilion lor Swedt-u and the Iiiini'-h 
itflojiduf Allhnlt. and returning in Sep! •< in her 
waflBt-nl lotheeastenidi-lritt. In I'ecpmber 
181 i' lie embarVed I'or Port iigftl, and wan ntn- 

f loved in threw ini; iiptliilini's round l.i'boii. 
n lt<13 hr> sen'oil in ihi' ciimpniKQ in ^piiin 
under Wnllincton. Mr wiui prnmoli-d cap- 
Uin on 21 July I8i;i. At tin- ,Kga of at. 
Seboiilian b<; wa* twici- wi)und«l.aiid in the 
auault of th(? lirL-Heh on 2!i July so Mverclv. 
that bit leg bud to be amputated above tfie 
knee. He waa mentioned in l/>rd l.yne<lorb'i' 
despatches aa having distinguiiihcd liimM'lf 
by pliant conduct, and was promoti'd briM-ol 
m^or on 21 Sept. for bis aen-ici-s. The same 
month ho returned to Enb''"'"^ invalided, 
Aft«t tome time on the sick liat he joined 



■ he army of occupation in France, and in the 
ntitumn of ISli was cnipluynd on »pcctal 
norricn. 

On 18 Jan. ISI9 be embarked for New- 
foundland, where lie Ben'ed for ittau! yMnh 
On W July lt>-'ohe wa-|>r(tinotedliuut«naDli 
Qolonel. lie relumed to Kiiicland on 18 Sent, 
1827. On 1 April IW'.'M ho embarked for 
Canada lo *erve on a eommianon on tho 
UideauCaniil.andrnme home wain on 6 Sept. 
Hnwaneonimiindiniiroval engineer at Jersey 
from Difcomher lw;iO liil Juniinri- 1836; at 

the Copo of (jnnd Hope from Murch lt>lld 
until the autumn of iKIi;; in Irvland trota 
January IHJ8 lu.Iunuary iKlT.andat Porta- 
uiuuth from Januarv ltt|7 lill 3 Apnl 1M1. 
On 20 Jun» 183S lie wan nmmolcd hnnt 
colonel, and on 28 \ov. 1A41 n'gtnirtitnl 
exilonel. F"rom April IWil imlil July ll*iVl 
bn wan govi-mor of the Koyal Military .Aca- 
demy ni Woolwinb. 

He wait promoled to be uiajor-geneiml ftn 

11 Nov. Ibrjj. and lieiitenant-Mnenl on 

12 Aug. llS5f. and wan tnnde a coIoTiel com- 
mandant of the corjin of royn! engineer* on 
33 Nov. lfl&8. He rowivml ibe ft-nin^iilar 
wnr modal with two cliifpu ( Mnida and Si. 
S«ibft»tinn), and wui madi' a (.'.B. for bU war 
■ervirRs. lie iiUo ntccnvc^l a pnuion of 
SOO/. per annum for life for hi» wounda, and 

a distiuguiiibed iierviee jurtmion of 100/. per 
annum. He died ul Itrigblon on ^4 Oct. 
IM'J. 

On March IWjtl I.ewia married Mi«i 
Fanny Bland at St. John'*, .\ en-found land. 

I ljnwi« waji join! editor wilh Captain .1. 

I Williamn of tho ' IVofeHioual I'apent of the 
I'orpaof Itoynl KnRineeni.'nndof the' Corps 

' I'npen,' from 1^17 until 185-1, Healsocon- 
tribiiti^ In ibem the Mlowtng papers: 
iiunrlo serim, vol. vi. 'Uie of Fascmes in 
lorming Foundnliotwi' vol. vii. 'Applicao 
lion of Fori*. Tnwnn, and llattfrriciiloCoaiit 
IM'enco and Hnrboiir*;' vol. i\. 'On ihe 
Valileof Fortn-we*;* vol. \. ' Memoirof IVi- 
fcuional Life of l.ieutenant'CVlonel Braud- 

' reth, ItK..' • Defence of Country South of 

I Ijondon,' 'Campaign of the Siitlej i' nclavo 
aeries vol. i, ' Ubaervaliona on the Kxplosion 
of Mine* at. Seaford ; ' vol. ii. " I'mcriplion of 

, Military Chapel nt Dublin,' ■ He la IlffniM 

< Nntionalo en Angletorro ; ' vol. iii. ' Field 
Works for the Defence of Sicily in 1810:* 

I vol. iv. ' Topogmi'hical Notea on ibe Seal of 

I War in Turkey : vol. v. ■ t'oatl Defeneea ; * 
vol. vi, ' Frepouderance "f Attach over De- 
fence iuSieges; ' vol. vii, ' Inlliieiice ot Fortifi- 
cation upon SJilitflry OporatioiM.' 'Oonui 

] I'apors," No, 1, ' Uemarku on C-nsnmatn* (or 
Sea Hattericti,' " |)rnwbridgv».' 

I {Corps Becorda. Despatebva, &c.) R. H. V 






i 



LEWIS. HIIHEHT (lt'2ri-I884), juh.t. 
bom Ml '£i Marcb )>''.''i. wnii Itiv iKVoiid nun 
4>r WalCMClBphnts Lvwi!! or t'piH.TN(irlHni) 
UoU9e,KMiirin|;lo[i. MId'lluM.v. IIew«ae<lu- 
eu«il privAivly until. ill DfomdW 1844, li«i en- 
Urnd Ki&iuMia«l Colk-gt-, CainbrUlgo, wlinn> 
br ablMiM<d « K-holsrehip, and urndiinli-tl 
11.A. in I&1& Ho nnlorvd at llin Middk- 
TMiiE4ain3l« 16&1, ami ut^croliIiiininRtwu 
ocTtincaim ol boixiur wuii i^illc^d to i(ii- bur 
in l^il. He iinuliM^d I'uiivcynni'iiii^ uud 
equity, Cnl at Ilrudfunl in VorkaLirv (wliirT^ 
be went Uie nortlieru circuit mtd )iit"iiiji'd 
the West RulingaeMions), HndMili<"''|iiciiiIr 
IB Ixmilan. H^ dtt-d iinmerri^ on H Marrh 
IW4«t Mar^te,andn-n*bari«cliiithrcciiiii- 
t«rt iJii-w. 

t^nrin W(u ilin HUthor of Ilit- following; 
Icftl woiki ; I . ' PrinripU's of (^mveimiicin^.' 
London, lH03,)ivi). 'J. ■rrLncijilwof Ivquitv 
Dnfting,' Limdoii, I^C'*). Ht'>. 3. Tli« nixtli 
edition of (ioliltiRii I Ii'b ' lv|iiity,' l^iiilnn,Avn, 
was mIsiimI eolirviy rvwrititm bv him in 
1870. 4. 'The Anciwit Uw)- of WuU,* 
i^mdon, 1689, 8ro, publiibml poiilbumuiuly, 
under tbc rditombip of I'roC .1. ]!. Lloyd i>f 
Ab«TT*lwiTli : llii* work, ivhicli pruvtically 
iicrupiiil ibc whole It-tsuK of lieti'ih'i life- 
tiinv, va« ]itv[)U«d nitb the virw of proving 
iket tbeEDg>li«bcoii«tiuilion»nd ihir Invnf 
reel properly were lar^ybutid u^n or lH>r- 
rowedfrotn (wrlvBrinab inatitiilioni, wliicli 
faa rMOBMmctM out of mnlerial found m t br 
Welch code of llowcltbc (toad and iti'Tbr 
RcGOCdof Cunuvan,'or out of tin? cTideiifv 
vf ^eoe-nemet, end Bomu wry inai-ciiniK' 
eljntoteglcelreaeoniiig based (liprt'on. I.nwin 
eleo left behind him in nianti>rri|>i Hinti' 
worlu Mi'Locel NomencUtura'and kindn-d 
imt^eeu, bat tlieee have not boi-ji ]iubli*b<.-d. 

[Pnmif commuDimtioii frooi thr family; pre- 
liw lolb«AndmtIjiw»af Witl«.] D. Lu T. 

LEWIS, JAMI-M IlK.MtY (17SB-H«a), 
■teiWRTephcr, bom in ihi- parish c)f KinK*" 
Sleal'v, (.•l<nicvsl<'nbirp, in Au^'u^l liMt, 
wee Ibe eldrat son nf JomiM I^wis dith 
nenufflctiiT>!r and lnnd(iwiier,<>fiW"i] iiiillK, 
Blikj, near Stroud, (ilmimt^rihin.-. lln 
beeene e profeeuonnl tenrlirr of wriling, 
«rit]im*tio,VKikk(<et>in^, nnd (.hnnhnnd, imil 
cnrrinl on htinncw nt 1UI liiRb ilolhom : 
but bvint; compflllnl t-i loovr l^indon "U no- 
cnunt of hill iM-ellh, hi- iqient Bcveriil yi-ow 
in tnvullin); tbruui;h tbr- pruviucM, and 
iBiilfhi ami leolorM un writing and Meno- 
gtupliT in the ^nnrlpal towns of the Tniieil 
Kingaoni. DajmgtlieeewaiiileriiucKbeinade 
the eoqiuustenee of Sir Waller Scoti, who, 
OB 10 July 183B, wn>t<- in liiadinrr: 'Thin 
momioK I wm viiiled by a Hr. I«wi», n 



■mtirt f 'opknpy, whoso objnct i* lo amend ibii 
hundn-ritinK. IK' u*t» ac ii mcchn-nirnl nid 
a son of piimlu of win; and ivtiry, wiiich in 
pul upon thf liiiftcrslu ku.-p ibfoi in Iho lU— 
niri-d puwtiuu, lihr^ tb- muuleon adafr'ii none 
to inahe hitn U-ur hitusi^tl' right iu tbi^ Held. 
It. ih inpwiiovin «ml insy lie useful. If the 
man ritmtvi hftn- ' l'^linbiirgb],aii he prnpoeee, 
in the wintiT, 1 will Inbc Inuoni' (Jountat 
i/Sir Wallrr Sett, IWMJ. i. JiM). 

On bit return to London Li>wti took n 
house in (he Woti-rloo Koud, but nltintalely 
be Heltted at W'i Simnd, nearly opposite 
Ivxrter Hall. In Junr I>^'i3 he n-lirvd (o 
40 Milton lt>:>iid. <^ira\eBi-iid, wbenj he died 
on 30 Nov. in Ihat yenr. Me wos buried in 
KriiKol (imrii ci'mi-terv. Dy hi* Sral wife 
he had a >on and four daui;hten>; one of tile 
Uitti-r.n-ilh h(T biiubniid, ■■nrrindonthe ba»i- 
niwi in tlw Stmnd lill about l(*7(), und the 
house was soon uflrnrardn pulled down; by 
his second wife, who is Mill hving (l8D:j), 
he had a miu, Mr. Alfred Lionel Irfiwis. 

Hi* »y*l*'ni of shortliotid fii>l apueot«d 
anonym nuiity nt l.oiidnn in If'l I, under I lie 
title of ' The Am of Writing with the Vein- 
city of SpTPch.' It won oftfn reproduced, 
with the author's nnnic! on the lille-pnoe, lu 
•The Heady Writer, or the .Nr I'liw titra 
«f Shorthand,' and under urber lilies. One 
undated edition, which claims lo be the 
niuety-serenlh, is •'ntilh-d ' The lleady 
Writer and Intmippter of ihi" Hoyal Lewi- 
oinn Sytem of t^hort.hand.' In some of the 
<'ditinn>tha rules and inairnclion* arc given 
in doKircrel nnd jocoie rhyinm. All th«eo 
worku diaplny *o much e([oiiiim, empiriciun, 
nnd coceulncity, that manr »teno([r»phi;r« 
buvr betn inclined lu unduly undirrrute ihv 
value uf Ibe tyktein itself, whieb uevartb^ 
leee po*e«esM cooMdemble merit and is still 
u«ea by some proGiMcaonal shorthand wrilere 
in the hi)[h court of justice. Tlie best 
eipoiition of it in to be found, not in l.iewis's 
own books, most of which iire purposely ob« 
scun-.hovinKbei-n intended for the exclusive 
usir of bis pupils, but in a Irvutise by Tbomns 
Campbell !'\«ter [ij. v. ' enlitlwl 'i'lain In- 
struciinnsforihe Attaiumeut ufaolmpruted, 
Comjil'-ie, and I'mciieul System of Short- 
hftud,' I/>ndoo, I'^Sft, ^vo. I,ewit rointro- 
ducfd the (juudmnt sign«, or what Byrom 
called 'curvilinear dia^nol itrokM,' whicb 
Tnylor declinM to use, nnd thus hcoblainml 
a lnrp--r number of niniplc' ilini* for his alpha- 
bet. Following (he exaniplu of Mason and 
Quriier be kepi tlie circle for ihe moxl fnt- 
(juent letter, t, and he prvdiiced an alphaliiTt 
which cimhined facility uf junction with 
great lineslily. 

I.ewisals') ptiblislied 'An Historical Kt' 



Lewis 



186 



Lewis 



i 



count of tlio UUe Mid tVitrn^raof SliorllinnJ, 
exlnctii) fraui LifluivH ilrlit«'ivil nt ilil- 
fuKait E>i'rio<l> by 1I10 Author, oiiijiri'liFiiil- 
Irk an import inl niiit criiiral ICxnniiiinlion of 
tlie I'ftrioHS Sj4I«<iiia down in ihii pn-aeiit 
time,' London, Iftie, *»vi>, with plaint givinf; 
Rpecimciwof thr<Tin>ntiin nol-'v ami Mveuty* 
tbrao Rl[)hubi-t* friira .lolm Willi* to 0:(l«y. 
ThU i« u rdiiabk work, und according to 
Mr. I'oi;linL-ll 'il ^rl rt'tuuiiia tL(>l>i'M liii-lurj 
wliicli nnv sludpiit ciit-irii^}; upon l1i>- tlico- 
rt-ticiil upr^ct 'if Hlioiihuiiil en 11 ron'iult.' Iti 
ilic con**pondL-iic« Wtwown lEnU'ri Cnlttdl 
Bofle and Tliomn* Molinsnv of Mnei-I''*- 
fluld, in 'ThR(tTnnd Uuilpr,*!! i* aurrtiKl.nn 
no nppatvnt nulhnrity, llial Ilitvion (Tlnrkp 
ffj-V.'; wni tlip nrnl otilhc)r of this liiilory. 

Lpwi.i raado uti import not i-ulli.-c:tiuu of 
aboul ^40 b'ink" on nlnirllinml, i.'Xi.'lu»iru of 
duplicnl(<4. Aftor liin rU/nlli tltis o>tliM:l inn 
true divided iiinLiii),' tli-' Ttrili«li MiiKpiiin, llir 
Bodleinn, tlio Itinuiii^ilinin Fn'n l.iliriiry.HTid 
llie Ubmrv 'if ('liimi'liii" Wiilfonl (.VAm-/- 
hait/.i. lea. 177). 

His pcirtmit lin* bi-vn onnTUVnl; nnd Kn 
oil-pniniin); ia in Ihi! pdMcoiiin of hja *Oii, 
Mr. A. li. I*wiit, 

It'ricnlo informntion . ti'ihtoa't Bililiagnphy 
(if Shottli;ind ; Kiliinrd I'lioknell. in tho Juur- | 
imlini. i Aue. )S4T. p.'iTl j Pnlniinr Kulc-book. 
i. 91: Wult'a Bibl Bril.: Lcwii's Jlisl. at 
Khortlianil, p. MH ; Sorirn Ilnirli;t[Tiil>1iic Al- 
phnbrt ; liiirk* l^trnriuniihic Slii(»liui.l ; \nlm 
tind (jufric. Till •r, xii. 33 ; Aiiti^ncubiii Ro- 
Ti«w, 1. W8; Mliortlmnd. i. 191, ii.iJI; Ander- 
too'* Oinl. i>r t^honlmnd. pp. 113, 2(iri. 'a j 

T. f. 

LEWIS, JIII1.N i.l07fi-174T),itmlinr,bom 
in th<' puri«li nf ^t. Nicluilu, Itrialnl. nn 
^ Au^'. li>7'f, wu« llio I'ldc'Bl (OH iif John 
I.«wi», wine cwipLT, of Ihat cily. Froiicii 
I^wis. vicar of Worth .MtttmrL-rs, iJorwI. 
was hill palumal ij^nuidfHllit^. Ilia inolhtr 
won .Miirv, eld««t daufflilor of John Kyrv, 
[niTrlinnl, nf Pnolo. lit rpcPivi^d an riw;!- 
Iciit rdiiciition, lint iind<>r Samiirl Cniiaut, 
roelorafLirlii>i.,Mntriivfrt,ncitiil Wimbomo 
gniDDiur nthocjl, iiiidirr John Mo.vh- nnd 11ft n-- 
irard* uiidi-r .luhii Ilusspl in iht- jinanimir 
wboQl at Poole. Us ncicd us iiMioiaiit to 
Riiswl> who, after hia rvmutnl l» Wuppiiij^, 
obloiDndfnrl'ewiaHdmuMoii tothefreeavhoul 
of lUiclilF CroMi, belonging to the Coopw^' 
Oonpany. nnlr^nv'inDiu'Iioolheb'K'iimetutor 
to tlui iKiii^ of Unaifl ^^'ig^fllll. n Tiirlicy and 
load morehont , and nftcTvrnnU.SU M ikich I «n4, 
«aa admittpd a bntlerof Hxi'tcr ['o1li!|;i',(K< 
hri, HOdcr tb« tuilion of Ui.'oritu Wrmnn. n 
fiiend of Conant, hia flnat insiructor. In 
order to supplement hi* alender meona wliile 
U tlio univeraily li« became aMistant ui tbe ' 




free acbool of Fool>> ia KiW^ After era- 
dunlin^ B.A. on U Oct. m»7 hervtumed to 
li ia old friend Ifuuol at Wappinj^, and abort ly 
anitm-anU wus ordnined d<MM>n. 

In .\pril lew* Ik bn:nnu> curate of Arriat^ 
Kvol, and wm collati^ to the r»ctory <a 
the puriflh un -1 Sc^it. 16U)». In 170^, An-ti- 
bitihup T^'nison but inc otdi-n'd the (>'i|U''><ni- 
I ion of thf weWrj- of IlavrkinKr, nuor lit. vit, 
licenscid l.ewM to !>ervu the mm, iind ia 1 70r> 
pr«iH-nl'-d bim tii llie vicjirapi of Kl. Jobn 
Ihcll'ipli.'l, MnTf[nliT|n\vrini,A>nf,iT.:!&D). 
Till- nrrhbialiop cr-Univd hitn to the rpclorv of 
.Snttu'oud. witli the diapnl of Ilyihe, ntiil to 
ibe duioliitt ivi-tury nf KaBlbriiig;« in I7CW, 
and Bnlm-ijiienllj- n^inovf d him lo tb« vicar* 
age of .Miiwter. to which b- was inaliiutiil 
on 10 Mikrcb 170H-!'. l«wia wu» appointrd 
to preach ai ib«< nrt'liicpiociiiml rikitalion on 
JH .Mnv 171^, W'bcii hia wlugciab arid low 
cbiiri'b viowacxritiid 1 be open bottilityof bia 
limrvn. llr rommrnrcd M.A. in L 12 aa B 
lac.-mbcriil't'orpiML'liriiitiColli'tfc.raiabrklf^ 
{M>*Tmui,7/H/.'/('ojyji«rAW//(YV/.ii.310). 
In 1714 lie i>t!'i?nded ■ fornuT frirnd, John 
J»hn«riii • i.r Crunbrodk ' Tij. \:\ bv attaiiking, 
in hill ■ Itri-ad iiinl Wiiit' in ttii- lloly Eucha- 
rist not n [.roper Muierial Prupiliulorj' Sacrt- 
lire,' John.Mn'ii ' fnblfiody Sacriiiee * Altar 
l.'nvaih'cl,' which pn-«rniod llie liii;li-cliurcb 

iHwilioB. Atvlibiiliop 'IVniaiin, iTr.Waler- 
aad,Hridl)r.l(nidf(inJiipprnvndLiMviR'«r('pIy, 
nnd irlim he ru-cn uncial ed bia vir^a in l^an- 
terbury Caihednil nn IM) Jnn. 1717, Arcb- 
bi^liop Wa1«> rt'wacdud him iritbtliu mosir^ 
iJiip of Knathriilije lloBpital, C'entnTbury. 
I'roni ibi* limi^ nnlil bis death b« waa ea- 
unpHl in niimnroiu worka on biofrraiih)' and 
lopography. IKinji on |l) Jan, 17-(iV7, he 
will buried in tlie cbnncitl of bia cbnn-b at 
Minbltrr.wherr be llnd l»-i-n vipiir for npwnnlil 
of ibirtv-M'Ven rt-am. An'MiiahupWakcelia- 
rnc1«'ri»e<l him as 'vir iiDbriuii,el bonuapnrdt 
raioT.' lie compoaed more ibao a tlioiiaaqi 
•ernionn, but be ordeneil hia executor lo (lo^ 
«tiov ihem, ■ Wi [liev might coDtribitt« to 

■he Wineu of nlliBra.' 

He murriiNl tlinyou»);i>iit daugbtor of Ro- 
berl Knowlf^s of ifprno, Knnl. Sha di«d ia 
17i!0, leaving no ihauc.'. 

Lewi* is cliielly known by hia biot[T«ihi*s 
of Wiclif, I'lixlon, Pecock, nod Binbop t inlwtr, 
in nil ilf which )ii« MroNK prntitilaul biaa ia 
apparent. 'Hwy arc ledioua oom^ntioiia. 
bill contain ihn n>«Mll of much original 
nuenrcli- The cnrllnat waa; 1, 'Tlie Ilialury 
of the Life and SuHerinmt of , . . Jobn 
Wiclille, . . . WilU uCVllrctionnf Papen 
relalini; to ibe nuid Iliiiorv, ncvrr b>'fon> 
prinleit,' l/ind. 17:^ und l^L'3, 8ra; nnw 
edit., corroct^d and enlarp'd by iho aulbor, 



I 



-ewis 



1S7 



Lewis 



Oiford. 18S0^ 6to. Tb« onRii»l m»nu> 
•cript uf ibe lut niiuoa U in tb« Kodlvian 
(lUwlinMn CoHociioo, C. 079). ■£. "The 
iJIa of Slaniwr Wvllir*iB Caxloii, of iho 
Waald of K«nt,tbe nni l^inKriii RDgUn<) 
I]iwhk}ii«giT*«ian Amouui of tli>> l[i»- uxl 
P roj( WM of tba Art of I'ryntinii in I'Uigkiul 
dunnf tiUtiiiM,til1 Mu:i.'wa* ftni publiibnt. 
Load. 1737. l^vo. In tlii* wi>rk he w» «>■ 
UM«>1 br Sir P«fpr TbompMn aotl JoBenli 
Atnea. The najtir put or it ii inntTted b^ 
Dibdin inliltudiliouor Anwa'a ' Typognplii- 
ckl AntiqDilM*.' It hu baoa («n)plt!(»lf 
•BMranM br %\'itliiun IttadM'* ' Bicvnjihjr 
ofCkXIOD.' ColUctioosforatiUtoTTof priiit- 
iiw by l^tti*, dated 1741, nnt in jtrit. Mi». 
Addii. -MS. SOOS-i. 3. 'Till- IM« of Ite.cuW 

Peciicki'.Uiiihop utf St. As>|-li and Chirlimler; 

. . . bpiii^ A «n}Ut'l uf ibo Ljfeuf J>r. J.WicUf, 
in cirdi^r to an inlrudacii'in to ibe history of 
lli« Eoglisl) RcfannMion,' apfi«*ml in 1^44, 
ftroi nanr wlie. CiifonI, If'a^i.Sv-i. Tlii- wi- 
KHmI nanwcHpt a in Ihi^ iimlldnn (Howl. 
C. 41.1). 4. ■ Till lifo of IH. Jobo FiihcT, 
DiiJwp of ttocbiutrr. With an Appendix of 
illustrnlitc Uooiuumls and I'npcni, waaBrel ^ 
pnnli-d in 'i Told. iii t^'i. from Ifaic original < 
aBtogntih ua&uKripl dated I'SO^I, and 
Bon Bni MiM. Addii. MS. 38IVW. Withao 
UtMdndton bv T. TliHlmri Turin*. lj«ni« 
klwmlitrd Rnpr/a'Llfoof .M<>n!,'172P,ttr«, ' 
Mtd be Inft in timniucrip4 livi-n uf Scrrolu* 
(Tiitten in ainwcrlu Sir Brt)j»niiii lIodgtB'a 
biognpby, Load. 17l'l. and tu;iix'rlv iu Sir 
PtMTTbaVlpMn'spwwr'yion); of J'>lin WhI- , 
8a, 17SS (tmut» of wbicli are in Itrii. Jlti». 
Addtl. MS. aaCOI.and io Bodl. M8. Kawl.C. 
978): <ifGMii|pllkkM[q. V.:. 1714-.5(for- , 
mcrty brtoMgin^ tn Sir V. Tbanpioiii) ; of j 
Joha Jobtunn of Cranbiouli OomeAj be- 
lonfriDR *" Tboi»)MiD). None of tbeM haw 
b(vu jiriDted. %*tat of an autOibiograpliy bjr 
Lewia, wbicb hi- i-ootinued till near bu I 
dfUb, ia viianl in a Ko\'y lRiiiK-ril>o<) for 
TiMtapaon. ThiH lnnt<ii|ii, wbi<-h only I 
bring* tbo narmiirn ilon-n to 1738, fortn* 
Brit. Mi(^ Ad.!it. Ms. JMlT.l. Tbt ciH«iDal 
nanuKTipi Ix'tottRnl tu JivtrjihAan-'sin 1751'. 
Lewis'* lopntfrapbinl wiirlui arr nf lii),-litr 
value. TbeyiiealnaiDlj with Krut. The 
diiefare: 1. 'I'be BiatofY and AntiuaittM, 
EoeUnarlitad *i»<l Ciril. of th« Ist« ot Teti«t 
in K«ni,' l«nd. 17^3. 4(o: Sod edit.. wilU 
Bddiii<iMi,2 p(«. Ij>nd. t7S<l, 4tn. 2. ' Tbi^ 
Hilton and Antinuitic* of tlie Ablwy and 
Cboren of Favrcnbani, in Kent, of ifau ad- | 
toining Pnopr gf Oarini^mi, end Mauon- 
INmi M OffainKe, and Pwiab of Boclon *ub- 
ti»leBle}w,':.'pt8.[Lund.]);-J7.4to. 3l'A 
little DittHtatioa on tbu AJttiqnitiM of ibe 
twvandMit Portaof RicbbcmMigli and Sand- 



wich, bv tbe Isle of Tanei in Kent. Priniod 
vurbatini from tbe crigiaal MS^* Lond. 1851, 
l3nio, bnng No. 13 of a 'Serte* of Tratts on 
BritiabTopograpbr/ Only aixty copin were 

rHntcd. Gougfa abo aacriW 10* Lewie ' Tbe 
I istoTv and Antitiui^oa of IhtcbMtnr,' Loud. 
l7l'3,fiTo. 

l«wiii aUoBiBdufomoiniiioqriantooniribu- 

tion* to nlijgioaa lii»lory and btblioflTsphf. 

Pursuing \ut atudj of \Vi«lif be publiabod 

, in 17S] 'Tbe New Tratauwiil, tran*lat«doHt 

I of ibo \M\a Vnluni by Jobn Wiclif. S.TJ' 

I nboiii 13(8: lowbich w prfi<£it alliflwjoi 

I tbcTmn>lation>orili« Hiblouid NewTeMn- 

' ni«nt. ke. into l-iii{rliab,* Land. iol. Acopy, 

inli.-rlt>Bi«), wilb tmuiuKtipC additioiiM Vf 

iMtt'ig, and fonio iioiim bj Sir IVt^r Tbomn- 

' «on, fclcbiHl M. I(b. at (Im aalo of Hobor'a 

library. Tli^ ' History of Tnnolatkioa' waa 

i«nM<d bt'pnn>ti?lv vilbadditiunaH* A Com- 

pIctA lliMoTT of ilie H^VHtal Tnnalatjous of 

tbo Holy Itiblo and New Ttwiauieiit into 

Gnstiib, botbinMS.nnd in pnnl.'^iidolii., 

wild larfTi^ additioiu, l^nd. ]7.in, Uxo ; ;trd 

edit., wilb an eppmdix drawn from S'nw- 

rome'n ■ Hi^torioil W-w uf Eufflisli Hililical 

IVaiiwlatioat.' I^iid. lt<18, Hxit. In 1 73.S op- 

pcarrd ' A brit<f llialory of the itifir and Ptn- 

(Ctea* of AnabapiixB in England: to nhich 

la jmlixvd *»]*« account of I)r. John Wi- 

' cUAe, witb a Dofcnrc of biin fton (be faW 

Cbarj^oTIiiii denying Infant llapliin,' I Jiind. 

8vi>. The autbur'ri copy, with laix" nuuiii- 

Rcript additiuni lor a nvw Mliiion, ia in the 

, H.>ll.iaii Libmrf (Kawl. C. 409-12)l .\ 

■ Ill-ply ' to llie nork, by Tlioma* Croaby, ia 

dat4Ml 1738. I^wia punned Uie wbject in 

I ■ .\ \'indi4»ti<in of ibo Ancient Britona and 

J the Pigbards of Bobaniia ftvni ibe faV ac- 

CMationof being Aiiabapli*ii>,' lj>ud. 1741, 

ISno. Richard Chilton pnbliahad 'SonM 

Ubaertationa ' on ibia woric, l743,Hvo. 

I^wia n-rolv vi^i^- many tiacta on thro- 
locical and aatiijnanan lojiica. Tlie pnDci- 
ihO am: l.'TboCbnrcliCatMhininvitplain'd 
by way of ^nealion and anawer, and con- 
(im'd by Scnpturu proof*,' Ixind. 1700, 12mo, 
fn>)i>Fiilly rciirinti.'d. It haji bM-D translated 
into lri»U end WcUIi. 2. • An .\pology for 
the Cl^igy of the Chnrch of Knitland, in n 
pArticiitar examination of a booli [by. Slot. 
iLitw Tiii'lnl] vnlitulnl "The Ki|[hU of thr 
t'hrixtinn rhiirch," and its Mcoiid DeGifico,' 
I^nd. 1711, Svo. 3. -Tlie Agnwaient of the 
Lutlurran Chiirclira with IheOiurch of Eng- 
land, shewn fn>m thr piiblicfc ConfMNOiuof 

the Bcvernl fliiircho.*,' I^Mid. I7I6, 8to. 
4. "Two K-tlrn in defenpn of tbn Kngliah 
Liturgy and I{i-formatiun,'arrpl^ toThoraa* 
ni«»e .4- V J, 3ad edit,, with additiotw, 2 pta. 
Loud. ITIf.^To, A manuacript luitory of 



* 



Lewis 



■88 



"Lewis 



th* EnelinU l.ituiBy by l^wis, dntwl I7i'.'l, 
once belongi-'d lo E(lmuii<) Oilnniy. .V ' Hi*. 
loricol lis«iy uui'ii llio Connwnitimi of 
CliurolKfi,' Loii'i.l7lfl, 8vo. 6. "ASpwiinon 
of llie Errof* in the tcnondroluine of (.'oUxit'i 
" Eccl««iaj«lic!nl llu.H)rT,*bijiuK« Vindication 
of ItUlliip Uumet's" Iliilorv ol'vbi- iji'forniu- 
linn,"' I7^J, f'vo. T. ' A I'lsstrtiiliiiii dji the 
Anliqu'ily itnd L'w of Seals in KngUnd,' 
Looi). IT*!, Ito, a ' A brwf Di^eovery of 
the Arl« of tlip Popish Prolostiinl MiMionTu 
in Engliiiid. lo pftT*> llii> wiHT for tlm rcsliiii- 
tion , . . of Pc^ry.' Und. 1750, 8vo. ».*Ab 
Essay towards nu Hir.nunl <if Itl>hu]u Kuf- 
fraKftii in KnK'""'^ ' Jfintrd in NicIioU'h 
• Hililiiiiliifii ToiK!ffniphic«Britiiuuic»,'17Silj, 
Kil. vi. iO. 'Of tbe Books used in Cliiircli''B 
nnil MonuAtiTivs hvrv in Enulan'l lii'f'iro i!ii' 
1 U- f. J rmu lion,' printed iiilfUlcu'*'C'i)HM!lfun?ii 
Curiosn.'ii, IO&(from lUwI. MS. in Ihn l{o<U 
leiin, C. 412). 

Muny of I^wis'n trnpU rsmoin ucprinicd. 
Among l!nwtin«)n'» MriS, sru: ■ I'opiiili 
Ouidly i-jn'mnlilii-'c) in llipwrwcutinnot^tliH 
KngliA I.olli,nl» from ISfc.' to ISOT ; ' anil 
ihrnc tmcts on tliv Eiicliarisl. 

A entail i);iicr of lA-wi^'* ninnii«^ri]it< *olil 
by Abniliuin i.bUgfind [V). v.| of Covpnt 
tiardi'n, iK-i-yiiili.-r 1749, i* copied willi tUir 
pricL-s in AJdil, MS. 2H861. f. 4U. 

A port.rnil, ••ngmveil by U. White, is prc- 
fljHKl tolbe'iliatoryof 'l'hanc?t' l2nd edit,); 
ftndnmeJ!*otini print by ViTtue to ihtf edition 
of Wiclif's New Tcrstiuui'nt. 

[MitmiBcrliil AuluUogrupbf ; Addll. US. 
l5S21i Archawlogin. ir. VO; liuMe'aB»Kl*ii:r«f 
Bxoticr ColWc. pi iSA; BrfiigetW licsiimtH, i. 
07,69,73^ DitKlin'i Bibliomania; KmnsaPcir- 
triilB,n.l83B5i«(ml.Mn^.lT3iaa9.I7*7*l.»T, 
'jmch'B Culli-pt. Curiowj.ii. Ifl-^r H«"'im1'» Kv'ii. 
ill. 3tS, (10, 4XA; Lowudn'o Itiljl. Miia. (Bohnl^ 
Mit«raj'» Cm. i>t tho Bnwlitiinn M.'',s,; Jlosiors's 
Hi>t, of Corpui. I'liniti Coll, iip, 216, 32u, ;i23, 
:t»7. 3al. 3;u. App. p. Iu3; Kioliols'tllliulr. of 
Lil. viii. dfi ; Nu'boU'n Lit. Anecd. ix. 73. 420. 
M9 ; Foiil«rV Atnumt Oxon. : WHtti. Jiibl. Bril.j 

T. C. 

LEWIS, .lOnN 1>E1;A\VAIIK ^1»28- 

IMM), inlsctltiinioua wriii-r. bom lu St. 
Puter«burg iu \H-2S, was only surviviiic son 
of Jolm l)i.'ljiwaivLewi»,a RiiwinnKTclinnl, 
by Emma, dnnghter of J;imiTt liitmilton 
CTowlow. lE.N. Iln wiu rducmod nt Klon 
and Trinity I'oIIpbi-, ("iimbridKi-, urnduniiHl 
K.\. in IfW, ond proptwdc-d M.A. in l>*:>:i. 
Wbi!i> nl Cnmbndf^' In- poblii-lu-d, iindt^r ihi- 
pvcMidonym '.lobuStnilboCSiiiilb llull,)(anl,,' 
a volutni.-, * Skc'IchM of Cnniabs' (Loudon, 
184S, l^ino), wliicb had conaidnrsblo succ«W, 
and n>ncbi-d n third edition in IBIiK. Jjnwin 
^vu* cnllcd to tli«' bar at Lincoln'* Inn in 



AlichaoliiiUFi IMJ^aiul wt-iit the south ri-njitpni 
circnir. I-'roni lftJ8 to I87J lie n-pn-wntod 
l)pvon]«)rt US n libi^rsl in the Houw of ("om- 
inon», uiii,ncn--f«fnlly cniiieeling th-? rvae 
cotintiiiwncy in 1-Vbriinry 1M74 ond in ISW), 
uud Uxford'in Morrh l»7-t. lie wn«i il J. P. 
for I)<!von and ElMnpchirc, and n li<^iiiotinni 
in the- Pemhrokcshin arliUory mlliiin. Hi' 
spenl much timt- ul Anwchoo. 1l« diisi m 
ft'Mtbnrv llouK, Pei«nfiel<l, Uomixbiri!, on 
1 Aug. IA84. 

I^mis mniripd, on 8 J«n. 1808, TcTwu. 
I'Idi-st dnushtcr of Sir JervmM Clarke-Jer- 
voisp. but Feft no i^ue. 

l>-wis vi±3 u vcrsulilD acbolar, w1ii> WTotx 
iif- Hell ill KnMicU 03 in Kn^iah. llwidi^ 
cotitribiii inns to prriodical lilMHtiirr.iiP pnb- 
li-lm!, iiiiiciiij" oilier worbii: 1. 'Acrom tbr 
Ailnnlic,' Ixiiidmi, IttoO, 8vo, 2. ' (Jur CoU 
U'pi;' London, Irt57, Svo. 3, 'Science and 
Htvplntion," 1871. 4. ' Hinig for tli« Evi- 
di-nccB of KpiriiTinliiini. by M.P.' ISTi, it^7'>. 
!>. ■ Juvpnnlis Sitirir, nith a liti'ml Ensliah 
Pnife ^V^8ion und Nolo.' London, ISTS.Svo; 
Slid *dil, l»<a. -JyoU Svo. 6. A tranila- 
titm of Pliiiv's ■ LL-tleni,' London, lP71), Sro. 
". ' Knpril. iW firw* tl d™ lEumuinii,' IML 
(*. ' Dr In ProftJure criininelle en France « 
on Angbtfifrif.'ISSi it. -Causes CfU-br**,' 
Pntin, l(<t<3. At iho tinir of liis ileatii h» 
«'H8 I'nKBRi-'d upon nn inlition of S«MCft'« 
wiirka and an HnH^Ii»li-l-'rc:iicli dictionaiy, 

[Infommtion kiiully lupiilicd by U. Lo Kaj 
I.i'wis, i<*'|.; TimcB, '1 Aug. IHSI; AeadvMy, 
a Aug. l»»4.] W. A. J. A. 

LEWIS, .infix i-Hi:iii;iucK (IH0.1- 

li^'ti). iiuinli!r of Iinlinn, S|Niiiii>ili. and orien- 
tul soL)i-d», waa thn i-ldwt son of Frwlcrick 
(.'briit iaii Li-wiH [i|. v. 1 tJin i-njrrnviT, and wim 
bom in Foley SlrL'irt.Ijondon, ill IfW, in ihr 
wime hoiLce (it i* snid) ax Edwin I.andwx-r 
[(|. v.], wilh whose fiLuillv the Lowim virtv 
intimaip. Ilt> received liis fint uutniclion 
from his father, and b«gan to eich while still 
quitR a boy. Some oiT kia early etching, 
principnlly iiftrir pictnn>is by Dcitrh masters, 
are in tile British .MnM:nin, bnl thnflnt bent 
of bin art wiu towards aiiimala, which bo 
ii»ed to study at the monnftcrie in ExetiT 
'(.^ange. lIL-fatheragreedtUnl lie should he 
H pninier if lie exhibited and nold a pictuiv. 
This bo did in l^i^d.his timl exhibited picturu 
in ihi! Itriiinh Imiitiiiion l>eine boug:ht by 
lirorRt-Ctftrriird, A.I[..\.,iIii.' nnimnl iieiDltf. 
Inlt^^lliei'xhibiied lit ihiiSocielyof Fliint«s» 
in Oil and VVuier I'olours (now th« Kovnl 
Society of PuintiTS in Wuler -colour*) anJ at 
I lie Itoral Academy, Lin coulri but ions to the 
latter bciiiiR ■ Puppies ' and ■ The IiitnidiiiK 
fur,' which went lollowed in 1822 end Ittv'.l 



bv puRnitaorilofr* A"^ '■'>'*"'• 'I'' t piclurv 
of ■ monkry who boa lirokpn » mirror in 
trring It iO't Hi iu iungc Jn tin- ii^hm. TLi? 
win cnllud' Filial Curio«it,v,*nn(l woi prai»pd 
by .Suiihonl. Ili» flrat UmpicTun-,- tkvr- 
b1»<kkuii; di Bt-lliai. Bewi, wm b»itu:iit by 
Hunt aDil IIobtiMon, Mid lie *oon nttmrtril 
iImt atlMition of Nonbcolv, wbn purcliaiwd 
damf of liiH Al[ntclii>« of nnimnU, nnd intro- 
duo^ hiiD to Sir Tbomu l^wrencu, by vLiim 
lt« WM ongt^nd to pill in baokKTVUiiil* anil 
■ninub for hw iM>Tii»it«. Six UiidiM of wild 
■nimali. o(cli<.'il and meuotiuod by him^vlfi 
OTRTi- pubtisliHl by W, B. Oooke of Sulio 
Kquaiv tXhiM 16M. Thew were afttrwardo 
ibe oubJMt of eloquant jireiae by Mr. liuikin 

SW Pr*-ltapAaflitinn, IMl). He wu at 
IB lias *niploycd by <icoi^ IV on deor 
aod iiponiii|t ■iibj'CT' Al Wiiidvor. In both 
^mi aad !»:;•'> he Mhibiutl ai ihc IWal 
AcAdnav n pic'.uru of h lion and lionctu, iiid 
in IS-M his fatlicr published ■ Twulve l->ch- 
mg» of Uotneuic r>iibject»,' &r., by him. 
TniMe w*«« pure «icluBgs, without meuo- 
tint, and inrliided «omo of lii^ »tudiM nt 
Windmr. At thi* lime bv hul a prcfcmaco 
for irati)r>colour, nnd in \8'Ii wu uloctud an 
as«aci*lp of IliL^ (now Royal) Suoiuly of 
niinl«n> in Watw-colourii, •enuiu); to ibi-ir 
Rxbibition of ihia yenr twi> dntwiD(,'» ii( 
' \'Bnr)iii(lie)l Lioiii ' and ' A IKins I.i'<n<'^«.' 
Amot^ bis pirturMi *1 ibf Iloyn) Acsdvm^ 
thu yew waf on ' Knslo dialurlmd ni bi» 
pppy by ol^imuLf'biil iiK<Tlhitliinn,tlu>ugh 
bo rontinuiil lo '■■nd to the Itayal Acndirtny 
•xhibitioiu, hi* ivntribution* w«rv for nmny 

ri» of infiTi'tr imiHinaniv lo lh« dmiriiipi 
•ent to tbi- Wat«r-culoiir Socieiy, of 
which bi^ Has i?tcct«I a full moinbcT inlt^SO. 
In IS^rhflrfl bit £iiber*4 lioiuo and went 
lo lire at SI St. Jolin'» Wooil RokiI, and 
alMMt this tijDM took a lour in tlu< I'yrol and 
Italy, llw ollrcta of which vrsn> miibU in 
Ilia nxhibiiod worka of I&18 and following 
y«an till 1831, when hij> itniwinfp< of ' I'l-n* 
aant Stodieo in tbi- Hi}[blnnds <>f t^oollnnil ' 
■hawed tbat be bud btvn to Nurth Britain. 
Ib ISSS he t>xliibit»d his luori i[ii|M«aiit 
dnwinf of tbi# perioi), ' Highland Ho«vi- 
Inlitv,' whirli was vd^hvcI in ineuolinc b^ 
William Olio*. Thoitfli hi^ ii^vpr lo*t hut 
lor<> of animnlt, Iw bad novr abandoned bin 
WCfluiivi! aim v an animal pninttr, and the 
wbote tcopi; of bi> art wa* alicrtd and do- 
nJofMidby bid Tuii tu Spain (|i«32-4). Hid 
drawtnj^ fur (be nrit thnic or four yt-an 
werr d«irol«<d to Spuiith HubJM't^ ivioiirk- 
nUefortbeir liiM' etylv and coIaiiTin)C. Th«iy 
included studtM of tbe peofile, Mtrtl (cones, 
cliurch intdrion, Inillfii^tf, and Rome inci- 
dent* of tbo Carlint war, IVrhaps thi nio«t 



b. 



importnnt of Ibo Wt clnu woi. ' A Spy of 
thy L'hristino Army brought botbh> th« C'<ir- 
IiAt ^■vncrul-iii-chiL-f, ZvmalcaiTaitui,' fixbi* 
bilol at tlw Waler-eolour Society in 1)4.17. 
It iaeiimvHd(onu'ood>inlhe' Alt Jouninl* 
for 18i^ In 1838 ho wa« in PariH, wh^ni 
he executed ' MuriUo painting: lli« Virpn in 
Ilic KrontiMon t"'"!*-.'!!! ni S»iTill*,' and ' Tbu 
i'illajrp o[ a Convi-nl by liii^villa Soldier*,' 
both of which were exhibifiHi in ilinl \.-ht. 
Tbiwp dmwinpt, nilh one of a ' DnTotionnl 
Prucnwiuti in Toletlo,' liUl. muv be said to 
uutrk (he eud of his Spuniiih jierioJ. Dur- 
ing this liinu hu> coiitnluitiont) lo th» Kuyal 
APiideniy were confined to rtiiJiiis of iln^le 
figimu. 1'hft fame of ' Spnnikh * Li^ivis, aa 
lie was ihen eallnl. Wat incrt-ium] by ifao 
publiL'ation of two n'rif-i of lithographs, 
'SkoichL-* and Umwinuxof the Alhambn,' 
published ItJiSo, nad 'I^-win'ii Shelchn of 
Spain and Spuniih (^laraeter.' 1830, in the 
Anl of whidi ho waa astisted by J. D. 
Hardin); 'q. v.], who dr«w totne of the aub- 
Jecl* on tlu- Ktone. In IA3$ bu appeared aa 
the lilhof^uplier of nnitliT ninn's drawings, 
in a volume uniform with hi* own,' llluittrs- 
liona of Conituniliviple, by Cijte Smith. 
Many of bin J5]iiiiiiib dmwinipi were un- 
gmved ou u i^T^iv f-alc. (For a liet of hi* 
cnf^ved wud'k^ whiob included soiw boolt 
iUiislraltnn* in Findun's ' lUutiraiioiia of 
Byron • and elwfwbero, k« lioob-T, Hiat, ^ 
tAt Old Wattr-eabmr Sorirty, li. 139). 

t(«twern IS.'Se and ll^5U L«wU mode no 
sign as on urlUl, escetil b^v two drawings 
9Mtt lo the Kiciety's eihibilioii in 1811, ono 
of which baa bt<L-ii m'.'niiotied. The olLnr 
waa an iuiiiorlanl drawing ol ' Eoalvrday at 
Roiue.' lie appears lo bare suffered Jrnm 
ill-hoallb, and ii> have nAidMl at ItoniH for 
snmetime^bui boqiiiitr^ that niv for travel* 
lonard* the ^jul in 1S39. In l$tOhe wvnt 
taCorfuandAlbuniu.miMl<Miketch«eiBJaitina 
and llie I'indiu, nearly died of lever in the 
OuU of Corinlb. bul went on lo Atlienannd 
Ooiulantinwle, wlmn br mpt and bid a laat 
ht«weU lo Williio,who died on the Toyagc 
home. The suioiner of 1M2 waa ap«Bt in 
.\aiaMinarand the winter at Cairo. In I84S 
ho made ncuraionx lo Monnt Sinai, and dp 
the Nilo into .\ubin,&C In lH14Tliackeray, 
an old friend of hlf, visited him in Caini, nnd 
found him tatablJibod in tbe Arab^uorti^r in 
tbe noai complete oriental fiuhicai. liut 
even Cairo was too ciriliwd for him at tbat 
tiuwi, and he preferr^'d the life of the deaert, 
under the i"iii« and llie eiars (Thackbut, 
Comiill I- Cain. IWI, pp. .loa-.llO. with a 
hiunoroni' iHirir.kil of llMinainlor). 

In IMS the name u4 I^wis, who had 
contribuled notbtng to iho ubibitioiu of 



• 



Ihe society since IHll, und lind given no 
ivaMnd for the iw^lect, iru withdnwii from 
tboligt of meinbcn,but on n pronuHtocoii- 
fomi to ihfi rule* Ii* waa ie-eluci«<l a mi'm- 
b<^r. IK- di<J not cootributf.- tigsiu, however, 
till lt<-iO, wh6ii lie MtQl a [lioturo of 'Tlie 
niinh-Mn,' wliicli created « »en«ation. 

This wu tlie Ural of tlie tlrnwinK* of hi* 
Ust or 'oriont*!' noriod, in irhicu he dis 
velopMl n nnw nyln of mnniniilntion, vbt; 
minut« in toocli but extrnmc'ly uroml in riri--ct . 
unci, with I'.xiremp elnbotiilirm of di-tiiil uud 
u bnlllunt i^oinplexitf of liglit luid aluide, 
n.-tatuinf;Blthiii')ldmMt«Tjofdnu£htcman- 
elilp und tine feeling for colour. The no- 
vi'Uv of thi> firel drawings in this ityle wm 
einpUMised by tho miw i^pivit in wliich hia 
lulgects wntn rrfintnd — the npirit, iwt of a 
tiuvellor iu m^uri^h of Iho pirtunuquct, hut 
on* wlio br a Umg sijjoum in n utrnnjre 
00iui1r7 luuf bwome iutimalo with ihi" cha- 
m'ti-rof Ihe inhabitunU and tiimiliarwilh 
tWIr modi? of life. 

Iu Idftl he retiirnwl to Knffland.and nft.-r 
II short- *tuv nt B ("ppi^r Hornlon \'illiiB, 
Cninpdf'ii tlill, hi' mnrrir-i und #«ttli-d nt 
• Till' llolm.'" nt Walton-on-tli^ThnaiBs, 
whi^ri- \y Tfaidi'd for the n-mninder of hja 
life, work! titf out the rL-aull of his eastern 
■tudic-* with eadlesi putieuoe unil contuiD- ' 
mult Bkill. Ill 1hC2 iipfienred hxt second ' 
Egyptian drawing'. ' An Arnh Scribo, Cuir",' i 
a work of di^tincl chnrnctcr nnd hi^b Hiiiili ; 
and tkoiwh hn did ntl lond uityt.hinK (» ih^ ' 
nat uthibition of thn^^'^tl:^-colollr ^^cirii-iy, ' 
hobBcamo again an nnnunt eihtliilorin ISiil, ' 
wbon hu also niude liis rvuppeHrante ul tho ' 
Bofol Acndemy. Tlie dniwini,'M ijf ' I'umeU 
and Bedouiiif,' 1*'>J, ond ' The Well in the 
Do(wt'aad"Th8(Jroelinjrinth^I)e*ert,'l^i&i(. 
withtbeir truthful roproHcntiiiinn of Arnblife 
in tbe dMert, then n novelty in nrt, nml by 
ihw iniittfifly ritndnrina of ihnde nnd »iin- 
alunti, gTMitly increiwcil hia fnmo. In ISM 
Lcwi< wiw ifleMad preMdmc of ihu \V(iter- 
colour Society (in plHM of Copley Fielding. 
who hud died in the preTioiu year), &nd ^ent 
adiawiiie in iMdy-colotir to its exhihitlou — 
' A. FranK KiicBmnm^ni. in tho Desorl. of 
MounI Sinni,' l*U3 — which drew from Mr. 
I{u«lcin this notable nncomltini : ' I liavn no 
hcmtAtion in niiiliiiig it omont; the^ mont 
wonderful pietiires in tbe world; nor do I 
bidievo tlaiil, nince the dealh of Paul ^'e^o- 
nuse, Buythiu)[ Lug heua fiaiiiled conipnnible 
to il iu ilHOwn tine' (jVo/m vrt mimeitf the 
Prindpfil Picturt*. ke.. 166fl). 

In IB.')8 Lewis, llndiag; tuit oil pii-turoB 
paid better ihsn wilt«r-Colaurs, ivsifnid hin 
prwidcncy nnil miMnhcrtihip of the ^Vali-r- 
eolour Soeieiy, nnd set himself to win the 



honours of the Itqynl Acodr^my, of wbidi lie 
wnn cloeted nn uiociate in the followioK 
Totir, and a full mi-mber in IfWii, In 18tW 
he ubibited hin diploinu pieture, ' Tbe itoor 
of a Cal¥ in Cairo,' and of the rMt of hia 
life the tnsin record is lo be found in tha 
catalogues of tlia Rojral Acadmy. The 

tictuiM of this peiiod WOK Knmdad on hia 
Inntom shetchc*, and fully ini«taiiied, if thoy 
did not mntrrinllv add in, hi* reputation. 
[n 1870 he tv-iirt^ from the Academy, and 
he died at Wolton-on-Tbamee on 15 Aujt. in 
the same year. He was buried at t>imloy,j 
Sunwy. f 

The works remaining in hin [tossension at 
his doach were told at Chri*tio'K m May 1877, 
Several of hi" worku in wnlnr-flolour, idiiofly 
itudic'A and skutdiei, am in the South Knn- 
sinjrton Miiieiiiu. A set of over kixty •moll 
sl.udiej from the old nuateis, with a view of 
theTribune at I'loreneis ar« in the National 
Gallery of Soothind. They were piirchn.«ed 
by the Royal Scottish Academy in l)i>&3, 
in which ytinr l/r>wii wna made nn honorary 
mr'inber of that inititiilion. 

{RcdsraTDi' Odolury at Pnlnljirs. IH90; Bud-J 
urate's I) If t. IS78; llrjiin'" Did. {limn" and" 
Armttrooi;) ; Art Journnl. 1868 and IB7G; 
Ruikin'i I'ro-RiiiihnsliiiMn. Koi« on the I'riii- 
cipnl PicluFM ft I8>;(1. nnd Mitdnra Painianj 
Knitt's llitit. of tli« Old Waler-coIaurSode^.] 

LEWIS, JHYCKorJOUASTA (J. 1667), 
martyr, was oiilv daughter of Thomas Curaoi 
of Cnixnll, StnlropdBhin", by Anne,dALi^hte 
of Sir John Anton of Ti^idl in the aanM^ 
comiiy. She mnrried, lir»t. Sir (icur^ 
Appleby, in Leicpntenhire. and, after hi* 
death at the battle ofPitihie in 1^7.TbaiBa»1 
I^nie, wliu had aoquired part of the roanoi'^ 
of Mnuoi>tler,Wurwit.'hMbire,during(liereisn 
of I'Mward VI, l-'or a time slie was a alTicl 
enlholif, hill liavintt }v<fa allrni-Uxl lowafilA ' 

trotrrtanlium hv tint lifnih of the Riartyvl 
iPiwrenw SauniitTt in lIiS-*i, the impmMioB I 
WU.1 oonlirnied by llirt ti.nf liinir <i( a n<fi^b- i 
biiiir. .John fllover. brotlierof Itobvrt Olovor^ 
(if. l.iMlfq. T.l Ilerirrerercatliebariouriai 
chuirh wa« luadu the suljeet of comptoint M'l 
the Bishop of LichlEeld, and he sent a ciiattOKj 
which, however, Lewis is said lo have foraed'7 
Iheofijcinl toi-al. Theliialirip Imtind I ho bil»-1 
band in 100/. lo brini; hi,< wifriiii for trial in a ' 
mnuth. which he did in njiilc or interoewion 
from friends. Mr*. Lewi* won deloinod in 
urlsouforayear.and burnt ai I.ichlieldl'^l>r«. 
1 -V)7 1 she was accompaiuifd to the ninko by 
AiiguBiine Tiernlier[q. v.l ShelelY iwononji: 
by lier KrHt husband. A tablet to the memwy-J 
of Jojrti Lewis nnd Robert Glover wh 
erected in Mancnttnr Church in 1893. 




Lewis 



191 



Le\vis 



[Foic'a AMaand UonuBsiila, riii. 401-A, 43!i, 
777: lUri. MS. **i, f. 7S: Colrito"« Wortliieo 
of WarwielittiiT* ; Ricliintt'i MaDvi<lter MnitYn, 
aiU. ISOO: Dug<iaU'i Warwickshira^ p. fiT3'| 

W.A.J. A. 

LEWI9, I.BOI'OI.D DAVID (182»- 
1990), dlMBlMiirt, rldnl ton of Ihvid Li-iri> 
of MtddloKX, pliysicUa, waa born in Lon* 
don ia 1826, mu'^ilumed at Kiug'a Ci>ll<>;ro 
Sdiool, in* kdmitipd a t'llicitor in IS')0, 
»nd pnciiwdat 4$kiRni>KfiI'la««'. Sit^l^ti<^, 
London, lill li^Tfi. A dnimn cntW 'Thf 
BbUb,' irliirh h" hail fulaplod tmrn ■ Li' Juif 
PolonuK.' br MM. KntkntanM.luiTiiui. -ko* 
nroducnd at tho l.ycirutn ThcaiM I'-'i Not. 
lS7I,Miil wairundtTi'ilnolablif Ijy Mr.HwirT 
Inrinir'ii itriLliu' imiwraoniilion of llip Irsil' 
inj; ckaraol r r^H t li i:i s. t lit- foii sri v ii('i>^ I ritli f 11 
b«ng<MnaB(^T. Thi« vna publi^hucl a« No. 97 
of Lacj'a wriw of acting «dtliaiM. t.pwit'i 
Otb<Y ilmmaji wnn* tlin ' Wandirinjr J-'w,' 
AWnhiT!i»ntn',!4.\prin'*7:(: Miiv..nl)ne 
• BadNainit,'A(lolplii, 18Nov.I''7'l: uiltli.? 
' FoandliDjn,* Siidirr- WcU*. 8 ().--t. lt*81. 
FVmn Fpliniflry to DBCrmbtr !*^ftS !.*«!» ond I 
Mr. .\lfnsi Tli'jiupeOii conducti.il a montlily I 
periodical i-utitlm ' TL(> Mi«lc, a Hninuc^iu* 1 
and Fantastic l{«vi«ir.' Ijfvrii and Mr. 
Tftompaon wrote all tli* nrliclMi, nnd ill* 
lAttfY snpplw^ all tlip ill ii9l ration t. Df'pitc 
iUeUvnrnsM, ihnwork met witli litllr favour 
from lb* pQbUc. I.owi« abo wrote a iwrie* of 
Mica in ttmi! roIumM entitled * A I'ual of 
Uctry]k-]h.'pubt)alM<diBl»)0. Ilf aiud iu 
tbe Roj^ Frttr Honiiult Onx't Inn Road, 
London on iS Feb. 1800, aad'vrad buriinl at 
Kenaal Or«««. 

[Timr*. 2i F*)>. IfiDO, p. S, aad 27 Fob., p. D; 
Kn. I M.tnhl8-K>.).. 10. lla»k. ISSti. p.iii..«-illi 
port rut ^ Si. Stnplica • Rvrivw, 1 Ihrtk 1 H90. u. 8, 
aad n Unnrh. p. IB. with portrait.] 0. C. B. 

LBWIS. Lu»r MARIA THRRESA. 
(1809-lMiAt, biiui^l^^r, wa4 onlf <laiiKht«r 
nfOMr8«Villi«ni,lhinl8on of ThomiM ViU 
lian, firit iMrl of Chrandon, bir lii< wift^, 
Tkonn EVrkn*, d«iuAtar of lh« firac I.ord 
Borinvdon. flotrga Frtdorielt VVilliam Vil- 
liMni, fouTtli «nrl ot OUnendon |q, v. '. tlio 
veQ>laiawn »t«lMniaa, wm Iier brotliur.aiid 
abe waa irTBiit«d tba Dreeodence ut aa mrl'it 
dancliii^r Fc'liruanr \eS9. Slu- wa» bum ou 
S Marrli lirtli, and married for iliv llr>il lina, 
on 6 Nov. RlO.Thamaa Henry Lister 'n- v.], 
wbo dM in 1843. On sa Oct. I»44 ah« 
nMified h«r mx-ond boaband, Sir <ioor^ 
CWmrwall Lniria, bart. ['((. t.] Ladr ThMWa , 
had • laatn for lilnruun. 8lwwaadp«n.-iid«d 
ill itie femalo liao front Edward Ilydi?, tli« 
gnat «ul ol CUnadon, vbow lib waa 
writi«itbjber8istliMlMU,uid in 1053afaa 



pubtiahed in thmi! voliimn ■ Tbn l,iv«M of 
lb* Frii!^da and CantiMnpamru-ji of Ixitd 
Ckaucellor C'Utwndon ; ' llie book ftivi's bi<H 
grapliies ofui'Mt of the pefiple wbua? iHirtraitit 
yt^rv to be (bund in ibe Clntvnduii piUc-ry at 
The Cirove, Watford, wliicli had <u^w«ndud 
(nccviwivri^ to bn fatlirr ond brother: the 
livn* of I.ord Falkland, L'ird Capcl, and the 
MarqtiiaofllfirtJbirdricfupTibngnati'rpartor 
tbovnlimiGC. Mist Mary Kl'ttt l<).r.] waa h> 
ntttt imprBMnl with the nudt^rtahini; ibalKhe 
heqneathwl liur ]>a[>eni tn SirThonuu Frank- 
loTid tj^wia. Lady llienMa's father^ in-law, 
will) iheprevimtlUt intluieTi'nt of hiddealli 
lli(^- nerw to ^ to l^dv Hiertaa. Acoord- 
ingly, in IHR^ va^ publiahad in thrM rolumM 
'K.\(rRi!ii"ifiIicJoamaUnndCorr»pind«ne» 
of Mi.i» flirry from (he year 17i?3 lo 18^' 

edit 111 by Liulv ThcrMB Lewi*. The WOC* 
i" jtiiI>cii)U»lv it'ine. Luily Ijvifia alao edited 
a not r'l hy 1 bo Hun. Emily Edffl. (uul dram^ 
tiAoil ivro fairy talea for juvenile perfwmen. 
Rhn mirvirMl h«r husband two yean, and 
dipil l> Sot. 1085, at the prindpal a loilginpi, 
Itrawnow Oolleftia, UsfoM. 

(ADniMl Rtftlktcf, iMS, pp. as, 327: Oral. 
.Vaff. IMS ft. ii. p. BO-i-] K. h. 

LEWIS, MARK (Jl. \e7fi\ finandaland 
miari-'llaiiraiu writor, va« apparently in 1670 
a mnnier in u nobool condut^led on imprured 
priiKriples bv A. Bivt at Tott«nbam lljgli 
Cross, MiddleMX. Uitnwtliod of Uocliing 
HO pli^us^il tb* Earl of Angleiey, lh«a loni 
privy m^hI, that he placed Eia grwtdaona at 
t\iv Aohool, and Hociir«d Lowia'c riahta lo the 
invention by IcIIiri patunt. About 1676 
Lnwij dovoiMl biQiH'lr lo the concoction ot 
va.riau* c)uacki*h iclicmca fnr the ruduction 
of taxation, the iucnMso of trade, and the 
«»tablii*hinent of bank*. In lt!77 lie affixed 
the letter* ' I).!).' to bin luimu. 

His writing are: I. ' An Euay lo facili- 
tate tbo Education of Youth by bringing 
down Ibo Rudiinrata of Grammar lo tlie 
fwBM of Sooinir,' 8vo (London, I6;0P) 
^. '[Itudimenla^i Oramauticn Pufrrili», or 
Ihu Itudimeolc of tho Latin and (irook 
TouguiM, &c. (au Apolof[i« far a OramiBar 
printed about iwaatyyeara aince, and ra- 

S tinted for the u«eof a pnT»tcadioul, fto.),' 
vo. Ixii»lon [1<>*U 3. 'PUtn and Short 
Kiile« for pointing Periods and teadtutfSea- 
t«nca*^nimjiiicaUy,'8ro{I.ondoa, I67AP) 
4, ' VciLtibiiliini Terlinicum, or an Arti- 
ficial VcsiibiiluM. Whorain tlu aonw of 
Jntiua l.inKunriim ii contained and raoat of 
the leading ^Vordi are compiled into Plain 
and Sh'.iTl Sentfluom,' Sc, 8vo, London, 
IS7a. S. • A Model for a School fur tba 
better Education of Youth,' Sto, Londca 




Lewis 



19a 



Lewis 



[IfiTS •"] 6. 'PrvposaU to inFrfa^H Tnidn aud 
to odvanci- hiaMBWtie« Ittivi^ittie, willioiil 
any hnuri}, . , . uiid wiiK H]>|inr(Tiit ProHt la 
Etwylioily ,' i^vii, I^iiilnii. I'iTi. T. "I'm- 
jNMttU to tlie Kin^ nnd I'i(rlinm<-nl how tlii* 
I^ of one hiindn'd •ixty tlioTinnml |)>iiiiicIh 
per nonctb mny bt- mi»od by a mimc^t lily Tux 
for one jwir . . , liy »«itiii(i up Honks liun- 
liko the Brink oi Vcnitt-,' Jio, Ixiudoii. Iti"". 
f. 'A Sli'iri Modt-l nf a Bauk. . . . wliiuli 
. . . will bo ablp lu g'ive out bills of credit 
to a viut exwnt, llint nil per»on« will uxwpt 
of mtlier thwi moiiy,' «vo [l.ondnTi, 1«7/). 
9. • PmpofnU tiillir' Kinir nna I'nrlinmfiit, or 
U lar^ Moil^l of n linnk,' tto, l^ndoii, 1Q78. 

[I,u»i«'i Works.] 0, 0. 

LEWTs.MArrHi-;woREG(mya":9- 

IN|S), uuihur 111' tlu' ■ Miinii.' wus born iu 
i^ndDnonUjuty ITTu. Ilisl'iitlir-r, Mnicluiw 
Ijcwi.t, wll^d^■]'||ty W'Ofelary-til-wnr,fintlpro- 
priutor of liinrt' i?sIbI<w hi .Tnmnieft i>.>«Awi'" 
and Qufriv, I'tiil •■■■r. x. 3Pfi). Hi" niothnr 
WHS Anna Marin, dniiglitirr of Sir Thnmas 
SewuU, niMler of ilii' rnlln from 1761 lo 
1784. She wnn 'miirh ndmired al ciiirl,' 
fainriURforhorRnu^oiii duti(rin(.'miiiiiL>l9.aacl 
wu nn an'onpUiln^ musiciuii, Maltlivw 
\n» tlifi nldc*t of fimr cbilrlrvii, the oilit-n 
buinit Slariii, wifp of Sir lloiirv I.ii»liint,'tr»ii : 
.■^uphill, wifi- of Cnloiii'l Sliodilon; nnd Itar- 
rmston, who becitmo ditfomiod nnd dind 
Toungftom ail injury to tin- *|iinc. Mnrtlicw, 
hU motliM'* pnt. ciniipnnion. wn» n jirt'cooionii 
child, and sliowpd im curly liiltnl for mnnir. 
AfttT (foing to a nehool krpl by l.lr, Fuiin- 
lAini^. in' onturi'd WMlminnti-r. wh-^re liv 
dii)linkiiithi-il himeolf ad an nclor in Tlii* 
'triwn lioyn" pluv," nnd fiflKrwnrrlo wi-nr lo 
Ohriit Cliurcb. While ho wn,« t.till a sclmol- 
boy liisimrpntiiwerewpartt'id. Mm. I.owin 
went lit Fraiio!, and rocnivpd n hnndwrain 
aUowacce from hw huabaod. Mnlthow 
showeii much Rcnm and good fi^i'ling in 
keepinfi up nRnrlioimlp conununiuolionN willi 
Us mother, vhili' rr-maining on gooA ternu 
with hia fnlbiT, and conveying ine«ag«i» 
botwiNTii tliton. In 1791 (l«tl«T from Paris 
in ' Life,' p. Bi!. i» wronplv dated 1793) he 
viaiti.'d Pariii, and a lelt^r t o"lii» mot.hrr iJiowk 
thai he wu aln<ndy writing n fnrcn nnd n 



had imprmm^ him, n^id hnd bi.-cr>iiip jiouiilar 
in Knittuud. 1l<- nlnynd nt Wdinnr (ill the 
\rti;m'''">g of 17113, slid nflxr n vihli. to l.ord 
niiiif>liu at Bulhwrll Cnnlli- and iIi-t l>uk« of 
BiiccJpinli at Dalkuilli, rL-iurmtd to Oxford, 
In \7m he Ix^caaiT' uttacht- to tUn Hriliuli 
i^nibn«»y at ihtf llaf-iir. FIurE in tun wcvks 
(ii.i. 1.1.1) he wroli>tlii.-'Miink,' huving Vi.-ii 
iodiicpd tn git on with it by Lin intertwt in 
the ' Myiitcrli?'* of I'dolphfi' (17!H). It aii- 
jMHired IU ' Aiubmno, or tli« Monk.' in tl1t^ 
aummiT of KStfi. Tbu *lory wn« tnkvin from 
'tiantOH ItnntiAu ' in the? '(luardinu' (Xci. 
ll*i). Tlie book hit the public (iuip, wbi'-h 
hnd jiiM bt-«in tuniHd lowardu Mrv. Had- 
cliffiT A romance*, a form of litttralurv of which 
Wnlpole'a ' Ca»tle of Otrantu' (17(161 mtt 
the iii»i-j ginnpl ». The monk's indeccooy 
provokad manv protoata, and tbn allomeT- 
ffiMicral moTM for nn iiijunclinn n^nst ita 
*ak'. The proceoutiun.liowcviir.wi]* dropped^ 
am! in hi« wieond i-diiton ihc' nulhor i-k- 
uii(ig><d ihe most objccliuiiablr pauugva. 
Moniiwbil? ho bi°CAUii] fuiuoiu at the 
of twp-rtty. and was rwwiviid iu the liig 
■nciftT. llo Knr. in the lluuau q! Coniin'Oi 
from '1796 to lW):i fur llindon, \Vill-]iir«l 
Hisfatlipr madohioi nn allowance of l,O0Oi 
n vcur. Ilf look n ci)ltn)ii^ Bl lliimiu abniil 
17'iiK (Z./-. pn, Its, L'L'Ii). wbicb was oma-' 
nirnii-d iici'orilini^tu ihf? tauli- nf the day, bud 
chambcnt in the Albany, and livud C^*"^'? 
wiibgrenl people and wttJi actors and muai- 
ciiin>. lift kni^w thtt Dnchitisof Torkt whom 
ho viaiidd at OnilnndK, Lbr rriiicn^ of Walw, 
and iitlior n^yal pi^rtanaHOK, and, af^cordiiw to 
ScutI, wat a Bo'id donliaofoiid^lbonoUlitir. 
lit- wroit plnyii nnd a ^n-nt maar po«ma, 
which, if i)f niodvrut.i' merit, ahow a facility of 
vi:<rFirLrAli<'ii nlinodi i'([iia] to Mook'h, ITe>u>t 
' many of I.bHiu to miidic. In 171>H1ie brou^-ht 
out thn ' Ca»tl<> Spoclre ' at Priiry Loiie iiodi-r 
Khnridnn'H mnnni::<'mont. It was founil«d 
upon a romanro (novrr publithod) wrilWn 
in bin i!ar!ifnt dny« of niilborship. It ran for 
■i»Iy ni«liif. and was lont' popular wlih 
lovers of t'liatlB. horrors, and I buiid«^tomi>. 
Lewi> frcqui'Dlly visited the fifth lluku of 
Argrll at Invcrurv, aud th«rc, according- tu 
hi« niofcrapher. fetl in lov«wilh ihc dukr'afl 
daiiehtor, Lndy Charloii.i, ninrriod in Jnns' 



trodncod to Gonlho, tht- 'celebrated author 

Lof '■ WwiM " ■ (L^e, i. 7i). His taste for Obi^ 
Dian literamro «ith>^r took him to Weimar 
or wan acquired there. In any cai>i> ho be- 
camn u good Oerroan scholar, (loothc's 
■Sormwa of Werter ' (firtt trnMlated 1779), 
Sokiller't 'Robberf ' (lirst translated 179:!), 



novdl. In the ^nmi' rrnr (hi> lixlccoth) ho 17R0 tn Oolonvl CamjibcU, and afTrrnrard* 
wrote the 'Tju-t Indian.' In the mimmerof Lady Charlottn Bury [l- v.] A walk with 
1792 ho went lo Wriroar, when« he was in- her in which Ihoy mfll a maniac *utriia'liHl 



hia once popular ballad *(.'nu(y>lane' (iX. i. 
lh(>-7), After liM marriajpi he continued to 
be b«<r friend, and at her houe^ he 6rs1 met 
Scott ill 17!)H. ScotI, theu unknown, wu' 
much flattered bv tlii> condeicensioit of A i»«i 
co^itod pout, (jtvit had olrendTi through | 
their common friend William KnKinc.Mh 



Lewis 



'9J 



Lewis 



r<iit'8 help in mUectinjE >be 'T*1m <ti 
fvadar.' The book, whicli iiwIiiiImI oautrt- 
Ifciiliocw from Scott, l^ikn, and various 
h tfMisUlMinfi anil iiniUtionii, wu [lublifcliail 
' with liltta (um-jA in IWI. I.««i> alto pro- 
cured ih<- puUi^alkiii in I7W of Sratt^i 
imulati>m of ■ Uoats \<m ItcrlicJiiiifEi'n.' 
la ihe <tiiil«r of tS(M--i l^twjs hail a 
k^Munl wilb hiH fatlivT, wbo liod rormitl u 
' eCMMMtMB Willi a wuauLn ia a iTood social 
BOMtioa a&ddannnl Ua ton tatnwthvr with 
tho raupvct dne to a atepmotlier. Lewis n- 
BCad Uie iiMalL CO Us mothpr, and appe«ra 
m bi* lettm to hare IwbaTfi] witb mHcb 
llMliiag aad ttiur.. Tho fiitli«r broko with 
hkta, and for a tim<? raduMd his allowaiiM, 
' tlKMighit aet^uu to barcbern ractorcdbcAm 
IImc to Ibe ori^iial amoaQt <»>. i. 266, 307. 
Wf^it-M). Af«con«ilialtonwtL>not«fl<MlM 
till ■bonlf below ihv fath^'d 't<«tli on 
17 May 1812, The whole property w»i li-ft 
to tlie aon. Ijewi* now bwanx a rich man. 
He «BaU«d lit* notbor to initU in comfort 
«t the ' WUle CoOaer,' onar I^AibrrhriuI. 
The booae waa funiubod with nxch twtc a* 
^to call brth ihe bigbwt pluquvaci? of the 
n'a Uograpber. 
livwis wrote no more pUjs. Hv iriiibn] 
to inaatni into tbe ooodition of thp nf^rriM 
iMOB Via W««t Indian property, lie wiM 
on EuUna on 10 N'ot.^6K>, aixl UDd«3 
; Januuea on 1 Jan. iMB. He made care- 
iil arTBBK«nii-ot* for t!ui Trtfare of bia sUt«ii, 
lleft noodeofruln toHK-urvtbntoamitiKt 
aelty, lie mIIhI rorlCoslandoa .11 Motcb, 
TAnd anon after landinj; went lo vi>it Uyroo 
«BdSbBll»valG*'u?va. Whili^al (licMaawR 
DiodNti (i'OAu^. l-iltt) lirdrvw iiu a codicil 
to hi> wi1l,iri[n«Med bv Ilyron.Sbellev.and 
I'oltdorv, which piotiili^l that anv future 
bolder of ibo prapettjr abouUI be obigwd to 
■ p a n d three noallw la Jacnaice every thiid 
yaw, in ofiln' to ■» that tbr iipfrm«e were 
prOBerly treHinl; and br lUreotrd that noun 
of then should be sold. lie vitfiltd KIortMico, 
RonM.and NapUe in tlie vinter. and m July 
1817 wae anin witb Brtun in Vmioe. At 
tbv and 01 the year lie eailed agiaiu lur 
Ja m aica. After a long and ttonnv i»ya^ 
or iirdee weein he rMdiad it eariyin IHlK 
He Miled ^kio for England on 4 Alay. lie 
was almoM unnwdiately attacknd bv tcUow 
fever, aad died on U Hay ISIK ' i'ln wa* 
bnhad al «ea the sanK dar. Ho k-ft I.OCNV. 
■ yaer to bu mother, anif the rest of hia <e- 
t«te* equally between liia Bistera (will, dated 
S June 1813, in ' Life." li. 373-8lV 

U-wi*. Mys ScoU, was a num of rmr 
diminuiivu tboufh vell-mads figure, with 
Mingutar nytei, projecting tike theee of aone 
inaect (a portrait ia prefixed to tlie ' Uto'}. 

VOL IXXIII. 



He Wked like a scboolbo^ all hia liAi, and 
retained uwnyof the qualities of a pr»oucia«B 
and ill-educsied whoolboy. His intellectu^ 
vivacity enabled bim to cat«h the litvrary 
lluhion of the day, an<l hi* booka aoeured a 
temporary succom, partly duo lo the daab of 
indjtfcncy. Ilia wrilinga are ohioBy memof 
nUc M iUuHlratioiu of a temporary pbaso of 
ta^lr, ami from ihvir inlliii'iici.' iipoa ScoCt'a 
tirsi jMi-tioal ullorts. Itolli .Seoll mid llyron 
pronaunee hint to hat*' Imh-u nii intolerable 
DoretBpparMitlvfromhiiibonadlc'Sulni^uacity} 
and BrriMof all lo'iiJili^ndiillycnuiplninA that 
tlioii^ a *j>>wid of A man,' Itr had hcon 
Hpoilt by lirinn in a bad ict. tlia bio- 
grapbm havr Wn ratlirr nevdlnaly sur- 
priaed ibol with biicIi qualilite hu had alao 
Huwy lolid virtues. Denerolenc* and good 
aenae often underlie much foppisLnaas aad 
aome lojiitv of motvls. Iteanus bis good 
conduci tu^iis parent! uodcir groat dimcul- 
ties, hia biompbcr tdU of muiy acts of 
geaeroaity. Though noi in fat-uur of (man- 
cipation, Levi* was a fHend of Wilberfbrot^ 
aiKlilidbiahestfoiluaalavea. Ilewaaaccwwd, 
and apparently vritJi some justiiw, of injndi- 
cioua indntgenoe lo tliMD, and he tniroduced 
Boin? fnnciml regulalintu, lucb at nn annua] 
fr^lirsl in honour nf die [lur.h«« <vf Vork. 
Dut his real goodwill i« unmiainkablc, and 
ColcTJdn (TabU Talk. LH) March ll<31) *ays 
trnlr that hi* Jamaica joiirnul it 'deligbu 
fill,' and shiiws ' tliu uua bimtelf and a 
miir.h (iner mind tlinii appearvd in \ai writ- 
ing*. Uisiuiinlereaiin^ii»cunaeiita« tolhs 
■tote of JamaicA after the abolition of the 
■laTe-ttade and bodire ihn emancipation of 
the negro. 

LewiK'n work* are : I. ' Ambrwio, or the 
Monk,* ITltt. •*. 'Villag.' Viriue*,' a dra- 
matic wtir.-. 170<t. 3. *Tlw Minisler." 17»7 
I, from f>«hillrr'i> ' Knbale mid Lifhe,' pro- 
dura^ aa 'The IUq>er'§ itsitghter' ai Ooreut 
(tardeo on 4 Msv 1-H«. 4. >Thn (Castle 
Spcolre,' KW; ^ntt acle.1 nl Ilrnry I.ane, 
14 Dec. t797. ft. • ItolU,' n trantvly, 1700 
I, from KoUebuo; not nrlnl, and «it[K>rv>di^d 
by Sliendan's* I'iiarro ' fruw ihe «tmi- plov). 
6. 'Talw of Trrror," KfUo, 17M0; London, 
I*>1(.'> (ropubli»hed with tbo-Talee of 
Woodcc' by I'rorwtorMorleyiu 1847. The 
17flO edition, mentioned bjr Lowad<e, in noC 
forthcnming : thai of IWI (nublisbnd at 
Weybriikv) is very tare, and not in tli* 
Bntiah MiuMun. According to a vrrilet in 
•Notes aad Queries,' 3rd wr. x. C08, the 
IMI etlition was the firtit; an introductory 
dialogue ia deled I March IBOI ; and the 
last poem ridiculed I^wia hiniMLf. It may 
iheMforD be intended as a puody of the 
■ Tale* of Wonder.* A tecond editMn ap> 

o 



Lewis 



'94 



Lewis 



pwifnd in 1806). ". ' The lxi\e of Oniii ' 
(imitntod from JuTtmnr* 13lh wtire), 1799. 
8. 'TlioEMtIndinn,'«conioJy, 1799(writWn ! 
nt siiteon {nf hi* Mlcrn), ihL-ii wcopted by 
Mr*. Ji.ninn, nnd [iliiywl f.if Upr WnwHt, , 
mill aftTwnrtln for Mrt. Powi'll's, in IT99: 
aim ni Krury Luiiu on 24 April 1799. It 
afti'rwnnis nppettfed w ' Hicb and Poor," B 
cnmic. opurn. nt Ci»'enl (tfirdno in IS12, and 
Rt Dfury Luiw on 'iH Jimo 1»IS. ft. • Adol- 
morn, or ilio Oiitluw,' romantic dmtiia, 
1800 (musio bv Mirlimd Ki'lly; &cti.-d at 
Drurv I jino on 4 May 1801). 10'. ' Alphoimo, 
King of Cnrtil^; tragedy, 1801; iiloTCJl at 
Covont Garden on 15 Jnn. 1802. 11. 'TnlM 
of Wonder.' 1801. (Thu flmt vohuno i* 
cliiofly byScoit, Smitli^y. and I*wi» liim- 
Mlf; tbe 8i*cond rvprintt mimy I'amiliur 
poems.) r>. "ThoBrnvoorVi'tiioe/Qrouiiuicu 
truiialnled from Ibi- (Ii-rmnn. IMU ; dmma- 
tisL'J lis ■ Kiignntino,' n nn-lodrninii, 1805, nt 
Cooiit (iar.ipii in IfWi. I». ' Ad«<lKitbii,' a 
inviTodv, n'-trd ul l>rury Lane on 30 April 
180". ' 14. 'I'l'Uilul Tyrnnt*,' n romnncn, 
tranilnti-d from ibellnrmnn.lTOT. lO.'llo- 
mnntic Tulos.' 18()fl (many from tbo Fn-nch 
and Oi-rniunl. 1«. ' Wnruii, or lh<- Xiivini 
of St, Mark'*,' troBudj (from ' Li-* Vieiiint<* 
Oleitrfes'l ; notw at Drury Lane ou 1 Dec. 
1808. On a latpi performance (10 Feb, 
1800) ft ' Monody on ilie Death of Sir John 
Moore,' ISOl', woa upoksn by one of tbo 
BCton^ and »iippniMM t,(tvr throo day* by 
Ihv lord chuuibarluin. It i* gri^oii in ' I'if" ' 
(i, 37t*-fiO). 17. 'Ono o'Olock, u iniiiiicftl 
Tonutnrt*,' 1811 (al'crad from tbe 'Wood 
Demon,' acted, but only tonpi printyd, in 
1807, at Oovimt. (iurdcn ). 18. ' Tluiour tlio 
T«nor,* mnlodrama, I8l3 (atted at Covpnt 
CUrdcnon 25* April 11*11 : wriiipn to sntisfv 
tUo manaitcr'* vrinb for a ' tpnelacln' wicli 
honuM to rival ' Bliiebi>nrtl ' at Dniry Lnne, 
in Tfliioh borws had appi-iircd for the first 
time). I'J. ' V'iBm«,' 1«12. 20. 'Joiimiil of 
n Weat Indian PmpriL-tor.'lttSI. A 'mono- 
dramo ' cnllivi 'Tbc' (■iipiivL-,".-.'iii(i the rav- 
ine of a lunatic, whicli wa* recited by Mrs. 
Litcbfiold at Covenl flardpn in 1803, but 
flulnd bi!puii»i.' ii n-'tit til-.' aiidiwiico 'into fit*,' 
U prinrpj in'Life" (_i. 2;MS-4I), It may bn 
TGOu with impuniiy, 

[Lift aod CoiTfiitflndniico of M. Q. Lewi*, 
2 vol*., 1S39, and Ji'uri»d of a WdM Indian 
Proprietor (a* nbonrv); Lockhnrt'uScutt, ch.ix. ; 
Soott'a Mmy On iDutalioa of Aocipnt BiiUads, 
in Poetical Worlu^ l>3>-4; Sci.tt'a Journal, 
I8S0. pp. 7. 96. ITl ; Moor«'« l)i(irli<*, i>, 60. 
163. 301. It. 324, riii. 43, 40. II : Uoott't Life 
of Bjrtm ; Oaniwt't Hiil. of Uio Slaip. vii. 332. 
414, 60£. AST. Sit. Till. 38, 117. 131. 2SS, Sfi9.] 

L. S. 



LEWIS Moiioiswo, i.e. of fSlamnriinn- 
shirfi (^. I.IOO-IM)). Welsh hard. wa« tlia 
«on of anntlii-r bnnl nnmad Rhys iJwyd nb 
Rhy* (lb IthicrrK/. U60-1JSK)), otber*-i«» 
known BH ihe Uld Grey Hard of fjlamurf^n, 
who lived nt Dlaeii CVnllan in tlinl ciiimty, 
Tbe Bon I^ewid pr^siiM al tlie Semon Of 
Oorwdd of nlaniorenn Hards in 1520i A 
uoi^m wrilttin by him on St. lltiiliM [mo 
Ir-i.TTD or li.Trrt'«|, pnliilrd 'Cowydd 8l, 
llltyd.' imprinted with an Eiic[1i>hImnalation 
in the lolo M.SS., and arvenil of hi« cMnpiMi- 
tton* nri! tilill prL-M^rvi^d among tbp Addit. 
M8S.iiitli..'BriU(ibMii*tfiin)(No?i. ll-00,Ac,> 
He is aUo Mid to bav» written a hiaiory 
of the ihr«ie proTincns of Wales, but nothing 
id how knomi of this work. 

[Jonot't VTelili Jlnisli, p. 9j ; WiUianu's Eoii- 
n«at W^lihineD, p. 3tG : loin MSS.^ IJ. Li.. T. 

LEWIS. OWKN. alio kn.urn u Lvirj* 
OwEX I l-i'lL' liiWl, liiibop of rataiino, iHini 
on '2S llfiv 1532 in tlio liuinM of Itodcon, 
l.lnntnidwnlnilr. ,\n([li?iiry, was the son of m 
fmeliolder. lie becBaie a ocbolar of Win> 
Chester College in 1647, and a perpHunl 
fellow of Now Collen', Oxford, in Ifi&4. and 
waa admit I'kI toihnitcaree of Il.C.I.,21 Feb. 
ir)68-fl ( Kiiifi*. WiMki-iter ScMhrt, p. 1 £7 ; 
0.rfi>i-d I'uii: Rh/. ed. lioMti, L 330). Boinf 
opiKMpd to tlin innovationa in rvli|iio<n, fair 
Iftt, the nniveriiity about 1B8I and proceeded 
to Dcmay, whore he completed hia doffreOB 
liolh in law and divinity,aud waa appowled 
reifiun profesftor of law. He waa ftbo nutde 
a canon of tbe rich c«t1iodral of Carabray, 
official of the chapter, and archdMicon of 
llaiiiaiill. A Inwmiit in which tli* cliAptor 
of Ciimbrni wn» involved occasioned his goiny 
to Kome, wbfre liiii learnina and judctii'ml 
wore biffblv nppreciiited. llolh Sixttu V and 
Orcgory Xllf made bim referendary of both 
signatureK, and secn-tary to the several con- 
gregations and coQSiiltalions coiictmiuetbe 
clergy and n^iilars. Cnritiiinl Cbarl*« l)<>r' 
rotneo, BrchbishaporMibin,iipj>oini(>d Itowia 
one of the TicnrB-ccncral of bic dioocM, at tbv 
sametimeUking Iiimiiito bivAimily. Ijuwu 
wiM tbiia an eyi>witnra» of the odifving lifc 
of the Jnint, who not long nftorwardji iliud 
in liin arms. 

By tbe joint consent of Sixlus V and 
Pbili]) II, king of Spain, he was promoted to 
tlie bishopric of Caasano, in tbe Kingdom of 
Naples, and wm conaecmted at ItnmeS Ff>b. 
(N,S.) 1687-8. AttlietimeoftlMSpanuh 
ArmadB hi* friends wi*Ii«d him to bn nude 
arcbbisliop of York in thn event of the cnter- 
prieu Kiicccfdinfi, but .\1len diinpproved the 
suggmtion; and he wan alio propt)»edfor the 
bishopric of St. Davidx, or Hereford , or 




. 



Woreertflr (_ttef«nt» <jf Hit EugUiJt (li/AoiK*, 
U. a09, acU). He continued to reaiJu at 
Rone, and tb« pop« appoiikUid him one of 
tlw apoawLic viailon m ttiat cily nn<il cent 
bigi MKaDCiotoSwiuATUDd.Ui 'diwRUngtv 
» *«ry intricHi* sSair.' l-'rvm thn time of 
tlwir ntrlr onjnaiiilaiico at Oxford he pi«> 
•errod a lifl^loaJ (riltndship irilli Oardinal 
AJIuD, and it nraaowii^ to tJiuir joint rllbria 
iliaillii.' EnsliaheaUn^atDouByandHotne 
mn establMked. idttl« relianra cuti Iw 
pleeed on llw aioir qiioi«d by Wood from 
' Tbe StHt« of ilie English FugitivM,' 1006, 
4l4, i« (ho ciTiKt that Lvwi*. aa a atmtnous 
f(M! of Ilia jaauiu, baadvd a faction aoainaL 
Allan in tlu aXiim at Ronu^ or that Lowia 
and Alli-n w<av nrat candidate* for the car- 
dinalnic wliicli fell to the lattiv. Jlodd du- 
acribea L«wit av' one of the bMl civiliana of 
luatLiBeaDdaieaIouapKiinol«ruf church di«- 
opline,' and adda that * as to hi* private life 
)h WW atrictlj raligiou*, adding nanr rapoi^ 
nooMni^ practijiM to the common dutie* of 
a Chrirtian nnd to thcttn {wculior to hi* rhn- 
ract«r.' He diiid at lUimc on II Uct. (NX) 
intM, and vnu burind in tlie chapel of tliv 
Kng l'"!' Collvf^, whi-K B monument ^\'UH 
enct»d to his memxrv. wilh a curious Laliii 
coilapb. Lewis's olJ Khoolfellow, Tliomas 
ntapJeton [^. r.1, d«iicat«d lo him hi* 
' mmptiianuo) Caibolicum,' Vvln, \h9h. 

(DoHd's Church Hilt. n. IS; Wool's Alhenn 
Ozoa.<Blim). ii. U7,Fiu>ti.i. 144; RscimU af 
the Kntliah Oathohea, tuI. i. tntm,!. <a. xxi and 
p. «MI, ii M9: WUIiami'ii Kmincnt WcUbmen, 
a.T.*0»en.n T. C. 

LEWIS, SA3IUEL, iht- elder (d. \^h), 

ailltliaher, carried an busin»9 nut^cnuivolv in 
AMenmt«S(rMl, HattouOardifn. and Fins- 
bnr; Place Soutli, London, under tb>f etvli- 
of 'S. Lewis & Co.' He is probablj tlii- 
Samwl I<«iris who died at 19 Complon Ter- 
race, litin^n, on 28 Fob. 186A. 

Uij livat known publication*, edited bj 
Jueepli IUj|dn [ij. r.', wcni: 1, 'A Topo- 
uiaiilucal Uictiouarfof Kn|[land . . .and tbe 
Uuida of Querneev, Jowy, and Man . . . 
witb Mapa . . . anJ a Plan of London,' tic, 
4 titU. 4<o, London, 1831 (jOi edit. l&lUt. 
Witli tbo third edition (ISSA) was iaMied a 
sop^aauntaryTolume.comprisingia'Viowor 
Uia HepMecntatii c Hi^Iorjof Kngland.witb 
110 u^Tcd rUn*.' S. <A Topographical 

DicitMMar? of W'tiis wiUi an Appendix, 

dcKiibus tLe Electoral Bonndarics of tbe 
■CTecal Bonugha,' ftc, 2 vola. Jt'>, Londan, 
1883 <4ih edit. \m\. a ' A Top<»niphical 
Dicticoarrof IralaiKl. . . wilhanAppeoilU 
deacrifainR tb* Electoral Boundaries of tbe 
•avmal MTOngbs,' ke., 3 vola. Ata, London, 



IM7 (£iid edit. 1(M^). It wu nevneljr 
criticised in the 'Dublin IJniversitv Maga> 
rinK'(iii.3SC-^). 4. 'Lewis'* Atlaa.com- 

C' tingtIieOoiintiMof Ireland and apmersl 
p of tiie Kingdom,' fol. l^mdon, \^7, 
o. ' An Atlas, comnriting Mam of the eevcral 
Counliee [of England and Walce], divided 
into Unions,andof the iBlandaof GueraaoT, 
Jersey, and Jlan,' 4to, London, 1843. 

Ilis sun, .S^miBL Lewis the yonnger {d. 
\m-i\ wrote: 1. 'The Iliatoir and Topo- 
graphy of tlie Pori"h of Snint Mary, Isling- 
ton,' 4to, I^ndon, ]fU3, foiindnd upon Jolui 
Nelson's work (1811). ■£. ' Ulington a* it 
was and as it i«,^8To, London, lftr>l. S.-Thc 
Book of English Riven. An Account of tbe 
ItiT«n of England and Walai,* 6vo, London. 
IHSTi. Tie died ul Priory Viilas. Cun<>!ibury, 
on 4 Mar 1^2, having' married Jane Bum 
Suierin I8.W. 

[Brii. Uu>. Cat. ; irillt it SomeiMl Honse.l 

(i, O. 

LEWIS. SAMUEL SAVAGE (1838- 
It^l), libmrian of Corpus Chmti Coll^v, 
Cambridge, iras bom at ^(nital Square, Lon- 
don, on l:( July IB36. in» father, WiUinm 
Jtmi-t Lewis, younceat son of tieorgp Ll-wik 
(17fI3-18S2) \a. V. . was a surgeon, and his 
motber, Eliiabeih iBnnnell, deaoended from 
Philip l!>.-nry. llecnieredlbeCityof I/>ndon 
fcho'il in '.KI4, won the Cunienler ecbolar- 
>.hii>lnlS4i,andmntriculal«(rfromSt. Jobn'ii 
Collcffpt L'onibridKi-, jn 10 l)ci. IS-VI. Ilis 
eycnighl fniltnjr.bi' Kiudi«l filming, and from 
I'tiST to IbtH) hved in C'iiiia<bi. Ho tbi-n tried 
teaching in liondou, and in 1861 obtained n 
(itualion on ibu prince consort's model farm 
near Windsor. Ilis eyesight improved after 
opemlinn* in IfiiM, and be returned to Cam- 
bridffc, migrating to Corpoa Cbriiti (^ollejii' 
at Laxter l^&'>, and gradnatinff B..\., with 
a lint chua in rtansics, in I86tl, nnd M..\. 
in 167:!. On II -May iHUft be wna elected 
fellow ofCorpua Chrisli, on -iU UarcJi \t<Vi 
he became F.S.A.,an(l in the same year wa> 
ordained, ffe woa librarian of his college 
(1970-Sl), travelled widely, and was cood- 
natored and boepilabl^ fin wa« a diUgent 
antiquary, nnd roiln-inl coi ns, gems, and seala 
with grrat iiuiduity and tniccaw, nhlaininfc 
ihem fn>ni all ports of Earope, and forming 
iL vntualilc muaemn in his cotU^ roona. 
Lewis died suddeiily in the train near Ox- 
ford on 31 March 1891. He married, on 
12 Dec. 1687, Agnes Smith, a vrriler of 
nords and of works on modem (Inioor. 
.\mnng l.<iwia's anliqn/irinn {inpfn, n lint of 
which i« givi'n in hit life by bin widow, may 
1>c menlionnd: 1. ' (>n a Iloman !.anx iouml 
al WeliiPA- in Norfolk,' Cambridgi', 1870. 



■ 



I 



I 



2. ' R«Tiort on tbe \gv of tla- Itrecht 
Pa&tter/ 1874. 8. 'Tbu Library of Varyua 
Christ! Collwc' 1801. He Un by will to 
his collew* uia collection of cohw, g<^ia8, 
VRses, nna orcbieologicnl hoaki (now known 
u tlic Lewia colU-Ption). nnd Uin n-veraion 
if luB utr^oiiul MlBlo, The guns were aula- 
logtiita )jT ^Totvaii)! MiddlcUm in \Sd-J. 

jLrff br Agues Smith La<ri*, 1802 ; iiif irmit- 
tiftii kindfj furni»hcd by C. W. MipuIh, I'sq.l 

W. A. J. A. 

LEWIS, STUART (1"66?-1(J18). Swt- 
liib (iriPt, Ijorn flbout 175<> ul Kvuli<ri;L-hiin, 
Diinifriiii'hirn, son of aii iiinkwiiLT with 
Jnpnbil-' Mvinpiithiw, wan named nftt-r i'riiice 
ChurlcTi tlic: vnunK I'rnlondpr. His ^obool 
ciirwr w'M slioricncd by hi* fntlipr'* i-nrly 
Jwitb. Forslimu Iii- wa« in |)nrlro-r«hipn»n 
mi-rt'iiHiit tuitijr in Chialor, but bring niiiW 
by bis [jHrliRT rHtuni«d to Ecelrft-cliim to 
carry oil lliosnniti occupation, llcrt-'aduiiicb 
And wmie popiiliir vef>i.'a, buaide> iiftablisb- 
ing nnd fnili-rinK n viltngc library und h di^- 
butiiig club. Hut his biisinmndid not prosper, 
and 111' unliitc'd inio tbo llopi-toun bViicibli's. 
Hftv liL- K line w lint auHTncntud bisri'gidiilirjn 

Fay liy what Ll- n-ceivud for writing miliibli' 
yricH for llie uHIcer*. Oil l\ie disbnudiUK of 
Ilic riniiiiu'iit in 1799 I^'wiii was <-iu|ilciypd na 
n trav''lliji|;r floth-mercbunl in lln- wcsl (if 
lCii2hiiid,biit Itn fi'lln vicl'iin Ioiii1ouij>emu<'if<. 
and from nbour hi* fiftii^ih yar n)aiiii.'d nvpr 
Scollmid a^ 'Ihn numdicnnt biird,' jiicliirij' 
U|i a livLdilio'jd US ' brKunr, ballnd-vnnili.r, 
and tinker' fBardu nf IJort-Acroi-d, p, tliS>. 
Fi'vor, induced by a full into ibt- Nitli, tnditl 
m bis donth at ItuthwctI, Iiumfrir^sbiri', 
32 Sppt. 18I«. Ilk wif*- died II y..«r bif^n.-- 
Wliilc nf Kcclofiiclinn Lewi* jirudut'fd Ins 
annm on ' l"'nir Unbin of Kirkcmini-ll,' Edin- 
burith. I7flil, Svo. The popm wa» uftei'wnrds 

fubllihi'd linr thi- nutbor at Ah<Tdr>.ti in 
HIO. The iirefiico. In which be trin' In *.'(tl.' 
thi^ history of lbs fainou« Ippindiirj- biilhid 
OA the same theme, h intvrUstinK nnd vnlu- 
aWc (Srof/ iVitnienl Miufum, iv. -Jtld*). • Mo- 
raiiin, ur th-' -Vfricftn Slave, an Addtvss to 
I'ov.Tly, nnd nn KIcgy on n Yumin (luntle- 
maii whn di<id nt An^tn,' wns piiblinhiHl ul 
KdinburKh, l*<|il,Wvo. Of his niiscdlaneoiia 
lyriiu'OVr tht-Muir' i« noteworthy both for 
i!« iotriiuit; merits and lii'fnnsc: it is nithn- 
VI Hntii-ijntioi:) or an uipaiiAion ol' 'O'l'r Ibc 
Muir amanff thu Heather,' by Jean tUuvcr 
(1758-1801) [q. v.] Lewis averrod ihiit bis 
picc« was the oartior {Ga/hvidian Bnn/clif 
lirrdia, p. }in8), bat the prooioe rolatioiuhip 
iif tlio twn cannot ba dvUcmiinvi). 

[Authurttio* ID Ihn Idit; BoK«t*'ii Hpoltiah 
Miiulral; Whllelaw'i Book of Scottiih Song, 
18IW, p. 340.] T, B. 



LEWIS, THOMAS (l«8(i-17-19!'l. con- 
troTersinlist, mn of Stephen Lt'wii., vicar of 
Weobly nnd ri>ctor of Holipite, Slini|i«.bir^, 
wuj bom nt Kinginn, H'-n-fiinUhin', on 
14Murchl(W8 9. Iln wii'i-dnrnHidnl Hi-rc- 
ford 'Vmc ,'5choIe' under a Mr. Trnh<!m«, 
was Hdmitted a Bible clerk al Corpus ("brinti 
Collwp, Oxford, whence he mnCricuhiti^ 
3 July ITOi. KTaduated B.A. in 171 1, dwxi 
not appear to have proc«eided ALA., but waa 
ordniniMl priest in lilSat Worcwier. Four 
ycam Inter he estnbUahcd n pf>riodic«1 publi- 
cation entitled ' Thu Hcoun[«, in rindicatloit 
of the> Church of England.' This *lii'«l, which 
appeared every Monday, wm eharoctcriiu'd 
by violent and trenchant abuse of diasentcni. 
broad churchineni and papisla nlike. On 
Ifi Jtilv 1717 the writer rtcnounwd Iloidly 
froui i\\ts luxl,*Wlio it thia uucircuinciMd 
Pbiliatinp thai he abould d»fle tb» Armea of 
thn liis'in^flodF' FUs wMlnlatMhehaadsd 
nn nltnck on Scottiih pTMbyterianimn witU 
thewords, 'Every b<"L»t1ovclh bis like," Sudi 
liidh-flTinK nfntimMitn iH'ing lillle to tin- cjutc 
ofthi-imrly m power, his paper wna present«l 
by the (trnjid j iir>- of \\ [•stuiLUnti-rasthe work 
ut u libeller and an vuibr.iiler of the luitiou, 
und I.ewi«, wlin pruuipllv absconded, wraa 
ordered to titnnd his trinl for sitdiiiiin nt th« 
king's bunch. In t ho menntimc thnrp npp^arod 
' Thr' Scourge Scoura^'d. or n short .\rcount 
of the Life of Ihc .\iilbor of tbe McoiiiTp!,' 
full of violent and olwcene abuse of I,ew)s 
and Ilia 'weekly excrement." 

From bis hidiu^-placo l^iris deGanlly 
issued 'The Huncerofthe Cbun-h EAtablisb- 
meut of En)f1und from ihe Insolence of the 
IVoli^-tucit niwentwrs, whiTroin it npp««ra 
from lbi>ir laie writing that tWy htro »t- 
tcmnlod to siibvnrt tha Liturfiy, tno Canona, 
.\rticlcs nnd the whole llisciplinu of tbo 
(Church of ICnaland, to Knin the Remilalion 
of tbn I Iniversitics and the Episcopal Clergy, 
and to inflame the minds of the Pwipla npiinat . 
ibi! Esinblished Pormof Churvh UovernnieaV^^J 
in this lvtuf.f<Kiin, In a l«Uer to Sir Johl^^H 
Smith [his acciiaer in tbi* nintter of tha'^^ 
" Scourg^.'l " n^u piiitns, hmi priscn tidon," ' 
IjOndon, 171**. Tliis cpiMtlc, whii-h inpludod 
n bitier attack upon Ilondly, rapidly iiniuicd I 

throufrb two edition*, and wnn kbority nn* 
•werca by a comparatively moderate, th'ouf^b 
uianymou*, pamphlet eiit illed ' A brief -An- 
swer lo a long Lib^l.' I^'wis had tlii* laal 
word in the coni rovursy with hia ' Anatomy 
of the Heretical Synod of Di8MDt«ira at 
Salt«r'e Hall,' 1719. Lewis'a twnaining writ- 
ings, enumerated below, am li>sii a(irimo> 
niniisly controversial ; all nlike are aupport«d 
by much erudition and ingenuity. About 
1730 Lewie nppean to have buen acting a* 



nt St. Clement Diido'*, Iq 17.1A lie 
writM from IIain]wti-nd. where tie IcepI for 
•«Vi-nl \**n a jirivnii- bonnliiiff-scliool. 
Lwring Hwnpileail in 1737 lie ^ettlnd iit 
CbdWK, wbeoee he tviit uc nocotmT of his 
UbloiUwlinMaon 12 Supi. 1737. Tli<.- ilaU- 
of hit detfli doM not rapear to be kn«wu, 
knt bo i«Iir<ibabl7llM'ftov.J.L«u'U'vrlioi>v 
dMtlitooli pluw ftl Ch«U«», accord iiic to llie 
' (>«nUitinBn'i Klnj^tne,' on 8 3«pt. 1749, 

He wrotr, Iinidca ttiii Worlw nln'ndr 
noticed: 1. 'An llutoriciil l-jany upon thf 
OobMcnlion irf Cliurvbt-a,' I7l». 2. 'Th»! 
Natureoflldl-blrv.lhi-lteBlilyanU-ll-Fin'. 
*nil llin CltinaitT of IIvll Tnnn'eiitB exiilaiii'il 
and Vindtcatixl,' 17^0. :i. -TLe (lbli)nilicili 
of Cbriniatu to Wnliiy »ii<l adorn their 
QtmckM. idi^wn from tlio authority ot ihe 
Ilotj ScripUtm", rrom ilio I'mctice of the 
I'Timilire Otureb. luid fnim ibn Iltwiplini-nf 
the Church of England llatablidind hy Ijitt.' 
Ixndon. \7i\. 4. ■ SoMonablo Cni'iiidori)' 
tioasaii the Indecimt and Dnnt^muEi t.'us- 
ton of lliiryinir "i Cliurc1i<.-« nn<l (.'hurvb 
PWd*,'172I. A. -nie History of Hyi.B(i«. 
A DKiM impiidvnl Krhnol-MiatrMW of'^AIi'x- 
Miilria- 3liirdpn-(l and loni (o iiiiarpii liy ihp 
I'opuW*'. In dcfcnmof Saint Cyril iind llie 
Ali-^kndrian CIitkt from IIir A^pcrwons of 
Mr. ToUnd.' 1721: a wplv to tin- third 
SMticn rif Tuland'i ' Trttiulymm ' (17iO). 
0. ' Origin I-" H'lbm-ie. Tlir Anlic|uilip» of 
the tliihrfiw It*.<p»blii:k, in 4 books, doijjned 
U BD riwiiilitin of i'v.in' brniicb of i.eviiicttl 
Law and nil tli.- (Vn'mi""!iic* if th^ ll"hmv«, 
both eifil and Mifrrd.' Ixindon, 1724, >*\o. 
TUa labonou* eotnpjiation fnim tlin most 
dlaliagviilwd writ^rn, JotriiJi and Chmliun, 
wt» nprinl^ ut ihc Clarpndon prees in 
IfH, S Tain. 8vo. A eiuninunr of thu con- 
taou ie giy*it in Darli&gH 'Cyclopedia,' rul, 
IMS. 7. ' Cliiirthw no Clianifl TTou*^*.' a 
reitnmlloii of the Kruunimtii ii«ed in Nn. 4. 
8. 'Ill'' Hiitiwyof thd i'artbinn Hmpim . . . 
oonlainiHl in a niicMaiion of tirmly-nini' 
Kinfp>> compiled from ibo <ir<H>k and I^Iin 
lltitonann and otiior Wrili-n,' ITl'l^. 9. ' An 
Enquiry into iliv Hhupc, ihi- DMUty. and 
Stature of tb^ Pci«"ti of Christ and oftbe 
Virgin AUri' olTvrvil ■•> iho con^idnation of 
thi-lalrOonvnrt* i'> IVipnry,' I7S-1; a laomfJ 
and arulo dih(iii*itii>n, in wbirh. after coni> 
paring and cantfnl ly d inooiint ine tlip «vidi>n(-i> 
tor ana ngmUiM tbit rll^r*'>nal bouiity of Jhu.*. 
beeonoladea that ine latter wu in apimur- 
■Doe rather nuan and iU-favou»d. It i* 
(Iedtca(«dlotbeBiabopof IiondoD. He a\»a 
«dit«d a tranalalioii of Itishop Sandwaon'a 
*C^uaCon«e*<'ntu»,'andHf t)it> tJt]»'A Pre- 
HTvalian aniwa Schiam and Itrbnllion.' 
172S,ara. 



(Rairl. MS. (Bodl.). J, fol. 4, pp. nX-S : noU> 
kimtly inipp1i*d by Mr, G. G. Smith •■( Kdin- 
t>utfti. Mr. WliMiler of til* IWIIiiinn, and tht 
ilev. lb.- Hrtuldriit of Corpua Chriili CrJXvge. 
Oiforil; Ii*iri*'t WorkH in (ho Britiab Miiupdih 
l.ibnity; Kostur't Alomiil 0»un. lfiOO-171*, 
WiiiV liibl. Brit. p. 803 i UarliDg** Oyl. KbI. 
l''34,| " 't. 8. 

LEWIS, Pin THOMAS FR.\NKLANn 
(irwi- tt'-'M), polltiirian, only aon of Jolin 
I,fwn of Ilurplon Court, lUdnor^lliIV, hv hi* 
wpond wifp, .\nn<<, urond ilniifcbler of'Ad- 
miraj Sir Tbomod Fmnkland, bnn, fcj. v.], 
wa« bom in London I I Mny ITW. He was 
■■diical'-'d at Ktun. whi^ro liis tiHin>' appear* in 
ill* «chuol li«ts for 17d:t and ITllll, and uher- 
ward» procweded to Chritt Cburch, but took 
no dotfTdo ihoro. From IfW to ISIS be wM 
lic:Lit<:uiitnt'Cn1ontil of the ttadnorabiiv mllitin. 
Ill- wiis M.V. for Ifeninnaria from }>*]■< till 
\i^'M, whi-n b<- wa* roiumpd for Knnis. Tlu» 
Bpat be unit led in Februorv IS28for lUdnor- 
8hir«'. which hetvprvai-ntact tillLiiintlimincnt 
in 11*34 on bwomini; ehnirmon cif tlw poor- 
law ronimiMion, hut lie again aal in uartin- 
mcnt for tin- Itndoor Burelu from l»47 until 
bi« dcuib. From nii earlv date lie wiu em- 
ployed in poliiii'al nnd a'IniiniatratiTe |ioalt> 
of the seeond rnnk. IK- wa* appoinlwl a 
member of ibu commiuion to inquire into 
the Iriah n'venue in lr>Vl.of that in Iniiuiri- 
into tlie rvv'.-niie of (J real Ilritjiin and Irelond 
in Mi^-l. luid wa« from 1820 to llSii a mem- 
ber of rhi> commit^^iin on Irioh «ducation. 
Iteing nil ndbTi'nt of CnniiiiijC, be wa«, ou 
4 Si'pl. ISITT, nppoini'id joini-nccrolnry to tht 
tri-ii^ury, mid from Fi-brunry to .May lJ*28, 
whrn benfliivd with Uii*kUwn, h(iira»Ticu- 
prMid'.-tit of the board of triulv. On tukinK 
tills office he was Buom of tlie privy council. 
In I-Vbniary IBltOheniCDeeded JobnOharleft 
Ilerrins [<\. v.] in tbe tTMlimrakin of iIh> 
niivv,when llorriiu wa« imit to tli* Imaid of 
Inule: but be pmonAlly ndd(id little ttrength 
to the WellinRlon ndminiitmlion, nnd, al- 
lbou|-h lilt' jnlnry of bin pout wiis mduoad 
from 3,(IUU/. to 2,0OU/. by tlio pr<>»un.- of the 
oppooit^on, tli« fu't that the pi»t wiu filled 
nn at all ■■X|iiiu'd the minialry to the oliuq^ 
ol liaviitii br-ilifn ib"ir pledgM of econoniy. 
In .^0(;ii*i I Nil the wbiir niiiiislry made bini 
clinirman cif lh'> new I'lntrlii^h poor-law com- 
mii»ion. IlL-di*]>lav<-d mueh odmiBiatrattv* 

fini deuce, iind in IS'VI, when the Iriah poor- 
aw ^onlllll'>^io]l■-^r' hud n-|iortud aomau'liat 
hasiilv ill favour of exieiiAiTo reclamation 
n-orka (*ee Stole Pniiert, 1(486, sx%. S), ha 
indtictHi till." ministry to Hod hia colka^o, 
Nicbollx, to Ireland to TryoTt iodepiindcfitlT 
on the *ii1m'«l (for Ihiii rvport ae« Part. 
Papert, 1639, li. :>&0). In 1839 be tCMgnad 



Lewis 



198 



Lewis 



his cI>&iniiiLti»liii) of tliH pDor-luw ciimmif^inn. 
Ha WM k laemW of tnp comniiuinn iip»n 
tbn* Ilebocot* riots ia Wnliw in ]!ii:t,niid on 
\i7 Juno ISM he wn* nmardcd with n btifo- 
nctcy. Hitdiudntllnrptonl^urt L'lj.lnn. Ib'iri. 
He vriiK twipp mairird: fiint. uii 10 Miircli 
180r>,iciHurrial.fijiirllnluiiw:!itcr('fSirtlei.iri!i' 
Coniewull, bftrt.. of Moucas Court . 1 leri'l'ijnl , 
by wliom liolind tiro«oiu. Sirli™irp.'CiiriiP'- 
wnll I^'wiii [q. v.], wid Gilbon, «t'l«r«nrdt 
11 proWliilnfy of lEornfonl Cntliedrnl ; and, 
«ni»mlly, in IKSO, lo Mnry Amu, (tnuiiht<-r 
of Jiilin Aihton. M'C.'iiUngli 'rnrmis {/.i/e 

iif Jarii Melliiitimi; i. 3;;") ilpwriberi UilU us 
' n (!arvful und ai>i.'(iinplintii.>d mau, but fi>rmal, 
verbu?e, niiil dull.' 

[Spi'iiuor \Vnt]>otiii Hisl. of Ei<i;l-iivl. ii.'SlO, 
iii. H^ : Lcllvrn cf MndoTiis <Jr Lit'VBD uid Birl 
(irey, i. »l>e-UI ; Timei. 24 inw, IHJ3: Otiil. 

J, A. II. 

LEWIS. TtlOMAS TAYl.OK (1801- 
1B5SI, (Tiiolngisf bhiI ntitiqimry, wna Imrn nt 
Ludlow in ^limptliiro in IWl. \\v <mii> ikIii. 
ciiodnt I'bc-iim»obool,SunvT, iiuiWtlii'itfr. 
Jnm™ Wiilcliin. wiis ndmiHi'd to Si. ,l.)!m» 
OoUffTi-, CnmliriJifu. C Uci. It^lit, griidmiifil 
B.A. in l«:?o, uuA procwJi-d M.A. in I'^-'f*. 
Tn 1836 Ly bi-cam-.- turafe of Avnii-^tivy, 
Hereford i^l 1 1 ru : bo wtw Mibnwiuenlly vicar of 
Itridfitow, nonr Uonv, iiiiil -tn 17 MiircTi iWi2 
111- vita iippmntnd inaddilioii ]»'q>»liinl ciiralo 
(if l,oinlmll EnrU, nil in thi- smin" cnmilv. 
Hirdii-d ni Brid»i'>wi>nL'«Oci. iW*. l-rwis 
irra* a dllif-Mit Iciual nniii|aury, am! fnrmi-d 
larg« colWiiuii-i of fuwdls in ibi- nt-ij^bbour- 
liomi of Ayi»e«lwy, aiid p-in-tiiilly iim-j- 
tintcd wh'nt was aft^rwardH ivriiipd tbi- 
Hilurian Evsl-'in. Ilo com mun lent <^d t!i>.' rt^- 
MUlU of 111* n-(imiTb>>ii to Kir ItiHlorirti Mur- 
chiion fq. v.], and lii« ninmon" Imt bfipri ptv- 
HHrvtnl IB till- tuitnci of local foi-iilii. sued ii* 
tbu ' Liiigultt lA-winiip' " ??pirorbi« l.cwisii,' 
»[id ' Copbiilapi.- IivwiMi.' Xvi'wiH uUo i-ditt'd 
for thn Liitii'li'ii fvjfipty in lWi3 ihn'Jrfltcrs 
of I.mly Kriltiaiiu Hailey." 

[OfSt.MnK. IH.IU. pt. i. p.S3: FnKicr- liidcK 
Kn-lcainnicun; iiifiirinalluli kindlv furiii»liF<l by 
It, K,Sr.,(i.c*j,] W.A.J. A. 

LEWIS, TITL'S lirrS-lttll), bopiist 
iiiitiialiT. onn of Lewis T!ionia».liBpti«( minis- 
tcr nt Ciifi)wvr, Pnnliroknubiiv. wii» l.orn nt 
CilKcmiu nil 21 Kpb. 1773. On I June 17!U 
liu (Uid Ibirly-lwo otbnr* Wffo iidniilleil a* 
ohuri'Ii mpmliL-rs at lllaen-y-wnnn. In Ja- 
nuary 171'H hu was 9u( ttparl fortlip tninislry 
by prajcT and tbp laying on of liands of tbn 
elder*. lu IKK) ^u^ iiiarrii>d MifU Howard of 
Carmnrtb4>n, nnd soon nO-ir ri'tiiovL-d ro Inki? 
charge of tlio baptist cliurch iu tbat town. 



lie worked lurd and trav«>llMl much, vmi- 
inK tlie rbiirobt'S both in North and Soutlirj 
\Valc«. He engaged in frequeiil eontroterej 
nn tbi> subject of btptUm, esliihitinc, bc- 
pordiii((tohi»biogTBnh*r,inoti'nf tbi-ZcrtiVrr 
I'li rr than tho ruai-itrr in mnJo. He wrote 
simple and naturally. Hi* last sunuon wM 
[in-nciied at iIil- auarlcrly meutinf; of tlio 
dHiioni illation, bt^ld at Cn'niifor on 1 Jan, 
INI), and hift death took placu on 1 May of 
the sninc yMr. Hia remains were interredj 
in what i* now tbn Unrinng-groiind of ths 
baptisl cbiirrb at ('armjirtlH^n. 

iIl' publi«bccl lipjiclim tnicti th^ following 
works (all in \Vd»b>: 1. 'Mnwl i'r <)=n ■ 
btddwyd' (a hymn-book >, ("Eii-rfyrddin. I80i. 
i. *T«alBnient Nvwydd i-iu Haiylwydd.' tie. 
(ft Xew Testament for Ihe Sinidny school), 
Oarmanben, 1803, 12mo. 3. • Heirlyfr Om- 
rneg ■ 9amD«^* (a Weltb and Englitli l)io- 
lioneryl, Carmnrl.twTi, ISOft, t«vo: 2nd <^it. 
(.'armnnb™, ISIS, 8vo. J. ' Llyfr llhyfwld- 
"dau. neu Anilysiadan o WiirwdiKBi-tbau 1 
libyfi'ddol I)uw i'w Wt-ision' i' X Itook of! 
W'unders, or Exauipleti of (lodV \\'imderfnl'| 
1 1 1- liv>.' ranees of his Servants "1, Carmurtbeii 
ISOS, 8vo. 6. ' llanes WWlol a CIm-fyddol 
Prydain Fiiwr' f ' Tlie P.ililienI iind lieliLnous 
!li»*oryof(Jri^t.Hritnin'),rnminrtlii'n, IftlO,) 
itvu; ^d edit., with introduction by tbr^ Kov. 
Owen William*, nnd odited and cooiinunl 
fniinl800lolBMhyDr.JohnlimlynJonu«, 
Carniaribi'n, I8fil)-'7. it. 'Espotutd nr y 
CytTelybinethnu a roddir yn vr YsCTrlh*' 
yriin ^nnclniddi PduwVTud'tbiiwd cbMlyr| 
on (h<* ' Tropnlnffia, or Key to ojien Svtif 
lurp MnUphow,' riy l)i-njnm^n Kitncb 'q.V.] 
Cjirtnarthcn, ISIl, l2nio: nnoibi-r rditio 
8vo, (;*marTOn [IMO?], 7. ' .V Trumlutlail 
of Dr. Oill on the Uoxuvlii and Itook of Aet*/! 
Carmarthen, Itlll, I3ma; 3nd edit., editedl 
and eoinplH I'd by Dr. J. Enilyii Jones CardiBl 
lrtr>4. Iniliia wtirk.Io*epb llarrisand Christ- 
matt Evanx were e»u>cint>'d with Lewti). 

[Jiirini'a Goirindur BywKrxifyddal. il. 10I-3:.| 
.S]->iTn'ir« CiiniiHTilivn, IX 110: Knoiyon W«u£| 
Prriidiifiil I.itrrdturpinC'ardilII''tEitcddroiITniDf''f 
iieLinnf.l»»3; Bril, Mat. CnL; info mini ion froia] 
llli' litimriniicir tbu S*niTi»en Frvi> I.ibnrj-.^ 

B. J. J. 

LEWIS, WH.LlAM(IEft2-l«tl7).iiiMl«, 
of Ib-r biiAiiital of St. CroM, WineheM«r,UiAi| 
canon uf Wincbe^ler, bom in ]fi92, mt aottf 
of Richard Leivi^, P. P., of Merionelhahh«l 
]IomulrirulBt>'d at llart Hall, Oxford, wliM*' 
his maternal unclp, Hinhard Prico, wu 
moEter. Hn^^duatrd II. A. from Hart Hall 
20 Afffil IHOB. and wan ilectrd fellow of 
Drii'l in the namu year, prm^i'i'din^ M.A. 
2July UII2. Heafl'-rwardatookboly Olden, 
become chaplaiu tu Bucun, ihv lotdehftiknW 



Lewis 



199 



Le 



WIS 



lor, >Bil «»( A Mshnu momlMr of ihn bigh 
ckureb jxinj. In Fabruary 1617-16 he «'iu 
«Wt«*J, by the inflaenco of thM oluuto(»Uor, 
prurokt of Orii-1. \Vood ajwribMbweluction 
10 n bdiou uf Wtrlahmvn. Lun'iii buld ibe 
fKMt fur four j'tarc, iu «jiilu of bis yuiitli, ■iiil 
■a ipit« of llae tcuiiUktiu rumoiira kboitl lib 
moile uf life, nlucb (Ioubl]«M were (tggn- 
vat4xl, if ib*jr wnre not ari^imii^il, bv lii» 
pdritui PDctniua. Actinff on Itncon's lulvic^, 
Lcwii mode bimaelf *a esfen Jn tbo krt of 
wriiin^ jwnwwTe lei (un, and >ucc«»cfultir 
bcninl BUbMriut iofu for tlic n-buililiiiff of kia 
coaegei oontribuiing 100/. bimst^If fur tbe 
MBK panOM long aderwanb (ItiU7). Uii 
I fiacon » lall L«vri#, no longer able to witti- 
Lnuid hU niwnnioii, abruptly ivNgnod tbo 
Ewerafliiliip 1^1 Juno l&n and wnnt to 
. Aria, wliRrc tie n*u fr«i{uenU; ompLoyml in 
JiploBatM buineH. On hi* return lie bc- 
cwne ebaplniu and Mentorr To (Icor^ \'iU 
llt-ra, dultH uf Buckingfaain, acLMmpanied ibu 
dukt to Ro^olU in1iti7, and n.'Uiuiii>^<l in 
iMrrJ»tnitb«duko'*RnaMiiialtoii|ll!'2t!i), 
Iwbm b* b*caai* cbapjiiia to Oiarlw I on 
Laudi rixvmBicniUluin (fursiKi:, C<iit(r/>> 
^iriet Jio/rm, |). OB). Ucfor<' wtlin^ i>tit for 
tfae UocbcUe oxni-diciaa, on US .May Iit27, bu 
vu eraatvd D.I), at Oxford by rojnl iHii-n 
pat«at, IB which lb« king dwell cm lliediti- 
|^«m and abililjc Lvwift hud iliaplujisl ' iii 
lOMM affairs of ireigbl wlierun lie bail ia 
I Ibreogn part* nmplo^ bim.' After Yhiok- 
■niriiun'a ox|ioditint) to ItbA, Lswi* drew up 
* Tht: (ii-Deral Itcbitton of n Vnyngn to Kh£, 
wbich \^'ood MW in monuicriiil, n folio of 
ciifbtwii paM. It wiiB Apparently nurer 
publinlinL He wan rewarded for bin twnicrat 
Ojr a cauonryofWincbcster, inirbiclili« ma 
iiwiaUed on •i\ Mfirrb 1(^7, niid be waa 
madn mMtnrnf tli:<i hoc)>ilnI of St-Croea U Feb. 
Itlj^ tli'«-iuiiDcor|H>Taii-dl).D.atCambF)dgi) 
in WM, and in l&ll booamn mclor of Kiut 
Woodbay, Uampiduro. Irf-irin won (jnntcd 
umler tlia Conununireullb from all bii prvlcr- 
nenla and forml Ii> lly abroad, vriirrr bii two 
aoBibecaoae Roman caibulit^s. \\v ia pro- 
MUy til* WiUiam Leiris vbow FSlatc of 
Uaawyby, MoriooetlMliiK, wn« divtar«d for- 
foil for ttvaaon hy Oct of parliameni Is Xot. 
ItVU. ilewaarcinatatcdtobothbiipiwUat 
til* RaaiatBtian, atMl diiNl at the lio<i<iial of 
Si. Orota 7 Jnlj 1007. lie wna biirind iu ihi> 
^ebapd ibere. Ur. Milnur circa tlio l^lin 
inacriMion froai bia {.Tamioiip, wliieh is bu- 
bra tba altar »X»u» {tiutary o/St. CVwm, p. 
28). 

[Wood'* FaKi (BliH). 1. 33Jt tU; Wood's 
Him. df Oaf. UniT. (Oatth). l78C,pj>. 12H. 1:10, 
M7 ; 0»f. Unit, R<«i(C(n {Dif. H><1. 8of.>, iii. 
S77; Miloor'n Hut. of Win«hMtw. L 4U; 




Vr'tilker'a SuiTvTViG* <■' ^^ ^iofizy. ■<- 77 ; Cal. 
State Pap«r», Dom. IIII-S6; Ln >'«-«'■ Fwti; 
f o*I«r'* Alnnini Oion. 1SOO-I7I'(. a.r. ■ Lawyiti 

E.T. a. 

LEWIS, WILLUM (171 1-1781), ebe- 
mist.soii uf Jubn I^wisof Loudon. wa« bom 
in 1714. He matricuUiwi at Clirisi Cburcb, 
Oxford, on 17 Mnicb I7;M-I,;;ndiini<id It.A. 
in I7:M, and procwdod M.A. I7»7, M.B. 
1741, M.l). 17l.'i. At tbo oponin;; of tbe 
KndclitTul'ibruryin 1749 L«u-i«doliT*rndlhe 
urutiun. Hi' jiructisi^d aa a pliy*iciBii,aud in 
174<>n'a^ living iu Uovor ^tnwl, Loudon, but 
abort!? anera'arda reatoved to Kiu^Moti- 
iipon-TbamM. On 81 Oct. 174ti be wiu ad- 
miiiKd F.K.3.{ h« died on H Jan. 1781. 
IjyiKu wan cminrnt for bi* wriiinga on tbs 
i'bnrmnpnpitin, ilia cbii^fwnrka were: l.'A 
Ci mrsL- uf I'tDL'ticul Uboniil rr,' London, 1 741), 

»vo. ■ ' ■ "" 

doll, 
l^iidou, 

4. * Evperi mental lliHiory of lbl^ Mntori* 
Modicn,' IxHiduti. 17iU,4lo; 2nd«diU 17B8; 
3rd edit, bv J. Aiken, 1784 ; IJrrman trana- 
Iation,1771. o. 'Conunirrciuml'liiloMtpbico* 
Tuchnicum,' Ijondon, 17(i:{-0, 4to. Uo a1»o 
publiabed treufllations of Caiipur NeuniaD*a 
diomical worksiu 17r,U.aiid (poalbumoualv) 
of f TofFutan'a * Sy«tcu uf t4i« I^elic«af H«ci* 
oiiie,'l7A3. Twopa^rabybimtipouplatinum 
uppwrod in tbe ' llutoaophical Tnincaetiaiui' 
for l7A4Bnd 17A7 ropi-ctiTcly. In 1767 tbo 
Society for the ImprovoniRDt of Arta, Manu< 
facturci, Ac, of whit^li be wm one of tbe 
founders, awarded biui a golA modal for nu 
e«My Upon 'Polaahw.' 

[tnebol('BLii.Ancicd.ix.TB( ; Fotter^ Alnmsi 
Oion. 1714-1896; G«oiKian Bra. iii. 484; 
Thoawoa'* Ui«t. Ilofal 800. ; Watl'a Uil>l. Itril.) 

W. A. J. A. 

LEWIS, Wn,UA.M (if. lB65n, writer 
on ob«M and chm»-nlaytT, played in I'^H a 
mnt«liat Pari* willilDwCbBpelleB.tbi'ltad- 
iiiK player iu PnuM previoua 10 De la Itoar- 
dounais, Kceiving ibe odds of tbe pawn and 
one move. I^wit won the fln^t gvnc in 
tw«n(f-««ven niovM, the sncond and third 
lidng drawn (W. li. Walkisk, Srtrfiion of 
Oameiat CA^*,iBati,f.27S). i^utui^umtly 
lie fettled in Xawau Stmt, SoUn, t^mdin, 
and was well known as a tcacbcr of cheM. 
.VinuHK bis pupils woa AlexandiT McUouimU 
[q. T.I Some beautiful t,iuu«a, iu wbicb Lewia 
garesia puiiil a pawn aiul move and gen*- 
itilr won (iboiigb it ia aaid tliat McDoiiti»lI 
could afterwutU have nrni (he Mm* oddi to 
bim or any other KnsliMi playrr), nr«ii<vnn in 
Walker'* ' TlnJiiimnd Gnmei' ipp. i\, Ri^). 
l.ewiaii bcIii'Vi'd tobarvdtodon ^I'Vk. 11^ 
at Ne«- Cross i,Grnr. Mng. 1856, i. U2). 



s=- dt 



. 



!_ 



Lewi* wntc ilip siillior of niimomiis work* 
on uIiii'A. nioi'ily oliMiMintnrjr in chnruclvr. 
Th« cUitJ "f tho«n an-; 1. 'A TrcalUc on 
the finnio of I'hou,' 1811, Svo: reduevd for 
Holm's Swi™. IMS. a, 'Ork-ntnl Clii;**, or 
Spncimrriuof Iliiidoslann! Ejict-lkucoin tlinl 
r<-ii.'bnitc(ll)ftRip,'Ij)ndon,i!voli'. lifnio, 1817. 
Tiikru Urg«ly from ' l.«i Sirnlngpines dw 
Kfhucs,' Stmibiirg. 1W>.>. 3. '(• men's wliv 
brateii Trviilit.- on Oho», with nuraiToiw 
Remnrlts.. . by \V. 1,.,' Svo. IKIB. ■!. 'Oar- 
ri>ra't TfiilUu on ('li«w, to wUich is added 
till* Art nf Ptiiyiiiirwillioiit siitinf' tlit? Bounl,' 
8vo, l'*:i2. "i. '.\ Si?lfCiioii ui QaniM at 
L'heu playcl HI llieAVeBliiiinster CliPMCIiib 
btl""!".''! M. I.. C. np la Boiinlotiimin. tlir- 
be*t Flavor in Fmnw, iind nii ICnirlidi .\mn- 
teiirof lir»t-nii<" Skill ■(Mcl'<"iUfill), London. 
8vo, 1838. «. ■ Fifty linmc* nl <^lii'M.iiIuyi-d 
by tlip Atilhfir niid »otiie of ihi- b«il Pliivcw 
ID ICiiglniicl. FrntiL'i.-. mid Gi>riiiaiiy, to wuicli 
ii odd™ mi AfCouiit of iho Villajre of StiYie- 
bwk. Ci^niiaiiy, aixl of t.ln- (iiiH-.-.' jmictiu'd 
tliMv,' Lundon, >*>'», lfi36. 

[I*wi»'» I.OFilii. Ill Bril, Mu«. Lilirnry: Clim* 
Plttjcn' Cliroii. i. 9. tie,; A. nn dor Linclf'* 
RMchidito viml I.illrratur dfs Schnchnpifl*, iL 
4-6 -. iMWudw'* IliM. Mnn., v>l. Tlulin, |>. I3AA.] 

T. S. 
LEWIS, WILI.IAM OARlIErr(l(«l- 
l!S^r>). bnj'imt iiiini"ivr. vldml tun of Williaiu 
CIaTrt>tl Lewi*. wh>i Ixirn ai MarttHt*' o Aiip. 
183L 111" fulbi^r, wlio wiis in liUMnew nl. 
IlnrtintK, niovi>d lo (ThnlUnm, wlinro ho nut 
ordaiiu-d mid brcnmc miiiittt'i' of tha /ion 
Oliajwl ill It^LM; lie wn» Ihi- author of 
'Orijfiiiul llyiiLus atnl Pot-nu oii Spiritual 
SubjM.'t.?.' Lotidim, l&i". Till* ion wiu edii- 
Cali^dal (lilliii^liaiii, MiiT)^ti.',ati(l l'xliri<li;i>, 
ami from l>^'t" tu 1>*40 was Hrlir!i-d lo l>r. 
HvnT, n nri\lon nehooliiiii*t<ir. In JfMO lit 
ohiainod n cli'rkihiii in iho ]io»t nllti-n, w«int 
lo live III llai-kni'V, and liir-«ni(> an nrlivn 
bitpii.it. Hc-injt obownn miniaiiT.br vfnrkcd 
from Si-pli-mbiT IslTnt ihi^ rliaiwl in Silver 
8tnf*t.Kt-niiiii(,-loii (ira\L-l I'itt On tt April 
l8'W llii" iiTiv tiiapf'I liiiill by bin connrefra- 
tion ill I*dill|f lE'iud, \V.-(tbonninUron?, was 
Opi>nBd,ttndilii.'n'l«ieojiiiiiin'dlo])rwK-h with 
ffrcut aucouu till ih''--)id of Isftil. On ^t Jan. 
IBSI Ilia eoiigni([iiTion prr'ni'tiiwl bim wilb 
four hundred |inin<^aK, and h>- ri'movnd to tlm 
obapel in Dupint Slr«i-I, St. Albim*. Ij^win 
WM OD«artuo biuidi-'rii of Ib) London Bnji- 
tlat AMooiation, of wliirli 1il- wim nsircturv 
Adhi 106fi lo IMDtl ami prvsidt^nt in t87<). 
For nearly iwpntv vwirnhc wasHdiior oftlin 
'nnplixt'Ma^aiiW.' II« diwl ICJaii. !'«■*> 
at hi* hniimt in Victoria ^trwl, St. Albans, 
and Vint bnriinl in Ki'niuil (Itwii cein(<lnry. 
Hi! marrii'd, in Utic-mbpr 1847, the yoitngcit 



daiifcbinr of T>nni«l Knttirnx of the ICiui 
India Company, Uinwifi- prcdi^eiwrd him, 
leaving a tun and a dauj;'ii<-r. Lc.wi* w&ian 
excrtlvnt preaclii-Tand leclurpr. and a man of 
creal piety. His cliii'f works wens: 1. ' Tli* 
Tt^ligiou of Rom« p.\nmitii.'d,' I^ndon, 18-'il, 
lOmo. 'J-' W^Bi lion me R rove Si'rmon*,' I.«n- 
dnu, 1872. a. ■The. 1Vad»>. and OcupiUiDni' 
of t.bo Elihlc,' London, 1875; a translalion 
(with niNTiitiona) of thi» work ap)H>aKd in 
W«Uh. I^mJnn. 1870. 

[Tinii-, 3S Jun 18BA-, Raptinl. SS Jan. ISM; 
lJu|ill5l Mag.. Jlari^h 1885.] W. A. J, A. 

I*EWI8. WILLIAM TH0M.\9 (1748?- 

1811 I, failed ■ G^nlli'mim ' Ltwi». ncli>r, of 
Wylsli deweiit, 111" "on of William Iinwiii, a 
linen drnpfT on Towit Hill, I .on don, ■nb*'^ 
ijiinnlly nn act or and nianufrpt in Ireland, w«u> 
bom at C)mi«liirk, Lnncunbin!, in or about 
1748. Ilin |^aiidl'aib<.-r is Blati'd lo hare 
been a clnyynian in Olainor^ndbirv. aiul 
hi.i jfrpat-grti'idfalher, Kru-iniiK LpwIb [q, v.J 
lie wa« Plicated nl .Vrninub and i« 8aid 
to liavn boen danilind im an infant in (lie 
armn of Don John in Ihi? * ('lumcra.* Lativ 
he wiL* Jeivmy, tlic (k-cpinR bur. in ' Bar- 
naby liriltb-.' and waa fir»t eolled Mr. in 
till- playbill wlien be acted Colontrl lirilon 
in ^ll■^. (V-iitlivre'* couiedy, tlio 'Wonder.' 
Under Iiaw8iin Ia-wis appi>sred (1770-71) 
at Ca)Kil ^in'ol Tlirnlr?, niihlin; anotltor 
nit'mber of ibi- company, Miw I.<t»)K>n, nil>- 
i*qHenlly himiim' bis wife. On !JS Ffl>. 
17.0 111- wn« Sir Harry N>wbiirKb in Hugh 
Kelly'* ■ FaW Ih-liL-acy.' llnatinifj in' June 
Shorn' followed. On Id Feb. 1771 ba \viu> 
Helcour in the ' We»l Indian,' a vart he 
made wLolly liig ow^ii. On 4 May 1 1 72 Tat«i 
Wilkinnon, wlio spcakaof him na a mpigbtly 
lud, saw liiin play at ("row Slrcct Thnnlrrr 
liomno lo tlip Juliot of MrK. Spark*, and on 
■a* May Vonng Bellield in the 'Brothen'.' 
Lewi* «|ininK nipidly to the front of popu- 
larity in lliihlin, Bupporlinp, Bays Hilcli- 
(■nck, 'a very >'XlenBive and varii-d line ol 
bnBiueiM iti Ira^cwly and conicdy with gnU 
abililv'i i'irir »f fhr Irtth fitagf, ii. 207), nnil 
\u< is'lali^l lo liuvn condiirlnd hinitnlf 'with 
jto miLcIt uood iwnsR iiiid propriotv an lo defy 
malic!" to point out n blemith ' (ih. ii. ^30). 

On L')()rl. 177S. in bis favourite cbaracler 
of llelcour iu ibe ' Went Indian,' Irf'wtB 
made bin tlral apiiearauce at Covent Garden, 
where he wne well feceivod and spntnit into 
imine'lial" n'piiti-. Piirinj; the mMmx lie 
playt^d I'dMlinnins, Aimwi'll, LoUiarlo, 
I'iori»i>l in ilin ' Wintor'* Tale.' I'rina' of 
Wale* in the" Fimt I'artofKina Henry IV,' 
.\nlonio in 'Hon S«bft«liun.' Valentine in 
'Love for I>ne,' IVirufhio, Lortiuu iu ilie 




Lewis 



ZOI 



Lewis 



* IJBwtuUi Fttst,' (Jirics in llu.- ' Ituvcui^',' 
vA CuDnLeyin ib« ■ Fuii«nl,' beaidei a uuoi- 
hn of tmgiaal pan* in iww pLajA (seu tmt 
bdow). Lftwi* renuwMl M Covetit (iflnl*^n 
lo \h» dom at hi* c«ra#T, onlv quitting >i nn 
vxeunitma to l.ifHpool in Ihc Riimmir* nf 
1776 uiil 1777. to IhTtDiiiKbain in 1779, and 

^^a pUjred man dun/ettrrt, original kiul miu- 
^^B oUahied. ibu mlmoU anr ulhi-r Kn^lirli 
^^B WMitnliMt on Rcoffd. ll«i &hi1 u BhI a prc- 
^^K dQeeiimi for wriotw •ml poetietl pari", And 

^^P Younf NorTal,C>milc«,au(l lUmli-l dironify 
^^ • list iacIudiBakUoTiiiilict,SirUMirf[cAir)-, 
I &T HrilliuU FMliiaR, Mirabel). Mcrrulio, 

I Toucliilone. SirCooilly Nic«, ami Sir Barry 

I Flntltr. Wbpn, hDweVer. in 1783 he beoune 

^^B il«piii;-iiwnBg«r ulCoTMit Ijanlenj he pnc- 
^^fe tickllj abuidiNied bis Mp«^nienU in Mrious 
^V cliarac^'ni. 

W lA^tr'iMCtr^ted taiinj rlumcicni iif liiifb and 

^^ aoino i>f orinrnrT iniponancp. IIi- w« ihc 
^^m fir*l FauUdand in iliv'ttivaW Wyn<liiaiiiin 
^H iLp ' Man or Rimon,' .Sir Charles IWki-t in 
•Tlinw Wpvki afl^r Marrintw,' CounMlloT 
Witmoiv in KcnrickV •I*«Kllisi' (^ Not. 
177^1), IVviTfli-r in CnlniHii'- ' Man of ]lu*i< 
i>rM'(1774), Arriragiu in Marona 'Carscla- 
rui.'MillamouriDMarphy'ii-Knnw jourou-n 
Mind,' Ihiricourt in tfaio • Uclk's Slnilajirni,' 
^>erton in ilii? 'Man of tlw World,' Sir 
Iuit; PuTtlaitd in IIoU-Tttfl's 'Duulidtv,' 
BouchatDp Id Mra. Cowlvj'ii ' Whirli is tlie 
MaiiT On 17 Jan. 17^1 h«> wa* ibo Stm 
Yoiingvr LovcIuM in tlw ' CaiiricJmiii l.«dT,' 
■S Bdlplat ion of l)i<- ' Sromful 1 Jidr : ' :ir> Feb. 
1783 I)oa Juliu In Mn>. i'owW's -Bold 
Stroke rm-K lliuband:' HUtc. i:''s4 Almu- 
Tivn )■ ' Foltiim or a IJn V '( ■ L* foljp iournfv') r 
10 Feb. 1767 TwisM^l in Mn. InekbaldV 
■ Siidi Uiiags are;' it* Nut. IT)W Cwinl 
V'alf-nlia in Mnt. Ii>.-til<«l.')'fr M.liiUl nf Nb- 
tmvi' KiAuril 17*11 KnTer in ' WiMOnt*;' 
18 Feb. I7lf^ (iolillinch in tlio ' ICnwi i» 
RmLh ; ' 1 1 Fell. 1)>0I Frnl«rick in the ■ Pour 
OeBtlcmani'>'>Man^lilrWTomSliulllelooin 
•John BuU;'nnd TiNov. IHfS Jeremy Di<ldl>^r 
(■ 'Rufinft llir Wiml.' Ilia taut orii^ial 
«baractvr vihh Jloilem in Rrvnotils'a ' Bo- 
gum Pull (.W 9 F«b. }>^. IVm r«i*. 
wvll to (hi« public look plant on ^ May 
loud, Rl tlir llayinarlirt, wbillirr. aftrr tbV 
daatnunton of ('ovcnt (innlni by firr. tin.- 
ecmpaBT li*d retinxL Cn tbat occwioii Iw 

ftayi'd Koger in (he '(ihiwl ' and tlx.. Comvr 
'aploio in ' Ruk- a Wife and bat<? a W ifc,' 
anil d«Ureivd an addrcM, in which hi- kaid 
tli*t 1m- liml h^-tt ibiTiy-<tiiL n*n in ih» 
MTTrii-i' of ihi- public, and cnulii not nrall 
having once fallm under ili diAplcvurp. 



lli^ diM Ml Sunday, IX Jan. ISII, at hit 
liouM in \\*(7iiib(iiirai! I1bcl>, l^ndon. On 
<t Jiini- IS0.1, in pnriDcrsliip with Thumiu 

Kui(>h[ ill. lt<2U)[q. v.~, hi., br^n a leBBrrrbip 
of the Livi-rpool Tht«lre, wbicb nflcr bin 
deaili devii!v,-d on h\k wn, IWrori.' liiftdealli 
he hml in tviiiiiiiiction with Knight taken the 
MnncIif^iiT Tbi-aint. Bt lii» wifp, Mi» 
l.riiKon, n pupil of MncVlin an<l a ffmt 
fai-ouriti- ill Dublin, ho bad ikrci- Bons and 
two da UK III •-tx. 

Till- Btui;i- has aetn r«w oomediuia more 
refiiiedorcompelent than l^^wi*. Tbe^nsli- 
(iMtion ' G«iitlen>an ' which h« aMOOiai^d 
with )m nune was unbuviui-nlly with Ikr 
Iruiitftica MMffiwul to Uirhord .lone* (1779- 
IMl) ^(j. V.' and other actors. Urnpectable 
incdincniy may be a.-3iKned hiui in Bvrioua 

erta. In comedy— bi- (ore be ' Jedceiided to 
ihc^ntli! bulWn of modem fafcu'-^be 
nas d(M:ribvd by Cooke as * Ihi- unrivnlli^l 
favourite of tlio conic bum in nil that was 
frolic, gay, humoroiu, wbimieal, and at 
flu: Mmr limA fllraanl.' Qenest complaiii.i 
of a »an who coi^d nipply micb imju-rso- 
nati-^fiB ■( ICacKer, Mrrculio, and the uoppur 
Captain playin)-intbeendall tb#extravn^nnt 
paritnhicb' M'^on and Iteynuld* ilic>ni^ht 
proper to write for him. L*wi* »lood nloof 
from all llicairicnl i>i]uabblcii, iixl ihcauicnl 
ana ncarci'lv mention bin nami-. Tlie poai- 
tion he hold for uxlern nora of diKCtor of 
Uormt liardi-n under Horria «xpa««l liin 
nrcesannir to allat-kn whbcb he lived down. 
He WHO ulwuyH nrl^iiial, and Vviowi^d upon 
eirry iiart a> iiiuch cure m if but reputation 

[ tlepeiM^ upon it. li\1iitn numtioBiiia; the 
right uf Irf-vrin to ihi- cxrliisivn litlo of 
gpntlnmiui, l-rish lliiut coiwiden thai ' ml- 
fniriiy m-cmi totally iinpo«uble lo an aotor 

, of hia maonen.' InchaTscli-rAsochaaltonr, 
full of frankniviH and vivacity, Lewi« it co«- 
oKlrd ' an •■riginal exnllcnce.' I!" is said 
to be 'the inobl complete fop on ihe slag;*,' 
liut is cfOMirvd for extravn^anc of drcM 

^ and for excawiv* titdiilp>riuv- in ibakiiiff gf 
Ihc Iwad and rMvintioai. Ilaxbtl aMma 
in«pii«d by Lamb in writuiK of ' nf . flnl- 
tcnnf, ban>-bnined Iv^wib, ... all li^ and 
bthion and voliibitily and whim, tlic (i^vateM 
comie iMBoerLtt perball^tbat eii-r lived.* He 
yn» apara in bodv, and eninved &m hNllh. 

A portrait of f.eirii by ^ir Martin Archer 
Rh4«, anothrr an rhnm*o» in 'Cletiiiiec' 
bv llarlowc, and a third tu ilerculio by De 
Wild*, nw in tbi) Matbcwa Collectiun at ihc 
(iairick ('lub. As Tanjoj* in ■ 8tM<culation.' 
Jjeir'M Bgmiru willi Mnnd*-n (a> E^j«cc) and 
<Jni«k (at AUeruan Arable) in a picture br 
Zofiany, pointed at (be deMn< of (itorga III, 
ami now oIm at tho G«rrick Club, 



Lcwson 



303 



Lex in ton 



HU *oii, U. Lnirin, npprari:d at Covi'nt 
Oardcn, 10 Oct. IHOTi, its Si|uire (iraoiu, uud 
played a few nnrf* with liiili' Bucfe»«. Ho 
Tvu aftiTwurdii on the Ifubliu Btaf^i^. 

[Tlio mrly lifn of l>mi» liii* lo be cWmelod 
fnmi Hiti'hoiKli'* Vii^w of (111' IrUh iimgr. 
Tnio WilkloBOd's Wimilcrinp Putmli'i', nii-l 
O^KcctTe':! Kcfollcctionb. For ftubBo^iiost pur- 
(ii'ulara lli« followi»it boolu hatn bren con- 
KUlti'J: 6 eiiwt'* Account oTUia Kngliiili ^^loga i 
(iillilnnd'n IiTiinintii? Minvr; Uia UanagFr'> 
Noto-baok; Gi'urgiiin Rrit ; ciuk ItiusoU'l Bo- 
prnH<iiitiitii>r Arlun - Lvijtli Ilunt'ii Crltiual 
Kotiys oji AcHtp ; Mcinoin «f Mm, Cruuvli ; 
Tbcutncol Inquiiiior. vol. i. : MoDChlj' UirroF. 
nLriouayonni Doran't Aanal^drclio SIabBi wl. 
Loirt; Hnilitt's bniDinlLC EuuyH; K«rnaiird'* 
Ki^GoUraCiuDs: Uualap'H J.iSa of Cuakc; Ihc 
Bruriiid, 179K; Boailcii* Mgmoin o( John Philip 
Komblc and Mvinuin ^md Corrvaji. of Mm, 
lui'libdM,] J, K, 

LEWaON. JANE (1700 ?-iai6), coui- 

mcjiily cutlwl Ladv Lewbox, t'UPPiilric cent*^ 
iiuriiiu, wUH UuTD, it in nllu^i!(l. in 17()0 in 
Ewex Slrei-t. Slrund,L<.Tiuaiiltiiii'iine b(>ing 
Vnnyliiiii, Iluviu^ beoii left ini'0»y circum- 
BtniiWB by tbi'rltialli in ITiiO (■fbfrliiislininl, 
a nuri'hiim nrimtil Lmi>*iin nr l.i'Hson, slie 
rc'fii«r'ci*rviriilfiuiii>rR.ninl livtd in the clixwst 
rtlin^mrni, though ilut nontimii'il to kopp up 
u bircp hoiUM! nmlpirdiin int.'i)l(ibutbS([uati--, 
Tu ibc I'liJ of Iwr life, ul wliii'b pifriod bIii* 
wa« ul tended by one old inwu-si^rviitit. she r»- 
Inini-il l)iu j,->.iKt-1iVHdi.<il cniie, the diVM and 
tho mimiHTs fif ihe lime of George I. IIpt 
tDjTor of Inking rnid trid Ikt In jirobibil ibe 
luc ofwutcr ill !nir ho nn-, with thn rmiilt 
ihnt tbi-wind<in»niid widUburnmcincmirw) 
of lime complplely mi-iti-d with dirt, ller 
fucv Olid hiiiids f\sv vim in ihububil nf lubri- 
cating' with lurd. Though nhi: rif,-id1v ex- 
cludnl all driius uiid ducturs, sbe enjuyed 
cxcnllvnt bi'nttli, and id Mid lu huvu cut 
two now tpfltli at the ajfe of «iyhiy-*even. 
A iiiiiiiliir Ktnry wim related bv Bacon of tlio 
fifunouB ('■nintt'ss uf DcMnond [nee I''it»- 
flEHAiii, Katiikju.nk]: nncxplnniilinnof thct 
oii]'ftri'iir pnidiifv is eiveii in a piipiT by Sir 
IficliBrd Ovifii irti ' I.dnjtcvily ' in 'l''Fn«er'» 
MiiBii/.iiiH'iFfbruary iKil', p.'l'a). Shi-budn 
wti-nlivnnii'iiKirv.acid woafondofrelttliiiptbe 
e\-rnti> of I7IA ii'iid 174r>. .Sbudied iu CV.ld- 
bnlb SijiinriTiD 2K Mny \i*iC', at tli<i riipuled 
mv of llti. iiiid Via."* biii'i''il on .1 .luiii' in 
BimhiU l-'i('!d«. 'nii-aloryofli-Tperuliiirilie«, 
wliifh woi loDK pupuliir, niiiy havij siipcf stw! 
loCliarles Ititiens Mi »s Hiiviaham's environ - 
moiit in "Great Expuclfttions.' 

[0*r<. Mng, 1818. i. 633; WilmnV Wrmdorriil 
Chanwttrj, ii. 186-7 (with oii^-rarnl portrait by 



R. Cooper); A Truu und Woo Jarful AoCMint of 
Mr*. Jane Lonsoa, vbo lirod tu lliv ulvniiMd a;c 
of llfl yours.] T. 8. 

LEWYS AP RIIV8 *p OWAIN (rf. 

lOllJ.*), deputv-lieruld for Walw. [fil*^ 
UnsN, Luwvs.] 

LEXINTON. JUkoss. [See Htrrtwii, 
Robert, flnil lUuos. </. 1068 ; Sptto», 
ItOBEKT, wcund Kauiix, d. 1723.] 

LEXINTON or LE8S1N0T0N. .inilX 

DBi'/.l:i5"),hHniii, judge, and oilcn dcuwiliod 
as keeper of ihi^ i.'ri.-«t seul, uldcat -m at 
Kicliaril de LcxiniTui, baron, ubo look bic 
de«ipiation fnini I.fxitiion (now Laituu), 
nccir Tiixfurd, Nnliin(flium»hin», was a clerk 
ofdiccbnticen-. lull'ap.hiynjrlhenakni^'ht, 
ho nnd Occll'rey. n teniplnr. Iiad llip custody 
nf the *rn\ for ii »hurt liuir on the iliuiiiMutl 
ofKuIpbNi-villi',iliecbaricell<'r;beupninbAd 
it, uiBo fiirn tbort tini«', ill iLMlf; uiidinSnp. 
tcmWr 1^J7 had chargp of tbo neul on the de- 
t)artur« frum iCndlti'd of Jubn ilauwl. tbu 
kcqier. Iu 1:^10 and in ljr>:) li,< aim l^ii the 
custody of ihe seal for short period*. It may 
well bi> iloidiied wbetber Tbv).ecireuiii*cancea 
should cuiiAo liiiu tu be called kccpiir of tbo 
greiDt Kcal. lie waa mtlier a loniiioru^ 
gitnrdiau of it during vacaticiM in the ofUoo 
of cliancellor (l-'otiNj. Iluving been ivnl bv 
Henry III UK hi* en Toy lo atlcnil the Council 
wliicli Gregory IX prDpoKod to bold tn 1241, 
bo wu« wiih the Umurm^ fliii which con- 
veyed ihc pruIatM going tu the council wh«>u 
it WM defeated by the Piaun and SiciUan 
»hiiM undnr llw command of King Enxiu on 
S llay biitwci>n ih« idanda of QiElio and 

Moule Crialo [«i* under LkXUTIOK, HTEPHES 
Di:]. On bip return hn joinpd the king in hia 
expedition ii|;iiiiul Uuvid, t>on of Llewelyn, 
and wii* fient from Che»ier lo conduct Gruf- 
fydd ab Mewelyn 'i|. v.| lo lAndim. lie w*« 
the followiiijf year appointed a commiuionw 
to nnicnd Infriiigementd uf (he mice vrilh 
l-'riiiiCLi I fa-lTo, i. 2-H|. In ViM h« wm 
sent by I lie hin^ to ihi> bidhope taaembled in 
St. PhuI'd io fortndihemiuuentiiifif to alarse 
demand for money wbicb the ]i>ipn wiu BiaK- 
ing niwn tbeni, I'oMlbly tlicn, nnd cenainly 
in I247| lie wa< the kinjt's »:ne»cbul. From 
l^HouwariU souienolicca occur of bis work 
as n judife. Wlien Ibe king was nl Nolliii)[- 
hum in l^t'iO. John Hwore oubi« hebulf to the 
prcliminiiriei of a (nice with Frauoe, and in 
llini yearKUcceirded to tbo Mia te* and barmy 
of Ilia brother, lUiburl de [^vinlon [(jv.] In 
i'2M the king iiropused lo send bim to con- 
duct llcnryV duughtcr. Miirimti't, qnccn of 
Scoilnnd, lo her inoiher. He wna in ISIiH 
diief justiccof the foreal* north of lhe'I"rMit, 
and gnrcraor of ibe caitlee of Bauiburgh, 




Lexinton 



a<»3 



Lexinton 



Starlxvoasli, uni Piclii!rin)(. In tliat yt*T, 
beiu at LitKQin, Uie mhednJ dty m liis 
brother, tticliop IldnrT da I^xjnton [n. tA 
wli^n tb« bay calkd Hugh of Lincoln [a. vT] 
«-»i> found dntd, bn kt once adopted the 
popular twliicf that tbo Jewi bad munUvvd 
the bof, aiiil praniied the Jpw Ci>]iiii wTvlj 
if be would OOofMB. UarioK ublaiiwd the 
doaired MaiMOMti ba Iwpt the Jew In fetlera 
until tbo king airived, who cbtd«d him for 
pmniiuiilCioMve (lie iiiiui*8 life. lfcdi«din 
r'obrnarj 13A7, Alatthow I'aria rofitn to him 
M bin aulboriijr for thn mirnrliii wmusht at 
ibiii tombaf thr arc-hduacun Tliomanurileri' 
ford, and fmjt tbat he wai a hmd of weight 
■nd leuninK and a brace aud BCComplUbed 
knisfat. Parit iiot«a tlmi be bore • croaa 
a«in> on a tbield aiveni. Lasinton mairiod 
Stftrgant Moriay, bur Inf) no cbildrm. 

lilt bratber, ni:!CRv ns I.Kiixiux (d. 
l:fA8), bikhop of 1 jncoln, lUCCMded to liii 

COtalea ( Caltvdarium GeHMloyietOH, t. 74, 

44 1 ). Unnry wa> treaaunr uf Sftliabut^ in 
1211 ; in 1^45 liii nrenuM from ih« post 
metv wiiad by Mu[«r Martin, the ]npal 
nuncio, bill l.ex.intan ruMgned tbe treafiunTC^ 
ahi{i that Mine year. PmvioutlTto 124^ he 
alao bftld (hi^ nTobmd (if Nonh Utukhnm nt 

Soutbwnll. In 1-Ji5 bn becnin>- dr«n of hin- 
Ooln i when thai ten fell vacant bv ihe death 
flf Oniaavleale, Lexinion and nil cbnjiter 
wrre iorolrtd in a i|iiBrTvl with Bonilace, 
(be atcbbiiibop, an to the richl to tlw pa- 

troiiaiM daring a Taoanqj ()uit, I*aiu», ri. 
aOf-U). On W Dtr. !£» ho w>« i>t«n«l 
bUhnp of linooln, and w«ttt lo (iaMony to 
obtain thi- rojal aMMt ; thr uloclion wat 
coufiTBiijd on SH Mareb 13IM br Bonifacv, 
who oOMCcralM) Lrxinlnn i>n i' Mny at 
Lanbetb (Ana. Jim. iii. UK)), but Mattliew 
Pwia nja the conwcrmtioii toulcnlnce abruad, 
vbieb oanaed great offence. Tne onir inci- 
dtnt of bb epiaoopolt- w*^ a dispute wiih ili« 
«pboUr«itfOxfaMa''li>hitiiiTiMlir'ionwilhiii 
tJM* univenilT. lilt dii>d at NRttlrt'inSAiiff. 
IL'&K, and wan Irarii-il in Liiuiolii <'alh«lral. 

(Kutt'i Jadgra. ii. ISS: Dag>lal(<'»ll(r<nQiifc. i. 
;«»; Ufltl. r>'ri>'> Chnw. Mi^j. ui.40A,ir. ISS. 
IM. AHt. T. 3St, Sir. Sl«, Ti. 741 <BalU S«r.): 
Asn. of Ilintoa an. Aftn. Hnnait, i. 31d, ITS 
<Roll<S»r.); Ri>7alLMl«n.Bn.lU.ii.4«.flD 
(Rolli St.t; RjnKr** Fodcm. t. 214, S!I4 (R<- 
fiantad.); TborMbv^tThorMna'a Salt*. Iii. 110. 
For the biahopaM Satl. Pajia; Anaalf* M»iia*- 
tiea; I« Nt*c'* Pani End. Aa«).| W. U. 

LEXINTON, OI.IVKRI n (rf. 1290), 
biidiop of 1 jDoolft. [See Strtnxx.] 

t£XINTON or LBBBmOTOH, RO- 
B£HT U (ft. V'SO), judp, youDitT^ and 
pn)baU7 aeooDd aon of Kichard dc Lexinton, 1 



baron [aue under LBiiXTnjr, JoHtt Mt], wa* 
ta •ccleaiaclic and a j^r. l>rjil.,r-L ..r ili. ■;>}. 

Uigint* charcb of SomK .. < i. i..l I .i 

to the baninjr of hia falbir, whu «-n» aiivn in 
l:il6 (UviiDALa; NiroiJin). In Febmary 
1221 he wrote to IIuIptI dc IturRh [q-rr] 
iutiimiiag bim of the route tnkni by the 
rehul Earl of Aumal« and uf the measurva 
that he had adopted lo aeouio the Mfety of 
(lie tiordpr. lie wa* iben acting aa a juMice 
in wvpn counties, and viu enijiloy«d in a 
like rapncitT in Inti-r ynn, bein^ in 12:^ 
(he head of nx judicial MimmiamonK. Ue 
wan wnnlm of the honour and e«a(l« of 
I'l-ok and gaitmur of Itoliuver Castle in 
IVrbffhirc, aud ntw had dinr),-e of Orford 
Castfe. lie ij> detcribed aa a JuMice 'de 
banco' in l^(t, and atone of the chief mem- 
bar* of liut king'* cotirt, or bench, in 1339, 
wbirohointwithotlw* jadgMatWeimiDnter 
lo heuT the caao batwnn iha convant and the 
lownnmen of Dunatablc. There la reaaon to 
•uppu»e that in 12S4 ba waa the aenior of 
thejuatioce of the king's beach (Ptwa). In 
1335 be i» Mid to bate betn etfoted to the 
M^ of Lichfield, but, the right of election 
boiuH iht'n Jn diApule bi'twmn (be caaons of 
l.ichfirld nnd themnukii nf Coventry, to hare 
dt^Iini'd il l.lanal' o/ Dwinta/ilr, to. 1339; 
roup. M»Ti. PiKiB, Ciivn.MaJ, iii. f>42,wh«» 
no mi-nlion in mule of Hoberl, but only of 
William of Mancbvadir, who waa elected by 
the canon* in oppouiioii to the uiouha' 
clioic^.Nicolaaof Famhatn). When in 1340 
lleurr III M-nt jiistiow iliniTnnt through 
the whole kingdom in I be htmo of raiains 
mvnay bv flm» and the like, he ippointaa 
KobMi Cbief of the ju*Tieeiifi>r the nortbcm 
divifioD of Knclund. Wkcn he and hia 
brolhcr-justicea »t ul Lincoln ihey were 
denouiicml bT the dean of Cfaristiuiiity lor 
'rural dean ) for trying capital caws on 
ituuday. In return they abuatd the dtu, 
and caun-d bia good* and the landa of his 
niecc^hia wardii,loboiwiicilon Ix-halfoftbn 
CTOvrn. Biahop Itohcrt (irouviRntc [q. v.] 
wrote bim n sharp rebuke for his pruaump* 
(ion in dealing thus with a elerk. Ue again 
a«l#d aa ajnatice itinenuit the fotlowini; year. 
After baring gained a high teputjliun and 
lanieposaeasian*,lu> waa setwd with paralytde, 
and retitvd from office a few years before liia 
doatb, spending thn remainder of bis life in 
nruyer «td alniagiTins. Hr died on SSMay 
iSSO^and vaasucocrdHl by bis elder hKither 
John, lie founded thnir cbaniriei in the 
chaiwl of S^ Thomas the Martyr in South- 
we'll HiBSt«r. 

IPuw't Judm. li. SSfi: Duedala'i Bjitodi^, 
i. 711 -. Matt. Parii'a CImin. Haj. it. 3(, *. lU 
(Rolla ScT.) , Ana. of Uuutablsap. Ana.MoDBSt- 



A 



Lex in ton 



flo4 



Ley 



\ 



iii.119. 13-2. 131. MB|n(.llBSrr):R(iyiilI.rtUi>s ' 
Uen. Ill, i. 171. 510 (RulU Scr.) 1 liw- I^b. 
OnMccteete, fp. 360~tl (llolli Ser.) i nioolu'l 
nUt- Pecrn^. p. its, wl. Coartliop* ; Vk>itn- 
liotia of SouibVEtl MinBlor, pp. ITS, 179 (C«iiul. 
Soc.)l W. U. 

LEXINTON or LESSINflTON. 
STKI'UKN DK ijl. IL'.WI. nbl..)! of Clnlr- 
vnux, u younKi^r son of fticliard d« Lexieloii 
[lUK Lbxivton. Jons uh], sluJi«il both 
Bt I'ariH am) (.txf-.>ril, atiil was ft ilisciiilo of 
KdmuiidiRielil ji.v.l.nftnrwnnUnrehbwIiop 
of Caiiti-rbiiry. In f:214 .luliii iirnnttd him 
a pivbonil in lUi' plmrch nf Southwell ( Cal. 
l^rtfri I'atfnl, 1(1 John. ]>. |:if*). Miivwl 
by I'Mmmid'n r.xhorint miis, \u- dcdlrrinini-ii 
to lulopt u moiiitBtk liCir. and in IJ^I, or 
perhopn a, IJtile i^urlivr. left Oxfonl wil.li 
■evvD co[npaiiiuii%. uiiJ In-i'iuiio ii monk in 
ihe CislorciBti nliWy of (Jimrr in thu I»lfi iif 
Wight, np wii* u mnii of liigli churuPtiT, 
wine, and li'iinii'd. AftiT n short n-niJeiice 
at tjiiiirr be win cfb.-i.iij nbbol of Stanley, 
in Wiltshiru, when- hv nrtitivod bis former 
mnater, KdmuuJ. and iidvised liiui I'l imy 
Home ntti-ntion lo wurldly<-"ouct«ii». St*']itieii 
WU3 iti i2'2>* ujiuointeil visitor of the (.'it'ov- 
ciaiiB in ImtHtio : hv ilinwAed wveriLl nbboli 
anil ri'plHi-ixil ibvtn by l-.]if[li*hiiien, and lunt 
many mnnkt ov-t to ('inton^ian boiinai in 
Frwiici". In li'l'lt bii wim ■■li'i:li'd nbbol of 
Sovigny, one of the (•n-iitL-r ubbpjs of tin- 
ordt-r. nitunlod in ibu soul li-wi-nl cirner of 
Nonaundv (Mtmtbe di»[juriiUL-nl). There lie 

Suichi?iii4 tbii rvlidoUf) life of lb« |>lnoo, 
irgely iiicreBBed tlin numbir nf inonkt. 
•domi'd tbo abboy wilh m^w biiildinipi, and 
BiBcln II ffrrnt irunslatiim of ihcr rulirs of 
aunt*. By tlic cnmnmnd of (ireprory l,\, bt, 
in IS-IH, rofonnud ihf motiks of Urdou, in 
Briltiiiiv (Morliihnn d'^partmi^nl). In cucii- 
pnny wtth ihv ubbuit of Cii>-au\ and Cbiir- 
Tuux, aiid tnaiiy other i'vi'iicb iin^lnlM, br 
Bailed from Nice to CwiKrn in 1341, and wa* 
thenm carried bv ii <ietii)"»; tlei>t lo itttt'nd 
th* council which the po]n' jmipoiLil lo hold 
at lloDtn. Tli<> tlei;t of King Kiixio nltuckcd 
the Gonoucr ship* on ;{ .Miiy. nnd Slejibeii 
would havtr I'nlU'n into the bunds of the 
enemy had bo not been «nved by th<> valour 
of kia brolber, Jdm de I.exitilou [ij. v.l On 
B Dec. I24;i he wiut •leeleil abbot of Clnir- 
Ttiux. Deoirin^ lo romoTe llto nqiniHcb 
which tbn fniim vc-tp in tlin habit of easting 
on the Ciat«tciui\« at 1u('kjn|r loaming, and 
no doubt iprcially moved by the jirelensions 
Bt timl timn advanced hv the Dr>miiii<'uiiE in 
t^e unii i'TilI V I if' I'iiris.lie in 12-H obtained 
lioeiiFii' ii'iiii liiii'>''<'iit IVto found a hoiii^i.' 
in Puri" lor t<uliularr> of bis order. At lir«l 
te pliced hia liouae close to iho build- 



ing* of ihu convent of &(. Victor, but lo 
■ruid the [loiuiibiliiiea of ijiurrela witli that 
community lie uioved bis foundation to 
Chardonnet, a cit^ of which the tiuna atill 
siirvivtH in rh*- churi-b of St. Nicolaa du 
(Ihardonnnt in ihir line de« IlRmiirdiii*. In 
I:;o0 he tranilnti-d tho body of Atetha, 
mothiT of St.. Itrrnard, from &l. Btnigne de 
Dijon, where aho waa buried, to ClairvBUX. 
Aie.vBiiderlV employed him iiiAOme secular 
bu«itteiw of importance in liliH. Hia hotiw 
itk Paris waa then flourishing, and the 
■rholara who reported to it wpr« mOTo popu- 
lar tluin the frinrs with the pntlatnii and 
t<iwiu<ini-ii. Nevfrlhelnii* Stifpben waa in 
this yrur d.'posed from hi* abbolshiji by a 
penural ehapUrt- of the order, on the ground, 
II is said. that he hud.contrury lu (hq statutes, 
solieited from the pope a pr^vile^i? thai be 
sKmild never be depuwd. Matthew I'arU, 
who wo* nc(|uniiiled with l,exiDton'* brothnr 
.lohn. (Icniiis I hit impiiTation. Tbir real 
(H^uitd of hia dopoution naa Ibnt be hod 
ni-jfliTled to obtnin thi- sanction nf tlic order 
lor tliB foiuidatitm of hia houae in Paris, 
He must have knovrn that an atlBOk on him 
WHO iTilpeiidin)?, and very likelr sought Ui 
etignge tlie pope on bis *ide ; for AlenniuVr IV 
at once ordered (iiiy, abbot of Cilenui, to 
rMtore liim. liny pretended that be wiw 
nhout to obi!T, but <lid nothing. .Mcxander 
complained to Louii I\, who took tbo aide 
of tne order. J^tpphun bod enemies who 
werejeuloua of the sueei»a of Ilia foundation, 
uud were bimy at Uome, and in L3fi6 tbe 
nmit-*r drop|)ed. litis wiia aecording to his 
"WH wi*h, for lie wa* afraid that, if Iw piT- 
Aiated in di'fending himsnlf, l.hii authority of 
ihc order niiglii l»; wnakunnd ; be dL-clnn-d 
that hi) felt no n-jiret at bninK relipved from 
Ihe curu-aof ollice. Un nitired totbo monaa- 
lerv of Orcnmp, to ihe aouth-wifst of Xoyoii 
|Oise department), and there died OtI 
L*l Mnrcli. The year i« not known. 

[niiUiii (.'bi'i»t. IV. HOe, li. US. &t8 I Do Uou- 
liiy'i [Biiln'iLs] Uisloria I'aiv. pMrii. Iv. ISl, 
Id.i; Ann. Wav. OD. 12M. Ann. Duiist. ann. 
I'i'il. ]-i'lH ,ip. Aeii. Monas^ ii. SOU. iii. 67. 
1 lU lIWli Hpr.) ; Matt. I'Mrin. Chrvn. Maj. it. 
Vii. X. y>9. .WO. OSI. 6S1 (Kollx ^cr.) ; Chrco. 
SavlgTiioc. »t Lilmrdu Mimculis ap. ItBiTU«Ll de* 
HiatorieiM. iiiii. Utti, MT ; Cul. Litl. Piitcmt. 
John. p. iSS (Ilreord I'abl.) ; for tarly niiticea 
»o iilia under ICuui-sc (lllOl). ardibisfaop, ood 
HiKik'i ArrhliiiliofiH o( CniitDr1>ury. iii. IIS; 
Kiottton's I^rFderii-k IL ii. 3tS.] W. II. 

LEY. HUGH. M.D. (1700-1887), ^yri- 

cian, waj> iKini in ITOD nr Abinffdon.Tlc-rk- 
sliirc, where hit fnther, llnah I^'v (lTfi2- 
lSi!l]|,n-ni> lor a liimr a niodii'ul pnurtilionor, 
uflerwonla »-tllinj( at St. Ives, Cornwall. 



] 



Ley 



aos 



Ley 



Hu^ WM edii«*t<Ml nt Dr. l^nipriHrv'A'ij.i,] 
•eboal in hi* iiAtiTe town ; iulMBquniitry in/- 
GUDB • aladnnt d( lb« iWn uiiiud mvclicd 
•chooUoifSt.TbaBUJi'amDdUuf'allotpilaUin 
Soutkvatk, ud took the diploma of the Col- 
le^of Sorpsofu. IIu Ifann ituduid U FMin- 
lMii]{h,irkFrvlir'|{nkduutrdM.I).'24.Iunp 1>^13. 
HtA KindualioD iLmij wiuonlbcpalhuluK^rut 
piulliaia. On80S«it.l8lHlu!wn.-.Ddtiiilte(lii 
UMiitMt«of UieOoO«f^ of PhyiiiciBtis of Lon- 
doa, kiul btyan prncdce in LoDtloii u ■ man 
Bit<lnl(«. fir WK* iil«cte(l ph^ieiBD Ut tlwi 
WntminffCT l.finic-in Ilotpiliil, nnil M>on 
■ftenrsrd* became Wcunr on inu)wifi>ry at 
UielliiddlnH!! Hiupital. On 30 April ISSTj 
be scouMed tlic utmriiaoai inTiiatioit of t)ic 
■laffoiSt. B>rtb(iUiiD»w'ii Honpilnl to tlr- 
Iiv«* the l«cturoaon midvr ifi^ry in llicirMliool. 
Ilu coiUM WM the &ttl ilvliveriHl iu tli« 
MUBsavr, it hkvitw Worv bwn tlie (rcneral 
nutom of tlin ini>dical Khools of Ixioilon to 
hsTr DO n^uUrclfistcf nxcvpt in tlic wincrr. 
In t»30hv publiilwd ' An buy on Ijiryn- 
nHnnaSlndutiiii.orCtoupliknliupirationof 
InAnt^' B vuliimo of iW poRrs. Tbu 6nA 
Meunt«duuca] dtocription of tlip (liaeiue in 
Bnglud ia coulaiBeil in tlie ' ComnumtAtiM 
on til* niMUM of Children ' ( 181&) uf I>r. 
John CUrkn <pl. i. p. m). but I^-'* U thv 
Bist book CMitAininR a ftill pRthnlnpral diit- 
MMon of thv mii]ad,r. lie mdcjivniini Ut 
pTMe tliat tbo Bpaun tit tbe Inrvnx, which i> 
■t« diancleriitie (Tuptom, i* cmiw-d by Die 
pn«u»af eiiUrg«dlxnipbatiouUiulBoii the 
neamnt laryngMl nore. SuWquent ex- 
pBriaaco bu ■hown that in manT eaMS no 
•oUrfnd ^and* are preemt, and tlie fact 
that Ike book tvconU nitmcmiis dMtb» from 
tht diwaM) f.hnw* tlial it* autlior hod con- 
foa^ caici (if tiibitrciilar mnningitii with 
tliaaii of latrnsiimuii itridulux, a diiardrr 
BOW known to Iw nin-ly, if nrer, fatal. The 
booli fJiuwa much induniry, but u too Ioor 
and not doar. His thr«ii!, printed nt Kdiii< 
burcb in li^l.l, >» bi»<inl,v other publication. 
Halivml ill Half-Moon 'Strwi, Lrindoii. hill 
dint, fimm lii«ndi«eaa(i,at Siilt>)». lluntiiii.'- 
dlMMbin^, 24 Jan. 1887. 

^Uonk'it Coll. <it Flija. Hi. ISI ; priTalo manti- 
Mnpt OMiDoiaDduni-boalE bdoaitiafE to the medi- 
al «Aeer» of 8t. Baitboloouw'a Ilo^jtat. S«p- 
tambar 1824 : I^neat. January 1837; J. I^le'a 
Addna* lo Unlio>Cbinir^cal Suoi^t;. 29 Vtb. 
IMT; left Wprki.] S, M. 

LEY, JAUK4, lirM KiKi. or MtHt- 
wnUMIUII ni>S0-1639),jud|(ii and politicinn, 
bom in l&GO, wa« uxlb and yountpMl son of 
Heniy Lej'.whawaadeaectidmt from ihi- Ijpj" 
of I^ in DvTOnabin), but wa.i ffrniiti^d hf 
the crown in 1Q4& Ihe manor and advmmon 
of Teflon t-Ewyu, Wilt^iin*. I.ej's notlier 



wa* DjroiUHB de S(. Mnynv. Hi* father iiL 
"Jiui* lK74)aiid ulilerhrulliFr*. William (if, 
6 Apnl 162*) and Mniibow (4. -.'4 M*r H&i 
aKcd87),nn! buried iu ihi^nhurchof teSbnt- 
EwToi, and iii»cri]iliona to ihnir nxnaory ore 
eixtaat thiTB (rf. Ilotiu:, ll'UtMre llutf 
drfd lifDttntrorlh. iJp. US-H). Jamoa mt- 
lurt'd BmiH-nOAF Collegv. Oxford, in lG(N),aaa 
co&iinon«r, andanerKnduatiu^BA.(3Feb. 
1A73-4) he became a student at Liucoln'a 
Inn. TIfi wait cslW in the bar II Oct. 
liit^l, and (OOn di*Iingiiiiihi>d himialf by hia 
* errnt prolieisncT in iho mimicipiil law.* 
He bvcune a juds« for thu cuuntiis nf Ca^ 
marthen, IVniliroK^. and Cnrtlisnn. and ho 
onterwl (he Houw uf Cummonii ua M.P. fur 
Weeibury in lOOT-S. Wv was elL<ci<>d a 
liencher of hia inn in ItHW anil r«adur in 
IIU?. In ItHXI he wim made a lieijoant-at- 
law, and in tlio fnllnwiiiK vmr waa ap- 
iKnntcd lord chiof juatico of ihii kin^'x bench 
in Ireland, and wna kniehtt^d while on a 
viait with ihu klui; to tlio Karl of I'em- 
brt^'ahouMalWiliun (t<(k't. lOO;!). U« 
waa iho first £ngli»li ju')^ <o make a circuit 
in Wichlow (NovvnUr )60«t) afLT it had 
boenmade a ahin>. l''rnm R April to 6 Not. 
160Abnwaa a nommiiwionrr of rbcRn^X aool 
nt Uublin. In that miwr-itv hr «.i;mi to 
have atraini'd hia [Miners br nuuitiR irenural 
' mandatea' or prvcepta. directing; cuibulic 
TticuaanlH ii> attend cbutvh under pain o( 
appearing in the Star ('bat>ib<-r, and ho iiMdb 
a praolice of mfiuini; the ilef^ndanta otwiea 
nf ihn iudidmirntii HeninM lliom whnn Ihey 
did nppT-ur. Ilothuibtvaiiici ' ffi-nPTnllj hated 
throuKhoiit thn kin^doin,' and fmjurnl jvli- 
lions wen? wni to Uublin (■n.-iili', bliierly 
complaining of bis liursb nrlnuniilnitiim of 
iiutice. Tbi) ICu^tish privv council aupp'.>rl<.-d 
his policy (cf. Cal. Stat- t'^/.-n. Irieb. UWU 
1606, pp.374. 3nS.0OI>). lie wm vvt; rvgu- 
lar in bu ait«iidaaco at the tnaetin^ of the 
Irish council, and waa an onramng mx^ 
portirr of vi.-ry vigoroua mntlioda of goT«m- 
mcDt- In 1608 hi: waa made a commia- 
Honer for the plantation of TUteT {it. Ifl06- 
I6U8, pp. iKtviii, IB"). James I took *auch 
a )ikin(( ('• him ' and formed ' aucb aa 
opinion •>{ hia nbililv lodo him MTviot^' that 
in ]>«cember 1608 w traoaferred him Awn 
tbo Iriah btoich to the profitable post of at- 
torney nf the court nf wariU and liT«m>t 
in KnfiUnd {ii. I60ti>-I0. p. Ilfl). A riRht 
of ph«»dcowi which he riainied over tho 
kind's nitomev-ReneTBl, Sir Honrr Hobart, 

waa eonliriDei] under the priTV »eiil 1(> May 
IMTJ. He bod been ru-elecled M.l'. fur WeaU 
bury to the parliuTiteiiM of IOI^-)-6 and 1009- 
Ulll.andMCfor Bath in that of 1011. From 
ltSOS>lo lOS^Li'y wa«a^veraoTof Lincoln'a 



Inn. Uv foiled mluBcanilidaliiTOrnrllui •(- 
tamej-genenlship when Bacou vB«at«d it in 
1817 OD becoming loril ki'npt^r, ulthoujili. me- 
oonling tonnuking'hnm, hn oltVrtrd 10,000/. for 
thopwl. <)nI5'Jtily 18I» Im w«a cn-sU-d 
« bKrniiot, and on ".'O Jnn. 1621 -2 lus became 
lord ehiof juilici- uf tbo king'* beucli. lie 
wait nln^wly, in the opinion of Sir Syinou'ls 
D'EwBt, a 'di-crepil oUl man' (Aulobiaff. i, 
100). Hud ho uweil bi^pn-f^miitnt tohiii inar> 
liage in the prcvimii) yi'iirwiih nniisH! of Ihi: 
&TOurile, Buclcin^hnin. Wlion llacon Mi 
iaU ditgncn in t\ie fnllowinp Maiuli, Ley 
filled hi* plocR a* !t|H>ttliirr of ibe lIou«e of 
Lotdi^ luid pronounc'iMl the judu'mi'iit of iJia 
pmiN in tbeoaiesuf SirUili-* .M oinpivwriii, of 
BncOQ, and of Sir Henrj- Yi'lverlon. Aftur 
Us fall Bacon tried to ciirrv fnvour with i^j, 
and wrote to liiin begg'tne him to ' bnwure 
of budneu of heart/ Ilc' finully declnrcid 
tlut h^y ' •Cood tnwnrdu him in vury gotid 
■liiKtion nnd rc«pccl' (Sl>BDDIX(J, Bavm, vii. 
iJI37-8-»). 

On 20 Dec. 102-1 I>^v ivtired from the 
bench to become lord hix:1i treMurvr nnd a 
priry eo unci II or. He had Imd no oriBvious 
experience of Itnanco, and dii^plaved no up- 
litude for it, but. lliirkinR^ham, who was r«- 
apfin»ible f^r the nppnintniPUt, mw in liim 
n niu'riit ully. On 31 Ik-c. liu was crealwl 
I^rd Ley of I^y in Devonshire. Aft«r 
Charles I's accpssion. be wad ' appointed n 
joint ppJHimissionBr of I'laiins' for the coro- 
nation, and a member of the committee on 
f>TeiKn atlain, nnd he< vns created (Earl 
of l&rlboTOiwh (5 Feb. 1625-6). In J.dv 
iC37 bit found hiraidfunable to comply wit.n 
thv kinf['» rpqiii'st to misi' mont-v for the pro- 
jflCt«d «podilion lo Rh6. In ^uly Ili^S lie 
nsigned tbr^ tiviiAiirerBhIp to ]ii« a«i»taiil, 
Bir Eiehord Wuaton, chancellor of the ex- 
chequer, sndwaa made president of the conn- 
oil. He retired on Hl'ec of thn Hume year, 
4Bd dying on 14 March 1633-0, was burli-d 
in th<fcliurchof Wesi.bury, Will»hLro, wbt-ro 
A (ini« moniinmnl was orBCted to bis memory 
by bin Hon Henry. 

Luy, ahhungU d feL'blu Blatt^man, war nn 
able, erudile, and itnjiurtiat jildii^e. Milton 
addrewed a BMmiet to hi« dnn^blnr Mnrgn- 
Kt, afterwards wife nf oiia Taplain liobion 
of tbe Itle of Wij^ht. nnd divrribod bim na 
Thai Oood TCnrl, oaes Prp-iidont 
Of F-nfilnn'!'* Counoil nnd hor Trcaiarr, 
Wliu lix-eil ia l"])!) iiniliLlnivl with itnid or fee. 
And loft them both, moni in liiioMlf roiitont. 
On tho other hand, Sir .Tsm™ 'Wniitdlocli.' 
diToouncos biui itn ' sn old disfi-inblcr,' who 
wfti 'wont to he wilW •■ Vnlpono,"' and 
eays that he borrowed mnncy of thn jndf^ 
when lord chiof jiuticc {Liter Famelifvt, p. 



108), I^y hnd ^ime anliuiiarian inlt^rosta, 
and was aueiirlv memberof The Elizabellioa 
Society of Aiitiijiiari'^ Before thai society 
he rw«i papei? on 'SierlinR Money,' "The 
Anliquilv nf Armi \a Knfcland,' and * The 
OITicD oi C'banci^llnr,' on ' Kpi tophi nnd 
Malta*,' and on 'The An liq nit ie» of !■' antral 
ODremoniea in EngUnd-' All tbmc papurti 
arc printed in neorne's ' Oolleelionof Ciirioua 
Diaouur#e8.' Ley also collected, with a tiew 
to publication, aome e&rlv Irish chronicluv 
including the ' AnnaU of John Clynne,* « 
Minorite friar of Killcenny. the ' .^nnal« <if 
tJir I'riory of St. John tlin EvnnpBlijl' at KiU 
kanny, aiid till" '.\nnaU of Mnttifman, KoM, 
and Clonmell.' IJn hia death tbeiL- mnnu- 
acripta became tbo property of II«niy Boar- 
chitr.enrlof Batb. »omeextraol«fWiin 1lll^m 
are in the library of Trinity Catlege, Dublin 
CW.ntE, 7mA WriUn, ed. ^a^■l^ p. ."iaiJ; 
HKnx*iin, Car, .V.SS. Ilih. No. IMS), 'A 
l.cnmed Trcnliwi conpemin([ W'ardu and 
LiveriM,'t>y bim, was pnhlinhed in 16)1 and 
reUiurd in 1612. In lOiili iipprare^l l^y'a 
' Report H of divi-nRi-sulutioTiB in Law arising 
upiin CaACi in the Court of Warda and OCh^ 
Courts ot We'il.iniTigter in the Reinu of 
King .Tomes and King Charlw I* (6 Jac. t- 
.irnr. I; HitW-2fl1. with ihotn-Bligocjjncem- 
ing wards rcissncd a« nn appendix. A ]io«- 
trait is prcfixe'l. Anolhet portrait in en- 
graved in Ilonre's ' Wiltahirc Hundred of 
We*ibiiry' iii. 3ii. 

Ley married thrice: first, Mary, daughter 
of John Pettv- of Stoke Talma^, Oxford- 
shiro : aecoudly, Maiy, widow of Sir Wil- 
linm Bower, knt. ; and thirdly, on 1 July 
li^l. whnn ■iity-nine ycura old, Jaiw, 
(laUEhtnr of John', lord Boteler or Itnller, 
by Klixaheth, sifter of tbu roval fnvonril*, 
Oeoritc Villiurn, duke of Budunfrham. Hia 
third wife n-mnrriud William Asbburnham, 
the kin;;'a collurer, and lived till March 
I1172, when »lie was buried at A*hlmriibaia 
(Cii{STi;B-VV»Tniis, CSitttfri '•/ Chi'-AfUy, i. 
MH). Br bis lir^t. wife h<^ nlnin«> hod itaa* 
— thri'e Bona nnd eifclil daughtcn. Ilia 
hfir, IIi"nry, sooond curl (rf. 11138), wm 
fnthur of .lume? Ley, third earl [q. v.l IIU 
third sun. Willmm. succeeded hi* nephew in 
1UU<'> u^ foiirib earl, ami with Ilia death in 
llirO tbo title bt'caaie eMinol. 

[Fni*'" JiiiV"' : FiiMter'n Aluninl Oxoa. tMO~ 
1711 : \Vr».,l . ,\|V. ii... nw,o..ed.Bli»t, ii. til ; 
niiL'ilincr'i 111'.: . K' .>r:ie*i CurioiU DiaraonM. 
\".', , [liii'k. ■ i:..r,i,,-, Pr*r*)tni Rfloni of 

V:i I" I'.ti Mnii-rit; lloyl*'> Bnronaiiei 

Uoiire'i Wilinliiri', iv. Hundred of Danwonll, 
pp. 111-11, nnd iii. llnodDd of Wcribiii7, pp. 
U-di Cat. StalK Papers, Oom. I60S-S9, and 
Iriih. 11)1)3-8.] 8. L. 





I-ey 



S07 



Ley 



LEV, JAM^;S. tbir.1 K^ni. or M\iH/- 
BOBoroH (lOlti-lfiGJVl, nnral cApl«in, wu 
tho «on of Hotirj hw, Mcona o&rl ^ 
Maribomitirti, mid KnuiiUixii of JomM Ley, 
Bn* Mri c)f Mnrlborough [a. t.] By tlie 
dettb of hit fsilurr lie aaccMiud to tbo litto 
on I April lii38. tnd witliiii ft f«v veok* ha 
wfta tugtng ao old jx.'lil lull of liii fatber's 
aninat tlia BmI of (4rlMle, who had, it was 
all«^, boufbl nji tbfl iiit«n<*t ofhii Rnuid' 
btboF in ' Um Ciiribbiv inUnd*.' wpt-i^iallr in 
St. ClinMApber'K, XnvU, and MunlaeTrat, for 
ma aiiauit<r of 300;., which hu would notpny 
and hikd not paid fiir i-luren jeare. Tbe OUt- 
bmk of thi.' civil war uh^venlwl any e^ttli^ 
BHBt oftlii- claim. MarlkiroiiKb thtow in hin 
lot witli tli« ki»e, «nd 14 «D0Ken of ni cDtn- 
nwadis^ lli>> ordnnnce in ihn roipil nnaj of 
iha wcit in l&4<t, ax odmiral commiuidiiijtHt 
DBitaoBili in NciremboT 164^, and &* com- 
manding a aquadron of ahipa in Fv'hniaTjr 
tM3-t <l)on,B, OJSeial Barmut^f 0/ Eng- 
land). Tlitte but aupoiuiment^ niu«it luit'« 
been ■aurvlj' noiuina), for ihe king httd no 
naval tntte at ><«« iad«p«nde<nlaf Inainetiat; 
in hi* na(D« under (bo ordore of ilic parlia- 
menl. 

la lS4fi Jtlarlbomutrh look out a partj of 
ndreaturen to lb« Weal IiuIim, and eala- 
b1iah«() a colunr on tha ialanil of Santa 
Cnif. Tbe oolouisU, bowevar, found the 
climat« unhealthy, and %\\%y wpni prruHintljr 
drinni onl by theSpaniardii (I'A. ; Cat. Stnte 
nptrt. Colonial, Americn, and Wml Indict, 
ISai-tt, No. l.ld-'). In 1619 MwlboroHgb 
would MM-'D) to hnrrn^^in nttompri-d lofuuud 
a aettlvmeal, obluinint; ix.-raii.'UKm fp>in ibu 
eonncil of Btala to ips lo wa. uii bi» bond of 
90,OOCML to atl«mpl noibingaininiit ibee.ti^t- 
iDf ganmmeul (^ June ln49; Ctil. Stale 

again faiti'd, a* tlttn in no fiirthr^r nniicn of 
itf bat in NovRmber 1660 hi- oH'i^ivd to Ihn 
gorcmmanl of the Rcatonition a xolicdiiU- nf 
prapouU cuDci-rninit Jamaica, by wbicb ibe 
plantation was 10 be niade pr^itAble. 

Towards the eod of 106[ he waa appointed 
captain of iba tVunkirk, and oommodoreof a 
a^oadron lo go mil to tlie Rest Indie*, to m- 
CMTe Bonibny froni tb*- PoRupow. For 
Ilia panionnl rxpnmaii and oiitnt the kin(t 
nTehim l.OOIV. (ii. Coleoial, Amnrica, and 
Wect Indica. -JO Feb.. Mnnb leoi. when 
the intuodrd vorado is wrongly df^icribcd aa 
to Iba Wnit Iiidim), With livv tliipn. carry- 
ing Sre himdred »oldt«n, uudar the eom- 
naiid of Sir Abraham Shiptnan, ho sailed 
inMarch.andarrivednt llnmhny on ISSept. 
166S. On varionn |>n-l<'xl*, luiwever, UM 
PorturureR gar<<mor rvfutnl to dolirer tip 
the iuand, an<l an tbe ■oldinni wore rery 



nokly, tta fiaidlf landed thum on a xmall 
barren island near Goa, and with iha aqua- 
dn>n roiumed to England. On ISJuauliS43 
I he was emnled an annuity of KOI., unrable 
out of the rtiTcniiM nf the Caribbee Tslanda 
(». 3 March UM7, No. 1432). for hi* own 
lifL- and that, of his iiiielo Williatn, but 
wlielher as a ruwnrd for services or as an 
equival.?iit for ibe payments due from tlie 
Earl -if Carti«l<^ does not appear. In I(MI 
hn wiLs noniinnied tbe auoceaaor of I^ord 
WiniUnr in llin Koveruotaltip of Jamuicn (t'A. 
637). Hndidnol liveloffo out, being kill»d 
in eommand of tb« Old Jomni, in tlu> aclion 
with tbu DuU'h Bml on 3 Junn 10R5. lie 
was uiimnrrit^d. and the title posaed to Ilia 
iincii", William. 

(Cliamnck'* Kiki:. Nav. i. A9 ; Brupe'a Annuls 
of the Hon. Knst India Oampaoy ; a l)Hcriptina 
of the Port and laUud or ll<iRit»7 (1*11): other 
auiherItl*H in tlio i«ti.] J. K. L. 

LEy,J0nN'(l-1M3-lflr(i),pun!andifine, 
wag born in Wam'ick 1 Fob. IGtU, and re* 
reived hi" earlv eduratioQ ut the free school 
in that town. ()n 12 Feb. lUOl-i! honitercd 
Christ Church, Oxford, niid graduated B.A. 
(Lis OcL ItWT)) nnd M.A. (SO May 1808). 
Taking hair onlers bt- was nresenlnd to the 
rieanige 01 Orcai Budwnrtli. Ch«him, in 
1016. He subneuut-ntly hwame nib-doiin of 
Cheater and Fritlay lecturer in St. I'ctitc'e 
Church in the aame city, and in Ii^JT wns 
made aprebendary of ChNt^rCathi^rul. In 
the Rtm^^ln b>-lwnen Cbarlee I and Ihu parlia- 
ment hi- sidnl with tlie latter, and came to 
oci^uprun important place in their eeclcsi- 
iLitical arrangumunts, while hi* pen wo* in- 
cessautlyi^mplovi.'dinllietrsorvice. In liH3 
he look the «o'lemn lenjtuc and covenant, 
waa appointed a menibiT '>f th« Wnttnun- 
Klor BMembly of divines, and ri^gularly at> 
tended its uMaiona. He wiu made usamuicr 
in Latin to thn nMnmbly, and obairniaa of 
two of iu important commit teM. In 1646 
be was elected president of Sion College, 
and in tho aame year tho mquestered reo- 
toriM of St. Man-^at-HiU, I.ondon, and of 
Charlwood, Surrey, weiw mode ov^t to him. 
Hn WM iiwtitiiti<if rt^tor of Asbflnid nnd of 
Aslbury in Cheshire in Ittlti. It was biit 
bnnd which dmw up the 'CbcHliirc Atl.-sta- 
tlon ' in I&IR, nnd his name i» the Gtrtvttho 
fifly-ninc app^ndrd to it. Wh<4i Edwanl 
llvde was ricetM from the valuable rectory 
orerigbtwcll, Brrkshiro, Ii«t sncceeded him. 
He seems to hare treat<Kl Hyde liRrtbly ant] 
refused to par him any part of hia income 
feee under flmi;. Edw.ibd, I«a7-)fi'i9]. 
In ISSShe was appointed one of the 'trieia 
for thi> npproliation of minlttera.' He sub- 
Knquontly obtained frooi Sir Simon Archer, 



Imt. of Umberfllude, the reclorr of Solihull, 
WftTwiekBliire. A(t*r liviiijj clior.t fur nomn 
\vuT» his health ^vn wny, nud ri-iiirniai{ hi* 
beiieficv lie vt^at to livu bt Suitoii Col ill! el il, 
wLnv ba diad 16 May \W2. Il<^ uiu biiriud 
in tha church of Sutton Culdlivld. 

Tho (oIlawiiiK &re liischi«f vnirkn : 1. 'An 
ApolofiT iu Dn^nco of ihu G^iivi h Hoxa* on 
tha Hibltf' (written ciV-a 101:Jl. J. 'A i'ni- 
ti'nK! of Pielie, or the Itcli^niiikliri'iiiid dnnih 
of that graro and irrnoinuii Muivoii, Mn. 
JaneK«cliffB,Widow,nnd('iii»'-tii>fChMtcr,' 
IBW. 3. * Sundiiy a tkhbm h. or ii l^roimm- 
tivn nisRoune for discimsiriii (if ^utibalurv 
doubts,' 1(VII. 4. 'The Chri^tiuii Subbulli 
moinlBiiifJ, in Answer !•• a hnnV of Or. 
Pookliujfloii sliW ■' Suiiiliiy no Siihbnth." ' 
6. 'A Leltsra™in*ttht! Kniction of nn Allar," 
1641. 8. ' A t3»iK! of (JniincirriiTB conccrninu 
thp SftcimiiiiMit of the l.ordV Supui-r," lOll. 
7. 'IWotmiveDimhli, Hi>|)W, iiml IseFWOnn for 
rrfiinnU of ihu OatU Imposed bv tlw »i\lh 
Ouion of the Uw Synod,' 1 01 1 . >*. ■ A Cum- 
pBriBoa of ih# ParliainciiiarT I'mtiuttfttion 
with lh»1att> CnnonJcat Onlh',' 1841. 9. 'A 
Dtacoui'»econc'>rninj(PiirilniiK,* 1041. 10. * A 
Monitor nfMorlnliljV UiWitwo futi'-riil npr- 
noDe). 11. 'Kiirvof Wnrniul I'-ilIy of Sin.' 
1643, n unrmon. ll'. • The New tjiiere nud 

DatcTtniimtion uptiii it. by Mr. SiitTiiiiiivli . . , 
exuniiied,' I'Mil, la. ' .\[ioloifeticjii Niirniiivi- 
of the late Petiliofi of the Ctimmnn Council 
and Minietew of London,' Itmi. 14. ' Light 
for Smoak, or n clenivi nnd dlntinc-l ItL''i>ly lr> 
B dark nnd cnnfuspd Answer in n bcioU mndc 
and pntitltid"'rhe Smoke in tlieTi'inple," by 
John Snitraawh; iUl'). 1". *An Afler- 
rtclwuiaB with Mr, SHUmiimh.' 11141!, liJ.'.\i- 
teHlatioii of the Miniolent of ClieshirH to tli« 
TeBliiDony of the Miiii<il<Tii of tin- provinc* 
of IiOnJnn," IB4S, 17. ■ Hliibornti' .\nnoln- 
toiu on tho Pnnlntciich,' ltl5L It^. * A 
Ltamod Unf'incn for thw bruiilily of 'I'ithiM,' 
Oxford, 1653. 19. '(li-ileml Hen'iuu* U((ainat 
tha I*aymunt of it lifth p«ri, in Sequesti-rod 
Mmiatenl' WivM and Childreii . . . w1I•^^e'l') 
m added Mieuisl Henoona Kguinal the I'av- 
ment of a fifth uari. to Dr. K. Ilfydoj out of 
tJwBectoryof hrightwcll," tWC 20. ' Di^ 
bat4 oonoemin^ tha Kni;)ii>h Litntsyi &<■.. 
betWNn Edwni^l tlyde, l).l ),. and John liiiy,' 
IHTiti. 21. ' iJL'bnle conceniing the EnRliili 
Litur^ drawn out in two Hnglisb und I wo 
Latin l^uitttus, writt(<ii betwixt Edwiird 
Hyde and John Ley," llS5fi. '_'■.;. ' Hiscourae* 
<\r Dixpiitntions, chiefly concerning roattors 
(if Reilifjinn," IBM. 2.1. ' An imnd versions on 
two pnntod liookB of Job. Onelv. n Lny 
Proachpr.' 24. ' Equilnbtc nnd Ncpessnr^* 
ConJiidorotioni for the Ai»nc:iiition of Arm* 
througbont Dnjilnnd and U' ulei.' 25. ' Com- 



pari^on of the Oath of tile Sijth CaiMn of 
th- liwt i^ynod of Bi»ho]M and the Proluala- 

, lion net forth by the Farhamenl, in Aiuwer 
lo n Inlivrof Pedoel IlMlow.Oent.' iO. ' Ex- 
cept ionn MiiiiTAnd Ju»t, hningnn Aiisirer lo 

j Iwo injurioiib Polilions ogninat Tithes.' 

(Fiiinp'-i Alamni Oion. Ii00.-17H, p. 8*8. 
■.V. 'Lci|;b . ' Wood'* AthDiiH' Oiiia.nl. Btiw. iii. 
300 ; Colvil.-'* Warwirkuhint Wortbiea. p. 61* ; 
.VmlT** Hint, of the PutUniU. W. 390; notot 
kiuilly lupplidl hi J. P. Ennrakar, nq, P.$.A.: 
J lethori 1181.1" ■<! ItlMory of tho Wratinin*t«T 
AMt'iiibly ; MilchallV Weitninaltr Aa)«tiibly.| 

LKYBOtlRN. TIIOM.l.S (ITTCHWO). 
mulhemnticiiui, bom9.\pril IT70, edited lh# 
'Mntliemalirnl ltcpollito^J■'ft^)nll^ltSlole3S. 
In iHOl? lie piibliihed ' A Svtiopiiiinf Data for 
I the C'lii-lruelion of Triangles.' and in 1SI7'A 
I Cotleolion of Solutiunnof the Mnthemitica) 
(iiii'stion* proposed in the " Ladiea' Dinrr'' 
from iis ooiiimencemnnt 1n l^lt).' He wnn 
nppointed in I 'tis n tcnrher of mn I hematics 
in the Itnynl .^iililory l.'nlleif'', Siindhnrst, and 
retired on a p™<ion from the iifliec of winior 
profenaur of ninlhematica in December 183», 
after neorlv fortv vcurs' jerviue. He dicdal 
SiindhuKl'on I Xfarch 1840. 

[(.lout. M,i^, 1810. pt. i. p. it2; ItoBiitora of 
itoydl Military Collpge.) C. P. 

LEYBOURN.WU.I.IAM (IftSe-KOOP), 

mnthemulicinn, tiorn in |i^2lt, was a leaelwr 
of inntbemiitiea nnd profeuionnl tnnd mr- 
veyor in London. lie h laid to hmn bngiin 
life us a printer: but ns eurlr >U 1<!48 be 
nppeuN as joint author with \ inc^iit Win^ 
[u.v.lof t hell r«ibuokunu;4truuumy written in 
English: it« title wa»' Urania l^rncticit/antl 
it win ndiipliMl to tho coinpr..'h..n*Jon of hf- 
giniietk. Ill nnthnrtam Biyled 'pmotilionen 
in the mnihematicks.' It rcw-liml c. ntoODil 
(Klilionin Ittl9, nndwa«ciitid*nd byJtimilue 
Sbakerli'v in ' The Anatomy of l.'rania Prtc- 
lipn.' HilSJ; the authors replied in 'EnsRotiim 
Shukerlnri.orthe Annihilution of Mr. Jersmli' 
Shnkerley,' 1640, In lltTiOappMn^ ■ Plano- 
metria. or tli« WhoU Art of Surveying of 
Land,' by ' Oliver Wallinby,' ilm p«i»iido- 
nvin bfinii n mer>'tmnspoailii>n of the letter* 
of Leyboum's numn. This was rtmabliabeii 
with additions nnd nokuowled([i.'d by iu 
nulhor in lltrf.^, under the title 'The Cam- 
plent Surveyor.' It puiued ihrouii^li four 
i^dilions in his lifetime; a Hfth edition ap- 
peared in 17^i?, edited by Samuel Cunn, wbo 
nay* in the prafnc" ; ' The author of ihia 
tmntise wns fref[Hcntly employed in survey- 
ing, meojurinp, nnd mujiping ir^ntlnnen'a 
estntea, asevidenllvnpponn from the Rsrvral 
drau);hls by him drawn and to Iw nut witli 




in alBMBl aTrr; count v in En^UiiJ.' In IfWii 
Lajbo«ni pnblikbcd * Ariibnu'iirk, Vutiinr, 
E>MiuimL ftwl IiiHlninirticil,' Hvo, in rhtw 
Mns(OlW vdiTiUD-. lU'>l>uiia|li;p(>; and in 
1067 'Tbe Line of Pripurlion or 'of Num> 
ban, eomaimil}' callixl DiuiU-i'i l.iiiu, mu'.li.' 
•MMi'l^no, * liwaliM on tlie eliiliii|^ruli> ; 

• MBand paTt WMMbliKlied in \S'~ (otli>-r 
•ditJon.<,l)tr>«u)d1tV<4>. [nl«ii:?AniI lt>7nhe 
prodDi^ul lb<- r«uttli null liftli ■■tiilionn of ihn 

• Worlu' at Edmund liunter [q. v.', mldiiig 
•one rule* of biHovm f>ir thi.' ntcacunlton of 
plutv knd Mild ri|[iim. \a uilvurtiaement 
paf« icivuaa lt» of Anaaud SoiL-noia Mathe* 
malic*! profeMed and tAoghl bj- William L«j-- 
bourn.* rii. ariilunH ic, g«omul rv, agironoiny : 
will ' apoB UtMo fonadstioD* xiiv ■itpi>r»mio- 
tMtti*' at tb» HMof ncourtrioal inMninwnti 
ia •unwTinn, &c, tngtraomotrf, iisTigstioii, 
kml di&flini,'. In 1Ij4I7 ^ppvonid liin ' Piat- 
fcnn Gnidt' Matv fr>r I'urcliwon, lIuildLTt, 
HnMurvn,' 8to. Tbr tint book is on iiii»- 
Kat, tbo Mwoad and tUird on buildinir aud 
nraftuntion : aniitbir eiliiion waa publJKlifd 
in li»5. -TImi Artof XumlwringbySpeali- 
itiit Itiid*. mlgarljr ipnued Tiepmn Boiw*,' 
was publHlMMt London, 1(167, U>ino, 16811; 
■nd waa«itUr|[MlM 'TbcUiwcriptiun and IT» 
ofGaaUn Quadraiit ... to wtiicli is added 
Um 17m of Nf^iiarn I)"np«,*i!ud cdilinn. I»n- 
ioa.l7-J\.\imn: -Vl ••dition. K-SI, ■ Pan 
orgaiian,ora('iiivcrmlIii*ir(iin«ii,'apiM(atv<) 
Lmidon, V^'J. 4ii>. Oiber minor works 
irere: 'Iiiir>)d>iettnn to AjitivnoniyaadOeo- 
grwhr in VII. Pari>,' tyindon, 1676> 8t«, 
aod'Tho Art of Ih-allin^' wbicb reaehitd a 
Komd editioa, Itidl, 4ta; anothor cdilton, 
ITOOl 

In 1000 Le,ir)KMni publUhed bis ■ Cuisiu 
MntliHiBBtirut : Mathpiaalical Scvmcm in 
Nine Itnciks.' This is a roliovolume of ovor 
niix- butwln<d pagw, and iooludM tbo aiib- 
Blanrv of hia faniMtf pubticationi*. Tlw flnt 
boolc tKMb of aritbaiMic andnrfourbnailii^, 
OAlural or rulgv. dneinwl, logarithmic, and 
JnMrxitDHnial : tlie second doaU wiili plane 
■od wilt'l pfOtaxHrj and ro«ttiiurftlian ; lliu 
thinl wiiii the doctrine of primiat mutiU 
and upliirical prnjerlton in aatronamji tlio 
iburih with cImIibI and i^rreetrial cOMio- 
HTBpb^ : tbu fifth poDWA of piano and 
•pliencal triftnnoaDtry i pmctical Koocnntrj', 
iaoludiiifr turveyinft and fortification, occu- 
pM ibe sixth : the Mvenib in devoted to 
■UTintiun, and the eif^th todiattinj^; tbe 
ninln uid laM drals with iheonrtical aitn>- 
BOtajr, priactnally in riuiuicictioii with the 
pUiMi*: ai:4 it i» remarkable that the 
nuthor di*ritw« K osier's discoveries, but shvs 
I notliinti of NVwion » ' Principia,' wtiidt had 
I nppeami tlkm.- vvar* pnivioiulT. Tlio work 
I TOL. UZItl.' 



doaos with appendicM and table*, and a 
'('anon linffanthmnii,' nr labln of loRsrithms. 

In lIMtll^-y bourn |>roiluci>d the uoit en- 
during of hi« work*, under the title ' Pan- 
arithmoloKia, beinfca Mimr Itrevia'e TnM- 
Buiv Mate for Merchants, Baiiken, TradoH 
tu«u, Mediaiueks, and a sure Guide for 
PurcbaMfs. Sclera, or Morimm of Land, 
l.««*««i, AnDuili«a^ ll««it«, Pni'ians, tx., in 
PiwMM^ion or Itowraion, and a conftlaal Con- 
comitAnt littnd for all mpiriioccn«ion«.* Tbis 
*npplioi.necordinKlal)e MurKUi, thvoarlinst 
nwly rockoner known in Enf li»h — traau ana 
to t«n tbottMUid, and a brtbtOK to IL, oaU 
culated, as Leyboum tdU ua, ' br anoUitt 
hniid . . . ae«r thirty fmrs since. An kp- 
pondix of 144 pp. is rich in niiscetlaneous 
cranmercisl iaforauktion. This vorh waa 
long popular; iho twcintr-third (xlition an- 
nrsrcd in I8W under Ihi! name. ' 'I'hn lUujr 
Kvcknour, Off Trudern' biito Ouide.' 

In IflM l.«yhouni published ' I'tuMun 
with Pritfit ; coiuisiiuc uf Retrvvlionii of 
dii-ei« kinds, Numei^caf.neomelrieal, Mecha- 
nical, Statical, AstroooniLca I . . . ; lorecmlu 
iDgvnioos siHrit* and to induce thnai to make 
fartbar •cruliiqr into tlwMi t^iencm.' Ho 
also added an appendix to Thoma* Stirmp'a 
' lloiDinetna, or the L'oiupl™i Dinllint,' I,im- 
don, 1000, llo, He eJilnl I Ixiidoii, IUt<(l, 
Ht<)> (he «Fc>ind olilion ••( 'Tin- City tad 
Country Purcluucr and Jtutkler,' by Stephen 
Priinait. The (bnnh <!>d£ltan of Scanioui'a 
• Mirror of Architwtur*' (l^ondon, 1700, 4to> 
has Willtam l^ybonni** natno w editor. The 
yt-nr nf his dcatn ia uncertain. 

■ .eybnum'* works all pniw <miI of hia 
tciMiliiDK'. "•"! vrv dsBerveiUy popular. Th«j 
nre clear aoil aKroctii'e ia st\[H, and arw Ok 
work of a innii of coiuiderable infCMiuily and 
nncommon industry. His larvor worka an 
prefaced with engrarod portmris of bimtetll 
which pmcn'o n iMiord of hi« giemonn] ap- 
pmranc^ from the ajp^ of twenly-»nven to 
aixty-four. (iayworxTi* (h«en){TBVcr of tbo 
portrait (»l. at)) befnre Ix^yboum'* ' Arith- 
tncticki'It-WhiteofthoeeplacedrmpoollTelT 
(ic(.-lt*)hrfore hia'Compieat Surruyor'ond 
(aiL 64) befori' his 'Cursiis Mathemalicus.' 

(Tha prefaeMi, Ac., in Lo>b»uru'« works, to 
vhtcb the noiice ia Oroi^or'* Biag.tlist., copinl 
by Chiilmart. *id* nothing of imporlain'". S*« 
liao D» Moinn'* Arilbmalkal Book*, Hultnu's 
MathwnatiaJ Diet., and Bromtor'a Cat. of Pot' 
inlla.] C. P. 

LEYBOntNE. LEYBURN. LEH- 
BURN. nr LEEBURN, UiKiKK w (A 
l^l),waTiIanoflh«Ciiu|Ueport«,*unafRo^er 
do l^ybnumcof Leyboume, Kent, wbo took 
arini aifainat Kiag John, woa mode pritOMrat 
theffltl of IbKbMterCwtte, 3U Not. 131fi,ud 



Leybourne 



3IO 



Leybourne 




v&idSQOmarluforluareleaso. Ilumotberwu 
Eleanor, <lniiglilnr nnil rnheireM of S<«phen 
■It^ Tliui'nhnm nr Tumhnm, ftiioth«r Konliah 
aiftgntttii (Arf^/iiroti-ffia Ciiiiiii'nia,\. 162, 1H3; 
acbart fui-iiiBP. L'2^cnmicl«IJi'i)u*!.B,/i'oruii- 
agi, ii. l.t). iti- O'liild IiurUlv havr bi>cn bom 
liilrr Ihuii IWO. Ill \'2'A W cnmi! inlu his 
JiilifTiliincH Du iIlu d«ul1i iif Ilia futbur. AI 
till! j(i«fl(5 liL-l(l ui WnliK'ii, Kflfcx, in \'2t>2, be 
tXt-K AnitiKi <Jp Mniili^'nv, npiiiiat wbrnn \w 
WM tiltinj; ! Ill- prnffMriiiWpBomiw, but ox 
il w(i* iJUpoTcri'ii rliiil lii> iBnc'* point wii* 
tint OTi'niil iiv u ^lorlii^t. m it sbould imVL- 
b"i'n, iiri W0.1 iuijii'tlod of iiiurdtrouii iiilfiit, 
fur it vru rotuc'iiiliL-n'cl ibal liv bad lind hin 
U-jT brokvii bv Arnold in h jniiel. He luwiimi'd 
till' croB»iii[d t'luki'ut u pivrdou iru\n I be kiiiy, 
III \'27iA !n> uM-iiiiiiJiinifd IK-nry III I'l. v.] lo 
OiiBfiuy. Ill' wiis Iniimiit* with ilin kiiiR's 
si>ii Ivfwnrd I w^n lOliw'iBO I], nciiomiinnit'd 
bini lo mniiy j'>i«t» in Eiiglnnd iinci Ituhcu. 
wii»hiiml.ownrd.uiidkcplliiipiir4i>(liERV.\iiB, 
OrMa Re^nt Coiilinii'ila, ii, ^20|. Wbilf 
serviiiR imniiiat l.k'wulj-ii of WaJes iu 1250 
111' numiwlv luoHpnd beinfr slHiu, In 1-5^ 
lie tiidvd wllb tll(^ baronial party, »wore tn 
tli^ Pni vision' of Oxford, niid wns wilb lii» 
HMuoiiituii iiidiidi>>l hy niinw in tbi> piipnl 
bull of ciici>inni anient inn. Actinir n^ l^d- 
w«rd'»«Uwnrd in I'JIH) lit himaod som« of 
ibe »mnit* of tlic Knrl of Ulom^rater [sec 
I'l.XHK, IticiUBD hi:, i-i|;btb Earl av Ci.akb, 
itp.l in till- Welsh niurtbi'S, iiiijiislly il -kuh 
anid, and witliuiit trial, wliereupon t1i» unrl 
ijuamdlwl witb Rdwtird (CkivnifStm <if Ed- 
mard I, i. A4). In tlm unmo ymr hn accom- 
pViieiJ Edward to I''ranci>, nnd ui Piirii n~ 
oeivod frntn him n tcraiit of the muior of 
Rlliam, Konl. Soon ttfti-rwrirds llii- quwn 
Two Elkascou of I'rovksci:]. nngerfd by 
l,cyb<iLiriic'[i iHnocintlun iviili tbt> biironiul 
party, ttirrt'd up Edward npiin^t bim. An 
HDOUnt of bid 4ii-«'Hrf]i'hip waa dmnandod, 
and he was ileclnrcil by the cxcUwiuoc to be 
1,(KXI/. in arrniir^, though tlip accusation is 
Miid lo bave bncn fnUr. I'mcCM was issued, 
Hud ns he removed oil his goods from his 
manors to iivoid dijiniiiit. writs were st-nl 
DLit to iiiquitt- nfl.i-r and «-izi- ibem in Kvut, 
Kt^gL-i, nnd 8it-4('X, At ilii.- wiuie tituc< tUe 
kiniidi'mand'^'d fniiii biiii tin- niaiiur of EUiAin, 
au tUv plea Tbal it wiu inalMiwble from 
the crown (CicnvxKK.u.v.idoeumenUi cited in 
An-h/t^l-1/ia Cantiana, v. 115870). Bc'inK 
jilripped of all hi» n-veniim. Leybourne took 
lo mamudinfr, and Sir William di> Lii-tlitiK 
hniintl' lu'irli dtipoiweMiid of Ui't lin^f. Ivent . by 
his lord thi" ArchbiahTip of Canterbury, fur 
homicidi". Lejboumt- joitied bim in forcibly 
ujuCtiuK ibc archbi«h<ip'« •>ilirers, and put Uia 
own von in [wssMf'iou i^fihe msDor. lie al- 



I«iided llie tneeting of Uio baronii at Oxford 
atliVb>tiluntideI263,and joined binisclf with 
Ito|{nrdoClifrord(<f. t38o?)[4.v.]aiiUotiie». 
Awocialinii themMlvMwithaiiuuu deHoRl- 
fort, cnrl of l.nictvtor, th«iT aeietd Put**- tke 
SavorurdbiiliopofIInm&ird.tookGloiiM«t«r, 
with ihi> content of (he lawnMUfQ oceupiMl 
Bristol, nnd then jTooeeded uartWBrd, pTory- 
wtinre soifinf; the pmperly of tbn aliMU tttd 
thnir riiippnrter*!. Lt^yboume marehcd with 
KarlSim'inloDoverpandonilJulytaKomiiej. 
II^IS Auk., hnw»vor,heandutherlord>,«oaie 
ol whom wire, like himself, old servanta of 
Edward, wcrre Won over hy 1-^lwiird, and 
exi?cutud a di'ed of reconciliation wilh litm. 
Irfiybourne was at onre modi- Flnirord of lbs 
houf'-bnlrl to the king and queen and Edward, 
iind on .t Pec. waa appuiiited wardpn of tli« 
(.'inquc- port^. 

Ai one of l.hn king'* adhervnU Leyboiinw 
»wi>W! to submit to tbn award of l^uis IX of 
Fruncu, and in Ei^bruarv liSl crowed over 
to Wbitaand to brina flonry back to En^ 
land, He marched wilh the kinp'» nm^j to 
Nurtbamplon, and was want witb Eorl Jnlm 
de Warrenne to secure tlie Muth-caMoni 
rniintio*. lie joined in the defence of 
lt'iphr<ter iigninM ibe bamnial anny, and 
burnt i>omi-(,rtbc biiih1inp>ofl he monastery 
and i.be juburbn of the city (RniiftxOKti, Dr 
Ar//i«, note* p. 127). 1I« wit badly wounded 
durui(f the Biej^ (UKXlunuiriu)!!, i. 'IIS), 
wbii-b was rained on the approach of tbn 
royu! arinv. He was taken pri«oncr at thp 
battle of l.ewes on II May, and wni ivt at 
liborly on iriving socnrily that he would 
np|H>nr in parliament when Siimnioned (.lie 
na/i of D'inttnhlf, p, 2^2). JoiDilie lumMlT 
to the mnri'berxund othert of thekinK'ssid« 
he look jjurl in the attempt to n-flcun Edward 
at Wallirii-ford and in the war carried on 
in the marches of Wain nnd the wniani 
(lisiricl». When dumtnonpd to appaar at 
Windsor Iwfore the king*a oounoil he and hi* 
alli<4 ri>(\isi-d inobey,and»enlenoeof banidi- 
mciit for a year nnd u day wa« pronounead 
against Ihem. In Dncembcp tboT cam« U> 
terms with the goveniment, and L«yboume 
and Clitlbnl met the kinit nt Pernhnre, nod 
were allowed to risit Edwuril at Kmilworlh 
(Fw/cw, i. 44S'), Tbev prumivxl lo rctiiv 
to Ireland, but so<in took up arm< a)niin, and 
caiuutd rhf I';arl of LeiCMt^r much trouble. 
On 'j:i May l:;iWi l^ylwnrne and Clilfonl re- 
ceivi'd II Bfifi'-condiict lo vjnit. Eilwatd al 
llerH'onJ. undthc-re,no donb(,arranff0d willi 
him fur bis i-^ape, wliich he efFnctMl on the 
:iHih, Leiboiime joined ICdward and to(ik 
part in ibe battle of Eruham on 4 Aujt, In 
September he was sent by ihn king to Xmm- 
dun, boM an assvmbly of the cllixena in 




Leybourne 



jti 



Leybourne 



Bftricing ChuKb, noeirtd their (iibmiBsiou, 

•ad condnetcd llin major tnd totlj of tUe 

cbivCiBMiarthecity totb«){iog&l niiidmr 

\LAtr (h AMtiquii Lrgthtu, pp. .<, 7^1. 

nr manbinv w'ltii lliv king In Norllinmp* 

ta Apnl 1266^im under ilr.xiiv [llj Ito 

< agMB aent to London wiili nn nnnnd 

''Shw. Uid ov«r*w«d tbo di«cnntpntrd pArlf 

in tb* vXy. He kwiiiilix] in Ihi- tmcilimlioil 

of tlw cotinlry, mliiced WmcliptH'a nnil 

Saadwicb to olH.>dii.-oiH-, rvcvivud xho ciuloiJ* 

of Uio owtUn uf Dovi-r, Itoclmlvr, and 

kNottiiiglwB). Slid of tho Towor of lAiDdoii, 
and bcfil onlor ia UitDtiiwdoiubiiv, I^Mox, 
■lid the WMld of Kenl. TIik king g^nvr him 
lais« rewimU, including ihiricon mnnora 
bsM W Willuktn Fiu.\uehor, onn of the 
baraiiiu IHirtT. and the bouiL- <>f I'etirr d<- 
Uontfon iu NVeutminjipr. H<? wub Bh-^riCT 
of Kent and mrdcD of thi^ fonuts bey<^nd 
iiam "tr^SBl. lu rjlVihi- ivci-iv<Hl the wanJthip 
■ml marria^ of Iiloiit<ii, ymmgiT dntighti-r 
■luJ eobeiKM of Robert d» ^'lpont, biiron of 
'WcaUnoreUnd, and in I^IV, br rxcluuigu 
with tlio kinit. lhotaaiioraDd<-ii3tU'»f I.crilii, 
Kenl. la V^K he wo* ■cot to the Coiinla of 
St. Pol aod BiiuUiftne to obtain htdp for ibu 
king aninat Gilbert d^ Ctan.-, eiirt of Olou- 
GMtarTq> ^MSe^alLfttm, ii. 33*> ; OERVAStl, 
ii. MaV Hu took tl>« crot8, went with 
EdwaidtoPaniinlddO.iouiKlintheanniiffe- 
LiunU tlian mada for ui« prcgoclod crunde, 
~ '. «TidMilfy intandod to occomeiuiy Ed- 
d tipon it. It in certain that £0 £d not 
[ffO (too on oihcr aide Artkaologia Catiliarui, 
IT. 143), fur in Duoembur 1^0, four monlha 
i *(lcr Bdmrd** deportun, he «raa upholding 
■ tb» official of Christ Ciurcli, Canterbury, 

Saiuatlbv cdorof [>0T«r (OsK^-a*l;, ii. S56). 
edi«din li!TI,ai«oinoilat0pTiorlo7Nov. 
It haa baan i>uggo«t«d that a nichn in Luj- 
bOBRw Church coatoinod hii li«arl (Artitrit- 

, tffia Cantiana.x. ISSuq.) ToElhumL'huri.-h 
Iw Inft ao endowment for a li^ht, which Ka8 
nainlained until the vupprwdiou of chanttiM 
<A. X. -IS)! hu ^ve N>n)e land in Kmt to 
Beimuadwy Prionr, Himj, nud a »nial1 ob- 
doimaeBt lo CnmliweU Prviry, K«nt (*&. v. 
919). i]i» arms w<ivi aiiim, six lioncoU 

' UjnBt. Ho WW twiri- nurriod; the name 
OfUa Gnt wife hoi not heea dUcarenA (H. 
T. IM, 193; DusU>[e,(yinfu.iiii); bim wiibnis 
fltlkn^ make* Kluanor de Thiinilinm hi« wife ; 

' aod IIaM«^ confusiiig him with Lid yoni^nr 
■OB, givM hiia Idon«ft At Viponi, wbo wsa 
onlf aboDt lw«lve at t\v^ litua of hiaduath); 
bia «ecoad wife wa* Bleaaof, daughter of 
Williaai d» Kcrten, «>rl of Derby, who hod 
pri»iTiouiJy inarrMd, fint, William dt^ Vnnx, 
asd Mxt Bognr d>! (^incy, <ar] of Wincbi»- 
mi llw axrvivcd him. He left two nooa. 



Willino, wbosurcccdodhiiniaad itog«r, who 
marriod Idonea d« Vipont, hia fiilbnr ■ ward. 
Idonoabrou^t her huiband great wrjilih, and 
appcnn to hara livid, jointly with brr elder 
Ulster, InalvlU, wife of Roger de CUflbrd, tho 
Imrony and HbcTifTdom of Weetmoreland 
(FW«nt.i. "83,iW4). 

WtLLUX DB I.EiiiuuiutE (i'. 1309), baion, 
Roger's elder son by his flnt wife (not by lus 
second, becsUM \\ lilinm wai of ago at hia 
faClivr's dralh, and Rnffcr could nnt hnTo 
married hi* itccnnd wife Wiirv l:ji;l, thu dalo 
of tho EarlofWincliMler'adwithl, served in 
Wal«B in lL>77 and IJK.' (F<w/*™. i. 638, 
008), was couAtahleof IVvetuey, and in 13!H 
was appointed captain of the tl«et gstliered 
at Portsmoiilli for the recoTorr of Ttoscony 
(.1. p. 801); Tnivcr, p. 332). He watde- 
scribed in 12117 by tbe title of ' Admiral of 
the Soa of the Kinr of England * (I'inltra, i. 
Sni ; llcuttowa, OiHyif iw*. p. 129). He 
refeirod a aummonn to parliament in ISOS 
imd in Uler vears, nnil iu I3UI Joiaod in the 
leiitT fmui tlie barons to the pope, la 1S90 
he BerveJ in Scotland at tho tiead of five 
kiiiKht* and flftwn nHiuirm, niiJ in l.TOO 
was prpMtnt nt tho fiego of (.'u-rUrcn>i'k, 
bi'ing dritcrilwd in the Cnerlnvemck roll (La 
a*7c tU Cartaorroek, ed- Nicoloa) aa 'a 
Taiiant man witli<iui bill or if.' He served 
anin in ^kotlaud iu 1304, and died in 1309. 
Ho married Juliana, daughter and boir«ss of 
Ilenn- de Sandwicli, by whom ho had two 
eoDa,^omas and Hen^. Thomiu wb« en- 
feofled of l.^baumo by bin JnlhtT, and died 
In I907,lMVing by his wife Alice (.nister and 
hairMtof Robert de Toetii. wbu icurried fur 
ber aaeiHid husband Guy du Il('aii('hain|>, carl 
nf Warwick [q. v.], and for h"rthiMWdliam 
la Zouelia) one daug1i1«r, Julinnn, tiiriH> y<''nr» 
old at bar Cither's death, whn in I aiyii hor-am<^ 
tolellcinssoflierKnindfsthor William. She 
waa a gnat lady, for many inh'-riiaacea hod 
deroltid upon hor. She tnarrird, first, Jolui 
de ila«ting)i, third baron nanlinRiilitne under 
HiiTixa», Joux, sueoud BiHox llmisoe, 
where Juliana's otluT marriogvs utv uoltnli 
Ar^»ologia Cantia/m. i. 1 »q>j., v. 18fl-9l, 
193). 

(An atfcount of Roger d« Lsyboome and lus 
hoDse. irilh an apprintix of dotainonts claoriag 
up «rTon ia Dugoale and Uiuted. will be found 
in AtatuBol. Caet.T. l33-il3.ior olaofor Juliana 
tbebdrss* i. 1 ftii)., vi. >03, v 49, lii. 323; 
DnfldalVs BoTonaga. iu 13 i EEsUwI'i Ksnt, ii. 
Mesq.. tLLfiC, ir. DO, SSI: Bynucr'i Fiedna.i. 
480, 434, 44». 4S5,4SI,snd Lac.clt. (R«ecirded.); 
Mnit. Pom. Cliroo. Maj. t. 318, SIS (Rdls ed.) ; 
Aon. Uonfiii. Tewkeabnry. i. ISO. 188. I>Bn- 
•tahlo, bi. 333. TiS. 237, MO, MS. Ut. Wrkw. 
ir. 147 (RoUi cd.) ; Coat, of Osrrue of CoDl., 

rS 



I 



■ppc'nll; ntliuilile from it« extiMt* from Iho 
Cl.run. of Rorer, up. Grrvn»o, ii. 31(. SSO »q., 
3S4. iitt, ■.'3(], 233. -US. 237. 2»a, iftO (BollnwL); 
Chron. of iilw. I. i, £4, 61 (R..II" «I0; K"y«' 
L«ttcti, Um. in. i\. Ue. iHi.lOS. 3Sii(]tull» 
ad.); RUIiniiifLT'ii Clirou.'lo ISdIIU. pp. IH. 1&. 
13* (t'jHndun Sol-,) : I.llji-r i!o Aiiti.|r), Ltfi^. pp, 
rr, 78. 80. 86 (CJniiilwi S.,0.) ; Wrii;iii'« P..li(i.'ii! 
8ong», p. on (L'nmJpii Soe.) ; Walt, of Hi-ni'iig- 
bnritli, i. a!B lEii({l, Uiil. Soc) ; Tri»el's An- 
DSlm, |>, SS2 1 E<ii:<. Hi>(. .Sor.) : Blfuiuw*! Burins' 
Wot, pp. 101. 117. lie. ISl. ITT. tfi. UiCiad 
•dii. 1S7II; i'fothefo'ii Simon dp Mooitort, p 
33(1 : fur Willlnm dr l.«yl«iimii, Nicalni':! noyiil 
(J««v. i. (OS, -liip, 438. »3T; Burrowii'- Ciii^ue 
I'orta, p. 12a (Uisiorii; Towns).] W. U. 

LEYBURN, UKOIMiK, U.U. (1593- 
1677 ), OQllwliu lii vin<f, wua bom in Westinortf 
Intid it) I'l'.ili, of nu unoiiMit aiid onci! W(>ultliy 

fiimilr, wliuiw lorliiiK-'sWcri.' wdiiced Icia very 
low ell I) tUroiigb t)i0 (]«liiiquuijcy of JaiDM 
Iicybiirii, wlio WM Meculod in iCliinboUi'a 
rei^n for nintnlnining tb« pops'* ■nprnmnev. 

Hi! wiMitdniitlRdnRLitiirnt inthcKnglU1)C»l- 
lo((n at. Doimy on l."f MiircU lUlli-17, uiuli-r 
Uk* nnuIl^ of OcorKt- Itrndlcy, nludiod plnlo' 
Bophy uudrr the celebmled Tliouiin While, 
mid tvit^ onluiiied prieit uli Ti ,\ iig. Iil^-'i. 
SuljM-rpitiitly lie resiileil in .\rriiA ri'lle|."i' 
at Paris, and in liiW cnni'i to thn ICngliali 
miKflion. On landinjic nt Dovi'r iii^ wiik nr- 
rcJteii nnd rommiit.-d to tlir ruMii". but bo 
■Kion obliiiiii'cl bis libiTly tlimiii'li lliu inter- 
oufliion of IJ uet-u llt'iiriirtlu Muria, wlio muil<> 
liim oui' of lier cliupluiij'-, and tun mil led liiin 
on iTin»l iiiutl>'r4 rciUiiiin; tu tlio CHtliolits, 
until dhc WAH obligi:d by iin order in council 
ti> dismiss nil tbe ocRtfJiiii^ticn in bcr hou8(^- 
holil. l.eybiirn via* tUi»n iiupfiminpd. iind 
ftfter being ngnm rt^lnasi-d ni thn ([ucnn's m- 
quest, be nitirud to iJouny ColleRc, wboro bo 
WAS employed in teucliin^ pliilusopbv Bnd 
divinity. At Ibiti ptriod he wus crented II.U. 
by ibe univi"r«ily uf Kheiuis. Shortly before 
tnc coninionccjnnnt of tliw civil war he r»- 
tumcd to Kngtikud, and in 1I}4-1 hn wti* a pri- 
Kiiorr in thi: Towrr of l^ndon, whore he met 
Moiic:k.und iWptold ihiil bn Would b" iig*n»- 
ral in the north, and would evontuully cnm- 
iiinnd the three kin^'d'nnii (Ouhblh, 'l,(fe of 
Oeiifriil M'/nk. 1071, p. 118). Eohard ii of 
opinion that Monch wa« much iiiflneuctid by 
thtH pn'dictitin {Hitl. of Inland, 3rd edit, 
ii. 74<3). On procuring bia reUwae Ley burn 
witbdriTW to rrniicp, nnd rendered valuable 
tetvlcat la thn royalist party. In 115-17 be 
WM stint to Irfland, with erndcntiiiU fmni 
the court in oxile, in ordi-r to briuB about a 
bettc-r undent an din)[ between (he two ca- 
tholic uraiie# and the Duke of Ormonde (see 
jtfwnoiW t(f Gforijr Leijiiim, 1723). 




In IIMm Iticlinrd timith. bt^op of Clialoe- 
doii. iben reaidinf; al I'oriii, oppuinted Ley* 
bum bis vioar-Ki'iieml in Hiif^lond, in con- 
jlineltun with Murk liarriuf^luu, B.l>., of tbtt 
Sorbonne. AflerwurJ* hi- wu* chosen pre- 
sident of the I'^niflith (.'oUi-B* at Ilouay, on 
the dpiiih of Or. Wiltinm Ifyde, nnd van in- 
sinlled by pat<'nl duti^d i'4 June lii.'ii. Ho 
pivenied the poliejtR for nboul I'iffbtccnyaaia, 
resipimf,' the prtsidenpy in favour of hia 
nu|iheiv, John l.evburn [u.v.l.in 1)170. Sub- 
ieiiupiilly he TMi^ed ut llome for a year and 
a litlf. He died at Clialon-«iiT->iadne in 
Clismposne on i9 llec. 1S77 iPatatine Solr- 
*«.ft,iii. 103, ITS). 

Ilii anonymoii* biofrntphar Miya faa ' loft 
bidiind bim n chiinictcr beconiinir tti» nrimi- 
tivo H(tt's, and the- iiiliabitnnts of CboJon to 
ibis day pay u respect to bin uiemory litllo 
inferior t'> thai of aoanaDiwduiinrC^nniDirr 
(j/" O'l^irvf Lryhum, sip. A 2). Throughout 
bin Ufa be wu bostile to the jurisdiction of 
the catholic chapl^ in Kn^lund. 

' The MomoiriL of (ioorifii Leybiim . . . 
IleinK u Journal of bii Attency for l*rinco 
Charles in Ireland in llie your IU47." np- 
penred at London in \7'i'i. IJuio. iliaother 
worktiire: 1. 'An I'.piitte IlecUtwtorie. or 
Manil'f*!, wriileu by U. I., [i.e. George Ley- 
burn, to Lis Itrvlbri'n rmidini; in Koff- 
land'[nounyl, tfiA7, lfimo.pp.5L 2. ''rfi« 
Snmroo of iJoeior Leybuniea .\n*werL- to n 
i.ptter printed aftninst bim by Mr. Blno- 
loo' [Thomna White], llouay, l(Hi7, lUma, 

a J. 42. 'A. 'A Letter written by 0. L. 10 
r. And. KIngh. and Mr. Tho. Med ' [Douay, 
II1A7J, Itlmo. 4. 'Tn Her Moat Ivscelleni 
MaipMie Menriettn Marin, <Ju«en of HrMiL 
llrilnian, Dr. ((eyburn's ApolnKic' JJouay ? 
ItMMIf'l, 4to. S.' Dr. I^yburos Kn'cyclicjill 
Aniiwer to lui ICncyplicall Kjiistle aent (o 
our ItrelbfD of Kufilund." Uouoy, ItWl, 4to, 
fip. Ud. This wu in n-'ply to 'An Eiicr* 
L'licat Luislle aeut to their lti«thr«ii by tho 
W-uerable Dean and Chaptt'r of the Ca- 
iholick Cleivy in Knglaad upi>n ocCMion of 
Dr. Leybnni''Ue60j, 4io, Thwe alwi ap- 

Kamd ' A Mnnrfiwl. Pnidisht to tli«irBmtbma 
thn (Icnnral (.'hniiler of tbe Oatbnlich 
Kuffliib Olnrjiy. In V indication of tbcir Ia> 
nocerncy from the fuW calumniea laid upon 
then) in a wditioua libel jiubliBhl liy Dr. 
Ltiyburu'[1661],4to. 0. < S indiciie c<-n*uno 
Diiaeento; aeu oonfutatio scrlpii cajii»dam 
Tbomio Alhii [Whit*] contra Iniam i S. 
facilitate thoologicn Iluncnnn in '2'2 propo* 
hltionw ejna c«n3urnm,' Douav, Itlttl. 4Lo. 
Doddiiuya ibat somt^atiributatlicautlionhip 
of this Look to John Wnmcr (CAarrA HUt. 
iii. 4»1). 7. 'Holy Choraciere,' '2 parts, 
Donny, 16(l2,t*vo. 






\Litw MfCltd lo Ix'yhurn's Mi'niiiir«i DiHlif* 
Chufoh IliiL ill. 290; I'ltDiiini's llotaoin', |>p. 
]». 315, 311. US i DoMjr UiiuiM, p. 330.) 

T. {■. 

LETBURN, JOHN, D.D. (ISiHUTOS), 
eallMlicpniUte,fiMlrtb»aii of Jnliu l,nrliiirn 
■iidCWlMuiiM!0«T,iniii)f(iliew(iriJr.(iconr' 
Lcjtbimi [q-v.^j WM bom iii 1620, and edu- 
Mtcd in 1 b« Gnclish CVilUgo ut IMiuy. wtiuiv 
be iTM admittM h •ludont on :W Jum- I(t>t3. 
Be nouived lioljr otdrn, wtw eni^afrnl for 
MOM time in leacbuitt llic du*jce in tlio col- 
Itg«, and dnrittf tho limu of tli« eiril wais 
he WM lutor to Fraucis Browne, eldest ton 
of VMOOitBt Moniatpiif'.aiiil niadfi th« tour of 
EtunjN) with his |.upil, H<' wiw onu of the 
djvinca incanitniindM to tliR niiilioniii'S al 
RoaieuilM"aa«ue i iwortoHiehftM Smitli. 
hiabop of Chalcedofi, Tiearnipcwtolic of Eii^ 
Uad. For ahoat twrJvf rcare lie rvttidod tn 
Enclaad a* donuiic cliaiilain in tli« family 
otlioad MoalfLgw. la a litr of iMrwin* 
deniBixl Kottlivof iirumolion lu ihi- [imjcoti'd 
~~ iaeopaM ID England in 16CH hoiKtiirntiotii-il 

prORMOTuf ilicalo^ and a cittinn «f Tbi- 
obapter, an «cell*nt csibulic, of gnat pii^tr 
«nd nqrudence, bat wbo had once been n 
bcKUr. and wlio bad a brother w)io was a 
T*rT jrreat puritan ( Bftiiiv. Efumyitl Swrr»- 
am.iii. 141). I'nliko bis unol^.be n'gardml 
til* catliolic i-bii[ilvr tn RnjiUnd ■* validly 
srMlod, and likewise conflrmd by tbu buly 

Ilewaaappoinlpd prMidnntof th<r £nj;liiib 
College at Douar, thai po(t beinf; annendcrFil 
to bin byhtf unrlr, l>r. G«<Hg« Levbum, in 
May tf!70. Ilv ruigni'd tb« prt^encv in 
ltC",and noon aflr rw Urdu pnic«i>d(d to Homv, 
wbm be bccBiDi! n-cn;tary and nuditor to 
Cnrdinal Howani. In n particular cotiffie- 
ption for English afTair* bfid in ibe Qui- 
riiMl^laceonSAu^. lii^'t.thi- I'mpu^ndu, 
on (he relation of the ('nnliual oi Norfi'lh, 
ele^Ml l*Tbut7i Ticiir-«p™tolii- of hU Knif- 
UmI, and tiiR popf Kave bia approbalion tlw 
MUM day. Hp waa cooMcratiHt at Itomu i>n 
Sc^., with ibf title of bifJiop nf Adnimo 
tmm, M partibK*. In thn follnwinft month 
b« urivtd lu I,«ndon, and the kin^ lod|ti'd 
him in St. Jamw'a ralaci^, and allnwed him 
• penMon of l,0OIV.a y«nr. With him c«tnt> 
Ferdinaad, coani of Adda, a» papal nuncio. 
SonM tim* afterwards htt made a nuionil 
Tinlalinn lbrr>ii|{h(iut t lie wholi- kinKi1'>ni, nd- 
mini^toriticllic KU.Taiii''nIof contiiniolion to 
gieai numbers of ]<eof)l(t, for th<-r« hod bit-n 
no caitholic binliop midsnt in KDRtond niucv 
1089. Duriufc hu miidencp nl eoiirl bt-waa 

t«niu of inlimncy with l>r. Thouina Cert- 
wrif^t, bUhop of CbAinr. 

l^Tbum vainly Mideavouml to modmt* 



^■mumi 



th<^ indiiicNvt tfA\ br whieb James II tried 
to ndvoDcir thi- calbuiic i-HUie, and he bohlly 
told ihf kiti^ lliiit ibr fvllniri and atud^nta 
of MBpl»tiut'i>ll''Ke,l>jfi>rd.weTujrrinTOiudy 
wronged, iind ibnl n'ttiintion oasbt to M 
tnadr ui ilirni r>n n^liji^nus oa widl at poli- 
licnl ^Toiindt. Mni-mitny im;» ibal I*ybum, 
' wilh tnatf IcuniiEK nod « rich rein of no- 
tural biimmir, «iu ihe moHt mnlioiM, dex- 
ttrruuK, nud tuntiirn of iu''ii.'aii(l that 'be 
Menia (u hnv« b<>baved oti nil nvaiuoiiK like 
B viae and bonMtman,' Ifclxcainntbofinit 
vleai-npoatolicoflhel^ndnn dittneLwhu-h 
wia cn«l«d by l^ttera spoatolie of 30 .Ian. 
I«ft7-a 

Whi'n tbi' rcvnluiion brolfe out Bitbopa 
Li-vliurn und (Jiirard werv seized at Favera- 
hnm cm ibcir vruy to IIovft. and were oc- 
tuullyundernrrvdt wlieiilhekinewimbrongbt 
into ibat town. )ti>lh jin'tati's wnrp cam' 
mitted to prison, Iji-Thiirii brinfi i>rnl 1o ibe 
T.)w«.r, On 9 July IfflW bi- and Giffnrd woro 
liberated en boil by llie cmirl of queen's 
bi-n^b, on condition that thi'v tranHported 
thciDwlreii beyond sen bv'fore the last dayof 
lh>irollowinKiDonth(1'>''miSl.i., Hift. Rttlit- 
lion ^ State Affairt, ii. J-l). j\ftMH-ard» ho 
vroa fraiuently alnrmrd and (umrooecd when 
any distiiibnnce bn]>(<''iipd in rrlntion to ibe 
eovi^TTimrnt, but i-untuully the ministry, 
tifiiit; fiillv HitidiKl uilh bi8 conduct, look 
tin flirt lirr iiolicc< of him, aitd only defir^d to 
be mndu ocquaiutr^ fr»ni tinir to tim« with 
hit pkcu of abode, lie dind in l.ondon on 
H June 1703, and wai ^uccood«d in iho ri- 
cariaie-apoatolic nf ibi> iiondon district by 
\ir. Bonavnnliifn liilfard '4. t.] 

IWd nays hn was dimmuliTe in tlature, 
hnil ncnuind tbe cluumclerof being both iriae 
nn<l polid', and waa a gt*«l naaier of »tylo 
in the Latin lonifue. II« waa not only a 
tbrolojjian, hilt nlb^ a ffttoA mathematician, 
niid an iiilimati' friend of Ihacnrtca and 
Hr>bbes i BRAnr, iii. 147). 

I.M'bum trnnilntpd into Ijitin Sir Kenelm 
Piilhv'* lrfnli»r on thir •oul, uadvr tbe tilJo 
of ' l)i!nioni>lrDti(i ImmurlnlitatiN Auimte Ra- 
lionali*.' I'aris. Wi\ and Wi'i, {»[. With 
(iitFnrd, I'. Kllin. and James ^mith be piil^ 
liibed 'A Pastoral Ll-iI-t from tli* four 
Catholic Bishop IoiIh- I jiy-Catholica of En^ 
land* (I'li t\i« ri>4>tlnb1i>hinnnt of catbolie 
fpiKOTial authority in ICn|;tuiid), l.andtMI, 
la**, 1747,4tO. 

fDodJ's Cbuwh Hiac. 111. 3S1. UH. A3Si 
Pnlmtir'* Lib of Curd. Heminl. p. 300; PMi- 
iani'« MMnoin. pp. 3ST. 341-A. 365. 3;S, STA, 
as*. 4114 ; Notr* anil Qurrim. t<l (tr. Hi. S4! ; 
Biibop C»nwriEht'"I>innr, |.p. 7. 4t^i, 6l,fl4, 
;i.Ta-S-2.SAi LuIUcir* Diit KclDtionof^lata 
A(Un, 1. 40fi. 409, t'JO, 413. ii. fi.f; Oatbolieoo, 



■ 



Leycester 



J14 



l^vcester 



I«17 
9SI) 



7, iv. 86 : Jotiob's Popery Tmcta, j'p. IT*. 
: Mhi.<iiuI»v'r KUi. i)f RnEUo'l : l-.Kortoa 
US. 3100. r. 133; Adilit. MS. 33810. f. IST.I 

T. C. 

LEYCESTER. JDIIN (/ 1039t.miKo!- 

louo-jMBwriltT, Mji, bom ill IGtBinCiiMliiro, 
of luw fiart-TitiL^o, filih'jiigh probably con- 
neclt"! wiili Sirl'Mcr LeycMtw, bwt. [q.v.], 
of llinl cminiv. Al thn agi: at (.wvniv-ono 
(28 .Inn. lfilvi-2()t In- viiv mnlrifublVtl nt 
BriwoiioiK! ('oUcBc, (Isfrtrd, unci (rrmliinlL-il 
B.A. on :;» K-b. lft.M-L'. llu oftenvur.lh 
bcuruniE u s(!b(iultnniiliT. in wbicb I'ulliiifr liu 
BppL-iir* tfi lim'i' »(ienl bis life. Ill- wro'p. 
HJiKiiitt nlbirf tbiiigi, ■ Kricbiriitioti ^bu I'li^ci- 
ciiUis Ailiwii'rimi Si'lecliwimorum, or n 
Mniiii'il <>f ilii' riioicfi't A iliig^i'-j>,' I.oridcin, 
lfi2;i, Svfi I l.iiiiii nnd Knglidi); 'An Exd-l- 
InntOrtitii.ndf llr, Jnliii lUinoldi,' trnn^liitocl 
from the l.nlin. I.ouJ(in. IIKW, 8vo; nnd two 
p<mni>, ill f'inf!\v< alipi-l* folio, • All Ek-jfiai-all 
Epitapli iiju'ii ibc dpplori'd Drntli of tbat Itc- 
UuioiLBiiiiilViiliHiit (leiitleiniJii.Culotipll.Ioliii 
nani|i<3eti,R«[iuiri>,'l.<iii<!»ii,l<ill ; luid'Kiig- 
1and'« MirnciiloiiH l'r><u>rv»tioii tvnibb'ninlip- 
■lly llpurriboii, Mi'wli'd for n pirprtiinU 
Wnmimi'ni to Potlirpily,' I^ndon, lfl4t!. 

[Wcoil'ii .^IlioutcOioii. od.lttl«,l!.C3(i; Oxf. 
I'liiv Ui'K (Oit.n\tl.»jeXu.l<. SSI.iil. 40S; 
Brit. Mil.. f.V.-| T. B. S. 

LEYCESTER, Sin I'KTKIli 1(11 1-l'irSV 
Biitiquaij-, burn on :i .Mnrcli ICl.l-lJ.wMtlip 
eldtwt eon of I\-tirr lA-yci^nter of ?iVtli(rr 
Tabley, Cliv*bire, by GIlKabetb, daiiglitor of 
Sic Hindi" Mniiiwiirintr, burl., of Oi*r Pco- 
vor, in tli-' hiinii' county. Ilo iH'Cnnie n pcn- 
tlnmiin rnmnioncf of llrrui-noMi Colli-ge, Ox- 
ford, on 1.1 llrrt. lIV.'H, but did nol grndunlP, 
and pntiTi>dbimBi'll'ni(iriiv'*lnnon20 Aug. 
1«:« (Il-irl. MS. im2). At th« <)utbr>:.iil( of 
tho ci^il wur bv wuH nppointi-d by ibu hiiifi; 
oneofbitn'oniiiiiwi'in'MM ofiirniy forCbeibire, 
ftiid hnd in coiiseqniTii-y to Ipuve XctliOT 
Tublpy nt lhi> elo«n..r IiUl'. II.> wiw nt. Ox- 
fyti at till- linio nt ilii i^iinvndiir to ]''niHnx 
In Junr 1(M0, nnd obtninnd ncconlinirly tbc 
benplit of ihi- nrl.idcs then nRived to. He 
bflouk biins'df to l.nndon, wIierL- In; i-om- 
poundvd for bis t'Blnt<-s for 717/, 111". Tin- 
next fonr yeari of bia life wl-tc pataed lU llie 
MrritonanfilivkiriK.'ipjinry'ntlyris a civilian. 
Foraom* imidieation III llie politifHl mov>!- 
■Bfiita of IwlB I.H'ypMler, after being im- 
priBoni'd fur n wliili- in CbcJite'r Oistlo, wns 
tnki^n tn London, nnd gnvf hi* bond for hie 
futiim good lM>lmviour. lli» Inyrtlly was tv- 
wurdt'd willi D Liiriimilcy on 10 -\u|i- 106U. 
Ill- dii-J at NetbirTubUv on 11 Oet, 1078. 
and wuti biirivd ui OrL'Hl itiiOwortb.Cbetibirc 
By his niarridBe ou & Nov. 1042 witb Kliin- 
bCTb (11^0-1679), ittrddaHgbter of Gilbert, 



Inrd Gemni, of Gi-mrdB llromley, he had 
tbriM? dnnt nnd ibtvp daiifiblLTF. 

iA^'crttet in niitlior of a work of CTi'St r*- 
tieuri-b nnd ncciirnir, vnlilled ■Hiatorical 
Antiniiiiii's in Ino books j the llrtt. tivoling 
iug*nt-niiof Urrnt Itrittnin nnd Irrlnnd ; lli« 
Mtuiid fontaining piirticukr rnnnrku fon- 
certiing Chtfliiiv, and cbielly of Iturklow 
lTiin<lr^>d. Wln'rviint'j in unncxcd u tnin- 
siript of Dwnind.iy-Huok, bu far aa il con- 
p«rn.'ih CbetJiirv-,' ke,, fi>l., Loiidou, 1IS78. 
Ormc-rod incorporntod it with Ilia ' History 
of(.V*liin--,'l«l;t. 

LM-CMti'rlmvinjruiiifdllint.inlii^ opinion, 
Ainii-ia, wifi- of Itiilph Mninwnrin(t. win not 
Earl Fliigb Cyvi-liok'n lawful danj;lil«r. Sir 
Tlioioas Muiuwdrinff of IViiviT, who, with 
I>'yc'*tijr, was dcBCL'ndyd frooi her, iiuine- 
diiiiiily piiblishwl a 'Dpfenco of Amicta,* 
l^mo, l(tT-1. Tlie controveny only^ cloMd 
with the di-nth of L^c«at«T, who, in the 
opinion of tlif tnoal compclnnt jndgBj, px 
Ibi- vromt of il. Wood Mnti~» tlinl at the 
iiwiies livtd at Chfalcr in I67S tho diit)ml» 
was deridt-d by ibu jimticm ilinrrntit, who, 
n» he lifld heni'd. ii'1iud;.-i'd l)in ricbl of the 
niatiiTlo Maiiiwurintr, TbeCulIefreof Annat 
iindpr llio Umd iif.Sir Williaiu Dii).-dale, alao 
ilrclnrvii in fiivonr of Atnicia's lencitJinacy (cf. 
Duo DA 1.1:. llnrr-nnf/r, i. 41). A eont<'mpoi»ry 
humorist fldinulcd the nlTnir in ■omn vuriMw 
ontitled ' A Nl'w Hnllnd rnndo of 11 hijrb and 
mighty C'ontnjvcrsy btlwi-cn two Chi-ihire 
KniKlit^,' |lf73 (reprinted in Beiiinnnt's In- 
troduction ti) ihe ■ AiuieiuTruclfl' from A»li- 
inotenn MSS. No. 8i!0. iii. url. 1, and No. 
.eSfi, nrt. IS^), 

I IjeypMtM'* contributions to the CMilro- 
I versy wnrp : I. -An .\niswer t<i the Don): of 
Sir Tbonmii Slunvrnrinfr" . . ■ enlitnlod " A 
I Defi'nep of j\mic-in,"' 8vn, London, ltl7S. 
' The original niatiti«Tipt is mnriou Goujth'a 
books ill the Dodli^itin Librurv. '2. '.Addenda. 
OTEOuie things lo be udd-.-d iii inyAtiswrr 10 
Sir Tbomns Matiwariag'e Book : 10 be pUeed 
immedialelynflerPi^SO'roflhe'Atuwftr'], 
*vo, London. KoTombop IflTS. 3. "Two 
nooke: the Rrst IxiinK slfled A Iteplv to 
SirTbnmnsManvraring* liook entitulM An 
.\n»wer to Sir Peter Leicenler's Addenda. 
Till? olbi-r styled Sir Thotniw Mnnwarinc'a 
lAw-C'a«c* MiKtnkeu/ 3 pi«. Rto. Londan, 
11S7-1. 4. *A Reply 10 S' Tlioiiiaa Man- 
waring's Aimieer to my two ImoIis. Tk« 
Ei'coiid r«plr. Together with the Cam of 
Aniivin truly *tntod,' Svo, London, 167B. 
Tim copy in \\\f llritisb MuHmim !■ nnnotnt<^ 
by Leycnjlor. .5. ' An An»w<iTtoSirT!iotn«» 
Mnn waring'* Itooh, intilulod An Adnio- 
nition to the ItondfT of Sir IVti-r Leice«- 
ter's Book*, Sto, London, 1677. Tli« entire 



1 



Leyden 



215 



Le>'den 



■Clio of Uio mcx* wrilten by .MninwnrinB 
and IjpyctMe.t on lliu »ubieci were n-iirintitl 
by tlie 'C'bvtliniii tkxKly from the collt-ct iuii 
M Pwjvpr. uculer tiie rilituntiip of Willium 
Beunoui (J dIa 1660>. 

LinrcMrcr V-ft a iMrm collection of iinpiib* 

Honw, OboUiuv. ill thf ]io*(rMioii nf hii du- 
•OBBilMat l/wt il« I'kbli'jr; thnf Iidtc bom 
«mlcadaml hy the llinioricnl Mftaiutripla 
OoHiHUMicai < lat 1{^ Appendix, up. 40-JKI). 

Amoag thuDi i» n tr«itiH-rtitit]p<l ' Prol«igO- 
MmMHi«toric*duMiuicAl', L,,' « biob coiiltl 
ObIj bKTe tiMD wrillen bj au accnraptiahiil 
■wicMii. Mratioo may alio be maue nf n 
Uiwkwical Hinwrtaticin ' Oa the Soul of Man,' 
dUfd IfUUt, which U acccmpuiiod Iw a looff 
comiapaBilniM upon Ifao Rubjoct liDiwwn 
Lajrccttar and bic ohi ooUcjii! tutor, t^amucl 
Shtpton, nctar of Aldurlvy. Cliiuhire. 

An Migmving from u miiuatiire of I>ej- 
ceaMr at Nether Tnbl^v it given in (irnie- 
ro<fs ' Chealiirw,' rot. i. p. liv ; another tmjo 
a portnit, probalilj br I^ely, in i>n'ii\i«l Ifv 
pt. t. ot thi> t^mtham Society'* rditioii of tlin 
'Aauci* Tract*.' 

IWood^i AtheoB OxoQ. (BtinX iii, )lT3-4: 
OfWHod'e Chfebir*^ i. iV-Si, 411. tUS, 4<1K3. 
and eUewhrra ; Uarl. 3IS. 3MS. f. 108 : Cliit- 
ham 8od*iy« Itti«»llanin, i. 13-IA; TumbuU'ii 
PntMorv KMnarkii to Miiinwarinijf* ]t«ply<]>ri- 
TatfJjr priDtod. HSi); IhamoDt'i Intioaaclien 
(CbtUain 9oe.) rcfisrred to ; Bailny'ii Sir Frier 
LfTea>t^,ls;H.] G.G. 

LEYDEN. JOHN, M.D. (I'Ta-lHll), 
pliTeUisa and poet, Hoa of John Leyileii ami 
laabella gooli, was bom on 8 Sept. l77o at 
lienbolNjln the pariah of Ck<r«»,B<abiiT9li- 
•Um. lie Mcaircd eome elementary (chonl- 
ing at Kirktown, and from ]T90 to I7U7 lie 
waa a atDilont at Gdinbureh tJnii-cTBity, 
^rnatly dii>linjtuiHliiii|t faimwlf on a tchoUr 
and raadinii very widely (L(fe </ Sroll, i. 
SM)l In tiie vacations he etudied natural 
Mieaoe and the Scandinavian and modem 
UaguacBB, beaidet Hebrew, Arabic, and Per- 
MB. Ilia proliwiinnalpuriuilsiocludiid both 
pbilOMphy and tlirolr^, and hn ^vc nomia 
Utestion to ronlirin*'. lie prnrtiicd public 
neakinffat tlw Univpmity Lilrrary Sodi-ty. 
AmonK h i » nuocin [mwere Bn uig liain , Sydney 
Bmitb, Jvttivy, Ilornt^r, and Tlioma« Brown. 
From liM to I7!>^ be vra« tutor li> the «nin« 
of Mr.CBapbell,l''airfielil,Bdiiibargh,accoDi- 
paayinc tliem in ITflf-S to .St. Andrew*, 
whet* be was licensed aa a praacher. Hii 
polpil •pnnaninoa*w«i>oitOtnicc<i«ifh](Cbn- 
stMle and it* Corivfotidmt*, i. IftI). 

Leyden a* a ntudest had mndr the ac> 

?iHiitt«iiceof.\iulenoii, editor of ibc^ ' British 
'oeta,' Ihrougbwhomhecoutributed to the 



' Eiliab[ir)(h Latcrar^' Miif;uin<>,' llewasone 
tif tb^^ first lo irelome Ibit ' Plraiiiree of 
IKijie ' ( lli:in'iB, Lift of famjihrtl, iii, I'fiS), 
itllhiiii|;li aub^H(U('nl W' lie mid (.'ampbuU bad 
aridirulijuf quurrtl viitb «>ome nmuMngcon- 
si-.lii.inc.w(C/cu/.tilM«, vi. .12ti). lu i;8(» 
he eaatr- In know liichard I lobor, lliea Uudy- 
ind Scottish litTntiirn in I'ldlnbiirtirli. About 
tJie aamc lime Leydito piibliibi-d 'A llia- 
toriml and PhtloMpbicnl Ski'irli nf the Ih'a- 
Gcveriea and Sutilenieiiti of tho Kuropvani 
in Nortberii und \V'i.-slL-rn Africn at lli» 
close of theEighlwnth Cfuiurv.' wliichwae 
onlargred to twoTolumet bv l)(i^-b Mumy, 
1W7. Tolx.wis'«'T»lwol' Woiiiler.' IBOl, 
li« centribulpd 'The F.lf Kin);,' a faallnd. 
and oil \\\e enmhinni iwciMninfriidntioii of 
Hobi'r and Andi-rmn be rditfil for ( 'onslable 
tlie 'CouipUyBl of Wcolloiid,' with un i^labii. 
rale ptelimiuarv diMeriuiioo and an l-xccI- 
lent glossary. Ahhuu^-buotfrwrrumeTrcirthe 
work ttive a whulnsonie tiimuliia to the siudv 
of trnrly SpoHiJi literature (see Df.Murray* 
niliion nf rhn f V>ni^/«ynf, I'lurlv I^ngti«li Test 
Sofjft.j), Ilrhfrr intmdiiciHl liini ilfii^]) tii 
.S;ciil, whom bt- matcrinlly luJppd with tlm 
ivirlii^r vulumM of ibi; ' lti.>nli?r Minitn'Uy ' 
( 1802). contributing live poitini X'l vol. i. and 
matenalfurthr li^unied di^i^uiprtionou rairic" 
to vol. ii. \i^. i. S^tl), .'Xboul the Mine tini" 
benudetbeaciiuaintanceof Itiisoii, but. ilieir 
mutual sympathy was limited. White ac- 
compnnyin); Iwo Cicrmani in 1800 to ibn 
SeotlUli bighbind^ and the llrhridrs, be in- 
Teetigslcd Ibe lltaionic quotion, and rw 
coi-ered from Beiitlieal AUirdwn tliean<iny- 
moua poem * Albania,* which he publl^ed 
•long with Wilnoii'i ■Clyd■?'iuhi^ "Scoltidb 
Pescriptive Poems,' IrHU. Forsix luontlisln 
IW^heediteil the third seriet of the -Seota 
Macaiine,' contributing liimu-lf botji pmsf 
anif vorsc. The pn<'ni Uoks gynimdlry, bitt 
has dnscriptivL' and pntriolic paasa^s of 
gniat power and beauty. In »evi-ral of his 
miscellaneoiu lyrica l.cjilen abown his be»r 
poeiic quality. 

Meanwhile, in default of a church appoint- 
went, [.eyden was ibinkiu)( of eniuluting 
Mungo Park's examj'li^ a* an African di«- 
CiTcror, when thr Ittijht Hon. William Dun- 
dns secured for him t1ie]HHitof anialant-snr- 
(jeon at Madras. Ilispri'vioiu medii-nlstudicM 
eunbled him in nx months lo take at St. 
Andrpwn u nciminal M.l>. de){n>e. Fur aom>' 
muiilbs he xealuutly studied oriental laii- 
l,-uai;e«, prejiaivd fur puhlicalioD his 'Scenes 
r.if Infnney, and padwd a pleasant time tii 
l/>ndon w'itb Ueber and Gearm Ellis. Ili- 
reached Madras on 19 Aug, 1803. 

Kt first 1>eyd«n bad rhnr^ of tlie Madm* 
gKUiral hoiipital. In January 16(M, as sur- 



gtoa Uidi)fttumlist,lii.- sreomiinnietl t lie com- 
nuuionera oror tlii- M_v«>rt jironncun lakun 
bom TippOO Sultuun. and iin-uan^ a rqiort 
on ihe gttHtsgj, ilif <^^HM-«, tlip crops, and 
tkolMiguigM of ilio ilifitrict? Ini*en^. The 
gnat Mrsin nroduci-'l n Tii-ver iu November. 
Mid hnrtkvcflnt Si'rinKDpiilani, wh«Te be wnn 
bafncndeiibTrilr John Mulcoliu. WliMicon- 
r&lijMeDt be Btudiud Sn merit, and trnntiluli^d 
fiom Penumand llindiuiuni. i'mm Muy to 
Septt^mWr 1805 Lt- trovvlled lor bin 1iL-iil[h 
tliraugL Mslaturoti to Cuuliiii uiid (Juikm, 
wbcEico he sailAii for tVnaug. While btiiig 
^uod on ihn \oynge bya I'Vncti pfivft- 
toot, LejrdcQ chnractoriiilicnlly composed a 
TigOTOiu odft tu hit Malny kr)<ot, or ilitggT. 
In PttnanH hp wrote a • UiMcrtnl.itin on ihir 
LanpuMKoaandLiti-rnlureiiftlicrliuln-Cliiiir'sr 
Natioua,' afti-rwardit pi'liiti'd in ' A^iilit: Ui?- 
fl«<arc)iei<,' vul. \. 

Reluniiiigt'>[iidia in I80(i, lA-ydeusetlW 
ni C'ltlciitlii. Hi- nUboi-Hii' iTMny Hibmilted 
to tbp pivommniit in ISO' on tin* Iiido-Per- 
«iiin, Indo-CJIiinnii', nnd I)<ikknii 1nnK<i*^8 
led to bin I'lcction n» n mi'mbrnf ih.> Aniatic 
Socirtv niid nii pmfi-Mor ol' IlindunlBm in 
tlii-Calt-iittu cullrKr-. Bill bt.' soon nrcrptcd 
Lord MiiiIo'b <.iirt>r of l\iv pint of jiidjteof tbe 
twenty-four (lurMiiiiMHtL* 'if rulciLlla. luid ut 
the beginniiii;,' vf I'Wl* was ii]>(ioitili-d i-oiu- 
niBNOnnr of tli^ eoni't of ri'ime*!" In Cftl- 
cuttn. \Vhi]o holding ihnt olVicp lii' imd->r- 
look gmmm«ra of the Mnliiy nnd I'mcTit 
UmmeB, besides mnnvlriinilnlionii. 

Towards r.lie i-nd o'f 1810 Lord Mintn np- 

S'lnted Leydtni uMay-miiiiti.-r of tha mint nt 
Icutia, and in 1811 he accouipntiitrd l^inl ' 
Miato to Java, ' to nuist,' oa lie write to Lis 
Githrir on th* ToyuM, ' in settling Ihp cfiun- 
try whrn conqiutroid, and at iiit^rpruler for 
ihoUolny Inngfua^' (_\\'»mn,.Supalmne'il lo 
8v Walttr Seotf* Mmnoir, p. KM). Whon 
the Bxpcdilton baited fur ooioc dny^ nt Mil- 
laaeftjLeydeii journeyed inland, !<cnilini»:injf 
'ori(;ut&l Malay*' and viaiting sulplmrons 
hot welU. Java w b« rvuchi-d on 'I Aug,, nnd 
U ihoro was no opjiOAition al Halnvin a 
Ii-i^urply poraMaion waf effected. Irfydru'e 
lilerury xnal look him into an iinvuiitilated 
native library ; fcvrrEiiprnnnod, and bodied 
U Cornell), ol'trr tJirci? duTi' iilncnw, SS Auir. ' 

isn. 

BefotP the I.ilfrorr Society of Itonibny 
William Elrskiue ruad u eulo^iuin. in which ' 
he claimed for Leyilen that in eighx yvnit 
he had donoalniodt a* much for Asia w ihe 
combined scholamhip of conlnrii-'i Imd dunu 
for Ruropn — hn hnd ' ncuirly rftvclod a claMi- 
liration of it* vaiiouj lansiiaree nnd their 
kindred dialccU ' (ib. p. 1 1 11. Kir John Mal- 
Oolm, besides a high eilimalv delivcrrid nt a 



Tisilation oftbe rolleife at Fitti William, aent 
lo the ' Bombay Courii-r' n political tribute 
to hid frieud's mcinor; (I.BIUKS, J'oelieal 
Bnaaim, p, xoi). Scoit, in addition to f«- 
(jii^nt refereticei, embalmed bis ' bright and 
brinf carver' in tlio'I.ijrl of ilie IeliH,'iv. xj. 
Lord Cockbtim, afl*T referring to bis uiioon- 
idous eROtism nnd bia uncnnth lupod and 
uncoro pn^miunKdrmriino ur — ^Mscteri it ic4 
also noted by ScoU and I.ackbart— ^]<^Uret 
tb-.-re wuB ' w> walk iu life, dependintc on 
nbility, nbcre l.i.-vd<.-ti could nol ha v« thane ' 
(Mrjminrilf/lii»'riwf.f. IIH). The Ettriolc 
Shiipbwd IwwsibKl tin- loss of tin? poet'a 
■ flowing- incftdiPf ,' »nd l,ockhirt fully recog- 
nised hia ['Xtrnordinnry nbilitii^ and ailiiin- 
roeuta as a jchotnr ( !,{/•■ i>f Sruff, i. .1l'4, Sc) 
C'oQstftbkv f"' whom be "diliMl tb«*('o*o- 
pluynt of Scotlund.' bud a bi>;b iippn<cintion 
of hi in (Coiulable and Aili t'orretpuadriit*, i. 
ItK)). A nio 1 1 II incut tu his memory vrM 
nivcled by public tiiliM;ri]ilional Deiibolui ia 
18B1, and llicrt' hIso in lri7o llio ctmtcnarjr 
of bis birth wnii cnlobriilod under the preai- 
doucy of l.cird "Seavrt. 

Sir Wnlter Scott contiibulcdhiii 'Memoir 
of l^ydcn " lo ibe ' Edinbiiinb Annual lt«- 
gislsr' of 1811: the IJcv. Jamua MortOD 
edited Leydcn'a ' Poetical Itemaina,' with 
memoir, in 18UI; 'PoenidaiidRalladaof .lohtt 
1 l.pydi'n,'witbScott*s 'Memoir' aupulHnll^nt«d 
by Itobert White, nppearwd in lH(W; and a 
cenlonnry volumn of llm ' Sciuien of Infnncv.' 
wiih bidffrnpUy by the Itcv. W. W. Tullnc^, 
woo piibllBbcd \\\ If^'o. Pr. Tulloch ijiioiM 
from' ItciHjrlt) uiid l*roct'ediu^sof ilie Uriiisb 
audForciwi Bible Society,' 181 1-12, showing 
ibnt Loyden bad translated one ur morv of 
tliegospela into I'nHbtu, Maldivian,Balloch, 
Mucntisar, nnd Itiiifii'. nf big Inuislalioiu 
into Knglisb bis ' Miiliiy AnnnU,' with intro- 
ducLion by Sir Tbomnt Stamford Kaitl(«,Bp< 

iieared iu 1821, and bii ' ('tanmentnrie« of 
tiibiT,' completed by Wlllium Kr»kine. in 
l^-<l, Such an amount of work almost juiiti- 
liKjl.oydenVri.'iiiurk ibiil be wa4 able Iu excel 
Sir \Sil1iaui .lones in his -jwo particular 
ipbere. Then! is iilcgoml ( .S<v./»tiuwi, 2U April 
IfUO) Ihnt he wrote ' .\n AeconnI of hi> 
ConleiQTiornrius, not to bi' mibliihcd while 
any of tliem were ntive ; ' unci be cunCribulod 
to the 'Scota Magazine ' of h'l-briiary ISOl! 
an amu»iii^' notice of the ' Editiburgb llook- 
unllcri',' repriiitpd in ' Literary Gems,' ISStt, 
(Mfiiiijira menliunod in leit ; Conatablp aoil 
his Correfpondrnts, vol. j.; Iiockharl't E.Ko iif 
Smtt, vols. i. ii, lil. vi, ; Oenl. Mag, I8IS, I't. i. 
p|>. 40fl, 420, *86,] T, B. 

LEYLAim, JOSEPH BENTi.EVnsiI- 
1801), sculptor, bom at Hulifax on 31 March 
1811, was soti of Roberts LevUnd, o well- 




I work( 



(biiOirD iMtinndiM. Kuily in life be Uiowed 
ft talent Cor moduUinK, luid wlout-.-d Hrulpiiira 
M « wpliMBMiD. lit- »liibiti>d at Mnii<:li><»- 
tar{l932) Unf m<jdi^l of a grevhuiiTid nnd a 
eokMMl iUt«e of 'SpwIaciM.' In i»t:i h-r 
eoiBpU<«d ■ UrfP lM*d or'SaUn,' nhicii he 
MfBt to I^odon for ■•xliibitiiMi. tli^ rrsidi'd 
for a litnp in l,(>n<lnn. and (tiidinl Umigii 
undi^i Ituajomin K')1>iti Hn.vdcm Iq. r.\ A 
Stalui- by him of ' Kitmi'tir, lliu Siiilws 
M«ideH,' wu purvliu-trl for ifiu Literary Bud 
FliUiMopliical Social V of llnlifajc. Pi^rlmps 
LajUna'* most iiiiiK-'rt.tiit uurk wn^ a *Utii« 
of Dr. Dfckwilh of ^ <>rk, whirl) woi placml 
in York Minat*?. I^vlund ilid nor nxliibic 
■t ibe Ko;al Atadniiy, but in IK.*!-! nad 
1839 wnt mndeb of |in>iips uf h<iuodii to tho 
SoeiM^ of Britiali Atliit* in Sulfolk 8in^i<t. 
Bia gnrap of African bloodlioundii wa4 de- 
Mribed tij Land»mr aa ' thv nulik<»t modem 
work of i(« kind.' It ii now, withacnloRflnl 
. 'Til* Thracian Falwiwr,' in thi Siil- 
laii MuHtuBi. I.*vlan<l dit<d at IlnlifaK on 
96 Jan. IMI, i«Dd'-'l». 
[RadgTars'ii Dii-u ^r Anlita ; An JonmoJ, 

im ; primli* mffkrnmlion-) Ij. C. 

LKY80N, T]RiMAS{lS4ft-li)0e?),poeI 
and pbfHcUn, vh» boni at Ni^ih in <tlu- 
mat^XiAm in 1-Vll). Hi- vm cdurnt'>d al 
WuicbMtnr, bocoming «;holnr in I 'i(53. In 
1067 tie VM cloetcd achglar of Nirw <'o]|irtc<^, 
Oxford, wberv he wa* tltciw from \Mii to 
Iu8lt. He gT>duat«d B.A. about Mareh 
ISn, and woceedsd M.A. I Feb. l6'.',-(i, 
and al.B. 8 July luKI. In lG63kewas proc- 
tor of ili« univeriiilv, KDil look part in tho 
wintwt Ui«i proc«ydiiig Iwt wocn ilw propiore 
and tho viciM;bftnci'l!or iw to Iho appoiiit- 
■taot of Ihodcrk of ihi' market. Ai Oxford 
Lnraonwaafamedfarhul-aiiiivi-ravL Vihun 
AlMTtiu k l^oitcu, ticpli<7u,- of Jotin La^i 
[q. r.\ visiti-d UifoTd in I'iSS, Levaoo dia- 
Wit«abrfi>re him. LcuringUifordneAettli-d 

Bath and Braoli'^ ptir^ic, and died tlii're 
a tine after ll!OT. lie wa* buried in St. 
lai^lCban:-)!, Ilnlh. Lnvwn wan afriMidof 
Sir Jolui llnrrintrton ami Sir t'dn-ord Ktmd- 
InuF. fittadliiij;'* liouw, Kt. LVmais Ciuile 
in Olaniori^aiubjiv, aug^Ktcd u l^lin pnvm 
br Le>-*OD, vbidb wu lumed iuto W«1bIi by 
Dr. John DavTiId TUt)ra,aiid publiiilied, witli- 
Ont date a> ' V^ntigium Poeroa.* RoEnvnce 
is mad* in it to the medical knowlrdfl;t> which 

^ acaatTvd about IfiSO ; tbe daro lASd 

kdh bu Man aMignnd to tlie publication 

Note* and Qnerit*, Std *ar. rii. SS) iB cohbl'- 

Iqiwntl}' too rarlf. Wood MTa ihat Ijeyvm 

irrolf mudi i^lin vrrnv, whieli vraa priutcd. 

but it haA neT«r been cullt^l«d, 

rWood'* Aib»B» Owa. (d. Dliu, il. '2i,- 
Vood'a FMi OsM. i. IBT. !». 23S. >S4 ; Iii«. 



Unir. Oxford <Oit Ilipt. Sk.). ii. l.:S3.ii. IM, 
lii. 10; Kirbj^'n WiiiciiiaU'r ■■'cliolan. p. 139; 
Williama'a Kmiiuat WcliUmi^D, p. 'i'%.\ 

\V. A. J. A. 

LHTTYD. (Sw aUo Llovo, LLwn>, and 
l.orij.] 

LHUYD, !:i)\VAKD(l680 lT09>,C«ltic 
M-hc)Iur and nalumtisi, l)om In I6fl0, wax tho 
nulurnl son <>f Kdward l.lmrjd oflJanvorda, 
iieur Osit'ittrr. The Githrr vnu tlu* >on of 
unothiif 1'Alwnixl Llwvd, who di«d in Ititt?, 
and li-^wns tb'.' loet luuli- reprvMiir alive of this 
hriiii'-^h i:f the Llwyd family {Bgtgimni, i. 
)-.>:> ; V<iiiK. tl«^at 'A*&M qT H^diMied. 1887, 

§. 190). His mother wai Dridfpt, iwoond 
au^bivriif a Mr. IVjiMof linsnnrdan,CI*nti» 
gniiHhirc, and il \f mid ihat Uwvd wna bom 
at Ulun l''fruid. in ihe pnrinh of I.lautihiinf^l 
tleuHu'r tilvn in that cuuntir. flv ectered 
Je«ua Culleire, Oxford, 31 Oct. I08£. Wood 
{Alhvnif, IT. 723), coiifiiainf; him with an- 
othrr Edward Lloyd fmm Kidwtilly inCal^ 
ninrlbi'nshire,wron(ily^i-ralbndaloaii 1667. 
Up did not prociH'd 10 n di-grw. but in 16Ai 
won nppuintc-d under- kt-epcr of the rtvently 
twtubhshtd Ashmolean Muxtuin.niid in WHO, 
on the rF«iirnatiou of Dr. liobert I'lut, lie waa 
appointed head keeper. 1I« travelled much 
for the pnrpose of^collecting specimens in 
nntnral liiHory for th<- mu»i>iiin, and in 16B3 
bo waa fniploTrd bv Ilr. C!ib*on to oollrct 
matcriaU in \('aIi'J (cir a new edition ofCnm- 
den'f ' Britunnifl,' whidi was publiahed in 
169u. Suun aftut Lbuyd iwued a eiroiilar 
invilinKlubactipliooatocmablehiin Id under- 
take an extended antiquarian aiid scientiSc 
tour for flt'e j«ar). A public MitMCriptton 
was oiwntd in 1*597, wlineupon ha iasued 
an ninbonitc Krllabu*, in the form of ' Paro- 
chial tjiieriu* in order to a (JQC^praphical Die- 
licmnry nnd Natunvl Hintory, &e., iif Willed, 
by tliu Undertaker Edward ljhuy<l,' and set 
out for Wale*. lie riniled every CountJ 
lliere. mBdeexiriictsfrum lua nii«i.Ti|i I », copied 
iiiAcriptionn, nnd collected curioaitiM. 

From Mont.|;oniiTy, be dated (under I Knr. 
1698) tbi- preface tobii>Hnn pnblialwdwork, 
' l.itbriphyluril Iti-itaniiici icbnogmphia; 
•iro Lapidiun nlioriimquc KoMiliumllrilan* 
uicurum sin^ulari fit^iru inslenium di.>lri> 
butio . . . cum Epi^itolis de quibuadam circat 
uiarinu fon^iliavt »tin)e» mineralMpnenrtim 
niittrndii,' I.ondnn, 111(H). hvc Tliis work, 
wliirh ia a meihodirjit cnmlrv^ui'of tbf fi^uri>d 
fosniUof the AKlimol''nn Muni^um, l.hnyd had 
expected the uninmtly to print at it« own ex- 
pense, but this bdng rafuMd, it wa« jirinted 
ut llie eijiense of R!r Ikiuic N«wton, Sir 
liana Sloaue, and a lew other of Lliuyd's 
learned friends, and Ibe imue wu United to 
120 copies Owing to Lhurd's alieeBoefroa 



Oxford rat the timi'. il pruvcJ full of lii- 
ncriiriit'ii-'K, uiid ht- prirpurud u at^cQiid i^ijil xitl. 
wliicli wnfl [lublinlir'i! iil'lrr liiH dpal.h by \V, 
Iludd^ftforU. Oxforil. ITi.^l. 8v'... In imW 
Lbujrd went to Scotlvid, anil lUc f'lllnwiiia 
year 10 Irftlsncl, thvncci [yitumiiiif ifiwiinl* iIk- 
end of 1700 ii>('nmwnll. whpn- liRnp^m tlin-i" 
or four monili-i I'tudjiHK Cuniish, He wbh 
nt firiC iiCLMniiinnii'd by Williiiin Jones. U'-'Wrt 
"VVynn. iind Duvid I'arry, bill lliu fiml left 
hiin ill Curiiwull. Tlii-y wi-re ri-pirded witli 
(impici'iii u!iu(.'»i everywlien.', beiiii; looked 
upon u» C'>iijuri'r» in lVmbrclie*liire, wliiJe 
flt IL'lHmn in ('ornwrill limy wcrii nrtfstod lui 
thiovct (I'liKti:, Arrhaiil'yia Curnu- UriMn- 
iiini\. In 1701 bp, with probably two of liin 
porapnnioiiii, croniL-d lo Briitany. nnd hud 
IjwMi tlioro scnrcidy itiree wwks wlien lii" was 
nrfL-itod at St. I'ul de l^i>n m u «py, but 
ufLiT uii inipritonment of ei^lilet-ii Any* at 
BrMl lie waa releawd on emdilion of leitf ing 
the country ibnliwilh (ItowLAXU, Mona 
Antifiia, pp. SlB-l"). 

Ili-IiirninjT to (Oxford, ho WMcrL-nWil M.A. 
honiiri* cnmn bv tlic eonvocaiion 21 July 
1701, ou cundilion tlint he should ivud kIk 
' soli^Qia lpL'tun.-9 upon uutural biMorv, one 
evi-ry y<?iir, durinir llip »]nw?e of »is ycnr».' 
TlifMi' k'cturefrWvri-iiiiljliMlied, nndiirllK-tirl*! 
of" Do S<i.-IIi*M«i'iiiis,' inn worknflhnLnnmc 
hy .1. II. I.iii.'k, tyifiig. 173-% fo).. but 
wrrrp miVivjiioiitly iiirnrpurntrd hv Hiiddc*- 
ford in hi* jcoouc'I cdiiion of ibe 'Liihophy- 
Irkciiim.' The m-sl lew yenra Lliuyd spent 
in BrrBiijtiiift ibe nrHults of hid retit^arch, and 
ill iror, afk-r niiiob didny on the part if ibn 
printers, Wfts piibliiilirtd lb.- first voliim.- of 
Lis ' Archieotogin llritnnnicn: iin Accainit 
of tW I.iinRanKiu, lliirorit-ui, nnd ('iiitnm* of 
UiMt Brilnin, from collpctioiiB nnd obspr- 
Tittionit inTriivrUtbrouKh WnW.C'omwull, 
Krui-ltrirtiiKiir-. Irtliitid.nnd ScotliLiid, VoL i. 
01uBB0){r(ipliy-' TbiB volume cunainlA of an 
elaborate 'comparHtive etymolo)fy ' of lUe 
Oeltic languages with WeUb, Iriah, Cornich, 
uid Breton gruDtoaiH nnd (ticiionurii?.^. At 
tha conuuenMinnit n lint of tin- i<iiber-ril>er0 
ton-iirdu tbn author's trmraU in insi-rtL-d. 
bui wi- know fivnn unothcr »ourec? (0«'ks, 
British Jlfi'iainii, p. 1o^) thnt tlii? irliule 
amount subHoribL-d wilhin tho live vtiars wai 
only 3<l<'i/. Tk, Most of the Bub»cri1)i>ra were 
<1ii^Batisl!«iI that the first volume ehoiild bn 

fiirely pbilolo^ionl (UrJkiuii^CvIlivtiinu,t)d. 
>oble, ii.l^), iind noaKTondV'ilumi' appeared. 
I.luiyd pirrulalcd in Irplnnd nnd >potlnnd 
Konic RfpnTutP I'opu's of his I rlnb-En/linli dic- 
tionary froui bin ' Archii'i'lopu Bntantiicn,' 
in orwr to obliiin eorreclions. Ills dic- 
tionary la bawd tipoD a ninniiHcript ' Vocnfau- 
lirium Hibemiciimelhiilinum/compilnd by 



L 



KichaiJ Piunket nl Trim, co. Sli-nib, in 1062, 
wilhuddil ions from K>'aiini;'«'FanuiF(«*Bar 
Kirinii,' from Alichn«l O'Clisry't ' 8eanu«o 
nnndb,' fri>m Shi^rldun'a rirrnon at tbe UUl 
'rcAiiitin'iii, iiml 0'I>oniiel'« i-enion of ibe 
N.-w Tiwlanioni. Il is preceded by an Irish 
(Trnmninr i-xi.niclod from that of FmicJa 
O'MijIloy nnd by n prrfflce in lri>b word*. Iiut 
with verv fi)W of ihi! cbiirnctMlalioi of Irirfi 
pn)«e. 'tin-' wrilisr no doubt bad t!»' help of 
BOWB native in wriiiiip il. bin cerloinly not 
of a scholar. Thi^ Irish prufacc irai trnnt- 
latod by Duvid Malculm, and wua pub- 
li*bed in I73S In a prosMolus of a proposed 
naelic diolionnry (nmbably a reprint of 
l.liiiyd'ii), nnd wo* >.iihw<iiu?n[ly inciudMl in 
II colled ion of MnlcolmV ' letter*, Ensyv,' 
Sk., London. 17:W. Hvo, 

In November I7t»* Lhuyd WW elKted 
fellow of ibe ICuvuI Sociely in spit« of tbft 
hoslilitv of Dr. xVoodward. Wood«ranl had 
quftrrelleil wiib l.hurd r*8|*ctitip the origin 
of marine f>>i^i]|i, which W omlw^inl hod as- 
eribrd lo ihc etTecln of tbo dolugo. Ihl 
II Miiri^h 1709 I.huvd wan oleclod •upoi'lor 
bvadl« of divinilr, hm friend Iteome retiring 
from till? enndidnlure in Im fuvour (A. li, 
17&). llut he did noL long iiirvivo hin clee- 
I inn. He had sulTercd from aathma for nuar 

i'eHni, an nlinek of plouTisj Hupervened, ana 
ID died nt ibr mnsriuni i!0 June ITOO. Ha 
was buried in Si. Michiiid'* Uhurcb, in Ibo 
south oiiilp, nppronrinlcd to Jcwuj Collegv, 
nnd known na llie \\'cUb aisle, but no moDU- 
mvnt marks thit npot. 

Lliuyd if> dewnWd by Heanie BH a * pcirsoD 
of lingular modeftty, K^d nattmi, and un- 
common industry.' He Is nnen referred 
lo by hia ronl(<iii|>ornrio(i a* *lion'>*t Lhuyd.' 
When nt home he liyird n rolircd lif<i •( 
KyniJiain. iii-iir Oxford, nnd vim not in ibo 
least ombiiiou«of prefennrnt. The kw-por- 
tJiip of ibt- inuAHum wud a ' mean plac«, tieeipfc 
(here is no salary ' (lA. i. ^44 ), utid his chief 
source of income mu^t bnve been tlie ft<M 
paid by visitors for seeing tho CMiioailiM 
(OwKS, lirilUh HfmatK^vf. l.M-2). 

In nddilinu lo l.hiiyds two larger nnd 
befl-liuown work* nlrcady mcniioned, h* 
sii|jplied •omc maierinl* for Kay'« ' Synopsii 
Slirpiuin,' Liatcr'n ' Cimchyliorum," Baxter"* 
'(■loHeury '(which includes Hjio si bumoustmol 
by Lboyd.'DeFliiviorum.MouItum.trrbiuBit 
Sc, in ni'iiiinnia nomiiiibiiA') Nicholeua'a 
' Hisloricnl Liliniry,' lllckes's 'ThMaurua' 
(IIiuiika:, i. rih), (tibmn'* edition (if 'CuB- 
den's nrilnDnia.'nnd Collicr'ii' iIi»Iorical Di^ 
lionury.' Uu i« uid lo have bad a hand in 
compoiiinf;*Xaif)Dx«ipin'jHi^(a,livel(oj;b.ndin 
d«wriptio,' Oxford, 1709, 8vo, in reply to 
Holdsworth's' Muscipula, which vcaaaaatird 




p^ 



Lhuyd 



919 



Liardct 




OB WmIw(.V(rfMOiM/Qi«'n>»,''itli wr, li. 151; 
Chaijiem. Awy. Difi. «x), \Mr,, kk. t>.*t->). 
Lbnrd aUo wt<H« rd oitn in CnmUh on tb« 
daftta of William 111, ' Cutnen ItHloiiiiicum 
Ditlvcto OomubiniHi,' ke, tic atto oonlri- 
bntodagmt number ofpapcn to ihH' Pliilo- 
MpUoBrTHnMctiixix' <Xi>«. li>l, -JOO, :.'0e, 
3rarS».»(S,iftf.J'flt. a»:f. :ft'6, AU. 316, 
SSI, SSa, 38U, Ibe iMt Mven beiii; puliliahpd 
aA«r his dfsilO' 

Usfd'* ninntiMripl collection* r»latm);t« 
Cvllic antimiitim con«ul«d of ■how furty 
ToliuiMi* in folio, (on in quarto, and above a 
hnndiwl or* mnalliT xin.'. About fouryeois 
ftflcr hwt)vBi)i tbry wn uSvrei torntiit bolli 
to tbf uoitvniiiy and lu Jmua College, but 
owloc to a quarrel vhicli IJiuyd hod willi 
Dr. Wnuiv, tli«n Mlow of Jmu*, and after- 
w>rd«tuahi>pof Si. AMipli, (WpiirchuM was 
daclinad, and tlfV irctn tM to Sir ThnmaM 
Sabright of IWrhirood in llF^rtfonltbin! 
ILUAX*. i.'inii*ngf ItV&tnim.p. SN)). Tlie 
li ponion of ili™o wrt* circti iu l7tW 
br Sir John S»hrigbt to Tnnilj Colleiro, 
UubUn, ¥rli«(»tli«y are itill prMMTtd (JVufu 
0Md Qwn'fi, Alb »n. iv. >4I>, W). Another 
portion of Lhuy<r(i colJMMion, including four 
TOlunt* of parrhmont Walah maniucripta, 
Imoirn at the ' Didmfn (Ini^liad,' now form 
3ISS. 113 U. 18-31 in ibi> collccliott of th« 
Bart of HncdM6cLd at Shiiburn Oaatle, beang 
piobably a part of a Ikhjiumi of books mado 
to tbu tMNJiid i-nrl bv ^^ illiam Jonea (167S- 
1749) [u. r.] Tht' wnt wvrt-snld at Ratlittb]r*ii 
in I^MiOMi in April 1>^)7. whi'n hkmI of Ihrni 
were bou^tii by Sir Waikin W'illjnmii Wyun 
of WyniiMaf, IVtihighLbirc (mI* oatalogne 
of tb** Scbnabt libmrv; an account of lUe 
aalv i«((ivpo m «™/. Stay. IWff, i. llfl) :biit 
the best part of tlx.'si! nvrv iIi>stroy«(l a fnv 
j«at« latcir by a Are that broke out in tho 
MtablitkBaeot of a binder in London, whitbcr 
ibcT bad been Ki>ni (fbmntf WeUhnm. U.) 
UatrlinMD MSS. It. 464-9 in th« Bodleian 
Library. Oifrtrtl, which Mat* to WaUa, {iro- 
Iwbly (wit.nc'-d to Uiayd, No. Itil beiojt one 
of t«Ti> utility aulo|fniph eopiea of his fo- 
eallvd 'Ilinvrarr' (Owex. ftwtiwftwAir*, od. 
19W, p. XX, m4r). 

A grnat number of Lbnyd's Ifttcnt to 
different cnrrmpondcuta havo bc«n pmacrvHl 
sud piitili'!i-vl : Hit^-four am lunonfi the 
rnniunli .MSS.,of which IwcntT were printed 
in iho ' Cntnlirinn tjuartrrly Mof^ine,' and 
tbu rcnuindi^ in tlic ' ArchwoWia Cam- 
bnout ' (wc Oeoenl Index to Arti. OrmAr. 
leSS.Mb'Lbuyd'). IWideatheMtlienhaTo 
bMB minted f^Dm olh«r wurc^n four in the 
■Cbnlinan Reff)«t«r' and fnnr in thn 'Cnm- 
bro-Bril'in.' Twi*lT«Mt<iii writtwi by him 
to T. Tonkin with r«fcrcnc«i to Comi»h auti- 



?uiti<^) an.' BjipMided to Pryc«'a ' Ardiievlo^ti* 
loraii-ltritanntca,' Sherbrirue, ITtK). Ho. 
11)1 eorTMpondanco with Henry Rowland is 
printed in lliat autlior'* 'Uoiia .\nlinua.' 
«]i. 301-lB; hi« Uiltcrs to Ih. Riclianl 
Itichardion are pTen in Nidiol*'* ' Liiorarjr 
lUuaintionii,' i. 310-Sl, while bia leltm to 
KiAmy between |i!8(tand 1(191 am ulilj pre- 
wrred at ihe Bodleian Libmrv. Oxford. It 
ajiponrn tlinl Williaai IIu<Me*furd [u. v, ] liod 
CotlcriMl mntcrinls for a meuioir of Lhuyd) 
but diwl bi^o#e publUbini^ ii (NicKOW, op. 
nV. i. 5^, n. 474) : it U vnrv probabl* that 
hii matfriaUweri! uliliird bTNichoIaaOwao, 
who in 1777 piiblitbol in hii • British lt»- 
maiu*,' Londnn. yro, a mi-moir of IJiuyd, 
' transcribed from a mauuscript in the Aah- 
Biolean Museum,' with ruluublenoieaby the 
editor bimmlf. 

[Tha moat But h(«i1ie account iitiTon inOwni'a 
Bnliiih Raowin*, ride anpn : but » gnM ninny 
details a* to IJiii^dV Irte bars been ^hetcd 
(ram bio namerou* lettani. See alto Cholawa'a 
Bio». llict. cd. litli. XI. 332-6 (whcr* there ar* 
Mvrral annvlori's nbuut, Lhuyd Mniriliutad br 
Ibe UfV. Divid Jnn^s of Welwjn) ; Foster's 
Alomni Oxon. p. 91S; Parry** Oamtoian Plo* 
tarch ; Ilcamc'* Collwtleni, ad. IMUp. ). iU. if. 
M. 63. IT3-«. Sia-lfl, 234): atiry fotl mtnioir 
in Weliib by O. U. Kdwania, caq.. in Oninen 
Gw^l t)ewi. IHSI, M^ Ifi-SI ; BoBM and Ouatt- 
ney'. Hi Id a^mtib.; Barrow's Wild Watss, ISS6. 
pp. 377 -i-) 1>. Li. T. 

LLAFWINE. .Su-a (Jl. 7M>. [Sm 

I.E8WIX.] 



FRANCIS <17i'(<-l»n), 
navy, ^eoond son of John 



UARDET. 
captnin in ihe 

Liardet by tlin l.iidv Pvrjuitue I'stherin* d« 
Paul de Lamnnun A .\1Im', wn* bom nl Chrl- 
sea on 14 June 171*14. He ratornd the navv 
in IHOO, OB board tite Mercury friiratv, witu 
Caplain the How. IK-tiry Ihinoan, in the 
Mwlilfrninran. In March 1810 he vit* 
tnIlBf■^^red to the Belvidvra fri^^le, with 
Captain Itichanl Bvmn, on tli«< coast of 
Afric*, and afterwaraa oa Uw Nortli Ameri- 
can stnl ion, anil was alig^^r wtnndad in bar 
niDiiinf liKht with and asca{io IVom the 
' t'nitod Klatm' squadron under Commodove 
' ifaidfCDrs on ^ June 1812 (James, A'aiwf 
Jli't. leOO, V. Sr,~: R008ETEI.T. .Vara/ H'tir 
0/ |Sl3,p, 74). AfturHn active cutnnitnion 
tbu Deliidera was paid off in October 1614, 
and for the next two Jftt h» Mrrtd in tbo 
I West Indies on bnnnl the Warrior and fo~ 
I reater*l<>o]i. Aftirthepi-acrbedevotedhini- 
, self forscimeiimr lothcuiudyofniBtlienintica 
nndnariiration.ruidiD lt^l9weut a voyage lo 
the ICost IndiuH aa mate of a mervhaot ship. 
In May Itf'JI Liardet waa apiraiuied to the 



Liardet 



210 



Lichfield 



Ilyperion iif i'J gaa^, amng out tn thp Cap« 
"f(li)Qd Hope, unci ufln-wnrcU lo tlio Weat 
Indies, wbiTe be vrui movud mtu the l^iiion 
Mchooner. cuipluriHl in the suppnwsion cf 
jitrscr, ill wfiicfi service Le waa suvi^Telv 
w.-.u,;<t.-.!. :>fi July W23. On 18 M«rcti 1824 
lie wns jirninntoi] to tlin vntik it linuf^nniit, 
nnd (ippoiDtrd Toi'ninmiiiid ilie Lion sc-li'iounr 
employed in thi" sniue wnicc. In kvr be 
ieetroyeA »rverul neais ct pirntos nti llii- 
OOUt of Oubtt, (-•uplnri'd nine of tln-irvi-iflL-U, 
eane of t)ieir jirixi-t. an<l a »tavi.T. IIu was 
flTBt lieuli-nanl uf tlio Procri^.. alt^niliiif; uu 
t.be Diiko of Clarence, then lord high ivit- 
mirnl, in \'*'J7S, nnd of tho Ju4*.-ur nl ihn 
Capo (if (iodi! Ilnjin from 18v>8 to l.**:!!', in 
which tN-fiod ho WP13 three times oliii'ially 
repiirlwl a» Imring ^^nved life hy ^iimpinu 
iivi'rbijnrd.oni!!.- in u ^-a aboundiof: in ahurks 
(YouKo. Artt of llallnntnj. If*":.'. ]ip. T2. 
.36). From 183.^ X-> I«i6 he was llrtil lleu- 
teiutnt of the Suake nil the Soiiih American 
■tation, and fi-om Inn." lo IKif* of ihn Clno- 
patrn friffnto with \\v Hon. t'hnrlnii On-y. 
On 28 .luni- IKW hp wnn nmrnoii-d lo be 
conutmndpr, nnd in the following January 
waa a]ipi"inti-d to ibu I'owcrtiil ol HI pfims. 
carrying!' th<? bruad i>cniiiinl of Cuuiiiii>dijri^ 
fafterwanU Admiral Sir G1iurk-»l Napji-r 
[q. v.], as mii'OikI in ci^iuitiarid in tho y,\<!iV\- 
terraneun, on the coft*t of Svrin, and .ape- ' 
cinlly nl the bombard muni of SI. Jmin d'Acrt'. 
For his serYicea during ihi» time, when hit 1 
was frequenlly in ncluni oonimaiid of tlip I 
Powerful, tbc cotnmodxn.- Iifiii^ i-mployKil on 
ahor^ Liurdtrt wu pruinulod lo ponl rank 
4 Nov. IMO. I 

In the following year \w acoepled aii np- 1 

K:iintm''nl m ag<int for l1i<> N^w Zealnnd 
omimny 111 Tnmmilii, Ht' nrrivnd xXww lo- , 
wards llif rnd of .Soptcrmbcr. On SB Nov., 
in I'.ipcptnlion of an atlat-k hy thi> Maori*, 
hu waa MidL-ttvourinjt lo cleor tbu vpnt of a 
riuly old ruur-poundL-r whi^n ati uniiwcly 
«xplORioii of ihe fbargB dealroyed tin? sigli'l 1 
of one ev'> and wrioiisly injured lb*? other. ' 
For »pvcnil yi>ior* be waaaluinsi tolally blind, ■ 
In i'Vliriinry lr*Ji he left TornnnVi tor Syd- 
ney, whcnpi- lir n'tiirn<id to Kngland. I>ilf- 
inu hia enforced rvtipt-mt-nl !m wrote or dic- 
taird ' fn)r<-»iii»nul Kerolleiiiion* on points 1 
of Seamanshiii. Uisciptinv. Se..' Svo, 1(^19,1 
and the ' MidBhipmun'i Companluu,' ll^mu, I 
1)^51. In January ISSfi \iv wum app(>iiit>^d 1 
one of i1h> enpiainB of Otv-invidi Hospital, | 
nnd hr pnbliBlicd ' Friend 1v llinlt< lo llii> 
Youn^ Naval I.ii-ntimanI,' (dmo.lSi'iS. Hii 
died m the Hoinitnl on I March ISfi.l, anJ I 
wa* Imri'-d in tlie maiwcilenm "f ihu old 
cpmelurv. A miirbtu bual by T. MilniM ia Ui 
tliePaiiiled Hall. 



In October IBl^ Llnrdel married ('angina 
Anni-v »i«ti-r of Hir Edmund Fdincr, hart., 
and widow of l.ieiitenani John Jvnin (irv- 
gory, R.N., and had inuc two daiifjhiers and 
one son. 

[laronaalion Iromtlia famil*; O'llymc'a K*r. 
liiog. Uicl, ; B. J. Wak*fleW'» A<iTcotiir« ia 
N'<'W /(Hlniid, li. 68, lea ; WulU'n Ili'i. of T.<ni' 
imki, p. 71] J. K. I. 

l.LART, MATTIIKW (1736 l"8»P).»ii. 

t'ravi'r. bom in 17.3tiinromptonSiriiM't,Sciho, 
win Kon of a saiisap.--mnki-r. and p'andson of 
11 barbar, bt-lonsing to a family of Frenoli 
llii(pjenot n'fu|:i>(v eeltli'd in Soho. Sboir> 
iiig a lat^lo for I'ligiravinc', l.iart waa aejiren- 
lieed by hi« fftiber to !*, F. Ravenet [ij. v.l 
the i-ncmvcr for *ovnn ynar*. He oblHined 
II premium from the Sorieiv of AtIk in 17(14 
and alio siudiwl nt the Kovnl Aeailemy, 
wheri-he ifainefiu silver luedalfor n drawing 
from tbelife. Hisperfonuancesanailmu;'])!** 
man vrvre cniumiriided by Uei^amiii \V«al. 
I'.RA, l.iiirl wa" pmiiloved by Bowlell 
to ftiiBro^i? 'Jncob ami r.nlian' alter ISeIro 
iln rorlona, and ' N'onh'n Sncrifica ' after A. 
Siiechi ; hn ej;bibite<l proofs of tliMe antfraT- 
inffsBllheSoeietyof AH» in ITtUt and 1767. 
In 1771 l.inri piibliihed himiielf two m»- 
WTavinira after B. Weal, 't'ephalus and l*ro- 
ri'is,' and ' Venu> lamenting- lh« Deatb of 
AdoniH,' He also engraved 'The Joyoua 
rnunnt,' ut>er .\. vim Ostad'", nnd M>me d^ 
•ijTiM for fiimitiire. Hi> ili-il alioni. I7S2 in 
Complon Ktrci't, and was buried at Padding 
Inn. I.awrennon drow hia portrait, 

[.I.T Smith's Xoltcknni and hiaTiaua.!!. 117; 
Xaglcr's KUnetler-LrxlkoD.] L. C. 

LIBBERTOUN, lMW>. [Sea Wisn.tu, 

Ci l;uii(i t. rf. kliid.] 

LICHFIELD. [See alw I.nritnw.D.] 

LICHFIELD. liAUt-^ iw. |Sp« Stcuit, 
BEiB>ARi», lt;:;a!'-lfil5:Ll.li.0(:oKiii;Hi;\ur, 
I bird I'Iari, of ibe Lee family, 171 rv- 1772.] 

LICHFIELD, LEONAItDiIiWl-lfif.?). 

iirinltr nnd niithor. bom in IliQl. wan son of 
obn nnd MnrRort-t Liclifleld. Hi* fnlber 
wa* printer lollii» iinivowiily of Osford from 
1C17 to lOSIi, and wna al'o yeoman lo.'dell. 
LiKinard aiieei-cdeil him amnivcrsity printer, 
wna'privilegiatus'im 1 2 Nov. HVW. andnliu) 
became one of the smieiior bedelU. I>iirin|[ 
the civil war from lAi'i lo Itt-llt be was em- 
ployed by llie king to print Lia decUra* 
tioni>, proebimationa, and olhvr public pappra. 
.After the surr(<nder of Onford he bad hia 
house and gnodx burned, and waa rydiired lo 

foverlv (Cn/. Ntato Papfrf, Ticaa. lR44p. 78, 
tll31-2 pp, i:U1.238,2jr.). On 29 Oct. Iftlft 
the council of state ordered him to cnt«r into 



Li.. 




Lichfield 



til 



Liddcl 



bMvv TMCcniwDm not ta print attjr 'adi' 
tii>ui> '>r nnlieraHid booh* ' (I'Jt. Ootn. K^lB-uO. 
p.u:.'4i. ill! dicid in Itk'i'. LichlSnId <nd« 
k viilnme of Uxfonl gHwtuB ■ddrasMMl tu 
tjuwn H«nmtla Man*, «ntitl«ij ' MiiMTum 
OxoniignaittnClwnu«ria'(i088).witliAf«w 
nnet eallUed 'The PrintM"* Clous,* lo wbicli 
bis iwiM la nlMcrifaeil. Tli« liiw, which mny 
have bMn suppli-il by one iif Iiiii unlvcnilv 
friMidi., am Ti-|>riiitiHl in Itrj'ilgcs's ' Ituli- 
tWo," i. I47-*. 

llv hit wife Ann Ut. 1871) li« hsil » aoii. 
]j*oa«rtl. who carnMl on thi> busiiiust. Whfii 
Clit/h-i II nod hiscxiurt rvmovtHl from l^m- 
don t(i Oif'tnl in order to ewape ihe iikifiie 
in N<>\i!tDU'rltiOa,LickfVeldWMltcen««dbf 
Arliiiutnii 1(1 print 'Thi- Oxford Gruplti-.' n 
fi>liii )inlf thniftiCnintainiiiff the goTrminoni'i 
o4Bcinl n»li(v*— tho rarlii'^t Kng-linb i><.-ric)ili- 
Ml iif tbi: kind, li ni']x'urisl bi-weelilv from 
14 Nor. ItttlTi nil iIl- t-nd of Jnuunrir ItHiij-d, 
whrTi on the iwliirn of tb« court to I.uiid»ii 
the piiblicBtiMi wu cool iiiiuMi ihetv fl> ' Tli>' 
London GuHtt«' (NlcKorA Lit. AittriMm, 
li. IWl. Lichlleld ill l)«:»nilM.r IfiTil wn. n 
CAiiiliilnd- for tli«i yeoQiAii btidcUlil)) ( \^*<hiii, 
liifr, cul. ItliM, p. IxxiTii); hn dind '2i l-Vb. 
\i&<i IS, and wn* *iimcdml bv hia aon hea- 
nawl (,/f. I711>. 

Analbvr of Jobn Liclifivld'ii sons vraa 
SoUmMI l.iHili>-1d. v.\\n wns cU-i'ti-d *iiib- 
b»MlorUwS2Jao. ItVU-Ji; waatjecredby 
tlw parliamentarr vlailora in Idi* : wvi iv- 
atnrad in 1090, and waacJioMn v^ioDian bodcll 
on Edmund Cia5lon*«dc«th in ItXilt. Aonord- 
iii|( 10 Wood ho k*f ( a tiiiblir inn at Oxfonl. 
'anil va* good for nolbin? hui for «Blin|;, 
ilrinkinir. nenoKkini;. noil piitminii' {WouI>, 
jilhrw» Ojvk. I'd, illiii. iii. 7iV' : Woon, Iti/r 
anil Time*, ftxi. Ilinl. Il^M^, i. 7ll. li. »C,. -JIS. 
474, of. iii. 180). At liia d«a(h in IRTI ho 
waa oni< of the «up«noT bedells. 

IGrittliui'* IiiJfx lA niUa at Oxftird, p. 39 ; 
Addit. Ma 344»2. f. I Id: Utama'a Notaa and 
CollBCtiuos (Otf. Uitt. aoo.). vol. tii. ; Cat. nf 
Booki ill Brit. Mm. priatad (o IMD; Foriar'a 
Alumni Otoa. ISOO-ITU] O. G. 

LlCHFlKU>.\MLLIAM,D.D.(rf.l447), 
divtnr and |kwI, wm doctor of divinltr of 
Oxfard aoonrdtiie to Pila and Wood (MSS.). 
of Oatabfidge accofdinf; to Oaacoi^n. In 
hi* dirtioaarjr {Jjni r tihro mitattan, ihI. 
Tborold Kofirra, n>A eoo- ■['rNKlii!atar')l)a«- 
eoiftnc itnumrnitos I.iclilii-M amooK the most 
&iBO«iiipt«achonof hiiiiimr. He tefl behind 
him at tiiidmlfa nofew«rthau3/l03aerinoof, 
written in lin^li^h with hia own hand, bi^ 
aidM a rnlleoliuD of maleriala for aermnn*, 
ontitled ' MiUe Kxnnpla,' of which tlieruwo* 
onc^amanuKmit inSyon AbbfT. Up wrote 
•lao in vorw 'TnoCotDplnvot oiOod to Sin- 



ful Man and the Anaw«r of Alun,' and n 
■ Dialoj^ue, ■• of the PaMioii," betwaen Ood 
and til- Penilcul Soul' (both eilant in MS. 
174. Roiivill«< and Caiua Coll. Canibr. IT. 

460 «2). 

Lichliirld waa mclor of the church of AIL 
Ilnlluw* the (ircat, Ijondoo, but the dato 
of his uiliniiuiuo Ihi-rolo doc4 not appoiir. 
Hi» preiiwiwjor wus admitted in l.W (IN kw- 
C(it-BT, Ilfutrtorium I'orfteh. Limdin. i. 1M8). 
l.icUHdd died 24 Ocl. 1447, aud vra.* buried 
unil<-r llio i-iiinm union tabli; of )m church, 
' having ii fnlr platad stone laid over Ikim,' 
with a lotiii iiucription in rhjrming Latin 
vorac (Smw. Sumy cf London, book ii. p. 
^OS, ed. 17:;0). 

[Pitx, III' llliiMr. An(!li« ScripL App. p. B9I ; 
Taiiiir>r'<i Itibl. Brit.'llilx p. 4HU ; nulhorltiaa 
cit-cd above.] J, T-T. 

LIDDED DUNCAN ( l.VH-1013), 
muihemaTician nnd physician, born in IGttl. 
wiuiL uiilive of Abi-rdeen. llnviiw received 
Hu -.•ducui ion in Inndiuxun and nhifomphy at 
th- •t.-)ii»i| null uriivemty of Inat town, be 
wiMiT iibronil nt llii- iij^ of eighteen lo annli 
hi* forliinc. Afl^-r ft l^w nionlbu'wandi^rioK 
ho erriv«l nc I-'rniikforl-ou-Oder, whorv a 
ikotcbnian, John Vratg (ji. 1630) [ii. v.], was 
0D{ifa^-d in leai^bins lone and mathematics. 
Craig nweivird liim kioclly and ■iiiii.Tintendod 
bissiudie«, TlirriM'earilalpr('miiinituni«dto 
Scitland.and LiJdel, by hi* ndvics^ removed 
to tlip imiv.'r*ity i-illierof^^'ratiiJaw or Hraa- 
luu in Siti-iia, vflicr* hu studied mnthcmntica 
undpf rBuliuWiliichiiie. Inl>'it<4ber«Iurand 
lo Frankfurt, I iMik pupils in matliemntica and 
phili»i:ij>liy,flad applied hiniSMlfto the studv 
of physie. lu 15»7 nn i«pi<loniio drat« hini 
lo Rottoch, whtn.' he bi>cinni> ilie friend of 
l-'Oseliua and ilriiciiMiii, and rfv-ivMl the ile- 
gToeofinutvr in philoaophy. Me had hardly 
rMiimed to Fniildbrt oncu noro in lAOO 
when he was p>imnaded lo allaol) lunianlf to 
ihenevruniviTniityof llelnisiadt.eatabliahvd 
bv Uuke Juliiia of Hninswicti. CaaeliuB bad 
almdy brvn nppoinKd to the chMrof philo- 
Mpby thvre. >rit venr l.iddid obtained the 
lowur math'^uiatical chair vacateil hr I^r- 
coviiis. and in UAH he auccend^d nrliardua 
HotTmann in the higher mathttmatical chair. 
In Ifioe ho became M J>. of the univemity, 
nncl began publicly to teach physic ancl to 
net aa pntttt at tho recilaliou of toedioal 
diaantationii. In 1509 he was dean of the 
faculty of philosophy ; in ItiOS he rMlniad 
his mathemaiical profeMor^ip, uid in 1804 
became pro-rector of the unirorsity. Tluw 
yean later bo returned to Sfotlnnd with b 
compet«nt fortune. In lUl:! he endowed the 
univpTBty of .Xb^eon with landi for the 
education and aiLiiporl of sit poor »chol^W> 



Liddell 



axa 



Lidddl 



<in<l in 1613 be etiilowdil u iitufr^iuorsliip of 
mutliumatirM iii tlip Maruteliul CullL-ge, He 
died 'Ml IT Dec liil.'l, in llie tift;f-«econ[Iye«r 
of hu ag«, nod bt^UMtliiid 1il« book« nnd 
in»tnimont« to tlin Mkriflcbal Cnllogn. A 
brntu mdioiiiil H^rpof bim wa« aftnwordi 
Ret lip in St. Nioholaa Ohurvb, Abi-rdwn. 

An a mBthtiiutioian be (.-njoyiKl oaasider- 
able faniL- in Oprmaiiy, where b« is aivid to 
baiu bvi-n ib^ firat to l«uub ibe aslronomy 
of Copernicus and of TyeboBraLe dido by Rid^ 
witblbe PtoltmiAic bvpolliMin, lie was t.bn 
tulhor of Mivonil mnaKinl book* wbich irnro 
in liigb roput*-. Tbirir title* am: 1. 'Ui»pu- 
tAlionum AlodbiDnliuin Liber,' tlidiiMtiidt, 
1606 1 medical iIiokqi mnitiluiiiod by binueir 
and bia pupvU, IGtf^-litOS: tb« volume is 
dedicated to Crui^. A pusibumuiM odition, 
under tlie Iillo ' UiiiverMe Medicinal Com- 
pendium,' WM pubti«bed at lleBnisUidt in 
1720. 2. 'Are M«dt<M,' Hambuix. 1608, in 
At« bnnki— I. ' ])d AlndiciniD Di'Sniliono (rt 
Principii*;' II. 'Do Phrai«la(;ia ; ' III. 'De 
Pnthnloiriii ; ' IV. ' 111; Sipnorum I)octriuii ; ' 
V.'UL'TliernpPullcii:'— dwlicot^ldtu.Inl11^■^ I. 
Auolhcr (.'(lilioti wiL? ptiljlinbml u1 Lvi'i'H iti 
HS2-1 by .Si-rnnnis; uiid In I'L'S a tliiril t-ili- 
tjon appoared at. ilatoburg, from a copyccir- 
rect«d and onlar^ by tlw author. 3. ' Vo 
Fvbribua Librl true,' ITnmliurii, IlilO; rrpub- 
litlied by Sorrnnin with tbo "Atn Mciiii-M' 
in 1624. ■!. ' 'rriiulatiiii du Ui.'ntH Aurto,' 
Hamburg. IOL'8, an MsposuTL- of ii mipptwud 
iniracli' — a boy hariuK a goldvii luuth — 
whicb bad impoacd on tba croduliiy of llor- 
MiiM, one of LiddeVs ooUeapie^ nt lleltn- 
atadt. fi. ' Artin ConDnrvnndi tSiiiiil'ili'ni 
Libri duo,* Aberdeen, KSJJl; nlitnd by Dr. 
r. P. Dun. 

[Th* main nulborily for tbo fact* of bii liro 
ia a \txu<r uf C«*«llu« to John Craiit, dal«(l Mav 
IGDT. (ind preflird to tha An Mwliva. A vketori 
of hii lifu [»ilh portmit), hy Profo»»or Sionrt. 
RppfariHl nt Alif-rdxin in ITOO- H" i* l^riolly 
DOliccd in IturtuuH Soot Abroad, p. 301.) 

C. 1'. 
LIDDELL, HENRY TH0MA8. first 
EiOO. Of RavENswoBTTH (irfl7-187S), bom 
lOHarcli l"fl".wa**ldMt anil of .Sir Thomas 
Henry I.iddell, siitJi baronet (ITTS-IHJW), 
wlio wna cTi'iiInd Bnron ItnTonsircirth (of a 
Moond tytcauoiu IT July K^i'l, by Maria 
Snaaiuiali. duutrhtor atid cohfinns of John 
SiiDTMan of Itmdli-y. 1 1 l» falhi-r waa a patrou 
of 0«orKD Htc^hi-'iuititi, uud rebuilt Ravt^ns- 
wonli &ttUi in mod ftom deaigiu by Na^b. 
Other eotM were Qeneral Qeorgv Au^istuf^ 
Liddell, a groom-in-waitinf to the niteen, 
and deputy-ransar of WiadtorOreat I'ark; 
and Sir .\dolpbiu l'Vi>ak OetaTiun Liddell 
(181B-1(^), who iTUJi appoinlod pormnnRnt 



ucub>r-»ei^nTtaT7 of alalu for tbv borne d^ 

farlQiMfit by Lord Derby in iHit. A <Oil at 
lent^ George Lidilell, rucior of Easingten 
(the hrst bnron's brother), n-n'IIenryOMrse 
Liddell, D.n., dean of ChnMrliurcb. TSa 
firal baron's father. Sir Ueiirr St. <iaorg;e 
Liddi-U (1749-17^1), made nn eccRU trie jour- 
ney lo Lupbind in 17Hfl. tirobuhly in onntw- 
queneeofa wapirT,of whieh nnrtecoonl.wilh 
plates by Bewiek, wan publishnl in 17V& by 
litatlhew Consett, one of bia comnanioua. 

Henry Thomas Liddell was educated ai 
Kton aiid at St. Jobn'a Collegv. Oambiidg*! 
wherp. though hedid not graduate, h« baiuuM 
a good claaaieal •cholar. In ]''nbTuary I8:!6 
he unniDoeatfuUy oonipitcd Ihi^ munty of 
NorlfaumbFrland in thct tori* iDtrrvM. At 
the general elcclion in Jilcl- of the raitm year, 
after a poll of lifteen days, in nhicb gtrM 
aiuiu of money were apent, Liddell and Jial- 
thaw Ilell were returned. He repreeentcd 
North Durham from 18»7 lo IRJT. In 18S2 
he uiiiiiicrcM^fuUy eontiwted South Sbiclda, 
and from I8u3 until 7 -March l^."!, when on 
thu death of his fulh<.-r he nnace-edi-d to the 

fuuraM, be Hal fur Liverpool. Un )!1 Nov. 
tijilj Tie moved the address in tlie Huuae of 
Comnii>n«, and fhMiuenlly 4|<»be on the to«7 
aide. Tliougb he voted for iberelieforitoBU 
catholiedinnliilitiM, he steadily fVoml@98an- 

Soaed tile Ki!foraimorGmnnt,andhe«trangl7 
impprovi-d of ihp diacalnhliabnimt of tb* 
Irish ehureh. Iln:i.\pril If^Tl Up wnscreated 
Eiirl of llnveuBWorth nud llaron Kalinffton. 
}Ie died dud(h.<nlv at Itavensworth Caalle on 
1(1 March 1^7K lie married, on gNov.lSSKK 
l>nb.01n llonilia (</. ii^TA), eldest d»ught«r 
of Lord (iptirgo Spyinoiir, nnd by hm hod 
live sona and eight daugbtore, of wbom tho 
fildest, Hi-nry (inorp-, Mxmnd and preasnt 
earl of Kuvmsn'orth, lucci^eded him. 

Tla vent) HO rib was vcrry potmlur in North- 
iimberlHTid. ultlioiiffh his opinion* wem nn- 
alterable, and iu later life lie found himsoU 

. out of •ympntliy with the couieinporary do- 

' vnhipnii'iil* of conserrnl-isin. 

lie puhlixhcid in addiiinn to ■•]>oociiea; 
1. 'The Witard of the North, and olhar 
PcH-'mn," Kdinbiirah, 1833, ftvu. 2. 'Th* 
Odf-B of Horace.' London, ll^SB. t<vo: atr«Ba> 
lulion inio Euf^lish vunw. 3. 'Caraina/ 
LonduD, I8iiri,Ji<i; auumberof Lnlinpoeioj, 
tncludinc translations of popular Euglidi 
hripn. -4. ' Virgil's .Eneid, llooka vii to zii,' 
Lnndon, 1H7-2, iivn; n trandlntlon aiidar> 
taken in ronjunrtinn irilb Mr. It. K. R^ 
ehnrd-i, who had trannlated ihofirat aix book*. 
S. ' i'<ium»,' Newpiwllr, lS7i, Hvo. 

[Burlu* pBoniflo ; Slmqio'a Pii<ni|{e; TImM, 
SO March 1878; Illuntr, I^in.hia Nsiini,80Harab 
IS'S; Newcaatlc Daily Ctaion. 3U March ISTSi 



Liddell 



»»3 



Liddon 



P*P7*^ Diarj. iji. IDd; Srkn's I/:ial KvcurtU. 
ii.*li LmIt BlaoaiA<)d'ii'(UEninl>a-n--p>.] 

W. A. J. 



Kncx'knitrlt. ci>. M»»th. I.lddianl, wbo iru 

A ffood Ritiiit nail mitnciao, di^ ai I'iiflon, 

- A. Gloiicmttinihiiv, on II Oct. liMl. By bia 

ODDEIX, Sin JODN {i:iH-l8«9>. first wifn, I.S. AnniudiushterorSir ItMirj- 

di««o^g«it«l of thp modical d.-purlmciU WilUii.wn. he bod a wn, to whom w W 

of tb* royal nnvv, wa» l<ani al ]>,mblaii^ "il"'^'"""«v«"irn% rvcwrroTKnopJcnlnrk; 

SmitUnd, iii 1791. Ik- BTftduaifd M.ll. «i ' " 

KdinhnrKfa I'nirrrnity.Mid bMiuiit^L.lt-C.S. 

id 1831. Ill l^lL' Lh enUNd the iinvr ru 

«Mi»tuii iai;gMB, wlme during ilio Fmnoli 

kwlGrattt wan biemw much ierv\c(>. About 

ISST he bmitne dinctor of thn h<upiliil nt 

Malta. w1i«n> ho nouiiwd for nianjr j«an. 

In l^lt Im altmded Sir Waltor Scott, who 

touchnl ibrtv in the llarham (LocKh^RT, 

£r«(f, pp. 73^- tt). Ic l^U Ik nUB promoted 

iB*pn;i(>r of flm-iH utd honpiuiit, and wai 

nftenrirdu drptily iiupeclor^neral of the 

ll»alar Hospital and itt*pt«tor-^i'n«rnl of the 

Unjnl I!ow|i(l«il »l Gr««iwich. In 1R4S he 

waa Imii^tii'i, in liViO van mado U.H., and 

on 9 Fab. 11^4 K.C.It. In ISSO lii^ bwamc 



byhisset'oiid wift. Murv Ann. ^hi^ldr^^(tlll*T 
or'.Iohn Tirfl Miiriii ft iV'ivMion LoilfTi Uuck- 
iiifflFum«hii>', bo hud n AimshtM. 

lie wr(il.>: 1. "Thn Liln-lioBt, or Dillon 
O'Dwirp.ii l'm!ni,'8vo,UiitiUii, 1815. i. " Miint 
Si, Jnan, ti I'onm,' with not<d, Sro. l>iililin, 
I81t!. 3. 'ThL> LoKuid of ElnMdlin, a Tab 
of Switwrland.' 8to, lx>ndoii. 1831». 4. ' A 
TliKw Month*' Totir in SiritMrland and 
Frnnci-.' Ac. Svo. I/indon, 1832. B. " Kf iro- 
■ppL-tioii . . . the I-ord of Hw '^'ollej-, and 
otliM Poemis' I2mo. Ijondon. l(MI. 

Mm.!. S..\nniiLiddiardwrolc: l.'Poema,' 
ftvo, Publin, ISIO. -J. -TW Sjiebiiirlio, or » 
Takof old. vrith n Mcond ?di(i''<ti of Po^ma, 
pnbli*hc'd in Dublin, with addition*,' Svo, 



l.iddi'U WM nppointnl dirwIor-ffMHTal of 

iUm modical di.-[uiriuirnt of t\iv ruyal nni'T, 

■d keld tbv apiKjinlm-fnt tbtvriig-hiiMt ib<' 

rinenn war, rt-uring in IfiUVI. Lidd«ll dird 

nt 73 Ch>tt« SquHW, Loiiddu. on 2(* Mnv 

IflrtP, lln nuin'n>d in 1*W Fanny, npfond 

Ruobtorof Itribon (li-mmt .Sconri'. I,iddi-II 

*F.ItS. (!« Jnmi liUti), nnd br-IJ iwii-ral 

I ordm. A joiimal which he kept at 

Calta raccived the ttlnnc rnvdol, but doM 

not vepm to tiari- bwn published. 

[Ida«l. Ilrit. U«L Journal, nnd llln«tr. Loa- 
[Am N'on.8 JuocISes; Navjl.ul>: Med. Din^ 
fiM.] W.A.J. A. 

lJDDESDALB.KswiiTor. [See Uoir- 
«u», Sm \V[i.i4*>i, 1300?-13.'>&J 

LIDDIAIID. WILLIAM |1 

niiiKvlLi"' "11 ■ w rt I IT. )">(-» in .Tuly 1773. wn« 

rtbewMi nf Ibn IC<-v. William Sinlton Lid- 

rdinrd of Itorkli^v iIolIIU^, tl^lmurn ,St. fioorgt), 

WiUahtrw, by Janr, *i*ti-r of Lord Cravnn. 

H* nMricolalMl at Oxford fttim I'liirrTiity 



hoiuifnrr phT.ician to th^ <|Oi*n. In lWi4 Bath (phnt«l>. I/vidon, 1811. X • K^nil- 
- " . . .. ■ . . worth: aMn(it<,wilh'>ih(trver»i-»,>tTo, Loo- 

don, 1815. 4. 'Tln^don' am! Laurn : <ir Krpn- 
ingafterthe nnltlp, nTnIi!(^iii vfrsel. With 
an Udfl on thn viwr I81&,' m hrr husband's 
■ Mont St. .Iran.' 1810. 

(OMit, Maj. ISII.pl. ii. p. 1159; Brit. Hua. 
Ciii.l 0. 0. 

LIDDON. HENUY PAllRY (1829- 
1 890), canon of St. Paul's, bom on 20 Aug. 
1829 at North Stotwham, Hanjp»hiiw, wa« 
eldc^ «on of Captain SInltliew Liddon, B-IT. 
ilia fntlior vran second in oomniand of the 
,\roi!c pip*ditiou uniUr Sir Fdwnrd I^iiTjr, 
and the lall«'r was I.iildon'n fponsor. llia 
molbBr«Bi>.\nn<i Itiik-'oft'briiichurcli.Sur- 
t*v. Tlio family, (■oitfiitin;; of tni childivn, 
moted to 'The ilrovi',' Colytoii, DiM-Kuahir*, 
3-1*11). I in ISM, and yount; Liddon hugsii stlendinj; 

— o ' u neigb hour! tig day-Bchool alwut l>*;ifi. Hu 

fnToiiritc game lu a cliild was ' prv'BcbiDg,* 
robt-din ttsbt*tof the'Tiinov' At tnnyenn 
oldhewaaMnttOKhooIat LymnlUvisundor 
, 0«omeRobMt«[o. T.l Ildtooklilil.-part in 
.OoUcfiv on S7 Frh. 179L' (Fosti:ii, Ahimni , uaualgaaiMibntaeligmni in initiating oihort 
Onai, 1716-lSM, iii. 0>>|), but ijuitted tlie of bia own inTcntion, cbicOy military in 
ukcnity to beootn», on 31 Maj 1791, a ' Qtutractor. Iln iwam well: aiul wroiv.'and 
UmUnant in the Itlili regiment of Ibot, or | sctitd,p1aya. InlSII hvweni toKiog'«CoU 
Iml Knaingiliam Tolunteers iAraiy Litt, ' U^ School, Loodon, and took a ijooil plM« 
traSkP.9lfl). ll--»fii'rwar<U«xchan^liDla inth« unpin' sijtih, nhJch brought him under 
ihn Mlh, or WiMi Norfolk n^gim^iit of foot, the t«wriiin^' of the bead-muter, Mr. Mt^jor, 
aiiain'-d ilw rank of captain on H ^t. ITflA, Mr. Fr«d«ric Harrison apealta of bim m 't 
and left tiie arraj in 1706(1%. ITWl, tm. LW, little pri**!' amou^ the for*, actwpMd m n 
910). In 1803 ie ([raduatnd H..\. at rrinily spiritual mentor mth an alTM;! innate rMpncC. 
Gollege, Dublin, and wan ordaioRl. On Ibc At sbnul «ixt»«ii hr waa conMantlr writing 
rMommendation uf the IhiKi' of Bedford be 



waa appointed diaplain to Cbarlw, fourth 
diiVe of Richmond, wh<>n lord-lteuienaat of 
Ireland, wba preferred him to the rectcty of 



aenuon*. Kome nfwhicJi worp Wt for prrach- 
ing; and it wan partly through ihoHivrmona, 
M «r«Il ai through tlip hiah cbariw'i'f that 
he bat« at Kinjra CoIlegl^, that Ur. Uarnea, 



Liddon 



9*4 



Liddon 



cnnon of Clirini Cliurdi, Dxfonl, «*iis Iwl to 
numiniiti.' Iiim to a slu<ii»nlMp ut Glirist 
Cliuri'li. JK' wi'iit up to tlxtbrdnl tlwiitiflv 
affu of 8evi'iili*i.'ii, 

I,iili!oni.'iil'TiHl wiirnaly, no hmpnrtf, 

but into t.hi^ inlimncii-^ nii< ..crlinii* a( 
MnAi^Toradanti-Kfo, nnti grew jinBsnsjiii bynn 
«in(lurin(( lovr fur Ohri»i Church nnii for iUl- 
hiaturicnl nod «cclu)iii«tiiwl aModntionii of 
Oxfiirvl. IliH univvniity fnondu included 
liOnl IlL-aiicbsinp, Deiiry Nutcoiube Uxeu- ' 
Iiftiii, I."rJ Carnarvon, lionlSalisbuTy.O. \V. ' 
Kilcliin i"iilifi>f|iipntly ilimii nf WiiiclH-*tiir). 
It. M. Hnii«nnon'o»W,nnd Frnnk Hiickliinij. 
After ^niHuiitingH.A- In IMO, withnsi-cond 
dusi In cliii,-ical lionoum, hi- won in tHiil iUp 
Jolinsou IhL'oJnifJciil Bcrliolurnlii]). At tli? nor- 
mul pvTuA III? wm) ooulirmi.-d in bin nludL-nl- 
Bblp ut Christ Cliun-h, wbidi bi? hi.-l'] Id the 
diL;C"ri>if ileatb, ib'^iiifliaftLT 1^71 bi' huniJi^d 
ovur ill!.- uninll L-iii'iliim-'nt lo ii fund under 
the contrni of l.lie d-'nn for ihp bcnuHi of poor 
sludpnt*. ilr wn« "rdninml di-nonn bv HIsbop 
Wilbi>rrofCP in IKW, nnd pric'nt in lA'iM. 
TbnncL-forib liin wbolf bcort und mind wen- 
poMetoad bv tbu idcnl of Tbi> Christian 
inilliHIry, und by tbi- ivspiiiiFiibilitiun Inld u|>uti 
Iiim at lii« ordiniitiun. lie had comi- ii|). lu 
au iiii<li>r|i:railiinto, already prepanid 'o pniw 
wbolly under tbi- swny Of th" UJifnrd niovo- 
iHont.jusI whfTi.inOiiford.ilflionii', it Bin-mi'd 
almiwi lo*t. l'u.«7 of Christ ('biifph.Churlr-* 
Mnfriot (if Ih-id, Mnnutl John Juhmon [(|, v.] 
of the nbsi^rvBlcry. wi-ri- b'ft nlmoat uloiii? lo 
riipri^Bi'iil till! cunM : und with tbi.-BTi incu 
Lidduii threw in hie b"!!, knitting bime>?ir for 
lifu toPiispj'nnd inliinnt'-ly ajisnciating bitn- 
fielf with Kobli*. 

I.idiloii b'ftUxfordonhii onlinnlion to nrt 
M curnti' lo ibo Upv. W.J.lJnrhT.nowdi'nn 
of Lincoln, nt Wanin^^. wbi-rv Ah'XBndc?r 
Iloriol Muckonochii- [q. v.], a[l<.-rwiirds iif St. 
Atbnn'i), llulboru, wuAliis fidlow-cnruli.-. II0 
tbua uamt- into totidi with Ibnl d<<v<.-]o]>inunl 
of jiariali-work in tnwn iitid eounlry into 
which t1i« Oxford luovcni'air wimtlx^n poAaing. 
HtftiDWir lot tho profound sympathy, oxcitro 
in him lui a ctitntc, with tbi< lifo of d)« vmj 
poor; (uid nt Wanioui.- worhhoiuo ho ro- 
ci'iri'dnnindclihli^iinprvNiionoftliahamhneM 
of tbi- jKKir luw. which drove him, for tbe 
Tvft of big days, iiit« a deDanl tvfuHil to 
submit bis charitiet to the sirict iit«t>MiIi«i 
of systematic organlMtion. Ai Waata^'he 
gnw ilie earliest indicntionii of his g^^nius as 
n prpachcir. tlia sermon* were cUnrncteriiiod 
by pnssionnle fi-rvxiur, much motion, nnd 
([Tent lenRth. Thu ntyle wm full, by thn 
country puopli^, to bu somawbul 'foreign;' 
but a cijm]>i.-t-<nt critic said at ouet^, 'That 
young man pri>uchi>H better than Maiming.' 



I, hill i-nibtiBiiixm for ibo minis- 
teriui worl t.iddon atiHuduued it in 1H&1, 
when he "1 ,' appointed the flrsi vio*-prin- 
vipat of .tiihoi) Vilberforco'a Theolo(^c«l 
Colli.ijw at Cndaeeilon: 'he will b* farb«tter 
flllM for this,' wrot« Mm^konwhignt thn timo. 
Al Cuddiwdon, dnrinfC thi^ next fnuryrarn, ho 
pul out hill biRhi'st powi-r* wiiU Ihu fulloat 
i'fl'c«t, lliiii^niasun P'Xpoiirtor of Scripture, 
histminedaiidricb^iety,bisdelishtfulcom- 
paniouship, gnvo liiui exceptioiial intlueaee 
over y(>uii)!:er men. Itut lii» inlenso convic- 
tions weri-more dettniie and pronounced tlinn 
those of ihe bishop, aspi'ciallv in tho motlor 
of «acriuuputnl doctrine.. * Tliem is in him,' 
wrotn thi^ bishop, • un ordAor, a »tri?ii([ih of 
will, a n'stlR.s^nes^, a dominaiil ima^tnation, 
which uiuk>-s it impossible fur him lo f^rt" Lu 
the yuun^' inun any loue exciejil wactlj* hia 
own.' LiJdun'a tuiKdiine excit«d auspici'm, 
and, fiua1ly,attack. In IHMC. P. OoTtgrlitlj- 
of (.liford oblAined a, rommisnion of inquit^ 
into thn mnnagnmnnl of ('uddoadon Callcmi j 
the ' Qunrli-fly Hcvii'W ' thundiiri-d. 'fho 
bisliop'udefunrrwnfhnmpcrddbyliiiinnbllity 
to Bffri'c wholly with I.idilon'a views. Under 
t Ill-Be eircum-ilnnci'ti Liddon re»\;;ui.Hl at Eaater 
ie59(\ViiBEitroiM'i;, JJ/f, ii. S72I. 
Retuniing til Oxford, l.iddon look the vic»- 

firinoipalsbip of St. Kdiniind's Hnll. TIiito 
I" soonhngan n n'mnrlinhli' wrie* of loct.nm* 
on Sunday i-^vi-nin([», on the Nnw Tastaunnt. 
The niimhnni ntlendinit drew *o rapidiv thai 
Liddon was allowed lue UM of Queen's Cot- 
lcp.>Hal). TlieMleeliireewaremodeUof ex- 

fioiitury ahlU, and their fine acholarship, r»- 
icity of langiLs^e, and tone of dc«p dvvoiion 
atiracted for yeart llui main mum of Bi>rii>us 
11 nderirnid nail's. Thev werii tMintinuod with- 
out remntion iiniil IMfiii. nnd wore n*om. 
mi-ncnd during tho lait yvara of Liddou'B life 
from thi- beginniuRof 1&83. In 18(J1 Lidtlon 
wiia appointfd examining chaplain 10 Waller 
Kerr llaiuillon [ij. v.], bishop of SaliBburr; 
who in ibe same year uHve him ihe [irebcaiw) 
Btall of Major Tars Aliuiit. His intina^ 
with Itaniilion, the rocord of which he gave 
in s memoir pnhllahnd aftttr thn bishop'* diuith 
in ISiiP(:irdi'iiii. 1880), donplj-affeciedhia life, 
and ibn biahop stooil, in Liddon'a memoiy, 
beside Kehlo nnd I'uaey, Ths eplacopftl 
charire in which Hamilton formula! eii in 1867 
liifl adherenee to the doetrine of the r««l Jir»- 
oecce in the SBcramenl, was pwa with Lid- 
doo's eonliftl consent and co-opi<rntion. A 
brother chaplain was Jamiu (rasM [a. v.], 
afterwards bishop of Mancbnster, with vnunn, 
in spitp of RVer- widen! nt( diR'eninec of ten- 
pcramont and jud^cnt, l<idi)on alwaya re- 
mained in eili^ctionate relationa. Liddon ws* 
appointed luWl prvBchar to the uuivertllj 



Liddon 



I is 1863, b«iiw rcRppoinlHl in 
I and 1684, Mid froni the dftM cS 

venilj MrmcR in |iW3 to the i 
' pTcr prMcbed, on Wbiuunduj 



«»s 



Liddon 



J. cuD« to liMr hi* ftrat twrmon at St. PduI'*, 

fint tint- (uid flooded lli« cboir, wliicli hIoup wan ihtm 

- tliat h« UMd. Oh llie oecoiid Sunday tu St'ptiMuber 

1660, tlie 1H70 he »"<■' I out to % puljiii tindor the 



poun-r which be widded fruu ilie pulpit of donw^and t - '^K»d Uie riinn^p, uliich hAx 
St. Mary's nercrfor a moment uavered, d«- *inco bscomVi^ iuMtiont, nf iisini; the main 
■pit« the fixity ofhuprineiplM and the con- body «f the mthwlml for nil iwrvicM. Ho 



ttnual chaoKO of aiidifoic*. Hi* ^fta m a 
praMsbor and tbitikvr nvirivRd cotupioitouii 
Ultwlntion in thn colubrntml ' Itoiupton Leo- 
tana.' delivered, under apeci&l irquest and 
kl ihurt notice, in 180U, ' On tlie Divinity 
at our Lord and Saviour Jmiu Christ.' ThH 



found the chttinfai which wmw to ferivify St. 
I'aiil'a already beginninR under llenn Mitn«pl 
and Canon Cfreroiy, And when, from Sep- 
)enibvrlN71,hpliadllie8iiti«fHctionofiieTrinir 
utiOiT DKaii Church, who evoked bis devoted 
loTalty,)iethr(rwsllhi«ardouriiit«thereviTBl 



k: 



published rolnme has gone into filYeen «di- , of* the full devotional usonf th« cathedral. It 

tkma, has bwn Inin«lat«d into ncmian, and "' '" -<■.•■. i » 

is tbe text-book on it* «abi««t. In ihccc 1m- 

turri IJddoB first pravM hi* powers, both 

a* a t'ttriatian advocate and as a traineid and 

equipped expert in tbeotof^T. They am nut 

eialMteriMd by tbe apeculalive ori^iunlily 

o( Uoalej or Hansel. But the Chrisiian case 

baa Midam bem staled with aach insight, 

I«kraiiif , or ardour. 

Vtom thin time until the dsath of Dr. 
l*HUwy (l(t Sept. 1882) Liddon played a pro- 
miDent part in the pnlitic* ofthe unireraity. 
lie was three timed rleetvil to the hebdoma- 
dal board between IMM and iBTG, In 1870 
h» jroceeded B.D. ami D,D„and widcnuiled 
n.C.L. In ilw same year lie was appointed 
f nrUnd profeasor of pxetiwis. in succemion I" 
Vt, llawkinii, ■ pout which involved him in 
constant and nrdiiou* lecturing until hin Tr~ 
ttrement in l^S2. In all academicnl mulien 
lie acted in doacBt eonuMt with Dr. I'usyy, 
mad «raa suiMagly opposed to the main aol of 
the eduealionai moi-emeut which wasal that 
line rsbaptns the character and redistri- 
batinff tbe Mutowmenls of the univiroity. 
lie viewed tlic Iran informal ion i>f Oxforil 
which was finallr uraW hy tho liniversitiei 
Commiaaon of iK-^lint the diwalabliiJiitt^ of 
the church in IKford. and aaan abaudoanient 
of its formal atTuchmenl to religion. lli» 
rooted conservatism as a universiiy jioliticiaii 
rendered the movoment for tbe admission of 
woaon cspcidAlly didsjit^ifiil to him. 

Liddon > r.minvnce at n prcachi-r was coon 
recognised thttiaelioiit iheounirr. In 1870 
be atartled the Loadon world by a romark- 
able seriea uf lectures pven in Si, Jiunen's, 
Piccadilly, and publishedaa 'Some Elements 
of RelinoD.' Ill apite of the abnormal ten^'tb 
of earclilectim the church was throneed, and 
ibe efibct on the educated people of uie west 
end of IfOndiMi wan profound. In Cho same 

Seer Liddon acceplMl an oITej throuch Mr, 
iodxtOQe of a oanoory in St. I'aul's Catho- 
drul. and hia intimate relations with UiTord 
wereatleBMbiBtemipled. Theerowds that 
liad listened to bim at St. JuntVi, I'lccodilly, 



TOE. xixni. 



was in the dimrtioo of thin devotional de- 
TcUipmeni that Liddun'* help wo* of p<^culiar 
value. Tile daily aacmment was rvatored, tO' 
grrilierwith the midday and evening prayem 
and the full choral celebralixn. 

Dissennonsst St. 1'Hur«f'<r twenty t-oar* 
forro^ a central fact of Loniloii life. All 
ranks and conditions of mnn were there, of 
many nations and of all varintie* of creeds. 
Lidcioiihml studied Ihe^reat Kdiool of FmncJi 
oratory, admiring apecisUy Llaurdalouir, and 
of the later preachera the iniluonoe of Laeo^ 
dxire was distinctly discernible. To iheirex- 
ampla lie owed the oompletvness witb which 
he arrangetl tbe framnwork of his sermon* 
as Weill as much of thi' mniiner and method 
of hia appeals. The mnit.— of the sermon 
wa* K<TUPTally quite simple ; it was coafinKi 
inthe I'lemeniai docirinesoltbc ftJth. 'The 
argument was plain, the ptenuiees luniliar. 
Ho read much, mit his centni] poaition was 
uuall'ecledby uewdiscoveritx Therewasnii 
ns?>imilaiiiin of ibam with the texture of hie 
thought. Ilismenbal etrnciure was marked 
by an iii!''n<n p<Tman«iies, and hi* latest de- 
li venuice frtim the pulpit was inalleMontUls 
the umc nt his first. Hit ariite understand- 
ing was set on briiiftiiif; every I h inn into order, 
and it fouf^ht shy of all I hat was vatiuein out- 
line or paradoxical. He was intenselj LatiD 
ill menial structure ; lie- delighted in calling 
bimsotf an ecelesiostic. His typical abhor* 
raicn wax a min; Toutonism. This dislike 
held him aloof mm all philonopbiee of d^ 
rclopmeut. He benthinsalf inhissenaoas 
to exclude urii.'inalily of idea ; boepent bim- 
felf in the effort '■imply to prove aail to ner- 
suadi^. Aud to tbia edort evrr>*lliinir in tiim 
coulributed — his charm of feature, bucxaui- 
site intonation, his kindling eye,hisquivwuut 
pose and gnitnmi, hit fiery urcasm, bis rieh 
b amour, his delicate kniwleilge of tbe bean, 
and bis sri^umi.' illative sliill. 

Though constantly louchinK on tha in- 
teMsIs of the day, he rarely in the cathodml 
aennons eniet^ into strictly eointmvenial 
matter, but be spoke out emphatically froa 



Liddon 



iz6 



Liddon 



the pulpit dt une ur two criMH. In the poli- j 
ticnl contticc ov«r tlieBul^iaiiairocitieoin 
1876 he Ihivw out a imsDiunat^ i^anuiig of 
the moni unJ spiritujil Utiieti iuvolved for ' 
EuKl&iid in • itTniKle between ChriMiui unci 
Hotummeclan. H^ hiul bnm, lu > youne ' 
eanite.lioil.v indiKnnnt with Kn)(1ftiid'K policir I 
in thcCrimi-an wnr. lQUcrobcrl8~6beaDd 
Uanon Mi-t-iiU boonmL- itnplicnU'i) in a warm 
nrf^iimeiit witli tliv fori^ijfn ofllci' and tija 
hMnii prtiM, owinu Id tlieir anitvd Ovdara- I 
tion tuat tliev hna teeu ibu body of uii ini- j 
pAled Hiilgwrinti on the banks o'f tlin Snvij, 
while jotirn«iytne n ftw montUt rarlior to 
lUil Ciirtliiijil Stfotsranvfr, nrphhisiinp of 
Itiiitnia. (.iildouni'Tcr doubti^ci for iiniom«ni ! 
rhat be hnd socii wluit be; mid (cf. Timet, 
Hundai Ucl. 187<11. 

In ItiSI, vrlu-ii the uoUluon belween the 
ritual ivt* and ibe judicial authorities ri>>acbH(l 
ita climax in th4 inipri*onin«nt of Mr. Ihtle 
au<3 Mr. Enniglit fnr n-fii*n1 to obe^ tlio 
jaigmi'M of lionl pDnznnci; in thn court of 
arcnM, Liddon pmachod fourutmion* durioir 
hi«montli'Kn'>'iiIcTneoinUcceraU.T(pul)liiihi.'U 
under the title 'TboiiRbiB on l*ru»pntCliiiTt'h 
TrniibW.' li^t^H, in whidi hi* sLati-d with 
.ikill and force the dutioi and Ibeaiixlelieaof 
churcbuuMi. Ill an flalKirali- preface lie justi- 
fied the rare occJisiooB on which, ia view of 
the ro'li^ious Mid mnnl intnnwt* involvoil, 
lie hod spohen on conlcnuKimTy eontrovM- 
MM tnm tlic pulpit of St. Puiil'*, and bo 
laid down at lonutb hi* maiKina for repudiat- 
ing the linal court of appual, nod the novel 
juiisdiction truciud under ihv Public Wor- 
•htp Regulation Act. AgaiuHt that net he 
bad slraady delivered himaelfiu Iwoaermoiis 
inl874,UAweU a* in nHpi.»>eb forl)it>I?nKliKb 
CliuTCh I'nion. llo lind n1«r> di^rlnrcd him- 
raJfaipiiniit lh<' Rcrli^iinMicnl aulbnrity of thn 
mvj ooiincit by a piibtiiJied Inttcr written 
in 1B7I in ponpi-rl. with Cunon fireffory; 
tlioro hi- rbnllenK«l ibu [tiahop of London 
!■) procL-od iiKainat them for the adoption of 
the uafitwurd po»iiion. Be ww aummoiiod 
ax a wituoBS before the commiMioD on eocle- 
Tiiaslical cnurta on IS Auj;. 1682, and wa« 
rdiev.id lo sail tlio ollciial innf made aguinst 
ihr Kpiriiiiiil nutboHiy of ilin existing court 
aiDplyjuflificd by lb<> cominiwiiin'a report. 

In l>ac«Dbor \H8B, Ilia liul month but one 
of leaidonce at St. I'nul'it, bn tTihi-muntlv de- 
nounced tbc criticiil ([rounds ado|)tcd in au 
urticle on ' [nspimtiuii.' wrttlen by the Itev. 
Cturlat Goto, principal of tberuney House, 
fteford, in a Tolume of easavs cnllnd * I.ux 
Hundi.' The volume euam ttom iboK> who 
adhered to the theological acbool of whicb 
I.iddnii wiu hinmnlf ibc forcvmoxt intorprflter, 
iind the wrilnr of the nrlirlr belong lo ihc 



clotMt rircle nfhi* friend* uiuonf; the vnunttnr 
gcncnilion. But Liddon bclicv,^ it ill<if{iea] 
and impoMihlu lo permit crilicisin tt diiopct 
and redislribute (be slrucluru and materiaU 
of tlu> t)ld T(-»Tum-<iii. and yel to iiope to r«- 
tnin belief lU I he infHllibln autliorilf oSJtmait 
Chri«f . Ilia last sannon, pruached on Wliiu 
lunday 1890, before thn univenity, ut 8l. 
Mnry'n, Oxford, conlninrd a final aid mca- 
aiiri'd pronounriimont. on ibia controrenr. 

Kxpept at St. I'ttul's or ui ihe onfver- 
Bily chiiroh(.-ii uf Oxford and Cainbrldge, be 
preuched only on most urgent reaeoaa f e>g.> 
uflur Ihe deatb of l)i«liop WilberCnree; U 
the opeiiintc of Keble College Chopd (1876) : 
on behalf of ihe mnmorial to I>r. PUMy ; and 
oncK. in rhrisi Cbiircb Culhedral, on behalf 
of tbc(;bri«t(;burcbiiiisHrminI'o|>lnT(188ft). 
Although be wiu nn ndmir&blp public epeaher 
he very rarely appeared nn ibi.- plutform or 
joined commUteee, or toob a public w« in 
religious controvervy. But iii 1871 he ^b- 
licly addrMaed letters in Sir John Ooterid|p! 
and to the Ilishopof tendon on tlieParcbo* 
judfcnont; he aUn wroii- a icrie* of lettcni 
in ibn ■ Tim™ ' on ' AniilieBii Booka of I>e- 
votion.' in Ui'ct.mbL-r 1*^71 und January 
ln7'>; and ogam in l^-^S in lli>.' 'OuariliitB,' 
on the re-eMubli-bmerit of iho Anglican 
btahopno in Jerusalem. One of the *«TMWt 
struggles in whieli he onguttd dealt with 
the uae or dimise of tlie Athuuuiiiii Creed 
(1671). Ilewnnwillinfrtoaddancitplaiiatioii 
of the damnatory etaiMw; but anv further 
change hnreannled wa bruneb withcalholio 
order, conliiiuiiy. and authuritv. On 31 Pec 
1871 lie Bunouneed to the Archbishop of 
Canterbury hia rMulution (oretign all minis- 
terial office in the church of Kngland if tlir 
creed were mutilated or degmdiHl from ita 
Ii1hc<> in the prnTiir-book, and he raid that 
Dr. Piisey ngn-ird with him (at. IJifr of Tait, 
ii. 137 \i). It vroi in protect iit^iusl any 
! euch action timl bn made one of hi* very few 
I Rpnechoii, nt a greal meeting in ST. JaiOM'l 
j IIdII on M Jan. l^iS. It was chinSy owing 
I to iti tn'utment of this ctvA that h<' w»« in 
Vehement disagreement with the chutch of 
Ireluud st the timn nf ila revinion of the 
pravet^boolt in 187ft (ef. Lrtlera <if ^ml- 
iiikiif TiYnrJt, cbap*. ix. and x.) 

Liddon took the deepwt iiit*w;« in llie 
Kiutcm diurcbes. ba well oa in the Old 
Catholic mnvL'inenl. In the Bonn ennfflr-- 
ences(|il-ltl Aug. I8"fi) ho took a It^odinfC 
piirt, audtniuslaled in 187fi I>r. Kniuwh's re- 
cord of the proceedings, ndding n preface od- 
dreaaed to Or. Piiiutv. ,\t Hnnn be formed a 
doae fKandship witli Dr. Uullinger. He was 
already intimntc with I'ire Loyoon. 

Liddon lived toihe end at Oxford, when out 




Liddon 



ii: 



Liddon 



of rendnon at St. I'auI'*; and tbcrp be gava 
fciBudf heart and luiil lo the iuiuulatiMi in 
_ STOof RebleColLnsi'.andlMiiiterHtedliiiii- 
wU in tba PuMj UouM (ram it« meeption in 
1883, Botli iuututiona wtwa«d to liim lo 

S've Uw clinicli new wcuritj in OsbrO, now 
at h^T old IkabitatinDu wero nithdrnvii from 
bit. la npilo at hia iadiKnaliaB at the work 
of llie uiurnmty comnuMion of 1681 he Gnuid 
hJimtlf cWfHl bj the aTinpathetto aStO' 
cioa of the jotuigLT gi-npinuaa, whoM dero- 
Ibm never twerved. Fiom 1063 liia swu 
tine wat tftat on a ' Lifo ' of Dr. Vwt^y. The 
doctor'a inuDease and acait«n)d orrxiipond- 
tnrolvodinflnilQ labour; nnd l.iddon Mt 
lilt lii* tuk, (in A kciiIr and with an in- 
'duati^ vaeb a* baru r«rcl,v been |{iv>'ii td work 
of thialjrpc. 'fill' UbourwrioiiBlytiiJinvd his 
1i«atlth. IIv Uft llirtMi volunn-B pnii'i ivallj 
«otu{il(-t^. TbiMO, will) tli« rourtli and lul 
bjr ■notli«r band, ate uow being pKpared for 
pnUicalion. 

la 18&i— t Liddon was aoloet pmarhfrr at 
botli Oxford ajidCnmbridgcaad at the lottor 
nnivcrailj' asaia in \SS9, In Janu I88fl bo 
wu elected bisbop of Edinbuixb by a con* 
TOitMa of epiooopaJ clangr uud lajmcn, but 
be dedined to accvpt liii* cbargn. At tbe 
•UMdal«be wa#appoiiil«dc)ia)ic«11orof Si. 
I^ur* Catliodral. At the andof tli«iy«4rli« 
WM ncomiaaidod to wtnt«r in T-^g^pt, ami 
tlMiicabevuitedthnnoly l^nd. Aruoordof 
'^uatovrbjbiaatsler, MnL Kiajf-^l>oacooi»- 

rwnwdhiDi,wa4pubUt^ed in It4!>l. Ilecanu! 
Mck witb ivoowed vigour lu his pwt al Hi. 
I^ul's, but bin b«tt]|b soon fiul«d a^in. Hi- 
aged rvpidlv. srowin^ r«ry gity, and in ibu 
nntwan of ImS he could Itanll; wi through 
his midoiMa at St. FaulV Ho looked wry 
m m Jnne, wfaon be vinted Caabridgo to 
receive tha bonorary dcfini! of LL.U. oon- 
fencd on bim bjr the tmivL-niiy. Finallr, he 
CBU|rbt a aeveiv cliill at tlit? rtinvral of hia 
nldtVi'^nd, I>>rd CarriHrvoii |:iJiily IMBO). 
Al^r i^nduring mat auderin^ at Cliriat 
CliiiTtb. Ii9 MOBM to be rallvinp, and was 
HMTvd to bi* ■iator'fi houw in Gionoeal«riiliire. 
TkuactbcmaiitaWatUa-mmr-Htnt^hMt 
he died on 9 iftrpt. leSD. tio wm buriitd in 
the Ctjpt of Si. I'aul'i CacbcdraL 

In ptirato lifu Liddoo's corapanionidiip 
WM an iBOUiBpatablc- aud unfailiii)! dclit;bt. 
Hit eonveraalKiB, wbicit vraa nutraiiked and 
gnardod n long aa he al all «up««ted tba 
ivnper of bi« company, bubbled over wiib 
iraa^finat ivr humniir wbeci once b« whs as- 
aurcd of full ■ynipatbv. Ho liad intense' 
dimiBatic vividncn, ana told a atorf to p?r- 
fection. InpoUlica be vraa poptilorlv known 
M a tibt-rul: hut this wu accitUn tally, 
.ntt4ier than BubsiBntinllv, iruf. In all hU 






natural ioitincta lut wtaa intoiwily C0Q»«4Ta- 
tivu. Uut bin nntuial inalinet* wore domi- 
nated hr apirilual convidiana; and thcao 
e^tHal oanvictions tnub him deeply aiupi- 
cioua of tbe worldly tieewlucli bait the chMch 
to the elaM as an eetabliahmaat, and they 
Uinw him on to ibe libi-ral side on the only 
occanon on which ha actually »bow«d hJm- 
Mlf on the political ft^ i.e. in tbe agitation 
reepccting the Bnlgarian alrocitu^ and tbo 
Ruoao-Turkiali war. Hi- luukud lu chnractor 
in poUtice, ruher iban to any parlicular moi- 
suree, and lived ou friendly lenua both with 
liord Saliabuiy and Mr. Oladsione. A pro- 
found belief in th* latter'a moral chan«ter 
h« had inborited from the Tnctariaa cbiel^ 
but hit inhi>r«nt coiiMrvatiim wo* oAaai dt*- 
turbnl by .^Ir. Olodftonu'a public ocitioii. 
Each aiataunon when pnme minieter took 
eiefe lo oound Uddon reepeotinff hia willinif 
neas to accept a bishopric, but Liddon reM>> 
lutel^ refiieml lo entertain either pmtponl. 

Hi* rMreaiion was tranllinf, and he was 
nn inTotcrate sigbtMfnr. Ho was poMeaavd 
of prirato mcnnx, and nos a scnoroua giver, 
[nu-iuvly (tdmcitic and lovablr. and unaf- 
fi-ctcd by any worldlyiimbition.hu woa totally 
free from lh» peculiar moral n-fakntss to 
which a RfMl j>opulflr preacb'T is prorer- 
bially liable. H is most striking char*et«risiirs 
w<-r« a nassionato chivalry, a burning cour- 
age, and a dalidoua bumoar. 

A Ene MTtrait, oointcd by Mr. U. Hidi- 
mond in 1 wO. ta at Kuble ColWc. Anothar 
bv I'rofuisor fiLTkom«T la in Qirist Church 
Itall. 

In addition to theworliaiiieiilioiiedtiiian»- 
tous sepanie sermons, and pre&ete contri- 
buted to the works of others, Liddon pub- 
lislied: 1. 'Some Words for Ood; being 
Sermon* preached bofbm the rnivemity <rf 
Oxford in ISS.'t-fi; Ixuidon, 1665 ; Snd ed. 
1 866, with the title' Sermons pivoehed be£»a 
the Univtrotr of Oxford;' fitbcd. 1881. A 
■econdiMritts, 166^79, was publiihpdIviDdon, 
1879itbieTeiichedafounlieditioniul887. A 
new edition containing both series appeared 
London.lSOl. 2. • Some ElemenU « RoU- 
giou: Lent l.ociarni, 1870,' lyindon, 1^3, 
Svoi Tlb«d.l89a. 3. ■ IflvcninK Conmanions 
contrary to the IVaching and I'Toctiea of the 
(Hnireh in nil affv*,' 4th thouaand, LtMidon, 
IFiT'i. Hvo; Tcprintul from 'The CbrMiion 
Iti-memlmuicer' for July ISUO and January 
IMII. i. 'Easter in Si. Paul's: Sennon* 
bturiug chiefly on the Beeurrection of otir 
Ixird; 3 voh., London, 1886; I vol. 1890. 
I). Four snries of SMmoas on various suljeeU, 
all published London, 1883. The aeoond 
»«n«j> included tbn ' Two I'Mturee ob the 
Lifi^ of Kt I-aul.' 6. 'AdventinSt-Ponl's: 



Lifard 



»2i 



Light 



S«RDoiul>eiLring:el)iefly on tliiiTwoCominga ' 
of our LorJ.'S vol»,,lji>ndon,l>*f«,Svo; re- 
TiMded.l689(lvnl.iMi.1S90. 7. Three serieB 
of Mrmoiui, in Ibn ' ('nntEioporarv Pulpit 
Librory.' J^iidon, 1H8S 91. S. 'Ctiristmfts- 
tido in ^t. I'biiVs: Si'nnons Waring oliieflj^ 
dn tliL> Itirtli of our L>>ril uiid th^ Kiiil of the 
y*iiir,' Loiidun, lS^9,fivo. 3. " The Mn^niScat ! 
BertaoiM in Si, Piiiir«, .\.iij;ii«t, 1^9,' London, 
1880, 8vo. I«00 nnti 1S9I. 10. ' I'nssiontido 
Sennous,' IS91. 11. 'HermonBon OldTeslA- 
nienl Subjects,' I.ondon.lsal.Svo. I2.'Ser^ 
nions on gomfiWorda of Christ,' London, 1 802, 
Svo. I'l. ' JCs»irsandA<ldruBBi!A,'l8d3,cr.8Tu. 
Willi Dr. Wiftium Bright in 1873 be wrote 
a tracl on ■ Prot<?8taut Ordufs,' And edited the 
'Church Def'^iinuTmct*',' In 1875bncnntri- 
bu'eti ii>j\, W.N, Piiftiii's' Church nndSintfi." 
Iln coBiiiili'il in 18Sl 'Midday Frajfif* for 
V*e in Si. PuhI'b Ciithedrnl." F.iddnn also 
edited Andrewi-s's ' Mnnunl for ih* Sick " in 
1869, rvnd two works of Dr. Pusoy in ISiHS. 
iiBm(>ly, ' l*myeni for b Young Schonlhiiy ' iind 
* I'rivalu Prayer*,' 'Selection*' fmm hi» 
writing fljipeHred in !,'*82, and ' Mnxinm and 
Gleaning* from lliem in 1891. 

[PriWo informjitioQ ; Timoi. tO Sect 1890; 
GnARllna, (iotit«nib«r ISSO; Rerii-w of Itoriewa, 
1S80.] H. a-H. 

LIPABD. GILBERT op. St. (d. 130.5), 

bishop of Chichestpf. [See Gilbert.] 

LIFPORD (170n-17S9), fir»t VrsoocxT. 
[See IIewmt, Jaiuji.] 

LIGHT, EDWARD (d. 1832?), profwsor 
of music and invt>nIor of muHicnl inKlru- 
tnenla, wa» in I79J organist of Trinity Cliapel 
(St. Goorgv's, IIiinoviT Square), Conduit 
Street, IjOndon, He (tndfnvoiirBd with nplic- 
Biirnl *U(!PCT» Id introduce improynnn'iit* in 
the hnqi nniijfuilnr. lln is miid to hiivo died 

in im^. 

Li(ihi invented (It the harji-ifuiiflr nlwiui 
1798, an iiistrumenl re"emblinff tho pedal- 
harp, with neck and head not unlike the 
Sptuiiah gnitar. Tliere are auvea atfinn 
tUMd 1ik«tliMe of the guitar, with tli« adtfi- 
tion of th« fiddln rr(ItL-,vHT). (3) The 
harp-lntn, 179M, wilb twt'lrn cateat stringB, 
a Inrecr initrumont tliun No. 1, its neck re- 
semblinff that of tbo pcdnl-Iinrp. (3) The 
barp-lyre. 181(i, dinenii? from No. 3 in Lbe 
ghape of the b'>dv', vhich is flut nt the back. 
(4) The British lui-^-linrp, for which Li^hl 
took out a pnl'^nt 18 June If^llJ, n chromatic 
harp-hiie. di^l inaiiished by certain pieces of 
mech II n inni cal led d i t als. or t.h u m li-liey *, w hich 
when pressed raian llie corresponding string 
ono «emiloDe. (G) The ditiU hurp, which 
waa simibir to, if not identical with, the last 



invention. It 18 titnnd like the peilal-harp, 
but tlie order of the «trini^ i* ri'Tersed, Iw 
bua bcinfc nearer the performer. Tba in- 
Btnunent ib described by Dr. Ilujibya* Dtroug 
and swei-l in tone, and ' unqueali.jnablv, the 
pedal-harp exoept'<d. the monl eligible ao 
companimenl to the huuidu voice.' 

Pnblication" by Li^hr include: 1, 'A 
Fi™tBookonMH.ic.'I,flnd.)u, 1704. 2.'The 
Mueelle,' a eolloccion of ietsotig and songa 
for the irnttar, with inatmcCiona for playing, 
isiued monthly about 1705. .1. ' The I Jidina' 
AmuM-'iaent ,* a collection of l»soii« and *ong« 
forguitur.in «ii niimbcrB. 1800(^). 4. 'Con- 
cise In'Irueliona forPluvin); on the GiifliU) 
Lute," 1800 (?). R. • A K>w and Complete 
Dirwetorv to ih" Art, of Plavitig on the Bri- 
iif.h Ilarp-Lute,' lfil7. U'eontain* a futl- 
pnge en^nving showing the attitude of • 
performer, and a list of auitabLe conpoK- 
tioni. 

[I'ni. of Iliu Sn-Kh Keiwiiigion Muwaai OoI> 
loetiun of Muiioil lailrumeatd. pp SAO. 33T ; 
Bu*by'> Coaeort-Room AaecdotM. ii. !76 ; Grora^a 
nii'L iif KafU: i. *4»-. Mond"!'* Mualkallarhaa 

ConvrnuvlionvLaxikun. iv. M9 ; Pnlont Office 
SpoeiHcnuan. No. 4011.) L. W. M. 

LIOHT, WILLIAM (1784-1838),coloii«l. 
aiirvevor-geiierrtl of South Australia, and 
found'or of the city of .idi^Uide, waa born 
in 17^^. Ilis father iprobiibly the Oaptaia 
Fraiicis Light whose nceount of the ialanil 
of Jung Sulatig is in Srit. iViu, Add. MS. 
119210, ff. :J17."2aG) wa« commander of 4a 
Indian 'country-ship' or free trader, who 
married the daughter of the Malayan kiitg 
of Qednli. receiving witli her as dowry tw 
ixIniKl of Penang nr Piilo Penang. Th* 
inland, renamed Bl l.ight'a •uirgertion Princo 
of Wab-« lilnnd, win made over to the Kajtt 
Indiii ('timpiiiiy, who in 17>*ri hound tliero- 
wlvpi by H In-nlr. ' to hwt bo lonj; ai the inn 
and moon ihiill f>ive light,' to pay the kioft 
I of Qediih ne iiunual sum of aix lhoii«anJ 
doUarit. Thi«pnTnieuC waaincreasedin 1800 
to ten thonannd dollar*, on the e,>Won of 
what ha* since Imeii known ai tlie provincv 
of Wello'lcy.on the mainland opponite.Yoiinj 
Light recoivnd a liberal ednenlion in Knc- 
land, where he made iiUtueutial fricntU, aitd, 
it u said, was an ooouional guest of the 
Prince of Wales (Oeorm TV). On 5 May 
lBOS,in hi* tweuty-flfih year, he obtained 
a cornetc^ in the 4th droffooiu, in which be 
became lieutenant in I80fl. lie aarvad with 
that regiment in the Peninsula, and aa ha 
spoke French nod Spaniah fluently and wna 
a good drnughl.iman, ho wai much employed 
oninlelligmcedutiea. He obtained a companr 
in the 3rd bulGi in 1814, paaaed tlirough 



I 




Lightfoot 



as9 



Lightfoot 



vmnoos nptsMnta, retiring front tli« 13ib foot 
M captaiii and bRvst-nMor in ISiil. He 
aeooMMain) Sir Robert IIodm WiUoa to 
Spun m 1823, to uk« put in the tbottive 
S^sbUi rerolutionirf noreoieBi. Atba- 
wudi be Moepted cmptaTiaent to the navy 
of Mebenet Ali. pub* m Eg]rpt, wliere ha 
nwd« tke Miqu«Bliuic«> o( CiptUB John (eAdr- 
WudaSr Ji>lui)IlindBiarsb (i.T.],vrlKi WW 
•Im in ibr pvha'a •orricc. \(licn tile colonv 
of South AiutrmlU wMMtaliliftlked, Bud Hinii- 
nanb va* cbuacn gorecnor. Light wu av- 
fwDted Bun-i-jor-fCMienil. knd Mt out tn M- 
TBneetotvWi stile for the cii? of AdeUidv. 
He li^ft Eii^Unilwith hi* aiiTTwy Maff in the 
Kapid uD 1 Mav, and arrivod oul on :iO Auf. 
I83S. HindiMnh amvil on :» Dee. 1836, 
aad thro>^ davt titer ibi- liio nf the new oltjr 
wu docidiid iipivn. In the conrae of the fol- 
lowing 7MT, througb lUvpviM wirh ihu act- 
■Bf( eoinnii>aioii«n. Light nwigiicd liis pc«t, 
>nd becoaie head of th« fins of light. >'ir- 
nun ft Co., whith undettook th» mirvrj of 
PoK Adelaide, tlM brig Bapd Uin^ lent hy 
tiM KoremmeBt for ibn purfoK. Li)itil died 
In 1839, Mon aRor :bu ■rriml of tJie new 
goTCffnar.ColoaelUeorselUwlvr^q.T.l Hie 
tMUiUK lie in a vault beneath an oWttk 
•reded by a few ftiruda^ the eeriieet coloniMe 
of Smitb AnMtelia. Hie dyin£ n-i>h waa to 
be nfuAoi ae llie Axander of Adi-Uidr, end 
n written etatenwnC to that cffecl waa, it i* 
nndentowl, placed in hi* onlGn. 

Liffht w*a the author of ' Sicilian Scenerjr,' 
London, 1833, Ito, and ' View* of Fompeii,' 

mdon, 1628, tot, and published ■ A Trigo- 
ienl Surrej of Adelaide,' * Views of 
Adc]aid^' end ■ A Plan of AdeUide.' 

[ByfaBr-elnXaaCrd.; PhtUpfKvCgBoj.UiL 
(M. ISW; Heataa'a AnxUalian Kog. nader 
• Light' and 'South Anitnlia ;' Brh. Una. Oita- 
h««e.] H. U. C. 

UOHTTOOT, HANNAH ( )l. 1768), tlie 
be«aiifnli{iiahcTtM». [Seeundeir (iBoBaBUl.] 

LIGHTFOOT. JOHN (H)ie-l«7J). hi. 
blieal critic, born at lh« rvdnrv'houcu at 
atofce-upuo-Tr«nt -J» Msn-h lOO^.'wniiBtcand 
■on of Thotnee Ulhtlbot, at the lime curate 
of Stoke and nibMoMntlr rector of L'c- 
toseier tram I6£3 till hia dealh on SI July 
1668 in the eiriilvfirM jrenr of hia age. Ht* 
BOdwr WW Kliinbeih Bvnall, of a wcll- 
kniown familv willed at NewcaMl«-iinder< 
Ljme, who died j-t Jan. ISaiV.:. ngt-d 71. 
AflereltendinetheaelKMlof Ur. Whilebead 
nt Morton Oreen. Conffleton, Cheiliire. b« 
entered in Jnne |ni7 Chrirt'i Colleen. Cam- 
faridge, wtwee hia tutor waa l>r. Williem 
C^ppel [^•T.], efterwerda bishop of Cork. 
He (LetiBgaiehvd hineelT in cLuiioel acbolei^ 



^BXondon, 



*hipetroItiiK^aiulgai>eproiBtee of high gift* 
ofontor;-. Afier pmdoating R.A. ho (mM 
two Teen as ainietanc at a Mbool in Hep* 
ton, IVrbjahire, tau|fht hy hii old master, 
Whitehead. TIkti. lakiofi holy ord*pt, he 
waa appointed to tbe curacy' of Norton- 
in-Halee, Shropshire, wbete be tiKajM eo- 
qnainled with Sir Rowland Coilon of Delte- 
iioTl, who appointed him bis domoetic cba{>- 
lain, and enc^iirngtHl him in the ^tiidir of 
Hrbrrw and the coj^ati^ Inot^ineiv, ^\ b^n 
Cotton, (hortly ofterwords, rcniovrd to Lon- 
don, Ltgbtfoul followed liim. He next lie- 
cnne rector of Slone, SlalVordshiro, wberv ba 
mneiBed about two yvtv. In ltr28 be re- 
moved lollome^', Middlntpx, diiedj with • 
view to easy eccvee to ibc rabbinical tnMUes 
of Sion ColUffO. Hem, in IfiSi, he wrotn 
hia firet w«r):, * Mruhhiin, or JlixelUniea, 
Chriilian and Judiiriil.'prnncd for recmiiun 
at vacant hour*, dedicalinf; it to hie natron, 
Sic RowUad Cotton. From t his dote nle pen 
wee Mldom idle. InSMitDmber ISSDbewoe 
preeenled byCotton to the rectory of .\iibIi>T, 
b4afli)rdshir<>, where he ministored with e»- 
emplery dilip-nco. He built a uludy in hid 
garden, in wbif h he devoted all hi* sj«rc time 
to reeratchea in Hebrvw. Ue took ibe par- 
lionenlary side in the civil war, and in June 
IMS resigned the living- uf Aahler tn favour 
of bt* younser broilier, Jo»iah,aiM eettled ia 
London. In 1IU3 he obteiiked the rectory 
of St. Bartholomew's, near the Kxchange, 
IjondoD, residing in Moor I.aDn. He wee a 
BWiniber of tbo Writmimtrr .\iaptnUy, and 
tA>): a prntninrni port in the debatea, eidinK 
with the Kn.-<iian iK>clion on questiOB* of 
church Kutvmmeni, and as a ntettij1«naB 
boldly iwiKtini; whu be coUea 'tbe Teb«- 
mence, lieat, and togs' of tbe independenU. 
He was frequently invited to preach bofim 
tbe Houee <k Couunont, and bin vindieatkna 
of tbe pTfabyurian poiition made him popu- 
lar witB the membrn of tk>t religious pet- 
■Dui'>n. In mil he received the tvcton of 
(ireat Mundi'n,llerlfunlfthjn-, which lie held 
(ill his dtnlh. Wben noting in bit regicler 
Ibe exe^ilion of Charges I on .*% Jan. K148-8, 
beadded Ibeward'mnnler'd.' In November 
16A0 lie was anp^nted by tbe parlumantaiy 
visitors of Ouibridge nwMvr of St. Catliarine 
Hall, in euccneeieai to tbe ejected l>r, Wil- 
liam Spnntow (HbTWood and WusitT, 
CamMifyt Trmuattioiu, ii. Ml). In ISA:} 
his anivenity eonferred on him the dMran 
of ll.U., wben be IooIe (or the mtbjsct « the 
cuttomary theoie, ' Post eniMBen Seriptune 
OOneigBatiun, tun snnt revelatiuDe* eipec- 
tand*.' lit l(&t be becamn vice-chancellor. 
Wbile balding this oCc«, he pronounced at 
tbe cooameBoeiBent at }tlNi a pam^ric on 



Lightfoot 



>J0 



Lightfoot 



Cromwell for hating «ncourBf;ml Iiim nnd 
otlinra to comnlete tue gnat Polyglot Uibin, 
but he Rhciired liie cbir4Cleri8Tic modcrotian 
by cnllinj; nttcnlion in thn iinmv itpiHwh to 
ttifi piliBblppiijrlitof tliPcliTrgyortliPciiiirtli 
of bnjfluail. Ai iliu Kiutorulimi be offered 
to Taign 111! iiiOAtiTBhiii to tipuralow, ita 
facmcT boldi-r, but tba oiler wua ijfclmed, 
and Sheldon, archbUliou of OantHrbary, in 
noognitionorl.ighlfiwl iilv«ming.ci)nflrnini] 
bim in both iho iiin*teiT*liii> nnd his bring. 
n<< took pnri in thn Snvoy conference of 
1661, RidinK with the pfMbjrtnrittnii. When 
the Act 01 Uniformity niinu into force in 
ISSi he c«(ii|ilii.-d with it, though he is «aiJ 
to huvt? buKTi nut rery BCrii]iiiloii»iti fulHIIing 
its proviwonB. On li'i Jun. Itl67-S be wan 
BmioJiil«'il to ft prcbtnd st Ely, nnd ho di.-d 
there tt n<^c. IhTR. II« van buriod throe 
days Inter ut Muniion. 

i-itthltnot mntriecl, tirst. in IBl'S, Joyce 
td. ItiUft), ctniipbtvr of Wiltintn Couijitoii uf 
Sinne I'urk, and w iUow of UeorBu CopwDod ; 
and, aecondly, Anne (J. ]666), widow of 
Austin Brognive, etn., ai'pareiilly »on of Si- 
meon BrogTBve of IinmolU. Henfordnhirp. 
Bj^ his first nifo nlnnr he bud iiiiir', rix. four 
•on* nnd (wo (iiui((hti"T». Of thu soin, Jobo 
Willi pbnpliiin to liryiiu Wnltoii, bisbi>p of 
(.'bi'atiT: AiiiutiLHua Culluiius JuckrouuB — 
till.' two ImttT iiiimi'A com lilt' muru ted Li|;hl- 
foDt'a friends, Sir Itowland Cotton, and Sir 
Juhn jLicliBon — became vicar of Tbiind ridge, 
HcrtfonUhire, 2S Juno IfiBI; AnMtnuiiw win 
a tiondon irictrimiiD.undTlintniudirdyaiiiiK- 
Of thfi dmiBhti-rs, Jovm iniirrii-'d, on 8 Jan. 
16o5-l!, Jobii Uiieklirtd. n-ctur of A»lieden. 
UerlfonltJiire : and Surnh bei'iinie wtle of u 
Stafibidshire cvnilemflii nnnied Cold»U(.'li. 

Ha beoiieatlied hi« ■irinntjil lH>iik* to Har- 
vard Ctllejn' in Anieririi, wben> thny wire 
burnt in It'tS. Sliiny of bin pap>'rs pnxi>ed 
to his soD-in-lnw, Uur.klii^ld, who Rnmmuui- 
cated them to .lolm Strj'pt-, 

Li^lilfooi holds a very high ruiih amon^ 
Hebrew Heholun. Kin riibbinicul leuriiini^ 
was very wid", Olid, oecording lo Gibbon, be, 
'hy ciinfitnnt rr-nding "f the rubbi*, becnine 
almoat n mlibi himsi'ir.' lie tet Uiini>r<lf to 
iltu*tMt« from TulmiidirnI and tilii' autbori- 
tiaa the phm.*i-oUii.n,- of tbir Old Tednment, 
and to ei]duin ihu customs mentioned both 
there and in ibe New Teatiimcnt. To him ii 
aaoribed tlie credit of opi.-niii|; lo the tnudem 
world ' the fountaina of Ttdmudical leani- 
ine.' Schoettgvn, a Oei'mnn scholar who 
followed half u ct^ninrv Inli^r tbn ■iimo lino 
of Niudy, wrote, ' Nifi LightrootiiH lyniuct, 
mnlii non unltaiucnt..' Dr. Acliuudivrkeeon. 
lidered Lijtbtfool lo be ibe (iml of all Dng- 
li»h write» in biblical criticiHu tia reyards 



learnintr, judgmect, and UBtfuloeM. In hi« 
own da^ liu eminence as a U«<bt«w eolwiUrww 
Tocogiuaed abrond, and Freileric MiegVillieo- 
dore Hank, J. II. Otbo of Deme, Knorr, the 
Silonian cnbbnlialic Mbolar, and the yonagv 
Itiixtorf, were nmoDK bin corrci^iondeiit* m 
visilon. I'uhlisberB, liowercr, ho com^ainod 
to Buxiorf, would rarely imdiTlako to print 
hia workfl ui tlieir own'tiak. Uoat of tbem 
Bp])eared lit bia own «xp«iae. 

Among hit chief worka were : ' tlumotiy 
of the IT Kvanffeliftt* among tbenueiree acd 
with the Old TiMtitmcnt, with an explan^ 
tion of tbccliinfmt dilHcnllini both in lan> 
guago and senie,' pi. i. London. I&t4, 4to ; 

ft. ii. London. li!17, lio ; pt. iii. London, 
SrX),4to; >llurTuony,(.'lirarucle,Uid Order 
of the Old Te»lameii1,' T.oiidon, lfrl7,Uid of 
the Xew TeAintnent, l/>ndoii, 1656, with a 
discoiirw on the 'Tall of Jeriwaleia.' Bai 
l.igbtfnoi u mninlv mnembcrcd hy a aerie* 
ot volumm enliilml ' Hone llibraicio et Tal- 
mudicnv'of whichtbceiiilii:«i,'imp<;ni«I. in 
GhronoBrapUiiim uliquum Terrn- Wavlitioic; 
II. in Evanfivlium S. Matlbmi,' appeared at 
Cntohridge in liiOt*, 4to, dedicateu to the 
8Mident.''0l'(-'nrbiirii>e Hall, and waa followed 
br aiiniUr etiidieji ■ In KrnnKrel. Marci' with 
'I)BCaa ('bomjiropbir'n ' (OmbridKe, I6<S<1, 
4to), dedicated I o Charles II; ' In hpistolam 
& Pauli lul Corinthios' (Ciirobridge 1664, 
Paris 1077, Aninlerdum 1«77, and I^ipxift 
IliTO), dedicated l« , Sir William Morice; ' In 
Evanij^^l. Joliuuiiis' with 'DisquiaitiuCburu- 
l^nipliicn' (London, Iii7t, 4lo), dedicated to 
^>i^ Ortnndn Briilgninn ; * In Evangel. S. 
LuPir,' with 'Cbf.riigrnphia pauca' (Cun- 
bridiri', lt>74. 4to), dedicated to Archlnaluip 
Sheldon; ond postJiuniauiJy — 'Id ActaApo* 
tiolonim el in Epittolam a. Pnuli ad Itosw- 
twi' (l^udon. li(T8, 4io), prepared for tlie 
pri'M- by Illclmrd Kiddwfii.v.] The 'Hom.'' 
on the I'Viur EvangelitUy together with the 
eborographicnl efMtyi, wwo edited by tlif 
lliibmw sc-hoinf Cnrjixov at l.eipii|t (IBTft 
and 10^1), nnd ibose on tbo Acts, Uomanc, 
and Coriiithiuui by iho wune i^litor, Ijciptifc, 
lOTy. Scboeitgeu rriiriniud tbo [nwitcT part 
of l.ightfoot'a' Ho^a^ in hia own" Horse li*- 
bnicw et Tulmudicw in univenum Noruni 
Twitnm lint urn,' I7;)3. 4to. An edition «f th>r 
wboli^, in nn Kii^lisb vM^inn, waa edited by 
ICobert Qoiidi'll , q. v.] in l^'ifl (4 vols.) 

Linhtfoot's other worli«, apart fram apr^ 
monit, publiiibed in 1613 (two), 1&16 (two), 
and lt]47 were : 1. ' A I-'cwnnd NewObaer- 
vationa on (he Book of GenMis, the meet 
of ihem certain, the reat probable, all bum* 
leca, stmngc. and rarely heanl of Mbn,' 
London, l(U2. 2. -A Haodfiil of GltuJtin 
out of the llook of Exodus,' London, 1643, 



Lightfoot 



'3« 



Lightfoot 



4io. 3. 'A CommoiiUry upnn tlie Xrtu nf 
tlw ApouloM, cliapufn i-xii.,' l-ondon, lU4fi, 
4to. 4. 'Tlu> Tiunplu f^«nricn u it ■toml 
ID Ik* I)n;M of our ^■viour,* Ixiaduii, ItUti, 
Ala; di»di«ut«ll« WilliunLviittiull, i<[wakvr 
of iJie Uouic of l.V'iniiiOTiH. fi. ■ Tbo T6iii|ile, 
(eppcinilv u it Moud in []i« Days of our 
SnvioLtr, Lundoii, ItiSO, 4co; «1m dMlicatw) 
to LvoiIimII: a mnnuscript copy in iii Cbnt- 
ham's l.ilmjj, Maachenor. O.' ■ (^ncmmiiiH 
tlie AiMtbi'iBa Manuiatha,' 1062. 7. 'Oii 
iboCaiiim of S<'fipiurr.' 16.W. ». 'Collnlio 
IViitaMiiclulIfhnicie cum tMunambico.' Lon- 
don, IMU. 9. Somu postliumouB ' RemHiii*, 
rit.i (I) Rtaiea for n Stutleut of ttie Holy 
^Icriiitima; (^)HwliUI)on« ujHtri wme Abu- 
tnue Points of llivmity ; (3) An KxiKi^icion 
of two lelect AniclM of <)ii> Ai>oiille* Creed, 
vie. tbe Holy CatlioLir Oliurcli and tlic Cum- 
intiTiimi nf SainT*,' 1700. 

Tlie lif»l r-oll«l<idrditi(io of Liplitfool's 
work* — ■)] tnnilatcil into English — in* 
piiblirittd in London in IfHvl (i vuU. fol.)t 
revinnl anil com-i^tvd tiv Uwirgi- Itright, 
rector of Lough liorvU|;li, ile^icaloa lo Mnry, 
ftinotM of Omiget and prpTucod hy n iiii> 
moir of 1 jgitfool by Jobn Strjpc, witU an 
aeooUDt of Lighifoot'ii tiapcni. Tlic oocood 
vo3n(a« ooninin* iIk- ' ilonr,' wbiob are de- 
aeribrd a* ' p(ibli>bi>d by iliu cari- and InduB- 
trv nf Jolm litrypv,' and nrc p<[ipcially dedi- 
cati-d lo Ucnry Cwiupton, bisboji of Londnn. 
Tbo votnmu oodcIuum with K>nv-cix ncr- 
mone, and * a diHwiiTM iiDon ili« Jburth ar- 
ticle of til" AponlM'Crprd— " He dc*c<ind(>d 
into Hell."' In }<it» followed a eoUecteil 
(ditioti in Latin, nlitcd by Jobonnn Texe- 
liiiB (2 ToU. fol.) Anotlier Latin edition, in 
tbmt Toluinni, wan prqiarod by Johannca 
Leuxlen at L'lrecbl, and *oin^ |>n.>viou«ty un- 

tubliabMlpieciM imre eonlnbutMl byStryp^ 
n IfiSAJttbnBoffora Pitman iMuod aeom- 
plM« edition of Ligbifool'* work* in ibirtMn 
TAlumea. Tliofint Toliuiieconlaiiualif(--Bn(l 
•tabnnlfi bibliof[niplir. and a piucv not pru- 
viciiMly aitribuit'd u> Uditfoot (pp. 371 tq.), 
vii. ' A Itallle with a Waiy'* Nest, or a Re- 
ply (n an aii)cry and railing PaiiipblM irril- 
t*rn by Mr. Jotn'iib Hemin^, railed " Judan 
KxrainiBUnicalMl, or a Vindirjilian of the 
CooimiinioB of Smihd" vrln'rcin bin A^pt- 
mrntx are anawrnvt, bin abuK-i irbipt and 
atript, tbo quncCion wbutbt'r Judns mcetirvd 
iba Sacranii'iit di-baii-d. and thv .Virirniative 
proved by I'ctirr Li;; hi foot.' London, HtW, 
4ta. Tbo Inai vi^utne of Pitman's edition 
CODiaiiu a joumul of tbe WealnintlM' A»- 
•emUyi while ninrh nf Ligbtfool'i corr«- 
Spawlctice witb till xi-irf and ntlt-T ochotani 'w 
prinied for thf flnr timpfromSirvni^'iimana- 
acript oo(l«Ction in I,anttlnwni> Ma. l(ViQ. 



liigbcfoot ai(l«d Walton in tlif arma^ 
ment of bio Polyglot Bible 1 1667), for which 
bo t«vi«edtbo wlioleSainaniAii venionoflW 
I*r.nlntencli,*ii]>pliedaini)miihicnlcoi)iinMi> 
tary oD tlte ordinarymapaof Jiidnn, comctcd 
errata in ibo Iltrbniw trxl, and procured anb- 
•criptioni. Similar a»isiaiicc wu« rendered 
by nim to Maltbcw Poolc'n ' SytiopMii Ctiti- 
oorum' ( 1 6W, fi toU. fol.) ; and W encouraged 
Caatell to ]wnevet« B-i I h bin ' ilepia^-loi LexJ- 
uoD.' Samuel Clarke aubmilted lo bis fudg- 
inenl bis trnii«lHiion of the Tnwura on 
CbroniclM. I.it^lilfnot al»o contruutad a 
momoir of hia mriid, Iliijib Itroiigblon, tn 
tho edition of KrontiUion'* ■ Works (106^). 

Hi* cbdroKTntihical cxays and bin nc- 
oouulii of the Tmiplu appear in Latin iu 
Ugulinu*g 'Tbesauriui Autiqniutum Sacra- 
rum,' in volt. V. and ix. nM]<eciivi'lv (Venice 
174ti and 174t<). In OertlM's ■ )]isoellanea 
Duisbergensia ' (iTSii), vol. i., appear* '01- 
serratio Ligbtfootiuna do nomine i^othnr 
Ciijuililtomfaciunt numvrum 006 ad Num. 
xiii.4c«1L Apoc.xiii. IS." .Adrcnu-' criticiiioni 
of LiKbtfool figuK int). H. Uovtnr's 'StI- 
lo)((i ObBerralionum Tboolog^icurum J, Ligut- 
fool oppooitarum ' (1700), in Itlieitlgwd'a 
■ Diawrlatio Pbiluluglea de decern otioxia 
Synagogw'tllfcW), in C. Vilringatboplder'n 
'Do oecnDvirio niiniig ?ymis<^i;iE ' (10KT>, 
and in Basnofrn't ' l>i- Ui^bttK Harris i;l ucclr* 
ainstici* Kxcrcitalioni!> liinloriaocritioie,' 
Utrtcht, 169:!, tto. 

A fine portrait of Lightfoot, wbo ii d«- 
ocrihL-d as'cumc^ly in binpenou, of (\ltl pro- 

fKirtion, nudufaruddv cutniil«xion,' lain the 
latl of St. Catbarine^s Coll«ge, Cambridge. 
Flo wears a skiill-cap and botid*. An ao- 
gmviug Iw It. Whit* form* tli« fronlitpivw 
of thr nlition of bin work* dntod 1G84. .\ 
momorial brva wan iila«od in bi* hoootiT in 
tbo chnreb of Urir'ni Mundenn few Teonago 
by Jowpb Barber Lightfoot [^q. vj.bbliop of 
Diiiliam, and Arcbdeocon Ltgbiloot, rtctor 
of Uppingluim. 

(I^^fii pr«t1x(<d to fnlio edilioa of ymrk*. I6B4 ; 
BivgTHpbia HntAiinim ; MiUibvlI's Wmmtaiter 
AacmMy; Helhpiineton'i Wnimlmta AiMin* 
biy : II. H. Walton'* John Litthtfooi, th* Kng- 
li)4i HttniK, lAajftig. 1878 ; M<i1Iii>iifr*t Ckm- 
bridg« CbarnclenntiM in tbo IT'h Century: 
John Wald's Stolu^upali-TnDt, lSt8. pp. 442. 
«B8; I.ijthtf'Xit'a Work*. nL Piiman, vol. i,; 
informalion IuihIIj mpplicd by Iba Rer. thv 
mutar of St. Catharioo'a Collagt^ Canbiidge. 
and by lb* Kqv. A. J. Tsck, ractor nf Orml 
Unndcn.] T, B. 

LIOHTPOOT, .lOHN (17nS-I7S8), aa- 
tiinil>»t, wa* boni nt. Newcnt, (iloucmto^ 
nliire, ft Drc. 17>U. lli> fatbnr, St«phon 
Ligbtfool, was a yinman, and Lightfoot wn* 



Light foot 



23» 



Light foot 



cvBlcr, In li53liHeuter«dlVuibTok«i College, 
Oxford, ai nn vxhilitioner, au<l grailunted 
B.A.in lTW,noIpnweoding M.A. until ITHtJ. 
After ho Imd Inllon holy ord«». his taste for | 
botitnv niid concliolog^, hU courtl; rannncrg 
■ttd cuoorful dbpcuition, rtfcnmRiendtHl bim i 
to the DowBgor^rtucIifM af I'orlland, wlio 
■ppciinl«d kiin livr librnTiuD and ctiApuiin ut 
B nlipud iif IWl. B yuar. Itiwides ulneialiiij^ 

, at BiilBiDdv,Buckiug:liuiualiirt'.tli<?ducheM'8 
at> lie acted e* curate al Colnbrook, and 

'ftfterwftrda, iinlil bi«death,al tl\hridgp. In 
1Tf!6 li» al*o rocvivnd from i.ord-chnnri^llor 
Northington Uie iwrlorj of Sbnld™, lliimp- 
liu.K, which ho reugnod in 1777 on being 
appointed by the Dulte of Portland to Ihu 
recloiy of Galliaiu, NotlingliinDsbirr. wiili 
wbicli bi< bidd Suttou-iipon-lxiUDd iind 
Sc^>■>bv, wortli in all some fiOO/, jilt iimium 

tflrnr.'Af.ifj. 1777. p. ami). Ill 17,-J'ninmM 
Peunnal [q. v.l priiT'05''d lr> f:ig!itl'i>"l Tlinl 
he- nhimld join tiim in a Iniir tliriiugli Scpil- 
land and tfiell"!hfides,nnd np-eed to publish 
the ' l-')oru ScoticB," wbicb l.iiiblfoot drew 
up oatlierc'BulI oftliojoiimc-y.nt bis ex pf use. 
On ihi'dcalh of tin- downgi-r-diichess in I7SG, 
Ligbtfool VBttttopii'd iicr e.xti-usive collac- 
tionfi of plunlH. »Lttl«, &l-., rr>r sale; but he 
(lid not loii); Hurvive hi# pniroD--M, dyinK. 
aflern few bourn' iUnpM, al UxbridtrcSOFub. 
178H. 11" wiwhiiriedni C'owW, MiddleePi. 
LightfcKit wan fleeted fellow of ihe Koyiii 
[Society 1 March 1781 (TuuUnos. JlittRiy. 
8oc. Ayp,), and was one of ibf original oipm- 
bert of tbe Liunuan Society. 

In Novi'Hiber 17811 he married the oniy 
daughter and beirew of William Rurti'H 
Rayiios, a wealthy miller of Uxbriilte, hy 
whom he had twn soiia and ihrcp daughters, 
Oao nan, John, cmtcred Merton CoUegu, Ox- 
ford in 1803, when eighteen venrs of jigt-, 
gnduated in ItiOtt, beinmeli.n. in 18l9,apd 
tut.arin l^'i'i. was appointed vicar of Ponie- 
land, Nurthuinberhind, in It^lj^. and died 
S3 Nov. 18lM (Foster. Alainni Oiimiriitf). 
The 'Mora Sco'ica,' piibliobed in 1778. 
form* two thick oc'nvo volume*, with thirty 
botanical and live iiiolopical pliiles. It ih 
arranged on Ibn Ijinnean »Ttl.i'ni. wit.b di^ 
MTiplion*. full nynonymy, and Kng!i«h, Srot- 
tiab. and Oaislic? niunoB to ibe plaiil*. The: 
cryntogsmie plants axe Irpalt-d with a furu 
and detail tbut was then unu)>ual. In tbin 
work l.ighlfuot was aBsieted by llr. Wna^ of 
I'Minhuri;!!, llr, nurg^», the llev. Dr. John 
Sluart of (.iifi*. l>r. Tarpons of Oxfiird, Sir 
Jom-ph Hanks, Snlander, and.Iobn .Siblborp. 
t'cnnnnt nrnfixed a ' Fauna Scotien' lo the 
work, and to tho ipcond edition, issued in 
1789, added a life of the author. 



Lightfoot dEPBcribed the reed-waHiler, a 
bird not preTiouatv ubnervud, frum ibnbanki 
of the Cotne, nev Xlxbridsv, under tho name 
MotadUa orunAnaoM {nifym^hical Traat- 
artiotu, 1780, Izxv. S)i and in tlu> foUowiog 
year (A. 1766, Ixxvi. 160) gare an aocoiint 
of gevoral minuta abnlls ^m freab wai«n 
nuar Bulalrode, adding an explanation of the 
■o-oalled 'gold ahella of ihn Woet India*, 
wbicb be showed to be merely tiM oocoou 
of an iiiaeet. A manuiienpt journal by him 
of a bolaiiii-al excursion in Wales in presert-ed 
in the Department of IJoiaiiy of the Itntiah 
Museum, andhisberbariura.intarMtinglVoDi 
hi* rritical knowledge of willows and sedgea, 
was purcbau'd for lOOA by flcoi^ III, as a 
preeenl to the (jueen, and is now at Kew, 
His nume was commemoratt'd by I.'llfritier 
in the genus lAghifoolia, among the dm- 
pnnulafftt. 

[Lifa by Pvanaiit in Flnra Scotiea. 1*89; 
Riwb'h (.'yi'lr'ittdia. by fir J. E. Smith: GoaL 
Mag. I7SH. IS3, 260.] G. S. B. 

LIGHTFOOT, JOSEPH BARBER 

(1B'J8-Itt89i, bishop of Dtiiham, diviae and 
Bcholar.wuB bom al 84 IJukiTJilmi-t, Liverpool, , 
on 13 April IWa Ifis father, John Jackann ^ 
Lightfoot, an accmalunt, waa a member of 
a Yorkshire r«mity. Ilia mother waa Ana j 
Mnlitda, dnugblvr of Joseph Barbi<r {t\. v.] D 
of llirminghnm.but origin ally of Nvwcaalie, 
and a sister of John N'inoenT mrbor, ibe land- 
scape artist. I.igbrfoot waa n sickly child. 
L'tttil he wo-H tbirteen b«> was edue*t«d by 
tutors at borne, and then for about a year 
at the Liverpool Itoynl luMitution under I)r, 
Ilitr. In IKIS bia fatliL-r died; in January 
1844 tho family lefl their home at Tranmenii 
near Liverpool, for Itiruiiiigbuu, and Ligkl- 
font was sent to King rldwanl'a School, 
where be came Under ibn pofenl infliienci; of 
Dr. James Princp 1*b's many-sided iiitalltet 
and religious fen'our. It is ootoworthy in 
coil iiecliim with LighlfiHiI'n later sludioi that 
' there was one bunk to which l.ee gare the 
crown of his feucbing, there waa one «e4 
of los^ns which .'.'eiiied tn make eT«u liia 
otbttrs colourless— ibe l(i«»ons on tJic Gnwk 
New Testament' (Buxsoit, .Vnni'nn/^rmoN 
on Lee, 1870, n. 14]. ' I have somolJniM 
tliougbl,' l.ightfool wrote many yeata lal»r, 
' that if I were allowed lo have one bour only 
of my paet life over again, I would cbooac a 
Butler leHwin under l.ee ' {jSt. p. 38). He 
nntered ihesi^bool a full-Hedged studtint, the 
proud po^ps^or of two bijr l«xioona,« SoapuU 
and a Parcel linl, and bimsalf the incipient 
author of a new lexicon, while at the same 
lime be wiu fond of composition. Ilia maihe- 
matica were oa good as bis claMica. Ho d^ 



iia maiue- 

, Ho da- 

A 



Lightfoot 



'SS 



Lightfoot 



l^hl«il ia work, Hid rarr) j joiiMid in gamra. 
u» bid a cbnorful loinprr. nith much iJn,- 
bWMiir.uid a certain iiuaintnrsi or luuiiiit-r. 
Oo tbom irlio kiii.-n him he%l lie Iiffl n dwo 
iniptcMianof (^auintf E-ieijr. IluFtii>>f fnenu 
at tbe Mtbool wtu E. W. UriiBon, Ui^ proieiit 
(l(iW)wehtHahoiiaf C«t]t<>rl)urv. On btlf. 
holidayatlMT luaallv wslkt'J aii^ rond Gnwk 
|»U]r« togitncr, and <in whol<- hctidan, in 
conipanj with UMiUiPT friciiul,lb<^)' muue rx- 
|widiI)nno of thirty or f>rty ediIm on foot, 
viniliiiK fatDuwi ]iUc<« The intitniicy luted 
throagh liCo. 

In October l&ir l^htfool in>at op to 
lUaitj Oxllege, Cunbndg*. a« a pvn*inBiT, 
hk colhfa tutor bMng ibe tlw. W. II. 
Tbonpaoii, inbapqni-ntlT rtviu* prof'Muor of 
G(«ak and mMttr "f Tniiitv. Ai iho uoU of 
hi* firM y»ar hr brciioK' n priialu jiupil of 
B. F- \\'c«i';oii. ilio prLii-iit bishoji uf Dur- 
faan, luid rrnd cla»icH witti him f>^r ihv tvat 
of hii ufiderpnduat«diip. WmIcoII lincl 
CMDe up from Riti^ Ed ward'a School, Itir- 
BIDffaaaa, to Triiiity tlirae j«ani bofoti' him. 
nt iBtilMcj thiM iortuti gsctciaod thimrc- 
Ssrward a powerful, y«t nevrr nTer|>ovm^ 
iaf, influaice over LiKhttbot'ii miiid. ,Ka an 
UD(fpr){t«dtiat« Linhlfoot appears to have 
mn^urvd alowljr. But he came out at the 
bead of tlie da«aical tripoe liot of IMI.and 
also aa flnt of ilia two chanwllor'n mcda]* 
liata,a(lerhelud prsduatad B.A. onthirtioth 
vmngler. llnviiit;bin^B elected a tiehoUr of 
'I>i»itT in im9, ihn oarlicat thi-n pouible 
dair, he irui d(^l,-d a fnllow ID I8C9. ' When 
Sir. Utjhtfcni make* wut of kla cbargee,' 
wan the comment uf hia tutor, Thompaon, 
'there in no rMi>tiii|r him.' The following 
yeaia wera apent in thv rouiin* asual for ■ 
Ji>OB$ rMidont fellow who bad taken hi|rh 
beiKinra—pHTate ntudv, inatruetion of pri- 
vatapupiU (till thu end of lMi&),and coUese 
lacAma. In 1SC3 LiRhlfoot obtained tlie 
NoRwian pnae, the virliiul •nbject beins 
lUlo, Hia eaaaf was never piihliahi^l, ani 
tba naaaiucnpt was apparenilj di'Ain'^iHi by 
luBiaeU. In 18&4 ho wa* mlmiiliHl l» lic-a- 
tnta orden,and in 18AH in print's orilcrt. 
botb timra at ihn hnndi i.f lir. I'riiior \jer, 
ncnr hpcomn buhop of )liuichi.'«t<'r. Early 
in 1867, before he had eomplf l«l his twenty- 
itisth ytnr, he was a[:^iiiW nui- of tbe tbr»e 
lulunof Triniiy. aud b>:> tliri'w bimwlfnilh 
nal into lu« wovk. In i»-rK>iinl inirrrnutMi 
wUb bia puptU, bin naiiinil nhyn''** n-ni a 
fon bindranoc to him nbrrpyrr lh>- inilin- 
tiva bad to be aujiplied and CT'nfwiil by him- 
aalf; but tbe aliglitait advauee luude by a 
pupil be Miied eagerly an aa ooeiiiitg for 
oonial needi and mutual confidenoc. IT>- 
I M nave taken especial pleaaiin- in ga- 



tburiaff round him a frw oollage pupils for 
long-Tacalicm pnrlirii, in which he ftvefy nva 
bin lime to helping tbem in thi-ir work, beaidoa 

^'uiIuug them in llit-ir expuditicini. Hit col- 
C^ lecf UTM were chielly on cluaical subjects, 

and a marked featuivo'f them waatho narra 
interest die play mJ in the au^eot-matter, no 
Inu than tlii< tanKiing«k Some ot tbew ISC- 
Itimi iraro intfoidod io taka pannaiimt shape 
in an edition of the Oroatoan tnlogiy of 
/Btchylud, amply illualntnl with aasays; 
but uiifortiinalely the project vraa narar ear* 
ried out. tJii>ti;;h ei'eii in the later yvnn of 
naidenoA nl (.'ambnd^ it had hardly been 
ri'linifui*hed. ne«idesdaaMcs,be lecturvdoa 
tbr flrook N«w Teatamant with at lesat equal 
thorouirhnru and nurcM*. Thestiidyof this 
■ubject in Triniiy had iMcivml a fr»8h im- 
pulne from tbe inslilulion of pritea for dia- 
tiuclion in it by the coUeffu in !(M0, and by 
tbe fniimlatiou of the Uealtry prims in the 
foUowini; yi^r. This eimullaiieous orcupa- 
lion with cliMMcal and Christian Uteratute 
nppTin-ifl itself cntimlyto hia judifment, and 
wumuitiTniiMd in cneform or another in hia 
later lilerwry wi)rk. The name iiieu! of «indy 
waa represented iu the lillc and purpdH." of 
the 'Journal of Cliuaical and Sni:rD[| Vhilo* 
logv,* of which he was one of the fouudvra 
and, while il lasted ^Marcb lUM to December 
IBAO),onooft]ieedilon. Ilia own oonlribii- 
tioni, howerer — tomn of the shorter noticoe 
of books ('xceDtcd— dealt almoat excluaivelf 
with Si. I'aul * Epialka or kindred bope*. 

lu l&iO Liffhtroot was an umrucci-Mful 
caodiilate for the newly ealabliBhed Hul.van 
profetaorghip of divimtj [tee tinder HriSB, 
Jfliix], btii when his sooeeiaA)! rital, Mr. 
C. J. Eliicott. bocamti in l«Ol bisiiop of 
filouMBierand Brialot, Linhtfool was cJiosi^d 
pmlesaor in hia place. l.itcblfool'apvnfeMorial 
leot ut«a ooaaiMed chiefly, if not wholly, of ex- 
pusitioDdof partaof bookaof the NewT<«ia- 
tneiit. and eepecially of Si. I*aur« Epistlea, 
wiibdiscnMiona of ina leading topica uaually 
inHudod ia ' Inlroditctiona ' to Uieee books. 
Hivir value and int^rsat «•!« Mon widdy 
rcvngnisiHl in the iinirottiljr, and befon lonf 
no li-cluti^-iMom then arailahl* aufficeii to 
contain the hearen, bolh ntndidslcj for holv 
or<leni and older rvsjdi-ntdi Mthat learc hod 
IO be oblaiuedfor the use of thehallof Tt'inily. 
Nor was it ihrou(rh his public teacblng alone 
dial the nnivcrsily bpneflwd. At a timei 
of thixilo0cn1 diiujuiet and violtqie* ODTside 
( 'lun brid)^>, l.ifrhtfoot'a deliberate tone of 
tdleratiun aided in counteracting any ten- 
dencies Io disunion within ihn unirnrNty. 

Meanwhile Li(;htfool took his full Khore 
in the various business of llie univemily. 
In I KM) be was elected a member of tbe new 



Light foot 



"34 



Litjhtfoot 



1 



I 



'coiuicil of tlie»cnnEii' which had bueo caa- 
etituleil in 1Mt3 an thn body tv-npaiuiblu for 
tbn lubmiuinn of nil 't^ructui' (or votea), 
WulBtiv-' or atlministrntivu, lo tbo eenale. 
Tbn t«rm of ofliee u fuur vwn, tuid he was 
thrvo timw t«-«]eowd, m tliat, except for mi 
iiit«TVAl of lira T«Ln>, li(i w«aon tlm coancil 
from l8lJO(j>187^. In llio ditcutaioiwof tlie 
aauucil-rDom liii^ vnrds »oon camn to oany 
gK*t w«ight, all thr frnxiInrforthequivtneM 
of hia iBsiuirraiu] bU fn^doia from mlf-HSger- 
liirn (ir pnrtimiiuliip. JIo wna nl all tinim n 
moiit cmcicut nupjiorlcrof evory (•tI'Drl tn iii- 
crMuiotlu'udi-fiUiioMoftbennivprHty. 'One 
(iflhemorBiiiL'iiUiiiirhichlio'wiit'ccinccmltd 
ma th« MtablUbincnl nf tba local oxamlim- 
lions.' Though not tbc cbi«f orf^Uur. lie 
' took n prcimint'nt porl in moulding lli» 
■dlsniff, and conlriliuri-d much tu ((if in^* it a 
fair Kinrl.' In Itilit tbcjirincv onHiirt, ilii- 
rbancfllor of llie univarftitv, nix!" I.iglilfoot. 
one of liii olupluiu. In iW fi>IIowin{c rnar 
Lightfooc waa appointod chnpliiin to the 

fiieon.and in 187-1 npjiulT-clwk nf tlio tlowTU 
le was Wbiloiiall pronrhur in IM)>(-T, uii<l 
select jiU'nrhtir at Oxford in Isrj-.i, H<^took 
hi* n.l). dojtriw at ('ivmlridt!'^ '" lfi'^4. ntnl (it 
n Inter tininrcci-ivi-d iW liuiinrafj'dnclornli'w 
of five unirersitipi : Hiirbuin (n,n.),t)i:ror*l 
(D.C.J..), and Glawow (LL.D.) in If-TB, 
Edinburgh (D.D.) in IMKI, and Dublin 
(1,L.D.) in 188S. In l«Ja bo Uviiuie ex- 
amining chaplain to lti>- llinliop of I^mdon 
(Toil), and cnnlinui-d BL-liiifr in tin- saino 
cupicil.v fnrbim at Ijauilmth till !ii« own ri>- 
moval from Oniubridti?. Helneon tlic two 
mon there viut nu vinnll n-tiMnbkncienf mind 
and cbaractHr 1 ami rln-ir int«rcaur*n led lo 
worm mutniil e»l«cni and coniidcnoo. 

When Ji^n-min resided the ref^iiit pro- 
feMorvUp of ilivinity in It^O. Lif^htfoot iumI 
all his infliinncp to iiidiici.- bi« friend \Vi*t- 
eolt to hi'Mimr n cnndidutit, mid r<.vtnliiielv 
dcflinrd tn nlniid biinHvlf. Al^er hifi drntli 
Ih. WcMcott wrtili-: 'Hi- coll«d mi- tn Cam- 
bridge to ocrupy a jdnrn which wnii hi* 
own by right i and linvina; doni' lhi» hi- 
»par*id no pains to di^uru- for bis coltcajtui- 
favoumblo opnortunitii'S for uciion. whik- hu 
binwnlf withdrew fmui tba position which 
he hod lonir rirtuftUy ocLiipied" (Preface I o 
Cti-iiumlof'Jhine.'iiK\m]ir.) Vivi-V'-ntwlati'r 
Dr. tiilwyn's death left tb« Lndv Sliirirnrr'i'i 

Iin-ifriiuorabip rocunl, and l.iiibtinot faf^nmn 
ii> Micccaaor. Frota li^TO to 1r^7t1 Ibi' two 
frirndsworked tftgflt.hcr.nnd Willi pHiduffl-ci: 
apart from ihcir m-rvicr* to diri-cl ti'nfhing 
and to ihr" Tnrioiui work of the unii'(<nity, 
tbcv siioj-dritrd in nwalii'Tiiiig a strong and 
frnitfiil intrrcul in tbebighiwt subjecl*among 
nndRrKraduatai,aDdnotnfuwi>ftheyonngnr 



graduatea. In 1R70 l-icliirow truiiafurml tu 
the univoraity 4/^1. fur lbs (i>itndalion of 
three »cbfibinihip« for * ihr onrotiraif^ini'nl of 
the »tudy of eccle^iaiitic.il history til its-'lf 
andinconncdionirilh^naralhia'tor;.' The 
Liady Margaret's praC'WOiBliip wo* •ndowT'd 
with tlie rectory of T«rtin|rtOQ St. Clement. 
Norfolk, and he retlorvd tlur chuncel of tin- 
church in lfl7x.9.ataco»or-J.UUJ. Inllj71 
bisiicortitimoenficwionrystSt.PanrBcaUvil 
forth ull hia |iowrM n> a prreachnr. Priiiu).' 
greatly the upportuniticm of ntlirranoe tbu« 
olliirded him. lie threw himw-lf with hia 
wnnted enurgy into thu n«w work : and be- 
fore long Inrp' congregations filled ihecatbr- 
dral when it kok his Iiim lo occupy the pul- 
pit, lie wii< entirely happy in his po«itioii 
a* u memlier of tlie clinpter. ^\'id«ly ts b-- 
diirered in ojiinion from tfrnit nf his bnitlwT 
oan<-nK, he In-rd on ttntD* of rordial friend- 
ship with them iill, and eriperiallywitblkoan 
Chnn-Ii, In lh7:i hu look hiiiiinmof thv 
Tuivday evening lectnres deliTered hj Hut 
cntioni of St. I'An)'* in the GliBpter>biTiae. 
hi» mibjrct hcinir " Clirislian Life in the se- 
cond and third I'ontnrit^;' and in IbTM b-' 
lecliirvd on "niriallanity and I'airnni«ni,' 
chielly «iih referenr.e to Jnliiin. Thi- Utt«r 
cour»r> wa« pnblidhed in Uw ' Cbriitinn World 
I'nipit; Xos. KMS-S, vol. iv. 

.Much of LiglitCooi's time and ibongbt 

dtiring thin period was taki-'n up by chc 

rc-i-ipt'd vnrnion nf ihe New Testsuifiit. He 

was ime nf tbr nriginal mitRibensof ihs New 

TcMament Company of lEuriaeris which was 

SI work from Jnly IfTOtill Novrmber IR80, 

and III- ivnx rarely ubnent from its sdMion* 

(o«v;ii|i_viiijr fony'dny* in ei-er>' year) till V 

wna krpt nwny liy the clninu of epinmpal 

dutii-« in ihn ntirlh. There is Teaaan tn 

Iwlii-vi- that the general cliancTer of the »- 

viiion was in no nnall measure deiemtined 

' by his eanietit pleading at tho Snit acMMMI 

; spiiiij't apijuiespence in a jwrfunclorv or in- 

I nili!i)iinte tvjie «( revidion, and espocWily in 

' the lien of a latr- and nnn-viicd On-ck text. 

j In nflrr venw, when the oulcry npiiiisi tlm 

Itevimid New Teilainent was loudest, he n— 

I mained faitbfnl Tn his aTiginal cnntciiliMi, 

and eipnrsMKi publicly hiidiaseni from most 

, of the obJLVtioni made, which ho believed !» 

originate ehiefly in the iinfvcogniaod opera- 

lioii •■r nirrr- familiarity idar^n o/ieSS, pp. 

I 77- '*\. iind elsewtiere). 

In 1^77 the I'uiversities of thcford and 
Cnm bridge Act nominated I.ii-hllbot oneof 
M-Tcn comtniattoners for Canibndgi-. IJ^ hi- 
foot'n inliinale aer{uainlAncewi(b the uiiirer- 
idty and withnbnt it wna doingordetiringfto 
do. Lis wisdom, and his iinparlisliiy were 
invaluable qualitications for the post, Sana 




Lightfoot 



«3S 



Lightfoot 



nootlM of 1881 lixl P»«w] Won) llia Ckin* 
bridmconumMMnciidoditii work, and l.iglit- 
foot a BtMnduiee at iu later nrocro.'tiiiirm'u 
nuck i]itemipt«d. But ttv l«rgvr qiiesiiutu 
of principle Iwd b««n wttltd «l an carliHr 
d««, ma b« fuUjr tlionrd rupuiuibilitjr for 
tht osw Maiutef. 

In JaiiuArr 18ri> higintaot visitoci Liror- 
pnol, tliv (iloco of bill imrly whooling undnr 
Dr. iliff. Ho garn by inritaricin alt oddmii 
in St. Oeoina'* Hall at thn dUtrilmtion uf 
•eboUnhips and priwa ofll-red by tile l.iver- 
pool Council of Ed uCBtioo. Thu'chief thvout 
nf tliis uddtvM, wlikli was publith«d, was 
(be reoMit nnpoeal Ihai a iuuT«ni(y col^g«> 
abould be loiuided u Liverpool. U% main- 
taiiwd llwt sudi a collag« ou^^ht to be octa- 
blisbed in mtrry gnat cantra of |Mpula- 
tion, aad that irnnicfi abonld ba admitted to 
take •dvantofl^ of it . the ptnrer of confemng 
drgttea being, bowereih r mu r Kil for some 
eentral uniTmily. lnlb«foltoiriait7««rilie 
LiivM|Mml UmiVTMiy Colleffe vn» founded. 

In l>4»7 Ughlfoot had iteclinixt l>nn) 
l^rbr'a ofinr ^ tlie bwlinjiric of l.ic.hlicli!. 
Uo had no ifcairu to cxdianico liin own p««i- 
(ion at Oambridf[0 (or anj otbcr. Hut wli»n 
in Jonuanr 1679 Lord BMCoaclteld pTOpoaed 
to bini ibit he aliould aneceed Dr. Banng in 
Ui« MMi of Durham, moot of the few intimate 
friaada irtuwo eoiiuMta h«> raufht wnp stnaiu- 
oo* in ur^BE tbat aa Inithop of Diirhnm ho 
would be able to nntUr incnuu>-d ■onicT' 
to the ehuirh and nation ; and afti-r a fevt 
AtTaofpainfulanxiirlvhi' yirldcil (oilieirn— 
pTMentatioan. The tlwtiiui bj lliedi-anaiid 
chaptvT took place on 16 Harcli, the canfiraia- 
tion OB 10 April, tho oonMcration in Wmi- 
unatM Abbey b^ titt Afcbbidiop of York 
and Mtwi otbwfaialioipt on SSAprif, wbnn the 
MnnoD waaprvaelud by I>r. Wcalcott. On 
16 Maj the nuw biahop wa« rntbroiied in 
DorboiB CHth^nl, and himsrlf pn-acii«d a 
Striking wrmon (n-phnlcd in Lrttderii \n t\r 
NortAtrt OlufvA. y. Kill). IIb wm the ftret 
biahop after Co»in in ll'W in btriuue bixliop 
of Durham iritlionlbaTing held another arc. 

The two chaiwoa which Li((htfool de- 
liTend to thr CMnx of hi« dioow.-, in 
Deeenber 1883 and November 1680 m- 
apeetivalr, soittmB abundant eridenM of 
tM tbotoi^luieai anil aucceai with which 
L* devoted lumaelf to every department of 
bif anaccuMomec) work, nogleciintr no rwi' 
tine, and making the bn>t of all nxiating 
rcaouTcea, but qui«k to divcm ddfieioneiee 
•ml lodeviav or adopt nnw acaidetfcvnip- 

lyiQf; thrm. His firal can! was for tlir 
iviiiion of the dioM«e, ivlucb Ihr- cnunnuiia 
growtli of the|>n|HiIalioaof both itacountiea 
(Ourhaa and NorthnraberlaMl) within tlii* 



s 



cnntiuy lind long niadti ■ rning twed. For 
tiomi! while, indeed, ha found it inoppoRiuu^ 
owing lo eommordal and agricultiiral di*- 
trvM. to ash for rontrihution.i lo tlii? endow- 
ment futiil for tlu> Ni.-ircast!p(u*e. Bui in Ihu 
GOurM of lt<81 the fiiudt Kiill aecded weitt 
colIected,andoiiJftJutjrldS3lbeliruUdH>p 
of NcwcBKtle tn* coniecTaled (cf. Ih^hmm 
JJiocr/att Utag. ti. 144 uid 170). Within hi* 
own. nrduord but (till populoiw, diocrwi the 
eubdiviMrm c)f pnriiliuH anil coniUKjULiit mul- 
tiplieoiion of cuntm of ueiivitj-, which had 
been vigoroualy promoted by Bitliov Boring, 
was carried yet nirther: (lie rural ueanwiea 
wem inCTw^d in number, and ilietr boun- 
daries rojuljiutrd (July IPW)), nndthe ainKle 
KTchdc-ocniiin' won divided into two (May 
ISK!), A dtoceun confen^ec of clergy and 
laity aeMunbled for the li nil time in Kppicmber 
I880,aiidihencefurthniet bininiatly. Fur i hit 
purpawofincre«ain^th(.-nuinbFr<.ii'clLun;licH 
anamieNonchapela,l>lglitrix>t raited tOf.i!ihcr 
a public merting in tbe lonii-hnll of Uiirham 
in Jnniiiiry IS&l to Man a otiiirrh bailding 
fund, and won able in Iru tliun Ihrpe ynonto 
n.'iiorl ihut ubove 4(l,0(XlMiad been olreody 
Mibocribed dirrcl ly tliroui;b the fund, beaidea 
contribtitioni* nlinottt toual in ainmint called 
out by ii indirectly ( Cham* :/ IttMtJ, p. 10) : 
while nnarly 3i>4,'U0Or had been expended 
on ehiircben, paruinagcfi, diiirrli Kboola, 
mitaion-nMini*, church itiMitiite*, ehurcl^ 
Tarda, *c., in the dineeu' within four yejin", 
\a 18)4tiat bis auuvalion tlw diocwancon* 
ference caiabli*hed a gcoeffal dioeeaan fuad, 
partly lo feed existing dioce«an inatitdtiona 
'eonn«cIed with the church' (i.e. bbrlcsV, 
' thn achool. nnd the miniMiT :' bi» own coei- 
tributi'in wiiK SCO/, a ynnr (cf. /furiirm Dio- 
oeavn May. iv. 14 m.) 

Mi-uiinbile the tniniiiirnlioDaof tli« dotgy 
wen? BUppk-mentvd by Iny n-'iideni Cot many 

tnriiilim, and (fh>in It^SC) by lay eTan^liiilii 
ijr f'ettral rural deaneriev; and iu some 
parialieiitheeniployineDt oflheCliiirch Army 
wn* approved. In order to incre«*e tlie pro- 
portion of iiniTcTsity men among bin clergy, 
lifthtfool fmm the lirst madt^ 'AiicMaivd 
CaallL-tbeMTalof aimallrolletii'of RTnduutei 
preparing fur onlination in his diocuie . . . 
and hi» last chat]Ti' to young Cambridge 
friends was 10 "loDd him uniamemen tothe 
north.' Kx to eaght atadlente were alwaya 
with him, n-nding under the guidance of lilK 
chnplainii, and getting tome experieooo of 

C,ro(^binl worli in Auckland and liio pit viU 
gps within the poriidi. They were tnMted 
entinrly a* iMia*{ they wen> pari of the family 
when vititora camevui^ '>■' ^"^uld receive mi 
ntyuient ft«m them'(Um. KnvBum in Cam- 
hnJgr ItTiifit.'i&JmAfSO), Tlebondiliiw 



formed wu kej/l U]> hy yearly reiini'»iE at 
AuckUnd OMlle on Si, I'etitr's ilny. Thpre 
wan in all obnul fightv «')iti onioj-cd tbU 
tiftioing bdbnt spiiug forth into tlii! didccM.'. 
At thn MUDP lime ilii- proporlioa of ilpicdnB 
iiewlj ordBiiK-d from Uxfonl urCumljrid^ to 
l.be whole ntunbHr tcu« from a Mlh in tlie last 
four >'Mn of llie preoeding cpi«copnte to 
kbonlialf in l.iglii toot's 6rRt four;«Kni,Bnd 
ilt Hm four folliiwin); yi'nr* t» tlinM>-fimiK. 
8iiniUrljr bn look I'TP-ryoiiporliinilyof mnni- 
fiwtiiiK hi» iiitca-if in ilii- univoniiy of Iliir- 
liaiHi ot which lip wiu oSicially visitor, and 
rmdowed It in 188^ with a MliolarHliiii bearintt 
ihenuniEuf hi8pretlece«»or. Itldmrddulliiry 
<cf.lii*'(i(ieoch<>ii' IliKhiirEdiifW.ion'iii Dur- 
Aam Ii\»if»an Mag. iv. 7 sij.) Wilh a vifw 
lo iiup]ih'ni"iilin([ ihe work of tlii- [mrofhiiil 
clwi[y, Liglitfool wii^ detirouB of crrnting a 
Alolf of dioci'uin prL'iifhi-re, nnd us a first Mvy 
filled Up B vuciiMl i-aiiuiiry by lhi.'iij<[".>iiitm<>lil 
of a'caiioii nuHiioncr ' fi>r Ihi? diiiCMO. Ho 
iTiCv rented liimsflf Mivcially in iho vnriou* 
iTii^ion' and inslitulps for H>rtmnn in ihn 
gri-nl pTirtu (c(. ill. iii. llu"). nnd under hU 
lliiiduii<'<< a dincfuin hoard of oducotion woa 
(^iiiililislK-d liy tlio diocomn conference in 
ISPf). llaviiiV bf'pn himielf on 'sbttoinHr,' 
thuu^di liv III) niL-nnB n funutical oiip, for 
aomid vi-ur- liF-fore ho lefl Gainbrid^ In- wn» 
A wuriii frii'Md of tbe Church of Knglond 
Toniperiinc-' Snei.-tv (cf. tb. iii.ri",nnd Vhiireh 
of KitgUtnd Trmj>' r/iroti. for L'3 Miiy 1SS6, 
p. 242). But lbi!cnu«i'whifhnpi)fnlL'd nicisl. 
•tront'ly lo bi« sympnihiia in tne n-jtion of 
morals was ihut of purity; and il whs nt 
Auckland rhat tbu' Whiti^'CroHii'inovetneut 
took its riftd iu 1883 (cf. bis art. in Contetnft. 
Retvie. August 188C). 

In ibe tonvoctlioa of ihi> provinen of 
York, Ligblfoot found t mndv bcnrinK. 1l« 
jpoke with much itft'cet in IISTB cm Ibu Alba- 
nasinii CtltxI, the iim of which in public 
worship bi7 dvairi'd to tea mude optional [York 
Journal nf Crinrwalion, It^TC, pt. ii. pp. \'2>* 
«q.); in ISiSniitb^RovistidVereiou (1/1.1883. 
pp. Ifl n\.): ill 18>l.T iind ISW on thnpennn- 
nnnl dinconai<'. ibi^ introiluctlon of wniHi he 
dqirocati<d nn prnctirnl frroundu (i*. ISttS. 
pp. M «., nnd lSH4,pp. i^iHi-): und in l«Hl 
on the church miiiiatry of wonicn. wilb spi" 
cial ri-ftTen py lot he 'deaconcMrs'nf ibp New 
Ttwlamcnt — a fuvourilu topic with hiui {ilr. 
18(4, |ip, I21b((.; cf. uIho i4, lfi><ipp.4*s'i.. 
1881 pp. 2-i «■)., 1884 pp. M w|., I)«i> pp. -h 
iM).i 74, 121^1. At ihn rhurcb Coiifrress 
meetinjf nt Itntb in I8T3 hi> hiid ipoki-n on 
the biMl W'ana of qulckeninH interest iu 
thcoloRicnl (hoii|!ht. During; hin episcopate 
b<? took part in four Church Cong're«vea. pru- 
eiding himself at Newcastle in 18>il. At 



LeicMlrr. in 18)^, he read a pap«r on ' The 
Inicnial I'nitv of the C1iiirch,'ftnd «t Ckrlitle 
inltttUoD 'The I!e«ulu of nwenl llUtnrinl 
und Theological liR^nnrch upon tkv Old and 
New Testjiment Scripture*;' at WoItc^ 
hampton, in 1887, he pioacbed one of the 
con^^vw sennon*. Twoalhcr|<:stbering»aver 
wliich he preeided dcaene minition. oa illoi- 
trations of bis varied int«reb1«, the CSonKTCM 
of (.'o-onemi ivp 8ocieti<>)> at Nitn'cavtw in 
Mny 1^^, nnd th? British Arclivologim] 
AwocifttioQ at Darlington in July 1^86. 

Although he nbhorrpd nil penonal itale 
and luxury, l-igblfnot took grvM deliflhl in 
liaviiiE Auckland Ciistlv as his homr. It 
appealed in mnny wave to his biMoric iii- 
hiinct*. while it oAvnAl nccommodalMin for 
llif miiny gnthcriiign on which h* kIii^] >n 
atAvt lo bring hiiii*(>lf into Mmonal conlart 
with the clergy iind tnily of liin diocow. lie 
spent much thought nnd moneyonlhtrodora* 
nient of ihe bfdulidit Karly Engli^ luUI 
wbichComiiut the Iteilurulionliadconvtrled 
Iiit-> a chupe! in ^luce of th« dmaolislied 
clinp^l nf •■arlicr timi«. He Mirieli«d t]i* 
window*!) with slninod gloM, in which til* 
enrl^ story of the Korlhumbrinn cbtirph ira» 
depiclvd. Id like mnnner he look much pain* 
in lining the gnpa in the scrius of pottraiu 
of bishops of liurhain iu Ihe castle. 

In the serera spring of 1888 1.i^htfoot felt 
ihoHtrainof conQnnatioD»,apnrt of his work 
In which b» nlwaya took wpncinl iilnaaare. 
l.nter in the year ho took an aclivr part 
in the l.Binboth INin-Anglican Conference, 
i-'il July, but, Bfl he Buid later, the work 
'broke him down hopelessly.' Il isundrrslood 
tliat lie druftvd the report of Ibe commilte* 
o«i purity, which wits a(lopi««l unanimousljr 
liytno ciMiferenc^. Siihseqiieinlly at his invi- 
tHlioD nearly oiity of tbe hinhopn atleniled 
the fmtivnl wilh which he rpopened hia 
chupel ofter n-itorntion in Aucklnnd I'estlo 
(I Aug.) He himself preached the Scr- 
mon, a warm bul not uuipiarded eiilo)^ tm 
Cosin. A medical exainiTintioii in lj>iid«n 
in .Inly had revealed ncritiml condition of 
the hnart. A visit lo Urn'-mnr. wln-re he had 
iu former venrs enterlnined at bis lodging* 
weekly relays nf hard-wor1»'d cumten frotn 
liis diocrBe, with now and thfii older fri^wls, 
proved of Hi tie benefit, aud he setlled for tli* 
winter nt Itourneinoul Ji. Tbet«,after a timo 
of KTvnt peril iu .InnuaQ* 1S89. he r«icovered 
"ufficiently to return lo Auckland by the 
end of Mny. On 3 .luly he eonsprrali^ llie 
rhurch of St. Ignatius tlip Hnriyr at Sun- 
derland, which hod been built wholly nl 
his expense as a ihonkoffering promised aflcr 
seren huppy years of his episcopate. In spite 
of a fresh relapse he undertook theSepteraher 




Lightfoot 



«37 



Lightfoot 



OT^nftiioiu. On 17 Oct. bo prtwtlrd over 
tib« dioCMMi ccufeMncD at Sundcrlaiul, nnil 
oa tha 29Ui he wm pnblidr preMnted At 
Dnrlutoi with k pwtonl ttdr (cf. OtMnb'im, 
1880,p.l«8B). On3D«c.beuTiT«dinBouro»-i 
moult. Oa IT Dec. he b«c«i)iQ Mrioiuljr ill, ' 
ud he died on 31 Dte. 1888, of coagrxtioii 
of ihe lun^ due lo diUutioo of the bmn. 
Od S<1 D«c. ihir bodjr wm rtttutrtd to Uur- 
ham ; a rMt conffrc^tioa joined in « iii<!- 
tnnriol >crTie« initio cathedral on tha nioraiue 
of 27 Dec. ; the body wm finoUy ronreyed 
bf RMd 10 Auckland' C«*tle, and' was bim«il 
■nder the ewt end of the central aisle of the 
ehuel there. Naneraus noncoBfarnueUat- 
UDoed, not heeding the vehtotMnt protcel 
agsinat iliimtnliliiltmiiiil to which IrfRhtiboi 
had giren utterance al \b« dioctuan con- 
ferctice of 1866. 

Ity v'ill. and an immnliatvly atitecedent 
inwtntmeni, Lightfoot crvated a trust called 
• The Lightfoot Fund for tlie l*ii>cfH< of I>ur- 
bua,' for the «raetkia of building* fnr churi^h 
poVpoMS, the providing of ' iiti|M!ada for 
elMSjraiulothenipiritual agents in connt-ciion 
wilhtbe Church of England ' in tlrn diooeee, 
and for other puTpoees under the same coii- 
ditiona tt the ditoretion of the t ruateea. To 
th« trwiece (whom he aim maile reaiditai^ 
leg«l«es) be aaeigned ftill owiierahip in hi* 
w«A> and ci>]>yngh(«. Tlie inwlcr* have 
Asa bfcnmr Tirtnallr hia Utrrnry nxecuton, 
and serpml poithomoua volumnt have bna 
niiibli«bL>dundRribRirdiiection. Thewholeef 
Lijthtfoot's H{jiso>pfLl inoome hod been jrearl; 
expended bf biin fur puipoeM within the 
dUoceee, Ettslibmrir waabrluawishdiTidod 
between llie uuivereitv of Ihurham and the 
Cambridfp* divinity sdiooL 

Mf. W. II. ItiehiiMnd'* portrait of Light- 
foot, |iainled a few week* before hia death, 
is in Auc^klond CliaUe,and is ilii.- pniperty 
of the iR>; a lentiea hang* in tlie hall of 
Trinity CoUef^ Oambridge. In the library 
of the same colUoe ia aaketch far Kir. 1y>««« 
Dickenson, fouo&d on an exc«ll(int pbnto- 
gnphukenni nonmrmouth. .\iinlinrtoiiili 
•neted to bii mi-mory in Durlinm CuUi»iral 
waa nnTeatcd on :!t l>ct. IdUi', and n mv- 
motial iwtontion of the deatroyed chapter- 
houK ia pnieeted. 

Lightfoot a eontributlona lo biblical oriti- 
ciim pracitcally beffaa with tbo tnTiow of 
' R«eant Kditions of Si. Paul'* K|uatlea,' (he 
nwat impartant of thn atticlna which bt> 
wrote for the 'Journal of CUseical and 
Sacicd I'hiloloffy ' (iiL til-l'il, March l^.'jUt. 

It dralt [irindpiillv with ihu edition* of St. 
I'aiil'a i-arlii-r i-piallM. brought out aimul- 
uneoualy by A. i*. Stanley and Profetaor 
Jtfwetl. Of Dotheflilinnseenc-rnllylie'pcBks 



in tertoa of hoarty ni»]>i'i-r mid mirairaiinn. 
lit convicts yunlej-, howurer, of nuraenma 
miMtatemenlB, aelMoalnulictiouH, and in- 
accuraciue. Hiaatillmoreelaboniteeiuiuiua- 
tion of ProfeetoT Jowett's booh turns almoai 
wholly on matlera of principle. The two 
chief potiliona which he nuintune tgninM 
Jowett are, lir»t, that the Ukto Grmk in 
which the New Teetanieni b written is aa 

Errcise a lanffuaso aa the clnaricol Attic, 
oweviT widely dilTcrini; from it ; and, next, 
that noillicr St. I'ikiir« unli^ciilenis nor the 
internal evidence of lit* epi»tlee Hupply any 
reuona for thinking that he hod imperfect 
knowledgeof the langua^ in wliich he wiot*, 
or impomct skill in iii>ing it. Theee pa^ 
ate eesentially n vinilicntinn nf rh« convic- 
tian which undL-rtiej all Lijfhlfnot'iiownciwn* 
meotariiM, that the only rafe way to the 
meaning of a great wriie'r tiea throufrh failb 
in his language, and therefore through exact 
inveetigation of grammiir and vouabulan. 
The article at oncn nin(li> I.ighifoot widely 
known as on unusually compnlunt biblical 
critic tin receiring a copy, Sionlcy lent it 
to their common fri(>Dd,John('nninKiao. pro- 
fctwor of Lai in al Uxfiird. aakin([ hia opinion 
aboul it, Hull was ftdvi^wl in reply to 'sur- 
render at. Jiicri-ti'>n.' Stanley not only look 
the advice, but wnt a kindly answer. Pn>- 
CjAwr .I<-iwcII did iho fnmi^: and thus tha 
fotiniluiinni •■■{ fiiinr'i (rlendKhips wnre laid. 
Lightfoot himneir published comiDantariee 
on St. I'aul'n Eumkii to ^Oalatiana(]8eS; 
]0tbodit.l»00).toihoPhnipptani(1668; dth 
edit. IWSV and to ihu Coloswans. with the 
Ei,:-il, (.. I'til. „,.,„, Im;.*,; lOlhedil.lSfW), 
Tfi---.' -MT.' iin.iii illi iiilvtiiied lo form part 
of a (ii"JTii|.l.(i' . Iiri.u .if "Si. Paul's Episilee,' 
lo bo ' pti iii^i-ii li\ !i ■,■■ iirrni intmdiiclinn and 
amvnacd in chrou'ilopii-al nriicr.' .\(i«ird- 
injtly ihey somelimi.-* rt^fer tlie rnidnr to n 
projected (but unwritteoj cumnit-niarr on 
Tbesaalonians for •■xi>hinBtiniiii of impnrtanl 
words occurring in lh'>e enrlieet epistle*. 
Some very fragmimta'-y iioles prepared by 
I jghifimt for his lociur«o on other epistlet 
of St. I'aul nni extant, and it t^ Inlenoed to 
publish selections fh>ni ihiMo. In the three 

Eubliihed roluniea the commontnry is of a 
igborder,aud,tbough rarely of gmat length, 
abounds in valuable and p<-rlLnetit matter not 
to be found elsewhere. Techuicol lanfruag» 
is OS far iLs pocsiblo avoided, and exposition, 
ecivntiallyiciDntiflft, is clothed in sisiplaaad 
trnnapnrr'nl longuajfr-. Thenstuml nuoiiinr 
of each venw in net forth without pokniieu 
matter. Thepn-'vailinKchortuiteristie iscaas- 
OuUne good senm unaccompanied by either 
the inai^bt or the delasion of subtlety. In- 
irodociion*, which precede the com nuoitarice. 



i 



Lightfoot 



=38 



Lightfoot 



lundie tbesul^«ct-tii&tlerwitli fivaliueManil 
reality, uliDMt every section being Id clTcct a 
bright little hUloricaleMSj. Theitinpleiww 
nularial vran chinHy dnwn final (irnok and 
iMia iiwcriptioiiii and ihn exaat *tiidy of 
locwiitiof- Ti> unch i-ommvnlar}- i.i nppimdDd 
a duwrtation, wliioh incliideri some of lAght- 
foot's most L'lLruful Slid lliuruu^'li wurk. To 
tho old probli'iii * On the Bretbiwi of tli« 
Lord ' bo brings nf<vr tight bf tracinz an 
orOerlf liintiory in iho Ecmins cIiiiiib of pa- 
irijitic trndition on 'Jiimrai, llii" Lord'j liro- 
ihor.' Tho diiuwrtiiti^in ou 'St. I'liul and tlie 
Throe' is Uw newWMiry NUpplement to the 
eommoDtoiT on Qahiiiuu ii. Together tlu^y 
voiulitut4 Lighlfuora most imporUai con- 
tribution to the TnbiagencDDtroVflrsy. Doth 
u» written throtiKltoni MDp»MUl7 and di*- 
psMionul«l}' (cf. I'rcfncv, p. ix\. Tba diwe^ 
lation ski-tch«s with niniidc dimcrtnMa 'tho 
|>rugre»iTc hlilorjr of Ihu n-lnlions between 
tbeJcwUh andOciitilu converts in the early 
age* of the church, in pithcPMl from the 
apoBiulii; nriting^t, aided by such tcanCy in- 
formatiuri m cnii Ijo gpt lOKethw from other 
(Kmroe*.' Thus irliat he niters ix net ■ rn(\i- 
tAtioD of thv coni:)iuion« of th« Tiibin^a 
i<cIiolai»,but uriiral intcrnrRlntionondnrivnl 

fiicturi'. II in »lid aiid Innlinf; work, mid 
lardly tlu9 lew origianl becauae- of a certain 
iiidubU'dueM poinMid out by Lightfuoi biiu- 
aolf t« the taoond edition uf ItitwblV ' Kiii- 
stehnnsder attkntboliechen Kirche*(f>, ^8-'>i 
also 'HuWppiaai.'p. |ft7). Hin <idition of 
' rhilip]>iiinii'eoiituinK,b''-<idei aiiintorMting 
niudy "It 'Si. I'aul and Scdm-ji,' umuclicnn- 
vnniipd dissi-Tlation on ' Tha t'hriaiion Mini*- 
try; ' ihiit i!<. to use \m own words of lt<81 
(Preface to sixth «dittua),'an investigation 
intoitaorigin.'Tli^'finrt part denlschieHy with 
the derelopcnent of monarchical opiecopocy 
out t^ the prim it ivo prasbytarate, a rhanm 
wbieb. fo far a* Asia Minor is oncemni, 
Lightfoot hold* ti lui'e bwn aancliontid by 
9t. John in bin old af;p, and with the chief 
channel in the office, and in the lanffuaM 
tued ui>aut it, in the eerl^ centuries. The 
second )>art trooes tlie origin and growth of 
vhat I.i^htfoot call* * tho nuwfdoial riew of 
tha minisTTy,' I'robnbly no batter ilmteb 
Mtiata of wlint i( even now known r^puding 
tbeaa daparlmvoii of tho i-orlv liistorr of 
Oblistian inititulioiis. Similarly the tWu 
iliiifirtnfimiii on iLe KiBeiiai appended to 
'Ootwaiana,' if hum und there ot)eu lo oriti- 
ciim. are always nitl'iniil nnd comprehensive. 
Lijthlfool hud lo"k''d fnrward to writing a 
ConimcntAry on (he Acts. A partial siibati- 
tiito fur it will bn found in an article on the 
ActswhiKhhecontribnlt'd tolheforthcoming 
edition of Ibe ' Dictionary of the Bible.' 



Liffhtfoot'e boolt on ' A tnih iUriaioa «i 
the New Teatamant ' {1871, reprinted llMl, 
with on appendix od the Lkst petition of 
tho Ijonl'n l'my(T from ibo ' Gaaniian.' 
7, 14, :>1 Kept. 1881) U not od),v tho moat 
triut worthy dcfmcc (by anticipation) of thn 
rL-viiud Tfraion, but a valunbln eolltvtion 
of biblical criticinna, at onc» aocuiulu and 
readily intelligible. 

A Tory different contribution to biblical 
criticism WW the account of the Coptic ver- 
uotw of tha Now Tostaauat, atM of tb* 
known manuacript* of them, which I.ifthtfboi 
wniic for tho aecond and cnlarKnl for tb* 
third ediiion of ScriTcnor'i ' I'lain Inlmduc- 
tion to the Criticism of the New Tenlament ' 
(1^74, 1883). TluH is a tentative piece of 
work, but it supplies al pivsent tlie mily list 
of the^i' maniiKripU accetdible in print. It 
ia one fniit of the labour bnitowyd by l.i^t- 
foot on Imming the t'optic and Armcciiaa 
longno^ for purwiscii of ctiticiam. 

"To biblical ana paTrislic criticism alilte 
belong the nine anicles which Light^mt 
wrote in the 'Contemporary lUview" (De- 
cember I8(4-May If*"") m reply to !b« 
ationymoii* book (^ntillfid'Supernatnral tl^ 
liglon.' OnlhelintnrsiNvuUliTi^ part aflW 
linuU hi'inid very litlh'. Itv menial babith* 
shrank from wbat acemeii to bim abatnet 
spuculutiou. In umrer to tbe aeoond or 
historical pan, be dbeoased exbanativelT the 
evidence borue by Christian writAra of tbe 
first two c«nturi«8 to the stTerat books of 
tho New Traiamont. Th" anicbu were un- 
fortunntely broken off bv increoainK want of 
IHiiin.-, but dorinK l,i>;hiroot'« illncaui na bit 
liratstayul liounienioiith in l&iH hm yielded 
at Inst 1(1 many urjffHt requenla for repabli- 
catioD, and wilh Mr, llanner's help rt.'prinled 
ihepaperainnvolume. Headdednotoacbiedj 
rofemng to changM taad» or not maide hf 
Ihi* RnonTmoit* nntbor in bin lainr nlitiona, 
nnd nil Jvrtirlc. ■ l)iieoviTii>« illiut rating the 
Arts of tbe Apoitloi,' from tho 'Contomp^ 
rary Ue> iew ' for Mar I67S, It ia matlarWr 
Tugrtl llial the circumstances of rvpoblicn* 
tion involved the retention of ephemeral and 
merely personal matter. Tbe tone of rebuke 
towai^B nn opponent fbiind hsnr, and ben 
only, in I.ightfoot'a wiftings, a tona bt«id 
Iron him bV moral indignation, ma^ tauily 
bide from tnn render tho calm, judicial cha- 
racter nnd the permanent value of tli» dis- 
cussion of patristic! evidence. 

Tlie second great department of Muilj' <«i 
which l.ightfoot left bis mark was thai of 
early po«t-biblicat Christian litcratnro aad 
history. In tSlllI he piildi.ibi'd .ill that wai 
then known of tbe U-xt of th>! ■ Ivniatl* of 
Clement of Rome,' and of the homily atlri- 



Lightfoot 



239 



Lightfoot 



butcd to ClooiDiit M ft aDCOOiI trpiat !■■, to^har 
with ahatt intnuluctkia* anu ui itdmrnible 
comiiieiitATy. Th« tdIuiup wa.i di.tu^nbi.'d at 
' tbc fint jiart uf ■ oompletu vdiiioa of t]i« 
ApoMtoUc Pnt1i«n.' Al tbt timu Liglitfuot 
e<Mi(«aip1aIed '« hUuiiy of l^rly Chriitisa 
Lil«nit>int,'rorwhielib»n]»('rvi'cl niall^rthot 
WDUU olhi-rwUn ham MWmpaiiiiil ibn Ipxt, 
In 1H77 bi) «M induni] by tliu ducovon- of 
tbiT miuiiiK p4r1a of Cl««n«iit's tiro worki, 
botb ici a Grwk manuMiript luid in a Syriac 
TenioD, to {niltUKli an tfftpiiix costAimag 
tb««« neir texts is tbe original wilb a ciiiu- 
nuntAr^r, Tariou* rMdingv, cumiilcli) CnglUli 
U«aaUikiM,aiiil«nlarg«duiiroiiluctioiu. Th« 
pNpuatton of B acerad wdilion wm wbm 
elunAj flcrupird tho hour* itit-pn to *tady in 
the lalcul ynir« of l.iftbtfool'i lifoy and e«pcM 
cially in tli<- inlvrvalit of liU illnuMM. 'Uo 
waa b«>y uitli C'lnn«iit till li« G»U into a 
kalf-uiK»ii*cMus t>lai«, tbree days befon hU 
<l«alJi.' This vainiabed '«««oiul ndition,' 
which ma uwfd in I860, coiiiains abund- 
«ilOi) of fn-jdi maitnr, ini^liuliiiK two gTtat 
Miaay* on the ' Karly Itonun Siiccpivion of 
Bidbopi.'otiJon'IIippoIyliiiof I'nrtiK.* TUp 
furmor <* tbu moat aucceasfiil attempt vul 
mad'.- tn 'J>\n a problani an intricalv as it \t 
for i3.ir]>iu'n of cbronoloirv impiirlant, T[<- 

Ch*^ u'ilb vnriona anbH<linrj sugmalioiu 
I ltk«ly to bu altiiiial«>ty Rccept«d. Tbe 
IUI«r, Ihoattit UA incoiBpIat*, in a^tn iho 
noM tlionHig'h nonofftapb on tbeaotgoct that 
mi iMMaaa. Not theltatt 'mtenMing ftMuto 
fit Uic book ia the attention l)i.>it'>vci>d on Dg 
Boasi'a (exploration* of aubl-Tmnc-an Komu, 
and Otv rareiful wvi^bini; nf lii^torit^ul con- 
clnsioiii* drawn frwa nioiiuiUHQIul aud lite- 
rary cndnicD in Ibn fiald of Roman archno- 
lorj^- 

TIii! i-ilition of linrnlitis and l'olyr«rp, 
■wbifV Airnu tbi- Mjoond pnri of !.i|{btfoot 1 
•Api»toIie Falhi-n.' 'wn tlw m'ttirr,' he 
fell us, ' and is ibv com, uf llue whole.* He 
wasfBMinal«dbTlIiiL'Ignalianprobli.-mntarly 
ibiny yuan bwwc hia 6nt iMitioii appoatvd 
(2to1». in.T, ISSSi Sirfadil.. 3 vnU„ IflHn). 
ilr^iiully, liko manv i(opf<>jvidtc>Hl iciidnnta, 
lie acccpicd u, |i«nnro)i only tbow tbroa (or 
tMlier jibridgmcnts of tbrrc) out of aavon 
Iputian epictln whicli Curelon had found 
ta an -urlv SvTiac nuniucripi : and iha note* 
wliicb Li^i loot originally wrotf wvrc framed 
on tbit aMOnptMn. H«' never mw any pro- 
bability is Ibeopanionelilllield by many, that 
all thi> pvi-pn alibi* an? sparioiin, and at lul 
ho eonvinriH) himiwlf that thn iwvi-n npi«TlM 
HDabridifnlwcrattcnuiDn. lIcvnEpartly M 
tt> tbii nmtit by tbu arHrnmrntii nf Zahn'i 
'I|nuitiM««tt Antiooh»ett'(li^:i). Themaa- 
t«ny defence of the eonoluaiomi thu« *low1y 



rmobifl luu niraidv produorda clear ihoii^b 
hardly a dcciaivc vD'cct on critical opinion, m 
>pit« of the atrotig prepowettiona which it 
has had to encot(nt«r. After ail, bowercr, 
tliiidt«cuMionoccupiB8 0nlvI^oui of nearly 
S/WO paffM, and tho whole book ift of aquality 
ihnt neMU no adveittilioiw flurnnr of oontn>- 
Tt^ny. It aboiinda in t-'Xti and irantlsiiona 
lint only of iBiiatiu* nnd I'olyRnrn, but of 
vuriouiiwriliiijr* Ronnwied with thnr namitf. 
Much i>doi»roward5makiiif;It:natimVown 
worda frH-friMuteitnHl fomipliun. Tliecom- 
mentarina reach Lightfoot** tiaual standard, 
and In addition tlie nianyrdams nnder Trnjan 
atid ilia thine follnwrn^ oinpc<mn are care- 
fully inratifj-atod, viih an nxaminatioii of 
'impi-rinl Intters nnd ordinance*' coivcomiog 
thi! ('hrittinns in theee Uat tbree im^. 
Anoiber uf Ligbtfool's masterly contributMiia 
to patriaiie al udiea ia lii« article on ' Buaebiua 
of Cieaarea* In the ■ Diotiouarr of Chriatian 
Biot'nif>hy'(l880). It i' a nioM monograph, 
aupplyitig n 6tiidtoii»ly fair nnd ai'Curate ac- 
count of^thnt biahop'aewniful lif.>, and of 
hi* numeroua nnd important writinir*. 

Thn pitnnanent vwuc of I Jj,-htf(yil*« hi«- 
torieiil nifirk dependsun his «L;;acily in denl- 
\nif uith the TnntorinU out of whidi hiatorj 
lia« lobe cnnHtnirtfd. II« wii« imiiriably 
faithful to a rigoronR philological dincipline, 
and waa presnved by native candour from 
dintorting inflncRCa. Ilul biatorj- mnnnt not 
Iran to him M a man than na a scbcilnr. Iln 
found it, hecaidftliobcat cordial fur drooning 
apirila. He naod all local and poncinal 4a> 
aooiationa for impieatlngmi olhen aomething 
ofhisown vivid Sense of fellowsLipwithmen 
ofdillereniagMaiidofiiiflVTf^t nnti'^114. Tliia 
diaracterialic hi* also jiii:nntlv •■ii'mplifleil in 
the wrnion* which wpra |>iili]ifb»d nfttir bia 
death iimWtlio tit Ic'lxoder* in tliL' Northern 
<Tnirch • ^\mO, Srd ed. 1382). 

Wbnl imprt^tsion l.iKhlfo-it miule on an 
eminently competent foreign critic and iheo- 
loi:ian. not putaonally known to hini, may be 
leanu'd from a tribute pa id by Adolf llamach, 
profMMr of churefa histerv at Berlin, in the 
' Thoologiaclie Utaintunrntun^ ' of 14 Jnne 
1800. ■ nil nlitionii and comniiqitariM . . . aa 
well a> bin eritical dia*nrtnliona have an im- 
perii hnblr viilue. and even where it i* impoa- 
aiblt! to aifree with his rt^atla. bta gn>undi 
are never 10 be neglected, The nmecl for 
his oppotieui wliicn dislingiiisbed him . . . 
has hcouglit him the hi^ieat iMpact of all 
partiM. . . . There ncTer lin" lieen an apolo- 

g'at who wa« leta of an advivate than Light- 
ot. . . . Not on^meaaurvd bv ibn ttandnrd 
of thn officii theolc^of tbeEniiliihohtirrh 
WM li« aa indi^pondt^nl frve achiilar, bot hn 
was ihislikewiauin thcabMil>ite>Hiaoof the 



Ligonier 



340 



Ligonier 



-wnrds. lie hns nevcir defended rt Indition 

for l.he Ifiwiition's sake* 

Apnrt from tin.- works alrvuily inaiilioaiMl 
uid many ^parntelj iuu«l siTiU'iiirt unil ud- 
drpBaea, the (oUowiag volumes b,v Light foot 
bave been pnhlishod ; ' OrdiimCion Addri-wiw 
and Cmii»w<l» IQ Clergy,' 1890, 2tii\ v>\. 
1891 ; ' Cumbridee Sermons," IS91 ; 'SL-rmons 
nrcachod in St. raul'a Catliudral,' 1891 : mid 
'SsnnoiM pmnchi^d on Spci'ial (JuciuioLiB.' 
1601 ; ' The Apottolii' Fathers ; reTised ti'xlFi, 
with short iotroductioiia and English t.rnti^- 
lationSi'lSfll. Papers bv him ai'pear in the 
'Journal of CHaasicAl ana Sacred I'hilologj' ' 
on biblic«] MibjecTe (1K36 ij. ISi f>q., l!^et 
iii. SI sq., 289 *q,, lhlft7 ir. fi" tq.) : und 
on clttssicBl topics (1SJ>4 i. lOBsq., 1S58 iv. 
163,294). To iho ' Journal of I'bilolo^y' he 
contributed soveral articU-i on putriatlc und 
liihlicftl Bubjecto (leOd i. &», ii. 47, l.'.T, 
1609 ii. -204, 1^71 ili. 1&3); and he also made 
Botoe Tftlual'le communicaiioDS to llto ' .'Vcil* 
deny ' (9 Ocl. and 19 Nov. ISfiO, on Itennn's 
'St.Vmiiri'I M«vlS»9, on'ThpIvostrntii- 
Ioguc! of Hi'iriiBipinw ; ' il Siipt. 1889, ' The 
Munitorinn Frufjnirnt "I. lln wrw a conlri- 
batorlo Ur. Smith's" Uictionnrv of the Bible," 
1663 (iii. iaJ3 'Huuiniu;' 1447 "Tht««lo- 
niuis') ; end ii> the ' Diet iunary of Chrisliart 
Biomphv' (i. 1877, 25 art-., ii. 188n, ■ Kusi^ 
biu )i A. leHiiTO on lliu ' Int*mnl ICvidnnen 
for tne Awthenlicity niiiJ Genuineni'M of St. 
John'sGoBpel' wojprint^din tbe'Kxpositor' 
(January-Feliruarv. 1S89|. nnd Bnother on 
' Doane, ihe Poet I'rejichor,' dolivercd at St. 
James's, Piceudilly, in ' TlieClasHic Pn-seher* 
of tlicKn^'li^h Church,' 1877. LigLlfi>ot also 
editod Mniis.d'9 "Gnostic Heresies,' 1ST5, iind 
the noti'n to ibc pint hum oils friigmsnl (.\n- 
tiorhl of Ni^lfi'a ' Holy ICnsli^rn Chiirrh,' 
iiaut^ in 1873. 

[Obitunrf notiCM in Durham and ScwciaLlo 
pitpcm, 23 Hop. 18811. Ri'f-irJ. 27 l>nc IRfln; 
Ouanlinii. 1 .Inn. \SW : (.'nmbrid^'f? R«vi«w. 
S3 Jan. 1890: communieutiona ftDDi friinda: 
PCTTOniil knowlodg'- A eomplelo liiljliogrtiphy 
kindly drnoii up by tlii' R'v. J, R, Hamiiir. ih* 
editor of Lij^htfool's pfwtliuinou* worlu. ban been 
1ars«l<r uikI in thii article] F. J. A. U. 

UOONTBR, JOHN, otherwiwi JEAN 
LOUI.S. EiitL Ligonier {1«80-1770). field- 
mardliiil in ihu llrltiHli urmv.uud colonel IsC 
foot-M-iisrdg,he!oiigt-d loalfuguenol fsinilyof 
Cwtn.'*, in thii noiith of France, lliii falnpr, 
l.onia tin Ligoninr, Binur of Montouquot, 
marriod l.oiiii>R du I'onccl, and hnd tnn 
cliildron, of wliora at* nurvived. John (Jean 
Louial was second of the five aurvivinK eons, 
his brothom bving AM, the eld«et, who suo- 
cAeded to tht ^mily ti'tmory; Anthony 
(Antoino), who csm^ lo ^njtland in 1098, 



m 



and di(^d n major in ihn ttritiah army, in 
llarriiiin'M n^irinicnt (L'ith foot): Francis 
(Fmnooia .\utfualel [«op infra], who di«l a 
colonel in the Itritisli nrmy : and lluvid, wbo 
adopted tile RomJHh fiiilh al the time or the 
dragonnndw, and di-xl a lieu tenant of cavalry 
in ihiT French service in 173" (lI&Aa, £<> 
Franrv Protntaiitr, vol. vi,) John (JMn 
Lonia) wn* born ni. Cnalrrs on 7 Not. 1860, 
ne-vr (tyle (I'A.l lie wiu rducnli-d in Fnoo* 
andSnilzi-'rlRnd. A prolcatantrofu(p:e, pla- 
ins thrnuifh l-'runcc under an aaaumod name, 
he made \»v wuv to Dublin in 16U7, and was 
proviiied with fiindnby his niolher's brother, 
alieulonniit-colonelof Irish foot under Kim; 
WiHi.im. He (">n'cd •* avoliinteor in Marl- 
boroiigh't nrmy in 1703. Hfwiw one of tbe 
two will li»t climbod the brcudiat thoat«na- 
ing of the nitiidcl of Lii'gD, bis companion, 
young Alan Wi-ntworth, » brother of Lord 
Raby, hiring kilted by his side. Thevearafter 
he piir(^li;iwd 11 coinpHUv in Lord NoKh and 
Ori^y'isri-giiiifot (lOth fofil.now tbo Linoolit- 
shin^ icgimi'ul), and fonght with il stSchel- 
lenbrrg and lllenhcim (cf. * Itlcniirim Itoll ' 
in Trramry Pnpm, xa\. xciii.) At tho baltls 
orHamillieii.iindnl tho siege of Menin,wlMfv 
lie was a mnjorof brigade and led the ui 
on the ci.>unlerst.'UTp i at Oudeuardfi 
'\Vviiet\diile: at tlie wood of Tuisniere 
tli<^ baltlo of Malploquet <wIim« Ii« had 
lwonty-ihr«» shots through Lis clotliea and 
mmained unhurt) ; and at moft of tfa« gnat 
aie||\:iB niidoili(?r iiffniniin tha IjOwCuuatriM 
down to 1710, Ligonier nlaycd a prominml 
part. He WU9 uppoiniisi Koternor of Fort 
.St. Philip, Minorca, in 1712. He waa ad- 
jut ant -general of the expedition lo Vtgo 
under Itichanl Temple, lord Cobbam, la 
171^, Huil tiijiiiilini'd hiniaolf by carryiug the 
almnglj- gnrrisonivl Fort Marin, «word ia 
hand.wiihit hiindrodgr>'nadi<>rs. (>n ISJuly 
1720 he wo* appointed ooloncl of tha 6th, nr 
black horse (so coUod from its blaclt laeinga 
and buiwu), afterwards the 4tli Irish horao, 
and now the 7tb draKOUn miarda. Under 
Ligonier's dilipiut command this regiment, 
two on the Insh establish mrat, beoame one 
ofthefinnal in Kiirope, and still recalls vritb 
prido itt old nninn of ' Ligonier"*.' It was 
compoacd nlmoxt nxduaiTftly of Iriahmen, 
and Huma of twenty to tbinv giiinnos arv 
suid to have been paid for permiMion to vtAvt 
it as a trooper (CoLBiTBir, VmledSere. Mau. 
PecembiT 1838). Aaaninstanoeof Ligouiera 
attnntioii to the interior eoonomyand wfrlfatw 
of thocorpsit iRmi^ntion«d(tfr.)that]ie main- 
tainod iin nddttinnnt aiirgiion nt his own cost. 
Ilo hpld tho colonnlcy twonty-ninp years. 

Ligonier brciune n brigndior-grneral in 
173(1, a rnajor-gi-ncrral, roaati-r of thn Iriah 



Ligonier 



ut 



Ligonier 



tonckbouDda, uul govenior of Kiiude m 
1739. ApUnfor tlwiiefiMiceof Oork.tlrawn 
an bj him in 1740, is in the Brilisli MuMUia 
AiU. MB. 331 10, t. »-2*. lA^ni^r went to 
the Low Countries wliti l^rd 8iiitr iii 1743, 
aad eonBianilnd llm iicoanil 'livision of Ibn 
mrmj in tbn marcb sftroM tW Kliiiu> (for the 
vrdnr of mudi are Uiit. MSS. Ctimm. lOtb 
Il«p. i. SOO), uid U tho bultlo of IJuttiu- 
(«it, 10 JWM (O.S.) IT'IS. For Lin dislLii' 
■mithad eoodact he irw nmdu u K.B. bv 
Geomllin p«rMn,uii(Jerilit-ruyiLl9tuiii]iir(l 
IB tn« flel<] of Wltle. Ito bcca.Tni< a lion- 
bfiMnt-gvncnl in the wme year. I,ijjoni"r'« 
ngimmt, M by bin brotliM Krancix, viu aUo 
gnatl; dintiiwtiuihiKl in dw wioountnr, but, 
owin)( to tbe failure of nnotbrr rftjtimcnt of 
bone, il mj curruiindt'd. nud bad li> I'ut itM 
wkv back through ibe flilf of tb« Fn^nvli 
euiraui^rt, wirh tbe lou of one-tbtn] o! iu 
oiUDben (n« CjlHX«x's Jlut. Tfw. </il />r,>- 
jfMN (?Hffn{i>). It wwivmsrlHidof l.igonKir'ii 
ngil&Mit that durinE ita flT« yvnn' rampnign- 
in^ in tlnridrn ( I7'l:i -7) it uvvi-r Imt a loiui 
by doMTrtion, nM-er hod an offipcr or nutQ 
tried by ^-vovrnl court -marliBl, nt-vi-r bud » 
mKn or bonte t&hru by tbr m,?iiiy l it lu«t 
but lii men by ■ickiieta, and had no leu tban 
Chirty-MvtfO oif it« nnn-CDnuuiMMned officwx 
•nd troopfirs pnmotwl lo comroifinni for di*- 
linffuinhml conduct. AtFonltianvnii 11 May 
1745 L^oaier commandod the ilriliah foot, 
Attd spptws to bnTo acted na militamwlviMT 
to ibBytiungDulaiofOunitMTbind. ToLim- 
(lier n-aa aMiKnad tbe credil of ibi- skilrul 
withdrawal of th>> army from tbe Ueld of 
hallle, altlioiigh t.igniUHritdi^rouhly B;nv»all 
the praiiu' to I^rd (.'rawfonl [mui I.ixDsAT, 
.loMX, Ktiii. o* Ciwwriiiiii, 170"-'- 1749^. who 
n-tiirardtho complinwnt. dpclnrins LiRooier 
' Ml extreme good ofliopr.' Lif[onii-r com- 
awnded thv troops tont huum on tbe iutw« 
of th* risin)! in Sootlund. imd bold command 
iu Lancatbire duHnu tbe oampaign in llie 
north. On 12 Jan. 1714 be wm appointed 
i-ontnund«T-in-«hief of the iirilii>b troomand 
imnpiiD Briti*bpay inthiiAuttnan Nctbcp- 
laiidn (an- Bomt Ofiee MiL Entry llaak.w. 
280-6:}, for bi* oonmuaion and wamuita in 
full). In this capacity he maengaged iutht» 
Moody batch) at Ro<igoux, itear Litee, on 
II Oct. 1740, wben Prince Cbarle« la Lor- 
r«iae, commanding the allied atmiet, wm 
bMtan by MnriJint Sme. In bU dupateb to 
I^rdSanilnit^h.KnslifihBmbaMadoTatBroda, 
Liironinr dnecribna tbo Frnnch attack on the 
JeR of tbe allioa, 'when: the l>ut«h, aftxr a. 
loaKreBislanee,and behaving very well, were 
jit laat compelled to gire way before tiumbvrs. 
Rut tbf Eagibb horae refrnlMd the enemy 
continually. I tliink tbeftfbir^togireit iu 



right nam?, cannot be nlU'd a baiile, for I 
quMlioti if a tliird of the army waa vagafnd. 
The cannonading waa terrible on both Hide*. 
I believe our 1o«b to be between four thoiuand 
end five thousand men,aDd that of the Ftvnoli 
double. The army retrealmi in very floe ordN'.' 
Wbon Ihi; Diiki^ of Oumtvrknd BMiuoad 
command in thntprinKof 1717 Liironior took 
tbo rauk of pv-numlof lior»p,towbichlie had 
bi!Kupromot<id ou^O Ukc'. 174(1, Atlbebattle 
i.if Vsl.othtini'iiw l.allvldtorKiiuelliCalJuJy 
1747, be 1m1 a brdliaut oavalrydiargeof ihie 
Scot* (irvys InniakilliiUN and turo other 
rvgimcnl*, vhicb Mved OiuntMrliiod and his 
ntraating infuntrr from tlie Pmneb borw. 
lo the chuge Li|i:o[ii<rr'8 kont^ was kiUod, and 
hinuelf, like hi» aidiw^iv^ntnp, Kcppol and 
Campbell, was madepiisoiKTr. Murdial Saxe 
preeeutod Ligonier lo Uio Frvnch king, say* 
mif, * Sir«. I pivwnr lo ^ur ni^ietty a man 
who by oii^ gbiriau» ncuon ha« aisoonoerled 
all mv projocM.' I.ouis XV, who bad wll- 
n>9sed tlin chargn fmm a distance, compli- 
mented l.igonirr, nnd, after his oichnnge a 
few ilayi later, i^tnployvd bim aa an inter- 
mi-diary in tbe negolialioua ibat undrd in 
tl),? pence of Aix-Ia-Ciiapelle. \'al was 
l.i){'>tii«r'H Isnt bntlle. lie waa then in his 
sixty-eeveutb y<'ar. On hi" tvturn hoinellie 
einclon of Ilnlh n-tiirnod bim to parliament 
(33 March 174^1. without hi* bat-inr offered 
himaelf to tliMu aa a candidal*. lie waa 
made Ueutoaant-gimeral nf tbi> ordnance ; 
in 1740 he wu tnutafcmid to tbu oolondoj 
' of tbe -iwi dragoon ffoanb, or queen's bays ; 
in 1750 be was made governor of Quetnsey, 
and in 17ft!S of Plymouth: in lTo3 be was 
ai)pointed colonel of the bluM. In 17()S 
l.isonier was deprirnd of hit poit ai the 
ordnance by a political ininKui- in favour of 
Charlea Spffsccr, second dukn of Marl- 
borough, who wiu mode maaler-mnomL 
The Duke of Cumberland ia credited with a 
share in tbe «liabby tniusiciion. George II 
always consulted Ligonier on military <iu«e- 
tiona in preCmitce to the oommandei^in- 
cUior( Cumberland), and the latter i» naid to 
have eoneequunlly couitiduniic'-d l.i^oier's 
n»moi,-al(\VALPOu:, JIul. (ii-in/r //, li. 139). 
But when Cumbnland fell into diiKTiicn after 
the convention of Cloaienwven Ligonier suc- 
ceeded him as comma&dn^in-chter (without 
I he rank of capiain-eeneral held by Cusabeir- 
land) from 34 Oct. 1 1 A7, and aseolonelof itie 
lat foot-^aida (now gmnadier f^aarda) from 
30 Nov. I7fi7. On L'l Dec. the tame year h« 
woi raiaed by lettera patent (o an IritJi 
vincountcy, oa \'iaouunl Ligonier of KnDt»- 
kilh)n, CO. Fermatiagh. On 1 July 1756 he 
was appointed aaster-general of'^iho ord- 
aaoeo, a post he held until 1702, the offic* 



of commiindt^r-in-cliiar n-maiiiiait vutnt. 
By IiMirni piiionl of 20 Mn^ 1762 lii« Imh 
title wfui ktt'M^d to tlut otViseounlLigoiiier 
of Cluniuull in Uiejwenn of InUad, wilb 
rvmoiiuk-r uiiil punsion oi IJWOI. uyear tnliiii 
ntnihuw, I'liiii-nrcl l.igoiiiiir [«pp infr«]. On 
27 April ITflS Ligonicr van r.TuMi^d llnron 
Li^nior inlhi- |)iH)nig;« of Grnal iln1am,iind 
on 10 Kt-pt. I7U(t bi'mmi' an ]-)naliiJi aorl kj 
IfiUer* putcnl, cronliiiB liini Kiirl LijKiniier of 
Iti|>ltr, in tli"? couuty of 8urruj, in the peer- 
age (It Grvnt ItrilHiii. lu tku Mimo jeftr he 
attained tM rank of fii>l<l-ninreliiil. 

Llgoai«r wm n privv rniineillor. V.Il.S., 
sad govtmor of lli» French I'njtMinnt IIo»- 
j^ltl In St. Liiko'ii, [,ondon, to wliioh ln^ wu 
(JocWd on tbu dcuthof th<i fnundnr, Jncnuui 
GMilticr.in 1748. iledwIotiL'f* April 1770, 
in Lin nint-tiotliyuariFinil n*na buried iu Wviat- 
minttifr Abbvy, wLi-iv in a luuuuiucnt toluin, 
Yi-itli uiuJfttliiin Ii«a<l8uf liiindoH'nud tlie Jlvi» 
Itrit i«li fiovtfrtn^tm he lerved luiJer. At hi« 
diiatli liis Englub titlo becund extittct. Av- 
OOtdiag to somo nci:nunU hi- wax mnrricd, 
andlenononly dauR-litcr, nirtrriod ton Liitn- 
lennnt-colnnpt Urnliun. Itui tlio nUtunH'iii. 
docs not np|M-'nr in Collins'n ' IV-raio--.' I7'W, 

Ligoaivr wns a mau of tUo most clliTalrous 
courof^*, will) all tliu li^tht'Iieaned daring; of 
bU race. Ho toolc part in twenty-thrw 
griierul acii(in8 and nineteen Mogm wiibout 
rooviving a wnund. Tty liiii contcninoriirica 
hU miliCury tnlnnls worn held in tho lii^Ui^it 
eirtfwni. Ai with otJier veteran*, a htct 
gnnpruiion incliuwHoruKurdhimoJobsulpLf, 
and nil a oovr-r li.<r Jubbr-ry umun;* tiis aiibor- 
dinuiiu. Horu(.'L> Wal))i.>l^ SDpered u. 'the 
curonut fur lii^ a^v\ bi'owA and approaching 
ooflln'(W*LPOi.B,/-rff*T',v.l>i «PoaI»i(iSiit:i.- 
BCBXl, Autobi'ev.), bnt lis wn* nnvurllinlr'iii it 
popular hero, aoitomtdly lilii'd und truiti'd. 
A portrait (if kimbrSirJonliiiu Itirvnalds, ro- 
pronciitinti a tpiiri.--buill vi-lvrun. u-illi kindly 
went bL-r-bLiit!'ii fiU'i', imiuiilvd on u block 
cbnrgi-r. iBinlliu National Uullery. Aiiolber 

fartruii is in tLo l''r»nck Tlofpilnlin •Shal'ti/ft- 
urv Avenno. 
Most of Ligonii^ra pnpiMs ntp among tho 
BritiHli Museum Addit. M.SS. His uuto- 
crapbicmi-moirsof till: mili'ni^-operriiionsof 
17Ji'-3. ill Frt-ncb. form Addii'. ilS.. Frcncli, 
21'rj37, IT. 13.'il,-M.-lH.f,0,433. Copieaof bin 
Oomuipondenci! witb Mur>tial Saxo in 1747 
form Addii. M.'^S. Fr. 207fi8 f. ItW, S^Hh 
{. 323, lli« cornttpondtincp witb Hnlln*. 
duk» of N<>wi^a»t.1p,and otiirr ci^l<^briti(^> in in 
Addil. MfSS. 32714 to X^m. A numbcrof 
lettm tn him fmm viirium (n-nious during tlie 
Mrii>d ]7fiS)'-<li> arv uuled in Ibe IliiiluricuJ 
M8S, ComuiiiiBion'a 9th R*p. pt. ii. p. 47(l«. 
An auGtiuu cutdogue of his military library, 



which wnn lold at lb(> death of hia aofSunr, 
ytait printed. 

LiaoxiER, Fitt.vcis. ochenriao Fux^a 
ArocrsTB ((/. 1740). ci>lonol of the 18lh 
dragooiu and S9lb foot (48l1i) in ibeBnti^h 
amiy, next youiiK'T tirotli^r of ili« abm-i>, 
entvrcd hia brolhr^r't rr^mnnl, Ibf black 
horm, in 1720, and wu woundod m l)»n- 
ti'ntint-<oli»ncl of il ui Itpiiinftun. On 
2''i April 1745 hu wua iippoiiiti-d toionpl SS'lh 
fu'it, sint-f tbe 4iSlbj mm' Ist Noribanipion 
regiment, Whi'ii Culutii'l Jatntw GarJiiiKir 
[i]. v.] fi^U at PiV!ilon[ianii. dmnteil by bia 
men, OeoT)|^t 11 nuij^ni-d Ms Nginrat to 
LiffOnivr, awnariajj: hi: ' trnuld pvo Ihctn an 
olnc«r who ihnutd flmn* ihi'm bow to fi|tht.' 
I.iftonier ■n-oj uppoin'td I'uloiu;] 13th dnt- 
goona on 1 Oct. 17Hi. und bald tli*colonelci«» 
of both n'^imuuts iti the lime of fail ileath. 
lie left a aickbed lo rally t lie dragoons of 
General Henry Ilawli'v's foroo ol Fnlkiric 
Miiir on 10 Jnii. 1748, Hnd conrract^^ a 
plaiiriiy, of which ln' died a few day* later. 
liU hrnibcr John em-ti'd a inoimtnrnt lo 
him in WiatmimiiT Ahlwy, which bus di»- 
iippL-ori^ci. The inin'ripi ion on it ia f-iveo by 
Mitcrtai^hlun (Dukr tif Ciimt/frlafuff Order- 
Jtook, p, «i). 

LtooKiKR, Eow.Mtn. F.ARL Liookikb in Um- 
peerage of Ireland (cf. 17*43), lieutWMat-gim^ 
ral.onlyaonofColonel Ftnncia U«miar[Ma 
Hupral, ontvriMl n* mniot in tli« S^^ dracoon 
IIunrdt,or quonn's liiiy^i. in 17o3, andobtMnod 
hi* tnM>p in the 7(h drugoons (now hiUMua) 
inl7G7. HowMuide-dij-tanip toPrinoePer- 
diiumdof Bninswickat the battle ofMinihn 
on 1 Aug. liAO, and brotiglii home Ui« d«*- 

fritdie* (see Wai.i-om:, fatten, iii. 344-A>. 
le waa on« of ibe prineipiil wilncMOiBgatlUt 
I.ordniiorg«Hll(rklille|i>cc(]KHKAIM,OM>RaH 

Sai^kviI-1.1:, first. Vi»'oi-5(T8»(:svii.i,K] nl kia 
court- martial. On 15 Aug. 1759 Iwufiispro- 
motod to citptaiu ntid tii-u tenant -colonel Ixt. 
foot-f[<iiirUs.apu>ition be bc^ld until appoinlei] 
ooloneldtb foot in 1771. llewaaoiaae aide- 
de-camp to the kinji inl7il-1,andwaswcrelary 
to Lord Itochforil'" *)i«cial ombaMr to the 
court of Madrid in that year. On ibe doatli 
of hi* uncle, Knr! l.iBoniirr, in 1770. ho aiic- 
ci'i^cd |o tliii IriiJi viteonnlcr and pi'aaion. 
ilnwan made a K.H. 17 U-.'C. 17(*l. and on 
4 July I7~U wiLs crentrd an Iriiih «4rl under 
tbe title of Furl l.ipMiier of Cloninell in the 
peera^'O of Ireland. llebecanMBiaajcir-eene- 
ral in 177'i, and Iteurenant-gMierBl in 1777. 
Iiigonif^r van twice married, lliit Brat wili- 
wait PRDRlopp, rldiHt duuglitor of GeoT|i« Pitt, 
oarl lUrcra. Ijitronier fought on her aoraant 
a duel with sword*, in Hyde Park, with tlu? 
Italian poet Count .\16«ri. Li^onier be- 
liBTcd very generously to hia oppuupnt when 




1 



Lilburne 



U3 



Lilburne 



be found him atukillcd with liiii w««p>ii. A 
eaUch{i«iiiij UGOiaRt of tba atbtr woa pviaUid 
at thetiiiMiiiiilerUie title cf 'The G«neraiu 
UiubasJ, or Lord L«litts atid the Fur 
Euiilia,' Lundou, 1771, I0mo. Lip>n)er ob- 
tMoml ■ decn« of liirorce on 10 Vv<;. 1771, 
anA xhiattm fMN lal«r tho Udy mnrrii^ a 
trooper in tli« blurn at Kortluunntoai ( Oriit. 
Mv- 17''l P- M'. 1 7&t pt. i. p. 3QG). Ligo- 
iiicrinarriod,aecoadlir,)ur]r,«eooiid dsui^htCT 
of Loid-cbanccl lor N ortliuigtan,who «arvi ved 
him. At lii> dctith, without iMue, in 1763, 
the title faeciuM! OKliiict. 

[Baas'* I' Fnom Protatontf. lad ed. b^ 
BotdiM-. PuU, 1877, ri. 0U4 1 enlW* Rapu- 
■otiin BDgIaBd,Btk*d. IS88i Diet. (Jiutn*.(ali- 
tband), vaiit ' Li|mi v : ' Anntbun* Oombea't 
J-L-lJCODtn— Uae KXnda.QuOnM, U66. lllno; 
CoUioa'a PMnf*, 4th «d. 1768. tI. 31) rt Mq. ; 
Hajvard't Eb^J* — Hanhat San : Cancon's 
Hi«. Bm^ Ttb FriDCM* of Waloa'a Otngooa 
Omid* ; AB«wlot<« at tlt*t(ht[onM.in Ckilbum'* 
Uoittd SktIcb .tbg;. DtvPmber 1833; A. N. C. 
MtJathlan'a Ordc^book of WLllinm Angiulmi. 
Daka of CoBbcvlaad, SMtlwmptoii, 1876. Sn> : 
SUmUMt'* HIM. GNMdUr auml*. ISrS. n^. 
ii. ; ICIilaij GdIit and Commivion Koutu in 
Pnblie R«M«<i OAcm in Loudon, luid at the 
Fmr Oantta. OabUn; fltaahow'a llitC. of Knjt- 
laml; R. CtHmbtn's Hi*t.<>I (Ii« Kvl'ilmn of 
1 744. ne* Ml. I S«0 : WalpoV* H i>t . of (1 Mirga U . 
Waltttlam LMitn. tola. L Ii. iii. r. ix. : Brit. 
Mm. AdJii. M.SS- under • Urmivr,'] H. U. C. 

LaBUBNE, JOnX (t6UM667>, 

Editir-al a^tator, mu thn ton of Ridiai^ 
ilborne 01. II1S7I of Tliicklny I'uncherdon, 
Durbain, bv Unrgnirt, Auughtrt of 'rhmniui 
Uixon, reoman of lb« vrnnlrobe lo tiuixa 
KUttbetti (FMlalion </ jOunkim, IUKj, p. 
3l:FcwTSK, Z>urAitmiW^rMr, p.216). Hla 
frtherM^ialiuil binuelfMoneoftbalMt p«ir- 
•OM to demand trial ^ batti* in S civil auil 
(KriiinritHrH. i. ii. 4w). Itobrat I.ilbame 
(a. x.j wa« hi* rider brotbnr. A ]roiui(i«>r 
brother. Hmrjr, Mirvcd in MaBchixtcr'i nrmr, 
WW in 1M7 lii.-ut«aBnt-«olonel ta Kobtrrt LiV 
I't ri-gimrat. declaiiMl for tbt.- kiu^' in 
ngiut 1048, and WHH hilled at lliv recap- 
tttn of TyiMmouth CutW of which lie w«4 
MTarnor ( RtniiiwoRrK, vii, lifiBi Clark* 

l.^l«r xziii.) A Doiuin, Tbomiu, miu of 
OM(|pLiltMnioof Sundnrlfuid.wuaftaiuidi 
CrtHnwellian whik ib^ I'rotccior lived, but in 
1U60 Mniiildd IiOrd Kairfni ■Kainul Lonibert, 
nnd ihiis f<iirwnnl«l the Rnt'Tatiun (Turs- 
U>K. vii. 4 1 1 , 4.'M : Oil. Slalf l^prrf, ]>oin. 
I leW-OO p. 3»4, l«69-4 p. 44«; Lb Nkvb, 
L^Jfomuutnto ilv'MVMr, ii. 108). 
^^L Lilburne wu bora at Or<i«tiwicli (/■•- 
^KoMMymi7>«U/Mfi>M,1046,p. 8). At 



lliu dote of a leltnr oppwdid to that pun- 

Eblet and AuM II Not. l6Si, hit deecribee 
imMlfaathen in hij twui^r-«aooBd vear ; 
in tiie ponnit prefixed to unotlier he u de- 
Wttb«d as twvaty-lhnw in l6tl{AM Atuierr 
to aim ArymnmU mnttm £y T. B., 1648). 
The ' Vitiiai ion ' appeara to prove Uint in ueli 
caav his np: wa* undmtated. He wb4 «dn- 
CiitulalNowca.itli>niidAnc][Iand*chu<il»,und 
t hen H pprenlicud b v hi* fat hertoThomiu 1 1 « «r- 
»on, a wboliunle tiotb mcrehnnt in Ixindoa, 
with whom he nmained from about 1030 to 
1836 (7^ Lmxt /Wfamrafa/ lM>crtu» ^ 
lArFI^^Elvbunl, 1649. IW edit., p. 26; 
Innocatof and TriUA JaftijieJ,y.S). In bii 
apnre time he road Fou'a 'Book of SUrtyra' 
and the Puritan dirinea, and about UI36 be- 
came acquainted with John liMtwick, iben h 
pnaaner in the OalcJioiiso. Lilbume'ft rcn- 
nection with Baetwick, whoM ' l.itonv ' lie 
bad a hand tn nintin);, oblif^ him to flv 
to Holland. Tne atot7 that h<- wu IV^iuip'* 
■errant aooma to be untrue ^lUaTwicx, Jutt 
IhfriKt; ParsKit. liar O/iffinnded, lUfi, 
p. 5; LtLBi-KXi:, />i>iont»ry>UHf 7VitU,p.7). 
On hid rrturn from Holland, l.ilbamewaaBT- 
reuted (11 Dec. llt3T)and hmiisht belbav the 
Star Chamber on the obarsc of printing and 
circulating unlicenaed bonkt,mnri>e*|H>4:inllv 
Prynnp'» ' Sow* fium Ipswich.' la hi" 
exam inat ion* he refiiu-d lu (ak<? tli<- onlh 
known asllm'ex-officio'oath. — «nlhei;round 
that he wns not bound to criiuinate himaelf, 
and thus culled inquMtion the court'anaiud 
pneedure (see GABDiirtiit, liutoryitf £W 
ftwrf, TiiL :J48 ; SrsrUEX, Itinbuy of fV 
CrimiiHil Law, 'i. 843). .\ii bo piTKinli'd iti 
bia contDsiacv, Ii^ wu wntentMKl (|:( 1-Vb. 
t«38)tobe llnnl .WO/., wliippod, piMuried, 
and imprisonnd tilt ho ubcrvd (ItrsBwoRTii, 
ii. 463 B; SlaU TrieU. iii. ISLV*?). Dri 
18 Ap«il I63S Idlhumc wa» whipped from 
the Fleet to Palnoe Yard. When he wan 
pilloried he made a qweeh deneiuneing III* 
biahopa, threw aome of Baatwick's iraMs 
among Ibe crowd, and, aa bo rafnaod to Iw 
silent, waa finally S*KS^- During kia oh- 

tiriaonniont be wa« treated witJi neat bar* 
<fuity(l.iuivlUti:,TArC>inj/imi3ami'iTnat, 
mil : A (^ps of a letter vn'ltm by JoHn 
Lillmrnt to tAe U'arJait aftiM FUtt, 4 Oct. 
miO: A True Iblation t^tka Vattrial Vat- 
toj/t) uf Ltentfttant'O/tmH Jahi IMivnu't, 
a* IJkru ipnv nraral it/ore the tlom^ of 
Pifcrt. IS Feb. I04A ; Statr TnaU, iii. I8I&). 
!!«' conlrired, bowever, to write and to get 
printed an apolon bf cepantion from Uir 
cbareh ni England, untitled ' Cone out of 
her, mjr people ' (1Q39), and an accoaat of 
hii own puniibment atjriod ' The Work of 
tJ>eB«aat'(l»3t«). 

h3 



Lilburne 



144 



Lilburne 



As toon u lh» Ijtmg pArliainont met, » 
Mtttion fmm [.ilbuma wna prwiMiitid hj 
I Chomwcll, und n^ferriKl ti> a nommittnc 
(Cammofu' Journal*, ii. 2i ; Wentoin of Hir 
Hitiv Warwick, p. 'ilT). On 4 May 1811 
iju! Citmnioua volVil (lint Lilbiimi>'s ki^uIvui^h 
WBS ' illegnl and ftnintt IIih liburrii-s <tf tliu 
subject,' Hiid Alfo'iiloody, wiL-ki»l,criiul, bnr- 
hiirnup, nnd tyrannical (1*. ii. 134). Th» 
Kumn liny I.ilbiiTTH^. whn hiid ba^n relea^d 
lit the hnaianinii; of the pnrliiimciil, vtns 
\tK>Mtcht Fmforc 111-! Himse of Lords for 
r>pL<akiD£ wurdii (Lgniii?t the Icing, liiii; its tb<3 
wit,lipMi>s diaugTi-'i^d Ibi- tliurgi^ was dia in I Med 
t LonW J'lumaU, iv. d.'W). 

Wbi.-ii Ibe civil war brnke out, Lilburne, 
who liAil in tbc in«nniiiiie lakun tu brewing, 
obtained 11 captain'), i^ammiuioii in I^nrd 
BrjoUe's foul reginipiit, fought at tho battln 
nf Eil^ubill. itnd was Tiihon (iriionor in the 
Hght ut Drentford (12 Nov. 1613: Innoeeiwy 
tiiid I'ratA Jiutififi.m-il.f^'i). lii- wastliun 
put on hiB triul at Oxford for hi^b IreUiou 
in btfarin^ ariiid against the kinj^, before 
Cliiof-jusiice Ilinath. Hod not parliament, 
by B declitrntion of 17 Dec l(il'2, ihrvut^nvd 
immudintiT rrpnsnis, Lilbiirne would Imrn 
bocn condi-maiHl to dcnlh (ItiTSJiWDUTti, v. 
IIS ; A J-ftter tent from Captain Liliumr, 
HII3; 1'hr 'I'rittl tf Ltfuirnant'Cotoaft John 
tiUiunie. L>l--Jil Ocl. Hll!). by TiiBC.D0iti'B 
V.«RAI, p]), ;i3 !»). In tho cp>urse of ll(l."i 
LilburiiA obuined liiit liberty by y«liaup>. 
Mwwi g»v<' liim 300^. by way of irro^nili'Sn 
iif bin unJnuntnd cnndni^t at hi* l.rint.ami bi> 
.<iiiy« tlial Ui^ WU4 otl'trcd a place; of profit and 
honour, bill pryfi-rn-d lo Balit, tlioii((li it 
wtn." for eitrbtpi'nfp u day, till he wiw tbv 
ptiii:-- and libi.'rlv of Hnj^land M.-ltK'd {I^ijal 
Ftuidjimmltil f,ii«rtief,f,27). Joining Muii- 
cliMter*!! nriiiy at the 8ieg» of Lincoln, hi> 
took part at n vi>lant«er in lU capturv, 
And on 7 net. \MA wan ^ivnii a major'* 
OOramiMion in ('olonul King'i ni^inmnt of 
fool. On 10 Muy 1044 he wns trnnnfiTrml 
10 Manchi-oter's own dniaoons with tho rank 
of livutHiiant-culuuHl. tlv luff the army on 
:n April lO'l'*). fljidingtliat bucoulduuiunii-'r 
tbu new inndel witboul taking tlii.> covenant. 
I.itburno had gained a great imputation 
for courage and Hemui to have been a gfiod 
(ilHcrr, hut hi* military career was unliirky, 
lie ipttnl about »\k montlis in prison at Ox- 
f'trd.was plundered of all be bad at Rupert's 
reliof of Newark (22 March 1614), vras shot 
ihrough ibe arm al tbp Ukinsof Waltou 
llall, nxar Waki^fleld (.1 June 1644), and re- 
ui>iTed very tittle pay. Ills arrears whtm he 
laft th« iinrvici- amounlud to HBOl. (Innocen'-v 
md Truth JwliJUil. pp. 25, «, 4fl, 60 ; Th« 
Setaloed Man'r Haolution, p. 32). IIq also 



iuccnedcd in quamrlKiig, ftmt witli Uolonel 
King and then with tho Karl of Maiicbi 
both of whom he mgarded an lukn 
iacnpnble, nud truachuroiix. He did hi* 
lo ?et Kiu|r cuabiercd, and wa* imw of 
Bulliors of the charift uf hiffb Ireajoo 
bin), wbich was preacntnl I't the Il'iuae of 
Coiumons by «i>iiie of the cutuoiitltw of I.ip> 
colli in Augual 1044 (Innorrwi/ and Trnfi, 
^.A&:Eiiglamtt Sirlhrii/hl, l»il-%, p, 17 ; TV 
Jiut Man'i Jiutifkatiun), 'riic di>iput» with 
ManchMter was due to [.ilhiimc'* mitunioa- 
ing and (Rupturing Ticlihil! ('imtln ogniiut 
Manchealers orders, nnd LilUime wiu onr 
of Cruni well's witiieaiesiubi* tliniKP nKoiiut 
MiiiU:bt>Bl.T I Cat. Staff Pavfrn. Uom. lt»4- 
104ft, p. 141J; Eii^tan'Ci Birfhnffhl. p. 17; 
f^/iit Funilanifntal T.Uifrlii->, p. .lOV- 

Iloidcg tbuM! (inxAi ljilbijrn:«so(tn ^ngagfij ] 
in a quarrel wilhtwoofhimjuondamfdlotr-r 
■ulFerer*. On 7 Jan. 104ii he oddr^Mcd %\ 
letlerlo Prynne, ullacking the inloleranccun 
the prei byte nana, and claiming frvedom all 
cousciuuce and freedom of qieech for th«iik- 
•li'pendent« {A Copj/ «f a htUtr to William 
Pryiinf uptia hif lait fmok mlittft ' Truth 
Triumphing oiirr Error,' &c., ltU-'i|, I'rynn", 
bitterly inrnn^ed. pmcur^d a rgl« ol th* 
ComiDons summoiuutc l.ilburnn Iw^fori tlv 
(■ommiiioit for uxaminniioii.-i ( 17 Jan. IMS). 
When be appared ( 17 May IMri) tbe ooM- 
inittee diKL'mirk'>!d him with a caul ion (/mio- 
em(V and Truth JuntijM, p. 9; TifRfMun* 
of LifUinUiut'C'ilonril fMbHritr't trntUHg hit 
iMtrr t" Mr. Prynnr, l(M.'i). A nenond tirac 
(Ift Junii 1044*1) Prynne oniued l.ilbumc to 
be brought before the ininc commilli«, on • 
charge of publishing unlicenaed piimi>yat*, 
bul ha wiL^ aiiain ditmiiapd unpuiuahrd. 
Prynne venlijd Lis malice in tvo paiuphleti: 
'A Fteah Discovery of prod igioua Wandering 
Stars and Firebrands, nnd'Ths Liar Con- 
founded,' lo which Lilburnn ropLiod in ' Innn- 
cnncy and Truth JustiKiid' OftlS). lit. 
Roitwick look a minor part in tlicsaoii) too- 
trovefny. 

Moanwhile Lilburne wa^ ineffectually eO' 
ileavouring to obtain from the Hiiuse af 
L'uinnioiH the promiseil coiDpenxaiinii for hii 
siifTerings. Tie iirocured IVom Ommwell a 
letter recommenaing hia caw to tli>.> bowiii. 
Hie attondanra, wroto Oromwcll, bail ki-pt 
him from other omployment, and ' bin fonn<tr 
lossuM and Ule scrvico) (which have been 
very ohar)ieable) cunHidered, be doth find it 
a tuird thing in these limes f<ir hinuflf and 
Ills family to Hubtist ' ( Innwrm-y aitd Truth 
Jiatifkd, p. iH). Lilbunw bo'psd also to 
attract tbe nntico of parliaiSMIt by giving 
thf^m a narrative of the victory of IjannKAi 
which be had witneund during bis vi*it t« 




Litburne 



"45 



Lilburne 



Cromiivll iA mMf/iUl Sriitiim of tht Satiit 
fiMifit «(f mn Sir T. tiurfiu «nd Ooring 
wtada m tkr Itoitr o^ Ommant, 14 July 
ItttR). 

Bat all chuieeof obiUitimgwIiBl he nuked 
wwetiliKlirdeMnjed b^a m-w indiicrction. 
On 19 July h>.- Wkiorerbcwd ntlaliii^; in cun> , 
TWaation ci-fiain tcandaloiu diftrvM HguiiiBi 
Sprakrrl^nihall ^«vl.iami*u^ Willhji\ 
kii>)( and ItaAtwirJi rrportnl tli^ mntliT to 
tJin ConuagiM, wlio lOMUmlialrlf nrf).>ri^il 
Lilburnc'varmt^OniMnMuViHimai'iiv.lil:!). | 
J)rou;;ht brfnir the commiltre foreiiuninB- 
liniu, Lilburnt? n-fiiunl ti> aniwer tbi- qiim- ' 
tiona put lo liitB unlraa th(< eaiuo ui his '• 
amsi were epMifl«iJ, M,viiig tbat (bdr pru- 
ndun wa« coniniij to HaeiiM Cbarin nud 
tli« prinlifiM of a fmobom draiMn of Eiiji:- 
land (/MMCKwytfMi/ TntA, p. I.*!; Tluf Liar 
Gm/MmttM, pu />. In Apilc nf his impriton- 
mma lilbanMfonlrir^ loprint an account 
eS hi* eiamination and amat. id irhjch be 
atlaelwd not nnly Bri'^ml mcniben bjiiaiii«> 
but tbe aiitbciriiyof ibe Commona bouai! it- 
imlt(Tif Cvm <if a S^IUr/rom Lituleuiinl- 
QtUmd IMumr lo a/rifnd. \&V>Y Thv 
wmiBittae in «oiu<«qanDoci<4iiI bim lo N<tw- 
git* (9 Aug.), and tbc houM ordeiwl tbat 
Um ElMonUff of lioudon ahoutd prncMKl 
^•tiwt him in quarter suMiona. Tbc cbnTfrr' 
t^mM ibc (p«Bk«r irac infMlif-uti-d, ujid 
TOt«(l gToaiMll«M, but no funber practeding* 
w«i« taken acaiaM I.ilbiinio.aiuriiewae re- ' 
Insed nn 14 Oct. 1046 {Ommtm*' Joitmab, \ 
i». 235, aS7, 274. 307 ; Ooowix, //.".iwy t/\ 
lAf OiBumnrmM, ii. ^1). 

I^tbnnw v«« Tor o *lion time compara- 
tirclj' qaiut. Hf pnueutnla pi^tition tu lhi> 
CtmunoM for Ills amara, but, aa h» rvfiuMl , 
ta awear to bin a^comiT*, could not obtain ' 
his pav. Hie taae airajntt lb*> 8tar«bainb«ir i 
wu pleaded belbr« ibo l^orda bv KradAhaw, i 
an'l th«i bi>un> traiiiinittad to tne Commonti 
an«rdinancpfrmntiDi[bimS,00(MLiiieampcn- I 
•alton for bin (uScriog* (A True Sflation of 
the MaUrial t*atta$Tt of Lieutrruint-Oihiitl 
Jtiklt LMkme'i titiffrriHy; at t/trji irtre rr- 

frmnOd iffbrv fA< lloutr n/ Prrtt. t3 Fub. 
UU-«; lards' JunmaU, liu. »nl}. Itiit 
tbc ordmaiiee hunfi: tin* in the Comnrnnti. 
and tit tb* nuMitiiiK* Pryitiui and ib<; enm- 
auUoo of aeeonnla allcgeil iliat Lilbumc 
owed till- umUi JipUCV., and (\>I<jinel KinR 
rUimnl L'.OOQ/. daugea for alander. In 
ibin dilnniDiB LilbintM wrote and printinl 
(0 June I'U") a letter lo Judge Roeve, berorv 
whomKittg'aclHitn WMtobctTied.explatninf i 
hia embarnutinent* and amnttine tb>- iustieo , 
of hi* eauM (TAo Jutt Man'i Juitifieatim, i 
4to, IS4B>. liic>d*fit«ll,v be reflMtad un ibu 
Earl of Moacbericr, cWrriiig that tf Crom- 



w«ll bad prosecuted hi« cbaige [)ropeTly 3laa- 
(■tiiainr wonltl have lott hie liMul. Lilbunu' 
wo* at onro sammored befbre the Iloiiae of 
I^rU, ManchmtM bimiclf, an spnaktr, oc- 
cii|iyinK Ibi- cbair. but hn rrfiiMd to an«wi>r 
uuvB[!ou» or ookncmlcdKc the juriidiction i»f 
tbepwrafm June). IVy tomtnittnl biin 
lo >^n'^lp, but lie roiititiucd to di^y Ihcni. 
Tn nvoid obedienor ■'> tliuir BUinmonH hr 
WrtSfjiilod him«elf in ki> cell, npruaed lo 
kacp] or tn take otT 1ii« hnl, and slopped hia 
i-an whi'ii ibn oliarfip ajcniniil him waa read. 
The tordi >vutci)oed bim to be fined 4,000/., 
to b« irapriKmed for eeren jwir* in thrr 
Tower.and to be declnrrd forevi^r incapablr 
of holding enyafnce.t'iviloruiiliiHrv(£enb'' 
Jw«u™Ai, viii. 370, 3>W-, 42>»-32; fkeFrte. 
man'i fWr/iom n'luM'virfuf ; A letter tent 6i/ 
Lietilmmil-iytlonft Jokn Ijlburur tn Mr. 
i\'ollottim, kerptr of lirKyalr: Tkr JuH 
Man rn Hond*: A I'earl in a It^HQkill: i\a, 
164«>. 

On Id Juni- I.ilbiirni- luid aiipi.>al<--d in \h« 
Common* «« the only liiwfut juilt,*fs of 'o 
«inimon<iriif Knglniid.' or ■ frfi'borH Kngliab- 
mnn.* On ^ July nivoHingly tlm house ap- 

Cinicd a cnimiltiT lo ctiiijiidcr his css«, 
fore vrhn:h Lilbiirnp uppfarvd on 31 (Vt. 
and <i Xuv,. bul ihp bluinl.'^^ pn^.ti-nti^l to 
many W^xl snd nvtitical dilGcrulliiai, tbat 
iheir rv'port wii~ delayed (Analomif </ tkr 
liatdi T^raimy . . . t j;* rt u» 4 upon J«ktt ■ 
I.ilfnirnr'). I.ilbiimn looked bnyond tlie Itoiiap 
of I'ommnnt, nnd appnnled to tb^ p<«p1p in 
a itcrii-i of ^>DmpMpti wriltra bj himiwlf. Ilia 
friend Richard UviTrton (q. *. j, and otbrri 
M Itanoivitran<*ii/JKanyTAouMiid OViint*; 
TW Ptfiir; Alt Alantm to thf Itnute of 

l*ir4t). lie found lime aUoioaiiuckobuHii 
in lh« filrction of iba city RingiFiirali's, li> 
publii>h n bitti-r attack on monnivhy, and lo 

Siunnvi viih hi* f^olf-n about ihi- i-xorbilanl 
MK dumandcd of prifonem in ih>' Towvr 
{Lanient lAkrrly in Ct<niuI)itaiBrrni, t&Mi 
Iteyal Ti/ramti/ Hinrvrfml, 1047 ; Tkr Ojt- 
prffl M«n'' Ooftr**ntmt Deelartd. 1647). 
Ill iho la»t-nami<d be abustd thr Commona 
for di'layiBg his release, and wbm ibirn-fon' 
rall'sl Wfon* the rommitloe for kniiidaloiui 
pnuphti-lii f* I'Vli. llU7j, Ilia atniiide in 
thohn in lli>- liih' of a tmri piihliajied on 
m April llli: 1 - Tht- It<^v>lv.Hl Man's Iti-*.- 
lution to maintiiin wilh llii- Wl drop of hi* 
bi4irl'a blood ht* civil libenic*! ami frM-dom.' 
l>f«pairin|t of li^lp r:r'ni th" IIoiiu- of 0>ni- 
mons, LilUitii" now aptK-ilnl lo Crounwell 
and the armv (A(irj& Qatkii ('mrarrimt^Mf f 
JimaKt Cry'out of Ike H'kairt Bril;/). The 

agitator* took uphill GoBf and dfOuandiH] Lil- 
bume'* relvaje aa one of thf mnililiona of 
the teltlement beiH'e<:n the army and parlio- 



Lilburne 



346 



Lilburne 



Bint iClarkf Pttpvr; \. 171). Wbon the 
Krmj marchnl tbniiiffli Loodoit and Ftiir- 
(ax van mudu li(>ut(Miiuit of the Toww, iJl- 
bunui's i-K[K.i.'liitious of imniediale release 
were ug&iii iliMppoiiited. Tliuujfh tlie com- 
mittee at I««I Imported (H ISepi.), the 0>m- 
moiu refem^d Ihi^repnvi bnck to it iigiun,nnd 
iippointcdn nnirroromilieL" speciiiliy lo mn- 
Hdcr the Icgiil (|ufsti"ne involved ( I'l Ocl.) ' 
Lilbumc wttiullowi-d t^ul^guc■hiscu«^llefon■ 
tlIe cominilli-'cr ('20 Oct.), und on 1< Nov. ihe 
Commoiu ordi-red that li« should have 
lilwHy from day to itny lo roni^ abroad, to 
Htleiid ih" conimiiiee nnil lo instruct In* 
counsel, williout n kn^jifr i Tlif Grand t'lra 
"f Lifuteiiant -mlonrl Jnliii l.Miirnf; TAe 
A4ililional Plea : f'M/inion/ Journi/*, v.SOl, 
334). Ili.frjri! hia a-leusL- Lilburni- offered.if 
ha could ubtuin a reaeouAble proportion of 
jitaticetrom tile ]iarliamunl. 10 leave tUakiiig- 
ilam and not tu return ad Ions as the present 
Iniubli's lasted (_Ariilieiornil film; ('vinmonn' 
J-nimaU, v. S26; Taiinir M.SS. iviii. 548). 
Hul c«or linci; Jane liii aiiipicinn* of I'row- 
wbU Imd bivn incrcu.-iing, ond hc' now n- 
cnrilc^d biiii lu ik lri^ii(!li(.'runB nnd srlf-sei^k- 
lu^ iiiiri^iivr. Till.- iiei^iiatiousuf (hi^anuy 
k-adent with thr- kill);, and tlic 4iiUKe4tioiis of 
r->ya1iit fellow-pri toners in ih<< Tiiwer, lod 
him to rnnlii the •lory dint ("roniwoll bnd 
*old himwir to thr king {Jiianh't Oy; Tirn 
f,rtter' fty Lithurne to Cohiirl Ilemy Mar- 
Irn : The Jim-jlem JHtfoivred, IBi"). Crcim- 
uull's brvai.'h witb (lie king, in November 
1(147, wbidi Lilburiii^nttribuiedaolelytothe 
fear of ivtinj^inntiun, did not remove these 
tiispioions, nnd llit'tlniiillHnoons )<iipprewion 
■>r the lerelling ]iarty in t)i<- nriny Hui^iiiod 
finrliisive jiroof of CromtvpH'n lymnninul 
di^igns. Iti'gardlesi of Ilia liitf protrintniiona, 
l.ilbumL-, in conjunct ion wit b \ViIdiniin,willi 
(be ' Bf^i-'iils' rtpreHi-nlini^ the mulinouB purt 
'if the army, und wiili the coniinisMonerd uf 
lUe levcllpm of Jrfindon nnd the adjucent 
count iff, dri'W up a pi-tilion liithi> conimons, 
(1* ■the Hipri'ni<- nimiorilv nf Knjtliind,' di>- 
mondinR tu" nboliiimior the llounpof l.ordu 
luid till? ininiedinii- i'Dncc«i(in nf u nutnlirror 
I'Onititutionul and tejiul cliiinni-j. Kniimuirira 
weretenl out lopr^iicurciiiifniiturus, and nioiu 
meetings of |i>.<tirinnet^ urran^d. Infurina- 
tinn of tlirtn iiri^>>iiditi|j;t wag given lo the 
Iloniwnf I.onlB no 17 .Inn. )(i4i4, nnd onlbcir 
romplninttbd lloumt of Com monmiunini mini 
l.itbumu tolhiibur ( 111 .Jon.), nnd nfli-r hcnr- 
iu)( liii b-nh'thy vitidicntion cammhlcd liim 

Xiu 1 1 bv Towi-r ( Luixh' Journal*, ix ■ O0!S- 
• : Cumm'jHt' JinirmiU, r. 450-**; Tnilh't 
Triimyh, by John Wildmani 7V Triumph 
SUiin»i, liy flrririiv- Mniti-non; A TChi/i/or 
lit prmtnt Ilniitr of LnnU, by L-ilhumo, A 



Htflartttkn of tomr prccerdini;i iff £*nito> 
nanl-faloitelJtiAa IMiiiifne anilki'i OMoeiatt* i 
An ImpeiieAmeTil nf High Trraton offamil 
Olhtr Cmmweil and Jlenry Ireton, by Lil- 
burne, l'>49). Six mouths later the preabjr- 
lorian leaders in tlie Commons, calling to 
mind tbn chnr^ewliicb Lilbunf li>d bmniffbt 
■gninit (Tromiroll at bis Injit aiiiicaranco ne- 
torp the. hoiMo. ^■»rllvl•d Iowa liim frw, (hi 
27 July Sir John MuTiinrd, oui-of thi- cluvou 
mL-nibeniimpeacturd fey ibe army in 1(U7, wt 
forth bis taic in a pnwerful iixwcb. On 
1 Auff. the Ooounoiu pitsai-d a vote for LiU 
biimes release, and next dnv ibe I^rds not 
only followed thMraxanipleWi remitted thv 
lliw and M<nt«nce of imprison mi^ni which th«7 
bud imposod two renra cnrlinr {A SpMtA iff 
Sir John Mai/nard, I1U8: Cmnmom'JoumaU, 

V. (tii7; Luri/n' Jiiiirniih, x. Wl). 

On the duy ol Lilburni''s releaM Migor 
Huntinirtoii I'nid bi'foiv the lords liis charge 
against Cromwell, l.ilbume Maren ihiit he 
WB8 " enrncet ly solicitnd ugnin and ngnlo ' to 
jnin llimlinillon in iiiipi'nching ('oimwoU, 
' nnd miRht liiivo hnd mi>Qi:y rnoiitth to boot 
ici hnvu dooL- it,' hul bn was afmid of the 
conH^uences of u Scottiili victory, and pro- 
fi-rrL-d 10 t'liouuro^ Cniinwcll by 11 prumiM 
of Biipjiort ( Lfffol Fii'ulninmliit lAhtrtitt, 
I'i-lfleil., ii, 33). Xeverthele*!! nil lilbiime's 
urtions dnrinK tin* pnliticnl H^itnlioo of the 
nulumn of 1648 wktc mnrkrd by a dwp di»- 
inisLofllirumiy kodi-n. Hprcfimid to take 
pnrt in ibi- kiue's trial, and. tbuut;b holding 
thatbrdeHTveilduathilhouKht ihut huou^ht 
to be tried by u jury instead of by a higli 
court of justice. Up niso feared ilie conso- 
iiiiencesofAxeculing the king anil nboUshing 
tni> monnrohy befbro tlip conslilution of tb« 
nrw irovRriinii^it hnd bem ngnird upon and 
ilnpowi-rmtrirlly di'fiiird. Tln-'Cunxlil utional 
clianei-sdi-'miindfd by I. ilbumv and bis friends 
hud bctn ni't forth in the London petition of 
tl Sept. 1S4»1 ( Kpsiiwouth, vii. !A*>7), and 
be ne»l procuryil the nppoitilnient of a com- 
mitli* (if »ij[l<wn piTsmiii— ri'pr-'^eiiting the 
iirniy anil the diH'iTi^nl iprtioii* nfihi- ropnhli- 
niii pnrly^lo draw up Ibr »:-brtni- "f n new 
conititution. Hut wlu-n iliv coiuiuilt™ had 
dmwn up ihcir <icheui<r, I liv council of offioM* 
I ioBiFited on reviFiing and lukterialty altering 
I it. Lilburne, who regarded thooe chaagM 
' ns a grofs lireocb of faith, pnhlished UM 
«i?heme of llio mmmilti"!' (IS l)rc,1 undnr 
ihn titlo of 'The Fi)»ndation» of Krei*- 
I dom, iir an Agreement of the 1'i^iplr,' and 
' nddrvued • ctrimg protest to Kaintu (' A 
I'lea for Common Right and Freedom,' 
■J» Ytvv. \i'A>*t. The council of officers alto, 
on 20 Jiin, liMO, present«d their revised 
verpioii »r ibe schnne tu parliament, also 



Lilburnc 



*47 



I-ilburne 



•lliog it 'An Af;r««niifiit of tbe People' 
(OABMxnt, Orttil Cinl War. Ui. Ml, &28, 
64fi, COT ! O/rf PailiamrHtani Ilu/ory, xriiL 
616; I^fol fiaidnmfittiil /.Arrtifi, pji. 32— 
43). Tnc difleivticn bnlwcrn the iwo pro* 
gramniM «:■« raniiUiprabU', c-.ip<!i:iBlly with 
n^ird to Ibi- «utinuily Bivcn to llie (."oviTn- 
in*Tit in religious niutlen). Moivuitr. wliile 
tbe oflimni iiiiupl<r prMeniHil tlw 'Agrae- 
ment ' to {Mrlianient for ii» rou^iiJontion, 
Ltlbnnw Ml) tnii^iit^d lo rirculuto il for 
ai^putaro among thq jirnplir, nnd to rnrnjiol 
pKrliunnil lo aco-pt it. IIo now nppuilfd 
to til* diiwontcnl«l itart of tlio ormy nud ilm 
Loadoa oiob, in thi- fiopv of rnrriiig til'? liHii'ls 
of pwlunnent and thf council of ollictr;. On 
26 Feb. he preseiiteil lo t)ic iwrlimuciit a 
bltWr cHticiun of ibc ' A^T^'moni ' of tho 
iMctn. followinic il up [^4 Mnrch) by n 
Tiofent attack on t]ii> clii<'f olHci<r* tlicmHlvcu 
{AfltnMT' iVrH' C»nin« Di/roterrd, »(-». i. 
IJ.; annwpfiil in 'Tb»-|ti>eoverM','iillribiited 
to Kro«t,llir»PCTflBrT'iribi- council of Male). 
I^rliimcnt toIimI lliir bccoikI pArl of ' En|;- 
taiMl's Nw' C'huiuv' rvdiiiuu^, and orderra 
th«t its aiitfaut^ nliotilit lie procooded niniiniit 
(37 Marclit. I.ilbumc and ihiw frinmU 

W«ro braiiffbt Ix'fon' t.lin cnilncil of Hlftlc, 
Mtd aiW refuting lo own it* jiiriidictiuta, or 
answar i|UartioD* incrimiiialini; llivmwlveti, 
were committed to ihi- Towir, at* March 
ijhe Pietwrt nf the l\iunril •/ SliiU ; Ohji- 
MONf* Juttmau, \i. I8>1; (W/. ^tnlr Piiprn, 
l)D(ii.lM9-fiO,p.ft7). Immcilintdyanuinbrjr 
of pelili<nu in I..i1buni<'* favour ircro pre- 
MMed — non fram I.ondon, another from ten 
ihoiitnnd wrtl-nlllH:!!-!! pprsona inlhu county 
of Eurx, alula third frum'n number of women 
< Cb.B«i«w' Jt/unmU, »i. 178, lf<», 200). Tha 
luadera of the riuag which took p)soe in May 
1<U9 thrMtenedlhat if n hHirorth<^hi>adt of 
l.ilbumo and liis friendu wpre loticbfd they 
would aTen)(o il 'snTmly tinits nuTPufuld 
upon ihvir tyrant*' (W^t-KKii, Uiilorynf If 
drjiefidmey,-^.. iL p. 171), l.ilbiimi-, whom 
it •ceBu lo bore been utterly imptisnible to 
depriveof ink, fanned the H\i.'itemi'nt by pub- 
liKhinj* an ami-ndnl venioo of liiH conxitu- 
lional »clicine, a liiidicalioii of himself and 
hie fellow-prwonerf, ii eontfoVCTMil tract 
about the Inwlpuuewi of tfie pnuont HoTcm- 
ncnl.and a Itngtiiv attack on (ho purliainifnt 
{Aa A^rrtmnf aj Ikr Frrr Pettple of JJifr 
lamt, I May ItMII; A Ma«i/ftlatKn /nm 
J.itnteimnl'foliattl JoAm IJI&nntf awl ntSeri, 
f«mmvnly, th«^gh mfftally, rtl//rti Lfirtlrrr' 
14 April: A DttMine irlirrrn hirutrnnnt' 
<^ntl Jokn Lilbumr oiut Mr. lluffh fftrr, 
Mfwa Afay^M'Mil; Thr I^fial Hindamtntal 
LibrrttM »/ Ik* PrepU o/Kn^land I 'indientrd, 
6 June It;i»>. >'»neth^ lc« on 18 July the 



house, at Marten's iiuligation, ordered Lil- 
burnc'* relcmat- on ball on account of the lU- 
ni-SB of his wife and children {Commontf 
Joumatf, tI. l&l). A eomprrmiiu of aom* 
kind seems to liarcbce!nattemi>tnl andfiiiled, 
and then oil lUAii^.LJtbume published 'An 
Impeaebinent of l£([b Tr«a£un lupiiiiit Oliter 
Cromwell and hu SoOHD-iaw, tK-ury lit- luu,* 
combining tli>> nccumtiona lie hid mode 
again*! Croniwrll In -Innunry 1B48 with the 
cliarigd* brought by Iliintingtoii in August 
followinfi. Of more pmcr.ical inipnrtAnce 
was a tract uppi'uling totlie army to nvenpe 
the blood of Ihi- Inte niutin«-rs, irblch l^il- 
buriie persouallr dL'tributed to some of the 
»oldiers qusrtrri'd in Ixindon (,1m Ouleryo/ 
I CHf Ydiiwj Mrn nad AMamtifl of London, 
I nddrfttfdt'i lAf Priivife Aildirrrofllie Amm). 
It* immc'liatc ret^ull wa* the mutiny of In- 
(foldsby'* rrgimcnl at Oxfoni in Sitpt^mbor 
I lOJi'. On II Srpt.lhepiirliaiuent votKllhn 
' Outcry ' seditious, uiil ordered inimcdlnto 
preparations fur Li tburne'sli?o|'-dL- hived triul 
( Tit ModrntU. 1 1-18 Sept. l(HSi; t\-iri-H«w' 
Jounmtt, vi. '^'A). Tliree day later he waa 
exnminnd by rridtioiu, the altornoj-genMnl, 
who reportiil ihat there wa* KufficienI e^i- 
doiicc to convii^ biai {StrrtH/lh iruf of Wr^k' 
net, or the Final and Abtolute i'lra ofLku- 
lenant-etjtmtl John /.Miime : Cat. titale 
Paptn, Dom. IlHl'-M, p. A\A). Lilbunie 
bimielfoB^redlorvferlhetuatlerlo a couple 
of Arbiiraton,or loemitrrale to .America pro- 
vided that (he money due to Mm from the 
»tato were lirst paid (T^fl Itmoeent Mau't 
Fint I'rofffr. 'JO Oet.; Tlte Innomtt Man'i 
tieftrnd iVojfer, ••■> Oct .) 

His trial nl the (iuildhall by a tnecinl 
comminiou of oyer end terminer liuted 
three days(34-!2Uf)c(.) Lilburue hesuii by 
nrfiislng to plead, and contestiTi(> the BU- 
thoriiyof ihpcoun. He wa* indicted under 
two recent act* (14 May 1640,1" July IB40), 
declaring what oH'r-nce* should he adjudged 
(reason, und his defenci- was a di-nial of (ho 
facts alleged in-ninsl him, and na arRumcnt 
that he wad not lefe'Hlly guilty of lren*on. 
He carried on a continuous ba'tlte with hia 
judgM,and appeNled throughout lo the jury, 
aaserting that they were judges of iho law 
ad well a* the fact, and that the judges were 
' no more but cvphern to pronounce their 
venlirl." ThouKb .Tiidj^ Jennyn pronouneid 
this 'a diiinnHble blaspheiiioun heresy,' ihc 
jury ac>|ui(ied \A\\iaTvu- {T/ial of Litutmant- 
rvl'/url John LMvmr, bif Tktwkrnu Varax, 
llilfl; .s-Mr-yVi*n/-.iv. li»;o-14"Oi tbe legal 
DPiioctaoribi^ trial nrv dlBcu***^] inSrsniBV^ 
tluton/ of Ii' fi-imisal /-nie, 18S3, i. 366, 
Wtl-I.ts IllMi, .Sflfptiont from the StoU 
TrkU. imvi. I. ari, and IX1>R1(« K k. The 




Lilbume 



M 



Lilbume 



Inirrrrf/num, IM'I, p. 'Jilt). Wnriiiii by thn 
poputnr ^■joi^in(f . 'I"' oiincil of rtaii- uc- 
L'l-plMl thu vi-rdirl, uiiil ivIi-bslhI Lllbiimi' 
uni) liil lutiociaUv (>* Nuv, 1)(4E*). 

So far 1L8 {)o)itic>t wan ruiKL-riipd, Lilliuniu 
for till" ne\l two youw r*<miiiii<.-d qiiiel. H* 
n'n" kIik^'.ixI on 21 t)ec 1049 a common 
r.niinrilmnn for thi^ cily of l^ntfon, l)iil on 
thr tJfilli lii« cli-ciion wii» dnplnrpii void by 
prtrliamenl. ultliouRb In- liad Inkpii thn rt-- 
quired oath lo U- fniiUful lo llw commoa- 
wealtli {Ciimmimi' Jaumatt, vi. 3^8; /'Ac 
Engogtmtnt Vmdifnttil unit Krptaiiied). Nu 
di^KMkion, howvvcr, «»■ Hlionn to pureo- 
cow him. On 33 \^r. liHM !»■ lind oblainwl 
nn ordiniinrc j^rnntlnir him 3.0011^, in com- 
pMiMlicm for liin sulK'rings, from liic Stnr- 
pliamluT, the money Wing miiclppoynbli: from 
tliv forfvitud HtUI«c at tarious niynlislB in 
the coniitj orDurhutn. An ihi^ eourci.' had 

Srov^il mRulBcieiil, l<ill>urii«', by tlii> aid uf 
lartNi and Cromwd), o1iuini>d nnotlier 
ordinnnrc (aojiily 16rt0). clinrginf! llie nv 
ranindrr of llic mm on coniiMcnti«il HihiiIoi^ 
liindii, und lbu» binrnmi: on-rnT of «iim(i nf the 
lamin of the Durbuin cliaptw [^Vvmmon* 
Joumah, vi. 111. 417). 

Nuw l.bnt bi« own griuvaiiCL' wa« redrewed, 
he iiiidi^nonkiurediveslhow or otUn people. 
Kv«r m\f livu.wlion be found hinimlifprp- 
vrnletl by thc< monopoly of llie merchant nd- 
Trnliin^m fi»m •'nibnrkinjr in the cloth tmdv, 
l.ilbiirni! bud ndvornlrd tlin ivImm of tmdn 
from ibi- rrntriotioiin of rlinrtiired compnnii-n 

und tudnopfilinta {lann'mfi/OHd Truth Jltiiti- 
fifil, p. -Vi: Eni/lamf > Biflhfight Jiatijied, p, 
fl). Ilt^ now triuk up the vim^ of the muip- 
mok<ni. nnd ittoIb petitions for tlieni de- 
mnnding ibi^ abolition of the excise on soap, 
nnd iipp(in>Dtty bcenniK a anap maniifactiinT 
himcll ( Thr Soapmakrit Ctimplamt for tAr 
LiHfi/IAri'r '/'nidr, I8M). Tlioti-aiinlitoff.hi! 
luuiior of Epwiirth bi'ld tlicmsL-lvi^ii wroiiftud 
))T enotoeiir*-" nhicb bud lokrM p)ai^i> titidvr 
tfie Ml)eme» fur •Iniiiiluir liiittlflilCbiint^ and 
tlishlaof Axbolriii'. I.llbiirnrt-.ioh iiu their 
cautw, MUotfid by bit fri^nil, John Wildiuan, 
and headed a riot ( 19 Oct. I6M), by idmm 
of which the coinmonrm uin^lil to obtain 
pOBHuaion of tbu disputed Inndn. Ilia toal 
was not. entirety dismli-ri'iiti'd, iis ho was to 
liavi> two tbouinnd uerivi fur hiiu»i-1f and 
Wildtnnn if the elnimauts KUeeeedpd (TAe 
Owr ir/r^r Trmintt ii/IM Mannr '-/I^nvirth, 
t^J'Jin LiU^inif. IH Xov. leW; Tii-« Prfi- 
ttoatfrum IJaralntiiiv ii^amil lAr Old dmrl 
LrVfllrrt; IMburnr Tried and Cart, m.i^ 
80 ; ToMUXMiH , Tlie Lrwi "/ IMfiftdOiaer, 
m. 81, »58-7tl; Cal. StaU J'tiprrt. Horn. 
16C2-3. p. SIX). John Morris, aliae I'oynU, 
Contplained of being swindled out of some 



property by [HJleiilaiumiM, with the aMlst- 
nnru nfJobn Drowno, lata clnrk to the Houae 
•if I.onK l.ilbiiriH'. who hod (ixe«rt»<l bim- 
iiclf on bchstf of Miirris a» fiu- back ■« IWf*. 
now oetivelv t'x>k np liis cause apin (.1 
Whip/vrlh^ I'eeteat Ilmofi'/ Lur^t.i^ l-'-'b. 
im; «; The Our •■/ AAn .Vorrit, alias 
/•w/nri, 11) June llWI|. 

Nluch more Bwiousinitaconwfuienc** was 
I.ilbiimi-'ii ndoplinn of die quarrel of his 
undc, limrKv l.ilbtime, wilt Sir ArtliUT 
IlcisilriKe. In 1019, Lilbume had publi*h<>>d 
a violent ntlncic on lleailnge, whom he at- 
eufted of obslriiciliiift the payment of tlw> 
uonev KTanled liiin bv the nurliainetitaiy 
ordJtiHiiM..r2(»I)ec, l«8('A ("rcpanitivo lo 
an Hue snd Crr after Sir Arthur Hasltrrig.' 
18 \aa. ItUP). Oeorar Lilbumo's qimrrvl 
with Ileulrige waarnilai'dby ndi^jiuli' alioiit 
tliepMBOwioti of rcTtoin eoUierii-s in Durham 
— aUOoriginullylheprop-rlTofroynlirtdelin- 

?uents — from which he bait been eJMMd try 
leMlri^e in Ili-IO, In lllril Ibe i-omiuillm- 
for compiiuiidinK <Ielitii[iient»' tstat^w had 
conflrroi>d tlc«ilrigi>'a di'cisinn. Joba Lil- 
biimo intprvonnd with n violnnt attack oa 
HiuilriiTr- and tbc rommillop. ItrrmiHgtbeBI 
■ iinjmi mid unworibr mtn, fit t« be apewt^l 
out of all biiioiin •neiL'tT, anddetervinff worw 
tbon liiLehatif.'ed'l' AiuBt Reproof toll aber^ 
diu!li.-n-'lluII,';«lJiily llir.l), lli-ni-itjoined 
with Jiwiiih Priiiiat— Ilii-per«in from whnm 
(leo^e I,ilbiim->a**er1iid thai bf^ hml 1i»ii|ilii 
the colli«rie«- nnd pr<>»iinlod to piirliiuii<-nt. 
on 'I'A Di^r. 1651. a pntilion ropi>atin^ and 
incrifTinti iht:! chnrRi!' Ofrainiit Hesilrigi*. 

I iirtinintnl tbiTcupon apjKtinled a cominiliei- 
iif tifly mt'mberr> to e\uinin«< witnewes and 
d«ciiiu-.-iii>: who reportvd on lA Jan. MAi, 
that the pvlilion wna 'false, malicious, and 
(tcnndaloiia.' Lilbumawos RanUmevd topav 
a fine of .I.OtXt;. to tli« atatv, and danagea of 
2f«Xit. to llpailrifre, and fiOOf. apiece to fotir 
moinbrr* of tli>- eouimittee (oroonpounding. 
In addition hi- wiu leutenced to bebaniahed 
fur life, und an act of parliamenl for that 
purpotLU tios pUMied on 30 Jan. (Omaran/ 
JoHi-nifU. vli. Wi, "1 , JS ; i^limdar ^/thr }\v 
trrdiny »/ the Cvwmittef /•"" f'/niwundiag, 
pp.1817. 12)27. An Aaatinnv </ I-irutenml' 
roIoHtJ J. Lilhunvg l^nt.'by T. .V. I«l»; 
Uruterumt-colonel J. LM>irnf Tried and 
Co*/, lflo3; A True Xarralirr evnermmif tUr 
A. Hatleriii't fmeamq >■/ Liculenant-oitimtel 
J. Lilb«rHet rttale. l(Wa), 

IiitbumespentliiaexileinthaNetheTlnnd.'* 
It BmnaMidtilanwbi'rr.wliMD ho published 

II vindication of himself, and an attack no 
ibc'Rovi-mmeut llAritlaiaiU-«otmi«lJ«hn Lit- 
linmr* Apotogetirttl Itamtire,rriating to hit 
t'/Z/^/'i/irncf »»/"'' Mnfmiv,AiDtt<rrdaBi, April 



Lilburne 



^49 



Lilburne 



lUu?, Miatn) ill I>utcbaiiil Eiigliab; ^jtyoii 
■vr*. AUr UVii). In liia kottiliif to the 
•rm^lMdpr* l.ilWmolwd oRtm contnuliil 
thi- mtoBt (intcrDore unbrounbl; wiih 
ChaHM I. NuwhefrequratiMltlw MKietyof 
CMVklwin of ni>i«,Mcb M I^cnt* llopton, L'olt^ 
pcpcr, uid Feroy. If hivferofumiahwl vfitli 
ten IbuuHUii) poiiiiijk. )ie iindvrtook lo over- 
throw Crainwrll, i)i>' iwrlianui-nl, and the 
council of ctal«, witliin tJn monlhs. ' I knaw 
aoL* be ma bran) iomt, ' wbr 1 iihould not 
xye «iUi(ViiBirdl,*incp I hail onci? w ffmit 
ft {luwitr u bp liad. nnd (irmtiTr too, tma am . 
■•fT'vidki^-iillrro.iti.' Itiil.wiihllii-cici'iilion ! 
of ibe DuIm of BufkintrliBin. uuni.- of llii^ ' 
rmaliata pUc«d anj' cjiitkU'uov iti him. 
(&i«m/ yt^rmafiww Minn n/nrmiiiy tMtt- 
tMi»fil-c«hmtt Jokit LMuntf, nmetntaiff Au 

Malier Jetretrd ia prmlinjf rrrlaiu Inforuta- 
lioiu, rte. ; Limtnutnl-rolunfl John LMunu 
rrrtr'it; Oat. Clamidon raper; ii. 1-tl, ' 
IIU. 313). 'lliv newa of lh« uuulsioii of i 
the Riuup in Ajiril ItluS excited Lilbumv'» . 
hii^uf Mtiiniiiig to Eiigland, Countinenn 
CnxuweU's pUcablv di^imsilion, hn Wdlv i 
•pulled loliiiii I'lirn pMA In ri'tiirn to lOiigland, I 
and, wbrn ll vrm mit ifronli'd.i'ninpovprwilh- 
nul unrlUJuni-'l- 'l''"* eovcmmi-'llt Bl unM I 

«nvi>(«l biui, and JiHiftvii him in Nt-wj-iitp, 
whi-ni-i.- lictMiiIinui'il tu iin]<()rluui> Croiuvrvll ; 
for bi> ftfiXrclion. and lo promist^ (■> live 
qiiiMlj it he might elav in England {A 
Drfrmrit* tkflanititm v t-irmtnutnt-folonel 
Juia IMtrae, S3 .liinn IttA.t; Mrrrurim 

J\4itiau,w. J5IA, S.IL'fi, 25S»; Cat. SlaU 
AlMV.D'im. 1i;5L> .-{,»p.4IO,4l&430). Ilia 
trikl bemnui ihi'Old llaiWvonlS Julj.aiid 
cuocludMl wiih bis Bctjiiitial on 30 Aug. A» 
lUiul Lilburne mil tMitpd et-^ryMep with the 

SnieMperlinacitv. ' lie ptirtbnneo the grrai 
I irluchnooiivi^Mvi'eractiievediOfoxtmri- 
ioK fmn Ihoooiirl acn>pT of hi* indictment , in 
oraevlhAtbn miffat put it boforeeouiwel.iuid 
be inttructrd m tu the objwliuna he might 
I»k- airaiiiiil it * (Stxphbx, llutoiy of He 
Cnrnmai Lar, \. 367 ; State TriaU, v. 407- 
400, ref rinta l.ilburao'a own aceonnt of the 
(Hal. and bi* l^gnl plcax; uw nlM notiwis, 
iii.liAtl, TiiRiiiKhoiit ihnTiinl juipiilnr lyiD* 

CtXhff wu on bin *i<\-: I'lititiuQn on bin br- 
ilfw<ir>;prr>piit«ltopiu'liBmcnt,«oKtroaglj 
wutded tlial ibv pciitiinii-ni were Miiuuitt«d 
to priaiin. Cronds ll<>clii:il to »ee liim tried ; 
tbTMla of a reMcui? werv' irrtily uttered; and 
liokete were circuUtcil wilb tli<* legvnd : 

And vbM,pb>ll Ibta hrvFrC John hilburiie 4>o? 
Thr<T-»eotB thoDnan't will kiiaw the rcaaon wh j, 

The pcivernmi-nl filled Loudon with troop*, 
but iu «pLii- of ibt-ir ofliwn), the wlOiem 



*hout<Hl and HUnded their Iruinpeta when 
Ihev heard that IJlbuniewtaarq itit led (Omi- 
inoM.VounMrX»,Tii.38B,2W: Tht-rUf Pat>«r$. 
i. 367. i2». 436, 441; Cuiu!Vi>ox, UrMUsm, 
xiv. Sa ; Citt. OarmAm Popersi. ii. L'S7. 846). 

The gui'i-nunent, howtvi-r, declined to Imtt 
Irflbiinii* nt large. Thp jurymen WL-re mm- 
monod befi'te tlie council uf atatv, and the 
council of «iai« waa anl«T«d lo secure Lil- 
burni>. Iln ^8 Aup. liewaa truiBferredCrom 
NiTWgBiR tn tbn Tower, and the lieutenuit 
[if thcTovri-rtvui innlnictedbjparlianiMit to 
refuH.' obedience tu any writ of Habaaa Oo^ 
jius (Ciimmant' Jottrnal*, vii. 30(1, SOB, 388; 
Cal. .Stale fii^-en-, Dom. 1663-1. pp. 98-103; 
.4 Uiif and Cryr^er the ptmdamenlat Latet 
aiut IJbTrli**<ijEn^bind\. Con aequeutly Lil- 
burne'* aitiinpl lo obtain 4uch a writ failvd 
(CYam ad .ivrrimdwM Carctri*, by P. (',, 
l«641. OiiieMnrcbl6fi4,tlMeouiicilord«Tvd 
that be iibould bo rouoTcd to Uount U^eit 
Canilr?, Jersey; and ho wu auhMquMitly 
irauEfiTTpd to ElUabeth Cactle, GuBmMy. 
Culuuul Robert tiibbon, the governor, com- 
plained ibiit he gave morv trouble lliau tvu 
cavaliers. Tha Protector offered Lilbunie his 
libsriy if be would ennge not to act agninat 
tba Dovi'mmrnl, butlin aiuni'rvd that he 
would own no way for hia liberty but the 
wnvof tbplftw(^ti>/. Stale I'aprrf,'\iom.\6[A, 
pp.'33,4(l; niirl«e l'apert.i».tiyi.*m). U\- 
bume'i hi-allh duflrred from hiscoiilinemeiit, 
and iu lO&t his ilealb wua iviiurt-^l and 
detcribed ( The l^'l Will and Tfrtantmt <if 
Lifultnant'0<lim*IJ'iliH IJl/mrnt). Hit wifr 
and father pntilioned for bin roliMun, and in 
Oct. lefiTi hn wan bMujiht bnrk to Kngland 
nndlodic«JinI>ovi-rt'BMir((.'n/..S'fn(i'fti;>r™, 
Dran.lfiB<J,pp.:;83,«>ai, Immediately aftn 
his return, he declared himiielf a convert to 
tlwieneis of the (}uaken<,and announced hia 
couvenion in u letter to hia wife. G«iMnl 
Fleetwood »liow«d ii ropy "f this letter to 
th« Protector, who wru at lint inclined lo 
regard it mcrvly on n pol itic dt^vioe lo D*C*pe 
imprijonment. When C'romwi'j] waa era- 
vineed tlwt Lilburne really inlirnded to live 
peaceably, he nlea»rd him fmm priaon, and 
aeema to have continued till his death the 
pension of 4Cli'. • week alluned him for hie 
maifltADancr during bi> imprisonment ( TA^ 
JbVHmefMM of John IMIntnu; Tiote a pritonef 
w Detiw Ch*f fr, 1 (JTiti : r w/. Wo/i- ihofrt I)om. 
]tUB-7.p.21). llediedai BUhumon S» Aug. 
1067, and wiu buried al Mo-trflelds, <in l£i» 
new churchyard adjoin iug to Bedlam ' (Affr- 
curhu Plilitinu, 37 Aiig.-3 Si.pt. IW7). 

Lilburne ninrri*<d niiiahelh, daughter of 
Henry Dnwell. During' bin impriionmont 
in Iftltl he lost two *on8, but a donpbter and 
other children survived hira {Ili^i/rapAia 



Lilburne 



'SO 



Lilburne 



llrilannim, p. i'957 ; TutaLOii, iii. 5li!). 
On 21 .Inn. lUoO Klizaljc^ib Lilbunie peti- 
liunod Kivliard Oruniwell for tli9 diDcbarac 
of lliu fine iinpuauil od li<-r hii»b(Lnd \iy Uia 
uet of 30 Jan. 1663, nnd lior mquot v.-m 
li'mntod. IVirlinnurnt on n liniilar potiliuii 
r(«conim(iinI<'d ihi- n-piMtlind of ilii" iwl, aud 
\\u' r»wvinimi?tidiiliou wm curried by ibe w- 
it'ircd LuiiR parliaineiii , l<i Aug. ltt60(Cii/. 
Ulatf J'aperr. ilom. Kir.S-ll, y. iiOO; Cotlt- 
iiionf Journalf. vii. COO, 60H, ifitl), 

I.ilburiii.''p poliliciil imporlancn is easy to 
«^x|>lfttn. Ill nrvvolutinn wb«n' ollinrs argucid 
iiboiit ibe rei.ppot.iv"' riaii'" "f liinji (inilpnr- 
tiami^iil, hr spoko alwKj»of thi!ri((bl«i)f ibu I 
p-oplr. HisdmintlL-BioouriiKi'iiiid bispowetn 
nf upeoch lundu liim tlu! idcil of I be mob. 
Willi C'liku's' liislitules' 111 bialiuud hen'Bn j 
willing Ut iHokIc auy tribiiiifll, llo was 
reudj to BMail uijr abuse at ftiij cost to him* ' 
■teir, but Ilia paaaioiiAto fi^tii.ni nuulo biro i 
ft dftDg<>rciii$ champion, itnd lie rnntiuunll)' 
micrificcd public cniwc* ii> jii-rsimul renenl- 
luriita. It would be luiJusC liidcny llial he 
bud a mnl lympolhy wiih iulTi-rtrr* from op- 

firi'ioiuiL or miiifortiiiir I evun vben be was 
liiiiself III! txih bucould int«r««i himself in 
lilt- liJBltvBii]* of Knglisb prisonoris of iraT, 
HU'\ •■xcrt ihrri'iiiftiiia nt* bis iniliiKnro to gel 
Ihrnii roliiivi-d (Ijtllfr tti tfmn/ Marltn, 
8 S<pt. WJi-i. MS.S. of Cnptaiii LMer-Sii- 
niortj*, bul cf. The I'pright Man't J'lHiUca- 
tioJi, I AiiK. ltI->3 ; Lieut.-Kil, John Lillnint' 
Tiiert anrl Ca'f). In hi« controvcr'iet hii 
was (.-ivdiiloiia, o&rel«M about tbt* iriitb of 
lii» cbarg«a, and iuMtiably vindiciivci. Ilr 
i(IlHcki>d ill lurn all pnniilitntcd nuLhnri- 
tiM.— lorylii, cciiuinnni, rniincil ')f uliili^, and 
council of ofliopr* and aunmdled in nucewi- 
»ion with cvrry uUy. .tlifpofl.ilbiirnojiub- 
UtJii-d in l(l«7 eupplit-s this epitaph : 

U John dcfiirdfil. mid it Lilliarni- boB'- ! 
Fur»wii11 111 l.illiiimc, niid (nrcTKi-ll lu John. . . 
!!nt Uy Ji'hii Iwm, lny Lilbiimi' licw nl«iil, 
for if thoy cvsr lawl Ihvy vill fntl out. 

A nimilar siiyitig i» ntiributi.-d bv Anlhony 
Wood to ' msicmtninioiK. Judge Jr^nkinn.' 

Tlipre nrp I he followiiiK eonti'mnoriirv 
iHtrtrait* of Ijlbiirni': (I) nn ovivl, bv ('- 
(lloTcr, prefixed lo ' Tbr Cbriatian Mun'# 
Trittl." IBll. (li) ihu *aiiie porlruit reiuili- 
lished ill lltJt!. nilh prison bar^ iicro» llir. 
face to n-pn-Br'nl l.iJbliriK-'d iiniipimiiiminil. 
{•i)t. full l<^iig:th n'pri'iuniline I>ilnurn<>plrnd- 
ill|{ at iheljar wii.li PoUpV ' Inslilu'i-J in bio 
hatid; pr*fl\ed to 'Tbp Trial of l.icul.-eol. 
Jobn I.ilburne, by Tboodoriui \'ur(LX,' Itl-IO. 

( A hi b1 iographii'al 1 i«t uf Li I buraoV paniphlei ■. 
coiapllod by Mr. Edward Peucaek. ii printol in 
Not«BMidQiivric«for IVSt). Moat of Ibcw cult* 



lAia AulobiogrKptiiul matter. TIm eulieat life 
of l.ill>UTni< itTJiuSulf.AlUietrrllrtlyDiijcrilwd, 
SvQ. lBi7 ; Ilio benl i* That ooataiaed ii\ Itiu- 
enipbia Jtritannicn. I'tfO. v. ISST-BI. Otlivr 
HvM are conini't»Ll ia Wnod'aAlhoiUDOxao. and 
Oiiiwi's Puttrnil* Politinuea daa Iliiiiimaa dt* 
difKrents rwtia, 18A1. Godwia.ia hi* HiaUirjr 
of lliu Com moil wmllh, 1H24, ttaxa lilbtunei 
cnreorwilb grant Mra. <i|lii»r aiitboritlai are 
titod in the test.) C. H. P. 

LILBURNE. KOIiRItT ilOia-IflSfi). 
rvgricidey oldf«t sin of I'iehanl Lilburne of 
Tbiekley l*unRl]crdon, Durhain, nnd brotber 

iif John Lilhurin-, was two yium old at the 
visitaticiiof Ihirhiimin Ifllo (I'mter, Dur- 

ham t'erliyitri p. L'l.'O. At tb(> bi-)(illIUB^ Of 
ibi- war hi? (-iili-rL-d the [mrliBtiii:>nTary luiny, 
in 1U44 was a ciipTuin in Manc'h>>iil>rrs army, 
iiiid in Itur eohiiii^l of a ^"■•t-r^Kimijnl in ih* 
new inmlei (PEAfocn, Arm;/ Hit*, Snd edil- 
p, 106; Jons l.it-iit UNI], Inii'ji-rncyaHdTrvIk 
Jiuli/imI, lii4B, t). 421, Lilburne waa one of 
llic k-nflcn ill ifio oppnaition of the Bnor W 
the parlijuncnt, promtiii^d the p(.>ti[i(ni of tJie 
i>flii:i.-r9, uiid did Ilia best lo prt^i'eiit bit r«ffl- 
metil friiiu voliinleeriiiu fur IrV'laniil (£«r«a' 
Jonrniih.ix. 1 l.'i. loS; UVallwoitTll, Tii.471, 
I>"ir>: i'larkr Ptipert. i. lA). lie wn« aent 
for by ibe Ilon».r of ComrocTn lo oiwrer for 
hi« eondnet |il) March), but di«cliar((ed on 
^."> May {t'ommoiit Joumalf, v. lliti, lft4), 
[■'nirfiu: »hoitly ufti-nearda ajipoiiiVpd him 
K'vvi'mor of Newcaiille (l{r«.nWf<Kni, vii 
7!'7). In Kovembt-r hi* re^menl, wbidi 
i» described as ' the most muiinoiMnf^ment 
ill tlie wbob army,' expaUwl its oficors, and 
looh a h'ndino part in tlio \^'nrn rrndrxvoiu. 
{'rorawell and rnirfnx reduced it lo obotK- 
eacv, und n few dnya laliT Lilburne and biii 
otliei-rs prewDleil unaddivs»lo I'BirfH.v hk ' a 
nianifeelatiun uf their inloLrritv I" bie excrl- 
letiey and llie weal public {ii. lii, S7I»,C13, 
Pi.".'; Old l*ar!iainimtaty Jtutory, ivi. 4ii; 
7"A(-/>i.eoir.vc.-lto,lCUti, pi. ii.p..W). IjI- 
burne plnyml a prominc-nt part in (hi-artviDil 
eivil wur. dL'fcutinft Colonel lirey and Sir 
Itidiord TeinpMit wilL tho N'lirthumbriiin 
cuvalii-rs on I July |IU8 (Ri^IIUiibtii, »ii. 
1177). IK' was tioraiiiaied one »fili« king'* 
jiidp'- ill Defi'iabiT l(H8, atii'iided soTwil 
ini-i.'t iiifie, and Aigne<l lliu naiuip to tlii? dnstb- 
wiirrant n» iho twonty-i-ijtbtli in tho Hut of 
"iynaUire* (X»wos, Tn'/>l irf dmrle' /, edit. 
llWl.p. 110). 

I.ilbumi' looh part in UrouiweU'ii Scottish 
i^uinpuiL'nH, and wu« left behind (o guard 
l.aiieiiBliiri.1 when Croiiiwrll marched lo Wor- 
eeoiLT. (Ill i.'. ,\iig, IfiTiI bfi iittrrly routed 
the EafI of Dirby ni^ar Wignii,tbii»n'movin(! 
all diiTigfr nf a roynli't rikinft in tho north 
if'AKT, .Vemvrial* tif lie fYiiV Il'ivr, ii. 33S; 



i 



1 



I.ilburne 



*':i 



Lillingston 



CitH War Trart* </ LanrmtlUrt, Clielliun 
9oei«(T.iiB. aM-a07>. Cn>iiiw«U kkd bet^m 
pnuM rJllnmM'«MmcMto{wrtiun«til,«i«l 
tb«T BOW total him m Ktant of IadcI* in t^cot' 
Una, to ibn vmlna nf £nW. q rrar ((vuiutoiw' 
JanntaU, vii. ^ U7; Carltlh, Crtruiicvll, 
Lnur clxviii.) 

Ob 1:; I>Rr. ifa^, wliw OmhmI Kicliunl 
iKniM wsM KcnllM frocn SootLinil i« sfrre 
■gunit tba Dutck, be appointed l.ilbume lo 
comiBUidia chief till IM tofd^ner*! took 
fintlMr onkr {Oark* MSS. WoroMtvr CoU 
l(ge, Oxford, vol. siiv. f.'D- LUburnn won 
luutHT Mrons unuugh (or tlii^ twai. nnd wm 
thrrvtorr MijirrwdM hj JloiicK on 'JS April 
Hhfl. Ill' lia<l not anowedMl in luuproMng 
tbe inaunectjon headed bv Ihe EarlofGlMi- 
cwrn whkh broka oiii in'Au^tut tfiTht, uid 
CSU»ed anxintf bii- nhowiag loo ^mat farnur 
tothoa>uib«|iliitiiatidMMniR)i>M)rtBrip*iiihu 
■nnj(OlillBLC./^ir(/Jfan>-t-, 1671, pp. 79- , 
81 ; ilimary Memairt <^Ji4>n ditfuftr, nnd 
An Arrmmt of lAt Barl t^Oletiftiim * HrftJi- 
Hon, 1822; T'Aw/M'fhpnv.ii. 221,411). In 
mile or this teDdener be- wvlcnmed iImi eela- 
liliaIimoDtofCiomwdla«rint<y-iorii;i.ii. 18). ' 

iJlburiMi nraa in conuiiiDd al York during ' 
the attcntpted royaliiH iiuumxTtion of 1666, ' 
andm>nifert*dgwel»f*liniuTv«tiimroymliit« 
' and •Hch kind of caiil«.' Ilii chief fuar 
■vitA leu the PtoitKlor itbouM be ton lenient 
iTHtTBLOE, iiL 237, SAP, S87). When l.«m- 
bert waa appninied mMOT-general of the Rvp 
ni>nh(>n counlire, l.ilbiirae rvcoivr-d h enm- 
miwioo to act an hia deputy, but ronfinml 
hi* apcntioiu niainljr to Yorki^liiiv and 
Durhain, learinfc the other thn* countiea 
to hia ooHeaftneChulea Ilowiiml(*&. ir. 2SU, 
.VI, 466, 014). Apart from the enforcenieiit 
of ropwaiire mcaoiiTe* and the rollection of 
the deciaHttOB lai, Iik unx nnxiou* for ih" 
inpraroncBt of llio tnaciiitnicT, the njmlicn 
uf unfit clerttToiMi, atMrthf.- foitntlntion of a 
■uitT«naty atlturhnm (i*. iv. 3!»7, Ua.ftia). ' 

Lilburae was retnnied to tbt- parliatnent 
of 10M tat the Eail Hiding of Vorkthite. 
Rut iboagli he recetrwl from ibo PKitector , 
ubriaa anaouDttRc t<i I,I4W. -U. id. per An- | 
num, he otitMamf the nchiiini- (or making 
CtoMwelt KinK |'.\ Narratir'' of tin' Utir 
IVrlianMrnl,' 16ri7, ItarMirn Mitrellaay, iii. I 
iK; TiiiiiLOE,rL S03). In ihu uprinK of 
lUut* he ia deecribed an a maliyinleiit Mill, 
bai raAanner to Uy doua b» cr^tiimiMion 
CA. vii. 8AJ. I Jlbiirn^ wna n>i iimed to Itidtard 
Oramroll* parlinni<.-nt for th« bormtsh of 
HaltOB, bnt wa« unanaird on a nntition (Itrtt* 
nv, Clrmnveltiim Diani, iii. 465; Cvmuianf' 
JoumaU, \'ii. Hin. 

During th<-- rerolutiou of lUofi l.ilbume 
adhered to the army party, and fuUuwed the 




Kwlof IjicubcTt. WlumLamfam tnmodout 
the parliament. Liiliuniv Ntid ' tlut hi- hojind 
DoTOT a true Ko^lirhiuaii would namr the 
pnrllanont acuB, and that he wontd have 
the heuae pulled doim wherr- tbrry Ml, for 
fvar it lUioiild be iafeetioitf' lOa/- ■'#«/« 
I'/ri>ert. Uom. l66&-80,p. 3961. lDhi<capa- 
dty as Bovi-morof York, l.ilbume wiM l.nio- 
bert'e chief flupnorl in hi* brief ciunpniffn 
afpunst Mouck; but whi-n Knirfax and the 
\orlditre gentlenven were in aniu, I.iU 
b«ni«*a oini regimeul dcoerted him, and he 
waaforood (o annender York (A.pp, XKI-Oi 
Baxsb, Okrmtuif, fdil. riiillim. llJ<0.pi.S68; 
Kx:t3(KTT, Rfffittrr, p. 7). Nlonrk gtM-* tlie 
command of the mirinieDtio Major Smiili^on, 
towhoniitedufpclion waa mninlydurlBiK Bi, 
p. 700). 

At the Kt«ir>mtii>n Lilbume enmiiilvivd 
himanlf in obedieiiee to the kinK'> ptueUma- 
tinn of 6 June ItUX) a^n*! toe rei^ieidee, 
Mid wax one of the nineteen ptrfo«)KrlrIn<lfid 
from ll» ocl of indemnity, but not. In be 
pimiilied cnpiully i-io.Tpt by a aprcial ncl ef 
pBiliaiUFUl. Mc wnn tiird before the high 
oourtofJiiBiiei'uii mOcri. ItfOO, and admitted 
lhefaL-t,pleadiii|;tbiit he had acted iffOOTantlT, 
and would bate Mved the Idflg'a life if b« 
could iTViof nf th* JtrffiriJtt, 4to, 1660, 

II. 263). He ]H-lirion(^ tor nnnton both be- 
ore nnd aAer bin trial \Cai. Stuff Pnptr*, 
lX.m. 16()t> I, mi. 8,3161. XinwriicwaiiAir^ 
ninlly wnii-ao'tl to dcatti. but Ihe K9itenc« 
w»» jiraclieallr eommuled to impriaonnieilt 
fur life. On ."il Oft. \m\ brn-aM orderni to 
be *««it jiritinier eiiber I" Plymouth Castle 
or to St. NicIiolM Ulend. ' In tKtTf the 
eovemnwnt antipActed liim of lakina; part in 
a plot (£k 1664-6, ]>. l.>71). lie dini at St. 
Nidiola* IiUnd about AugtM HI6Q. 

I.ilbiirau married Manpue'. dauf^bti-r of 
Richard Beke of lladenkam, Buckingliam- 
flhtre, by whom he left three ^^(/rinyni^ni 
Brititrniifo). 

(AntboritiM i-iIaI, A life at U1l>umr U p^im 
in Noble'* Llri* cif lliv Rnjiicid™. 1798. »i>l, »., 
and one ia appfodnl to ihcLifs of John l.i1l<ume 
in Biograpbia Bribuinica, t. ^Siii.) C. U. F. 

LILLINOSTON. UIKK tl(»3-l7IS). 
brigadier-genetn), bum in I ASS. wa« otie of 
the aoiia of Oolonvl Lube I.illin^>i>Mi nr \.\\- 
lingsiein (1620-1677). who wtm-A with 
Oeneral Monrk, and waa nfterwnrdi cnlnnul 
of a regiment in the Dutch rcrvitv, which 
bneame thn llrilisb Olb foot, nnd in now ibe 
Royal WaTwickahlte rvj-iment. Luke the 
younger uppram to hare sen-ed in Irrland 
under Wilhain 111, as in 1712 he made ■ 
claim for inoneTexpended by hiin in fbetify- 
tngBowraa, oo.TipptTary, ngnlnM anexQacUdl 




Lillingston 



=5' 



Lillo 



attack of Knppanw* twentj-lwo vi-an bi-fon; 
(TVieotufy Papen, civ, 'Si). \lv uhh limi- 
teiUt&t-COli)n«r uf Culuiiel l)'uulhi»>'ri tvfjiinLHit 
of foot ill the M&rtiniqim e^pi^ititn in 
February ri>OctoW1tl9."i(fJtntMi;rr, Sn'-al 
Tratu. pp. lUfl ot si-q.) Ilii bmihrT, Jitrriii 
Lillingiton, itn offic-iT ot' (iu>iiivii.< ilnmil- 
tan'a(2UtIi) fool, wtuimnilcr major in fliiiilWs, 
uiddtedontluiUEpeditiaii. Colonial Duulkiv 
KUodied on the Miieclitlini. aud T.ukc l.il- 
lingtton obtained llie cotonelcj' ( Trraiatfy 
Papyv, xsviii. 32). TIib fi|M^liiion mij- 
cnrHnl, nnrl Lillingntriii* r(igiini<nl wiiii put 
on bonftl thn homPWnrcl-lMmiiil ninii-of-wur 
Dt Nirwfoundland nnd linttou ii> mipply tiK- 
piticf! of »rHtoi-n. Thf rcRiuiriil, (1T() hlroiig, 
waa brokiMi Hi Pljmuutb by onli^r nt \mti\ 
CiiU«. and refariued Willi ni\ biiU'.lTvl men 

bof tbe regiment nml six hiindi'LiI i-i t'oli, 
Norcolt, nnd Fiirriii^loii (20th foiiil, in Ur- 
C^'Jobor 1691, and iinibnrked lu ii rr'iiiforce- 
ucnl for Jamiiicn in Jnniinry liU>*>. That 
island, utill suffirrinK frrnn tbi- cffrcla of ibi? 
Purl lloval «ar1hi|uaki.> of l(l!.il', bud been 
burned by buci'unt'criiiK utLackn from tbc- 
Frencli tettlement iu HiBpaniola [St. Ilu- 
mingo). A nnval squadron, under Captain ' 
liobi-rl WilmoC, n'ilU LilliugAlon's Iroopil on | 
boiird, uRiing in rniK^pri witli tho Spaniiirds, 
^H took and di^itroycil ihi^ l-'mnt-h pent of I'orin 

^H Pail. Hiapaniolii (oee KcMcilKTt, Sntal 
^^ Tranf. pp. .tOS et ortj.) TliLTi-upon ibi* ICnjf- 
r lish lr<X'^)B witbilri-tv lo .luminca, und (Ji>- , 

I vern-jr Vi illiam |t>'i-«on [q. v.j rt'porl"il iIihi 

I Lillingntiin'tnigiini'nl ivn««o wt^ak amlaickly 

I that be had Ui nrwl ihcm Inl" ibr i-minlrv 

I for cbanffu of nir (Trfimri/ I'apen, vol. i 

^^ xxxiv.) liillin)^lon wuni bmni' to nn.Tiiil, j 
^^B and mad<^ variuna dnimn on liii- pivvninii'nt 
^^f (ib. under dule). lli» ref^inn.'nl dimipiH'nred 
fmra the rolU on the peoco of lUiiWjcK. und 
brpublialiBd {I-ondon, \~Vi\ n ri'jily lo llnr- 
ehnlt'* account of the Pnrln Paix biitinptii. 
to which Burchdlt imui'd a n^ioindcr. 

In irOabe raiit'da nrw n-itimpnt al Jjicb- 
Held, which becuniL- the :iHtb font, nnd in 
now railed the Ut Itutlulion .'Smith .Sliillbnl- 
«bir>i regiment, and in 1701 bi^ wa> miidt' 
brisndier-gmieral. Hi« rejiinienl *erved in 
Ireland, and in 1706 wdm i>nler«d on the 
rxpi>diti<>n to tbi" Fn-ncb eon*t, snmi aftir- 
ward« Hoine lo Antipiia, wlicrr' it n-maini^, 
witb»fewuitt'n*nt»of»L'n'icciin'itbM-pIaci'ii, 
for over lialf n century. Lillinipilon and moat 
of his alBcera »t4iyed bcbind in Ijiiidoti : but 
owing lo ibe complaint in 1707 of Colonel 
Danipl Parke, eovomor of Aniigun (/A. riii. 
86), hi^ wni oraeivd oat, an<l, U'itig iinrcnily, 
wwdfprivi^of hum^niRnt.whicbwaigivitn 
to CoIoiiL'l Jamoa Jonwon !2 June 170rf, <>n 
27 May b« bad Inwrtcd an advirrtLwiui'iit in 




the ' London Uuctt«^* inaiing that owing 
hii receipt of pemuptory nr^n to gv to tlR> 
Weot Indiet, the eitul-r that bo puruiBMd of. 
North Ferriby, near IIiiI), in the lost reign. 
with ih» mansion 'of tix roonta on a floor 
that ho hod nrcctrnJ ih'>reon, would be 'aotd 
for a prom-wortli." on npplication to him at 
his lodgings, lirenn Itnil*, Bern Stroet, St. 
Jamea'a, or at hi» si-nt nmr Ilnll. Marl- 
boroiigli notice? the ndvirrlinrtncnc in one iil 
bi> letters (Marlborough Dmpatrltni, iv. A7 ). 

I.illing«ton died on II April 1713. k nionu- 
mpnl was placed in the church of Nortb 
Fi'rriby. Some iiold^ nt Xonh FerribT arc 
now known oa ' l.illin^lon Clofiex.' I.illinK- 
aion innrrii-d, first. Klunb-th, oni^ dniigbter 
i>f Kobert SiitidLTsim nf Ilonnol, m iho pm- 
viniL'" of IliietdL-rhi'id. Holland. She died 
•III 18 Oct. lOSIO. IliB NNOnd wifi' wai 
Cntli'Tin.', dftiighier und bL-ireas of Colonel 
Ilasietlof Kirby (irindalytb, York»hire, and 
widuwofColoin'ITow.'y. In default of mulp 
issue I.illingHlon's i-stuicn of Nortli Ferriby 
and Kirby (irindnlvib pound tohi*mM<ir'«8on, 
l>ukt' BDwdiMi, ulio locik thu naain of Lil- 
lingston, und wliofe grand dniig liter married 
in 1797 Abruhuiu Spuoner of Elindon, War- 
wichshirr^, who aUo look the name of Lil- 
lingston. 

[lliirki'n Cuiiimonrn. i, 18fi, and Faniilio* of 
Hoynl I)c»cpni. ii. 911, both und»r 'Spooner;' 
Home OtDfo MiUtiiry Kntry Buaka: fieataon'a 
I^lliliml iiidui: ii. '.107. 23< ; Trewury Papam; 
llurcban's Nnril Tntni., with LillinKiton'a RWy 
and Bareholln Itejuinder; NotM n'ld (tumm, 
Sih nor. rnl, x, j., \',i.] H. M. C. 

LILLO. liKOIUU'; (lililS-irajt), Jrama- 
tial.b'jrnon I Feb. I(i!:<;iinth(!Qr'ighbi>nrbood 
of Mourlleldn.wiLitbe son -nf a Uutobji-wnller 
nnd bia Kiij^ti'ih wifLV He worn brought up 
to the trade of hii- fullier, and wan foru-vunil 
yearn in jmrtnepkbip wiib him in the city, 
lie na* brrd ti* a ditAenlor, und thin mar 
account for the comparalivi-ly Inir date at 
which hia taiite for dramHiic comixinilion 
appi-ar* to liuvi- nioniffit<'d ilsplf. Ili« limt 
piece,' Silvia, or tbf Country It urial," which. 
Ibi'iijib Mrictly monil,wn''f>lbiTwiji>nciTcry 
fav>-iiiriiU<- ")itriineii of (be ballad opera* 
which had two yrar« before come intofaabion 
witb tbe' Ili'giinr'sOiwrH,' waa brought ou I at 
Driiry Lane on HI .\nv. 1730 and acted tluw 
tinn-H. In the following ynar I.illn produced 
at the iuiuc thfutre, on22 June, thn tra^^y 
of > TlieMiTrhHnt.'wion itftr^Twnrdi n-nnniM 
'The London Mercliaiit, or tbe Ilittory of 
OeoTgo ltarnwelt,'wbieb baa made ltd author 
famnnp. Thr chnracler of George Barnwell 
waa rcprownt'ii by Tbeophilii* Cibber, the 
manager of the mmnu'r cnmpany tliea per- 
forming nl Drurj- Lnci', bii(tinil)wtlVitflking 



] 



I 



lb* put of Uano, ami Mm. Bailor tliKl of 
HitltTood. On the daf bvfoM tho pnnluction 
of tbc pUy many llmiuaoi] ooptw hul ba«a 
■old of n s{vctmlly priuUxl «diUou of Uio old 
balUiloD wliieh it wubaMd(it U tolwfaiUKl 
id I'urcyV ■ HcliiiiUM,' 8rd mt. hk. iii. No, vi., 
and H there d*lM at Inut m onrlv »• tli« 
middJe of the MTmt«mUi coiiiur?); and a 
(^liqun of man about town btnutrlit a number 
of iliPw with Ihpni to tbn plkjrhouMi with a 
vidw lo miKhiet Uut the aiicccw of thfr 
picci' rrmtreled the oabal. and nudo iboM 
who Lad come la acufT Mroji lhi<ir ballade 
and piill out th^ir haiidkt>rchi«fit'<'ClRBSIt,' 
£{/*)' I'op^i wlio wae prf«ent among otliiw 
dii>t4iyfuUI)4Ml DTwiu, wmrintj' comnwidi'd 
tho lunv. nhicli nchinm] nn nxiraordinary 
■ucoM*. It WOK acted au)tv tlian Iwitiilr 
limT'sia tli>!soti)o*ummari'ifull li«iu<w,aDil, 
buaidii brill)* produciKl at fiiKirtiiiui** Fietda 
in til:- ttutuinn. vrn frvqui^ully lvp«at«<l at 
l*niry Laiiu in the eiuuiriK wmler. It was 
jMirutiixvul hy the whole otlhe rajal familr. 
Qiieen CktoIuio being gmtlfl^ in July 17:il 
with a eight of tho manuMripl at Ilnmiiton 
(.ViimilUviEt). ItmitJwamuiMfm-mUwuro 
itu! mtrchants r)( the city. ni'Tcrul of whom 
be«poki> it in turn. AocordioK ■» tli-? aiilhur 
of 'Cibbpr's l.ilV- fif Ifillo.' it contiiiuol n 
etnck play at Driiry Lane till Tli>!Op)iiKiH 
Cibber hfi that linii«e for Oorent Ganl^n, 
and wa* often ecud lit the CfaristiDH^ and 
Baaier holidayn, being jud^ ■ pM|iiT en- 
tectuniHent for the anptmlicps. (This cus- 
tom w^ ptobttbly of long endurance. At 
■he Thaatre Itoyol. Manrh«aicr. 'tleorge 
llams'ull ' UAeA within • nxviit date to bo 
annually perfoniM«l uu Shroie Tuutday.) 
' (roorce tUrtini'lI ' rrt«iti«d poueeaion of the 
Knglieli Mutv t<ii mun> than a century, and 
oxpcriraoodeome notable' rvTinl*.' Among 
thear need only be mentioned that at Covent 
Harden on 38 Sept. 1790, wli-n for the anke 
of her brother Cliiirle* Kumblr, who apponrrd 
aa tlie hc:ii, Mrs. Siddons tuiik tlie purt of 
MiIIwcihI. and induft>d ilia* Pojte (o act 
I>it«y (nicxiMT, viL ilffiS). Ica popularity 
it further atteatad bjr rariou* tre«laient« of 
tlio Mini* tliem* in nov»l and barlnequtr, 
Ttiackemy • ' Onorge An Ramwell * being cm- 
■piciMHu Bmoiift the latter. 

In I7.'%> l.illo aeained ihecopyTichc of his 

fUt In hia frimid the booluallor, John Gray 
vlto. alter heiiig a diwonting ministiir, be- 
came a dergymao), tor the nam of IO<'>f. (tlio 
dnnd ik pnntm) ap. DlTin, i. 43-3). In tho 
(ifUi nlition of hie play Lillo firu inserted, 
be(6t« the laai KCents the vnry nowvrful one 
at the place of oxccutiim, which, thouffh 
snemlly etnittod in mprctontation by ttui 
l^ondon theatrea, wm rovired at Bath in 



1817 <UeSI«t. iii. 20^ a, viii. 031}. hom 
the date of the awiguneni it nppean that 
Lillo wan Ht th« Ume a TMident of Rother- 
kithe. In ' Joseph Andrews* fbk. iii. cb. i.) 
' the poet ' eneem et 'a follow in the City or 
Wappin^, your Dillnor Lillo.' 

Larly in 1T<U, in ri-frrrvncr lo tbn approach- 
ing tnarriu^re of Anne, prinM'M of n alea, to 
the I'rinco of OrangB (WiHiam IV), Lillo, 
mindful [ifrhupn of his uwti pnlirraity, ooin- 
paced a jiatriotic but inaiii! mnii<|<ii>, printi'd 
in hi« worku uiitler the lill*^ nf ' Britannia 
end Itatavia.' It is probably iili'ntical with, 
'Itrilnnnin, or tho Koyal IiOmts' which unu . 
pf^ofmcdatCiivnntliardi-non 11 l-'oh. I7M, 
and mon- than thirty tinn-s nOorwanl* (cf, 
<j|tttiMT,iii.43:tJ. Liki-WiUiuiu lUvanl Iq-v.] 
and Thomas Wliincop [<)- v. . Lillo iMULHlliis 
next unportani dramatic vvni un* on the story 
of Scanderbegithe Albanian cbU'flaui Oeor^ | 
Outriot. llaTard'* 'Scanderheg' wa« p(«- 
diiecil in I'a^ (it. iii. 400). 'Tho Thristisn 
lleni.'by Lillo, wiu Rratacti-dnt 1>rury Lane 
cm IS Jan. 17%'>, and was prima) with a life 
of $canilt:ibv|i;,wLicb t h<?rc «.i.-m> no scifiifiROt 
rvBMin for attributing to Lill>.>. It ran fur four 
iiight«, hill proved loo ' unvrul nnd t-ilemu n 
rvpn-oi'iitnii'in' for 'the |{«.inrnil liitie of an . 
KiiglUli iiii<1i<-ncn' (T. KcilKM.ix. Xtrmoir^i 
tArf.i/fa/r*tirlrj,\fiKAliH,\"il,i. Ixl; cf. 
llioyrafihia Dmm/itint, ii. IttO. Tin- piM* 
by Whincop ( who dim! in 1 7:iO) wft» poithui 
DionHly pnblinhi-il in I7i7. Ilmardiind l.iUo , 
wenr liut h uccuu'd uf liiivin^' ^llll<lntlle bint' 
of iht^ir plavk from \^'biiicop'«, wliicli Ibey 
had w^m in iminiiKripl (U.trii»; cf. Gcxsn', 
IT. S37), 

'I'ownrd* tile middle or nd of IT3D (Gn- 
xi3(T, iii. 4K-(-1t. furnishi«QOprMiM>daI«i in 
the'Lif«'bv'<'ibbi:r' tbuplay isiaii! iohavi> 
been 'aoI<<(l with aucci'ia in 1737') Lillo's 
' Fatal Curimitv ' was prodnci'd nl tbe llay- 
market. In full tiympalby with the rvniiilio 
element in l.illoV dranutV ^-nius. Fielding, 
who wa* then manaifinir tlie Ilaynarketj.j 
took upon bimivlf llm instntclion of thft' 
aclnra, fthou^ much civility to thi- anthor, 
warmly coinmeiided the play lo hi* fripiids, 
wmle a j>nibi[;iiL>, and lu-iici-furth in bin 
wriliiit's tvjn-utr^Iy tedtiOoJ to his uppruL-ia- 
tioii of ni»nt« which the superfine thought it 
easy lo simi-r down. Tho story of ibe piecnj 
is tnkxn from lht< contemporary nernitivei 
tint put f»rtli innpnmnhlcc nnlillixl ' N»wra 
hum IVriii in Cornwall,' and nftfrwnrds ti>- 
told iu l*'ruiikland'»'Auniihi.' UWl.bul m 
prubnbly lirst known to Lillo through (h 
mvdiuiu I if nn old ballad, of a inunivr whi<'1i 
had BL-tiially lak>^n place at Dohelland Fans, 
near IVnrvn, in Seiitemb>-r ItilH (see Botn 
and Cin:urxr.x, BAi. Contuh. l »lfl). (A«j 



UUo 



=54 



Lillo 



to Itfttinn niiii Nomuui unuloKiiet, see Hcs- 
1^1", Hittari/ i/f ttcliim. ■■li. Ittlfi, p, 277 ; bb 
tootluffiPip'OiftHvOeruinn, ITuditmn* of tho 
Nitmi' kini], nuu Ericii SriiMiuTV Dot? in 
ViertrljnSriKhri/t fiir jAUfraturgnehirhtr, 
Weimiir. IS^, i-filW.) l.illoV uluy, wliicli 
at firoi timiiil tiiili' fiiTour, provca nioro 8uc- 
c««Hft)l ill <)'■■ fiillowinR iK'aiiMi, liaving b«en 
' Uck'xl'by (■'ipldinjf to lii* pupiLliir' Hi^tflricnl 
VM^^l^^^■T for 173lS.' nud whb oft-~n vnpniitcd 
(GiCNHn'.iii. ■](*«). ll wasoccMionallyrnvivml 
at loti-rdan.-vi: on ifl June IZWul ilip lluj- 
markc! bv itiy (-MerCiilmnn, whoso iitU-tHnm 
litnldoiib'lleM fjei-n nttrnptod bjan uiiurwin- 
tivi- iiuiilV'ti" nf llii- piny in ilii- ' I'liil'.'luKicBl 
Iin)iiirin'i'iif.liimM"niimi(ltS!), ftii-lwliow" 
vi-ivioii, slij-litly jiIliTi-d l'ri>iii tln> i.'riginal, 
wim lift r-nvord •' priu lull ^\^^^) {lti-<grap/iia 
Dramatical lu ibu foUnwitigywir (lOroli. 
17>"y)nuotlier version of llm piny. «piiiidu<l 
inliiBvciiiclBby llwiiry MiirkniwiL-, tlic'Muu 
of Feeling.' wnV pf rlnrmnd nt t'orimt ' lurdvii 
uiidertbr titlo of 'Tlii'Sbiiiwru'Ck'ftlESEOT, 
vi. SIO), lln I May ITK" ' Fuliil Curineity ' 
wflg plnvdd til Hrury Lnm.- for i\v' b>-iiiTf!t. of 
Mn. Siijclonii, nhti aod Jobn KemblR lakin{{ 
tb" piirts if Asnwt nnd l.lld Wiliuol, nnd 
ChnrW KnubtK tbul of lEiindiil. FiniiUy, 
(ieniM (viii. 38Hi iiolu* a pfrrforinnnce of tlie 
plftv nl Ifiilll '■II 1^ .Inly IWKS, iindi-r tbf 
titltt of 'Til- CorniBh Sbipwreck. of FoWl 
OuriMity,' in whioli ihcn- was an additJonal 
acpiio.iuiid to 1)1' by Lillo, but not printed in 
(iiiyol'lJiooxliiBl fdiliouaofthoplay — brings 
ingoa t\xaiHaaa YouiigWilmot after lio liM 
bcnm olnbbed by bia fatber— witli tbo rMult 
of tilt' pi^rformMioe being "itopiii'd by tbo audi- 
wici;. U should be added ifinl the oiory of 
'Fatal f'livioBily,' after lirst oumjwting lo 
Karl FliitinpM<irit«lun'in-*-uci play, "lllarit, 
odor dnr liojt,' Iturliii. I7t<l, mid to W. II. 
Briimnt hill 'SloUutid VBnBfifliiiig.f^nliaii- 
spidl in drty .\cl<.-n,'l>vij)£i>C, 1 "t*'i,wn« trcnlwl 
by /jiichnriajt WamiT in lb" far moru ei-Jc-- 
bruti-il trnp^dy, als..' in onii iinl, ' Ucrr vii-r- 
iuidxwiiiuiu>it<^ Fi.'bniiir.'acN-U al Wt-iiuur in 
IPIO, uiiil fir*t prinlitd in tlii- journal ' L'ra- 
nia,' iHll (wR J. Minor, lutniduttion lo 
jDrtj. SfliifkinUdfaina. lifrliii and St-iltgarl, 
u.d. Somi- ciirioufl pari iculur* about thuplny 
ftni ((ivoll ill yotet awl Qarrirt, IJlli trr. v. 

21-S). Ii was at tlie r«beareaU for ibc ori- 

finid prudiifiiun of ' Fainl CnricHiity ' nt the 
luymarkpl that Ijillo'afutumcditorand bi»- 
grapbur, ' Tom Dhvip* ' [n. v.], wbo wii» raat 
for tlw part of Yminit' WilinoU made Ibe 
aeniinininiici' nf ibe aulbor. H^ dNCribus 
l.illo n* plain nnd Biiuple iti hi« addrmi, nnd 
atthi-Minictimi.-modml.afrnbb-.nndirnG'agin^ 
in iKinvonalioii. Elaewbero he Motrn him In 
hsvi! b«cn iu peraon Ituty, but not tall, and 



of a pli'MiDt; n^pvct, thouifh ilpprivvd of tbe 
sight ijf oncttyu. 

With this iivoiiil alnuJ i-ffort LilUi'a cr«a- 
tive vein appi^ani m liavf i>xhuiut«d itaoU 
His next plav, ' Marina,' uiridueed at Covnnt 
Uarden an f Aii)::. 173^, and ai-twl tjircn 
timtu, i* an adapiation of ' IVridw, I*>inee 
of Tyiv,' of which, howovw, the llrat tfatwr 
aclH arc omitted (cf. (JKXnrr, iiL fiSl-T), 
Lillo lived lo itniohnworlbierpoMof work, 
the iragvUy of 'Blmerich. or Juttin IVi- 
Uinpliant,' founded on a pun'cndun of ui 
npinode of ibi.' rtiign of Ktag Andrew II of 
[lunffary. wbidi lie left to tile ears of bia 
friend John nrny,wiili n dying mjiwM that 
on publirnlitin it should ho dedjcaled (n 
y'n-'dt-Tick, princp nf Walis*. Whether ornot 
thruiiuh iht' inllui'nce of ibc prince, wbc 
friund JiiUKm Hammond [q. v.] int<>rDMi 
bioifti^lf lu the play and luniislind n pro- 
logue and ail i.'pilo^'u(', 'Elinuriek' wai pro- 
diicnd nt Driiry Lane on '2ii Fi>b, 1710: on 
thcSISth it was actod for llu- lliinl time, ' for 
tlie benefit of ihcr nulbnr* pn^r relalio 
and bv dimmniid nf the I'rinrn and Wine 
of Woi«' (ift, iii. «07 »). It in, ■■ a«D«ar^ 
truly n-miirks, u ifoaA play of i(a kind — the 
frigiddwlauiHtory— though omuitbjitaTiD- 
diffition of juflire through viounM. Tho 
inflai^nc of lliiehe*'' ' $ii>c[ii of Damoaeua' 
(I720> in iinmidinknbb'. Tlii> part of thv 
boro i* said X-i have ndmimbly aimed Qiiln. 

ir a puSingB in tbii pmIokii" lo' Klmerick ' 
ia lu bi- tukvii litvrnlly, Lilln wo* at tbo 
time of hi« wnlini; this play 

Di'prwl by VAnl, uinjrl«>l by diaiuiao; 

but in addition to the itii probability of tlio 
(itat«>inent, vbich wft»< doiibltna only iu> 
tmd«d ltd f.nptJUfliini, Dnvie« had il on tlio 
nulb'irit T of a former partner in Lillo'a buaUi 
ncu9 I hat he died in veryeaay circumataDoe^l 
uud L-fl ihe bullk of his fortune, which inJ 
eluded an estate of IMf. iicr annum, to hi«| 
ticph'-w. Jnloi I'lidL'MvooiJ. Tlu> vraji <inn- ' 
flmi"! by LilloV will, n'hich waa shown to 
hi« biogrnpbor by the son of his nephew, 
likewinii a eily jeweller. Da\ies had more- 
nvi-r heard i.liat by bin ploya Lillo had in 
tile cnuriKt cif neven yeam accuniiilalvd not i 
much k-Bs than (*0U/. lie dind on 3 SepU ' 
I73(t, and wax buried in the vault ot St. 
Loniiard'B. SlioivdiK^h ( Oent. Mt^. 17SS>, \k 
4(111; Tini'l:!!,' /.</el. 

Lillo left hi-liind him an niillniahisl adap* 
latinn of tho imwcrftil Klimbothaa ' dotneat i* • 
Irafffdy,' ' Arden of FiiTenbalD,' wbidl, ■©-;" 
curding toKoberla.nn aclorwell ncquuntMi ' 
with bim, WM put loRrlher an early m 1738] 
(DiTiBf. t. lUi), and was Povi*J or com* | 
pletedaft^r Litlo'^deatbbyDr. Johnlloadly, 



Lillo 



>55 



Lilly 



■AnnranU cfaapbin to P»d«ric)i, pfino* of 
W«l#*. It aid not, boveTw, sw ibe tom- 
)i|[hi* Itil l»Julv I70O, when it wm mcKud 
■t Dnin- LiiK- (Oesmt, i*. BW)- ll n»p- 
pTArwI.'in a ruduced fortn, at Covnnt OtHen 
uaUApril l7W(A.ri.€03V Lillo't Mltan- 
Imf oC Uw diaiitetar of AImob, the ainning 
«%, •hows ibMtrical itutinct. Ho is tdra 
Mi4 tobkvo leA bebiii>) tibn a comply cnlW 
* Tbf itrgulMont,' of whkh no trace lian inva 
d'titntet*d (pf. OiTtBa, ii. 33(M0). 

FirldinK. in k geiMroiia tributn paid to 
l.tUo wxiii kfl«r hi« deatli,iii thn ' Cbampiun ' 
(cited M>. i. S^ : and Cnilxkhs, xx. S01),d«- 
cluMiliat 'fan badthaopiril of an old Komaii, 
joined l« til" innoorace nf a primitive Chri»- 
tian.' llMaulbor of tlut' Lifv' pii>ilit<tim) in 
Um nam* of TTieopbilga Cibbvr l-'** cnuidi- 
loqnnBtlf diMribe* bun a« ■ a man of strict 
inoraU, itnat good-naliir^ and «mnd ntatt, 

JLaniv-i'll,' wliicli oirrd liul« or nothing to 
nnv Iii<'rarT pmli-ccniar, contrilxtted more 
oftc livnlvt^nnnyotberKntfliabeighteealh- 
oaMniy linun* — mot* effectively eww llian 
■t« linmt (iictuiMws, Edirard MooivV ■ Oamc- 
•t«r' (17»3) and tbe plan of Ridiard t'ltoi- 
bcrland— to populariw tli^ juMvi'-* known «» 
the 'domealte drama-' In I-'iiKland tile ucvr 
•ItIo waa not VMTlonir-livod on t Iw iiajTc. Iml 
it DoretaiduringKiiit^intlienorf'L.iiiorrettie- 
eiAlly IB iho h«nd« of l.illo'a friend, Fielditi;;. 
In tWdct, Didamt and other* foUowMl in the 
f«at«i«p* of lillo: in G«nnuiv, tjituing, in 
hia'Miu Sara SampMu' (17AA). <l>«t>ncilv 
■ntrodiifwd the dcw spectM into thn {lerman 
draniB. ajnl fxind id iI for ■ timn a raliuble 
My in kiit ouDpaien aninat thn French 
*cUMleal'tbnlN(cKW.CiiiaM]x,Jrirf<rM/;ni 
su LfBB^* ffamburyiicktrDrmmaltirs/if.Pt- 
d«rboRi, tr>7tt.pi>.s:M^aadaniaticthi>autti'>- 
litiM eiinl by him, eapeoially 11. liCTTXKn, 
J/MffVltiiyrtriirhte da I if" JaMrkmiHrrU, \. 
A14aiiq.) N<^vvnb('W«l.(Uo,lihttBian,voth»r 
rcfomorw, cant a ling^rin^ look upon wliat 
he wt« leaving behind bim, vii. the heroic 
ilnaa. Pope gwntly hinlfd at the cbief de- 
fect in ' Gwrgx Barnn<-ll.' iu ocoMJooaUr 
■iili«d dietinn, mnch of wliick ia in ba«lATO 
bUiik*vnrM-. Lillo'« ' Fatal Corioeity.' vbnv 
bM UAtuml «D|iacitT g«te the betur nf hU 
ombilino, in indixpulablv ibrillias. and he 
oannoi ht held responsible for hi« tour ie 
fare* having, dirwclly or indirectly, bwa 
niadd the stariiiif^-^ini of a new and not 
very praiaswortby imriw of ' fatality ' plays. 

[lillo'* Drmnutif Work*. «itb Memair of the 
Aothor by Thumiu Daiio^ 'i Tali. 2ih1 tdit. 
taiO; LA«f LilluiaTol.r.nfCibUr'i'lJTo) 
«rilwPD*U«f OrmtBrilainandlrolaad, 17^3: 
OaiMM> Aceoaot of the QiglMh Stage ; Ku- 



gMphiaDrsmatiea.wL 1812; IlnyltyiiiitlM^n- 
tellaSamj. iii.p. 3Tl; A. Bruidl'aiAu LiUtTa 
Kaarmtun von Londnn. in Vi(rt<ljahnehri(t Ikt 
Liii4t»iut]c*Mliirhtr. i>i. 47 i>qq.] A. W. W. 

LUXT. [8m tJao IjLT and I.tlt.] 

LILLY, CIEIIISTIAX (A i;38), mili- 
Inry i-nginiMT, ciNnniPiicpd bin raililary career 
in til'' Kcrriceuf Ihr I>uWorZolleBiid Ilan- 
OVTT in lO^'i, and wiu under the cominnnd 
of I'rinci.' FrpJerick Au},'iulus and of l.lcu- 
I L-nunl-general CbauTet. lie Mr\'ed iHtvnvl 
(■ninpaigna against tlie Turfca in lltiagsiy, 
aoil waa pment at the battl« of Otou and 
the ftit^vt of Xeuhftuurl, Catcbaw, Folaek, 
and Budn (16^3-6). In 1068 be nnlervd the 
drrrice of A^'illiam III, by irbom hn waw 
aatiinlixed OS an EnKlitliman. Ilncrvedin 
Scotland in 1660, and in Ircluiid during th'- 
grvnter part of The war. IIv wu ikisIimI to 
King ^^^lliam's l>nlch train (if Brliflcrv, and 
aoTTOcI 6rstiind«rC^uDt S-ilmntnl lhe'Utlb^ 
oftheBoynoon I Jolr l<iOO,anda(l>fm-ard» 
iindi-r (iRRcrul (Mnkrll at tba fiT«l u«ge of 
AlhloDu Bod tht- firat ucf^e of liranricll, 
rai*»J on ^7 AlW. Qa 3 Srpt. IflOO be 
was appointed vnaign ia Ijeiittnani-i^nnral 
Uciugfas'a regiment, nnd (|lls^•.■mlaA)l^^-i^al> 
r>l to the mnd doI«cliin<-iit at the army 
oomnwuded tnr that olEcer. llr acain Mrvei] 
nnder Ginkell at Ballymorv in Juu« 1601, 
wa« director of the approodiGa in the u^^ond 
sii>g<rofATblone during the aamn month, look 
pari in lli^ battle of Aughrim on II Ju1y,wa«i 
vDsintiT ut Ihe sborl iiege of Galway which 
fo!lo»ed, Buil during Augiut and .S.-tilembcr 
at the »t«ond «iege<^ limerick, which ended 
the war. 

On I May 1602 Lilly wni nppoinlcd en- 
ginner of lh'> oUiru of ordnniii:F>, and wm kenc 
with Ibe train of arlillety upon an ntiwditioii 
under the Ltuke of I.etiuti?r, to mnkn a do- 
•ccni upon ifa« French coodt, hut this proT- 
ing ufiMicceaiful.a deecent was made upon 
, Flaud«r« intitcoil. Ityroyal warrant of 4 A«)r. 
1692 \u> was appniniod Miginoer at 10>. a day 
to accompany ■ train of hnu* ordnonM Bna 
nionan to (he Wot Indin*. Is 1698 he «m 
wni with the expedition undnr Sir Fraacla 
'Vtlieeler to Barbodoeii, Uaitiniaui-, the Lee- 
ward [Htanda, New Giijtiand. nno Newfound- 
lonit. uhurv litu)i4e« Ins ]>o^t nf iMiKinoi-r be 
' hod chief nitnninnd oftlif arliilery tniin.and 
' was captain of a cmujinny of foot. On his r*- 
I turn home bo wa» anpoinlod on 30 Oct, 109S 
. captain in CoUint'l Lillin)i>(on's rr^ment of 
foot, and was sent into nrrinon at PlTinotitb. 

On 13 Oct. IfllM ihu I'LlH uf Unmney, 
moster-^Bi'nil of ibe ordnance, nppmntad 
bim enpiwer and to command the train of 
artillcij for the West Indiee. lie vent out 



Lilly 



'56 



Lilly 



with Colonel LilIiiig:«ioii in IUlio,iiiiil «ervixl 
iLt till! iit-get of Capo l''n»iiviii' iiii'l Port i. 
Pnix in Hiapiniolk, whicli vifn- ijiknii f.'*^ ' 
th« F^wiohf ftud liawM iiflnrwiiriU itiii idnvd 
atJamnick. Tbntownnf Iviii;[>r»ci..linnuii-a. 
wiu biiiU ftn plnnn prppuri'il bv I, illy iifter ' 
I.li« old town of I'url lioyiil It^xl b-.->.'ii ile- 
«lrwTii'd by ■.•nrlUquHku in I'd'J' <>>i K'Mny 
lltUd be wiu apiioiiit«(l f(r<r^'i''rk<>r lo thr 
nrtilleFy iFsin. and the miiip yitar w»> >nnl to | 
Cuba to nporl on ilii>*itiiniicm itinl ttri-ni(lb 
of lltH HavBiiii, nflor which hl^ i>l iirii'-J to 
England. On 17 Nov. hir wu« iippiiiniL-d chief , 
en/iitfor of Jnmttipu nt I'Ojt. ik liay. Ho re- 
iMiiriil the fiirtilicaliuiM nf I'urt ttnyiil, iiml 
»f.r<ingthi"nwl ihu fortilk-iitioiidol'iilhi'r |iiirl' 
[if Ihi! islaii't uii'l(-r iitt Willinin itiiMon. 
In ncoorilMiiii;- with » wurrnnl of ihc (tiii.-r- 
ii«r. dulf-il 1 May ItlOS, Lilly proiwiili'd with 
\itii BqiindrQn iindt-r Adininil jtunbun' I" 
(■xainine tho SponUb purl* '>n ilu- fitiiBi 'if 
Peru. [In fUitvd rorloU'Ito, OiirlhSfrvTiH, 
«nd tbp Scuttiak uitIt-iDeiit«, &■.-., mid t>^- 
tiirninft to EngUnd Inid fvporta upon (hv 
onpubUiliui of tliSM |wrts for dcfoncR before 
the hin({. 

Whuu uii 24 Miiy IBfPS ibr nriilk-ry trains 
piiipIi'VC<! in Flnndiirt iind nt n-n woro di»- 
luiMixi iiiul n pi'iiCL- tTnin ordi-red lobi^ formed. 
i.illv wii« npjuinlL'd oul- uf lb>' six iiuKiiirrrh 
m 100/. pM niiniim fnnii 1 May l^^'>^f. liy 
rwyal warnidt of 3^ June 1701 llii- kinit n|j- 
poiniod him third encrioeer of Kn^land, his 
oommiatioD to data nratn I July, with a 
mluty of l&O/. por (tinnni. 

On 14 Xug. ibo lomi.- yuur bv wan iiLtiiti 
Appointed chinf onfpnmir uC Jiuuuica. iiud ac- 
mmpnnifd llriffiidierii«iienil Svlwyn t^i ibi< 
Wiut Indius. Ilenude aurvi'yo of Piiri ttorni 
iind olhiT imrboim of Jatnsiu, and wh> ii]»i 
(iiiKOSi-'d in rL-pnirin^iUid improTlii^ llin ftirli- 
fientiou". "ii 10 Nnv. iroSAotinKUoroTQor 
liiitidii»ydi' ftppninti-d biiii liciitoiiiuii-coloDel 
of arlillTyin JnnmicB. On 1 Muy 1704 tbt- 
biiord of ordnance appoiuteJ hiiu chief on- 
IcinoiT in thu West TndieF, and InMriicted 
him Id fortify ibn inhind nt Itarbsdos nndur 
till- order* of fleiierul Sit Hovill Oraiivillu, 
tlie governor. Oii2D.I:tn. liOr>SirIt«viUnp- 

raiat«d him colonel ofarlilli^ry nt llarhudm. 
n 1707 lie wan •nnt to Antigiui, Xevia, and 
St. l\itl«,lo inqnifotindertii'neral Park mlo 
thfi niililnry coodilion of th'ise ialanda. lie 
iHjat boiUD project a mid nurvevflfbowing wlint 
lMeoii«ideredi(>bi?iiecetMiri'fort1u.'irdflfnnco. 
On the ooinpletioii of this duty he returned 
li> Barbitdos, and r<«umi>d the iiiperinlend- 
rnM of the conalniclion of deCrace worlu 
ihure, '>n 12 May I7CW the l«nrd of ord- 
nance np|KiiTiti'd him keepi^r uf the naval 
nrdiunco aiorc* nl Burhadoc. 



In thu siimni«r of 171 1, trndfir a womial 
of the board of ordnance dai«d II Maneh, li-* 

Erocoodad to Newfoundluid lo report on th« 
arbounofSt. Jobnnnd Ferryl&nd, ftnd to 
set.itft miillcn in eontmvcmy toUliag to iho 
ni'ciirily add fortification of Ihoao porta. Hi* 
rtrpon^wtre tranamiltrd fur Ibo infnraution 
both i>f t he biard ofordnaiici- and t lie btwrd of 
trndi* nnd pltiulationa. He returned to EKg- 
land in 171^, but his frit'iido having just otme 
nrii of powpT, he mitainwl iini>mployoa, r^ 
eei\-iiiK only thp nny of hit appotatiHent nf 
tliird unBineer of lirnot Itfitnin. 

On tlie ifcemiim of (ieorci- I, by royal 
wamuit of -J March 171 1-'i, Lilly waa con- 
tinned it) tlie uofi of third enuimvrof Oival 
Unlain, and hv a warrant of the board uf 
ordnotirn, dali'd 'Ji March, wa* appotntiH 
i-i ninmitiK the forliticnlioM of iWlIaiul, 
Uiirtumiitb, I'lymoiitb, Falmouth, and tlin 
.■v-'illy lalund.-i: and to juney, rrpsir, and 
prniect what mijfbt he necniuirylo maintain 
iinil impn^vid ihe defencrrt of ihiMu place*, 
ili" t>^pi.irl4 wt-Tv auprui-ed by the board <>f 
ordnance, and the form of tbum wa« ao gittti 
that it W1I4 adopled for g«)i^ral nao. He waa 
then nppi-inled t^n^nenr in chai^ of tlM 
Plvmimth diviiiion.»mbmcini[thacoa«t fioin 
Portland lo the Scilly lilatidi. Tbin duty 1m 
[Moliniied tu ditKliuy until 171tt, when ho 
waa catli"! iu Liindon- 

From tiOltlieqiieationoftliefifvof bamba 
frnm nioTlar* and howitiere had eiigvgifd 
l.illy'ii aiTonlion, and bo had carried on ck- 
perimenia from titne t^ time to dotemiine ■ 
rule for till' chnrxe* and nlarationalo bn givnti 
III fiich urdnnnce, in ordnr to aiyiure (pertain 
di-linile ran^iw. In 1722 he ohtajned mrlnl 
from the bounl of ordnance to conairuet a 
«miill t'X|K-riini>nlid bowiuer lo cany out 
iriaU in a x^RtematJc manner. In llic aauM 
year be nniitioned for promotion in lh« ler- 
vicfi without *uccew, and be aiirilniud thn 
ne^lecl to his forritin oiigiii, allhouirh 1w 
«puke Eno'lii'li no vrcl) that be paaaod a* * 
bom EnKlinbmun. 'except among hia oom- 

S»titarH for uliiGi? iind their |>alp>na,' In ■ 
'uiileMi petition for prvferinenl iu IT36 he 
deocribea hiraiolf as lb» oldeM engineer in 
the vrvice. and mcntioncl that lie had boaii 
pr>-»iml ut lifliHin hattW and Hiojfna in ratioua 
c'luntricM. 

On tha Acocanion ufCieorsi'Il hii n|i]N>int- 
ment aa ihinl engineer of tlreol Hnlain waa 
renewed by rojal warrant of 23 I'l-c. 17a7, 
andhiapay WH8 incretwi^ from IWI. fcUXU. 
per annom 'for hik fnfther Miroiirag^niAnl/ 
Thin pay waa inilxneltdHll of any pay for 
upecial si?rvii:n. Triun. when h« won m Itar* 
badoo he won dmwing in addition •Wt/. na 
chief vugiowr, Wwt Indie*; 319f. 7i. W. 



d 



Lilly 



"57 



Lilly 



uicoliMirlof artillny; nnd 1 -UU, w- koepw of I 
twral ordmiMv rtotf-s i or 9tW. 7/, 6J. in olL 
In NoTitiibi-T 1 "L*)". »fliT mueh afKolintioni, ' 
ilAUy wcnl oni to Jnmaica «j i-!iicr i:nain*er 

nOtMBft^rllllffonififBti'llH BDlI tilt- pTUJHUINl 

' B^wMtll^iunit Ht I'ort Ant-.vili). Ilvurriiwl 
at JatDAica oii t> April ITlIi, to iind l)iat tli" 
. BnUcipKlwo of a S|Ki>iUli iiivnaion liui! W , 
~'m pcupli' lit Jniiuicn In bi>hlir llifniu'lvcs 
. dMciplinift;; tlir luilitiit and rp|iainii(; the . 
fortiScftlions. (hi 1 .Maj lii^ nu'ompiitiiitl 
OoTcmor lIuntM in II.Sl.S. llvmouiU to 
Port Antonio to bm wlmt coutd bu done 
tor the MCiiril^ of tin- places, which naa ' 
~ fiowd lo mill br the 8puu«Tdi4 from ' 
Jt{^> ia Cal». Lilly niBaiiKd «t JVirt 
Antonio fat neorij • y«nr, pifpiring df«igti« ' 
for tbc dnf>-ni-i«, and ^ulTirintc miich froiu j 
and Ofiui'. Mc wna ao lit Uiat it wan . 
,ar1cd hom'f hy ilie mactvraof iomealii]H , 
■from Jamaiu that be wsd d«ad, uid Ii« van , 
in eoBMiqai'ncettntekofftlwboolia TorMlary 
, JorMiiFcJiiiiiarUTlTSO. He oontiniud.bow- 
vH, lo rvfvh- ill .lainaaca. eoostnicling Fort 
MTgo at I*ort AntoDio and siipiiriDlcDdliiti 
, the otiirr work* of defuDco and bDmirkii 
the inland. Sbortly after hia nrports and 
RlimftM* for Fort Oeco^ yrerv K-nt in, a 
lMipeonI<^n(ion aroM belwwn liimMlf and 
the goTrmiir, who had hiuM'lf ilMi(CaMl a 
worli, rH|wi?tin|; the relative lumis of their 
'gns. Thin riitmionii'i) in l.illy'* sunwii* 
I on 30 AtiK. I'-tn. IIo a[ipcRn lo hare 
) noB rrioitatnl, an hn niadio ofBcial rv- 
ia u luual to the boud of ordnano.'. Un 
Muth I'M Ooremor Hunter di«d, and 
I auoOMde'I Ihit fullowinf- iiiDUth by John 
TKOugk, who a)i[ioini«d Lilly to m> cap- 
la of PortClurlM.'n'pomnpMpecLal tni«t 
Tsad confidtnco in hia «xpi>nraic«, ir^ungc, 
ca«idacl,fididitv. and akilt in military nlfaini.' 
UJlrdied in K38. 

Tnc foUowinit ]ilaiii drawn hy Lilly an; in 

lli« Britiih .Mtueum: 1. 'The ['rofilu or 

L£Iemion of Fort Charlm at Port Roval, 

iJutnica.' l)r«wii lt)90, 1 -liwl. 2. ' Drawn 

TUm and Sectioae of the Sev^ni) Buildinii:* 

in St. Nicliolaa laUnd.' Plymouth, 17lti. 

l1 ahr*!. S. ' A Drawn Plan of tlie Soiiih 

■t of Citvul Rritnin, showing the IVin- 

J Hailnun. I'owiu, nnd Fortification*, 

Icximctcd fiom 9«vi.ial of the btst and mt)«t 

aodnni Survpya, aa well as tlie proper Olr- 

arrmtiotk* of Cokowl Oiriation Lilly, Fu- 

TgiiiMr,' 1718, 3 tbeets. 

[Rojal EnKiiicen'Recordai AdiU. Ui<^. Brit. 
Miia.l3l:;.) R. I). V. 

LILLY, EDM()ND (rf. 1710), portroil- 
pnintM*. probably of Nnrfolk nriirin, ■'xnriiled 
portinita of enonnoiu dimcnaiona, nnd occa^ 

TOi, xxzin. 



■ionally mi emptied fruit and doviira. Ilig 
wvlf u Turr imlilTrrrnl, ' weak in dnwine 
Olid L'xpmnMi, cold and ^y in rolour? 
Thi-re u by liim ut ItlcnLeim a lorno fulN 
If'Q^h p>rtrait of (jufvii Aune, dale<l 1703. 
Tlii<i is Ilia b#9t-kuow(i work ; u cnuy uf it 
WA« Mill bi ted at the MaricL>.»tter Fxli'ihitiun 
in I8u7a« h^ .^leriniLn. Hv pninled an- 
otbcr portrait of ijaonn .Vnin-, which was 
u&Kmrcdin mrnolinl bv J.^iinon. .\iintlier 
portrait by hini won lliut of tbn Dnkn of 
CilouMBtcr. Ilia jmintiii); of Jemuy Ciiltier 

t(|. v.]naHeD).Tnv<Alinniexti>lint by William 
aithorne^uuior [i). r.] OlhiT pictures by 
bint aro 'The Salutation' (fi fvet bv 7) feet), 
■The Goddam Minerva' (B fwt hy's fwt),'A 
Drvoiii Virgin ' (.1 fiwt 4 inaiaa by 4 feet 2 
inclip«),and n'I'Selimi of OnpM'(30in<-liM 
by !i)> inchc«>. He ataomade a eunyof Vnn- 
dyck'a 'DuciicM of Itickmoiid' (ol fcvi bv 
4 fecii). Lilly waa buried at Richmond 
Surrey, on 26 May 1718 Ipariak rvgiatcr). 
Ho was a bachelor, and livf^l on a amalt 
nniiuiiy. In his will, which was provod 
II Jiilr 17lti, hn ni(3iiiona relations named 
Lilly, llindley, and Stor«r. 

itiirarmotiun from Lionel Cat>t, «q.. F.S.A., 
G(»>rgBS(h(irf,«5.,C.II., F.S-A.; Chnloaff 
Smith'* Bricinh Miaiilmto I'onnuli; Itad|[niT*'a 
Diet, of Arii-o, IS78. p. 37!; will n(t'>«>r«l in 
P. C.C. HO, Koi.j 0. O. 

LILLY. HENRY (<l. Iftlg), Itongo-dra- 
gon purauiroul, born in Wurentlurahirc, 
WIS aeoond tion of John Lilly {J, ICOO) of 
Londoo, by Mury, daughter and coheireM 
of Jobn Gabot, merchant tailor, of tlio aome 
citr (PmiY. q^ L>md. 1633-6, Harl. Soo.. ii. 
67). Aft<ir beinH tdueated nt Christ's Hoa- 
pilal he let upasa'paintiTr-iitaineri'affaRiiB- 
paintor, in Little Britain. Ha poMosaed 
grt'Ut skill iu liiniiiug andilliuninatini;. ili« 
tonle for herald^' and miealosy won him 
the friendship oi Sir WtUiam Dugdale and 
a place in the Collego of Anns. While 
Roitt^roM puranirant he was employed in 
1094, with Qoorm Owen, York herald, to 
vint Euex ena Woroeiiterahiro for 8ir 
Itichanl Si. George, Clorcneinux. and 8ir 
John Borough, Norroy. Hia Bncx viiiia- 
lioD is printed in vol. Jtiii. of the ' I'ublica* 
tious of tlie Harleian Society.' In January 
)Ca7-9 he wM cmtcd Itonge-draguu pur- 
suivant. 

Lilly ilin) on HI .\\ig. ItWitf, and was 
buried in Fnmhiim Chureh, Kuei. whera 
thfrc ia a monument to his memory. In 1(116 
he marri^l Elitabeth, daughter of OrngoTy 
Flint of Salisbury (Cub^ek, LondoK Mar- 
riag* /«inuw,ed. Foster, col, MG), by whom 
bo hod iMun Ilmry, Kliiabeth, Hannah, 
Msiy, and Dorochy. He bniiiMtli>d tu. xa 



Cbmt'sIIijipilul.aiKla liki^iiiiii totlio Com- 
pau}' of Paiulvr->Suiuer« (o be laid out on n 

!i«c« of iiUle (will nviuored in P. C, 0. 
06. Up). 
Lilly liifl ill mnniMrript ' Pi-dijiri'rs of 
Nobility,' tvliicli GoorffR Allnn {d. ISOO) 
[q.v.] wmiifli'ivd 'ah'tolc or iiiidoubtijil uu- 
Ihority" (Xlciiou, /jV. Amnt. viii. Til). 
It ia in ihopoeseatibn "f llii.- Earl uf Kgnioiit : 
iBM. USA Omffi. Tib Rep. p. £3»). He 
kIm «x»(iiteil on 371 Ikiv^h >if tliirk Telliim 
ft mngnificfnl volilmc, nntitli'i) 'The Gone- i 
■lof^ifiorttx'I'nnri-lii'Fnmilii^oflbflllownnli 
•xoclly lirdiiri'il in a riRhl lino from H'O to 
1838,' wliicb ii viuiciioii wtUi monumviits, I 
portroiu, armuTial boaring*, and tut«riil ' 
couipoHiii<)n4. TUedrairingsandtfaeircoloiir- I 
iflg* Bie of I.lie llrtii cltiM. Tills work wm 
prabablv iindortahfiTi by order of Ttioinn* , 
Ifomin], Mcond oarl of Artind«1 [q.v.] It 
wu purchoMd from LillyV datiffliMr iind 
executrix liliinbrlli Tor lOOf. by [,0111 North- , 
ampton in the rvign of ClinrtsB II, and »iill 
rvmalno in tll(^ family (I'A. Jrd Ui-p. |ip. :W- 
•JIO; Xlciioi*, Iltuttr. 0/ LH. vi. SWi-W). 
In tb'- Tlritjhb Muwum nri< two DituititcripM 
by Lillv, • Pi'diitrpM of tuniiliea of WorcM- 
tonliir^. HUM' (Addil. MS. IIIRIB, S. 100- 
134), nnd ' (itmnilofiifi* of thn KnmiliiNi of 
WwLon nnd Oorn, MiZ'2.' in l.ntin (.\cl<!it. 
Ma I8IW7V Somi) 'Exlri.cl» from a Itnll 
jJTWi by Lilly to Willium Burton in IBSti ' 
an prpnTii'd in ili(-ltrjdl«ian Library (Raw- 
Unaun .MS. B. :<.'/). 10). 

[NaUd* Cotlaga of Amia, pp. 319, .ifl ; RaJ. 
j^Tf'a I'Ipu of Arti»U, 1878, \i. 2'\ -. Viniia- 
tioiuof Bif«i(nitrl.S<>p >,pl. i. p. ti; Iloward'i 
Mcmoriiilii of iba llow.utl Family, fol., Ilt>14, 
Pr"(tep) 0.0. 

ULLY. JOHN (151M-lTOfi), auibor of 
' Bupbuiu.* [Sen Liti.r, Jons.] 

LILLY. \Vn.M.\M t\m-2 1(181). nntro- 
1f If iir. bum 1 Miiy IfiOl'.il IViH'worlli, lA'ifL-»- 
ttinbitv, WRji Ron of Willinm Lilly, a youinnn 
fnrraar, by his vifn AUiw (1/. 1 |il8), dau'glitet of 
Kdvrsjtl Barham of PiilcRrton Mill*, near 
Newark, XuHiiipbiimBhipe. A riTuI nutm- 
loKi-r, Jobn Hvviinn [^'l. v.\ in.iistiHl in his 
■Thooinnftin.'IOtl-l (pi. i.p. lOlI). that Lilly'i 
father was ' n Ub-)ivr or ditcbiM.' In 1613 
iMiwnsa^nil lo tbcijranimar whoolof Asbbj- 
d^-In-iCinicb wbiK' .Tr.lin llrin»lcy llie idder 
[q.T.Jwa* chiof miwlttr. Acooi^inB to bin 
ownstonrbelranit Ijitin, fomoGraMt, ando 
liltLellebniw, beoominsan <'llini<<nt wrilcrnf 
Latin wcae and a gioou J^tin ccinvr-mntian- 
atist. WI1M1 lixtuen yoara old Iw wa.'> ' ex- 
cwdingty troubled iu bis dn-nmii contx'niinii 
Ilia solvation nnd damnnlion.' Hit faiLvr's 
oircuDUtftncM compel 1»1 bim to earn bisowu 



livd<boodfraiaanurlya^Ou3Apfil lOJO 
bo li^ DisHworib tor lioiidoit, with h recon- 
meailation to Giltwrt Wnirbl, a nnlivrif 
Market noswortb.wlin rioidnl'at tlirnwvr 
hnii'i' in thn :4iriiml,' Ili^vdon a«MTt<Hi tkit 
his (irtt tnnilor in Li^ntlon niu 'I'ulia.* 
1ad<ir.' Unt llii-rp letinx no rvaaoalnduuU 
Lillv'i BialPinoni iliat Wrifbt gavi biin iai- 
muifittle cuipluyiniMit aJ a ilous^sliiB wrvanl. 
Wrif^lit livtnl on r»nt4 itnired frow lioow 
prnprrty in London, but oouUI nt-itb«r raal 
■tor write, and conn fouod Ibo yonth imitl 
in bolpiiitr him with bis ai^counti. Wrijbl'i 
wife-, n bidicvi-r in ' Tiaili.'dii-d in IftliLof* 
cnncur in t lie bri-nal, and Lilly acti-d asnntw 
nndamali-'tir >iur).'i''m llirou.t;houl lliv i1lM4^ 
In ihu •iimnier of 1(i:f<> hv remaimv) in Im)' 
doniturin^' tli* pUpue, In February li&M 
Wrii^ht niArri-fl ngnin, but lio dinlgn jltlia^ 
Ifj^lT, nnd Lilly ncri'pti'd an olfnr n( uunu);i 
mndi^ bim by thn widow, whiun mnidi-n naac 
was Onww Whiirbain.', in the fillowiajf S«- 
lembw. 'TbfCdmcr houw iu ibe Strand' 
won thenceforth liii iiennnnenl London Pr* 
aideiicu, Xexl moiilb he wa* mnde frw of 
the Sailers' Coiupauy, t-o whii-li \Vn)!lii bod 
belonged, and, bping well proride-i for bybii 
wife, iqinnt bi> timn in nn|{liiig, or biAring 
paritnn •irmon'. 

In 1«3L' Lilly ilrnl turmd hi*a1IvnlMnlO 
a4tn)lu|;y. A friend inl ruttiifed biDiloArita 

Kvftiu [sM! P.riKS. KiiTH^. an mtrolo^r iv« 
s'ltiii^ in Gunjmwdi-r Allvy. Kvatis futiad 
Lill}'Bn apt pupil. IL' l»>n(,-bt boih* on tb* 
subject belonging '" WiUinni itn.lwi-11 [(j. tA 
'lately d«ad,' tvnd ihi^ni day nnd night, and 
within «x or aovi-nwrn-Uncunld -h-I a fijiura.* 
lis camo to Inww the chief (utt)>tof^ni of 
the day in vnrioiu piirts uf line fniniry. and 
^'ivm inoiiy detaibt conciTiiin); tbnr iDiHbis 
of life iu his nutobiogtapbT. In Octo- 
ber 1033 bis wife died. In IIVI4 a aeholar 
pnwned with him for forty sbilHni^ a minii- 
»CTiplr«pvoftbo'ArHN<ilOiTi«,'wbicblao|[lit 
bim thn doctrino of the tnnKioil rircle anil 
mi:ilic)d« of inToeatinir "pirit*. Soon aft«T- 
ward.i Unvy Itarauiy, the hins'it clockmaker. 
nnniumf^ed thai muob trenatirn vrai biiri'-d in 
the eloist'.-rsof Wwtmiuster Abli'V.nnd ">b- 
(uined ihv pemiiwiion of Penti Witliatnn tn 
ninl(en«earclif<.>rit. KsmwyimilpdoneJobn 
SrotI, who ' iiret«ncled the ii>>n of (be Mnwiral 
rod*,* and LUly loamiat him. f>no winlvr'a 
niitbi the thrw, with some thittyipeotatois. 
' played ihe hiirel rod round ntfiut ihu uloli>- 

Ian ; upon ibe vreat aide llie Tfnh turned Oil" 
ovhr Bnotber.' Labourer wi-rv ofd'Twl Viy 
Lilly to difc lieiiualh Ihe spol. A rmtRa was 
fiKitid Dl a dqtth of six fort, bulil pe wmdlo 
thn np«intors loo li||;hl to merit altration. 
On puaing into ibo abbey a bliuturing; wlad 



■MM, whicb iLtVfltnnfJ, octunjinK lo l.illf , 
toUuir down thi' irrst rnd oflhi'oliiiivh.but 
ha aniiBftnl to dUmttitiioilwucim, who w»-rr 
tbu» nwiiiuK <tii.-ir iliipliMuurL'. ntitl nutliimf 
fiuthcr foUuwi.ll. Hf >UriljutL-J till- tiiiBCDlo 
lboinvT«ival IxiuihlrT of lli(-t[tp('taturti. Ou 
18 N'ut. |(I34 [jlly marrii'il ii ^t'coml wit«, 
Jan« Rowley, vlw b.-<Hii.'lii liim .'ii*il. nnd » 
■hlflruli IvnilMT. Tlu- jiiinrliA'i' ainm nftor- 
ivard* ol* a n.-uriv «( lliinwn liixui'i in tli4 
Stnuid intolvvd him in UniuiU. After 
tawhuifTMlroWviu mniiy j'ruiiiisitif-piipila, 
wiJ unurtUiii);; tW iirl hiiiisulf with miooeM, 
ba K-11 ■ viciini tt> hy^'liotiilriiu- melMH 
rl»>ty: removei) in lh» nprin^ nf 1l!37 tu 
(!• r-liAm.nMrWnltoi>^n-Thamc*.inSiinvv, 
an<l rviuincd Ibnm flvu Tram. In liS>1!t lia 
nrnti- K irvatix^ npon 'I'lie Eclipic of Uio 
:JHn in the denrnth l)«({rer of liemiiu 
Si May HiS!*,* nlii^'h hv prriciitT'iJ In liit 
' Imunttfiil frieiM).' WiUiam Pvuiiiii);toii (if. 
I'w:.') at Mtiiica«i»r, CiiuiWUnil. In S»p- 
it^iaW IIMI hi- lU'iiW nt^in in t,oiidon, 
•{■rrci-ivm); t!wM> irMmoney tolwgot'thpm, 
■nd >lii-liiil lit* K>i roto([icnl bmkt nni'ii'. In 
!K13 Uf aitmdwl Sir IluUlroJi- WhiloUirlcf, 
M.)\ during n M-vrn.- ntcUiii'M, nnd hvclumii ^ 
lo liavi< fnrelndl Lii mtii'iirs rvooirry. In 
April Il>ll !)(• imbli^i-.-d liiH first ulniuiBC, 
whicUhi-'-niiil'iJ'MirrlinufAngiiciif.hinior, 
lti<>Rii^li>h Merlin ICiTTinxl.orii Mitthwiiati- 
ralll'ruiliclioin uiuntli«al1iuriioflhR Flnttliiili 
roiuiiionwmillh (Inooditionil.iind toll] llui 
lirvi iHliiton within n wivlc Uf. 'W. Si/ile 
J^ftfrt, Data. l(ii'i-~, p, 135). From tliia 
liuH' \iif )ir»pareil au almanac each year until 
Iu8 <l«alli. In 1044 be alao b^i^nti tli¥' iMue 
nfa liini.' neries of pitro]il)l«'t* of ptniiiiecj-. 
On !:> June IU14 ajipramd 'Tbs En^Ub 
Mvrlin UoTivivl, or liu ]'r\<dictiau upon th<> 
alttin of ihi' Knglicli Cotnmnnirntrili, and 
of allormoit Kinsdomaof Chri(trnd()ia,lli!« 
proMai riwr ItiU ' (Londoa. I'.' Juno lull. 
iU>\ il«r« Lilly's arLi and dit inatiotix 
(oabled him to forvMe nothing inun> iiovi'l 
tlMB *■ Ifoubled and divided r<iurt, uii 
KlHiclctI kiitsdom, n city iiKcri> a plniiip. and 
Irrlanil bllinir inin diio>ni>>nr.' In .Tulr 
lli>-T<- follnwed ' iiupemBlunill ^iirht* nnd 
A|'(«rittoni *e<.-n in London, June 30, ItVI-l, 
inlunirelwl.' In ibpaameytiar Lilly prinuj 
' A Prtipliifcy of iheAVIiit*- Kiiii; and Urcnd- 
fiill I>Adiiian e.ti'laineil.' The lln-t joirt, 
drawn frtim an old mnniiscriiit in the C'A- 
Ignioii Ljbmry, Iran [>iili!iH)K<i1 by mnny oihrr 
utraloKen. Tbn abuciiro ccmtMicet were 
pampbraMd to Dpi>lr to I'harln I. The 
'Dnradfull Deaduian waarptirinlcd from the 
' Probleine ci>ni-emiiiK ProphwiM' (ir>«8>, by 
John n«rreT[q. r.jilie •atral'^cvT. Afull^ 
comiwiwUry by Lilly or Lh«M pradictiotiN 




np]>eRr<*il in lliUHcf. yotetaivi Qurrift.Srd 
>cr. ii. .1{ll). 'England's Hrophvtii^oll Mor- 
lui^, fnivlelling to all Xotious of Kuiudo 
iinlill IC163 the Actions d^vndiutf iijion iiio 
Iiillii<?iiee of tlie Uonjunction of Solum aoil 
Jiijiitvr.ttiJ:! S'(Undon. I«t<)cl. IttUl.wns 

HUT, 

eni'Tris 

. whom 

Iw deiicrib«d ninot horn to be fiirlunsli.', and 
likely todin when Iwenty-oight vosra old. 

In ISlIi a rival iil man ac-matter, Captain 
Q«orgii Wharton, DCIackful Lilly nH ■on iin- 
pudeiit, senselew fuilow.' N^'lmrlon v-ns a 
Mimmmwd ruyaliHi, nnd in order to nnhwer 
liini with better effV-ct, Lilly, who di«Klmm« 
anyoBrliw int*r«Ht in polii'iei, promptly bt^ 
oamo a parliatnoiilnriaii. The i)uiirrc] Inslml 
lonff, nnd in many panipldeu i^ued in I(il7 
and follon-init youni Wharlori ckinicd to ex- 
po«e Lilly'H firron. On tbii dav of the bait lu 
of Na«ehy t.l\ Juno 1(115) Lilly publiblied 
bU 'Slurry Mesoengerw, or an InTcrprrtA- 
lion of that «Eranp? Appnrilion of Tbrco 
Htuit «M(n* in l^ndon lU Nor. ISt-l, boing 
the Birth of l>rinr« Cbiu-W ^me tvfleoa 
tiunB iLivrv and in hia almanac for I 
uu tlu? cunimiuioncr* nf oxciav l«d lo kia 
b«iti^' aummoued bcfarc the parlianwntary 
roniniltioe uf <^xaroination«, over whicn 
Milc« Corbet [q. v.] prMuJod, buL tlio elmein 
wn* not preH«d. In \Olii be publikhed 
natiritiM of Laud and Straflbrd, und in lUt7 
ibo work which he cl>i«lly nriiod, ' CliriHlian 
AMmlogy modcxllv tniatM in thry>e BookB,' 
London. Ittir, iludicatm] to >^'hilvtc>clw. 
Tliia booh ho mode hi* toxl-boalt t6r bia 
pnpiU. In the Mae year be dvEradod bim«»lf 
tn>ni a diar);!* of liavinf broufcht about % 
marriafiw Lwlween Jofaa Grubbatn Uowo ind 
AiuiaboUa Srroopo bv undue nmiu, in 'Tho 
late Storio of Mr. 1i\'i!liiim Lilli«,' London, 
Jiuiiiary]St7-tt[cf.lIowr, Jo1l^01tl'nHA)il 
He tbere (MertAd that hi* fume lind reached 
lo Fr«ac«, Italy, and Ucrmiaiiy, and denied 
ibat he had rpceivL-d ut any tim* money 
from the porliament. lu lUiS II. Johni»>n, 
'iludcnl iDnatraIof:y,*T«iewed, inhin'Anti- 
JInrlinni,' ibo DKualia on Lilly. 

In 1647 a ladv named Jniie %Vhurwoad, 
wiff of Uriimu \Vhorwood of Ilalcoii. Ox- 
foidsliire, n deroCed imrtiMn of the kiiif, 
C'liuulted Lilly, acounlins to liis own Uory, 
mp«CtingthepOMibili[yurthekiD({eiicaping 
from Hampton C>iirt and n^maiaing mn- 
coaled in any part of the country. Lilly 
snfcipoled a place in Ewev. twenty milM 
fnim liondon, and racoiTcd -ML (Wood, 
and Timrt, vd. Clark, L:;l*7). Fairfax « 
to hare ■u(p«Cted that Lilly wax applyin^t 
art iiiipn>p«ly,Biid vent for him and 




wr.foloRi'r, JoUii Boolc^r [q. v.], lo conw lo 
hira rI Windsor, nnd «'iitrvat«cl th«ni to 
ilisf oniinuo tbeir pructiees iintciH ttier could 
ConvinPL- thBiiiwlwi ihal ihcy wore Inwflil, 
and ut'ri-HaMn lo QulV n-ord. Iluffh Vetnn 
sn|ilKirt«d Fnirrnx'* nnr"niMiU, but tliL-ir 
Hpp(Hkl did nnt previ-nt Lilly from proturiiijf 
n (nw nnd tonm aquafortis lo st>iitl to lliu 
liinB.''>wi'i''lp iiim to I'sciiije from Curidbwok 
Uttitl.-. in HIK 111 SoincmlH-r UiW Lilly 
(kiius to liavo Kiidercd UIiatIoi furtlurr 

M*'inin-hiIpl.illyiviuioiitna«IbIy»i!rvin(rthp 
pnrliniiidil. In Itil^ boobt(iiijed|ioliticnlin- 
liirraulidii I'rtiiii Friiiii.'»,wtiicb tb<^{>urliutii'.'iit 
riMi-nrJi-d wilb a f(i(lof uOl^ And <li» council 
ufslitU- nilli a pution of 100'., whidi wtu 
piiidbimftirtwo)'wir«.ltenlt9ndfid thokiiigs 
trial, and on i) Jnn. Id-L-i-H bn niibliBbcd ' A 
peculinr I'mgHnttientirm oniroloKically prO' 
liictrd nccorclina to art, vrbotbor or no bla 
Mniiutii' iilinll flullWLk'utb tUisprpaent veBTe 
1(119 : the I'oHsibiliiy tbt^rMf diiiouaAed and 

diviiljfpd.' 

In August 1618 Lilly nnd Bnok«r vrere 
ordered lo attend I.bn pnrlinmcintnnr nrnty 
engaged in tlm large of ('olrhmii-r, lo a> lo 
encourn^o the *oldicr> witb pn^dietioni of 
ipCfdy victory. In 1651 lie cst'iled new nl- 
t.cotion by hi* ' Monarchy and no Monnrchy,' 
iu wliich he oasurlod Tbul ' Knglund uli'nild 
no more W govi*nied by a l<i"p.' and nddiid 
gixtepn liieroglyphical cnjrnivingB, twn nf 
which h* BftfrwRftli dnclnred pohrnycd tbn 
plngiivnnd Hm nf London rcspcctivi-l^v- Hin 
' Truo Uiniory of Kin(t Jamev the First nud 
King OhnrlcB ih^ I'iral ' wu publitih«d as an 
app^idis to tbi? work, and met with a good 
ruoeiition. In l<i'>2 ho waa able to duvote 
060/. to the pnrcha»n of n house nnd liutda nt 
llernbain. In hi* nlnaiiac for ISA3 he d6- 
diTfid thnt the commonalty and Mldtorj 
would ((niRkly combinu to nvBrtlirow the par- 
liumcnl. For thin pn-dlclioa hi- wua sum- 
moned Iwfory the coiuinillM of pIiiudL'n"! 
ministers, but lliu'pouki^r.I.iinihnli.priviiii'ty 
poititnd out lo Lilly llifi oHVtinini ]ni»*iig>-a, 
nnd Lilly was dnitmiu* cnmijt'i to pn^wnt 
the Roniinittdri with amc'udpd cnpinwhcn bn 
up|H>nrrd b-forn tliuin. Hi) wua delnined in 
cuitody for thirteen dayit, and then reloiiM'd 
tCmimrm*' Joiimnit, iW. 111')). Ou' 10 Feb, 
lilTiS^lLiltvlusI hiFiHlin-u'iah wife, and 'abed 
«■> t(-ar«.' lu OcioljiT liiW bo married for n 
ihini tiInl^ Mi* third \Tifn'< maiden iiiimo 
wiu I tilth Npcdhnm. 

In lUnt! [..illy had publiahcd hb ' Annua 
Tritebmiiui. nr the drvrh Vear, to^ttber willi 
Ihi-shnrt M<*lhod how lo judge tlitj ElTeota of 
Kdipte*,' and bad dudicated it ' to the com- 
munwealtb of England.' Ilia bold claim lu 



le tri^ait-d a« a tcientifie inr«atigator roused 
ThoiuoaGataher ^|-v.] in 16dl lo vefaeoiaiitly 
denounce bim m ia impoator in hit ' Dlacourt 
Apolognti call, wh*n>l nl.il lie* Inwd and bud 
Lien atv clonrhr laid opi-n.* Ijtiy retorted 
wiib ainilar frnnlnie» in hii m-st ymr'a 
atmanuc. In IWi.j he wax aUo indiftid, on 
the suit of a hall'-witled woman, at llic 
MiddlMex seMions for having uulawfully 
given judgment reqieciing the recortry of 
Rtoleo goods, and received hnlf-a-rrown, but 
ho waa acqiiittrd, in rnii^ of ibe preaenov 
iiiDongtbcmafriMmt><K(iI manypn-sbvierliLn*. 
to whom he vna obiioxioun on ncraiiinl nl bia 
exprea«ion nf political opiuinii. lu ltl.>9 ihi; 
king of 8n-vdi'[i a?k>i'iu'Ic<lp)d ■ unmpli- 
nontar}' iialivitv cast for htm by Lilly in nit 
almanacs fnr 10)^7 and 1"08 Kv witdin^ him 
a prttfent of a ffold chniu nnJ lui^lal. The 
almanac for l&'iA had b-'en trnnalat«d into 
(lorman, and pnlilialir.d ni Ilamburfr. That 
for llli')3 wnii tninslaled into both DuU'h and 
Duni>L In lti59 ■ (1. J., n lover of an and 
hone*ty,'probiihU- JohnUsdhury ^|. v.], beld 
Lilly lip to ridic'ile in * I'lvi-i-iurriin^-iyat or 
the tpurioiia l^giiosticaliir ' (cf. ,V<>/p» onJ 
Qiifi-if, lit ser. X, nttj, fnraii o<lenair« mock 
epitaph written in HUSI). 

At ibe lt»l')mti<'n Lilly irna taken Inlo 
cuHtody.and wa.% rigidly examiiw^l by a con- 
mil tw c{ the Houie of (.'ominona rnipf^ling 
Ilia k^owled(^■ of the details uf Cliarlei T* 
eitMntJon (ft»Hinnn*" Journal*, viii. G3, Ml. 
IIoBiuorted ilint the executioner waaCornrt 
■loyci'.and hp waa »oon eel at liberty, but hi- 
wm dirrrtcd to ntlond the IriaU of 'many of 
the regicidna. I'npyn dcueribni a convivint 
evening nient wilfi Lilly and bia friond' al 
htshouaein the Strand on 34<)rt, IflOO. Aah- 
mole waa present, with .folin Itookcr. The 
latter, in private conversation with the dii- 
riat, blamed Liltv fcir 41 ill ■ keeping in with 
the time'*, a» he iid formerly to IiJa own dii- 
hononr, and not fworking'' 'aco>rding lo the 
rules of nrt, by wliich he could not err *n lio 
liaddone'(/Wnr^,i.lln), In January lfiaO-1 
Lilly wft» again arrt-Jted without any Ingal 
jontillenliou. but ul unco took the nilhi to 
rbur!i-.> II, and 4ued out a pardon iiniier the 
broad *eal nr a coat of 13/. Oi*, 8rf. Lawsuit" 
reniieciinR bin property oeeupii'd him in lOKt 
and liitl4, and in ilie mind y"ar« lie beetme 
cliiircb warden "f \\*ahon-on-Tbanie",alid ae* 
Iheparocbialatliiiriinonlcr. In \^h\i«tltd 
lieforc llie idaaue to bin »miI at llcrtbam. 
In October liiOiJ Lilly waa pxaminfd by tin* 
CommilleenjipninlcdtoinvuMigBtctbc-CDUvs 
of thn groat Kre.aud act forlhin TerroUicMire 
lermn Ibo (frounda on which be had buted a 

r redid ion of the fire in lili* liiemi.dv|ihica of 
Ofil. At the trinl, iu April 160', of one 



U^ 



Ibllibciiir and ciiIitt* wtin«'i>r<< rhnr^il with 
li*iiii{! c<>ii*pir-il to wl tin- In l.oiiilon, it 
yrtt Mfllod tlut -1 ^<t, lljiut WDR tlx' liny 
wWfl for ilir 4ii<^i)it, Ix-i-iiuw Lilly luid 
*luii)tlialp<l It III ll>!< I'll III! a bed pTt-<li(.'tIii)L!> ' 
luck)- Ony ' lur biicIi ■ di-«l 1,1'eriA, Uiary, 
lii. W). TiiK tire of I^ndon brukv out im 
3 8^>(. KMM. Tlienretnrwiirtl Lilly r««i(l<.->l 
•t II«f*bis),fliiil iiiiiiiwi tnodiri lie will) iiii-b 
VURCMN tli«t hix inmA, Kliju AiUinioli-, in- 
(IimmI Airhbuho|i SIipIiIoii to unlit liim k 
tinutMi to pnicliin it on 1 1 KM. ll)71>. AfriT 
tlial dotplii'ComlHiml tli*pr<ir«jii)H«of |ihy- 
bic^a nnd MirologirT. anil tvery SniiirOuy 
nxl« oVFt lu Kingvlun, wWrv ' tlitt (lOurvr 
«orl fiock«l to him frutn si'veral Dsitit.' In 
1677 Henri' CuWy [i\. v,] eniorvd Lis KTvico 
M aa aiBnnuniWM, niid during llui mmaiiukr 
of Lilly'* lifi' 'prjit tli*v aninmiM' villi Iiitn In 
tlif pn-Mnition <if liit almnniie. Lilly dii-il 
of parai^iji at lic-jsliiua on (■ JunclUSl. und 
iraa tniriifd in lliu ehanci-I of Waltmi C'burL-li, 
where AiliBiolu w1 up black niHrble itioiiii- 
uiirtit,wilhaLnliuiotcrititit>nlt))iii« m<^niury. 
WilliiBi Snulridfjo, tliun i ^VitMiuiiieivr 
MhaUr, an«muiU Uriiop of llrixiol, wro(t> 
ttt Aiihmolo'* rm]uo)t an rlcgy in Latin and 
Enitliih. 

Lilh'nwill.datcdfi Jan. 1674-5, i«print«d 
in * \V ilia from Dm^on' Cominunii' (Ciimd. 
Sw.pp. I.tl'^l. Txliiawife Hulh liu li'fl hio 
exIeunivH t'*iHt(i4, Willi rviTiuiniler luCiirlc<toii. 
*on iif lii'TrienililtuUtMiIe \Vliiti'l'ick<?. All 
hi* jiortotinl jiotjifrly, iiicluilin): lii* book*, 
wcni lohi* wifn. ToojikIi of hi« m\ wrvnntu 
Iw biMiiwathiul •idi. : IIJ/. lii- diridnd equally 
bi>lw«.-n tho poor of \^'altan-on-ThBine» and 
of Ili-mlium anil ttiiririHid. A brolln'rllobMl, 
■ (■■.■]ih>.'w \\ illi4in (ItoUrrl's ni)iO> and a 
•iater Sumo Bouluy, uilli u few friends, &l*o 
noeind »inall li^^ctM. On I'O Sept. 1681 
•dnmialralinn wa« rf«ounc>Hl by llii* widow, 
noil wa^nndrrlakm by ('nrli'Ion Wljit-rlofl!"-. 
Ilia aMroloHiml iippnrntn* nlllmutdv puwd 
■Bto till, band* of John Caaa ijt. UiW 170»| 
{a. T.J, ibe adtrultHIcr. irlin micceL-ded Id lii« 
London pruct ice. Id-roivbiitdeBlli Lilly pive 
to CoW tli« coj>yri).'lit of iii» alinanav. mid 
Oolej eonltnned it und«T lis orJeinul till", 
adding ibpworila, 'ocrotilititr to llm mniliod 
of Mr. Lilly.' In lfi83 C'olcy iwucd • Tlie 
irmat and wondprfnl I'lrdirlioni of tlint luie 
famoiu Airtn>lc4ier, William Lilly. Mr. rnri- 
ridlte. unit Mr. i'oter,' lor tbu eunvnl year. 
LiUy'a lilitarr, witli bia Wttera ajid popen, 
bia widow bold til AftIiniol« fof fiO/., anti cliry 
•iw now amniii; tlix Aitbmolenn MSS. at iIip 
Bolivian Litimry tt LlAt'ord. Tlii'V include 
lhi>ori([iiinl mnniitrripl of bin nntoliiofinipliy, 
hi« book* of oilroIoKifal pruclico, witli die 
Bam» of bia cIImiIi <^ltl44-9 and lOOl-l}), 



«oitinic>ii]iUc« books of nstrciU^-, roedioal 
receipts, Lilly'g lelleirs tn A»lunoW, Booker, 
and CharltuHiMiIavuscif SirfdinitUid iMIen 
to Lilly from ftrTliomainrownCiSirlCifliaril 
Napier,Sif Kdwiifd ^Vnlki-r.anditinnyolbpri>. 
LtUyfi|rureiniiSidn>iihcliiiitutUT'ti'Iltidi- 
braa' (U(. ti. canto iii. 11. lUo >»(|.), and i< d^ 
Mribed u one 

Tiiai d™U in ilfHtiny'* dark cuuoHJt, 
And nge opiuiotia uf tko IIikiii »1U. 

His prediction!' irere, as a rulti, so vaguely 
nnrilfd an to lie incapable of any practical 
intnrpri^tiillon, but cnoncla and cafip«es lai* 
him opportunitica of torrifyinii cn'dulouH 
patrons (cf. K\'£LTX. Dinni, lii. 144), nnd he 
occiuioiially ttnmblvd in his nuiiira-i>us pru- 

fibeciM on lotutftliiitu that bud pluuiiblo rv 
ulions will) the trutu. Two tainted Mlera 
addmMod lo bini by cUenia— on? from ItoL'er 
Kniirht, jun. (8 Sopt, 164ft), invilinjz; Lilly's 
(imnioQ u to tbasucOMS ofn loTi'-sitit.and en- 
cjusinK elpvea skiltinn^ and onoUwr i J8 July 
liiuij) Irotn Vincwil\Vin(f [q.v.l tUn inullie- 
niul ioiun, mahiiig an inquiry rMpectini; lomu 
stulrii]iro|iurty,aiid begging oii«line ofoom- 
ini'iidaiion for bis * Ilannonicon CeW[« ' la 
the ' AnffliRusTor 1051 — curioimly illutilrate 
lh(i eonndi-nen reposed in hini {I^ltfn/rom 
Ihf IM/rinn, ii. ISl 8). Wood biddly di>- 
Hcribfii liim an an impaitor(£inB« ami Time*. 
«1. Clark, ii. Wa). Pispyirelatea how lie and 
hi« friends ku^bed at LIlIv's proubeoiM 
(Diary. 14 June ]iili7, iii. 1^). lli« piib- 
lif.1i«d writing'* nininly cmnisl of Hslrolo^c»l 
pci'diclionji nnd of Tindicniiona of rlii>ir cor- 
TfClncu, in oniiWM' to the uttiickx luiidc upon 
ibtm by rival prucliliooriK of hi* nrt, liku 
Iluydun Wliurlon andUudhury. His ' ('bri>> 
tian Aatrol'j^-' ( IlilT) was lung un uiithorily 
in a«lr\>lri^'ical lil^rutiirf, and wart reprinteil 
OS an 'Iiilrodiiction to A*lri>!oKy.' vritb a 
pivfaoe hf Zldkiiil [i.e. Itlchnrd .Inni^ Morri- 
iion,(j.v.\in1862. llii chief non-profeHiional 
vn>rtt in dim *True Iliatoty of Kinj; James I 
and King Cbarlea I ' (lUGI ), which wm rc- 
iuued, with his autobiography, in 171'ii 
us ' Several Observations upon ilie Lifv and 
Peatli of OliarlM I, late King of 1-^gland.' 
It ia n bat* sk«tcli of itie ovmts of ibo rvign, 
witli oceoaional oxcuraion* into utroloiiy, 
and sonio inturmtinft rommcnt* on the kin^a 
clianict«r. Th«biaBdislinctlv inclines a;>nii*t 
the king, and Sir E'lwurd ^Valke<r vrru(« * A 
full Answer' at ilie Hairnf in llU>^, wlddi 
wot fir»t published in Walker's ' Iliitorical 
I}ifConr*a>,' 1T06, pp. 227-87. In 171-', ap- 
iwnred 'The llitlory of Lillr'* Ljfii and 
Times,' wrilleii by himself, and addrciacd to 
bin friend Aahmole. It waJ prepared for 
publicatioD by Cbarlus Burnian. It is a di»- 



Lilly 



26a 



Lillyuhite 



curaivi- account or liis fVieiidB uid focH, nnd 
liiu ac<|tiir>'tl innri'' r^puinljon thnn iin in- 
triuaic mmis, c-ivW ne litorntiiro or aiito- 
biit'Tap!iT,il<'»i'np. It wjw mprinlod in ir74, 
Willi A«li mob's lifi-, imd in lri'22. 

A picture of Lilly, ipI. 4C, is in tho A«li- 
moleoii Muteum at Uxford. An i>nf,'nit in|{ 
bj Maraball U preiixeJ to ' Cliriirtiiiii Amm- 
lagy,' 1G47. Otli«T cugnviiigs, noiiio by 
Crots, IIollaT, nnd Vatighan.apMarininBnv 
of Xha nlmiinnps (cf. (liOM for 1050, wt. 4^, 

neaidt-sbii lliirty-MX nlmnniir* fKUr-f*!') 
nnd tin- works mt-iiti'ini-il, he publisbc^d : 
I, 'Collections ol' PnipLffica,' l«18. l'. 'The 
World's C'ulilBln'|iln.-, or KiirojUf's iiianv liln- 
lolione uiiiill HHKl," 1(J17; a 'Whip for 
Wharton' is iidiiird ; aoine cipi^a iiUn iiiclmic 
AhIirioU'e irnndnlionii of ' The I'roplii\;ic.i 
of AnibmM! Morlin, with a Kny,' and 'Tri- 
IbL-miu.". nr lbn tiorrmmrnt of the World 
by prpsidinjr AiiKi'U.' 3. ' An Anlrolcyicdll 
I>«dictii>ii of ibv Occiirrv net's in Eu);tiind 
for tbe y^'Ots IWS, 1049, 16Q0," London, 
1648, wiih TTamiltoir^ untivily, and a 
dfdirjition addn'MMid to ihn Hauee of C'om- 
nioiii>. 4. 'Sir. Lillynji rroftnonticntionji of 
Kill", prodictintr tho PmnjiMily , , . of thi- 
EnBliab nnd theirfrli>riou» Vicloriw . . . by 
Lund uiid Sen,' 1(107. u. 'Tbu dungt'roiis 
Condition of the United Provinces lircigiioa- 
ticat«d,' 187^. 0. ' Mr. I.illii<s late Prophecy 
comolopaMCOnconiiiiu llie present War nnd 
thaUt* un(oaRonaliI<mo(4 of ihn Weather.' 
1673. 7. ' Mr. Lillip* Projibmo nf n (inDcrnl 
Peaco,' 1674. (*. ' Mr. I.illiM I'rophrcy, or 
S aober Pivdietion of u I'eiico brtwi-un the 
French aud the Dutch nnd their Allien,' 
167>5. 0. 'Aniina AatraloKiw, or a Ouido 
for ARtrolnpT'T*. hein^ lnin§laled from Guiilo 
Honnt.ii», nnd t'ortlnn "sen von Seymenl«,witb 
n new Tnbln (if tbi' l''it<>d Sinr«, rnolilipd for 
•cvemlyenntoconir,* l(i7B. 10. ■ Mr I.itlii'ii 
Aslrolo^cal I'rL-dielions for 1677, ijroviog 
the happy Condiljon of ibis our Nation for 
the \v»i enduing,' ISilt. II. 'Sir. I.tUiea 
Pri'dietion ennci.-niins tbe many lonii'nlable 
l-"irr« which hnvn Uti.-ly bnppctu'd, with (i full 
Acrounl of i''irr» at Home and Abroad,' 
Iti'ii. 12. 'SStraogi- Xrw« from till- ICnit, or 
a wbi-r ,\rcoiint of the Comnt or bbuins 
Star that ha* bn-n «cen SHri-rnl MominR* of 
lote," HJ77. 13. -Lilhi-sNew Pr-ijihccy rc?- 
lnliiigfolhi?Year, 107'*." 14. ' P'ore-Warn'd, 
I-'on-Arm'd, or F.iie'land 'a Timely Wnrning 
in (tniprnl, nnd London'* in jmrticidnr,' IW^. 
1'). '('oinnirophc Miindi, Mr. LilljV Hito- 
elypbicliB cxoctlr cnt,' ICJ'S, a rcliuiii' of 
tlie apiKndix to 'llonarchv or No Monwdiv,' 
leflL 

Lilly'soamcbasbecuunwarranlablyaflixtd 



to many chapbooks cii«linswilh fo«Qai^l''ll- 
in^, Ibe interj'n'tiitiun of dri'amK, and tb« 
lib'?. Of ibeK- 1ht<be^t known arvib<! '('"ot- 

Sleal nnd iiiiiv'?r*al Hook of Fortuoi-,' l^o- 
on. 172S, ISmo, on<! 'A Oroal's Worth of 
Wit for a IVnny,'Xcwcoi!lle, n.d., llUieilil, 

IBmjW* Surrey, il, s;il-4, SM-eO; IMy't 
Lifo nnd Timex. and Life of Aahmole. ITT-l: 
Black's Cat. of Arhnioloin HSS. ; Bnllcr'k Ilodi- 
bnw, nL On>y : Joiimnlt; SibW's Antmlncj. 
11.878; ReiroTHiciire Kcviait, iL'il, ;i).l 

S. L. 

LILLYWHITE, FItKIlKlUCK Vair- 
LL\Jll il7y;;-lt*olJ. cnckclcr, wa« boni nt 
Wt-M llampiivtl, Hc-ar OtHKlwood. Su*»rx, 
li) June I71L', His fuilii-r had tlip mtnagv- 
nii>nl of iTvo Inrfiv brielitleMs bidoni(injT to 
the llulic of RiMini'ind, nnd Frvdenck nai 
brr.nubt up 111 tin- iraibi •if o brick la tit. (hi 
12 Dvc, lf«L'J he riMiiovisl to ttripfitiiii and 
shortly ttffrnvurdu to llnvc,wbi>n'lii'lH'c«ai» 
managinj,' man over a birirc number of brick- 
makrr«. 

At «n early ag^ Lill^white dcroti-O macli 
KiKuiv In cricket, nnd in niiddir life hv took 
a fon-mot pincc niitoiig profeMiounI players. 
[In played his tint mntcb at Loirl's !^ 
ID June lt*27. No crii-ld-ter pver ram^ to 
Lord's iO lato in life and ancrwardt liad 
»o long and brillinnt n convr, 1n*tiR)( up- 
wards of iwenly seasons. Up woi thip Gnt 
bowlfr of eminence in tbe ruiind-ami stvip, 
wbifh wns llrtt intMdiiced by Tom Wsfki-r 
of thi- llumbl^don Club at t'he end of tli« 
ktt cratiir^*, but not ln]^|iu>d by the >Iary- 
bibone Club until ISL'K Ifis iKiwlins wa* 
slow, niurvrlloiis for iiccnnicy of pitch and 
slraigbiueM. aiid ^pecifllly rpmnrltabb' for a 
very i]iiiclt riae from ihu gdirh. llo wa« 
known ns the' Noiiparif'il Bowlci,* his txcnfie 
biiing c'timnted not to have excti-deil seven 
runs [mrwirkft. Thirocjin be "ndoiilii that 
bo wiu n pTcnt hovli-r who iiseil his hraitu 
to much rll'iTt. Ihirinjr tbe wboln of hi* 
eureer hi- did not bowl mom than Iinlf a 
iluxen vridf ball-, An a biilunnn ho was not 
so celebrated, but he fivqnenlly scored in 
the besl m.-itcliin. Twice h* went fii»t lo 
llip wickrt, in \!<m nnd 1*4.'.. and MWtbp 
whole side out. In a bin^lti niiitch. S Auj^. 
l!*2», be rivpivrd :!7^ bidU from ihv famoiia 
bowler firorcp Brown. In If^S" be took 
the HoTttI Si)ViTv-i(,ni Inn, I'mtion fttppol, 
Brij;btoii, to which waa attached a cricki'l- 
|.TOund. In 1844 he njue to l.nnd<''n and 
wns engnced n* bowler to (he MnriMHiBC 
("riekn flub. whiTH he had it Iniurlil in 
IK'innml n-mniniHl to his death. In iK'i], 
1S)1.>, nnd I^Ti.l lip was iHTmitled toatlend 
Bt Wincbwtrr School. wbcrn hebmiiiihl ooi 
some f^Dod bo1^'leTs. With bit »ons John nnd 




Lily 



a(S3 



Lily 



Frederick he kept a shop for the s«Ie of 
cricketing appliances at 10 Prince's TerrBce, 
Caledonian Koad, Islington, London, where 
he died of cholera 21 Aug. 1854. He was 
buried in Iligibgate cemetery. The members 
of the Marylebone Club erected* monument 
to bis memoir above his grave, on vbicb is 
inscribed the single word ' Lillywhite.' Ilia 
characteristicdefinitionof cricket, 'me bowl- 
ing, Pilch batting, and Box keeping wicket,' 
is well known. 

Ilia sons John and Frederick Lillywhite 
were both well-known cricketers. John, bom 
10 Nov. 1826, died 27 Oct. 1874; Frederick, 
bom 23 July 1829, died 15 Sept. 1866. 

[W. Lilljwbite'H Illitstrsted Handbook of 
Crickrt, edited !iy A Cantab, 18t* ; F. Lilly- 
whitB> Cricket Scores (1862), ii. 9-12 ; Peni- 
son's Cncket -SkeUhea of the FlnfBrs, 184B. pp. 
3*_9 , Can-ick'a Colleclion of EpiWpbs {1872). 
ii. 158-9; Illustmted News of the World, 22 Mny 
iiiS. p|>. 2.52. 254. with view of monument; 
Illnftni'ed Loniloii Kevs. 22 Jul; IB43, p. 69, 
vitb [wnrait; notes kindly supplied by Dr. J.W. 
Alien.] O. C. B. 

LILT, GEORGE (d. lo.W'), Roman ca- 
tholic divine, son of William Lily [q. v.] the 
grammarian, bv Agnep, his wife, was a native 
of I-ondon, anil became a commoner of Jlag- 
dalen College, Oxford,inlfi28(BLOIAJ(,3/ffi)- 
datfn Co/lfffe Jtfffuter,iv.2-2n.) Leavingthe 
universitT without a degree he travelled to 
Rome, where be 'was received with all hu- 
manity into the protection of Cardinal Pole,' 
and became noted for his erudition. After 
his return to England he was collated to the 
prebend of Kentish Town or Canllers, in the 
church of St. Paul, on 22 Nov. 1556 (Nbw- 
COiniT, Bepertarium, i. 171). Cardinal Pole, 
to whom he was domestic chaplain, collated 
him on 13 Mareb 1557-8 toacanonry in the 
first prebend of the church of Canterbury 
(Le Nbvb. Fmti, ed. Hardy, i. 47). He died 
in ir>r)9 before 20 July, and it is supposed 
that he was buried near the body of his 
father in St. Paul's churchyard. 

Lily wrote : ' Virorum aliquot in Britannia, 
qninoetmseculoeraditione. et doctrina clari, 
memorabilesque fuerunt, Elogia, per Geor- 
gium Lilium Britannum, exarala.' Dedi- 
cated to Paul Joviua, bishop of Nocera, and 
printed in that prelate's ' Descriptio Britan- 
nia, Scot iK,lIybemue,etOrch«dum,' Venice, 
1548, 4to. together with other contributions 
by Lily, vii. : ' Nova et Antiqua Locorum 
Nomina in Anglia et in Scotia,' f. 42 A acq. 
(cf. HiBRIBON, Dfieripfiim of England, ed. 
Fumivall, 1877, p. 245) ; ' Anglorum Regum 
Chronlcea Epitome,' down to the year 1547, 
ff. 57-123 (reprinted, Frankfort, 1565, 4to, 
with continuation to the accesuon of Eliia- 



beth in 1558-9i Basle, 1577, SiC; Frank- 
fort, 1614, 8vo ; also in vol. i. of Poljdore 
Vergil's 'Historia Anglica,' Douay, 1603); 
' LancastriiB et Eboracensis de regno con- 
tentiones,' f. 124; 'Regum Anglin Genea- 
logia,'f.l256. 

Lily is also credited with ' Catalogus sive 
Series Pontificorum et CEesarum Itomano- 
rum,' and a ' I>ife of John Fisher, Bishop of 
Kochester' (cf. Haruer [i.e. Henbt Whar- 
ton], Specimen of Errort in Burne($ Bi»t. 
of the Rfformation, p. 61 ; Gonou, BritUh 
Topography, i. 238 n.) The latter is pro- 
bably the anonymous Latin life of Fisher, 
preserved in the Arundel MS. 152, art. 2 
in the British Museum {Cat. of Arundel 
MSS, p. 41). Bale mentions ' De vita,mori- 
bus, et fine Thomm Cranmeri,' by Lily, in 
his manuscript notes to the ' ScripCores Ua- 
joris Britannie;' and the first exact map of 
Great Britain, which was afterwards en- 
graved, and is now scarce, is assigned to 
him (Qocoii, i. 87). 

[Addit. HS. S87S, f. 37*; Bale's Script. Brit. 
Cat. i. 723; Cat. of MSS. in Cambridge (Joiv. 
Library, t. 352 ; Cotlon MSS. Nero B, vi. 152, 
167; Gough's Brit. Topogr. i. 87, 348, 616; 
Hart.MS.H089,aTt.2S; Le Neve's Fasti (Hardy), 
ii. 406 ; Kicholson's English Hiat. Libr. p. 3 ; 
Pits, De Anglise Scriptoribas, p. 740 ; Tanner's 
Bibl. Brit.p.481; Wood's Atbeuie Oioii.(Bliaa), 
i. 30^.] T. C. 

LILYorLILLY,PETER(dlfil5),Breh- 

deacon of Taunton, was son of Peter Lily, 
prebendary of Canterbury, and grandson of 
the grammarian, William Lily [q. v.] He was 
educated at Jesus College, Cambridge, where 
be became fellow, and graduated B. A., M.A., 
and D.D. He took holy orders, and was 
made rector of Fulham, Middlesex, on 
17 Ma^T 1598, prebendary of St. Paul's on 
16 April 1509, rector of Ifornaey, Middlesex, 
on 1 Nov. 1610, and archdeacon of Taunton, 
Somerset, in October 1613 (Lb Kete, /nift", 
i. 11)8). He was nominated by James I 
among the first fellows of Chelsea College, 
and is named in the charter of its foundation 
on 8 May 1610. Lily was also a brother of 
the Savoy, where he died in 1616. His will, 
dated 22 Feb. 1014-15, wasnroved 0:1 14 June 
1015. He was buried in tlie chancel of the 
Savoy Chapel, where are also the tombstones 
of his wife (d. 1 June 1627) and onlv daugh- 
ter (d. 10 Oct. 1625). He published ' Con- 
ciones Du«,' London, 1618, and 'Two Ser- 
mons,' London, 1619. 

[Lansd. US. 983, f. 52 ; Wood's Athcni«>(Btiss), 
i. 34; Newcourt's Repert. i. 128. 587, S"»; 
Faulkner's Chelsea, ii. 225 ; Cat. of the Bodleian 
Library.] E. T, B. 



LILY, WILLIAM ll46S?-3S22), (frura- 
mnrinn. wns born ut Odihum in IIiimpaliirL-, 
A« Hullaiii! ami Wwn-f nRrce in KiviiifCtln? 
agp nt tiui>.< of dL<utli, reci-nlcil on iLiv Inblet 
Iri Ilia iQi'mnry in tilt- old Si. Pjnil'ti, M fifty- 
four, anil ii-- T.ily cpsrlainly diwd in l-'i:>2. lio 
unvs ill iiU iiroWbiliiT horn in I4W. Hi- i« 
uid to liflvi" i'ntiin'<i Mnj;diil<"ii (InlUp-, Ox- 
ford, in I'lJ'U, IKo or lh^^ j runt after tVilut, 
liim-hoicn of a cjlk-tt" mnv Ihiti' bt-rn iii- 
BueitCLtl )iy the (act lliul (iri)i.*ru., lU>.-a roudi^T 
in divinity (livnr. wiu liis|;i>driitL'.''r. Afli^r 
l^raduating in iirl« lii.- went on ii ]>ilgi'iiitiigo 
to JeruMlem, and tin Itis rt'liini tnndi- n pro- 
longed Hay ill Rboilf*, which lh« gatTi- 
•on of the Knightu nf ,St. Jnlm l.hrn mcidn a 
Mif« rrlrent far wt^tcm I 'hfintiivnv I'liMinp 
lliptipp 111 Ituly. he »lu(li.)d uwIlt Sul|iiliu» 
unil I'i'>iii|>i>iiiuH l.ii-iiiH. an<I tliiia jierl'i-cted 
liimBi'li' nut only in tlie Ijitin find Or^sh 
ton^'iii-'. bill nUo in tlio knowledge of claui- 
ca! Hill iquiiy for iiliich ho wfw fift.^rwani* 
uolrt! ( IllUTi lilll^N.lxi Ep. n-l lltlil-nldiim ; 
SiiiT. Ki.vciT, (Inifrn'aii; i"\, ISS.l, i. sxivil. 
On hi> fi-turn to Knplnnd \\e nhiiivd willi 
(irocyn nnd l,inftpn? Ihi.' hfinourdf bi-intfOiiL' 
of I he? I'lirlimt Orpek srhFjliir* in ibtotmnlry. 
Hf is |irobiibly llle Willulinu» Lilj*, ' 8c)iu- 
Inrin.' wlii> wn« prowntHd to the reclory of 
llolcoi in XorihatnptonRliire, 34 Mny 1493 
{L'in'J'ji'-M !HS. ilifl, f. 32), Thu nn-ii-n- 
tfltion trni raiidp by Jnbn Knndull [•nr 
undfT Ki:miai4., Jons, rf, liBuj, prior of 
ihn h'liqiitiil fif Si. J'lbii of .IltukiIitq, a 
fratomilv willi which Lilv hod tn^rooio hc- 
iiuaintdi) in Kbodct. Il is ccrliiin that oi 
oue jjyriM of biif life hi? conl<>iiiiili\t<>d 
enlcnng ihn prii-alhnod (Srtri.irr'iv, Ttvi 
iTitcnur, 1(181', p. 7l. llo roiipncd tbi' Iwnc- 
1c«in 14D-\aiMnfi>'rw-nrdt nmrri-'d ; Il mny 

hercfoTc he |i(ttininpd thut ho hud nut pro- 
ceeded further tlian Uie minor ordcn of the 
churcb. 

I'oT loine jreara ailerwaiOs l,i!y wii» en- 
gond in the work of l««oliing in I^iidnii, 
Ua wo* Wi Ivmin of clom- iiilinincy with 
Mom. At hit roqiioil Lily imnKlntid fmm 
tli« Itnlinnlhc'ridrtnMimpOMlc ixTlonobilu 
iuReftno di Lor. Spirito l'oru)tinOp' n kinifuliir 
Irwitue on divinniion by lUrowB of ili!- dice, 
fint printed at ItRMcin in 14M, He abo 
joined More in friendly livnlrv in the laek 
of lrnn"l«iinB epigmiiis ffoni ilio Oreidc An- 
thnloiry inln I.nlin olc^inr*. ThliS joinl pro< 
diiolioii WHS publinhrd in l.MS nnder tlm 
titJe of 'PmiTTninji^aintu.'nnd iiancvidoncu 
0^ lliD Hi'^ibility of mind and coDmnnd over 
both Unffuncos poaneiHcd by the two wholiin. 
It Sa oft«n listn to decide to which of llie 
two the palm alioiild lie avrartW. To tlit« 
(wriod «1m beloDga theiwit of con^tnlatory 



ver^s which h» wntc on the landing of 
Philip ibe Fair, IB Jan. IMK-tt. 

wlieii Oilei waa foundinf; bi» utrw tcbwl 
in 8t. I'uul's Chiirchysnl, hetuw in I.ilyonp 
10 whom he niiKbl fafetyrntrutl ibecondwt. 
of it a* ill. first liijih iiitt*ter. IL> was for- 
ranlly npi)oinliHl to th< otVic"' in 1512, wlien 
iho biiiklinK win linivbi-d <CiiiiliiN>:ii., Ad- 
mistion lUpittert of ftt. I^iiuft tirhiiyf); Ijut, 
an liis son OcoT)^- (peaks of him in harii^ 
been niuiiter for tiflL-i-n yeiirs, it i* prnhabln 
thai for 40ine time |>^t■viou^1y hi> had tnwoi 
ti3ncbinu:n niirleiisurboysgniiliinlly hTi>ii!;bl 
t(i(P'thi»r fiir tbo puqiotn'. Hi* U-niiw of the 
biKli niaii>'r«liip wit not a hmg niie, but li" 
■irnl (Hit in llic coiir»i» of il tnmv vcrj' di"* 
tiiiKui.ilu'd mt-n — Ifiinii'T, lliinnv, ICdn-nnl, 
lirii faaroM Xorib, Lt-lanii, and !>ir William 
I"ai;et. Tben- i* no uulbority for th'- utory 
of hi* harharoM!> w*i-i'rily t-jwurd^ bis itclioUm, 
which jKipiilar iiiiibvtH have Ion;; acc^'plod 
|«rw rlip piv'pi'm wrller'd Vitrirr and Cnlrf, 
Ap]i. II, mid lii« t.i/r of DfiiH Valft. p. 2lil), 
In the tiininicr of l.%-2'2 Lily vac readv witb 
a panr^Ryric in l,ntin vcr>r. nnd nn oildmu tn 
bi? pr«ii.ninci«I by on<' of bin idioUni when 

I 111' Emperor CImrIm V rodepul. Hot befora 
the end of thai yi-urhedicd. llttbo'p Kcnnott 
Ipvea the dat« (Litntil-iirnf MS. 97t>, a* 
above) es 6 C«l. March Cif, Feb.) ]I>2-i'4; 
but nrcordin^ to Mr. Q^rtliner'e ' AdmiiMOii 
Kr^^iili'-r*.' a *ucer«sorin llin high miMlenliiji 
woanppointod 'nc<>Lilydin-a«-d'on 10 !>«;. 
ITtii. llii denth wiuhiu.tF'ni:d,if notcaUMxl, 
by an injudieioua ouvrution fir a boil or cni^ 
btmel? which hud fornicd upon liix hip, anil 
which had become iiillunied by improper 
tiviitmint. The operation waa a^iut ibe 
"Ironjjlypxprewed opinion of I.inaCTe. Lily 
wii« biiri<-il in I'nrdon cbiircbynrd, .iilioiaitig 
rtt. I'liul'i ('athodrul. On ih'' d--moliliun of 
ibe doisiiT ihun- (I'.t ihf Proir^ior Somrnwt 
about l&IU). bin H<in Oi-ori^ lilowhI ibr tablet 
from his liTDib III bu -ot up nilh mi nddilional 
in»criplion on the in^'idu wall of St. Pniira 
Callipdtnl.ncMr llie tiorth d.vir, Ry his wife 
Agnm, who diiJ at thp ajre of (birty-WTon. 
nfttT si^rrnlivn yi'nm of ntarruHl tif^-, be bad 
fifteen childn'O. only twn of whom, Oeoii|^ 
Lily [q. v.j and Ilionyiiii, arr known to Unv« 
aiinived him. Muki «f >b(? utbcrs. nloncwitli 
their mother, aeem lo huve fullrn tirtiin* to 
the ravHf^ of the pla^'iie, pnihtibly in lot 7. 
The epitaph on Agn» Lily by ber liMt1>AQi), 

in l.itin idcgiAO, alati'd tliat sb>> died On 

II .\iiK.bot didnntujiecifytlu-yniiri llarhijm 
.W*. TvlO.f. E.*!, His dnudht'* IHunyiiM waa 
murrii-d lirst lo Jolin liijjbtwiiip.siirmiut-rof 
8l. I'aul'ii and afterwaids >i[cci-»or In Wil* 
liam Lilr in ihu high mnatiTrahip, and 141 Lis 
death In 1&32 to Jame«Jacoh, then surmaatcr. 




Lily 



»6s 



Lily 



(it wlioni ftte bad ■ imn iMtnisI I'olyiiiirc, 
hiililv so ntmi'tl aftiT lUe hiilnriaii, I'cilyilon? 
\ "ri;!!, AMwrdiiiiT to one ■ecnuiil I ("if » 
.W'^.S. v-il. xiii, f. ITiO) it w«B nlif.aiKl iwl h'.'r 
'nnbiiiMl lligbtwtn-, who iiiniti' tli" trnn^'iy 
of ' Dill" ■ nrl'-'i U-fi'f" t'«nliii»l Wdlwv, 

Tlir- «\i\j loitmit of l.ity it n ^niftll en- 
Itniviit^ l>y I'.itninla. In tliii li« i* iwprn- 
m-nti'd witli Li* tigbt IuikI rvslint! "ii o tiooV 
|j>-Drin;; n lily on ll»r cover, tii wliicb liU k-fl 
lutnil pOiintB. IWow in tlir intcri|ilion 'Vers 
1). L. rlHgwa, wtniis lua' Q^, l-ilU.' Aboi'e \» 
a BhicldbMrin^k cliennii buLweoti ihiv^tily 
LtTMi^H. Thii may b«i« been Uhi'it fnin iliw 
lo«l painiiiiii nf .I'ity* which t^ir Xi<'liolaii 
Bmob pWi''! b-t<rrrn ihi»o of Donntiu and 
SurriiH in tlw ' litllr lianqtivllinft-l'iiuw* at 
tiorhaMbiiTT, anil it hns K-nnl in turn to 
tiilltKeM the i(It«li*nl lif^rv of Lily, uuw 
PUclhI i[i a Htainnl g\AM window iu ihv hall 
of CliTiBt Cliureh, Osfotd. 

To C"1m'» ' .K<liiio ' (n liitli" neciiWcy in 

Kllirli^li. prvc><1i."'l Ijj Bomn inligioiia fiirmu- 
liiri-v) I.ily o^nirilmtrd nulion Ijitin •y lit at, 
with ihn riilw in FdjcIUIi. under the tilln of 
' (Irnminatica Kudimi-iita.' In the enilioii 
inlition kiiovrn.llMl of iwr.a copyof whifU 
is in tlic Culhiilrn! Librvry at Ptft«iban>u(;li, 
thi* puct V-ifinson leaf I) vii.wilh Uie word^ 
• Whan I h»ui' an Miytyfsh* !•> be tmim-'il 
into laliii, 1 fhiil Ti'lwrw it twymi or thry^-a,' 
And fad* on K t. rttn>. Colnt'n Irtttr of 
drdintlion, addrvMnd toLilr, iiidnli'cl 1 Anj;. 
1509. Thn ' Ab9oltitiKiiiniii dc (iciu Om- 
tioni* Mniu coiwtrurtiont',' or syntux with 
the rufpt in I.nttn, irns nublifhi'd wpHmtrly 
in 1'j13. Tliough ideniilWd witli ilir. immu 
of Lily, ErMmiu ha<l »iicti n >hiin> in r>>vi'iii)f 
the firnr dnth of llii* work, that lii» fTi•^n•l 
OodMlly r»fiiitrd t'l ndniit the niitliorahin, 
uid it ncpfariHl for (omr limr uiiiiny*ninTi[|y 
(BiKKH, llrflr-'tifa Ufm Jjvminy. ]i. L'.'il. 
Till- (lalirmcet of a wrili-r in tliv ' Monthly 
lEi'view'fnir 174"(i.S'<l,lIint it wa^lji-rrowi-ii 
ftiHU a Wi'rk nltli aiinilnllitli^ by I>iiiiii1>'>llil> 
L(<onin-n>i!>, i* wilhiuit frjundntion. A fni);- 
in<-iil of nn •ililinn of l-'Jl 'i, firiiiti''! Iiv 
Sibi-rch iif <'.iiiiliriili;''. wn» P'Un<l liy Mr. !■!. 
Gontou I>iil)'i>i tln> (;iinuti>r llouw iii Wi-ii- 
niinrtor l.tiwt/'ny, -TO .Nov. ll<*ll), Br lolu 
tin-' .Mdilio' and the ' .\h«'ihitlHimiii" ir^tv 
■■nlirrty Kniodt-llnl And ciiinljini'd into unc 
immmar, dmiKned to bccunic tho naiionnl 
1^1 in (Tammar, A copy of this, on vellum, | 
printeij hy Herllu'Vt in 1-VlO. 4to, nn't ap- < 
{wrmtly tneniit for the E]>i'r'iiil ii*<i nf I'M- 
wnnl V!, i" di-scrilwd l.T Mdillnnt! (Ijirly 
t'rint'^ It'vjk' in I^imbrli, p.*."07), lis lit If IB 
' In>lilutin iwQijif'n'Uarla toliiin )fmniuia<icw, 
<)nnm . . . Iti'i nOBti^rvitnlKari jii«tit, nt non 
alia 4iu)ui ligcc litis j<er lutam Anglian) pii«Tis 



prwlngi^iur." A foreinlaiyif religionBrudi- 
mt*nl« i* pn^llxi^ to thi*, u> it had bcvn Iu 
C<)lt-i'» ncfidniiv. bill ikt- contcnU arr on- 
)idcnil)ly ttlti-rnl. \ proclnmntion of VA- 
mird VI IN t5t>S.C'.'inlintiiu};ioniiointho iwe 
of ill'- boiik, lia»cau>wllln- nuini.- of "King Kd- 
irsrdihi' Sixths I.iiin Itraniinor' tubcRKm 
to it, lint inoorn-cily. In 1 "»7l a miion was 
drawn up and hiinx^l by ihi< np|<>'r huu^v of 
convoeniion with the objwl of initkinc thi? 
uafortlirKini;'>lirainmnr[?i>mptiU(iryi('ARi<- 
lrEi.i„*y«r,(/n/iV(, i. 12S): nftimardu', in MS'^t 
{'Hi May), a bill f<-rthc- tuniL- p^^]H1^r■ ii*ii> n-.id 
for 1li« flr<t tiiiii- in iLu IIuiiw uf Lord^ but 
not procppd'il Willi. 

])>' 1•^74 t\\i work wa« iMtieO in k form 
iLffain nltRivd, and with a fnoli (iil>-; 'A short 
Inlroiluolion of Itramnior gannmlly to bi> 
UBiil,' &e., with whith wa» luually bnund 
np ' Bn-'viMinm Iintituiio, »cu Ituiio (!nim- 
inaticM,' kc. A ci'Iiv of the i-dition of ]'>74 
■ i« among Srldvn'A biu-ks in the Itiidlcian 
l.ihran-. In tliif, wliieb miiy W i-ulk-il its 
thinl *i*iri% th" liook wait iiu^d by Sbuhir- 
«ponni, who (jiiotp* faniiliur •i'nfnei'Ji fntm 
it : ' Vir »npil,nui pniicn loqtiilur'in 'l.ovn'a 
Labour'n Lofll, unJ 'lliluciilo mirip-fn' in 
'Twelfth Nif;ht." Churlt« Lnmb in n well- 
hTKtwnpauHci- (Etaiffff t:iia.\^'iS, p, 118) 
play^pr^tlily witli llieftlalely English of th« 
' Tnirndiiction.' In 173S Kr. John Ward wa* 
i-niplnyiHl by thi> l^iidon Imoki^llnrs to draw 
lip a n^viwd odilion, mid in \~h'^ llin book 
wiufurihi-r tmnnformcdiind Bp|imprintnd by 
Eton. A eoUc-cliimof vuriousfditionii •inco 
ir>1,i \i in till- tihniry of Si. I'sul's School, 
itiid nmitlier, funned bv |ir. Dliixani, i« ul 
Magdalen C'"lle(j!e, Dxford (Dl.»X«>I, .1 lU- 
ffittrr of thf PrrnidmU, 4c., i. 21), Lily's 
fatDiinn * Ciimtcn de JIonbiiK,' lioipjining ' (Jut 
mihi Jiicipuliiii.' hill lurn often inRiflod in 
other norlU lie*iclt-i the ISnuniniir, On« i«m- 
teiice from It (' pnenini nil ni»i pum decent *) 
ifc (iii>.>l<-il nilli ii|iplauaH by Bei-un ( Wurk*, 
I'nrker.Soeie'v, p, Sf*."!). \ ciifioiia Iranftlo- 
tion of it in Kni^liiib v*r»'> i^ found in maiiii- 
»rri|.t ni ill" rnd of a rojiy of I>ioiiy«iiigCiitu 
(numlii-ri'd ll:lR"a in l\w Brit. Miia.) 

LilvnUoIindimhiirein llie' Anlibo»«icon ' 
of A\ illiam llorinan ri|. v.], [iiibliitb<-d in 
lr,itl,ilir uutcuineofa'belluni eraininatieali;' 
tbi'n ragioE between Lilv and lti>beri \Vhit- 
iiii.>n (rf. ilAiTi-ANC, £()r/y Ptiittd Jlvokt 
at iMtiifflh, p. 4IA), 

.K* a gmmmarian, thn fame which \Ji\y 
lioB enjoyed in rcuiBrknblr. cr)n«lderin(r the 
brevity ol' ihu work thai bi-nn hia nume. 
HrT<lui, whm recomniendiiii; to tlie lord 
ohancetlor a list of learned men irhun! por* 
trnita nitght adorn bio liouw, lumM Lily next 
nft'T Kdninnd Spi-ii»vr (iJinrjr, iiadwl^DM, 



Limerick 



366 



Li nacre 



lflN)> HoeliwasprobablyiliwiloUi^iini'-tlioil ' 
Ib lewfalnr. Wa flnd iiicidnDlnllv llinl li» , 
eiicoiinigi^il a knowloilgnof iuii>l(^ a^ ' aarf.at 
liclp U> [iroiiuii^intinn nii<l iucl^moiit' (lli'X- 
TIB, CAonu Varum, v. MS). 

lAuthoriliM quutcil : O. hiU't Kl'igia lirefixml 
yto nialiu Joviut ; Rcuraci Chmniom. i. p. Ivii 
■>(th« eliux* of riiigliirum ffont Leliind briog 
qiiit* anfoumtixl) ; Woud'i Alhliin (}IliK»); 
Oakor'a Roflcrllcoii upon LMrning. chup, hi. : 
"Vfwd'* InUxHliiction to hia ravitcd Mitioa of tbc 
QntnmAr ; NkhoU'« IM. AjiocdotM, t. S2u ; 
UUt. mas. Comm. Dill Rpp. App. ii. (1884). 

? I. G3; Kotos and QuDi'ki. (Itli tor. ii. 111. Ill 
for Ubllo|[Tii|i1iv of the Ununmiki.] J. II. L. 

LIMERICK, E*BL0I(I7.>8-1&«). [Sec 
I'cKrir, EMio;cp ilK»Kr.] 

LIMPU8, HICIIABD ClSai-18-fi), 
founder nf llu> Collisge of Org«nitil«^ bom 
lU8(r])t. IhlM, Mudii^ltti iliH Itoyal Academy 
of Millie, iiiiO Wi-nino orvAtiiMi •iiccfDWivpIy 
of IltvinWil, St. .\mllniw irmlirihiifl.. nnd 
St. Miclirii>r«. Cnniliill. Ilo wii» ii liittlily 
eduKutoil niti'icinn, nn'l comp'wr'd Bt-mr minor 
•Bcn-d nnd wciiliir tnimic ; but be ia nolit! iia 
tbit foiiniKrr, in I815J, of lliu Cotluge of Or- 

Snnt*t». of wliidli hv wHa M-crvlarv till liin 
ifHili In L<]iidi)[i I'l MaKh ihT't. Tlia inmi- 
tuliunii'diiiblislti-"! wiihlIi<-vivwof |>roTidin(( 
B ctiiitnil nr^-iinixiTioii of tlin proli-uion nf 
OTguninl, tof'tlicr with ii«yttrm »t rsiirainii- 
tion and ciTtificnli-*, la now Ihu inoil icillu- 
untiul of iiii kind in tlw country, nnd Lim|iuii 
did inucli lu fci\e it tliia posiliuu. 

[Ciravn'a Uirt. nf Miii!«. il. 13U ; Mioiml 
TimcH, Api^l \6:a-, TlieCboir, lUMarclilBTA.] 

J. a H. 

LINACRE, THOMAS (lJtlO?-lo24). 

fhviiioiiiii aiidcliiMi('uli>(.'li<>lar,wnaboninbout- 
400, tnmt probuMy a1 Caiil-Tbiiry. Caiup, 
llf^d aiillioriiy, distinctly i-n!li> him Cnnlii* 
aripneiit I Ititf. ('"nfali. Aniit. ii. 1:1(1, 1.^74 ; 
T.ixxi:ii, HiliU'itlii-en Ucitaiinifi-llU'eriiiiyi, 
i;j». p. 4Hil. IIoliujli.d. WravM, iind l-'nl- 
IcT gnx I'lrrbt \vt \n> liin lj|ilu['r>, bul n'illmvit 
Pnttlorilv, anil liinsuppuBfdkinnliip nitb tli<? 
Xiinai-n.- family of I /miiL'rr Hall. l>i-rbvsliirL-,iB 
efjiiaiiy iinecrtuiti. II<i rfci-ivvd lii)ifinl(^dii- 
c&lion (It Cantprbtiry, pn>l)nbly at ilin srlioul 
of llie monatt^rv of CliriK C'hurcli, iin<W 
William dn Sidiin([ lor Tilly), nftfrirnrtla ' 
prinr, n ncbnlar who bud irnvrlli-d in Itnly 
Bndiirniiiri'd u t(n-™*U-ilKi'of(!rfr.-l(,nnd wliom 
Inimc-d Inilt-B biid u ifri-ut influim™ ii|H)n liii ' 
pupil. At tlif il^v ot' twenty, nn in Kiippntod. 
LlnucK WP8 itnt lu 0.vri>rd, to wliui chUl-p' 
ia not known, but in Hi*! lio wuh <lwiod 
f»11uw of All SniiU. Tn iIip cnllpg" rp){iMer 
bn i* not dcM^rihrd nc of foundirV kin ; nnd 
■nay tliRreforR In? ivt^nrdi-d na liii^kin^ lliut 



iiiinlilioiiiioi]. AtOxford it iamr prohaUe 
iliat lii^ rvoritvil iontruiTltun in OWk ftom 
('orni-Iio Vit4'lli, Ilien T>'Mrlt-ii( thvrv and b«- 
licT«l m bftvc lii'i'n thn flnti iMclirrofCimk 
in Mnslnnd \ IVtLVDoiii; XavRij^Aitgliea Bit- 
toria. Ituacl, 1570, p. (118). lie b«ciiiBpalM 
nn inliinuli' friend of In'n aoliolnrs Willitn 
Orwyiiiiiid William Lntimpr, wbowcdiwdl 
kniinii BK Btudcntn and anc^TW•nb tcacbtn 
of tlic Orwi'li Iniiguas'-. 

.SiiWijii'>iitly,aliom 1485-4, LinurreiTMil 
to Italy in ihrt null" of Ills old tMlnr, ^^rlling, 
who waa umbnianditr from [l<-nry \' 1 1 ii> tha 

fitpe (I.eLiM), Jif firrifiturAtii tlrilaimifu. 
i<Xt, \u iHS), (lu ia raid to Imvn ncrani' 
tiunied tlie i-mbasHy n» fnr na Ilolf^a, whoT 
lo waa inlroduc<Hl lu Ans^t" I'lilituiio, but 
llif n Ivft il, aud ir«nt to Klon'n«>, irhciv he 
wnaptiTtniliedby l^reniodv' Medici to ahan 
tboin«Triiclion*eiT^nbvPaliaiaiioaiidI>en]»- 
triua ('biilrondylna lotlivivoyotinjcpriecM, 
I'irr>>and (jiornnni d«' Mrdici. Tli« latter 
lnH-'amc popu undiT the niim<i nf l^ro X, wid 
was in alt!-r ^rjirs not unmindful of tbi* 
ussiK'ialion ivitU Linai'rp. .VltiTB rimr (pmt 
in Flnrpncv hi' )iassed to Komi!, n'faerp. u hilr 
rffldin)! nniiiniiicriiil nf Plato in the ^'nlic'aIl 
l.ilirnri-, h" fr>mi»<) lh>> netjiiaintaiK* of an- 
othcT i;rcnt arbolnr, Ibniii'lnii^ltarbtrua. Il 
ia probnlib" tbnl from Unrlmnii^ l.innct*ac- 
ijuin-d a bins to tliojiiidy of .\ntir.ilr, Dioc- 
coridi.'f, I'liny, nnd other medical wiitvn, in 
whom ihi- Italian kcliolnr, IliiHtub not binuiflf 
a p1iy<'icinn, lonk gtviA inti-n-Bl ( ISru JoTIt 
hrteriplio llrttannitr: Kl'ii/ia f'ireniKt, eft., 
ffr Grvfyiiiin /.iVinoi, l)a«id, l'i"8, pp. 41} el 
a™.) 

rrom Itomn Linn(Mi> pr(iCM<d«d to Veoief^ 
whcr^ hi' madn tli<< acqiininlnnm of Aldoi 
MunntiiiH|{i)iaaniu,theprinlRr.whon«oiT«d 
hitn kindly, und on Ino occuMona cxptMMd 
n hiffb opinion of bialriirninttnndarbounldf; 
vix. in tlivdedieiiiimi to Albenu«Pitia, prince 
nf f'ariiijof l.inacfB'simnsliilionof ' Ptiidua 
do Wpliirra " ( Ailf>«'iiiiiri S'rfrrm, V'^nicit, 
14^11); nnd the cteilieAtinn nf the a^c^nil 
vidiiine of the first i-dition of Ariatotli' in 
(iri'i'k. duii-d Frhriinry 1 4117, in which .\ldua 
n-fi'tB to 'Tbi'tnoa Anslicna' na a witnpM of 
I 111.' poind bi'ttowed cm tUeprintin([of (Irpek 
mini UK rim 8. 

.\t iWiiH I.inaer^ )nii'biat«d a« M,n,,and 
pmhnldy •ponf #oTn^ linKiin W(iilii-it study, 
Tlw mi'mory of the hrillinnl <li»pulation 
wliirli lip ^uMuinrd for bin d>xri'r n^iiinM th" 
•i-nltT phyuciiina ia pn-tiTvi-d by Rirhnri 
I'ni'i' in hia ' 1)l- Frnctii !■% Iloctri'na," Huelf 
I'M", p. 70. 

I.iniicrr'ani^xt atay in ttolv wna in VityiiM, 
wlien' he »Iii<tied under S'ieulaua I<noni> 
i-oniiA, a celebrati'd phyaicinn and Kliolar, 



Li nacre 



iCy 



Li nacre 



who lonfF afterwtinls referred to this coii' 
iection(BRF.n br. Letter* and Papers rela t inff 
•o Henry VIII,vo\. iv. pt. iii. p. 'JS'-i). His 
*tum to England through Genevn,PariB, and 
C^alais is hint«l at in tn-n l^tin poems by 
[anus Vitalie and Joannea Latomus (printi^d 
in Jonssos'a Life >•/ Linacre, p. 147). Ac- 
Mrding to these poems, Linacre on leaving- 
the southum side of the Alps (probably by 
[he Great St. Ikmard), and bidding farewell 
tollaly, indulged hisfancvinbuildinga rough 
iltar of stones, which be dedicated to tbehind 
af hia studies as ' siincta mater sludioriim.' 

It is not clear how long Linacrc remained 
inltaly, but Erasmus speaksof several yenrs; 
indhecertainly returned home ftfterfJrocyn, 
who is beliaved to have coroe back lo Eiig- 
tandin14m. His Blay might I here fore have 
extended over six years. There is lit tie ground 
for the KUgKCStinn that he paid a second visit 
(o Venice in 1496, when his first work was 
published there. 

After Linacre's return to Oiford he was 
incorporated M,D. on his I'adua degree, and 
w«d Home public lectures, probably on medi- 
cal sulgects. A more definite statement is 
made by Wood that he gave lectures at a 
later period, apparently about 1510. Doubt- 
leas liis refined I^atin achoturship and pro- 
found knowledge of Greek gave him, along 
irith his friends Grocyn and Latimer, a 
poailion of great distinction, and he was as 
ibrtiinate in his pupils as he had been in his 
preceptors. Thomas More acquired from him 
» knowled^ of Greek, and Erasmus, who 
came to Oxford in 1497, partly to learn that 
language, owed Linacre a debt, which be 
([eDeroutiy acknowledged ; though it is not 
clear whether Linacre or Grocyn wus more 
jpecially his instructor. Colet, another mem- 
ber of the brilliant band of Oxford scholars 
often spoken of by Erasmus, was aim Lin- 
tkCTe*B intimate friend till an unfortunate 

Jiuarrel about the Latin grammar which the 
iitter wrote for St. Paul's School broke olf 
their Intimacy. 

It is atali-d by Caius that Linacre, on some 
occasion after his return to Oxford, migrated 
to Cambridge, but whether this was merely 
1 temporary visit due to an outbreak of plague 
which occurred in his own university, or for 
the purpose of study, is uncertain. However, 
his foundation of a lectureship at Cambridge 
in after times seems to show some grateful 
recollection of the sister university. 

About 15C0 or 1501 Linacre was called 
lo court as tutor to the young Prince Arthur. 
This appointment seems to be foreshadowed 
in his dedication to the prince of a trans- 
lation from the Greek into Latin of ' Proclua 
on the Sphere' (1499), eTidently before he 



had received any such nomination. The 
ottice came to an end with the death of the 
prince in April ITKL', if not earlier, and was 
probably little more than nominal. It does 
not appear to have involved any medical 
duties, but soon after the accession of Henry 
VIII in 1609 Lin sere was made one of the 
king's physicians, with a salary of "0/. a year. 
This oHice was then marked by an external 
state and dignity, curiously described by 
Geor^re Lily [([. \.'], a junior contemporary, in 
his ' Elogia. From this time, if not before, 
Linacre lived chiefly in London, and was 
actively employed as a ]ihyaician, having 
among his patients great statesmen, such a^ 
Cardinal "Wolsey, Archbishop Warh am, and 
Bishop Fox, besides his own iiitim:ile friends, 
Colet, More, Erasmus, Lily, and other 
scholars. 

It is curious that about this time begins 
the long list of Linacre's occlesiii.sticul pre- 
ferments. In 1509 he received the rectory 
of Mersham in Kent ; in the sami; year the 

frebend of F-aston-in-Oordauo nt Wells; in 
olO the living of llawkhurst in Kent ; in 
1517 a canonry and prebend of St. Steiihen'.*, 
"Westminsler ; in IfilH the prebend of South 
Kewbald, York, and the riTtory of llols- 
worthy, Devonshire. In 1510 he was made 

frecentor of Vork Cathedral, and finally in 
fiL'O rector of Wigan, Lancashire. He was 
I admitted to priest's orders on the title of the 
■ lost -mentioned preferment, 22 Dec. 15^ 
j (Tanner). Tanner improbably dates bin 
I admission to deacon's orders in 1-509. He 
i piK'sibly received them some six years later, 
I when Ammouius wrote to Eraxmus (In 
! 1515?) that Linocn> ' sacerdolio auctua est' 
^ {EriiiimiEp{itiil(r,vd.\'i'2\, p.Si>8; Hbbwek, 
Lrtlei/i,etc.,i'f Itmni VIII, ii. ISO). Linacre 
doubtless received his earlier preferments 
while slill a layman. There is no evidence 
thiit ho everresided at any of the places 
mentioned, and he resigned several benefices 
within n few months of their liestowal, pro- 
bably in favour of nn nspiranf whii had re- 
ceived the promi.'e of the next present at ion, 
nnd WOK willing to pay the bcdderlo vucafe. 
Such arrangement sfor rewarding the favour- 
ites of the court or the prelacy without ex- 
pense to the patron were not inicommon 
then and not unknown since. From these 
endowments Linacre derived o great por- 
tion of the wealth which he afterwards em- 
ployed for public purposes. 

.After receiving priest's orders there is no 
doubt that Linacre gav(> np jiractice and de- 
voted himself to clerical life, hisohject being, 
as he states in the dedication of one of his 
books to Archbishop Warham, to obtain more 
'\ leisure for literary work, t^ir John Cheke 



Li nacre 



36S 



Linacre 



Telnli^ llinl Lmucre vtIifII ndvaiiCeil ill yi^rs, 
Inkiiiic in hniid llii" Xnirr TuMiiini'iil fur iho 
lint liim' llliimuli lii!iritsa|)ri<-M ), iiiiil ri'ixl- 
itijr ill Milt (lifwrii. till- Si-rmim "II llifMoiinl, 
tliri-vr away llii! vrilumr FXi'lutmiii|;. ' Killii-r 
tills in iiiir tile liunpi'l nr ni- are iiol Cliri?- 
liuii*' i,D' Pfi/»nit,-iiilii'iie (irtrnr LSnifir, 
JWel. ITi-Vi, pp, 17il, -iXW. Si'l>!-n nfcMimi'i. 
tli«< ilnry to n<l'i!r onlv tii llii> pniliiliilian nf 
»n-i-tiriiig ( lie SyHftiriu J'elfrnfn Kbvanmm, 
lib. ii. cii|i. xt. <!). 

In IM.'t l.iiincre rcci'ivfd Iii« liut court iip- 
]>i>liitiii>riit. twim; madi!, oIoiik willi ljU(t<>- 
^il;llNVivl■>,i Aim tui»T III tliFPi'in(!i-Mi Mary. 
tln'ti fiv<'' y^sr* olil, Biid bBiiiir nldo cliurfttiil 
«riiliilicTnroiiflUnprliie'>*k'BW«lfli. Tlii>ii|;li 
the np|)')intm<-nt miist linv" l"'"'n 11 *i^^wll^■, 
it gnvi- citruMoii fnr tin- c'>iiiji.iailioii of 11 

l.ntia grumniar, 'liiidiici'iita (Vummntici'i,' 
iiilvnili^il Tor tlir:' iini' cif lhi> ri)ynl pupil. 

In \!m I. ill lie rv') livnltli wiis i-vuMitlv 
breiihinjr. und in June hi^ •.■xeeiilt-d liia will, 
but mnliiiti'iil to «'orli «1 \\w tusWvm of 
hi* work ' ih- cnii'iidiitii striicliirn,' pnihnbly 
ultniul cm lii*dcollibcd. Ili-iiind on 20 (Id. 
l.iSI of enlculus, nt tlie age, a* i* «!ll)]i(isi>d, 
of •inty-four, and wnn Iiurii-d iu llir olil 
catlicilrnl of St. PhuI'*, Vot mont lliun tlLirty 
yitira uo iDeiDorifll niarkvd liiri t,''^^'"- '"'^ 
ttiia iit^gltict viu reputwd in \'m' byJi.ilm 
Caiut, wlifi wrolp n I.nlln t-pitjipli, ptvsorvod 
by Dugduln. nnd prinli'd in Johhi>nn'« lif«. 
Cuius li-n"dy *liflrhc» !ii» cbnrndvr tinu: 
' Kniiid™ Uiiiiisauo niirp piin»iiii,l1dii«iLmici«, 
omnibue ordimrxis jiulu curui.* 

TIlO- fonuddtioti oftlw l^'nlk-Ri^flf PbyBiclnnii 
wn* nioiiily dii<? to Linm-ri-'a tlTorl*, und mnii 
Ills m<i«I imiMirtaiii |ml)lir ^ervite. Tlii- U-t- 
tiTu |>Bti'nr p'mntitntiiiK tin- wjllep^ weni 
gnmlpd l.y Unnry Villon ?■! Si-pi. Iftl". on 
llii- pruyiT of ill.' kinir'ii plijuioinnn, Jolin 
Cliunibtv. Thomiu Linni^iv. and I'Vnlinnnd 
de Viotiiiia, iind thn-i; iilW phynioinn*. nnd 
wptfciallyiif CHrdiiiiil WiiWy. Tliey iuoor- 
]>OTn(i-d llin nbiivi' pliisiciniia witli utlinn of 
llii> Ml nil' fin'iilty, uivjnir llinu tliu w)le powur 
of licpn*iii(r to tin- practiou of pliveic in I/on- 
tliin nnd m'vi-n mili's round, witii oiIi't pri- 
vili'Bi"! wliirh rterf rouHniiod by n itntiiln of 
H Honry Vllf. uiid nxti^nd'-d tiilio wlioio 
of l-^nftlnnd. Allli^iipih iithiT phjiifinn» iiro ' 
tnrnlionvd. tbey tuiik no pan in tin* I'liriy 
1iu»ln«M of tlio college, htkI I.iiiiiiTi:''B prr- 
ilomiiiAnci^ lit proved by tbe fads llint li>' mu 
tbi< Drill prpsident, ond remained »o till liii> 
di-nlli ; tlint thn inenliD);^ nf I ho rollo^ wtirii 
bold in hi« lioiiio in Kniijlitridnr JiiVfi-t, of 
wliicli lic! ponvi-ycd n portion Iti tin? i-oUpcv 
<liirin(' 111* tifFtiiuc : and tlint li« K'^vr to the 
c>llvir<- bit luediciil bbrsry. I'robnbly aidu 
lii» influence witli WoIbhj' led to Itio grant | 



beinK obtoluvd. He baa alwai t ll>pr*&cp 
bi!i-n lit'iiourfd as ibc pirnjpclor >nd (bunikr 
of lUe collcLt:'. till' |>!iin of n-birh va*, tc- 
cordiuK to JiiLd <*ui<m, (alifn fmiD umiUr 
iiiMiliilioni in Ilnly. II119 (.'"-'"t and tut> 
ce»^fiit h'h--niu bliona l.iiinrri! to luvr hen 
in const met iv>- pliiH nm! lort-ti^lil al kmi 
I bo Mjmil of biri conirininiMri" Colel. 

Linnrri-'t bcnvfoi'iioni to rbe nnivenaliM 
wi-ro iiIhci (if Kfrnt ini|H)rinnrH<. It wm well 
known in hi* lil'rtniiiT tliut ho inliiiilMl l« 
found a If ctiire^ip in lui^diciiiu iit (,)troril,u4 
.1 curious Iclterof tbankalobioi fmra thcniii* 
ver-ity i» iirc^erved iu llie ]t>idlrinii Libnrjr 
(innilnted in Joiis»nsV/,/r, p, atiyXwhrTO 
lbi» intontiou i» ciprv*^!y iiii-nli«ned; bnt 
th>^ Di;rnMnry Mtvnt pnir'nt niitliiiri^iug Ike 
foundntion vtvtr- nol. obiaini'<l till ^iglil dittt 
U-'forc I-inncre'ii di-nlb. Ily tin-*- ]H-riniMioD 
Yraa ^'in-n lo found llinv Iii:Luri-*liipe in 
mtdiciiiv. TWO in the unirrrBity of Oxfotrl, 
oiia in Cenibriiiu«', to be eullinl Lynocra't 
I.<tclur««. Tile biT(;e tii(Ht(^ii opjitii-il Iu tlw 

tiurnoBo iTOrp oripiiinliy to bo beld in trvt 
>y tlic Coiuimny ofMcnvii; ( Itvii r.n, Ftntm, 
l,nndun,17l2.xiv.^oi itiuvMm, /^yf,y.xio)t 
btit lu the r^d Kir Tboman Mori', Tuneuj], 
bi»liop of l^indoli. and lw» olbnr prtMM 
were nppoinled Irunletv. No applientian of 
ibe funds n'a«. liow«V(-r, nuidi- till ibe IbirJ 
ytw of KdwnnI \'l, wlieTi 'rmistHll, ibe only 
•urvirinft truMon, assigned two lecliin-ibiin 
In Merton (.'otl'-gp, (Hfi>ril, nnd one lu Si. 
JolinV CciUriti!, l*iLiQliri<lji<!. It i* <|ui((* clew 
that I.iiiacrv meant tbrm to Ixi ntiivcrnty 
Ton ikIh lions, but Wood >liiteiitb<^ nil •on* lor 
setliitig till- Oxford foundation in Merton to 
bnvo been tlie decay of ibe nniriTnitv in 
I'Mwnrd Vl'» ri'ijui. and tb-' KiH-eiul diitinc- 
lion of M<Tlon n' a nu'dienl toll^e. TUew 
uppoinlmitni* nmdiiiilly uiiik 10 the {"niliuii 
of culli'p' Icclurvaliipii, nnd tiliinintt-lv 4ine- 
curt-ji bi-ld by firlliin-i, till thn aplcntlid n- 
viviilof tlieftiundnlion in llii-pn!hrntl.in»<'n' 
profeBjorsbip uf pliyaiiilciiiy. At KiL JoIid's 
Cnmbridg^ the leetuifiLip alio Ctuat IB tiM 
«nd to be a mere "iiieciire, nnd, murnoT*r, U 
wi'nrninfonne'l, tbrouub imprudent maa«ce- 
njL'iit of ibir pn>|ieHy, ibe iiii-'iue intirnduil fur 
tbarvadi'rioi-in> lobavn Ihi'ii ompli'lelTlotl. 
Linncru's f^ral iinIii-ni>-3 for nicdii'-iil i(««liin( 
in ibe univcniitiiM tbiu fell far abort of tus 
(leNijfn. 

It is difTicult now to eMininir I.innpnV 
fkill UK n plivhiciun. Iiiit it was pr»l>»bly cr>ii- 
oidemhlc. Iln wii-h lionotireij witb ibe ron* 
tiitrnri' of the most iniportaiil jK'ntoni in 
cburcb find ■■ini<', iind oi iVie in<t4t diMiU- 

S;ui-<bi-d wtliojarf, Kmsmii* vpiHik)^ bii.-bly of 
lit friend's mi^dioiil wrvicr*. anii ibc •<tiv 
Bpediuou of bis trontnicnt wbicb bn* bvi^n 



Li nacre 



269 



Li nacre 



ulrJodor. IIi*iidTio»toWilUatii I.ily 
in a p»vw (lirardor win an Jn^lHiicv of tils 
MV'urato ilintnxMi* aad tiro^iKui^. DouUlm* 
h*> ttnciifM vrcU»cc(irt[itt|i t»thi) knowlodm 
of bii (Ut ; but Iw Im* \i>(t no oriKuial oV 
Bcrraiioiu of hU own, wliicb, if rplaiiii;; lo 
iIm t^l«miM of liii timtf, mit,'bl )inve bi.'vn 
of KTMt valii'. Ill cimiiiion, linn'pi-vr, wiifa 
Otbrr li-nmiil jittT'M'iiiiiii, wlintii ue muy cnll 
Um * mrJirnl hiiinnmits.' bn iIJil nxKUcine tlii? 
flMl M-nir'! rrf ollinR m'-n bwk lf> lb" 
■tMilj of ibi' cluuUul lui'clicnl wnlcn, in 
pUce of tb* ' Nei'it'npi' nnJ ' Arabist^,* who 
bid kini,' bv>m tcf.'anlt-d u (b^ fountains of 
knu«leilg«. Tbi- r*'viiil of t'lnMii-al uiT-:li- 
dn*-, ibniiKh net wilhoiit in ilnwbtokK b.il 
intmnlUtrlr lo tlii> roviinl of unaUmv, of 
botany, Rnj n( clinical tna^idu« at progreo- 
iiiroifH-nioea,Mi(l|i«4>ilii«H] malu quite ci>ni- 
panbtu lo tbov* aicribrd (i> ilii- n.-iiascL'nm 
in otbn' •Icparlnirtil't of knowloil^i'. Aiiii>ri|[ 
thi* nmlml huiuuni^lo cprlaiuly no one cii- 
toy^l a liifilv'T Tvpiiiaiiim than l.inacw, or 
did WnM •Brvjcn 10 'hu rauM'af liMining. 

It WB^, honvTrr, ns a u'.lir>Inr ibnt lio was 
IDOM luyhlr nipptni-'t by bL< coatfnijioniric*. 
EratiDUi, ikidt, Melancbtluin, Lsicnrii, 
Altlu). ViTei, and many uxoxr pny liim the 
hi^bftt milogiM. Knamuaiwid llint Oalrn. 
in t.inni-iw'a Vvnioii, qioke better Latin iban 
b* 'iiii <irf<^)t in the original, and AriiiloTli.* 
in l.inncn''i l^iinliAd agrueof stylo harrlly 
<ii}ualliHl in bis own longun. In Orwh \tv 
Trail MfputUid n> n proditry of Ip^rmiiff. n'hlli' 
rbetoric vid dUK-ctic |aM»riliii)i to Kicbinl 
Pact.') nnally L'laiiDL'd bioi la thoir on-n. 
Finally, in ibe langua^ <y{ tlif lime, Ik- wiu 
a great philoeopbi^r, thai >«, diwoly rvad in 
tlw ancient scientiflc nnd ni«i!i<nl writi-r«. 

LiatCN** pmonal ebaracl^r inf liiglily 
MtMBOad bjr hi« cool>im]Kiinnm. Hn wan 
triditntly cnpablo irf nli«n1iite dnTolion (o 
• f[Tutt cniwf, animated by (fcnuino jiiiblic 
Knirit, and a boundlM) i««l f'>r Irjirninit. 
Bnunnnt 14 beliHTed to have bumoroiisly 
tlcet^lwd l.inacre in ibe ' Rncomium Moriae' 
«• an enlbuaiiul in nyyindil* «Indie*, but no 
iMn* pedant. lU bad, it would Mwin, no 
MWimio*. 

Iiiuur«'« writing* fall under two bMd«, 
granuiiar and nmUcino. I lit grmmmaCicnl 
vorini wen.': I. ' Linacri Pruf^mnoimala 
OrammaltcM Vulffiirin,' 'llu. li.I., no dalu 
{ly2!if); an «li:'tn'^nlttn' Ijilin trmtniiuir in 
£ng:l'»'i- <■> wliicb arn |>rrflTi>d l^tia tmes 
bv IJuncrn bini&>lf. byThorana M'>rv.ftiidby 
WilliaM liilv. Thn Or*!, ibn only hiioviii 
•pedmen of linanv'i mirlrical enm']int'itiDn, 
are a sort of dedication to 1)10 irar.lier* and 
bojH of England. Lily'a rerte* ivfur lo n 




I former edition of ibo work, piibli*lird iind'T 
a fnl*o namq and miirb orruplrd, l>iil now 
miorcd to it* prittiai? purilv. uiitl publiihi'd 
. with tbo niithor's nnmi-. 'fhis is irtidi-ully 
the loit f^mmar prvpriTeil by l.iuociv for 
St. Pant's ScIiodI, bill njt'tli"! In LVjU-l iei-e 
Emmi EpUtoUr, <•']. )Iii>.'t. I.'>i;l, p. 420). 
I If fo, it TDiisI hiive bi*i-n nriiiim nbont IftlS, 
and pmbnbly prinlrd alioat thai tima. 
'I'bii work bn* a coniiilprnblu Tr».-iiiblaiieie lo 
I Coli't nnd Lity'* j»iiil production, and may 
I afli-r all have wnoil m ihv biti» of the Si. 
I Paula KFaniuiar. .\ uniqtii! copy ik in l)l■^ 
I Itrit itii MuHeum. :;. * tCiidiniciita nrnniiiia- 
licee,* comjiofurd for llm nsn of lb" ["rincew 
Mnrv. Til" "■arlirfct (nmpb"i* •■opy ucci-Mibli" 
I" ' Kiidlmi'nin Cimmmaticc* Tbomje l.innrri 
dilijiiitil'-ri'aifijrntndi'nuo. I^imiini ina'dibiu 
I'ynwmiiiiiij.'lio.romBnMiur. without dfltr, 
liitt tnHlylfcliKwIymniDtiliMi'Linncrt-'ttniuiH 
Intions prinlisl bv I'vnxon about l'^3i3~-l. 
The I'Opy in lli« flritiKh Mu»«am iii bouuil 
up n-iih uuother on vellum, whic-b wniit4 tbo 
iitle-paf;e, nnd wnji nnxiibly print pd earlier. 
Ilolli ooiilnin n dodimrion to the I'rinnss 
.Mnrr, then nccUlenco uod cunilnictiou with 
'SiinpItmimlai'lhctfiUvrmisht.froininlcrnul 
eridcnm, huvp bivn wrilteii bv I>ily it Miini* 
oni- omuvcted with. him. T(ii« work is e«- 
«i.-nlially ihi! lUinic n« No. 1, tlioiigb >>oni^- 
what expanded, and il is clear th.1i I.inanv 
took «p fii* farliiT grnmnmr nnd revisni it 
fortbt iiseof ibtiprinpfM, Tliin jtnitnniarwns 
Iranslnti'd into l.ntin hy Hubert Huchnimii, 
nnd printed ot I'nrin by KoU-ti Elienne in 
l<'>!t.'l, piusinf* llirouffh at Ifust ten i^ditioQS 
ill France In tblrty years. 3. ' De Kmeudata 
Struct lira Lulinisermoni* libriMX.'l^iidon, 
bv Itichard Pvnson, December l-^34, 4io. 
Thin Inboiir of many jeara was issued two 
nioullix titiifr Linncr^'V denth. The tuU8ng« 
in till- ■ Kncnmium .MrTiir' (ed. Itnirl, 1521, 
ji. I'GI ), wher>- Kmitmu* sjieuk* of a wia- 
Ri'iiarisn wlioliir and physicinn who hod toi^ 
ttirvd bimwilf for twenty years in crunma- 
ticnl stiidii-4. and only bi^ed he migbt live 
long uiioiigb to distingiii)ih rightly Ine ei^bt 
parts of »poech, evidently allude* lo il. It 
conlaiua no accidence, but rtden of conslnic- 
tion and ajntax, with an imm'-iitp niimlx^r of 
lutamplaa from the clnwica nnd inuny (Jrrelc 
quotationa. Such a work could not poiaibly 
liare been inlunded for a scliool gnmniar. 
It was lonig regarded as a standard work, 
an<l ut-en aa Ut* aa 1009 wm referred t« by 
Milion s4 Mhoiifih veryleamed, thougiit not 
fit lo Ije read in »choul«' {Affr^mrt com- 
mrttr'l Orammar, 1609, pivfatw). Tlioiiali 
nften rvprinted All theoontindnl (I'aria, 1&S7, 
nnd frf^nenll^ sIm St TtftSe], '^'enicv, I.yims, 
&«.), oAi-n with a Inudntory profile by M^ 



i. 



Li nacre 



S70 



Li nacre 



1iincbi)>on,iiaRCDii(tedi()(i& appvued in this 
CDUnI ty. 

l.inticrK** iranaUtlonH rrom nr«eh into 
I^liiiionwliidiliiBuoiilHinporarirfAmc'chind}- 
re*U«l. inuM liBve be>*ii «U miuli from mnnit- 

win printfJ nc ^' union in ISOO. Tllo^ v/rlv 
Bi follovr*: 1. 'I'roclu* do Sjihicni,' in tlie 
colln-tioii cn)](Hl ' Aslronomioi Vclurw,' V«- 
nic'vtivAtdui l{(imiuius,1489, ful-.dMlicateil , 
(o iVmou Attlirir. A l«t<rr of "Willinni 
Ofoi-vii I" Aldus IB bI") ])ri'fl\c(l. 2. 'Ortlrii. 
■DeSiniUtir lii'inlii.'rjiris liv Itulwus, IRIT. 
fol, DedtMivd )•> ilnnrrVin. TiipUrltiah 
Miwnai luu n cn]>v on virUuin pnsirtili-il to 
Cardiml Woliev.witU a mnnu!M-Ti[ii ili-iii*ii- 
tion, vfliitli if n-priiitml in Ji'liimnn'* lifi^ <*r 
Liniw-re. Al llit- CoIIck'' "f I'liysiciuiiit i* • ' 
copy witL niHmiscrlpl (kJientioii I" Kit, 
bishop of WiiiclieBl^r, al-i> priiil"-il bv Jobu- 
•on. TLi« vi'rtioii wiiji frwjiinnlly n-priiili-d 
nhrnxl, nii^l iidoplod in lb" co11ncilv>* I.min 
eUllifinnoffinlpii. 'i. '(iBlcn.Mi-lliodiisMi- 
Hi-nili,' I'nri". bv ilubcu. ITill*. fol. Uedicuti-il 
To ll'iiry Vlll, wbciw pn.'M.iilallon copy on 
virlbiiii in ill lb<< liriliib MuBijiiui,alons'>^''>lh 
a fliiuibirc'ipv i'»iiliiiriiiii; a Diatuwcripl diull- 
calorv IpUlt ((■funJiiiul WolUdv. Thi»ftv)rk 
WA» rpvituMl by IluiW, who prcfin^l on r%- 
tiwinply i"ulfii;inic pn'far<', nml wn» s>.'un 
ibn^iBUlbBptyiuby l.ilp-iel. NotvrilbBliiiKl- 
ing, Liiiiicm IxToiv bis tli'Ulli mndu 'J-^'J'i 
•mtoidntion* in it. which vivra wot to Italy 
nnil in(wr|)cJralfJ in tbu Vvuici? I'ditioii (Trr- 
rapmlUti, Otc., ito, 15-J7) by ill" edilor, Liinu 
I'niiHiiit. It Vfa» rtprinlud in I'nrin IWO, 
tjivA; I'liV), fol., and mitny limc>i Inter, an trrll 
n> in thntollocliTfl i>dilion>nf (lalan'm-ivrk.-!. 
Uaacre <lnlicatod tbr trnmlntioii by npi-riul 
Mtniniand lo llunry Vlll.nnd npviihflof it m 
th« Init fif lliivo wurliK. c^acli compritiint; uiio 
of ibu intr|,-ral purl* cf mcdicini^, dr'difflt<-d 
trt tbo kiiiji. Tbi- Ti.'Oonil of tliosi" musi hiiv.> 
bei-n the ' Do Ssiiilnii.':' but what ihK flnl 
wna is diftii'iilt In ronjpctiim, nit no other 
known work of I.inncrc'» nniweni ibt- dp- 
script ion. Kilhnrtlip work uovitkoI Ix-yond 
the slaRC of mntiuaccijil, or the prinird edi- 
tion hn* ontirL'ly pi-riiilinl. 4. ' Ouli^n. Du 
Tt'mpi'mniruii* I't dt- Ina'qunli rnlenipcrip,' 
|irinlc<l by Sibvrvh. rainbridg^, l'S2], -Ita, 
lino of ibu fiml booki! piintcd nt I'lunbridiff. 
Kod mid to hv tlin Wni prin(«I in KnftUnil, 
in which fln.i>k tyiH-ji yn^rr um-d. Itirpro* 
duct-d in fnpwinil''. C'nmbridKr, IMl, with 
introduction and lifu of Linikciw by thi? urr- 
•ral writnr. Dcdii-atfd to I'ape T.*»X, (rum 
whom Linncre Ii4d, llironffli Rii-hiirJ Pnc*, 
iIk- kind'a wcretary, and llin llntiflith «niToy 
at ihn palMl raiirl, K>liirilr<l Hicnv fuTaur, 
which he h«n' arlmowlcdKc* (IIhewiui, J>/- 



(Mond edition, :!4mo, Mj-27. u in the Dhtiili 
MuMam, with no nais-- of printer or ptx', 
but poMibly printtv] Al 1/^idon.) tt. 'utirt. 
Or AntiimiiW Fnciillat ibiiV Pjiiuaa, lian- 
■lim, ir)^>:l, 4to. Dndimli^l lu ArdiWInf 
Wnrhaiti. i3. 'Oiiton, IV i'nJMium iiitii. In 
iirdibuipinsoniMiiVI'Ondoti.i.a., tloi 15S3>1 
Dvdicuint to Cnnltiinl WoIm'v. TIui U^I !«• 
iippL-iirvd iuoni-iuluiiM'.irilh *()al«i d>' Mmi 
Muociiliiniin' iraiulftlcid by N. Lcooirvii'ii. 
nnd i-dtttxl br I.inacrr. Soaio fraroeBt<fp(« 
I'nulu* .Kgiiifia, &C., nr« aililed in a l*W 
rdiiion, I'sriE. I-^S. 7. 'Halnn A« Syinptii- 
mnlum UiBi-ivnliiii i-t t'nii»i«,' I*yn*>n, l*0«l- 
dciu, lul'4, 4ti). A piHtlinnioui publieatMn, 
nilh u prpfiilary nutici.' of Liitncm. IW!<iiI>* 
lliVBi;, it 14 knovii llint I jiuLcrv Fr>ii1i.ini>lalid 
tb» iran^tmioii of morv if not nil nt (labnt 
w»rki>, nndhndnUopUuned.nitbhisfrimdt 
(irocyn nnd l^iimvr, ii cuiopMo tr»it*lalMa 
of the work* of Arihinih-. I.iiucrp** own 
iiban!,or it tmrt of il,wn know from EnuDi« 

wiiB uclimlly ex ecu led, lliniiKb lu:\rT prlntnd. 
1 1 iiicludi'd nermil pbvtiral Inviisi-i '<f Aril- 
totle. KratiuiiB ^]><.■■ht *\ii> nt olbi-r Dum- 
plelcd woih^ Uid lip in iJiMrrv'* ilosk for 
lh« WiMilil of fiiiiiri' *iiidi>niit : butlheydu 
nol iwniu to hnifi br^n publinlMHl, nwinn (o 
thpcxceHiYnfattidbiiAiM-Mwiib wliiob an*- 
iuu» r.-|imiicbcU him. 

.\ siiigii: Ictler i>r l.inaci«'ii lu* bn>n ft*' 
Bi-riud. It is partly in (lm.'l(, uiil it td- 
dmwilloltud^at Puris(OuA//iii/(nJ^jM>Mir. 
4to, Pari*, I'liO, foL 7). An inlvnotini; 
inanuMript cataloaiM of William (>r<icytit 
libmry, compiled by l.iiiitcm in bis iiwn 
bmid writing- <■■ hi> frii^ndV tucocultir and 
I^Ko'i^'- 'o}(othf r with hii I'Xitftitondiip m- 
ciiuntii, i.i pnucrved iii Mertoo (V>lli'([i., Oi- 
fird. and ban been puMiiheil by tbi> Oxfiinl 
Illtturioal Socit^tv I ( V/rrrniHvn, ibid wr. 
ISIHl, edited by ' PrufMMir M. Iliirn>w«f 
<)r(M-rir« will wa« provad by l^nsrra on 
JO July IMi'. 

I.iaacr«'* ami will i* I'llant, baring lH>ra 
iiroviil on IK July I'"tt!5. Sinw the bulk of 
liiH proiHirty and hu libnirv hn') liprn «•• 
iii^ed duriuf' bin lifetime the b>«|ii««l* ar" 
not iinpoTtuut, but »H(iu- lliol lh« liittattir 
lind a lirolher. H'lvr^ niii) oth«T Tclaliont. 
ThHin«mi«cripld(ii!ipaiioni.i>ft|Mirinl v<>lii»pi 
of hi* workii nlrnidy mnntiiini'd atn \i"\\inri 
to b>' III liii nan hHndwritinir, nnd bi« aulo- 
imnh orcnii in Tiilumes in Ihclibrary of thn 
(^ille)(e of Phyurinns, at New Col^p*, l)]i- 

ford, und elsewhere, 

A portiaii pmumod li> be that at Liii*m> 
U an oil-poinliuff in the t>«M«a»ion of ifao 
ntiei>n atcrihmrd (witlioiii ]iTob«blliiy) lo 
QuoDtin Maoy*; a copy U at tlw CulUg« 




Linche 



»;» 



Lind 



of l'hT«k'»fi». It lull b«-n ««iir»vrd in IVlli- 
grawii ■ Ui-^licnl l'iMtr»i! lisllprr/ kqiI ia re- 



ptodttcnl bv pliut'y;ni|i(iv in iho CainlwiflgP 
miriat of ihe \raa\im< ' be Ttfaiuvnuimilifl,' 
1881. 

[Or* nfThawM Llnure. by Jnhn !{«Ma Jolin- 
••m, U D.. Rlitwl by Rolwrt flror**, Lj(u1ihi, 
IMS, S<o (th« ■»'; c«ni|0i4r momoir, si'init 
■noM of Ilia (>Ti);>iul nutborilic*) ; Itntr's 8i,'ripl, 
Jtrlt. Cal. I£IS; I'iti. D« AiiitliiP t>:nt>tnri1iiu ; ' 
KfWiBiu^ K|ailnbr. la aiaajr jaiatgeit (•»citi> Ivl- 
tara Nfcrtiw ta Liaatrc ara printed in Bi'^vrs 
J,-- - ' ■T"KloHtoJTVIIIl: Woo.r»A!b(.ii[e 
t" ■!. i-»l. 1. rol. 42; Pi*(n>l'> Hue. of 

I Ml . ■ .. .1. 400. iiMi Ami. (with Utl'T Iroiii 
' auttuf:). p. U: B^. Brit. 1700. t. 39TU; 
I S«v1>«tiui'* (IxfvrJ {itfnrini'n I J. V. I'tipic'i 
I IntroiL lo nt^Tibl f>f L^T^nL>ri>'v Ontrn d* Tom- | 

KiimrniH. Cimt'T'ilf''. Iltsl ; Munk'i Cnlt, of ' 
jr*. l»7ll,Ll:!: KuwIis'tUfsofCotcr. 1721 1 I 
I J. K. P. ; 



LINOHE or LYNCHE. Kll'Il.Vltl) 
^Jl. l>Val llOll, I"i<^l, nik^ l>>i' uullior nf: 
1. 'TlirtViiiiilaiiii^uf Kn^^liah rii:tii>ii,wti<-ryiii 
U livclv ilrgjit'iunsl tliu Imiiui<' nnU Siiituc* 
ortWi><vl<i>f ilii> Aiirii^nt'.wiih llii>iri>r<'ivr 
iiniliKirl^: itUr l'!\ii'uilt<i|ii,iiniir<niilorir[ilinn 
iiii<> r.niilith liv Hi<'!url Linchp, (ri'nt,, for 
A'lain Ulip.' I'ltl*. Jli> (lirii. Mim.) In this 
■■tlrnaflv lnynM^liiUI of idleiiuMi>,' at \tv ea\U 
it, tlicautliuf UkMOMbof Ul«LBlin fiA' ill 
ltiru.aii<l tliMi collatM ttoia cliMUCal nrilvr* 
the MMagm tu wlitvh lii» allributt^ nrf ilw- 
Mribcvl. Il i« iliHlicAloil to IVliT ' IlniiLion. 
eMI.' •- 'Ad lli^likricnlTntntiK'tof ihoTrnriJii 
of -iimIi iiilii l')ur»|iR. con lain inti ihc lird in- 
bBbilalu>n and po/ptiiiB thRtrnf. A« nl*o a 
hrwrv KL-capi[uliitii>niiflliuKi(i;(«,(!iiTi.-mors, 
nd'l Kulrrt cominaniliiif; in llw suuiv, i-vi^n 
iiolill ibu finit building of Tnjy bv I'dnlaii'iM. 
I>iini> intd I'jiulidh bv Ktcbanl Lyiirlif, ^nt., 
I^iwlon, lij- Adiini hlip,' HVtl. Dedifnii-d 
to ' M V vrry good (rii'ni!, Miii«tn^ IMt )Iim> 
W')od. Hk[.' Itoib of tbi-Ki nxullfii tnins- 
latioiu arr ititi.T«ji"r»«Td with vcrtoa and willi 
tuci" "f ItiiluD. Tb-wi' HrriimiitoBCi'*. com- 
biiivd nilU a (•PDonl umiloritj of hItIp nnd 
QaU(uriit^,i<lr(injrlrtavoaTUieci>iij(>ciU[vMliii( 
LiiidIip Uflw * R.Ti. iieiult'imiu'wlioiii I'h'Nt 
(in»'" to thn world ' Iticlbi; f^rtaiii S">ii'i-T' 
nilini'nnd tn ibnaniinMui^ I'li.'nii'-ir I dun Hiv^n 
nnd (iini-im. l-ondnn, fur Il>-nry dlnny.' ills' 

KMi»lie» of SiOn"T'» ' Ap'>ioa'<' f**' I'm-trii-.' 
bur { tSi/. o/fiMfl/. iWfry. p. Ill )di'»CTibf« 
ihu mlmnu lis of rxtnuinlinnry nirliyi but 
bwidM tli(> uiii' in hia iiciwtBiiun lliuiv un' 
oopJM both ia (be itritisli Mih«uu) and Bod- 
IniAii IJbrariiu; tbi> lni(«r, utUiongh dalod 
IfilM). bmm a difli>rviit imprint. The printer'* 
tledicalion i> nddn-Hml to Ijidy Ann Olonin- 
IwDi, eldest dau^htvr <if Thomna f^nckvillu. 



I^arl of IXirmii.uiid vrifi>i.f Sir lieiiry Gk-mn- 
liBlunrOli^lnlinin.klitiilil. l'i-M]>itclh''*»itvr'« 
' iiiiiiiiitiirii^ ' (to wbii-h Htliivion i* madr ia . 
tbi!pri'iiii>>)lhi"^nn'''niinijlnvwiijn-' Hv-niiino, 
though ill-iin>inirii<<l iii<pirniioii. Tbr ilofy 
of IJotn I'ii'K^ it I»iirii bnilily fruni llw *Tra- 
iricnll Uincoursn' ilu<>7) ufOriiDVi-y I'VnIun 
[q. v.] Tin" tbirly-i-iplit K'niiipts ntoiu; wi-re 
rppriut^d in tivll ul ihi- IV'ldoftii*/ IVm for 
Edwsnl V. L'lt-.-rfim (■>i\twiii popi.-i. only), 
Hnd aUtkiu K. (ioldiniidV 'itm>1(U'nm;i*<<Hr- 
in>r,' and U>g*lhvr wiih ' I(om llirj;'!' in th« 
snTrnth voluinnifMr. Art"-r*'Kn(ilish(3Br- 
iinr,* IBs:!. Thu whiiW wurk wns cillli-d Id 
1877, with inlroduelii'ii and noli-*, by ihw 
llrv. A. tt. Oru-arr. who is omvincn) of the 
idt^utityuf R.L. viih Kichnnl LincW. The 
ailribitlion of 'Diiflla' to fCicbanl l.yl(>(M>, 
tccliolar of King's CnlUgn. CnmbriilBi-, iid- 
vnnrcd by Mi>Mr». Cnopn (Atiruf ^'anlalir. 
ii, J^-t) ba* mrlAinly b'« tn rccoiuincnd it. 

[.inrhft niny hnvi- Iitvn the subject of tli« 
sonni-l whicli ttirbiird 1 In rnc livid addreMrd 
I(t hit 'friend. Mii>!<l<'r IS. I.,, in praia«' "f 
MiiBi.[iip nnd Poetrio.' ii< ' I'lmin* in lliut^r* 
IlninorN' IWH. A piwni iii ibr- ' I'nrniiiiM" of 
Ibiinty Pi'vicps,' ('nlill«d ' llcinir i" i<<>vo ho 
cumplaJDelh,* l>Mr> ihn wmo ufrnaturv. 

(Dr. niMaH'* «llt. uf DirlU 1877: Add 
MS. J44gfl, f, 104 (lliiDters C'lionit Vatnn) ; 
ll'iliii'i Hiiixll'wk. I8H7. p. U.14: GolUeliooi 
, &nd .Soli-. 5 sill, p. ai7 ; Am™'" TypnBT*phit»l 
AntJci. I'd. Uwlifrt. p^ ia»7. 1391; BrytlitMi"* 
Rcalitula not] rcnsiira, «i. I3.'>; Ititaoii* Bit>l. 
Pu»t.(>. acft; WHrlniiV Kniili*b l\i.-tfy, 1871. iv. 
340, 3-il: ]»*□(!«'■ Bill Mnn.p. 1363; CWt. 
(if MiilonD'altooluinthoBudloianLibnii;; IMl. 
Miw. e.t.1 T. 8. 

LINCOLN. E\KL8 OP. rS«e Ltcv.JoiiN 
HE, rf. ILMII, tirwl Kabl of tW> I.ncT fntnilv ; 
LucT, Ilrxnr xir., 1240* |SI 1, thiril P.tni.'..f 
the Lncy fnmily; I'or.i:, Jniix in: ui. I4A4^ 
IJ"?: C'livthx, ICowauu Fikn.vi:* di;, IS12- 
l.'iK'S, linil I'UHL of lh<' flinlnn family j 
('i.i.xrov. Ilcfat Fityxf, lT^-17M,niiitb 
K.tUL j>f the Clinton family.] 

LINCOLN. HIT.U oF. Saist (iai6F- 

U*",.-,l, [.See llroH.] 

I LIND. JAMK.*. .M,l>. (I71ti-1794). pl.y- 
Kician, bum in Sivitlmid iu 1710, una mi 
'J'J IW. I7:ll iv^iiMt-rvd ni an npiiivuiice lo 

I l.itforgo IjuiglamU, • fallow uf the ToUi'gi- 
of Snrgimiis of Kdinburjih. IIi< bn.'nin» 
a aiincmn in ibo navy, nn* ul Minnrcn iindi'r 
Admiral 1Ii«ldock in 173!). nnd wrn^d for 
uratv liin« mi the coast of Oiiim-fx n» welt 
tut iu the Wmi Indies, Slediiumni.'an, Mid 
Clianiiul. Ili« longMt crui»« wiu in the 
SnlJsbury, from 10 Aiifr, lo ih!> Ooi. 1740 
( TVm/wc on Scvriy, Slid ed, p. &), under the 



Lind 



Lind 



coitimnn()ort)i?Hon,a«ot|(«Edg;eumbe. lie 

gnuliiAU->l M.D. in tl\t univenitv of Kiliii- 

burab, 3 Miiy IT'W. Wvt tliwis Vine 'Do 

Morbiti Venttf*!* I,"cnlihu«,' und was iMcrlrd 

A Mlow of llifl rnlli'iin of I'hTvic'iiinii of 

Ediii'burffh I Mnv l75i)(<v\troct from record), 

From \7M lo l7HSlitr«iidod in Kdiubuivh, 

and In 1754 (lubliKlii-J 'A Tnaliw oii llie 

Snuny.' Nn plivsiL-iuii oonv«rMnt. witli 

scurvy ul «fu liud &efen> written on ilieRub- 

jvct.unil tlitiiiciMiintaoxinnt warn by spb men 

or br iiitidk'nl wril<-r> who bud hnd ncniity 

o])p(irluiiiti"» of obiii'rvnlion. Thn impor- 

liitieo of ibo Jiibji'fit wna shown by tlm 

fnct That ill ihi- iiuvul war pmcediug iho 

publii-Hliou inon? m-.-n tiled of wurvif iLiiw 

wiTi; killi^d iu uH ihL- i.-nga|(einenl» with tho 

Li-'runcU nci'l Spuiiixh l!'>t<i.8. On bosn] Kds- 

[Cumbif'Hsbiiiin ii cruise of ten wmIt* in 1746 

!i)y uirii oiil of n (■omplpnif nl of 3fl0 were 

ilratvil by spiirvy. Tbn occun*iici' of a 

Jn^le cu«e on bouri) n ihip of wnr wuiitd 

_Ww ba connidored hiRlily dincrudilnble lo tLo 

^eommnndfrr, iind Ihiit imporiuul tUuiieo for 

tliR IwUiT U uitribuuble mainly In I.iii<]'>i 

work. Ilf inHdu expprinii.'tit» in lo rhn 

ulilily of BL'Veral r«inudlo8, nnd dncidRiI in 

fnvonr of oriin^^ nnd li^moni, gti'nn food, 

toiii'ini), OP, wh«-ni tlipw wi-jH nol olIniunbK-, 

Meinoiijiiice. n« di-»cribi'» Uil- •yniplonu in 

Id'^liiil. 'Kill g\yr* fsculli^nt iliriwliiiDH (U to 

Pthi' Iri'iilmnii of couvulsgcenlR, The iiit^TCht 

of ihi' book is naniL-wlint impnlrud byli^ngcliy 

aiiotulions from previous writ''ni. It in dc-- 
icEileii to Lord Anson [rj. v.], nnd l.ind i>ny« 
tliul it was (lie publiciition of th<- ncrount 
of his circnniiiaTi^lioii of i\ie cloliv. in 
wLicJl wvciily-five IKT cunt, of Tin- Crpws 
died of MUrvy, tlint k-dhira to think of writ- 
ing npnpBT on scurvy for a Bi.H?i«Iy of iiiivol 
. aurgoons, and tUut iLe tualeriiiU increased 
Mo tile site of a volume. The brmk whji 
itnnHlfiled into French, nnd altrnctfd nolicr 
tkrouglioul Europe. A micond nnd mlorjfi'd 
edition appeared in l7-'i7, and u third in 177 J, 
The issue of iin urdi-r by ihi- admimltv lo 
61— .piy thp iiiivy with lemon-juioe in liWt, 
two linndrvd yc'-nrri nfter it was first ktiowii 
n« n «iHH;iHc, and forlv yeurs aftw I.ind's 
' rrmcliiaive ovidoncL' or il« worth,' mipplipd 
Sir. ftycnciT with an eflVctivn illnslrnlion of 
ndminidlrnliv^lorpor in his'Sdidy of Socio- 
loBy ■ (libr. edit. p. Hil ; cf. TwntuiE, .%*- 

tfm '•/ Pr'irti'ft MrdiriKr, v. Ui-a). In Uav 
17r)4 l.ind also publiihi-d in ths 'Edinhnrftli 
Monthly .M'iBHj;inf' n papr on nulla of k-ad, 
due loiiio (olutioii "f thi^glaieofenrthenwnre 
veiui>ls nnd in 17'i7 'An E<»iTon Ihi^ most 
irffi-clunl mi-uns of Prow-rving tlir llcnith of 
Stamun in iLi- Koyat Novji'dBdiralnd to Kdg- 
cuRib(^,lii4foniwfcommRod«r. Thiscontaina 



the chief coDcluMon* of bb fint beek,«U 
fiinher remiu-k* on the neihodt of pnnn- 
tion and ciiK of EDUIarial finurs, and «« ila 
varieties of«ichneMintr<jdiice>] into lli>* nm 
by prmis«d men. A toconil (ditioa app«wM 
in i7ti2,ftnd n third in 1779, witfa ra«l& 
lional clinplcr on gnol fcrnr. 

Lind wat ohs^tud tn-eiurer of ibc Edio- 
liurifh C'ullrgu of lliynicuina in iJnoesibn 
17-'i7, but on 1^ Muy I7G^ wrote to wai ga 
that otiicu on his upp'.'intnimt aa phiaicisn 
to Ihe Nn^ul llofpilul at Il&slar. l(v wnn 
to live at IIit»Iar in June 17&8, and held ibii 
nppointnirni for the remainder of hi' liCr. 
In the year of hi* appoint mont lui rend Ivo 
papers on fiiTem nnd inf(<rtiai) Iicfon- l!i» 
Pbiloiopliicnl nnd Mitlioal Society of Edin- 
burgh, Ul irbicb be dcscribea tyuhus fctvr 
in sbim. and recommends the amoki^ of wood 
and of gunpowder for disinfect ion ou bokrd. 
Thi^fcn pnpera were priiilixl In I^ndon in 
1763. In l761h^di»cnviTi-dlh9tlhnst^un 
from salt wnti^ wu frt^sh, nnd gam a di-En'>n- 
slration of tlia fnct brfore iho I'onamoulh 
itcademy, and in .^lny 17tl:! befoiv tbo Itoyal 
Socioly in Li^ndon, also propotioK a umpld 
method of supplying (hips with frMb water 
by di^lilliiiioii. lu 171^ he puUidhifd 'An 
I'lfsnyon Dis-^nsi's incidental to Eiin>p«anshi 
IIol('!iniiitct,'ofwhicliliveeililionaappeitred 
diirinji liis life, nnd n sixth in lS06,aDd alao 
French iiudUcrainntnuiKlntioiia. It contain* 
B aummory of ibe di*eiiM«pn)Talent in mA 
nrititibpoa*eMion,dMciibcecleuly ihcHgna 
of a malarious region, and jives good msatal 
diroctinns t» lo avoiding tropical mniiiwi 
He died nl Gospoit 13 July 17M. 

[Worlu; infomaliuo aa lonmtdaof Royal 
rVill. orSiirevoni of Edinli. from Jama* Itobart- 
fijti. I'liq,. icfrotory. nnd us to tba rcMfda ol 
lUo Royal Cull, vt l'liy>. it( (JlinUuritli. from 
Dr. O. A. (libtion, aecrotaTy of tiint cnllrpc; 
lipnt. Mng, l"9*,pt,ii. p. 78"; CWolngouollha 
Lihrury of tho SurgKin-neDoml, Waahia|t«a. 
IlS.A..vul. rlli.; Sir J. Barrow'alif* ofOeorge, 
l.iirJ Ausoii.] N. SI. 

LIND, .lAMES, M.n. (17a6-18l2>, 
physician, bom In Scotland on 17 Mav ITSt, 
wniit out ai siirKTion in an ICnst iDiIiamnn 
in I'UUand visited Chi nn. In 17(18 ho j:»b- 
ilunicd M.t). ni EdLiibur|{b,andhisinntigiira1 
diMertation. ' De l''vbn- [Irmiltentfr t'ulrida 
Pallidum qnu- crussahatiir iu Bruffnlia a.D. 
17G2,'wa« piibliabed at Edinburgh iu 1'^, 
Hvo. In 1760 he obsen'ed the iraiutt of 
Venus at tlawkhiU, iixar Kdinbiirgli, and In 
sent nn account of his obiwmttiona lo ibv 
Itoyul tioeidty, in wlioai* 'Tmnmctiona ' it 
i^ printed, witb remark* by Nevil llasbqlynp, 
the ositonomer royal (Phil. Trtttu.Ux.NO), 
ilia account of an obeerva'.ion of an eclipM 




Lind 



'73 



Lind 



«ftht moon raaile by liim rI lUwkhUt.inft 
Uirt to JUshi-lriic' 1 1 Ili-o. I7(M, woa nUo 
^•llvforvtli'? Ki'.vu' *"C''^'r (/i-i'.-'MWI. On 
BX'ov. I7"0 h>'«»mJiiiitt.'il a Tcllvw of tli<; 
C»IlM«ori'hi*i<iiii»',Ivliiiliuri;li,auiliiil7T:.' 
lit mblMlwil '■ • Tr-nl Ui- on t lw> Knvpr of 1 761' 
«£ Bfli|(*1,* (ninalnl'Ml fmni hi* inniigiirnl 
(ttwertalion. IVntisni i-vphw.irf liiinwlf 
jTMlly inJelitiii lu Ijnd hr llii; irui- Inti- 
tndovriUay, hdiI for ■ bnulirnl nmp of lli« 
isle, from winch hv dcrir«ii Lia iiK^usurv- 
mrtUaiTow to iltr H^iridts, (d. 171)0, n. 
tM2). I.ind BccoDimnM Mr. (tflorwnnU 
Sir) JomdIi Bank* [q. v.] on hi* TOTnc to 
IcvlBiid, 111* Dxp«ililion MtlinK mil iS Jiil.V 
1772. A pM]>cr brkira, on n imrlobli-wind- 
fTKUiti--. w»» rmd Vfon? llii- lioynl Sucii-ty 
1 1 SIbv I773,«oil jirintrd wilh b li-tltT from 
him to L'ol<)fii.-l Iwy, la which hv alliiiles 
CO a wiMUniigc »fdI by him to Sir Jotiii 
Priagle {/%•'/. rra<M. Ixv. 3A.1>. Itc nM 
«keud a fellow of tho Kovnl .Socinly of 
IamAou 16 Doc 1777. AWiI tli^ Muno 
tint* hf Kttta* Ic barn *n(llrd at Wiodtor, 
-wbi-rp til- aftcm'fintn hrcnmr physiciiui to 
tlie rnyml liouwiiold. Wlit^tjief h^ ubtniii-:^ 
miicL of n pritatH iiraclim ia doubtful. 
* VViih lii« Im-i- (if EmIfhi wonders anil liis 
la»tv> (nr tricks, ciiiutidrmii*. luiil qOMT 
tliintfs,' »nv» Mtt'lnm^d'Arblny, '{HKiple wnro 
kfhtid of hi* trrin^ r-xpi'iiiuonU with llioir 
omulitulioai, and ihoucbt bim n Iwltvrron- 
iumr ilian a pliyiteiiui.' Wlirn ilio poffiaof 
Kdnanl IV was opniiNl and FXamJEiiMi at 
Wm<itor iu I7'^>, Ijnd madr' an auiilyvi' of 
tUe li'iiiid fuitnd ill it. In I7(V> licjinnted 
in I'^o, at bia prirais prew at Vrimltnr, 
'Tli(- t>«iiM]og]roftli«F(uniUi>*i>f l.indand 
tbo Mcntgoiii*ri9« of Smithwrn, writli-n by 
Sir Itobort l>ouf;laii, ]tnrnn<-l.niitb'.<r of tbo 
"Ilictory (if Scotland."' Chnrlvti Kiiij^ht 
mrtilioiismyiiliiriuailittlvbfniks wbicli Lmd 
priiitivl from cbaracCtrt which be calleil 
'l.indiiiiiU^haai,*ciit hyliiioivlf inWMmnjro 
fBAlii»iiH fruni baiii^ivil priiiiiii)|;-tyfirs givrii 
to him bv Kniehl'i fnilicr. Dr. Hiiriipy 
dcocTibn Ijivl ii« fxtn'ini'ly thin — 'n racre 
lath;' and is hi:r 'llijry' Miat Bumiry 
(aflurwnrds Madami' d'ArUay) refer* lo hia 
cotlvction of drawii^ niid nntiqultiea, and 
to hi* ' &t haniltomf wife, wlio is as tail as 
hiflHrif, ami about six tiniM an big.' lEiit 
awcctiwatof dispo«ilimii* p'tiemlly ackiinw> 
Mgpd. fUieHicy, w)i<>ti nt Klon, U-cntn* in- 
linatp iriih I.ind. of whom lir laid, ' t ofr 
to that man far, nh ! far morv than 1 iiwo l» 
ny faiber; h<i IotoiI tnc. and I *hall ii-vi-r 
fi>fK«l our loDtr talks, nbi-rv he brtalbed tlw 
spirit of th(> kiitdi^Bl t'llvraiice, and t lii* piimit 
aisdoin.' On rmu occation Litid, according 
to ttii^ doubtful ivstimony of lloggi vw Iho 

VOL. XUIll. 



meaiuof prerenting ShcUpy friiui ln-in/ poii- 
■ipni'd by hi» fathrr lo n jirivntc moiiiiomni, 
llomt'i furtbi-r *<ali'mL-ot llinl Kind wna 
Sbvlldy's ' M«ntor in the art of cKn^TaliQii' 
hia fulhiT mid Gpor)^ 111 mjiy tafply be 
ivjocled, xinoi' Lind waa di^votvdly attatbnl 
to iW kill);, lie ' lives ia Shi'll<'y'» wne,' 
a* th* old hermit in ' I.Bon and Cyilmn' and 
acZonoraf in thf ftsfpn^nt * Princvi .\ r tinnnao.' 
He died at th<! bonii* of hii Kin-in-lnir, Wil- 
liam Duroio, CHI., in KiiHcll ^Squnn-, Ijna- 
don. on 17 Ifct. I61S. His wife woa Ann 
EliiiilK>tb Mraly. 

[Asnaiil Kiiitittir, xt. 114, 119; Madams 
d'Arblay'* Uiai-y nad Lt(t«n. ii. 303. 8U8, lii. 
*S, 7<. IBT : D'Aihley'a Momuit oF Ifr. Durnoy, 
iH. 73. 7-1 : l-if" and I^tars of Alary Oran- 
I'lllv iMra. Dobknjl, tL 171. IT'i; t)«nt. Mac. 
ISli iL 40S, IWl ii. 0-J7; Googh'a Sniul- 
ehrul Honumcnta. ii, 379, £Hi) : .Mninoir of Mm, 
Oniiit vf l.ajnr">> i- IS'l; lli'ml-l Hnd Ueii-nln- 
Kiiit. li. 43. lii. &Bt ; [)utrili'n*i ].i(e of ShcUcy, 
I. aSiHi.: ilo^'i Life oT Shelley, i. 31. 139; 
Knight'* PnMiiKal <it a ^Vo^kill)[ Ufa. I. 41 ; 
I.ji.ih.'.lli'rinbiti', 2lti ". ; NirliiitK'nIlluKtr. Lit. 
vi. 4S8 ; Thomimr* Koynt SofflHy. A pp. p. lii; 
WtW. Rojol Sociclv, ii. 33-7, 1U8; WaU's 
BLU. llril.j ' T. C. 

LIND, JCHIAXXA MAHIA, knnwn as 
Ji:xXT LlXI>, find iiftfnmnlii a> .Mmkmu 
Jkxsx l.iMc-Ooi.UBiiiHiur (1'^l*0-1n*7i, 
%'oc«)iat. wai liuni at Sluokbolm on U Ucl. 
IWO. Hvrfniher wttH thu ton of u laoMaonn- 
fncliirv'r, and hi-r motlitr, whovo inaid<-ii niinie 
WH« .\nna Maria Fellborg, and who had b««» 
Riarrind Iwroni to Captain Itadbei;;, kvpl a 
doy-M-hool for^rls. Ffnm DiSl to ISHlbo 
i-bild wraa plaoK) in tha chaifp of an onanist 
nud pariali clerk, aome fi(t<ra taih» from 
Sluokbolm, and aflvr npviidiDj; the yeara 
1HS1>$ with hvr pnr^Mila, «lie woa a^pun 
Hcnl away in iUt< latt«T year lu live in itio 
Widows' il<.>ni» in tlia lawn. Here nhe waa 
hfrard ninKintl to bar cat by the maid at 
Mile. I.undlwr)!, a <lnnMr at tlie npem, 
who ]iunmnd<d the mothrr In allow Jenny 
l'> be lnui;hl singinR. .\a inttVKliiction lo 
Croeliua, conn wcwtarv and ■insiiiR-mant'-r 
aItbeBo;alThMlrH,leilri>hecbtitipn'Iii]ilti.-d 
into lb« school attached to tlin ibeair« in 
1830. She studied ilier« iiiKler ller^, who 
auceordod Cnwlinx in Iii31, and perfomeii in 
no IcM than tw«nly.«ix carta of differeBt 
kindi befiire thedat<!onw!iich she ilM^the 
discovery tbut she wna fitted for a irmat 
ti|)trraiic earei-r. This waa on 7 Mareh It^t?, 
when ahe Bral aupearvd at ibeltoyBlTbralie 
as Acaiha in ' Dm Freiachiili.' 'Kurj'Batlie 
and Painina w^ra ndded lo Iter K^vrtori- in 
the Mian yror, and in 18S9 sU« tong'lbe 
whiJe part of iUtcc in ' Roberto,' iu a pur- 



Lind 



274 



Lind 



tion at which slie IinJ alr~ii>ly uppaanHL In 
tills veitr aUi" Uft li"f (notlu»r'» Ikiuh-, ami 
vtvai to livi- m tli>? ftimlv nf LinOUiid tl;« 
OoMpriipr,w!iiTVB!i*i ci^iililiiiiMm^hcrrtmliyB 
in piiiuN>. Ill IWO lii-r rhii'f new clmrBCItrrs 
wrrv IhMitin Anna aii<l I.u<>iu ; in JaiKMry 
of ihii Vi-iur »ho vnu appdiiiii-J court ('ingi>r, 
aaJ wii4 maJn n iiii--iiibi-r of tbo l{oy«l 
SwiHlioh Aistdi-my of MMtii;. In npim of 
lidr ■.■n'lmious >iicc<.-<^ in lii-r iintivo Und nhf 
r«U ihnt lu-r jwnvw cniilJ not rnnfiU thitir 
full <li'Vi!lo|iuit<iit without tlir BuiilnlK^u "f 
till" jtfenl'-'al «it)g;i»g-tnn«lrr« of Kumjir, tttitl 
jip Ji'!eriuiii<?4 to nj.ply lo Manur^l Gsrci* 
ill I'ftris for instrui-tiim. Shpraistil the fiimU 
for hpr journey thithi-r bv privlng a roumi of 
Foncer<« occoinpniiied bv iivt fallif-r. (i(irci<i*» 
Snt opinion of Iilt voice wof Ihnt il hniDwrn 
woni oui by prvinatiit* work, biit il locin 
bcicom*! ctfur (■> him IhnC wbi>n crrlain uo- 
Ci)rfi'clislfu>ilww<T"i>'ninTf<llh<'Toicfwoiild 
rejpiiii ila tiriginni Wniiiy. Owina lo tlie in- 
dustry of tlie pupil nn J tlw skill oft li>!teacliH, 
by June IM3 *hn bnd liiuriii ull lliut nny eing- 
ing-Dia«tvr could lunch h«r. In July of lliikt 

SAT tli« p(iw«r of hi^r Tuicir wti« t<'«i«d br 
(•jtrbrrr'd wish in ihu Gmnd Opfn nt 
Puis. An erroneous report wn» ipiMid in 
■ft«Fjmu« tliat tbisfio-rAlliHl'trial prrfbrro- 
■MM wu giv«n in ordiT tlmt »lii.' mi(;ht 
procuTv an <-iigntr'^'*nt in Paris, but tlw fact 
that «he hnil nlrnidy ninncd an A{;nwtnt?ut 
with the SiocUhnlm*0]n-rB fon-iilier-mw or 
two yriiT* i* n iiitficit-nl. rpfuintiiHi of The 
rumour. She rvactiL-d Iiouie in Au(ro«l 1^2, 
and nnpenntlfin lOOcl. in ' Nonnn,' llicliut 
pnrt •111- bad auag before InavinK Swi-drn the 
yiMT liefiity. The rtiott imporlnnt of lior ui^w 
parts diirinf^ thi" period woki ValL^ntinc- in 
• Lw IlnKUcnol*,' Iho Countras in ' I'iguro," 
and Amina in 'LaSonnainhuia.' llrr Mlar^ 
for I ho two «L-n9unJ after ht^r liiili'iti iiil'an)i 
wan KiO/, per annniu. She was pliu'Vil tm<l»r 
the)i'i;nl)t"oti'is"''bipofJadgell, M. Miinlho 
on 90 Jan. IS-KI, and in the unui ypnr alic 
nndertook Apra&Mioaal riiit to 1-'inlnnd nnd 
Miotber to Osponhigtn. In July IS44 ihu 
w«nt l"> DrMtUn in ordfT to pi-rfrpt hirnn-lf 
in G»rmnn and to nbtnin cxptnirncL* m thi.- 
H*'rmnn f>prra«. Mi'vi-rliwr bad already uj)- 

fmnchrd niron I he fiiiMefl of hi*opi-ra ' Diis 
'oldlB|i(-r in SobK-t-ii-n. but tbou[;li the prin- 
cipal part in it wa« wriiT<'U for h-r, il wm 
funir.wbtin jirodiicwlinJlcrlinonT Hoc. IH44 
fir til* oponiriKof the now t.hBatrit.by anotlwr 
»iTij;i>r. Sh" Rpprarrd a week nf^pnrardi At 
llerlin tn ' Norma,' and «ru cii|riii(«l for ais 
moatha at a far hieturr (alary than ilia bad 
y<-T, m-cinid. On G Jan. l^'t ahe MOg the 
part written for her by Meyerboer with 
{.Tcat sueceat. In the same f«ar the Htig- 



lish managner, Alfr«l Uunn, wciit tii Ikr- 
lin in orier to sccun- MUi-. Lind for ha 
next numnn of F^iulirli c>|ii.-ra at i'nvani 
Gardun. Ity gmtA |H>rtna->i<>ii lk« aflaatU 
induced hnr t<i tien on ni!Ti.->.'nK'nt. whirl) 
on coniidi-mt ion klm fiHind lirrHrIf uoolili' 
to filfil. The (rouldRi>>nw> <>irrv-(iund(-nni 
which vn>iu<.-d. awl llii: llinii1»nTni; alti- 
tud" ndof>t*il ).y tlui disiipixiinTo-l tuanatf*^, 
hod til* wltifl of hiwpiiii; li'T ffMin viAttin|: 
Kn([Uiid fur two yi-ar>, Jiihu;; which tiini> 
■lie uppi'nn-d not only in ItrTlin, )»it il 
Hanovvr, ilauihiicv, Xllona, and niaiiy o( 
llie chirf citic* ot'tti'mianv. SIm< Ktos before 
(jweu Victoiin at SinUnnfclii, tlmrtly nflfrr 
the Buc^horeii fuitival at linau, and in Den- 
mark pavi- one of the lirrt of In-r rharilaliU 
pcrforninnoM wliich wi-iv •■> iimmiRiMit ■ 
(eatur>> of hor latiT vattvj. In llivi-mbiT 
lAI-'i ahn mni[ nl l<?<pdtitr. and lirr frinnd* 
ship with Mi-ndnlunhn, which U-can on tbi* 
ocnuiou. itoon ripcnml into iniimscr. On 
S'J April l^lti bIio MDg fof iti<- lir>l tin>n. 
a^tn in 'Nrirnia,'ai thL'Tbmli'raiiderWiam 
in Vi«una. and in Ibi- f<>ll(iwiac;a<iQimer took 
pon in the Xieili^rrhi'iuiichu MuMk-pMl 
at Aix. In the autumn she wai eng«^d 
at Daraifctadt and Munidi, and h»d alrrady 
I co4i«nnt4Hl to apprar tn l.o»doa «i Hn Ma- 
jtttty'* TliFJitiv. then uniler l^mlt^'a man- 
a|{cmi'Ql. In January l>147 slin aangduring 
un apL>ruti(^ eiiKaKcmRUl nt Vicnita. at two 
concerts ofsoim- liiitorical inlcival, one Kivvn 
by Kobi'rt and C'Um Schunuinn, wij tlw 
01 liM by Willi«liuina Neruda, I brn an ■ lubnt 
prod iffy,' 

At Ifniftli by the perenasiona anil help of 
Mi<nili-luohn anil of Atr*. Orolo, ber taatX Ui- 
limnlti friend in Kntflaod, ahu was induoed 
to net out for Knsbud in April 1847. (ta 
i May alie modi.' h(T fir»t iiiipraninr« in l.on- 
don III * ICubiTlo.' nnd cmicd n^ one* un- 
paralleled enthiiBiuam. The 'Jenny Lind 
ivviT ' is A aialtM of history, and it ia qaitv 
certain lltnt ihn kdillation of ibe public haa 
nevfT biwn mom worthily IwiMon'ed. Chit «f 
I he thirty owirnn in which diotnok parfduruiK 
her MrciT ibe nppoansd in l.ondon only in lb* 
fnUowinf-: ' SnnnMnbiila,' 'Liiria.' 'Xnrua,' 
' lldberto,' 'Kijflin del Heiupmeaio,' ' Figaro,' 
' L'Bti;'ird'Aniun'.''Piirilani,'nnd 'I ]Ua(n*- 
dieri,' iIm last an mrly and uaHicceKaTiil al- 
l«mpt of Verdi. Amoui; lli« ma^ provin- 
cial eut.'H|r"m('nli 'if lh« nntiimo of 1817 th* 
mwt imp^irtant wntt ho Norwich fMtaval, At 
Norwich the n'lu t he untAt of iliahop Slanlevi 
who ber.niue oii<> »f her mo*t vklu<^ Stinuif, 
and towlioH'influrnoelwTulliiwIe alMmlon* 
ni«ntDfthRi>lii)iP has boen (ti'iierally a.'tcrilKid. 
It is almost cvrtaru, bon-cver, from tho «vi> 
dutioe of letters wriitvn ai diflereat timM cf 



4 



Lind 



aJS 



Lind 



biv life, ibat in nlte of bnr wamdiirfal talents 
■a Ml bOUSM sue itrnv fett tli<! thmlncsl 
cmnet to b» ihe higbeai ponihle for hvr. 
Alter li«r third mison at lltt MajeMv'a tfae 
rattnd (mn tli« ■i«gt>, apnt-aniw Iw iJie lut 
titBo in ' ICobnrtn ' on 10 NUy ihw, tbo clo^ 
ing frrfona«aci-oraix whicli *ba wu indtxyd 
to gm in onliTtiihi'lpilie nuuia^r Lurolrv 
oatoTMrriotudiAii'ultiui. Tbrcunoiu uxp«ri- 
nient Irinl si unuuf ibi-six of pcrfiirmiiigan 
opifraClliu 'FlMUtoMiu,'k>o') witlioul dtVMM 
or ttxtvery wu of ivnim.' u t'Hiliire, though il 
UraTeth^niidtracqih^oppmunitv of biwring 
tb* itTMt ■intcrr in {nrluin* at 'loast of tlio 
muiic ollotti^ In trHimiii diuacton. 

Amoiijc tbu mtay apiiMrancM both in 
KnsUnJ nnd nbroftJ wbicli tixik pluci- before 
Mllir.Liiurn rvtilVDK^DI trcm tlu^ nlu^. ono of 
thn miwt intvn-it ini; wns ibi' pvdoTmancQ of 
' Oijiih,* jfivcii ill Ivxt-ti^r llall «n 15 Dec. 
I1M8, ill oniflr to ruiu-a fiimlfor llwMidiVW- 
nwBt of ■ u>hnUr«liij> in ini'monr of Mendid^ 
twbn, who hail iIIihI in >i.iv<'inb>ir of tlw 

GBiiotii VL-ar. Allliuufib. nn in iV ini>^ of 
B^vrhnrri Dpm, iiUv. Lind wn> not ibe 
firW to tiin^ tbc tojinoti nri, tlMn in nq 
doubt tb«< tli«> MmpiMpr Lid ber Toiee in 
rwiwbfn hHWTM«lh*miL»ic,Kii<l th^rvfore 
« peculiar iiili>r*st altAcliitd to tlie fmt of 
many oocMoni on which tlu< iii1<<r|ir«^<'il it. 
At ton oonocTta, eivcn ln-twiHiii July IS4.S 
and Fi-bTuaiy ISIti, fir rariou* chnritablu 
obJKtH. »he 9tim-pdHl m raiiicff tliopj^nlic 
Slim of ItViWJ., and tbe liM at innimtioat 
In Kn^hail and in Snvd«o wbicb benedted 
by her charity is it vwy long oaf. 

A cobtiiH-iitol toiiT ooctipied Iwr dnring 
Ibej-vtni I'>ll>-iiO. In Sopt<>n9b»r IKWsho 
began an American tour uikIit ih» mana^ 
meat of Bamom, and with Hrninlict a* oon- 
(Inetivi tbe tout lMt«d until tbe middle of 
1852. Ill Mar 18AI BeoMlict wa« mcomded 
«■ romlaiTtor hy Mr, Oltrt <l<jld.-tiliuiidt of 
ILunburit, whom Mlla. Lind lind linil met on 
till- continitnl in 1A41), and lo wtiinn >>hp wm 
marrii-d ■( Uoiton on .5 Fob. 1^2. Thowholi) 
of h<^r I'Kniing* in America, amoiintiTig to 
20,000/,, irai dui-otcd to founding sfibolnr- 
•bipe and otheor cfaaritivs in Sn-wlni. From 
\86s to I85fi het borne «ra» iii Drrsdm. In 
1854 ami I^U ^hn mad..- FXt'-nnivf louri in 
(icraiany, Auilrii, H.ill»nd..tc.: and in tbf 
but jruar ^Motnd ngaiii at ihu Lowvr lUiiue 
Fattral at DatMildnrr, irlicreibo •!«<■ titaa 
in ItWand Ii*se. In lA.'K^ a m«inorabk 
war in EafilBud, Scotland, and Walni wan 
nnderlJilH'n in tbe coinpany i>f many other di*- 
lingiiitlierl arrists, and alic lint np(«anHl at 
tlu> riiilharmonicConoMtii in London in the 
tatti-r yi-ar. On varioiia«pocialocca»iunii[him 
tbia time forirard abe appeared in public, aa at 



the llerdord Fratival of It^e,', andat tbu pro> 
ductiunof Mr.0o1dKchnii>Ii''o««i>>ri.>* Ituih* 
in llamburK and Iiomlon ( iNilt). FnHn ibu 
fwmdation of t)i« }keb('li(iirin I^Ttlio 18^ 
elMHoo!itIi«kMn*»tint('rf«tiniii'w.rlfur<',aiiil 
gavo the tadioa of ibi- choir th<'U<ni'tiiof Iter 
training and ■inieriQti'ndi'iii^r. t'rum \>^S 
to 168S die held the puat uf chief nrofvMoc 
of tinginii at tbe ttnyal Cullvp! of Mutic. 
Her Uit appeamnce in public u-h« at a con- 
wn giT«n fur the Itailway Sorvanta' Dcne- 
val«nt Fund at the Spa, Malvern, on 23 Jiilv 
IHUSS. On tbe natutaliration of Mr. GolJ- 
whniidl in ISSO abe had br«iBii> a Ilrilttli 
mbject. She died atWrnd* I'oiot. Malvmi, 
after ([real auBiBriiifp^ borni' iriib Chritiian 
i«aif[nBtiaci.o«i 2Not. 18H7, leaving twowmi 
and a daugliter. 

It ira« Uuf uharm of her piTtonnlity, pro- 
bahly <|o*tA M much tut thi> glory of hor 
woitiUnTiil voice, that won hiT n position in 
]inblic o(tinintio« which ii'i otlirr linp'r ha< 
altainnl. Hpt abwilulc inlr^ity of lifo nnd 
cbamctcr, brr inlellw-tuBl vit,''>ur, as well as 
bcr ([cntru»ily of dutjiOMlioii, weiv in Blroiig 
contrast withibediaracicrisiici of loo many 
among herprofefeioDalcntnpanioniti and the 
fi-vliDfj tliat «be stood apart fmm i-o manv of 
her conleniporarira may wi-ll hnvf cnnml, or 
at leut fo*teml, the *omrwhal inioUirsut 
attitude the Mmetiinea took iiv wiih regard 
to certain peraooa againM whom she watt 
preiadiccil. It wat a very nli^jlit blvinish on 
■ cbamcter of tiingular beaiitjr formed in ad- 
rcne cin:am«(ancn. Hot bialrionlc power* 
are no doubt to be tncoil to her l<>n^ mrly 
training in irarioua clamca of dnmniic art, 
ihoiigb het natural inriinct luuit hare tvcn 
T«ry Mromg. Her voice wiu a brilliuiii 
•opmno, e.itendini; over two oclavu and a 
iiixtb, from 11 below the tr«ble stave to Q on 
tbe fourth line abovv it. A minnlo deM'rip- 
tioii of itd citinliliM wlU Iw found in one of 
the wMi taliialilo chapten of tlir memoir by 
Ciini'ii Itnllandaod Mr. Itc>el(«tro, and in an 
np|H-n<li\ Riomr of the cadt-nm wliich all* 
inlnxliiccd witli aucb contnininutc xklll ttte 
girtm in full (s'-'calaoOBOTB's Dictiomi/y, ii. 
141, and iii. GO^ and Mueintl Union Axrori, 
184U,p.l^). TbeiogMiiiilyaad melodic bean I j 
of tlieie aboi* that she was an Accninplt»bea 
iQiisitian, for aho alvay* inToninl ihcm hci^ 
aelf, and tliev formed one of iIit moal ch»- 
ract^riatitt of b<>r many attrac^lioni, tP^^nff 
special ralue to bKraintfinfrof SurediDbaoi^a 
and tnuwcrifiliona of staiurkas by Cbopin. 

[Jeanr Liud the Anitt. by ilio Ree. Oaaon 

nency Scott Uellaod and W. S Rooktiro, IMI 1 

(I mro'a Diet, of If oaio and Hrairiaaa. i HI, il. 

I no, 3in, &e.; prirals infiinnation; parcMial 

I knowledge.) J. A.F, M. 

t2 



I 




LIND,JOHN(l737-l7SI).]K't't''^"'""'''t*"'- 
bom uii t:t Aug, I7it7, wus th<> only ann c( 
the It«'. O'hirie* l.iinl, P.I). («icAr of \Wt 
Merwii l"a^-+?*, rertnrof Wivnuhfin 17'A)- 
1771. and rnrtnr iif l'ii2lp«hiim l7.Vi-7l, nil 
lit ICmnxl, who murri'-il a Mis* I'urlPi" nf 
WiiipIh-'I'T. unil Uii-d Mnreli 177l,lpaviiiK 
hu livin^ii is<^|U"ttriitt".t and Ivro fi.-iinil<?ui 
diUiflilprs. Joliu iiiiilrli.'ijlili-d on 'J'2 Muy 
17IS3 at Iljlltui ColJKvi'. OxrorO, wlieiie<- ho 
tfn»diiii».rl B,A. I7f)7. M.A. I7(.i|. Mmit 
I'M h« t')i>lt licACOn'* oMnn- in llii' KnglUli 
church. Hid n {i:v yttur* Int'^r npcinnpfinii'd 
John Murray on hin I'lnlmmv lo Coiwtnn- 
tinopltf ill ' 111- capacity «!' clinpUin. but ' boing 
too'i(rr''i>»lilt'iolii»E\cuIlimpy'iiniiBlre«»'woa 
diiimiiiiL-d fiuui \i\i pobt. l.viid lIii-d reMirail 
tu Wnrtnw. w)i«r« be dnyu[>eJ \m cUricul 
titl4 and Wnine tiilor 10 Prince SMiiialftun 
Poniftlowitkl. IT.' wn*aananotic«dlif Kiag 
Stnninlnuiv wlio ■■Iitvalrd litm lo bn sovonior 
nf an inttitiiiion for i>dui-aiinff four liiindrpd 
iiiidi-t'.niiddipiifir'Jhimwilh tlidilli'ifpriTV 
COuncill'if. Iti 1773 be.- rvturiicd to t-inglnnd 
wtlliu pim^iun frDiii Ihuhin^. ludiidJifdTi) his 
inconii^ by leading to Prlu<Ht Curtoriaki, iIki 
king'* unci" ; but lii* FMourcM wen cripp1«d 
by lbt> pnymcnt nf IiU fnlhir's d-'btJi with 
inli'iv-*!, nnil by th^' piivitrty of !ii» iiiiiinra, 
Mnry nrid I.mliliii, who wnrat^ndnaviuriiii; to 
k«'p tliomnplvi's by ntdtiM of n binrdiiiB- 
icLiiol fur (tirU «! Cjilchmlnr. Hi- wns well 
rwnivcd by l,ar<\ North, ihcn primo mliiiiifT, 
and was b fumiliar lt);iirT> at lliv cDrd-iiurlii-> 
of Mm. Noflh, wife ot tin- binhop oi Win- 
chetler. Tli<> king nf Poland hifl ((ivoti Iiira 
lotler* of mtrndiiction In Lord M>iii»n>'ld, by 
whom ho WM employed tn ndvncnte bi> 
political vi'-wn, and thrr)U);rh nliniip mniiiurr- 
mi-nl liu wiin ndmittcd nt LinrolnV [tin 
^ Jnne I7til. and called lo Mio bar in 1770. 
Amoiiit hiji inott intimntc frii-ndn wAitJvivmy 
Bentbatn. <rh<i (ravi? tbi? bnd<; nwnv on 
I>iiid'« marriu^'*' ni St. Aiidr^w'ri. llollioni. 
It wu hi* deoira to eiit«r parlJaiueiil, und he 
in xaid to have Mpirtd to thn position of 
cbairtnan of irar* und moani,bulth(n(i hnpM 
were not rcnli4ivi. .\ftnr Rnmnynnr* miinly 
Kpvot in pnmplilvloi'riiiir ho di«d in l^mb'* 
(JiMidiiil Sircel. I^ndon. on VJ Ian. 17S1, 
and Vina bunrd in lj<m;{ llltt'iii cbiirchyurd, 
in l^iirn-y, wlu-n.' a wbitu ranrblo bltoH, wilh 
a WMluiiii'' iii*cripiion by Sir Il'-rburl. Croft 
( I (ril-]«liiiri.v.l,WM placed lo hit memory 
on tIi(i oni'iil' of the north wall of the clitifeh. 
IliRprniion nat con'.iuiind to bia widow, and 
puid nyularly until 1791, wli'-n 'dilERidtiiv 
Diiddnliiva' wpTc inlcr]>o*''Jt but wpfo mir- 
monnt«d by tlic tDurtcj of llonthnni. who 
ent«a«d iulo con«Bponili>nra « iih tli<' cxnr of 
Bimla OD the Mibjcct. Liud had bronghl to 



Fnt[htnd a nainrul daiii;hier,aiid at bic ili-alh 
Hh« and hii two aistpRi w«i« Icfl di-Rilul*. 
Croft, thirn>upriii 9oIidtf?<l a Milifc-riplii'ti fiJr 
lht>m nii'l fur the widow, whorvcn iM-fomahe 
hn-'w i>r iliB rontiniitiice of brr jwmion rif- 
fii^nd lo «ni>pl it. IClitab-il), Another of bil 
*i»lpr«, ninrriiil C.iptnin William IV>rlbwick. 
of Ihn nrtill^rv, nii'l dit'il ^ Mav 170.1, egvd ill 
(Wmuin, £«r.r, i. 399). 

Lind'ustyl'Tof writiiif;iva«iniicJi praioMlijr 
l,i>rdGrvovilU'. ni^hop Lowlti,aiid pBrr.bitl 
tlirciigh ' a n-Miit nf accurtcy ' did iii>l nlinf^ 
Beiithani. lliti fir^i and miMt fnmnii* puhli- 
cntion vn-f ' l/-U"f>: conci'rniujr Ihe I'n-^fnt 
State of Poland' (nnim. 1, 1773,2odi.>d. I77;t, 
in wbirb hn paintnj in utronK coluiirs Ihv 
iniquityorihRpnnittnncif that country. Hi* 
olhitr vrork* wi-re: L'. 'Hcniark* on llw Prin- 
cipal Acta of lh(! Thirliwiilh Pnrliamcut of 
Gr«al Briliiin." vol. i. containing mraarkaon 
thu afis relating to ih* colotiif*, with a plan 
of raconcitialion, l''-\ I>r. Parr Uud4.>d thia 
volnme m ' the nbWi booh I emr read in 
d^fvnroof tile .\ninrican xetr. I knvw anil 
n'lnoctcd tlw writer.' ]li«ihani cUinu the 
auttiorahip of ' thu d«ijrTi lo Lind'a book 
on tile rolonivs,' nnd adds that ihroogh it* 
auccfiM Lind waa ordered ■ to rlmw nn a de- 
daration acain»t the rerolled colonin*. Tbi* 
wa» probubly 3, *An ,\njt«pr to th" DnitU- 
ration of tba American Confcrwi' (anon). 
177ll. I'V thnac wnrka in jiUtificalion of 
llin A mcrican irar a prntinn of BOL a jvftr U 
«nid to havr bona ronfiTrod on earfi of liie 
iii«tor». 4. ' Thm» Ijptior* to Dr. Price, con- 
tniniaa tEiMniirhi on hia Obwrvniloiit on iha 
Naluri' of Civil Liberty, bv a Mi;iiiber of 
l.incolii'a Inn." \'7*i. fi. 'I'efoncn of l.ord 
Pigot'tniion.), 1777. I'V tbia defonon I.ind 
iw «aid to have been paid TiflO/. or l.OOM. 
II. 'A I^elterto the ttt. Hon. WillouKhbv 
Bertie, by deacnnt Unrl of .\bin);don. in 
•vhicb hiR cnndid and llbpnit trentmeiit of 
ihonnwKnrlofMBOtMdiiifiiH^Tindinalod' 
(anno.), 177'*. A very minrnl ri-ply to 
Lord .\hinedon'a attack on Lonl Manillr-ld. 

Twro paperti on ancient rnoniimi-nl* and 
f'lrtilicnlionxia Scotland wvrn miumunieatnd 
to Ibu ■ ArcliioIoirU' (v. 211-06. vi. B7-99) 
;thmu|!h I.ind, and hi< dcfeooeaflleathHi'a 
'Vrazmenl on (invtmmRnt 'anpenml lU tli* 
' MominirCbMniHe.'W July L7«. and wm 
reiifodii^i-dinUcnthiim^'Wurkn.'i.aW-O, A 
' (uiphiilic' P-ply from Sir JauiM Wri^fht on 
Lord nntv'ii ariion and opinion* i* Mid hy 
Horace Wotpolo to liave b««M writton by 
him. Lind, already en F.8.A., wu vlrctod 
VMS. in 1773. 

[ManninK niij Uriv'* B*mj, iu. 71: Otnt, 
KUf. 1771 p. NS. irsi pik 47. 71. ias-3. 
HoniM ViWpMr List Jonraata, I77I-BS. pp 



J 




Lindesay 



177 



Lindley 



I 



gi.3041 I'Hrr'* Vr«iki, i. H7 : ISiLI. I-Hrnana. 
HZ. 409 ; BtMbain'i Mrmoin (vol. s. uf 
erlw), pF^ tl-IU, aU-O; Monml'ii Bmet, 1. 
Si). 4-JS. ii. la9: UalkMt nad Lji>iig'a Anin. 
Liumtur*, n. 131, 14l«, IISI. 31^:/. UJSSj 
Liivl lieixni^, ^ Sir B. IhiugUi. pp. i-i; 
I'mKt't NoblaVmiulioi, il. 7i<S.) W. P. C, 

UNDE8AY, TltOMAS (IC.-.C-i:24\ 
urobbUbopof Armflgh, trot of Jotiii I.mdi-iciy, 
vicar of blandrohi in l>(iriKt, atu) n-pulfl i« 
b« th«)ul MfrawDlaliroof th« I.ind»u,vii of 
Kinnoltle*, wm born at Itlandfunl in 1U5)), 
nnd v'u ntuc-atcd probably uT ltluiiiiror<i 
jtnunuiur acliool. irlitru \\'illium N\ ulii-, H(T>-r- 
wnnld ftrclibiahup of <.'M»terbiiry, trot hi« 
«cbmlf»Uuw. Ili-wiiBa'liniUoda rommoni^T 
of WailbaR>Coll<:^,Oiifc-n).oii l-23u\\ Wi, 
b«MBi«BKbolarinltt7<1,niid£nlli>win Ittil); 
mdiMiiitg[I.A.inl»7«,».A.l«l7e,I).U.Rii<l 
D.D. 1083, lie wot rprtor of WoolwicU from 
100^ to I<>95, bul ill Jiiuu lUliS Wtot (olre- 
iMid OS ctiBpUiii to l.onl Chpel of Towkm- 
tiurf.UDe<)fib(-b>nUjiiF'iu»sofibatkiiigdoia. 
Hstv li<- waM jpniatotixl by ibe crjwii (Uietoo 
of l>ubliiib«ingTftcnnt )ti)the di^nnmrof St. 
pMrMb'K.)>iililm,« K.>b. lOH.Viid nn ^Miirrh 
ltJU6 b* will coniwcratr^l blubop of KilUlop, 
«rkitnu»latiMltoIUi)U«L-in Mny ITlU.unilUi 
the orrbbisbupnc uf jVriaofili iiu BUtfi.>«40r 
to NarciHiua Manh (^q. >'.])iii JHiiunry of lliH 
ntxr irar. Limltaax "^ '^ l»>rivliicIor to bia 
caUiinlnil of Armagb, 10 which \vf ^ve an 
l^wiAie ftir the maiataDaiicoof thvchoir. Kit 
private Hiarilj* wa* vtrrv ofrcnt. Swift win 
anifliiR l>i* frirndK. llo iTu'd iinmiirrii'd in 
Dublin. IH July IT^Jl, and wun buriiil is ibi- 
crypt of t'liriri Cbarcli Calbi-dral. Hwime 
tliWrilini Liudtaay a« a tuaii uf icood |>arlH, 
but ]itl1« nr □•) leuniiii^'. and ' of looM life 
bm n-aity wit ' (O.//. Onf. llisT. S<X.;j. 187. 
ii. W). A portrait nni^ in ibo pnlnci> at 
Amiaftb. A wrinon imiii'bod ' bc^on* the 
Annivvrnnry MmlinK of tbu Itomelsliin." 
O'nl li'iui-n in ihi; t.'biirch of St. Mnry Ia- 
litirr, l>indon, mi 1 Nor. lism,* wan [lub- 
liabod (Lmdon, 109-2). 

[QtutliDfr'*Wii>lhniii ColUlto. p. 300; Wood* 
Alhrniv Oton. td, Hliw : KosWrii Atuniiii Oxon. 
IA(I<I-I7I I. ■ n. ■ Lvmlejjy ;■ Uonck Uiaoa'a St. 
l^trlrk't('At)i.lhit.l.t>k. ■..fp.313K^.; Cotton* 
FmU KkI. U\b. lit. 13 : M*ii['* Chunb at Irv 
Ittod,!). ZHUsq ; LI odmy'* lives uf Ibo Lind* 
•«>■•. ii. aM-4-1 W. B-i. 

LIKDKWOOD, WILLIAM (rf. U«), 
civilian. [S-e l.iSPKWonii,^ 

LINDLEY. JimN(i:OT-lWI.".).b-«ftni.t 
and hiirthiiliiiri*!, n-in bom nt ('dlloii, nonr 
Jiorwirb, 5 K-b. ITWK lli» (iilbi-r, tJi-onrii 
Lindlrt, an abli- but uiwiitfemful nnrwrv* 
nun, was llie dntceiwlaiit of n ginxl Vork- 



*him familv. lie wb> lliv aiitW uf ' A Uuidu 
to llrcbani and Kilolien narilMne,' of wliicb 
111* oon iuunl an c<litinn In 18^11. Litidluy 
VMS M-M to Nonvieb ({tuniunr Kbwil, then 
uuilprlh'. Vul]>y. nhrriihebadbocnprMeded 
by Sir Williiiui Jucktiin Honker \q. v.] Ac 
a boy bt> nne kiioun for bisW^oriiUntaiuid 
liin study oranlJ(|<tilin>,HDiluuli>aTiii|i*cbiMl 
al Mxlt'en he wa«al otic^ bent to Bi^lgiun na 
nt^nl fnr a I.ondon nevil ni<w:'bant. Uu Ilia 
ri'lum hi^enrrf[Ptinally devoted binwetf lo the 
si udy of botany, Ilooki'r, Ibi^nlivinual llalee- 
wDrl tj, being bin li«l jicii^ntllio iiiv[uiiinlnncii. 
Al Ilalfawurtb Lindley wroti.- his lirsl srorb, 
'Ubtiervalioiu on lliv t>lriicturo of Krull*,' 
traii''lflt«d frcm L. C M. Kidianl's ■ .\nalyM) 
di) Fiiiit.' This he occomplialieit at a Httiii)^, 
workins for thrm days aM two iiiuhta coii- 
(inunu'ly. It wni pnbllnhfid in 1819. Ilia 
fnibi-T huvins »ufli>rrd n^vrnui in bufiDPW, 
Idudlrv mmlo Iiimjoli' rrsiionidblo for Lis 
d«bt<, nml nftt^r bvin;; introuiiwd by llociknr 
to Sir Ji.>4epb Daiiks, hv camu lo l^ndim aa 
naoiMuiil librarian ■■> ihe latU-r, His ■ Ito- 
sanim Monogmpliiii,' with Dlalea drawn bjr 
himu'lf, wbirb wat publi'ded in It^, an 
|il..as<'d Clinrlp* l.yi-H of Kinnonly [a. v.\ to 
w)mm It wna diilicntrd. ihnt hfsml l.indtry 
10<J/., wilh which he purchnH'd a micfDWoiic 
and a sinall herbarium. Bunks introduced 
liim tit Calllev, wbu wua tlmi wuntinf; aa 
editor for the loliovoliuneof plaiMoffloweni 

rubligheJ in 1(*21 ns'CollecloneAlhitanica.' 
n 1>'20 I.indW won nli^cloil a fellow of liolb 
the Ijinncnn iind )icn!n((icnl Societleo, In 
the m-M yi'iir beiwuc! his monounipli of thti 
|{enn9 liimlalif. illu'i mt""!! piiitly trr hitnxdf 
and iiurtly by I-V-nlLiiuiid Itnuer, and cmlri- 
biiT^d hit '(fb»er»'BtioiiB'>n I'umaceie' lo ibe 
'Tmnswtiotisof the I.iiineuu Sotiely." n« 
al*o nwinit to haTn edited nt <be aanit? lime 
ihri nnonymiiu* Tnlnme of Chineae drawings 
frijin fjiitb-y's libmry (IMI). 

In li^i'l lie WBA appointed ipiTdftn aui»tanl 
aecrvlsry to ihe Hurticullural Swielv, hn. 
coming Bile oMislant secrrlury, wilh iutiea 
both in the gatdMia at Chiswick nnd in the 
olHce ill Kt^nt Slr««t, In \i*-H\ ; and un tlie 
rvaiifnation of ibsHCKtAi^tbip by .Sabine ill 
18:ii),diinnenporiodof flaancial'diiuihler, il 
WM l.indlny, in comjnnclion with G«arg« 
Btntham [q. v.], who oifaniKd at tb« gar* 
denttberwy encccraful tecrieiof exhibitiona 
of Howersand fruil. tb<- tint lloirrr-ibuwii iu 
tbvcoiintrr. <.>n Iti^ntbaiu') rcsl^'nni ion iu 
IfMI l.indli'y, with the title of viof-wci*- 
tarv. did prncliiailly Ihe wW« wr>rk of llie 
aociely until lA.'jr', wUi'n bit brcnme a member 
ofeonnt-il and hoiiomry*rcrrtary,pa*l» which 
he frtt ■•blisiH] to resii;^ at the llino of (bo 

Inli-niuiional Kxhibilion of IWi. 



Lindley 



.78 



T-indley 



fwwp of l>oiaiiv ill thf> luiivoreiiy of Londoii 
(ofti'iTwiiriN l.niviiniitf (,'oUcgv), an oHic« 
vliicli li» bvid uiilil 18(t0,n*li»iihi; wuimndr 
o[ni>miui |ir(ifns»or, llu IitoIuivb, <leUtei*tl 
unrly in llii- laomiiijf, wiiro fU-nr. cuucise. nnd 
prcifim-'lj- illualralcd, and nttnotvd lurge 
ctnui'f. Auiuiig ili<> more <lit>lingiii«hed of 
Ijiii jiupil* wore W. B, Cnrpjiutpr, Kdwin 
Lntikvsier, nnd William OrilHili. I-indU-jf 

tirejmrtid diiiiri^iii» nnd careful nctr.* for hi* 
i>f liirni,wliifih nf r>> never formnll/ rtxid. In 
183UliQaiiceottdi-d(iilbnrt Hunii-ttiulectun-r 
on boluij to llie Api>th('?ari«' Ci)inpHiiv ut 
Ch^Iwa, rulniniiij; tlit- |Hinl uul.1l i8u3, 

II wot on Iwluilf nf tiif |>u|)iU that nirtiiy 
ofliiftctiief work* werv? writleti. He wiw nt 
all timm & consinnl ivdvonite of llie nntiirnl 

lit tlppoN^ TO Ibi' l.innitnn *\>itrm n( rlnuj- 
fiattion, but, bring enjpijtnl in nrifimni re- 
■cjuvliw upon Klrueturc, lu' cDiuiiBiitlv 
cbongvd bin o{>iniMia u\HHt immlidUB of iilli- 
nity, U'Uich pt-rliuu» liawj^ietl liia itiinii^diute 
Iaflu«u(M- u H t raclier. 

Lindley wm frequently consiill^id by 
governsieni. Thiii, in IMiit, he repnrted on 
the condition of Knw (Inrdenn, reciiminend- 
inijt thnt lUry ulionld br mnde over (o tho 
aaticm, nud tlmuld ullironlelr bei-ome the 
koodqiinrLeis nl' butaiiioal aemicif fur 1I1" 
empire. Ilurinc tiio giutalo famine lie wn* 
8«rnt by I'evl lu IMiind, nud be aUo ndviiutd 
as to tlieplftntirijii.'f the island nl j\»oi>niiirin. 
Ho actnd iLi jiinir in the e\liibilion of IKil 
for food -prod iiPl«, nnd nltlniiiiih he unllWird 
then from ilie overB-orkcnlniltid.heivafpLT- 
Dimde*] in IBU;; 10 take chrtr^- 'if llie cniire 
GoIoiuhI depiirlmenl of ihe evbiliition uf thai 
year, lli? fuund il, ni<v«Marv to rMign hja 
connection nith the Ilortiuiillural Society, 
■nd ■ «ub)icriiii ion wa« rnti>e<l for a porlrnil 
of him, whicli wui nnintnl hy I'Mdia, und 
hanffi in Ihr^ ronni« of Ihu s.ieiirly, 

IJuring Ihf InBt lew yt-nmoflii.i llfeLindU-y 
aulfcn-d frutn Hiudual noflenintt uf lb" liruin, 
and an I Nov, l^iJ'i a|K<]ilexy HniifrvenL'd. 
aud be died ill the house on Actou (Irven 
wherohohnd liT«dfbrniany)-mra. llawaa 
buri»d in the Acton ccnetny. 

Lindlc^v mnrricd in 1SJ:I ihr- dniiirliler "f 
AnthonyVrp«limeof SmUhi-Imhani.Siiirulli. 
hy whom lie lind ihrc-e pliJIdren. )li» Iwn 
duu^liicri uuinted biiu in tbi.' illiiMration of 
aniQuof biB later vorki. Liodlev pi^e^nl 
BUM e^l^ao^linaTy ener^ aiKl poiror of 
work ; roethrid. lenl, and porceTernnco were 
his fiivoiirile wnlchwordm Un waa an eii> 
thuiiniiiie mciiDbi<r nf the ^-olimtter force, 
tbouBli he had lost the aisht of One eye in 
infancy, and in i<|iilcof much iK'dentaty work 
was Kuarhnble for bia eruct bearing until 



rlie lati. lIol-IenipL-red nnd faraaqtie in 
manner, be wa« Terr kind 10 youikg uuiii 
nnd incapable nf n mean aciinn, 

lietidei Ijninjr a rorrratMindingi mniuber of 
munv forcijtn soeietie*. Lindley w«« rlcjrled 
a fellnw of ibe Ittiynl Society in \»2><, and 
ivceiivd its ruyul mL-dal in IK", nnd in It^JH 
was clictM-u convip'nidinL; member of the 
1''re<nch lattitnle. In addition to the oil 
[lorl rail by Kddj» nlr.-adr iiieiitiorwd, there 
1* n lithogrnph, lake.n in IKtr<, bv J. Graf, in 
the -Naluraliil,' IK39 (i v. 431 1,' nnd a later 
ime in tbi- ii-riei of honimrr member* of Ihr 
Iinwicli Museum, liv MuBHire. His tiaine ii 
coinnieiii<>rult<<l in llie ;feiiU9 Lindlrya of the 
order lliMii'frt, His eollecliou of urtAiiU i« 

]ir^w:-rv'xl in llie Kew he:ljBfium, and the rw- 
injiind'''r of bix h-'rbnTiiini al ('-ambn*!^. 

l.indli~yplanni-i!a'(>enrm flantanim,' but 
nlinmloned ihe jelieinr- on teaming titat the 
(ii-rmun botniiiiit, Kudlicher, wa« cniiap)^ 
ii|)on II like work. Ainonff hi* chief work* 
vfrre DlinnBl the whole of iliedeii(>ri|>l ions id 
I'Oudun'd'Kncyclipa-dinof l'laula,'piiUi^ed 
bi-tween l^:.'^ and \^-iVi; all l)ie botanical 
article* in ihp 'Penny <..'y<JtipiB(lia'»« far a» 
the leller l{;'KynopMaofthe]tritixliI''lora.' 
I82D, withedilion-i in \f^X, and Ip-'iU; •In- 
Iroduction tolhe.VuliinilSyji'-inof Botany,' 
1^90, nf which ibif second edition appeared 
in l^-SU an ' A Naliirul Sy!ttl^m uf Itutnny :' 
-Untlines of Dotany,' \f<-ii, and ■ Niaua 
Plnularum,' \r^\A, n>i'i>H>il and coculiined M 
■ K»v to i^lriictnral nnd tiyMenialic Ilniany ' 
in lcl3f>, thia being asnin enlargful a« * ICfe- 
meniaof lioianv' inlSII ; '(hit linen of Pint 
I'rincipU-i of (lorliciiltnri'.' WM, i-nlartfvd 
inio -The Theory of Horliculture," 1840, 
which, tbou(,'h traimlated inio almost t\'tTf 
Rnmpean lai^uHf-i<, wa» not very nucccwfiU 
ill Kn^Uiul nnlil expnndnl in 1MJ into *The 
Thmry nnd Pniclioeof Horticulluiv j ' ' The 
t'ouiil I'ioTii unireiit llrilnin,' in cjinjiinction 
with Willintn Hulton, ls:il-7 j moat of vol, 
viii. and ihu whole of vol. ix. of Siblhoip'* 
■Flora Unecii,' lt*a.V"; 'Victoria Krgia,* 
18:ir, a Huuiptiioua voluuo, of which only 
tweiiTy-five copiea were printed: 'l^ulim* 
Hoinnv.' Id3"-S, two volumea. wriltvn ta 
111" form of letloraj 'Horn M.di.-n." 1838, 
Ciillowed in ISlBhy'.Mi^ical nndlf^nnonil- 
cid Uolnny;' llie volimie 'llntnnr' iti the 
' library of I'sofiil Knowledp-.' i»ui-il by 
the Social V for I he Diffuaion uf Uvful Knoar- 
k>d(t,-. IJi;i8; '.Sch-wl Bolany,' I*;»l; 'Sor* 
lnm Orcliidnceiun,' a folio volume, witli 
D-jlnurt'd pbilcA l>y MiM Drake, coinple tod in 
18.'K*; 'Tbn (tennfti and Sjiecie* of Orcfaida- 
ceona Plant*,' iuued in pnrti, lf3Q-^0, and 

iiarltyreiuiiicdni' Folia <*rchidace«' between 
6uL> and I85[i; ■ Orchidaci-m l.ind«<niana,' 



}nUi-, 'IVniolo^ ItriuiinicB,' 3 ToU. 1641 ; 
and lii* mwi onctiuil *nil prrliApe grcattnl 
work, 'ni"' VegtInWp Kinfidooi,' in IfUU. 
Iti->iil<3 aiiHiliii)! Dr. W. '1. Braiide in liii 

* lliciiunnrv i>f Scirnc?. I.itcrultin-. Hiid An,' 
1^^^7,•lld Paxion i>i liih ' l'u<'k--t llutitnicfil 
IJirtt^iKn,' IHtU, l.in-lli'y cditi^ii Ihjnn'* 
' Hortua ('nniabriiiicn^ii'' ill l'':£-i : lEi^rlwrl.'i 
' IIi>4or)r o( thn Sj>iir.ii>ii of ("roPUi ' in IfUr ; 
T. Moorn'o' Ki-Tiuikf IJn-oI Ilriinin ' in IS.i.i; 
anil, in 4mujuiicti<>ii with Muniv, Muundi^r'n 
•Tn-asiirrofBuloiiv,' 18>Ht. lltrtwrru IH-J'J 
nnd \Mt* he colli n)>iit«<d iiuinviuiis reports 
III (lii> 'Trnti»Kiion4 or tlie' Honiciilturul 
S<)fi*tir ' uprtii jiBw piniiu ill ibrir jfnril^ns, 
ncoompaiiiKd bv im port not plivtiil'ig^lcAl 
■loii'ii i.n ilouUi^ llonvrii. Ihc nilp of (rnjHlh, 
til'- nrlioiioffrosl. Jtc. In l^'JIi bf JUrcci-tli-tl 
Iti'ItL-nilT'ii Krr ni editor rjf iIil- ' BulaliiCDl 
H>-t;ipI<'r;' from iHtlJ to \i*-"i hi- vJiltil lhi> 

* Joiimnl uf tlie Horticuli iiral SuciHv : ' and 
ill 1^41 |i«i wH ■stociat'^i willi J-wcrpb P»!i- 
tnii anil ntim* iB fntmding t1i« ' Gar<]>>nprii' 
Cbnnklv,' of wliicb hn iva* iho jirincipAl 
•ililor «nlil hii dcttth. In it bi- pnninti-nih- 
■dv(K.'<li-d tlw bi'tier rdiifHlion of (-nrikm-ni, 
I he Bii|ipi>rt ^f tlif (.inrdi-iim'ICuyul llvmrvfr- 
leiil lattituticiii, and th<^ clii-iiiifiiiu^ of glu«9 
M a aiekBi tovardii tlie |h)jiu]iimfiii|,' ul iLl- 
gVMOilMMiM anil conwrTalon . 

[OardHiM*' Cbronicle, iS6d, pp. lOas. lOSS; 
Til* KMsnli*!, isait. iv. 43*.] 6. S. II. 

LINDLEV. lUmKRT ( ITTfi-IMft). »io- 
loiuvlliii, bnm 4 March I77ti, and baptiwd 
12 April, at. ICotiierbnin, Yorkibirv, nnn i>nn, 
aeciiriiiig to tlif pniish ri'Ritier, of SJiirlny 
Linlry of Masliru. Thi> tiitlivr yeas a pm- 
flciMit iwrfoniitrr uD the violoiici^tlu, and 
b«g«n tu uot'li bi« Kill tlir violiu >t ihi- ag<? 
of fiTv.nnd his linn innlrumciit at niiMjuara 
oW. Il i» i-Atn'nirly impr<)btible that hv 
pUj«d in 1h•^ MnrKniP TItiTntri' vlifo ciffhl 
yewf utd (.Vwfm/ Horl-i. 23 Juno Ifi-Vi). 
^U perfomiiuio-. if il took place at aU.nnn 
powibly AUrr I'V'J, wIimi lie bv<caiDe n pupil 
ofCerwtUi, wbobrou};hc biui tu iLaioulb of 
Englaail. At tli<- mqiv jnri'Nl l.indl«y bad 
an i-tiKat!i-Dii>nI ul (lii> Un^btoii Tlientrv, and 
whili- t!ii-tT plny<il tn-fi-n- tliip I'ridc I^?(I•>I1I. 
In 171II bu imcrrt-'dcil Spnaii n* prinrijiiil 
riolollCvlUi nt thcoprnLunil ui nil ini|>orlnnt 
ooflnrrtA, and in tbf'follouinsyor.')' it ibo 
(■nil of ihat ytar, Ijepiii an intimacy wicii 
ItragnnHti, (he jitvu^ <loulik-)invi plnyrr. 
wbicb Uttcid for flliy-t wi yearj. Thiv pluVnl 
»l Ike nDMidiMk nl (mry ori-hMtnil c"nc(jrt 
of iiDpurtattco, a* Wfll un at ihu o|i>-ra. and 
their i^rfanuBnci' nf ihii nccninpaninipiii to 
tbe ' reritatito »«cco* from Ibo Ag\innl bn«« ] 
wa« uiint i-titKinUe uul injcnioiu. hindlrj- | 




n-as probably lli« gnwtMl violoiinjllisl of bia 
tim<.'. Hii &tTa Iinnd and lirillioiit fnll tone 
vivTt- Ills cliii-f chnrartirriMicn. Higtwbnioal 
ahility utid bis want of deep artixliir mtOM an 
illu^imTr'il by ibe atory tlut bit would occK- 
Biuiiully in private play tliu fint viulin part of 
a(iuarlet,grofaB«vtliov<nitrio,aiilu(violon- 
ciillo. A(acninpci>i>rliewaal«MramBrkHblif. 
IIl>c»nci-nn»arc!>Ii'«criWdbvBi-oiit('Diponirv 
critic a" ■ giraiiliar, and milcd to every kin^ 
of audictioc,' aud lunciidi-Daaiar^ rfiproochMl 
with t'xujKpTattoo Himirlrrltf Munivl Uf- 
rira; \\. 180, vii- ll'l. Ilia irorkii include 
Koiuii tliirty-livo solos and duct^ for liii own 
iimrumriii, a irio for batuoon, viola, and 
violonc'lln, or two rio1a« and viuloncello, a 
■cnpricL- llrilij'inf 'f<>r piano, HH<1 a handbook 
lor llii- vitdonpcllfi. pnUlifJii'(l in thevr-nrof 
hii donlb. In l^:.'!', on iLr forninlion of th* 
Royal AcuJftiiy of Mu»c, b« wa» appoinl<<d 
ont-of the lint iirofMipro. lu lHi6 b'- plnyixl 
H ' con cert a II tt- of bin own nilU liia nou, Wtl- 
linm I.inJtev (1803-l^t(lt). ■ viwloncL-lli»l of 
much promiM', wlio waa unable tu take tht> 
poniiion for Hliich bo W«» qualii)<^il, owiti^' 
In fxtr<-nie nurrousnesa and d»lioai« liealtli. 
llrrciirt'din I^i],anddit<lon llSJunolSSJV. 
His duu^'hirr lusrriod llie couipoacr Jobji 
ISurnvIt, 

A |iurlrait of him is stated lu have been 
exbibiled rooii aXier Iiis death at Waleabf'a 
private' gnlUry of art in Waterloo PUcc>, 
Ijondon. 

[Gi«rr'sDie[.ofMn>icaiidUuiiciailB,)i. 142-3i 
iii.lAA; Q'ntTlcHy Muii>iU Reiicir.Tl. 4tS, tiii. 
169. >>■ 301, HiiJ nifvtviict* i>iv'i>D tArnr ; mritli 
r'^i-rfer uf Bolhtrlinm, Yuikuhirp; Slaarcal 
World, ISJuncoiidllJnly 1814; Brit. Miii^Ckii.l 

J. A. F, W. 

LINDON,l'ATUICk(.J.l-3t).Iri.bpoet, 
waa burn iu llie diilrict called ibe Fcvrs, txi. 
Armagh, and bctonged lo thv fHuiilr known 
iu Irish at Mac a l.ioiiduiiiaii. Ilift Mmga 
continued lo be popular n> lon^ nslrutb «raa 
«pokcn in the di«lricl, and wvnrnl ar« extant 
ill nianUAcrijil. (Inn oddrrui-d lo a learned 
blind mna.)K-Ki(iii>ii|i'.Mea!iniuifir<! no tnadh' 
(O I Iriif fnvHuriip of tin- li'iirm-d), i»in thn 
Itrilisli .Miueuui (Addil. U.S. 1874U). and 
f ''Itt'iUy l/mA M'riUrt, p. ccx\ii)priiit4 the 
firnl liiienofsixotherpoouu. He dint in 1734. 

[.VJdti. MS. 1874g. Brii. Mo.; O'Bcilly'a 
TMKwctioD) of tha Iberiin-Crl t io lM.<civt y, 1 81(1.1 

S. M. 
LINDSAY, ALEXAN DElt. fourth E*«. 
uvi'iuivtTitiDti/. 14rii). oiiTTintiit-d thu'Tigcr 
Kurl.'andalBo'Earl Dt'ordir.' was tli«suaof 
Pavtii, third ««rl of Crau'fonl, by bi» wife 
3Janory, daugbler of Alwxao^er Ogilvie of 
Aurlilerlioiim-, Forfar^hin'. White matter 
of Cniwfoul lie was np[»intod by lbs Benft- 




diotinecof tile abbev of ArbrOHlli thrir chief 
juttioiar, but on lu^ouiiiii uf tlii< vxp^iuto tn- 
currad in »upportiii(r his ret iiiup iliny ilppn^pil 
him, appDmliiigiri bUplncn AlcinniliT 11)^1- 
Yieof I iiviTi] uUnrity, m-plinw of Jiihn Hnilvio 
of Airlit', who wan JU|ip(rjii>il lo hnvit an hirro- 
diUry pi((hi to Ibi' oUicir. thi this thL- MiinteT 
of Ortiwfnril louk furcibti? ]>oiMi>4iiiuii uf the 
towD niid Hbbi.-y, and the Ogilvies rMi>1t'^il 
on ihpir purl to exjiM him. Iifuniiii^ their I 
spptonch, iliti l.iiinMy* drew up in Imtilo 
Amy Ijffore thn g»t(ui nf th* town, .lint h* . 
the two nnniiii wcw nboiit. to pln»i> in biitth) 
^n 13 Jtinn 1445-8, Ihi- old Kiirl of L'rawfunl 
nppi'iirrO »iid(li>nlv bt-lwi-un thu two lim-s, 
cnckavuiirin); wilb voice and tri'stiin- lo jitv- 
VMit ihi- i-oul1iul ; but bi-foTV bin inii'iitjon 
wM propsrly known lie wu* nirtii-k by on'- 
of the Ogilvies iii tho monlh with n "ponr 
and mortollj wniindcd. (iri-ntly infuriiiltnl 
by llio loM of thrir chirf, tbo l.imlMVi im- 
p«tUOU>lT iiltwlii'd Ihi; (iKiivicii, un<[ Koon 
routnd tWtn with Rivnl iliiughliT. ami ru- 
vn((Ftl unJ burnt lbt>ir tnndit: iLl- fL-iid iIiiik 
ori|4inult.-d wai not txlingiiitbad for mom' 
than a century. 

In JUli Crawford wag niiidc b^rfnliLnry 
•herill'of AlxTilwn.nnd in I4SI n wunicn of 
the innrrhf*. Ili- wn* now onu of ibe mail 
powrrfnl noblcn Ixtyood the Tay, oiid when 
■hoiitthiit limo becnti'wd into nlcngTio with 
■\VilIiani, rigbth t-url of l>oii)flii» [u. v.], iind 
MiLt^Doniitd of X\tv Islva fortnuMiiil dfrpnco 
aptiutl uU inoii, Jhuk-? IT. ri-cn^niiiiinii; tlint 
bis ruli< was in lirrioii* ((■ojmMv, rcHolviMi to 
Ihwarttbolrpnriirii.iliy lbatniiiili'rol'lloii(fln«, 
which wan i-lliirli'd at Slirlinff on ^1 1'Vb. 
1-45L'. ('rowford ibi^n-tipon u««rinlil<'d bin 
foiwint ISrwhin, with ihi-vicwof itittToepi* 
ing ilir liiiri of Hnntly, liculi-nntil-t.'piwnil 
of tbr kini'dom.on bis inuroli soiilhn'nrdt tn 
ihu asAisluni'i^ uf thi' liin|f uKiiinst tbc^ |)oii- 
glasL'K. At the bnttle wbii-b i ooli iibic? llipri- 
on 18 Mbv l4rrj, Crawford, bv thn tn-nfln'ry 
of one of bis vnnsnli, BnliiTiil d"fi'nt jn«t ii* 
victOfy BTPnird lo bit wilbin his irniip. lln 
fl«d to hi* custlc of KinbuTCTi. Si-nti-iict- -if 
forffil.ufv wa» jiiiKcd ucniniit. bim. and ihi' 
lordiihip of Itrccbin and the i>lii-riQkbi|> of 
Abvrdivn irtte trau»fenvd to Ilimtly; but 
for a tiini' 1)0 not oiilv dirfied thoft- dt'criHu, 
but Turi^nged himwlf uy nivnK<nL' i-lip laridH 
of his en«mt<>s ond p«liw-ially of lho»p who 
bad dfspnvd him in llm hnt'lbv Aftrr Ihc 
fall of thp Doii^lfiai>« hi' i^ann' to iipi> llinc 
fnrtbiT rf»i<tanci' wns iibi-U-ss, ntiil whi-n ihs 
kinir niiide a prngrcsi ihrotigh I''orfnr»liiri-- in 
H'i.'f, be niipenrpd hcfora bim in mean arm v. 
hart-bi'ad»t Bud bari^footixl.lo in»hi> bin Mih- 
minsioii. Ptvvioiitlv lip bad tnb^n the pre- 
C4ultoii to ninhL> fritnidg of llnntly and 



KennF'dy, urcbbiihnp of St. Andmiri, anil 
ihruuKh ihcir intirrcMWon bo nK«iv«l a In* 
and fill! pardon. As, howi-i'er, the kins hnl 
sworn lo maki; the lii|]b«Hl al'mv of I'tnliSTvu 
■lie lowMt. be wont lo ibe VAtYb csAito and 
fiilfllW biR oath by jiitchiD^r a loose ston* 
from ont> of thn highest baltlirnieBta to tbe 
irmund. SixmotitbuaftdrwardiitheenTlitied, 
in liriliofabot fi-vcr. and wa« buried in the 
fhrnily riiiill in lireyrmra Cbnreh, IMndiw. 
By hill wife, Mtirjory Dunbar. dau){fat ur of tiir 
I'arid Ilmibar, hnilber of Oe(ir([c, earl of 
Mnrcb.bcbnd two4>>ns— I>avid Lindsay, fifib 
earl of Crawford and flrxt ilulte of .Moot- 
roBi' [q. V. 1, and Sir .\l*'Xandnr l^nduv of 
.\uchti'rinon«ie — and om: dniiiiliii-r, l^fiu- 
betli, iDurried to John, firit bid Itnimmond, 
and iince»tre»ri of Damler. 

(Auebiolcek Chron. : Iliitorin of Itiwhiiniia, 
I.rilii'. uiid l.iiiiljuiy i.r l'iiiiiiiMii>: I>m) Limluv'a 
I.iie* of ilie LiailHn.>'* : Linilmy Fsdifnu. b]r 
W. A. LindiJir. in ihcColltgo of Arn;*, I>oagU* 
ill iiin Spoitiih PooriitD. cd. n'uorl ({. 870), ran- 
ruiliiiU <1i'' tHinl uni! rr.iirlli xurln.) T. F. K, 

LINDSAY, Al.IiXANUKK. er«i Louft 
SpTSll;(fAHl(r).wasthe fourth wn -if Ilavid, 
t*nlh eurl nfCriiwfonl, by hi»wifi- Margaret 
tl^nton, daiisbirr of the mrdinul, and wa« 
broibfir of ItiiTid, ^levpnih turl of Crswfonl 
In. V. I .\t. an riirit iifie lio buranu! one of 
Jiimi's Vl's fnTourite*. and wn» choMfii hia 
vicp-cbainberlaiu. Aeeurdinf* to Mdtkm', 
' bi^in^ aiiefrr^l i;o(iriier,'be uu 'J^iuv. 15^ 
'luik the ([i*^ of tbi- hinc's ^inrd ovrT iho 
Mtt«1firof tilnini»'bend'(.Wft«MMrJ^.7l). In 
OctobiTofthofotlowincyenrhnarcompatiiill 
the kinK when lu* wimt to Denmark lo brinir 
hiiai'' bi< bride. TownrJ* tbr expi^nu-* of thn 
expi'dilion he It-nt a tbouiioud erownn In ibe 
kii>it, who promiwd on bin rrlurn 'to makit 
liiu u lord. Un U May ItiMI, theivfore, ho 
reeeived n cboriiT of Spvnio and oth(-r lamia 
belon((i"ir lo the fVf> of" Momr, whii"h were 
iToeted into tin- free barony of Rpvnie, to- 
I aether wilb the tit b- of llaron .'^pynin, whtrli 
wni ronfcnvd on bim and bi» licirs and a*- 
sipiiee*. tlio eraa.ion bein(i c)n(in»e«l on 
4 Nov. lollowinK (iti. y. 8>'>>. The ktntt alio 
u»ed liiBdiiecial inllnfiice (voesei'cnil ciirioiu 
l>?lteHhyliiniinI^iiR I<txiie*Y"» iMivKi/tA* 
Lin'/fiv*)'«i indiiei' I)ami- Jean Lynn, >Un|rii- 
ter of Ix>n1 lllnnii*, and widow flrti nf Str 
ItobirrI DoiiKlaR, and i>n.-nnd]y of Arrhibsld, 
earl of Aiifriia, to oktc" to hi" l.nnl Sptrniv 
bi-rbnnd in marrioffe. Thi' rural inedialinn 
wan nitiinately nuocetuful.anil Lord S]iTnii>. 
after the tnarriti^, look up bid rn^ideiioe at 
Abeniotir. wbere lip lived in (nvnt aplirndonr 
(How, iritl'.ry ./ lii- h'irt; p. 170), 

l^iril ■'^pyniu oiii one of the new menihrra 
of tlir jirivy council, choMin after tli«> ivcnn- 



Lindsay 



iSt 



Lindsay 



» 



diituiion of tbe muiicil tii Juit« l&RJ. On ] 

Slew«n of haviii;r n-.'i'ttid i.p. Lllrb'!llr^^l i 
the liirkt>I<-nt Ijul of ItotliWpU [«•« Htf^ 
BCIW, fiujH-iB Sii:n*Br. BRb EiRi.\ Sii^r- 
nic ullcml to liDht t-li<? ui^ciisnl. liut iLib 
iIm' kinff would not p«vmil, ■nil uflvr & day 
lud WiiMppuinwdiort'li* iri*l, Si«wajtwaii 
eooiBDitred fo KdinbtirgU (Cai.»bxwdod, v, 
174) Of BUcbni-M CuBll* I MuTNIii, p^M), ami 
Spyai* to i^irliQC rnalln {it.) Al (he irial 
iaa •ociwnr taiU-d to jimci-ci] to probation : 
■nd when «f|pr postponi-niL-ni be tguia de- 
clined to procped, Spvniu wu tei M Itberi v. I 
Stpwnrt's BCL'Quilioii bad. li'iwvvi^r, m dit- 
turtwd tW king — wlio wm «1it«v« in mortal | 
dread of he'iug botr»y*d lo ItoUiwi'll— ilint 
SpvnM iM'ver nvniiMd his rntint miilidfnci'. 
Wlicn, on 24 July of tlie Wlowing yonr, 
lIotliAell tiuidn lii> ■p]H>Kran('(? U-fore ilii- 
kiDfT at llolyrood ("nlni-i-. S|iynii- wna one of 
tJboM who iiiti'rccddt fur liiin ICtLDKRwoun, 
■r. 3M: Motsii:. p. H«|. On -T K-o. i:.ii»-l 
k* wai denounced Tt imi npfi-ariiig u> an- 
•w»r cli«rg«« loiidiin^ "r.-rtnin In-nsniitibli- 
nneticn •od corTwpnndi-nd- ' (tliy. 1'. C. 
Setitl.v.M-i):aoiioa-HVrh.tn\]o<iiingffM:la- 
mklioniraii tnndi- nfniti»t jioldinf-iDlercoune 
witli tiim »nd 'other wlbemilsof ])otlin-(?ll ' 
(A. p. ]%!>. Not iiiVig a(\eT W inadt- bid 
peace n-illi tW kio|-, and oil '27 Nov. l'i!)A 
iraa pr«Mnt « ■ in<<i°tin|; of tli* privv cmn- 
eil (». p^ ^£M), IjHt Ilmir rvlBtion«w»Tmievrr 
B^Oqiiitr cnrdinl. Iln l!4Nov, I */)t> {]<■ hnd 
topnxniw tMr- council to pri-ient Sir Wiilter 
Unduty of Hiilitavie[q.v.|,» impnl emiMiri'. 
before tfap pri-!<livTi.-Ty ofKilinbuivh. DTuI wiia 
otdcred tu niitlc wlicrv tlicy diri'i't-^'l liim 
uaiil he iuitiKfi«d ihvin in rvfi^ri'iice lo hi>i 
relipirm (H. \i. SSI. In MIK) -nn" tirttit 
tTi>iiWi?' frll nHl Imlwm-n Lord Spyiii"- iind 
til? Ogiliina nliicli, ihcinsli llio rouncil did . 
■ti>ulino»t tn vitlnit,ulliiiial«lvri'>iilted on 
ao J>D. Il»-i-.1 in It niffht utWk bv the 
31iiilvrof i>plne and Iiiibrutlirroii th« house 
of Lord (^lynic nt Kiobtolhinont. After ; 
Uowiii;^ np ibe priiioI;i*l t'ott' wiitinpi-tiird, i 
th* DMnilaniii wuri'li"! ih-.' boiiaii fi>r [,ord | 
Spj^nieand bin wifii i-i ' iniird'rr lliooi.' Finit- 
ia^ tlwjr had i»cnp<xl, th<< Onilvi'-s !>p'>ited 
th^ mnnaiim of it* furiittnri! iind plate (r6. 

Ep. Alli -Jl^t. (hi the rrvivfll fif the ancivut 
Lnhopric of MoTBT in ItWi. S|iyiiif . at tbe 
m|a(4( of the kinfT. rt-si^i^d the i-'inponili- 
li«a, but tbe [atmiii^e "f ()i<: living; nao rn- 
KTTVfd (o (he family. Wliilit, on S .loiip 
Ifi07. B( ibi" fool of ihi" <tnir of hU lodRinif 
in tlif ilijfh SiriM-i of Kilinkiirirh.'fi'creiitins' 
bimx-ir niter hi'iuppi'r," S|iynieiirii* wilueas 
to nn i-iK^iinler lietweeti lirs kinTnen, tli« 
Maiitcri>fOni»'funl,iiud they uim^r Lindsay 



nf KdKfll. Ho pncl>*voiinid to infrpcM to 
iirevi-nt blooiUhed and wamlnin by Ihi- youi^ 
luml of Ivdtrll by * a [litifn! misinkf'.' Tho 
incident, vrilb mueh itinlorl ion of fiifl, i* nar- 
rnted in the old bullud of 'Lord Spyniv.* 
Ari'ordiof; I<i Sjiotif-wuorl, S|i)'ui«*ii tl<»lb 
' was iiiiich ri^jrn-ttcd for tjie goad parta li« 
had, ami the Ijcipo bi» frii'ndii foncii-wl that 
be ihoiild ban raitod attain that nolili> and 
unc'ieiit hffiiw of CrawiSjrd to tho former 
s|ilrndriiir nnd dijtnilv' iy/i>/ory,SpoIi«wxioil 
Socit-tT. Srd edit. p. \\H ). 

Ity hi4 wife. Jt-un I.yoti. Spyni'.- hod two 
siuiM — A!-.'XaniJer ljiiidMir,<H>(:uiii) b.ifd [([.v.J, 
and .lolin. wbii diid voiinK — and twodaiigli- 
trr* : Anne, married to Sir Itobirl (imbniti of 
Iiiv<'rniay,and MftrffiivC, to Jolin Kr»ktn« of 
I>un. 

I Jl '■j-nir's Hilnnir* (HnnnatTO" Cliili); Ilii. 
tmi.-n nf ('iit.leniiii.l. S[>ul wwikkI. and Row; 
Itii:. y r, S.-1.11, vols, V-u. ; I'itcaitir* Criaiin"! 
Tnnti "f So.lliiliil, vol, i. : Doui;lu'ii Scii(twH 
IVf.i4<r (Wijoil), li. jlT-IH; IjirJ I.iDiluij't 
I.iif* .if ill" LiiuIkii-: J^mtrV li«nd» of th« 
I.initMi> -, IjiiiIfuv Ptdi'i^rce. by W. A- iJnd'iav. 
in ihe Colltge of Amn.l T. F. II. ' 

LINDSAY. ALEXANDER (rf. 1039). 
bialimi of Dunkvld, wan The youni-er iioii of 
John l.loiUayof Kvvlick, IVrthEthirie.mpiubcir 
of a voiirgM branch of tli>-Linit(fly8,c«rU of 
Crawford, For *">nio ilnir he wm regtut in 
Nt- l^eonani's {'ollrge, St. Aiidrirwi, and nn 
7 Si-j'l. Kiyl.he wilt onlnin''!} minister of Si. 
Muil'irB, I'ertliBhirt-. When ihe fjenprnl na- 
aemhlviii Muy llXl:^re>i>tveil to appoint certain 
f>( ihi-ir number to wait on tha popish eailttu 
tiideavnor to convert tbt'in to protMlanlisia. 
I.ioiluiy waa one of the two ch«#en t»deal 
withlIiel':nTlorFrroI(<'.ti,ni:nwooii, vi, i\6; 
Jlfy. P. r. .Sff'tl. 1 i. »4,1|. In January ItHM-? 
he wai npiHiintrd cnnttant moderator of tli« 
preabytPTV nf IVrib, hm tlwypefiofffTto ac- 
cept bim unTll 7 Murtb. and \-anoiui minttten 
were Bubatijuenlly [irowcuteil for COnliniU!^ 
contuinaciousnou in tbe inatlrr (I'A. vii, ■tf'A- 
anO), In October llWT th-bikhoprjc ^if Kiin- 
ketd waa bculowi:^ on l,iiid*u>y afl-T it had 
liMn rvfuaeil by Jnmoi MeKille. He was a 
ni»mberof th'>ercl»*ia<ticiil hish coninlMion 
appuinti^d in ItilO li*. viii. 415'). lie look 
part with sevenil it her biihop* in I lie iMDiia- 
tioiiuf Charlmlal llolyronct in lO:!^. lit' op- 
pOBfl tbe intnxluction of the aenicf-boolia 

in ItSSt* (Sr.u.Diso. Mrm-n'tll; \. I'Si, but. 
tiiieth^ vrilb other bi§bnpH van In the tnnin 
year ili^piiwd by ihn gpn'^ral aMeml-Iy, the 
*|ierial aiviiuliotl nuBinal him tx'ilie ihat ho 
waa ararieioiis, and that be had lut-n Ruilty 
of a variriT of eoele«ia>licnl im-^nlariliw 
(pir iHirlioiilan »e" (!uRtK>^, Srnli Afnin, 
ii. Ho). Thereupon on 7 IM,-, he ieni to tho 



Lindsav 



iS; 



Lindsav 



uii'piiibly 'ill irriie lii* *imjile siilimlwion ' 

(lluHSIl'i DaIU.11:, J/ellm hhiI Juui-mil*. \. 
i'i3|, ubjurliit,' I'pucojiutJ' (si'p if'Af Jlrtnnln' 
livn iiiiH lliimhir A'wAviiMi'nvii <if lirti A'trient 
I'lvliilt-' <if the AViiy/'itJt n/ •Srodiiitif, tub- 
frribrtl by thfir 'iv'tt Jlainl, anil tmt to (tr 
GfHCal AAiraihlf/; Ifi* /li'Aoii {•/ llunlirlil 
Am Umntatinn, Mr liithup -if Orknn) Idt 
Jirvantnlii/n, llSll.l. Ho WiU dirpniwl from 
Lit bialiujmt, but nllowvil In rc^liini Ills (mru- 
cliidlcliuri^uf 8l.^<li>i.-B. Hi- iliriJ in lli-'to- 
ber 1039, aged about wwut v-i-iu-lit. I)}' liis 
wiffl, fiarl»ra Bruce, whu dieif in October 
lS3lJ,li« had two f(>ii«~AI«xfliider,w)io«iic- 
Cved«d to till! eilntr of K^vlii^k, nritl \\i\- 
liiun, wlio MiRiTi'iili-d l'> lUnt of Kilipindic — 
•od two dnuftliLcn ; l'iitliiMiii<\ murriod to 
.I»bu LuiidiL- »( I.undti-, and llidcni, 1o Sir 
I'ulrkklluycif Bulfour. 

[QililnrwuuJ* Ilinlnr^' ; S|iiil<Iin|{')i MtminriHlU 
of Uiv Ti'uliUs (i>f«Miii);Chil<); tionloDai^ool* 
Affiiir>(Si.iililiii({l.'lub^; Kuboil Biiilliot I*ll*w 
nn(lJouiiinl>{.lUiiiiiil vucT'lnl'}^ llvwSc(iU'Kt'ii>ti 
I-lfcl.n. Si-uU ii eoii, 637-8; Kwtli'n Sc.ittWl 
Bishoi'i ; Lord LiudMiy's Lives of iha LiniWvp.] 

T. r. II. 

UNDSA Y, A l.KXANUEn. Bi-cond 
]x>llD Sptmi; I'i. Ili4l>), vrus tlic eldest hou 
of AWcinder, lirnl Ion! S|iyTiie ['I- v.], by 
bi« wit'n Jtnii Lyon. Ili* wii» Htill a minor 
DL ilie timi' iif bit liitlicr's munlrr in 1(ti)7 ; 
biit wli«a, in IHUH, Ibu trial of bin fnlbi-rV 
murdiTiT w'lui n-it jirrici-L-dpd witlmnnt'eaunt 
uf till- iibavuci- tif u |>ni!m'Litor. a pruli-nt wna 
madi' on bia behalf uiid tbat ul' tbc otbi-r lu' 
fnnt diililrir'n I bnT llii'iL'ulliiniiteri^bt uf pi'o- 
MCUlioD itbould not be inralidated. Sjiyjiiu, 
bowRTer, id'trr bn cnnie nf n^i-, iij>n>(>d to 
vmivvbi^rrKbt of iinMi>i!iilion,'m LiiKlaay of 
ICdxt'll, tbe nurdfn-'r. uHinniae 'by bin ^nt 
aitb ' that the idaiifibtiT was urr^idi-nlnl, ami 
KudcTttikillK to ]iHy u tiiiiii of eiiibt lbim«und 
mnks, and mnkp uvi-r to him atid bis »lsI<t 
tli0 kiida of Oarlobaiih, IVrth&liire. I'^dipll, 
on 7 Mnri-h I<tl7, oblniued a riraiiMiun furthe 
•luiiflbtcr iindi-r ibi> ereat Hftl. 

Sji^iiif nut oil" oithp Scott i«h lordfi wbo 
utt<.-ii'di.-d ibt- I'linptnl of JnmcR I in Wii*t- 
niiiisti'r AbWy in Ui2!i (lisLital'K, Aaaalt. 
ii. llf). Un :.' Jiinv lu:f(l Iifwu* miiilit coQi' 
mander-in-uhii-f iuSi'Otlundforlifi-. iluviiij^ 
mined n niiiiiii'nt of vhrve thoiiHaud foot for 
thi" king of iMininrk [ib. p. loll. In.* W'rved 
with dinliiirliou iimb'i' (iiihinvii^ Adolphu^ 
in 102^ bf ibri^w bimwlf into StraUnnd, 
ibrn bi'M by Sir Alrxnnd.-r Jj-tbn ['J.v.1 
aftniuBt WnUt-nttciu.iind rcnikrcd biai uid ol 
prime iui]K>rUincr, bis ti-KiuaL-nl tji-initcbnaoii 
10 make u sally aj;uinst an ultackln),' jinrly 
of tb«(<ninny, which dt>>vi> tlivm buck unlhu 
inaia biidy. Sder liiti rutimi to fkoibmd, 



hia a)-'[iriiii1 iiH-nt as i-<imuiiuidvr-tu-«liM( •» 
L-iiMlinni'iJ l''^ Jmir Iti-tS. 

Ill lli«di«piilewitli till" eovi-nnnttrb,"^ 

»iipi>oti.<>d ill'.- king. f\v ji'ine-l M 

nt ['■■nil nf(<T lliiT battli of Titilwrinmi la 
S'pl'-mliiT iim (Si'JLi.ijisii, Mrmariatlt. ii. 
4011, and with liim on ilii- 14lb i-ntipd 
Abi-rdi-n-n (i/j. p. 40f<), out wlii-ti Moairw' 
two dayn nliprwardn vnratt-d (hi- city bi^nu 
tukun jirisimer, and tinnllr i>«ul a'»ilU to 
I'^iliiiUirf-b {it. pp. 4111,416). He ditrd n 
Krarcb IIMIX 

lie mniriod first, Jonnnn Dqtii^liw. and 
Rncnndly, I.ody Mnrgnri'i IIny,onU ilanKblpr 
of (j™rt;p. litnl earl of Kinnoiil <|.t.1 Hy hti 
fir»l wifi- br bad no iuii«, but by bit socond 
be bndlwosons— Aleiondpr.iiuiM'TofKin- 
uoulfnndUifOti^, wbo Mipeii'dvd him attbiid 
lord— and ttruduugbtm : MarjCHrel. laarritd 
to Willinnt l-'iill»rt»ii of FiiUiirioii, and 
.Vtinir. wbn di<id unuinirgi'd. 

[Piioiirii's (.'riTninul Tri<it<: Bilfour* Aniud*; 
Spoilt! iig'a Mrniorinllt^ MLinm'* Eipfdilion irtlb 

lliii «o(lhv Si'iiU-b K"(:i il (Ifl-ID; l^ird Liad- 

BTiy'i Lh'ci •][ the Lin>l-;iy« : Jeniw'n I^uida ctf 
till- I.iTi Junj-a , LiniUiy I'liiifirsc. by W. A. Llnd- 
•ny, 111 Ilii> Crilti-gc ot Ariiit; Di>»j[tiw'*S<'ci(litih 
IVraiifl (W-m.1). ii, SIS.] T. K II. 

I,lND8AY.AI.KXASDKI[,«.ot.ndLoii» 
IlAi.i'.«nui> and tint Kiiii. or IUu.*nnni 
(lULS lti.V.1). b^rn i; July HUB, vtw. *ldc*t 
•un of l>uvid, lirsi lp>rd llnlc-iirrot, Bon of 
John Lindnuy, lord Mrninuir [(I-T.l, by 
Lady S'ipbiu Si-lun.lliinl dau^liler of Alex- 
undiT, tlt«i cat-l of l>iinf»rmlifie, lord bigh 
clinnci'llor of Scotland. Thir llr«I l>ord Dml- 
i;nrnv., cnuttrd :;7 Jiinn lIU-l, dovotvd inocb 
ultcnlion til iln; (liidy of alcbomy awl hin* 
dn'd sciciiL-i-s. mid li-fl in tnanuiicHpt Hrvrral 
volnmL't of trnBKTiptB and tranjUti^'on frow 
tbu worlia uf tbi- ItuiicruclBiu. Ili> nlao 
jMfdestied kiH'n lit<^riiry tiL-tct, and was a eot' 
reapoiulent of llniiiiin'.ind •>£' ilnwihonidMi 
una Scot of Scotslarvi-t, IHm ff^-ltViaiuit-al 
■vmpatbin* wnri' with tlw roTfUniitiTi', and 
till" tan WHS pdiicat^d ai tin- tcbool nf IImI- 
diiigion under tb<' ni|iiTintrndnici' of Divtd 
I'Virtvt. nrtiTuurdri n wi- 1 1- known niiiiiKtrr of 
t lit' kirk. Siii.'i'-.H.-diu(;liitifulbifrin Muivb 1U41, 
b<? WHS oni^ of th" nobl(.'tii<.-n pn«i-tit at tlie 
nii'i'tiiiii of ilie eMat>'8 in July, ami AFrrod 
on vniioiu comniiit<>». In ItV43 be vcn* ap- 
ininlud to the cnmmand of iXw Itoopt Imird 
inl-'ifr.KinMMi.^bi-nli'i-ajindl'orCirt.SrAUK 
t.'(o,.1frwi'inVr/A,ii.l'l'l). Il-nanyt MarMMI 
M..ori!i.July nHJ. tiuL'illVb. l<Ur> bu waa 
B<.-nt north wilh bit liorsi'-rr'^imrnl lu Al)cr> 
dren lu await ihe arrival of Miij<>r-f:rii(-rml 
Dnilliv fmni Pt-rtb, and \\* look [lart in the 
(trat>>sic moTenienta iliai foUonii-il. About 
thu :Hllh, bi* rfgimmt wbilv lying ami 



Lindsav 



a83 



Lindsay 



Coupar Anint*. nn* uiqinti-<l nnti r<iut«d bjr 
muQ under ForfociofSkrIlulcraiMl l^rdllor- 
dim. Al AlforJ im -Jo .lulv. Iii» pm^'P'"'* 
1 on tliL- uoem}' rAuwct bu (V)iiiuriit li> 
iren Iran the OM by Lwnl nordmi 
I t]i« nuin balcli* eomnieni-iil. titii lir 
nfT«n lirti-M wrpiTi^ tlie iliitiih* irf imilia- 
Birut for 111* ' wnrlliT earring and gnml ■pr- 
Ti« ' l^UiLyni'ii, ^l»ii<i/<. iii. •2%'i K No brllfr 
fbnutiH •waited liiin sQc) ilailli<- at KiUylh 
on 16 All/.. Iiqt tbeir diwtrrtu di-fi-nl niity 
(•trly Ik Btlfibutei) tn ihv fni't ihal llii'ir 
Oinistvl wu rejerlMl bv lliu tummilln' of 
aWatd*. Balnn^, wli<j w>4 aenia in com- 
BMiid of ibtf bur"-. AmI Id '^•^t liotliiiin, 
Mill <«IM) tlul iti);!il lo Colint'iii with onty 
Un or twcUr hnrvmiro. (hi V.i July UHii 
k» waa cliOM-n nnu i>f lb'; iviminiltrp of 
4!alaiM. \\ hm Kin;^' L'liarlcR inlimati'd liin 
inle»(>an of drlitrrin)- liitiuulf up tn ibe 
ekxillukarinvBt Nvwurh.Btl^&RMi wasevut 
by il>« Soudub (larlbinetil lo t\v^ kins to 
iDtlu^ liim II comr to ii-rm* vitli the Ktrh, 
but ihi^ OfviHiiitinu |inivnl fni'illru ('(«i> me- 
motanduiu in IkiiiEin lt*iM.I):':> Ixltrnitnd 
JiMaKaU;a.!>\\-:i). On-JU-lulyltLClbukitiR 
iiomitmlHl Ualmnvs ki-t-pi-r und cnptoin of 
Edinbmyli Ca.i(li?. IIl- took nurl iii ibe 'irii- 
avemii-nl' for llu* tVMiit^ ul tW Vmtt in tbi? 
vMom'xB^ }var, thu» mt^iiik hi« connection 
wiifailii>coveiianiin^i>nv(*«p^n.-Jnv<uHri>/ 
tiHjt afTMrron Ihf Karl of ilativir-m indto lir 
ia/r Kngaffrmml : m'fi n Jutlijievilviit •</ tit 
l^lUrwnltrtihtihi' l-irdMji tu tie l.'vmmitlrt 
f^ E-title; HU'y. n-priiKrif in l^SJI ill Fro'j- 
ntfitla relating tii •Sc-itlvJl l{ittiirfi\. X'lt- 
witbttou'liiu.' bi« HUiijiiirt of tbt' vntiHif ''■"<'"'■ 
be wtu in Jaly \MV Hdnilt«i3 to jmrliniiK-iiI 
(DALrom. Annalf, \u. 41^). On !i .luly 
lOfiO bu WW itaiui^l ■ cominiiuiimiir of tbc 
axtJirqinr tiA. ir. Tr^), nnd on tbit I'Olh ap- 
pointed oiMi of (lii> i-ommitlcr fur the kiii;!'« 
ConmalMiQ (I'A.p.l:;^). Me iitroiislyupi)!^!^! 
thft tBli^i'nuit atlitiKW uf tb^ wntvni cun-- 
lUUitcn, and [iroiKMnl tlial tbi* \n\lvv -•■nt 
tbraa bj p«rliam«il «lia»1d not Im * hciii n>^ 
a Intlerbiil m anf oTdi't'(A. p. 1113 >. 

Tlu! iMlaftronho tn thv rnt-cmnnliiiK nnuy 
at llnnbar tpnilifl gnvily ■<> st^■^h■tbc^ titr- 
inflnaiifie of ihf iiiodftBto partv. ntid iif ibn 

av Unlcarn-t now bi-uimL- tlic rvo^iii-w'd 
[. <>ii V Jail lti-')l bi- u'n« i-tvut.'d Kurt 
of BalcorrVK Dud about tlic siiu^ lim<- ii|>- 

SinUd li«ir>ditan' ffnT^mor of Kiltnbiiruli 
ttl*. \Vbi>D llin king ]in(*nl uuitb into 
Ednlaiid, llaloim-n wnK appiilntrd iiii<! of ii 
cotnmilti-i- )•( i-itnli'i fitr i\w dirl'i^ucc^ of ibi- 
tifltthcm piiO "f tbi> liiiiiidoui. Atn-ady 
lie liad U.->-ti »bligisl lo «ell bis {ilntv fjt 
S,0<XV.. ami in llw inlfrv»U of tb« biia' b" 
BOW luurl^'a^-vd bi» Mtatvt fur (\000/. moiv. 



Afti'f tbi* kiii^'f dtifitit at Worcuittir in Di'- 
ti-mbi'r. lJab'a(Ti-3 i-Bpiiulntnl nl Fom'» (s<w 
*Tlir Arlicki-IN of L'npitutntinnF liclui«n 
AlvxBii(t<T, Iriitl Ituk-inva. nti'l ibc l'!a)'Iiiib iu 
Ih-C'.-mlHT IIJ-'il' ill ililfirii'ti Anitiilt, iv. 
'M:i->i\. In Nuiyiiibcr Ido:; be trtib-d wilb 
bi"fittiiiU'iii.<t.Aiidrt'Wf. Aftortbeiwcall nf 
Motick. Italiiiimi i<iiiinl tbr upritiiiK in tbo 
bichUnda nnilrrtilrufnini ; ntiil al tbr kiiifi'H 
ipis-ial rfqii«i br nbortly afiiTwiirdj jiro- 
errdod to f'raDCRTuadvJH'it'itb bimnstotbe 
mi^lhodnof n'babiliiatiii^ tbv r>yHl vaiiH', In 
lUHWrdaiio* wilb bia n'L'ulnliicndtili'in. Mul- 
dlHitn WB» dtfB|iBtcb»il ii" !Si.-viljifid, but thp 
«naliiion was Mvta btok.-ii up by intmMl 
di«conl. In May lll'it Ilalrjirrrii and !Mr 
Hobi^ Moray w«^ *cnl to I'Vaucn to jpve 
tbc kin)[ an ncccnint of ollkiri in Scotland, 
und tn (ubmit to bim cvrtaiu pntiMiMilii lave 
Pm/MMtb rnf-MiHe*l t-i hit S/nitfy Kiitjf 
CA^rlf: II Ay Mr Jt/ffAl Il:». Alrx. 'L«rl b/ 
linl'iirrn, IftiVlj, Tiii- cblpf t¥i-oiiiiii"tula- 
tion i)f lb* Scott i*liroyiili"l«wB«tbnl t'Larlca 
»hoiild laml in tbi< bi);blnndi. uiiil advnnev 
N>utbtratd*: and Ibo kiii^ *<'<-iiu tnb&^e ap- 
provHiof tlip recomiucndntion (mw iMttrur- 
tiontfrtmi hi» Mi»}fi^ AVwic Vharietlltn tka 
HiyM llvn. Alrr. Liiui'iiij. Earl o/Ha/ntm*, 
litut), attbough it wn» xiou dju^iwrrd that 
lui-nril imo tin- selixini' wn.i not friLtibli-. Tbn 
v*t>li' nf ltnlcam'>> hnvinz Ih'i'u hi^uotrtilpdi 
b« did not ivtum to.'v:i>l1nnd.)>iit muliiiu^d 
to Rsideal tb« conn tiffbarb-s. AllbougU 
tbi- »]in'»rtilHtinna of (lurtiiiloii on one 00- 
uurioii li-d lo bit dinmiiual. bi- vib,* tOOU T»- 
atoTV'i Id favour, niul br rrijoyt'il itiitcli of tba 
('xiK-d kinii'* Mti'eiii and coiifl»Vncp. H« 
ditii nt Itniln in Au(,'u>it lll-'il'. nrrordint: to 
Itobiit Dnilljr, of Rru-f ul ibo itl ■.iirC'i* '>t' 
the miuK of t bat y-hr ( f^llrrt aadJ-Mi-nalf, 
iii.41S7). AfttTlbt- KmtoniiiitnhwWBibiiriod 
nl Italcurrm on ll.' Juiii- lUi)^. 

AccoMiii},' to Kidiaid Duxlvr, bi- naii'of 
t'XreUHUi b-arniii);, judfjiiiriit. and buncftly, 
iiouc Ijiiiij; prainil eitunlly witb bim for 
li^rnini; and undi'r»tnnitiiiu in nil Scotland' 
{IMiijuiir, pi, i. p, 1:^1); and bin nisdiitn, 
juMicr, cmiradP, und piety, are iilxi bifibly 
riilo^'ised ina cuuiutcnionitire poviu byt-'ow- 
iiry. Ily bit wifi-. Atiiia Mai-keuiie, (lHii^bl<>r 
and cob*'inM of Colin .Muckturii-, flr^t mrt 
of Seafortb, who, aceonliiiff to ItnxI'-r, had 
iiinrctird W'itb bim and lain out nf d'oir* wilb 
bim on ib'' inonnlnint, or aj> ('otrtxT puli it 
'did all bi> laUinr* and bii rnt>-i divide,' be , 
bad two »oii> — Churlnt I^ndiny, u'cund ihitI, 
und C'uliu LiiidMiy [i|. v.], I bim tar), of Bat* 
cnrnM— and lbrvi-diiu|:btmi: Aunt, wbotie- 
■■»nip ft nun; S>pbia, marnTtl to tb« Hon, 
Cbnrlv^ ('Minnh>>U, tbin! (on of the ninth 
Kaflof Argyll; and llarri»t, married toglir 



Ilunnin CuiDiibplI, bnronci of Aueliinbrvct. 
Ill llJjl lli(.< JlnwntiiT-crumto*! (if i)iilRorn-« 
ninrrieil Archibald I'umphi-ll, ninth I'jirl of 
Argyll [q.v-j "''<• 'ran Wlifiidi-'d in lISWo. 

[Sir Jam « Bnirii'ir'" .\riiiNU; Rolirrt HhiIII*'* 
I>pll<'r< nnd Joiirnnli (HunnntyncCliiljl ; 8pnltl- 
iiia'" M"''"i>r">nj' (SjuiMiugrinlil . Si™ll>'*l)i*iry 
(Bxii'mljni- I'tlib): IjilmiTil'o Iliiirv ( llnutMtyilv 
Cluli); GDlbiVB Mrmuirs , Dh re nil'iiM H 11)11117 
of t lie Rebellion; Itougliu'it ScoUiili Peern^t* 

iWVul}, i. ^f^n-, I.uM l.imlMy'* I.im of the 
rinituTB; JemivB UinitHurilial.iniUiy*; Liiul- 
•ny PMligno. by W. A. Lioduy, in the Collrgo 

of .\tmii) 1: P. n. 

LINDSAY, AI.KXANDKlt. *>xih EaSi. 

op IiAU-A&Rt» (I7o2-lf,'ri), t-ldesl ton of 
Jomi'F. liftli curl nt' Hiik'nrn-*. by Annu Dai- 
ry mple, yen 1 11 g^■^' iJaiiylittir offiirliobpn Onl- 
r>'miil« "f CBhilplowu, wiis hitrn on 1ft ,Toti. 
IT-Vi. Hi* fa til IT, I hf son of (.'olin l.in<ltnT, 
Ihini curl [q. v.], cntnmnnctiil 11 Imop of 
gi-nt liimrn on thi; ttili^ of the IVtriiili-r 
(It Shcriflmiiir, but nTi>ivin|t pnniim Irmn 
lli<i|^>vr'riuiieiil cm llio |,T)iiinl cif bin juulb, 
(ibUiiiK^il n ('uiiimi4<ion iti tli>? urmy. Al- 
Uiuiik'b lu^ »{ifml1v diM ini,'<>i«hcil liiniHolf 
III i\u< Ijiitili) i)f IMtiii)j>-n oil 10 .Iiin>« 
174-1, lieitrjre 11 n^finwl liiin nn>niolion, on 
thi> g7<i->iin<l ihnt hi- bud priTimiilv 'drnwn 
bin sword in thr Siimri riiiui!.' He lUt-rt!- 
iipon(|uiitiidiliconny, nnJ in JiiirL-iirpmeiii, 
bi'iiitli-idc-T(>liii^tiiur)inML-nlionl'>tbi-si'ic'iic'L- 
uf ii|jTic'ulliiri.-, I'Dtiiinltil 11 Imuity hiF'turv. 
wbii'li nii^ Inru'lv lunJi- lisi" 'if by I'liuijluJ 
ftjrliii* "Stolli^hPtieniiWi'diii! by l.onl Liiid- 
My fnr bi> *l.ivi>« of ilie l.indHny*.' T\v> 
(inn, at tho iiga of fif|i-i>n, cutcnid tho army 
nK cnniKn in liif Hncmtb foot thon slntioiird 
at Ciihniltur. Alli-r miccpL-Uinfr to thp pri-raifp 
on ib« Ji'uiU of bia fuilurr 011 SO Frb. L7(iS. 
ho went to Gi'niiaiiy. wbvri! bi' vTuiliRd for 
two yi-Hr* at the ii'mvirr*ily of (IciitiiiftiMi. 
In 1771 be wn» apnoiiili-cl by piirebii"- alp- 
lain in thi -tSiid tiijiilibimlcni, nn<] in 1T75 
tnii)»r of iho -Wnl ffiol, ibcii nmlrr onb^m to 
Mil for ('nDBflii on lli<- oiiibrcub of ibi- Amo- 
rictin war. In tbi; follnwinK yi-nr ho "b- 
lO-itii^il tb<? comrnunil of it butdilinn of 1i);bt 
infantry. At Ibu bntll-^ of Tii*oiidi-rvigu on 
7 July 1777, iIioiirIi tbirti-en bultvl» pnsni-d 
Ihraugli bill dot hin^'ili^bo'l tlu-eouit lortnne 
to rmwive only a ^liirb' winitid i" ihp left 
thi^h. At ibn bend of bit Imiinlion hr> 
•tormr^ tlir lm(rlit«of llnhirlon. (hi7llct. 
followiiiir.whdi'ibc'jKujiionof ihcnrmy win 
monl crilic'Fd uird diiu|ipr'>ii«. he. hv thf ilciilh 
(if *)i-m-rul Fniri-r. brfiini'.- bripiditr-aF-ncriil. 
Ill* had Blruii^'ly f«rtilii.->! biH on n liirinlion. 
in view of jxiMible <^vi*iilijalicii^ii, rind rv- 
Ci>iTini[ wilbin hifi vntrf ndimiiul* the otbi>r 
rouUd bnttiiluin*, he wax abin to fniarmli' 



the oliacli of tbe Ainericiui anoT unitr' 1 > -i ^ 
ml Arnold l>n account, bowmr, n! 1^ 
coDTi-ntinn madn by Itur^^oyni;- at 8anb^ 
uo |.^ Ili^t., br WW roniprlli-d to fumoda, 
and did not obtain hii liWiy till 1779. 

Wbik- u ptiioni-r in .Nnwric* hi- bsdhio 
a)ijK>iuIi.il liuuli-nnal-col'Mirl oft lie :!4tViqii- 
ment, and in I'Vhniary I7t<l' Iih wu ibiM 
to the rank of colonel, and iniide limtpiianT- 
r.olnrid, rotnniandins th* t-.-ennd UuBbmi 
of tho "l«t, fool. In ITfM be nai. rlnn-p-ii 
niprrsimtaliTo pcfr for Kfotlnnd, and (Iji 
same yiair mndi^a fon^ihlp »]i"T«'h in »iiv»p"fi' 
ing ibe bill for Ihn rGftomiton of (..tl.'i'tit 
eutuliv, which pna»^ on IS \>ig. Ut nst 
cbritrll u rtjin-wntativi" jn-pr ol Biitc««."lini' 
clei-lions nil till hi* d™th. Ou 1'" Aoi,'. 17"!! 
bii wn* niau^ cnbim-l nf ihp IMrd fool, tirt»in- 
ing ibn ci'ninumd till biii d^alli, nnd in i'Vi 
bf wim (fiwnlii'd mnjor-gnm-nil. (>n tlirnul- 
brt'iik of tlip nor in tho Intlor yi*r hn **) 
iilipoinlfd to till- command of thedifrwin 
jL-rwy. niiil in ibi- followinfr jcxr bmoii' 
governor of Jamaica. Tlitti.- be mamfnitwl 
grtnt en«Tev as vdl ad tocl in llx- xiipprrb 
«i(>n in ITW nf a r^bulUon of tlu' llaiMW, 
and the Iloiiun nf AsMt&bl; Kcknowlsd^ 
bin c\n''ptioiinI ■irvico' by ouhtcritiingiftra 
hiindrrdpmiipn-i t'lpn-sent him with aiwanL 
He miininiHl in .lumnica ibr-iURli n |)iTii«l af 
^Tt'Ul dilticolly till IHJi. In 17tlt« be ■■* 
luude li^Utcniiut-f^eurml, Unil in ltW3 *u 
i«i»e<l to the full mult of |i;i'n>-ral. AAettii 
ivlnrn toEii^-lniidh'-ri-^itkil Hiieflyal lUijb 
Hnll, npnr Wii^iin. I.nni'OAliirr, the inbunt- 
niici<afhiKwiri> 1'~liziil)i'(h,daiit;lit(>rofOIitll>l 
IlnlrvniiilM of Sortb licrn-ieh. Chi bnni^it^ 
trodnced by (nmre'' lU to thii AoHnoa 
geutrnl Arnold, bo is nuid to have cxclaivl 
■WhnI, the tniilnr Arnold?' A doiJ f- 
Hulled. AtVrAruold llred ItHlL-arrvemnpl 
away. 'WhviJon'i you lin-, aiy lotd^'fi- 
clnimi'd Anio'ld, •■Sir.'pcplird Itatcarrtanvrf 
hiR shoiildi'r, ' I li'nvi' tou totbf-oxvRUlioatf. 
He died at llniflh Hrill on 27 Uay IK^V l)o 
Iho di-ntli of Ornrp', t WmitJ-Hwixind f«fl rf 

(.'rnwford, in IMIH. in- became nfr _/««■( weiiK' 
tbird Kiirl of Cranford, but did not claim Ib^ 
title, which by d'-eiiionoftbr ilmi/>e nf Lon1# 
wa« Hdjiidicated I') bi« son. Ihu leventh t*r^ 
of KnlcarreB. on 1 1 .\iib. I'*"*- 

Hit bnd four mne— Jam", iw^nir-fourtb 
cni'l of ('mwfonl : CIibtIw Itolwrt, O'llwtoC 
of ln\<'* nt A^^M, India; nikI Iticbnrd anil 
Mdwin wbi- died vonnff ond iwoiliiiij^btrre: 
l')litiibi-lb Ivi-iib.iiinrried til It. K. ilentltcolK, 
e;"|,. or l.onulon Hnll, 8tnll<ird>blte; anil 
Anne, to lEoberl \V, ItauiH'^ of Ual^arti*. 

Tbn Mxlb mH compUt^l ibe 'Jleninir* 
of tlm l.indMys' bi^gnii by hi« father, (Carl 



L 




Lindsay 



>85 



Lindsay 



IIo bIw left ta naaDUiCTipt ' An«c- 
of a SoUmt'* lAte.' A ■■■Icrtiiii Trom 
tiis riirrMpMtdeaM dunng ttii> .tlamrni wnr i< 
uabiiilieil in llt*appnmlix la Lard UnJwy'* 

[tkinsUV* KeuuiUi Pm««t« (Woal), I. 174- 
ITAi liarkc's Pmhm ; Lord I.imlwv'* Uvv* of 
Ih* Li»lu».) t. V. ][. 

LIND3AT. Sir AI.KXAXDKU <!"»■'>- 
i^i), irmMMl, i-xloai-l-o-tumiiiiiUal myal 
(l«l» Ili-niraH urtilliTj. wn i>r JuiiiBi Liiwl- 
«»j-, w»» bom in 17S."i. anJ al th" at-c of iiiiii» 
Tccnivcl an pnniKncy io <!»■ "M lOJih (r'lial 
JlincheBlerToluiilwrs) rciiiiii-'Hl •<( f')»l, in 
vrkK-li lie b«cnni(i liciilvnanl in 17M. Tlu> 
regim<>ni wiu ilinbiuidiMl iii ilio innif j'fAr, 
and l.tnduv ri'iniiim) on hitir-piiy na a ro- 
ducnl ofli^r !■! til.' rnil of hix I-iik life. U* 
«iat«rw(llliA tEovnl Miliintj- Acuilfmy, Wool- 
wicki ■nil Hu«I out ill l>>ii<'t, 119 II ('H'l(!t fur 
tbv n«nK«l arlillury, aiiil rt-o'iv'-il lii'i Oral 
Ifidinii (viiBioiMiw an fir«r 1U'itI"iiAiil (on 
aiuniM^iilnli'in) 14 Auir- IWl. !!■' bi-cjimn 
raptain "u '2i\ Miucb li'l-l, mnjor i>ii 3t> Jvini! 
Ifyn, li.'ut.'nant-c«!.inrl on'l MiiT IW^I. 
mlonnl nnit colonifl-oommnndnnl cm L' Jiilv 
183r>. 111! A-tT«l wiili tile Bcii^iil t'liut ur(if- 
lerj at tW <iit^ or llotiud in l^M; ni ilix 
•iiicesnf Kumaniirand <iiinnn«rit- ami other 
aflairEiin Ilimdirlkund ill IMOr-M. Wlijlowiib 
lh« Pitiap'in- diviiiiou of dckiTlniiy'* army 
in tW N>>)^I iiimpitifcnB nt l>il4-l(i, in' Wiu 
verr u-vi-rvlv wrtUiidni al ihi) t'u-p' of llur- 
riarpom in ISIil, a iniwkpt-lMll *kalivriii([ 
the fiwolii)ir<^r and tbnoib of tiM right huidi 
•nd ent^nnK tlie rijtht liipjoinl. Ha took 
nit, hDwfVFT, in iW «ii!p:< '>f llaltrns in 
HaKli |H|7, and in (lie opvniiiona Afain^t 
llii> Piiidarr-"* in Ii^lT-lS, II" wn* »uh- 
MifiMiilly (ii|m'ini<<n'l->nl of l•^l|!i[Tnplla bo- 
rw<-on<^l«iiltannilCiiunar,BiHla^nt fortlifl 
manufiuiutv of )[uii|HiwilRr al AUahafaad, 
■Slil diaqiiatilSiyl by pramolion. lie com- 
Buidc*) tbu Nrtill«rv m Oi^ni.-ral MmriBon's 
divUon CBgnsw] in AnacsQ darinj; tli« flr*( 
BoTBiM* war. lie became a maior-gymiriil 
■II IftIS, tipiili-ntnt-^nentl in IKM, gi-in^fnl 
ill 1A.S1>, wii* (mitfntr^ to ihr niyn) nrmy x* 
a polon»l-<v>niinandnnt wilb ihi- llrn^nl «r- 
tillitrin IWfJll.andiraiimnai) K.C'.H. in ima. 
JUMi had <)"■ tJ.t; Indian Comiiiuiy'a war 
■■■Awith cU'f^.f-'T XeiiAl and Ave. l.iiid- 
V^lMiTi^ ill lS-.-(}tb«-danirhtvrofCiipiain 
Ttonald Maclti-nxie of IlnrlHi-lil, AppWr"!**, 
Kounbtn*: i<li"i)iM in l^'lU. l.indiiijdiiHl nt 
Karlybank, Tori !i, on ^^ Jnii. ls;:.',ai[wlS7. 

[IhMrii Kii-shtno*- IS'I '■ Knuiiiih ami Indlnn 
Am}' liiUL ^bba'« Ilitl. &-a-jn\ Anillrr; 
(LnnihM, IHT7), rrAt. i. ii. cli«p« ii. i. xi. xii, ; 
wbnnaltai npplM t>y the India Omc-.l 



i 



LINDSAY. A LKXAXni' R WII.I.IAM: 
rUAWl-'Oitl), in-nly-fifih F.iKi. or Craw. 
tuiiii ami riffbih Ktiii. or IUu'xuur,*|l812- 
lf«M:i). wn< burn nt Miincaxli^r t'nalic, Oiim- 
bcilnnd. on I'J Ucl. IOl:J. Iln wna I'liltwt 
Don of Jamrs Omwrcird. ■-■ail orC'mwfiml and 
Bolcuie*, by Maria Map^arvt FnuicU PHi- 
Dinglon, daut^kt^r of John, flrai baroii Mnn- 
cait«r. lie was vdncMwl at Ei»n, wbore lie 
befjKii bi« career as a book coUmrior, and nt 
Tnnitr OoiiefCn, Cambridirc, irhnni bi* ira* 
rtvatnd JI.A. in 1833. Ilo ipi^it bia bfo in 
studioua ^lunuita, in ibit colU<:lii>n ofa mec- 
nilicrnt libmiir. and in irnvi'L ]l» becune 
Isanml in pruealofry and bi«ton-, and vrbea 
bi« father laid claim in l^to lu tbi? oarMom 
of Crnflrf'ird, wliii'h «»« rl.>ci.1.>ii in hi* faroiir 
in 1AIH, l.nril l.indaay nuitloil in pri>)>nrin^ 
tli^ C3UUS. In 1850 hi!iuuii[ti-d in proH>cut!iij[ 
ilwi fnmilr (^laim to ili» dukedom of Mont- 
rose, wbiob waa. Iiuwuvi-r, not admitted. 
(In Xa iiept. Inm hf »aecw4i-d tu ibveiul- 
di»n< of Cruo'ford and llulcnrrc*. Tliivii|;li 
life bu WMtincervly rvliciiiu»,iuidlii>deT«iti!il 
liiiUsI j>inrs to tlieMiulyof rt'li»rinuibi«lorv; 
lii* aympntliy niih iiiinniiitic ■i<lo moiltodin 
tii« tifat «i>Tb. 'SkrlchiiJi of ibn llialory of 
Cbriatiaa Art.' Crawford'* bcnitb waa ntit 
Ifood, and in Now-inbcr 18711 b« viaiti-d 
I'iitypt. Thi' fotloirin); April be remared to 
Flurpncu, wbery be diwl lit IJec. IHM. Ui* 
liody wiig bnrii!<l in the faiuily vault al 
Dunecbl. Ahir.!.^en*bip?, On 2 D«e. 18SI it 
wat found tliat tlie tomb had hi>«<n brolion 
op«naB<lthecDrpM<*i»I--n. Tlirntrairemaivd 
con»idM>bl«escil(iin><ni, and in Mnrdi 1683 
u party of niiritualiiti iinnuccwafully at- 
tomplvil li> Bolvi* llie myslt-ry. On 18 Julv 
1683 tlie bodj was fotind nenr tlie rified tuni)) 
by theecnfeHionof CharleaSuter ur Soutar, 
whairaa nrrMt«daDdMnleiiMd toBTeyeara* 
penal servitude as an aooMtor^. It wu con- 
Tej^d ti> Ilai^b Hall. n<«r Wi^fiui, Lan- 
caabint. nnd n-iiilnrffd tlivm. Tbi" rarl 
tnarrifii.2JJulyl^l<i,Manraret,c1di»iilnu)rb- 
reruf Liculf'nnnl-tfrtieral Jimi-i l.indtnj of 

Iltth-:' I 1 7'>;{-l8()'i>. wlio wnapriinJ«Mi of 

Jniii ■ irl of BHlcafn.-^, Bi- ber li4 

liaJ J..Jit ., i.:jJatic,tbeprMuul(«rl,aiidGY0 
daiisbtem. 

Till) Orawfonl libmry, wblcb tUo wvrl 
took DuinT yiwrt in liriiiKini; toiTPlbvr, was 
liouiolat llaii(h llnll. but at tlir time of bia 
death hewaawoatructinirforit a ntw build- 
ing at Dunecbl. He rudenvourrd lo nuke 
it rBpTMeDlative <if llie literaluree of alt 
naiiona. He alwavf trii^d lo pmcure tlie 
llrst and tlie Ikmc i^liiianit of a book. Muph 
of ibo colaloffuing ho did hinMclf. Wlie«» 
hfl wn> iinnbln to nnilnraland tho latiroagio, 
be oftin hnd uljatracia prepared for bu use 



hy coinpi-tr'iil jclioliirs. pBrt of tlii* Tnaeni6< . 
eeiit coll-ietioii wu« »ijlii liv Mi>j»r«. Moilioby 
durinj; tiiidnvi", U'piiiiinalS.lunf l**r,«ii<l ' 
iiichiilriil, iiimmc iiilnT vhIuuIiIi- cctilions of 
ihf liihli-, curly roinnnti.-!, &t:,,lh<«e'?lt'linil^nl 
Miutnrin bibli.-. wlitcli riraliivil I'.li'A)/., iiml 
tlu.- -ttiblia Liitiim,' iirinUil ia 140^, irhicb 
broiifjlii l.n--'."i/. 

Crawford'* i-hi.-f wnrlw won>: 1. ' l.ivi-n 
of I.!]M I.iml'uvH,' privAlflv I'rinli'il in IS-IS. 
«ub!i«li.'.i i*iO; Jill! rj.'ltt41', 3 vol*, '•vo. 
3. • Ivi-tt.-rn oil Em'pt. KJoiu. Ulid itiy Unlv 
I^nd.' |J«l». U vuli. Hyoi otii td. ls!>2; 'a 
poimlur Ijouk of tnivcl ftJviiiifiii^ tIivori<.-«i of 
TvliKiuii wUifli Iji.' oli»l)"riiri?ti in Intrr vrorli*. 
3. ' Lvtti'r ... on llie Kviilnt'ci' niid Th»i>ry 
if Cliri-liiHiiry,' l*tll. 4. ■ Ikilladi tmm- 
Ulwl tmm lUi' tiormim," privutoly priiitwl, 
WiRnu. 1R41. '). ■ Pdian-Mion liv Aiila- 
(piniiai.'lMU. 0. 'Skuleiiraof lUoKisIonnf 
Clirijitiiin Art."lsi7,SvoU.: L'ml ed, llSSi. 
7,' tti'p'>rt» uf llii- M'jiilniau UUim,' ISJlJ. 4t'>. 
S. 'Sci'piioiMii a iMroffivuive Min'Fm>'iit in 
Tliculoirv oii.I PliJlo«i.iihv.' 18<J1. 9. 'TIib 
Tlit-orv of t!i.> Kiiijli.li ilexam(it«rN' 1863. 
10. ■ Memoir i-.f Amm Mnrlo-ntir.Cnuntnjuof 
BnlcnrTc*' inifp of AIcihih!'-!", Iir»t I'nrI "f 
Jtnlcnrrf.* t, M'lV^, II. ' CoiiBcrrnlUiu : ila 
Prinoijiti', Polkr, nml Praciiue," iWi*, t*vo. 
V2, 'btruscau rDacriptioni .Vi<utv>od . . .,' 
1871*. i:{. '.\rL'o: tlie GoWcti" lle-x-p, » 
Srclrical TuK'.' 1878. 14. 'Tlie Korldom nf 
jttur in .SuTitiliin" mid Shndo during tlvn 
IIiidiIto') \ftii*,' i'.diabiirBli. IW2. 

IT>mci^ 14 iuid lA Llci.'. 1880: AlhonaEiim. 
55 Ihc. IHSI); fiutton'n Lincii»hire Author*; 
Aniiiili of ■mrTini*; W'.tk»,) W. A. J. A. 

LINDSAY. l.^Dir AXXE (lT-W-i'125). 
autlioii-w uf '.Vuld Itobiu liiaj,' [See Bar- 
KABB." 

LINDSAY. OOLIN. ihird Hiiil ov B»i^ 
C'UiliKk < Ui">l"- l'")t wn« ibn Bcpciiid nan 
of .\|p):nndfir I jmlmv, tiwi •-•nrl of BnlcArru 
fij. T.], by hi' wife, l.niiy .\iitiii -Vlncktiizif, 
dilUKhlLT niid colK.^iivs- uf L'riliii, tinil «irl nf 
fjU'afortli. Hi!*iicn'i.'iWlfillii.-«irldoin,u-hik' 
a(illuclii1d,i>til1i)!d<^iilli, at thi-Agi'of twvlvc, 
of 111* l>^)lll■■l• I'lisrlc", ai'coiid earl, I'l (.Irt. 
Wi&i. Ill li^riul tlii> ngn of *lxtnon,hf>irit|i 
vr«Miitpd Bt court hr lii' (viiuin thn I)uk(i of 
lAU(l(4ilnl«, when L'biirla II, pnttly bivmiwi 
ho concMVi^ A likinf; for bim pnoiiully, and 
pnrlly in recoffnition of lii» fiit!n?r'« ■t-rrifi-!', 
^vo bim coDiinftndof a toleot cavalry tnrop 
maiwed lir |^itl«inea in rvluo^d citviini- 
KaoeM. ^MlotlI^ntV^n'nr<l■llleva8^llUTiod 
10 MndemoiMllo Mnnrilin d-> Naiwau, »itior nf 
I.fl(ly Arlinglon nnd lbi> Coiintrw of Nhmh, 
and daughirr of liouit de Nustii, eonai of 
BtvarvMn and AuT<>rqui:rqii« in llalLand; 



bnt at tlK< ivmnoiij he, by mistake, plaool t 

moiimitiir ineii'Ad of a M-cddiiif- riitf{ on thn 
finger of ihn bridp.who took t lit' *vil mneuM 
raucb (o h(.>art tbil ilic du-d nilhtn ■ tcr, 
Af\<.-rlicrrdi.'nthbi!n>.'iit to (>>:> witli ib(-l)ub 
of Vork. iindt-r n-hoiii bi? dl^l ioc'ii'liwl blot- 
8«lf at tbu bank- of .SolcfuT. I'rt May llS7i, 
III ll!";lb".' jiiHrriedlJidvJnnnt'ami'iiii'.i'IdMt 
dniijrliier nf Paiid. rnri of Norllirak, and 
rbrrr.itiv iiiciimnft tli« kinR'a ili*pl<««ure, wm 
forbi<!(!rn «> npp'-nr nt oourl. Kriirinii to the 
i-iHintrr be (iiTiipird bis li-iaiirr in study. On 
lUi' d«iiL of liii wif?, six yi.-ur% afYf^rwardi, 
liir was pr-rmillFd to n>rurn lo raurt, and on 
a Jmni; ItWO Was iH;i(b- n privv-councUlor 
and in UIhJ "ln.'riff of l-'if.-. Aionj; with 
CIaverbon«>> lin took nrtiTo mrAmn^ii ajninitl 
tlie coTiraanlnr* in I'*tfi^, and in .laiiiLary IflM 
nblninid a romtniuion to bold witli biu a 

jurticinrv court for thuir triAl (^FoVStAIli- 
1I.W.I., Jii'i. .\W/«M,p. 802). 

.\l\er ill!.' ucci-Mion of JamM IT BalcnrTM 
wa;. uii 3 ^4t>pt. l6S<t. ap|M)inti^) ■ cimiinif- 
Bioiicr of tb>> Cfwienrv. and in 1(189 wacmadM 
loril-liciict^nni of l''if<>. So much wait be 
tniMwl by thi- kin^, T.hal wbrn tlio M:henie 
for tb<- d'-Mi-nt of ihi- Prinn- of Omngo l»- 
i-nmi- known, tbe cbnllt■|^llo^, I/>r<l Perth, wat 
iFnliTi'd lo roly on h'n advic-.'and ibal oftb* 
Karl of Croinnrtv in tb* iiif«*iin-ii lo ba 
aduplvd for tliB (Teft'lici! of Scollnnd. [.nfd 
M<?lfiirt.»ivr*tarycf hini^, boWTV<'r,nho wm 
jmloiis of nalcarrfs'* inllnwici', rrji-vli"! hia 
■u(;^>i*Tvd plan of dnirncu M l»i< i-xpcnuvp. 
and il KnJi dfflcrmin«l inilrud to wind lb* 
forccstbcn avaibiblit in Scotland loutliwnrd*. 
l)a1carr«9,mL-anwliiliMi-n-<iHnt by tbeSoot- 
lish privy council to Enillaiul to KCelvt 
furtbur in si ructions, and luooeednl in roach' 
ing London. After the kiag'« n-tnm from 
Faverihani. Itslcanva. nloiw witb UundM, 
waited on bim on tho mominft of 1 7 Nov. in 
bin V'dronm at WbilohHll. Al tbu mjue*! 
of llin king tb"y ncconipnnipd him on a walk 
in tbc .Mall, wbt-'n. having; i.-.\pr«Med bi*tln*I 
dplcrminntion to k-ave tlic coiititrT, li^atAlml 
tliikt on bis urriviil in France hi- ironld wnd 
DulcanVH a comuiiMion to mnnatcn hi* civil 
aflair*, and DundM) onn to command llin 

I tnxips in I^colland. After the ftight of tlm 
kin([ llalcnrri-ii waited on thu Prino! iif 
Ornnjrr, to whom lio was prprioiifly known 
tbfouBli llin lif»t wife, the prtiice'» ixiuun. 
Wliilo «xprcaiinjl bis iv«|N.-ct for the princp. 
BnliurtM d«oUnfd lo nol ag«in>l tho ktn(;. 
wliMeupon the prince wariwd him of the 

I danger bo ran if be tranfgra«*Ril the law. 
Along with Ihindnn. Balcami wu pennittfj 
to n>iiim to Scotlnnd, and ibnr nrrivMl in 
Kdinburiih about tha end of l-'ebruAry IdtV. 
Tho Duke of Uordon wa« alruady negotiating 



Lindsay 



»«7 



Lindsay 



I Hirrcniw of Um coatl^ whi-n Itvlcurtv^ 
1 IIdikW vailnl on him, nnd penuailMl 
liim to Ii'.M mil till t>u Mw wimt thi> nw- 
iitii>n«r''slulc-iiTitrii'1odlA<ki<BiIX'AliKEs, 
Hu'/^, p. L'l). 'In ibii capliin.' of n m««- 
[crfmiii IMbriI wiili Ii-liiT» InllnlnuTM 
frotn til" kini!, Itali'drivi wa> teiti'A onit onn* 
AiihI in liioown li>li[iiiii(l'i'it*''' '>f Itilcarrr* 

27 Jiiiii- I'UO ill J>iTn Hwl Mrlrille I'ltjirrt, 

f. W). Hi* miuifJl lurjH'miission to livu 
IB t^Ddlnnd ( a.) was rt-riMivi, and <m aciH>uiit . 
fif fiinlii>r coiii|nt>iiiipiD^ l--it>?n -t-iit %•> kiin 
by Mi'tfoR, Im una connivfil for four luonUi* 
in tlir' oomnwia ^>l of Kdlnhuralil.VriuMiiw, ' 
l>p. •t7'M). Snoii nflfT bii rKtcAia hn bocAmn ' 
«v>nn*«-i«l with tlip Mimtpiniirrr ploi for 
Jubxv'k n-^orttion, mill on it* ilinco^TfrT in 
Ifllm 111- left ill* ciliitri". Ho Und*^ at 
ilkinbuijf.anil wliili: JoiiTni-j-inu' to Hulluid, 
thTotieli KUailrnv v* u>ueO liy ft P>r*y of 
iMnditli, n JM, JxiwevirT, ngr«iil to fiixt liim on 
payiBent of a Imitdnsl )ii»iola«, vthuA Iw 
Mieeeed^il iii ntitaiaiiin from the }uuiu at 
ibe calliolic i-ulli-ti*o( Douaj. Up yxvctrAvA 

by JniDiH, to wlinin 111* ]inw.'iil*il liis ' Me- 
moir* I uucliiai; tbclb'tidlltioil.' (.)ll iK«ollllt 

of tbo miMwpfMeDtiiiinii^ "f Mdfort aad 
Mben. be, bow«vi^, fiuttil it ii<n;««Mr)r, iiftvr 
HJx Dioiilbr at .St. (■•'rniiinB. to 1mvv> iho 
murt, niul wi-nt lo ilii* Kiuib of Fraaci.'. 
■nwinn"'!' Iw •"■nt an t\p«ttiliit<>rv Mti-r lo 
James. t'ltimati'Iy lb'- «ili'ii kmR irivit«l 
him tn relura ; Imt lir dcvtu-r^ iki>«[>tani'>> of 
ibe tnviialion inJudicimiH wlnl'' tb>.- uld fii- 
TOiiril** were in powr, ami ii(1t n voar* 
aojoum in Franou ftitally «>-iil<)il wiih hi* 
ttinily at I'trrtlil. Hern b.i nuulo Iho nc- 
nuainlanco of Uajrlo, IjOcIvtc, and olbvr 
iMUiiiHi tnrn. 

I'liimntelv, Ihmufch iIip inlcrinMiitiOTi of 
OanlnrrB aii^ tin* Diikc of tjopFiiuln-m', "nbii 
wTOt* of bint Jiilyitwiy. a« an 'inManceof 
the fully of AcnlMtuni ' (Carifam Slat* 
fiajitn, p. ftiOl. h* wn* |w-tinitlwi townnU 
UwdoMof l(0()loi^t>im i.iSi^'iUii'l. Hv 
was now ill (TTPBtly ininovmiWd ciivmn- 
atanevii. and altboii^h tb>- Uukf of Marl- 
bofoURb. an ctld fti-nd and ri>Tn|«nioD, ob- 
tainea for liim a rent-rlmrKe of .><tii/. n veiir 
for t«n jvar* tipun ihv cruirii Uii'U "f Ork- 

3r, he wrfts oompelli^l bv lii' n'i---»i>i''>, 
iM« the tea yean evpir<^1,I<i <^\l !>>' rights 
iberv. In bi4 ■•xip-mily Im Knuo to Clucen 
Anni>, a*Wiag for iIk* nvinrntinn of hia pen- 
•ion ni l/KKV. a yc^r. of which be liad tiern 
dnprlvcd at llw> nsvolulion, and in all pro- 
baoililT <omp allou-nnci; wai niude liiiu. 1I« 
coiiiicilliir in April 
' union with Ki^lanil 
I waa imable to rewM 



(lie invitalion lo jiHii the Jac^oliile priiic^'ii 
itandanl. and hv wan ana of the moai luoloitii 
of bin nip|K>tt«r«. On th« rollaj>M< of tho 
rebellioo, it wa« arraagwil, owmj; to thu 
fri*rnillv inta^rpoailion of .\r)[yll and Murl- 
borou^fli, iKat on hie unrmndiTinic lir ubmili) 
bo will lo hii nim Iioiim at iUlmmii, Ho 
N^mniitcd n imnontT thur^ undtr ih* chnrgn 
ofom- ilnKonn tin llic iaiiciunity. 1I« »pflnt 
in ri-lirvment tlim' tlii.> rviunindnof liiii life, 
(indin); a «olllc■^ for hi« ini^farliiii^ in hit 
lov« of arc and li^Ilorx. lie Iind latterly 
ao rccovvTwd tuj ppciinifiry pri'ilion n» to Iw 
abl« to purcblMWVKnil ffimil ]>ic(>ir«* by thi- 
Diitcb i&a*tnr» iikI oth'T*, t'> ndd eniiiiider- 
nblr to hid library, and nUn to found the 
vilfiii;e whiHi he itamM nftcr himself Colini- 
burcli (SinB.iLii, ilitf'/nfif J-'ffe}. He died 
at Italt.'am.u in L'l'J.iind vian biiii«d thureiii 
th«' jirivnt^ cliapel oftli^ familr, 

>lM-kv J--«criem liim in I7n(> aa 'a nnll^ 
man ot very good nntnnit part*, with 
' abundancT of applioalion, h>iD<t>oni« in bis 
periKm, xery fnir, nod towDrdi fifty y«an 
old ' (.ifnnoiVi. p. HHX CinMimataitRM «wtw 
adverse to the nsi'fiil euiplurnient of lii't 
ucdiiubtvd abilitiM, linl Iind tli<- folly and 
inbttiatiouof Jame« II been Im4. be iniglit 
bflv« hoen 8uc(r^»«fiil with Piiniliw in tv- 
tri^ving til" Jncobito (ratwe, Ui« 'M^nmirn 
touching tilt I tr vol lit inn in Scoilnnil,' piib- 
ti^he-l origi natty in I'll, reprinte'l ITA4, and 
Hgnin, more cnrreRlty by tlic Elnniinlyiio 
Club, in ISIl. are ioviiluable an a tvarmtivn 
of tb<! prooealin^ nnd nogotialiona of thu 
■uppurters of tbe king in li>^-<-!H>. 
I Tty bis H«ond n-ife. Lady Jean Oareegifl, 
Iblcurriir^ Lad a danglilor Anni?, marTi«<l (a 
' Ali'MindM, flr»t cnri of Kellic, anil ofter- 
wanls to Jatiuv, lliird viwoimt KinK^lnn. 
Ily hii third wife, l.«dy Jenn Ker, only 
ilniighter of William, *«H of Itoxburgb, be 
. bad a aon Colin, loni Cumberlaiul, mauler 
of BalcATTM, who died immarriod in 170^ 
', nnd a dniiKhterMargantl,wbDniarritslJolin, 
enrl of Vr'i(!lin. By his fonrlh wife, l^dy 
, Margaret Cam ob>'ll,K Ideal danghlerof Jame«, 
^ second enrl of Ixindonn, lie had seven chil- 
dren, of wliorofnnr »iinir«l tiiin— I wo foni', 
Alexander (rf. t7;Hf), fiiirtheorl i.f lUlc-nnvn, 
nnd Jnme*. (iftb earl, wlio f>iii;ljt with tlio 
JacobilesBlSlieri Din uir, and aftervinrili under 
. (ieurRV H nt IK-tlingen, and died 'JO Frb. 
17118, and two daughter*. Kleanor, manivd 
I to till- Hon. Jame* Fnuer of huDmay, .\ber- 
' de*ii*hire,lbiri! winof WiHinin.eli'ii-eTnliloril 
' Saltoti, and Kltialteiti, who itinl nnmanied. 
[Uml I.iadWT'* IJtM nt tlie I.induirn: Prr- 
IVe by I»rd LiMdtay to R«lMrr<<-'B .M(«airii 
fOaiinalyne Club); Cantnrw Siato P« 
LaT *" 



ar* n aed M»lvill* Pn[«n> fUnnnalytwCI 



'apt*! 
L-luli) : 



Lindsay 



388 



Lindsay 



Ltndiir of FuunluialiHU's Uiilarliul Mriiii'ei ; 
Nspinr'* KemofiaU of Viscount Uundooi I.inJ- 
»»» I'ol'BT*', Uy W, A. I.inttwv, In thn f'nUiiic 
of Arm*; Duii;{lw'» SiralliFll Pouriji- (W,.«l\ 
1. IG9--I,] 'I'. V. II. ' 

LINDSAY, Sir DAVID. fSral Eiw. ok 
(■B»wi(.i{n(l.1t5.>?-1 W7).boriibe(wwml3'iO 

uTii) I'I'I'i, u'<i>> ■on ofBir AtoinndiT l.iiuUay, 
llimi riJii'ifSir Duvid l-iuilnnyof tlriwfoni, 
by bU "T'iff. (.'•itliiTin-', dnuglii'T of Sir Jnhn 
•S'tirliuKdf lili-ni'^k. lie [iui'i-i.i.'di^(l UnlutliiT 
ill lb: lifiroiiyor'lloUL-ak in l-'l'*'.'. IK- murriyd 
nlfiut lllBl a dau^litcrof UDU.'rtlI.uall<?[l in 
Ibu <!iirlint ^iiiMloi;it!4 Cutlii>rin<.>, but liy 
■ iikjir(|iii!ui wriU^r* BlinnUi'di ami iil"ii .T(«iii. 
Willi lit-f ho obtnin^il l1ir bnninv nf Ktmlli- 
iiuirii,Inv*rii(-jui-iililiv. Ili-ikcWi'llvrrliiljr.iii'd 
for liU siicccMful ToHrnuiJii'nt willi l.->til 
W.t1!.-« nl. lomdun Briils-- on B Muy l^flJO, 
<lc»firil><'dinj{rLiif,i!pluilmAVviilouii'-'Cri'iiy- 
kil." VVbfti lie liad IrunI Wrllmiil liiit nn-rcy, 
inilvud dt fcloyiut; liiui li« b(?lpe>l biin lo ri«u 
uiid pr«M'fit<t'l liiiii In t.lifl qiii'i^n. AtliirwnnJs 
ut tbi> r»qilB»>l <if Itirlinrd II, bn n'mnilind 
for tliree luonUia in ICntflniul. iTiijoyinir tlie 
splendid lirupiiiility of iUr imlilfa, mid im- 
g«gin|[ with nnlour in lUi-ir iixirl*. Wyn- 
tOUQ nliridcsrnbi.'oia L'UUibul iiaiii(iy<!Briiifli^r- 
wnrdi hclwiHMi LiudMV and a cat«mii of tli« 
Cbm Uoiiioliiir. nlio werueiicoiiniared bvtlie 
LindujH (Liid UgilviM irhil* raTBglng OImi- 

Uil lli« di^nlli of Ilia Rouiin-siTman. Sir 
Jiuues LiniUny, niiilh Innl of ('niwr<ird 
[a. v.], in I;ifl7, bo iupcwidod (o ibo bunwy 
of Crawford, ami on 21 April lautt bu wa». 
at H pnrLiami'iii hobl at Pirrib, itivaattid 
wilh till.' piirldoui of Cruu'fonl. Ho i» said 
tu bsva eri'Clwl nftBr bin return from Kiig- 
luid tlie cliniK'l of St. Nicliolmi on n ropk iit 
th« luniilh nl^lbn linrbour of Diindoc ((ir/v- 
al'tfj/ uf liS'-'^t iinotRd in Lonu I.ixdui'i 
LiWa), It. Wilt lii-ii!nfi who formed ibu town 
rtsidimci* or' lodninit ' of llie Kurln of Craw- 
ford in tile Nrlhaniolu, the south front uf 
■wliich, ttandini; lill cDmfnrnlivi-ly roc^nl 
tiin««, biiru ibel'-'tKnd'Dund, l>inl l.iiidi^y, 
Karl of Cmwfiinl.' Crnvrfiinl liml a mift'^oii- 
dudl for a mnnlin^ with ICngliah cimmin- 
laoner«.datod '2i Snpt. Ui^iJti/tuli fimliir, ii. 
143). It wu< on this oornsion tlinl ho tuadc! 
liiii tiininui rirpiirti-'' inurmti-U by \\'ynloun| 
To Sir Unrrr IVrey. who bud i.'\plniur-d his 
uppi-iirnni-'e in aniiiiur liy ^ayins that it wn« 
ni>t for fi'Jir of I !i.' Scoln but of ibw l''ri|ili«h 
bortvoieo. 'All! Sir Harry,' he mid. ' you 
liBve beyri mon- "ondy bwl^nd by ScuHracn 
(Allodinit to IHicrburn) than you liuve evnr 
been h»- MnjtlinU liortcmi-n,' On IJnn. IWl- 
140'.' Crawford finve n K-tlBr of lervieo to 
Louix, duke uf Orieiiu, and fur about tUreo 



venra after wanU teems lo have iNScn enguei 
III i-ni'irprUitu on bolialf of France. In W- 
bniury liorj hnad<lrvuiu>dal<-ll>'r to HnarrlT 
uf t:ii;;[iind in riifrnmon to lb« (TKpiuro of 
4<>[iii? inerchnutuiRn of ^t. Amlritwa titr th* 
Kiii-lisb in violulion of n truce. I In AMftrth 
I -IU'>-i> b<- »«< uppointi-d dppiitr etiiinliurUia 
iiiirlh of 111!/ r.>rtb I £MA^«.r; H-i/*, iii. »II3V 
!!■> dipd in IV'liruurj' 14l>7 iit his ciutle of 
r'inhiivitn, wliirb h<' h miid l-> hnve foiiiid«il. 
uikI tvat buriud in Qr<<yfriar( Cliureli, Dtia- 
deu. 

CravrRird erectnv] lh« churvli of I^hnM 
inio a pivliT'nd of I be entbedml of Ilrechinia 
lWt(/iVfl. Epif. llrrfhiit. i. Itl), nnd riidnwfil 
a Hinjilniiiry in \u clia)>el of St. IVtpniaa 
(l.ouo J.txmAT, /.■'•¥• '//At /.tWjuivf). lie 
)inil four sons ; Alrxundi'r, bii^ siicmMOTi 
havid of Nrirdiiali, <i>>riinl,aiid poMihty !■• 
(•rlrani, hiahop of Abenh-rn : nnd two daniil^ 
lert, Murjfirv. uiiirried til Sir Wdliara Do** 
jrlo* of I.iii-liti.'1'eQ, and Klirabrlb, married 
In Sir liuben lieilh 'i.\. v.] Manilial of Soot- 
land. 

[Wynionn'* Clironiolo; Br(iir*r'* Seal Icbraal* 
«nn : Hiibnihtil'* Chroiiiclti Hotuli Scnli*: 
I^ichiqnor ItoU* of }<culkndj Lord LiiidMT* 
I.tT(4 of tl>« Lindnr*; Jorvi**i LMida of Uu 
LinHaaya; Di]iiglii>'>f'MPng;(i'>f Scotland (WooJ), 
i. 37i>-II ; Piidiffr"" of llm t.intlmjm by W, A. 
I.inilMiy. in llio Cjlltl!"of Armi.] T. F. 11. 

LrNDSAY.riAVID.nnbKiitLofOaiw. 
roBDand fir«< DrKi; or MosTROftB (1440f- 
149ft), born nbntit MV.\ nng oldeM ton of 
AlMnndnrl.indaiiy. fourth (inrl 'ii.F.'. by fain 
vrire,Klitahr'lh,dnui!hl<'rofr^irl>aTidl>iuiW. 
!Io aui^i-eedr^d lo iho earldom on th« diMth of 
bin I'nllier in 1 1'll. For home lim« be ww 
li^ld in cuplivily by Jaium, earl of Ddiij[Iw, 
and on 'Jl Feb. ll'>S-0 hv qave ■ grsnt of 
eerlaiii loHdn in Ht'rWn .lobnetone of Uali- 
bnnk for nlxliictin^ him from llie enrl. Du- 
rinji kit minority he win idaord nniler lb* 
earn of Ilia puti'rnal unrle Walter I. indjay ef 
Ileuufort, but in February 11ol> he bucaiM 
the ward of James, lint hini Ilanilton [d, 
1471^) [q. v.'.on Lieiiif; unrriM tohia datighM 
Eliicabi>th, Some lim" U'fore Ilia uiinorlif 
axpimd ho wu in lltil pirrmitivd to eitt«v 
iiili) pnijMn^ion of the barony of Cruwfori- 
l.itKUuy, l.nnnrkahim. I'mttf-'fl Faa ono 
of a mmmiaai'm appoint«l on IW Nor. 1405 
to ineel with tbe Eugliib aiubafaailor* no 
4 Uer. followini; yCnl. Dm-uatrnt* nMiiyl 
fa&uf/'iiiif,vol.iv.eiitryi;iii^>. On II Mareh 
fbllowinf! lie obtained a «afe-cnnduct to|MM 
throii);li the Kneliali kinic'a dominioiu of 
l''n|[lniid or ela->n'hnrp for thn<n veora lA. 
l.llSii). nnd on 31 I'Vb, I ItW 7 li/oblaincd 
a anfo-cnndupt for two y*«r» !•! pa** bnlwnrn 
Seotloiid and England (i(. VMS). Un ^iBNoT. 



Lindsay 



3S9 



Lindsay 



14e^beo1>taitiiNl ftwUTUitti)iia«t toKniiM, 
Britunj, Vuaudy, ix. M. I3&i). 

Crawiocd WM ooB or ihyjurv who »al nl 
lb« trial of lli« Bunlain ttUB.kndBftvrtliiMr 
U) Im roM npiitiv tii «r««lib tutd iiiUiK.'ucv. 
He had oa 10 Oct. 14)36 obTaiii«<] s eliarti.T 
of tb« ibenffdom of Forru, nn<I oil C MaivIi 
1473>3 h« roccivpd n p«iil of ittr llilnl of 
Uw tcinl>hl)u of lirccfain anil Nurar for lifr. 
In Jitlr 1 17J hn vr»* apiioinlcil k<-v|ii--r of 
Berwick for ihrw jtnn. Uewiu frequvntlv 
(oaplojtd 00 import nut «oiImhIm loEngUiKl, 
aad on iA Oct. 1474 a«t«d u praxjr fur 
Jmm* III al lus b«trot1ukl to tbe PnMy48 
Cacilia of Et^liuid. On A Doc.ofilii* yru 
ha taoda a Mtw BCtail of tbe fnmilv (wcalos 
•Mlliiw llwm OB kl«bcinitaaIcfor ovur. On 
ilie nrlMiUion of MacDonald of thi.- lalei in 
147(1 bu iraf ajipointnl lord liicliodinirul. but 
MMDonalil gnv« in lus iiubniuioti b:>fo«i> it 
WM awW M ry to proceed agAiRsl liiin. In 
1480 i)« WW uipoiiit«d mutor of tlic Iiouiw- 
bold. Ilo looti port in th* raid of Ijindsr In 
I46S, when tlic klo^'a &Touril<.- (roelirano 

[•M CoCHKXXe, ItODBItT, IviKL ov MarIww 
oan^d over tlie bridge lltore. Crawford was 
not, bo««v(-r, conoenied ia llie furlhw pto- 
oevdiogs tcaiiut tbe king. In 1483 be was 
■ppoiiit«d M(d clMinb«rUin. To aid in witli- 
KtUMliDg tb* docigiw of Aogu* and tlio citlior 
malcontent noblM, be waa on 1 1 Jon. 1 48T-- S 
appointed jotol kifhjtwtician' wiib Huntl;r 
of tb«northof Scotland. Amir thu pacificii- 
tloii of Bludcoeaa be vat, on IS Slay 14»S, 
eraated I1uk« of SlouiraM, iW StM i&«tanc« 
of tbo di^ty of duke beiiu cooGvrtod on a 
Scolanuui not a mombra of the royal fjunily. 
In tbe battle of Saucbirbura on tbe I lib c>f 
tbe fbllowins June, Honlrosc woa acrvrcly 
wounded and taken pri»on«r. He rcceivi^J 
his liberty on a nuuum, but wu d^rivi^d 
of all bia oQlcea. Having obtained tbo 
oSiw of a flwi pardon from Jamea IV on 
condition of rwigntnK Uio beraditary aborilT- 
dom of Angus to Andrew, lord timy, bo 
finally, wbilo prnteMinfc agtunut the truM> 
ferenOB a* itlepil, agrwd on Nor. 14^ to 
reaicn it. HeuiuBeacapMltlieeoiiaMuena-a 
of tbe act pautd on 18 Oct. annulling all 
gvaiiii mad-- by ib« late hine during tbe 
oigbt pmvdin^ month*. On 18 Sept. 1460 
he r«*iTfd n ni'W cUnrtnr of tbcduki'dom of 
Montroac for lif-, mid in Fcbriinry llStf-flO 
wan cboMrn a mumbpr of the priry counciL 
lie ilia] at FiBhAtrn about ChriHlmaa 149Gv 
and waa buried in the tlrvyfriart Church. 
Dandea. A petition was prT«enied In 1848 
to tba qneen by the Eorl of Crawford and 
Balcarm, claining the dukedom of .^[ont- 
ro*e on the ground that the fint patent itill 
held good, iooitaucb as it waa not tpccioliy 

VOL. SXIIU. 



I VOL. 21 



motitiuned as ubolidktd: but th« llonae of 
I^rdi< •>» ti Aug. lii'iJ decided agaiuat the 
claim. After Cmwfi>rd's dt-alli the lordahin 
<ifCrawfrinIwivsoii:.'lJiin. 1495-0, boatowed 
on tbe tiurl of An^fi, il bctnji il«clsred fot- 
fellL>d by II11! Uiik>< of MonltiMo, on accoottt 
of liiii liaving told it or port oif it vrithoiil 
tlie king'* conatnt (Jlry. Mag. %. 14S4- 

Ry his wife, eldest duugbier of Jsmea, 
fint Inn) Ilnmilion, he had two aoiu — Alex- 
ander, lord l.indnay, and John. inaal«r of 
Crawford, who b<^cam« aisth r>arl. The two 
brothers in 1489 quamllnl and fonabt, n ben 
the elder waa nort^y wounded. Tho Dake 
of Montrow married na his Hocoiid wil<> .Mar- 
Harot CarmichaeL 

[Cal. [)ocum«nt« nbujng to Ssattaad, Tul.ir.j 
Aecooiits of the I«ird High Trmiurer, vol. I. ; 
Itflg. Mag. Sift. ScoL Tol. i. : HlMoriM of Ku- 
cluuutD. Lolin, and Lindiuy oT fiiJicDliie ; 
Rlddall'a Ahvtnrt of Iho Cnvfonl Cue, lit.t! ; 
Lord Liadny'i Line of the Lini^Min; Linil- 
•ly Pedigree, by W. A. Liadstv. in ui« CoUwe 
of Arau; OoEglui'a Scottish Pccneii (Wood), 
i. 378-1 T, F. U. 

LINDSAY nr tYNDSAY, SibDAVH) 
{t490-lS.'»1), Scott isbpooi nml l.jonkingof 
arms, waa tbe son of Diivid LyiiiUay of tbo 
3fouul in thu puri^ of Monimnil, Fifn, and 
of Oarmylion, two miles north of Uodding* 
tnti. At which of bis fatbera auala ho w^ 
bom i» uncertain, and so la the Jilace of 
hia school education, which, if in rifi-, waa 
ntobablyCutiitr; if in I .olhian, Haddington, 
The tenor of hl> obaractnr in after-life pertiapa 
turns the balance in favour of Haddington, 
tbt Bfliool of John Major, tiavin Uoufflas, 
and John Knas, posaihir also of William 
Dunbar and Qeorge Bucbanan. In lIi(W~9 
thonnmn'nn l.indecey' occurs next to the 
naniR ' Da H<^ion<',' tbn future cardinal^ 
aiDoiift ihu itiidRUti incorporated ■» Kradu- 
attii of tbL' colleRe of Si. Sulvator, wbicb, a«- 
tiiimiug, OS iioliiioBt certain, the rntry n-.Un 
to the poet, would give the period b«iwe<rn 
IfiOA and 1006 as that of hia uuivenilty 
studip*. In the ' Eiobaquer Bolls' of HXH, in 
tbe list of (crvonle of ^uera Margan>t, there 
appgara ' Unua vocatus Lyndraay tn arrria 
[the Rinhlo} quondam domini principis,' who 
iMeived by the kinfl'i ri:>mR)aod it. Ri. 4rf> 
for bis fee nnd his hoiMca" keep (xiii. 1:^7). If 
ibta nfera to David Lyndsay, aa is probable, 
it provca that ba entered the royal service as 
oqnernrto the elder PrincoJamoa,oneaflbe 
tons of Jninn* IV, who di<d in inlan^. He 
was certainly attached to t b« court brforo tbe 
birthofJaiiie«V,ailhc'Treanun!t'*.\ccnunta' 
ahovt he received a quarterly payment of IQf, 
frwn] Nov.loIlta2.\ug.lfilS, OnlSOcL 



151 1 lie look purt aa nn octor before 
JtiQoi and Mart^rut Tudor ni IIi>l)'rood, 
And 3/. U. vriLi iiuiJ fur Lis ' pluy coat of 
bluo mid yetl-jw laffeties.' JfiDios V was 
burn ou 12 April l'»li, and tiyndsny him^olf 
wUttf? tlmi li'" Ih^cnnin an iislifir (Iiostiurius) 
to lliii y>'>iii>|i princi>, an oiKcn lio continued to 
li'>ld lili .1 uno i-lL'L'.wiiU II vcarly »iJftrrof ■«!/. 
In nomc! iif ihv tiilriut in tUetrviuiUNribootcs 
ha U styk-d ' Ki't-pi^r uf lliu Iiiii);>s |i;rAcia 
pctMoii.' WTi'.m llie wfitvl uppurilinn of iin 
old inuii iiiipi-nred in St. Midini'l'* (Jliurch, 
LiiililhMijw, and wnrnod tli-* king ngiuan 
tli^ cotnpniffii wIiirIi i^iidud nt Kloddcti. 
Ilnbcirt l.mdsar of I*tt»coftii! I([. t.] n^ftri to 
l.riidnav and ^oliu [nglii imo Viag'a utar- 
»bnt), tdifn j^utig mou, and spuciul servanU 
lo the king, lu* lieiu^ prvaeut Mtid^ the IcW, 
who t hoD/lit tlie.v m igbt hare mnmi [otkod] 
further tiding* of tlw mun." Thu hiitorinn 
miul burn known Lrndiinjr, but he ilou* doL 
niiini) bim at hi* nutuority. Buabanan goes 
funbcr, imd su yi : ' AiDi>D{nt ihow wlio stood 
niMt tliu kin({ ima David LjndMT of the 
Mount, a mun of iinsu8iH!Ct«d prooilv and 
TLTocIty, atluehed to lituratrnvr and duriai; 
life invarinldy nnpoMd tn fal*nhond ; fr»ia 
whom, iinloM I liad ntcdrod the xtury m 
nnmtfid, vouched of truth. I bod omitlnl 10 
xuttien it M one of tho commonly ruuor lad 
' fiiblei.' Few sliMt atoriea luvt tad boiler 
TOucben. TheautiMofLyndsavasaltondant 
on tbo infant kingnrpdMcriboninmorKihiui 
ouopoam. Ilocarriodlhoprinrninhii: arau, 
sang and pinvrvl to bim.nnd oiuuind bim by 
di^giiijiing bimiflf at ' thn ([rnislie j^tiat of 
(i ye," or liibl (iiiry tolo* of ' Hwl Ktin ' and 
'GvreCurlvntf,*thBroiiuuiiOMofTvr*,Tlieb<«, 
nn<l Troy, tli«u«eds of Arthur,aDd'tlw storing 
of leal lovera/ Atalati.'<rdati>, in ttia 'Com- 
plaint of the t'epyngo/hedwcnbeathc ideal 
of the iniiiruction of a prinoo, which ho at* 
t4Anpcod to maliM oa Jamea ktbw from boy 
to mnnbciod. But Gavin iJunbur, nnerwards 
iiTchblshup iif OIaa^w. nnd not Lynditay, i« 
doicribed u» the kind's maattTiUrcfiiuf tutor, 
with John Be<lt?ndi;ii. unrbdeacon of .'kloray, 
u bis oMisiBDt. LvndAay wsaonlyhispU}*- 
fallow. 

In 1533 I.vndanv married Janet DoukIui 
nlrcadT liko^iiiniiclf in thoioral Mrricu, ana 
dntcribed in ibe records afterlwr nurriagci as 
the kinffs HcamalTHW, roooivinK XOt. a y«ar, 
NoitherXyndaay'spoaitionnortliaiofhiewiri- 
litdJiiNitw that tnev belonged lo tbo highini 
nmli of the landed aaolry. Lyndtay'* *>-m- 
patbiM wwe liom tbo flntt with thn ptuiple, 
and hla wrilioKa idiow that, white takinft port 
in tbn lifeof the couri.ln-'did not hMilntuio 
rebuke itavicM. llcwiuapi>ri)onHl fuvouril<^ 
of ihe yoiuig king, but pruicaied agaiutt hie 



immoratitv and ibi! flaIt«Ty of b(« fall* 
friends, tn Jun? 152*1 a revolution pUnd 
Anptuat the headof ibegoTcraoMiU, soain- 
ally carried on in the naineofUi* young kinc, 
wliowMirMied t* a cipiwr bj ih» (Mainnf- 
ingparti«ii[Maundi.'i-J«Hta\ or Srirrt^tn^ 
Thi: roynl tutor*, Uiiiibar and llfUeDdcn, u 
woU a« Lyndiuy, irere diimiiued. Lyadjay 
allude* in 'TluOnuplAint' to the "new raw- 
lari»,' taking 

ikal youn^ Prion fr-ime ttw miilii, 
tJabftPB be, under obsdioneo, 
Wu lernuad venew and acime*^ 

When in July Mi'iS Jamui oacapcd from 
the domination nf Aagat, Ul" pruinotcd tb 
frutdea ofbiaboyhood,und not later tban lew 
Lj-ndsay vaa aupoint«d Lyon king of anu, 
with an annual gmnt out of the landi of 
Luthrie in Fife, ni> Im f«c, anil the boaoor 
of knighthood. tlen«-f»nh be diMbarg<*d 
the double oiKco of hewJ of the College <4 
Heralds and poet laoratu of tbo Sootuik 
court. In lb'! former capacity be tAok put 
in ivverul mibastles of tne reign, while in 
the latUT he expreeeed with the gmtwl tttc- 
Horn bi* vi?^> on ibe Tvformuion of cbiuck 
und state, and btjcnmn the poet of the Seot- 
ti«b Itefonnation, as Dunbar bndbocnof (he 
Scottiab Renaissance. 

Tbi! literary produotion uf Lyudaay, like 
that ofKnux. began late. Uewaa elKadya 
mnu of Ibirty-si'ven when he wnilti, aecoed- 
in)f lo Chalmert toward* tbeimd <>f ir>^,kii 
tint ponm 'Thn I>renie,' but aa thie w»f oM 
printed t.itlafti-r hit di«tli, by SamuclJaacuy, 
mPi>ri.i,iD looS, tbedaieofcatupaeitioMde- 
imadii im internal cvidenoe. Ueannot havt 
i>wnci[VtilBt«d before llie overtbra w of Augu* 
in I'liS. Tbe rvferenoe U tlie kin^MesMU 
iui]>ly that his boyhond was alrMdy put, 
whitothepoottajMof hiniMilftliai lusyonth 
woa now* nero ovor blawin.' Luing nugnttt 
an c«nendation to ' Iouk owct blawin,' iniiob 
would barmoniae better niihLyndMy'a own 
a^i', but is against tbe rules of teituel criti- 
cism, ' The Dreintr,' a common form of medt- 
wal poeiry, ia ioiroduced by nn episl.le (o 
Ki ng Jamee, and a prologue, wliicli rquetenu 
the poet oTeroomn oy Moqiheiu on a wintry 
and stormy night, when ' Dante Kemeni* 
brance' conducta bim, like Danie, tbroufh 
rarth to the lowest hell, {ram hell to pargt- 
tory. Ilipuce lo eorlb, and flnalljr lu heatm, 
ll\h ruque»t thai he might remain in lienivn 
is refused, Hud the tisioutahiv arajiid eurrq 
of thn kingdoms of tbe earth, riMing with ■ 
deieript ion of Scot land. Arrplyfotbe]iotFt^ 
(luc-itiim whence llie paratjr ef iteotlani 
arUi-i LI (riren by 'John the doniuiauowdll/ 
who uttribuiee it to ibe robbery and oppree- 



Lindsay 



291 



Lindsay 



vioDrifdon ihe bordenii, iiillifiliig!iliin(It.nnd 
tktf mIm. kiid t1i0 vuil of juMico nnd polir^ , 
wbieb will not he mipplinl till Scotland u 
•SJdit' 

BgW7-«iloiB«oru«g«d«MU prudent kpig. 
For Ibe prarvrli i« ' fntt in-nt : ' 
W<i to IliBNalBvlliM bra ovwjwaag one king. 

In this {MMD Ljii<1h,v «lill oxKiwwM hi* 
Iwli^r in pvT^xory, and adorod in» Viripa, 
whiln lif- truM4 tn iIm> kin^c wlicn bn c<)nii.-ii nf , 
Bf[« for llip iwi!i1ik) rrfiirmi in ctiuTcb >iiJ ' 
«ai«. Next re«r, I5L"J, in ' The Complavnt 
ta the Kin;,'.' ao nijoiciu tlint be lio^ lived to 
•t« till- <Inv wLvn ihu ni-w rrgipcit, Anifit*, 
UkI his ]i*irt]r luir«i 'tn>lt«<lover Twtiml/aiid 
' thou [iJi: Jnmw Vj <o no mnn art Eiibjiv-tnd.' 

In lAW, iindnr covi<r of ' TLi: 'i'ntnmciit 
and Cnmplajmt of oiir Sovcnui? I^mli* 
Papjngoy' 111! (JiMioimci-ii witli prv-BttT bold- 
BMW tne nbujca of tbi> court, jifetoTM, aud 
noblea. Tlic ' envoi ' iiidicalea tbut tlii« ploci-, 
liiw \iu otlif^r <«r1^ poema, was pri%'*ioly cir- 
cuUt«<1. pri>bAbly in msnii«CTipt. In it shnrirr 
pooQi Im> answiTu th'^ kin^'i ' I-'ljiinjf,' in ' 
which, undoT a tbin dinjiiiiM! of imilotinft the 
eMi*cii«u of tliir loyal \<-rteti, lit- ri'bukea tlic 
lioentiouineu of bin master, and e.vliuruliiin 
to B vlrtamu marriage witb ' quh buckUr 
furih of Fraaoe,' Tbe confeMion of liU own 
imnwnli ty id ««rlj life, and rvgti-t for it* cnn> 
Mqaencm. may ht\« Imon a rhrlnrirul arti- 
flCB to viiablo him to dral tbc morr jilninly 
vilb tba king. In ' Tlio (.'umi'lavnt (if 
BagMhc.lbukuigiii auld Hound, loUawtiu, 
the Kincia heat bdovit Dog, and bis Cotn- 
pMiioD*, mmpoied a few yoar* laTirr, hi« 
istire i> iiirnM a^iut iho courtier*, who 
durinff ibeir term of royal favour indulfivd 
in violKn^i'. IVnhnblT unclor tlut txume «f 
' l«Dcciiun l,_vn<U»y's V<xt,' liu (iralsea \utPr 
Mlf tm a loj^l and peaccnble stibjoct. 1 

In Jane IA31 Ljmlnj w«nt on bit finl 
«mbaMVBH I.jruEi hitur.witb SirJobiiCuD]>- 
bellof l.uudy, ati'l David Panlcr, tlinkinga | 
aamtari-. to ilie court of ihi- Knipnor ' 
Ch«rti>a'V. Tbn cnibaMT, which wa> np- 
poinicd by tho parliammt in thu iirvctilinj; 
April, obtained a ninnvnil ot the nllinucc ht- , 
lw<vn Scotland and the Nt'theilandit fur a 
aooofid term of IWyvan, According lotlui 
onljaxiant letter of Lynd My (written froni 
Aotwerpon33 AnK.>wb«nli(< vnw returnin); 
1mb)«'^, the omprror ami hi* iii*t<ir Marirnn-i. 
nitnon of IIun|piry, iboD gi)Vi;mi.-u of l)i<; 
j>«thi>rlauda, ndmitlod tbu itiivoyit to an 
aiidiencD at ItruMrla on tJie (Ith. lie 
lined io BniaMb ovM aeven weeks, to 
negDliale raatti-n relating to tbe Scottiah 
■leroht&ts, and wnaablo Io deny rttnoimof 




Jnum \'t d«iklh which came frmn England. 
He drew up a memoir for the king, anfur- 
tuoalely losI,of 'tbegrvt toumam«it* given 
in houoar of tlm qunru of lIungary'acunST- 
Bintion oa rud^nt. I)unn;t hit abaonM awrit 
poMod tlie (eal* in l'avi>ur of bia wifo in <*r> 
tain landd on the Mill Hill of Cupar, and u* 
ahe waa confirmed in the coi^uoet fi-oof both 
hiaMlatetoifOarmyllon aiidibe Mount in ibu 
tame year, and acnin in 163)4 and l-M^, thu 
conjoclurn ihnt thi>ir mnrrio^ wa« not happj 
nfiprar* ill foundixl. I.ynduy who doiihtleM 
■mxngcdon cmbnasieii in conned ion with lh« 
early prmects for tke king's marTi«|[«>. It i* 
ccTtaiu Ibat in the Kfrlai of lOSIIy wltrn the 
cholcL' had fntlen ou Mariii d« Itxiirbcin, 
Lyiidaay accouipnniecl the Pake of Albany 
and other oDvoyis nUb(iiijg;b his nnme does 
nol appear among ilii! (ijrnatoriRs of tbo treaty 
of marria^ roiicludrd at Crcmicux itt Ban- 
pbin6 on Mnrcli lu3(l. Probnlity ha T»- 
mniuvd in France till theaninlof Jommin 
pvrturi,aud look part in theamuaementiiwitb 
which his marriage to Aladeline. the daugh- 
ter of the FVendi king, was celvbrated in 
Nolrn-lfninn on I Jan. I'(.H7. Tho lively 
nctuiuni of thi-m by Kobert Lindtny of Pits- 
coClic was [ic^liapN dictali-d by bis clnnianan, 
th*' Lyon king. 

When the fnL|;ile Madeline died, within 
forty dny* 'jf her lfttidiii(i;iu Sci'lluud.Lvnd- 
say wrol" 'Thu liimlornlioTi of the lleuih of 
Quonn ?tla);diilcnc, in wblr.h he detcribes 
tlifr pnjiRiinti be- hod pri'piirod for h«<r rect^ 
tion in Bdinbureh. l.vnd»nv tooUan nclivu 
■baru in tlie festivitien tiiat ctlebnn*-d, in May 
lfiS8y tine marriafre of Jamca Io bis twcon^ 
wife, Mary of Gui%e, When Jaine>> nmt her 
at St. Andrews, at the eul end of tho Rate 
of the DRW ubbi'-y, there was made for bar a 
high ' triumphand nrcb bn Sir David Ljnd- 
Mjquhacauait nni.-fin'yi cloud to cum out of 
the fwvnia down aboue tbe>Mit ^te], out of 
the quhiUt eloude cam downe ane fair Indy 
nuul lyk an«i anirell.havin(r tbe keyi* of Soot- 
land in bir baud, and delyvvril tbuvm«totl» 
queenia srac^inai^iiand taikiuiuat&U tho 
haru ofSoottande w«m opin for recalviog of 
ibo nnccn'i grace.* HoaUocoiaposedrfnea 
tor tlui oeeasion. 'detiyring blr to (nir Ood 
and to urne hiiu.and to n^veresecandolMjr 
hir biuband.' Tliem vkip^ mv not mv 
Mrved, bnt bis' JnstingbMwiitl Jamea Wal- 
Mii and John llnrbonr,' two pbyaician* in 
th« kiua'c Htrrien, whieb ho compofed ftbout 
thcMmo linir, biL* iturrivnil, tliough it is the 
pooroit of bii po<-mi. To the name period 
probably bclunj,'^ one of tlw- cluretvit of his 
HhoR eatirv-, ' Ane SuppliCBtion dir^ctit to 
tiM Klngis Crmcv* tn c>>ntpuiptioun of Si\l« 
Tatllifb' L;ndM>', like Knox, was movnl to 

x1 




Lindsay 



192 



Lindsay 



indi^ntion by tlic Iqhr tnu ti« which nil rank* 
of iromnn bp((an to wear, in irailution pto- 
Lublj of Mnry of Guise. 

Uii the toait of ihu Epipliauj, Jan. IS40, 
Lyndsar produced, acoordiug I0 Mr. Daviil 
l/aing.iiieprinoipftlftfhispootns,* AiicSntyrr 
of ih» Tbroi- KtiJiit*.' Ii wu» divided ioio 
int<Tlud»,niii>iirlyrnrinnr<hndminrt inScot- 
Unil, III in Krifflnti'l. ami wju ioicnded for 
drnuialic reiirrMfnlulion. At luiut thrw 

f^rformauciM of it are record^, at Ciipnr. 
,iiilillip>vr, and Gniensidv, tliwi a suburb 
of tnA, lion" pnri of New Edinburgh, on 
ilie low KTouad Iwlow tho mtt elopo nf 
tiiw ('niton Hill, KhfiTc llm »iM!Pltitrtni pro- 
bubly »at, Mr. Chalan-rs thoufilit the firni 
r^reBHiitoiion was at Cupar ia 15^5, Imt 
rorcre'ici.' is madv in it lotlie bnllle of I'inkv 
Cteiicli, wliich was fought on 10 Supl. I&4*. 
andWhit-Tii«)K)ayi« m(>ntion«du falling on 
7 JiuiCifroninblch it follows that tlwKafll or 
whRDitwa*Tllayl^dwalon 17 April. Thotruc 
date of tlio Cupar roprwcntation tliui *ccnii 
to bolong to I>i()S. Tlie fint rvprewnlation 
wna probably at Ltnlitligotr on the feast of t bo 
Kpiplinny, iiih Jnii. luO. SirWiUJaui Bunf, 
on :.'0 Jnn, ft tlint year, sent lo Cromwoll 
nolM of thr» intcrlud« or play which li«i hiid 
Toc«ir>id from a Npoctator, ' a ScoUmnn of niir 
Hurt," i.p. of ihc KnRli*h party. Tho ihird 
liiii:>wn n.>prL-3enlJtlLu(i.tliatiit(lrt.'i;iiBi<li',li)i>U 
place in lo61,herorL- (ho qiii-on rvtr^nt. wbou 
HciiryChnr1(iri»,t!iBb'M>kBeller,whowa«pt«- 
settt, sttttos that it lasted from ' nyne hoiiris 
ttton nono till ux houria at cvinV In tliiii 
fuaco Lyndfav donouncod abnic* in chiiTRh 
and nlnti-'witli Kival fmnkncM. t^ir William 
Euru in his loiter statea that afti-r tU- 

Xaentation at Linlithftow ' tJu' kinc did 
ipon the RUhou of (iUaffow, the Cliaii- 
t)f>\\ft Dunbnr, and tlie Other biahops, exhort- 
initthnii tnrriiinnilwiirfnahionsnndniann^ 
of living, layioK that unites thny did lO hn 
■would BL-nd aix of thu proudest of tharo to 
liis uncle of En);Und. and a.i ttio.iu wiru 
ofdcrLfJ, «ij he would order nil t!iu rest that 
woiiM not nmend. The cbiuci'llor ouswL-red 
thnt on<i wnrd of )ii( Grnce'« uioiitb would 
■ulHiMi thi'Ui to he. al hi*coinniaudmi>nt. and 
thL' king hantilv and angrily nnnwpred thnt 
he would sladiv b(.-*tow any words of his 
mouth tliat (.■ouid nnii^nd ihem,' Jumca V, 
'before hid l-'reueh uiurriiige and before Arch- 
bishop Beaton had acquired commanding in- 
Huenoe ovor him, sru undoubtedly favoiir- 
abls to mform in thi: church, and he probably 
oncoumgcd l.yndioy in hii iittnck on th'o 
billiops. But it ia starllina to lind tluit 
l.yndaay was alloweil to exhibit his piece 
bo' late M 1B40, only two year* befom tlie 
death nf the hinii, and still more to re^'at it 



durinft the regency of Maryof (iuiw. Wen 
not Bure'* Ivttvrv coiicluiivo cvideoee of lli* 
dale of ibeteprVMataliou al Linlithgow, «e 
f.boald be tempted with ChuLtners to uehW 
the ' .Satire' loan eartin dale.and to conjadir* 
that it miiyliAve bei'n modified in subMqnMt 
reprcsmitnlioim. Tlin nompUtc work, vcati- 
ing to the lloiinatync HA, the onlr nitau 
mnnnacript version, consisted of eigbt inter- 
ludes, "rhu fiftt, 'Th» Auld Han and hi* 
Wyft.'.' fn>m its Icm! refefpuoei, ranu ham 
biH'u »[n?ciftlly written for the r^roMdtaliua 
nl Cupnr nn an advi;iii»i'in<'nl to ibe play. 
Tho second, 'Tiir- Temploiion nf King Hu- 
ntunity by liarae Sensual it v,' pmhably ombm) 
iherepivsentaliunsat I.infitligowandGraM* 
ayde. Two inlerludrtt, which do not oontwn 
tlie main pint and niayhnve Ix-en sr>iuetiBi*< 
omiltiil.f i!li'w.>dr (itl'TJieruir Manandlhi- 
CiirtloniT.'in wliii'h the crviui'i-vil of UtoMale 
of indulponcs whiHi had pi'ni.-tmtod to SrM- 
Inndia exposed: (4)'ThetM:rtnonof Foll»,'i« 
which there are again ulluiioni to Fife m 

I hnrd iitrnr. la nil my lyft. 

Abb itiicliop nam to preich in I-'jfe, 

proving that it miwi have been wfitten for a 
1''if« audinnci'. The plot i* thon m^uined in 
(.l)'TheihrwTieef,i.e.l''lnttery'("nowconn' 
oulnfl-'mnee'i,' Deceit, and I'aljwhood.'whicli 
miilead tho king; ^0) 'Truth and CbMiitv,' 
iu which tho'e lirluea ar« overcome by l}ie 
Vices; (7) "The Farliameotof Correclion,' 
ftwm which the ' Satire 'took it« name of The 
Tlirpn K«tAtM,' and wlwreth* port otTer* hi> 
pmposnls for reform ; and finally (8) wbvr" 
■ The Three Vices' are given over lo paniKh- 
roent, Tlie finil editor waa Robert Chart**)* 
iu lutl'l; and nil recent editors, Chalmeri. 
Piiikerlun, Sibbald. nad Laing, liAve alloweil 
themst^Ive^ gT«<Ai latitude in in*' amitgeBtM 
of ihopooni, ns probably Lyndsny binirrifdiil 
in it* repri'scniutions. Tlie number of wpir- 
ratu- cliBrncters repreiented and the vorii'iy 
of topicn in.-iit(.'d make the general eflecl i 
medley, in which there is much that ia coin- 
mouplace, litlk' thnt we «hnuld itow deem 
poetry, hut ninuv pince* of powerful iavrr-- 
tive, I'xhorling tlio king to vixtuous govem- 
nicnt and the people to reformation of tl>'' 
fvil* in tho acuninittratton of church aivt 
state. A sub-plot is carried lliruugb llm 
poem by Common Theft, a borderer, wh'> 
comes to Fife and steals lbs Fjal uf Itotbr'* 
liacJtnejr and Lord l.yndtay'* ' brown June',' 
for which he i* exncntttd. 

Tho next composition liy Lyndany wan In 
a diflerent field. ' The Iteaiater of Anna <yt 
the Scottish Nobility and Geutry' wna com- 

Sleted. under bis dtr«ctioii as I.yon hinf, in 
&42, liut remained unpublished until 1831, 



Lindsay 



"M 



Lindsay 



vrheit it wu printeil {r»iii tlic AdroefttoaT 
Libnry US„ Mquiml wiilt tlie otlierooUec- 
tioiu of Sir J«aiM Balfour, and wm r«priBt«<l 
in 1^76. It wu BubmUtml by Balfour on 
fl U»c. 1630 ti> the privy coiincil. d'm ra- 
co^ifcJ fti ka muthi-dtiR n-;ii<t<T, and u> iha 
britt wuTOB for uarly Spimiih IwraMrT. Tho 
BUkDudcripl coQtataiii few additjotu l>}- lattf 
Ljxta kingn, bui iliKir Uatonrj is vety imMior 
lo L.jnulaaT's. 

JaiuM V <]ie>l on 16 Dec. tJM3, and two 
ran Ul«r I.^dMy w« »«iil to ih* court of 
Urajjr VIII to n<uotv, m wax cusKunary, (ba 
itiHffaia of thu ()an«T. A lotlcr of llonrv 
Vin, cLit4.-d UaDnplon Court. 24 Mar ISlJ, 
seknowled^-M to the Earl of ArrBQ Iliv k^ 
Mipiof tbp «tatut«a ol tUe onhr, alon^ witb 
lb* oolUr and gart«T, brought lo kiiii by 
lti« l.yon king;. On iO May Iflttt B«a1on 
wu killod at Tii« rat'ilc of St. j\ndr»w». and 
l.yuduy, irhoM *yinnatliiM wnr* witb Nor- 
man LmUs [i|. t.] aadtbe otlicrpoipctrators 
of tlw dued, cunpoKd a poem, ' Tbe Tra^dv 
of tLeCuduuil,'aboirtlj after January l&li, 
ta whicli j«*r it wub priulcd in lloodao, 
thoo^ witLout dal», by John Dajv. Tlie 
m^r M sappoMd to b« spoken by ike car- 
dinal binnrlf, vrlio app'niv in a Tision to tbo 
poet. HRrccoiint.ibisllfn, Umuntingbtafato, 
and c-xboRa both tvmponil prince* and liii 
bnitbren, tbe biahape, to bn iraraed by il. 
Tb« ofl«n-q«ot«d UiuM, 

Althoiuh th« loon ma i(«ill away, 
ib« doid wat foully done, 

commonlyattribatvd to LyadMy,do not occur 
in tkinorMijofbitknowiipavnia. ThatUt^ 
Oiafit that iynidny waa one of the protoatant 
party vbo, like Knox, look refuge in tliu rjisili: 
of Si. Andrews nft*rlli«murdi-r,iiidis]iroTcd 
by the rticoRlufpailianwiitjwbii^bflbowiitbul 
ho iH>t aa Moamutioner for Cupar ou 4 Au^. 
IM6, and on 14 A)ig. b« waa aent to suuiniun 
tho pMtT in the caMlo for tn*«on, whidi liu 
did on 1 1 !><«. ; hut rocaiving no aniwor hn 
dopAKcd and lold ' the gorcmor hi- could havu 
noapt^kinBof ui'(5rd/«fb/in^,U)tary VIXI, 
V. ^l}. In tlw fulUiirrintt spring he look 
pvt in the (onfcrrno; in iliegTeatxirkof St. 
Andrewa with Henr^ Balnarea and John 
Rovgb, which «nded la tlw call to Knox to 
fiTMich ia public. Tliia is th« act in bi« lifo 
which moat chmrly domonatratcd hia aym* 
pkthy wiih tbv' prutntant partv ; and, I Aun 
nlonff with thi! luodeucy of his po^ma, «»- 
p«ciaUy thuBc of later iktv, il rvadcm the 
«labora(o «May of l.onlLiudaay (Zi'iva^/Ac 
lMdmy$, i. S'>:.'-Q^*>, to prove h« ret^ned a 
eonnd«rabl(T pan of tlio old ftoman doct Kno, 
Bh^«1c*«att*nipl. InlJilffhotraifwntoii nn 
rmbaatj to Chti^tian 111 of Dt-nmark. to ask 



for abipi to proloct tho coait« of Scotland 
B^inii ihu I'.ngliohiund lo secure f^ trulu 
wiih JtMimork forKconlih marchatitt. Ho 
8UfCtvdL-d in the lattor, but not in ibo former 
obji'cl, Wb«i nt CoppnliasTii, I.yndiny mi-C 
■loiin Maculpine, caUtd ltiiduibc<l(,fwriiivrly 
prior of tho Uominicana of Perth, but who 
umbnued ibn reformed doctrines and became 



frurcMi>ri!rth«>lQ^intlu*DaiU8hunivcrvitr. 

iwxt worlc, 



It iBaMncuIarfaclthiit Ljrndsty*Bbi 
Aue Dialog butubc KxpnnaiiMaDdaiMCour- 



t*our,' the llrsi edition oc form of 'Tho 
Monarchy/ oUiua to haw Ucii prinint ■ nt 
thn command and expnmia uf Docii>r Moclia- 
U-ui, in CopMihaven iu lATit;.' Ijung and 
otbi-TbibliographorBSuppoM tbiato be a ficti- 
tious name and nliicii fnr it« publication, and 
asdisn it to a wcU-known printer, John Scol 
of M. AudruwH. It ia not. howvver, impof- 
frible that Ma^'babeui may have bMn at the 
expcuae of printing the''l>ialugui^' wkow 
ti[lo-pw« doM not atate that it woa printed, 
but only that 31acbab»us liv«d, at Cop«n- 
houun. Thi: remaining worktof Lyndaayar« 
' The Iliatorio and Tcatnnii'iii of S(|uver Alel- 
drum'^IGuO?)— the laird of n >mall eautv, 
Cleisb in l''i(i!, who aRer rarioui odmntum 
inloveandwar, intbereifnwofJamealVand 
Jamcjt \, b«cam« a tairnir of Lord Lindxajr, 
and lived in hia house at Struthers till hi* 
deutli, when he «titra*l«d the onler of liia 
funetal proeeaiion to bia friend. Sir David 
Lyndtty of the Uount— and ' The Monnr«hy ' 
(lfiS4),dedicated to ' Jamoa, carl of Amin, oar 

frince and proleoior/ and hii brother, John 
tamilton, archbishop ofSt. Andntr*. Thia 
work al«> claims to have been jirinled at the 
expMUM of Dr. Macbabeius. It is n long poem, 
of 0,333 line*, with a siironditry iiil«,' A Dia- 
logue of the MiocrabiU luuit of tliin World,' 
nnd coutuini n nBrrativu of the fouromnimi, 
Assyria, I'erdia,Oreeoe,andKamo,whicbla>t 
wua sucoetided by tli« pupacj^- fl Kvalls 
Knox'* MRnon on the saquf Bubji^i'l. Tbe 
boM* of both wiu> n pniptnilcal expiisitiou of 
Daniel, by Molani^hiboii, published inGermaa 
in lu3J luider the name of ' John Carion'a 
C'hrunicle.' which wai tmiudatnd into I^atio, 
aodiiito English in lo.'i0.audbroanii<annpular 
manualofuuiventiilhiBlorv. Tile papiU pnwur 
was repKsented as Anticfiriai. and the Urn- 
porol power •« distrocli-J by war. So that 
bath sun and moon, the |>.>pe mid tbe era- 
pemr, aooordii^ to a common ■imihtude of 
ihe middlu aoeo, vr«c« ' denude of li^ht.' In 
this work, tliough tedious from iia length, 
some of Lyudsay'H moat far-sighted views 
appear. Uo advocates the u»e uf tho vulgar 
ton^n, not Enerdy for poetry, but focreUgiotia 
nnrvicM nnd legal procedure lI.6Mrtseq.) 
Ilealtockii ibrwortihipolimagxv^l. S^Oet 



'nq.)i'1i^ siipenlitionof uilerimage* (1.33GU 
et SM).), the ixTruplioii of ine court of Home 
(I. A7iO M. wq,), tho rnok-reiils of ll»o larils 
and bnrniiE (1. 5700-1), dii' injiiMJce and 
delnpt liotb of IliP civil ll. 67S2I unil ihn or- 
cleaiiutioal cmi«* (I. STOTi), ami ilinrxlm- 
vBgilat dn'M of ibe wami.-ii (1. 'i'^"!.' ct ii-fi.) 

Two «lnirli-t pii-fi-fl, ' Killii-'s Coiifi'Miouii.' 
a fraiili Mtire r>ii the conKsHuoml, und ' Aiil- 
liMCriptionnf IVJerCoft'CT, having na regard 
to hnniutin in HmtK Vncstiotiii", nii vxfo- 
KUK of pedlar*' iriclti, nrn oltribuled to liim 
by the Itunnitlrno MS. Ai> tlinl mnnu»cript 
wiu wrilton about IfifW, the n»cription is 
prubablj- ccirrect, nltlioujili tlif pm^nu pm- 
a«n'ed iu )I an> not alwajsccrrvctly Mttinied. 
TLno poem*, him'crer, ure ouitH in Lthom}"'* 
ntyUBndi-vliihilbiiiin.vntiHll-roiindi^foniiM, 
one oftlio*i'iiiiiid* nliii'li ilidi^lii in d^tecliii); 
aiiiidciioiiticiiiK>'V>'rv (••vm iifcmTuiitioii. Ht> 
lut appeal* n.i u herald on 10 Jna. I.i54,ubrii 
111- Iiidd n cbuptrr of lii-ralda for tb« tlinl of 
William Cnrrulbcrs. a mcRuniK'T. IJi- dii-d 
before 18 April loO-i, at is |in>vi-d by it pift 
Af tliat dnt«i,of ihocaMiatly of inarriu^'e, duo 
by hia bnithir Aleiaiulcr, wLicIi mont toti6 bia 
donlb. 11(1 kn no rbilJmi. Flit office of 
Lvon l[in|{, nflcr b>'in^ bpid by Sir Kobnrt 
I''^nnan of I-ulbrip (Mi^'i-CT) and Sir 
William Sti-wart, who win drpoiml and 
i^xeciittMJ ill ]ritil*, wua confrm-d on bi.i 
youn^oet brolbi-r. Sir llavid LyndKuy of 
RathilloT' ('l'><}8-fll ), and aubsequeiitly on a 
sacond Sir David Lrndmyof the Mount, «on 
of hi« brotbnr, Alolxandnr, who ruigaed in 
favour ofbiri fon-in-luw.Sir Jerome Iiyndaay 
of Annntland, in Juni- IflL'l, 

This cbumcier of Lyndsay in alampt-d on 
his face as it aptwara iii all Lit wnrlu, and 
on 1h«Tiide woodciila prefixisl lo Tlii! (juarro 
rilitinnnfhinpoeinfipiibliahedat Paris in I'lW, 
and the ICdinDur^b rdilion by Ilan In I0:)4. 
Unfortunali-ly, no original 'pnrtrnit f.xiitn. 
Thedeaciipticmofhimby Scoit in'Marminn" 
is well known. 

Lyndiay was a asliriat, puwi-rfiil in invec- 
tii*?, Hueri't in etylc, and uboundinc >n l'''o- 
Tcrbial pliilfi«r.pby. Bui h'n pioiiis wi^rc of 
local, and to it birp* extent of temporary 
intL-rcit. Vc-t tlirjw vr'rr limitation)" gave 
thi-m an immi'iliai<^ fume and mom cxlcnaivo 
currency ibau the work* of any other i-arly 
Soolllrli ]Hi('t. and cviidt'r ijit-m invnluabli* to 
i<tu<li<nt!i of Ibe timi- of James V. It pu>si>d 
into a provi-rb fi>r wbnt wan not worlli kbow- 
\ag, ' Yon will not find tbai in Pavid I.ynd- 
■ay," and hi* wrilinijit n-nn- at oni» time in tlio 
liWry "f vvety cantlo iind ihi- nbrlvfa of 
many coltasva of Scotland. Tlii- Keforma- 
tiun, in acbir^'inf; wliichbirlmr? rapruroinent 
a pnrt. ^'avc tb(< firft ebocli Iu ibia popn- 



laritywhuiit pamcdboralli^sUgeof Kms, 
wbuiire praie fiviiueiitly reminds va of i.jnd- 
My'a i«ise — invei-tii? tii iia c'oar««Beu «• 
wellasilarowpr— tothfawomlftagwrepw- 
iii'nicdbrAndrnwilKlviUc. To llic CalviaM 
and puritan hi* plain npn-ch wan abbortmt, 
hia drama irrcliffioua,and his latin.- hardly la- 
ItUiRibK'. Till- deeayoftlieiweof till- Scottish 
dialvd contnbutc'd to the decliat- of his lepu- 
tntiun. In tbc century wbicb followi-d tbe 
tinioD of the kinj|[doTua hi« pnotuii wen* 1<^ 
(roq\ipntly pilbliabed. In llin pr««cnt p»»- 
tur^-tbcir nbiloloflical and hinlorical valnn 
lias nrciircd a n-ncwnl of intnnuit in ihem. 
Lirndnay occiijii-s an important plaor in lliu 
history of the .Scoiiisbdtiib-ct nnd ia the his- 
tory of tbe Brilish drama. Tliv Mtire of 'Tht< 
Three Kfetatea'afTorda one of the beii illut- 
tratioDsof tli« tmniition from tb« fnediarval 
rcligiouii niinirli' play, throajih tbn tecnlat 
maaauc.tbo foolH'play.and thoinlcrlndM.tO 
the I-'lizabvlhan tratfcily and comi-dy. But 
iu Scotland lb('UL-f(.niialioniiitlt\l thudrvna, 
and LyndBay'sBHtirr of iLe 'Three liilates'fr- 
uiain? almual uuiijut', although wv know tbe 
names of n few ol her «arly dramas. Lymiuy'ii 
historical po»itinn as one of the rcprr<«nla- 
livo Scottish rcfornii<n is iccurr. It lia* brra 
doubti>d whclhcr be pcrfonally made tbi> 
fcnmii clian)i« from the Uontan lo the n-- 
formed creed. ItuI tliiswaionly because tlul 
cived had not been formulated, and was during 
Ilia life in course of formation. Hie protest 
agaiufll th(i papacy, as it tb«n itstatei], wm 
not iitiepi"dmorn txildlv by Lntlur or by Knox 
than by Lyndmy. [f name trocn rttmain of 
the faith in nfaieh he bad bw-n hroucht up, 
they arv not dialinctivDly Koman. llu was 
as pronounced a reformer of the stale as of 
tbe cbiircb, and (ratci no quarter lo thi-np- 
proHJon of thn nobles the abutca of tin- law, 
or tho ricpA of ill" roiin. lie naa a reformer 
boforn the Itoformniion, and an ailvoratn for 
the ' Conunon "Wvil ' U-'forti the word ' (Tom- 
monwealih ' had a place in Fnfrlitih spwch. 

Afullbibliogmphy of lii'> worltB, with Ihc- 
dimilce of ibe lill(>-pRp4of the chief edit ioiii, 
i» given in Lnina's complete edition, T.din* 
burgh, lWt>, iii. SSS-tW, A French printer. 
Samuel Jawuy, in loW, reprinted, iinper* 
ftictly, in Paris, 'The iJialoKur,' 'The Com- 
plaint of thi-rnpynft«,''Thflireum.' and' The 
Tragedy of thr-'Canlinul,' luking the ' Dia- 
logne ' word for woril from ibo latvr editina 
of' The Monarchy ' in 1 W4. Thi« and othsf 
early idit.ion< wbicb app<>aml in INiri* and 
London prove llii> Inierrn at that time tal(«a 
in ScotliibpiH'Irv in France and £ngUnd,aait 
sujTicett ihfit be hud an iufluFnce On the cause 
of reformaiion in ibogecountricaaa well as his 
own. Atnsslatlonofthe'I>iatogve,'through 



Lindsay 



"9S 



Lindsay 



LKtinmtoDuiuh, lu91 (LAioR'scdil.p.lfltP^ 
fndietitini that be Iib4 n share nlm in further- 
ing the ScaailinavUn rr format ioo. ItepMt«d 
poDulare^lMB«weri>publij)bedbotween1GC8 
•Bd 1776; MdUUr.PinlHdrtCMi l79-J,i^i1>Uld 
1803,C3i«l>ii«n lt>01i,Mid Uingl670.iim!<<r- 
look tboLrropublicatioii. Tb« Eirlv KoeliUi 
Text Society caiiiia«ncMl in 1867, but nai* 
not jtl comptut*)!, on iwao at hi* poem* in 
« revised lint. 

[CWmoiVi and Ub^* •dliioni, with Ijtm of 

Pi MTDt tin's, Bucliniany anJ Eeoi's IliiloHe*; 
hitfd Li»iw^'i Lir« of the Lindu^i , Tj-ikr'* 
Lifs in lilt SetM WorthUn, nod IiAlog* ib Iiim 
nliiionof ilia FofniB nra thibeitbaocnptiifii.1 

X. M. 

UND8AY, DAVID, eleventh Eakl of 
CR*wroiuHlM;j-lfi07),*lil«teonofD*Tij» 
T.immjlT, tMthRAKL <ii-f'Kiwix>RD, by Mar- , 
pnri't, dauitfit»Tnf ('oniinal BcalOB, wan bora I 
about )r>47. Hii K^ondliitbRr, Alexander, 
«m of l>aviii], eif^tli carl, iraa known as the 
' nick«d nosier of Oniwfr>nl.' and hid father 
IuhI, bf the forfeitutv' of tbi.- miuiM and his ' 
•Mue Mr the miinl^r of a i«>rv«nl at l»rd 
Qlamnia, la*l big riKbl to tlii> litlr, wbi«h 
pMWd to Uat-id [JmUarnf I'>Ui>U. who fiuc< | 
cacdnl M ninth rarl. Thu UittT had, buw- I 
erer, no iarae by bin fini wif<r, aiid adovted 
ibeaoB of tbe 'wicked mailer,' whu iu liVlO 
was put in Cm of the Mrldrim u ma«l«r of 
Crawford, and fiicceedml to t)»- fall titl« on 
tiM death of lh« ninth carl in $>i^lenibor 
ISSS. Likn hi* father, the tenth cart ac- 
qniicd an unrnviabli! reputation for la«l«a»> 
BCH and vioU-ncp. In lHHS he obtained a 
cbarter annulling (ho i-Ihum ia tbe conv»ii'- 
aaee ot l&M bj which, on failure of hit own 
htirs mal«, tb« succeMion vn» to jiou to tbr 
boow of Kdioll. and aaiigninff it to bin heir* 
IvHiiln, but on 'J^ Atarchl66i-A the charter 
wTlMOwMTDttorMl. The tenth rarlNdh^red 
to the tttholie F«rtv, and wim a consistent 
npporWroTQMN'n Maiy. At her niarrian* 
to J>arate]r m acted as cRpb^trer, and b« 
took pan ID the roundobotiT raid nenlnti the 
E«r) of Moray. Il« was one of tli.< noblea 
who met at Dumbarton on 29 Jiinr- 15iI7 to 
•fleet bor nucuo ^m Lochlevi-n, nnd after 
btreaoapp na 2 May of the fi>Uowiiig y«ar, 
joined l[i<^ a»ociati')0 for her defMice; but 
lilte Iluntlr and otlier northern lords h« did 
not arrive in time for tint battle of 1-annidc, 
at which her caufw wi« loM. OnSSJolyhe 
wa» fknounced bv ihit lordtof thoeonirregB- 
tion a> a wbel ( Aey. P. C. Snli. i. «S3}, but 
havini; on Mbt IGW aigaed a bond of 
al1e)pance to the young Idnp ud Ui«IC(^nt 
Moray, obtained pardon of all eriniM 'smce 
lua defectjiw from tbe king's oUdkne*' (A. 



p. &ii). He died before 1 Not. ]fi74, nnd 
wta buried at Dundee. Wo had fii-e aons: 
David, eleventh carl; SirlEenryof KiuTauns, 
tlurt«eulhnrliSirJohnofBaliinscho: Alex- 
•nda*, flnl lord Sprnie [q. t.] ; and Jotn'-t^ 
mentionsd 13 Oct. \f)^ as James brother- 
flctman of tho Earl of Crawford < Itrg. Mag. 
5^. Scot. I6e»-ai, rntrj- 170-i). 1'his nas 
probably the Sir James IJndaay who aeteil 
aa iiilennediuy between the pope and Kinf; 
Junes in 1003— i |»e« OaRsiSER, llitloty i/ 
Eitflatul. i. 97, 121, and tlx^aiithorili^ there 

3iKit«di also A'olf» anil Qitrnr/, Slid sw, x. 
I, 3fil, 41.')). The tenth i«tI hud aU,> ■ 
dauHliicr, Il^n, married to Sirlbrid lind- 
Mav, lord Ede^l fq. v.] 

I'beekveutli earl, according; to the family 
genealogiat, inut ' a priimlv man,' but 
luxurious and extravsgaot. ife is described 
OS * in air4ictioiirT<-ncb, in religion tinsetlteil' 
(Haimalyiu' Mucfllany.i. ^). OnirMarrb 
lfi77-ft h« bcaunr inrolvixl in a fmy which 
resulted in the death of his herediiur^- enemv, 
theliOrd-cbanceUorOUminiB. Thei'wolon)* 
beiiig in atlendauce ou the kiiif; at Stirliog 
lu>pp«D<<d with their followers loiii'-ot in the 
fcnool house wynd, opposite the ' F.ftrl of 
Har's liKLrinff.' They made way for each 
other, andordercd their fnllowen to do tho 
name, hut the hindmost w«re, it appears, nn- 
aUe 10 i«M*t the providenUu onpoTtunitTof 
coming to blows. In the fray 1 he chanodlor 
wu shot dead, and the blame of the muid«r 
woj assi^eit by many to Crawford. His 
skill * in shodtiiiK with a piece ' vros pointed 
to as PTCauraptive evideocc strainft him, au 
pecially when couiikd with the biUern«i of 
tlie heredilaiT feiiJ und the well-knunn law- 
loesnees of his disposition. H« was aunt « 
PtiKiiMT to the castle of Edinburgh, but on 
14 JiinrwssjienDiltfd topasstohislioasf ol 
Cuiniieiah'ifcsliireongivinffsiuvtios again to 
outer into ward on GItecn oars* notice {Jlry. 

P. C. Scetl. ii. rOG). I'or liii failure to ncl 
on thia BTraueriutiil on '• March 1'>7t*, his 
suretieti.Davidl.iriJFayofEd/irllsndl'atrick, 
kird Lindsay of iht> IttrM wpre fineil (PiT- 
fiiiM, Crm. TriaU, pt. i. p. 86)> and on 
1 Sept. they |^Te caution in 20,000/. fov kia 
appearance nt the Tolboolh of l'.dinbvrgk on 
S>ov. (if*y. P. a. .'kotl. iii. 212). Atcording 
to Sir Jsaee BaUbur, be was found innooent 
(AniuU, i. SftlJ, and on A Nov. he signed a 
band, under pain of 10,000/., not to molest 
Thomas I.yon of Baldiickle, intor or guardinn 
of the yoiuis hoir (Itiy. P. C. Sfell. ili. 3SS^ 
Not long aRcrwards the earl went ovar to 
Fntaccin company with the Knr) of Ilunlly 
(Bauxts, i. 304^, baring on 7 Dec. ohlatiMd 
a license lo go abniad for three yean {Hey. 
J>.e.&<>(/.iii.^&). He retunwd to ScuthuKl 



buforo till- liijt (lay i>r Vi-bruan; |/if<l, wlien 
b(> suhK^rilxid at thi^ Cuioui^Ti:, Edinbiir|;li, 
A rurji-wal of Iho bmid in rrference tg tUo 
non-m'jki4(atioiiof the tulorof Glamiiii* fi'£. 
p. 457). On SA J11I7 I.VttJ hi> obtBinoJ a 
cotnmtuion nf jitsijciary (i£. p. 501). 

Oawford wn» one of IIiosl- who, in 158^, 
fttsnnblwl at St. Anilrvwi in nupport. of the 
kiti(( nfliT li!» etcBpi? from ItutLvi'ii, Sburtly 
aflerwurk be ir&» cbost-n muiilvr sUble'r ti> 
tbe hitiK, aiiO, in ornxMit-ioti to tli« wi»he« of 
tlie iiiliAbitniii» of t'uiulM-iiruinsdeniovon 
nfthiittown(I{»n'iii>,CVirru7ion'£cuiv,QiirtOM 
Soeiet.J-,p. fijyi; OALUtmwcuD. iii. 731), On 
Atrui'« Tulum to power in Aufftiat of this 
jtnt he bccune one of bi« iirinciixit iiipiwri- 
en, tad nt tbe parliain'^nt Vld on iht- -'^ntl, 
bo carried the sword lib. iv. 11)7), Km wbs 
one of thoiS who, on l4 Nov., cnvoyed ihs 

SOunR Diilin of Irf'iTDoK frnm IjtilU — whRro 
It bnd Inndod from Kronrc— to ibi.' king ot 
Kinneil (i'&. viii. L'SS). Up took pnrt. in ilur 
trial of the Eurl of Irowrie in Mny lotvl, mid 
niter (I10 i-arl's forfcitiiri-, rvi'rii ttl from l)i<^ 
kin^lhebarmiynndri'gulity of Scoii^Hud the 
church Imidii of .Vbcrnetlif, With th<> kir^ 
snd .\rrnn hi" wnn ii»iii>d in tJiTutlli-ofSiir- 
linjr by t.ho bonishnd lordi on 1 Nov., nnd for n 
«liort limn \vn* pomtnittrd lo tha chnrgi) of 
Ij-ird Humilloanl Kimii'il(//ami/^n I'a}vrt, 
p, (III). Ht> wn!< al the n-t'iuciUniiun b»iii]uul 
at Iloljruod Iluu«i^ in Muy 1087, und in the 
proceHion on Ibe following daj nnlktid nrm 
in arm with hi« hernlilitry >'ricmy, thr MiisUt 
of (ilnnitnii (MoTtili;, iVmin(>«, p. flS; Cxi.. 
DERWOOU, ir.014), but Ib^mrofiiiiioniiss wcn> 
iriUiOut priPlicfli vKvrl i-illLwin the privnto 
fnida or political in) riL'ii^ uf I lie noble* wbo 
took part iti tli«<ni. llnviii^; In'en converted 
to tb* cntholtc fnilh by the Ji'Biiit William 

Criohtcm fq.V.](Ijptli>rof ItolHTt llirrfl rn the 
Dukuof I*iimia,i6Jnn. IfiW, inC»i-i'i;nwofiu, 
V 2C),Wwa«concQrnrdalonB:v.-ilbJ<ordriniid 
Bsoullon ftj. v.] and tbe Enrl* of llunlly 
and Krrol in a corrvcpundeitci^ with Spain 
in rwfnn>mNi(oaS[mniMli itiviuiiiHinf Kiiiiluud, 
and bo wn* nlmi closnly aai^iifiiiti'il with olher 
Mheineiof tbncnlhnli^^nnhli'h, In tho i^priiig 
ori689bDand lluntlv npponrrd in itrm» nt 
Pwih, and »hort!y aAiTwiird» wayliiid tho 
Iraaaurer Glammiii. whom for sonn? timeihcy 
kept in captivity in tbe north. Fruui I'crtli 
tb»;r prooeeded noithwarda to tbe bridLj-e of 
Den (A. v. 5A), hut on the nppeurance of tbe 
kinjt with n ^AtJy inferior force, tbey dis- 
banded thnir troopK. Crairford dtilivcmd 
binutelf up at Edinburgh on iW Majr, a«- 
s>>rlinfr thai lluntly liau be);uiled him into 
tbe belief tbul he bad a commistion from thi- 
kind for pmherin^ lii« fotwa {ib.) lie wa» 
on the 2l«i convicted of lr«a»an (16. p. 67; 



MoTstK, p.TT). nnd aeiittnmd (o be confioad 
in the caMU of St. Aadrewi dining tbe ki^a 

filcnmrp, hut received liia r«Uue in Ibe (A' 
o-winf^ Sepinnl>i>r. AftKrirards aMordinc 
(oDomflnn (I'ffragfnf Sivtland),\t«t^etavA 
a suiWonduftt to puu throuitb Kngland into 
France : and Ixird Lindaay t Lirti vf the Lmt- 
sayn) BUppafrfl litin to liare ho^ii uliei^Dt frotn 
Scotland till 10U1, but if he e\-er went w 
FrnnceilieLiul returned (oScotlanil by 3 Feb. 
l-'nO-l. when he wfl« pn<>ent at n meeting 
of the privy council (Kiy. P.C. iSw/Air. 672). 
llin alic'ii'dnticR at ibc cntincil continued 
dnrinjf iubie(]ii<.'iit year*, and notice* of tiia 
fends with Ijord iJtaniini!! fnquenlly appear 
inilie'liejriBler,' He died before 10 (W. 1607 
— hiKdoii in a cout)cil minute of that dale 
is referred In a« now Enrl of Craw ford ^it 
Ciipar, ^'ifccIli^o, nnd was haiiod nl Dunilea. 
He n*ai tnarrinl lint lo Lilian, on« of 
' seven JHiimie aiaters,' dfiu^fhtow iif David, 
lord Druuimond, aiul wcoiidly lo Gruelda, 
daiitihter uf John, fourth earl uf Alholl. A. 
nianuMcripc gemroin^-y alatt^ that be had bf 
hi* first wifo a win whu died vounir, and ae- 
conlinfTtn tin- nlil ballad of fcarltSawford.* 
lie nrpnrntcd frnni \wr on nccount of ■ lij^l 
jeitolheriinri.'rerencc to Ihu paternity of the 
(.'liild. The- lialliul itoe^ i^n la recount that 
she died uf irrief at iho aepuratioii, and tbst 
the earl died Ibe same night from gnef at lutr 
lo», but the eorra second marriage diapoeei 
of tiic latter *tntomi>'n[. Ily hts second wife 
he had Ihtvo children: Darid, JaDi««, oad 
Cloude. 

In 1)4 vin LiXDSAT, IwelftbEiRL OF Chaw- 
ford (<f. 1021). the prodi^Iy and bv 
lessnras.. whicJi bad mure or leea cliBmcI«i^ 
i»i<d the d<>iic«ndHnti) of the ' wicked niaater,' 
rfitrhml tlieir climax. On S.*} Oct. 16(U) b* 
view, ' under truiit,' his kinsman. Sir Walter 
Lindsay of Balnnvie [1^. r.] On tbi< account 
he was 'placed atiheliom' \llfj. I'.C.Smtt. 
vii. IJ3), but HUi'ceeded in eluding cNptuni, 
owing, ii woulil appear, to the rvmiauuM of 
the privy council, who wereon lOOet.rebnked 
by til"- linjt (iJ. p. 541), In rv'veiiKe of ibe 
miirJer CVLm-forif was, on 5 July llX)7, ivhiln 
Dcentnpunied liv Lord Spynie, at locked by ibe 
rvint iveB of Sir Waller, fonl SOTBie[aoe l-iMi- 
MT, Alexakdeh. limt Loud Smtntl. Uini- 
•dain in tbe hrawlaudCrawl'tmi wounded. On 
10 Mo^ 1007-8. Crawford appearwl ln-furrtlw 
c-ouncil and took ibeoathoiallegiancQ(A,viu. 
fifljjbut was subsi-fiu'-nlly.on many ooeaeion*, 

frocooded n^niintt for hii ]awl«»s proci^odin^. 
Illiinately hi> relative*, to prwejil furlbiT 
alienariuna of ihu cataliw, iiloce^l bitn under 
itun'eillaikce in the caatle of Kdinhnrub, 
where he died in February 1871. Hp had 
byliiswlf*, I.ady JaneEer, adau|;hter Jran, 



Lindsay 



297 



Lindsay 



who doMiil wlib • pablic bcnild— a ' Jocliejr 
wilbtWiwn'— andlaticrlj'bi'fBaieBbi^Br. 
Tlif ifuklom p«i«^ (o kie iiiicle, Sir Ilurinr 
I.imlmj or Kinfitnaf. 

[□inuriM of Cftldenrood ukI SfMitvood; 

Mvytit't HoDMni (Snanktjna Clot)); IJitt. uf 

T«iaaiUi«S«it (BkoaatTMCtuli): FiiMniof ih« 

moi Gnj' (Btmutyn* Club): °ir JamM 

mi'* AumU oC ScDiUnd ; Ri^ittiT uf din 

it; Onwdl of SoeClBsil : DoukIu'* SroVtiih 

r«aD(WaodX i- S'Bi LordLindHT'iLirH oT 

LiDdMjri : UniMj Vtilmv. I7 VT. A. Liod- 

if. iBtb*Coll«);«orAniui.] T. V. 1). 

LnrDSAT, &tK DAVID, of UAmU. 
LuKti KnxetL (ir>51 P-lfilO), ddu*t mh oS 
Sir Darid Ljadany uf (^i-ll, tiistb Mrl of 
Crftwfonli In* liix kkoikI viih, Ouhmnii 
ampbclt, tlotij-littT uf 8ir John Ouupti«ll of 
irn, wwt bom kboiU lA&l. On IM doatb 
kis fiUlMT in lose lio auccMdod onl V t« Oi« 
T iinil otlior MUtM or t^irll, tile carl- 
dnm nf Cnviari vmmag to David LiDcltoy, 
nonoftlir ' wii:kM inMt»T'[Mi! utuJcr Lixd- 
aiT, Divi^, I'li'Vciiib KiBL OF CBAnFono]. 
Witb Lia brother. John LindMjr, lord Men- 
miiir ['). T.;, be wm «du<:»t«d on the con- 
liiiMit iiiiilc'r lli«i c8iv-of JiibnL*w«in[ii.T.J, 
* rwarOs collMgUQ of Knox, uid m hit 
«• uid Mcomplulimcntii runnbled his 
. ilh«r. 'Thniword. Uiep«n,&iid pninuiK- 
_inok,' Mijrt Lord Linibar in kin 'LivM uf 
IbeLtndM)-)." weKoquBUyfaiuiliu 10 him 1 
be even anticipated the iceolo^t's liammi'r, 
and had >T ImsT a tiute for uchilwturv and 
iga.' Ill) lU'vuted tnncb altmticn to the 
V(ili.<ation of iho mintmU on bi« catatv, and 
la ■f^cullural impiOTenionla. 

Edicll irai on« of thoM who on S May 
I&T8 ai|^«l ■ band in farour of llii- Karl of 
MaraariurdiADnf tli« young kinp, Janice VI 
UUg. P. C. fk«ll. it. ifol). On U Juno of 
the Mm(- jeoT !»■ appcanid >j> ptucumior for 
tli« eumjiin of Ontid, clnvratb «arl of Cmw* 
Ibid (A. p. 7C6i »v under l.ixiwir, Datid, 
vtareRth Etmt). ilv wit lcuigbti>d at tJi« 
eiMtioa of l^tni> Stuart a.* Diiku ^f I..eiuiox 
in October l&SI. (>n '.'7 Aiuf. IStVI a n- 
miuiunwugTniilMlto bia ana athen luidnr 
tbo great (i-al for tho nurdeF of Cainpfaell 
of Luiidin. On '.* Slav 1603 ho itm, under 
Ibn tilln of Ixird KdwU, admitted a turd 
of aeadoa. Ilis name Bnt appears aa a 
nwmbvr of the priry council on 18 Nov. 
lOM (ifcy. P. C. timll. v. 4W,). For con- 
niTing at a frav biitween his Mn and tho 
youae tnirl of Pllarrow in thn High Stnol 
of l-'dinbu[)fh, 17 June 160R, hn waa for a 
(isinffanlod in Dnmhorton Caetji!. In 
wkilo MMihinfr to rvrmgo Uio miir- 
of hil rvlativi', Sir Wnhi^r Lind^ny of 
fie ^([.T.], he bad tbi> nii»rortuae, at 




Ii-Bnl indirectly, lo occa^inn t!i<i d'-atli of 
Ixtn) .Spyiiie ;sw LiSPMY, Auiianpkii, tir»t 
I-onn tsrrxiKj. On 10 Auk- ''"^^ ihi- priry 
council lix#d It) S(<pl. for tbo Irinl ot him 
and hii non Alrxamti-r for lbs nutdiT, hut 
hiji pronrcutor, David Linduy, iwelflh earl of 
Crawford [o-v.]. Iiariu}; failnl lo appear, do 
trial took placi- iPtir.iiiOt, Qi'uiittnt Trials, 
iii.iil). EdielldiedoDl^lVc. ItllO. Dyhii 
lirai irifi-, I^dy I[el(tii Liadaay, daiiKhtt'r i>f 
David, (irntb narl of Cnwford, wliom lin 
mnrrird iritbour ' loclivr or rortiuie," bu had 
llircL- ions— Sir Davit) of EdxcU, John, and 
Alcxmidi-r of Cant«rland— and a ibiighter, 
Maritatei, married to David, ftrst earl of 
Soutae^. By hia second wife, I»obcl Forbes 
lui Ipft no iasne. 

[Brs. P. C. StnU. rota. Il-vtii.; KlcaJrn'a 
Cntniiinl 'I'riaU^ Brunloii nod HitJK'iiSriMtDttuf 
[lie Co11(g!< □( Juitiico; Ucnifiliiii's ^aattidh FMr> 
ago (Woid), i. ISS-G ; I^rd Lind*iit'» Litw nf 
tlia IJndMfv ; I.iRdta; IVbgivr, t'V \V. A. Litid- 
uy. in th» CoUrge of Anna] T. R H. 

LlNDSAY,DAVlD(!r,3lf-lGia).b.*l.oi> 
of Itou, wail ihu ion uf Hubert LiniUnv uf 
Kirklon, brulhi-r uf David ciintb Karl of 
Crawford, During' Imvi-U in Franco and 
Swiliiirlond ho imbibed n<f<>nnatioii ]iriii- 
cipli'*, und ho wa» cino of tim twrjvi! oriiiinal 
mmiatiTsnoiDiTiaiodinJulylGiIOtoihe'cblFf 
vliit.-u in ScotWd,* tha town asaigned liiin 
buing Leith. lie wTi* pTWOul in December 
follouing at the flrat meeting of th« geneml 
a«t«mbly of the kirk, and thenceforth wa« one 
of it* r«cogniecd leaden. lie wa« modoralor 
of tlui OMemhly whif h mnt in F^hniory 1 fi4l9, 
and »iibHH|Ui.'ntIy bold tho uimc olHt^r on livu 
dilfvmnt occiuianri. IIo vititcd Knox on bia 
deathbed in 1G7^. and ai ICnuv'a rMjueai, 
though ' he thouf-lit the int'SMiee hard,' nent 
to (he ca»(la of Fdinbnr^li lo warn Kirk- 
caldy of Olangu thai iiiiIvm hv gnvo it un hn 
'■hould ho biDiighl down OTcr tho wall* of 
it with ahamo and han^ apuntt the sun ' 
(Cauibewoob, iii. 23J; Kxoi. M'orkt, x'l. 
I!u7>. Lindsay iiMled Kirkcaldr after his 
coud«m nation, and wait »enl by him lo Mor- 
ton to inincedeforhia life, being empowered 
to ofTcrKiTkcaldy'^wholcoitalAaaa niuom. 
Tho intorrauion having failed, lindny, at 
Kirhcaldy'a »]irciB] rK<{iioat,allood<'d him on 
the aculfuld, and thua, according lu Caliler- 
vfood, bc<cani(- witnetM of the liUfral fullil- 
nienl of the doom pronounced by Knox (iii. 
SrH), Always inclined to modcrat* coun- 
wt>, LindMv in 1''>7I> link part in thii liUio- 
coHful in«diBtion botwoon .Morion ouil ihu 
diiaontioDt lord*, (hi tlw arrival ahortly 
ofterwank of E«iii« Sluart, iho aecret lathi.- 
lio emiaaaiT froin Franc«, Lindray, at the 
kiag'B requert wu, on account of his know- 



I 



I 




Lindsay 



29S 



Lindsay 



le<!g« of Frencii, nppointnd by th* kirk to 
alt«ni] on him n~itli n vinw to liii oonvenion 
tt> pTgI«8lnntii>m. !ly tis uominnl tuccani 
br bocnuK! lhc> iincoiMcious (oul at Stnut in 
bi.icl(!Bi([nt n^ninst M'lrt'Xi. Af(iNrtht>b>m*b- 
iii»iit lit tbcut- ooucvrueil 111 the Riithtvo 
nld, LindMLV nulMToitred Ia obliun the co- 
operation otJiovfti, tbnHnglinh ninbnwador, 
to bring iiboul n nieoncilialiou belween the 
two Cictiimii, but. bl« Mideavoura were un- 
RiucMiful. 111! Imd gradually won condiiler- 
Me influi'tif^c! witb tb^ Iu"^< utid ticquiTcd 
tb^ repututiuii uf being 'ili<* minJsUrwbam 
Ihf- court likwl hew." On this account be 
WM in May l!>><i hi>1ocIc[1 by thn miniiiers 
in and nround l-^dinburnh to induce tbr Ving 
In drlnv hi* Ofscnl, tmlil a rawiina of thv 
usMtijbfy, lo cvriain nets uirfumeFritiia); ibo 
ftuUiority of tbe kirk ; but m be entered tb<.> 
palace mlehe was apprebeiided and lodri'd 
in BkcknNfi CMtle (Cm.iibkwood, iv. 63; 
i?M(. '/ Jauu-A III-- Srjl, p. 205). Ik-ro be 
had a romarkabln dri'am, recorded al letiiftb 
by Caldcrwood (iv. ltS7-8). tin ibe fall of 
Arrait aJiorlly Bftcrwrnrds, bu naa aet at 
liberty. I.ina^v wus tho only one of llii> 
ninitteraof tb« lirk — willi th<i exc^ptinn of 
the ' kin^s own iiiini»r*r ' — who cninpliod 
wiib the reonest of tbp king to pray for 
({lIMn Marv Dcfotv bt^ (rxrtution. 

Aa chiipfniii of Ibcr kiuR hi- iiCfompunied 
him in Oclcibcr 1W9 wbeii be bpI mil for 
Norway 10 brinp boino bia bride, Atinri of 
SFnmark. and on 2S Nov. b« marrieil them 
at Ui>>nlH (Lelier from Lindaay in Oai^ 
DCitwonn, T. ildV tie and RobMt llnicc 
crowned lliirm in tho abbef kirk, Kdin- 
bureb, on li' .Mar 1600. On tkc □ccoiiim of 
tha Dapliim <>t' the youiiji prince Henry at 
SlirlinK. •'*! Aiift- lliil'l, Lindsay dvUvered a 
leamMapeecb to ibe ambaaaadarawFroncb. 
H» catiio to EdiabiiTgli tnai Falkland Pnlard 
in 1000 in orilor lo aiintro the oUrgy of the 
truth of Tb« offic-ial vcraion of iho Oowric 
IIouM conipirncy of fi Aug. 1000. Wbea 
tbo eleivy declined to order a general aervic' 
of tbanki^iving for (bo klng'a deliyerance, a 
tirrvici.- was cundiictt<d by f,indlay at tlio 
market cross ( ib. vi. 4lt>, and on tb" arrival 
of the king at I;*itb. US Auy., [.indnuy nUo 
prtncbml n thnnk«(rivinft nwmon in bia own 
churrh (i*. p. fiO). Sonn uftrnvards he n-* 
rt-ired a >pi'i-iiJ njnrk of royal favour by his 
pTomotiou on fi Nov. KVXS, in accordance 
iritb xht eel for tb« Mlabliabui<>nt of a modi- 
fied opiKO]iacT- <o tb(< ncn' bisliopric of ItOM. 
On the 30th be waf aUo admitted a member 
of the privy countil (Upg. P. C Scotl. xi. 
187). 

.\« bishop of Itoaa I.indwiy *nl and voted 
in parliument, but in tbu aaicrably of the 



kiikthe now biEboprica were not reco^iacA 
till November 16Ca. At thai dalp oocDmia* 
tiona were appointed for goocral viaitation : 
Lindaay and the other bubopa were sent a« 
commia»ioDi-n to the dixirictn of wbicb Lber 
wirrr hinbojia, and tbiu, lameoia Jiumea lfe>- 
villr. * ihair was thrie biahop) ptit in poa- 
■Tasion of thair biabnprica.' Lindwy waa 
one of tboao who nccoinpnnind Jnmaa to 
England, wlien be act out to t«ko poww 
eioti of the l^nglith throne. Uti I .\[iril 
lew he oblainod a penaion of I'Ot)/. per 
annum fur life (^Cal. Stalf I'apert, I>om. Ser. 
leat-IO, p, 'JH). At the parliaueRt held at 
Perth in July of iLia year he was utipointml 
a ciMnraiaiionpr for ih" union with iCngUnd. 
He died lowortia tbo end of I'll;!, * lisving,' 
afpivrding lo biimon-in-taw, Archblsliop Spo- 
ti»w<^od. 'iitlaini-d to fouracure and two or 
tbn-e yearK.' ' He wks,' aayn the aaae ao- 
tbority, 'of a placable nalun<, and erMtlv 
favoured of the king, to whom ho peifomeo 
d!\-onw itond drmcca, (Specially in tbo 
truubW JiR bod with t III' cliiircb: antanoni- 
versuUy beloved and W''lI-»lr«io«l of by all 
wi«emen.' Iliacorpne waa interred at l<cith 
by Ilia own direct i<in, a.i deairing to mt along 
H'iili that |ieo|ileon nhotn lie liad taken ^rnt 
nnina in lits life (Hitl., Spotiawood Soc. «!., 
lii. 22(1). 

By hia wifi-, a daagbtor of RaiiMay of 
Clnttie, be had two ooni— Jeroinv, who wm 
knid:ted aa Sir Ji^romf Ijndaaj of Amial- 
land, and appointed l.yon kii^-at-annji, and 
who ia now re^rvtented by a family in Vii- 
g^nia, and David l.indaaj (if. 1627) [a. t,V- 
and n daughter, Rachel, who marn«d Joho 
Spotlnwood, nft«Tward( aicbbiabop of St. 

Andrews. 

[HinioripB of Caldorwood, 3pot!»««od, and 
Rov; Knox'* Work*: Iliil, of Jainct tbn But 
(RinimtynD Cliil>); Muyit'i 3Iiinoin" (Uanna- 
tyof CInb); Jamea Uelville'a Dial?; Keg. P. a 
Scotl. vol. vi. 1 Loed IJndaay'e Ltm of tlie Und- 
mil: I.iad«j Pedljinw, by W. A. I.lndmy. in 
thr Collrpf of Anna; Kiilh'a Ikolli'b Bialiupa; 
8oott» 1'o.ti. i. 9T-0.J T. F. U. 

UND8AY, l>A\7U(16efl?-iafl7),prra- 
b^ierian divitie. born about 1668, waa poa- 
sihly tho son of Pavid I.indaay [o. v.], hialiop 
of Ilnu. He wn> educated at St. Satvaiora 
{'ollege.Rl. .YndrowB, and pradiiat^NiSI.A. in 
loKl. lie wn« ndmitted to tbi' cbarif of 
Forfar in 151K). to the ancond chnrife of Si, 
AndrewH on 17 Au([. 1B97, to I'organ on 
-JO May 1600, to South Leltb, second <siiM^ 
on SO July 1000, and lo the firal cbarg* in 
161>1. Accnrdint; to Caldtnrood, the Bp* 
pninlmenl(olri>ilh waamadeat th*inat«nce 
of tba biiboTiii, and ■ nolwilfaManditi;r thnpnt* 
te»Iution ot iho porocbincw made in the con* 



Lindsay 



199 



Lindsay 



ITttv' (lhttirry,rn.30). lie <li«<l in JBimnry 
\6'J7, opiwl abuot 01. Bj liis wife, Margsnl 
lIvplmni.Le lud tiratUugbien, ElKpctDatul 

LiudHy vu (hi> nutliorof * Tbn iIniTml<r 
CbtriiA Uid open,' St.Aiidrpw*, lti22: nod 
' The Ondlr Msn'i JouriMnr to Uiiivi-R,' Loolr 
dun, lUfiio.' 

[1I«lr SMtl') InMi EccltL Srolimiur, i. 99. 
1 04, ii. »!. 410. iii. 7et ; CaUemori's Oi»l. o( 
tlte Eirk of SoMUnd.] T. F. H. 

UNDSAY, DAVID (J. 16It f ). bUlit^ 

s«T, Uml ojf KdiM'Il ill Forf»r*liir^, tnO p»- 
diulnl nr St. Ati'ln-wa in iSOH. Up b«niino 
■nuI^T lint of MoTilrtv ncwlotiiv, uod ihrn in 
|."iy7i.f ItundiT ijTBainnrMboof.luiIilin^KlMi 
Iroiu idlf) Uic minisiry orOnlhrii- pariuli, uud 
from lOOB ot l>u(iili«. Ncit vi-nr, huwe<«T, 
lwn8>;;TtedliuinaaIer»btp,wh'ik' |K'liliot)iii|r 
(tie toirii ooBDcil CO ' iaK«i coiiAKlernlion of 
111* <«lnl«-, Uid tbdt h« m*J hiivi> an* niilH* 
cicnt moyRti tiiilminipon hn mt,jf Vh-.vp u an<> 
hflnort mnn,' but It vuui not till lUL'O tlial 
he obtainiHl a full pamicnt nf ilii-nu);°><'tita- 
tion thra \'otM) lo hu itipvnd. Mvaiiwbilc, 
in 1(!10 ho hfctav a member at thv liiiili 
C'DimiHiioii: ill l(>lTdrfi!ii<It<lalSl. Andrew », 
b«for« J«mMVI,MMii0tli>MM'itiKm thppnwr 
of kiii^ and prisow,' and in iul8 Min^ortnl 
tbe 'kiD2** aniclM' at Prnh axti-mbly. lie 
■dTmnvM limilar arguBacnts in hi* ' ItruLion* 
of a Ft^tiyrii Roiolntion loucliinp; tliu rtvit- 
nml n^MiviD); of lli(> Holy Coinmuniou,' 
Lonilon, hllU, ISino,aD(l 'A irti« Narratiou 
of (Iw Pponcduigt ai Pvnli.' I»iidon, li>^l, 
4t<», NwoHhrfeM.apfoTtlinpioWodrow, ho 
acknontndj^tliat tbcruwna'nifitliomiuon, 
•criptum, nnr aniii|iiilv fnr kncrlinfr, but 10 
arert ih« kinfc'B wraili Iboui-Iit it beat to 
yieW.' Hi- *»a rewarded with tin- biihopTic 
flf Breeliin,b«iiiK<«iuecntedai St. Andreira 
on 33 Not. lAltl. Iti 163S bi.- crowned 
diarlm Tai Ilnlyrood. lie liverf on M Dundee 
until IfiU, tshpn hf wm Iranf^lfltod to I'ldin- 
bnrKli. ami nisdc oiui of tlio Inrdi nf cx< 
cbMjtwr. On 23 Jtily lfi.17, the Kiindar np- 
pointtid for llie in I rod uct ion of tin? ni-w trr- 
viM book, he wan pTMunt at both tb« aer- 
vicM in llie Oml hirk of St. Giles. Both 
times h«i waa neli^'d ss he left the eliarcb, 
and in tbo nftiini»nn flm« arOM ■ gtfVt 
olamonrinllioili-tf'ti.nndilKi m* whh 'Kill 
the tnilour!' Tho Karl of lloxburghe took 
him up in bia coadi, but ■tines wrre cart 
at it, and aome of them bic Lindur «» 
(hat withcTBat difficulty be i«aob«d bia fodf^ 
ingH at llolvKwd. TIi«' anoiiymoiia nultiur 
of ' A bwH* iuid true R^lntiiHi of tbo nrovU,' 
ftCr, Sm printed a* an appcodix to KoiIim' 



'IMuion' ^Bunnatyne Clnb. IS30), i« iho 
sole auibority for cruditiuit Linday with 
difpUying the atoit sbami-rul puullaniinit^ 
oil tins (iMuion. D»paf«d and excoaouni* 
catj-d by lb« Gtat^w ff^iwral wsemblv in 
ItKW, • lie rrtirwl,' say« Mr. I.i|ip», ■ w ling- 
Und, and diud tbeiv in Il'-ll.' Such i" net, 
howWT, Wodrow'n SitalrmiTnl, and JorviH! 
places his dcnih bettrMm ltl3(« and l&Ui, an 
111 tli« latter y«ar bis won Jobn, by bin wif« 
KaUi«inDo Ramwy of Baiulf, Pi-rth'abtrf, wad 
•arvod bmx to him in the Mt^ie of Iliuikeny. 
(WodfoVa ]Sioitni[>l>k-«l Collll«i^■n^ «1. by 
tbo Rav. Kobcrt Lippc (Kew Spalding Club, 
Ab«i]«en, 1890}! A. Uaxv^ll'i Bbt. of Old 
HundM (Edinb. 1884); Ktoii'* Fuii tWI. Soot. 
Tol. iii. |>t. ii. ; Lire* of t!>e Lindnva; A. Jer- 
viw'» Laiiil of ib« lindioT*: KeilVi Stntliah 
IR-hopi, p. lUT.) F. a. G. 

LINDSAY, GKORGK. tliird Loiii> 
Srvxin ('/. Ili'll, n-B« tbe (econd «on of 
Alc-xandfr, ftiroiid Ion! Spyni* fo, v.], by 
hi»»««md wiK Ijtdy Margaret liar, only 
daugtbler nf (ie(iri;r, tir>I carl of Kiiinoul. 
He oui'ceedi'd to the i-stntiyi on tbe dmtth of 
bin fnlber in lUMt. Like his fatbrr he ira«n 
plaiincb Aiipportvrof Cliurlnl. He impoard 
the Mirrender of tbe kin),' ^ <he Kngliali 
((li'iiiur, .VfMoint, n. 338), «nd m cobiid 
uf the ^lirlinirand ('Wk-maunan bona took 
part in the 'enpifi-mmt' for the rrwati of 
the kinK from Ilia Knglish in I64A. Oa 
SO Deo. 1060 he w«a apnuintpd one of tbe 
colonels of bone for FotlnrAhire (ItiLTOl'K, 
Aaualt, ii. 211), Beiu^r isken prisnier at 
tlui batllfiof Wor««eier in 16&1, he was ou 
1« Sepu eommiitvd to tbe Town (Ca/. ifStitte 
J-apir; Dom. Sw. IMl, p. 433). He wsa 
excepted from Cromircir* net of gtaMi in 
l<U>4,and onuMavforfaalted at tho Market 
Croasof E<linburvli(Nicou.,iM>;.p. 125), 
but w«a r(in«tale<l in bia puaaewiona at ibe 
liMloration, and on the death of Ludoric 
Lindaay, aixtticnib *«rl of Crawford [t\. v.], 
in KWW, w« >en-ed bin bcir, and l>i>c«mo 
the chief rrpreH-ntative of ibn Lindaay*, 
He died wit bout, iuno befon Doci-mber 1871, 
when iho title, beiuff limited to tu^in mole, 
farcnme dormant. 

[^ir JnniM Balfour'g Anonla of f^lland : 
KifoU'j Diary (BanoDiync Club) ; On(bry> ld»- 
noir* ; Calrndai nf .Stal« Vt,ym. Don. Scr., 
Croraxlliaa Ptriod : Lord LindaaTla Lirca of 
lh<- Lindtays: Liodiay Ptdisre*,by W. A.LiDd> 
rnv, in the CoUega<it Amin; UangliM'a Soutlitb 
I'«Fr>so(Wcod),ii. J18.] T. I'. H. 

LINDSAY, Sin JAMES, ninth Lou or 
CnawrOBD, [.onarkthirn (d. 1%>6J, waa tb« 
only snn of Sir James Lindnav, vigbtb lord 
of Crawford, by hit cousin (^dia, dau^btvr 
of Walter, hipb stewatd of Scolland, and 




liiirr uf ll'ih'Tl II. Thr- lir»t kncuvn pro- 

iirifllor of Crswl'r.rd wik \\*illi»m I.indjay of 
Crcildi'"mrf.r!'rciil:;tH)|,jiuiic:i[irTofl,iiIhiiiii 
ll»y-U8,iinJui)ftnif 111 iliu ireu'ty of 1174. 
By bin wifu Murjory, duuj^bli^r of Ilenty, 
jiritiCtf of Scollniid, uiid emlcr of Willi.iiii 
i.lisi 1,1(111, ho liail tlirw 80118, Sir Dnvi'l of 
Cmn-f<>ril ^li. l^U), jiuticUry of Lothinn, 
.Sir Wnlii^r of I.ambenoa, and William of 
l.tiHnvKi. Hir Unnd iii>TTi«) Al«)Doni du 
Liinrsur, cubeJreM of tlio baraoa of ^S'ol- 
vtrlf^v. Ili« Mn, alio iiHini>d Sir DuTid, aiid 
nlfoin r.'Su jiisticiaryofLolhinii, woBOii lii> 
dfuitli in 1*241 tiiccoeded by lij« brolbRC Sir 
n*ranl, on whnM? doalb In li!4i' lh(t««lKt(ii 
pasuvi to his aiitfr Alic- i\a l.iiiUBny,wifeof 
Sir lUnrv I'rinkennf of Ntirtlmmptoiishirf. 
InlL't'" l&fScolliBbwIoIoj.iuoludingt'riiw- 
furd, WLTLi bKIow«d by tbe Souttisb nnliun 
uii Sift ALHtisD&SDB lASD^iToy I.nrxnhf 
Uf. 128;S-1809), tfwu-gmndwiii of Willinra 
<l»LdndMTofLumipiu<: grandnnnofSirDuTid 
Linduy, lord of Bn'nwnvll niid the llytva, 
jiutieinrf of Lntliiiiti I2i2 I*, uiid a pnrty to 
thctrentf of l!il4; nnd son ofSir Ihtvid, who 
wo* cbunberlnin o^^^cotklld in 12'ili, mid is 
fiup[lOtl^d to bnvi; divd iu the criisodM iii litiS. 
Sir Alux&nder wb« aiio higli cbanibivlain of 
Srot.laiid undM Alexaudir ttl. II«wa* oii« 
of thp hnronj wbo iu l2i>S Rirorn renllv to 
ICdwnrd I, bill soon nft>'nviird« joined Wdl- 
Idpc). On 1) July 131i7 hc', howevi-r, awore 
fisilty 1(1 KdwDril [Cal. Voeummlf rrlatiag 
to Sculland, vol, ii. i-nlry DOS'), und Bt llu 
saiuc timu bt>c)im(.' siiri^ty for JtobeK Bruc«, 
enrl of Carrick iil: eiilrv 910). On 31 Aii«. 
1998 bo reoiivod the Isiid* of Jamt^, liii« 
«tow«rd of Rcotlnnd {nocumfttU itiuitroliire 
of tke IIUI. of Scntlnnd, ed. StAVcnion, ii. 
181), SubupqUL'ni Ij- li<?, Iiowcvi-r, kfrniii joined 
ihi' pnlrtulic poriy, niid hu wm oiiv of^ibosi? 
KXCL-jiIrd by Edvrurd iu l^M-u fmni thc' 
(j'eni^riil pnrdon ibvn proclaiiDifd. Ho wa« 
nno of tlie bnroru who !n the oonveniion of 
l-TOil nclmowlpdfi'd Robtrt Bfiiro r* 8ovi>- 
ri"igii. Hit toil Sir Duvi J, tliacribod by Wyn- 
touii ui> * true nnd of Mi-ndful far,' n-nii pti- 
*oiU'r iu thi- csik*tl« of Dpviitti freiu April liWS 
iiMl. Jioeianmt* rfJaling tt Smlland, lii. 
188) CO Nowuber 13U (i*. p. 4tB),wl3eu Uo 
wat exotiftu^Hd. Sir ]>drid wm on» of the 
noblM who in 18S0 Hgaad the letter t« the 
pope UMrtingr th« independence of Rcotluid. 
ItilS16hRirQ>nnp()inl«ilkRi![iE>rori':dinburt;b 
t'ltitlv, and in 1»49and ngniQ iu l.lol hit trm 
Mat nHoommiwioniTr to ^tttand to Ircut fur 
tliB TBnsom of Divid I. By \m wife Mnry, 
ooliHirtMa of ibc Alwmetbiee, he hud four 
eoiia : David, killed at the battle of Durlioin 
in 1346; Sir JiimM,eighth lord of Crawford; 
Sir William of ByTM; Bad Sir Alexander, 



fathirr of Kir David, iir*l carl of Crawf.ifJ 

'.I- '■■I 

Sir Jurom.nioili l»tilorC'rawfon!,pcotiab 
Mio<?i¥di.-dliisfulbcrinm7. Ilcwnaproaei 
al lilt- corouut iou of Robert II nt Blirlin^, 
^il Mnri-h l.'Cl. By iliiH king b« wui maJe 
fch^ritTof l,.initik nnd alMJuMinarr aocthof 
tti<> l-'orih. In 1.171 and aJM in 1381 be w» 
a commiiainnpT to trmt with KneUnd. Ob 
4 Nov. y-ial (^n^iu-r Ilolb, iii. 657). Mt 
I38:> or ISBS. ns Ktaicd br diJGMwnt cfcio- 
niclvn, he. from jculoiuy of hi* iniliienoe witli 
tlie king, dew Sir Juliu hyonof Otammis— ■ 
dead which originated an enduring fi.-ud br- 
tween Ibe I.youM atid ihe LindMyo. Ltsduv 
flod into oxili-, during which he made a pil- 
grimigv to the ihrinu of St. Tho«iiM k Ileclwt 
at Onnterbury, but ullinutolr, througli tb« 
inlervHulion of ihe Barb of Douigka and 
March, )■'■ was ui 1383 Kcelled and pardonod. 
In till- oanic year lie accotap«&i«d t^ Barb 
of Mi>rnv nnd Douglas in an enpiKlition into 
ICnglnDif. 

With othnr I.indsnyi Sir JaniM fonght 
under the Earl of DouRlna at the battle of 
Oiti^rbuni. IHAu);. 13t^4, (ind, a* recorded by 
FruiMarl, woa one of thusL- who diecovered 
DousIm when lie lay dying of hi* wouda. 
Linibay i^ probably the ' lorde of Bowgfcu 
in nrmiiro bryglit ' of tlio old ballad on ttie 
bnltlo of Ottenium, niid lA mentioned Ui the 
'Beotichronicun' a* ' I»rd of Crawford and 
Buolmn.' His advontuTi'i after the battle 
are record'.-d oi luugtU by t'roiiaart. Ilohad 
a personal encounter wi ill Sir Matthew Itod- 
man, Brovemor of Berwick, who afii-r his 
eword Bad been struck out of hi* hand ^ ieldvd 
bimmrlf pritcnoF to l.indjwy, and gvTiiu; hi« 
vrard to rntnrn to Edinburgh bj St. Micnool'i 
day wai nlbwvd to proceed to Ni:wca*l1r. 
During tliF anue niglit Sit Jamot and hi* 
tiiuire loai thuir wDyontbeheatli,BndoulLr 
following morning rode unawarM into th» 
midst of an Engflieh force under ilie Bieh^ 
of DiirhRm, in the belief that thejr wert 
friffiilt, nnd were teken priMlmere. Snbav 
quviilJy it wu nBrei<d that ho ahould be ex- 
rlmnged for Sir Alailtutw lUidman, and al< 
Ibougbiutimatioii wuscul by ibo kinirfrom 
Cambridge not to releoau lum until furtb'.r 
authority wae given (Cat.IlwumenUrrlali'i^ 
to Seotlan^, vol. iv. entry 3S4>, he was finally 
(i-t at libertT. 

During km abunnn Robert de Keith hod 
qunrrcUt-'d nilh I.indiay'i wife, who waf hi* 
uunt, and bad beoieged bi-r in her caMle of 
Fjrvio, AbCTdeenshire. Accordingly in 1305 
Lindsay attacked and deftstvd Keiib. Xot 
long after Linduy was eent with the Earl 
of Moray to nettle tlie dilTerencee betweim 
the Clan* Chattaa and Kay, when it wa» 




Lindsay 



30' 



Lindsay 






GiuU]yaTnuitMd,un)c«rde<IbjWvntouD,and | 
(lesanM inScMtV Fair Alaii) nf'lVrlh.' llmt 
tbs (tUput« nhbuld b« dccidnl by a rntnbat of 
thirty piclced mtn from <»cli dun buli-rv tli<- 
Irine on ibe Nortli Tneli of I'l-rtli, l.iiuitay 
died MUDS liiiM> t«fnru ^J Aunl 1300 (£r- 
<-ifymrr IMU, iiL 1Xm\, LokIm; in 13»2 
fonndod • fnutcntof Trinitir t'rlnTi, l>uni)«v, 
^rbicb Milii«iiwiitly bpcnmn a haipiinS for 
deoayMl bmpeMc*. 

Br hU wiis. Mu^rrl Ki-ilb, dnutiUler of 
Kir Willi«in Kuitb [■{. v.^. gj'r^X mariiuhnl of 
Soollani], lii> Wfl iwii (luu^-litvrx, Margnrtrt, 
SBkrriMl 10 Sir Thnmui C»h ille, «iiil Kiitilx-- 
SIM, to Sir Jnhii HnrriM of Tcrrrifln*. A i hi< 
lud no malv iuun, lUo b«r«iiy of r'mwfnrtl 
paaatdti bid coiuia-pfrnun, Sir David I.in<l- 
■ay of Olemuh, &nt i-nrl of CriiwfrirU ,'(], v.] 
[ClironitU»ofFor(!uo, Wjntiino.Hnill'ftjiftMft; 

JtydMr* KoJ'tn; ICxrhfu^iiFr Hull* of Sii>i(l»n(l. 

Toh. ii.nB^iii.; Ccleodiir of D«!im*DU rtUtin^ 

toS.MUn.l,<(ol.iT.; Ciavfiir^* OIRiwraof Suie. 

].. 301 ; D.iii,c>''>>'' StWi-li Ptnm?» (Wood), I. 

373-4 ; Lonl l.>ii<lnr'* LdT« of ih* Un-Luyi^l 

T. P. U. 

Lnn>3AY, JOHN' U VA^\ \«a»ay> of 
laagow, beloi^^Hl t'XIi^rHuiilyortli'^ \.\aA- 
lyaof I.«inb«rt<iiin in Di'nrii.-Lf'liirv.Biiilu'as 
■iMMndciil ftom Sir Wnltnr Je [.iii'lMV (d. 
\'i'ii\, Mcond Mm of WilUam I.idUhit of 
C'mwfonl. jii«lid«rYof S(w)tliiini under SVil- 
liam llie Lwn. Ho wti tlw Mia iif WjiUi-r 
LtadMy of Lanbertoun. aiul liin uamp llrsl 
appean is witnoM Ut oii>? of t li>? clmTii^nt. dati^d 
■tK)at1:f7'(,tndpnaer\i>() iiitlieckanuliiryof 
Paiclny. ThM» is mum donbt a* to the fxact 
datewboRhnbccaiMlMiJionoffJIat^w, nnd 
aereml writer* har« placed him, npparcntly 
in error, befuni Bialinp John Wwuhcart. 
Tbe we ira» racaiit at Chrutnu* 1S2I, and 
BUMt probablv I^indMr va« Lh«n a|moint«(l 
biabo(il Byaba1l>UledatAngiMn16Marcli 
l.tSS, Popo John XXII eonftnned I.inilMy in 
fain aJGec a* fainhoip of Olaiigow, rranrving ihr 
port which l.iaiWy \ulA fbnnorly occupied ts 
aprcbeiiilBrTinGUs|[ow(*ath«rmt ftironeof 
llw Italian ^avouriK^s ol ihopnpul Nurl. No 
aopnvr bail the bishop h«eH installed than 
Behart I direcled him 10 b«atow hia vacant 
ottco upon the hin^* clnrk, Wiiltw d« Twy- 
nam, and Lindtay acc«dod to ihi« nniun*!, 
wkiU protMtinii that hia oetlnn ihnald not 
pfejudtee the Tifthta of ihp pi.pf. Thutv nm 
nuDaerone cbanvni in exirivncr lo pfivi- ttmt 
lindaay waa trinhop of GlaKj^uw fkim \f,-l'> 
till tlio AMth of Robert I in I.IJt). onv of 
tllamo>t icnponiint,dat<'d 4 Marrh 1.1:,'7-l-, 
bwK Ihn confirmnlion by ilii kin;; lo ihn 
burffh of Uuodrv of thn burirlial privlli-gts 
■■DJoyed from tb'- lini« of WHliom iho IJon. 
lie at finl Mupporlnl ibu claim of hia rda> 



live, Edward Baltiol, 10 ihe thMU«, but ulli- 
mntrly rctURiod to liif olIi'iiiaDM to the houu; 
of Brucf . 

Tile yiHir and method of Limlaay's (l««lb 
liMie be<-n diaLpulod. It U Stated that ' in 
\'.iX>, rviumiog from Flanders to Scotland 
with \v/« ships, aboard which wore '>tfiO 
Krni', ho] wfw aciAckpd nt Ma by« vafvnor 
fli<>'I ofHiLcli'ili. romman'ljid by thn Earlii of 
Sjrum and HiinliDtrlon- The Scota vvaivU, 
bniiiK ()vp™«en.Hl by iiuuibvn, witnf tak<a 
nn«r iin uoatiuaiu lijKhi, in which many of 
both sidm <kvtv kill«d, and the bishop, beia^ 
tiirirUlly wounded in iIm liead, immodial«ly 
tK{tir(uL' Another scoount of this incident 
sSy** the dato a* 1.1^, nod uniM Umt ilio 
hinliopdiod of gnsf miued bv tlic Iom of bis 
cnunirynipn. uiid waa buriuA at Wytsandii. 
Kut ho uttdouht^dlr di<J in ISUTi. fyr ibi- 
SOB waa racant in that y«ar, and ihu slii.-rifl' 
of DunUVhw rendered an acoount of the lands 
belonging to iha late hiahop in tliat coonty in 

lasi-o. 

(LiTM«f tbtldndaiy*; Oordon'i flfoilfbrant- 
raD.t.^oi-J: HaIUa'«Anna]siC<dnndaro(t)..<^ii- 
Dieata r«I»tiai; lu Smtland, vol. lil. ; ItHtrtruni 
Mag. SIg. : OrJginvFatoch.Scot.1 A. U. H. 

Uin>SAY, JOHN, fifth I,(.uii l.isnMT 
(d. 1563),of thnlij-TPJ, IIiiddiQf;loni>birv,wna 
the i^ldi-nl son of John, master of Lindsay, 
Billed Sir John Lindsay of I'ilcriivie, Fife- 
nhirv, bv bl;4 wifu Elitaliulb, e1d<at dauf^litcr 
of Sir .toliii I.iiniliu or Ltindin of Balgunit-, 
FifMhiro. TIm> LindtATs of tlie Byrea wuw 
descendod from Williaiii, non of Sir Darid 
LIndwy of Crawford {d. ia5Af> 'of. art. 
LiXDaar, Sib Jjuiu, ninih Uuiu Chaw 1-0 kh 
{d. 1306)]. Sir John Lindaay of iho Bj-ret 
((/. U7$i) waa created a lord tn pa diament in 
l4i*j, andfromllS? toUOSwaaJustieiaiy of 
Scotland beyond the Forth. Dand, aacond 
lord LindMV {d. 1493), fODsht on tile side of 
Jniumlllnt Saucluobum,v Junol4i<8,aodil 
wax ou bii ' ktcv eoutaer ' that tb« king it mid 
to have eacapeil from the battle (Pmnyrrii:, 

E'iX'O). He was suoceodud in tnm by hi* 
raihera John (</. 1497). and by PairioK (d. 
\:ai\\ who fought at Floddeu lu IfilS, and 
wasonaoftbaKuardianaofJamesV. Thollfth 
lord Miocveded to tbo title on tlio death of hia 
Ifrnndfatber, tho fourth Lord Ijndiny, and 
ill ihu Htmu year waa made nbcriir nf l-'ifo 
(Jrfn I'arl. Scot. ii. «0ij). About this limu 
hiiduppuri of Lennox in an &lI««ipttoi«aeu« 
the yuiiii^ king from Angus expMcd him to 
ilie wralo of iho DoDglues, bat by giring 
' lari^ly of hia land* and g««r,' to tham, be, ac- 
cording to Fitaeottio, eacapad ' that cBvy for 
tiM priaent lim« ' (CSmucfa^ p. 330). On 
27 June 1(>33 he waa named an extniomlinary 



IBi 



Lindsay 



30a 



Lindsay 



lortatBlpHa^ttJin thia otpaeilv mnli pnn 
I&tb»omniniima« of Sir.Tr>liii Bortliwldt 
' in IJi-K) nnd ofSir.Iolin llaioiliim 
iBimrt for trcujon in tim ^amn yar. I !<■ 
■wiw prrwnt ntttiedi'dtbof JuaiiM V aiKnlli- 
land in 1511' (lA, ji. iVi'J), mhI ndirr ibt- iirri'»l 
of Ounliiial lti.«at(iii iru on« of tlie four ' in- 
dlftVTL'itl tiuUIomen ' ro whom Ibe ciisiodj of 
til-" iiifimt pntipi-M Mnry wii« oil 15 Mnroli 
l.S-W pommiltpd Ijy pnrliftni«<nc (Afta fori, 
fi-'it. ij. -IIS). Althniigli 111 limn I fly !ii» lym- 

t III hip* wirn.' wit li I lit- ri'formi'd putty. 1 he lift li 
.rtrd LiiidMiy, unlitif I111 son. wus nnt a rclit-- 
tiii-iit pflrtiBfiii, ll WLi» vliii-Ily (iwiD([ to Ills 
m>-diHti->iislhi(t abtittl.-wiuruvoidfdntOupar 
Muir on 13 June 15pW belwoeii ilio forciw 
of the qiioon-rifiriTiii and tliow of tlip lords 
of tliacoii2rag'iitioo(PmooTni],ppi, 037~lfi), 
On tha otloplioit of n rofonaed confrMiou of 
&ith by piirliam^nt in .\m;iisi 15(10. lUn- 
<lolpb licordfl ili«t • the old Lord of Lyndsay. 
M grave and godi v a man m ivat 1 mvie, ••uyd 
Ih»T^ lived mnme vuarM: 1 urn l)io itdiei»t>- 
in Uiiii componyo ai toy torte ; n'>w tlmt yoi 
huh ploMcalicid tol«ttmeMBtliisdiiv<> . . . 
1 will nay with Simcnn, Auno di'miltu^ {C'll. 
State X'aptr,, For. Sor. laSO-l. entry 434, 
qtioU'd ill full in Kso.\, Work; vi. 177). 
With oihcr lord^ Lindsay gulMcribed thu 
' rioolt ff IWiiiliu^' 1" Jsii. 1581. 

LiniUnv diml iiboui 17 l>»c, IdfiS (LetlM 
of Ifondo'lph to fVcil, !^1 Dec. lASSi Oil. 
Urate Papfit, For. Snr. 1663, onWy 15S3, in 
which he stale* tlut Lindaaj died within the 
last four day*). 

Piiriii); Ihe lifetime of the fifth lord the 
Cftaiea of ilii> fiiiuily were confiidemblv in. 
ercBxi^d by (rriini« under ihp ^nM. seal (see 
lieg. Mag. Siy. Seat. poMini). By his wifs 
Udun Stirwart, iioid 10 Imi n dnugiitcr of llie 
Earl of AthoU, he had thr™ »nn«— r«lriok, 
sixth Ion] [q. V.]; John, who died in Frnncp; 
•ml Xorman, ni^ce^toruf ihul.iiuliiayiiofKil* 
quhiM— and aix daughten) : liabul, marriifd 
to Norman [.iiialJn[<], v.]; Calli^ine. toTho- 
nia* Myreton nfCnmbo; Mar^ret.to David 
Beaton of Meli^uml, *nn nf (^nrdiunl Beaton; 
Jaliot,wifelir*tof llffnr^-, Miutir of Sinclair, 
and secondly of Sir Oi-orp- DouRlaa: llolon, 
wifi- nf Thomas Fothi^rinRhamc! of I'owrin : 
and Kliinbcth, wif* of Tliomaa Kiun«ar of 
Kinncnr, 

[Knox'« Worl». rJ, [jiiuU; I.iniisiy of PiU- 
*OUiii'« ('lirOiilelM ; Keg, JUg. Si;;. Kent. ; Col. 
SIbIo I'.ip«r». For. Scr.foigDor KUtnUtli; Mia 
Pari. Stfot. vciL ii.; Doualaa'* S'oriidi Pciiragc 

JWoal). I. 3«A ; Hrnnton and Hiiig's -Senulorj of 
liK Cotlvircor Juxtif!.?. op. J2-4; I«rd Lind- 
Btjr'K LlTM of lIlo Lindaiyi; Pfidi^FVB of tbo 
Lindsay*, by W. A. Lindtiy, in theCallcoa of 
Anas.) T. F.H, 



LranSAY, -lOHX, Loss Micxiim 

(LVii-lTOf*), Knornlarj nf «[atc in Soatluil, 
burn in i/i.'>2, was u-rimd ion »f l>BTid, niMh 
wirl eifCrawfotd, by hi.i wifi- CallierinoOlmp- 
bi-1l.dHU(;hli!r of Sir .IcihuCampbvIl of LcBll. 
AluuLi with hin brritber lhi\id l.iiidM7,hri 
Edcen 'i|. v.], lie was oent uuikT cIm anti 
J«ine» t.iiv«on [•], v.}, afterwixnU ooUmfw 
of Knni, to c>nipl«ir hiH nduoitian on lb 
r.ontinnnl. Scnrr^ly, UoweTxT, had this;r>^ 
raovrd 111 I'arii when iho conflicln bMveni 
uilbulics and tluf^iimidiii cumpt>ll«l tbemu 
llee to Dioppe, evtr^lhinK brim; left behind 
but the clolW on ihcir Imclt? (hr paiiicu- 
lars see I/OBD Lixckat, /.•••^j of the /iu+ 
raj/')- From Dimpi^ thci-ihorlly aft.-^iwiiril* 
crosxod nrnr to Kiiglnml and poiAcd lo the 
univoraity of (^imuidfto. Frtnn a luipcr is 
Ibu Haigh munimunt room it woulil appvar 
John liiuilauy lubic'fiuently rHumed to prii- 
seeute Lin Btudies in Piiris, Whil« yet s cliiU. 
thetivinpsof Meitinuir,l«thnot,nnd I/icbU>, 
which were in the ^fl of thn Kdzcll family, 
wi'T* Bottlwi upnn him. and tliou(;h hi" tjcrcr 
toolt order* howii* luually ik.iicnMt«l ' Par>nn 
of .Monranir.' tJndernwritofthtiprivy Mtl, 
II July 11J7U, various tnods or tithes wm 
also settled upon him, as w«ll as • peiisMnof 
SOOJ^ out of the hisliopric of St. Andrvnn, 
tuid he moreoi'er recnivod the tJiiall twtste of 
Drumcntm, F'orfanhirf. llavins adopted iht 
profowrion nf Law, lie was on Ji July ifiSl ap 
point4id n lord of aewtoo under ihi-iiile Lard 
Mmmuir. In 1080 he jiurchaptfd the lands 
of PalcarrM, Balniell, Piieorlhi«, aod otlien 
iu lh« county of Fire.whtdi on 10 Jnn« IhK 
were united into a iVe© Imrony in his (nvour. 
Tn inwllie etwct^d thfi manaion of lUlcarrm, 
which liu mndo hi* principal msidoiiice. 

Menmnir In l<'i'S7 was employed in fnua- 
injl several imporlnnt aet* rclaiinf to ih< 
c>ouHiiiulion of porliameDt, including sots n- 
ptrding the form and order of Dirl lament and 
tli« voting of the banm". In April IIVW, 
Hid spin in April ItS^, he was apj^oiniod 
on" of a comniiwion lo inqtiitr intodiwirden 
in thf nnivririiiy of St, Andrews [Heg. I*. C 
Scot/, iv. 2B«, 3711. In Novemhcr of the 
latti^r ypor Iw ht-gna to «ii as ft member of 
the priry council {ib, p. 436). From thin 
time he rapidly a«i^uired, chiefly on acronnt 
of his fliianciiil ability, a nosliioB ol ff^tt 
piitiiicnl inlhiencp. On U Oct. IWl lioTrai 
apnnintiid one of the ([iinni'i four movltt' 
*iaTiukrip», or mnnnfU-Ts of her revenue*, and 
in the following -lunn ihu kinf;, or aooouu 
of hii great nkill in ihu dLwovery of prvcMUs 
metaln. madL- liini niaster of niinerals for lifr 
(Arta P'irl. Smt. iii, 6oHi. Thn special pilf 
po4e of the oppoiiilmeul woji to aid him in 
the exptoralion of tbo gold aiino) on Craw- 



Lindsay 



303 



Lindsay 



ford Mair, but the result of tlie exploration 
was diasppoinCiag. In Julj 1693 he was 
named one of a spocial council fur the 
management of the queen's revenues (I'A. iv. 
36), and in Januarv 1695 he woa chosen ono 
of the ei){ht commiBsioners of tlie exchequer, 
known as octavians. lie whs reputed the 
ablest financier of the eipbt; and to enable 
him better to diacharge hia duties, be was in 
Starch appointed lord Heeperofthe privy seal, 
and on 'M May secretary of state for life. 

Besides conducting important negotiations 
Tvith foreign powers, jlenmuir via» one of the 
chief advisers of the hing in his policy for 
Mtablisbing episcopacy. In 169G he drew 
up 'a platt' or scheme for the planting of 
kicks throughout Kcotland with perpetual 
local stipend?. The scheme (printed in 
Jaxes Meltii.le's Diary, pp, 2^3-9, and in 
Caldebwood'h ItittQiy, v. 420-33) also pro- 
vided forthe representation of each presbytery 
in parliament by a commissioner. According 
to CalJerwood, the ' platt ' was thought the 
' best and moat exact that ever was deYiaed 
or set down,' and would have been gladly 
received by the kirk but for an attempt to 
modify it by an act of the estates passed in 
August. Un account of this interference, he 
ad£, Menmuir 'gave it over as a thing not 
like to be done in his day '(id, p. 433). Shortly 
afterwards his lenient attitude towards the 
cat holic nobles brought himintocolliaionwith 
the kirk. lie was with the king when be- 
sieged in the Tolbooth on 17 Dec. 1696, and 
in a pasquil delivered at Jlolyrood House on 
10 Jan., lie was attacked as a 'plain mocker 
of religion.' The intolerant altitude of the 
kirk only confirmed the king in his purpose 
to set up episcopacy, and it was to Menmuir 
that he nad chiefly recourse in thecontrivunce 
of methods to effect his purpose. Menmuir 
drew up the fifty-five ' questions ' to be sub- 
mitted to the general assembly which met at 
Perth on 28 Feb. 1596-7 (printed in CiLDEK- 
wooD, v. .jS4r-97), the ultimate result, accord- 
ing to Calderwood, being U> bring in unawares 
' the Trojan horse of the epiacopacv covered 
with caveats that the danger migiit not be 
seen.' On 4 March 1596-7 Menmuir was ap- 
pointed ambassador to France for obtaining 
discbarge ofcertaincustoms and imports {if <y. 
P.C.Scotl.v,3&d). It was hie intention during 
the visit to Paris to undergo an operation for 
the stone, but the increase of the malady 
prevented him firom makinic the journey, and 
on account of rapidly failing health he, in 
February 1597-8, resigned the office of 
secretary of state. lie died at Bolcarres, 
Fifeshire, 3 Sept. 1598,. and in accordance 
with his wHl he was buried in the parish 
kirk of Eilconquhar imdei ' his awen scat.' 



By his first wife, Marlon, daughter of 
Alexander Outhrie, town clerk of Edinburgh, 
and widow of David Borthwick [q. v.] of Lok- 
hill, lord advocate, lie had two sona — John, 
lord Menmuir, whodied unmarried in January 
IGOl, and David, first lord Balcarrea — and 
three daughters : Catherine, married first to 
Sir John Lindsay of Woodhead, and aocondiv 
to John Brown of Fordcl j Margaret, to Sir 
John Strachan of Thornton; and Janet, to 
Sir David Auchmutie of Auchmuiie. By 
his second wife, Jane, relict of Sir James 
Forrester of Coralorphinc, and John C'am]>- 
bell of Calder, he hod no issue. 

Menmuir, no less by his character than his 
abilities, won the esteem both of political 
allies and opponents. Few, if any, of his 
contemporaries possessed such multifarious 
accomplishments. Besides Latin, he had a 
good knowledge of French, Italian, and 
Spanish. His style ia marked by incisivene»> 
and vigour; and according to Scot of Scots- 
tarret and Sir William Alexander, earl of 
Stirling, he was a raaster of the art of epi- 
grams, lie prei;niinently excelled as a finan- 
cier, hut his legal acquirements were more 
than mediocre, while his abilities as a legis- 
lator were strikingly exhibited in connection 
especially with the enactments relating to 
the kirk. A referencu by the Master of Gray 
(Gray Fapere, Bannatvne Club, p. 84) to a 
manuscript by him. ' l)e Jure Anglicano,' 
indicates also that he was a learned as well 
as a practical lawyer. His scientific acquire- 
ments were evidenced both by hia knowledge 
of mineralogy and the ingenuity of his 
mechanical appliances in connection with 
mining. The library which he coUected is a 
further proof of the width of his culture ; 
while his historical and antiquarian tastes 
also led him to make an extensive collection 
of state papers and other documents. These 
relate chielly to the reign of Mary of Lor- 
raine. The collection was in 1712presented 
id the Advocates' Library by Colin, third earl 
of Balcarrea [q. v.] (see Hi»t. MliS. Camm. 
)st Kep. p. 1:J0). Several of the more im- 
portant of these have been printed among 
other documents in various historical collec- 
tions. A numbcrofMenmiiir's own letters are 
included in Maidment's ' I^'tters and State 
Papers during the Reign of King James VI ' 
(Abbotaford Club). 

[Rpg.P.C.Seotl.voKiv-v. ; Ilintriries ofCnlihir- 
wood nod Spotiewood ; James Melville's Diiiry ; 
Sibbald'a Hist, of Fift ; H.iif; nnJ Briinlou'a 
Senators of the College of JuBtiri'. pp. l7f>-9; 
Douglas's Scotlifih Pecrafii^ (Wood), i. 173 ; Lonl 
Lindsay's Lives of thoLindaajn ; Pedigree of tbo 
Lindsays, by W. A. Lindiay, in the Cullega of 
Arm*.l T. F. H. 



-indsay 



304 



LINDSAY, JOHX, tniiih I^bh I.txi>s,>t 

OF TIIK lltnr:n, first K*lll. oK IjIMmT, nnJ 
nft.(rwftnlt knniVTi .u .lotix (!juwr(<li0-],l.>lli- 

1678), «on orKobert, cititli lord Ijiiidnny of 
ihu Byrm, and LniJy Clirisliiin ILomilUiii. 
diiuglitet of Tliotno^, enrl of Melrow, And 
•ftorwards ArK vnr\ of Hadilia^ii [q. v.\ 
tWU bom in I59ff. II'i rc^oivoil 'n nobro 
I «ducaIion both nt liorait and in foivien [inrl) ' 
(OiuwroiiD, mnnuwtipt J/iif. <if the Lii-t- 
*tivt, ijuolod in Lord Lixdhjlv's Lioei of 'Ac 
I^iuUavi). Un 1 Ol'I. l>tlU lis vu aenvd 
lieir tuni8fathvr,uml^Mit)'l'i33wMCre«teil 
Karl of ]/iiid«a^ ami Lopl ParhroJlh, bui, 
on account of hi* opjioititinn lo llin mnnnnri-s 
of Llio oourt, thcTutcntiiriwilRliiyiHl till 1(141. 
He WM one of iht- Witer* of ifin curcnnnl- 
ing purty, but lii* influence viita duo ruilier 
ro Ids nvnk tban bid nbiliiiM, eitlivr poliiiiMl 
or military. Ituruet di'scribM hiiii 'ts a 
tincture Itut wi-n^ man, pawioriar^ anil in- 
diwroot' (Otm TtW.pd. 1838, p. 71); and if 
ibii Mtimaii* of Ida tnlrnu bo loo low, it 
prnbBblyiamiri^aci'iiruli! than tliR one wliicb 
attribute* kia political coiirai! ehiaHy to n 
•omewhat iin»urnpulou« unibiiion. From tbe 
BmbetooliAflrmglaiula^itisl tli« occlii^iiu- 
' Ileal policy of CliarlM in Scotland. IJmwiut 
praiain^nt in bi* oppoiition to thfi introiliio 
lion of thn Survioo Itook in UiXi, and wa.' 
onoof tlin four mrmbers of the cocoaiittcanf 
nobli!* appointi.'d to laliu meofUTM again«t it 
(RuBSHT Bjhi.ub, Lelteit and JoumataA. 
41). .Mong witb the Earl of Hume av 
iiublii^ly pTOtMied at SliTlinir agitinst llie 
kin^'ipmclnmnlinn in 1638 (&. i. .50 - Bii.- 
FtH'II, Anna/', ii. 250; flOHDUX, Smtt Affair*, 
i. 33; Spaluiku, MrmerialU, i. 85). On SUct. 
of tlie uunu vMr h« aUa prvsvntcd to tbo 
Moitiuii of Hamilton a complaint of tlw 
prMbyt«ruui aobUa against ibc uttompta lo 
eompel ths people to «ub«cribo tlie Kingi'a 
coi-ununt (Bii.mirii, iL 209-6; Gorvok, i. 
133), LindBn; waa ono of tbo covenanting 
nobloi whom tbr king on Iiin Tiait to 8oot> 
landin 1611 d<!em(.>d rtndviiiablu torecancili); 
and be now obtalucd iIih gnnt at Ilia earl- 
dom, witb prucL-dtinciA from tbe dat« of iJiu 
warrant, and wa§ also made an ostraflrdinarjr 
lord of aeMion and one of the coramisrionen 
of the trtnunry. Ho accompanied Oonemi 
i.^UR into Kn'sland in 1643 fSPALDIJia, ii. 
SSO), and diitinRuiabui] bimself at Moriton 
Mcior. L" July 1«U (A. p. 383). After the 
bulllishiMii>atal»it(.Ttotri^Mlal«8fiiggi.>«tiiig 
I a general ibanlci^ivinKf^r 1 he victor^' (Bal- 
I JOVK, iii. 214), On tlw Pipiry of ihn com- 
Ijnifision of tli»ln*»urj-hnwai>, cml'SJuly of 
thia yoar, appointed lord tii^li tn-'amircr till 
the nrxt pHrliumunl (it. p. '231). Santvnoo 



of forfitidirv baring been poMod ogatiiM La- 
doric, carl of Cmwfbrd. lb* title aad 1" ' 
lifA of Earl of Crawford wmv on tbe : 
ibe game raoolA ratiSnd lo I/mdwT (i. \ 
'JA7), in accrirdancu witU Cmwrford'ii pi« 
ofl.t Jan.lOul'3[BeoL[!niUY,Lt'Ouiit-.ti»] 
firnth KiUI. OP L'KiWrospI On 211 Ja&f 
lKl4-r>b(<iiiic<M<("I>!d Laitdenlale a* pnaidcMi 
of Ihctparliamont (A. p. 256; SriLDUCftf 
t let. 

Cninforl WJ.'< Oltnnftbi-CQmmiltiuidlCMI 
lo dirvct (li-nunl Uallliu in hi* mof tmodi 
a}!UiaM. Monlniiv, and beaUo held oomunl 
of a number of reaerve forcvs irUch wiw 
Biutionpd nt Nenlyte lo protect P<clli aai 
Ibc! lovrland*. MontnMi^on noafoluag mw^ 
lo attack liin, found his foivu too atniD^f 
forti&ed in cutnpvl on «aucagt>ia^nt, and if 
lum<^d to the highland* (ib. ii. 4'9). S««a 
afterwards Crawford rejoimtd Biillie, mJ. 
having eic1iHnf;:cJ a Ihoiuand of hi* raw n- 
cruil« for aliki-nitnib»Tof Bailliu'ircttfriiit, 
nttami^d to .^ngii4,aiideat«rinf;Athollbunt 
and ntvogird thn iviinlry. BaiUie afU-r lii'i 
dcfuat by Miintrtiw ar .Mfrinl.on 2 July HHS, 
tinited the muinanl of hi* defeated tru]" 
Willi Crawford') force*. Thi- IhIht, with (lie 
oihnrmTubprsofconUDitU'v.coiint.'UKilijiil- 
lic. iiRahM Tliiillte'e own lu'lf,-niriit, lo abw- 
dnn liiindvamn^eouapoaltionut KiUvttiiad 
risk the IwtllnonS July l<^'. wbiob wukol 
i 11 b I ■ ut tcr rout. Crnwfnrd niadit bia eaeape 
to Bvnvick. 

A ft Kr tb<^ aurnender of Cluu-lna to tlie SocM 
nt N.'wark in 1016, Crawford wa* eaBt, wWh 
ocbRrdeputie*, to NevrcAatle to induce hinM 
accept ue Weftininsler prapo*itian«. A^ 
though aa presidnnt of the parlianiMit ha 
signed the warrant for tbe auTrandav <J 
OLarbf to till? Knglish.be at tbe mdm tioM 
ill Ilia private capacity, nntRm] hi* pral«M 
n^inet it (atalouient prnriitcd by ('rawfotd 
lo tb» R^toration parliamMii in 'Acta ftrf, 
&n^vii. 11). Aftw tbe king's impriwHioieot 
Kt Carisbrooko, Crawford, along with lb« 
Diikcof Hamilton, bfadfidlhe'^ngaipn' win 
iiiitiali-d uvuminu for Ibe kins'a TMCMi 
Matters IK-Ineen (.'mwford and Argyll b^ 
cAinPio Mrained that a duel wai omamd 
between tbem on lb<^ links of StoayhiUi 
nearMutwlbnrgli, 2GMarvL 10t(i,butnwi]ic 
to tlu dilatorinvae and auppoMd timidity 0} 
Aivyll, it did not take pboe (ntrTHST^ p. 
201 1 BujmrR, iii. SOM. BcUi were aum- 
moned b^ thi^ conuniiiion of Ibe kirk t« 
make tlieir r«pt^ntanci-. Argyll cooMiiied, 
acknowledging that ha had made a 'Mcip- 
tural daaertion,' but Crawfo»l declined to 
admit himself in fault. The defeat of ike 
Bcoltish army under ilw Duke of (lanulloa 
at Preston led to the retun to power of 



J 



Lindsay 



305 



Lindsay 



Argyll and tbo (iitn'm» port; anO ibe con- 
MqoMt fdl of t^awfoTil icbo, br tbo 'Act 
of OlaMBH,' w*> ilifnfii-i><t i>r all feU offioo. | 
In Urcrai^-T Ittl'J lip ri.-fii'iuil ro aubceribe a ^ 
tMml ackwiwledf ing tlw UwfuIaeM of the 
Mta wf the pnTiou* aeatiOQ of Mrtiamrat, ' 
and was coMtqueiitl^ apprflieBiwd at Elie, ' 
FUediirt, wbm aboui lo ambark Tor Ilntlaail. 
Ha vu MBt to bU own lioiu^, bui no fun brr 
Mtwwarv taken o^mt bim (ii. iii. i-'U). 
laJannaiy 16S0 bR'tiubicribndtlH) band for 
peace ot the countrv' (16. ir. 1), and 
I tbe coftlition fur' I be reaionlHin of 

» deliMt of tlw wtrenae eor«Baatcn bj I 
lynll at Dunbar Mgid» led to lb» a»- 
enteicjr of Crawfotd't iBodetsl^ putv. At 
ibteoromatMooftliekiD^BtSnAvoa 1 Jan. 
WA-i bo cameil tbo MeHi*. Kroni the 
l.'fth to tlu) ITib of the folbwiiig Febniarjr 
\f mivnaiaed th« kiu st hu booM of tlw ' 
KiRitli«n Iii. iv. ii4A Wbeii tbe king 
marcfaed into Knglaau, Oairfonl u'a« ap- 
pniotod li<tutonaat-gvn*nil uud«f ilie Earl 
nf l^arcn (H. p. 314); but irhil-' BtioiKlin^ a 1 
rommitrMof ibfcMatciat Alrih on 1*>4 Aiw. I 
111- ir«a Burpriwil by a dlvUion <it Moncka 1 
»vaIi7BiidlaL<-QpTiMiDi!rt<iLntidoa(NtL'OLL, 
Dlmiy, p. &t'). At drat be vraa conliaed in 
lh« Tonvr ftiid llicB in Sandown Cwtlu, but , 
on 37 Nov. IB.Vf h* was remoted lo Windsor 
Ca»tlr (Co/..S/a/rfti;MT*,l)on>.Sar. 1856-7, I 
[1. ItKI), vbrtTbLTRmninwl till tlieenJofliis . 
<-Bptivii J, Hi- wnfl i.>x<v|>i«] from Croniirwil'* 
act of grat«, aad wad forfnultnl at tbn croax , 
of E-linburgb, B Mav l«S4 (Nicou., /Ji'nry, 
p. I2'i); but lands or lu« of Uiu cl«ar annual ' 
ralacnf-lOO/. mmUiw w«n Httled upon bis I 
wifp nnd cbildrvn. Tli« annual raluu of his 
forfi-itod estnlR wnn l.^'M/. ]lni. rmf,. and (Im ' 
cl»iiiu apinii it wi-rfl 2«,14«/. lit. IJ. (fW, 
Staft JPapert, Dom. !•!«•. U%V> 6, p, 303). 

jVt lb* R^Montioii Ik- n'l'i'ivi'd lii» lilmrty 
(n Mdivh IfliWi, and wlmn in tint Upcymlwr 
folliiwine hi- t'nIvivJ Kdinlmocb "« hit n> 
tnrn toSR(itlniid,h« wna ny^lcomed willt en- 
Ibanniim <Ni<-oi.i„ p, SOU). Hf wus ivin- 
a(a)i-<I ill bU hia offiCM,and Kceivcd tlia lord 
hifih tn-osrin.Tibip by patent of 19 Jan. 
ItUK^l for lifv. TtntwithxiaiKling tii» rojal- 
bt iMaingv, be, liunwcr, ' i-onlinuod Tot a 
imIoub prabvKrrian' (Ihiixin'. Oiru Yimr, 
od. 1838, p. 70. lie oppojml lli« reaciMOTjr 
act (ib. p. 80), Btrongly opp(>«>d lh<i wtakliih'- 
iD«nt of vpiaoopMj, and rvfuml to lake tho 
' di'cUnttion ' atrinring ibe covi-nant. II« 
iheKbiv found it neCMMij in 1663 in rv- 
•iilD all h'a officM («w particulars in Itow, 
I'lntiuiuilim <^ SMr'ft Attobiryrmki/t p. 
440) mkI to retire from public lifo. lie tome 
up hi>tMidetico«tbi*i»lat«DfStrutb«»,ta 

TOL. XXIIII. 



'enjoj tbe peace of a Bood con«cietiee &r 
from oourt.' He died tfitre in l«7a 

Bj bis irrife, Ladjr M«r%' lUmillon, second 
daucliler ot Jane*, mmm marn nis of Banil' 
ton [q. \.\ lie Lad two «on«— William, et^li- 
tocDtb .VH of Cnwford 'q. v.\ and Patrick, 
anontor of Ibn Viitoaiinls (jarnock— and 
ibrev dausbieri: Anne, nMrrii^ to Joba, 
dake of Itutlm ; Qirialtan, to John, fourth 
(Orl of Haddint^on ; Uelen, to Sir Itobrrt 
Sinclair, ban., of SieveuMn, HaddinKtoa- 
ahirsi and Eliiabetb, to Daiid, tbinl Mrl of 
Nortlmk. 

[B«lfon/s Aanob of Scotland ; Gordon's Scot* 
ASiira 1 SpaUiqr'* VtMrialb «f th« rnti»i 
Kobwt billU'i Lnutn and Joanuk (Baana- 

Kae CInt>): NieoU'* Diary (BaanatrnoCIab); 
)*'• OoMtiauiioo at RobcM BUi^s Anl»- 
Iiio);iapby;Bani(4'plJ»aTl»e; BitbooGMb^s 
Menom ; CnU State fapen; Itaa*. Str. Itrun 
of CfcaHea I and tb* Lamniaawtalth nrioa ; 
Ciawfoni'a OSnn of ^ut« : Lord LitKbaj'a 
Litta of lb* Lindsay* i Liadiay lVdicree,t>T 
W. A. Lindiair. in the Cbllife of Armii IhiDDlaa^ 
Sa>ttiahFMn^(Wr.>l), i. 3S«.T.1 T. fTiI. 

LmDSAY. JuIlX. twentieth Eisi »r 
CiuwroBD (irOL'-l74»), Military cooiinan- 
dor, boRi ■( Ocl. liU*^, was sin of Jubu. 
□tneteentb earl, by Kniilin, dniighl«r r>f I<ard 
Doune, and widow of Thonia* Fmsw of 
Slricben. lliimiOthrrhBTin^diDd during bia 
iofoiicy, be won on tliedcotli of bis bibor in 
17l<i pUiNsl tindorthe care of Ilia orandu'int, 
the Utiwajri-r-ducbeu of Aig;rl]. llerro.-ni-'i 
bim-aily i-dncQlion from a private tutoT,and, 
after rtlt •.-11(1 iii(> llit^ uiiivvrsiliut of Qlugow 
and Ediiibnr^h, wat mint in 1731 lo tbe 
military 4C0il«Tny of Vnndi'uil.l'nri*. In ITSil 
be wu npTioiiiti>d to a cooipany in nan of tho 
(tddiiiamil [roop* of the Scots dtvyiL, llo 
<uvrlyac({uin^B rFpiitatiaDforreeolulionond 
darioR. uD J, while not ni-glwt ing intc-liiM-t umI 
ai^ootnplisliiavnU, uttaitu-d vxci-ptiuoal pro* 
Gciency in athldiir exercisM, eapecially in 
sUuolin^-. feni-iii^, riding- and dancing. On 
ill-! ilii^bundin^ni of ifai' nddiltonal troops of 
Scils Gn'y« in 17'W, hn tool; up hi» nuiiifnc" 
with tbo DowngiT-diicbcM of Afftjll nl Cnin|i- 
l)i'lltown,dpvotiof(lii»in«ri-iieriousnttunliciri 
to mililnry xIudii'N and bi» l(?i»ure tobonlinj; 
and huDtiiii;. Ou It Jan. 173^ ho obtaiii<'<l 
conunand ofa troop of tlie (eventb orQuovn'* 
UwD Kgimenl of diagooof. Tbo utuo yoiu 
bo was chosen n mitvaMitalire poor of Scot- 
laud, nnd in Jiinn 1 733 appointed gmcletnan 
of The bodrlinnilwr to the I'rinceof Wall-*. 
In Vebruary 17.14 hi- iiblnincd n caplain-tieu- 
tenancy in the tir^l n-i-imt'tit of fijol guard*, 
nud in October a captaincy iu Ibe ibiiil Kgi- 
mftit of fool gnardft: bni, being desirous of 
acquiring practicul an^tiatntftncu witli tbe 



t 



.^J 



Lindsay 



506 



mdsay 



art of w«r, lie fot prmUniiii in 17;i"i t<i join 
ill* iinnirinl nrtiiy imiiitr I'rinw Kuitini?. Hu 
F|).«rinlly iliitinKiiUliiHl hinwi'lf al Iho bnltlu 
of ClniiHi-ii on 17 t)i1, folio nine. I'eace 
buinft ilionly aftMwnrds eoncluied ha re- 
tumetl lionip. 

Ill April 1733 lie MiWfpim Gravfwpndto 
Si. Pi'ttnbiiTpi.nnil linviii^ rH'rived from the 
Cmrinn Anni" Iwnnr.wn lhi> cimmnnd of n 
Wjtimfl'il nf horsL' willi Ilic rank of jtuiiprnl, 
h" aflKr a pi-rilou* journiT of oiii- thoiumul 
mill)* JoiiiftI til* nrmy olMnnlinl Municli, 
tbi-ii fnj(B(,'L>il iu u war agaiiut lh» Titrks, 
Ite icon UL'qiiirod great prafinency in tlio 

and (■^citi.'d <>]H'rinl mlniimlion by hi* homi- 
IDanftliin nnd liia pmwciu with the lioron]. 
Altnr till- ri'm-nt of Miinifh to Kiow, Cru«-- 
ford Wt liitn iinJjoin*d tJit'imperinlUta nt-ar 
llpl([nide, Wlit-n iliouruiy went mlo n'iiitor 
qunrlvrii, Iu? airi'Diupnnied IVluCl- Eu^iii^'s 
ri'piincui to Ci.>iiJorfii, and tlii'iir^ jjrwrodi^ 
to Vipiiiia, itiil c-cciipviiiD; lii» liiisiiri- cliinfly 
In military Miidt^. In .\pril hi> n'joiandtUn 
imperialists nt I'Kii^rwiirnilin umirr )Iimliiil 
Walli". At tlin IjhuIl- of Kroiilin, 22 July 
IT.W, bftwimso joTi'Mywiiimdndbynuiiiiliel 
bnii in the left, lliif;'). t'lut for boiqu limu Lis 
life wiLii duiimiri-'il ufi and li'iA liiMillh wag por- 
mununtly injuivd. Alllir."i|^h fur »•>»><• tiiiu' 
inverv wiL-iili lie«lt!i,h" \vii*tr. muoll Iw'iwfiliiil 
bv llie liatlis til l!n<!>'^n, itint whilo ihTc lin 
anceeeiWI in winning two of ihi! prinripnl 
prises n! tlio mc(!lin;[ of the biifRli'T miirUJ- 
xaDXi. lie left Itnden in .Vugnst 1711, nud 
shortly nftenvanli ivturned to Kngland, 

Meuiwlidi? hu had 1>i><.'n made in July 1739 
colonel ol' bor»u and ai^iituiil-jf^ii^riil, It) 
October of tli«i twmo v*«T colonel orth<i42ncl 
Whlanden, nnd in DMnmbor 1740 tMlotwl 
oflbn t^nndinrgiiardH. ARitrtp'-nfliiigthn 
tiinimrr of 174l! nt the balh« of IlnWia'-i in 
Frnnci), nnd the winter inn tour in Itnly. ho 
in Msir 1713 joined lliu anny under the Unrl 
of Stnir, at. liucUatet, when ho won made 
eolonet of the 8colch troop of hone guards, 
and apnoJn1«d adjiiinnt-gnnnnl. At the 
battl«ioi n»ttinx<tnon liJJiiiii<, lie commanded 
the bripuin of life )riinr<!s, nnd li-d ihi^m into 
action with btciiI suliantM'. t he bund plnTiiiR 
■ Kritonii "Irike home.' Wilh Ihe ranlt of 
briuiKlier-Hcnerul he joined ibe allied army 
ni'nr Bruuelii in llm fullowin^; May, and at 
llie linttlu of Kuutetio^, 30 April I74G, he 
nucceeded by 1I10 eiercise of rotnarhabl" »kiU 
and L-u(dnM» in an cnvnring the rv-tntol tliat 
il WB* etl'wlej in pcrfeel order. (.)n .10 May 
Ibllowing ho wan mnrh: a raajar-([rncn>l. On 
th« ouiweak of ibe rebellion in SootUnd in 
1745, he wiL» appointed by the (fOt'emment 
to ibe euniinand of «ii IboiiMind llestiun 



IrDOM, with whom he >cnun-U the tow:ui')t 
l*Mih nnd Ktirllng and the pumm iato tb* 
lowland*, while the Duke otCutoberUiid ta 
comoiaud uf ibe main body proceed)^ nonh- 
ward», Anorthe ttipprM^ioii ofili* n-b>-l- 
lionh« i*|joinvdili**riiiy in iho NefhoeUndt 
On Ibe d»y of thi- battlfl of Ilwiooux, fi Ocl- 
1716, ht> wo* f nrpriiu'^, w)iiln reeonnoiltinf. 
by a nnny of Ibe enemy but coolly ftitiruiiiiiiK 
tile clianieterofn I'rencb i^-neml lU uiliodeit 

tltem to keep a ^oil look-out vbile he pM- 
cecded further to ivci<nnuitre, and W4« per- 
mitted lo pi»t ihEtn iinmolMi«d. .\i (he 
balile whiuh followed, ibe iiecond line i4 
cavalry, wbicdi wni tindrr bis conimand, ili^ 
lingni'hed itielf by n brilliant nnd tnermfful 
cbarnre a)(riin»t the FreiicJi infuitrv. In 
Deci'inbcr of ilie sume yi-ar on ilic duband- 
meal of the Scoriiab ti>jop of hurse Ruanlt, 
he was appoinle<.l 10 the command of the £>lb 
fool. On tile death uf tlie Karl of SUi/. 
SO May 1747, he wa* tppoinlfd lo ibo com- 
niaml of the 8cnt« Gray*, and on 30 Sept. 
TollnwinK lui wn> innd<! ti«iit«nant-2(<n<>rBL 
On S Mureb 1747 bn bn<l nurried Lady Jane 
Murtny, eldest dnujtbler of tbe Uuira oJ 
.\tboU', and ufler theeoQcluHion of the year** 
campaign he went to Aix-la-Cliajrelle, whem 
bin wife was «eiieii witli fev«r and died on 
10 Oeu 1747. Altliough bis wound liad 
brokeu out afrMb m as serionWy to Blfv«l hf* 
henlib, Crawford npttn jnined the UuVo of 
Ciimborland in Ibe campniini of I74S, nnd re- 
mainod inactive siiriice till tbeeonrlutionof 

Cice in that year. .Vl\er comnianditii; tli* 
tembnrkniionof Itriiisb lroo]>talWiltiun3- 
•Indt, TU Feb. 1749, hu i«lum«d to I.on<lna, 
when.' Ilia wound anin troiibli^l him. and 
al\er some months 01 ^ni snireriaK lie dini 
on SO S«pl. Ilia body wui broujtht to Ht^U 
land, nnd biirii-d by ibc side of that of liti 
wifi* in Iho family vaull at Orot, FUoiliire. 
As be left do i^iue th« earldoau of Cmw- 
fonl and Lindsay di!<volred on tua coiKtn 
(leorf^, fourth viscount Gamoclt, only eur- 
viviaj; ion of Patrick, tbo Mcoad viseoant. 

(McmoiTt uf tliB Life of the Ttimbi Ilun. Jobn 
I.lnilaay, Earl of Crawbrd and I.indiBy, I'j 
R>r1iiininolt.l7AJ. MiniDledin I760.mdfrth« 
litlr, Mvmolrii nfilir Life rif the Into RigLl IIm. 
Jolin, Earl nt CmtifjM, iliweril'lon ninny of ih« 
hii{hul MiliLiry Ach^eremonlsof the Ulo War* ; 
liOr>) Li [111 lay's Litej <d' the liniWyi ; Oewni 
3t«<ran'a Skotehw <^ tlio lllablandwa at 8m*- 
Und ; Oent. Mag. 17411. p. 612.] T. F. H. 

UNDSAT. JOHN 0S86-i:«8), ■><«•• 
juror, prnbdily a kinsman of Robert Linil- 
sev. father of Th-'Ophilus Lindwy fq. v.] of 
Mtddlewich in Chi-ibire, was boni mi IO88, 
and nithough ho i* ikncribed in hia epiia^ 
as ' nul:7 Marine npuil Osonieiuet oltta alum- 



Lindsay 



307 



Lindsay 



• 



nna,' his une ilo«e not ap|iwr In the books 
of tbebiilt or !ti tlie unirtTMtyrtgitier. A(t«r 
Hciinf ««aitorti>>v-ai-litw *in CkMbiiv,' be in 
«Bi<l to Imvo bfvii vliDiiioil into bolj- «n]nra 
ftmnng tbo Bonjuron (WiMb, ii. %>7>, Rtid 
appean ui bavit aettti m chaplain to ' KouA 
«W l^jFanibairi-' tSuHttJS.Ut. Aural. 
i. ST&). At* Utvr date (17-13) Jiewaalivins 
ill IV«r Tree Slreei, avnx St. L«ike>, Old 
Street, where lie wrote, ' I ippeitd mv time 
chiiHIy Bmaiir book* vt in my gsiden. Ar- 
coriiag to Nlcbt^ bo oAIdBifd for mnny 
yean and until hi* d^th at tniniitrr nf tlic^ 
nonjnrin^ eocietT in Trinity Cliapcl, ABikn- 
f[Bl« Street, bciDK n-ptiiLii ibcir lant minin- 
t«]', and among iht* Iat«et uf tli<? nunjurura. 
lie ia aUo wid to have acted m conevior of 
(he jireea for Itowlef, tlie leaned printi^ (it. 
i. 9fS). He dixd on ^1 Jnne 17418, ana wb« 
bniiM in Idington (■hiiichyitrd. A l^tin 
(^laph pstant hi lr>08 Tnguely anicrted 
' Drneficiia ecclcu*! Anf;lieiuiar, apul<rntiii li- 
cet, interiore «tiinulo rDcuaatia. LiniUay 
wu iii4rtieil, and his wife wu oommemonted 
in tbe njue «<|iilapb. 

TheEoll<nriB^work#areiM«iCTi(-i] to l.iml- 
mt: I. 'A Slwrt lliftorrend Vin<ii«iioo 
of Ibe Knrolulion,' Landon, 171B. 2. 'A 
Hbi>n Iliiitnry of thu Ri-gvl Siiecwnon, with 
Iti'tniiTki on Whirton'i "Scriptiiru I'lililicB,'" 
LtmJoa. 1717, Kl-O. 1731. 3. ' A l'Bm|)Ur«»o 
(in the nrtoitj-eiglith Chapter of Ueutem- 
noinT,' Cheater, 1733 (an nnon^DiMie poem of 
81:! titwi piiblislMd hf *ubRcnptlon>. 4. ' A 
Vindiminn of the Clinrch or Kngiand end 
of ihu Uirfiil Mtniatrr thereof. . -of the 
tjiKVfAuon. Kk-ctinn. (.'nnlirmiition, and ('nn- 
aecrntioD of Itishop*. Jic, hy John Ltnduy, 
K Prieal of the Church (if Kn^lunil.' Ijundon, 
ITjS: a traiulatiou of AIomu'* ' Viiidieatiu 
Eccleeiee Anglicante,* with oii iiitroductiou 
hf 1 JndtMjr eonlainin^ • tabonoiu ncconiit of 
the mcccwon of biahope in the ICnslieh 
luahnpriM, and a twrnaon by Mnaon, which 
■wan ntpiililuihwl by l.indtny in I7J7, along 
with a (WomJ !H.-mi'>ii Ky .MiuH>n, pri-aehrd in 
l&M. •'>. 'The New Tvatainunt of our Lord 
and Hnviour Je«u« Christ carefully and ilili- 
aentlyeomparodwithlheorig^nAll!ri<vk,iiud 
theMveralTcwHlatioitsof it, and illuttnuoii 
with, . .Notw.' London, I7R6 (en f«r an 
ImSu) x.)i mainly the work of John Conn, 
gentlanan, and probably flni*h<id liy the 
'Rer. Ur. Lindiay' on the deoMiu of tbit 
fenaer. Tt was n^uihliibod in the futlon-ing 
year aa' A Critical uii J IVactJoslConiment&ij 
on the New Tefiiiutiit carefully and dili- 
gientlv rompaMd,' &o., Loudon, 1737; 2iid 
edit. 1740. «. 'A brief Tlintoryof Knglnna 
both in Chun^b and State,' \7if^ (2nd edit. 
1768), cit«d aa ' I.induiy*^ Knglidi llioiory,' 



written in eatecUan forat. (UadMrcat»> 
tcniplaicd tlii« work as rartr a* I'SS) I A. 
i. 37-4). 7. 'The Happy Intmieir: u Ac- 
count how Common N^ati> ha vin^j withdrawn 
himwlf from public was found oat by llaia 
)Ione(iiy,'Ij>ndon,1756,anonymoiis. 8. 'Tho 
Grand and Iiit|»rtaiit (tneeiion alioni ihu 
Chnrch and ISiochial Oonmunion fairly and 
frii-niily tlf'lMitt^^d in a Dial<^e btlwe^n a 
worthy Cnnnlry Centlvman and hi* Xrich- 
bour,' I>nidon,'t7'>(!, auon., aiid'Thi- Uniii.t 
and Iraporlnnt Ih-bate aWtt the Chui«h 
and I'arochinl Communinn further drbaicd,' 
l^mduD, I'.il', neon. (IJciih iliatogut^ sup- 

Ktt the nonjuriuj^ j«)»ition.l P. ■ A Mehua 
quinnduni iotuth<! CliatnctcT of tlir Royal 
Uattyr, King ChurW I.' l.ondon, 1788, 
anon. (In answer lu the anneriiionii rtM on 
Charl(4'( memory by the 'Jloiithly Iti'riew' 
for Febniary 1768.) 10. -A SmMiiablH An* 
tiduEc a^^inat Apoitasy* [to tliv Church of 
ICotne], London, 17G!', noon. 

A manuacript note on the lly-teaf of No. 8 
of the aboi-o worka in the llritith ^liiseiim 
also attribntea to T^indMy : ' An KxnoHtioa 
of Ht. Paul's Injunction lu pray for kinp* ;' 
' .\ Lelti-r from aQenll'-man to'liis Godson ;' 
'\ Letter to l>r. IteiiiK^t.' 

Another John limluy, chaplain of the 
Fougueux with Kenpd ut die Goree expe- 
dition, publitJied ■ A Voyetrc to the Coast 
of Africa in 17&8, eoniaininjt a *iiceiiiet ac- 
count of . . . Inking of . . . tiorec,' London, 
ITW, Jto, with o^jipciplair*. A 'Voyage 
to S-ni'iriil ' an<l 'Sir John T<«tk-, a Poem,' 
on; BH^ribi'd lo ihi- siimn vrriler. lliabrolhvr 
Willlum, bripidL^niBJT in l.ord Ancnun'^ 
iroop of draKoonn, fi^ll in the seven yean' 
wnr (£i>e* ^ tAf Lindtay; a. 173-1). 

^Kichobr* Lit. Aiieol. ; Lalhbun'i Xoajun-n . 
I.tnilaay'* Workup Buttlsinn Cat. ; SVood's Atli^n* 
OtDD. 11.307 itDfomiatioDiiiidly sent tn'ibe Iter. 
T, Vera Boyne of Chfi« Cburcla.] W. A. S. 

UNTOAY, Sir JOHN (17S7-1788), 
rear-admiral, \ion\ in I7tl7,waa yonngpf ran 
of Sir Alexander Lindiay of' KmUck in 
Penhshire, by l-'milia, da'u4;hter of David 
Murray, tifth visconnt Stormout, ai*ter of 
William .Miimiy, lii»l rarlof Mao»fleId [q.*.] 
He wii^ promcilc'd al thu age of nineteen to 
romniund tlir; I'lutn limnhip, which in 17fi7 
wna attncbcd lo ihu Hcct under Sir Edward 
Hawke in iho Rocbefort eipidiiion. On 
W Sept. 17/>7 he was potted to the Tirnt 
frigate, in which h'- aen-ed during ibe war, on 
tlieliotneorWcKt Indian station. Inl7<UthD 
Trent was part of the fleet under Sir Oeor|[« 
IVcook [ij. V.) in the fipeiliiion against 
Ilarann; and on thi; ilr>ath of Captain Oooa- 
trey of the Cambridg« in action with tbA 



Lindsay 



So8 



Lindsay 



; an 1 Juljr, Lindnif ww (out Iti Gil 
bn rinco, in wUicli hu 'gkve nuxny atrimg 
jirooGiofbi* valour' (UEiiaOX, li.&Sii). Iti» 
nftui tUiil Pooock aftf?r*ranie olfenHl liiui tlio 
command artli«CHintiriJ^oTi>oe of tl»>ntli«r 
nliiji- •>! the linp : if »», )i« decUned il , for ti<; 
woA felill ia llin Tntiil in Decombor 1763. ()q 
rolumint! to Hnftluntl Iie wm kniKhlod in k- 
ward fur liU Kullnnlry. In 17(!4 bu went oui 
ill tb« Weal ladiisBiti tlMTarlar, rt-timiiiii-in 
irC'i. Fnjiu Aiigui.1 ITOlMo Murch 1T73 h« 
wm coiaiiiodon.' aiid CL>niiima(ler-iii-cbii>r In 
iltu Baal Indieii, with bia brood pi>nnnnt iti 
tlie Slag friRAtn. During hi* Abwnfn ill 1771 
h« tnu noDiuuitiMl n kaiH''it of tlia Bath, la 
Marah 177f*liow«aiippoiiiti-dlo tlm Vii^lory, 
bnl on AdmiTBl Kuppirl BulfciiiiK Iht for liu 
flaraihip hi- vra* moviul tu iUl- Prinfe (lyurgu 
of 90 gun*, which li« t'ouiiniiiiduil in the in- 
eueaesl off l/^iu)i:^7 July. Illscvidvnce 
Mooire the «Tih(n]ii«nr onurlA-mnrtinl van 
tdnraatoSir llufch I'niliiwr [q. v.]; nndiin 
Kappal'* nui^nt.ion of thn cnininaiid [ri'd 
Ki:rpiiL, Avuuati-s, Vucoust] Liiidniiy also 
rcsifiiiflcl, and rerusuti nil ontplojrmi^ui under 
liorildinidwii'h. In 1783, olW llio jieat'e. 
hf wiu cumcnudori) and conunutder-iii-clitiif 
in ihi^ Medii(>rraneau, Willi his broad pen- 
iiaut ill tlii:< TriiDiy hi' wm n< NnplM in Jiinu 
ilH4i anil on tlin 31th hiid tho honour of 
vni«rtninina Ihu king and queen ou board. 
Nol Inng AUorwordaliu benttii broke down, 
and ha wa* obliged to return to England. 
Ho WM pTonoted to bo tuur-admiral on 
SI S«p(. i787, and died ni Marlborough, on 
hU waj from Tlaih, on 4 Jiiii«i 1788, in the 
(Ifly-llrst yuar of his agu. Tho bodr was 
brotigihl to Londmn nml liurird in WMt- 
minslrr Alihty, 

[Oiuruijck'* Itioit. Hnr. vl. tit; OenL Mftc, 
(USH). pi. i. p. b6i: ficBtmr* Hav, Dod Mil. 
Mi>mi>ir«,] J. K. L, 

LINDSAY, LUDOVIC. sijiteenth E^bl 
or CR\wroKD (IBOO-IB.W!'), Wn in 1600, 
was iho third nunivimt iioii of Jiir Ilonry 
Lind*nynf KinfnuDB. thirt<mthan^lnf(;r^w- 
ford, by bin wifir, lti>atri\. dBUgblpr and 
licin-si of Gc^oi^ Cliurti-risitf Kiniuunfi. lie 
Miltri'd tbi! aarviti" I'f Spiiiii, when- ht' nl- 
laiiiod the raukof c^loiii-l. In ItVIObu ruim-d 
for the Spanish si]rvic>> n foro' of tbtvii thou- 
sand infantry (t'af. fitatr Vap^rt, Dom. St>r, 
1040-i, p. Hi '). llpwieci'i-dud lo thefurldom 
lUi the anath, in Kl.'ii), of hit bmthRr .\V\%- 
andcr, fifteenth oarL A »yui|)uihiMT with 
.Montroiio in opposition to ArifvU. he camr 
prominuully into noticu in IIMI in eomii-r- 
lion with the mystorions plot for Ar^yirs 
overthrair known m tb« ' Inrid«nl.* l-'or his 
BiippoHil share in it ho wv, on IS Oct., com- 



mitted by npr^iaf onlcr of pirlinni'-nt to Clu- 
lody in a privato bnui' (il.ti.i'oL-ii, Aiimtt, 
lii. »«) ; but aftnr ho hod di-cUrvd thai lio bad 
n'vi.>iih.>(t all hi- know. Ill' wii k-1 nt libcrly on 
lbL-■.'Oth^lA. p. U'.i)- Sul»*qucnllyb* un'der- 
wi'iit iv-exuminuliou, and it iras uot till 
13 Nov. lliHt he n'HS ltb«rai««i without csii- 
lion (jft.p. IfiO; ^t\t.vilva,Mfmoriatl*, \\. ^; 
ruv hU deposit ion* in Jtui.ifSS. Onrnw. 4th 
iCi'p., .\i>p. p. ItiA; aUo 'Secret Aoooantof 
the ptvicndi-il I'lol in Edinbunb afpiinct tlip 
Mar<|iiii of Humilton and th« Eariof Arsttr 
in Oil. State tapert, Uom. S«r. lUll-3', p. 
137). There SMma no adequaT^ foundation 
for the belief ihat t.li«< Rarl oTLindMy exorif^ 
irnntclf lonhlainhlflilwrtyoHconditinn tliai 
Crawfurd rtuitrned bU caildom to LiniWy. 
On l-i Jon. I1III-2 t'niwftjrd n-aisnisl tfau 
earldom into liio Ving'* bunds nl n indx^r, 
bui rewired a re-grnnl of it with a new 
destination to himat'lf and ht-in male of \n* 
body ill the first inslanee; failing vhom (o 
John, ourl hiiulsay, An<l heirs male of liif 
hiKlyi failing wlinm In his own heirs naalo 
colUiIf-rid for i-vcr (lULrorii, iii. 2.'S1 ). 

Cmwford wna one of tbov who joined tha 
tLiandanlofL'harlMaiNoiiiiiKhamonSS Au^. 
1012, and hs wiia creatod a i-ouiinander of 
tile vohin1iior« (SpAtDiXa, il. I79>. At l1i« 
battle of Kdgehill ou '2d Oct. his rwinent 
waf one of the last to leaTe tba flold (A, p. 
200). SiilMDqunntlvhnliadReTnmliinnortant 
encauDters with ^ir William Wnllr-r. \ 
\w^ portion of bin raiment, which Im hail 
loft to li()ldC'biehcTster,autT<.-nderpd to Wolli-r 
aJWr yifihl ' lays' iiffji" (tei" Tritr IUIaliin,^-e., 
confrriiiitg the Mannrr »\f tkf hmtying an4 
taking s^ Chirhi^lrr. l(M3), but he Iiad a 

frincipnl sbortr in rho rout of Waller on 
Julvat Lnnadowni'. llownnat Iho battle 
of AVowbury, SO Sirpi. ItlJS. l)n Ifaa 2Atii 
he madt^ an utlumpt to pjipturi! tho town of 
Poole ihrough ihi- tri-Bcneij of Captain 
Sydenham, on>- uf the f^rriion, forulKH«ai<I 
be promised gnwl reward and prefertnenl ; 
but Sydenham** purpose was to lead him into 
a «naro, and Crawford in the nnfortiUMlo 
cntcrpriii! luit more than half hia foeceo 
(WlIltKLiKiii:, Mtamrial', p. "-i ; lt|Tt|i. 
WUBTII, HUt. Vvllfli<mt.\. I'SO). Not long 
afterwards, alonj{ with Sir FEalpb IIo]i(on, 
hi> took Arundel Coal le (BuLi.iE, £r(ri->-4 finrf 
JmirnaU, \\. llK); but bvini; srirpriited bv 
Wullijr nt Alton, noar Farnham, UmwIbrA 
racapml with only a few follownrs, tbo reM 
hoiiiK all taken, to ' tbn niimbpr of nine 
hundrnl aoldicraond twi^lrr hundred arm' 
(i'6.) Afl<-r MontroK-'a appointment by 
Charles oa his lieutL-iiant in Soot laud, Cran- 
ford andolh('r^iL■')ttLBbloyaUll1aaocoalpaai«•l 
hiiu in April 1044 in liis n»rclt oMlh- 




J 




Lindsay 



309 



Lindsay 



I 



I 



wuilf. nc7wan^liow«vaf,deMtt«ilbjtb(! 
EiiicU*Ii nror AnD«n, knd AR«r upluriiiK 
humfrii* ffltr™i'xl tutuhwMtU to C*rlUle 
<.Sr^t.i>i!n>, ii. '■iM). Fur tbi* lindMy na». 
with MunUoWtexcommuQimtedoawAiinl 
by tkegtiaenlmueiBblv {GvjaKr,MrMoirt, 
p. 1S4V On Si Jol7li« tru fouml g\i\hy 
ot )an ttMUon (lUrJXirii, iii. '.>30>, nod on 
tk« Kkb Mnl«tiCD of fartaaltry wiu pnui'd 
Uftioirt lum(ik pLa3I>),(liD liilu and diKniiy 
(I? 1^1 of Cnwfbrd beicff, itcctwJinK to tliu 
uau-Bl of IS Jm. 1(M1'S, mi&ttd to Joliii, 
nnt Ml) of LiadMj [q. v.^ «t lliut time « 
KtMlona eoTNant«r. 

CnwfonlKJoiiied tlip nivBliiT* in Kn^Ianil, 
ftnd M tieiiMuiil'griK'nil 'mitlnr I'rinen llu- 
pvn loufbl U Mareton Moor ^ July ltU4. 
Afi«r diM di«wler to tlii.' royal uauM Cnw- 
ford uhI oUwr Scotcli ulBcen (lir«u,- tbi^m- 
hUm into Newcastle, but on l'2 Oct. tlie 
town wttatapturedlifGniM*! L«iltc. Craw- 
fovd waa laGen pnaoner, wa* mhI ti I'Miiw 
bBTa)i,and was co«u{>oli«d to tmirr the town 
boroMaded aa a Initor (Spaldisu, ii. 429). 
Ch'mBf tkrougb the influuiw of Joint, 8nt 
pttrlofl.indMyaiidaevcntM'nilicArlof C'taw- 
ford {<{. v.], acconlinK to Winharl (ij/e 1/ 
iVvn/rMT), he wad condtMiiued to di'alU, and 
■ depuiat ion waa aent bj ibe general awambly 
to prltament to pn«a for hi* immodiate 
exacQiion ((iniiuT, p. ISO) ; but dulaj wo* 
davioird tinidcnl, and bn and Ihi.' ollic^r pri- 
•oaeni wlio w«t« in ibfTnllKiolb ircrr aul ut 
liberty by MuDtrow after bin triuiupb at 
Kilavib. luAug. 1045. Crawfoid wospre**nt 
«t tliH lout of Monlioie ni riiili»liRu^b by 
Lealie on 13 Sept., and ninking liU ivnaiic 
rejoined Moiilroanal nfofilbcvond tlieClydc, 
naftr IVcbin, whtrre thev aunin si:panttPcl. 
ilontrour rrlreating with Ibv foot [o the 
bif[blnnd>, and Crawford witli tbo bone to 
tbu Mi'ariu. Clswford aneruardd nyoiiicd 
Muulroii! iu tLe liigUaiidaaud dialineiiiabed 
liiniiwir in votioua indeciiiire aitarlii and 
akirmUbiM. Iii the spring of Uild h<i mndc 
• rakl into Kucliaii and burned ihi' town of 
FraMrburgh, but a divliicm of MiddlclunV 
annjr conpclled bim ooon afltrwardi to rc- 
IrMt. On 3 Juno 1m wrote a leiirr to tlie 
king, in yihich heexpreaaed hia det*nnitiBlion 
' to run the iunM baxard and rnitrte wilb tli? 
Maniuis of MontNce' (uinniiBirijitK nf tli* 
Ihiko of lianiillnn in Jli\l. MSS <"i>mDi. 
llth Kefi. App. f>l. ri. p. 110)- Aftrr the 
Idng dnliV'-mT biinivtf iip lo tlic Sri'ii at 
Newark, Slontr"* diilmiidfj liis foUi.wrrii 
(31 Jolj). IViib Crawford and Mniiiiuw 
irere*p<Kially rxceplrd (Vom ibu anirleaof 
Wtiatmin«tvr of li Ju!^*, bur ty a auecial 
ttmkngwiaeni b^tw-^n Muldlrlon and Mont- 
toae (Bey wuru ptnniiicd to reiini bryond 



wias. Crawford accompanied ibelmli aiui- 
liarios to In>Uiid, where bo «icc<t«l«d in ob- 
taining 11 promise of tbrnn thoiunnd men to 
iitd in till' U'Mg't n'BCiic. On Ibo i6tb h>i 
wrai<? I<) ibif kinK from Cantyre informiiiK 
kim tliut bawBiou bis way to PBTiH,iuid ex< 
nrcM-iug his irillingnnu Iv wrvn bim (H. p. 
I IH). Arriiriug: al I'aris on 13 Oot., bo Liid 
Ilia jiropoiula before Queen Henrietta Maria ; 
but finding that Wm olTen witfu coldly rc- 
ci^ivctl, hit w^ni to Spain, to 'cnivu anvara 
due to bim by that liing'(Oi-THi(T, p. 2^3). 
llrro hf oblaioi.tl cominniid of an Iriib rcgi- 
ineut ; but be left Spain about Ittul iu givat 
want, and aailing from St. Ualo in command 
of some abipaliu 'look a priie «r two'(C!a/. 
State Paftr*. Pom. Ser. 1661-2, p. 31. In 
the innio year ho wua in Paliti, and during 
ibe luiniitt* nf thn ]''miidc giiafdrd tho Car- 
(liuul di- ISrIx in tlip citadd of Notn»-Dame 
wiih fiflv ttc'iiiisb ollii-L-ra wbo had wmrtd 
under Montiow. He is suppmed to have 
died in P'runcct in lUul': it ia certain lliiit Im 
waa dead 111 1663. He waa taarried t>> Mar- 
gnnd (Itnham, wcond daughl^r of ^^'llliiuu, 
earl of Sirulhrarn, Montcith, and Airtb,and 
widow of Ab-xnndiT, lord (Jarlien, but left 
no tHUc, and wilb bit deutb the isiue nialu 
of tho ' wicked mnjler ' became eslincl. 

[Hit JniiiD* llalrour'a Aanalii of ScutUnd ; 
SpHidii>g'B MamurlullH et Ilia TrublM (Siialding 
Clnb); Itobert fi^Uii's Iictton oail Journal* 
( Itanaalyno Club) ; Gutlirj'* Mcmoin : i^i^ 
ThomoD Horn'* lliar; (Iteiinai^ne Club) ; 
Witban'a Lite of UoatioM; Nnpicr* Llfo of 
Montnue; Riddoll'i Crawford Ca»e; Codwin'j 
CiTii Wrir Id lIuiU, 1HII2; Wirburton'* Prince 
Kiipctt ; CW. SlBto Paperti. Doin. Str, reign of 

Ci-mm. llth Sip. App. pr. ri.i Lord Unit«T'i 
I.iira of tba I.indm.Ts ; I.lmluy Podigre*. l>y 
W. A. LiniliaT, in the CoIltBe of Ann*: I'uu- 
gUa'a SooUiah'pMngo (Wood), i. 361-1.1 

T. P. H. 

UrmSAY, PATIIICK, aiith Ubd 

LlNDHAY or IJII: IJllUM t''' i^SS), tt pfomi- 

mnit supporter of tlie reformm in Scotland, 
wan the eldmt son of John, liftb loffd Lind- 
say [ii- V ] of the iljrw, by Hel«u Stewart, 
daiLgbleruf John, tbWaarlof Alholl. He is 
Huidlo bare been the first of ibe Soottiali 
nobility who opvnly Joined tberefnrmcra. I!a 
wna Olio of tboM who, in .May iMV, took up 
nrniK 10 fTOTvnt Terlb fulling inio the banda 
of tba qu«en-rpgnnt (Kxox, i. iVM), and 
aftrr ibt; treaty at Caper Moir bad a prin- 
cipal share in the expulnun of ilie Frviich 
mrtiaou from the city (fSif, Malf Paprrt, 
Far.i^T. l.«j»-a,entrj't»08), On the evacua- 
tion of Bilinbiirgh by Ihu lunlti of the ron- 
gregatinii in !li« folloaing spring, be rendered 



Lindsay 



3<o 



Lindsay 



iiivnliiAl'I'-a'^Utatiee toKirkcutd^cif (-trnn^tf 
in liii!iJiii(r 'I"" Frciopli in I'lir^k ui Fifc, Jis- 
TinKuiiliiiif! Iiiiuself by (JuyiiiK In siiiulo etna- 
bac Iji IWiii', u Frundi cDjitaiii ol ntpiitn 
(KSU.V, ii. II). In Fcbniiiry IfWU-BO l.t- 
tool< jiftrl Ml tinrwirk in ibp ii(<gnliatloiii for 
a tn-Aty niili Kii^liind (ili. p. 4o). On 
37 A|iril hn milworibnd the bund la 'dr-fi-iid 
iiho hbtrly nf ihp Kvuofft^U of Cbrist ' (if: 
p. 63), uiiu lie atsu Hubflcribtd ibe ' Buoli of 
bisciptiue* till. p. 120). Hu ub»orved iho 
ubIifnIioDt inTo wbicli lie thus eiiti>r(<d with 
g^rvutvrfoiilifulness titan discTvtion. II<< wni 
one of thiMa dvpulod hy Uia fiT'ncrnI a>- 
•pmblvon^Mav 1661 to BUppicM ' Idolairii.' 
nnd nU nuiimmculn lbpti'i)f " (i7.. |). 103), and 
wLfU yutim Mury, uflM Lt-r arrival from 
Fraucii iu Ibif MIuwinK Aufiuat ,matli.' known 
bcr inU-iition of liartuj- ii][in> naid in bi<r 
private cba^el, Iu- and hi* follow i>r» gBtbcird 
111 front of it, excliiiinini,' ibal. ' liio idoIniiT 

rriosl thonid dir tlio ofiath' (iS. ii. 270). 
■inoiU Nnu tj. v.] anwrtji thnt bo'drori? the 
rhftpluin fnHa tb« ebujiel nnd ovurLhn?w all 
( bf memorials ' (.ij/f of Qumr .Vary, i-d. Sto- 
vi-nvjn, p. .TJIi), but Knox atati-* tfiat ' I.nrtl 
JnEui-F' (aflfrwnrdd Earl of Moray) k-.'pl lb» 
door nnd iir>-vi'iil..Hl Lindsay <^nl'jriii(i thn 
cbnpfil ( i} iirkf, ii. 270). To l.ortl JnQi<>a, 
who wa* hi» brotbcr-i n-lnw, LincUnv wna 
Hpi'ciftUy d"vntrcl, and tUtuugh Lis inpJiiil ion 
hindsuT and Ihf qui-en bc^cnma n-oonoili-J 
shurlly uftfrnvanle. itoueh as \ip wan in 
muuntr-, Liii<Isuy inny alM not havi< been 
allugi'lberproof iimiin-l llii- (|u'-i'ri> pprtonal 
(.■Uanii. ' U would woll Imvn I'niitnni/id your 
hocioor,' wril'-i> llnndolpb lo (Vnl from St. 
Aodivwn, I'o .'Vpril IfiUJ. 'i.i hiiv «?i-n iht 

Snucn nnd ibt- Miutor of l,iiid«Qy nhont al ibp 
utts U[^iu9t llii> EnrI of Miirr [utV-rwuntn 
Eart of Morayj and one of ibv Uidies,' On 
the rebellion of lluiitiv durion; tbe mi^en'" 

(ir»^rw« in tlie north cfScoilimd io ill* ffrl- 
owmif Sopli'nibor. I.indsny and Kirkrnldy of 
Uningi* wore, wiili ihnir (tdlriwcr*, »pnfially 
■ummoncd to Iht u«iitIuoc<' (ItandolpSi to 
d'cii in Cat. Utatr /tt/>p|«, V'lr. ^i-r. 151!!'. 
entry718);aiid Lindaay^irt-niH tobntelind u 
oonStdi^rablii share in winning tbe buttit- uf 
Corrichif (BrcHAKUc, bk. xvi. ; Ksoi. ii. 
S74i aiK'it'ni ballad on the liiiille). 

Sborlly afttr a iiecei'di ng to iho titl* on 
the dmktn of bit fathrr, in D-icrmb^ 1'jIUI, 
l.ind'ay bud a rantflnlion with tbr Karl of 
llollim IU to hi* PiRhl to tbolipriirdoni of I-1fc 
<^''at. •'itatr J'aper/,Vnr. HcT. loll;! 1. i^nlrv 
l(i";t), ltolb»ublBini-d Ibf KborilTdoui. and 
allbunjibon 12 Jan. l<iU'l-i'> hu ngrcnl tbnl 
l.iudMay should lie vxemjilod from iii juris- 
<iicEioii(i^';i/. /'. C *vaf/. i.al'i), Lintlwy was 
&ov«r n«oncilad U ibo loM of tlio ofllco. 



lli^liiK rcluicJ to Danili-r, LindMiy, in oppoti- 
tion to Moray nnd lliu ttrielvr refonnun, 
favour^ Uamlcy's inarriafiv V) I lie <]iii!««. Tn 
tlip ' routidaboul raid 'ntraiujkt Moray he ' ar- 
companieil tl».- kin^ in l«qtding tli«hattle*<«t 
p, 3i i>i. 1'lie iiulif^^nnni policy of thu ijumd 
mnd>- )iini a H'^aloiLi *iippi>rt<>r iif tUc plot for 
thu murder of Itiiiio, and on Uio ni([lit of 
the munlt-t he Bc!coiQ)inoied Murton to (be 
unlai'e I'ourt wilb a band of armed follovrem, 
WbiMi Mary etcapud to Uuubar Linduj tied 
to lOogbinil with the Other conlrivets of 
iiiiiio'* munler, bnC tliu qnimn pardonH 
liim, Morton, and othpn iihorclT Iwfom (bt 
mnrdiTof l)aniley(H<.dford (otiwiLSODi-c. 
1586, in Cat. SlaU Papers, l-'or. Scr. 1S*MS 
cnlry 673). There i» no cvidwiop that Sf 
was made nware of imy adleme lo ' f« rid* 
of Damley, and lhi> pnanrnpllon la lliat, 
lih^ lii» hinnuian Aiboll, lie deeply nsratml 
l)nrnh>y'« muPiK-r. tli» nt»entniMU partly 
ncconaiH for tlio pniminenl part auiipied liim 
by the nnecn's em-niiiv in ihrir pn)cee<lln|{a 
oKainitl ber. TTi'si^ed ui Siirlinztli«baM 
a^nintt Itothwell, and nus one of the prin- 
cipal aclors in the slrauge proceeding il 
CarU-i-r^' Hill on loJuue. He hetoufiht tb* 
lords ad a -pM^ial favour to perroil mm I« 
aoiypi notbweir« challenge to ainglo cont- 
hni ' i n reinird of liiE n»anieM of blood to itM 
defunct king,' and .Morton prwMBtfd hint 
with tliefamout two-handcdmrordof Archi- 
bnld Bell-the-Cnt. but the quuen'a iutcr&- 
rente prevented the encounter (Hume oP 
GaMCSofT,lIoii*f "/ I)iniglat,p.^7 1 K>ox, 
ii. &0I 1 St» Jahei^ MelvillI!, Urmn'rt, p. 
IrHl. I.indtay waa Inivelr rMpoivihle tut 
iho hard lorm* mndowiUiibe()U(wD. AfW 
bt:r Mim>nd<^r, when aho won given to undcr- 
ttund ilint she wii* prarlienny ibe pruoneT 
of i.lie L-i)tifi-demIe locdj, sJio »vat for Land- 
«uy, and. f,'iiiiif,' liiin her huiil, escJftiaied. 
' l!y the hand which in now in yours 111 
have your head for ihia' (l*rury lo C«c»l, 
IrfJuiie l'i<17). I.lndMy, alon^ with lAtrJ 
Uutbvon, convoyod Mary to Loclilavcn, and 
they nnd the Icffil of tbo ciuitl« were jointly 
made her guardionn. I.indiav vim dr^utuil 
t'-obtuin lienitinnturu to ihuifeMl iibdicAling 
tbeerown. According to a catholic aeeauatt 
l^ndsay told her 'I bat if she did not aigpillM 
document t>lie would coni{>vl ihein to cut htr 
thro*), however tinnilling tlicy might h»' 
(' Uojiort upon the Stilt-' of Scotland by lbs 
Jcioit I'riWa'inStevonton'iiiHlitionofNAC'fl 
Qiifrn Mary, p. 60). Sir Janic* Melville, 
howr^TfT, stntea that •hi: wan inform«l tbal 
l.indsav wan in n ' bouxiiug huuiour * befott) 
Lie arrival, and tlint *he subscribed tlieilocM- 
m«ut without dumur (.,tfpM(ui>r, ji. 190). At 
iLe coronation of the infiini pnnce liiMlaaj 



Lindsay 



$11 



Lindsay 



ami Itutlitwn loAlificd that ibf PMigution 
vtL* viilaBtsi7) Wt LiniUay ToumI il aec«»- 
Mrj i.i cninpct lU* \twptr of tlve privy ««ft1 
tu altncli it to ibe tvfu|;iMlton (for iIki docu- . 
tnriil MW Ay. /*. r. Sen/;, i. fi»W). .^nbM- I 
i|U(^iiil.v UmUHV was o«i« of tli« otaitncbiat I 
kuppurUTf of ttic iUv<inl Moray. In « forgml | 
• ( (■iifirnnvi- alxml trie Ui'iriMit Jlor»y ' lie i» ! 
n'iif>-«-nt«l ni "vinc : ' Mv lorJ, je kiiow 
i.r oulJ llut 1 was uw'ir rudi- lli«« wyw. I 
can nou]^! nyTH ^u a verio wyse eounwll, 
ImiI I lore vou wuill annuhf' {Baanatyne 
XJntlmVf, t. as i CALBUtwnoi>, ti. Altil. 

AfI«T Slary * eM«pa frnm I^whlevon I.intl- 
aay apjiearad apueii b«r at l^nruilt.-, anil by 
fMRforeaag tlic ri^ht win;; of lui! region! ai 
il w«* about It Kivr way liinivil Out ti(t<< of , 
ball!' ugaiiut lier iSib James MELTti.i.n, j 
Sfr-min, p. WS ; llitl. </ Jnai<-« fA^ SrJt, ' 
|v L'^l; CiLDEKWoon, ii. iliM). Il« wa« one * 
»ftli«f<iur<Nwitiiiwianemanpoint4dioaccom- ' 
piny tberegirnt.iii Aiigun lSO-'«,toth<»econ- I 
Ibrpnera rpgnrJintt iliv >iii<vn at York wliich 
wcrw MilW'HiUi'nilyndi'liimiKi loWi'»lmiiiH(ef. , 
At WritniinrtiT on 1 i>ce. i/.inl HrrriM o»- , 
M-rlinl that thcmtl o»ntriir»ortll« niiinl<rr 
wun- tti<! ngtol aud bU coUmgniM. and 
LinduT cluilea^d kim to majnlatn tbU 
*lalvmi-nt by aiiigl« comlmti but Ilnmns,iD 
rvpty. vpocially rtcrptvd Lindmy frum the 
flccuution <Mw dociiiiK'nti printMt in An- 
po&dix In Ki:iiit'5 Jtiil. of Srotlatun. lie 
Miiatod in ftnrryinf; thv corpw of tlip Itri^vnt 
Uanj At lii:< fnnvrnl 1 Rand'ilpli lu Cecil, 
33 Feb. iiiiSf'O. prliilud in Kxox't It'orkt, 
\i. 671). Biibfe^iM^iillyhp contrivud to siii^ 
pure till? king'* party, raiidering inralitnMu 
BTTTiv-p dimnr til* period of int«'ni«iiiu 
Blnfr. ('n Iti .lunn IftTl ihn fiircw undirr 
biin mill Morion tK-n-Qatin Iltmiltuo.com- 
meaiUloriif KilwmiuQC.nnillcKjlt l.ordHi)»ne 
and otlirr* prisum-rB lJ>iarnal "/ Of^iirrrnU, 
p. 2*^41 (.'iiuiEBWooD, ill. 101). Ou ihelftKl 
dnT of llip iiauie moiith he nWiinii-rvepW ai 
\\'<-iiiy»i H i)tiaulilv rtf Ei>!J i^nl liy onli-r of 
Qiiivii Man', fo* tf>* ilrli-ndiTii of thn fa.'ll<', 
frviiu hi-r d'lwry out nf l-'mnwi ti4. iii. 105i. 
SLortly nflpm-drdu be wiu Inki-n pri*nai-T, 
but rm 1-* July bn purclinscd bu librity {ib. 
p. 113). A fi-wiuoDibi Intern jiaHprofbuni!- 
lBi>iI frow l-xliDUiri,-li n-vnt to his catato of 
ibn 1tyn-n anil sriznl a tar^H iiutiiVr I'f \i\n 

lt»»X,»nr\E, .VruioWn/*, p, ],A|,bul on ibc 
fi>Iluwiiigdi>y I.itiii*ny.*>itaTirIorioiu*liimiUb 
witb tlir "tii-my if. i!'ii» lli(;h Siruft of l-Min- 
biit)cb, lo^li l*iril S.'t..ii iiri>on"-T li'A. p. IW). 
Itiiriiijr llii- a!i«-iKv of till- WRv-nt iit tin.- 
imrliiimi^nt nt Sliilint; I.iitdiuv on 23 Auj;. 
wan cbnwn tiniU-iMnl in l^lb, IleTv uii 
III* Ia*l day of AugiiM a povrrrful atlaclc 



waa made upon bim, but bn beat it off and 
drov« tli« enemv ' in tigava a.\ the portii ' (A. 

C. 138). The kinff'« iiaHr iii \T>7i elected 
iia ptvvodt of FdtobiirtfU, while tlie sitip 
of lbi< cniiln wm in |>rocn«a. Knox, wlioin 
be visilnl on liic (Icntlibed, ndriNd liiai 10 
have no liealinp witb tlir daninnbln lioilM 
of tli« atCle (CtUiKKWoiib. Iii. 2.tr». Ilia 
advice I.indiay fallnwod with «irii-l failbfiil* 
neat nntil ilie (-ondiiBiun of ihcMf^: but 
ahfT iu surrendffr be made ntniiiuoua efforts 
Co tiidnce Morion to «pitK the litl» of bb old 
compnnion-in-arni«, Kirkcaldy of Granfcet 

Uiifing till- ri-nmindiTt of MorlotiV regency 
LiudMypkyeda Iiim connpicuoui |mrl, partly 
because opportiuutic* did not nriH- fonititin- 
ing kis talents a> n ninn of action. Itut bo 
probably wu no k«en fupportrr of Morton. 
At any rale, in Marcb lui ■ -8, b« cnntbined 
witli other noblemen to eflect MoTton*H over- 
throw-. It wajitobim&ndliiithveu rliattlie 
castle orMdinbiirjihwiLisnrrondeTedonl A pnl 
\Ti~X, and be niu ehosl^non•of ihoroiuicil in 
wlioinlbfadminisirutinnnf iifiiiiD><H-ii(vn*t«d 
till the nivelint^of patliamcat. Whim Mor- 
ton, after n^^sins pocsMeiun of ili« kiojr 
aiidiheoa>tl«ofStirliiiff,BUiniiionediLcoutTii- 
lion to tw held there^ LindMy and Uontioie, 
M depiiiiea of th« (ti»content«d noblM, pro- 
tMlril that n conrmtion held in an armed 
fonrpM could not b<^ rvpkrded m a trev ptu- 
liumcnt yllitt. of Jamet lAt Sr^-rl, p. 167; 
C«LDeiiwooi>,tii.413;!UomK,.V«]nairii,p.S). 
Tliey were tliereupon eommittisl to ward in 
their lot! Bing« in ytirlinuCaiiilp (/ffy. /'. C. 
Scitl. iii. X), but either Linilsav dnparled 
without a liceiue tCiLDBBWoov, iii. Jw), or 
elee hia ward wai exivudied to ibe ' bounda 
of fife ' (MoTHic Jtf/MPiW, p. 13>. lu an)' 
caae, h«nnd MontrOAejoiii^tlis diawntient 
lord*, wlio, with about t^vi'it ihonwod fol- 
towcn, marciiod in arm* tonanU Stirling, A 
coropromiae, by wliiiOi Morion vrn» piTrailti-d 
numinallT lo ri-luni lo p.wvr, wm rlfi^li-d, 
and LinuBikv heenmi> u tnrmlK-r of Ibu new 
priiy council. On I IVi.'. t'>7i# bp woa ap- 
pointisl a ciiinniiiitioiicr for lli« ' i\-formation 
of ibi iiTiiv«T*ii V of Si, Andrvws'itoy.i* C 
.Sr,f/. iii. 24.-1). tl,. li.ynllv adhered lo Morton 
till llie Utter'* fall in I.'i'KI. wliwi be retired 
to bin own bonv mucb dinoonlonleil. He 
wn.1 cocix-med in Ibir ituthvvn niid in IStiS, 
and aO'T Ihu kiatt'> nucun at St. Aodrvwa 
Hed wilU "iher raiders to KngUml. On hi* 
return he look jiarl in lliediiwriuciupiracy 
in liVU, and waa commilled to Tontalbni 
Ooslle, but on the bll of Arrun in Noirmber 
obtained bta ntJMse. He died on 11 l>m. 
15«t. 

Ilv hi* wito Ki)ph*nitii,»lilM( ilaiiithler oT 
i^r tCobnrt Uoitglas of l.oeUerai, and »i«t«r 



Lindsay 



312 



Lindsay 



uterine or the Kefrenl >ItiniT, be bad n aon, 
JnmMjWrciithlofil I. mil soy, and twodnuKh- 
tuni: Matynr<^<, mnrri-^d lu Jhhic!!. miiiU'r of 
Kollii.'s.itndMuutBllv,iiiurrii<i.t ToWiUmmUul- 
U[ig(iIlof Itiillfn^full. Jt>icLixruv,8i^vuntli 
I.ORI) I.IM'MV (■/. l'!(il), lilioliiifailier, wns 
o xea]oi.i8 supporter «f pniteRiiinti^'iii. lie 
wtw clu«fly mponubln for titc prntostnui 
tumult in thn Tolbootli. 17 Unc 1JS96, and 
wan fin«3 in InrKi; sum* o( inoncy. Ho dwd 
B Not. lUCIl. By liU wife Kuphfmin l^w, 
eldest (laughter of Andrew, iil\h trurl of 
Itolhe«. lie h<ul t.iroaone— .luliii, dj^Iiih lord, 
and Iloberi.nintli lord— Olid ihi^edmiBliWw: 
.T-'aii, mnni-'d to liobiTrt Limdin of Hnle'OTiy ; 
I'ulli'Tiin^.mnmwlloJiibiil.iindinof I,uiidi:i; 
nnd llclim, mnrritd to John, iccand lord 
I'miialon. 

Ifl"«- v. C. S«tL Tolii. Uiii,: OvI. Htsle 
J'npL'tT, I'or, 8er.. iv'Bn of EliEnlwIb ; Ca.]. Btiito 
rnpor*. Scoit, 8rr. ; Hiiicrioi of CnldtrisocKl. 
JSiii^hnnnn, Sptitinwood, nml Kcllh ; Kncix't 
Worli",i«l. Lning : Diuninlof 0«'a^^Fnttl(B'lnRH- 
lync Club) : Hilt, of Jnincn the Soit (Bannalynt 
Club); Sir Jiimia Jlolvillo's Mrmoiri (Bniinn- 
IjiioCliib); I*ri| llcrric^'eMnmoif*(H(iiiiiiiiyno 
Club): Mo]r«<i'> Meiiioira (UnnDutyiie Club); 
Itichnrd Dnnnntync'i Hemoriitli < Banna ty no 
Club) ; I.»nl Llnd>ny'* l.ivm of tlin LlndMya ; 
£>ouaiaH> Srotlieb PnvniKv (WoixlJ, i. 3Sfi-0; 
PodiKMB of the LioJmjTi. bj W. A. LindiuiT. jn 
iha Oollqtc of Arm*.] T. F. 11. 

LINDSAY, I'.Vntlt'K |l.illfl-l«J4), 
mrhbishopof Oluifuiv, luii of Jolin Linduiv, 
oikI b cadet of tbe lioiue uf Linduva of EA- 
tell, Forfursliirp, end Iiincnrdiiie»liin.>, \m.t 
horn ill lIKil!, niid Atadied at Si. t^ooiinnVe 
Colli'ti'c, L^l. Andrews, wlitreh^nns laiircntfd 
ill 1M7. In the follo«rin|f yenr ho riTi'ii'cd 
till! livinjt of (luthric in thii pri'tbylt-ry of 
Arbronlh 1 Aurih syniHll. Tlii-'ncu Imrcioovi-d 
to St. ViRr.-BiiB, l-'orl'urihins betiveen 1-iUI nnd 
lii93. lie WHH a member ■>!' the ireiierul as- 

8embU«s of i-j90. imn. um. kson, lOin, 

loin, and 1018. In 1608Iie wa*uinoii)i:(1iiue 
Roniiniit«d fnr llio inodenitonhip. In 1010 
hnnniinppoinli'diiiwDf thcnxnminuni of Ihn 
Miingiiii of Iluntly, to tert the sincerilv "f 
liiijirt.-irndcdcrmn'mi(m(cf.Bttnnatynorlub 
Oriffinnl Leltert. p. I^l^l. He atrunclv nip- 
purtvd the episi^i-'p^ilinD u^hruwa of Jauies 1, 
mid waa rewarded for his compltnnr^ hy 
Vin; appointed one of (li« new cmiri nf 
h'c'i cnnimiMion fnr Scotland in 1010, nnd 
will cnniiniind in it nn its reconElriietinn in 
]ltli:>iiud Itm (IUlLI.lt:, /W/>'n.i.4t;it. In 
ltll3 he waa promnlcd lo llie bi.ihoprie uf 
Bov*. hein^i coiutecrBtrd 1 Di-c.. wa- [rmniei.I 
the infeflnient of the barony of Downy IVl- 
terli# 111 Dec. lt>l'i, and in the luinie year 
wna affotn ■ ineiutH of (lie ptiry council 



of ScoUand(31 Mnrdi 161o>. Along wttb 
the other ScoltUb hi»bop^ lie Kia^t (o ti«i« 
<m the asBcinhly llie roynl 'nrtiflw'of 1U17, 
Uiid sitpied the pNelanialion of the. pfi'T 
council ngaiiiftt the honk filled ' The Fata 
AfAcniUy,' I'l July 1619. Ho wa* one of 
thi- two biihdpt appointed to go to court 
about chiiTvb niTnini m July IS'Jt. 

In 1(133 be wan iiuinlied archWIiop nf 
GluBKow. He Hi^-ued the welt of the prity 
eotiiieil iiulhorUinfit the New Service Kook la 
October Iil3C and June 1637, and accnrdinie 
to Unillie |i, iO) ti-as Tery diliitent in cbar^ 
ing all hi* presbyter* *to try and 11*0 the 
Xew Servicf Book.' lie wil» uocordiiiffly 
included in tlie indictment of the bi^ops^ 
tii<^ gtawai aMcrably in I(i38, ike r&u^ 
bvins tirst preferred agniufll hltn in hi* own 
presoyterj' at Glasgow, and rf fiMrrwl by Lhem 
to the gi-neral aMembly. Thn loiliT body 
de{io«od him. nnd ordered liim to be «xcom- 
mnnicatvd, 11 Doe.l&'W. Uwinf;lu chronic 
ilinuM, he won not abli? for tiome time to 
follow hill fi-Uow-bwlioii* in flight to V.af- 
land, but in Pt-CL-niher IlUI) he it'iu> in I.>oi>- 
don'in great poverty and miwrT." lie died 
at York, probably about the nii^dlo of I6i4, 
and wa« buried ni ihp cipenne of the governor 
of York (IU1LI.11:, Lrttef*. u. tHH). 

[LiQiIsiy't UtFBof lltoLiDd«iT«; Hlft.&USf. 
Comm. Sill IIcp.m\S. aaSo; OJ. SbXs Ihtpm. 
lh.111. rhurln I, i^d. '2 April I03i. IT May 1639 1 
UoHcWs rnmKe of Siiillnnd; Seatl'* Fiuli 
ICerlo*. Scot.; Kciib'ii CaLalogne ; Spotinwiioira 
Hinloi'y; Bnrwu'i Hiiioty; Bnilliim Xxtirri; 
BiiiiniilyiieClHliT'iiMinition».Tol«.iii.»ir. icil. 
Ilivi- iriii. lx.\>i. xiii. ; llnlRiur'n Hint. Wi-ika; 
infonmitiiin kindly furaiohcd by W. Duke, I».U., 
I ceol'ir of Si, Yl^ni.) W. A. S. 

LIMD8AY, PATRICK (-/. 17r.S), lord 
jirovtut of KdinbUTKh. whs dewrnileii fn>ia 

I II younger bnnoLi of llie l.indnaj* of Kirk- 
fo'rlhar,Pife!.hipi,and was thn only siirrivioif 

' HunofPnlrickLind^ny.rectnroftbefinuinBflr 
schinl of Si. Andrew*, bv Janet, onlv daiigfa- 
ler uf John Lindwij-of liewtoii. He(ierTe<l 
wilh Kir Hobrrl Hichc* mt-imenl of foot in 
Spain until the pence of L'trechl in I"1S. 
lie itni admitted to the freedom of the ciiv 
of St. Aiidrewc, 10 Sept. 17^3. llix Krsnil- 
futber was u joiner in Si. Aiidrpwn, and faff 
appears to liave learned thn name tmde, for 
after leaving the army he leltled 04 an iip- 
lioUlerer in lldinbur^li. I'roipering in bi« 
buiLlnr-t« hn was cha«cn ■ mopttrate of ib<< 
cily, and brrnme *uecetsii-ely dean of i^iiild 
iiml Inrd provii*!, beiiift elecli-d to the bitter 
UiHrnity in Ill's*, and b1*o in IT-t^t From 
irsi lo 1741 be represent!^! I-yinbiirirb in 

tiurliameni. He wasaerxnl lieirto Itinfoihi-r 
U May IT^I. lu 17^, while Lu «-«■ dean 



Lindsay 



3U 



IJndsay 



<if guiW, 111* 'liop wn» i-nlwvd by thi«veK, 
Ills a]>]inijtirp rotirdcrrd, nnil hi* raili-liox 
ttaii-ai I'liraff LfttrrtcAirflv ta Hoifrt H'orf- 
fv,«-, |iiIM-l"aj,n>.ftl-C,1bJ9). IJuriofrlliL- 
I*<in<.iiu* rioljiia 1736)iP9Uccpi.tl«I iii n-ai^li- 
tiij; till- qitutertoflbv^VcliilifuBiliura wilhu 
vcrbNl nicnmge ttota llip niitlioritiM uking 
their iiMt*iftn««' «g«iRM tli^ mob. bu< tlio 
ofHcer^ on iho tcmtinil ilmt LiikImt muii- 
rnftcd (rridml tignt of conviviality, dAclinwl 
In net oD il. On k UU bcins inlioduccd into 
pnrliuncnt to disfrancbix: EdiDburcli onac- 
counl of tlw riot, Linduiy ildivcrrf a con- 
viiioin;; ip^wli spiiiiet ihv pniipogul, Aftrr 
Ktiring from tin? rvpivw^iiwiion of ilip city 
III* wa* appoioled liy ilu' I>iik<t of Alholl 
gorpmoT of ih« I*I(< of Mnn, but rin nccoiint 
iif iodiKpoiiiiion rmipipcl tliiit nlHra H>inc 
litncbeKKi! hi* ilmtli, which tnok pkrr at 
lUe UanoiDf^tr. KdluburRli, OT Feb. I7'i.'(, 

LindMT wav tile uulhor of ' Tho Iiitrnit 
of ScotUnil, coiuid^n'cl villi rvfrreiice t'tils 
PoliM, AirnciiltuTv, IVrnJi-, .Miiiiufociurvand 
Fwlterv.'Edinburgh, 1733; Slid ^>t.].ondnn, 
1736. ' 

Bv liii lint vifi'. Mnrgnnt, daiiglilor nf 
Itavid Monlirr, mcivhant iit Kdiobiirjili, h« 
liad ihrw sons — 1'ulrick, ■jipolciti.-d di-puiy- 
MvtPtarTBt irarin 1741; J(iiiii.utii.'UlvDsal- 
colooel in tbe artttj ; and J&inM, raplaia of 
■ ahip at war belnnring lo the Kast India 
COmiNUiy — and Iwo(1iiubIiIi'": Mnry iii>iii»r- 
rird, and Jannt, niarni>[l to .tami'* Aiid>T«)n 
of Monlhricrc, l''if<'xhirc. He miirrird iis hia 
aeoond wife Jani-t, datishu-r of .[um<^i Miir> 
my of Polion. and ai liia third wifo l.ady 
Cutlicrini- LiodnHy. dniigliler nf Williaiu. 
fiflMDtk vhtI of Cruwforo, but had uo iuuu 
by bis ucond or tbird inarTia(;e. 

IDouelaf'ti Uaroiincc nf l^fotlaiiil; (itnl. Mug. 
1743, p. ll«; S«.(. Mag. ir, nil : Fonlcr* 
Mcmtieni of ills S'olliili Pnrliamuut, p. Slfi; 
LunI Lindm;'* Live* nf iho hituU^jv; Lindiay 
PvdicT'e. by W. A. LindMy, ia th« Collrca of 
Arm.l T.F.H. 

LINDSAY, ROHKltT (IS0OP-lfi«fl»), 
of I'ilsrotlii", Scott i»h !ii«tariiiii, wii« Immiit 
Pil»0(ittie, in till; pnrinb cif Crri-*, Hfc»lum. 
llf ynia cn'!«1 of tho principal famil» of 
I.indiBVB l-nrU of Cniwfi)nl. and probably a 
drarcnrlant of Patrick, foiirlli lord Linditay 
nf iht- Ilyr*ft (tt. \<>iii), wlioao tbird ton trna 
^Villiaml.indnay of rionlown,a plac^in llie 
nrighbouthoodofRti'COitio.iLboiit iVori)(in 
of wbiMNi nam« l.indiay li-lli n i^urinuii nlory 
I Ill'tori/, [•'n'rbnim'n rtl.. p. Wi Acropdinir 
to the ' I'riiy i^fnl lti'~irfrr,' Jtohi-r( l.indiay 
of I'ltan^lilv in t>'o:* rvrvivrd a gnM i){ f*- 
clivat, and a t^tvici.- in tbv TV>iij:la< c!iarli-r- 
cbwit jirovwi tlmt W nnt alivp in l.'iOi'. If 
rtlie Itubcrt l.iudiav of I'IikdciJi.- whose egn 



Cbriatocdm waa strnd a* hi* beir in \n&2 
bp the bietoriaii, aud not. ib>i l>ittt)rinii*H aon, 
bn liml till abont Vi&i. Itui h^ i« not n- 
aponaiblo for ajiir part of bis ' Uiilory ' uflvr 
1505, and that fact maktti il mun.' likdy 
tliat be dinl about l.iU.i. Tho dwUcaiury 
viTMt to R^M-rt Siuan, bisliop of Oaitlinew 
and coinmi»ndaior uf St. AniLrewa, who di»d 
in 1S0O, prefixed to ib«' lliMory/auppl;^ a 
Darraiive of ita contiint*, which rnd* with 
lilt Rnfomialion. The ' lliilory ' dincIoMa in 
itnaiilhnra man of much humour and de- 
cided character. Tin.- nrfface stalcii lil» in- 
tent inn of continuic^ wliat 'had been Vfl uu- 
nritliTuhy ihelost IraiialatoisHrctrir ISneco 
[ij. v.] Hod John BFllmdeu [a. v,], IVom ibiii 
liiiepewion of JajupnIIimlotliindny amldalo 
I>i'r#nfter foliotcin)i;,nniJipcpinlly tin- Munncr 
of till- lUfomialion of Heligion and what vet,* 
doni- thcn-in »ince the fifty uiid i.'i;;hth ytar 
tmlil ibo tbrcv Msore and li[|e«u.* The lant 
dati- M«in» to be an error for thrMScon and 
file, aa therH at« no entriM relniivc to tha 
Iterorinacion aft*! IfiiW, wbon the addition 
bv HnnthM hand crrlninly begins, and takca 
t^p record a* fnr in ItlOl. l.ind^ny c^iiireesi-'it 
in hi* prpfurcliii obligations to tli«followiD(f 
piTinii). bv whom hir Mv» he was 'lately 
ius|iiri.-d:''l'utnck, siMh Turd LindMy of th«i 
Byrta [q, v.]; Sir Williiim Scot of Bnl- 

I w*orie; Sir Andryw "Wnod of I.arijo; John 
Major j|. *,], doctor of ihi'oloci", whose ' Ilin- 
tory,' r^cliiut; to ihi- d'-nthof Jumii III, waa 
publiahed in I'llS; Sir Datid I judiuiy [n. v,] 
of the 3Iounl, I.von kiuK of annii : Andrew 
Fi?rmie of that ifk ; uiid sir "Williuin Bruce 
of FarUhall, ' who lia* 
all ih« deeds «iiicc Ftoii'! 
unfurl I mat <'ly lost. 

Pit9C0tli«''B 'Ili^tnry' wni Rnt publifJiod 
bylloliprl Fri*hBimlhi>printer inliSSjfolio, 

I Djiain in 17411 and 177.'* m l2mo, and in 1614 
in i! vol*. 8vo, by (irukam I'olyell. Lord 

I Pmwford,inhii' Lives of the I-iiL(lsay»,*«at« 
that none of ibete editlc«iii eivo the i^xt of 
the best manuacript, which, lie wiy, belong)) 

■ ti'Captain WViiiyntof Weniyjj''n"tlr. Ixird 
CrawVini proposed to print ihin niiiDiiicript 
a* n new edition for ilie Bannatyne C'luB, 
but hi* inti-mion wa* not carried oot; and 
n comiiarison made by the present writer of 
the Vcmyia M>S, with the text of Frei-buirii'a 
edition tatiafiedbiiulhal there wa* no material 
lariat ion ouch aa would make i I worth wliiln 

I !•> publish that manufcript. The ' llidorv' 
iitelfi^avcryMninilar and tantnlisiii),' vorK. 
It i-overn a period of Scoltiih hi'toty, altout 
ilie i-nrlier pari ofwhiirh. (mm the d*ath of 
Jiitren 1 to llinl fit Jnnien 111, Very Utile is 
hoown. Tber|iiBint lutiL'oafe niid vivid narra- 
tivc'jf certain pateix^i:ii led to Ita being lArijDty 



I written very jiittlv 
Lidoijii Field/ a worK 



: 



I 



lued by ^iit Wnllor .Swtit (m in ' Mnrmion,' 
for tlie (ip^iriplion nf thn rifion wbii-li up- 
iiciirvd to Jumrii IV in I.inlicliKuw Uhurt'lt 
twlom liR mnrchi^d to rioJden), iind uiare rt'- 
i'«Titlyb)-Mf».UUiiUuQlm'Ho_\all':Jiubiirir)i, 
mil], 09 w«ll 11* by all modvrii ScciItUli bi»- 
toriaiui bui utl)<^r]iuru<>f it nr» mervlv bru<f 
t-nlrien, more likf n diiiry ihun a liislory. 
TbK innrciimcir and confiiEion of >lnti>* arc 
(■xii*jn> ruling, iiik! i.'iiound ibat of 1!ip w»r»1. 
nn-diicvnl (■litQiiial'-. Tlii; InJigiingi' iiin-itliiT 
SentliJihnorKiiKhuli.llKiiiifh il toiilniiis niuiLV 
pithy ticoltisli wurdii. liie njjiril in wliich 
Ilia written is Blrijii|i;ly ]<ri.>Ii.-ttnnl. nnd llie 
Aiitbor, llki- Itucliauuii, uses the niifil'untuicR 
(.r [lio Soolli»h klngB u texts for moral 
strmoLig or reflcctinnn. It cnn Mnrcnly bu 
()iy>iaH nlriutwnrtbybi'torr nslopnrlicutnr 
fiict« iK.i vouobud for by oiW nourcps; bui 
ii> n-iiru-«'HiniicmnrSi'irtli»Ucli(iriict(.'r,niili 
thi- many Blorii-a by wliith it in cuUv«n'iJ, 
rundf-Ts It nil indinit'iwHbU' booli to tbe stu- 
dent cif t^CUttinb blelOt}'. 

\l/or\ I.inilmij'ii Lifts nfilip I.induiyi. i, 20H- 
SOO: tile poetimlaml pmw prrfjUfK tu PilKUN 
iiu'n Hixory, iind the prcfuci-* by l-'mbnirn nad 
llHlyi-ll (11 Ihtireililiuni.] JE. M, 

LINDSAY, Sir WAI.TKB (rf. 1005), of 
ItaliiCnvip. F'>rrarNbir«.cBtbi>lii.' inlriBiirr, wus 
ibi.' ibird eiisi nf Sir Iluvid I.iiidDHV uf Edlt^U, 
ndenvunls iiintli t^srl of Crunlord. by hi» 
waoud wife. Ciitliprini!, diiuabter of Sir Jolin 
Cain|>l)i'll nf l.i>rn nnd Piddnr. tl>' iLcqiiired 
the pn>iMTty of Iklgjivic 20 IVb. I'lHi. [n 
Ifl^ hit boi^nmn a tfeuihnxna of the bod- 
HinmbL-r to JainMVI,iuid nUn joined a voliin- 
tiiry liund of yoiui|t men ubu Mibtcribvd uu 
oblif^litm tosurvu (he king in tiuieofvarut 
their uwue3p«nM. Tlirouiib tbe< iudueiice of 
Futbers Gordon &nd Crigutoa be, faowuvpr, 
became soon aflorwnrdo a convert to catho- 
liciani,bei()K,BOcrirdinKlnbiinwnitii(omniit, 
tlw first whom tbi-v indnnrd to rtvant and 
mwnly prwfejs tboold faith ('Account of the 
lTij«:nt Slate of tbi^ Ouiholic Itetigion* in 
l-'nauni-LEl m'^ A'armthft of SnltM Ca- 
tAalic* ttader M'tni Sliuirl and Jantff VT). 
Fruin tbiminie lie hepT nn En^'liab JeHiiit in 
bis lioiMe, and it bi'cume a tvndMvoii« of i hi> 
cailiolifs. It wnx, b« etalv*. cbiiifly rhroiii:h 
hi* bold c^nmplr that llie IvnrI* nf lliinlly, 
ICrTMil.nnd Anjim wef»- induei'iito miilii' iipcn 
ronfui»i"nofeullii))iri"(u, rind nil inijirfibnlily 
it WD.* lit lii> (up^estinn and in hiseiutlclbnt 
tbey entered inlu com-'jinndifnee ivilb Sjxiin 
in n.'f!irenoeti.iaile»ci-nt -m Eii^hind. In ins!.! 
hewadiEur>ri»MiicdinLhuca*lteof Hilinburgb, 
liut on Sll Nnv. vu conditionally fvleased, 
Fmoci*. iNtH of Itotliwpll, bf<oominti caniinn 
in l,OOQf. that bi' would on ten ibiyn' warn* 



iiiK pulor agnin into waril nnd reiaoin tbew"* 
till hiB trial iHy. P. C. A»r/. iv. 441). On 
19 May, fi>r foilinfi to appear, fan wu do- 
Doiuieed a* a rube! (ifi. p. 61S), and im 1 1 Jui. 
lu'J^-J he Yf»» ebarped, on pain of rulwllion 
(t'A, V. 37), ti> appear before tbt- king aad 
cuuncil to unswer Corpractining in uatltn 
against tli« e«lale< of reli);i<>ii, bis biglmWi 
pemoti and nulhorily. Hi" faiW to n^ipcar, 
and in 15tl3lho kin^r, dnriiiiia jirosTfJn in tlut 
nor! il, demolished luEeni<tW(SiK Jaiii>»BiL- 
FD1.B, Anaala, i, JMS). On -iO Sept. 1:^)4 be 
was nfiain denounct^ oj a rebel, llin Bpeclal 
chnrj^ei ni^iiniit biiu bem^' iuI-rrcumiDitning 
with L-onapimtora af^aiiist the IriM reltKioOi 
and open avowing of pnijislry {itfy. P. C. 
Smtt. V. 173). In May Ufi4, die Keavni »»- 
senibly havinff rec»nim(-nd<-d that bo a&d 
c)lhi>rs shnnld be apprehended, (he king nx- 
preui.-i) his willin^ess to do m if posaible 
(CiLCEBWooD. V. :!U). On recripi uf a 
lelter from the kinjr by the pwbylory of 
Ediubnrgh uurratiii).' hit proceed ing o^isit 
tlie catholics, Da?iU«on declanal rhnt ' onv 
deed, if it wer* but to «iLUCUto Mr. Waller 
I.indtay for bis idolatriv, would do morr 
good (lian nil hi* leiler*'((A. p. 337). Lind- 
iiny escapi'd (he vengeance of the kirk by 

fmx>g iibrund, iind probably visited Spain. 
licro Iw printed an ' Account of the Present 
Slate of toe Catholic Reli(^oii in tiie RmIdi 
of Scotlanil iti tlii? year of our I»td on* 
thniisand five liiindriid and ninety-four.' A 
copy in Dluir's Colliuiv, Aberdeen, ban Iidc4i 
rtiprintcd in nppendb: to I'orbva-Loilli'* 
' Narrative*.' .in inc»nipU'te veraion ill tka 
Coiionian MSS., entitled 'ContOTit of xlw 
Discuiirso made by Mr. Waller Lindsay of 
Bal^'Hvie«, put in i^puuisb and lu I'tint.'bean 
the eproneonn date l."iSii; thi» was rtprint»d 
by i*nl Lindsay in hi* " Livi-* of tJie Lind- 
saw' (vol. i. A]>p. ), and the mistalin in date 
led l.ord LimlHiylo suppou-tbnl ^ir^Valter 
in l.il^tt uiulertooknmiuion to ffpaiii. 

Ilavinir ri't limed toSeolIacd lunarda tbe 
close of \ri\3S, Linduiv "•■"» enain denounced 
(/(e;/. /'. (.'. .Scotl. v.'BlJl. Wheretipoa he 
Htirt'ed to enlur into u cunfL'ri>n('e with the 
miuiBlom <>f ibi^ kirk, end to remain uitliin 
ilie lii"ind* of ihe prf*bv(ory of Itnrcbin till 
biiliad (alihlii'd tho kirkn<i^r<iinji[hii rrligien 
(lA, p. .'.tlV On 24 May loW, Alexander, 
lord Spynio. became cauiion for him in fiva 
thousand loerku to mtisfy llie kirk witbiB 
forty days of bis return lo Scr>lIuKd oreltetu 
depart a^iiin abr<rad(t'A. p. 71 1.'), and as be con- 
tinned loretiLdeiu Scotland. ib« presumption 
iFitbiit hu made hispea('pwii)iilu' kirk, rrom 
lbi> nnin''roQS subsequent entrii>* in llw ' Bif- 
gisler of tli« PrivyConncil.'he H*<>m* to bavn 
inkona prominent pari inalllhpfl^a(llo^tt■n 



Lindsay 



3'S 



Lindsay 



LiiidMn,Mtd Co liaT« )l>(laralll•^T tutbuli^nt 
life. Oa a Oct. 1600 he wm batturoiiflv 
nvrdwcd faj tu« biawian, Uui-ii], i««lfili 
farl otCnwtarA [q.v.'.beiwwn Ilnidiin oiiil 
tlio PUec of Ktlirll (Tor purlioiilim h« ifr. 
TJi. 14A-4^. Hr hii nifi- Msritaii't Oamp- 
btU, aiMor »f Pavi-'l (.'acipMl ol' Kvtlinuit, 
ho hwlaioti, l>krltl. uliii aucccedi-'d liiai.uuil 
■ diiu|tbl«r. Marinrvt, married to Adau 
MmZHw of Boltuqiiliaii. 

[[I<^ler P. C, ScMl. ir. T ; ForWt-I«iili'* 
KutMitm of the i<coUub Cnttiulifi uudrr Alary 
Stmtt ■ul JsmM VI ; Lonl LJadaMj'* Lives t/t 
the Ljodtayi 1 Jf tTiM* L»Dil« of Ui* IJnJiiH}'* -, 
Lu)d«iv PMiEKf^ l-vW.A. LinJuTiiii th« Cul- 
Ufo of AnntO T. F. U. 

UND6AY, Wl I.1.IAM, I'iiHiteontli 
Eabl or Ckawi^>hi) ami Hcund I-Uu. or 
'I.IXB»at(i/. 1Q9l^),niulbi.'i-ldcst oourif Jolin. 
M<T«iit<«ntli «»rl of C'mwfonl miil firal i-arl 
of Ijnduy .11. r.l. bj- Ijuly Mar|;aivl IIuiuI- 
lon, Httond dauf-liiiir of Jameb, second iii»i^ 
quU of UamiltoB [q. v.] He »ucci-(nl«d In 
tnie Mrldoms on llie tlenlU »r liis failii-r in 
16T8. A smJou* Biid vifii (•nalicul jitviby- 
terian.ho hadrwolvcd in IdDriforcuiiscwnci.' 
Mtkii lo IrnVR tfao eountri', but conlil ikjI ob> 
tain Ibi! nx|iiinte penniniou. Tlirougb tbu 
vxtravnitaDce of )ii« falh?i1i4 >Uo (uudu liiiu- 
Mlf in vtryiiiraict'ne'JcirDuinManoMi, biiT t»- 
■iatiiii.' vurldl}' tciiiplatioiu to cuppnn ihn 
rulini; (acliun, li« Moaped pi-TM-culiou h\ 
liviniE tji rrMI relilviiii'nt. On thcMicCRuinn 
at King William lui wiu, on nccoiuit uf bin 
Utfluc-nott with the pKibrlfriaus, tvctivi-d 
into apodal favour, and iiumi^d girwidmi of 
Ibo t^nvailjoni pailiamtfnt. On 1*> April 
1600 be wsi appuiiiTcd a c'>inmiMioni>r of I tip 
lli«MiiJ Slid <>u 9 May 0110 of tlio commit* 
•ioMn nr wuliog; tho Kowrnmrnt of ibn 
ditirrli. Tlumpt dofcribni biin n> 'paiaioniato 
ia bi« l4-iappr.' and ■ out of mi-a«uni lealoua 
■a hi« (mncipl'ii ' {Oicn Timr. vi. 1^)8, 
p, Ml), lin oIki Mates tlial lit- ' PM-Binsl 
and enenunged all compluiiilti lliat w<rr» 
made of tliecfiiicopalniiuistt'n' (/A.) Crav- 
ford liimarif afflriuMl tliai 'no Mpitropnt 
(inM the lalo baj>|iy r<r<votutiun, wlii-tlirrUii- 
or of ill* clergy, iiflili (uflinTd bTlIu- couDCil 
npon •ocoiint of bU opinion in ■.■buieli mat- 
tw*, but allcDarly [roIcIv] for tlii*ir diaown- 
ing tba ciril nnthorit}' bqiI scltiuir up fur 
a cfoai inlPttsl ' (Letrn and Mr/rtltf l^i<rr*, 
p. Xiit) ; but it cannot b* iloubltil that bii< 
scat ai^tntt tbe L<pi(copa1ian« nan rxc>-uivi>, 
anil tuallb« inirtiv^ thnliti''iinl<il liim wi-rp 
MclMiattirnl ralliiT tlian jMlilical. Ilcdii'd 
6 March KHM. 

I)y bi* firal wire. Maty J»lin»loni-, ilaui-li- 
ler of Janes, •;irl of AnoandaU-. hvliadlbnv 
lona — John, ninelnntb carl of Crawford ; 



Jamett, who bvcumn colonel and nns killed 
in ITOT ul ihe bttltlf of AlmanminSpnin-^ 
ami two daiifililt-rti. Hy bia aeoood wif«i 
llioiriHIa S^toii, dauL-liti^r of CkarlM, «arl 
of l)iinr<Tm]int>, lit.-liadaMMiTbomuudaiX 
(biiiKhlrra. 

JKurnpl'ii Own Time; Lcven itnd Mclrillo 
I'iippr>(IUnntt7ni CtuI-): Loril Lindtnj'h Urn 
of iha Linduiifx ; lhiii)tI><V" Ketiiiinh Cwngs 
(Wood), i. 38'J; l.in.Jmy I'nliyWF.lijW.A.Uad- 
sar. in thoColUgi^Df Arms.) T.F.Il. 

LINDSAY, WILLIAM. D.I). (1«K>- 
IWUl), uniT(«l pn-»b)'iLTiun onniKlir. a natittt 
of Irvind, Avrohitv, wa<i burn in iWl', aiid 
ttadiod at («la»^)w rniversily. WLtii Ibp 
ajmodof lbfiivli"f ebiirrh roiiiid>>tl ut PaiMi-y 
in It'^l a tlioolitgical hnll under I'rofvMor 
Jami^i 'rbumuin. D.I)., in c^mn^L'l ion with 
their iiwn di-noininuiion. Lind«ir wiia oiw 
of tlw lint aludi-nts i-nrulli-d. fli- wuh or- 
dained miniaCeruf the relief churrlirm^fT. \pnl 
l^^,)ii)ifir*l cbarevlwin^ ihent'wly formeil 
conjrrt(rniion at Johnstone, Renfrewdbit*. 
oallml Ibn KaM Cburcb. On SJ Nov. 1832 
lie wits tnuiilalodtoDotvhill IMirf Church, 
Ok«p)w, a con^rciration formed in I'litl, 
wberv lu- ucicd aa coUeooue of John Darr. 
rpoii Itnrr's deatli in lB39 Linilany auc- 
ceedcd to the tole obar^rc. In 1841 lie wai 
appriintMlpro&Morof iixegriical theolo>,-vaud 
bililioni CTilicitm by tlii> ivli*f *ynod. lie iv- 
movi-dwiibhiicongrvgBiionfhunDovplnll to 
a newtliurcli wliicli thoy hadi>rpvi*d in Catlio- 
dralSlreet.dluHpiw, inl'^'tl, and thDConKre- 
(ralion waa tlirnci-furwiiril enlW Otibi-dnl 
Street Itelief Church. I'lie de^rtiL- of U.D. 
was conferred upon him by the univeruty of 
(ilns^ow in iMi. AlW tbe union of the 
rrliof and other aociHsinn cliiirchea, which n>- 
uillnl in the formnlion of tlic muted prw- 
byti-rian vliiirch in 1847, bo wa* appoiated 
prodeiitor of aocred lanKuaKi-* and oiblical 
crlticiam br tite VTnod of ilie new dcnotni- 
nntion. and with John lir'iwn.Jainm Ilnrper. 
Ni'il MeMidiiml. nnd .John Endie fonnt-d ibi- 
Hriff of Ih(: I'nili'd I'lynlivl-^rian llnll. On 
the dculh of I'r. Itniwn on lU Oi-t. ISTitS, 
LindaaT, who iit a prvfe>.«jr wrt» irri-ntly lie- 
Itired br nil the uliidcnt*. via* Iminfrrn'd lo 
tliechairufi'X-^tMit'al ihpoloip*,Bnd n-tnined 
bis profewnn<bi]i in conjunction with Iho 
charge of Caihvdml Stm-I I'niiei) PTcsby- 
li'rinn Clinrch till his death, which look 

flacn Tory Middenlyoii Sniidny, 3 Juno IHtW. 
lailirr in ih« day he had mice preached in 
his own pnlpil. Lindsay wat from his voutli 
of a sludioui t<^mperam<-ni. lln look the 
de^)«wt interest in all public (|uc»tii>ns, and 
his platform Bp«««bvs un th« voluntatr con- 
Iroveny, Uio l«iiipenince question, and papal 



J 



iiffjrTVMioii WIT* Ytry BlltfClii-i". Tllu most 
laeinuruble i>f liis itwecli-^s w(W t bat wliioh \u< 
drfivvwl iuTanHelil IlnU, EdinboTjrli. nt tUo 
foiin'lniioii of iliv unili-d pretibyloriaii d''- 
nominiilion. ^ 

H i>|>rincipat works wim: I. 'Liffof Ilev. 
TlwrafiM tlillL-apiL- of Oiimnclt. cino of Ilis 
I-'oiintlera of (lie lU-lwr Ciiurdi.' bfiiig tliu 
UiiH (oliinic of till; BiTien dV ' L'nili'dPn.'H- 
bv1«nu» FulliOM.' IKia. ■■>. 'Tho Hinicle« 
nf Scriptura (Mended from tbo AunulU of 
Mndarn Scpticiun,' l)i« lectiiro deliver»d at 
ihropeninff nf thn iTnilnd Pnwhvtnriiiii Hall 
inlSSa :T. 'Th.' Ijiwof Mnmngc.'lMS; 
2nd fdit, It«7l, -l. ' Kxpnuition of Epi^li- 
to till- HcbrywH," 2 vol*., edited in ISO? by 
Gvorgu BrookH. wUo auccewlcd lum in Ih'e 
Jobnf'tone pii»io:;nle. 

pti^Kolviu's Aitnali nnd Stntitticn of tlin 
I'liilivl PnialiylrirMiii (.'liiircli ; OImjcmw IIuriM, 
t JuTie ISdS ; privBlu inrurmniiun.] A. H. M. 

LINDSAY. WILLIAM LAI'IlKR 

(18l'tl-l^M), ()0lnDii<t, i-ldcat aoil of Jami'H 
Lindsay uf ILM. Siiimi^ Ullbe, iU't^isUT 
IIuiiBf, EdiTibiirvli.bv bie uife Ili'len, dai^li- 
tor of Coptnii) Ijiiiiler, wn* bom at Kdiii- 
bargb os n> Dec. IH3!). lie; wn« oducntcd hi 
theroyalhigitKchnnl, wliornlic w-immcdnlliiit, 
or diiic, of liiii cluiu in 1 KM. nnd iigiua in 
184'"), Hl- afiiTivnrdii mierL-d ilin iinivL-iniiv 
ofIidJiibur);lL. Allliougb 111- worked uiuck-rV 
in till) ReKisler Iloiue during; lbi.> wh'ile of 
his medical coureo, he obiaitii^d euvenil tini- 
vorsilf jirixoa, including the medal and llr«t 
(■rill** in bot nny, nnd olbnr dinlinctionA, founil 
m<<nTiii of oollcctind a vnliinbln h(^^bnriIl1n. 
und on RrnduntinK M.l). in '\ii't'2 oLluined 
Ibo lii>i1ii»t lionouni (.ibntct ctanl for biti 
tlu'Bis on tbo 'Aiiutomr, MorpUolojiy, nud 
Fbfiiuloey of ibv Lichens.' In 18u'l, ufter 
nerving mt a j'ear as rc«ld«ut phynieinn of 
Cbo City Cholera llospiial, K<linbiir^h, and 
alibi>ru]Upnrly U uai*(ant pbysicinn in iIir 
Crichton ItViynl Institution, Diinifrioi, he 
wan Bjiiioinlfd miniicnl ofliccr to Mutrny'i 
Koyul Inalilulion fov tlii- Innnnc nt I'prili. 
Tbcre hv C'inibini>d piula^iciil witb botnnical 
rtduarcb^.bul mndclirbi^nHbisenw^ial titudy, 
ami pnbliithed in IWiiliin valuable text -bonk 
on 'ilie HiMory of Itritiab I.icbi'iis' witli 
tium^>miit nbiti-i, I'nnktiliiliniF a fifl nifmiit 
to pnpiilniiw tb»' «iibiwl. For !ii« work in 
(bin dcpnrimpnt of lioiniiv be rpwivi-d in 
ISott Ihi; fir»l Ni-ill cold' iu<.-diil frnm l)n.- 
Koval Snfii-tv of KdiniJnrKli. In |wiil-;J lii- 
vi»ited Now y,i-iiliind, nnd reL-L-ivcd from tbo 
N*w /.cnlnnd K^bibition of 18iJ5 it sihiT 
HUmIqI ill rcrotrn ii ion of hi* bolnniral fi-- 
(aarrlits, llin fruit nf wbii^h nppiMin^d in l^iOH 
iDllia'ContributioiiK toNcWArulaiidl'iitjmv.' 



Similar vlsiia to North Ocrmanr, Nofwaj, 
and Ici'land werv followed in luce nuuuMr 
by »tiidie« of the Dura of those coontrit^ 
In 1^0 LinJ«Ay pul)Uth«d bis tniponut 
' Miimoirs nn the SpermogwiM anil Pycniila 
uf Lichniii,' to which \a appobtlod • Um of 
(hirty-tbr«! cnntribiitioo* to lichcnalofjlif 
lliu aullior, wliich bad nppL>an>d Kir tho nut 
part. eilbtT in the 'Journal iif Mtcroocopml 
>>ci6nci>' or in the *Tr»niuicliona' Of Um 
Linnoan ani) Royal (Rdinhur^h) Socactit*. 
All the dniwinpsilluMraiinfE bis works wttt 
mndn by liimKnlf. tlesidos th«M) holaniad 
papers LindnnypiibltihedaluMt of pamlihlvlt 
on mental dimnsoandothtrrmcdicMniMcicU, 
and abm nn education. Ilii last worVoa 
'Mind in tile Lowvr Aniinalt in IIiMlih ssJ 
Disoose,' 187(1, which aimed al allowing tke 
similarity uf nicutal proceasea ia nun as) 
tho lower nnimol^ was hia best. LisJsaj 
was n great nnil oninirorotis i<md«rr. and a 
laost mcrcdic worker, Up di<Kl at hi* nat- 
donci!, 3 ilnrtiniitoii Itotdpni, E<lintiarsh,aa 
I'i Not. ISfO. LintUny niurrivd, on 'X April 
1SG9. Elixulieih, onlj- duiigblcr of Wiliiiin 
Paierson Rt'id, wjliciior, of DeiDenm. One 
dau^htur, Marion Jane RobettMU, matrM 
Dr. r'rancis lluultain of Edinhurgb. 

[Infunnntiun kindly aui^timl by Dr. Vwof 
I.indiiny, m<di<al atporiBtcndont of tha ThAif 
Couuly Asylnm; Lancot. IflliO, ii. SIS: Katavt 
xzlli. 131 : Starrn'* Hi*(. of the lUxli SOunK 
Edinburgh; l*nKEi?diQ|;B Linnean Soe. l&SltJ; 
Linduky^WDrk>iaBrit.Mua.Ubmry,] T. S. 

HWDBAY, WILLIAM SCHAW 0*^19- 
1877), mnrchant and shipowner, wna bom 
at Ayr in 1810, and loat both bis pareai# 
when only tun T(!arwnfat^-. He waa brou^kt 
n^ by hia nncle, a ft«u kirk minister, wka 
wi»h«il him to follow the same calling;, biit 
liindsny inclined to a Mnfaring life, and 
leaving hnmo in IKtl worked bis pasnuo ta 
l.ivcrpno) by trimming coals on boAid a collier. 
He iroa iiu'lwniiii'nlly mgBged na a oaUn- 
boy in ibu Isabdln, XVest ludiamuu la 
18^1 be became second mate, but soon afto^ 
wurdu received severe iigutSes by alitpwrrch. 
On his recove^ he was made la IKI-' diKf 
mate of the OhTp Branch, n morehnntnun 
ownrtl by Mr. tiremwell of Munderlnnd. In 
\f^m hp wan appoinli-d captain nf the venwl. 
nnd in 183B, when in the iVriian (lulf. br 
hod a bK»k encounter witb a pirate, in whioli 
lie was wounded. He retired in ]»I0. In 
l&ll Mr, Greenwell ohlained for him th« 

EuMi of llitr.r 111. lliirllejiool to tlw re«tU 
Idcn Ciial Compniiy. nnd in that cnponiy tie 
wn* tnninty inilrumi'iiiiit in p'ltitiK llartle- 
pool made nn indfpi'ndeiit jkiM, utHl h<'l|H<l 
to crfatn it> doeki mid whnnct. In l>*-Ki be 
removed to London lureprenei)! his cuntpanj. 



Lindsay 



!'7 



Lindsey 



IVtlktlwi OMl-Ruiit); ImsinciM b« comkanod 
thai of i>1iii>l>Ti>king ud aa agmcjr for bia 
ItTutbt-r-in-UH-. & Olmpiw iran oMidituit. 
Ill- i-«.taUi>'li«l Uiofirmof W. S.LiiidMj& 
(V, wliii-b HMm UcmnH oan of th« Um$t 
^timn-nmii nmcens in IhH vrorldi ■naho 
rflnint'illii-ooaiiectMiiwilbit iiiililill-lwaltli 
coiu|v]1i-d lum to wi4r>> iii I^IM. 

LiotlMyn-ii«iiiiiUu>u(v«vfulU(uliiuii«nUnr 
OBilidalii fiiT ^t»nEllOlltb id .\]iril ntid fur 
UatlCDinitli in July IS-U, but wu dpcle-l, 
tlWr a B.Hi-r.t cmti-il, tut Tyni'tnuiitb ami 
Soitli rfbi-^liU in Marcli IS'it lie con- 
tianr^ t" n-pnaent TfiirnxKith nutil tlip 
p<nprnl plMtioii in jViirif I h.')(i, wbun bi* varni 
•drooarj or n n^^iMl of lUc navj^tiim Inws 
compelled bin* to wilhiima-bcfon'tli'-iioliuw. 
He TTB* tvlariMJ. liovrviT, for SunJiTUnu. 
In XaCS h« wiLf ffliv>il bf illiit-M t<i ivliw 
ftOBi puUir liiV. U'liili^'ia ibe IIoum oI 
Oontnoiulie did all be cuuld to protect atari- 
tinMi intMtats, both naval and cooimeirial, 
and hv took an aolite part in iho rormalion 
of tiw Adiaiuiilrativ'i Reform Awinriaticiii. 
After lii» n»«iifiiiwii I.indwj occupied him- 
telf witb UlMWiT work, ffc dird at ^hup- 
pettoD Manor, M)ddlci«x, fm 1!H Adj;. lUli. 
In li*42 he mnrned iUin Helen Slewart of 
Glaaeavr. 

LiodsBT itnn-e hy his pen tu impnivci tlui 
I or)t m Knulaml, bul in 



•bipttin^ 'law*, not onlj m I'^n^ 

((iteign KitinlnM, panicuUrly in I-'rnnri' an'I 

AmvicAi and Iw ptnUlKntly ndroiMileii lki> 

remnrat of all restridinni on (nv tmdo in 

maritinio affnin. Hit ipvnt <vnrk, entitled 

' Iluiorjr of MltfIuuii ^ppinKand Ancient 

ComBerw. . . . WitbiUu*tni(ionia,'4vi>l)i.8vo, 

London, I8i4-A will long r<-inaiD ili« ino» 

oompr^eiuiTe book on tlie subject. 

l)iaotb«rvniinf[* may b^ nw-niioDnd 

Un Oit tbo Navigaliou iMvt' Srci, 

iStO, icpirintnl from Ibo ' MoniinK Ilmiil.' 

2. 'Onr Nnvii^tioo and JletcnntiU- Murine 

Laws, cmuidun-d wit b a view lo iheiri^avnl 

nmaii^n and conMlidatiou : slau, nii I^nqiiiry 

into the pnndptlMarilime'Iudliliilicind, %r<\, 

Londou, IM3; ^d e<Iif.. condensml, t85d. 

Jt, 'ConflrmaiioQ of .\<Iiuiritliv Miimanoffe* 

ment . . . witb Ilcply to ilip I'^liarjc* of Sir 

C. Wood . . . Julw ** aad Jnly H)."8t<.. lyya- 

dothlt^SQ. 4. ' llsaurkfonlbe l^wof I'art 

■Mi^pand limited Liability,' t^vo, IjoimIod, 

ISM, cmnj; oorrtminilenee with liis friend 

Richard Cobdra. M.P. fi. ' Our Mer«l>aiit 

8bi)ii>in|; : ita |ire««nt stale eoutiderMl,' '■to, 

I Dillon, I JW. (i. 'Manninelbi> Royal Nary 

and Mercantile Mariito. . .oIki ItoUicrent 

and NuMtral lttf[bta in the event of War: a 

iLL-viewoftbe put and prevent Muihoiia,' t^vo, 

London, 1877. A oolteciion oT bt» ipptdiea 



Linduv related many of bit ma nxperi- 
»nce« in'ihn 'Log of mr Ldnuv Hour*.* 
3 roU., and in ' lU«o)leetiona of a S«ilor:' 
the latter irork be did not lire te complete. 
[SandnrUnd Tifnn. 11 Avf. lATT ; 5>n<U(Und 
]leral<].3l Aag. IS77; Mortcy's Ufo of CcMea. 
ii. tSUO.] O. fl. 

LINI)SELL,^AUOi;snNF, (d. 16841. 
biitiop of ItrTBlirird, «'•■ l)»m at Ilumclead- 
Sleepl*. Em*X. On ■» April l."*i Iw was 
adinitled peiinoncr of Eumannel Ciittef[e, 
Canbridgu {AdJU. ilS. ^i&. (. fi>. but wbb 
•«h»4iiuontlf KfhoUr and fellow of Cl«T<:r 
11*11. Ho frndualcd B.A. in lSOA-6. M.A. 
in 1599, and D.Ll. in Itl.'l (rmVmiVy //r- 
giiter). In Mirvb llilU be beenme rwlorni 
Wickford, Eteex.Aiid iir*-b.'n<!arTof Lincoln 
in NoTijniWr 1U15 (l.c Xlvi:', h'atli. rA. 
Hardy, ii. 14A>. On » Julr 1014 lie wna 
incirpomted U.A. at OxfortI (ViooO, Fatii 
Oxoa. rd. 1lli». i. 3ll0). Neile, bioliop of 
Diirhain, jwttMiiMd tun. appointed him \m 
c^pUin, and colUted him lo the tenib iiall 
in Dnrham Cathedral on 't Mnrch IfilS-lO 
(LeNevb, iii. 318), which be rmignixl for the 
MxnudatflUin.XuKntl 16:»(i'A. iii. ;ilO). He 
vnu on unincceKifnl candidate for thi% regiu* 
profAMondiip of (Irrek vncant by the ttti^ 
nntion of ,\iidrew Duwnea Tq.v.] in IfiiT. 
He wn> installed dean of Licb&i'ldoa 15 Oct. 
1<(28 {ib. i. .Wai. On 10 l-'eb. 1(533-3 he wax 
cotiHi-mted bii'liup of PeMrbonMigh (itt. il. 
.'1:11 .)), nndin March 1633-4 wm translated 
to Hereford (1*6. i. 471). Hr di()d unmarried 
on IjNiiv. UUU, and wn* buried in llerefonl 
Cathedml. To ('tore Hall Library ho be- 
mieathnl all btitinvkmuiiicaiptsaBdMKoe 
iireck books; lo Sir Robert Cotton henrnft 
. Amonf[ maniiaeript histurvof ElvCalliedralioLntin 
Jil.-Ut- (wiUwgwiwediu P.C.C. lU.Swwr). 
I, London, Hi> ndnutkble edition of TbfophrlM-l'a 
" ' ' CSonunentuiM on t^t. I'aul'a Kpistles' wns 
pubUtfaed br Pr. T. llailr. his coailjnior in 
ibe work (riI. I»ndon, 1636). Ii it dedi- 
cated lo Archbishop l^ud, of wboav policy 
l.indsell had bern a Una supporter. 

[Prynno's Cinterburieg Itoome. pMrim ; 

rrrnnu'* Anllpallil«. pp. SOI-A; Rsylyii'* Life 

at Und, p^ 4£. M. 3I«. 3(0 : Parr's l.\U of 

^ UMbw,p^S<.a3l>.40S.4t«:T^Qub1Mu^L*ml. 

- pp. 13, 3M: llBlllnfrer'a lliit. of Unir.ofCam- 



bridsF, ii. 430 b.; 'luiiton'a Patvrl'onnisli. p. 
»3 : reck'* Detidenta. i. S3, ii. 53, A3 : Fuller a 
WoHtil«a,lC4tp.32«; Cole 318. tdI. I.f. 3(.l 

G. G. 
LINDSEY, Kakls or. [8e« BcBttK. 
Robert. 1.V72-IA49. first Ejlkl: ItEHTic, 
MoKTuoi'i:, IfifiSF-ieeo. w'cond Eahl.] 

LINDSEY.TIli:ornn.rS07i3-I8tB), 

unitarian, b'^rn at Mtddtcwicb. Cbtokin, on 

on URVjr cnjieudilWN wia privately pnnled. :>UJiitict7^3,ira*you]igettMnbjbiaM«Diiil 



Lindsey 



3'S 



Lindsey 



wifiinf Itobert Linclicy. iliiifiitW wixi uti- 
gaged in ihc aalt Invdi^. His moiber, whow < 
nuiulen name wus S|iuiiai'r. Iind rMided fot 
many year* wiili FwiK-ea, '^(•uDtau of Hnnt- 
injrJoii, whose sou, Tli.'i>|ilii!ii»,(iMl orilnnt- ' 
inK^I■lll. wns rhp boj"'» pjdfnthM. Young i 
l.iiKlanywniiniliifjitrilnt. iifichooliif^arMidilln* 
wiciiniid atthofnw^mmariichoolnt lj«eds. 
Ill 1711 lie win i-ntL-rod nt St..Ioliu'riCoUc'Ki-', 
Oambridp;. and nfter gnidunling Il^\. nils 
in I'iT I'Wtcd u Mlow of bis ccdlt'^'^. 11l> 
look holy order*, miJ wu preeeiitvil to a 
chapvl in Snilnl ^|iini*» n|i ihe ri^comnir-iidn- 
tion of Litily Ann I]iLtiin^<, who, lllii* h>T 
sintirr, Lndy Ik^tty HnKtingii, hnd from hii 
rjirlJHl yunri nlinwn liim many kindocMci. i 
Shrirlly nl^i-Twiirds li<- IjT^eamodonimtiocliap- 
liun lo Alijtruon Seriuour, it--Tentli duke of 
SuraersL'l, aqJ i)fleMhudiil(e'»dB&lli in 1750 
iiiidertook, nl llio rcqiiMl of tUe dtiehMS, 
thn chnr^oof hijrin'nnilson, IIiikIi SmicJiiioii, 
afttrnrards KiKviiid dukn of North umWlnnd. 
Un rr1iaqu»hin^ liiii past in I7i>3 bn wiw 
presented hv hi* impil'sfatlieriotbo valuable 
tectoiy of Kirbv \viske, Yorksbire. but li0 
teusned tliia liriug in I'CU fur tbat of 
PJdaletoirn, Dorsvl, wbich was in Iha gxtt 
of Lord Huntingdon, On 20 Sept. ITfiO he 
muried Utinnnh KUworth, tho *t*niliiiiglitiir 
nf bin fripnd Arehdoniifin Fmncis Blnckbumn 
[q.v.], and »non iifti?rwiirdii adopiinl lltacli- 
burno's Intiludinurinii riirwi im tubscnpluni. 
He dyelint'd in I"tl2 the "IIVt of the diup- 
liiiiioy luudt- by the Duke nf Norlhuuiberlund 
w!ii>ii oppoint'«d lord-liuiileiiant of Indnnd. 
Iti 1703 be left Piddli'Iowii for thy rii^torv of 
CsUcTicIi in Ynrk>hirK,whioli though of Inu 
raluD enabled him to sri- more of Aiyhdern-on 
HInckbume and oilier fri<md». tn the oon< 
trovcniy ibat nroic on the publication of 
lllockbume's ' Cuuf(-H«iijnar in 17ll'l. Lind- 
sey support wl the lutiiudinarians. His o«ni 
views hnd booome luiitorian. niiO he joined 
in tbn iwlilion slgnod by twohundn>d piirsons 
in 1772 for giving nractical vtSrH to lllnck- 
biimo's views oa lutMcriptton. (h« tho mjnc- 
tion of the petition be resigned bin LvinK, and 
on '2n Suv. 1~7^ he prencbed his famwell 
e^rmoii a<,(.'-Biiurichrsur>Bi,\cKDrB3!E, Pkix- 
cis, 1706-171^7]. Lindsey li«d lavishly 1>*- 
stowed his incom-^ on liis i»»>r pnrishioners, 
and bawMobligod to ■I'll his pbie and part 
of bis library to maintain hiiu'i'lf aAer leav- 
ing his r«Mory. IIo and his wife arrived in 
London in the spring cif 177'!, and wiih the 
help of Dr. Prieelley, Dr. Priw, and other 
(Hends,aroomwu eogasod in E^sex House, 
Essex Street,w1uoh ins fitted ts a ti'mporary 
cb«p»1, luid ap«iwd for nublie worship in 
April of thftt y«ar. Hnpublishndfor tbn iiw 
of ihn congregation' A Liturgy, alton^d from 



Ibat of the Church of England, to auil Vtr 
tnrinn Doctrine," wbleb He nni^ndal ia \tl*t 
edition*. Hi* fritmds sonn built a ti^*! 
for him in Khmx Sttve(,aiiJ it wosoptHd 
on2StMan>h 1778. 

Mennvbile h<? bad iMUwl his 'AfologT* 
(17741. giving his ri.'n*>n» for IrAving Ut 
cbureh oi' Kntrland.and a history of thn ^ 
trine nf th" 'rrinlly and iinitsrisoiia. It 
evoked bnili hosldc; and frif^ndly criiirisB, 
to which he replied in the prwfan- to tii imiI 
work, 'A Sequel lo tho ApiJogy' (ITifll 
which WHS ili<» most elaborat*^, *iid in many 
mpncis the most vnlunbic, of hi* coiilrito- 
tions to dogmatic theolnt;ir. In IT79 k> 
wrote apaEaphletcnitiiltid 'Two KurrtatiMI 
on the Inlrfidiietlon toSt, John's QocmL sail 
(he Lawfulness of I'rnying lo I'hrisi, whidi 
was followed in lit^l' by a (-nuill vnluiM 
writteTi in the form of a dialogue, cntiilnl 
' Tlie Csiecbisi,' and dtaling wnb a sitoiUt 
Rihicct. 

Early in 17R-') it wim arrannnl tliM Dr. 
Dl»ney,whriliitdmarriedMr». Lindsty'iM*^ 
sitter, ibuuld uct as l.indsev's collnogtw tl 
Rstei; Street Chapel. The leiinre lh»« af- 
forded liioi he devoted to literary work. In 
\~>Ki mipcnred bis 'Historical Vi«Tr of tb» 
S(at«ol tbn t'nilftrian T>oi:1.rineand Wonhis 
fromtho l!/<f(irniation toourown Time,wilB 
snme Aw-onnt of Ihn Obstnictions il has mrt 
with at diffi-rrnt Periods.' At ihn snmn dsla 
bo n-plied to ona of th« ablest crilio of bii 
' Apolocy" in 'An Exuminjiiion of Mr. [Bo- 
berll Hobinsou's ■* l'l«i fi.>rili- lliriniiycf 
C'hrist."' Lindsey stoml fom-nnl in deRM* 
of his friend Prioitley, with a Tolunw n- 
litlml ' Vindidm I*riivllnvanfli, addrrased lo 
the Student* of Oxford and Can)bridg(>, bf 
n late Member of the University of (S»- 
bridge,' 17(M, and a swond part appoa.'td 
in 1790. lu ■ Converaaiious on Chrislita 
Idolatry,' issued in tho following year, hs 
onc« moro vindicated his theohweal rinw*. 
In Jiilv 17!''t b«to"k final leave of his piilpiL 
Aftnr "Mt. Priestlny left Ifngland for Aretmo 
in 17IU, l.indsey aaain dofendnl his abw-ni 
friend by rpprinline P^io^tll^J*"s ' Itnply tn 
Pnino's .Vge of Iteason,' with' u prdaeo «f 
his own, In ytiiyj he published 'ConTem- 
tions on the Divine Ooveriua«nL' Hd dtol 
nt his bouse in Essex Siretn on 9 NaT. 
180». 

K«sido*tli*work*m<'nlionpd«lioT^,IJndary 
published manyoocaNoiia! sermons and pam* 
plilets. A rolt«olion at lits semions ww 

Srintcd bv Dr. Tbomaa Bulsbam in 'i vob^ 
BIO. ' 

(B(>lshnm'sItlcnioitsofLiQd>ST,lSISi Tontt'l 
Eminent Cnitariani, tol. ii. : R(«ofds of t*n(- 
iitnniiWorthi«*,p.l«; BHt,Maa.Cal.l A. V. 



Line 



i'9 



Lines 



HUE, atitf n*U,, FRiVNClS <13!»5- 
I'l'A). ie*"il »inl fcwntiflc wriiir, ytm born 
in lAlt-i, laoiK proluhly iii lxiiul[>n. Ibongh 
Iwo eatnlo)^!!^* of mfaihrr* of th« Society of 
Jmiu itiili.- ifaal hi' iru n nntivi? of Budno^ 
hftBuliirr. III! i-nlvml tlint locinty in Id^ 
■WtM <irfiniti>rd urf^i in 1 1{28, and' v,iu pT<>- 
f«wed of \\ie four tows on ^ An^. lOlO. 
Fur niAnr ,v««t« Im va« prafutnorof Ilobrew 
and matIwtii*lU4 in tbv c«11«gv of tb« JNUila 
at Lirec. Hp u-iu teat to tlio Knglialt roi»- 
»(>a nliont llVVt, inil for a Ann ticnQ ho 
•trvDcl in lliu llrrby iliwrict. During 1(159 
aad»i.-vi.-r«lsucc(vdIiil{ycsniltc'ivn!i1»l>ourinff 
in Ul« London dialxict'; anil in lOIii li« wu 
vlationod in (be Lancaiiliin.-<tiatnci. fliirioK 
the tiaio thu. he «u wrriu^ (lie GnuliiiTi 
tnindoD lir roeiKtracled the cunoii»iiial wkicli 
vrta tt^t up in tlui kins'* private ipmli^n nt 
Whitelullon -Ji Jaiyltm. In lH7:}hii\ru 
•^n at l.i«ff<!, where Ite wis npiritiul fathrr, 
uid whet* bo ilinl on So Nov. (N.S.) 1675 
^Ftiniu Anglo-BatiiriruA, p. ^), 

IIi» worlw an?: 1. ' Refutation of tho at- 
teinpC to S*!!!*!-? til"" Circle," Londin, 1080, 
Svo; it-ritlm in cnnMqueiice of the acri- 
monionii obniinory witn wbi«)i bi« fWend 
Fathrr OfTBory h Vinomlio hn^ linltodod 
Ilia book ' LK?iiuwlTatiirmCireuli'uK>iniitt)ie 
unanswerable reply of lluyEbi-iv). 1'. 'Tr»c- 
tattis de CorpoTum Inwparabililati:,' I^on- 
don, lOSl, 8to. a rraly hj Oilhert Clarice 
WM publi«b<<d under ibe title of ' TracUiits 
dp Itnttitutinne CoqioTuin in qno expffri- 
ini-'ntB Timiccilinnn oc lIcjrlinlWMtplicatiltir, 
rt lUruEKtio CortoianA doftmditiir,' Lon- 
don. 106^, 6to. Anolfai.-r rt-ply U entitled 
* A l>efenee of the Doctrine toucliing the 

tSprins and Weight uf the Air, prapoaed by 
Uie Iion.1 Mr, Robert Rovle, in Tiis ouw 
*hT>ioo-M(^hanic«I Experiments; against 
tW objection* of F. Linun. tly tlm Author 
of thoK.- Eipcrimnnti,' l-nndmi, 1669, 8vo. 
3. ' An ExplicaliciQ of ihi- Diull aett up in 
the Kings OanJen at Lindon, an. lOtlO. In 
which TirTy many lorla f>r Dyalls are coii- 
laiaecl: bj wfaich, betUlM Ibe Uoiiresof all 
kind* diverriv Mcprmaed, ntanv thingi> nlw 
Vlnn^^nji toQoography,AslrologT,and .\»* 
ir^ii'tny arc by I bo Sunnn fLhnJow made 
iLublv to the eye. Aaongtt which, Tory 
many OiallH, eapedally th« mont curiona, are 
new iDTenlions, hlth«no dJTuI^ be [tiel 
None,' l^tige. 1073, -Ito, pp. flO and 18 cop- 

CrpUlM. It yru a1*o |»inttd in Latin, 
tifti, 1673, Hn, pp, 74. r^niuiit »ys the 
deacriplioD of this romnrkahle illal Kurpa^ied 
b» fnwen {lUteription of iMitdttn,^. 110). 
It Kood on a pedettal, and connitoil of aix 
parts, nalof; one above the oiki-r. with mnl- 
titiidea of planet cut on each,i>'hLch were W 



many diala subMrtient In the pocpoi** of 
Ecoftraphr, uln^logr, and MtrAouuiy. i. • \ 




Rrcwbtsb, Memoirt i(f $ir Iittac .Vcvfoit, 
ISftA, i. 79). &. 'Some Optical .Awrlions 
oncoming the Raio-boir, traiumitlKl from 
Ijeire, vhvt* they wer* pnbticly dlsciiMOd 
in .\apiiit last : lleliTrred herv in the tamn 




the l)ar<>nieter.' 7. 'Tradatn* do Horolo- 
giis,' manuscripl, pp. H'>, with illnntntltona, 

E-mrrti in the hbrsryof the univcnily of 
tgp, 

[Ilodteian Cat. ; Po Backer's Bibl. dr la Con- 
fuf^iia d« J6nu; Flonu AnBt(t.IUv*ri«u>i. p. 
*8 . Foley^ RMordt. ti. 417, vli. 4fll ; Olinr* 
]»ait nDlI«««ioiii^ PL 13fii PUyfair'i Worka. 
18X3. it. 179; SoathnlraKbLSmMoramSne. 
Jm. p. 131' WatfaBibLBHt. undiT'Eiian*:* 
VTboniley'i Loadon, PtM and Pnaent. iii. ISS; 
Whewrtl'* Hltt. of tbiilndaetiTeSdeacM, I33T, 
ii. 364. MS.) T. C. 

LINEa, SAMUEL (1778-1863), painter, 
dorifftitrr, and an inftmclor, waa bom in 1 77>t 
at £luicy,ii««r Coventry, vrherehi^ mother 
wa» miatn-.-M of a bDArdinir-«'hooI. Ou bi« 
mother's death in his boyhood he was 
placed in the charge of an uncle, n fami.T, 
who employed liim in agriciilliirBl work. 
Linen, hon-oTer, manaj|;vd to teach bimvelf 
tho rudiin''nt« of drawing and painting, and 
in 1791 lie waa apornnticpd to Mr. Keeling, 
a olock-diol enamcller ami itnmrntnr of Bii- 
minghom, for whom he wirlccd as duaigner. 
He waa employed in a nimilar cqiacilf hj 
Mr. Clay, the papier-maeh6 maker, and alsft 
by iho dio engnt«in Wyon and ilalliilay. 
Amoiw other object* be ura* frvqiieotlv eiu- 
ployodlo dr*i^ ptuMonlaliou ahovelii anil 
(word* of «tate,inanidketiin<<I byMr. Gunbv 
of BirTuinjrhani, a grr^t amnlciir of art, with 
a lin<^pnvHle ci>llectiMn.nnil f!iinhy'*g»l!erv 
was fively open to Liiieti. at nt'll'iji i» lit* 
conl«niporary DaridCox theeldirr. In l'*07 
Lines commenct^ loacliinir drawiujt in Ilir- 
minglium. luin;; eniila to draw from ; he m-I 
up a Khi^iolin Nrwhnil Slroot, met with otic- 
ceiu,andiraiable toimild hini*«lf aliouae in 
Temple Row, whrru hi: rvtiilid for the re- 
mainder of hia life. In IIV)9 Line*, with 
UocM llaiwhtoii the elder [q. r.l, Cbarte* 
Barber [ij, T]],,Iohn Vincent Barber fiwe undir 
BAi(ii|]ii,JosEPH],and other art iataeatahlinhnl 
a life acadomy in Pwk lAne. New Sirw-t, 
which wu in 1614 removnl to larger premiitei 
in Vnion PaMnKv. It waa in thia room that 
the lint esbibiiion of iho work« of Bbnin^ 



Iiftm nrliuli viat lieM in ISll. Linos look a 
largn ttinn! in tUofnunilatiou of tliu QiniiinS' 
hum ScliiHi] (if Ari in 1821, and on ibe sud- 
Rfijiivnt fuuniliiTion at t!ii> Itirmingham 
SociL-iy of ArtiM* h* van clectod troiwiirof 
BDil curator, lioMing tUrwr oiKiV'* til! he 
KHCUi'il til" Hit" of '"'(t'l'.V. wImjh lie n- 
nlj(in'il. iind viOi irlcclcJ nti hoaororv ^ll^mbe^. 
Nrarly nil Ibi) iirtiBts of lliu nHijjliboiLthood 
iiiidmnny rrotnolliiTpflrlA i>f lliif coiinlry r«- 
(wirccl liutTUOlKin in (Irawiii^tit I.inoa'a aco- 
<lcni,v. Agood laiul«cap«-pittii<i'r liiiDRelf, ha 
piwtvwed a great fnculty of I«acliin(( othiin, 
auil nunf of liU piipiU atlaincd la much 
excifllfiU'«- Ilu illitl at buhuusa iaTeinplu 
Riiwi>n32Nov. ISIKIl A portrait of liimTiy 
W.T. (to(li-n, nndudrawiiijiof 'Llyn Idwal,' 
ihi' iiropiTlyol' ilii- MidUiiil Ici»tiiiile, ««t in 
tIir MiUL-uui HUil Art (iittl'Tym nirmingluim. 
He vcryrdrelv<.'\liibitr(loiit of Dirmmffhnin. 
LisBS, :5iiiT.-i:L Uiwiti.i. (IWOl-lSa.t), 

KiinliT, lliird son of ihn nbuvi-, wm burn at 
irtuingbatnoii I'l Jan. 1801. nnJ wan luiifflil 
(IrawinK nnd pninting by liiii falbw. !!■' 
ehowi^d iHimo skill in iil<''Iching trees o"'' 
wna amplovpd ti< nmki- lithograplieddran'* 
in)[«fbr ilmwiii^-lwrika. Ilu wa* an oeca- 
•ional exbiljiior iii ilu' Itoyid Aojidomy, and 
etowod niiieb jiriimi«p. Ih-ilii-Jal liiiilut)iPT*ii 
hoiia«inBirininghimun9Nor. IfO^iagiMlSO. 

[Binninghiini Duilv I'on, 22 Nov, IS03; B*d- 
trare'j IJii't, of .\riii'l«; Cji, of Ib» Cityof Bir- 
lainsbam Miuputn nuil Art OAllery.] L. C. 

UNFORD, THOMAS (106(H;«), dj- 
vin'% [See l.vxi-uiin.] 

LINaAKP.Fia:i»KRlCK{181 1-1817), 
muaii'inn, (il'tb mid yoiiiij^eal son of Thntnaa 
l.ingarii, iig^nl lo llie Mi-reey and Irwull, or 
'Obi Ijiiny,' Coiuimny, »"«» bnrn in Mon- 
chMtrr in lyll. TIl* "N-hii intmdi-d for tbo 
bar, but preft-neil In onti-r tile miuicat jiru- 
fnuion. and atudied cliiircb musio with 
llarrin, a MancUwlcrorganiat. Liii^ardwas 
for two year* organist niiil choirniMiuP at 
St, Oi-urife's t'liiircb, llulmo, Lnncaabim, 
when hi» brollii^r, JobIiiia l.ingnrd. wa* llm 
tflCUmlMDl, About Id^lo I.ingard bcuimu 
la}r-vicar of Durliain C'lilln^ilraL IK' wiu 
nlno a ti-nfluT of musin and compoMir. lltf 
dii>d at DiirbaiA on 4 July 1847, agwl 3(1, 
nnil WHS buried in Ht. OiWa churcliyard, 
Dtiiliam. 

LiiiKBi^ puljli*l>i'd 'Antiplionnl Clinntfl 
for lliflWiitr,' 1813; u'SeriMof Anthi-nw,' 
a ctmpilfttion from larioua »ourDi-«: many 
nnthoma and cliants iMnpd aingly aiid fn- 
quemUu'wlat DiirliainCathcdml.andaiany 
aopnriiiL'ly publi«1i«<d koii^ and duels, 

[acol. Mnff. IBtT, ii' 216 ; Mane1i«*tor Srhool 
Bi^iMer.iti, lOfl.] I- M. M. 



IINOARD, JOH.V, U.U. (irTMWIi, 
lluman catliulic hialurinn of UuKlaiid, «■> 
d«oeiwl«d from a family, wUioli, tbosfkii 
buinblaoircumalAoeM, liH'J bi#<n lUUtiliilMJ 
from lime iumomorial at Claxby, I.iiirain- 
ubin?. llif fallw-r, John l,in«<ifil. *u t 
cnrpf^iilnr, and lii« niolbcr vra' Kllulaibi 
■lnU)ibtct of a fnrinur iismf^d {{''nnrli, vh 
wiupmiiMUtvdoD account of bLi aiioclinail 
.to tke Roman cntUolic r<.'li)r>on,«-ntmw!lo 
|two jcara' itnpniionm<.-nt . and miili:tMl in t 
We&ry fliw. Tbl% uildci to jirrvi'iii) otv- 
fortune*, rondervd ii dmirable for ibe jvaof 
coapli> to n-movo i(> WiacbeeUir, and lta» 
tbiur von John w.u> iMrn on ft I'Vb- 1771. 
At an narly yitriod ho iraa rt-coisamidri t') 
the noticu of Biiiliop (.'tiaUnnnr, and lUtuip 
Jamua Talbot, CbAlb>nvr'a n\eciitKir, «« 
him to tbL> English Collcfp.- at Dou\Vt ""^i^ 
lie unlered aa a studeiii on 30 Sept. ITtf. 
,\(t<iT a brilliant cotinw of hnmaRitiM, ir 
i^iii>ir>'d the school of thcolofy is (bc«t>l 
l7l)3.AlIe adopl«d tlio strangly Oallina 
Tiewrf cnliTrtnini-d by Ilia ti-acltora. At tb« 
comiouacerarni of the ruvnlutiotiarytTOaliht 
bo liad a narrow i^scapo from ibv fury of i^ 

ropulace, and ted the cotlcKt on VI fth. 
7u3, in company with Williani (aft<r>a^ 
Ijonl) Stourlon, and two tirottim naowd 
(Hivnira. On arriving in Kni^and be «a> 
invitivi to tb" nuid'Ticr of Charli-* IlxiHp. 
lord Sloiirlou, who appoinlnl bim tuloc M 
his son and hvir. In ITUl be mnondM 
Tndb'M?, Uurbam, lo join noinu of tb*' Dvoj 
atudcut», who bad Moapcd from tli« ciladil 
of Dourluns. In ibat yMrliemi|;rTat^«iA 
bis companinna to Pontop Hall, ibo tail- 
wonnrj r(«idnnc« of iho liov. Tboma* V.p*. 
and aftcrwarda to Orookhall, noar Durbam, 
i wbornlJwiyreaumfd thMrcoUeKiat.'oiercis" 
[Bce BrRE, Thomas, 1718-1810], Lin^aBt. 
who bad rapidly vocDplrted bia cwuw af 
tbt^logry, received tbc aTOoiatnMnl of iie»- 
preeidi^nl in tli<» new coll«g» of Crookhall 
On I K April 1705 bn was onlainni prieat bf 
Itiihip (tihson at York : about tbn samrlimn 
be bfcaotp tiriTfrct of Hiudim ; and for maa.T 
yctnrs he liUud ilic cbair of natural and mcnl 
pliilowiphr. Hv luadf bis first appcaranr' 
■ us on antbor in iHOo, wlu*n bo rooIributvJ 
Ilo tbe" Ni'nM«lteO>iiranl "userit-tof lettM» 
\wLicb were aftsirwnoJn collwted und«r th* 
t.itleof'Ca[linlicI,oyally Vindicated.' Thorf 
tnta followad in IMKi liy tho Rnt odilion of 
'TbrtAnliquitii-aoftbcA nslo-Soxon Cb urcli. ' 
In 18W Linirard rcmovrd willi Ibc (.Vookball 
ci»ninunity to thuir final dcstinaikiD at St. 
Cntbbprfs CoUep.-, Usbaw, and rvmAinod 
IbtKrv till September 1811, On Ibe VlM of 
tli«i fullnwin{(moniliho wav appoinlvd loth* 
profciMorebiporSacn<d Scripl nrr and tTabn-v 




Lingard 



321 



Lingard 



Collf^o of Si. PBiriok, Mny- 
M forniM boliier of ibu ot&e«, 
HalthiM CromrlcT. hAi ^oe am 10 tbe 
MUblHbpd cfaaKJi, and I.in)(aH refiifM to 
UOBpt aelwir which had hiwii ■ inr<(nM<d b^ 
(b«tnpro^orim>ucni}''(t'in(-i',tniicx,/nM 
H'itt, pp. 90, 91 ). A( > later jieKod ho d»> 
oUdmI an i>ir<* ftuHi Bishop PoviiUT oT the pre- 
Nil«nev of lh« fMninaa^ •! uld II&II Grwn. 

On ratinag (mm Usbaw he withdrew f> 
tho Mclndod raimton >i (Inruby, nine mile* 
(rmr Luicaiitnr. In Ihi* quiet viUaga he 
•jmt n<«rij *U th« reniaiiidtr of bia long 
life. llu<ivaLdeBoe,n««r Hotnl^CMtlo, tho 
■eat of bid devoted frjeod Pudwy nnwuon, 
wta a amall, nBDntentiuus building, con- 
IMCtad wUb a litlU chaj»l, built bj himsulf, 
wbamlwrngaUriyoflicHlod. Thcrv b-^ i>ur- 
aiMd bia litmryntiidim wit bout int^'Triinlion, 
and Mon aftnr hii icttlxmnnt nt ItomDy he 
began to work at bia ' Iliitory of Ktigliuid,' 
which was orisiniilly intendwl to bp n nioiltut 
'abritlgaentfoTlheuBeuf ichooli.' In -Kpril 
1817 be left England with a parlvuf frieodd 
an a tonr to ftone lad the toutWi) ittaiui 
of Italy, having bMU comnuMion^d bv Dr. 
l^i^Fulcr to nogoliaU «omo irattera of iiu- 
portanoe with the holy w«. Ilo w«j* ^- 
noody Kceived by Contalvi. tho caidinnl 
teoteiary ofatale, whoprauli-it him fnirilitiiu 
tea obtaining tnnscriptii of un|mbliihn) 
docttmenta in the Vatican arehivci^ When h« 
Uft Itomeh* wajiable to inform Dr. Poriiter 
that he bad kiccomImI in hiii miuiwi', and 
i hat, aiBOBgolber matter*, t beEnglwli Coll urn 
WB* afpuD FMlorcd to the goremmotit of the 
aecuUr devjiy. 

Before toe clow of 1817 bia work was m 
&T adraiMed tliat be made uropoula for 
^iblicatioii to Mr. Mawman, whopurchaMd 
Ifc ft t&otwuid Kuineu m much of the ' Hi»- 
Hfcr' M rfioiUd extend tA the death of 
Henry VII, and rarly in 18111 ih* ihrve 
tuliunef rmbrkcind ihut pctiod madn thoir 
•ppeaTBoce. Tho pnrlion omliriM'inK tho 
reijf&s fram Edward III to ll«iry Vlt vna 
written ill •^1011 uioiilbs and undtr i^Teat 
pranuN. ' It wojiagrMtor labour,' I.ingard 
■nbatqnntitly wrote, ' than I ever underwent 
in mr life; nor would I hnte dnn» it, hnd t 
nut ibund that untnu I fiiol n tiini>, I ihould 
MT«r gel thmujfb ' lUtiiT to Kith quoiod in 
TlSKKBt's .Vrmoir, p. "J^J. To ihf srw«tof 
(Cvle Liagard avownllT paid little attfution 
(A.) In t»20the roif^ofnturr VIII and 
ildwardVI«ppBat«dinafoiulhvotunie:iho»e 
•if Mnryand Bliubotli, JameaT, Cbnrle* t, 
and (.'harlnill fotlowtd nt vnrioiu intfnnU, 
nnd in 1830thei.-i)ihth*ndrotidiulinKVo]iimo 
bruught ibit ' Iliitiiry ' down to tho nirolu- 
tifin of l<fcw, 
VOL. XXXIII, 



btol. 



Thu work met team ih« first wilb a good / 
reception. Its reputation grew with thff^ 
appearance of each aucceeding volume. Iia 
temperate tone, e»perially on Tv]i)[i»ii« topics 
commendad the work to tlm aiti-niion o 

CiMtant rnders, who Mwnicd i>urpri<>Hl u 
I B lioman catholic ccclniiutic tr<-«tin( 
Controverlud quoatiotu in a >pirit of caadou 
and tnii hfulueu. Many of tlie mieiakeaani 
roimtatemi-ntB of Uume and oilier hivtoiiane 
were luiaeieniatioiuty expoted and reibled 
in Uie notM, in order thAt — to use Ungaid'i 
own word*— be might not i»p«l prote*lAnt\ 
readen, while fitratahiiig everv nececmiv] 

Cof in fiivonrof tbnrslholic ■idi'. Indeed, 
avowed olnect wn* to ihot^k popular prv- 
judicea n littte a» povaiblc, and to do sood 
to the cauie he had at heart br writing a book 
which pnteetanta would read. 'lauceeeded,' 
he aays in one of hi» letters, 'in awakening 
thoeurioaityof *oine minds in the univer- 
sities, in pcoTokintt doubt* of the aeeuiac^ of 
tJieir preconcviviKl ojnnion*, and in CIvUing 
a conviction that »uch ojiinioim wptv un- 
founded.' Aa early m IWo thii wbs fully 
underatoodat ttuuie. * Your Iltatorr,' wrote 
Dr. GndweU, ' is much spoken uf ui Roma 
oa onnof thegcoei causes wliich have wToughtl 
auch a chaiigo in publicsent iment, in England/ 
on Cuhotic matter*.' Thq work waa nevei>« 
thelcM tegnrded with auipicion from the\ 
outaet bv llie ultrarpapid party, who dliUkvdt 
l.ingnrd s Qallicaii tendencii.-*. and who were | 
nll'cinded at the timid, apologt^tic sititudu 
which he often aaiumed. As ewrly aa IMU ' 
Biabop Milner attached the ' History ' in the 
'Orthodox Journal,' and in l^S^ I'sther 
Ventura, in aomo anonymoua ' Owni^aiioiit 
sulla Stivria d'lnghilterm,' bearing tlui im pri n I 
of Bastia, though really publiabed nt liomp, 
deKribed I.tnganl at a dangvrou* enemy of 
tlie rights of the church. 

l'>om the nrol«atani point of view the. i 
work wa* lubjected (o M>vMe criticism inl* 
two nrticlea in tiic ' Kdinburgh Review' byl 
Dr.Jobn AIIen(ApriI IrCjr, itnd .luno ^'^X)^ 
llie dMt article discuMcd Lintrnnl'iintalnM^t 
of Anglo-Saxon binlory nnd tb"- Hvond hi* 
account of the St. Oanholomuw'* Musni-n-. 
I'hroujihout the critic charged Lingard with! 
nippn-uion nnd perversion of the faolcl 
Line nrd replied to the second aiticte ia ' A 
^'indicali(>n of certain Pimwigen in the fourth 
nud fifth VoluniM of the " lli*tory of Rng- 
hnd."' London. lt-2tt. In tho Rfib edition 
(1827) Liiignnl answered a r^ly by Allen 
and defcnd'-d hiiiisi.df frum Todd's atrictnre* 
on hi* cbarncttir of Cranmer nnd from an at- 
tnclc on hia nccounr, of Anne Boleyn in th>> 
'IJnaniTly Iti-vinw' (toI, Isv.) Macaiilay, 
wliile adinittlni; that Lingard was 'a very 

"t 



Lingard 



3^2 



Lingard 



KU>Hdird1-iiironii«d writer,' uid thitt bis 
' nindnmctit aI rule of judKinj; itwi&i lo bv 
thnt tlip (Kipular 0]iiuiijii on bu liliit'trical 
(|ii<.-Btioii oiiiiiiOl ixitaiblv Im' convct.' 

Tli« * History powwt tlirmtgli many edi- 
tion», And l.in^nra Hpaml liimp<<H' iio psin* 
bt MVittng hU infnrniuiinn in liin li^t of 
fMentlypvihliiliodiiutliorilim. Tbn ori^Twl 
wlilinn,' AIll«t«ryol'l-Ji|{l(in<l, fmai tLofirat 
Inraiicm bv t\w Roniaiin t'l (lio Ai-i^aiiicin of 
\VilliiniinudMaryinl088,'Lnii(lon,lt*ia-30, 
4l», nppviii^d in h volt>. ; thi* 2iii.l vilit. in 
U ToU. LoHilon.l J*2a-31. 8vo ; ihe .trd p.lil. 
ill 14 vole, Iiiimloii, IS:!.*!, jSvo ; ilia 4lli ("lit. 
in 13 voU l-nii(lon, ltc«) : 5ih «!ii,. 10 vnU. 
jrfMidnn. l*19-.j| | lh<- In.'rt odil. n-vinftd by tlio 
HUtlior) : (Itli «lii. 10 vols. J^mlon, ltW4-6, 
SoroTBl iibii<liriDi>iila nnd Aini'Timn n.-|irinl> 
hare a|>|ii-aruJ, utid tliL' work liux tiL>Fn Irani* 
latnl into Fivncb, lUliaii, and Qvrnian. 

A« ri'^'aril' the Anf;)i}->S&xou and Normiui 
perioiU ili»'llist«rir'lu8be«iii Bupcnedmlby 
lanTf nsf^nt invMtiKRtinn, but his eccoun1« 
nf tliR fniirtrrntli Mid tifti^nnih enntiiripn Hrv 
itill unpfu), ruid t ho work ntnuiinxui niit.harity 
for till' jM^riod ot the it<>f<innatioa, nit TDpns- 
■unlinK th« rii-wd of bu euli|[ht«u«il colliolio 
pritutconcPtningtlivuvuiitA which led M tlio 
abotiliou of the p(t[ial Jiiriadidion in thia 
rounlr}'. 

In Tpcogniiinn of the author's merits 
PiiM VII on Hi .\ng. lf^\ rnnocil n briff to 
be imund, CDnfi-rrih^ ujion him tlin tripU> 
aMdtmioil Innrnl. nnd criintinK him dwlorof', 
divlniiy find oft hi-canonnndoirillnw. Pope 
Li.'nXf I wna aA rauoh allachMl to him as hi* | 

En>ii(ipomiif. Whwii ill !82B Lintrnnl pnid 
is wcond viaii to Rome, the poniiD' saw him 
Ikwnuntly and tried to penuade him to talte 
«p ni* rMidenoe thorn. I«n nr« hitn the 
BOld mi-dul wKirli rriqiinitn then ^nnemlly 
OOnfinod to cnrOinnl* mid iiriii«!>, and ni the 
tivntioii of canlinnl* in iSM the pnpn in- 
formed the conuitoiy that anonn Ihoxn 
whom he lind WMim'd in riftta for thr inmu 
di|t">ty nn» n'lui ' a mnu of fTttH IHlentn. an 
aootnn']>li>^hi-d«dio!ar,whoto nTlliii^idrawn 
«r HHllifntifi' /•infihut, had not only rendered 
Uroat *ffrt\ee to r«li^oii> but luul delighted 
and utonithed Euro|>e.' In Hom«, acoMding 
to Canon Tii-niey. thi> was ;r<mcnlly undrrT' 
jtAdd lo tv^er to Lingnrd. Conlinal Wiift. 
man, howevM'> h«ld ihe opinion that tlie 
person thus rMftirdd wiu nol LiiL),'iin}, but 
the Ahhft il* I.*monnai« {Rtrulleetiimii "f ike 
ia't fiur I'upr*. 180^, p. MS^); and an iM« 
writer in the ' Itamhler' for Nov»mlH'r 166H 
(ii. 76-^31 came to ihe concliiwon that I;iw> 
tnt«nded to rstae both Linjinril nnd l.ain<>n- 
nai* to the purple nnd that both rrcnived n 
verbal promise of thecardinal's hat. A sum- ' 



tnary of this oaiitror*ny, by Mr. JMfh 
Gillow, appeared in ibe'Catfaollo N**)' 
(Preston). 9 April 18D2. 

Lingnnl returned from Rome is (Moto 
1»2S. In 1888 Lord Mdbonrae, at tk 
rniueit of I^ird and l^ly Hollaad, grutd 
him 300/. from thn pri vv pnrte of We qa«a 
(ilfinKBtim, 1 JuIylS'lV IIohadprsnmilT 
rt'oeived for tliu Er»l two oditinnn of bu 
'Ilietory'a grrm mirn of 4,I<'1>')/., nmt ailb 
tbis money sad other pcoo«nU of hi* f«W 
tsCnblishec several bursM fur tlw cdumini 
of oeelfwactical slniltnla at Ualiaw, IniV 
prpfnce to th* iHt edition nf hi^ ■ Mm^' 
(.li44il) lie informed ihn poMir tlisl't^ 
and painful malady, jnlnr'd with ihr in- 
linnii leo of Me, bad alnwdy aduoaishrd bin 
to bid Snal tkdieu lothoaenudieewiUivhiA 
he bsd been so lon^ familiar.* Ilnaurriivd. 
liowevpr, moiv tliaii Two year*, safltntir 
inti'niolv from an neoumulation of inalMbw. 
ami dii'il Ht Hornby on 17 Joly 1861 in bk 
eiphty-lirit y«ir. Ilia body wm totarrtd b 
t be cfoiner of t be collflga cemotaff ftt ITibnr. 

In hi* personal chaneter aitd d«n*«B0iir 
he was most Renik-, kin'I, atnl obli^^.nad 
in the qniel vilU^> and neixkbourbMl la 
which lie bad retired he was a naivRial 
fnvonrit*. At asslte ume several leaiWni' 
the norlbom circuit, iaciuding ScarMi. Pel- 
lock, and lirou)(hatii, wore m the habit of 
viMtinK Hornby on a Sunday or other vacui 
day. lu onler to hare the plrawure eS Ui 
society. Altliouith lie newra*pirT<d to Mcla- 
einslical honours he had a srent Bhare in tb« 
direction of the aSiitn of the Roanan cbanh 
in KnfUml,and wasfiwgueotly eonaultedbx 
tho bishops oQ mntt«n of im^Uuiev. 

Itesidn* liii 'lliMary' lus works »v: 
1. 'Antiifuitieaof tho Ai^loSaion ClinRV 
:ivDlii.NewcBstla,I80a,nnd again l^li\8n)i 
PhiUddphio, 1MI, lima. A so-calUl Uiitd 
edition. beoriiiK the title 'The Ilinlnryuil 
Aiitlqiiiiies clothe jVngl')-8a.xoa Chnivh,' 
2 vols. I.ondon, 184>'>, is reallr a mw •mA, 
nlthoiiKfa thn Mibttance of ih« old work it 
incarponitrd in it. Anotheredit.2 vols. t/>n- 
don, 185»t,Hvo. i. •ItMnorka on a Chaisr 
dclirpMid to ihc Clnripr of tho Ihocew of 
Durhum liv Shntu [Herrinjrtonl, lliahopel 
l>iirham,' \M7 ; a reply to strioturea oa 
lhi4 pninuhlt'l by Thomaa Le Meeuritf. 
(1. S. Faber, end others, vrlth ' SOBU (it 
serTstions on the more bsbionable ntelbMU 
of intpTpretintr the ApocalypNi,* was isaMd 
by i.inirnrd in IfOK 5. ' 1>ociiin«nt« le 
lui^iTtnin tliR Si'Dtimnnla of Hriliili Calb»- 
lie* in fiinoM mrcs n-npeclinjr the Powtf 
of the Pope*,' 1813, Svo. «. * A Oeriev 
of certain Anti-Catholic Piiblieatioa*, tu- 
A Chsrse delivered to tlie Oerfty of tb* 




Lingard 



Pioc«e of Glouwster, in 1810, br 0. L 
Utmiiiifanl . . . •adaCbaiipudplirinvdtoibe 
OlMgyof thcDioceworLinoulD, inlHl:>, b>- 
Q.ToiBliiiv,'lxiadoii,tlirc»«cliiJoiu,lHiy,8tra. 
&*Kx«iBin«ti«ninfi»ruinOpinianfia<lmic0d 
br Dr. RarenM, BUhop of iit. IinTiii'*, Jn two 
Nc^il i'ublicaUocu, cntilltKl Chrift, ami not 
Puttr, Uw Itodf, knil Joluuinu Sulf(cni voniu* 
bcxuMtn in Uudem Sulfjcni pklrit' (uion.), 
)f«MbeM«r, l^in, 8vo. &. ' A Colleotion of 
Tracts on »oT(Tal Sabjecu connected with 
(he Ciril and lUli^imi* Priocipttii of the 
CatlioUiM,' lel.% nnd l,oDilon. I83tt, Sro. 
7. ' Strictnno on l>r. .Mnnli> " Cnmpttrative 
Viewof tbeCburckMof KnKlnnditmJ Uoiue," 
London, I81£. 8vo. S. ' A Iti^ply m the 
Obanntioiuof the " Ediiibursb Ituriuw " on 
the Ang'lo^xon AuTiquitiee7in tbe 'I'mn* 
plil>(«M','niLTu.Loiulon,18iei.STa. d.'Ok- 
MmttoMon tlM Laws Slid OnlinaacMwhieti 
exiM in FoieifB Sutes rvlnlive li> llie Ke- 
lipouB Corneem* of ihnir Uomnii Onthnlic 
mbjttttj' London, 1HI7, »vo. 10. -SiijipW 
niMilUIB ad BreTinrium ItoinaDum ndirciii 
«fflcit8 Sanctorum Aii(cliie,' Londou, IR^-t, 
8«>, II. 'A new Vernon of ilie t'oiir 
Oo*p(il*,vithNol«flCrilioal&nd explanalorr, 
hy K (kilioIicV Lnodon, 18!ie, 8vo. This 
««rnon wait otldly mcived by the extreme 
rap«l parly. In ^^nnral Linpird Imnalated 
Irom thv Orevk ti'^il. end gavn reasons for 
pnforrinfr h Iotli«|jtiin Vulttnln. 11'. 'Catn- 
ebeiicel In'triietiooii on tliu Uoetrin>>ji nnd 
Worahip of ihe Catholic Lliurcli," and edit. 
London, 1840, 12nio : auw iitit. London, 

Lingard wrote pmfaco* to Ward's ' KrratA 
or the ProtMlonc Uible,' Dublin, 1810 and 
l^l,ttvo,and to 'The Fnitli and Doctrine 
«f ibe Roman Catholic Church, prontd b; the 
iMliwony of Ihe moot Inamod rroteattuiU,' 
aMB. fire the Hon. Witliom Talbot]. Uublin, 
litis, ISmo. ICepttea to some of liu contro* 
Tenial works wectt published by Biahop 
Barrinffton, Kiahop I'hillpotts of Exet«r, and 
N. J. Uollini^woRb. 

A fine pottnii of Linirarrl by James t<on*- 
dnleban^ ui thr hnll of I'nhaw Colletfe.and 
aiiencinviiiebyneuri,-CuiisinKWWpubliihi>d 
in 1896. A iiiiiiiatiinr loki-n in IMH bv 
r. Rkaifowas oii^mvd \>v M't'ulc for ilio 
lil\b wlitioR of Ibe ■ IllMory.' 

[Jtvmoir by Caooa Tiemey in the M*'fj. 
politaa and Prorincial Catholic Ainmnne. 1664. 
reprinUd wilh adiltiinns iii tli" 6th .^il of [ho 
nwtoiy of Gn)c1nnil. 186S ; Bi'^. Did. of Urmg 

Aaihor«, pp. 3Ue, 4ID: CotiW* Ithomp* i»i<l 
Dnvay. p. 40* ; CanalnKham'tDiojE. nad Oitimt 
HiM. of the T.Ataniiar» of the laii Fifiy Ycnn. 
IM4, p. I9fi; DiMin'i Library roiiip«rien, 
15M ; Jnblin lUrieir, April IS60, p. I ; Oar- 



Lingard 

diner and Matticftcr'a Iiitrod. la Ihe Study of 
Ennliah Hiaiory, 2(id edit. pp. 241, 3SS, 343, 
see 1 OonMklae. l6fil.ii.SaS; Oib««n'* I^Iate 
Ball, p. 1«» i lliuoalolh'* English CollesM and 
OonroDta, p. ; Husubfth's Life of HUmt, 
pp.]S, 393,300; In(«raalional 3Iag. (KiW Vorfc), 
IT. 172, 26S: Lomdna Bil>l. Man. (Boho], p. 
I30a : Tahlct, 20 July 19.01. jip. 460, 4T4, and 
2 Auk. tSSL P- 4S4; Time*, M July 18S1. p. 
3,eiil. S.&nd38 July.p. T.«oI.S; Wiieman'n Iln- 
collactieaiofthcliislfeiir rupni,£adod.p. iOT.] 

T. C. 

LINOAJtD or LYNOAJip, UlcnARl) 
(1598?-llj"0i, dean of Lismore, probably an 
Eiigliahman, wa« educaUnl at iJ^mbridg*. 
Proceeding to Ireland, lie wuBorduini-ddeacon 
on t>i> Oct. 1021. prieei on -J-J Oct. Iti^:'. nml 
bponme vicar of Killoire in the ooualr of 
Mcath, a brniilicn which no longer cxuta. 
On 28 Si-jpt. le.*}.! he wnji collated lo the 
rieampf of St, Mnry'n, Athlon.-, u-ith ihat of 
I\i)elouf;h and the c-urary of Hnllylotightoe, 
hU ill the dioci;H<?orMraltiand thii county of 
W»*tmench. InMarehlttSOhewuanpmntvd 
nrcliilencoii of Clonmaoootae. Cnarloa I 
irmnind him the rectorial tithes ot kia binie- 
fice of Athlimo as an angntantetlonf and 
oddtHl tn them the titlio* of Ratoath, nesr 
Dublin. 

Lingard remained l(.>t,-altytvi:tor of .\ihloDe 
until rOOU, though hiH plueir wils niiiipliislby 
puritan preachers duririh'thrCuniinonwenltli, 
and ht liinieelf was obliged to fly from Iiik 
narisli. At the Itesioraiion Up whh appointed 
by royal mandate (d»i»<l :>li IV'c. lOSO) to a 
■oniorfellowahipin thi'imiviTJiilyof Ihiblin, 
and waa made pruri-Miir of dirinily about the 
aametime. On 31 Mar IDOl.in i^onjunciion 
wilh the vice-chancellor (Jeremy Taylor) 
and the provcet (Tliomoa Sec.de). he waa 
atilboriseJ by ihe aniversily to arf&nfce for 
iIm trantfer of Archlnshop Usslier'a library 
fitma ilu) caatio lo IVinity College, and to 
cataloiriie it. In 166;^ he held the poM of 
vtcv-proroit of the imivrrxitv. He bocam* 
ll.U. of Dublin (ad cund. Cantabr.) in leOI, 
and d«n of Linmure on 2 Mareh 16M, in 
which year |tl April) he Ktjgned hit fellow- 
sLiu. On Ifi July 1069 tlw iiuivenity of 
Oxford directed that Iw should be admitted 
lo the dngnHi of If.D., ' bnt wfaeilier he waa 
ao it oppuars not,' nays Wood, lie died on 
or about 10 Nor. 1070. and wju buriad in 
the- thapsl of Trinity CoUcrc, Dublin. A 
iDunumeut elected to his memori' in the veit- 
tibiileofthechapelhasdiMppciuvd. In lti71 
' Ati Elegy and l-'utientl Oration,' »ji<iken in 
memory of him in the college hall, in which 
' may li« seen a iiiat character of hi* tn^t 
learning and worth.'waapubliabed at DuhliD. 

He published: 1, 'A Sntaea preaclMd 

1* 



bftfow th« Kinjt at WUitebnll in Defence of 

, tlio tituigy.' London. I«6^ 2. • l*ttnr of 

rAdriei- 1*« Young Qontleinaii[Ijonl l.nnc*- 

Iwrougb} Wvicijt ill" irnivcriuv,' Londna. 

1070, I'iil. I'^^l. lluWiii, I7ia' 

LiDBVd* will, nmifrvoil in ttie Hi«ord 
OSaiJOvMin ( WB S'ofrt nntl Qn«/TM,-n(l sor. 
ii, lOt-Ji), Binl prrjv«l in York, bwirs Jftli" 
10 Nov. 1070, In it hv rsfifTreil to nomo 
lUcrari* aotvn. and gsv^ iiiqtriicliaas, wliicli 
do nutW-'iMii tolinvo been carried outifortho 
printing of R f<?w mirmon". 

tWBrr'iiWriter*(traiiil Ilntria). p. SJSiTnv- 
loroUoiT.of Duljlin, p|>. in-i.27a, 4i>9; Todd'i 
OnJimto of DiiHin. [>. X4T ; Dublin Univ. Cal. 
far 1872. pp. 38U3: Cirtton'a I'lisli t'^olMitp 
Hititrnlwp. i. 4<'(i>owsdii,p. 10fl),iii. Hi.r.SS; 
Wood'a b'iMli (RIU). ii. cM. 317-lB; Slokiw'i 
I^riah of Atlilonfi iti tlie Menth I)ioci<»ikii Miie. 
Mjirpli-Juno ISS7. piutni ; Xotm and Uaerim. 
Sod Mr. 11.101 .1, ITa; I)n1. Mui.CM.ofB<Mk>; 
infornution from Llia Rer.W. llwjrnsU, B"-1 

LDJOEN, Sin IIKNUY (IrtlS-ieeS), 
lyiynLliM, l»>Tn nn '2:1 Oct. U1I2, win rldMtMon 
of Eilw«ril Lin^n nS Smtcm Fn-Jic, Hnro- 
furdBhiri', by ]t1nni.'h, Jniitfliier of Sir llojfer 
Itiidcnhnm, KJt.. of Koilietwu! in iIil- uttmu 
couoly I iioBiXSON, Miiiwun' iif llffttfunt- 
Mre, f. ITfl). He inWrit^d \iirp< iigt»le% iti 
Sliroi»!iire, I[en."fiir(laliip., nnd ( Sloiirnfltflr- 
sliiry, and lii* furcc of cIinrnNcr gnvo him 
iniidi inliiiiinpi' in tlmm- countif*. In I63S- 
IfiSl) nnd ngnin in UU3 lin wa* nppciinti-d 
higli ■hnriff of Hpn-'fordshirL'. Uu l' Junif 
of tliR lattnr yuiir li« rocvivvd u ('umuiiBsiun 
from tlie kina to raitt- u re^iiin'^iit of a tbou- 
njid men {flarl. MS. iiM.V2t, and by Sep- 
tnnber HM4 li-? w«" colonel of lix triKipg of 
hone iCttl. -Waf' Paj-rr; Dom. 16H, p. Bl 1 ). 
His arbitriiry mode of collcpiing contribu- 
tion* for Ihn myol r.iiu*i' exposed Uira to tbn 
obloquy of the puriluni. In July 1814 ho 

Cad Sir Williani VnvBuuur iii the vivgc of 
tnptim Brvttn Cosllv, and wus eutrusli'd 
with tlie »ol(> coninMind on Vavoiujiir being 
sununODed to Oloiic««t«r. Tho new# of the 
defeat of ilie roynliilit At €)louca«t>v com* 
pelled liim lo raiio thn airait on tf !^t. fol- 
lowing. lIcfotiriHltolioodricUOastlu.whipli 
Le»tronKlyitnrriiionpd,iind watcbed tbi'iouth 
of ibr county. In Jnlv 1(3 lob'' wait knigbti'd 
by Chnrkn *at Mr. I'ridiurd'it buu«i.', uear 
urosmoiit,' Abergftveiiny ( Srnosiin, hinry, 
Camd. Soc., p. itfe). I.mgtm wm in Horo- 
ford wben the city wii* mrprinod by I'olonnl 
Bircb on tli« tnoraing of IH Okp. lillii. Iln 
eiotped ■crow thofroMnrivi'r.aod shut bim- 
•elf iifi in Ooodriah CMtlo. Tbencu h« Hint 
out piirUeB to mllwl BMeMmenM and con- 
Iributiona, uid to lovy rvqiiililiona for tbo 



mniatenance of bis soldiera itiraugboui tb» 
n'ik'bbotirbood. Bircb found iha^ no «u 
wai ■iif'- ))r>iirn.-in (ilouCi'iTrr nnd nMttxd. 
With Colonel Kvrln bi- ibnrwfom in»Jf in 
cirort lo iitoriB (ioodrich ('-4ii|pon iliv nislit 
of I) .Marrb Ifilii-O, but aucopeiM onli in 
bnniingdown tlie Blablnand oiilhouH.i.iiiil 
H^tiLblisbins a closL' blockade. Onrjiif; ib 
temporary absence of Itirvb, Lingtrn. vii}! a 
mere liandfnlof o»iurHdr'f,alt«-ciipiMl Ihn*- 
covenf of llprpford, and vru r^puUed on- 
dcntly only bKcnutr nnnn ii«cond«d him bmi 
within Ihn city. Aftnr a d»ip«Taii> rwiil- 
Bnce of two montliatioodrlch t luitle •urrm- 
ddiwl to Bircb on 31 July IBW. Tbe mt- 
rinon in traditiunallT knunn Toliuiti marchrd 
out to a lividy tiin» caU«d Atier their iMdff 
' Sir Hurrj' I.lngen's Fancy' i>r ' Deli^bt.' 

I.ingcn tpcnllwomonllu inpriFonnl ITi-r4<- 
foni, bill piililionod on 1 Oct- 1616 to onra- 
pound forliiii ottntc, nnd (uomit to liari! btvci 
■peodily liberated. It wiw n«oe«Mry for tlw 
support ofhia numervu* family that lie iibauld 
rt.'fover bouii> portion of his mtftIM by com- 
pimit iuTi with the victors, but as a preliiniuarv 
ne woi obliged to take the corenaiii, wbica 
lie must have abbomd. on ^3 Nov., and ihn 
negniiv>> onlh on '2 Dec, rontraining bin 
from onT futun> atlnmpt agaiDM th^i porlii* 
moot, lie WM. howiM-nr, chocfwi bv a spc-dal 
L-ommiiaion from ibc I'rincL- of \\ olra. On 
:i2Aug, llMt^ho iaauedacoaiiifiMiobyH'bich 
bL> hoped to foment a rising in Shr\F[>»hirr. 
StafTordsbin?, Worci>etci*Iu(w, and II>-rBfofJ- 
sliire. U-'refonl nnd Dnwlmf Caatlee aad 
ntbiir »lronj[liold« irvn to bnva bi**!! •oian!, 
but Ibii plot WM dntected by ('iiptnin Ynr- 
ringtonorl'nrrnnwn, Bovi-morof 1 1 u ri I p (mrr, 
ouL- of till? eiidaD;ii.'red pIncM. and nioiuurui 
wero luken iDsuppnus it. Xotwilb»liuidiiig 
tbia disappointment Lingeu draw tog«tb«r 
bis body of horse, cjime down npon Ilarley^ 
county troop iienr Loominaier in Stpirmbrr, 

andtooheigbl;ri>'^''*''''>*'*- Twoortbn-odayi 
later ba wa« overthrown * butwrvn Itadnot 
and Montgomoryibirv' by Hurley and Hot- 
ten'* furceiij when nil the oaptiTen wen n- 
coveiuL I.ingeDbimaelfitvriouslj wottitded, 
wikB made prisoMtr, and wm conflii«id in Redil 
CiMtl«, Montgomeryshire {Citl. Ctarrndiin 
Slntr tMiirri. i, 4401. Thti Hoiuin of Com- 
mons ordi'n^d bim to bo bnniihnd on 10 Not.. 
butthr x-nt'-nri! will revoked on 13l)co. fol- 
lowinit ( Coiatnoiu' Journah, vL 73, 9fl). H« 
wiw ullimnlelv oblifjed to kU a poKiun of 
his (Mtaip*. "The fine lo\'i«d bv parliament 
upon bid uropvrty amounted lo 1^,342/., and it 
hod been lieavily taxed by the maintenanooof 
a regiment of horae. Sir Robert Harley wv 
aiLlboriiindtorciconipnntchimHilfforhUlaMM 
oul of l,iny,-n> properly, but through bi*MO 



J 




Linley 



3'5 



Linley 



Bdmrd In gtveroatlj rM timed the Kliedul**, 
Kkivitif; all rigfaiortittelollip Mtate» which 
it liAtl onfenvd npoo him. 

Lingon WM oUctml M.P. fnr ilpn>fnrd on 
SO Not. 1660, and «^n in April tedl. A!< 
■ countT ""y**"** lie dealt wvmly willi 
iwnomrioniLiato. He died at Gluuci-atrr 'in 
Ilk WBT btnne bvta London, uid uaa buried 
a Stoke Editli, U«ndbrd*UT«, on i2 Jan. 
1691-2. Bt ht« wife AUcs <J. 16$4), fifth 
dtughtor ol Sir Waltir IVn, hnrt., of (ho 
Ujod*, llf^fnrdiJuK, he hod a laren family. 
In cattudMrntion of hit hnary losses iiia widow 
WS4 Aulhoriml, by warrant il&tcd in No- 
Tember lUttS.io rtcviiv lU.UOO/. uuder certain 
coadittoaa (Ui/. Stale I'aprrf. Doin. ]6<i3-4, 
p|t. S4S, 908). A portrait of Liug^n i» given 
in Wabb'a ' Civil WaV iti Her.>fonl'hir«; ii. 
SA^, front th« original in the [wwMion of 
Mm. Knnnndy. 

(PiLBnimli'ii ilnvfortlttiire. ii. lBl-4; Webb'n 
Cfvil Wnc iu nmfnnUliirc; Robtopon'a Outlaa 
arB«f«(u(dii)iir«; Cal.Iiui«Pap«T^Doin.l64A- 
1M7. ^ SM.) 0. o. 

LINLEY, I-I,IZABETH ANN". tSitr- 

««nl* Mhs. SiiERiD*.N (l"G4-ir92). [Sue 
8aSRiD*:t.] 

LIKLET. FHANXIS (ITTJ-lSKil, or- 
poiit and corDiicuMT. wnn bom nl DoiichbI'-t 
(Obove) in ITil. Thuu|;b blind frim hid 
birth be rMUived a pxA filuMlion, and 
itndi«d music iind«r Dr. Miller of Ponco^I^T. 
About I'm Linley lieM the po«t of orgnni^t 
■t Rt. JaiHw'a Chnp«l, PontonvtUs, Ijondon. 
In 179ft h« boiuffbt thu biuini'M of Bland, 
mMi»«eUcr in iTolboTn, but liii altitin. c-oni- 
meiieiftl luid domectio — lie bad tnitmed a 
UiwI lady— did not pnwper. He went to 
Anerics and remained there »evenl yean, 
(Mumin^ to England in 1700) and died, 
aged 99, »t h!» molbst'a houM it Dnni»«tor 
on 16 S»nl. 1800. 

Linley a oompoaition* and oompilntion* 
tncliida: 1. 'TBrce ttenatas for Pianoforte 
and Flute,' Op. l(Ff;Tis). -J. 'Thirl;- Fami- 
liar Aira for two Gertnaii FIute«,' with prr- 
hloiT T«niarl», about 1790, 8. 'Thrc^Solo* 
for (n0 German F1iitt>, with .Xr^ompanimimt 
for Violoncello.' -1. 'ThfouRh <JroT« and 
Flowery I"1cld»,''\Vbi.'nAnirn*Nn'i"n",' and 
elbtT aoDga. &. ' I'racticul Introduction lo 
llie Organ,' in fivu part*. (.)i>u« <j, of wliidi 
tli0 ISih edition appt■a^'•l uboiii 1^10: it 
contains a deacrintion of ih«< orgnn, liftfipn 
imludes, eiglit volunieriM, «ighl full pieeiv, 
eight fngiifn, and pmlme. 

(Diet, of Uuiieiini^ IS2T. ii. 71: Oroire'a 
Wet, il. 14S. iv. 701 ; Frii»'« BiogniphJ*. r. 
tl>l dent. Ma«. 1600.11. lOOil: r'n<rlllcl<l'> Por- 
UaiU, i. S6; Oeorpan Hn, ir. £«8.J L. U. M. 



LINLEY. OEOKOU 0;9e-ld6J5).TOree- 
writpr niid iiiii«icnl composer, the ton of a 
tmdcaninn, vni bom nl I.cimIi' in liDtt, and 

Curtly t^diicnled at Kaxtbary's quoker acliool. 
linlpj contributed *er»e« to the local news* 
fiuprn, and Dubliihed aome |nnipblet« btdbse 
i-uvinR l^cda in enrly life. Altera reeideooe 
iu Itoncaxlvr (cue Siodem Uadilirar, p. 00) 
and Edinburgb,befia&lly tetiled in l.«ndon, 
whvre he mode aome refiutation a* tbe writer 
and compoier of eongfl and bnllnds. Among 
his moat fashionalilo and jin|)ular bnllnd*, 
<Nnap0MdbetWMnie30andlH47,wprp,-Thou 
art gono from my goie,' ' t^on^t of the roving 
t[ipiH!y,''Oon«tnnpe;'snd lati-r, between l(<ji 
and 1^2, with a stron^r vein of melody, 
' Minnie,' ■ Old friends at lionie,' and Bimis'a 
'Jully lieggani.' IJuloy'e lloiring style of 
coinpotLitiuu was litll(< »iiiled to the stage, 
and hit) musical pieciv produced at Lon< 
don theatres had small mriuuK of auoccis. 
He vrns alH> the author of muio farcm, and 
of satirical poeme. llis ' Musicut t\iiifB of 
London, a Satire; Sketch the Fint,' l>oitdoii, 
IB62, a aarage onftlau^hi upon tliorley th'/ 
critic, provedmore fatal to tin? ivpuiaiion of 
the Buthortbaa to tliat of the victim. It con- 
tained smart and clever naaaagcB. and, like 
tbe' Modem 1 [ udibraa,' 1804, wa» widely read, 
and pniscd through twosdiiiona. 'TheShow- 
mua,' a work upon which Linley ivasen^faged 
toward.1 thcirndofhialife, wasnot piibllabed. 
Hv died, altera linoierinif illneet, at Kensing- 
ton, Ijindon, on 10 Sent. ISftfi. Ho left a 
widow, a daughter, and three Boni. 

Linley wrote and eompoacd nevenil hun- 
dr<>d »'>nga b«w«en IBSu and ISOC. The 
muaicnl play, 'Vnneetca Doria,' for whieli 
be WTOie the aonga aotl the muaic, was pro- 
duced at the Princeta'H Tlieette. London, on 
3 March 1840, and published in the Mme 
year. " The ToymakTs,' operetta by linley, 
was brought out at Covont Oarden Theatre 
by tlie English Opera (Company on IS* Not. 
1861. ' I-nw venmn Love," comedietta in one 
net, hv him, was performed at the Priiicem's 
Tbcntro on « Doe. IHC2. 

Gbobob LisiJiT. junior (rf. 1S6B), non ol 
the above, published: 1. 'The lioldseeker,' 
and other poems IjinJon, ISftO. a. 'Old 
Saws newlv sol,' Ijoitdon, ItHll. He died 
■iv April 18B9. 

[Lnds Herenry, 39 Sept. \Mi; Occt. 3fag. 
18a5,i>i.ii.p.tS53: linley* WorlH.) L M. M. 

LINLEY, M.\RY, afterwapdt Mltf. 
TlfKEM. (IT'rtl.'-liS"). vocnlin, tlip lecond 
daughter of 'I'hoina* Lliilev the elder [q, v, 
muaicinn, was boru in llath about 1750 
In 1771 she aptiearml at the lliree Choira 
Musical Festival at Hereford, and iu 177:2 




Linley 



3>6 



Linley 



•t Qbuontw, wiUi lirr niorii otcbrtiti^d litUsr , 
EUnbftli Ann, nflnrwards Mm. tfliL-ridnn 
fij-v.] On ilic rutia-mimt of Mrs. SWriduu, 
fllnry I.inlpy lilloJ Iic?r ptiwp in oraluriu aiul 
co'ii-rrl r»iia. Uu ^I'l July 1T60 the ummod 
liii^liurtl Tickvll, puiDplili»l«er and romiui*- 
»io[ier of hrniTi|i«. Slie died at Clifton on 
S7 July ir^r, Ifiiving tiTo»ons«iuladaiigh> 
trr, nnii wn» burieil in Wfills Ciithivlml. 

Mr*. Sbi-ridan wmi pmisionntfly ultaehed 
In tliU Miller, and on bc:r dentil in I7W8 wrote 
nomu [Hitlielir vuraeii, wliii^h sru quoiiMl by 
Moow (itft '/ fi. *. Hhrridan. pj.. »fl2-6). 
Moon ftUo givM twiue letk-rv wntloti fToin 
Ilntli bj- Muy l.inlov upon rli« prmliiction 
thtr«U tlui'IIivAU'in 1~TA. 

tiuiuborouith puntod Mm. Sbrriilan and 
Mtn. Tickedl toKotbor, ttiL' orieinul pictun! 
beiitfT at prueni in tlic Ouluiuii Cullt^gv 
Chkllcry. A mlnialure bv CMway, after a 
0k«(«h of Mrs. Tickell Wtea shortlr before 
her <Joaih,whiU aaleep (iw lS.oaBM,^rideai, 
p. SOO), by n ItriMol urtut, i« in Ulo posM^- 
»ion of l.um«c!i>n l'ropnrl.,c»c|.,M.[).; nnnthnr 
miniatun!, by GuinnborouKb, belongs to C. E. 

[Annul* of ih« Tlins Cboir-. i>p. 48, 40 : 
Bnrlcy'it t^nrrtiT, hi, 31S; Oont. Miik. I7BT, 
pt-ii. p.7*l.] I. M-M. 

LINLEy, THOMAS, the yottn(wr(17.W- 

1778), viiliniBt niid compojcr, (on gfTbomn* 
l.inlcy tliL- eldiT icj, v.], wnH liorn at Until in 
Muy nw. l-'nJpr lus laibur'a iniiiruL-iion 
bo Bliowcd ui u very early a|ivtDiirUi.-(t skill on 
t.bL- t'iolin, ntid at tbe ageof sevi'ii wue taken 
A» piijiil I'nr five y*urt by Ih-. B«\vci-, Wlu-n 
ciglil yi'in nid ho porfomidd in piiblic,(iiid at 
tbo^indof bin jHTriod of tuition with Dr. Iloyce 
ho wroli? iix violin lolon, wbic:h nrit dntod 
17WS. In 1770 he went to l-'luruiici?, whom 
be n-ceivi'd l«sionsou lbi« viulin from Nar- 
dini, Khd miub th« acijUBintauce of Moturt. 
who becAni" ivannlv atlavhod to liim. On lija 
retuni to l''.i>ir'»"<f in 1773 l.inli>y bec«roL> 
leader of ihi; orchi-itm niid nolo playi<r «l hi* 
fatlicr'i ccmccrln al Ikth, and *ubiiraui-ntly 
Bt Uii)l>rury l.«ni><)ralorii>». ^^lrlec(.>/uJn'r-^/ 
Memairt, i, L'01| (.'(.•iisid.Ti'd bim 'onoof tbf 
tlnutt viuliTi-pluy<.'r# ill Kumpi^,' 

H« WU4 dtowtiud, thnitii^li ibpcapaixingof 
ft boot, on 'i .Viip, 177*', wbilc mi n vicil lo 
till* nukf of Aiicnulor nC Grimnllinrpn in 
l.incolQi.hirc, and WOA bnricKl in Tlin iliiki-'* 
vaiiit, A portrait of bim tonniliir wilb bi» 
wifer Mary (by Cluinftboroiiith) in at Knolo, 
ill tilt? piKK'Mion uf Lord Saukrillo. 

Liiili.-y'i)comnuutioniiii('Iiid[>: Anunlliem 
with orrbe«tral accompaiiimi-nt, 'Let Cloil 
iirinel ' wrJitfTi for tlie WoreesiOT fp«tiral of 
1773; thootvrturip.a duitt, trio, nnd ihivo or 



foiur atr« for ibe ' LIueiiiia,' 1775; a cbwM 
and two tongs for tlie ' Tempest,' and an'OJc 
on ihq Witches and FairiM of ShaluMN^' 
177B ; a Khon nralDrin, * Tlu- Snng of Umm,' 
rompou'dfor Driiry Liuifl; addiiiona] aoeoa^ 
jianimunts for wind inttruranotiilollMnam 
111 ' Macbi«tL:' and a aW Cir fivt> %oioM, 
■ Hark ! the Bird's Melo.i!inu> Sit»in,' vriiten 
at the requeat of bis sitter, Mn. Sheridsai 
who nsusUv t*ag the upper part. Most of 
bi> miiHicn'l worus weru conurised in the 
poRlbumoua rnlltvtion of his ntlwr's worb 
and hitown, piiblislifid in 1800. Hien wa* 
Dublidied anonymoualy in London, I77H, * A 
Monody {aftw ibi- inanimr of Milt'Mi'ii ' Lv« 
cidaa') on tbo llvatli of Mr. Liolcy, wno 
wa« drowned August Sth, 177)^.* 

[GroTo'a Did. of Mn*ic. ii. I U ; FMiii'k Biag. 
UiMv, dok Mimk'iMin. V. Sll.SI'i: PtrkviMiui- 
cnt Mpmuin. i. lOf : Filigcnild) Lirn uf th> 
ailerirlniiii, i. "B; nnmoDiacm for l»2.>. p. 221 ; 
HriliBh Museum C'tilidniraeB: ef. I^Itrrrti>ii MSd. 
Hwa-S.] K. F. S. 

UNLET, THOMAS, the elder (173:t- 
17!)5), musical comiWMr, bom ai Wells b 
17^3. wax the aonoracaqxTnlRr. flcingient 
on nnp oceaiion to execute aocnr carpenter- 
ing work at Badminton. I hu aeat of tbrDnkn 
of Beaufort, he derived »uoli pleiuur"- from 
liatvaingto the plHYingand tinL'inh'of Tbumu 
Chileol. the or|^un'i»t of llBihAbbvy Church, 
ibiit lie determined (u become a muaiciaa. 

He studied 6r»c under l-'hilcol at Balb, 
and aftero-nrda nt Nnplmi under I'arailiea. 
On bin rnlurn to England ho net up in Balb 
iiH n (inKinir-maftcr, in which cnnncity IWlle 
i^Miuiral Memiiin, I. liOS) declnrui kiiD lo 
liaiv bvi'u ' almoifi unrivtdled in Ensia)").' 
Fur many yettrB. aauAted by hia cbildi«n, lie 
carried ou the concerts in the Bath Aasoinbly 
Rooms with great »ucc(««, devoting special at- 
tention to ibnproduotion of Ilnndp-rii works. 

On the rctireniMit in 1774 of Jnbn Cfari^ 
tophcr Smith, Linley took bia pbl<^^ nsjninl- 
mnnagiT with Stanley of ibe l>riir^- l.an« 
UmturioK. He still, however, miide tiis boma 
in Ilatk, at No. ft Pierrepont 8im-1,in wbicli 
house his daughter Kljisbeth Ann (aA«r- 
wards Mn. Sheridan) wm Imm, After 
Slan!ey'« death in I78R, Unley continued 
to direct tlic Urnlurioi with the aMislanca 
of Dr. Amoid. 

In 177J>. tt'in'ihiT with hi* iddiiet aaii, 
TbouiiLa. heeuTU]K<-<rd and conipileil the muaio 
lo llie uoicic opera 'The Duenna,' wriltMB 
by his »on-in-law, Sheridan, who added one 
or IwonirsbT.TackHinof Kvi-ter). Theiiiecs 
was produced nt Dniry t^niie on 31 Nov. 177 A. 
and cnjovdd ibn th<>n unparalleled ran of 
»ev«nty-nvo night*. While ibe piece waa In 



Lin ley 




3*7 



Linley 



iraal Linlo^ «UM to London H Sbori- 

t'n iiTfpMii ivaiwatt and ni>vvr iin<>rwanl« 
nttumol i» Diitli. lit l*7tt bn joiuod with 
^ilM)rKUD aiul Kiclianl Ford in imrehwinff 
tiArrick'B slMire in Druij Lane, aad i]trv<.-lca 
llw miiaie thwn for nbuul fi(l«i.-ii yr>iin. Uu 
2 Nov. 1777 Ik vru lulmaicd a member of 
tine Royal Society uf Musiciau«. 

Itonwrrii-tli&buut I76S^) uml litu) tw«lve 
c)iil<iri;D, cf itbom onlv ibreo (Oxias W'iU 
iwm, •ml JMBDlsurriiod btm. l>iirin(; ibi^ 
Iflirr vcftH uf Ilia UC» moDelATir' ditriculliFn 
(fml'iv coniplicnird by iboMi of Sboridun) 
«im1 gr'u-t ii ih« Uiu of liii chiklmn imili-r- 
miiiM luB bcaUb. Tlio deatli of liis aon 
Tbomu in ITTti indumd lui aitutk i>r lirain 
&vcr, aftvr wkidi h« n«<ver rt-^ini'il hi* 
«liTO|[th. Iltr di«d fiuddeoly at lii« boiuo in 
SftutoamplUB Sirvol, Covcnt (inrdcn, on 
K Nov. liWij and wo* buried on liH Nov. 
in WpHa Oatbcdnl, when? a monuraoui, 
(rrMt*<l to hij enumoiry bv kit bod \\'illiruii, 
«lalM tlial ho died 'aK«l 03.' Thi? mouu- 
niPDl inri^nBlly siluated in tb«nave of th« 
mthrdml, but iraiiefrrrvd durine a rMtoro- 
(ion lo llio cloi«ter| is aUo to the memory 
of Luile;'* datuiitore, H*r>- (altcnvard* M tt. 
Tick«ll) [q. T.f itnd Fniuibcth Ann (aftL-r- 
war<J» Mnt. Shnridaii) ['). v.'', and of Mnry, 
thti iafanl dnuiihtcr uf tlu: latLvr. 

l.inlcy'* mu.iic,wlucli gained fcirbim n liigh 
IMiitioii' amuoa Eiwlitli campOMK, id distill- 
piiahed by adnintil* laMv and aim^lioitr 
at dflugn. Dr. Buraay, wlio colls bim *a 
tuMarly ptvfbrnMV on tho karpnidiord,' uiy* 
tbat kin stylo of compoMtion 'sceiaii to bnv« 
Inm> formra upon the mclodin of ourbfst old 
EngluJi ma«t(n.' Uia plthiubI mniuii-r uji- 
poan lo hare born 1,111 ve aud iw»en'i'd. though 
in nMOMiil* of rvUxaiion be wa» full of anec- 
dote. Busbv. ill bi« ' CoticiTt-ltxim Anrc- 
doM ' (i. )<l). Ti'ldli'* an iliitoncn of tbn 
«]mctn«M> of l.iiiloy* judgment in focnl 
niall'r*. 

Hi* cotnpoaiiiimii ini'tudi? the music to tbr 
followiw aiKmatic pii'cc-*: *Tlie liui'iiim' 
(ineoUaborolinuwitli biaHonTbomiit), 177&; 
■ Svlima nnd jV/or' (by Sir Geoive Collier, i 
cbidlv adfltiii'd f^nm GrAtTf^a '/omim ol ' 
Aior'). am) Mim" nf lli^ mumc for a prrHlne- 
lion of 'Tb"Ti'mpc-M "nl Druty Lane, 1776; 
'Tliuriimp'(B7'«i </'cj7>nrbyUichnrdTiclii-lt, , 
bis *or>>iu-bi«, on a romp formed in ibe sum* 
BNrofl778alCaxbeBtb).l77S; 'Tbi-Ui-ntb> , 
Sknplierd ' <*1l<;ml \>y Tivkvll fri>m the nri- 
■inu of AUui Ramsay i, 'Tli« Caniivnl of 
Vduoe ' (by Tickall). anil ' Hobin«>n I Yin.*.' 
1781 ! •ThnTriiimpii nf Mirlb," ITW; 'Thit 
Spanish KInid,' ITKt; 'Thi- Sunnisb ittvals,' 
I7ft4; 'Tom Jont-*,' 17(^1: "Tbe Stmndi-rs . 
at Homo' i^coinio opera, litirvttu by James , 



Cobb), ' Richaiil Cceiu-d^Lion ' i,adajitod 
from Gtitry), and ' l-ovc in the Kaat,' 1(88^ 

lie dUo contribulod tbn music for thpsoog 
in ihe'ScbcKil for Scandal ,' 1777, wroti? new 
aecomMoimi'iils lo tlw airs in tbo ' Itesgar's 
Opera for apivduction on S Xov. I77i,aiid 
wl the portions lo be sung of Sboridnn's 
'Monody on the Ilvaib of Qnrrick,' 1777. 

Othtir of bi# works arv : ' Klegica for Tkrco 
V'oicoa,witli an Accomiianinieut fora Uaipsi- 
cbord and Vtokmedlo, writt«n uliile be iraa 
Ki I!ut!i,ittidpubliskedin I.iondon nboiil 1770; 
' Twelve ItaUadKi'London^ 1780; anontkem, 
' Bow down ikine ear,' iiunrli^l in r«pi'« 
'Harmonica Sactvi' and varioiu nepanto 
aonga, ^leea, and c&nioneiti. 

A posthumous col tectioii uf woika bv bim* 
self uiid hi* Hon Tliomas was published m tvu 
rolumesbyki*wtdow,lx)ndon,180U. Itconi- 
priscd soon, cantatu, madrigals, and elvgiea, 
and incluidee an admirably grac«riil Sve-part 
madrigal, * l^et me, carclcxi,' bv ili« rider 
Liuln'. Soma part-ionn bv Luilev ar« in 
Itrit. Mils. Addit. MS. SUlc'. 

Linlqy'a tana Tliomssand William and bia 
itauKbttn 3Jnty l.inl«7 and Elixnbeth Ann 
Sberiduo ure niitici-il soparstvlv. 

His eldent nan, 1J2UB TliriUTolC I.IXLKT 
(170i\-ll!:'31). municnl umatour and oi^tanisl, 
inatriculalL'd nt Corpiui Chrirti Colle|{e, Ox- 
ford. Id Msfth 17f^j, (fTuduflied KA. 17S9, 
and took holy utiiei». He became minos 
canon of Norwicb 1"1<0. vicarof Stoke Hoir 
Crnm, Norf.illi, 1W7, nnd of Trowse wilt 
LakenbaaK'-l.')(l<'oM'Kii,.'f/ii)rini0.nm.) Ho 
kuliiequenily rvaifpied hi* iH'nnfice, and ac- 
cepted on ii May ISIIi n junior fnllowikip, 
with the [Hwl of orgunisl.al ))ulwicb (3olIeu;v. 
He died ihorv. u^ed tk'), ou It March 1831. 
nis porlrail, by Sir Tliumuii Lan-reuce, is nt 
Dulwtcli. Ilifi Aiilli<<ius and «erviciu (nee 
i\'o(M ami Queriri, 4lh nT. ii. it23) liar* nol 
bt«a pHbliahpd (Oetil. Mag. 1831, i. 474). 

A yoiiiif^rdnuphler. Makia<^. I7f4), wa> 
a fuvourile sinjter ul italb cimcerlii and in 
oratorio. She died at an curly affe of brain 
f^ver. St bi^ fulber's hoiise in Uath, on 
I& Si'pt. 17M. i\il*t one of tli« seveteM 
jHiroxynmt film roHt up iti bed and began to 
niag ill" nir, ' I know ihat my RetMcmer 
livelh,' in oj full and nlrnr a loiiti a* wbcn 
in perfect hc^ulth (KCLLK, yfruiini/rrnov, ii. 
X'ii ). This cin.'umiiraiiceguve rise tolbefaliHi 
imprecsiou tliat Miss Linley died suddenly 
'At tbe piano,' or 'on the conct^ [ilaifunn.' 

Anacrii(n'son,Samuel,whntrasaheuieDauc 
ill ibi^ navy, diod from fnvrrn few yenrs after 
tlic death of his cider brother, lliomnr. All- 
ot bcrdati|!bler,JBDc. was married toCbarlM 
Ward, secretary to the managemmt of l>niry 
Luie Tbeatte. 




Linley 



3«8 



Linley 



[Grovv't Diet, at Mnsic. ii. 143, it- TUI ; 
Brown '■ Bing. Diet, of Music, p. 388; I'itu't 
JlioK- Unit, doi Uuiii^icni. t, 31) ; Pntke'i 
Hniit'ulMinnoini.i, Il.^u3: Muiio ol Biogripliy, 
ii. ail; H'lrinoDicon for 18W, pf. aiO-SO; 

[TiiwivT'i Mbk- mix- 134. 249; Orut, Hag. 
1706.11. 97.1. lO'VJ; Fiiiewiilil's LW™ t,{ ihp 
.SheridniiN i. TS, ii. 49; I'rtivli't IliiCoric nousra 
in BatJl. lit tpT. p. 30 ; Ati» LvfniiuV Memoirs 
OfMn. F. Shericlan. pp. 410-10. Burnryn Hi-t. 
of Mmic. iv. (7i'j ; Rtrordi of lio Itojnl Sotii'ty 

[Of lUiuiciBait; KcKtiUrtof W«llsC«lhfdml ; Brit. 
liM. Calal<)gaw,J R. F. S. 

LINLEY. WTLLTAM (177l-1«!r.l, 
BxitlivmnJ loiificol omipiwpr, yoiiiipiut »'tn 
of Tlioiims LiiiiiTj- tlw n!iW [<1- v.], wm born 
or. Italli ill 1771. Hi- win unit to St. I'liiira 
Kckool ill Fobriinry l"H"t bI Uio njre of tUir- 
tocn ((!.»Rl)lsii8|'.W. J'nHrj .WW J(c,v. p. 
ItWI.nndufti-TwarJswiiHreinuTed to Harrow. 
Altliuu^U not di'fttuied tor the iDiisicsl prn- 
feMioti, liH yti [aiighi singing by bis fnthrf 
anil connlerpoint liy Abel (Prafaco to l^ffAt 
(r/i-rt), ].irLl«7 enturcxl Iho Enut IndkCom- 

Sinv'H si^rrico U • writer, and rniiled for 
[u^riui ill 1790. In 1791 be wn» ntipointed 
oiaintant under the collector of Muduru and 
Dindifral. and in 17U3 deputy Bt'crt'turv to 
thu inililHry bonril. Hu n-tiirued to Eng- 
Innd ill 17^i to rt«ruit liia lii.-«lth, and en- 
tered into BMOciuTion wilb liis l>r<itbcr-in- 
lltw, Shnridaii, nt tbnt llino iniinaEer of 
Drury l.nni) Tbc-ntrn, wlifrn bn broHEht out 
■ lljirli.i|uia Cnplivr. or -Masic l''"re, un en- 
Irriuimiient, nn IS .Ian. 17tf(t: 'Tlie Iloni-y- 
tB'tmi.' cijDiic opuni. on 7 J&ii- 17t>7 ; and 
' Til'- Pavilji)u.' t'nt.-rlaiiiniynl, on Iti Nov. 
l"ffl"(;Brtorttur\Uu!it<r.-dt.>*Tlit.Ring.'lWO). 
maniiscripl utiitv of ' Tbp Pavilion,' dllt(^d 
I71t0, i« in Urit. Mum. KgiTlon Mtil. 249i. 
rbescpiciH'S.ofwliifbl.inlRV wnnbothnulUor 
tuid comticML-r. nic:l with u Irnd riTL-iition, nU 
EthouKb ll'i-'y pontulm^d mucb Brncrful miwic 
(SM KEt.LT, ICrminiefffriipf*, ii. i:>7). In ItKXI 
JUaley TMUined liin dtities ut Mudrsa. bo- 
ooming in IHOI puyinueter nt N'ellore, sn<l iu 
IBOS •ub-trriifurpr and niiiit-maalor to iha 
DTOudency, Fort Kt. ilvorg*. In 1806 ha 
SoBlly ka indin. 

Linley wltli^ in Ivindon. and dorot^d 
kinwelf to muiucnl i^umjioiiiiun. ulibouiih lie 
etalm«^lfor himxclf only tin.- title ufnmatenr. 
1e joined the Caleb and 01m Cluba. and 
rkR « ni«nib#r of l.be Madrigal S<icit>ty from 
[IWH until bi> death, and of tbe Concent nrt-* 
Sodnlc-i. Ilifl'At thntdrcnd boiir' won iho 
Glue ClubpriiB in Ir'L'l ; unJ hi* wopdi for 
srwuiieinioracniory ofSamuidWi-liU-v lt*IC(, 
wen Mlecttrd frmi nmcms a niimlHT snb- 
naitted unioit xuitaUu for miniical eetliiiK 
by tba eommitteo. lAv ticcoaiiMially viaited 



Batb, and oiaaj ol' bin aothema w«« | 
fimoedst Balb Abb«y <!1mrcb and St.) 
gnrvt's CliAp*!, of wbicb he vras jotnl |m- 
printOT. IIi« eliief work ww a colUttinn 
m two valumca of Shakeepeare's dm-tiiittc 
lyrici. lt*lC, the mtuio by Puroell, Ann, 
and utbvTi, with maoy oripBal aotubrn. 
Several of thtSL', ' II<inoiir, ricbM,' 'Sow iKv 
hungry lioo,' and * Lown an white a» hM',' 
ireiv popular enough tn hr ri!t>tibli*lied in 
tlw ' SliakMpAaN Viical Magutiite' (1E)M, 
Jtc), but gcuorallr Linley 'n music wu l«o 
ncndamie in atyle to ul«aw. He was an •*• 
riitaplidivd ainger in liii youth, and bit m- 
dtrinff of a aong by Purretl woa tlm anIjfMt 
of Ooleridge'a Hnoet, b-einninE ' While my 
young chedt retainn it* liPaltUlul hues.' 

Linley nurviTnl bio brntliL-ra aud aiaUTC) 
and ilinl, nfttir a ft.-w huun' iUneai, at lua 
rliitmbitni, Fiimival's Inn. on May 1835^ 
ngfd <il. Me •Koi buried, the Uat of hk 
nunc, in tbu fumily rautt at St. Paal't, 
Co ventG anion. Ilispropi^rly wa»boqur*tlii>l 
to Elitabetli, only dau^htM of hi« aiater, Un. 
Tickell faoe Lixi.j:r, Hxiitl. A porttmit uf 
I.inlny bv Lnwrmcu is at Dulwicb Ci>ll«« ; 
nnciih'i-r.liy Ixinndiik-, wM engnved by WTP. 
SbRrlncli, and pnblinhed aa a frontiimeoa to 
' KiKht tiliMit.' UeleftioDolwtohColU^ 
many Ciimily portraita by Lawraacff, B«y- 
nuldB.and others. 

l.intey publiihcd: L Soma Mingii axing ia 
•Voriig^rn.' 17(16. i. "Trip to tb« Now," 
1707, 3. ' Flight* of FancT," a »et uf tU 
glBM,l789? 4. ■SixCanwnela.Uutrta.'ISUO. 
6. ' Eifthi Songa for Tenor or Soprano,' with a 
■aretace, 1809. U. ' A 8«t of Con»onei»,' Ifll2 ? 

1. ' Shatietnieare'a Dmniatic l.vricV -2 voU 
1816. 8. ■ Requiem,' IrtSO. 0. ■ Kiitht tikw,' 
with im'tHrc and pnrtriiit I, four of thcolMa 
republithud from " Flight* of Fancy'), I830L 

Linley loft in nunuscript forty gltva. cun- 
mined in two volumea, Additional MS8. 
317l5-<16,BfitiahMuaBuni. SomevoluiuMOf 
manuHcriptanthemaaiide^TviiMfiby Williaa 
Linley and Oiias Thurvton l.inli^v, were \m 
1808 in the pOMMtion of It. St. J. I). Jo«l« 
(»eo Sotrn and Qiirriei. 4th nor, ii. S2S). 

Linlcv wnt author of the folLowiac nord*, 
&c.: 1. 'Forbidden Apart minita,' S vou. IWOl 

2, ' AdTMituret of Italpli Rorbridg«,'4 vds. 
1S09. 12ino. S. - CharU LtJtley'a Uh a^ 
Writings, logoiher with Poema bv W, Liu- 
ley,' I>i|4. llii viTHi* on the' doub of 
Mn. Sheridan an' cjuotrd in MooM'a 'Lifeef 
Shrfidnn,' p. IW. and ho compniMd a rbjiBMi 
epitaph for thfrnotnitntnt in \Vi.-lUC«tbe«lral 
ovorlhi^ n-niuinn uf his father and siatcra (tM 
Phelps's Itit/. «/ Somrrftfiire, ii. 881, A 
ntanu«eript addrMS for l>rurv I.«iie Tlieatir, 
llil2, is in llrit. MosL Addil. ilS. QTWO, t. O. 



A 



Linlithgow 



S»9 



Linnell 



16S5. p. s;i; Di«t. «f Llrins Antlmni. IS16. 
p. SUS; EmpMb Mag. ITVB-0: Oli[<li&Dt's Ac- 
coant of th« MMlriKd Sodrtv. fp. lA, 2J ; Hot- 
f*ll'* Lite of Xoot*. ii. IH (4 poittiin ^ I.loli'y'ii 
Utar la 8hori<i*n. AiUit. M^ 2»*d4. f 23 ; 
Bub GiurdUn. 16 U>7 lUi.] L. M. M. 

LXHUTHOOW, KiKW «r [S«- Lit- 
ixunwr^ Auii*si>i:x, •/. tii'J-J, firsi lUhi.; 
I-ni-vuKKiXi:, (icuiiuK, 1610 Itiao. third 

toarth EiBL.] 

LINNECAR, inCEIAHnp'^J^-lfWO), 
ilnniBlui. Iiom nt Wakriirld in ITi'J.wim 
f.>r Slime limr postmuli-r Ihi-tv. In 17<t3 bo 
wsielectedoneortbieoonyiicnfortbe Wwt 
Rulliig of YotluIuK. For auiqr vcan he 
was « pomiaeDl ftv«inMon. He dfed while 
boUinit aa iaqiiMl at SwUlingtoti on 
U Manb 1800, »gri 78 (<?nif. .1%. 1800, 
pi. i. 11.381). 

Linnecar pubUnlicd by kuWription in 
irt)8 a volume uf ' MiMtJlancouB Work*' 
(Hto, Le«l9),ecintai]ibfftwo ootDudieci, • The 
iMcky Euwfv,' deKrlMd by Gomt 'u 
iiwipitl lo ilie Ust iegtve,' and 'The Plol- 
ting Wivos' tlu< lattrr nf vbirb iras Retail 
at York on tt Feb. 1760; n tragedy. 'Tho 
Oenerous Mcmt;' tome prose 'IJtricturG* 
Ml FwimiionrT,' and niuurroui tongs ami 
Otlier triSiAin vi-nH!. 

HiapoKrait wu painled hj SingleWB and 
eiignnd by T. Banow. 

[Lapion'n WitkBfioid'a Voitbiw. pp. SSI-ii 
iJnDccar'i Wurkii ; LowsdM't Blt4. Mtn. ]<. 
1167l Krue's Cnt. at EngnTtd Portnil*. i. 
310.] G. O. 

LmiVELL, JOHN (ITVi-ISb:!), partrtit 
and laiid«cap« painter, Uie< hoc of a irood* 
carrer and picture doHli-r, wiu bum in l'9i 
ll in a bouM at tlic coru«T uf PliimtrM Sirwt, 
Bloomabuty. 8lioRlyaft«rlit«birthlii»fatli«r 
ranoTod to 2 SlrMtbain Slr«ct, Itlonmshair. 
Thoma* Dodd «•■ bi> t-nrlic*t pnlron. At 
ten v«an old lie drew ponntiU in iiL-ttril and 
chaJlc, and later lie copied tncoea«ruIlja«vemi 
of Morland'ApictUTM. Fmn bit boyhood be 
fraquanttd Oirinio'a auction rooms, aud 
mad* aketctiM from the works on the walls. 
Ila waa Mon intraducetl to n«njdmin WmI, 
andeateradtbcMboolaofllioItoyiilAaadHDj 
IB 180C. For about a ywr (1806-0) he 
■MdM UluJer Jobn \'itrlt'y. and mndn tb» 
aomiaifllanee of William Hvnrj' Hunt, a 
fvllow-pupil at Varler'*, with whum h« went 
mtsktirhiDK.iuidof WiliiamMitlready.who 
aauatcd Vnil'-y in Irachinff, and with whom 
LwBoll afti-rwnrda ■liamrraoTni in Franri* 
Stnol.Tulti-nbam Court Hoad. In 1W7 he 
WBB Bward*^ a in«dal fur drawinf from tbe 
lire.andFxhiUtinla'Studyfrom Nature, View : 



near RoadinK,' at tha Acttduay. Betw«<Mi 
IfWS and 1800 h* madg akMclm in otl- 
eolouta on the banks of tlie TbaniM, and 
about this tine waa one of the young arUtta 
who eifjored tlie kind patronage of Vr. 
Tbonaa Monro [q-v.l 

In iFiOA lio Mhibiled at botli the Briiiab 
InnlitutionandthfvHoyalAcadeiny. Uiscon- 
tributi[>ntothclaIt«r,ai]led*F1«hem)an,'was 
nurchuH'd by Kidloy (aftiTwardi I^rd ) Col- 
b"nie for liftccn gnineaK. In IWO hnirasat 
llaatingawiili Hunt, and wim a fiftv guinrn 
priieattheBriliBblnxtitulioD with Lisland- 
vcnpe, ' Itemovin^ Timber.' In the following 
ymr, to prate bts opinion that it was euier 
for a piuQier to model than for a Kulptor lo 
draw, bo comnntod for the modelling ni«Jal 
at tlic Itoyat .Vowli-my and WOD il. In 1^10 
lit- rxbibiletl ut the lUitnl AcadomT 'KifJlvT» 
men wailinf* fur the Itetum of the Feny- 
boal, Husliiipi.' and in 1!>1I ' The lluctting: 
a Scene from Nature:' but hit nvit contri- 
but4on to tbe Academy*! ezbibitiona was in 
]ft»l. To the y«an> between 1811 and l>tir> 
(both inciuMrr) bi*1onff n scries nf wnler- 
colour iikntclKs in the London nark*, llnyn- 
watcr, Kilbum. St. John's Wood, nnil Wind- 
eor Forest, nilli a fen in Wales und ibt^ Isle 
of Wifbt, He also about thin time was em- 

ttoyeu aa a draught«mnn by i!iu elder Fn^iii 
•ee Puots, Acotrtm]. But though be 'Ir^w 
occationallyinwatM^^oloitrtthenandinlnior 
lifn, hi* uaiul mfdium wa* oil, in which be 
early ntlniniMi jtreol prolicieopy. \ pli-lure 
of 'yuoii l'Inyc-ni,'painiedinl8I0|exmbit«d 

in ](<[ 1 at the British liinlitUtioD, and told [i> 
Sir Thomai BurinK for teveutr-ltve guineas), 
baa since realised 1,000/. In ISl'J.uhi'U the 
Society of Painter* in Water-wlours was 
Iran(.fnnned ( for a fpw vr-iir»)intOtb«Soci«t]r 
(if raint^Tn in Oil anif Water Colonrt, Uo- 
nc!l bwcume a m<-mbi-r, nad eonlrlbuli-d fifty- 
two worku lo their exbihitioiis froin IS13 to 
18^ He waa tJieir tnAiurer In 1817. In 
18S0 Ihejr «(|«iB escdaded otl-paintiiif ^ and 
Linnell wil lidrew from the soriety and recom- 
menced exhibiiine with ibe Itoyal Academy. 
During ihie time li"' iirineipnl »otir«-s of in- 
come wwreportrait-paint inn nail leach id)*. He 
not only drew and paiuU-U jHirlrailH. but he 
cnf[Tav<d tbcm himaelt In 18Ih, tbruiiuk 
Mr, Oeonre Cumbeiland "f Bri^t-d, lie ob- 
Inineil ou introduction loWillism Blakr, and 
then began that human and ufTintic^ fellow- 
ship between the two men wliicb loited till 
Blahn'* dt>ath ^M Blake, Wiu-UH, liA7- 
1B:>7]. BUkelielped him in engraving, and 
he intKiduced Bkkeio J. Varley, Miilreody, 
and others, who filmed a congenial society 
animated by iiniiiar aims. He appmr* to 
have known William Godwin also, and to 



• 



Lin net 1 



330 



Linnell 



linvn pvva Icukicum to liis tlnugbter, after- 
worda Mm. Slitlle.v. Hb painted tli« Duke 
of Arityll iu 1817, and in li*lQ a DiiiiiMura 
of bia wife i>u iton', whicli «o pleM»d tho 
MsTOliioneMof Sl&lfonl tUnl filu-eiignii[f'dbim 
to punt ber deu^liicT, Lady UelgrnTc in tlio 
ump ctfle. hord Francis Iioveson-Ouwor, | 
Ixird Bnlgnro, li.ord ^lii.-lliDrDe, Viscuuiit And 
\'iiiooiinti««Ebruiglflii,La(!vl''rt'J«ricaStBii- 
Itopo, 1I1U I'rinrtuv M^W Jfutildu, uud many 
(■iljennlsuKalfor miiuatura*. Ilitcbar^for 
iwrlraiu about IS17 weaboin ibnetotvralvo 
KuiaMs a bead. Tlw mott iTn]Kirtant of hit 
undsctpM darinK iliit p■^^i(>d was ilir 'St. 
Jobn Pti-nehinii' iif lf*lS. in whii-li lie dis- 
lilttvrd pTout (loelionl fi*ling in tbe union of 
Clui loiidiCBpft with tbe sputinient of tbt* eub- 
jpCC. His Brat rantributioii to tlui Royal 
Acudcuiy (18IU), called ■Bird Colchinff,' 
aflerwiinlM known ns ' Koniinzltn in lrtl4,' 
wu aUnnninble. In 1814-16 hit Inndscapcs 
wen- from Wnli;* and l)L>rb.v»liiri', tbe Intlur 
bi;in([ Ibt- rcjiult ot it luur in North Wule* 
u-ilb Mr. (I. 1(. U-win ill l!^!:! or lt<13, anil 
niiolbF'r tour iu IWbjsbiru in 1814, [abvn 
iu vi«w of ilhutnilious to ^^'alto^'» ' Angler.' 
AtLtulic and n>bu»t, be box«d, rowrd, and 
»wam woll, and prrTonncd 11 gNut purt of lii* 
joumnj* on foot. 

He marriod bii firnl v/ile in 1017, and re- 
moval from hill fulbi-r's bounu to SH Uatb- 
iKinB Plow, and tbeucs ul tlw i?nd of 181S 
to CircucwiiiT Placi-. In l'*"i4 b*i rfuiovi-d 
bi» fumLly 10 Ilnm)i»teiu.l, lioiiping bin studio 
in Oir«nc««t«r I'bicn, 

Ilia plan of lil'o iip|wnni to bavD biwn to 
go on innliinir mnni')' by porlrail'pBintiDR 
until \ir< biul kid by BulBcit-nl Iu I'unblH biui 
10 duvulL- ibu n»t of bis life to landiicapo. 
Tbis ptun be awomjiliahed, but, judeinK fTow 
tbe entalu^'uet of tli« Itoval Acaaemy, not 
tin \S47, when bo woefilty-five year* old. 
fliitwi^cn \r^-2] iind that <r«aT b« oxblbitrd 
oTiT onT bnndrcd poriruit*. including dtMW- 
inRs and miniiitim-J, nnd wime ten or iwolto 
Iflndu'agiiM. AmonK tbt? former wi-iv ' Lady 
Torrulis nnd Family' (I'SrJII, tbe Fnri of 
Denbigli rltiJ»|, Lady Lvixiliurst (1630). 
A. W. ritileoti, RA. llWli). W. Mnlreudv. 
li.A.. nnd tb«< lEov. T. IL MnUbni' (IK'i»'), 
T. PliillipK, It.A., and tbo Martinis of Itrisli'l 
(18.-)5). Sir Hubert Ponl nnd ibi- .\rchbisbop 
of Dublin (lH.18),tlieM«n|iii»of LunadowiiB 
( I84U), tbe Itiiihop of CbicWlLT (It^l 1 ), .Sir 
Tbonias, Liidv. und the Ki^bl Hun. Frunds 
Baring; (lr^^), andTboiua^ Cnrlvlo (1814), 
Among the other ]nctur«» of tbi* pnriml wpre 
'ObriM's Appnnrnnco to ihn two l)i#ci^l«* 
joumcving to Kmaaita ' (IMS')), 'Philip 
bupliiinii ibe ICunuch' (ItMO), and 'Tbe 
Sujipi-T ut Kmrnuun' (184!!). 



In 1)^7 tbe cluiractor of Ilia ecmuibutiui 
cliaiiged Huddenly. Henoefonktioinitp» 
traits. Inibat r««ili«4aBttkn«bBiKU« 
■The Mill; 'Midday,* and -The ]l<nwo| 
^^'alIl ;' in the next onr o Urge coninoHlioo 
(fiO by 88 inciica), 'Tbo live of ib« liflnn' 
(wbicJi was purcbnM-d by Sir. (lillott lor 
l.lXU/.),nad iu ibonc-xt 'S<indpit*'uid'Tl» 
Keturn of Ulymej-' To llle eIo»* ot Iii« li 
be seldom, if erer. foili>d to Btnd vom- fliK 
work to the Academy, but not often nxn* 
tbati two. Tbe rich icenery of Ssm; 
gdu-THUy supplied liim wiili hi* wlgtctt 
lis biLirrwt Hcldt and woodUikds, iu bill* 
nnd coiisns. its glowing susiirt* and lUiniit 
cluudrvck.i i^ngagwi bU pcticil ovot aM 
over (LRain. \Vilb tb«c splendid leoordi 
of uulurul b<-aiily be wan f^nerally cont<ad, 
but now and iben Le conceived with equal 
force some iiuagiuarr Kene «a tke ftltiag 
;>tiige of a great event, g«uent1ly in Bibl* 
history. In 18A0 appeared 'CItnM and tbe 
Woman of Ramarin at Jacob'* \Vidl,' and 
in l^i4 'Tbn Uisobirdient IV^bot.' In those 
works the tine t^im posit ion and colour and 
apprcipridle wniiineiit uf tlie landscape were 
unitL-d Iu admirable ^-roupiugand expreMJTV 
action of tbe tl^ure*' 

NoiiriilLilanding, liowerer,tba Itigh niei^l 
of hi* work, he remalaod to Ura nul of bii 
day* without ncadnmical honoura. In \ISi\ 
bo had put down lii*nam«a« a cnttdidatv for 
nsBocialesbip, und in 1^2 he withdrew it in 
difl^uat. Late in life tJie Acndemy olf«t«d 
him memb»raUip, but be dt«line<d 'it. Bia 
reaaons for dotng ao, and hM view of lh» 
Academy in (be light of n national inftilu- 
tinn, mayb'' ntad in the'Atb<TjUiittm'(lSO<'- 
{v 7I'it>). and in bis pnmpblct, 'llm Ilojral 
jTcudemy a Nuiionnl tnnlitution.' 

In Ifii' he removed fnim llajnpstuad to 
a hoUBe wbich be had built in I'onilieaier 
Terrace ( No. .'<^), Uay«wat»r, aud in 18&3 
to lt»dttnne AVood, Iwdbill, Surrey, what* 
he bad built another houM on hi* own pro* 
perly. Hern b« lived (ill his diuitb. enji>jr- 
in|t thit priLclice iif his art, surriiundirtl by hi* 
friendHond family. Si'veml of ibe Utter w«K 
disci nguishi^d aiurliMa. In ItS^t^bo is dtyle<l 
for Ibe Ortt time J. Liniiell, tvulor, iu the 
entnlogue, when- the namM of three *on«, 
JantesThnmnsLiiinell, Williauil.4iinpll,aiid 
John Linncll. Junior, nnpenr Iogi:lhrr for the 
lirsl. lime. Ilis dnuKlitcr marrirti Samnal 
1 'iilmer [11 . T .] . t be wn I er-colonr ]>«tnt4rr, wIwM 
arti«tio aim« were in sympatliy with kit 
own, 

Ilis liut coulribuiiou waa a ptctnre of 
' ^\'(lodeHtl'~^*,' »ent the y«er li-fore hi* 
duatb, n-hicli Conk placeat llndlulloBSOJan. 
168S. Ho hift brbind him a coaatdenUe 



Linskill 



3J' 



Linton 



fonune, knd ftnong otlier pos*e$sioiLi a 
number of nialcf's works, iiiclmlin^ Ihr 

SUte* M>d replica* of the ilrnwiiiK* of llic 
ob smMi, tbn drmtrincx of th'' Dnuie serien 
•nd tin tklBtn* from Ihum (Mveo uiity wen.' 
Mignved). AH ibMe bul btwD execiilnl un 
coauBiuuanii frou Unnell at & Iuii« nlien 
iMSOKlfaetNlcdkucI) kindlyb«lp, Linni'ir* 
bnAiMvee now reatitn largo pTicno- 'llui 
Um OlMm'banblchrd iV'iWV., ■ Tbi> Wootl- 
Uads' S,63R ^inea*, ' Ilnmtutpnd lloalli' 
lAMO guiuMji, 'Tlio IWU-T llarTFst' l.ttSd 
niiMM, and ' lUmuvin); Tnubr-r ' broiL|ilit 
a^OO guineu at the IMcl' mIp in Aiiril IMIS. 
A large eailMlion of Liiiii>!ir« work« of all 
Idnds (brm«d a priiicijinl fentitrv of ihe 
Winter BakibJtion of llit- Itiijal Acadrmv in 
18Mt-3. 

Bwideammnlint platnofkRr hi< owniior* 
traila of OiltcotI, Mallkus, and oUien, Lin- 
nril cDirnkved Jolui \'iirley'« * Iturial of Saul' 

iint« whicb ha introduced Uie flgurea). Col- 
bia'a 'rMdiiig <)m ItabbJia,' uid 'ASwne 
on the Brviil.' lie al»o elcli»d ton* platM 
afl»r Itvvadaal and otben. Ilotwm'n IKJS 
and lA-w ba copied aoTrm] ]HClurca in the 
National (inlli-rv fur tlie Sodely iif Awii- 
ciBti.>d l-ji|^vers, to he fiif^iiTm] in tbi'ir 
publicatiuo cnllnl 'TlIf^ Urilidb Hallcry.' 

Tberw are liro liitid*cBp*», 'WooiicuUera 
ill Wiiidnor Forwl' and ' Thti Windmill,' 
by IJiin^lI ia tli9 NntinnnI (inllntT. and a 
MMrait <a dniring) of Mn. Snrul'i Auilin 
10 llie National Portrait (iBllon'. l.iinipll. 
whofe i>pinionM on relisioiu (uui[i>lbt'r)iuut- 
ten went nirona andoncn eccwitrii'.nostln.' 
■uiborof Diatli«ek«e,Coreiuuit (iwl Te^ta- 
menil ttiroiifiboiit llie book oommonlv culled 
tbe New Te«Mineiit.' tie-, 'Tbn Lord'* (Jay, 
an Kxamination of IUt. i. HO,' and * Itiinil 
OSftingik not in th« lUbriiw bibln.' 

Linnidl's wcomd wifo^wboaemaiclirn uami' 
wa* .Man- Anne Itudden, dwd in l(«t<tt, 

[ItcdgMTw' Cent, of Pninlm^ lut idit. ; Art 
JnurnaJ, 18BK3 ^ Rosel'* llltl. of die -Old' 
VfBtar-<«1tnir H-k. -. Rojiil Anul. Cnuloitiui. 
IMI'-8I. and Wielar Eihibilioii. 1863 : an. I17 
Mr. F. G. StepbaD* Id Art Journal, ISS'i. np^ 
3Q*i «r|,, Hiriaa aoDio aeeouni nf IJiiikII'* fiiiniiy^ 
Hi. Alfnd 'nioau>t8tor;'a Lifaof Jabii i.iinirll. 
1S».| C. AL 

UNSKIUy. MARV (IMli-l«>ll. 
tMvelial, born at Wliiibr, Vork*liiT(i. i:i IW. 
liUO, waa ddi'tt cbibl <A Ttionia* l.iiiakill, n 
worknr in j«t,wlin dini li-nvin); bin wifi< uiid 
tmilyin very jMHtrcircumiilniici'i. >I«nwn» 
tn joutbappmilifi'd lu u iiiilliniT, and ufli-r- 
warda acted nn an Bjuanufiiiiiii; but sbi.' soun 
tumi.>d lolitmitnrv and art itk tbi- bopt> uf 
atrording moteml ae«j>ilanre to bi^r family. 
With ber moiber she reniored fnun Wbitby 



to a little rolini^ near tbe villa^ of New- 
holnir, and there tli« cTMter nart of her 
litnmry irnrk vaa urooucwd. liar oarlieat 
u-urk, ''ralnorHioNorthltidiDg,' 1871, waa 

Published under tho pMudonym 'StepbMi 
'orke,' and, like moat of her novuU, upprored 
oriciiially at a aerial in ' Gaud Wovda. Two 
of lier iiotcIb are understood I0 liavu been 
to «oin« extent an lobiojtrapbiral, via. 'Tho 
IlnVRnumWtli<^IIiir{lf^t|,inirhicl)tli»r« 
is a svmpnlhRlic. description of a I^yrila Miin- 
cal I'Miivul : and 'In Kxeliangcfor a iioul' 
(l(*tf7), wbitb contftina n record of imprcn- 
aiona rvceivtd durinf; a lotir in Switii-rland 
uiid Italy in tliiit year. Jler dtliutatiuu of 
Yorkahiroacener^ la the aoRt atlmrlive fi'ti- 
turn in her wriiines, bnt the glon«n, duo 10 

CL^niflcnt bad bnlTli.wliickaTffrahadowodall 
i-r llterun-workbinclt'raKlhorauccoM. Sot«* 
nil sliart nlorie* ftmu her pon werr written 
for tliv Sciciviv for I'rumuiiiift (Jhrialian 
KiiowMyp. Mi»ilJU9kilIaUoaItaiu«d«Olil» 
degree of Mcellence in Bowei^lnibg. She 
diMi on I) Aniil 1891, at Stakeiby Val*. 
Wliitby, wliitW ah* hod mmoved iriili hv 
mulbcr (omeyuflTS proTiniuily. 

Tbe following i* n liat of bpr wcirks: 
1. 'Tak-a of the North Hiding," a voU. Itffl. 
2.'CI«viHlui,'2ro1(.ll^tI,l(i83L S.<Between 
the tleaihcr and the Hortbem Sea,' 3 voU. 
1884 :nxw»dit. 1690. 4. 'The llarai under 
il.R Hill.' .t vol*. 1688: new edit. OOS. 
r>. • In ICxrhange for a Snul,* -ItciIi. 1867; 
n'.-w I'Jil. with inemoir of outhif (reprinted 
from 'Uood Word* "), by .IoUji Hiitton, 1892; 
an .YniFncan uditiun appi?nri-d in New Vork 
in 1^^. AUo tb« foltiining shurt attiriea: 
'Karl I-'orreM'a I'aitb." ISW; 'Thi- Mogtc 
Hute," 1S84; ' A l,o(ir .Son'and 'TbeGlover'a 
Unnghtor' (in one vol.), IHSA: 'Allnnlrinof 
SoTen Ulic*,'IR^:'IlaKnr; a North York- 
abipe I'Wtoml,' 1867; • Ucibcrl Holts lllu- 
nion," auil other utorice, I8S(*, 

[O00.I Worda. Ju»a ISOl ; York-liiro Peer. 
II April 1601 : lirit. Miu. Cat.] 0. La 0. K. 

LXNTON, WllXIAM (l79\~lffT«). 
landicapc-pniitter, wat bom at Liverpool ou 
33 April Iifll, bnt wbil^ \k waa y^C an in- 
fant lii« pnrnitK ivmovi^ to I^ncR«ter. At 
thf Bgn of night he wa* *)>nt to i>cbonl at 
Itorhdalu, bul hit bolidnyi venta partly (.pent 
nmld tlip BCtneiy of Windenaero, wber* hi* 
inotlier'a family posw»rd an ealaic. Whra 
about sixteen he waa ]ilaei>d in a uK-rcbaiit's 
office at Liverpool. l>ui bi« love ofskelching 
led him often tn pay truant vitita to Noru 
Wnli-K and the rjigliali l^koj. He was 
aUo Dllurdi'd opportunilii-a of copying Ihe 
lun<Ucapi.-a of Itidiard Wilton at Inco Itlait- 
dt;U Hall, Lnncaahirc, and at length made 





Linton 



333 



Linton 



Art his profM>ioii. Uo hoi ilod in London, end 
in ilit f'nvirons, a» wi'll na nt ITnntinK*. tho 
lalo of Wiglil, Rnd the saiith const of ICiiK- 
luid, ho found tiilijfcts tor hi* rurlii<T wurkv. 
IIU lir»t apui'ftnuice at tlie Hoynl Acndemj- 
van in I811, nbeii he ciliibil<.>(l ' Cuiiislun 
Lik« ' and iwu vi«we »i Riclimond in Sur- 
rey, fn theiameyur be emtio ibe British 
Insiilutinn n UadMApe cntitUd ■|,'AII<'-Kro.' 
Tbiic irnrn followed lAt or by omnll ICngiiBli 
]imd*co ]!(•«, nnd b_v * AniiMvnntip Hovi'Is,' 
HxbiliitorJ nt ihu llrituh Inatiluiion in If^aO: 
' Till- Laodtti^ of tliu Trojniia to cunnull llii; 
Omcli- of A)jollo at Delon.' in 1821; and 
' KilinbiLryli, frvRi th>? baiu' of Arthur's Seat,* 
nnd It ' Scpnn on ihc Tlinniiw, below t^rindoii 
Bridgf-,' in Ifi**. In 1^2:\ !»• wtnt to thi- 
BritJUl Iniililittion ' Morning after n Storm : 
aMeuenenr Lynton, on ibu North Dt-voii 
tou»l.' and to the Itoril Aeadtmy thrw 
views in NorlJiwich Park, patuied lur Lord 
Jiorlhwick. 

Linton took RTi activp nnrt in the foiindn- 
tion of llio SociMv of Iiriliih Arlirts, nnd 
to it* finit nbibiiJcm in IH2J ho «cnt 'Thn 
Vatoof LonMlnIo' ondlcnoIhiTWcirkii: nnd 
W that of 1826 ' The Vale nnd Lakfi of 
KMwiek ' and ' DeIo«.' Tlip luiier work led 
lo a commiMion from the Diikv of Bedford tu 
paint for tbe dining-room nt Wobiirii Ablwy 
un ' Itnlian Scsne/ ^hich wiis i'xhihit>-d nV 
tbi^ ISritifb Inntitntion in \S'>S. Inthpxnnie 
vtfBT ho ntnt to ihL-Socii-tvof Briiinh Aniils 
H fine jmutiiriil crumpu*.itiou tnlilUd ' A City 
of Ancieul Orvoci' — The Itetum of a Vic- 
torious ArwMmetit,' which was eiigravi'd by 
J. W. A|iplolon for l''indi'»'« 'Itoynl tiallery 
of Hriliab Art,' nnd in ISi'S '/ICni'Bs and 
Aelintes Inndiiifr on lhcRon>l of Africa, n<'ur 
to C'lirlhiinf, orL' dirccti-d by \'piiii», who np- 

fi'Urs I'j Ihem in the c!iamPti>r of n Spjirtnn 
lunlcva*.' About this linn-, also, he jminlfd 
for Lord KKtxmont'A Ureciun Senuurt — 
Morning,' which wag engraved by Edward 
fJoodnllforthr'AnniTorBorj-'oflPSfl. These 
»cuni'» wcro pnintcd from imnoinnlion, for 
Linton did not vinlt (ImcCL" until 1S40. Un 
paid n lint visit 10 ibn coniiai^nt in 1M(*. 
snd remained inlluly lifteun monthx, raokiaif 
aheldieeof the inutt Mrihing scenery, lie 
Nturaed loKngland in li^^O.and in lis:tO*ent 
to till) Hovnl Arndnmy • Znfinroto, an ancient 
town in tliir Cnmpiifliin.' in It^tOHlFohe ex- 
hihiliil III the Socii'tv of Hriti»h Artifct* 
■Naples," find in ICII 'Civltil Cnntelliinn,' 
wliieb apiin upuenred nt \\ie Itrilish Inttilil- 
tinn in IKIJ, when he seal to Suf)'olk Bln-et 
■Thetireciiiii ('hoir*attheT<.'rople of Apollo.' 
lie nl*o prodnc«l two folio volunea of 
' Sketchp* in Italy,' drown on slone, andpub- 
liiilird with d<«cripliTe tut in 1632. Then 



followed, nl th-'.'^cii'ty of British AfluM lb 
18S4, ' CaiutMnriiu niltin^ amoogthoihuii 
of Carl bage,' which attracted mud) atlMtm. 
and wuB eofftarod by J. T. Willmore, A.RA, 
for Fiuden^ ' Koynl Gallery of Krili.-Ji .irt,' 
and in 1896 ' Ancient Jerumilem daring tin 
npproadi of tbe Miraculous DarltnsatvucL 
attended the Cnici tl X ion,* w bich n*» engntKd 
in mMjiotini by T. (S. Lnplon. In IsST to 
i-xhibilud nt tlin ICnyal AcadciBj- ■ Tbe Til* 
of Aosln;'in I^i8,'Tbn Lake of Limuo;' 
and in ll*'-i\K • tlmbnTkation of llut Qntib 
for Ihs Trojan War,' one of tbe Urntt d 
hia claMlcal compusitiona, eKbihitM agiiii 
nt WMtniiDdter llall tn 1817. He acn 
to tho Sopiciv of ftriliah Artiit« in 1838 
' The Kubs of .\ncient Tyre." and in IMB 
'The City of .\r|fcw, wiih llm KmtjarkaliOB 
of AfpiineiitnoD for the 'I'rnjnn W«r.' H( 
then, in 1040, let out nn a linrrn montbi' 
tour tbroiig>h Greece, Sicily, and tidabria, 
tnkiiig Italy on his way, and rvtiiraed with 
b''iwe>'n two and llireu buiidi«(l aketdMi, 
whidi hoi'xbibiiedat theg»llery of tbe New 
Siiciely of I'ointtrc in Wnloi^nolnnrs. 

Linton rcsi^tned his tnnailwrsbip of tlm 
SouJelyofUrilitli.^rliatjin l)Ml>.Bndin thai 
year wnt to the Rovnl Acadrmr ' Thn Temple 
and Acropolia of Corinth," ai»<l to the Ilrili^ 
Instiliilion'TIie Lake of Nemi.' To both 
ihffit exhibitions h" contributed in irub*»- 
quent Tpar» many landscnpof, the majority 
painii^ (ram hi* Italian tkotdiw. 'The 
Teinpleii of I'lpstum,' which he bmiiii'atW 
to the National (iallerv, wa« abown at tbe 
WeHi minster Hull l-libibilion of 1847. ' Tbe 
Temple of Female Fortune, with the Acqua 
Felioe,' wbieh appeared at the Acadeinv in 
lS4fl, was purchased by Sir Robert Peel, 
bcinKthc last pirtun' added to hia colIeclioiL 
In It^&l be exhibited at the Acad«iny*A 
Feai a Uay at Venice— Thn Grand Caiuu,' to 
which a priie of COf, waa nwnrdi-d by tbe 
ItoTfll lusliliition of Manohrale'r; in ISfit. 
'Itoins Qiiur Kmpulum, in tlie ApenninM, 
nnd 'Til" l-'oscari I^loee, Venice; in 1663, 
' A Moiintnin Town in Calabria, aUn'e tba 
(inlf of Tarento — Brigand* drivinc «ff 
Cattle:' in ISTiR, ' Ituina of thn Cascdlon 

of the Julian .Aqueduct. Itnme,' and a ' Sc«ll* 
near the Ktoutli of tbe Itivtr I'o, on the 
Adriatic;' in IW", 'The Tiber, with tho 
Church of St. Andn'w the ApoMle, and the 
Vnlicun;' in 181^7, a litrge viewof'DiirweBl- 
Wfttnr;' and in lS(li>. -Tho Hay of Baite,' 
nflor which he ceaM^d to enhibit ul the Aca- 
demy, lie conliniwd, howerer. until IfiTl 
toconlrihuteto the exhibition* of tbe Society 
of Itrittsh Arliats, of which be Ircamo an 
bonorarv tneulnr In 16t)8. Ili« id«al lirreJc 
CODipoeitiona are his beat work*, but hia 



J 



Linton 



333 



Lintot 



and luliaii l>ntLifarir« are L-bsmo- 
by an iituiri«t(>il trutliriilueM. 

WMwellvHroBil in ihe cbemiatry 
if*. uiJ (rrv«0 u an avux-iato JHr«r 
bHMtMlclan tt lh»riroat Kihibition 
I Iltt publUlKd m 1>^VJ ' Ani:ii.-nt and 
: Cokiun, from tlin carlimt fviiodf 
flMent limo: wiili iLi-ir chfiiii^nt 
latlnl pcopmiM.' He wu uIsd ilm 
of *Tb» SoeiWTj of Gny<>^ auA ii« 
r wilb fifty rievi ex^iit«<J on aU^l 
ilf; l»6y 4to, 3ntl vdit. It«9. and of 
|] Vottipt* of til* Uldor Nationn,' 
ivo. 

I«<1 at 7 Lodge PUoo, Ht . John's Wood 
jandoa, on If) Aiw. iHTO. Ili« re 
I works wtn aalA by .Mi-sm. Cliris- 
nsnn, ft Woods on l.> Feb. 1077. 
JonmAl, IMO p. 343 (viib pnrtniii), 
1. D-ll. IB;< p. n29; Roral Aaulemy 
iMi •.Valngtwf, UlT-ae^ Itritiiih Initi- 
^^Kilridixi OataIu|[iM* <Uviii|( Artitta), 
^ KtSiliti-mCalalWietof thT-STiaty of 
Arliiu. Itl3t-7I : Recocdi ijf Kvenl of 
tnn*> Worki, which hnraappnroil in llia 
RifclUiloM in iha ronra* nf liair n cwn- 
n. 8*0, [lintel; prinlfti.] II. E. O. 

TON,SiRWnj,l.\M (1K)1-1«80), 
h^iciaa, Mv*l kid nf -Inboi l.itiTon 
Iriffi I»l(^, l>iinirvii'M)iir>-, lij Jaiiti, 
fK M WiUiom ('rocknt of limbnmk 
itbe aamn cnunt.v, wiu born iit IKUl 
^irick Flvminit. lie was itluool«I 
nburgb L'ni»-iir»ity, and ^Tmlunlwl 
8. ill l^'M. Rut b'fl lia<l aln-adv uli- 
tnr •unsier vaeatioiia us etirffeim on u 
i.in tlie arctic regions. Il«>('itl>.'ivi]ih'.> 
Itditttl t^wnmnnr in I i4:.>it, grailiitiie<l 
t QiMttow IB IS&t, and bMom* «tnlF 
i«ftlutb«ldwtinltU& AAorMrrin^ 
da, tli» HoditcmneMi, and tlia Wcat 
As WM upciated <k]iuty jjupector- 
()of hoanltal* of tbc lir^t division of tbe 
jl tbe C'riiooa, was jirMViit in ewry 
■up 10 tlvp baltiv of Balaclava, anil 
M of tbo barrack hoapiinl tn Scutari 
|«ft«r iU oaubliahment in MVU iinlil 
bmIi (iWCW camu boom OnUin rr>tiini 
llMwaacrnaleilC.il. In tlin follow- 
■F be proMvdnl lu India OS in«pMtor> 
U)f hoapitals. t» wbich nasnoon added 
^ of pTiiicipal mudical olUc«r of Ibu 
■namr. itehddtbeolBcMtlironKli- 
t tntlinn mutiny. Ill* nnmmilling 
■ rewowiol by ill* Iwiofr in lN51> i-n- 
aatong ber majeatjr* bonnrnry pbv- 
,*ai in 186S be waa advanci-d'to tfie 
tef K.CJB. liDloa relirtid from tlw 
Hit is IS63, and died unnMirltd at 
Banoe of Skwrfldd, Loekertm, Dua- 

k*, OB 9 Oct. issa 



(Time*. 13 Oot. I88D: Aon. Be^. IBSD. p.:i<ia ; 
Lancet, IftSO. 1). 1130, and Brit. Mod. Jonnial, 
ii. AH : Irring*! (hotimoa, AJditlona ; Report 
upon tb* RlAla of Boenilal* In the Crimoa and 
SroUri (ror! Papan^ lMt-4, tdI. xsxiii.), pp. 
12. 173 ; .McJ. D(r«at. ISSO, p. 12S7-] T. S. 

LINTOT. H.VRXABY BERSAISI) 

{ h>7>%-17ili> I, puUi*lii^r, tbi^ion of Jnbii l.iii- 
t»it, yiv>inan,wa> born at Snulhwalrr, Ilora- 
bam, -SuHcx, on I ik-c. KiTCt. Iln wa* pro- 
bably a nephew of the Joaliua I.intot wbo 
vnta printer to th^ House uf Cmnmona bi— 
Iw<ienl708ftndl71«. Huirraabciundappreii- 
lic« al Stationera' ilnll lo Thotuas Linipirxl 
in Decnaber Ifi90. wad Aft«Twiinl« turned 
oTerlo .Tobn TIardinz, and ira.< made free of 
tlwirompMny in MnrHi llS9l>. Wn mridy uu^ 
Ibi nniii'T mmnliT. and oftrr some rfatu Kprit 
bii Bumnmewitb one' t.' In lOl'S hi* name 
apncara on the imjirint of Crownc'a ' Coli- 
Euu ' and ^'anbrugb'* ■ KelapMr ' a» 'at th^ 
Croaa Ko^a Id Sc Martin'* Lane ; ' but be aftrr- 
waida moTod to the Croat Keya and Crown, 
OMi Nando'a Coffoo-bouw, wbich wa« iho 
flnt boiiMi coat of InBpr Tntnple Ii.Ane. On 
13 fli-t. 1700 Lintot wa« marriwl at Sr, 
Barlholomowii. Smithfielil, lo one Katbe* 
Txne, who ira* bum in January 1(i04. A aoui 
Hcnrr, wnti bom in 1703. In I'O^ he piib- 
liabed ' Examen Mi*Oftlanenni, <<on«i«ling of 
TMw and prot^,* nnd lir^idii bonk* on gruver 
mbjeota ha aft<Tirnnla piibliihrid pwm* and 
plays for Popn, Oay, KanjHliar, WiUiuni 
KinfTi Penlon, Pamell, Stei-le, Ituwu, S;c. 
Kanjubar twieired from IS/, lo X}J. tiicb for 
hi* plays, Oay 43/. Mcb for "Trivia' and 
' 'I'liree Iluun after .Marriage,' King S2/. &•. 
«ach for ihv ' Art of Cookery* and the' Art 
of Love/ Rowo JW. 1 S#. for ' J ana Shore * and 
71iL f}*. for 'Laily Jane Orev,' and Steele 
21/. }0t. for Ihn ' Lying Lovera.' 

In 1708 Lintot wueall«laoby tlie Com- 
pany of Stationon to lalct' upon bim th«ir 
lirery; in lilfi he was rL'nter-warden, in 
17:J2-3he iTiu elected into the court of aMia- 
UntH, and in 173A and 1'30 wan lUidnr- 
wanlen. In 17WI he publifkhml Keninn'a 
'Oxford and CambfiilHT Sli»ci-Haiiy I'cvmi",' 
and in 1712'MiaceilaaiHiuilViemiiBiid Trans- 
lation*, by iL-reral handi,' in opposition to 
■Tonson'a.Miaceltany.' Inaome verses which 
fint appeared in this volume. bot weiwaflvr- 
warda enlarged, Swtft (aid of Lintot, 

Hi* choncter'a beyond oompan, 
l.iks hi* own pct»:in. largv and fair. 

The but puem in tlie book wo* rope'* ' Itapp 
of the Lock.' lu it« flr«i form. In lh<! foll<iw- 
iog year, after tht anpearanee of Addison* 
'^to,' lantot pubUdied " P*Me by Uennii 
eriticising the ptay, and Pope seized the 




oppOTtunilv of Dliiiolim^ Dnnnif in tb^ wvll' 
known 'Niirfntivp of l>r. Itobi-rt Norrin," 
in wliich Lintot wnn d>.>«crib«I kh a frivod 
in aitciKlaiiCD on Di-ddli in liis iniKlu(«8. 
Steolo ihercupoTi wrote tu Liiitdt to My tbnt 
Addinn wholly <liM]iur»veil of iho w»^ 
in which Dtiunia Iiail l>eeri ircolnJ in thi* 
piece. 

In 1713 Pop« put forth ]in>piNinU fur I, 
truulation Dftri>i'llind,'in«x<|uartovol move, 
tobe|iublithcid by ■ubBcription. Lintut, the 
U^iMt kiddvT aman^ tlw CookMlUff, become 
proprieUir, uid BTttclM of ngr«ement wen 
■igned on 2S Hucli 1~1'(-I4, bv which hn 
•gned that Pope ahould havo tiro hundred 
guineas for each volam«, nad all the nb* 
imviioaaioaBy {X^rttm Cfcflrf*r».Brit.MuK. 
ISd). Silh«cription* wem rvt^aiiod for 054 
copiM, and only (MtO wvru printed. Pope 
thenfoni recwTed, n]tog«th«T, about 6,300/., 
for Lintot aupplied the aaWnption c(ipi«i> 
Cree of charp^. Thi^ flnl ToluiOft a^noansd. 
aftM unavoiilable il«lav,on 6 Juno InS, nnd 
on 10 Feb. 1715-16 a now oKrciMncnt won 
Bi^rn^d, by which Popo wii.i to n-ri-ivo four 
hunilnHl ^iwo* in livu of ihu subMriptioii 
moni'V for tbo wcond vulumi-. Ibi'ii in the 
m>t-^\Jigertfm .VtiS. Ilrlt. Mum, lft.51, f. 2). 
The I oat voluiuH appi<utv<l ill 1720, Lintot 
boped to roc-oup hinisulf by th<i popio» of iho 
work which he prinl«d in fnlio, in pnp-r uf 
two tties i bat owin^ to thi^ nppmrnnco in 
HnlUnil of « pirnti-cl duoilm-jmo ndition hu 
wn« cumpcllinl al onci- lu iiiuu a similar but 
moti- convfiiiitoi cheap i-diii*tu. 

Inn 'merry' lytd-c to Lord Burlington, 
written about I'lU, Pope describw a oonvor- 
Nation which bo liAd with Lintot while riding 
to Uxfiird, and Mplnina how Linlnt, who 
lutew no langmcoA himu'lf, nrtnti|iixl (or 
work to be dona oy trnnilaton nnd criiic*. 
UiirinK tho aaTare froat of iriA-Ut I.iiiiot 
KCHmitohuviOMFt up buiiiiii'inon iliciThiuufs: 
*In thin place DoTi^r pliw: thviv's Liutul's 
atand ' t'SlCBOU.JLittrafy Aundtff*. \. 118), 
In 1717 he published a ooUcction of 'Poema 
on several occasion*,' by varion* hands, and 
anedilionofl'opo'»*Pooni»'l/jfi'»'f'wifSni"/w«, 
1^). After the ncopwonol'fli'orKP I liewaa 
diMppoinlod at not bnn^ madr oiiv of the 
■tationaraandbookuillerito tho hint,', and hv 
■iibai<i|ii<--utly wrote to Lord-Jiintlcit Parki-r 
ilinthu was prvtaing his iiirurMt to MTt-e ihe 

IirinCB «nd prinocas (Slouv .l/.S,*". No, 2;i:t>, 
le wo», however, appoint 0(1, with Toiwon nnd 
Williiin Taylor, to Im oniiol'lh" printer* of 
ihi' piiTliiuii'-ntary voti'n, unci he knpt this 
offirc iiniil 1727, la I7il> ]i<^ paid 'ill. ht. 
torn lwi-nti(?th ihare in iho > Daily (.'ourant.' 
and io \''i'i Tonsou BMi|^e<l to liiiu half of 
Steele's 'CooKioua l<orara' for 70/. On 



6 Fob. I71B Lintot bad rntrrud into iJWi- 
oi-rvbip Bf^emi-nt with ToiucMi for tip f» 
ehow of plaTD dunng aigblMn Boattafct 
lowing tliat dale. 

For Pope's • OdyMey; fot whidi BfHW 
nnd Fenton wef« laivi'lv rMpanaibIti Ubm 
BgTiwl,on ISFeb.ir^'t'J.topByropaeOtl 
for the Hvn voluinaa, and to supply 1m of 
oharjc co|iira for Pope'ii ittbicribMs (J^ptrlH 
Omrirrt. 13(>>. The lint rolumcappwalii 
April 172«, and the laat in June f7M. A 
ouatre) aftorwarda uoae beeauoe liotot ^ 
^cied to sup^ fk«e trt^m noC «»)r le 
Tope's b»l to Urooae's privala nhMfWii 
axM l,intot 1hPMten«d pfocondiua mAi^ 
cary. Pope and Fenton enllwl LinlM ( 
Konndrel and wntich, bill he cannot kai* 
made much bvtliB'Odyaiey,' and Pods •kota- 
t«as mided him a« well as the jKiblic u io 
the auioont of the tranalalion that woaldW 
contributed hj' Itrooine. In 1738Ponntnir^ 
dueed Ltnlol mto the ' t)uiiciad/and in \TSi 
into the 'Prologue to the Sattrta:' bmb 
made no more »i>ri»u)i tJiargta tbnii that La* 
lot was ntoiit nnd clunuy, nnd that hcadurnrf 
hia aliop with ' rubric poaii,' to whkh lilki 
of boolut, in nA letters, were alGxed. Dr. 
Young aara tliat Liulot waa a ' g ro at tpia- 
taring lUlow.' liable to Bia of ra^ (Srocft 
Aof^iit^, nnd ^iw a/Famt, Satire ir.l 

Tn M'iR, having made additions to fail 
fatli>>r'« property in Susanc. Lintoi irini, 
withniit *ucc>-»,toa4CGnainbis[>n)i)[nt-aBl 
nrmi. From 1730, when hia aon ilmr^* wu 
ftdtnittod to the frvedom of the C^onipoayal 
Statitinera, and obtained the livery. ttewM- 
nois waa earned on in the joint naaiM d 
foth«r and son, and Lintoi probably Mani 
most oflhereinainingytaraofnUlifeailiM*' 
ham. Broome noiiM',l-'ulhan),i>a»id to hats 
bocn hia tvaidcnco, but wai tavn prafaaUy 
that of hi* son (THOKn, Bitrtrvtu pfLai i m, 

E.2'2i\ In Novnaberl'SfihewaanominauA 
igh ihorifl' for Suaaex, but be did itot lin to 
unjoy tbo honour, whicli was, howvrar, at 
once bestowed upon his acn, lie died oa 
3 Feb. 1730, 'the next week after be CMHt to ' 
town' (Pope to Broom*, ?'5 Mnrrh 173«).aad 
hia will, mode in 1 7,10, w»« proTml on U Feb. 
br hi* mn, the solanxoculor. 

'IliiiTRt I.ivTOT (170S 17M), aon of Iha 
iilxive, died in 1 jSB. By hia Qrat wife, HIiu- 
lieth. daiifrhter of Sir 'John Aubrey, hart., 
whom lie tDorried in 1730(shediod in I73J), 
be had a fon Aiibr«y,who died i-oting, and a 
daagliter Cnth>-r>n», who rarriod no bisuBaw 
as a law prioli-r in partnerahip with Kiduu^ 
son the noTnliM, mnde n fortune of M.fltMV,, 
and married, in I ril^.Captoin Henry Plntch-r, 
She diod in 1^16, and waa bnned in lb* 
church of ^\'iilion-ou-Thameiii. Bv hi* socwd 



Linwood 



335 



Lionel 



wife, wlio died ia 1703, tlentr Lintot had no 

[I^P^a Work*, «d. Rtvin and Oouithapa; 
Ifiabnb'* IxertrjAiurdutM, >. 13. 3S, 411,77-^, 
SI. gx. 109. 11». 118. 13S,1SI, 198-7. >4I.»8. 
tl. 18A, rill. I8UT6. »S-aiM: Kkholi'i Lit. 
IttiMr. ii. TO* ; Nwift'i VToAs; Spmc*'* Aao^ 
dlMa : IjiwrT' WorlhiM <lf HiMMOt. ]■, '276; 
B i » « Atvlwolofiiul CellMlioo*, riii. 3TS-T : 
Mmm nsd QiMriw, tiuL mt. It, 140, Blh Kr. i. 
4Ti. >!. T6,»S) (). A. A. 

LINWOOD, MAltV ( i;5.VI Mfi). miuical 
fnanpoMT and miUi in DMdlcwork, w«« born 
IB If 5A m ninnintfb>m. wlien »hii wk* ntUI 
Unn^ in 1776. Slir nftiT-n-ardii muoTnl lo 
hace»ter. Sbn oblaiiwd a conndenble !«• 
patation tor her nlever imttstion of picturM 
tn wDnicil ombmidefy.twaDrtbreeafwbich 
«ftv wcM■k(^d Won Hh* vtM lirenl^. In 
botli 177*1 lied 1776alu>«ibibi1#ilBfpecimeR 
ot hw Bowllawnrk at tli« *xliiLili'iiii <•( ihe 
Socitmr of Artiiilfi, and a Mn. I Inanah I.ia- 
wood.mnbaUj bornMUMr,«xbibit«da meca 
of luwllru-'ifk ia Um femier roar. In 17!M 
khe opi.>ni.>d at tbc Ilanorer ^uam Jtooma 
an pihibition of her vrorlc, wbich dw after- 
wards removudlo LeicMtHrSquaiVito Bdin- 
burgli,]>uUin,aud tliecbit'r provincial toiriM. 
It enntatat^ ona hundnid copim of nicturea 
by tW old and modnm maaters, and a por- 
tnit of hennlf oftw ItuMell, laknn in hnr 
shwitceatli jniT. Tha CnontM* of Wxldm, 
writinft in 1841, «poak« of tba «xlubitiuD at 
klill <>[ir-ti in Ijjadtm, and in tcnna of gntX 
adiuinitiun. 'MinLinwood'ioThibilioii.'iilui 
wri I w, * ua«d to b« one of (be lioiiH of LAiidon. 
and d c atTTta I o be to now.' Slie irorked 
with Klildm nf diir«<n'nt It'iielb^ oil n fabric 
inadn npncinlly for liar, and iibi> aiiji^nntendpil 
thfl dvaingof bar wooU, 'SalTator Mundi,' 
allcrOailoIMct, waan'K"rdiKl nt bnr nuuld^ 
mcop. Her la** work. 'Tlii- .Tiiditincnl (if 
Oain.'ocv'u[>imlbi^rivn yiim.oiidwaifintshi'd 
in iuf Mvent^-tlfDi viwr. Aflrr ibis ibu 
bUnnof bfrstgbt pnivented bi'rfroin iisini^ 
ber aordlo. A food exampla of bur work, a 
portrait of N'n|Kil«on, in in die South K«n- 
ainftton Mu«niim. .\inflnp hrr muiical com* 
poaitioB* were ' David'* Kint Viclorjr,* an 
oratorio, aome «onff», nod olhur viiral miulo. 
She died at Leiceaicr on 2 Mnrcb lHir>, She 

Sublishi^ ' I^totnti-nhirr Talcs,' 4 xaU. Lon- 
<Mi. IMm. I^'tno. 

[Brown's Din. nfMnsiclans; ReilcrawsDict.: 
Davriptira Cat. of Tapntry and tjnbmidvry at 
8oaih KiiDKiijtun .Mumiiid: CduiiWMofWilion'* 
Art «f Ntaillowork ; Cnt. c-f Hin Linaood's Kx- 
bibitina: Algarson GrnrM's Did.] C. H. 

UNWOOD. WILLIAM (lfl7-lST8l, 
dnaaioat acholar, bom in IHt7, waa thn nnljr 
aoD of William Linwood of Birmin)(hani. 



He wna edutat«d at BinninKliain tn^mmar 
ccltool under Dr. Cooke and Ih, J<?une (Am- 
ilemf, A Oct. 11*78, p. 397), and nt Chriat 
Chut^.Ox ford, whore be matricii In tni lODac. 
IHS^and KmduBtxd aA.St! Mav \!^ili. M-A. 
•M Uaj- 1B4S (f-;tf. <hf. Orad.) IIu waa 
■ludent ofhi«coUej[efromlB:t7 tolMI. In 
1830 Iw nined the Hertford. Ireland, and 
Craren acnolarvliiM, and iii 1839 obtained a 
flr»t-claa« in claMici and the Boden Sanakrit 
Mcbalatvbip. He took order*, and waa for 
soin* lino amstant'tnaftor at Shn-wahnry 
School. In 1850-1 lie wan publico nxiiminiY 
at Oxford. Hn died on 7 Sopl. 1*»7«. Lin- 
wood iiide*crib«IaBi]idn|-Bnci<!nt llri-rklike 
a Temacular lonf^nr. and as bviiif^ able to 
compoM any number of l''uri|>ldeait \'er«M 
imnrompiti. IIia suholarsbip liardljr fmuid 
fnll fcnpo in liia piiblicaliona, which ati- 
morx or Icm intended for eletoentar^ aln- 
dtnta. Thn bort known an his ' Laxicon lo 
.IvKhylnii,' ' a claarlj arranfod and aurric^ 
able work, containinir tome emendations of 
bin own very oiodcstly propoaed,' and bi* 
edition of Sophoctea, whtcJi waa lone nan! 
in English sdiooli, BLajdea and Pdfey (in 
^O^iAoe'M. in'I)iblioiliecaCla8a.'i. p. xmir; 
ii. p. vi) •ppak of the nolea to Linwood'a 
'S^boclm as b<iin^ liiirriKlIy compiled. 
Linwoad piibliihi'd : l.'A Ijcxieonlo.-KMbv- 
liia,' Undnn, IS43, Bro ; Sod od. 1817, Svo. 
i. ' Su)rjte*tiona for the Improvement of 
Oreok and Latin IVose Composition,' Oxford, 
ItHtfi, »\o. 3. ■ Rvmarks on the Prewnt 
Stale of ClaMicul Scholarship ... in tliellni- 
»*T*ity of Oxford," I84S, 8po. 4. ' Antbo- 
loffia Oionienn«. decerpsit O. L.,' l,ondoiit 
IRUi, Hra 6. 'SophocliaTragcidin'fwith 
l.Atin notaa), lS4e,8T>>j l8A%8ra:4t]iM). 
IH77,Rvo. a ■ A IVoatiaa on Otvfk Traitie 
MclM, with the ehorifl port* of Saphoclee 
metriiMilly arnni^.'ci),' Loiulon, 186u, 8v<k. 
7. ' Itt-mnrkH and Kuieiidulion* on *One Paa- 
Mgea in Tbucrdidea,' i pta,, LondoD, ISflU, 
8vo (3nd iMuei. 8. 'Obacarata qufedam m 
nnnnnlla Nori TMtanvraiti loca,' Ixindon 
riSiM], t»vo. 0. 'IVConjectnnropeinNovi 
Tnaiamenti omcndationo admittenda.' Lon- 
don, 1)4(17, Svol 10. • llMnarks on Oonjoo- 
tnnil Kmondalion [of the] New Teaiamenl,' 
London, 1878, Sto. II. '^Tbe Theban Tri- 
logy of Sophocl«a'{wi(b notee), 1876,8*0. 
12. Various aermoiw, 

(Aotdeniy, 38 ^pt. 1*78. p. >tS : Alhenraaai, 
31 SfpT. 1878. p. 371: Foater's Alumni Oxnii.; 
MnrtinV Handbook of Contomp. Itior. ; Rrit. 
Mu". CaL] W, W. 

LIONEL w AvrwKRK EjiaL of I'i^ex 
and Dt'KE or Cl-irencb (13.^H-I3'M|. thini 
aon of Kdwaid tU and bi" wifi- Philippa of 



336 



Hainnult, win boro at Aiitw^ on tlia vigil 
of St. Andrtw, ua Nov. 1338 (Mvuiucth, 
Ciiiit. Vhnn. y. liiT), during the long «t«y 
muiU by LU puroiils in lli« LowOountrici 
by r«a«on of llie wnr BgiLiiut Fnncu^ He 
waa1>apii8HlLion(<1,eithi.-T,weMetoltl,'fru[ii 
Iwiiig tli>' ofliipring of iliu Lion of Eiiglnuil,' 
liift fttihiT, or 'to tovivB rlie Briti*li waav 
Llywi'lyii.' Prom tlia pliice< of lii» birth he 
(l<-rivL-d bii iwiinl aiimame 'of Antwerp.* 
Wh>>ii liQ waoouly UirvayoR.r* old bin fnrhdr 
obluiiKid for bim tha pnupoot of a ricb aiar- 
t'lagi, wtiicli forMhadowM tlio later pulicv 
of Tvtwnrd of concuDlntibg the great &>^is 
ID ihe bmid* of hU oliildtea. la M&i tbd 
joiuig WiUisa de Burgh, iixlli lord of Cou- 
naugbt and ibird wil of t'l«t«r [q. v.], ami 
(bcrlieiid of on« of ibe gnmli-W of itic! Anglo- 
Nomuiii bouses itt In'lnnd, had brvn tawt' 
^iskA, leaving nn only cliild, a diiii|{hiRr, 
EliMbeth, by hU wifu, Maud of I^ncnuii-r. 
About liil Kdwnrd arranged to nmrry 
I.ionul to ElUabulii du Bul^b, then u girl 
of about ninu. uiid ftix yoara the HiMiior of 
hor dutiiivd huBbnnd, to whom slie brought 
tliu ampin mnrriii^v pirlinn of wMt«r» and 
norlUern Irt'lnnd. Jltorivirnr, to nmlra thin 
([toat inlieritnnri) niori> of it rnnlity, IJd- 
ward in nppointiid Ituliih UfTord— a gallant 
•oldie r, wboliiid nuimoii ilie widowed Couii- 
tdU of l'Ul<?r. liliiubflli's tU'>thei^-gov»rnor 
of In>laiid. Tliia nu in February- 1314. No 
great auocfst, bowi>ver, ntionded UfToM'^ 
eRbrta on bulialf of Lionel nnd Eliinboth. 
Ue died ill 13J(i. 

Lioiii^l'a flrnt piiblin o£Bcv wu obtainci) nn 
1 July 134.),wlienhe wnsuuiKiintodgiinrdian 
and liRULnoantuf England liurin^liiB fat licr'n 
abioncK ubroud. He vaa raapuoiiii<?d to tbi- 
*nni<-> ollii-i.' on iSi Juno 1S46 (IIoyi.e, OJlciat 
Harmajfr, i. 8D0). Kot latnr thnn January 
1817 lie wiM crL-«tod Karl of I'UTor, wbon- 
upon Gdwftrd III onW'^d that nil prncoed- 
lng;s eonnect«d nith lOLxubL-tliV inhRriianco 
should be bctiMforth inmsai'iod in liin namn. 
In 13fi2 tlio actual nmrriiigi- took jdacu. In 
13S3 Liouul vaa inudi' a kuighl and onti!ri.-d 
into tlip oartfur of Hriu«. In .Saptenibur hu 
wpiit with his father on nn tuLpndilion lothe 
norlh .if Frnn(;fl(AviM>iinr. p. 4i'r; Wai.- 
ElSOlItU, Itiil. ATtjlkana. i. :!flO; CAnoi?. 
Aii'jtiir, ISas-tW, p. SS). Thf Kn^noh. how- 
ever, fwlrituled oa Edwurd advancud from 
Calai*, and nolliing important was doiiir. On 
8 May 131)9 Lionel bucaue str-ward of tho 
manor of Wcatraddon, Dovon^lurv (Doilel 
i. 398). 

During thn«n ycnn ttic ■tain of Iivland 
lind grown Hteodily wonu, and tltv little of 
Klixabotb*s roit bcritnge won mally in tlin 
hand) of herself or her hiubaud. In 1361 



Kdward 111 n-i^Ivod lo hcnA Lionel u 
guvpmor, bc.linTiQg' thai our Irinh dominioM 
liBiu Umju rtduct'd to imob utter cUivnalklioiw 
ruin, and mLwry. tliat thrv may b>' totally 
lost if our (iiibjt>clH tlif ru are not imin<HLoir}T 
nuocoured.' A givat t'Athi.-ring of Eii);litL 
holder* of land in Irolaiul wa4 ai^piiilil^^ai 
tIiL>t<^. Tlw OHH'inbl-'d lonld ivorv ordi'tnl 
to pmridii toldior* and nocomptav Linnrl It 
duiondiliQiri'ftutcs. (In I July Lioivlini 
appoinied tlie king'a linutonotit in livliii^ 
having V«nprvriously made ft knigbl of tit 
Qnrter. lie landed in Dublin in Swpteabr 
llti^tl, ocfompanidd by hi« wif^ anil muy 
grunt UndoitiHirn. llie young viceroy di»- 
pluyod *ome vigv-iur. lU pravidttJ for bi> 
own Mfi!ty by prohibiting any bhd bam 'n 
Irchind fn>m approaching hii nrmy (' Asul* 
of Ireland' in Otrlutariet, jv., i^ ttt. JItatl'i, 
Dahlin, ii. 3&b), but b« lost a hundred of bit 
mercenaries on an inroad into the O'ltymf't 
country, and be wsa coon glad to nly h 
nsunluponthoaidoftlieXorraonlixdj. Ol 
10 Feb. \SSi Edward atror* t« Rtrengtbcn 
hit tan'* bund* by niitiiraling tha otdm 
isauL'd in th« pntriout yi>ar to tUt- poasMwn 
of Irish t'staii!!. Ou 'i:i Nov. of ibu uffi* 
year Lionel wu crvated Duke of Clarvitf*. 
at the tome time as his bmtber John w 
made Duke of Lancaster. The litlo wu il«- 
rivod from the town of Clan in SuSblk, tlx 
lonUhip of wbieb, with othor aharM in th* 
divided QloucMtcT oilatai, hod b««ii tnheriMl 
by Elizabeth from Iwr gmndmotber, Eli»- 
birlh of Clare [q. v.l.th' tiisler and CMieirw 
of Gilbert of Clurn (1:>9I~1$14) [q. t^Um 
last earl of Gloucester of the houM of Clam 
The special occuion for th« grant woa llt( 
colebntUon of tba king'* fifUntb birtMty 
{CAran. AnyS*. p. 63). Lionel, hownwr, 
remained in Ireland, and wai thii* precludid 
from a personal invuatitun! befora the ooMOf 
bled Mtaid*. Ilu Mlary vru now doubUi 
and hia army Increased. ' lie busied hiiMfU 
with variooe wo^a, 'agreeable to him in 
fnortnand his other pleuarM a« well within 
I lif cantln of Dublin oa eI*Bwhoi«,' He aad# 
iiiquiriM inin the righta of the charlenfil 
towns und carried out many expwiitiont 
aintinHi the Irijib. Iutlieaani« year hiawib 
Elizabeth died, leaving an only cbihl, • 
daughter named Pliillppn, wliow maniag* 
in ISltM to Edmimd Morlimirr, third earl at 
March [q. v.l, uUimnlrly trannfeiTed lUT 
claim* to tlio uironn to the Yorkinl bouan. 

Lionel wot ebeent from hii government 
between April and DecL-ml>erl3ttl,wbon the 
Earl of Ormondi* acti'd as hi» deputy. II" 
waa again in England in ]3f>i>, on which ne- 
cojiioii he was rupmH'nied in Iretoad by Sir 
Thomas Dale (Gtrt>ila'iu,J^.,'>/ St. Maiy'*, 



Lionel 



m 



Lionel 



DmUm, it. 386). Ilo $litl cootinucd his 
•Aifta tu olitaiti real poNicinton of his ilcad 
wife'* MUtM ; but, tboagh Hdwunt III did 
\ai best m proviiH lum wilb supplii-^, hi! 
Ktl; kUoKedwl in gwlting into bi« banda a 
mill pvt oT ibe anrCMWt of «ut«m UUtwr. 
IE* oonatast efforts 10 ralo itirougli Ent;1i*fa- 
mledtOKmiatQuftml botw«'nihi''Knff- 
ih bf binb^aiwl' Engli*ti bj Ucxid,' wbidi, 
IflRMrlo unite bolh fai.'tii>n>i in llw irara 
«l Ibn n*liT« Irioti, Edwud III <lid bia 

! tOftp|M«W». 

lioDpl inaiferred the exdi«i]ii«r fmcn 
Dqbtiu loCarl<ivr,Knd«p«nI AOO'. in wnltinK 
%hu town (i&. ii, 38S). Enrly in Lt-nt l-ltt? 
1m tntt • fiunodx ciwliuti«ni nt Kilk<:iin]r. 
The RTC*). work ca tbui uuEably van ihe 
M«tul«ofKiU(i;OBT, whilst] iiim«d,b}- 11 ix^riM 
o/ ainult) rMtfictima aud {irobiljiliuns, »t 
IMTvnting the tundmcy t<.i iiil>-mii;(iiiri> Ik>- 
twwa the ' English br uloml'nnd liioimlirn 
Iiub, which WM mpidlvdoslriivingtlii- W*i« 
of Engtinb nilo»i)idn'it[idrawiaf[lt>'-' Hnalith 
■iitltn fma Kn^Uh civil iiaiion. With 
iIm Mim objoct Ilio diitinctions bFtwrm 
'EngUtli by blood' nod 'English by binh' 
w«n, aoUraj pcMtblu, r«iiiov«d. 

Tlita WH8 the last Lmpoitanl Bict of I.ion«) 
IB Inland. lie had grovo wturr nf hi* 
i h a it h U w taalt. In Narrmber 1»4l6 ho re 
turned to Hof^Iand, di«laring thtt bo would 
nvrcr ifu back wilh hi» own ftwo wi]l(J!hJi^ 
fimmuitlonanan, ill iXl). HUgotiemniont 
waaliMiKlMlovHrtoGunld Flugenld, fourth 
«arl of DmihuoiI [q. v.] His rule, iinauc- 
CMifal aa it vi**, marlcs nn opnrh in the his- 
tory of ibn KaelifJi rKlationx with Ireland. 
In l(t35 thir claim oft'harln I to tho land* 
of ConiMUght ira* pnrllr tinned on doacent 
from Lionel (Straford ttittn, i. 4fi4-fi). 

In 1300 • wcond rich momage waa pro- 
peaed for LiciiML The Visoonti of Milan 
w«ro anxioiM to aliain a siiciaI position 
among tlw ntlMs of Europe cotnwponding to 
lh»ir woahb BSd power. (JnlonMo Vinconti, 
lotdof Pavia,andhrothDrorth<)man> fiunom 
Benabd Viaeontt, lord of Milan, neoonlin^'If 
propotMl that hi* beautiful and onlrdau^ih- 
t«r,Vlolani#.diinildnuinTlJon<-lofClarcnc«. 
On 30 July notnplircr Bohun, vorl of Uere- 
fonl, WM Milt to Milan to negotiate the 
match (/'Wrra, iii. 797). Aft*^ two yoara' 
nwotialinoa a wtllmiMit wan nrraa^!. 
Violaott! hrouKht witb Imt n dower of tvro 
mUlion floiinaorgoklaiiilinanjl'icilinonican 
towns aud obiiIm, including; Alba, a po*' 
•eMion of the \'iBconti einCH the dajra of 
ArdibislMip Oiiivaniii, and situaltvl inMoDt- 
femt , on the Tanaro, betwt«n Cherasco and 
A*t> (OraaKoit Pl4KrHtin.tm in UraiTon, 
Serfplomi Rnr. IlaL xvi. SIO; ^jib. jUnlio- 

voi.. XXIIIt. 



: latennt in ib. xvl 7S8). On 25 April liW8 
the marriage tt*My was ai^sd at Windsor, 
and an inein^nonl of llie treasure paid down. 
ThiTi' wn* ragiiD and foolish talk m Enf[lond 
of how ibc princM and towns of Italy had 
proroiwd to do homag* to lionel, and how 
in lime hemi^ht bnoomn onporor or hiaicof 

I Ilalv IIIakdtso, Chrmide, p. S.-Wt. iTie 
chroniclers bcliutrd that Gideano had ■ur- 
rendeivd half his tviTitorinlohiiMin-in>law 
(Chvn. Aifgiia; p, «l). Lionel married bia 
littlp dnughtor to tho Karl of Match {Gmt. 
Ettlejian Uiit. iii. 3:1.1), and set out from 
Kn([land to (etch his brido. He waa asff- 
nifirently uiuippod, and took with him id 
liis train Alii men and X'}^ bono* (.Rnism, 
iii. 845). He travi-IIiKl bj wajrof DonraBfl 
Calais to Paris, whrrv he was reo«iv>^ with 

C'ftt pomp b; Charles V and the Dukn of 
rri nnd IliirEundy. Ho was lodfred at the 
l^urrv. He then travellnd ihrough S^s to 
CluunMrj, where lid woamagnifleeiillyMiter- 
laincd by the Count of SmoT, who*e sister 
Blanalit* was tbu mother uf Vicilanlr. The 
coiitit accompanied Lionel orer the- Alns to 
Milsn. On S7 Mar Lionel reached JKLtn, 
being met oiitsid* cli* Tieino gate by Oal^ 
ano, IkmabA, IkniabA's son Gian 0«I»- 
uxu. Count of Virlii, with hii- n'ifi^ liAliella 
of tSnncif, and a Roinaoiwly arrnji^l throng 
of Milanex.' grandees. The morriag* was 
celebratiMl befon? t he door of Milan Cathcdnl 
on S Juni! (^nn. iVrttioUmaufn, p. 736t (ha 
English nuihoriiies say on 30 Maj). There 
were fwtivitic« nf extraor^nan magiiifloenee^ 
elaborately deacribod in the NHlanese diroai- 
clera (Mpbatou, Seripl. xri. 7.'W, 7A9,1051). 
Among those preseol at thf waddii^ feest 
was the aged noet Pvtrarch, who wt among 
the gimteat oi the gucete at tho first tabu 
(tA. xtI. 739 ; cf., bowever, KoBRitxa, J^ 
Innva'f litbta unil Wrrkt, who doubts tho 
fact nn the ground of r>:tniTcb*s own silence 
about thn nnuringn). I-lve months of OOti'- 
tiniioiu feasts, ioiuls, and rereU fbllow«id, 
when curly in October iJonrJ was smittMi 
bv a sudden and violent sichnoM at Alba, 
ite hod gyin« through an Italian summor 
carelessly, and without cbau^-iug his English 
habile. The illnew gnow worse. On 3 Oct. 
ho drew up lii» will, »nd on 7 Oct. 1368 he 
died. Them wai, oj unial in Italr, soae 
■iispicion of poison, ond one tif hii fol low«n, 
Edward Ic De^pMiHor, di'Ckring for tho 
church in the great conleet between tlie 
papocv aud the Viseonti (HioDBK, iVf)r- 
cArontron, viii. 371, 419), joined Ilawkwocid 
atid lus White Company in their war against 
Milan, imtU satisfiM of GkWnto'a iimooetice. 
Ilient was in tralb no motire for sueh aa 
act, and Oaleano weal almoet mnd with 

z 



Lipscomb 



338 



Lipscomb 



grief at the losa of his san-in-law and the 
conseiiiieiit fsiluri; of his smbitions (Mdki- 
TOKI, Scripton-f, xvi. 740). LioDela remains 
wore ni tirat buriedi at I'uvia, whence they 
'n'ere. in ecciinlaitce with hja will, removed 
to Ihe cciiivi'nt of the Austin Friars at Clare 
in Sulfolk, and deposiied side by aide with 
Ihi- bodv of his first wife. \'ioIante left no 
hiac by Lioni't, and aoon afterwards married 
Olio, man^uis of Montferrat. Lionel was a 
mini of great sIrenKlh and beauty of person, 
and excpediiiijlv toll ill stalure (IliBlnrxo, 

OAn-ii. p. ;m).' 

{^'^lnJfo^d's Gene.ilogifal Histury, pp. 219-21 ; 
Tiumlalo's lliironagB, i. 3De ; Itarnea'a Hist, of 
Eiimird 111; DojU's Officii Buronajie ; Gil- 
berl'ii Viivroj'sof Ireland, pp.21o-2fi; SVnlsinn- 
liam's Historia Anglioina; Chrouitnn Angliie. 
I32H-8N; Murimulli ntul An-bbury, t.'artula^it^^*, 
A:o., of St. Marys Alibi-y, Duli'lin, Eulogium 
HisWriiimni. iill in Hulls Si-ries; Oiilfridus le 
Bilker, i-l. Thompson ; rroissart's Chroniquua ; 
Mur.itori's Siriplon's lleram llaliciiruni. vol. 
ivi. ; Rynier's Fcedera, vol. iii. Itcconl edit.] 

T. F. T. 

LIPSCOMB, (IKORnE. M.D. {177:t- 
1841)), historian of Buckinghamshire, bom 
nn 4 .lau. 1773 ut Quaintna, Buckingham- 
shire, wu* the son of. Iame.'< I, ipscnmb, Burgeon 
l{.X.,byMury.diiugbti'rof Jonathan (ti-orge, 
vi'oman, of (Iriindon Underwood in the ?arae 
rnuiity. .\fler attending schools al Quain- 
tiiii and Aylesbury, and reci'iving some medi- 
ptil iu-iriictii)u fruni his fath<'i', b.> betnuk 
him'-'ll'li>l.(iridi'il ti>HtU[Iy siirgfry uiulirSir 
.liinu's ICiirb' jl- v.' In 1792 hi' was appninled 
h.-iu?e->iir}ji'i>nnfSt.l'iiriliiiliiinvw'snosjiiul. 
In I7!'l hi' hi'Ciimi' li.'Ut.'naiit of I he ^o^tll 
I hliiip-ihiri- niiliiiii.Huil in 17!IS captain cimi- 
innndiml nf thr W.-irwickshire viihiiiteer in- 
finirv, t'lir whum he wn>li^ un ■ Addri'si to 
the V'oluuti'iTs "U their Duly In Iheir King 
nilil ('"iiilrv.' Ill 17iW iiliii he was i-hnsen 
di'piiiv ri'C'irdiT i>l Wariviek, 1 lii (> .Tune 
I8LII) 111' iililiiini'il I'nim MarLsciial Unllrgi.', 
Aher.lfi'M. ihe diiiioiiiuiifM.il. During: 181 1 
h" h-'iame cii-i'dilor nf ihe ■National Ad- 
viser, 'a iii'«>pa]ir'r priiji'('l,'ii hv ll''nrv Iti'd- 
licail Viirke. Niuiiitiul.^ nrticle.-i IViini his 
pi'n np]"'ar'.'il in the ' (iuiilh'jnmi'^ .Magnzine,' 
ehii'llv und'T tlip- j^iiiJiiUiire nl' ' Vialor,' mid 
v.iriou-' es-iny.-i on .-nhjii'ls cniiiirtti'd with 
ppdilic'iil ecunoniv. ^tiili.-tics, andgi'in-riil liti'- 
rature Mve c-iiiilrilmted by him In the ' I.iti-- 
rarv I'aminiiuu' and other pi-riiHlieal.''. lie 
f ilp'jie.-l I'd the phitl of ill-' ^liiciity liir (hi! 
lineouraj.'eiui'nt of Agrieiillural I^utll^^^y iu 
an able es^ay, for whieh he rt'i'eivi'd a pre- 
mium ami a ."ilver m'-dul from the Ivjiird of 
agriculture of (Ireat Britain. In IKt:^ Lips- 
cumb dvlivurcd n scries of led uri's on cholera 



at the London Mechanics' InstitutintiaDdtb 
North London Liturary and Scientific Institu- 
tion, which he afterwards puhlished in iIk 
form of a treatise 'On the Nature, Svmp- 
toma, Treatment, and Cure of Cholera Mor- 
bus, with preliminary Remarks on Cont^i'it 
. and the Reffidations of Qiiarantini-.' an-om- 

Sanied by his correspondence with Loni 
f el bourne on the subject. 
Lipscomb died on 9 Nov. IfrlO. and wti 
buriwi in the graveyard of .St. Ge'):yt ilx 
MnrtjT, Soutiiwork. lie marrieii in 1*B 
the widow of llichard Hopkins of Stralfonl- 
upon-.i.von, Warwickshire, and third Juiijli- 
ter of Thomas Wells of that place, Lui W 
no children. Un his wife's Jeaih in 1*^ 
her whole furtune, Lipscomb's chief tt»HW:i:. 
passed to her own faniilv. 

Lipscomb's great worti, ' The History in:: 
Antiquities of the County of Buekiniffaam.' 
is chiefly based ujwnhis own colIectinn.iiirJ 
those bequeathed to him by Kdward l''>i'lir 
(177ii-18:.'4). ][is prospechi.t prndiictJ » 
liberal li«t of subscribers. The fir^t pirt 
appeared in 1831, af^cr which the wurkW 
to be suspended, owing to Lipscomb's pre u- 
niarv embarrassments. Ultimately a spi- 
rited publisher came to liis aid. anil brf'.'" 
he died he had the satisfaction of kn "tin; 
that the last portion (pt. Tiii.) «a< in lb-' 
press. The book, considerinft the dilHi-uIii" 
of its pu hi icat ion, is very creditable, alt L"1l:1: 
Lipscomb wa.' unable from wanti'f ni>'.ia'-' 
make full use of liis niat'Tials. It lilli f-i^: 
tliiario vnhiine^, with litli>i'ayi-= da'-.d 1*!^. 
HisotliiT t"pti(rriiphiral works ur-: l.'\ 
■louruey into rnrnwall through th>- 1.' iii!.'i ' 
of Southampton, Wilts, D')ri«-t. S.»iii>'. 
and Devon, Svo. Warwick, 17'.*'.t. £ 'A 

I Journey into South Wales," pvi>. l..in'!''i. 

, 1801'. 3. -A Deeeriiition of Mutl.vk-U-iu 

, with an Attempt to explain the t'ltus-'' ■' 

I the Ilont.and of the IVtrifyiiik' t^iuliry ■ 
the Wjirings, (o which is added >'imv .\,C';iii; 

I ofChiil sworlhand Kvdleftoa, and llu' Minvr--' 
Water* of IJiinrndou and Kedlest'm.' I:."!-- ■ 

[ llirmingham, l^HJ:.'. 4. ■ .\ .Inurii'y r::.! 

I the t'oasl of K.'nt," »*vo. Lomh-n, I'-l'*. i;- 

, ]mti!<l to have In'en compiled hv L. 1"::--'" 
"1. 'The Sandgati'. Ilylli-', and IV'lb: ".' 

, Ouide." Sv'i, ?|laniigate.' l.^SO. 

I llLi rai'dicnl writings iiri': 1. ■ .\n K-m,' 
on the Nature and Tri'Utmenl 'if 11 y:.'~rA. 
miiligiinnt Fevi'r which jirevail'-datWirir!''' 
in 17!i^.' Wvo. Wnrivick. 17Hi». J. -iiliirii- 
tioii'i on till' llistiirv and Cuii-^' .if A'lhiu- 
and a bri.'f lli'view nf n rriuiirallnqaiit 
into di.'.ord.'ri'il K-'spinitiim." Svo, LaM* 
iXM. ■■(. 'Inoculation for the Small-pairi»- 

I dieiiti'ii,' Svo. Limdon, IS07>. 4. ' A3l«»»^ 
of Inoculation for ihe u«e of the FinllT 



Lipscomb 



339 



Lisle 



And Private Fvniliei . . . eitncted from the 
"WritingB of Dimsdale, Sutton,' Sx., 8to, 
London, 1806. 6. 'A Dissertation on the 
non-Infallibility of tlie Cow-pox,with an Ex- 
amination of the principal Argiunents of 
I>rs. Jenner, Pearson, woodville, Lettsom, 
Adams, and Thornton,' 8vo, London, 1806. 
6. * Cow-poi exploded, or the tnconaistencies, 
Abaurdities, and Falsehoods of some of its 
Defeaderaeipoaed/Sro.LoiLdon, 1806. 7. 'A 
Dissertation on the Failure and Mischiefs of 
theCow-poi,'8TO,London, 1806, 8. 'Cautions 
And Reflections on Canine Madness, with the 
Method of preventing the Hydrophobia in 
Feraons who have been Htten, 8vo> London, 
1807. 9. 'A Ilistorj of Canine Madness and 
Hydrophobia,' 8vo, London, 1809. 10. ' Ob- 
servations on Contagion as it relates to the 
Plague and other epidemical Diseases, and 
refers to tbe Kegulations of Quarantine,' 8vo, 
London, 1819. II. ' A Grammar of Medi- 
cine, with Plan of the Grammar of Che- 
mistry,' 8vo. 

Ilis miscellaneous works include: l.'The 
Grey Friar, or the Black Spirit of the Wye,' 
8to, London, 1810. 2. 'Modem Times, 
or Anecdotes of the English Family,' 8vo. 
3. ' The Capricious Mother,' 8vo. 4. ' Ob- 
Mfvationg on the Hieh Price of Provisions 
and the Monopoly of Farms,' 8vo. 

He edited the 'Clerical Guide' for I8dl, 
and published two Tolumes of 'Sermons,' 
besides fumiahinB divines with many single 
discourses. He likewise composed hymns 
and anthems for charity schools on various 
occasions. 

[Gent Mag. 1847, pt. i. pp. SS-90.] O, G. 

LIFSOOMB, WILLLVM (I7W-1&12), 
miscellaneous writer, baptised on 9 July 
1754, was the son of IThomas Lipscomb, 
surgeon, of Winchester. He enter^ Win- 
chester College in 1765 (KiKBT, WincAeiter 
SiAolan, p. 360), whence be matriculated at 
Oxford as a scholar of Corpus Chrisli Col- 
lego on 6 July 1770 (Fostbb, Alumni O.ron. 
1715-1886, ill. 855). In 1772 he won ihe 
prize for English verse, the subject being 
the ' Beneficial Effects of Inoculation.' It 
was printed in 1793, and in the ' Oxford 
PriM Poems' in 1807 and I8I0. He gra- 
duated U.A. in 1774, and M.A. in 1784. Tor 
some years he was private tutor and subse- 
quently chaplain to the Duke of Cleveland 
at Kaby Castle, Durham. In 1789 he was 
presented to the rectory of Wetbury in the 
North Hiding of Yorkshire, which he was 
allowed to hand over to his son Francis in 
1832. He was also master of St. John's 
Hospital, Barnard Castle, Durham. He died 
at Brompton, London, on 26 May 184;i. By 



his marriage in 1780 with Margaret, second 
daughter of Francis Cooke, cashier of tbe 
navy, he had a large family. His eldest son, 
Christopher (1781-1843), was appointed in 
1634 the first bishop of Jamaica {Gent. Mag. 
new ser. ii, 201-2 ; Kisbt, p. 285), 

Lipscomb wrote : 1. 'Poems. . . .To which 
are added TranslalLons of select Italian Son- 
nets,' ic, 4t«, Oiford, 1784. 2. 'ThePar- 
doner's Tale from Chaucer,' modernised, 8vo, 
London, 1792. 3. 'The Case of the War 
considered in a Lett«r to Henry Duncotnbe, 
Esq,,' 8vo, London, 1794. 4. 'A Second 
I>etter to Henry Duncombe, Esq,,' 8vo, Lon- 
don, 1795. 5, 'The Canterbury Tales of 
Chaucer completed in a Modern Version,' 
3 vols. 8vo, London, 179u, He was also a 
frequentcontributoT, bothin prose and verse, 
to the 'Gentleman's Magazine.' George Lips- 
comb, M,D. [q. v.], was his cousin. 

[Gent. Mag. 1B42, pt. ii, pp. 100-1,} G. G. 

LISGAB, Lord (1807-1876), colonial 
governor [See Youso, John.] 

LISLE, Lohbs. [See PtASTiOESBT, Ah- 
'mv&,d. 1542; Sidney, Philip, 1619-1698.] 

LISLE, ALICE (1614 P-1685). victim of 
a judicial murder, bom about 1614, was 
daughter and heiress of Sir White Becken- 
shaw of Moylea Court, EUingham, near 
Ringwood, Hampshire, The registers at 
EUingham are only extant from the end of 
the seventeenth century, and no clue to tlie 
eiact date of her birth exists. In 1630 she 
became the second wife of John Lisle [q. v.] 
William Lilly, the astrolot^r, states in his 
autobiography (p. 63) that Mrs. Lisle visited 
him in 1643 to consult him about the ill- 
ness of her friend Sir Bulstrode Whitelocke. 
A note states that at the date of Charles I's 
execution she was reported to have ex- 
claimed that ' her heart leaped within her 
to see the tyrant fall; ' but she herself as- 
serted many years later that she ' shed more 
tears ' for Charius I ' than any woman then 
living did' {State Trialu, xi. 360), and she 
claimed to have been at the time on intimate 
terms with the Countess of Monmouth, the 
Countessof Marlborough, and Edward Hyde, 
afterwards lord chancellor. She probably 
shared her husband's fortunes till his death 
at Lausanne in 1664. Subsequently she 
lived quietly at Moyles Court, which slie in- 
herited from her father, and she showed 
while there snmesyrapathy with ihe dissent- 
ing ministers in their trials duringCharlesH's 
reign, iler husband had been a member of 
Cromwell's 11 o u«e of Lords, and she was t here* 
fore often spoken of as Lady or Lady Alice 
Lisle. At the time of Monmouth's rebellion 






Lisle 340 Lisle 

--i i Ji'.v I-.-r" *h-r- wsi in LI -jdandBridlret l."?h*T.onth-^-r.iun4tlii» 

.- i i'-r l.^- ".i"rr ?rT-iT:VTJ to ■ th^ Ttrdict was injuriously rxt.ned snd 

.7" "z, :.' ' - 1I7 -^T rvc^lvcd ■ procured bv it-? menaceJ nnd vi'il'-nc;* «e4 

■ ^ .' ^:i ;Il:k'i'':.T.'. ;L-e di*- Mtb-r illeEkl praetic^s* of Jiffivjj. TTn 

-.--■-. L-i.T; i-r : -:.v'"rr bioL drijhtf-r TripL'-ca I.lovd married, ai 8 lai'f 

■.!l -. -ir- >. M - = ■;:-'; l*- da:-, a second Uu-rband nnmed 'Irivr.sr.^ 



: I" "_T "ii"".T : ■■— i^T— ■ r 'J.;' v. lad hiz Jan -hter becam- the wife of l/irJ .IniKvi 

-r;. - -J ~ ::: _■ ,.■.:-:. ? :;. i.- riliu T-> I'. ii^Tll,' fifth Mn nf Willimn Ilu-i-ll, fir^' 

■■■: -v^. i. --'. Mrr. '. i'- --r-'y ic:?w djkr of Bwll'inl. nridcet I.isU- alinnmrirJ 

- ? • : — .'--'. ".L-iT-"..7,; z:lo-*"Tr. in! iwi.-- : L-riir'C Uu*hanil l>i-inj LB'tiLaril II -..' 

■^ - ■■'. -1:- ■- — iTTiT.T ■^ii ■ .: i»-i!r.Jt "j.v.". pT^>i-l-r.:iif Ilarvurd riiivvr-iiri-, aii'l 

-: ■' ,- ■, 7>.:'..:w T :' 7 T- z:^ Stii.'t !.-r^;c.>r.ilI-*-'ii:iili Isli-r.-if B >it.-.n,M».'-i- 

■ - r;. -..:-- 1'. riTi.VT-^. ^'~' 0!. ■.'■.-';<: a iU'J_-htor. Itridji-t H"itr, itir- 

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L- z..-'^'. 1 :'--T iiTi (/•i',-i.: inJ str. xii. It', .".b! f-.T. iv. 1-V>i. 



-iN 



l[T-ll"i ^: ir^ Tri.i'j, li. ij^— ",»J; !,.■- 

... .-■ -■■'■ sr- T,:/^ Brirf R/*■.^.r!, i, 3->: ; Jl.i.-.iul.ii^ H'". 

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i--' -."--•.- "l^v i- J^lr LISLE.J^iv-OKnpjiEc/. li-.i-i.p.,Ml>-. 

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■■ :.-..- II- .-.\- til.' n-M* rhn- 

-■■-•' . : .:■■.!.. 7.:-: :n l!ii- lim liis fcU* 

■" ^:-- n 7- ^-' ■■¥ r ■:.■ (Vown" ... in * 

■■.-■.- V r I'r.Ki.-.- Charli:*" . . . i» <!• 



Lisle 



341 



Lisl( 



third, '■ Foe ibo IIuIm of York "... In 
whtch •erricc the eolonol hnd no mrniour on 
bMi<l«a courage, and a fjood canxe, nnd • 
good hoUuid fcliiit : fur w Iw Mjdom wi-an 
mfMUiiv ann*, m iiovr lio put off bt* bulF 
doublet, prrkaiM to aiiiniula hii men, that 
ibe mcanntt «oulii>r cniglic 8««faIlitW'lf t>elt«r 
anii«d lliAii hi* coloavl, or bectUM it wax 
ddrfc (liat they night botta ditcun him 
from whom lliej w«i« to r«erira bolb 
directiam and couniffe ' {Mtnvriu* Aulinu. 
:!8 Oct. 1(VI4 : of. MUUaiy Mrmoira <if John 
Gr^Hf. 1853. pp. 4.V*}). 

In th« winlar of \SH-5 LUk bomne go- 
Temor of iarii^don, and oomdaioa bitterlj 
to Kuprrt that the placa w«« but oni>-lhird 
.ftnifiCTl, and entirely unnroviiioiuid (Rupert 
mJiS.) In April iaUi bo wan cr«ttt«d 
IkOBoranr O.C.L. by iht- uuivewity of Ox- 
ford < Wood, Faili. rd. \7-Jl. ii. M). Uu 
coiiiiMU)(l««1 a diviMon in lh« kind's march- 
ing anay during llio caiiiMi^ of i&4-!>, took 
part in (hn ilnrmliig of X.eic««t(>r. and was 
appoonlcil buulonant-gonenl of Loiccsier- 
euire ander Lord Louithboroiiah (Sixoi^iis, 
Dutrjr. pp. im, im. 1»1>. Lisle waa pre- 
a«nt at Naaeby, and rhe plan of that battle 
afaowa hia 'tenia' atationi^d on tbu kind's 
laft tmtn (Smieos, AnaHa RfdUiM. 1661, 
B. 39). Ho VM kiiiKht«d b; ChariM at Ox- 
Rnd on 21 IJcc. liMA,aDd la described as 
benig then maiter of tho king'* hoaidiold 
(WaLXSLSr, Kew Vat. 0/ Dukf, Knighlt, 
4*., 1658, p. IBT). Ui< iran-Uott ut Faring- 
don «raa beeieged by Sir Kulwct Pvi.' in May 
1044^ capttalated at the aamu tine aa Oi- 
tOiA (30 Jano), aiid was allowed the same 
tanna (S»ia«ii. pp. ».'.8. SS7, 37fi). 

In thewintrT of 1E1I7 Lisls obtainad loan 
to eonM up to London to compound for hi* 
estate, uia aeema to havi.' Liuiod liimiclf iii 
gsttlag together mun for a ii«vr tiling (Cal. 
' 0»./br Aiainrf 0/ Money, p. 018 ; OU. fif \ 
'mm mmi trt, p. Iu54). At the beginning , 
of JUM lft48 be ia described as one of the 
'riulaaden' of tho injtumction in Kent, 
and ne plavad an imponnnt part in the d^t- 
iMMorOolcfaostcr (lUsltitOUTII, vii. USJi; 
Oabts^ a 7V«k Jietati'an t^f thr Ejrpedilian 
tfSmtf&*sr, and Colehftter. pp. Ifil, loo, 
son. The town surreodptvd on 26 Aug. 
Lialii aad the rost of the leaders w«ro obliged 
*toniiMLertham««lvM to mercy,' and a coun- 
cil of irar called by Kurfki fljwd on Lisle, 
with Sir Charlea Lu«u and Sir Bernard 
Gascotgne, lo he put to dc-nth by martial 
law. Pairfaji explained lo the parliament 
tliat it was done ' for some satisfaction lo 
miliiary JiiMicv, and in part of avenge for 
the innMvnt blood thc^- haro caiunid to be 
spilt' ^I{L'siin4inn,Tii.'lii3J. Lisle being 




cnniidervd a ' m<<To soldier of fortane,' it was 
thought that a council of war might d<«l 
witbliim, when pcr*oiis of polllical import- 
aace, such aa the twcra taken prisotuM with 
him, wi're nserved for tliv judgmoit of pa^ 
lianieni (FAiBPAX,£Aorr,WFm«n>>/; MiaBim, 
SfUrl Tnn-tf, p. -luO). Hi- waa aeomlingly 
iJiot on the aflemooii of 26 Aug., and met 
his (atp wilh undaucite-l oiurage- ' I aliould 
haro thought myitolf a happy person,' s«d 
bp, ' if I could livii to hnT« a larger I ime of 
repcTiilanec, and to tvt- Iha king, my mnstor, 
on IiIa throuH again. I niis i-ontident my 
own initoceocy in thin action ivould liava 
ri»ndiir>Hi me very clear fponi any nuch 
punnJimont'ir^rtf.V-S&Iii, f. 13i Gabsi- 
XCB, Grrat CYiiV ll'ar, iii. -IBO). 

Liale was buried with Sir Charles Lucos 
in the raull of tho Lucas family in St. 
Giles's Church, Co!oh«ier [»oo Lvcxit. Si» 
CnaKLGsl. At the Reatotation his aialer, 
Mary Lisle, |>etidoned Cbarlee II for a mn- 
>ion, mentioning, beudee the eiecution 01 Sir 
Oi^rgo Lisle, the death of aootlier brother, 
Francis Li&Ie, at Hanton Moor, and the losa 
of h«r father, Lawrence Litle. She waa 
ordered 2.W0/. (Jil Jan. imi), but sew-n 
yean later she had only received 1,100/, out 
of the anm, and was ' in great want and 
muvty'iCaL Statu Paper*. Dom. 1660-1 p. 
Sfta, 1661-3 p. SW ! LtsTLn, li/r tf Cdwwt- 
&M, ii. 3»0). 

[Anthuritifs ciltd above ; a chaniet«T of Lisle 
11 gitrn by Cloroniioo, IloboUion. xi. 108 ; ihott 
lives are in ihu i^(>n''i.iioa> of Hnith, Now V»y\ 
n( Luyat Eii|i;lirli Mnrtyrs, ii.il.. ami Lli>j>i'a 
Homoirs of Eie«llent Pcrsotm^s, IDSH : letton 
of Liild'i are among Prince Ruiwrii Ci'>rn»p'>od- 
♦n«..l C. H. P. 

LISLE, .lOHX (1610M6M). regicide, 
bom about 1610,waisncond son of Sir Wil- 
liam Liili- of Wooltoii, Lile of Wight, liy 
Uridgui, daughter of Sir John Ilungrrford 
of Uuwu AmuDt^y, GlouoeBliTshin? (JlERitT, 
CbuM/y ^i'nu-(i''«i»,'Hampahire,'p. b J). On 
S&Jati. IO£*>-0 lie ninlriculatedaa a member 
of Magiinlcn llsll, Oiford, and graduated 
U..\,. in Fi^bruary lU3.'>-8. Hn vtm callod ti 
iho bar from the Jli'ldie Temple in ItUISond 
b«Rain<- n bt-nchurof hi« inn in KM9 (Fowca, 
Alumni OjtoaAaOU-lT It. p. 017). He wdh 
chosenM.P.forTiVinchnftenn March lliTHt-HJ, 
and again in OcIoImt 1640. ll<' odi iicnted 
violent moasiirrs on the king'sn'mnval lolhe 
north, and obtained some of the plunder 
arising from tht! wlo of the crown property. 
To tha fund oiwrn-'d on d April IIUS for tho 
'speedy reducing of ihe rpbt-Ls' iu Iri-lsnd, 
Lisle contributed 6U0/. (Ri'suwobth, llul. 
Coll. pt. iii. ToL i. p. 6C&). On the eviction 
of l>r. William Lewis (1593-16G-) [q. v.] ia 



Lisle 



34* 



Lisle 



^ 



NotmdW 1B44 li^iwm mode miuti^r of St. 
CK>uIIOBpitnl,nr>iirVi'innlieii>li'r,i>n(l retained 
tJM office until Juni! ISO*. In l644-r>Iiciitt 
on the coram itii'i) lo inniilifpilf ihi- cliarmja 

C'lred br CVimnull ngiiitiBl tlii- Karl of 
<ilitMi!T(Cominon^JouritaU,iv. 'iH). Ha 
ditpInyedhisuiTeteniteliOdtilitytnCliarlMin 
It ipeeofa delivered on 8 Ju!r hiib, bvforo thn 
loM mayor imd dtiiion* nf l.oiidon, with re- 
f*Tonc« to ILr diicovcry nf ths kino:'* lottcrH 
at Nnjtoby. It wn* prinlL-d, In Oi^ci'IoIilt 
lS47,vrhunt)u: kiiigv,-itB«i>iilin«l in tln^Islid 
of WipUt, Lisle tna a«It)ct«d as oiiu of f Iw 
oommiuionen lo canv to liim tlie four bills 
whiob WMC to diveat uim of all gmureigntj. 
H« spoira in tUo Houm of Common* nn 
38 Sijpl. 1848 in Envour of nwoindinK tho 
roocnt voto, that no onn proposition in rt'Rnrd 
to tUe wrsonul Iri-nly with tbu king ultould 
b« biDuiuf* if lliL> In-nty bruke olT iii)Oii 
anothur; uud ugaiu, uiii« daj-i tutcr, u^ed 
a di»contiiiiiatio! of the negotiation with 
CIultIm. Hp took n ptvminent part in thn 
king'a trial. H« wiu on« of tho raaaagen, 
wia prcAont rvory day, and draw up tbn form 
of thexTntunn'. lie waaappointeaonSFob. 
ItM^Ii ont? of ihu i-ciuiiiuMioiien of tli»grMl 
Konl. and van placed on tlu? council of atat«. 

Li'le bwump ouu of Cromwell'a creatures. 
He not only coocnrred in Dacember l(t93 in 
noniinniing Craniwfll nrolecior, but admi- 
ni«t«rcd tlia oath to hiiu; and having bocn 
reappointed lord comraiHiounr, waa idof ird 
member in tho nuvr jiDrliami.-nt, on 111 Julj 
1054, 1)otk for Suulbaiupton. of vhich town 
h» was recorder, and for Iba Ul» of WiKht. 
H«wleci«dlo6it for Southampton. tn.Tiiiio 
pravioufly ho had hi>nncrin«tiliiti'd prsiidKnt 
of thi" high court ofjunlin', and in August 
hp woB appoiniml one of tlip poniraiiwionRn 
nf ihi; rxcliiijui^r. Liii|o nlonu of hit coU 
lt<a(,'iiv(i pmpOBod to (.-iii^olc tha urdinanca 
for lb<j oetivr regolalion of the Konrt of 
choncwy.wbicli was "ubniiriod to thu keeper* 
of the anal, and owin^ to Ilia itubaerTimcjr to 
Cnunwell vnu continued in hii ofiiC4 on the 
removal of bin rollpiienna In Junn 166fi. Uo 
waa a^n conlirmud in it in October 1660 
b^ Cromwell's third parliami^nt, to which be 
waa r«>-e]ecled by Southainplon. In D<>ceni- 
bar 16(7 CroniweJl euuimoued Lislu to kia 
newly aatablialied houae of poera. Richard 
Chimwoll prcRnrvrd him in hia place; but 
wlion I ha l^nji parliiimcnt mot again in May 
llMJtt, Iii-waacmuimlird lorntitv. Thohonso, 
however, named fiiin on Hi* Jan. HVMi a com- 
miMJuuer of the admtraltv and navy (iti. 
TiL 82i(. 

Whon the lt«n(«Tation waa inevitable l.iale 
«acaped to tJwitaarland, establiahing him«(lf 
flret at Vevay and tft^warda at Lau<aiinc, 




where ho ia mid ti> haro * charmed tlia 3a 
by hia dorotion" iOil. State I^iprri, Dom.' 
IdiU^), and waa tn?afcd with much rrappci 
and OMcmony. There he waa iditit dead on 
1 1 Ang. 1 W4, on hia war to ehuidi, W an 
Irialusao named Thomaa MacdoBDott. Mac- 
donnell escaped, and Lisle wu Imriad tn ibc 
cliurch of the city. Hi* fiiM wife waa a 
dnuEhter of Kr Il>-nn- llobnrt, cbkf jusiici- 
of thn common plena. Jliawcotid wifn .\lici! 
ill noticed acparalcly. With other bane be 
bod two aona, John (rf. liOO). of Uibden, 
llnrnpahira, and William, who ailhervd to 
the kins and marriii^d the daug'htvr of landv 
Katharine Hyde {U.. IIXiO-1, p. »41). 

[Wana*AtbcnK0ion.(8li>BXi'>-^*t^i Woo4'a 
FaHi Oxon. (Blla*), i.<3:. 437 : Foa*'» JadM, 
tL 4S2-i; Cal. 8lai« I^anvn, Dom. iet4-esL 
Birl. nisi. vol. iii. ; Uo»eiri. Slate TriuU, if? 
10.^3 ot aiiq., T. NTa. Sae. UOH, xi, 3UT ; Hill. 
-MSS. ('omm. Rft|urt« v. vi. vii. aad Tiii. ; Lud- 
low'* Mcmotra,] 

USLE, S.VMUEl. nB*«-17->0>. ">'■<«- 
*ively bishoii of St. .Aanph and of Xorwicb, 
tli«i )>oTi of llichaid I.iale, cm., wa* born at 
IJlnndford, Unr»Rt,in 1683, He rffeivod hia 
cdttration lir»t at the gmminur Hrb'jot of his 
native town, and tbeii at Saliabury, uader* 
Edward Ilardwiche, ' oiui of tbe moat emi- 
nent achoolmaat era of that time' (H^txiiKiiT, 
Memoir). On 4 March IfiW-lTOO.b-rinEthrn 
iinventeen yvan of agn, hn matricnlaiod at 
Wadhnm Collage^ Oxford, where he waaad- 
milti'd acbolar in 1701. lie icraduated BjI. 
inl"03,ftndM..'V.inl70C. He bctameGflO*- 
ridge exbibiiioner in 1707, and Ibe aamejear 
was elm-ted fellow, and reoeired bolv anoa 
Mb as deacon and priest. In 1710 be went 
aacbapIainlothaLavant Onrnpon^ to Smyrna, 
wlwm lio remained *ix yearn, vintinx Cdi)> 
Mantiiiriplr, und malrinjaoTeral joumrvs into 
Ionia, ('aria, and other [larta Oif Asia )jincr, 
with the view of collecting inscriptions. In 
ITIO he exchanged the Smyrna cbaplainey 
for that of Aleppo, which ho held till 1719. 
(Bldng n Joumoj into the Holy l^nd, and 
visiting Jeriunlrm and thn adjoi-i-nt oountry. 
In 171S lie camp Imck to Kngliind by wayof 
Italy and Frnnre. Oa bin return he wna ap- 
pointi-d buniar of bis college, and soon re- 
ceived niuvb eburch preferment. Tn ]7!U 
he was appointed diaplain to Tlioma*, the 
aecoad baron OniOaw (whoKfnlher.iticliaid,. 
baron Onalow ftt. v.], had biwn a go? 
of thp I^vont Cnmnaiiyl. In 17^1 ho I 
oamo rector oifllol well . ) t'nlfordBhirv,Toat ini;, 
SuiTOy, and St. Mun-lmltow, London, to 
which laat benefice he «■« p«a«eiteii by 
Otorgel. In tlieaemeyearliewasaimointM 
domeailccbauUinbyArclibiabopWaBo.hiai* 
M'lfa Blandtoid m&n, by whom in 179t he 




was ttppaint«d ttrcinienc^in of ('antorbiirT ; 
md is 1728 be waa pmrnifMl b^ <ii!or){i7 II 
o ■pi>ebNida)at«UinCaDt<.TburvCBiliiKlrtil. 
FI» appMn aim to Iinvo lirrld tlii> cectory of 
l'«tctim, Snrrey, from I72fl (« 1737 (Mas- 
f uro ftBd DiUT. JIutery q/ Surivi/, i. 4^7), 
[n 1TS9 bn WK* pmvrntiiil hy his pitliMn, 
%JolibWiap\V(Jtp,tothi'Ti^Dni((ipnf?i(irlhoU, 
Htddlwfi, yliicli he held in fominnidiim till 
MSdeMli,ftiid bl•cs^ll^ in 172M di'piity jirii- 
iocDlor of the lower houiw of toiivociitiiiii 
'vrbidi, bownr«r, had been [inKMically si- 
lene«ilinl7l7),niKl {•r»tocnU)r iiwl7%4, uid 
^pininl74l. (>n 2J MMch]738-9 bo W4i 

Wodhain CoIIcb"), < Ixf^rd. 1 1 i» piyiIi«PMtir, 
rhisUeUivrByt, hod had to misn hJK oflica 
Uid Imvb the munlrv, ui<l Lisle wan geni?' 
nllj ngsrded us fnN>ciully cumpeienl lo meet | 
tlw taMMiNicT. He received ibi* devreeaof | 
aO. Mif D.llby diplnm* on 10 April 1739. 1 
Ue biild thD WBTdmahip for llvo yenrit, nnd ' 
an th(? tnanbtion of Biahon Iniuic Mnddnx 
to WorcceliT wna oppointrA to succrod hiiu 1 
■t St. Aaaph, lo which ace hi- wm conm.-- ' 
cral«(lbjArchhub(ip I'olteroii I April 1741. ' 
Ila only belt! the bishopric four years, bi^iuf; I 
cfaowa'lo (ucomd Biahop Gooch' I tniiixlni<xl I 
to Ely) at Norwich on ITMnn-li i74--l74.S. I 
Ho dira in Litla StnM, l.oicc«|ir I-'ikI'I*, rm | 
3 Oct- 174if,rind iraa buried in thc^ cliiirch of 
Nonbolt. Hi* epitaph ia jrivi-n by Lyioiu , 
(Sin'rWM "/ Londim, iii. Ai'l). ' 

IMi" printed one or twH »ennons, a 'Con- 
do ad Synodiim,* pniiched at the op«ninK of 
OOnrocDiion in 17.14: a sennoii priiadied nn 
tho coMitnCTKtion of hig pivd'.'ci'M'or in the 
pr(wa*l«hip, Dr. W. Elnkrr, lo tli(> binhnpric 
of Banpffin 17S.t; nnd Fiutionnons in 1741, 
1746. Hi* chief claim lo litL-rnry fame ii 
baaed on lh« valuable scrii'^ of iiuxTiptiuns 
OOtlKled bv him and hia fi-Uow-lmveltrra 
daring hi* l.«Taat ohaplainoiea, which wei« 
printrd in l-^lmimd ChishuU'R [q, v."l ' Aiiti- 
qniUlcn AiialicVK,' US^*. TliOM piiblii>hcd 
Mnnicd only a imnll gmrt of ihn noli<ii of his 
«Mt«n) joumi^y ■ .Ihnirholcofwhich.loRRthiTr 
with hia otherliterory rvmniim. wi-n-, ni-L'ord- 
ing toibedir^ctiunaof his will, burnt by hit 
astentor. Two letter* froui \.vA« i>> Dr. 
Waid of Gn!«liainCol1eg<>,giviii^ bio^Taphi- 
oal infonnalton refpecCinfr certain alumni of 
Wsdham, on ]im«i>rved am'>n^ lhf< inanii- 
aeripta at thr ftriliih .MiiKCiim (Addit. MS. 
*K», f. ia7). Thiw U a norttnit of Lialo in 
Wadhm Colleice UoU. 

[DnuhJiu'a IiorMt, I, 143; Mannlne anil 
Bi»y'» Surrey, 1. 48T. iii. 378: WoodV Hi«. of 
OzforJ. (^. Outeh. iv, S94 : Oiidiim'i Roauteri 
ofWndhamCall.: Iluacheir'imnniuerini Manioir 
■a Wadham Coll . Library.'] B. V. 



LI8LX. THOHAB {if. 1381), biabop of 
Ely. calltd I.yle by Bale, Lylde in tbe'His- 
Inria Eliensis,' and Lyldua bj Godwin, n- 
ceived bis education in the Dominican houM 
nt Cambridge, where be boc«in» * doctor of 
divinity, nnd joined tho order of I'redicnnt 
Frinra. Ilnncqiiircdc«lebritvbotba«adiIigent 
ami FlcH|Ui-nt prencher anJ aa a ttwologico 
'nt ilia frrpbnnt tMnpom'(OoDWis),b<*inga 
diHCLulu of Ariiilotlv aiid Thuuiaa Aquioaa. 
He alau gained the royal favour, and baln^ 
at Avignon, probably on diplomatic bun- 
net*, ai the lime or the death of Itifliop 
Montacute of Ely in \mK, hr. woa thruK 
into the and by Pbpe Clement V!, a> ucct-pt- 
ablolo the kinganaprinc«(KTMi;i!. /icfn-ff, 
V. -171), aetting adde Alan uf >VaLuoghani, 
the choice of the monka. He waa c«n8»- 
crBt«d at Aviffnon on -21 July l!M, end 
waa entliraned with groui nmgnillcenco at 
Kly on Advent Sunday. Tlu; upontancioiu 
brnoliin^ of thn iflitu flajTon containinjf the 
mcmraonliil winct nt his consecration, and 
the Kpillinfi of I he wine on iheattnr, was rv- 
f^rdvd an un evil omen, wliii'btrit«abuudai<tly 
veridedin theepiacopateof ' thiH iiiifnrlunnio 
^\Me' (Hitt. El^tu., Atifflii Sa,-ni. p. iWi6; 
lit Km, St. Join'*, p. 3fi). The notnp and 
ulnto wilh which he cnrnwenci-d hi* upx- 
Bcdpnti', mirrniindiTd by ii large retinue of 
pplDndidly hnbitcd attcndnntii, If J l.itle into 
r-xptauKa which bu was iiunblu to maintain. 
He waa speedily compelled f> reduce kia 
eelabUahment, and when iu llie vear after 
Ilia conaeorDtiun the king dvmanilcd a lonn 
he liad to i'xcum bimMlf on tlic ground of 
poverlv (Jif;/. I-ulr, fol. 47, apud tlKItTtlAJt, 
np. lflfl-21. Hn wo*, howevtrr, nn active pre- 
Iiito, viciling every jiart of his dioet<ie, then 
imu of the nuallwl in Kngland, nud preacb- 
iag with much acceptance {Hut, £limi, p. 
Mrio). But hi» haughty b-iariiignm! inijirnc- 
ticabte teiiipiT reiiderwd him nnpnmilnr. 
He soon ouarrclled with the prior nnd con- 
vent of Kly a* lo ihn exMciw .if their old- 
wtnblisbed privilef[c of dtfttfinR clny and laud 
for the TCpura of the catbudral on the epi- 
acopnl donesne, and abowerod Fxeommiiai- 
caiione on &U wbo in any way inl>inK>Hl the 
ri^hta and pmogativea of the >*'i- \Si.) 11,, 
viMted the papal court in I:I4fi, nnd agnin 
during the ' blach death.' which nuide such 
rava^a in hit dioceic that no fewer than 
ninety-two innlitutiona to benefleM were 
mada'in 1S49-60. Great activity in church 
building prevniled during hJs epiacopate, ten 
churcbei having been indicated by hiai in 
tbe aiitgle year 1*11-2 (Gninfixa, Hy ^*- 
teopatKteord*,f.\i4). Two mimcle* ascribed 
to the tnflupiicps of Si. lilbnldrpdn are re> 
corded white hn woa biafaop (Jliit. Etien*. 




Lisle 



344 



Lisle 



p. 654). Ho rpndered material nervlctia to the 
university of Cambridge, eajiecially to Puter- 
bouse.to w!iiobhi:t was a bun (.'factor (B4KEB, 
p. 35), and prosentedto tliat coUeKB « manu- 
script hihlt', still in tlie library. In Novem- 
ber \3!>2 be consecrated Little St. Mary's 
Cburcb, recently erected by Alan de Wal- 
aingham to serve as tbe college chap«l. He 
conflrmi'd the foundation of tbe colleges of 
Pembroke in l^U!), of Gonville Hall in 
1351-^, and of Benet or Corpus Cbristi in 
13o3-3. 

Tbe cla-ing years of his episcopate were 
darkened, and liin life probably Bburtened, 
by an unhappy dispute with Blsnche, lady 
Wake,adaugii 



retainers of the bishop and those of Ltdv 
Wake, in which one of her sorvaots met 
with a violent <leath. The author of th* 
ontmge was Ralph, the bishop's chamheHiin, 
and the bishop was accused of instigutia^thi^ 
outrage, and of harbouring and protecting 
the murderer; and after having betnfrroel^ 
insulti^d by a mob at St. Ives in lIuDliog- 
donshire, where the matter came before tbr 
coroner, be was found guilty, Despsirinpof 
justice, and in anticipation of the n'sult, tii^ 
turned all hix movable property into money, 
which he e^ rusted to safe Keeping, and vt'nt 
into concealment. The episcopal revenue 



, .. ,, were taken into the kind's hand, and hewn 

daughterof Henry, earl of Lancaster, , summoned before the judicial bi^nch. El- 
and thus a near relative of the king. It ' apjienred, supported by Archbishop Ijlip and 
begun with a squabble about boundaries and | Bishop Ileath of Rochester, and deni^ tbe 
other small matters between their n!id)>ective truth of the verdict, and demanded tn W 
tenants. Each party supported the cause of | tried by his peers. T^is n-us refuned, and lit 
itH own men. The quarrel became more and ! was put on his trial before a jury, by whom 
more o.\asperatcd, and ultimately deepened hewas acquitted of complicity in ihemurdrr. 



into a deadly feud. Uurtng the progress of 
ike dispute Lisle took occasion to expostu- 
late with the king against the consecration 
of Robert Strotton, who on the death of 
Korthburgh, bisho|i of Lichfield, in 1359, had 
been elected as his successor at the instance 
of the Prince of Wales, but by reason of age 
and blindnes,-' had been declared incompetent, 
both by the archbishop and the pope. Lisle's 
unguarded language irritated Edward, who 
bade him be gone and never come into his 



but found guilty of harbouring the munlem', 
a charge which he met by a solemn dfaiil 
He then claimed of the archbishnp to b' lA- 
mitted to his ' canonical purgation.' This 
being granted, and no one appearing to accuH 
him before the spiritual court, he called ujwn 
the archbishop to proclaim his purgatioo. 
Islip declined to act, in fear of the royaldii- 
pleasure, and utged Li»le to make his sub- 
mission, and retrain if noMible the kinc'j 
favour. Lisle refused, ana tied to Avignon in 



presence again. Lady Wake seized (he oc- i November 1358, and threw himself on lli'' 
ca.^i''!! to bring iin action against hiiu for the j protection of Pope Innocent ^'I. Tlie |i"[^ 
burning of oni- of her tcnenicnt.-i at Colne in I wiirmly ciipoiised his ciiii^ie, summon.il tr-.r 
Huntirifjdfiusliire by sotut; rif liis men. The .judges who had jmssed .sentence eii hioi '' 
suit W1I-; hurrii-d on; lui opportunity was appi'ar before him, and on their failinjr I" ■!' 
givuu til I 111' bislinji fiir ansHering the charge, so passed sentence of excommunicati''n ™ 
and 111- wiis coudcniiiod to puy 'Ml, for tbe them, eomniaiiding that the Imdii's "f i''-^ 
du[iin;re. Lisle nuide a personal appeiil tu the who had died should !>•■ exliiim-'^l. iiii'l tal- 
king lor (lie rehearing of the case. This was lands of all put under an intenlict. Ti- 
grHm<'d; hill when the mailer canie on for I kingunderthe ri'cent.-.tiitutenf 'pnMuimir''' 
trial at Huntingdon the inquiry was quiizihed. i a' once nut la wed all who .'ihould l)riiij "f't 
Lisle ill rust hinirJt'lf unWTemonioiisly on the i or publish the ]Mip.il brir'fs. and piini-li-'l 
king, wlifi was then jiisl starling fiir hnwk- those wlio did so with iniprisonmi>nt. mur- 
ing, iiiul dt'iinunvt'd I 111' malvcrsiilloii of jus- i hit ion, or death ( Itr>il:R. Ftidi-rn. li, H'l'. 
lice, i\hii')i h'' was rush euoiiuh to iiltri- , Thepopi' relaliute<l by ihri'nt* of tlii' -I'l""-- 
bote to file king's piirliality for his kins- pennltii'S on the king should be jiers-'Vir. in 
womiin. I''d"iird'.« wriilli was raised, and II 
complaint iigninst tlii- bishop was iuid before 



parlinnient. Jiiulous for the dignily of cine 
of ihi'ir order. Archbishop Islip and other 
bJ.-'hnin fell on their kneeS befori- the king, 
.'■iippliciiting his indulgence for their brother, 
vim only incpi'a.-ed [he riival anger by rii- 
laiiiing the erect posture of one maintaining 
his riglilH. The king turned awav, and re- 
fused to listen to their jirayer. "liisle was 
condemned, and had to pay the fine. Worse 
followed. An affray tooK place between the 



his Clint umacy. Edward, anxious t.i \\i'v:z 
this wearisome dispute ton terminal inn."!:! 



ambassadors to .-Vvignon to Bmin;>' ii i-'m- 
promise, which was nil but settled wlnu iht 
iiialtiT was concluded by the tiinelv d>-slh 
of Lisle on I'.^.l line l-Vil. He was l.'uried in 
the church of ."^t. l'mxe<h's at Avi^iion. Th* 
popi' immi^diately wilhctn>w all the excom- 
munications and procissi'-i^i'ft.p. 32?). liilc'i 
latest reconled episcopal act is wa «diM- 
tionatElyon^-l^pt. 1356. B«l« mentitM 
that be wrote ' Conciones per Ajuma ' •■< 




Lisle 



34S 



Lisle 



ieMHiuntian*-' {DfSrriplt. ttrit. 
No. XX n. p. iflO). 

iHiot. EIi*i». Hp. WhartM'* A«f Ik Saaa. i. 
. MS ; WdwnghvD. ad «na. 1398 ; Godwia. 
i. Ml ; BtDUiiiM'a Bly.pp- KO-9. CoMinoatkiD 
p. n ; KMk> ArahUriiorii. ir. ISO.] £. V. 

LISLE or L'ISLE, WIUX^U (l&TfiP- 
'7), Anglo-Suon Mbobr, bom about 
9, wu wcooil of the 0Te aons of EdnMiil 
le of Tuidrlilgv in Surrey. Tbe &ibDv 
PtoImMt look its nam* IVom ibe I*l» of 
FJj. Hi* motbnr WW lXin>thr. dnghter of 
Thoiniu RudaliHi of Cunbridmliirv. UU 
iktbvr '( H*t«r.Mkrr wnamotbcTOT'liertNcatid 
htuLuiilaf TbomaH lUvii [q. r.^ aftvrwnrdj 
Imfaap of Loailon, at wlioM requeot WillUn 
Litk coaipo««l an cfrignm a^iiut Andren 
Helrill ''q. r.] tlo wu abo r«lat««l to Sir 
Ilmry i^lman [q.v>] tlw antiaiiair. HId 
«l<lMt brother, OMCg*, wltled at Soiiih 
roib«rion in Somorwl. Of hi* Tountcnr b(o- 
tben, Rdnond bccune vcwcr of ihu cHambrr 
to Qaocn Kliiabrlh. Jbidm I, and Charli'n I. 
■mloiplaiii of WnlrnvTCaBlI^i NiclioLu sail 
Thomu niMiMliveljr it]arri«il tbe lwodau|[1i- 
ten of Ninclas Brooke, »ew«T of the cham- 
ber to ElicabHli. 

LiaU wn* a tchoUr at Eton, and in lOAl 
anlarod Kias'* Collvftc Oanhridjic-. IIr 
graduated B.A. nndU.A.inlG!*'.' and became 
a fnllow of bii (aU«|{«, btit rasi^vd lUu poil 
after 1006 in oidi-r to uku potaeMion of an 
e*tat« irhick bad been Idl him tii the a>ici«- 
Ira] boow at Wilbnham, Cambrid^hirr. 
tn Julr ISB3 he supplicated for incnrporatioo 
as M..(. ni Oxford (cf. Cult' MSS. xiv. IT. 
IDS v., an<l Wood), but liU nam? <]<X'* not 
appfkr in ihu univunitf nextUa. Subnet 
qiMOitlr til! bonoK' at>n of tat MqitirM ex- 
monli'naf^r to Jamea I. Ht> miut,hawaver, 
hare aorni returned to CWnibridse and apent 
moat of lii4 lini« there. In tSoS he look 
fut in a ' bloody (luaml * in K in^'ii OoUcttn 
iD.\iisii'' IfUIA.n'hichmulCrdin tlieiround- 
uig oi Ihr Tiirc-clianci-tlor, Dr. ItocerOoad. 
Goad hrnuf-hl tlw malter lot bu notice of the 
chaacetlur. Lord Salbburr. Lislewroteaub- 
Mit tiu lo Salitliutv'sj iLriadictionand bc^ng 
Ml tobe deprived for his oflencv, at ■uch a 
pOaisbBieBt would IVa*tnt' t b« fruit* of thirty 
yeua' study in thnunivnnitr. Noaciionwai 
aDparwtly tsknn agaimt i.i*te (Otl. ^ate 
Paper,. Dom. Sot. lOOS-B. p. 4A9). UfJe 
wan laki-D serioiuly ill at Ciiesierttm in Cau- 
brwlffi'iibirv.and irfts n>raoveil to Wilbmliaro, 
trboiv he dii-1 in S-^j'temb^r I«a7. Like his 
voung^r brodiorKilmiind, wliodioil n month 
lali^r, he wiui biiripil nl Wnlmi-r, »-lii-r<? u 
noiniun«nt to their memory waa VKCtcd in 
the church. 



Lifli* wan K nolabl* puuKrr in tlin ttiiJy 
of Ai^liKJaxon. Anxinty to Icam tbn do^ 
trinal poMtion of tbo early Eaglidt ehnreh 
on tattoiu poini< in coaln>Vpr>y in hin day 
fitU led bini in that dirvcttoo. In 1633 lie 
printed and puUisbcd for tlie firat linne, willi 
en EiifrlUb IransUtion, the 'TreaiMeaii the 
Old and N«w Teaamont,' by ^Oftic GrMn- 
tnnticiis['i].v.'',nboinl.i>l«wrovul«>d4^t ideal 
u'ithyKlfriclii.v.liarchbithopofOani^lnirT. 
lifJc found t1i« nuuiiuaint in Sir Itobc'rt 
Coitop-.tibrari- (UodL Land F- IS), IV 
tunj; tills bcL'inJ 'A Saxon Tnmlise «un- 
cerning ib«< OM and New Tettameni, written 
about the line of King Kdgar ( 7 00 >'««rHS 
npM) by j^fticiM Abbw, thon^bt to be ib« 
name that was afterwaid .irrfabwhopof (.Nui- 
terbury, whtuvby appmro what wa» tbc 
canon of Hi>ly ScriptuTR htru then rpceiviKl, 
and that tbe Cburcli uf England bad il so 
longagoe inhermoiht't^t>^ii{{ue,' Anaupen- 
dlx contained ' ibe Homilies snd K|>i4lle* of 
the foi^-Mkl .^■'IfHriii',' and a turond edition 
of ■ A Ti^iniocip of Antii|iiiliR, I'lc., touch- 
inj; the Sacnmcni of the llodiu and DIoud 
i)f I he Lord .' first imumI by Arohbiabop Parker 
and Parkvr'» see reliiry, John JoMelyn [q. t.] 
in V)CA. There follow two «<xtracls iVom 
(«) .Elfric's ' Epistle to Walfinn, Bishop of 
Scyrbame,'aud (6) hia ' Kpiallc to Wulfatan, 
Archbishop of York,' cxpt«wing dinapprnval 
of a lonji prt'jPTvation of the coniccraled 
elemi'iils allcr Eniilvr day. The book cun- 
cludcH with the Lord'H Prarer, theCrcvd, and 
Trii Cumniandmeuts in An^lo^xon, with 
a verbal interlinear IransUtion intended to 
wrv«i »f (iftiT exrrcisn for Iwginnert, Tlie 
traiiKlntion,thotighnatfiw fromminorerrora, 
is wondnriiUr aocurato when the dilBcultica 
under wliicb Lisle laboured are remembeml. 
He proniiBed in the preface 'ere lour, if tbts 
be well accM)led,ti>publliihmoteoriheaaBie 
kind,* but thoa^ lie did much preliminary 
work by coprinira number of old manuscripts, 
now in the Boimian ( I^iid K. M and I^iid 
D. 8S), ho noTcr pubiiilicd nnrlhinE mon- of 
the sort. There was a »Men^ edition of his 
* Saxon Treatise ' under the title of * Divefs 
Ancient Monuments ' in 1038, the year afker 
liis death. The ino«t important Mttions of 
An^lo-Saxon work* which lie had projected 
worn .iilfric* IroiwUtion" of tlu» Pimln-. 
teuchi and lliu booka of Joahiui, Judgen, and 
JFob, also 'The Saioii-English Psalter, l» 
preeerre the uit^ory of our mother churebe 
and language, and to further the sCudye of 
our antiquitiM and Inwei.' 

LiBli< VBJi alsn lh« author of some Mcoiid- 
mlu Trrw. In I.ID^hepubUthml iranstaliona 
of parts of Da Uartaa'a ' Weeks,' hut so copy 
is extant. In 10SS ippcaivd a still larger in- 



Btalmentof Pii llnrtn'in KnglisliBini Frfnch, 
■sonenro I hi' Frvncli ICnj;ii«*lip<i iw ranytoncli 
nn Enditliroun Fn:ncli,or n Krfnchmim En({- 
IihIi, VViihthi'comaicntttrj' o(S.U[oulattde] 
S[<Tii!i»l.' The TXtrtimi iran*latM iududM 
ilm ena o{ thu [ourth book of 'Adftm'ftnd 
bU four books of ' No>b,' tke mit^ects of tho 
poems for the fltut two days nf^thc Rooniid 
I week. Tho volutu doxra with nn ■ KniiillR 
'dedicttorio to thn Lord Admirnll.' Lard 
llownrd of Effinifhiini, Bflfnvivrds Earl of 
Xottinghani. dattrd lutlU, mid uvidiictlya re- 
print from liie orig'iuiil i-ditiuii. Li lolO ho 
wroletwoLnlin lii.'i:iiiift«r]ioom8 addremed 
toLUneiglibiiiir.Miclini-l Dallontnnd prrTQ.x«d 
to ths second odiiinncifliifi'OHnW-yJustieo' 
|iubliiilied in ihnt year. In lB2f* utmc-nred 
• Virgil'ii EcloRUi's, trmiBliilud intu hnKliiili 
by \V, L.,()Mit,,'wilii tliegloiHof tliplL-nmi^d 
SpaniiLn] LudnciciKi Vives. Part of thL-s^ 
Lad been trau^lntvd en early as 1600, tbaugk 
not piibliaked. 

]I« bmughl out in IfS3l a rhyin»l vcrnon, 
with Bbri^craentii nnd nditltions, of Ilclio- 
doru* under tho title ' Tho t'niro .Kthiopinn, 
dedicated to the Kin^; nnd t/uevni' by their 
MaiestiM niost bumble Subject and S'cruaut 
■Wnilam L'We." In 1038 there was a re- 
Imu« of Uie work with the t itle ■ The Pajnoiis 
mthuieof Heliodorusnoiplilieil, niigmontdd, 
and dtUvarad periphmei irnll v in vf-nr:' I.inln 
aluo WTDIe tho rome inKripUDn on thu tomb 
of 'William Benson, his aunt Miiry Lisle's 
iwODod Mm by her first liiuibHiid, who lies 
buried in St. Olave'a, iSouthivarh. 

RiUon BiiggesU that apoemof small merit 
in ttx-lin«d atancas signed ' I.. W.'iti tho cml 
of 8p»a*or's flr« three book* of tbo ' Fanrio 
Quaene,* publinhi'd IBtM), nnd nilcln-Mi-d lo 
the pout, is by Litlu. The linus uri) in a 
measure used morelhanonce by lum. Hunter 
(CXor>"> I'ndim Anffliamoniin, ii. 1)4) im- 
probably Biiggeals that Lisle was tlie editor 
of * Oertiain worthy MS. Poema of good an- 
tiquity resen'rd long in tlie ntudy of n Nor- 
iblk ffonllrmnn. And nnw tint publiibed 
by J7 S., iroprintnd bv llobert Itobiiuon, 
1697.* and iiurribed to kdmiind S|)Mi[ier. 

[Fasti Oioii. ol. Bli", rl, i. ; HnrwnwJ's 
Alumni EtoDtDMn, 171)7: llepiCrum Kenle, 
ITT*, tie.. Hoi Th« Viiitrttion of SomarMlilure 
made in lfl23. and now Lu tli* ('nll(i|[a of Amu. 
•il. Sir T. iliillippv, I8SS; fuuiral «M1i0oate of 
William and F^lmund U>1p i n the HttsUb^ Office ; 
British Miwouni AiMii. MSK HIuDUr'N Cbonu 
Vatiun AnKli'''>n»"iin. li- 0*) : Uolvndar of SiaIo 
Pftpsn, Item. I^r. ieu3-1U: KiImid's Bibl. 
Poetiea; .\rbor'i Rogifton at the Slalionen/ 
CompaQT: GruDdriiu xurOcielilchlo dor An^ol- 
aiehtltrniM) Littetalur von R P. Wiilcker, Loip- 
lig. IBSS ; Wonln'* Cat. of Angla-SiLxon M9S.1 

U. F. U. 



USTEK, FinvAitn. M.n. ( i:«w-ii)!(i), 

fibyilrin-n, brotbur of Sir Matthew Liitr 
q. \.'j, wiu bom in \!)6S at Wako6eld,Yorip 
SDii«,and educated nt KtonCollogn, Inl&il 
lie was elected scholar nf KiQK'> t-'^IIsn 
Cambridge, wliew he gnduntnl It.A. IS79, 
M.A. lASiS, anit H.D. IGOa Hewaseleocd 
A f«llow of the College of Phyuoiana 30 Sept. 
Ifi94, wu) ail times choaen censor, and wu 
IrcasuTnr frnm I6IS to 1618. He was pby- 
sicinu in ordinnry lo QasMi Eliubelh and tn 
James I. 




widow of his fellow-ooUegian, t>r. John 
Farmcff); [q. v.] IlediedaTMarvli li«0,iiiiil 
wni buried in the nme cburelL 

[Munk'e CoU. of Pbys. i. lOt.) S. M, 

U8TER. JOSEPH (leST-irOO). puritan 
sntobiogTspher, bom at Ilradfoni in Vorkshirv 
7 Jnnn 1637, WO* aducnted for soow time it 
the free school there, and wu nppeenticeil it 
Horton. near Bradford, and latrrni Sow<"rbf. 
AIYsr the eomplelion of hii appavBtic»!iip 
he traded in Sowcrbv for two year* on hii 
own account, but being unsacocsvful b 
went to London and beeaJne a nuui>«erTiuii. 
Returning to the north be tyiniinued in lbs 
samn cnpaciiy fbr two years >t GnMllian 
Iloanitnl (Durham), whra hi- n-tunied In 
Druflford nnd became n imall fnniicr. After 
two yean at Bntdford lie removed to Dailer 
fold, Alierton, a Bmall property which ba3 
been left him by an uncle. Ue was dcMioD 
in the nonconformiat congregalion «i Kip- 

Siing, near Alierton, and oocasioi»lly per- 
i>rmed minitlerial functions, llff died 
14 March 1709. 

Lister married nt Alierton in 16.^7, nnd htt! 
two sons: the second (A. 1871) was onlnimvi 
to tho nonooiiformi«t ministry, and for seveo 
veers was pastor of the ooii([TBBati<in at Kip- 
ping. He died on 3& Feb, I70A, a few diyt 
before his father. 

Linter"* aiitobiotrrBphy, iwliMid by TboDiai 
^^'rii;1lt, wuK piiblish<-<i in Ifm al l^indoo, 
nnd was reprinted at Uradford in 1800. It 
it in ihu style of ibu nurilan biographies <f 
the period, and chiellydBaUwilbbia«|HritilBl 
connicte and o-Tpoieneea. • A Oeuuine Ac-- 
count of tbo Siege of Bradford in iIh' limed 
the Civil Wnr,' byLietOT, is nppendwl to tW 
original memoir* of Sir Tligmat FaiTiuCt 
1810. 

[Lister's Antobiogiaphy, London. IMS, sod 
BmdfoTd. 1800; Historical iCnrratin o( Lifeef 
Joteph Litter. WnkoRtld. n.d. lOmoi aeemon 
on death of Joupli Lister hy Tbomni Wbiiaker 
oTLeedii, 17U0.] W. A.A 



Lister 

USTER, JOSEPH JACKSON (178©- 
181KI|, flisccvtffpr ol' tlu- priiidpte iijmp 
mliicti ihu tniMieni micro«co|ie iseoiMUuciod, 
bom in London on 1 1 Jui. 17$6, iraii gon of 
John I.isWr of Scok« N<™inirion, n wine 
narcliMil, Mtd hi* wifr, Man- JiuhHnn. His 
puniiW won membMs of liiu Sociciy of 
Privnd*, At fbuneen vmn of a^^f' bu Ivft 
•ohool to Uilat Ilia btlier in ihu wiuu Imd-^ ; 
but thtragh for amaj j«*» do»ely occiipiixl 
in buaiiuM, lie oontnvml by Mrl,v risine and 

Otberwiao to lugvlf «lippleintinT Ihn vCUCA- 
tion he had rKVind nt Mbnol, nnd wm •« 

ivgMiilB hi* iD>Ui«antiical knonlixlgi! ft tielf- 
t«ii|rht man. 

Ilis ]ir«lit«ct)i>n for optics mftaifMted 
ilwlf Mirlv. '^Vlml a chiltl ho M^oywl look- 
iaff at ibH prutpcct tliTUUgli Rtr-biibbiM in 
toe vfin<]uw-{ianv, which JmnroTrd tli^risimi 
<tf hi« tlwo in^opio *^», end onablad him t" 
Me distant o^mi* with dutincUMMt. Thlo 
bet aftarwucu lod bint to think it probable 
that in TOT young ohililrvn tbu eyv is jr«iii«- 
rally mjopic. At achool ho alone of all the 
birn potaMMut a telMCope. 

Tlie Kbmnalie micro«copc vac early ao 
okjoet of inl«reet to him; but it wui not till 
i&t, wh«n bo was ihinyw^ight >■■>» old, 
that he did anytliina to improvu the objivt- 
dlM. Ilin Hnt workofthi* kind iflrvcurdi-d 
IB ■ nol4) in tho powemion of thu nuthor of 
tbitf mamoir, dated 1836, to thv foltuwiiig 
ofi«ct: 'The A >"<! A u.'hrom«lic object- 
fllanofn, made \y W. Tulli'y nc Dr. (ionne* 
eagmtioii, doliglilod me bj* thoir b«autiiul 
pMioniianc*, but thny appeared to mo 
to han> a g^Bt dinndnuitaire in eotue- 
qiiaaca of llu> tliicktufs in proportion to 
tWr focal luDffth. which U. T. thought 
eanld not be aioidcd. I thvn-fore indac«d 
hint to tuak« for ni<* one of ■fi,. mncli thinner 
in }>Toportion,andhad th^Miiafoctiontolltid 
it* iwrTormaDoe very nnarly rijtinl to his hurt 
■f„. In «n« iMpect, indnid, it is superior ; 
fhovimfi when m jcood adjuitmenl the iv- 
flrction from n minuti^ ball of mcrciirr a 
bri|;lit point io an v pun of llie Md. wliila 
intbcf^and ft it issosliownonly inasmall 
portion of ilie lipid near the oenire, and in 
The n>»t lis* a bur shootinfr oniwardn.' I'his 
httr, of which a dceloh ia pM-n, \* tho tirft 
mention of the *ooma,' which aitcnrard* 
forufid lo impnrtant ■ autgoet of hia invo»- 
li^atjon*. The nolo itom on to daat^ribe a 
aiit[f[<MtitiD for anulhf^r C'.'iiibiiiali(>u, itlut- 
tntcd bydiawiugvof inu^nitti-d vii'w«of thi> 
I citTTMof !liegiaMe*iO][eciit<'dwit!iliiA u»iial 
I ettrcme neatneea andacciiracy; nnd it con- 
I Glndee with the word*: ■ trind miuiv experi- 
I vwata to axeertain tbi> bnel moani ot corn<ct- 
I in^ Hnall error* in abermlion.' This note 



Lister 

is tli<> firel of a lonp soric^ of occounle of 
experiments, with n-iiinrlia upon llipm. Thr- 
note* are faciantifuUy nnnngfd, and are wdl 
fitted for publicaliooi. 

In ISl>3 Li«t«r mve Tulley furlhar pnigeo- 
tions of olfjeet-^iMaa, nad mode a skelcli 
for ihv pngnver to illtulratu a dufcriplion 
of Tiillcv'i' luicroMopi^, which that optidan 
mibiiehetl, with a Utimi^ ackuowledgment of 
nix indeblodaaaa to Lialer'e Inj^tiitT and 
■kilL Beuda* the improTed obj«i!t-^laaaee, 
l.iiter dwignod for Ihu iimtrumeni a gm- 
dunt«d l<«igtheninK tube to Ihn bod)-, tlw 
sTad^fltting for clamping and mtaiind thn 
objm:!, ft aubsidiai^ Slage, a dork well, ii 
lar^ disc, which would incline and rutAlo 
for opaque otgocts, n jfTOiind-gluM moi]erut>>r, 
a K'"*" iKii^h, ft Uro-box made with Hat 

Slnti', a combinntioii oi leiiaex 10 act ns con- 
enaur under Iho objpct (npparttnilv the first 
opproitc'h to tbe prraenl urbromatip ron- 
denM'T), ibu urectinK^luss, uiid Ibi- lulnpin- 
tion of WullD^toii^ camera !ut.-idu lo ib<' 
eyepiece. Tlii- taliie of the MvciiuR-KliM 
for Inriliialingdiiw'ciinnfi under low powers 
ia pirliRps evfa yet not mfflcionlly appi«- 
oialod. I'hv camera liicidn had long Ixwn a 
favourite imlrumeiit with Li>t«r for draw- 
ing landscapeti, uiid \\k Iripod wbicb ho in- 
vented fur nupporlinK ihn drawing and th'i 
camera i« ihnt which is now univvrxally uavd 
by photogrnplicm. 

In Dccembor 18^ I.isier's notes supply on 
account of nn nam i nut inn of a «et of fonr 
plantHConres len*R*. each cnariii»ling of « bi- 
Donvux of ytat»>glaui and a plano^oncaTe of 
flint-glass cemented to it bv rami«h, con- 
BtmoMd by Chevalier of I'an's. Henr l.i«tw 
records for lh» first time some yuaiing ap- 

Ciarnnci's in combinations of compound 
nuefi, which nllimalvlyled hiin Io his):rvat 
di«c<iveiy of thd twn iiiilnnatic foci. Each 
of ('hcvmirr'i compniind plano-convei l^nnee 
when u»m3 singly pniiciit«l n bur or coma 
outwivrds, bul »licn Iwo of tlicim ate com- 
blued I his coma, instead of being uxaggcnted, 
u« nii^hl liave Wen expected, was Mcm tliaa 
with any ainglt-tflaw,' white U>e perfbrmuiM 
wot inothrr n'EjH'cloMtisfaotoVT. 'ObMrrlng 
Ihn RiIvantiigDa roiuUtiig from this eoonbina- 
tion.'I.isTer 'tried aonid others,' among the Nat 
two of TulUy'a trivt« glano*, each of which 
taken sinoly was at tine perfbrtooncc. But, 
instead of unmijied improrement ivHulting, 
henoied; 'N.It. Bach glaaaaenantely shows 
a bright object all over the Held without bur, 
nnd U not far from Wing achromatic. But 
corahined the object* not in the centra have 
a slmofi hiir tnuwrib, the colonr ii much 
undei^et>rrect<d, an<l the ^horicnl alwrro- 
tion is not right.' 



Lister 



348 



Lister 



In 1I16 fulloiriiig ycnr »iinlhr aiiomkloiis 
nppvsroitc^^ vtliv iveoried. Tims, on oiia 
ooi-n'i'>ii, nn iii>iti^ ill combinatlnn n triple 
gluf'i of 'riillt'y'^, frei; from coniu and nllirr- 
n-iwr ••^(rdkiit, and a double plaiio-cnnvi^x 
ill wliicb, wlicn uwd alone, Ihit splifricul 
iibtnuti'iD WHS ratW luidur-correctt'd. in J 
nil oiiiw&rtl cuina prnwnii.-il iiivlf, tlii^uom- 
binnTion pruvoit lo liave tli« spbericHl ulicrra- 
tiun rnllier oror-convclcil, nnd sliowpil an 
iiiirunl cnmH. AhuiUj n bi^convnx glus of 
IlcrMhcl't c»n>truction,eon«iii(inf[ of n bi- 
coinvux ot plate with n Hint mBDiKiui, whnn 
iwed aloue witU ibt- flint iiurfiice fon-iu<«(t 
Imii littlu or no conia, but wlwu i-ouibini'd 
with a tripl« ft frei- fviin c^iiia ^liowi'J a 
• biir niiicli inwnpd".' Thn *n«ii* gluM ii*ed 
aloni> ii'ith tbr jilulc tidr< fi>rifmoal nlioirixl a 
' bur inwiirdt.'biit wbi-nit wat ombinnd with 
tbo tripU', whicb bad before bail llii.' eOVct of 
inducinsun inward comu, tlic bur inwurili 
WBS cbanged to a * bur sli|;htlr outwuda.' 

Lister did not dwpair of finding an ex- 
planation of tbeJo pprplflsing and apnaPMil ly 
inconsistent rrisiillt., and b NovMubrr t8i''U 
a rat of fivn p!ana-i:nnrcx sIbisri manufnc- 
tiircd by L'tncbncidcr oiid Fmunhofpr, verv 
einiiliirlolhoiiL'oft'bi:viilii;r,bulunci'nii.'ntwi, 
haling bi-eu ptiLvtid iVt^cIy at bis dispoaai by 
Itobori Itrunii, tb» bol ntiist, he earnestly s>.-t 
to work to solve llie difficult problem. His 
oxperimKnts iut recorded ia a aerii^ of tables, 
tbc firtt of which f^VM an nccumte du- 
eciiplicm of each of tneflrencnglaSEee, and 
al«o of those of Oheralier, and of ibeir por- 
fttrmancewlieikuutlsinijly. Tbs otliiTscivu 
the elfects of various combinations of tliosu 
gla»>-s upon tbe chromatic and ^plicrical 
Hbcrralioni and tipon pomn. He bod pre- 
viaudy obiLTVisl in 1827tluit in n particular 
oombinntiun of two iitniivs tbn coma wna 
diminished by m.-pnrattUR'lliegluMeii. And 
in lliese tabled the pL^rfunuuiicv of cacb cuni- 
hiiialii>n ih pven, both whim Ibe cluMes Brc 
clomi niid wli.-n ibey ere separated b certain 
di»tanri- fnim i-ncb ntliiT. Tlietoble* supply 
abuncliinl evidence of the ([mul rfl'i'nt pro- 
duL-ed upon coma and upon iphrrioiil nbrrrn- 
tion by the distance bvln-i;en tlie rIdbil-h ; 
but the elTecla appear altogether incoiuiateiit, 
and indeed contradictor^'. 

Yet out of this apparent confusion Lister 
«ducod a principle wtitch reconciled all tbe 
conflictinir nppriaranc«a,on(l formed the basis 
upon whicb all flnu combinntiona for high 
powers of ibe tniirroiicope have »inco reslra. 
He found lluit in a plano-convex lens, CKin- 
Btruoted like thoM above dencribed, in which 
a double coitvei of ptati' bus its colour cor- 
r»cled for A moderate auenure by a plano- 
concave of flint, the effect of th* flint lens 



ii[iDti itie spb^riuat error caum) by ihtfliu 
lent varies remarkably acctynliog to tbe^ 
. tanc« of llie luioinoiui point from ibe;W 
If iho radiant io at a con«idi*rable diitiac^ 
till* riiy* procAcdine trnm it lt*T« ihttriflim- 
cal crmr under-in^rrrctRl ; hut as thit aim* 
of liubt ii brought nearer to tbn cU*^tlH 
IlinT ieniiproilito«a|[Teaterproportinaat«rAn, 
and the undet-conm.'tiun dimini^bv* tiUi*. 
length a point is reached where it diupjcvt 
(■ntirolj, ibe raya being all btoiwht to om 

fnint At the conjugate fecua of the lent. 
bis, then, is an iiplonatic focu*. If tit 
lumiuoiu point is broiishtstill nearer tail* 
daM,lhe influesceof the flint lens continiM 
for a while to increase, and the opporitcwo- 
diiion, of overcorrection, ahowa itaelfi but 
on Biill greater approxiinntion of the tsjiuli 
in oanso(|Ueiice apparently of a reteiMl a( 
the reiationa lo cacb olber of the aodN tt 
which the cays of light mtst tlie dincfflil 
cun-es of the Ion*, tbc flint glaiu caUMU 
0[ierale with le*i cflect, th<t cscma of Mi' 
rection diminishea, and at a point MHneitbit 
nenrvr to the glass vantaliea, and t, tttHBi 
aplanntic focus appears ; and from this pinii 
onwards undii^orrvction lakes the plant' 
over-correction, and incrusnt Itll the oUmI 
toucbei the surface of tlic glau. SdA > 
lens, then, ha* two apUnatic feci; Ibr tU 

(•oints between tbeso fooi it is oTer-ootreH*^ 
lul under-corrected for pointa either neiW 
than till- shorter, or more distant than 1^ 
lonfier focus. 

In a papor b tiur ' riiilomphiical TniuM- 
tions,' read SI Jan. lgaO,Liirteraliow*db«* 
a knowledge of these facts would i'nabli> tli< 
optician to eombiaea pair of Gompoiindachiu- 
malic leiism witli pMfoct security aRaiiUt 
spherical error. 'TlierBys,'h« wrote, *hBv< 
only to be received by the front glass fran 
its shorter aplonatic footts, and traasmittaj 
in the direction of the tonmr cnTT««l pencil of 
the other glan.' The light then (iroceeiliiil 
t brouKh each glosa, as if from uiie of it* apls- 
nntic kici,is biouglit correctly to a foeuabrlltr 
cnnibinalion. Supping two glaaaas to hav 
beirn H arranged, if the front glaaa ia carrieJ 
UFor^lotlMi back one, light procMding Erou 
the shortoraplanalic focus of tbe Aantf^ut 
will reach the bade glass as if froto a point 
nearM than its longer aphLoat in focua, that is 
tosay froma pobt between the fod,and tluw 
fore the iphericalesTor will beoTei>-corce<!ted' 
On the other hand, separation of the glaisei 
bnyondtheiroriginal interval produce* undcv- 
corrvrtiou. Thus, by m«irely rarying the 1^ 
tnnce liel ween two such lenwis,thnoorreclinn 
of the Bpheriral error may be eiihir increased 
or diminished at plessuri' accomling to a 
deUnite rule, and alight defects in tho gUasM 



Lister 



349 



Lister 



Ban be ivaaedied }iy ainply kllerinK their ro- 
Utire potltioBfUie Kkrmutiam of Uio com- 
UiiAtMB beiiy mMn while littl* iflbottd. 

IJstM ttUo MplftiiM<d the Mlotion of llia- 
BplnDBiie fcN-i to tlio cam*. At tlie •horlvr 
faoun t bn coiu U iaward*, at tht longw fuvua 
it boutwud*: ■nduikcoinhiiution of Iwu 
UmaeaanwamdMaboTeJecGvibetl.llisinwftnl 
Dikbooi tie iloTlerfociuof ttwftonlglui 
(Iwtro.Ts the outvurfl mmA from Uie lononr 
IbcuioftboWkiiUu.anil 'the whole ftoMU 
noderei] beautifully tlat nnd ili>tiiiet.' 

Th« iiannpiniiciptpanpIkswIwfithaleaiM 
mrn of difliinnt frrca. aiiia when mere thu two 
•oomUaiil. Thusl.istvrtvdiuwdthHmuiu- 
fiuture of the achroinfttic object-^liiH from 
a BoeltOT of iincertaintif &nd rnipincisin 10 k 
seienliflc system, snd it h«* btcomo Kiucep* 
tibte of * degrm of pMr&ction Ihbt would 
oth^rwifK b>To brni inpoiBlble. 

Rut l.utdT coniinuLs] liia labuun after be 
had iJuco*et«<l the prineiple of eoiulructioit. 
A Mdion of bia notes b labelled 'Uemo- 
niuUon objeci-flssMs made for exporini'nt, 
Decsmbor l^B lo ilajlSaO,' indudme liiiihl.v 
iBltrottinff BCAxinta of ibo dioct' orgUNMK 
n>do hy hi> on-it baoils. lie irrottt lo Sir 
John Hencbi'l cm it Feb. IUSI : • Finding, 
hoTCTM', ilist W.Tn1I«]r wasloobuavtojiur- 
aiie for n>H the f xpc-riiiieut* I wii^heJ for as- 
certa inioi^Iiowconipound ol:^(«i -gilaMM ooutd 
beeombined to tbe ffr«atwt advsnts^, I d»> 
Unained in NoTMnber ImI to makn n trial 
njraalf. I^a remit n-nn, I ■(^IoiowIimIrp, 
faqronclmy cxpMlatioiu; for without baring 
erer bi-fon cut brasx or irrounJ mure than a. 
aiogle nr&ee of a piece of glsat, 1 managed 
lo BOlniho loob and to maaufacture acom- 
Unation of tbrredouble otject-glaMM, with- 
out ivoiliiiKtlon* or ftltoniuaeiirrCiWhirh 
hilfllfod air thd oaodiTinni I had proposnd for 
a pencil of thirtv-<ix deimeoa.' . . . ' About 
tbMsweelci noo I made n »PCond and more 
OOOBplicated trial pn^et'ttNl fur obtniniutcthv 
Maw ed*eet with a much larger [M-ncil. This 
bjut Snbhvd, hut not wiiboiit alterinft ooo 
or Ilia original cun-ns and it* plan might 
W iDq^voved if I cx>uld spara limn to naite 
•Bother art. Still I flaltiT m)-*elf tbuM 
■tlrmpla would iiilon-nt t1i«v, ofl ahowing 
bow eBRiljr tbe priDi-ipIo 1 mantere*] may 
enable an nt<«r novice iit glaM-working to 
fvoduoe \itinu whieli I Lure not jret seen 
Moeeded.' In tlie ivcniul of thiee trial* he 
deviatod fmm tlii< ]>lano>convox form of the 
InniM, rmplciTinjr a oomUBBtiou of three, of 
whtrh tli>' front was a double meniscus, (he 
middle a iriph', nnd the badi one a double 
plano-eonres. Tlio leasons for praEemn^ 
these forms are civen In Aill detail in his 
notes, among whbcli occurs tbo ingciiion* 



idea of rcgardtti^ thv triple with the middle 
of Bint glass as divided by an imaginary line 
tbrongh the flint into two double scluomatic 
glaosH, aadi of which najr be eontidefoil 
■o^raldyaa having two aplanaticfoci. Tlie 
ubji-ct bo prcpoced to himoelf was *a con- 
ilruction fitted to obtain tho largest pencil 
with Kood front spooo and without coma;' 
and alter describlug the nir>de by which this 
was arrived at, he *nyt; 'This combination 
pravea most satisfactorily the ndraninge of 
nsfung the angles of rlic rays at sU the dif- 
ferent curvaamodi?riiti!,theviuon beinfc sin- 
gularly definite nn'I imuit. . . . Indeed, taking 
alltogether.l tliinki Unvc mot with nothing 
to equal il, the dtMaiioi' of the front gloMe 
from tbe object being 0-11 full.' 

Having now completely saiisSed himself 
of the applicability of his principle, he de- 
vot«d much of hii Iciium (or several years 
to rariouK iuvcsliftntiuDi by aid of the In- 
etrumvut which hv bad so jcrcatly improved. 
He tlius brought lo light many new fact* 
Tttgnnling the •inicture of the animal body. 
Ilv van the &nt to aKerlsiii the triii' f«na 
of the red corpuscle of mammalian blood, 
and selections mm hii Observations on too- 

Kytee and ascidians, boautifuUy illustrated 
ahetehee IJtora life by the camera locida. 
Com a classical paper in the ■ PhiJc«ophicsl 
Transact ioni>,' IIS&J. A luborioui iiufuiry, 
chieflycondnctedbymoaDsofthemicroecopo, 
into the limite of hnmoo vinon, a* deter- 
mined by the nslnre of light and of the eye. 
bos not been pubtishinl. He bad prapued 
an oooount of it for the pms, and was oa 
the eve of publication when bi^ Iramixl that 
tbe astronomer royal, PrufMior Aiir, bad 
reached the same oonoluaioas, thouM by » 
diffi-'rent rond, and ao abandoned the idoa. 

In ltti)7 A. iloM mode an unaucoosafiil ex> 
pnrimeni with 'threnglaiMw to admit a large 

Ceil.' Lister thereupon siiggeated a oom- 
ilion of three gUss«yi 'forth* same ol^- 
ject : ' he gave the dimenoions of the lentai 
and tlie curves of the various surfaces, with 
a statement of the elEiet proposed to be pr^ 
duced by each glass upon sphi^oal aben»< 
tion and coma. This nsnlled in Row's 
' celebnted ji inch olgect-gUaii, the construe 
I lion of which was afterwards adopted by the 
other principal London moliors. 
I For mailer years after ibis date Lister «n»- 
, tinUf>dlnaidtheopliciansintbc«onslntctMi> 
I of the mirroRCope. lie died on 34 Oct. ISB&, 
in tlie eighty-fourth year of his age. 

Various improvementji have been Moee in- 
troduced botu in this country nnd abr^iad in 
the oonstruclioii of the ochmmatic object- 
glass; but Lister's Uw of the aplanntic loci 
remains the guiding principle ai ' th<' ^ilUr 




Lister 



350 



Lister 



'ttady 
thai c«n buidly ho ovrrMtimtt«d. 

lAtUft mamod, on 14 Juljr 1818, tMbplIn, 
dnuKlitor of Aathony llurriii of MnrrpDrt, 
Cumbnrluod. She dicdonSSupt. IHUt. ity 
liiT Liiter iru Eilt1ii.-r of four suna, incluiliug 
ilitf prtM-nt writer, aud of tLrue dauf^hieM. 

[I.iiiUr'i nuuiiuerlpt uato>-ind rcriional knov- 
Uig».\ J. L. 

USTER, MARTIN (Ia38?-iri2), loo- 
lof[iti.wii3l)omi>f a VorltBliirafaiuily.itvLTal 
membi^n of wliich bwAne emiiiunt m luedi- 
etnu, HI. Itailctivo, DuckJngrhAnuIiirH, about 
liiSS. iU vr*» ilie trail of Sir Miirtiii Lisler 
(knight.^iilM.'Viiuid nnpbpw of Sir Uaitbuw 
l.iKfT [q. v.l, nnd mm oducktod nndor th» 
(HrECtinDortteliiii'.'r. llennteredSt. Jolm't 
Colltwo, Cnmbrid^p?, na & pi>i»ioiiL'r, nt the 
ajceoinzii^oii. 1:^ Jiiiia lUuu, aud ([caduntcd 
a» B.A. in 1058-4. II« waa made a fulluw 
or bis (»l1i>g« bv roytl mandate 111 1600, 
and proceed M.\. in 1683. He ia uid 
to hftvo inivplliyl in l-~ruio« to improTB bia 
knnwlndge of mttdicinA prenoiu to 1670; 
bill from numerous letieni written bv bini 
toJolin Itayfq. T.] bvtw«(>n lUW nnJ tbut 
yi!itr> iluli.*-! frum Burvr>r>ll, I.IuculiuLirL'. I'ruin 
C'ainbridp', and from Craven, il wnuld speiu 
tliat lie csn otily buvo b<ien n *Uort lime 
abroad. Theto Icttom deal at firrt witb ob- 
«erTEtion« on plnntannd on md«i«, of wbicU 
aRimnU Litter waa one of uio ciirlltiot otii- 
dent*. Hi* coatributionx to tha ' Pbilo- 
•opkioal Trttnsaetioiu,' about furl j in numbi-r. 
trvaiin^ of theM sul^ectt, aa well ua of 
molMrology, minerals, luoUuaci, m«diciii«, 
nnd nntiqiiitinf, eilcnd fmni No. 2'> I>> 
No. fifi^i, munv nf thcin b<'in|; nito pub1i*bed 
onpamtoly. In 1670-1 ho wbii flocii^d a 
fpflow III ibM Itoyol Society on the nwoai- 
raundatiou of Edward I.buyd [i|. v.], and 
aettli^d at York, wht^re be pniL'tisea medicint' 
with eon»id»nibte r<?pule until 1683. It ap- 
jM-nr* from bin 1(-I.ter« (OarrmanJrrKr of 
JiiAn Say, .-d. I.ank«i-ir, p. 80) llurt by 1670 
howiumiirrind. tlii tnnro time WMd(ivot»d 
to nnturul hiitorynnd VorkRiuro nntiquiti««, 
nnd Im inainiaincd a romeponduncr with 
Iiliuvd, n.i wpI! an witb Itay, pn-suntinft 
varioua i{<.>uian altars, cdina, and otber ob< 
jeel4 10 tbi?' Asliinolcun Miis>^iitD at Oxford, 
to^lber wiiii till nri(tinal drawings, over a 
tbounand in numbrr, made by bis daiighlors, 
jS«wuinab nnd Miiry, for the ' llistorJK Con- 
ehyliorum,' (Jiibliribcd in ICtSG. At th« Kiig- 
KMtion of fnonds Lister ri'moi'od to Londnn 
in 1684, being created M.U. by ibuunirirriity 
of Oxfunl on 6 March iu tb'at yviir at ibu 
recommoodatinn of ibc chancellor. He bv- 



camn H fallow of tbe lUinl Oolbgt d Fh;- 
nicuuis in 1887, ejid in )6MlievM dawa 
comoT. 

In order to tecure rot and ehuuettiit, 
Li»l«r in 1698 aoooapuued tJte Ikrftd Ptib 
knd on hia enbaaty to Pari* ; two pnrmi 
Tieiu to France liavhig proved beneinil ■« 
bim. lie remained eix montlis, aad m Ui 
rciiim ptiblifliad an acCMUit of his joarsr^, 
which ran through thnw oditions willib [ht 
jrear; itii intmdudion of soinn trivial dcttik 
indui'Lsl l>r. Willinni Kins to traviwt; it n 
the 'Journey to I^Midon.out ita miuiMtnan 
givM il hiatorical valui! : a Freneb truula- 
t.ion appeared at I'aris in 1S73. Litttr iIk 
eiriled some ridicule by ptinliiij; an uiid- 
tnted edition nf Apii^iiu, *Dn OpM<niis)!tCa»- 
dimontiR, five .\rtr ('(ic|uinaria,' I'OSi. Ueli 
i:KlcopioHwi.>rc printed, and it ianowaxiKt 
work. In Ilia medical wTitiiiiTi Listnm 
very cou«i>rva live in bisaltacbmifnltuaiKSM 
opinions, and aerere in his criliciiml A 
Sydenham and Kuyach, tboujtb indnl|Ti|| is 
tip^ulations bim^elf In ITOt^, br>wnirt,ia 
connequence of ihn il)nK» of Dr. IliinD«,ltii 
wa* appointed uporind ]>hj-(ieian in ordinuTt* 
lju<on Anne, l.intf-r died nt Kp*oin 1 PA 
iriS, and WBs buried in Ckpluun Cbuich. 
Tliough com memiirat I'd by lioberl Drown ia 
the ^nus Littrra ainon^ orchids, ki* np> 
talion is mainly due labia contribuiiou id 
KooWv. Ilia aon Alexander OMlrlcnlilil 
at itaUiot ColleER. Oxford, Bfted HI, in 161% 

I.iitor'a cbl^ work undoubtedly it i>>< 
' Hiitoria »ivo Synopsia Methodica Coady- 
liorum,' fol., 168!}-!)^, nilh acieurate flpin* 
of bU sheila then known, of which a aaKod 
edition from the author's note* waapwbtiik' 
by O. lliiddesfori in 17T0, and an iBdcxI? 
1.. W. Ilillwrn in 1''33. The ' Jonmet M 
IVii in ihft' Year 1698' waa ineluded k 
llnktTton'i ' VoyajT^' and rmriDted fcf 
(i. Il-nninji in 1»»3. Sir Charies LyellbH 
called uiteut ion to uDO of l.tatiM'** pBpen n 
Iha ' l'liil(HL>pbical Transactions ' (H'TimaMl 
for a new sort of Maps,' I^U, TmaiM., Msrd) 
1083, liv. 739) oa apparratly Ilia firat nif- 

Ciion of gMfof^nl mapii ; and a tnut af 
, ' Do Lapldibus ... ad Cochlnanim . . ■ 
iua;;in<mi li^nitia,'appendc<l to bia ' Hialom 
.\mraiiliumAn)tli'"eeelraclatiis,'4i»,ir(7M' 
Ifit^I, in interuclingr, aince in it be adopit 
lUy's vienr aa to Ibe organic itai are of fosnU. 
Theee three tracia, ■ De Aranei*," l>«Qochku 
litm terreetribns turn fluvial ill bui,' and 'D> 
Cocblei;! Slarini*,' wen bin Bnt indepen- 
dent work. John Farej iiubliBlu-d a atmli- 
irrapbiml nrrnnmiMait oftlii! feraiU deaoriW 
there in thl^ 'lliiloeophlcol Hagsxine' br 
Auifuit 1810. Among Listcfa otherworl) 
were: 'J. Godartiua of lBaect>i dome into 



Engtiah. witb NotvB.'ltIt<^,lt«,wiiLcoppeT- 
plaMt, ouly 100 copica helag i>[iiiti'tl, ul hi# 
own «xpenae; 'l/nuitn kii<l dit«r« oiWr 
Btlt DuoMitMC in Xattml fhilnoonli;,' 
1683, Ato, mocllf reprini* from thn ■ riiilo- 
KnhMlTrRDMctioiui;'' l>c Tlwmii* <it Fon- 
tiDiw MndicAlu Analiic,' 16^1, Uvn, publinbod 
both ai London utd nl EVinlifort twd Lt^ij)- 
lig; 'J, Ooedartiiu de Ins»cii« . . . vi Ap- 
uetidwn 0(1 Ilislurium Aniniulium Anelin'i' 
18&S, Sm; ' Dv Cx-hlt-i^ . . . fxoticU.'IeSO, 
4to, dedicoled U> Slowic; ' Knirwliitionwi 
. . . tlufmanini rc fontium modicBtoriun 
Ao^li*,* 1^6^ lihno ; ' Exenilfttio Aatf 
touien ... da Cuchloui . . . ut Linueibus,' 
1691, 8ro ; ' Sex ExprcitatioDU MedicuialM 
de nnibtiiidaiu Morbu Clumaid*,' 1604, 8vo 
(<le ajxlnpe, disbeie, liyJropbubia, tue vo< 
AMva, ecorbiilo, ariliritiile). of vhicb a 
Mooad adilion, with thn aildition of tmcts 
' in calcato ' and ' do variolin,' wiu JMued in 
1697, Ithao; * Kscrcitalia .\n«totn!ca . . . i 
do Biicciuis,' |i(9fl, 8vo; ' Conchylionim Bi- 
vdviuni . . . EsvrciiKtio Anatomica t«Kia,' 
]*S06, 410 ; ' S. Sanetoni de Stalica Jledicinn 
. . .eiunCommentario,'iroi,l3n)o,3n>l»dit. 
1738, 1-.!nin; ' ConiiuMtUri^aa in Ilippo- 
cntcin,' iwiMl as nuppUounl to the ' I'tiilo- 
Mfihiol TrnnMction*; 170:^, 4lo: 'Ili^iiKx 
cvaii* Apboriami cum Conuii«ntariolo,' lr03, 
12uio; and ' IHMMtatio da lluiuoribiu,' 
1-|X». 8vo. 

rMank~aC<aLorFb^.i.l4!!: CDtreipondvDM 
of Joha Rbt, adiitd by EJwiu Laakntirr. 18*8; 
W.tl'> BibL Brikp. «■»; Boytr* AanaU. 17)S. 
p. Hi.] Q. S. B. 

LISTER. SiRMA7THr:W.M.I».(1671P- 
16>V)), pliy*iciaii,*>}n nf William l.i»t«r, and 
TO*in^r bratlivr of Kdwnril Liiiliir[<].r.],ww 
l)nru at Tbonitan. Vi>rkabirv. occordinft to 
tbn Oxford tnntriciiliilion rt'itiaii-T, about 1571, 
allbougb, occordinir to tho a^v uatgnvd him 
at hit detUi, Um dat« wouUj be imn. He 
entered Ori«10oUe9^0xrard.33 Feb. l&d7-8. 
at tbe itwe of MTnilem (FovrKX, ^Acbihi 
Ojw. lSO-i;U, p. 91S>, gndiwtod njL. 
5F(>b.lS90-l.lKnm«alrllon- of hi* colkgv, 
and pmmdi^ M.A. S July l')9S. IIi; gm- 
duat«d MJJ. al Batle and wait iaoorparat«d 
«t Oxford lo Maj- leOu, and ill lOOe at Cam- 
bridge. Ha wiA eWtod a fuLloir of the Col- 
lege of FbTsicians of I»ndon fi June 1607, 
vaa cenaor in 1606. and on« of the oUcu 
10 May 1R35. (hi 4 Oct. 1614 hn wa« KOt 
witb i^ir William Cnddy [q. v.] to rncTraunt 
to ibe liwd mayor, Sir Thumo* Uiddleton, 
tliat tbe citv bad no rit^lit to command the 
&]Ii>we of tne eoU«{;e (o beai arnu, and tiuo- 
oeeded In ealabliihin^ tbii immunity. Me 
vra« appointed pbyNCian to Anne, qiwen of 



Janice 1, and to Charles I, by wliom he was 
knighted at Onlland«. Siirrry, 11 Oct, 1886, 
II« reliiwd to ilurn-ell, Lincolntliire, and 
then died 14 Dvc. I6G6. 

l»iiiik'> Coll. of fbjri. i. 133 1 lUmvjr'* 
BiMlonunaltqaot Nliquiu. maDatLTi [>t in Libnuy 
of Co\]. at Pbyn. ; Goodall'i Bovkl CvlI. of Phy*. 
of I-3n.li4i, 1084.J ' N. M, 

LISTER, TUOMAS, alitu Butijik 
(160e-162t(f),jc*uit, born in lAnea^iiiv in 
16o9, entered tlio Kitgluh Colle^ at Itonia 
15 $<ipt. IGT9, joined the Soelety of Juu* 
2U VA. 1S63^, being feUow-uorice with 
Vilelletchi, afUrmrd* general of the eoci(^tJ', 
and graduated D.I). at Poni-Jt-MoneMKi in 
lAd2. [Ioini<Knt lo thn I'JisliiA miftxion in 
l-'>9l(,and for tomvyRaniwiull-IlowMnbnutvr 
with father Bdwara UlUcomu [■{. v.' in thn 
Woroetteohin dittriet. At tbo period of tho 
Gunpowder plot be was coounittod to piuon, 
and was nltimali»l<r banished^ith forty-five 

frieala and JMuit8,in IdOU. lie waaagain in 
ngLand in li)10,a]id on 3 June in thai yaar 
lio vraii probswd of thit fourvowa. In J 1^1 
he wa« aupecior of thf 0\f<iril dictrici, and be 
probably died bcKrwn ViSia nud 1028. 

IIu ii-a« ibe aiilbur of a 'Tn«tiM of 
Scbi^ni,' in wliicb lie niaitiiaiiied tliat the ^i 
appi'UnnC priot^ wlio n>fu>rd to flclcnowlodge ^^H 
llw. nrcbpricjt's jurlidiction wnre i/wa /nctt ^^^k 
deprived of their ucclesinilical pow«ny and 
ought to be treated ah achiimatlci. Tin* 
work, which eaiued much eommoiion unang 
the sec nUrclergj, does not seem to hftTe been 
printed, but iraa exteonvely drcnUlod in 
manutcript. 

(I).>dd'« Cliareh BIm. CTiemejr). ill. fit ; Be- 
coKli of ili« English Catholic*, i 331 ; Fuuam'a 
Ucmoin, pp. AS, 1 1 7 ; Oliror'a Jam! t CoUoctionn. 
p. 188; FolffvV KecorJu. ir. S71, rJ. l». vii, 
4611 Uilloir'* BiU. DicU ii. lOfl. 10*; Monia'n 
Tionblcs of our C^tbolie FoK&tbor*, i. 4SU.t 

T. <S. 
LISTER, TlIOM.\S (1597-1668), pnrlift- 
mvntnrv cnl'inrl, bam in 1697, wa« nldiMt 
son of U'llliEim l.iiter of Colehy Ilallj Lin- 
cohwhire. by Grisell, dnufjliler of William 
Rivett of Rowsiou in the name county. l)n 
1 Nov. 1610 \iv wu admillcd of Gray'* Inn 
(FonKE, ItrsfUUr,f. 144). Robert, earl of 
Lindcey, gave him a rotnmiMion on IV July 
1039 M eaptain of foot in the Liocoln*bin) 
militia (Slealbrd sessiun). During th« civil 
war ho became n lieuti-nant-colouel in the 
parliamentary army and deputy cOTemor of 
Linoolu. In 1644 lie Hf'n'«d aa nigh ebniff 
of Linroliuliini. He was elected M.P. for 
Lincoln on 24 Slay 1047. and sat until Apiil 
lOfi^t. OnbcingamiointmlotwoftlMoommi*- 
nioncTi to try tli« tuBf, ho atl«ttd«d the b»t 
dajr foff a short limo, uler which ho declined 



I 



jB BJB0*T' 



Lis* "I 



3S» 



Lister 



lie WH mewlv iucapu<?ilat«d 
holding 4DV oAlc^. l.i«I«r ilie 
in IJacolnV Tnn l-'iuliU, nnd 



W aeX {Hut. 3tSS. O/v ik 7lli IW. p, 120). 
He WA noniinaleJ u. (' i*-"-' f tlio council 
uf state ou 13 Feb. 10Ul;'u '■ ^rvi^l ■»■ several 
comuiUM* (Cb/. JftefN Pai'tr*, Pom. 16fil). 
Ho ropre»eiil*il Linenlnshim in Cmmwcirn 

fiurliamenlK from ItS'''^ till IR^iB, nni) i^(nia 
rom May 1659 uniil ibu nviTllirow i^f lliu 
Commouirmllli, liia niimu fntiui-ntlr occur- 
ring M Oiw of tlw t«lli.-» in divuiion. Hi- 
vraa included in tliv <.'\c<r|it ione Ui t1i<- Act uf 
OblivtoD, but on H Jiim? IfliW he jwiiiioned 
iho IIonMi of LonU l)int he mi^ht rvoi'ivn 
the bnnrlit nf tbi- indomnitT, on ihn |;n>und 
tliat bu bud Dol b<--en pnivot when tun kiojC 
wna trioil aiid nciiioiiced (LordJ Jnumalt, 
xi. 116). Accordingly, on MAuf, following 
lie WH mewly iucaiMi<?ilated for life from 
ilieil nt hi» house 
nd viLn burii)il in 
the ohurch of SI. Paul, CoTinil tinnb^n, on 
10 Not. 1&I8. Up nrnrritil ill l.<^ntoQ, I.in- 
coliuhiro,oii li Fub. liii'l-^, MnrgnrrtidiittKb- 
tcrof Sir^Villiiun Armvn, kut.,orOs|{odb>' 
in that county. Ilia vrik waa buried at St. 
l'aul'».Cov«'iiEGarilen,OTiUN'or. 1001. lie 
iRftnachildivii.andhiBeatatOTofColebynnll 
.'kfnnor, Don-nchnll in ttippiagul«y Liiiniln* 
aliiiw, and otlipr*, d^ccndsa to hia ni.'pbnw, 
WlUiun LiMcr. 

[NoWi kindly (upptind by Mm. Arthur Tum- 
DMt from the fimily papcn ; will Mgimend in 
P.C.C. HJ.U.D...] e. O. 

LISTER, THOMAS (]S10-18tVI), poet 
und nuiuralint, born at Old Mill, Itornaloy, 
on 11 Frh. 1810. wan Uiu youngunt child of 
JiMoph LiMM, a guakn gardener and ■mall 
farmer. Krom 1831 until 18^J li« attundi^d 
Acltworib school, where Iw made the ae-- 
(juaiiitanco of John Driglit. Ho aflvmiLriU 
bccjimu an uuiitAnl to hit fath(<r. During 
the jiarliBmi-nliiry election of 1832 li» workud 
actitviy fur the n!luni of Lord Miiriiecli 
faOerward- Eurl of CiirtLile) for tbo Woal 
Riding of Yorkshire, and wrote tcvom] nlliio- 
tiro itquib« in v<*cve. liord Mor^th oftcmd 
to obtain for bim iho potlniasiershipofTtiimif 
ley, but IJiIdf waji unwlUin^ to lake the 
T«qui»iic oath. In 18.14 bopublijihod, iiiitlpr 
tbtf title of till- ' Ku«tic Wrcnlh,* n coli«ctioii 
of hi» fugitivi? veruM, of which an edition of 
llirrelliOiiMiid copies wadijiilcklriold- Aftor 
tiiiting Spi'nccr T. Halt [ij. v.jiil Nottin^ 
hnni, and fi>rminj; an ocauaiulauce wiUi 
libencxur Klliott pj. v.] in 183", ho made a 
li^iir. chiedr onfciol, ofcli^ I.iikediMricl,nud 
I h'^iicejounieTrd inln Siriit land, where h« met 
I'rnf>'f*)r Ji.b'ii WiUcm ((niri«ti)ph<-r North), 
Willijm nnd Robert Cliiunben, and Willinm 
Millitr the nrliet. In lt<36 bu rinili-d France, 
Italy, Switcvrland, and llle Nutliurlauda. 



Many of llie poenu. aoiUMtti. and ttantUiiMi 
wbicD 1m wrote during tiiis tour W \m- 
wanleJ to Klliott, and tLey w«n pnbluM 
in * TnitV Magotine.' In 18>in, on tWcbi 
of poRtmasier nl Itenutoy b^b boraoiic 
I vacant, Linlcr waa appointed to it, a «inM 
, aflirmation having Imi^r nubaitilntcil foitb 
oath, and lui held it until ^1 March 1^70. 

All eDthu»iailic iiaturvlUl, LiMM eon- 
EOiiiiicattd regiilHrly aieteorolocicalobwm- 
tiunsaud uoim on bir<ls to tM'Danultf 
Ohronicle.' For many j-eara ba wm ^nm- 
ilc^t of tbo lianulfy Naiuialina' Aorirty, 
and cotitributrcl to ill cnllmtiont. In MS! 
he n^ad n paper at tbn Uamalcy modiaffaf 
the lieoWical and Poljtecluiic Society«( 
the Wt«it Hiding, on ihi • N&torsl Hutory 
ofFowil Itrinuins of Bam*1#y.' H« wh> 
constant atiundant and contributor of papwi 
at ibo unnual meoting* of lh« Hciiiili \w>- 
ciation. At the SoutJiampton ni«vtiii)[ in 
\r^i ho ivad a paper on 'TbcDiatributiaaof 
Yorkohire Spring Migrant*,' and when v> 
cunipauying the aiuociatiou to Mootrval b 
1-SHI, be visited tbr- principal toiriu in 
Cniiadn and the l*iiil«id Scate'L lueter died 
at llameley on '.?•' March 188^ and wai 
buiiod on tbe iW\ in the Frii>ndi>' miiiting- 
bituv' (m>nnd in tbu (Vickrrbam llntuL lie 
morrit-d in IMI Mia* lUniuh ticbofield 
(Il>12-18^:;), but had no iMuei. 

Litter published, bendM ibe 'Itusiio 
Wfvath' (It^l, 'Temperance lUivmu' 
(1637), and 'Khyniea of rra([reH' (Im&)l 
Mn. Gmt(^ LlnnMiM Buika Nfora to Li«tt* 
by nam* m her Yorkahir* alory cntiiltd 
' Woocn and %^'innrni ' ( 1880). 

(Baniain ChroaicU. 31 Uanii IWS. p. S; 
Liirniley Indcpendant, 11 March 1888. p. 4; 
Alhonirum, 7 Ajiril 1H8I*, p. 4.19 ; AlidnW* 
Modim Y<irkthir« VtvAn ; KfWMiOR Pocu a( 
Yorkibi ra : Omingc'* PoeU of Yorkohire : Siarif 1i 
Life of Ebenoiir EllnU; Spcnter T. Kall^ 
SkaUhM of R*nark«b1e Pwple ; arilela by J. H. 
UnrtiMid io ConntTy Word* of tbv Wnt RUiag; 
Index to Iteports of Biitith Aiaoc] O. 0. 

LISTER. THOMAS IIENllV (1800- 
lH4:j). novdI«t ftud dramatiAt, bora In 16O0, 
«ra» ehlMt »on of Thotnaa I.isiitr of Ami* 
lage I'nrk, nvnr I.icbfidld, by liis tnt wife. 
IlarTii.-lt Anne, daughter of John S<«l« nf 
Uountboone, Devotuhire. II!* failnfr wta 
O0UMn<«rman (o Tbnsiaa Lister 0'^- 
16S6), fimtboranRibbtwdale. n>^ww«<h- 
oatoilat Weatininittcrand at Trinity Co)l«giv 
Cambridge, but did not gradiiat «. On 4 J«n( 
lb34 be wa« nomiaatM k comini'^intiwf da 
iiiriuiringvith pr*]K?rl tothc'tatfof pnliglnu* 
niid olhi'r inotruclion then cJiiMingin Irr- 
land {Gmt.May. lS:U,p1. ii.p. Wi^.ond go 
to July ISSS u comiDiiiHonvr for iiii|iiiriii^ 




Lister 



353 



'■^ton 



into Uw oppoH unities of T«ligioii« wmtliip 
uhI aiMnt nf nligioiM ieHruciinn in Scut- 
Uad {A.ie3C,i>t. ii. p. 16»>. On l-.t A<i(r, 
1896 he wu Kciiioinii'tl MgiMrar-ptiiimil of 
England and W«le« (i*. lt«tl. fl. il- \>v- 31». 
J being tbn firnl tu hold tliat rilKiri.-. He 

(oB&Jnno tSUtiKiMit Iloiue.Kiiiglilt^ 
, xiue nmnsion of liii ivlat i vi>, < lit- MnrI 

forlry. On (I Nov, IWK) Le nmrrwd Maria 
Th«pna. only OnucUier artli« Hon. G«own 
Villien. Sm married wcontlly in Ifm Sir 
OMfg<BConFirraULeiris[q.v^andiinnIir.WM, 
Max] A Til EBBS i]. ItvlirrEr*! marriuvRbe 
bad ■ Kill, Tliomio Villii^r* I.L-<t<-r (b. 1632), 
irbo WB* apnnintoil auijiUuit under^M-crelarj' 
of i>tati> f<kr foreign a&ira in 1873, and iroR 
iMd« a K.C M.O. in l@61>,aud two ilftu^htt^«, 
of wboen tlio flder, Mnri« Thi-iv«B (ISiJI 
leest, marrii-d in 1859 Sir W. O. O. V. 
Vomun lUroJiirt, and tb«s vouniji'r, Aliff 
B«atrkr<d. l>Hi), inairioil in l«"ll Sir Al- 
gernon Borthwick (F("rKK, larkMrt! /ViU^ 

\ Liili-r, whn wiu n rvfinnl, accomplished 
B, U »till a-mmDbcri.-il by tii* cl^VBrBoeiety 
,«ntiUcd 'Onuiby.'SToU. ISnio. l-)n. 
896. It waa npubliabwl in 1K18 nt 
,'jd. of Colbiirn'** Modem NoTdi«t«,' with 
BportrBit of iheaitlbnr prefixed, cnRTnvi^d hv 
KldBB after Wriglit, and nijnpfncc, in whJL-li 
Lister d«nie» an atnvrtion ortlie'tJunrtt-rU- 
Rvriew ' that ' (tmnhjr ' -km pIuj^iariaiHl from 
Ijord Nonnanby'a 'Matilda.* It whs in fad 
coniploud fnurinonlbBpreviout'ly. 

Ilia otliL-r nm'cU include: 1. ' HnrU'ii 
Luj,' 3 rob. liiniu, London, \»2». S. ' Ho- 
aBUMofItettLifH,*3Tobi. a ■ Itinaiiun ' 
Smb. 4. ' Yeenn<iNo,'Svotii.,allofwliich 
were included in Cotbiim'a'Libntry of Modem 
NoToliaW,' 193S-1. 5. 'Ariiiwton/ 3 vole. 
IStBO, I^ndon 0B3'>). tt. ' Iliilso House,' 
ISiBOk I'ondoD, 1S60. ■Aiint-Grey.i»NoT»l, 
•ditca by the .\uthur of " Granby," ' 3 to1». 
ISbo, London, lt<31, wm written by Uiii 
mtn Harriet, uuid of honour to the (inwn. 
wbo atk<fwmids married ibn lii-r. ]-<dn-nrd 




3 voU. Svo, lyonrK" lh37-8, Tlio bnoli wa* 
uiiackcd by '■■' ''Uon Crolcer in Xo. 
e.vxiv. of the *l^ ly Rrt-ii-w,' irrliei»> 

upon Liet«Tpiibli«lwd*an ' iVtiswer' lo what 
tio deemed Croker'« ' miiTeprraenUtcions ' in 
1839. He tihewiMcmilnbutnd \a tile ■ En- 
cvclopiKdin [Irilannica'and 'KdinbiugLlU- 
vi«w. 

I tiiforuinlioB frum Sir TkomuV^il lien LinUv; 
Gent. Knit, 184S. ;■!. ii. p. H33 : Vunign Office 
Lilt, 18DI, p. Ill ; WAlfonl't Couuty Ktimilio), 
1891. p. Oaa ; Sir It. Taytor'i Auiobintrni'by, 
I. lI£-ia;All>l<on*'»Dlct.orF.n^l.LIl.ii, nOS] 

O. 0. 

LI8T0N, HENRY (1:71-1836). writer 
on mii*lc, iilil.'iil sr.n of ItobprI I.itioii, miui»- 
Xet of Abi-rJour, Rfcshirc, wii* born ;I0 June 
1771. ![<■ Miidipd fur (be mlniiitry at Kdin- 
bursU l.'nivLTuty, and in 17113 won prvwatud 
[o tliu parish of IkctHunocbaa, LinlithKOW- 
dbin^, where he renioiiied till hlsKuddendeatli 
ut Merobistou Hall,Falkirk,un2t Fub. 1830. 
He wa« for uiniiy yenr* clerk of tlie prasby- 
lery of LintilhKnw, and becamo an 2 May 
XtfJO conjunct clerk of llio aynod of l^thian 
nnd Twiieddatc. lly bin wife Margaret, 
dauftbter of l>avid IrvUnd, town clerk of 
Culrost, wbom be married 'Jl Oct. 1793, he 
woe father of Itobert Lislou [i). r.] and of 
David Lislon.profeeeorof oriental laogiiagos 
Ht E(liuhiir);li. 

Ltstouliad n nnlurat bloji for iniv.hanir.'iiand 
miitic, nnd became widely known m tlie in~ 
vcntorof iho' Eiioluirmonic'ornan,dti»i(tucd 
lo pTc tile diuionic ncol™ in perfect tune. 
The Liutrumenl, which was ex Li l>i ted in l^m* 
don in 1(^11, wa« admittedly ingeniouaj but 
OS be WHO more of a tbeoriet Uan a mech^ 
nioUn there wei« prnctirjil ditfianltiea is 
playing it, which pmventod ii« geiwral me. 
Ite hormonr, however, wo* nuporior to that 
of the lempVrt'd uruuns (fur lecnnical details 
oeellKXRV Wakd Poole, On JVj/eefinfetM- 
rion ; Uois, HiuyclojMdia, art. ' Organ ; ' 
PhUo^mkKal Mag. wuvLi. 273, .128). Lia- 
tun'a 'Euay on Perfect Intonation* (-llo, 



Baitopv Cmdock (fonniTly firovel. prin- | Bdinburgb, ll*J21 wo« inionded tn explain 
eip*l of BraaenOAeCiillegi:, Oxford. Lifter's his theory of nrouiitien and tin! routtrnclion 
tr«g»«ly'Kpicharln,*foundedon tbebint'tryof | of hi* orBnn, He wrote the udirle ■ -Muiic" 



Pino'n conipirocy, wu rrjirewnted for tlie 
Brrt time at Drury l.,nne Theatre on l-l Oct. 
18^, wa* well received, waa nanoiinced for 
rvpetiliiMi, and was printed dnrinK ibe >aiae 
yew ((?«./. Mai/. 1829. pi. ii. p. 362). Oe- 
neat calle it ' a moderate pUy— called an hi»- 
lorieal tragetly, but tlt« graat«r part of it, 
tint bi'toricsl. but flctitioua'(tx. 490). 

Li«lor won alii) aulliorof 'The Life and 
Adminutrntion of Kilward.firet Earl of Cla- 
rendon, with Oritpnal CiMteepondence and ... 
amlienilc I'apcr* never before publiilod,' of ChMlMBtH,L.iiios«'o'>] 

VOL. XX II It. 



II the ' KdlnbiirBb KncvclopaJia." und edited 
'Hnrotii I'hicci Opra' Seleeta" ll>ili>|,and 
the eitth book of Caesar for u*e in edioola. 
l.iaton also invenleil an improved form of 
plough, wbicb wa» UMd in hiit dlxtrict. 

[Sooii'pi I'aBti Ereleaiie 8(oii<«ii» (Synod ef 
Lothian), pt. 1. p. IM.l; Prvnlijrtflty ontl .'iynod 
R^tliftors m Kdiiil'uiirh Univerniiy Li\ainy; 
Xfw Slntitiioul Aci^iiuit i>r ScutUnil. ISIS; 
n.B.McCll'" Some Old t'»inilie».l»90,(to; iii< 
funaation kiadU auE-pliol )iy Ur. II. B, MrCall 

J.C. H. 
Aft 



!> 



UBTON, JOHN ( l-:6?-1846),actor, the 
soa of J^ui Linton, no^ording lu anv uccuuiil 
A wntchtDskvr, uiid lu nnvtlwr iliu ofoupant 
of a sul>ortlitiuti> aom in tbe ouslum Iiuum, 
WHS burn in ur uuout 1771} in thti pariah of 
St. Anui-. S'lliu. llisageatdcaih waa never- 
iheltwH BUIeil lo be 72 (tfmt. .Wnj?. Ift48, 
L 661 1. Ho wiu oducntfid iindiT Dr. Bnrrow 
at Sono sdiool. Itt. Di^irnn Klflt[::i> tluit he 
waafor BtthiK', undor thonuiiii''>f Williunu, 
An wtiurr in the Kuv. Dr. Uurnrv'a nchouL at 
Ootport. In 1799 hv waa mafter at the 
gninmar »cbool of St. MarCJn'a in Caalto 
Strt-et, Leifester Square. Some amalf^iir 
efibrta at n priviiln ihnntro in tbo Ftirimil pf(i> 
ceded nn ni>p«arnniw in ^lublir lit ^^'(1vmolllb 
uLnrd Duiwrlcvin tin.- ■ Hrii>ui-Liiw,'v,-liicli 
WMncoin|ituii'^ailurL>. AlV-rviiiiiinftbiiblin, 
and mooluij; iiivmmably liis fiit<irc> wife, ba 
Tiiit«d YorK, wLew 1m ia aaid to have »o- 
quiml a ponion of tlie motbod of an actor 
named Kelly, and joined Sinphon Ki^mblnon 
the Newcmlle circuit, inRliidint; Stindrrland 
and Diirliiua. MuiTcainii^ florins, probnbly 
nnrrnl«() b^ liitnuelf^ are liild by Mn. Mn- 
ihiiwn of 111* I'fforU m seriOttB cbaroftLTJi, iu 
»omo iif whiok bo »u|iport«d Mn. SidJons. 
IU WBB tiMully induced byhiimani^ter <o |iIb;v 
old men. and iiUiniat-ely, n» Iliggory in ' Slie 
Stoops 10 Conquer,' won Kembl»'« nppmval 
From lliat. tiin<^ lin lur^n to piny bumplEin*. 

In ibp north l.iatoQ ncqiiiri:d n i>orial rc- 
apecl wliich he unver forii-itfd. l.'liarli-a 
Kemblo [q. v.] vainly recommi-ndi-d biin to 
thsniBiiaganeutotCoviffltOartK-n. Colman, 
however, engaged lum for tliu lluymurket, 
when-,a« LiHon from Neircaalle, lie appeared 
on lu .liino 1 SOIj in tli« part of ShceprAce in 
Ibe ' Villnge Lawyer." Ili» >iiccom wa» not 
imnirdiute. DtmnK tbu WNWon he played 
many other ^nrta: Zehiul in the 'lleir-nl- 
Law,* LumD m tlie 'Heviuw,' Unn in 'John 
Bull,' Steplien in the * Poor Geutieman,' 
Robin Itougbhead in ' Fortunc'A Frtdic .'Jacob 
in tbe ' diapter of Accidoni*,' John Hrouse 
Id the 'School for I'lvjudico,' h'nrmor .Vah- 
field bi 'SjMcd tbn I'loimh,' .\bi>l in ' llontut 
Thievi!«.' Sir Qeonfa ThundiT in ' Wild t)ai«,' 
the Tailor in ' Katharine and I'ctrucbio,' 
ZachuriadM in the • Tailore,' Funtion in ' Syl- 
voitL-c Dnirgerwood.' Frank in 'Three and 
Deuce,' ana Fninh (taltand in ' A. Cure for 
the Heartache,' hiuiih^a Imng tlie original 
ADtonjr in Cherry '« ' Village, or the World'* 
Epitome,'lSJuIylSOr>. NoxtMaK)n.l80l],hp 
waaao leoa buvy, playinff.ninonB othnr comic 

Otlie Fint Oravt^Kxur in ' llnmliti.' 
ancingi aoema to have comuendc^d liim 
to the piitilic. On 15 Oct,, nti Jacob Oawkv 
in the ' Chnpler of Aceident«,* he niado hia 
flnt appcarnnce at Covent Garden, where on 



th>> ISih he wai the ofiKi&al MitGomo Is 
'Monk' Lcwia'a 'Kncnntino, or the Bimva 
of Vcnioc'ond on 28 Jan. laiM the fint (laby 
Orim in Colman'* ' We ty by Night, or Ixm^ 
Storiea.' On lUJuly IdOTItewwlheorisinal 
Viuct-nl in Theodora Hook'a ' ForlreM. In 
'Mu»icMii<l,'by l[ook,IUyinaTk«i, 27 Auc. 
1807, IJMon, who played « comic wrvonl, 
took a hold of liiii audieBce, which mu 
■tmnflthiniud by hit Mriormaneo of Lord 
tlrinlo, and by lii* Ca]ier in AtliiMcbaBi'* 
'Who Wina? or the Widom'a Cfaoior,' 
Ooveni Garden, H'l Fe4i. imK<. An endlan 
round of comic pans, new am) old, WM 
now ami^ed him. t>nring: his i>tar at CV 
rent Garden, which ln»iod uoiii '182-i, or 
nt tbe Ilaymarkrl, hia conn^tioa with 
which M a cutnmor tlK-alrr una with («w 
bicoka nwintainud nntil lt«30, bo played, 
omanR innumvrablr paria, Folonioi, SleHtV, 
Pomper in ' Mi'u4ur« for Meoann, Battom> 
Clotiw. Sir Andrew Aguecheek, OietaTian in 
the'MounTaine^r»,'Ju«tice<)r«edyiB' ANew 
Way to Pay (Jld Debt8,'ttio Hnmorona Lieu- 
tenant in the piece to named. Bob Acm, Sit 
IScnjamin Boclcbitc, and Tony Loropkin. Ia 
nilapiutiona from Scott be wa«,*ofnrMOoTe)tf 
Garden \v concerned, the orieinal Donunie 
Sampson, Bailie Niool Jan'ie, JonelhanOl^ 
buck, Wamba, and Captoiu Ualfeily. One 
of the earlieet origiitiu ohaneterH in which 
hia (rpccinl qoalitiea weie ohown wn* Apollo 
H'-Iti. n dimciii^c-mnili-T, iu * Killing no 
Murditr,' by TbtKidori- HchA. TbeaucceMof 
the piece waa ullribulcd li> ihi- acting of M»- 
tliews and Liitun. who nerv much tocetlwr, 
and Isanied to play into i<ach oiher'a liAitdA. 
Hia Bombasioa FtirioM al the IlayBwrketon 
7 Aug. 1810 was a liighly popular 'cToalino,' 
as was hia 1<og in ■ I^nvn, 1.aw, and Phytic/ 
Covunt UardRn, on 20 Not. lB\2. 1-'.k boi 
benellis Lislon nrnturud on oingular cxp«t>- 
mirnts. He ptayi'd Homeo on Iti June |H13, 
Ophelia in Poole's * Hamlet Tnveetiie' on 
17 June 1813, and, after the faahlon of Joe 
Haines and aubaeqnent comediano, deliveted 
nn npiloffue fram the back of oa ua. Ob 
ai Mny IH22 Listen took his 1a«t b«uAt at 
(^Tcnt Garden. On US Jan. 1893, oa Tony 
Lumpkin, ho made hia fitxt appearance al 
Drury Lamv The mime eUw ot porta woa 
oaugned him, and tbe nunilvcr of original cba- 
ncterj he took in playd by Pricock, Uibdifli 
Kenn<.>y, and other writers of the dar woa 
verynumi.'ruu!'. llefieemstoliaTelieenoetter 
suited tolhellaymarkel ihantoUrgeirbDumi, 
and hi' clii^r triuinpha bt-tong to that atlge. 
Gipulrii iiml mcwt rniduring among Ui ~~ ~ 
liii • Paul Pr>-,' 13 Sept. \(S&. Oeowti 
of thiiiasajHrrcci piecoof acting. Wet 
of it surrive, and the coatuuie and method 



Lbton tn llie part an rupMiod to iLu 
MMt ^7. £ngi^«<l U' llAtlaniB Vtffltria 
■ tbeOljiBpciMmiiained at ihat ibeatn 
111 bis nttradWBt in l$a7. IIU )mi np- 
powBitn was for tlio benefit of Grari;" Ilor- 
MitBonRpartoUodn'Rirq.T.], composer, wild 
inarTMil hu lUu^icr Ivmma. Ai tiii.s period 
Liaton wM liviuft al I'rtin, Dpar Windsor. 
3ubMqneBtly Iw remuvwl lu l^odon (■> & 
' aiue being Hj(l« Puk Ccruor, wlieiice, 
ulcb in band, in liislai«r jrwrahenaicheil 
<• omDihnCM paa*. Mhitniing HBnx of di»- 
ttvni if aiiy hnppvn^il ■» bi> lst«. Soitifthintt 
likf infli'iiiDK of Ibn brain appoAr* to havn 
bpI in; )ip fell into ■ »Iati^ nf Irllinr)^-, and 
died on i!2 March IK(I). Uv was burii-d ut 
rKiTliMl CirwD. He lefl lO.OOO/. Ilia ton, 

[^apuin John Terry LisMii, wu iMiduary 
Irs*''*- 

riiiiiifliatwoftbtmoat poniic of octor»,tt 
nun UDjtiiLlljr ehaissd with n mi^m pdwnr r>f 
grimane, he wm of > nervou* U'Diix-iMimit, 
Knd Mitred to Ru of deprvuion. vl'ben act- 
' *" " he i« iwid to linvi* uot wldom fortified 
' with linindjr, and to hay« at tiiDca 
lalten a bottle. lie was a special fbToiiriU 
with <]«OTg« IV. He obtatneil the larigym 
Mlary cvir in liia time pud to a comodinn, 
and wan provident. Fnrty poiinda n wock 
«ra* paid nim at Uriiry ljui« wliun lie Erst 
joined it. 10'. a ni^ht wm pvun hitu al the 
B«fmarl(ei,aiidUi.i/.,ur,iiccurdiugiitiuiulher 
■cooaatf 1001. a week when he Joined (he 
Olympic. When acting on ihario^ t«nas hv 
w Mid tn have euda from S(KV. to 3W. n 
wcnL IJiton waa Urn fnM elai'tm in height, 
■ad thapciv in proportioni. The (^rit^r of 
hu Cace niiiM to the el&ot nf liia «om«dj. 
Hnilitt dravribc* him on Sir Peter Kg- 
wtggin in ' Pigeona and Crowa.' 'Ilivjawa 
•Mm to >«liv with laiu1it«T, Ilia e^rea Iook ont 
of billhead with won^jTibiafae* ij unclunua 
•U <rnr, and bathed with jeittn.' iU add* 
fcbal iiiatan ' dam not plnr *o wdH Io anj 
one cUe m he doc« to himnplf.' Lamh savi: 
■TtiereiB(>DefaceofFarloy,oiicfncpofKni(ibl, 

> one — >bul what a ta^ il is ! — of Liston.' Mn. 
|i]lalhew4 Rpettlu of him ng 'the exiini-iire 

> Iiifllon.* C(>lnian,com|iaringhitnwiihh<lwi&. 
aaysihnt hevknnat concMTea'KiwitMeoinie 

, treat than the perionnuicn of eithorwhm 

ibtaeienMnl.' Itcatdonwriin: ' Uther actors 

rtobecomic. Iiccnnihinfc like labour 

r lystem sboni Lision. In bin pcnion bo is 

ttmy, and eren grave in hi« eipreuiou, 

irrous, and rather r«nioI« from popular 

fhMt»'(Li/«^.Vr9.J>irilaH,ii. It^). Leigh 

Hunt praiaM Liaton as ualnral. mt* thai hia 

bappii^tt prrlonaftticeii ant h i* ignoran t riul ica, 

Lbia muat inoccurato hi> old mm. A coni- 

an between Kmerj- and l.ijton foIIuwiL, 



in wLii-b il is aaid tliat ' the former ia inara 
skilled in ih« habiu and ciuuuac of rua- 
ticit}', and the latter in its *ini]uicity and 
iKnorantw.' lliapnrlbnitaneiiiiofJaonbUBwkj 
inlhn '(.'liaptprof Acridents'and Ilumphnj 
Uriulc in "Thnin and Ueiuo' ore (pecialljr 
FuinQiDndi.>d. He wiu foiid of ptinniiii;, and a^ 

?uir«l frum iiitiniatea such na Mutiievrti and 
look aUndeney to indulge in praeticaljohea. 
l^cturM of bifli b>- De Wilde as Gabj Urim 
in- We flybvNiglit.'im llig^ionrin 'Alltb* 
World'* a Stage' a* Solnmnn in tW 'QtiallOT,' 
and oi ('np<tr in 'Who Win*?' are in the 
Garrick Club, a ehief ortmment of which is 
the ]>iclure by dint of a aoene from ' I<ove, 
Law, and I'liysic.' with Liston as Lubiu Log, 
and .Shtbewsaiid Kuery in other charact«ra, 
A picture of Mrs. Liaton aa Queen DoIlaloUa 
in ' Tom Thumb,' by Da Wildo, i* in th* lama 
eollnction. \ piirtun' of Liston by Clint as 
l^nl [*ry, vrith Madame V'estris and oibrni, 
waa in tbe National IVirtnut Exhibition of 
1668, and now belongs to the Science and 
Art Ueeartmeni, South Kensington. A por- 
ir^t of bim by Harlow lu ' No Song, no 
Supper,' with Emery, rawcell, mid others, is 
on a panfil in the itnef-steak Ctub room, 
Lyroum Thcntrr. I'ortinili and coricatuica 
of LiBlon abound. L'pon tbe death, in 1804, 
of his onlr sou. Listou's elTectn wtn sold. 
Theee inofuded his fuTourite portrait, ebow- 

7 him with a hor«e and dog, and six plal«6 
him in various chantctert. Hi* libruy 
contaimKi many volume^ of biblini rriticista. 
Hn.Li*t(in,who9e stature waadiminutiv«. 
was a delightful Kinsei in ballad i>|ient.-i ana 
a matelileM pL-rformer in burtenque. She 
was a pupil of Krllv and Sirs. Crouvb, and 
iafirsiheordof aaMiMl^-rer in l>iibliii^La^ 
in(; al the concerts at the Kotuiuln. 8116 la 
aajd, probably in ermr, to luiv>> ma<Ui in IKK), 
aa Joavphine in ' Children in the Wnod,' ber 
first Bjni«aninm at llio Haymarhnt. liar 
name ia Brat recordnl in connection with the 
theatni on III Auf;. It^l.oa Winifrr'd inMor^ 
lon'a ' Zorinski." On 1*1 Miiv IW>1, at Dmij 
Laiu-, oa Fidelia in the ' I'iralos,' a eorale 
op«TabyJameaCobb|q.v.~,abeisaBDOiuiced 
to tnalie her flnt ajipearance on thia, and 
Mcond on any stage, liar namn nUn nppaan 
to Maiign in ' i.0T« in a Village' on 2 Juna 
1801, to Hyna in 'Hidaa' on iS Oct. VfOS, 
and a few other parta. Her funou diaracter 
of Queen DolUloUa in ' Tom Thumb,' a b«r< 
leltaflitncted from Fielding by KaneO'Hanii 
waa given (third time) at the Havmarket on 
27Julvie06. 0Bl8S«[it.lA(M,'aai.ucyin 
iha ■ Renew,' ahe laade bar flnt appeannce 
at CoTcnt Qanbn, where on Iff Nor. 1806 
abe waa thn original Minna in Dimond'a 
'Adrian and Orillo,' and on II Doc 1800, 



Listen 



3S6 



Liston 



U) fttw. I.islon, «■«* Mr*. Chc^ijiwr to the 
Chequer of l.i»ton In ' Arbilrntioii.'nltributeil 
to RcjmnlcU. Her bioj^a pliers, mii- hiuI 
alt, nwinD h(-r miirrLu^'i.- lu lliu folloiviug 
ycBt. She jiUj-t?!.! leTT iiiniiy pnrM, iiichi'lin^ 
TilburiiuL ill ill*' "Critic,' Annn, an on- 
iriiiftl character, in liirynoliU's * Kxilc,' Mm. 
&iea)[ in tli«> 'Unttin rif llcxliam,' I'inlc in 
tho ' Voiina; Ciiinhor,' Audntv, Ac Whi-n 
hittoa liwR, on 31 Mny iSJL'. nt Covpnt 
Guden hia farevroU of tliat thrutiv, Mrv. 
LUton, whoM appearuioo mi )li^ HiHgv liml 
bMonw iiirr«(|tiPDl, took ber fnrewell of tlip 
tiaee, recititijT « vnliidictorv ode bv Colmiui. 
She died in 1«^. 

[Tha awuunt* of t.inlon'i oorly Ilfh «r« nn- 
tniBtourtJiy and rniilnilirliiry. \n roll |i.>r- 
ticalannrgoliUuntit>?i'. The proccdinjEacorant 
lit eiinictnd from Iho gDnocaltr iicranilo rcioi^ 
of Oenrst'i Areuunl of l!ia Kncliich Siako, frum 
ihf bioi^npiiiriit Hkglcli by linnjimin \VebiIer 
111 thoAcling Nittional Jlmmn, that in OtWrr;'* 
llmmntiK lliiiitrni'liy. vol. J- mid Iho nilher fan- 
triBtic luvuuDt lupplinl by Mr*. Miit1i«irii in b«r 
T«ft TiUoTalk. SMalHtDornn'sAniiiiliiof the 
fits^, td. Lawn, BoTtMi Biikcr'i Our Old Aclon, 
Cl&rk Kuwvlr* R«iinHinitiKl((i Aclort, K. lAilr- 
liog'i 0]d Drurj IJiaii, l-lie Otorvian Km, tin 
tlui mirki o( Iamb, Jlnililt, Lsigh nun t.. th« Era 
Kng. and nawnpnptrr, Ornl. Mns . »iid vnrioni 
tlinttriml mngHiiiiM. NotM and Qutrir*. 3rd 
wr. iv. I4S. Kicoa an iiiinttiuary Ivllrr (a Litlun, 
ftimjiliiai; Iho nnm» of taaay of hii principal 
charnclvr* ; hd also fith lur. il. 107, 17K, 2S7, 
832.] J. K. 

LISTON, Sin ROBKKT (ITiaiBSO), 
diplomai iflt. f>cond «on of Pnlrich l.ivloii 
or TurbHii*liill, Weti I>otliinn, wan bom nl 
Ov^rloiin ill llin pnrlth ni KlrkU^tnn 8 Oct, 
l"4if. llo utiidiE'l nt Kdiiibnr^b UniviTnily, 
end wlicn wiorouly twenty wn» Bflnol.ii! by 
Dr. .Inbn Drytdnlu [q, v.] and Profi-ssor Uii- 
Ititld Sti'wart fur lli<.' pual of privntv tutor tci 
the NdDi of Sir Gilbert Ktliut, ban ,, ol'Stoba 
[kh V.luot, Sir Gimiriit, 1722-1"77|. lie 
WM allowed two yenr* ' to prrfoct lumself ) 
in claasic*, law, nnd dancing' (MiXTii, I,ifg . 
and Iirttrrt, i. 31 ). El" tbi^n ntnilpd with . 
hi* niiiiili, (iilbi-rt. apid \'i, nftpTwnrdi first 
Karl of iMinto [svo Eliiot. Sir Oilukrt. 
finit K\KI. i>l' MiHTo], and Ilu),di. D^i-d 10 
fa™ Kli.iot, Huoh], for I'aris, wliera tliey 
pursued ilmir RtuditM for several yeiira under 
lb'.> fivneral siipnrviaion of the historian, 
Daiid Unnio (1711 1778) [n- v-l Ijitpr. 
n-beii llti([b MlliDt ndnpliil n diplouint.ic 
Ctnit, 1-itton bi'cnine Ilia private iroretary, 
and ncronipiitiicd bini on hia mLuiunK to 
Munich, ttatitboti, and Berlin [nt'i> EiLior, 
llroHJ. Wlii^n Lord Mountst^wart, afl<>r- 
warde fif«l Man^iii* nf llntn, was sent «« 
ttnbasMdoroxiraorilinnrylo.Mndridin Mnrcb 



178% Liaion wnii appointod accrftary of en- 
bkmj, hia first diplamalic appoint oirn I. II« 
suooeeded MountM«w«rt na minisipr plml- 
poieatiarj at Stadrid on 4 Mar 1783, and 
lield the put nntil Aucfiul I7>iS. lliu cor- 
refl]^iidence with thi> nl>l) Duke of Lmd* 
dunng the p>>riod is in Brit. Mua. Add. 
M8S. L'-SUCI-t!. On U Ua^ t7SA be wa« 
mode XAtli. Kdint)UT|{1i, Liaton was Nivoy 
e^ttraordinnrv nt St^ickbokn fmta '22 Aug. 
1788 to IH Mav ]7i>3. and ambaMadoT ex- 
tmordiiian- unJ jilFiiipoientiarT at Canatas- 
tinople fWi'ni 2.". Sept. 170:1 lo IB Feb, UW. 
(>n 17 Feb. liHA hn was apjioitil*^ ninbaa- 
wdor vxtranrdinary unit minisler pl<nipa- 
timtinry nt WnnbingtoD. Soon afUT hti ar- 
rival in Amcricn a aclietno wan propoawl 
to him for tin- wiiiirp of Nuwr ttrli'niu by a, 
Brilish narul force concunvntly with an 
attAi-k by the Crve« and Ch^rokiwa ou Ibo 
^punibli i>o«i* in Upper Loniaiana. Liiton 
refuted to coierlnin the propoml. on lb« 
doiiblo mund of the btvach of n«ulraUl7 
invnlrcd and the inhumanity of thug eai- 
plnyiufc the tndiiiui. The oclicRin irna not 
coiinti'nanced nt liomo (aco CorrtttpoHAmtn 
oiii •linii/r, /iC.tio. lit). LiMon remaliwd nL 
M'ashini^on nnti! the p«a(4 of Aniipni. Hi 
waa ihm appomlol envoy e.xtraordinari- oimI 
plmpotenliarv toilienalnvinn rrpnblic, and 
mnainml nt iW HaKue until 14 May IWI, 
after which ho ri'tlr<>d upon penEinii diirinj^ 
Mvcn ycors. On ibe rrnt-wal of di|iIoaiatii9 
relations with Turkey in 1^11, hi- waa ap- 
puinted OJnbnatadur extniordinarv and plsui- 

fxlciitiary at Const an tiiioplr. lie luiiled for 
•ibmliar in the Ar^ frigate on8.\pril 181S, 
nc^coinimniwl by BngiuUer-gvn«val Sir Itobtrt 
Thomiu Wilaon jq. v.1 aa apocial mililarj 
c am mi » inner. ^\ lUnn* diary ofthn joum^y 
throiigb Siciiv, (ireix*. and TVirkcv to thn 
Bfiqihonis fomi" Brit. Ha*. Add. Mft. SOITO. 
Linton irai admitted to the privv council in 
l8Ii;,nndG.C'.B.(civil)ouL'Mlet. lt<ia Hit 
reoMined aa aiiibaMador at Conhlaiitinople 
until 18 Oct. iM^'I, when he retii^vl 'm a pen- 
■inn, nftr^r thirty nnd n hnlf yenru'dijilonialM 
■i-rvide. Hd difd at hi> n-ildt-rr*', .Milllxim 
Tower, nenr lidiiiburKh, on l.'j July IS.1(J,«t 
(he affe ofnim-ly-lhree. He waH on ncc'tn- 
plislied linguixl in ten lanaiiaL'eH. but diiriiiff 
the laHl fiiur yeari of biH lift' lost I lie power 
of articulate i<i>eech. He wn4 at hi* d«lli 
'the father of llie iJipIomniif Irndv throuith* 
out Kunipn* (ffi-.if. .I/a-/. Ik;IC, ii. fiSflV 
I,i»ton marri«l,ni<ili"ff""'f"" -" ^'''^- •"f't 
Henrietta, ilnuHhtfr of Xiiihnniel .Mnivliant 
iif Jumaicn. ^hitdiodeiiildlMs in lHJ8(^/a 
May. Iviii. 113). 

|Lif«an<l I.«CI«r*of ih* l^rtc Kirl of Uiclo. 
ITSI-lSOn, tondon, 1871, Svo; Malaiottniry 



CMU^ ]ji»don. IS'O. ral. i.; CorMipoTidtiice 
ijttiflmiil* U TnUiiaoD du SrniicDr Blouni (fopj 

iu llrit. Mm., vf, AppUt'iii'* Kiirjcl. Ain«r. ItiuK. 
unilfT ' ]ll<'nu(. William') ; I'riml* Diary of Hir 
BuUfl TtiDinii* Wilwn. LonJaa. l««l. roL i. 
Klid Ap|vadix t') vul, ii.; Ainendni Return of 
Ihliiunialic Prntlon* I'l I|p>ii«n of Oimmoii* PujWr 
IVS. \ssv-. Ann. It(« 1830. p. 200: H. 8. 
Uct^All* Sdin* 0I<1 KamiliTK. 1890, luid 0«iiel'* 
iIl*i.Unlr.K(li»1>. ISeSiDMrAtcliM.uodercouii- 
tria and ilntM. in F»r«i^n Offio* Fiprra in I*uMie 
Rveotd OAifo. LoodoD.] H. U. 0. 

b<>ni on '^S Ui-t. tri^l ill tbu uihiiih- v( Koc)L>a- 
macliATi, Liiililh^wthirv, wn8t>lil<'«t oliiMuf 
H*ny l.iMon [q, V,], tliB minister nf ilio 
pari>Ii. l.itton fipvnt a aliort tiin<> nt it Kr.h<itil 
in Aboivom, but wii* cliii^lly rducaiod by lili 
ffttltpr. Ill I8()rt ho i-nti-n-d tlic ttnii'uMilj 
of Kdioliui^fa, BiiJ in liii second tetnon ob- 
t«lnnl a piite for Latm prow coinpiHiition. 
In lUlO ll<^ bwnme astutAui to Dr. John 
B«rc1aj- (l7Sd-l8^a) [q. v.^ a well-known 
«xtra-Mwilemical lecturer upon oDaiomy and 
phj*iolojr7. Listonconiinueilwiih nnrclcy 
unlil 1815. Kniing ilurine the Intlrr pnrt of 
the time nil Ills seiiloruMiiilnnt nnd (iroiui^tcir. 
I>r. Bntcky wnaaii Biiiliutimtii; teut'lwr. iinil 
from him LisIondurivi^Jliiii Iovl- for'iiialomy. 
la IhU be becttme ■•iirguon'scU-rk.'or.its'it 
U novc&Ueili ' hoiue-aufgeon,' at the RojaI 
laftrmMT, fint to Georv« Bell and nftjir- 
ward* l» I>r. UiUeapie; Ik' ^'^^^ ^^" "^'=° 
for two ,vnar«. 

|[pcninotoL'Mi')oiiinli'I'(,anclpiilliimwlf 
uikIct Sir WiUinin Ulitaril »nO Mr. Tboinns 
Blicanl al Uie London Uospilul, In tbe 
Miane rear he wai ndmiltT'd a uu-uitior of ihe 
'BoftX Coihge of Sui^i^iiiis nf Kii^'lniid, nnd 
iMgan to aEleiid AU'rrii?lIiy'* Iwiiirm ut St. 
Bwtboloin«w'« Ilotpilat.' U'- nfterw-nrJa 
rdturnad to Ktlinbiinili, wlinrn be loiiKbi 
analamy in conjunction wiibS_vm>?. In I-^IH 
he tooK the fellowRbip uf tbi- Ivtiubur^h 
Cdlqie of SurRMinB att'-r rr-iitliii^ a thMis 
upon'SlrictareB uf tbe CrtTlliMandwinoof 
iSetr ConfM^uence*.* 

n* workvd in Kdinburgh frnm ISld to 
1098, gaiaiiif; a l^ivat rKptitalion u n toaditT 
of anatotnir nnd u nn npernting suri^u. 
Durinfc tb« wbolx of lUia pL-riod be was con- 
•itantlj umpiHi-d in iinnrTtl!* on profdMional 
MObJeclHiriib ibL-atitliontifituflheltoTal ln> 
Einaarj-, irbicb culiainal^d in l!^22 in his ex- 
puUion from that Jnstilution. In 1827, bow- 
«T«r, h« wa« appoinled one of the surgeons 
to the Roral tnflmjory. appftreclly by tbe 
«xaraw 0( pnval« influence, and in the f'jl- 
lowing vmtIw wm uiadr tb« operntinfj iur- 
geOQ. lie foiUJ to be Hf.'Iecieil profeMor of 
clinioal «urg«rj iu 1833 in gticceuioa to 



ItOMi'll, whim Syme, lii« yOHngi.'r rival and 
tatiaeT cotlprigiie, WM cliomn to Hll the po*l, 
nnd tbi> fniliira probably d»t^rminod lhari<*t 
of lii.i ciiriiir. 

In IS'M l.iston acceded lo llie iiivitaTion 
of tbe newly founded hoiimtal nllaebed to 
the Iiondon l'nii-er»iiy to bwomu one uf Its 
Hiiiveons. IIu accordingly left Edinburgh 
and came to l^ndon, whm in |r*^-'i b^ nlsa 
occtftad the officoofprorwaor of clinical «iir- 
gcn in th* unirenity of I^ondon (Univornty 
CoAefreV On tho daath of Sir Anthony Oar- 
lisle in IdIO Liston becamu a member of tho 
cijiuicil of the Koyal Collagv of Suriieona of 
Biiglaiid, and in iStil he wu appointed to 
the boon] of exainin«<ri!. Uii iS^lay 1811 
ho wa« dvctvd a fellow of Ihe ll-iynl SociMjr. 
IIo diedofanfluridu of thu nrcbof theurt« 
on 7 Doc. 1847, at hia hoiun in ClilTord Btimt 
(aabw^uently ocoupiad by Bir ^Villinni Bow- 
inan), m the fifty-tliinl year of Ilia age, and 
was buried in Iti^hgaie oemelery. 

l.istoii'a claim to Temembronce is based 
upon the marvelloui dexterity with which 
he u»ed the surgeon'^ knif<<, nnd upon the 
profound knowledge of analorav wliif h en- 
abled bim to operate eoccessfu^ly in cases 
friJiQ which Otlier surgeons shrank. Living 
ut a time intmedialelv nnteceden' to tba 
introduction of anieelWiM, lie appears to 
hare attained to a d«iii«irity in the ufe of 
cuttinz initrunmnts which' hod probably 
ncvnr bnen mjuallnd, nnd which ii unlikely 
to be surpttMpd. Whtn chloroform wna 
unknown it was of tlio utmMt importance 
that sunjical ujierstiomi should be performed 
&4 rapidly an poMibl^. Of I.iston it is told 
that when lie amnntatod the glcnm of his 
knif<i WAR followpaMi iQ»Inulnn»flufi1y by ths 
Kiund of inwintc lu to miikc tbc two action* 
appear almnst simultiineaui.and yol ho per- 
fected iho nielbod of ainpnialini; by lisp*. 
At the tianie lime hia physical slreuKtb waa 
so f;reat that be could ai'upiitale tbrouttb k 
thigh with only the single asaislant nho lielit 
the limb. He ncelled too in cntiiug for 
Mono, but bis name is perhap* best known 
to the pr<!Si>nt generation of sargoons in 
conneet ion with the * Linton spUnt,' HlUl uaed 
in the treutment of ditlooaiion of the thigh. 

Lis) on was not aecientiflcaurgeon, neither 
waa he a good speaker, nor wm he very cWr 
aaawriter, Ilitinnnner toward* his inforion 
wa« oflon unnoecunrily rough, and many 
storioi are told of his ruduneoa and of the 
ntorts to which he thereby laid himself open, 
lie had many sterling qualitiee, howerer, 
and was devoted tooutJour »portaiu general, 
and to yachting in particular. 

\ bi«t nf LiMon, executed in 1850 bt 
Thoma* Campbell, exiits iu the aiiatomic» 



Litchfield 



358 



Litchfield 



I^MMDl of llntvenit]^ ('ollugn, London, n 
n^Bcm of which yrts pinciil in the board 
room 111 tlie Roj-ul Itifirinnrv : and tli^re ttw 
two pioturw of'liim in ihe Itoya] College of 
6uTBeoD» of Eiliabiuvli, oiie l«ft lo tbi) col- 
Itm by 8ir William Fi-tgatton, the othnr by 
Curkion Sljinliolil, mjiro^eniin^ Li«ton m a 
yonng mnn in a yachting drcfs. 

LiRloa'a ehtoT works urc; 1. 'The Elo- 
monU ofSurprTT,' in ibrce pnrtH. piiblis1iL-d 
in EJiubuTghiuid London in 1831 und 1h3'2, 
of whic^li a wcDod editic-ninonn vulnniewu* 
published in 1&40. 2. 'Practical Biire^ry,' 

CMIabed in Ixindon, 1^7 -. ^nd edit. IMH ; 
edit. ISiO; 4th pdit. I'*4f!. Hn wrote 
mnny puniplil'-l.i und rfi|M>rt» of cnii-ri wliioli 
■roaontlvn:!] iiboul in thir mudicul pvriodicoU 
of hi* time. 

ITlmm. 20 Ihf. 184T; Xomn Old Fjiniili'^, n 
(OOtribtition t4 the c^ncalogivnl hiilorvor Sent- 
hind, bj n. B. McCnli. ISUO : informniii^a Liodly 
nupfiliid 1<y Minn Lialoii. l)r. Jiuiu'* l)nn><mnrD, 
and Mr. C. W. Cull.carl.] D'A. P. 

LITCHFIELD. [Srx abo Lichfiklb.] 

UTCHPIELD. M w. 1 r .\ RBIliTT (1 777- 
lSfi4 ),fli'lreas, issuidlo hiiTc bwn iiom 4 Mny 
1777. Her I'nthcr, John Silvi-Mer Uny, only 
son of tliu vii^or of Muldon in EufX, ivn* tnr- 
((ifon of iht- NoAcan, Emf Indiiimnn. und nftt-r* 
wards lii^ad viirg'i-itn of iLl- Itoynl Uospilal, 
Calcutta, when.' lie i^^ staled to liuvi' dit'd iii 
hill thiTly-ei.'venlbyrar,]eavin)t his daughter 

Xd uboui nine, tlo maybe identical with 
'Mr. Jolin liny, proprietor and printnr 
of thi! "(Weutia tliuiniti,"' and prtmriRiof 
amlinunuLri'rofili'-C'iileiitial}iiHitni,wbadiL>d 
at Fan. Williuui in April 1787 (Otmt. Ma;/. 
17b7, nl. ii. p. 1024). Miaa Hay, aunietiinea 
called Aiiw Silventm, made her first npuour- 
ancn at Iticliiiiond in the furameir of !*»?, a« 
Julia in the * Snrmnder of Cnlaifi.' ICncoii- 
mgcd by tha npplnuMi of Air*. Jordan, wlio 
wna one of a nli-nnod audiL-nci', »hc pinyed 
three or fuur other clianLolvrn. Early in 1793 
she acti^d in Scollnriil. receiviiiji. it is said, 
after her return a letter from IliimB inviting 
lur in l.hn niinii- of llin eilix^iiH of I>tinifrie8 to 
TOViidt tbal town. During an lUHulidfaclnry 
cngB^Iviiient at Livrjiool under Aikin aha 
playtKl two uoris. t^ojihiii in thu ' Rood to 
RuiD,' and Ldwiird in ' Kvi^ry on? Imi liii 
&ult.' In 171M she married Juhu Litchlield 
(d, 180{n,of the privy council oflic?.' a ^utl^ 
nut weU known ami admired in the literary 
world. nnd niurh ivteemcd on a privnlecliamo 
tcr"(Oir,l.lI-tSti, Dramatie Mirivr) ; hon-nn 
author of BomepojIoKuc-j and cpilojfiinsi. Shp 
retired frfim ihi- sfa^'unon hermnrriaiti!. but 
for aahort tiiueoiily, toriliebcnL-filof Mrs. 
DuTenporl, pre^uiiiably May ITtliJ, ahe ap- 




in i6e 'Child of Naturv.'irewi played diiri^ 
the season. At CovenHtaniU'n»h(»rttiaBii 



pMr«d ut Covunt Gnrdeii aa Edward. At the 
rwpMimK of Coient (farden. 3H Sept. ITOT, 
she' piayud Marianne in the ' DraiuattBl,' lliis 
being anu'iuncefl a* lier Jlrol at>pt'arMire in 
that eliaracter und fourth on this Magiv Cata- 
liiia in ihe'CaMjt'iil'Aniluliisis.'t.A'ly Anniiin 
■Bichard ni.'i'imtty in ■ Thrw Wrekn after 
Mfirriago,' lim'inein ' M''HJp<',' Initio in' lioi^ 
bnrojmu,' Aaeniiio In ' l)iiiinl(TMt«l I>ofo " (an 
alteration of MiLiiin[;i-r'« 'Bashful Lover'), 
Mojnr>- in thu ' lllKhliind ItwI.' Brify lllaek- 
herrv in the ' Farmer,' and the Slurchioni")* 

iiri^H 
linJH 
with ih* excvption of th» M«i»i) of 1791^™ 
IMX), whm all* playrd tra^n character* in 
Itirmingliam, until l@Ott, tbn tnnTe prominent 
part* firrt aiaitrm^d birr bring Mum \'ortifX in 
'A Cure for the Henrlaehi- ' and Kinilia in 
•Othello,' On 5 l>ee. IKK), to the Macbeth 
of Cooke, she played I.ady Macbetli, making 
a iuccess wliicti MiAbli»h<>il l»<r n> a iadieioua 
actrvM. Sha tl«o taiacti«l .M». nallrr in 
the ' Slrnngi-r," CJuprn l-lliiabnth in ' KuoX,' 
Slatirn, Sim. Hi'Trrh-y in iho ■tianjiaier,' Mn. 
Oftklpy, Aipaiia, 4'onttinc" in Dr. Valpy** 
olterationof * Kins Jnbn ' (for her beuFfil at 
Covont Garden, ;«) May IMS), Rotana. An- 
dromaehe, I.urly Kaiidotph, Alicia in 'Jane 
Shore," Merojip, the Ifneen in ' lEirUnrd 111,' 
Millwivwl in 'Owwgw Barnwell,' l*dy lti>- 
dolplia in till- • .Man of tlip World,' in' nil of 
which ah« phiTcd ropeetably. I''i'w ori^pual 
ebnriLrii-'r* of tmportaneo wmi B»ignrd her, 
the most eonipicuu us being Utiilia in 'Monk' 
Lrwii's '.Mfinisu, Kinif of Castile,' I'lJoft. 
lMI:f,and Mnt. Ferment in MoRon'a'Sdwol 
of Keform,'l.*>Jan.lMia Having (lUurdM 
with the Covent Garden Riana^ioeiil, the 
went to llie llarmarknt a* Widow Brady 
in thn ' Irish Wiilnw.' Thit was announcad 
as hnr firrt appcnrani-i! tht-rc for five yoai*. 
SIm had BiMt bcirn u-'i-n there as Julia la ibo 
'Sumnder of Cduis.' 14 July 1801. Tim 
Queen in ■ Hamlet,' l,ady Carnitine in 'John 
Bull,' Susan in ' Follie* of a Day ' (• 1-a folk 
journfe'), Hlviro in ■ Pitarro,' I..1HM10T* in 
'liovers' Quarrels' with >aroc oiber paita, 
were pliiy«l during tba tcaaon of 1* ' ' 
aHi-T which sho diiapjieariM]. She p]l 
six nights at Bath, lieing her Snl «p 
uniM- th'-re, in May It^lO, during whicfi *be 
euiirted Lndy Clortnont in Diniond'a ' Adrian 
and Orilln,' and was seen in a monodranin by 
'Monk'l<nwiB(eon*islingofonnacen*,forMn^ 
l.itchfldd), wliieh had beon aeicd by hi-r fur 
n «inglnoerti»iun atCovont Garden. 22 Match 
180,1 t>n8»fct. 18l!!»heBppe«r«lforTemr'» 
benefit at the Haymarket as Emilia to tlie 
Olhcllo of Flliston. This was announced 
as her fir«l appearance 04i tlie stage for (ii 




J 



LUhgow 



359 



Lithgow 



yrtrt- ; il trctnn atno tti hntn boon hnr Utt. 
Sbri died, proUibly in (.ondnn, 11 Jnn. MfHi. 

Mm. Liifhlirtd'obRii pari wmEmiltii. Sho 
had givat powpt in initcible cboniclvn. luul 
good jiidgmeat, a ct«ar artieulatioii, and 
Mrmevivarit)', ag;»iiiH which has to be placed 
a tliMilTsiiin^^ciiw fi|^r«. J\ft portrait by 
|)(> \S'il<l« n«<^bi>lia io in lli« ^latheir* collec- 
tion in llmfiamckCliib.'nlirn' nUn i» a •ncimil 
portniit bvi^nmiicl Ih-iimmonil, A.Il.A., prc- 
Mnted by John I'oolu. 

(OaDMt'a AtMual of tlia Kn|ct>*b Singoi 
Thwpiaa Dkt.: Oillilanii'a J>rainiilic Mirror; 
Hamoin of Charles Uathcwa ; Ptake'i Colmna 
family i HoIoToft'»Th«ftiri«l KMorder: Koti's 
andauarin, TtbMr. xii. S;i: (ivDI.Uiii:- IfdS, 
iL92; Bloolhljr MUror, T«miis jsuni.] J. K 

LITHGOW, WILLIAM i ir,H2-ltMCn. 

IravoUi-T, WM boru ui Laanrk in 16t*i',the 

elder son of Jumcs J.it1i|{tiw, mofchHiit biir- 

gUia, by Ali*!)!) <.iruhain, who in ItiOS b«^- 

ijiiMthvd 1.U7>i/. Ill h<T husband and thrm 

' hainw*.' WiHinm H\im himself 'BWiwowia' 

itt bi* liond fnr K'rai) rnndiicl (lt!l*4), and 

Wimnrii tmn rliiiim lliimliijiii iili fl iitniii 

Maidmcnt aaya that ' Ibc etoiM pt-nod of his 

binb baa not been eaoenninecl,' and ptuceti it 

conject 11 rally in IGS-'i; but viv It-iim irom (he 

Tnv■^Ue'^ hiiuwlf that bt- wa4 thiny'lhn>^ in 

1610 (7VwiW». p. it"" I, nnd 'pn»t thrt'c^i-on* 

yean' in April }6Vi (•furifiyA <>/ /aiii'^<»), 

p. 1). l[i> wa«odiicBtr4l at LnnnrkcraiiiDiar 

Mchool, and ia aaid by Kir XV'ullcr Srott, on 

tu> dincorerabl^ authotity, lo have nriKinallT 

bMHi bml a tnilor iSo)iwr4 TracU, vol. iv.') 

Ilia reasoiui fur Ivnvin^ Scotland are darkly 

Iiintnl ai by hiouaU in two ob«cur« pataof^ 

And an oImjciitit po«m, vliero there is mentuin 

of ' that TndMfTued DaXJn wronf ,' ' ihn He- 

1eT«t« band* of four bliwd-ahmJdinK wolues,' 

ttad 'oBn (illy ■lrD>[linK Inmbc/of 'an Ar- 

tnHia ilaiiid, whnm I'oulo afTcclions piv-rd, 

and LuCT« goiml,' and of lb? maxim ifiat 

■vpTtiw'labett«Tburn«llufiinohlehlood.' Fol- 

lowioi;* family tmdilioii (I86:t), in rhia Do- 

lilab wo mnv dimly n^copiiw a Miw l^octt- 

Ikan, in ih-^ Inmh himu'lf. nml in tho woItm 

Iwr brother*, who htd unid to linV'' rnntrhl 

IwT and LitliKow (ogctlii-r, nnd cm o!i' his 

aauv, bis Iwul nickniimi' hi-tiiMr liL-iiij; ' Cut- 

lujoffJ^Villic' (MitiiMEyT.ji. X). Aiiybow, 

in ' the Biripling age uf udolt^M'tmcy' h«' had 

made two vovagBS to ibo Orhni-ys and Sbet- 

kods, and afterwards had surveyed all Ger- 

Buy, Bohemia, ll«Jretia, anil thn I^on 

Countrini fmm end lo and, when in 1609 hi> 

paid u riiit tu I'aris, and ilayi-cl tbr>rn ton 

montb*. 

The narrative of bis nineteen years' travel, 
during which be cUima to have trunjied 
tbiny-six thoutaad miles and odd, begins 



wilb his leaving i'aria on 7 March 16IU for 
Home, which hn machinl uo iIil- fc^rticlh day. 
lift renutinMl in Komi' four Wfeka, and ftoin 
(tnnxB* -!■'!, 41 of ' A Cuiidirt betweeno the 
ri!([nme and Iiis Muite' (IUt>') would aeem 
to have hennl inatM, prostrated tiimaelf at th« 
elevation, received ' tlM< holic Blvasing,' and 
even kissed the popa'a foot, thnn^ ' not,' bu 
<>xi>lnin», 'for l^^nc, but for Iho t^rownen.' 
Of thin, hownror, there is no hint in tbi> 
' TravcU,' which teem with railings agaicrt 
popery, nnd in which he ONM'rts dial lie 
* escaped tnMD tlie hunting of the blood-suck- 
ing ItiiiiiLititors ' through a Scottish frimd 
wbohidhimintliutopoftlwKarlofTjTOiMi's 
palace, and on tho fourth night leaped the 
city walls wilb him, lie next proceeded lo 
NaplM, LoTfitto, and A ncuna, thence bjaM 
lo V*nico, Znm, Corfu, and Pktru, thence 
by land lo Atheiut. and thence by sea agnjn 
to Crete, tile Arcliipelago, Troy, and Con- 
tioniinople. During tfaeae wandering he wa« 
in frvqtieut p^ril from atorm and sbipwrwlt, 
robb«rs and niraio>, dinjilnyed 09 great valour 
M piftly, hnlpod a Krencli galley-alave to 
i--m:«]hi, nnd ivdeomed from bondage a Dal- 
mntmn n)<low. 

After a throe months' stav at Connanti* 
nople he miled to Smyrna, if hoih-s, Cyprus, 
and Tripoli, whencfl, afUr an excumon tn 
I^-banoii, h'- joummrrd to Aleppo. Having 
mitred l1>0 llngdnd caravan, and failed to 
ovnriakn it at • itiwrahacikc' (Birojik, on the 
Kiiphrntej'i, he returned to Aleppo, and, win- 
tering Iben-, »et out with nine hundred Ar- 
menian pilgrimn, six hundred Turkish mer- 
chants, and one hundred soldieni, and by way 
of llalull•lpll(.,Cuno,N«»reth,TTn•,nlldl^eer- 
sheha, arrived at .Icruanlem on lUm Sunday 
101'^. Puring a alny there of three week* 
hi) viflitod the I lend r^a, Jericho, Emnaus. 
Ih^tlih-hrm, nnd Ilethany, and spent three 
days nnd nights in tha ehurelt of the Holy 
^puIcIiTL- to witneea Uie Good Friday and 
Kosier ceremoniee. 

Un 13 Maybe aUrted for Cairo with right 
hundred Oopts and nix German pmlentant 
sncl frtitr French catholic gentlemen. Three 
ofili.iOTmniinpcrishtidin the desert of thirst 
nnd Minalroke, nnd the other three, on reach- 
ing Cairn, drank iheinpelves tn death with 
■tronif (Vpriia wine in fuur Anyn. Tbo last 
left Litlij^ow heir to all their monev, which, 
afl«rthe Mirrvnder ofa third loth* Vanotian 
consul, aniiiimt'd In 420/. Having s««b the 
pyramids nnd I lie 'pbinx.l. it hgowsnjieddowii 
Ine Nile !■> Alpxnndrio, and I here took ship 
for Ragiisa with thi! French gentlemen. 
They all four died on the vovage, but aa 
Ihey were papists, and left on"ly sixty-nine 
•cquios, which moreover th« master of the 



diip ' m«4<lleJ with,' l.ilbgoir felt lie coiild 
put in DO claim. 

He came off at Iklsltu, and tlifrico fmsifd 
to SicilT, n hpfiT 1n> broiwhl nboii* tli(>raiit"i[T 
of ihn cn>w ofii Mnorinti iiirnt-', nncl wim re- 
wfipdi-d witli «"M, ' which if 1 lookc or iiol 
iudgi! yfii-' By wii lia vivnt In iNnploB, and 
on ioot thfiif i> ifi Nicu (iionr wliicli lie ran n 
mh (if btriiif; ULUrdurvd ill sii iiiii), und no 
onto Motiipellii^r, llarceluna, Bordi.-ni)x,niid 
IliiolieUe. Al l'nri«Iie i>n<}>»l liit.'iiei!i'slriiin 
pilgriiniLKt'i'nndiKraQ after ririted tec Kn^liih 
riiuj*t,nliomIinpf™rMiti'dKiii([Jnmcj,CJui'<-n 
Acne, nnd rrincn Churlcj with cpdnin mc 

Sifts and rulics brnu[[lil from Jorduii nnJ 

UilliK)>WsiMoridiourii«j,iindurtalc«ii<rpr>n 
•ome dislutlu, witfjiiia yt^ie' (io SeplMUOM' 
IrtlJ), took Iiim fln-1 to i\v> c>nip» of Prince 
Mnuricn nf tlrnnan nnd Spiiiola (tli«i lnTli>r 
had jmt nnptun-d Woni^l), For flvo wwJw 
bii bnd frco intpmrnrim with both riiiii]i«, 
bciDi; rcBpot'tfd by botli BPnirnU. Siiinola 
set ium PI hii nwn InUIr, nnd k't liitu \u- in 
hiA MOOnd tent, TliiMii'L- lii.' pnnwd on lu 
Cologne^ HeidvlberfT, nnd Nuis-inber^ (wlii^rv 
be bronghl ii«wi> of thoir ileHtli to tliv six 
Oermtntf kinufnllc, nnd wn.« rt<woTd>'d and 
&)i*t«d hythpm); tlirnnn through Snilrfir- 
land and Italy to Sicily. In (Talnbriit hi* 
patent of Jurusiilcm (piini-d bini lifr iind libtrty 
troia four 'ulisululc murdttvrn,' wbu ii(^i-r- 
w&rds made merry with liim; in Sicily he 
came on the conwrn of iwo young iMurdk'M 
bnronn wild bud ulniii ench Other iti n duel. 
Vint linini; tli'im of rhn'e Iiundred nnd odd 
pistole* und iif their dinniond rinjtf, hi raiwd 
the nlivrm. nnd ihen bmiieni-d In Mftltn,wbr-n! 
forthivrdnjiliL' ' itmdL- mc^rry,' from Mnltn 
he KM-i'i'd 1') Tunis (Si-pleniber 1(113), nml 
tlier> «iiw much uf Cnptmn \^'M^d ihe jiirati', 
now ' Tnnii'd Tiirlio,' »viih ' liftefne circtim- 
eiuid I''nKlii'h ItiinnK'i'''''''' H^iifoi frum biinu 
»afe-C(indurl to AlifiiTu ('h diiiidiFili I^iwn'), 
nnd, rear binp ii in in-elve ilnyj, pumn insovnn 
moru to Fe», a arL-nl iitid hoiuirifnl rity, bnt 
given up lo ljull-li).t'i'ii'ft ""d liUbinrM, He 
now «lriicli Houthward (or Kthinnin. but giit 
lost in tbe desert, where be and liia dragouian 
hnd for «nv*-n diiyi. to roly wtiully ou tobaoco 
until, hildinft norlh-eMT, by hi» compus-dial, 
he encounleivd ninct bniidred wivoi;e 'Sa- 
biincH».' wvir»hipTinni of Rnrlie, nnd hy on* 
of them was ftnuled bnek tn Tunis, llo rv- 
tumed to Nnpleo over Jlnltn nnd Sicily, 
ascending Kiuu. and ut STnicme burying 
the renegnde, Sir Fraiifii Wriiey: visited 
the Sibyla Cave, and dared the pe'rih of tbe 
Orotto di Cnne, nnd then nwde hi» way by 
Home, Vmipe, roln, nnd Omdi«CB lo ^'leniia, 
He dMCcndcd the Danube to Komom, and 



theD(« trudged inloWaltachin,Tran^lnak, 
and Moldavia, where "it murdirera rabbri 
bim nf aisiy golil di>cnii>. »tripp"d him <fS iit 
Tnrkiili clot. hiM, and lifd him ulntk oakaltv 
an onk-tivi'. Uelniwxl nnd rKxunpniurd bf 
a pmtrvtniit ban>a. he relarnod to Loadoi 
by way of Cmc()w. I.ublin, Wurww, ()anii||, 
Sloplttolro, nnd Elsiiiore. Al IHndg b« wai 
for tbrye wei-hs bo biek that hia gr«ve wu 
pr*nflr-'d fur bim. 

On St Sept, 1017 I.illigowwaRsbipnreckwl 
nnnr Itnlheaay (/Win/, V. fiS); on 22 Ane, 
11)19 be Innded at Dublin, fumialied vith 
letli-n from .Innini I, und liarine for Goal 

fnni ■ JCt biojiiii. I'lvsier lebao* llominioiu.' 
[i» eketcli of IrvUnd is fidl nt int«rea(~-<lw 
!:i.'ilerHl iinnillinj^neM 10 drink the king's 
lenlth. the plenty of Spanish aooh and Irak 
'vsfonn' (wbi"ky), ihe moon worship, (ht 
ploiight drawn liy ihn boru.'s* (nil t, Uw WOIOHI 
giving lUck In tbn iiifiinU lb':y boM on tbtJr' 
badiH, nod lln- iliuto!iili:n(usof tlie praleslaal 
clerjfv, who. • ineclninick men and nido bnd 
KOuldiers* «ri;;inn!ly, wen- band and glore 
wiib the mnM-pieM*, (heir wiire« aod chil- 
dren and HervniirH all papiMf . 

■ In L>-1 Feb. in^WheembnrkMlal Voiighal 
fur St. Mnlo, nnd on IB .Inno entnti-d the 
Kpnniuli pnninsuln. lie VL<ited I'arapeluiu, 
SnrngojsB, Compost el la, ('oitii(n»l ("Iwcnty 
dnyes fnslidi'ius climbing'), Salamanaa, ibi! 
E^ooriiLl, Madrid. Toledo, und Malaga. Urn 
tuwarda (he end of Uetobm h« vraa arre«t«d 
asn «pt, robbed by l)ie go vemorof648duoaU, 
boiivily ironed, and iJiortlr befon' Clirinmat 
taken from prison to n lilii» winepreHhoiu», 
nnd then' mckod for >ix and a half bourr till 
blood flc)«-ed from ' armai, broaku ainewM, 
bunime*. und knecM,' beinff forced mnuiwhile 
In tiwutlow hui.'e draugUta of water. Still 
lie< would uol confeM, ao was r«^roned and 
broujrbt back lo hia dungeon, wh^ro, bnt for 
a pilifiil Turkii^h slnTe and llw Indian cook 
Flnanor, bo niu»t have poriahrd of onld aod 
hunger and gnawing vermin. Tlwn, ill hii 
bonks und notes having been tmnalalcd intn 
Spanish by an F'n^lish xemiuarr urient and 
a Scotch cooiJi-r, be wa* civeii eigbl Jiijb in 
which to rvcuni, and at ibe end of that term 
was senteneed I'l ho first tortnriil and thm 
burneil nt (Imnndn. That ni^ifbl lie wailor- 
tur^l nKnin. iln-nchod with nater, nnd hung 
up Iq- the bi(t tora; bnt a fiirtnisht before 
haaler the gnvcrnor cKanei-d to rviat« tha 
whole matter to a cavalier, wbone iKTVant, 
a Fleming, overlieanl their diacmirae, ana 
carried il to llie English conaiil, and tlironeb 
bis intervention Litbgow wa* on tetter 
Sunday doliveriHl into Fucliith hHn'lj>, and 
cnrrivdonboardnneof an KnKlitb M|Uarlron. 
ttcachingDeptf(irdinfiftydays,bcwa« borne 



on a fualliri^bod to TlitolMliU 10 exliibic Iiis 
' iiiBr1;,nl miatomy' lo all *lbo Court, «vrii 
fn>iut)i-> Kin(;lolliv Kiidiin.' Jamet Irrii^ 
iLi^ jr«*r lust him (i> nnl)i,wberw,nK«*Jit iu> 
Sir M kU l«ft ariQ aixl criiibMl liaibn u-arv 
COOCariH^ lie wnn citrrd. Frmn UiMidomu', 
hnweTnr, he could nn-iiatimi.' obtain nollim^ 
mine than promisci of redniH, uulil Hi IbaI, 
ill April icbfi, in thv pr««eiici» oWmber lif 
■BMtiltc^ or nihpr, it Meme, wa» MMiili«iii 
by, the unbotaador, A conl«mporar]r letter 
M,Ta that ■ the Lo. Qondotaar beat* n Scot- 
ii»li nwD tbo other da^ <^"'/ *"'''' '''* ''*"'■ 
in tbn pnMiioe of tha E. of QwortnoibRrg 
aod o(li«T*, for aajingtbat «uch a gn'at mmi 
in SpA/ne (of wlusm ihu Sp. Ambr. unci Ihc 
i^coltwbolin'l bin in theiDquisitiuiiiiiSiiHvnir 
iretv B[iratiln^l liB'l n<]t ii^tl hirii Uk-? a 
cUrutikii. Tliougii ibu Scottisli men touke 
bb bloma inlienllie, yet lie wa« aOrr com- 
Biitt«Kl to prison, when ha ret rrmiTiiHili' 
< .Sfit/* l^jMVi, Daiii.,vo].c.ixix. N'n. sot. lie 
lay for nitwi wtckn in tbc Mnr*lialKn, whui* 
ht Wlow-priiontT bu liad bin ' ri-Uow»goi--t,' 
Qeor|{i'M'itb'n',anilwlii.'Teber(vutVtfdaletlL-t 
from two [Api^td taxiii)^ htm with having 
eonaiDBMatM at Rome in IWi, 

Lithgow (eentti, though of tUi* 1i« himfinlf 
HhIcm do DinDlion,tohavab(«nn«nminilipij 
to priaoo on S Kub. 1033 (it. vol. clitL No. 
XXTI.), and to have onlv bcMi Ktennod on 
SI Jan. iaS4, on kii bond in iOOI. for k»<hI 
beh«viour(i&.i'ol.dvLii. Ni>,K.txii.).butwepn 
vrbieb lUtM on !fO May h^ waa sen^d heir 
lo bia fother. Id the next reign, in 1636, he 
Braferrvd a bill of gripviinn> to tba nppwr 
LmiM, and rullowed it diiily fi>r (■■vnntivn 
woiik*, but tbn iliunlittinn ijuailied il. and 
in ll»n ipviiw of 1627 be unlkpd to Kdin- 
bnrKh. In Ifl^S he was «lt<^rtllin<'d for tnaw 
days at ItrodickCiutlp in Amu by the Mar- 
quis of Hamilton, and uflt-rn'ardfi.vi'ich vi«w 
to a work c«ll>^l ' l.ithgowe* SiiTUi>i)ih of 
Scotlaixl.'wbii'h.ihoush perrect*d in l«32, 
WM n«vcr ]>ublit)iiil, lin joiimcyi'd thrauKh 
Galloway and Dnmlrii-siliiri', and dicncu 
DOtthward tu Cailkiicas and Kirknnll in 
(MtMy. SoniL- iotiinn of vitita lo Sioiiv- 
heBge,tbePFak,St.B(riaund«bury.&c., 'left 
In noniiacripT,' and printed in the ' TfaT«^s ' 
<ISth edit.), may belong to lliia ppriod. 

Ill May 14137, mnant^ on a' liallowvdinn 
nagl^n,' lilhgow utarird fmiu S«ollnnd, and 
•fkff viniiiaE tbn itinliopi of Oartiiiltt and 
Ihirhani. and tho AivlibiJihop of York, cain« 
to LoMdoD, and *o to conrl. Me was bound 
tar RowiB. but, flndiiitf (lie summer gone, i 
~ ' «n>Med to Holland, and thoro wit- I 
1 ih* aieg* of Drod*. In ilm ^ring of | 

IS he camn by una from IVmlonpana to ! 
Ixindon : in I6ii ho wot pruacnt at tbu lic-go | 



of Ni'wcaith'. Tho jMr of hi« d«lh i» un- 
known, but ' Si'otlandu Pnrivnc^ii to Kin){ 
L'hsrtwII' (liiriU)eaiim>1 liaii- bwn by him, 
fiir we miaa iu it ilio in«viiHbl>^ nllueiooii lo 
his travel* and euffuringD. Thm K^'tellUd 
down in bi« tiative town, marriwl, and had 
a family,' ii tho more aaarrltnn ot'l'lutmbera'a 
' I'iolufie of Scotland ;' but Bcciirdinu to th« 
old 'StBiinlical Account of Scot land' (XT. 33, 
ITl'S), h<* ' died in tht> purisli of Lanark, and 
is buried in tbi- chun-livard, though UO t*u- 
ti^ of liis lotub can be traced.' 

Lithgon'n prini-ipnl work is 'Tli* Totall 
niiicnur»n of Ihn ltar>< Adu«nturo* and pain- 
full Pi?rr(jrinBtion«(if !(iii(t niiniiccncyraren,' 
&c. (l^ndon, li!3L', 4tii, fjOT pnRcal.a fintt 
drufl of wbiL'Ii, now fxces>i»fly rure. had op* 
pi-iiivdin Itil l.andof wbicha twrlAh edition. 
■iUiinIrated willi iioii-s fniui Islef 1 ravi'l!«ira,' 
was priuled iit I..'it!i in 1^114, In Sjiile of ita 
absiiril Hiiphiii»ric Mvb-, whnn> TiividniiK tuI- 
Itnfity' "land' for 'rnmmon propIn.'nnd'oTile 
flnckva'for '»Iii'cp,'ii iin look of uncommon 
value and imerc»t, faritade»criptionit ofmcn 
and mBnuL-nii?vun inorwihan of plnccH. Thiu 
itii probably tbo earlieetauiboricv fur ooffeo- 
drintiiii);; in Europe, Turkish batlis, a pimoo 
noM U'tweon AUppo and Dagilad, the long 
Turkinh tobaccr>-pi]Hi*. ariilicinl incubation, 
and iha impnrtatTnn (nincn abnut 1560) of 
currnni* rn)ni Ziinti.- to l''iijtbind. ' vihereaome 
Lic|uoroiis lip*fors-}Olb can now hurdlydi^ft 
Itri-ud. Postied, Drolb, and | •■erbi ymfra) 
ba;^--puddin^. without tbetii- eurraunta.' Ilia 
i>ih«T prose writing are Ihree pamphlela; 
■ A Tru9 and Ripcrrim<'ntall lliscoursn . . . 
Tpnn thia la*t SipRi^of Brvdn,' l^ondon, 1837, 
4to; 'Tbc IV'KUt Sur>*Bijih of Ifundon . . . 
with till? acveral Fortilicatiuni tluTi-of,' Ijin- 
don, I'llil, 'llo : and 'An Kipi^riiui^nlal Itv'la- 
lion vpon that famous Siegv of Newcastle 
. . . the lifttll'^ of BiiwtWn Hill, and thai 
vicloriouif Datiell of York ur Mnrsion .^loor,' 
ICdinburgh, 1^1, 4to, Ottliv- liui rli^re is 
a mprini by Drockett (Ni>wciwil<-, 1^20); of 
tbc two lirst in Scott'* edition of 'SomM* 
Tracts.' I.ilhi^iw'siix pocnu, print I'd but w«>Mi 
im^ Hnd tUlU, wcTv collvcl<^d und printnl 

iirivati-Iy by J. Maidui<-nt. KJiubur^ih, IMIS, 
110, one bii'ntlrvil cnpi.-s. Th*' uioit inii^n.-el- 
ing of tli^ni is ' Scotlanils Welcom* to King 
Clinrh'*. Ilt33," which (tivi"!! n wry curious 
picluro of North Britain — tbn decay of nluca- 
tion and of football, tbu runaway mnrriu)[ni 
to Knglaod, the taking of houIV by ladi» for 
the hruutaehe, and thtt inmodeaty of plaida. 
[Wnrka. aa «t«v» 1 V. II. G. 

LITLINOTOS or LirTLINOTON. 

MfllOI.AS (iaHlJ-l.-iStt). ..ncciuaively 
prior and ubbot of \Vc»tniin«tcr Abbey, wu a 




Litlington 



362 



Litster 



monk of WMtminaUr for tnunr ^-i^nra, and 
vaa notabUua ' nimnir pcrvoii,' ' vtrv unc- 
ful to ibo monnMeri-.' He Iwcnmi! j-rior in 
lSS^,&nd wliile liulcliiig lliat ofBce obtain^ 
*ia free gift the cuiiiody oft lie lemporaliiiv' 
In ttum Tdcnucirs,' the' Sr»t by favour vith 
CJitpfn I'hilippn, ihnothsF two dirrcl from 
Kdwnnl 111. Hi: nlno improrcd tkr nbbi-v 
etXatc* of Hj-di- (liydt- Pnrk) Bod liucflfi'l, 
Eoat-x, yfilliout Btiycliiirjfelo ibo monuMiTv, 
Biid iu reoogiiiiioii of ihMeMrTiccs bad while 
]irior BTi annivcraary terricu allowed him, b 
very nnusnnl fnviiir. On tlw advnnconent 
of Simon I.iiTikilinm i'<|. v.] lo the *e« nf ICIy, 
Litlinglon nun-i'i'dwl him nn abbot (ISflS). 
Thi- Jiinuiiry prci-L-flinit hi« dfctinn 11 tiijrh 
wind liiul blonnduwn moil of ibe ubboi's 
niauur-bi>usi.-x. uiid ibMo he nrbuilt in ihn^L- 
vea». Tbp (iinimMcn- building* wprejireHtly 
111 neod of ri'pir.nii't l.itlin!.-t<)ii rubiiill ami 
rR|)air«d thrm hII. bexidox nnii-hi]i(;lhe soulb 
and wmi fi'li'softhpcloiRliT*, building ihn coU 
lc(r<^hHll,thi.' .[fruMiRm chnmbrr, mid nddine 
lo the ubbol's boiKP. lie niHi nrfwn'i-d 
much plait', vMijuonta, ' fumitiirc.'.vc-, to ibv 
conrc-nt, bwidMaenrice book*, oiieorwbicli, 
Ibu ' l.itlinston MiaMl.' ia vnteived in the 
Clinptf^r library, and has Seen traiiwribed 
bytbi? II«niy Itrndehaw Socii^ty. Tlic fiindu 
forthnmbnin'fiictionBWpmrhii'flTdmn'nfrom 
thi'Kifl*nndlHiqUP«t«, nmoiinlinjTtn 10,i*O0/., 
of Arohlifbop LnnKlintn, of whom? will J.it- 
Linglon vna «x«i'utur in lliiH. Af iibbot, 
Litlintrlfin too\ a jiromint'nt jmrt in tliw com- 
nnlion of Iticlmrd TI (1377). Tim 'Lik-r 
U/!gah*,' which pn-scribcd ihe order of thai 
and all ■uljsiii|iii>n1 onrnnnlintiis wan pmbnbly 
druwn up nbcmi hii iimi\nnd an ilhiminnti-d 
trnnsiTipt (i-ditcd forlhrt UoxburBhoClnbby 
Karl Rpuiiohnmp) 1» in thr Chupiirr l.ibmry. 
The nuxC yenr n pval M-niuitiim was cauwd 
by the miiTder of odl> llavrlev, who bad 
laken uinctuary in lK« nhhi^y during liijrh 
mnu, th« miirdiT b^in^ dii^ lo the in^ti- 
ftation of clia Diiki^ of Liinonotnr. Tlin abb^f 
w&a shut up for fnurmonths, andin apnrlin- 
inenl held at filouctinliT shtirl.ly nfter the 
murdi^r l.Itliugton boldly iir[)l(.>?tL-d ngnmst 
Ihe violntion of ibe aancluaTv. In cun^L— 
^ueiice of his (-jieech il itm lyt^iiinM in ihe 
iifxt, piirliameiil thni nil privilHf.-"* of ilie 
abbey worn lo n'main iiiviohilili>. The miir- 
diTTM had to do pcnnncR and par tbo abbot 
VOO/. t'nder l.itlingtons riilt thorrwn* a 
long diapiilc bL-twui-a tile ahljry and the 
MllwriMe body of St. Stephcn'B.WuM minster. 
Finulv, in r394, at^^ir lli<^ cause had bevn 
carriml tn Rome, a componilion wa* effected 
by till* inUrvention of the kiiip, l.itliiijnoii'a 
extraordinarv ennrjtv waa shown tiven in ihe 
lent j-eitr of lut life, wLm he «n* abimt *cv(inty. 



He and iwonf hiRmonka. on a falu> alnnnl 
a Frtrnch mrivion, actiuUy bought urwur 
and prepared to go lo defend th« cotK. 
He died :JS> Nov. I3i*0 at bid nuior-hiMM 
if X,.ale. and wai burled Mok th« dtat 
of St. Itlaixe, i.e. near the PMta' Conwti 
W idmore and Dart quote hie T Atia epiU^ 
longnblilvnilfd. In KiBMfMiniy.tawbidi 
ki- lefl lilrvr vmm1«, n pmyvr for hit Mill 
wiLs has MJd after frraca; kin iuiiiali m 
earred lu ttao cloi«lAr«, a hpad of him it 
carved over the duanery enimnee, and tlu 
Otgaaial's liouM, one of bis buildinfpi, itill 
bMnhia na,metSriSLEr,Atrmohali,m,IA, 
3W). 

[Widinoro» ni«t«ry ot WatiminMiv AiWj, 
p. 102; Dnrt'x lliTtify pf WsatnitatCer AbUr. 
vnl. il, p. xiKi ; N"il»'i Ilttloij of WwtnirVf 
Abbrv, i. ?{) ; Holiiuhod'a ChtonielM, IL Ut.] 

K.T.& 

LITSTER or LE LITESTER, JflHS 

(rf, 13fr! >. 'liiHH' of lhepomiiiiini.'ir»»aJj« 
(litater. wv UraAiiSAan, Midd/t ijiy/. to* 
».v.) of Norwich, in all probability a nalii*** 
Norfolk. Froiuarl describe* liim m ofSuf> 
fordnhirv (ix. 400, ed. Kervvn de l.tlM^ 
hovo), and ralhi him 'Guiliauin«' LtiCitt. 
('npltravr, who wa» bom (1303) and WOW 
at Lynn, mention* that l.ilaler had a bom 
Bt Fi-lmmBkniQ. near Nonh \\'nl*bntn. il» 
may poraikly bu connect*^! {Itri;, i/irf. «/ 
N''i/M, p. u^) with Ibe iUlph le Litflt 
rnte'l on a »iibftidy roll for ibe neighboaricil 
jmrifch of WontMd in ISlfi. Iu Ibe petMOU 
rovolt of Jnn« 1.181 l.itsterput himoelf at lb* 
head of ibe ' nuticv nnd ribnldt ' of NorfiiQli 
who. like ihoM! of Siitiolk and nth«ir conn^ 
rune alnioHl Himultenecmiily and io concMt 
with the men of Kent and Eupx. TheKoi' 
folk lunurgenta were obielly viiicin*: ti*j 
liilled law^erf, and burnt manor rolls tD 
d'^nirny evidence of the old oummuled Ubour 
Fi?n~iec>;thrpe of choir n tun ber — Seth .Truncb, 
and Cubit— shared the lendoribipwiili I.ilM'T 
(CiPORAVi;, i> Jllintr. Jtenriejt, p. 171)1- 

Litsler.lboutjh probably the »on of a vilidO, 
WHB ai au artisan in HyuipulhT with thnwild 
political Rchemea of ihv men ofKcnt. If Juk 
^imwn'aconfetmonmaj'bB truated.thm'pro- 
priM'd to aboliah th« nomArchj and m( uplnngi 
obonea by thrrommoni in every count j ( WlL- 
HiKUiiitt, Hut.AHgt. ii. 10). IJUter. liko 
Itobori 'VVeiitbnim in Buflblh (rt. p. 11), 
BMumed tlie royal title, nailing himMilf ' King 
of the Commons '(_' King of Norfolk 'in a chap- 1 
ter headingofWAUisoiiAN.u.B.) Ttinnbeu 
nr>p>'art<d in siicli strength before Norwich 
that Ilioiii;rhlliiicili(eii8tooli«pe«ialineaaiira 
for it» dffencn iltot. Coitj/r^/at. Abrvoa in 
bLOMBnu.li, Jlitl. tjfNor/oli, iii. 106-7)1^ 



ptMbadtobeopenedUiihem; tlievbelilllto 
citjto TwiKiB, Intt nenrthfleM (CIpoxavk) 
dntn>yed tbe uoiueB of hoIiIm and Imrjvr*. 

Diainuiiag ihemeelve*, aitd pcrhnpt foar- 
fill of Iwing M ton fir bv l.ili.t<T nni) hi* 
iBllo«-ariit<aDt,llM> vilWins [>n-iAiYl iTitoiWir 
eompAny (WAMivaiUM, ii. tl,cr. I'uuiburt, 
ua) ocruin kn<i[liM wlio bitd i« submli lo 
tb« wkinui of itii! ' kini; of tlir curainons.' 
lie apjMiutvd ibutn tnntvni of h'vt food nnd 
driiilt, nnii on« of ibom in especial, * being 
An honounblv kiiiglit,' his mrver. 

Wkea tlie villoinf beard thm ICidinrd bud 
gnatecl cAaner* of maniimiuinD to tbiMerfg 
oflh«honi4>ciauntini, nndpfibftblyaltiTiu'wii 
of tbneoUapMofthcmnin rvvutt liait n-ucliisl 
florfollc. tliin* HMit tliivf of llipirowii nuiulier 
(WALaixatux'), Seili. Truuth, uiiil Cubit, 
accoidini: tu Copt^vv. witli (wo of ihp 
lutighta, ui the king:, bearing tbe mon^y ex< 
torteil from Norwicli, in the hopn nf obtain- 

3r wore comprobciiaiTp chnrtcn for thinu- 
m. At tho mmo tim? I.itnlrr ami bin 
fiiand**raeiiBtcdNorwiehu]dreliri'd nortb- 
wardi to North Walshun, to aw&it their en- 
Tnjs'rvtum. Itut the latter trereiiti«rcept«(l 
at Ii'kliri(;liBin. bvtweeii Thetfnwl and Nfw- 
murl(i.-t.livB&mall armeil ham] led hy Henry 
le D«peii«er [^-v.!, bidop nf Xnrwicli, from 
hia manor of HnrliNirh, ntuir Oakham. The 
liiiho], iironinltj' Imh^ndrf thn Ihrei> villciiu, 
nnd ha«i'-niil, ' nrnicd to thr U-i-'ih,' tbroiij-h 
Wrmoodhuii Mid Norwich, towards the 
bcnjlqiimrtMs of tbe ^obl.■l^ The terrified 
p-titry, tolUDg courafie, iMued fVom their 
liidin(^plaeM,ttndit was wiib«coiiMdernb!« 
force thai lh« bisboji drew near North Wain- 
hMia. I'nd4ir I.itainr'a ehilfiil diroi-tion the 
lebnh had barred tli« Norwich road lo North 
Wnhham witb a fos»> and a barricade of 
window*, doort, and labtpn. But tlie bishop 
Todoinlolbvir midst, Biidthoiig;h they fought 
desperately, they were brukeu mid cut down. 
I jtster «M«ped, but was a)ieedily dtM-oirred 
in a Beld of alaiiding corn (V'AiiiiiATE), 
brotigbt befoK Iho biahop, nnd abaolved, 
drawn, bAntted, bobcadod, and quaTiered on 
lliamot. The biabopftTECioualy held his head 
kit tt abottid draff on the sroiuid as he n'a» 
Intae divmbowelled to lbt> (fallow*. Tlie 
four quarter* were tent to Norwich, Yar- 
iBoiitH,I.ynn,andhiaown houaeat Fclminer- 
ham, ' that all mi^tlit know how wbcl* end.' 
Froiaurl (il. 421}, with eharacterinlia inae- 
curacy, place* Li[«li>r'» execution al StaRbrd. 
On llio Norwich midn of Nortb\\'aNbnui iheie 
i» a CHw> which it thouhdit to mark theaoeoe 
of the battle, and a muund believed to cover 
tie alain. 

[Cbronicon Angll*. pp. SOi-» (RolU S«r.>: 
lb* nine account ia WaUiacbnni'* Hi«Ioria 



AngUciina. ii. A~S (Rolls Str.) ; Moek of Erea- 
bnni, cil. Ilmritii. IT JO, 1^ 3ii; Kaimhtoo. rol. 
2830 (Scnj.ri.rpi Itrti-m. (.1. TwjkIhi. 1642); 
Froiwiri. ed, ICrfvjTi da Lelteahoro, i. 3TS. ix. 
406-". 42U4. I. it>0; Captrnlv^ Da I11ui>(ril>UH 
H«nri.-i>i, fi>, l"il-3(ll'i1USfT,), and Cliicnirie 
of Knflarn!, p. 237 (Holla S«r.); llolinih'd'a 
ChroniclM, <d. lAHr, ii. 13A; Stow'* ChroDieU, 
p. 1U4: Wallcni Itifliiiid II, 1804, i. S8-fll, 
440: Paull'e Enulinrhu (Jnollicbte. iv. US; 
Blonieftcid und Parkin's Hist, uf Norrulk. ed. 
ItlM. in. lOd-ll ; Ncrfotk Arcliieul.. nld aar., 
184T-B4. T. 841-S!; B. H. M-w-n'* Ili.t. of 
NorfoU. IS84-6, pp. S3-J, )13; W. Kve'l UiaU 
of Norfolk. 1884, pp. 62-4,] J. T-T. 



LITTLEDALE. Sir .lOSEl'H (]7«7- 
l>^ll*l. jiid^, bom in I7if7. waa iddist aonof 
Mi'ury I.illledaleof Klou ilonni-, Lancashire, 
who wag of CiiiTiberlaiid family. Ili.i 
moihiT wa* Mary, daughter of Isaac Wil- 
kiiiwin of \Vhil<>)inrr-n. IlevasediiCKted al 
S(. John* ('(illi>jji>, riim bridge, was senior 
wrunplrr and Smith's prlxi'man, nnd irrndii- 
ated U.A. in 17«7 and M..\. in 1790. Ho 
entCtfed nt Gniy'ii Inn. and prBi:ti>L>d n* a 
special pleader until l7l)t^.wbenbewBiiculk-d 
to tbe bar on 3>i June. It •ma during ilii* 
time that, Wing af'ked what biit polities were, 
h« gnvo the wi'll-knowii annwcr. ' My poli- 
tic* ow the politics of a nieriul pWdrr.' llv 
joinni tbeuorthcm circuit, and nit cndfiil the 
l.'lipster drtaions. In 1S13 he wai appointed 
(counsel lo tbe university of Cambridtir. He 
rigoyed B good praclioe. On 'M .\pTil lt*21 
hew*a«appointecl,ineuccM*ioniuMr. Jujttica 
Beet, to a judgMiip in the court of king's 
boncb, though he had n*ver bi>en mode a 
lung'a couii$i-l i>r t^iit in piirlianiciit, or bad 
any gorcmmeni recognition, beyond bciny 
appointed llullocb'a cotlHgne in managing 
the guvemmetit proseoutiona in Scotland in 
1833. He took h>» «enl on tbe dnif dav of 
1-Aster ti-rni, » May 182*1, and was knigfitvd 
on June. ConsUtin^ aa it did of Abbott, 
Havley. ilnlmyd, nnd l.ittledale, the court 
of ding'* bench nt this time was nn>- of tbe 
■twngeat ever conititutrd, and Lord I'nmp- 
bell spenka of this an the icolden ngii of iiu« 
lice (lAm of flif Chirf Juttic^, iii. Ktl ; 
AuUihvjgmffkj), \. ii\ ). Lit tledale reii^ed 
owing to failing hcaltli on 31 Jan. Ii^l. lie 
wna »w<)m tif tho privy council, but died 
shortly after at his boum^ in Bedford Square 
on :>U Jun<> \»i-i. Do Uft SAO.OOW. Hia 
only dautfbter, KlLiabeth, married Thomu 
Coventry, barrister-at-luw. Incharader hn 
wa* a lawyer, and little motv — ' one of the 
moat Bcale, learned, and tiupte-ininded of 
mpn,' according to l^nil Campbell, but he 
wa« rcapoclcd and even beloved by tliOM who 
practisM before him. He edited BheUoo'a 



Littledale 



364 



Littledale 






' M»)in''fvc.Ti(;>?, an InterliiJe,' for tin- Itox- 
liiir^lio' Club in l»L'l. 

[['cui'it Jud^ of EiiaUx-l; ArnuLl'f Liraof 
Lonl Drnroiia 1 Gant. 2Uug. n<rw *rr. xiiii. 810; 
TinM.30Juna 1842; Adu. Ref. 1813.) 

.1. A. H. 

LITTLEDAU; UICIIAKD FREDE- 
ItlCK (IrtSS-lSBOt, Ant;licftD coDtroTewial- 
i»t, iW fiMirib aun of JuUii l^ttMulp, miie- 
tionci-r.Diiblin.wiutboriiinDubliiioiiMSvpt. 
luaa. Uu ITjOel, 18.'i0 V fiHored Trinity 
Ci>IW^ Dublin, nh a foiindntinn «chnlAr,grn> 
diintvil tt.A. ■* a fir<i cinu in rlnuics, and 
in Ir^'V) obuiiwd tli* ti^iiior ItrrUvlcv fp.<liJ 
mndul nnd tlic firaC Oivinily ftiti.: Ha pm- 
ceodiNl at Dublin M.A. in ItU^, nnd iX.H. 
and I.L.D. in l&i'2, and al Oxford on 6 July 
1H63 D.C.l.. 'coiiiitiiliit ciiii^B," He \ru» 
curatt! of Si. Mititb<>»' ill Tlinrpi? MuiiiImi, 
Norfolk, from I8ft6 lo l«i.17. nnU from lsr,7 
to 1861 cumloof St. Mary iLo Virgin, Cmwn 
Street, Soho. lyindon, wlu<iti he ttMik a Rrrui 
inlerwl in toe Housi- "f (.'huriiy. Throuttli- 
out thu n'lnaindpr of bis life- be auffi'ivd fcnn 
cliTonic ill-beuttli, tuuli liitlu purt in any 
parocbial ijutl««, and devoted liius^lf luniiily 
(o literary work. H« wasn lealotia Anglic* u, 
nnd wa> lomod in «xeg<«is and liturgicnl 
liti>rnliiri<. t*ntil bin dvotb hp continiind to 
act on n father confrMor, and next to Dr. 
Puii-yiiiiaidto have bcutd raum confrmion* 
than any othur |iTiett of tbo cburcli i)f Knff- 
lund. Itoth as ■ maker and oonlToveminliat 
lie acliiuvinj a bi^b reputation ; hia tenacious 
tnnnor^' and wide range of reading made 
him a. formidnblo nnlnKonut. He di«d at 
Q Rod Lion Squaro, London, on 11 Jnn. 18110. 
A rerodot to nil memoir '''*■' •*i'<^ct<id in ihn 
chapel at Si. Knibarine'it, S'2 t^um-n Siiuiirf, 
Londou, in Slarcb 1891 ( Times. W March 
1891, p. 7). 

Littledale wot a freqiieui contributor to 

Kriodicul liieralunv imrtictilnrly to ' Kottd- 
«,' n coDeiTc iniiKi^lUny ill Dublin, and to 
the 'Daily TelppTupb,' ibo 'Church Qiiai^ 
terly Itfview," and the ' Aroub-'mv.' nnd wna 
tbeuulhor of numi-rou* books nmlpamphlclii 
in Bupporl of Ani^licanikm, in oppnutinti To 
Itomau ciithulicidm. In conjuticiiun wiib 
thu Itev. Jamee Rdirard Vatix, Littlc^ilulH | 
wrroto: 'The Prieet'* Prayer BoitU.' IfOl , 
(»BVon nlilions), 'The Peopli''" Hymnal,' 
iS07 (eiRht i>dili(in»), -Tho Cbriitinn Pa«*- 
over,' 1873 (four edition"), and 'The Altar , 
Manual,' of which forty-sis thoniond copici 
wer<? circulaled. He cumploled nUer thcr 
<|i>nlli in 1%W o( the outhor, John Mason 
Keale, vko wa« hia intitnatv friend, Xealc'^ 
' Cummoniury on (he Psalms from PrlmiVive 
and Mcdiieval Writ<ini,' vols. ii. iii. and iv., 
1808-74, and afterwards r»-wlited t vo otber 



editions of th^ fnlire icork. Il« wu 1 
joint autliur with Xeale of * Liturgy nf I 
Mntif, James, Cli'i»«nl, Cb rrmil om, B>jiI,' 
Ifias. fl. Liltl«i«lB'* ■ ri«in Itoacont ("f »« 
jtiinins the Clmrrh of liomr,' n Tolang o( 
which thirlt-'six tboutandcuiNiwicorDitn*! 
ill ISf«) nail following yean, evok^l ivpli-. 
fromthcKev.W. IIuRilall,lbelUv.A.>tJ;., 
Oxonienaii, and II. I. 1>. Itvder, In 1*7I 
Liiilvdalevdiit^daworketiiitfeil'Tbi-Chiinb 
of KiitiUnd in prnteoce of OtKcinI Anfi'Ijna- 
iiim, Kvnniti'licnniun, RalionnliMn. and tin 
CbuPch of Ittimn. Hy (icnnse.' 

Olhnr works not olrcAily mnntioni^ irn* 
1. ' tin thu Application of l^lour to the Vf 
coratiun of C-Iiurchi-a,' lWi7. '2. 'Iti'liRBW 
Coininuiiitietuf Wi>iu«n ta thoMrlyCliuivli.' 
Il^tt^. S. 'C'arols for Chrislmu and utkti 
Seasons,' 1 8<t3. 4. ■ Unitv and the Reuripi 
11 Itirplv to Bishop Ullatbome's PwtonI 
ORnin*! lhi« A.P.U.C.,* IWl. fi. 'Calliolic 
iiiluol in theC'buri^hof Kiigland.Sciip'unt 
Itensoiiable, Lawful,' If^'i, thirteen editinn- 
a, 'Tbe Klevalion of the Hon," I(W&,tiio 
edilioiu. 7. 'InOKiwe: a Liturgical Eiu;.' 
Itm. a ' The Mixed Clialice/ IMT, fa« 
editions. a'TlieCbriMianPrieethood,']^. 

10. • Praym for the I>e«i; ISaT. 11 ■!> 
thdlic liarision of the Book of Commiii 
Prnver: a l*ttnr to tho Archbishop of C»n- 
lerb'urr,' I t>(l7. 12. 'EsrU-nirisiisn Itilinl.' 
1?>(J7, 1'ouredilitin*- 13. 'SVIiat u liiiuilliHi^ 
And why ought it lo U.- supported:' iJ^B", 

11. 'The Cbildreu'd Dread, or Coniuiuiiicid 
Office for llie Young;," Ir^^ four ediuow 
11). '.Vddilional Services: a second Leii«to 
tbe Archbishop of Csntvrbury,' I860. 1& ' A 
(.'ommi'ntorv on Ihc tfentr of Sobot/ 1M9. 
17. ■Uhurdi lUCrm,' ISTO. 18. •ThoCrisit 
of Disrsinblisbinent," 1870. IB. • I'htM^ 
Pru^lylism, a forhflleu Cbapler of euW 
ChiinfilIifijrv.'I.>*70. 20. 'Tmdiiioii,'l«Oi 
21. ■Tb-« Two' i:iHli(!!iL.ii-,' lft70. i-2. 'JO*- 
applied Teils of Scripliirv: mLm-Iuk,'!^^ 
?S. ' Ch iirch and Di«.i>nt .' 1 >*7 1 . i4. ' Swulaf 
Studie*oftho(:iiTrgy.'l*71. 2.5. ' Kaiiooal* 
of Prnrer,' lt*7l*. Answeiyd by IVofi'Wot 
Tyiidnll Hud uihers. SIX "At lim Old (V 
iholiu Coiikrr™?,' 1S72. S7. 'Childr*n ai 
Culvarv," l>*r:;. 2H. ■ The IteliKiolu Kd«c«- 
lion of Women,' I"".!; tiew edjiion, 1HT4, 
■29. 'Til" IMnlion of tlw Cleriiy to I'ulitiu,' 
1 f 73. 30. ■ C'biireb Parliw," 16*4. 81. ' P»p«« 
on Si^tcrboodi,' lf^71-S, 32. • Dpnn Stanttj 
on KL'cliaiBstical Ve«ment»,'IM.*>, tbnwcdi- 
lioiii.Jia.'Luit.KltMnptioltefriruiihrCbuKli 
of Home from u'itbiii,'lt>7Ii. 3-1. ' Apoitolical 
SuccttBsiun,' lii'ti. 30. 'RiiiiHliMic l^racticw 

il), what cbev are; (S) what ibey meu,' 
87«. 30. ' Riiualists and ItouianidtV l^- 
37. 'UltrnmoDtanD Popular Lilerature/lSiU. 



... r of tile V«ticiinC<«ineil,' 

~9R. 'OhftMiftBi<;r bikI Pntm'tUm.' 
I8?7. 4a 'TTie Puith«iMic Fii<-i->t in Oiri*. 
tiw Tbougit,' 1S77. 4). ' Wliy lEiiiioliMs 
do not bwoM« RnnMD Cnlliotic*.' I !i7K Ito 
pliad lo by tko Ittir. Orbv Shi^i-T. Ix'f. 

43. ' Fuiun- I'robqtion," 168a 43. 'A Short 
llutorv of like Council of Trent," IWW. 

44. ' Woid* for Tnitli : lti^li«e to Itoiiinn 
CaTiUagunal tlwChiirvh of IvngUnd.' IKSN. 
4A.'TlwP«tniMCUiiiis: aCriticalliiauirv,' 
1800. 

[Cburcb Porimil Joarul. ISSl. iii. 85-S, vitli 
ptntnil; Loadmi PVnn, I P*b.l$0O. p.|i.viib 
pirtnit; TiniM. U Jan, lBDO.p. 141: OuhHIhfi, 
Id Jul \»»n. p. M ; Chardi 'Hniea, IT Jan. I aw. 

^^U; A(9iir«ir< "I ''*■>■ II^O- !>• *•>! Kini;'! 
IBkncterof Dr. Iiulr>UI«M ■ ControTPOulitl. 
nlU: iutenwltoa kimllf a]|)pli#il bf <k-arev 

F. %«*, tM., Nffutrar of Triniif Cullrgv. 

Doblin.) O. C. B. 

UTn.ER,SiR.irHIN rii;NTint(l7'*3- 
1654>l, iH'ui-naat'jci-nrni]. IiuUananuv.blJr^t 
~nioiuiia I.iilWniK) tiiswifr.iiauirliter 
I IluiiiFr,* dim'torof till! I'A«t [ii^ift 
■nv, wa« hxm on it J«ii. KfUlatTftmo, 
\uti, whf'n.i bU fsniilv had b««ri «atn- 
bliabwl for many irmvntinna. )lu wm rdtt- 
oHttd, atidor Ih* Rot. ]>r. Ufivnnpnrt, nt (hu 
mmmar wtiool at Artrm, nvar Nantwich. 
(fn 19 Aw. ImXI Iw vrai appointed viu!^ 
in the 10th Iti-nipil nalivi! iiifnutri', and in 
tlM Ngimeiil Wi'Hm*- livuti^liHnt uli 111 Nov, 
tlM aanui y-.-nr. Mptain 'in I't Dhc. 1^1'J, and 
■aajor »n » Sepi. [''{fJ. 1I« w«nt out to 
IitiliamibnKrnt Intllnnun, which wiutakrn 
Iv A FhtncU priralpi-r in th<' Ihiy of ttoii^t. 
1lwpaMCi^rer>iircni*cnt ndrift in a jiinnnct^ 
batarrivrdsELfelvat iWrdotinalian. Littler 
tcniMl nilh hin rc)iiiu«til in the campaif^s 
Mnder Lord Lakv in 1804-4, and at tli« t«- 
doMtOB of Java in Irill. lie ratnnwd from 
JaT« U) Iiulia in 181lt, aiul st-rvnl at, nib- 
aMialaiil comniiuary-grnvral in the MartiiiiA 
at Haxtintcn'a nraiv, coDiinHintt in the po«t 
aiuil lFtL'4. II«lMicamoUFUton«nt-oolonelaf 
Iba 14Ui Uintgal nalii-e infantrr in 18SC, anil 
Oolonel of tlie 30th IWnnl nnlite infnutrT 
in IA30, t)i» eolourlcv ui nhloh h'.- r^tain^ 
sntil hii <]«alh. 1b \>^l li« wan prDinnicd 
to be in^or-giMii-ral, anil in 1^1 wiui np> 
poinlvid to ommand the Agn diTitioii of 
Ihfi IVniral army. Ilo rommnnilctl a iliviiion 
at Sir Iluffh IJoii((h'» arniy nt llii- iWcnt of 
iho Mahratiu at 3Jahnrnjiiorc on L'Si lira 
IS43, whi-re be wm slijtlilly wonndml. anil 
had two honm killnl uoil<?T him. lit- tv- 
ccivm) for hi« w-riiFM tli« tbanka cf imrlia- 
oinit and «tar. and was made K.C'.n. on 
S May 1844. At iho oiitbrMb of Ih.' first 
Sikh war in 1849 bo was in coroDiaad of th« 




Furowp(ir« division, ItMi ihontami ttrons. 
Ltarinff half lii« iriioia to ptvrtret ihn ill- 
foTiilM cantonmant , on muvhrd uith the 
mt to moot the Sikh-i, wh«n thtr lint cru«i>d 
ilir 8utlg on 11 Dec., but the^'cteetinvd the 
chaUeDge although tbef outnttnnb«rMl lit- 
tler'a fune hr ten to oiup, anil tiinwd uiir 
to FeroteahaL llo 8kiIfitllT«(!<K«od ajuno 
tionwithGnnghaarmyon 31 Hih-. IRlA.and 
at Xlw ballh.' of 1-Vratc«hah on 31 -S Dec. 
fnllowicg commiindcd a divi(i>m, iind attain 
had a hone hilliMl under Iiini^ rvcciving a 
■rtfond time the tliankn of pnrtiaiuvnl anil a 
mrdnl. At thedoMof tfaecampaign Iwwaa 
appointed toctiininandal Lahore, and in 1MB 
was inado O.C.B.,and appointvd a pmvittooal 
Rirmb»r of ooiincil and dcpiitj-a;overnoT of 
Ilt'ni,-al. Whil* at Calcutta, Ljtthr waa pre- 
amti-J by thn inbabilanta wilb a service of 

filatf and an nddru*. in recognition of his 
nng and vnluabk- tvr\'icv». He r«tumMl 
Iiomi-, with thu rank of Ivrtilenant-gvneral, 
in It^Trl, Thvrviuaindvrof hi»lifi» waapa«wd 
inTelir«u)entathiaM<al,ni|;nden,D(Tvonahirr, 
where ho died on Id Feb. KsSft. [In waa 
buried at Tarrin, OhciJiirp, lie marrity] in 
1827 Helen (Hjropio, oalr dniishter of l.ieu- 
tonant-colnnel Iltnrv Stewart, a HainiBut 
of the OrkneT peerage, and bj li*^r left, fuiir 
daugUteT)^ 

[Biiii Iudinltr|ti*l*n and Anajr Lilts; MatiIi* 
man'* lli*t. el In^lia, vol. ili- ; MallnMii'* D*oi< 
*ir« Battles of India— Knxanbah (Fiivnhobah), 
andlintof autboriljra iapPrfaM; Pari. SebalM. 
1846. 8ikh War ; Gani. Mag. 1830, pi . L p. 433.1 

II. £ C. 

LITTLETON. [See aUo LrmLTOX.] 

UTTLBTON, ADAM(ie27-liSM),U«J- 
copmpher, bom on 3 Nov. 1«37, waa th» aon 
of Tlioniaa Liltlelon, \icar of Ilaleaowrn, 
WorrcEiprhirv', lie wan cducatdd on the 
foundation at Vr'ertmiiiJttw School. wh«i« 
hn was rUvleJ to Cliriat Chureh, Osford, in 
1614. lie took a d«cid«<d part againel tha 
parliament arv visitors (/T^Mfrr.Caind.Soe., 
^.4^^), audm IA4>t ridiculed their proceed- 
iiip»inal.atinpctein«'ntitW'T^ra0-OoiBiMlin 
0\ORien»t',' 4tri, whio.b baa, howarwr, bven 
afcribiyl to .Tohn ('arriok of Clirint Church. 
He was eipfllMl frora ibe iinivunilr (3 Nov, 
164»'>, bjit MviDi to liave bi-en allowed to 
return, a.-i he joined in May Itlol with threu 
other students in a petitio'n for the reatitu- 
lion of th^ir Craven aoholanhipa, which had 
bf<en aeque8teml(Sku«ru'^/nl. CWf. nix. 110, 
310). He waa allow«>d to braoiBn an iiibrr at 
We«tKatnat«T. and 'taoffht achool' at oibrr 
placea hetbre ha auoccMiNltotlwpoin of ae* 
cond majitiT tbftiv in 1668. After tlw Itc- 
•toraiion he r>tablij)bed a achool at Cbeboa, 



Littleton 



366 



Littleton 



IjOiuIoii. (.lu 3 Fi'K I'JfiO im was a<lcnitl«d 
wolor<ifChel#oii|Ni!in'r)iriiT, ll/:pfrf-inam,i- 
fi86). IngnitiludDrorllii^ brnclrtntionito thn 
church ihoro of liU frk-nd, Baldwin Ilnnn-y 
till! yi)iuijior[ii.v.\ Liiiloiun nppL-ndL-d lobu 
'liutin DivtioiLury' i>omL- VL-rim> in iiraiH- of 
Hami';', tad afirr Tlamev*a death pruned liia 
eauv ' Ou t.1i«< Until of HippocrAt^*,' I0R3 
(McsK. Volt. "/ I'liyf- .-li, IKTS. i. 21 1, 21fi), 
II" ncciiniiilnlcd llin do(;iv<>s iii divinity on 
12,1 Illy lttrO,niid tool; with Limn hi(rlilj-(;oni- 

rUmcntdryli-iipf frimi (K-nchmun, Ijiihoii of 
,imd(ra( Wood, i'ifjfi Oiwi.nl. Itliii!i,ii.3^0l. 
l)uriti|;tli9Hiiiii<! yi-nrChaTlmll miideliiiu his 
oUapUiN and urnve liim n jcmui of tli« mi-er- 
tion of tbe li««d-nitMl«irship of WiMiiiiinfttM 
School npon the dealJi of Busby. InSt^tem- 
bor 1R7-1 uobunuiinpwbimdnry of Wi-stmin- 
>tcr (I.s Nevit, Ftuti, lkI. Ilurdy, iii. 3'S2J, 
ID 1663 rector of (JvltIdii. Ui^mpiihire (Foft- 
TBB, ilfunini' Ojrun.), nnd in 1686 he wft« 
liMtieed to the church <it St~ Hutoljih, Alders* 
Kat«, which he Mrt-ed for about four ycum 
(NBircoinrr, i. lUii), It« -km aIm cbapUiu 
totb^priiipepnlniiiin. Ilndiod on SO June 
1604, iiiid wnn burird in ('hnlMUi Obiirch, 
when! ihorc i* a tnoiiuiaciit to hi* moinory 
(Stow, /iurity, cd. ytrypu, Appewdin, p. "I ). 

Iiitllcton wad murrird tliri^v times. Ho 
married HiKOitdly, by lioeuso dnted 24 Jua. 
1i3(t6~7. MLw Siwan Rich of West Ham. 
H«aei iCaKgiEtt, Lonii'm Mnrriaot Xw^nwu. 
C01.S49), Hyhi« ninrringnwilhthedaughtnr 
of lUcluird (iiiildford of ('bcliuia he uquirod 
K law foriunc, but he lufl liii widow, who 
wiui Diiried Bt C'lu'ls™ on 14 Nov. Ifwt^ in 
poor oirO mini Oil L-ra (FlITLKXEB, CSfZww, cd, 
18^, i. im-i). llif books wer» sold in lU»r> 
(HBAnxB, Gtllfclicm, «d. Dobte, Oxf. Hut. 
Soc., ii. Sfi31. 

In iiddilinn to bi> rlnMirnl n1.lainm«nls 
liil.ttotoiiwiu>itf(nod mmhcmnliriun, nnd veil 
■killod in nrienlal ]iuif{U'>B^<> nnd rabbinioal 
lenminR. He coltect'.'cl books iind manu- 
Hcripts from all pnrlA of Eiiroi>L', Ania, and 
AfrtFu, to tbe ' grt'al linpoveriHliineiit ' of his 
rslalo. Colli<?r eay* that hi* uriidilion pro- 
cured for him tlip title of rlu" " fireat Dicta- 
tor of Ijcnrning,' nnd that ho wo* charjloble 
to n fault, ' nnir of accoM, wondcrfiiUy com- 
nuinicaiivn of bis nro loamiiig and know- 
ledjfe. fncctiou* nnd pleasant in conversaiioo, 
nevtrr rulll«<l with puoion.' He adds tJiat ho 
was ' vnduod witU a strong habit of body 
made for nobl« imdertakines, of a cU-aii nnd 
venerable countenance ' (Did. Saji/ilfrnmr), | 
ITm gntitt work, entitled ' I.iiiuuw l.atiiii«< 
I.ih'F Dictionarius qDadriiinrtitii*. A I>a[ia 
Dictionnry in four part*, wiu publinhn] nt 
London in 1673 in moiuire ciuorto. Otlior 
edilioiii appeared in Itirs, IC(«, 1095,1723, 



andagiKth edition in 1736, afewniaatbW 
foretbf ifsuoof Ainswortlts 'Dictiioiiuy.'kf 
which it was supersedid. The odiiiia* 4 
tt!78 and 1 695 wrro miidi saUrgtd, tad woi 
nccumponlcHl with chronological tabiM d 
events clown to hi* own limp. I.iulclnetal 
laboured much iita'Utvck I.exicoii,'kitdiiJ 
bedWeitt complelion. 

In 1 683, under the Dame of Rtdmaa W«i- 
cotibepnblishedaii Unglisb traniJatian,«ilk 
copiuD nolo*, of t^ddeti's 'Jani Anglima 
t'lwico Altnm,' fol., Condon. 

IIu publiihM aliu>: t. 'PaMV nslnew 

sivc \'ocei omneii Nnvi IWaiiHinti piotf- 

ffenijD . . . Hctxanx^ris VcnibiM coiopK- 

nenne. Aeew&it dioiriha in viti Trttuiut 

dtstributa ; In qua oritur de llcclmuli, dtn- 

vflndi,& comiHiuendi raliunv. , . Jlaipuil* 

Cliriti i.inir, kivn Nov! Testa nwnli tmpim 

formubn, railligvTit« A.I^rhottohuceraigwn 

ut juvitntnli matfrinm ad I'mxiii sutnin*- 

t rent,' 3 pt>. 4 to, London, 1 1!5S. :■. ' tUomMEt 

Ruligiumn, sivc nuHtuor Cnpila CatKJirticik' 

I 8vo. London, l&ie. 3. ' Solnmon'i tinlr' 

or, an l^utmnou into tli« (.'ban^li, Ivmc • 

' familiar eKplauation of the Urouuila of Rt- 

I ligion contpinecl in tlii> four h^iads of fti"- 

I chiniii,' &.C.. 8vo, l..ondo]i, HW2. 4. 'Siiif 

I one Sermonii prvachml mostly upon fa^ihik 

occBiir)ni>,' &e., 3 nt*., fol. I,ondoD, 10*K 

107(1. 

I Littleton liheivixe published wrmal MtfJ* 

«ermoiu. lie prelUcd a louL-copy of Ijnii 

elegiacs to Xatliuuiel llodgeas ' Miiuiti*,' 

I 1G7:>. He WToto tbe prdbm to 'Cwn.* 

odiiRlbvThomasGalo, 2voIb. foL, IM.u 

which no anva that h(> had an adilion ot 

' Bpiphanius ' tmAy for tha pmo. aitd tM 

John IVanon, biahop of CboMcri W 'onf 

lo»l(ed'it. ThetifeafTheiuirtuckaisnLi. 

of the English translation of Plotaid'k 

'LiTeR,'8vo, ltift3,wa«contributtNlb7lJtll»> 

ton. 

[Wooil-s Atboma Oxon. (BIIm), It, M(4i 
Wood's Fasti Oxoo. (Bliss), ii. 108; T«A 
CollcgM and Hnlh (Clutch), vol. ii. [it. ^W 
SHI), 010 1 Wolch's Alumni Wivtmon. (IIW 
p. 120; Nicliolt"* Lit. AnMd. i. ii. 68-ttt,n'' 
ir. r. ; Addit. iU3. (0>lol, 4875, f. « *; I^™*" 
EnTiroiis. ii. !)H. Ill; Botvall's IJf« -J Of 
KOofd. R. Jlil!). 1,304, n.«.J a. a. 

LTITLETON, I;D\VAIll^.lJ>Kl.Llm»■ 
TO!l(( |.'>«VUi45), Imrn at Munilow in Smj 
■hire in 15(M), was e]dt«t son of Sir 1^**™ 
Li 1 1 leton of llenler in the wun* countf , cU* 
jUHlioe of North Wale*, by Han-, daufU" 
of Edmund Walter, cbl*f justice of Sw<k 
Wale». llentatriculsledatOsfordasaftnt'^ 
mAn-commoner of Chrit't Church on SSw* 
I606(f>.r/ I'nii: llfff.,Oxt. IIi«.Soc.,ToLii 
pt. ii. p, ^nl), and was a<lwitled ItA. ^ 




Littleton 



367 



Littleton 



kwil IflOB (lA. vol. ii. |<(. ill. p. 'Jtii). tn | 
S 1m •nurnd tbc Itiiirr TfCD|iln, mill was ' 
ailtd to tha bar is It)l7 < /nncr TempU Slii- ■ 
4b>e(,Ml.Cooke,1617-l4K)0,p.l85). U« be- j 
came k profound UwT«r, mm ww Mpecialljr 1 
vcXI vi-ned in TWOKs, wUich he ttuilM in 
company vrilli JoliB SJiUu. Un hi* fitlluef'a 
dpatli lU 1U2I LittlatOH wm appointed to 
•iWCMd bim a# chivf jii*tic(i of Nodb W'uIm, 
Uld wu madn a IwocliCT nf hi* inn in Iti'JiK 
Ha was nrlurnni M.I*. fur l>-}tli Lttaminiiler 
and CttrnnrToo in liUS, vrlien tie elected to 
terre for ibe fonner borough, beiug Attain 
eboMa hj ibe mboo oonaiitiMnc)- in lii^9-8 , 
and 1SS7-8. Id pwlianirat b* Uk>]( an octiro ^ 
|iart with Uw omoMtion in lb» pcocoeding* . 

Kinst th» Dttko of Ruckintrliam, an^nji | 
I common fam« iraa a inilli<-ii.-ut (.•miiud | 
for tlie bi>ui« lu ttot upon. W'bvu [tnrliA- 1 
mmt mt^i agalu in Match iti'JS, Liitli^tuii 
wu pUc>^ ill the rliair of the com mitt ft' nf ; 
nienutwa, and 011 9 Aiiril ]iiv«i?ni<><l in tlm | 
boiue tbeir ivpart. upon wliit^li vma foiinUcil 
the IVtitioB of Uighl. In ihn aubaniueint , 
Miif^nitioM with tho lordi ho abl^r enfiimd ' 
Iha rctolntiona, and replied to thu obiM^iuiu 
of llie oroirn officcn with tcuiw-raud p«iiii. 
ilo WM dBti^&t«d bjr tlw luru prwidMit in , 
leponinff Uie aivumMita a« a * ^t* and 
iMTued Tawj-cT.' In the debate on the kine'ii 
uftirer to the lt(nnan*tr»nce, on f, Mny 1023, 
Litttotnn dncUtcd, in ivplv to a quMtion by 
Edvard Alfoid, that hj tfao connrmalion of 
tbe alatutva witliout explanation tlie aulntct 
would b« in n wotm oouditiuu ihun be&ru. 
Wb«i the gooda of John Uolle, a uicMubur of 
the liouM, bad b««n «eiied for Lis refiiul to 
fy tonaag* and poundage, and a wrioiis 
MMOb of parliami-nlary privili>ge bnd b<M>ii 
t k uftiby committod. I.itlloton, on 22 Jan, 
103(l, movi-d that ' theporticibonantfbr that 
violated ihi' litn-tt )<-■».' 

On the diMotution of tbU jiivrliDnient in 
SInieh 1639, «OT«nl nemben wi^re impri- 
Moed fot holding down the speaker in tho 
chair while ih* protmtation acaiiut tonnage 
■nd poondag* wb« paa*ed. On their appeal 
to tho court of king* brnch l.iltlrton, who 
hadtnben no oartinthc^ proci>v(ling«,np[i(tarod 
fiiirSddcn, wLu vbs oni- of tlioni! orrMicd, and 
launedlr conli'nded for his ri)(ht to bn di»- 
cbargi-duii bail iiIoviT.U.,. Stair Triah.iu.M, 
2Jf2>. Tliougli II slrvnuoui advocato i>( thu 
Ubertr of ibe ftubjeot, bo had nevtr shown 
htBaclf a riotent nartiMii, while his lanpia^ 
wu dwaya moderat* and courteoua. l^e 
kinfraaw the b«ncfit4 which would reault from 
hi* wrviDef, and accordingly recommended 
him a* nooider of London, to which office he 
waaekctedoaTDec. 1(131. About tlm Minie 
time be wad appoiutod counsel to tbu uiiivor> 



xity of Oxrotd,andiii thpniilumn of ItiS^he 
IxtcaEoo reader to thiTlunorTempli^tDronii.i^ 
Or^tuM, p. 166). Ui» ^opulant j in Londaa 
obtainicd for hiin on thu occaaion a pKaml 
IVom the aldermen of KMV., two bomdiMda 
of claret, and a pipe of cauary. On 17 Oct. 
lam h» wa« Qisdp (oliciior-gvii«Tal, and waa 

knig1ilfdon6Junn l(t%t(HBTCALrK, Bwkaf I 

JCmgAtr,p. lIKil. IlKprincipatlydittiniruidiM 
liitnsrlf by his irlnbtinilo aifiumont ofcainat 
JohtiHaupden in ihi- ca»«n)riJiip-m'io''y; hi* 
spi-vcli i>ccu|iit'dthni-dBy>i| lluwELL.iii.t'liS), 
Un37Jan. liUOhebee&niediiefiiiMioeoftba 
eummon pleas; he received die dmee of ser- ! 
jeuit nia« days bofbr» (Rtxbk, ^«^«iia, feL, 
XX.3S0). nii.'nmliitioo,a«he toldHyde,wu 
now Mtisfii-d. On SO May following hewa» 
appointed n mcmlMr of the select rnmmittoa 
of the council for »bi]fnionuy (Cai. Sfale 
/•n/w«. Dom. ItUO, p. 18il). AftrT tho Hight 
of Finch the Kt«at seal mas drliiTred t» 
Littleton (wholutd, by the r<»['i»umFiidatioTi 
of Lord SmlTord, Iwi-n jirvvioiulj- admilteil 
into the pr'^T cmincil), with the title of lord 
konper, on 18 Jon. 1IUI,nnd a month later 
hu trni ^nmti'd !,iinl l.ittli-ton of Munslow. 
Tbt* ndvanci.' did iiut add to bi* reputation 
or bid pewonal comfort. In llio irommoii 
pleas he had presided with Krcat ability; in 
the chancery fie was an intUuervutjudce. At 
tho miincil nnii in parliament lie Ml himself 
out of hiai'lrnii'nT.nnd was so disturbed with 
the iiiihflp]iy itnle of the king*s alfnin that 
he frll into a serious illness, and was nlwriit 
from Ilia place for some months. 

One of Ills firat duties was to esprcM the 
thanks of the lords and commoiw to tho 
king forpassiug the act for trimnial parlia- 
ments. Tliert- fillow'Hii the impeaefament and 
attainilxr of his IViend tlie Esrl of Siraflbtd, 
ill bnlulf nf whom be wu pranmted from 
pleodinft by his iUneM, tb» Eail of Arundel 
acting for him iia speaker in the Ilonsa of 
Lords (HoivEt^ iL 966). On 18 May ISll 
be was ptaofd at the head of n oomnudvion 
to e.Teciite tbo ultice uf lord hirh tt«a*tiror. 
On bis riMuuing his seal he nod tbe din- 
cult duty of prniding during all tlie riolent 
meuuree that oooujHed the house for the 
remainder of that year mi the bwinning of 
tbo tiext. ^^ll«In, on lA Aug., the pariia- 
mi'iitafv commiaaionnri' w*m alfiu t to proceed 
I to Edinburgh nominally to tri-at with tbo 
I Scottish parliament, Lillli-ton wu asked to 
I pa» llieir coiuniiMioii under ihu gn^l moI, 
, but he demurred in the abaeiife of dirvctiona 
bom tbe king. On 9 Sept. Itl4l he rated 
I against the refusal of the lords to oommuni- . 
! cate their resolution on divine service 10 tlM'j 
commons. Hoflmlyreflisodloput tli«| 
seal to tbo proolamattoa for armt 



A 



Littleton 



36S 



Litdeton 



five m embers ill Jaiiiinry lfU2,aii<l enir^nW 
to bi! allowud to r*eign (Cal. fHatf Pa/irrf, 
Dom. l6*l-». p, 2M). IIU cond.wr. wliilo 
it diap1«a»oil tlic hin^, wna >» tiatirfnctnry tti 
tV cioiumonn rliiit on ibrir uiiminuiion of 
]idit4iiinnt« fur t!if bovltuI cuiiiilii'B lln-y 
jiluct-d hiin nt (In- bead <i{ hia nutivu nhiri- 
(Howell, ii. ]Oi*C,,. In Mnrch 10(2 the 
kiii|r retireil to York 111 il»-e]i ilisf^iitf «l wlist 
hi- eonnHicri-il l,iti]i>toii> wnrii of diivmion. 
lie was piirticulArly (iffirmlcil with l.iitlc- 
ttm'ii veto in fnvoiir ol'iho orillinincp for ihi" 
militia, nnil liU artiuini.-iitt iii nuppuii iif k* 
leipnlity (WiiiiEfA-KE, MrmuriaU, u. 611). 
LilcU-ton, liunvvEr, u\pliiiiif<l t'.i Ilyui- llisl 
liL- had given thi» \oKv nud olbi'rs, wIjicIi ho 
kiii-w would be obiioxioiiii !■> iW I"ng, for 
itiM purpose of di'itrmiii^ (be ribinj; dlftruit 
of ibo common*, nnd of jirnTt-utinBthdr pro- 

foH-d iulfnlion of tiiliiug lli<! »onl from tim. 
lo duToupon pUnnfd witU Hydi.- ibat lin 
would Inlo.' ndvuii!Ht:<? df (Iiu ttislumiirv rv- 
eewsof tbTrboiLse bel ivi-eii Satunlny und Woii- 
dny DioruiiiK tu Hciid t li-.- great wul to llie Ving, 
«iidbi[iisi'lftiif"lb'xvnft<'r. OnlMMny I.itlle- 
tonV di'piirl iiri' from London n ai- ro|i(irli>d lo 
tbc lordu, wbo immi'dintrly onb-n-'l him lo 
Imi takrii iolo custody ; but nt ih'- end of the 
third due nlli^rbin Hifibl ht> kissed ibe kjiipi'i 
bnud ul York \i.'LKKB.'Kl^ax, UUlwi/, IH-li), ii. 
l^U-uO-l). lu a letter 10 Ibe lords h<^]>!t>ad(^d 
the hiii(;:'a ci^iiiiuuiida n« an cxciiio for hiii 
di'pnrliire, i>nd cnrloHi^d nn nffidnvlt »linwiiig 
hii> innbilily from illncu to iriiviTl to Wwif- 
minsti^r ni ordered. At tJie snme time bn 
Monk tho bold&oiui' lo inform the lord* tlmt 
ho had tbe kind's expivM commsiidii upon 
bis ulli'friauco not to depart from liirn. It 
WMDot until It yt>arart«rwanla that the par- 
liomi^nt votod tbnl if he did not return with 
the ihI vriihin fourteen da;« bo ebould Wp 
hi* pUeo, and the two hoiuiu piLMod nn 
ordinancn for n now «iiil on 10 Nov. liH.'i. 

Tbroiiirb tliu ((ood ofliees of ilydo tlwt 
kiiiR ultimatelv bucaini) reconciled to Little- 
tun, ultbougb DO did not for aome time ou- 
trii»t bite with tiKi Actual custodv of the 
dool. Oil 31 .Tnn. IW3 I,iltb;t<iii Weived, 
wilh other of Chiirltu't ndbnrvntx, lhndegr(>o 
of D.IaL. fmm thp university of Oxford; in 
.March ha n-ui affiiiu appointi'd finl com- 
DiiMionrroftbetrcoiury(/bui7A/fiyH>r//'uA. 
Kre., Appt-ndli, ii. IW): nud on '2i Miiy 
IttJ'l he wuH eiitniBlt'd wilb h military' ram* 
iniMion lo rataf a rv|,'liueiil uf fooI'^Dhlicrtt, 
coiuisting of fr<-iiileim'ti of 1I10 iiiiiH of court 
lUld chnncorr, and othirt. Of this ivgimwur, 
the rank* of^whicb wonr soon fillod, lie aclvd 
M eolonol. 

Littleton died al Oxford on iT Aujt. I'Uo, 
and was burieU in CLritt Church Culbedml, 



where hia iLuuKlit«r erected & dboniuwat u 
hit nieuiory. Ay Iii« fint n-il^, Annhdout^ 
t« of John Lyitelton of Fr»iik!ey, \VorfrHl 
trr«hir", bn bnd n wn and two daxijrhtfn, 
who nU dird in iiifincy. ilis u^cond wib. 
Elirabetb. (hiUKhl''r of Sir William Savn, 
judKv of Ihe kiod's heorh, and widow rfStr 
George Calvtrley of { liusbire, brought luM 
nil only daufibttfr, Aiiuc, who wumuricdlo 
li^T ci>ii>iii. Sir Tliomajt Littleton, Un.,<j 
Slokn Si. .Uilbi>r»iigb, l^ropabire. 

riamidon (/fuf. i>.4»l) d«»cribM [jllt»- 
ton OS a ' handnimo and pmpcrraan.'afann 
((rnceful pnaimcf, nnd ■ noloriou* fotoiun*, 
which in bif yimlh bn hod raoniSmti^d <nA 
bl« fiword.' ilotli frientU nnd eoemiii miil; 
ncht)uii'led({H ibnt he wa« a learned Imifr, 
powerful aiivocuie, and an excellent 'yv\p: 
ibal bewa> iticomtpt ibie and niod*ir»ie;irid 
that in private life he was highly mlwaiJ- 
But he was not made for ]iower; hem 
wi-nk nnd wiiverinir, uid hj eiuUavourinf la 
be the friend of nil initie* ho rclainnl iIh 
couftdeiico of none, lie bod, hownrer, ftiit- 
fiil frieud« on both aidea wlio did not duu^l 
his integrity. Hyde, who knew him «fll. 
wna bis fri-'iid In ihe Insl. Whilelockr.of 
Xha pni'linmi'm hide, uIitbts spealiH kindlrtj 
bim, iiTid whon in l'>J5 tfio coniinont (tud 
his brjuks and niuniwcripts, Whilelnekt in- 
duced ihem lu bestow them on liim, <rMll 
(he inleiiliou, he oiBCTtn, of nittorin^ tbcu 
to the owner or hi« familv when ' (rod ft** 
tlicm n happy accommodaiion ' {Mraoriiif, 
p. 172). 

A Toliimc of mporW in tlie connnoii plH* 
and exchequer from 2 to 7 ClutrlM I KM 
imblinlied with his name in 1IJ63, bsllbf 
are )in<bahly not of hi« compofitjnii. H* 
ponrair hav been eii{;nived from apciinil 
by Vaiidyek ; a lialf-tengtU original In •» 
unknown arllst is in tlie poiMUlon 01 lk> 
Karl of Home. 

IWonl'. Ailii'iucOion.(B!iv). Hi. 174; Bat- 
Brti.; Fou* Jodtin. ri. 343-ASi 0«it. H^ 
Dec«nit>ar 18M. p. TIT: Purl. Uiit. roll. ii. M 
ill. ; Lifs uf Clarendon, i. H6 ; Gniign'a Bif 
Ui>U of Gngl. Snd edit. ii. i\9; Cat. of tiwiwd 
Portrsils. IKitn, r. Ill ; UatiiiMr'9Uiit.af E^tl- 
Uti!t-tl. vi.li., \\-x.\ 

LITTLETON, KUWARD (/. ll)M> 
Ql^ut for the inland of BarbwIoM, brm 
]ti;!<), WBB bou of Sir Adam liltleton, bart-.i;' 
Sloke St. Milborouffb, Sluvp«hir<v by Klh^ 
reda, daughter and oohalreu (if ThoMi 
Pov-niiof XorthOckendon.Etuex. .\nerit- 
tending Westminster School lie becamr 1 
commoner of Rt. Marv llnll, Oiford. in IIHl< 
frntduuted II.A. in Mill, and in 1«V4T wm 
elected fellow of .\ll t^)uls. llavin(^ iak> 
initiud to iheauthorily of tho|>aTliatnrDtUT 



Littleton 



369 



Littleton 



visitors, he proceeded M.A. in 1648, and in 
166(1 wan chosen senior proetor of the uni- 
versity (Wood, Faili Oivn. ed. Bliss, ii. 70, 
108, 19i). He incorporated at Cambridge 
in 1657. About 1664 he left Oxford, on 
being called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn. Id 
I6<>(> he went to Barbadoes as secretary to 
A\'illiam, lord Willoughby of Parham, and 
the Icing's attomej for that island. Three 
years later he married a wealthy lady there, 
and by 1673 owned six hundred acres (Cat. 
Sinte Paper», America, 1669-74, p. 497). In 
November 1672 he was placed on a committee 
to consider and report on the acts of the 
country (16. p. 433), and in 1674 was twice 
elected to a seat in the assembly for St. 
James's parish (16. pp. 546, 626). Ha acted 
as judge in the island from 1670 till 1633, and 
returned to London, where he filled the otGce 
of agent for Barbadoes. 

Littleton wrote; 1. 'De Juventute oratio,' 
4to, London, 16dl (another edit. 16d9), deli- 
vered when hewas rhetoric reader of the uni- 
versity. 2. 'The Groansof the Plantations; 
or a true Account of their . , . Sufferings by 
the heavy Impositions upon Sugar and other 
]Urdship8,'&c., 4to. I.,ondon, 1689. 3. 'Ob~ 
«ervations upon the Warre of Hungary,' 4to, 
London, 1689. 4. 'The Management of the 
I'resent War against France consider'd,' 4to, 
l^aAon, 1690. 5. ' The true Causes of the 
Scarcity of Money, with the proper Remedies 
for it,' 4to, London, 1690 (reprinted in 1692). 
<i. 'AProjectof a Descent upon France,' 4to, 
Xiondon, 1691. 7. ' A Proposal of some ways 
for raising of Money,'. 4to, London, 1691. 
S. 'A Proposalfor Maintaining and Repairing 
the Highways,' 4to, London, 1692. 9. 'The 
Xtescent upon France further recommended,' 
4to, London, 1694. Several of his tracts 
xrere published anonymously. 

[Wood's Athsne Oion. (Bliss), it. 674-6; 
Seg. of Visitors of Univ. of Oxf. (Camd. Soc.)] 

G. G. 

LITTLETON, EDWARD, LL.D. (d. 
1733), divine and poet, was educated upon 
the royalfoundationat Eton under Dr. Snape. 
In 1716 he was elected to a scholarship at 
King's College, Cambridge, where he gra- 
duated B.A. in 1720, M.A. in 1724, and 
LL.D. comitiU rtgiia in 1728 (Graduati Can- 
fo^r. 1823,p. 296). While an under^duate 
he composed a humorous poem entitled ' A 
Letter from Cambridge to Master Henry 
Archer, a young gentleman at Eton School.' 
This and nis more celebrated j>oem ' (hi a 
Spider' are correctly printed in Dodsley's 
' Collection of Poems,' edited by Isaac Reed 
(1782, Ti. 316, 324). He also wrote a pas- 
torml elegy on the death of Ralph Banks, a 

TOL. xxzni. 



scholar of King's Ckillege, but only a few 
fragments have been preserved. In 1720 
Littleton was appointed an assistant-master 
at Eton. In 1726 he was elected a fellow of 
the college, and presented to the vicarage of 
Mapledurham, Oxfordshire. On30Jan.l730 
he preached a sermon before the House of 
Commons at St. Margaret's, Westminster, 
and on 9 June 1730 was appointed one of 
the king's chaplains. He died on 16 Nor. 
1733, and was buried in his church at Maple- 
diurham. He married Frances, daughter of 
BarnhamOoode, under-master of Eton. Her 
second husband was Dr. John Burton (1696- 
1771) [q. V,], Littleton's successor m the 
living at Mapledurham. 

Two volumes of his ' Sermons upon several 
Practical Subjects,' dedicated to the Queen 
Caroline, were published by subscription in 
1735, 8vo, for the benefit of his widow and 
bis three children. A third edition, with a 
memoir of the author by Dr. Thomas Alorelt 
[q. V,], appeared in 1749, 12mo. 

[Memoir by Dr. Thomas Morell ; Harwood's 
Alamoi EtoD. pp. 8S, 296 ; Chalmers's Biog. 
Diet. vii. 124, XI. 32B, iiii. 386 ; Nichols's Lit. 
Anecd. iv. 602, 730, v. 711; Darling's Cjcl. 
Bibliographies.] T, C. 

LITTLETON, EDWARD JOHN, first 
B&RON IIaihekton (1791-18(i3), bom on 
18 March 1791, was the only son of Moreton 
Walhouse of Ilatherton in the parish of 
Wolverhampton, Stafibrdahire, by his wife, 
Anne Craycroft, daughter of A. Portal. Ha 
entered Rugby School at midsummer 1806, 
and matriculated at Brasenose College, Ox- 
ford, on 27 Jan.l809,andwascreatedl).C.L. 
on 18 June 1817. He was admitted a stu- 
dent of Lincoln's Ian on 17 Nov. 1810, but 
took his name off the books of that society 
on 6 Nov. 1812. In compliance with the 
will of his grand-uncle, Sir Edward Little- 
ton, bart. (o^ lineal descendant of Sir Thomas 
Littleton, K.B., author of the 'Treatise of 
Tenures'), he assumed the surname of Little- 
ton in lieu of Walhouse on 23 July 1812 
{London Gazette, 1812, pt. ii. p. 13(>o), and 
on attaining the age of twenty-four succeeded 
to the family estates in AVorcestershire and 
Staffordshire. At a by-election inJune 1812, 
occasioned by his grand-uncle's death in the 
previous month, he was returned to the 
Ilouse of C?ommona for Staffordshire, ond 
continued to represent that constituency 
until the dissolution in December 1832. 
Littleton appears to have spoken for the first 
time inthe nouse on 19 Feb. 1816 during the 
debate upon the address, when he supported 
the government and their conduct of the 
war (Pari. Debates, lat ser. xzxiL 712-13). 
On 3 June 1817 he seconded the nomination 

BB 



Littleton 



370 



Littleton 



uf Cbarlp* Slanai'rs Siiltoii Ift ihn up mliisr- 
ahip (lA. xixri. ^6~A). llv auppcirttxl Sir 
JniDM Mflckinio«h'» motion fttr 11 st-lecl c«m- 
tnitue on tliccriminullawiKia 2 March If 10, 
And vna subMi^ueiitly itppoiiiti^d ■ [number tn 
of the comroiiiif (ift. sxxis. MO-7, S4i). On ; "u 



oirrimi bjr n Inr^ ntRJority (>&. SnI m. 
»ii. STi-SnS). Ijut tlwt ilclmte (trioiuS 
ilnmiif(T4l tlio |fi>vemni.-iil, bik) '■iubt <Uj> 
aflprwurds ^ir FMnni Kiialchbuirktociifiii 
tn revere tlie I'Oti? was rarrwiil (A. pp. *0\- 

_ _ . ^ , 7ai). On 20 P«b. Uuli«oij cam") li • ■- 

2-2 Agirll I8J0 LitlleUin. wlin IiaiI nlwsys , dolulioii (or iLo ci>inrautAt(on nt i ■ 
hfan 111 favour of Romnn cAtholic emuncipu- ing coinpn*ili<iR for titli™ in IirUiiil u-'. 
tiom, ini ro'luccd liii ICImUt* Fhmcliimi in 1 lan<) tux poj-ftbla to ilir slat^ (ii. p(>. «r; 
iTvlnnd nitl, which n'lui mtd ft RMond time I TiOl). Hn nppanRcl UXVionfll'ii muli'in (1 
OB 2ii April fo!iowiu|[ by 233 Ut IKi volvv thn repcnl of tae union in n spif^h of w»- 
(»■*, 2iid wr. \iii. I2tt-32, li«-2J"), but wm lichmkblo Ii-njrth ou 21 April. tn<\ »»^fJ. 
tubiMticntlv nbunJoDetl ujMu the rujeflion thnt.iincr ihupii.MiQj;i>rih>-I{<>miiii'' ' 
nftheftolii'f Bi)l(iA.pp.9W-3). l.itilelon'^ ' KuioiiCLpaiiuii ])i1l,0'C<iniioll' luu) |<. 
bill rvnil the Kotiian (5nlliolicCler^ Support j must unfurl u no r>- otxtncle Vo tlio tocislliDip- 
llHI, iiilrotliicoil by Lord l-'randu Li^voson- pinouuf liy-lnnilftivlherjirMTMriTpinprair- 
'tliP winp' of Hur- nient'(i^-''''>i' ISW-Bli. Whin b« inoi-J 
t he BRPOnd mndina "f lii' Titbr llill on L' Mil, 
O'CooincIl ilcclnrcH thnl ■iiich w»abiBO]iiiij>ii 
of it ' ihnt hv K'Dultl Uki' thi? tttum of iL> 
house upon i-very qu(i*lii>il ri-fi-rrini; t'l ' 
put by tht^ ehuir'' (lit. x*iii. 42.'.-rt, 471 1; i' 
was Ksd, houravpr, a teconil time <ni il Juir 
bv B m^ority of 196 {*. p. «7«), 'I'hr mwi 
onane^s wbich wdm mule in Ilia TitL-? M\ 

Suit- 
mbU- 

i'l(n[ dI 
thi! viricd iiiimtioR of ' fippn^riati:>a' tbi' 
cabinc-i.nt Littleton's aiigt^tian, igrMil l> 
the agipfiiiilmi-nt of a com mission to mat- 
lutn * lb» ^talonf ivligiousaitil nlhcr imW'^ 
tioii'in Tn'Innd, Ituving it to liim 10 Pf»* 
»criI>o tbn dutii^ of the commiisiuD am^ 



onane^s wDicn vmn mane in iiia 1 nur 1 
in ortnr to propiiintp Of.Vinnnl) K-dif Sfc 
ley'a cbar^ niiniiwi IjittUrliui of 'thin) 
shifting ' {{6. xxir, 1 164, 120tt). In urn 



(Sower, WMO known n« 

d•^tl's Romnn Cntbolic Itplinf EiiU. In lti2.S 
lie becnnii-n Mnvcrrt In thpprincipWof pur- 
JiamcnlonTi-fnnn.nnd in isalwa* appointed, 

witti('npiu!nlk-iiufi:>rt, H.N.. and Liftuttf&anl 
T. ]>rummi>nd. U.E,, to superintrad and re- 
port iipuu tlieiitqiitri^sof tuo boundary com- 

mmion^n (Pari. Pofifrt,\SSl-3, TOl.KXXvi.) 

UwinK to Littleton's pirriffiAiice nn net wns 

pMsea in 1831 jirohibiting thn irnelc lystom 

In varioiu Inidci (1 & 2 Will. IV, cnp. 

ST). At thu [(•cinenil election in Decetn- 

b«r 1^2 Litlleluii wo9 retiinied to the first 

reformed purliament us one of Uic mHinbers 

for South Slflfronlshire. Annoyed at the 

decision of th* cabinet in fnvonr of Msnnern 

Button's conliniiiincn in olHce, tb« nidli^nta 

nominatod Liltlrt'in u* n enndidntn for the 

mMlnrthip. lIc! wa» proTKHml by JonwiU 

nnme and »«.'onded by O'Cimnpll. Little- 
ton, however, (luclured lilmsL-lf to bi? an * itn- 

willin^ candidal-),' Hnil the mutiun n-us loaV 

by 211 to 31 voi«s (itaW, Dtbntes, 8rd wr. 

3.1. Cl-TO). In May ISM l.itiWon accepted 

the office of chinf srefvt nry to the lonl-ficii- 

tenant of In^land (tlw Mnn]iii« Wellrijley), 

and wa* re-elocted ia tbu fi)llon-in)i month 

for South StttflordsliireafltT 'o iJiort bul not 

inexpensive contest ' with Lord Infte*tro, 

whom lie defesled by a lunjorilv of •I.'tS 

TOtM. lie was sworn a member of the privy 

council on 1 2 June 1833. At his augirMtion 

the ministry atVaA pttrliamenl to auvanco 

1,000,000/. to thcr Inih tit hit-owners on the .^ - . . 

tocniit^ of ihd arreur*. IliiTint^ cnrrind a bad an iutviri^w with (VConnell, whniB ^ 

resolution to that elFrct iu thp Iloiisn of caulinned 'ngninst nny unnivesaary piei"' 

lion nf thn pt'Oplo of lo'lnod uulil lie tWJ 
hnvc! sncn the new (.Vji-ivi'jii Bill, wbifii 
would bo rrm'iwcJ, but with certain limll^ 



f'ummoiu ou <i Aii(;. iKiS, I.ittlc^tou intro- 
duced ibe Irish Tittle Arreara Bill, nhieh 
was quickly pn»«ed llin'-uf-h boili Uouses 
(8 & 4 Will, rt', cop. IfXtt. 

On 13 Feb. IH.'U J.ittlnion, taken by aur- 
pri*rt,eoiiMDnledto*upport(>'nonnnll> motion 
for a soket eommiliee to inqnim into the 
conduct of BufiiL ^mith. ThouKh opposed 
by Qnbam uud Spring llicc, the motiou was 



select thn eoraminsioner* (JlfewoiV, f- *; 
Par!. Paprrt, liitfi, voU. xxxm. uni'J 
Manniimc ii had beconM neoMWiy totw- 
sider the qucilion of reiieiriny the C'nerti* 
Act oT the previoua year. l.ittMonbidbM 
de«ired by Wellesley to concult Bronftu* 
Tliey ogreed that in order to lonoaik tlr^ 
courseforihcTithe Hill Mho mcatinRcUui^' 
cihould be omitted from the n«w Owtrwa 
IliU, and both wrote in this »an» to Wellr^ 
ley (Memoir, pp. 10-12). WelWl«y, thou;^ 
he had hitlierto advised the gotwn(n*at W 
the contrary-, wrot« on 21 June to Lord <■."' 
n'Gommentfing the omistiun of tbe otj^ 
tiunabl«clausM(i6.pp. 3S-7>. OnihelSrl 
Liltlelon, with Lord Altbmrp'* eoccHmiw. 



tlons' (lA, p. \i), and Inditcreedy ndmintd 
that ' Atthorp's sentiments np<ui the p"" 
posed mod ideations for tbo CooTcion lt>U^ 
nMponded with 'liis own (A. p. 67 1, Tw 
nocouni wlucli Brougham (.Vemoir* vf^. 
Lift mii nW«, \m, iii. 301-401) glwa 




Littleton 



37 « 



Littleton 



iheae tnuiMGliin* U bolU muliwiliiig nnd 
inaooumu. H« igaotti tlie fact tliat tlw 
pio y o — ] M inilun Well«»le^ to conM^it to 
ilia omiAMMi of iIm menltug clauM» oritp- 
iMl«d wiUi bicDfrir, RQil Ilia urntrjiiciit tlml 
'Um lf>U«r whicb litllHou tiail n-riltm tu 
I.onl WdlMUnr, nnd wliicli produci-J l.onl 
WoIImIctV teller ii> Gny irf 21 June, was 
ooocodrOi u (iivv viitin-lr twIieo^Jibj Bit- 
nrard Hllicc,' is iii^xiaUtKUl nilli llie iriw 
•lue of UwcMo. Muled bjr Litileton's »*■ 
mnmoet OYiHontMll ui^gvd bia frifnulo to iiui>- 

Wexfard. (Tray luwl, brm-irTM', writti-n to 
W«]lnl«y'* «tK>af[ n^irc«cntiiti<iD.' TIioukIi 
WttllMk^ in bU rBjilv to (irey maiiitniiiiKl 
ibo potilino tak<->n in lli^ li-tlerof llie 'il»t, 
lia uuun.-d Liltlt^tttii tliut lit< »Lould 'orr- 
Uinly be sBii«li«il vritb wtiau^vpr cjum- lliu 
MbiniH cboosM to HiJnpi ' {iVfmair, n. 43). 
A iB>^tiag of tho cshinrl (of vhich Little- 
Ion wnii not amvDibrOwuhold oatbo^tli, 
wbra WdluIcT'i tnu Irltcra mni rcOid,niid 
iitvy liaviajT 'a«oIiircd tW notbin^ kIiouIU 
>b*ko bia tiuolve not lu iirojiuM any ralvval 
wbich did not vmbrace tlir jituviaiuns i«*|hwi- 

ani««tiiig», hi«co)Iea^u<-it yivtiivil l)ut poiut ' 
p, 44). On 1i««Ting: tbe fmuIi of tin- 
cabinet coiincil I.tttlflou roniinunicatttil Ui 
OVonndl tli<> fniluiv of bii ftipvclationa. 
and on I July ibn t^ooreion Bill wa* inlro- 
duond by Lord (lt»y, wh" i|un(>Ml a fotler 
from Loid Welloidev of 1»* April, usprcujjng 

■ftnoewKl.' but in&de uu refervnce to Uus 

PHterof 3t Jiuie(A.p. lA: P»rl. IMatn, 

FM MT. sxir. lOll-Jil). r.iir<iu<-a nt rl>«i 

|aMMnntduplicil,Vorihi'gnv<'r]>]aoiil, O'Con- 

' asll, brcakini; (Iir pMmiiin of ai'crr'i^y which bo 

bad |ti«vn, on 3 July ilitclonxl in tbn IIoum 

atCmamatxi liis euuverMilinnn-irb I.iitlotoii, 

F wbo •dmitl'.'d iu liLt reply llint lii> lind ' com- 

mittod a gnn iDditcrviiun,' but dcnii-d any 

(■ictition of deenviaKO'Coiinvll i>6.pp. 1090^ 

1110). On the followiii^ diiv, dunug the 

' debate on tbaeecondnMlinKoi'tbeCiMrcion 

RP1, lioid Gn>^ in Iba Uouw of Lords di»- 

■rowrd any knowtodgvof UwcoDimiuiicBtion 

with O'L'onncU, and aUownd it to b« utid«i^ 

itood tbal ihu qiiMiiim nna iii'ttl«d wbon 

l.iltletOD bad rvpnueoied it Iu ba unmttJvd 

(A. ppL 11:27-%). In coiuequcnce of this 

niauDd«nT«udtng Liitl«um on Ii July srut 

ria hie nei^atjoii to IxinKlrev, who i4fu»ed 

' to aeeeM it (Utmoir. pp. itI-4), and on the 

7tli Altliorp, at I.illleion'a mjiiMt, otali^d ill 

' tbe KouiH) of Comniniit thnt Lillliimi hml 

][O0dgnMUid«farinfamiin^U'Conndltliattb() 

I alaaaw vera al i 1) undi-r ciMMiditnt ion ( J'arl. 

[ IMam, 3rd i«r. uiv. 1222-3). A nolion 

I iMTiBg bt«n tbreutened for the prwluclioll 



k 



of itii^ friviiT<r corrtspoiidi?ni!<! hPtnnnn th« 

. niDRibi'rB of tbe Ku{{li>ib and IrnJi f[ov«ni- 

mnnta, Allliorp deterniiueil to ivaiKn, and 

tirry, aoixing tbuopportuniiy.aniiouuccd bi« 

own n'j.i)^atirin on V July (ib. pp. IHOA-IS). 

Having learnt from lion) Kbrinfi[tun tlwt 

I llittTH won a ffiTOtrml ffA'lirvK amonc Grey'a 

I frienda iW be ousbl to retire, l.ittl«ton on 

I 16 July, Bfter ootnowled^ine that be bad 

I Ui)n ' ibi' uiuiu caiue uf Ijitd (irey'i tvt'm- 

I nuint/ pUoed tu» reugnetiuu iu Lord Mrl- 
buunw^ buda (Memoir, p, UO). Altborp, 
who had vritbdnvni his rMignation, how- 
ever, d(iclan>d th»t as they wnre both in the 
Kami- paiitjon, it irai impawibln for bim to 
ci.>ntiniif ill tlie jrirrTiimeiit iinleu l.iiiliiiion 
ciintinued ulsu (i^. pp. UI, IUI~:ij. Littleton 
tliiT^utHkn coiuu.'ntriJ to n-iuuin in oIGor, and 
on IH July BUpixirtcdtbi! introduction of lb<? 
Di'ir Coercion Kill, froni wbiL'b tbe court- 
tnortial and llie Muoliii^clauiM weiv omitted 
( /ItW. /Wn/M, .ltd Mir. XXV. 100-9). His 
Titliu Hill pn*«id through tbn eontmons, but 
tt'UB thrown out by thir HmiM^ of l.onU on 
tb<<eM)andrMdipff (ilfr.p.ll'uii. HcKMigucd 
oIKoe with Iha ml of bin cullpafiiu* upon 
Lord M«lbourn«'s diitmissal iu NoremW 
\R:U. At the ^eral election in January 
litHii h^ WW) asnin T«lumi^ for South 8tAt- 
forcUbim, but \u bopn* of tho «poakenhip 
were dispelled by the (election of Aber- 
crombyoitbc whig candidate (Tokrhim, IJ/e 
<(f iMrd Mtibmavt, \ei», ii. I^L>). lie •km 
i-mted BttTOti Hathertou of llailw^ou on 
11 Uaj 1690, sikI look his AMI in the llouBv 
of Ijords on 1 June followini^ {JituriMlt 4^ 
th» tIou»ro/jMnU,}ivii. ITl). Inlilsm^den 
>pn«h thorn on tbo following dnv lie gviv 
ri*e to n iJiort but rx^ileil dLwUMion hy »'p- 
nl^inii the phnue 'iiectnrian' to tbe wila- 
blished cliurah in Irulniid (tarL Iktatft, 
'AtA Bcr. xxviii. aOQ-*), Ilaibcrlon never 
received any oth«r political ollic>ih He vot«d 
for tbe repeal of the com laws in ld4&.&ud 
WM appointed lord-lieu Iiinant of SlaiTan!- 
fthiro on 8 Juan 1854. Iln apokn for the last 
timn in tho Ilount of l^nU on 23 May 1863 
(i6.cliTi.S091). [ludi<.-don4MBvl86»,af[«d 
72. at Teddwley, near IVnkrid^>, Sl«IFord- 
ahiro, and woe buried in Pr^ikridgn Obutch 
on tbe l:2tb. 

llniiierloii va» s man of cnoiloRiie abililiee 
and unimpi-nclinble cbiiinclor. Ho b«canbi> 
political carottr u a member of tbo indopen- 
dontcountijrpaityiindcndedit wawhig. IIv 

E'nad a certain reputAliua In tbe Hoiiae of 
DinonaM an aulbohly uu matUn of pai^ 
liomcntAry procedure. Ureville, who Kema 
to buve clierisbed a *peciid contempt fot him, 
errotwoudy awerts tnat he ' volunteeced hb 
MTvioes ' to Lord Grojr u chief etcntaty for 

ssS 



Littleton 



ST 



Littleton 



Ireland i.^frnnlirl, Ul mt, iii. 102). Tlie 
ADpniiilmnnl iriis made by Lord Gnj upon , 
too iidvicrii of l>:ird Julin KuMell, woo con- ' 
f>SH>lnf)i!rwa[ds tlml Iil< hulmailea ini«t«k« 
(ih. ii. 373 n.) Hi* wnut of uci anflttod 
him fur tiiicli a pnM, Liul tliiiigli hi- wonu to 
bavH J i St. runt 0(1 li ill onii iibiliiy,Ii'" U reported 
to hftw taiii, when tviirni'd iigniait 0'Con> 
nell, ' Oil ! loiLve mc to mnDniM Uua' (tb, iii. 
103). 

Ilfinwrried first, on 21 Dec. 1812. Ilyn- 
cintbcMarv, natutul daugliter of Uii'lmnl, 
maniuli W«llwley, br wbom lie liad onn 
KUD, Eilwaid Richard, who auccMded u* 
b«M>nd baron IlAthnnoii, and rhnxiditiisbtpn. 
irMlir»iwif(!dip(lon4 Jiin.HiS.nndoQll Fub. 
IM'^ hn ronrriwl mn-uiully Cnrcilinu Ajum, 
widnwof I'JdwsrdDnviu^ltuvi-uiJortofOipee- 
thcinK^, Mni'i^laitiDld, uuii dutigliliir of RichaTxl 
Hurt of Willi a wort li, llerbjeLiro, by wUom 
hn Lud no is* ill-. Tli«re i*«n ongniving of 
Hatbvrlou liy l.owiii aRi^r SUter, nnd one of 
hi* fiwt will' by 'riirni-r nftor Sir Thonms 
IjawTonft". Two portroilji of Hallii-Tluii, 
painted liv I'ickiTri^U and I.uudi-r n-spvL-- 
tinlf , Mia a miiuature by Cosway, arc in tbv 
powamon of the yrraent I^nl Uatliertoii, 
who olw pouuMea his graudl'ather't manu- 
scri]it jimnia],«xte<Dding fWim 1817 to 186:1. 

[L'iidHatli<'rt')ii'>Mi>nioiiBQdOorTMpoDdsDca 
ralniinft lu rdJiiciil Ocaarroooo* in Jona and 
Jutr 1S34, I'd, II. Rsovo, 1S71: Colbura'* Now 
Moiidily .M"puii"<i, rxsTlii. 176-83 (by Cynis 
Ii«I<linc) ; ■-'orrpsuondcnca of Daniel O'OonnoIl, 
od. W. 3. riUimtrU. 11)88. i. U&-*, il iSUi ; 
UrvTillo Mninoir*. l*t hbt. 187*; Sir D. Le 
UucLniirn Mnniiir of ViMonnt AUhurp, 1876^ 
Wnlpolo» Hiitory of Knjtlonii. toIii. it. and 
ill.; Clent. Mnff. 11103, ti(. ii. pp. 101-3; TimoB. 
S Mny 18031 8liiflbrd*hlr» Adv*rli«»r, S iind 
16 Jliy lSC3;Illiuitnt(idIuiidaa Neva, lenity 
ISSS; ButW* Pcemgo. tte., 1890, p. 077: 
Fo«t4f'tAtiimniOzon.l71(>- 1888; Rugby School 
Bv^iHtcra. 1S8I. p. 83 : Holt sod QuKrlwh Srd 
Kr. iii. 3i!U, iv. IGi OlEcial Itetum of Li si* of 
Mimbcni of PiirlinniPnt, pt.ii. pp. 'HO. 201, 'iT7. 
201, 301!. 3i0. 38S, 34,5, SBll.J 0. F. R. R. 

LIITLETON, nENRY (1823-lfi8S), 
music publi^tier, II direct dpxrondunt nf ibn 
Littletons who wltlod in Cornwall iii tbn 
fourtocntb cuntury, won Ihn »qii of .Tumri and 
Elimboth LillK'lon, and wm bom in London 
on 7 Jan. 1823. lu IBJl In- uutun-dtbi' inu»ic- 
publishinK lioiut* of Novella in a Hubordi- 
uat« position, in 1B40 bl^came manager, in 
18til u partner, and tu 1300 sole proprietor. 
IIo had greot business capacity, and many of 
tlio tmniiactions wliich gained tbn firm a 
name for cnterpriiro wum duo to him. Tho 
dL-volopmoot of the Knglish toale for choral 
music during the liut f jrty yi^urii may be mid 
toliav«beoncreut>.-dby lUtdieHpiiubUeatlons 



of the bouse of NovrIIo, th» idu of iiiaA, 
though dae l» J- .\lfml NotruUo. wuo 
tiruly curried out by the energTof Litllritt. 
Hu brought (orword many ir«1l-kno«n am- 
pown, and in aome coms bora ibe coil <^ 
their education. It waa partly on Iii* iniiu- 
tion that Liut came to I'Ingland, aft<f n 
absence of noorly t(\j yejim, in 1>**, utiiot 
I.iul wui hi* guirst at Wmtwnod HouK, 
.Syd"nhaBi(,lfiuMw:n™-»,MBrl8(«). Wta 
ho relitvd in ISh", IJtilttun left ibe lorpK 
biuiia'fiii of tbu kind in the world. II*' six) 
1 1 May m^, and waa buried at l.< i^' i 
Hi» portrait is publitliod in * A Sli < 
tory of Cheap Muatc,' 1 8^7, iii which hu imo. 
noM career ts skelclurd. 

[Shnrt Iliitonr of Cheap Uunc, u otim. 
Mu»i«ilTiriit<K, Jua* 1884; private inbronlie 
from Atfml II. I.iltl«ton,e«).] J. a E. 

LITTLETON, JAMES (rf. ITSS), f» 
admiral, grund-nt-pbrwcf Sir Tliomaa Link- 
ton, burl. ((/. 1710) [o. v.], epeaker oftlf 
House ofCumnioiis and trensuntr of theinij, 
waa Rnt lienten.tnt of [he I>r«adiiougbl iB 
the lialtle of !.« HogiiB. Slay Iflftt. On 
L'7 Feb, 11102 3hc was ptomoled tobewj' 
tain of the Swift prize of 21 Kuna. la W 
he commanded the Purilaud of 48 gunt in 
Ibo Channel, and in 1 ()(M> on the NewfounJ- 
Und (tation, wlioncc lie went wilh ibnyiult 
conroy to Cudii and the Medit<irnin«an, v^ 
tumlnK to Ruh-laiid in May 1897. Fotttt 
rem of 1067 and l)irou«h 1668 tbe ?f«l»ai 
waa employed on the home italion. Inl4W 
I^ttleton went nut lotheEoat IndiM iatl* 
Anglwea, otin of a Hmall aquadron nute 
Commodora Oeorgu Warrwu, which had bM 
ntAeni to act againal the pirate* of 1M»- 
gascar. Warren died in Novenibc>r,Nnd iW 
commaod d«voli'ed on I.iltleton. Sened 
of the piratical veatoU were dc«lroyed, iM 
proclamations of pardon having bn>ken<ip 
their u«at« for the time, each nioii bting >ut- 
picioua of hia follow, Littleton returno) la 
England. From 1702 to 1706 lie commaairf 
the Midway in theChannel,usdin Jonu*? 
l~Ot-& was cuinmodore of a amall tquoJnn 
which captured the Augnste, a larj(r Frewii 
privateer, when hernoiuort, iho Jawn, mo- 
mandod liy the cnleliwtwl Dujfuay-TuvuBi 
escaped with dilEcully (cf. LK0iABD,p.T7*l 
LiDoiiTON, WurfiM in .Vawi/i/wforu.p.SSO^ 
In ITOUhfl commanded theOambriaO|Bi»i« 
Sir John Leake [q. v.]at the relief of BlJ» 
lona and the caunire of .Micante, wIm»»< 
is wid to have been landed in cotnnwadM 
a battalion of «eanien. 

In 170U be waa captiun of tlie SoDMi* 
in the West Indiet; aiul in July I'lOwu 
appoinlinl coramodon and ooinnuvnder-ia- 



u 



Littleton 



iis 



Littleton 



diicf of I lur filuailtoii i^njito Jumnicn. niTli ' 
hiM bruod |N'Unant in tlui Dvf•fllCl^. Ho nr- 
rivwl thcns ia Not'embrr, and iti the Mlovr- 
iag July put tr> M4 OH inlHlliKviico of n ' 
Spanitb Rwt of Iwp)t« Urea Aip* biiiii , 
MmrnliW At OMtngrtiK. Itr eatne <>ii tlii.- 
KiMt of Ni-w Spniii vfith Etc Iwu-Jircki-d 
ihiiiion lli«2)]tti,aiid<lru>-v tivctarKurniai^lii 
ID undrr t lie fnuiBoTtlMCHiitlH of Boca-Chics, 
ilit^vntraoMtottteliaTbourof Ckrugvnfl. On 
till* nvxi iU,i, 27 Jitiv, four otli«r« weTo 
wgble<l mi chaMd. AtouT P.M. lli« liend- 
moat tbif», S*\iiituTy uul iwIlKliun- jirizfi, 
fluno up wirb th<t nannoit, wliicb, alttir a 
*harp commit, ulnicb oti tlic njiproncb of xhv 
llafi-ncp. Tlip JerufTcnptiin-dniiotlitT; lliv 
oihcT two 4ucB]>nl [nee FlociEB, Kaiscis; 
VebNaic, Edward^. Aft«ffw*nl*,LitiloIon, 
irilb liift tquadroii, crui«ed off lla\»nii, in 
ordfir lo In1«tv«p1 Dii Cns*-, wlio wn« pk- 
pKtnl then' iriTli lii* M|iiiiiIrtiD ; but bavin^ 
r»CMT*J intrltigiTP'', givon on onlb bi'fort 
tho (tovurntir <>{ J«miiica, that u IIcpI of 
rijthtwn sbiw of war, vritb mnnv trnnFi|M)rlB 
anij a 1ir);i-* budv of Iruojn, bud arrived at 
Martiniqui-, i)F<>l'ii)i-tl, il waa Huppo«vd, for an 
attack III! .Iiiiiiniru, l.itllelon (In-w Wk tn 
eovHr ibal UUtid. Tli<* int*Ili(;eii(vi ]irov«(l 
lo b>* fnlm; bill Du Ca>»', (akliiti ndmntn^n 
tj hi* nbx'iior, got iiilo llnvnnn. In Julj- 
ITl'J I.iltli-ton v-iu ri;lii-ifij by >^ir llovi-n- 
dnit WiitkiT and rclurned To Er|;laii<l. In 
Xovenibirr iriO b« wao appoIiihMl n>eidnit 
coauniBMoner and comma luler-iii-tbii^f at 
CiMtlMn. On 1 Fob. I7l'i-I6 b>> v.m pn>- 
iBotrd to bn rvar-ndniiral of tho n-il ; and on 
lA Marcb 1710 17 to Im ncc-ailmiral of ibc 
bliU'. In thn iqirlnfr of 1710 hn iroi f(ir n 
frw wwli* fimt caplainlotbeEurlof Berke- 
bsy, first lord of tbu adiuiralty, upoctiillv 
.uitlionte<it to ll,v ibt^ Hag tif lord liifrli oif- 
■inl [iMBERKrr.ET, JiHEs thiril MMtt, uf 
ReBXi:LGTJ. Ilo wm rlo.-t.ii M.r. forQueenn- 
boKiuah oil 24 Mawh 172Kl', and died 3 1'.ib. 
1733-3 (//r«f. Rry. 1723; CArvn. Diaiy, f. 
10). 

[Chanioek'* Biog. Kut, iii, 37; Burclictls 
Tt«anitlkm» >t .Sra: Lcdiinl** N'utaI U'liidtr; 
ilrmbm r4 Pftrl. ii. A3 ; oHlcial pipon in ihv 
ihiblic Knonl UfTx*.] J. K. h. 

LITTLETON, Sm TIUtMAS (1J02- 
1461), jodjrc and Ic-aul niitbor, bnrn at 
f'>Anlil*'y llcuLw, Frunlitfv, Uiircestorsliin!, 
in 1402, was i-ldt^at xuii cf Tliuiuiis Wcttcoli- 
of Wmlcutp, n<*ar Bumhluiilr, nltf-in Cohu 
calU 'tb« Wt"a'« "vrvatit in oiiit.' Hia 
■Mb«r wa4 FliialM'th, daiitiblrr niiil h^Io 
bdr of Tbonin* d*- Liltlnon, !»r>1 of ibr 
MUior of Frank W, stidi-iquiritof ibvliodyto 
Jtidionl II, llmty iV, luid lli-iiry V. A» 



bi'ir to bia motbur, wlioae eM«te« irtm mon 
ooniidfrable tban bit fatlwT'a.bi.' wnt bwlued 
in bor niuRfi, though th« K8t of llie luoitjr 
moinad that of WMtcote. 

lln ma « mBtaber of tba Tuner Temp1«, 
n litre he fcnvc a rrndiiig, alill ntanl (Ifarl. 
MS, 1091, fl". I*S et m-n-J.on tho t^ I at. of 
Wi.-£itiiiiut«'II..'l)i;I>ODia('onditionaUbuK.' 
He iiaa in practici- as a pl«uler in 1-145, 
n'as Mchmtiir of \\'orcFBl(TBbirp nbuuc the 
Mino lime, and terved the offltwofabu-ilTof 
tb«i county und«rth«heKditkrv high sbi'Tiir, 
llie Enrl of Warwick, JD 144i. l.ittl«ton 
wo» nl»o n-corderof Covouiry in U.'iO, when, 
OB ri-prcsiMitios ibn movor and coipomtioo, 
litf prmtntvd Henry Vf, on bin vint to ibn 
city, 21 Sept., with a tunof wim-nnd twutity 
fat oxen, for which, and for hin ';;ood rule of 
the cilixons,' ho n<cei>«d tho roral thanks. 

In 14-'il b.i had fp>tii Sir Villiuin Trutael 
a jirranl of thn niniior of SheriiT Hales Slaf- 
fordiihirf. for lifr, * pro bono vt notabili eon- 
filio' given by him, nnd on 2 July 1463 be 
•nof called In the degree iif u-ljiiaat-at-lkW. 

l.illlrtun wiLs (ipparunlly more or I«» in- 
vulrvd in thu troubled politics of the period, 
for til 14S4 hi! obtninwl from the protwlor, 
liichnrd of York, « (fpiiernl purdoii iiiidor Iho 
CfTi'Bt Bcnl. In 14^r>hewaAappointi:<d( 1-1 May) 
hiiifri i>eijoant, rodo tho northern circuit aj) 
justice of oHiKo, and wa« pluccd on a rnro- 
miwlon und<*rthepri»j»fflufcir rniiinc fund* 
fur ibi? defunci- of Otuia. In the foltovritig 
year Iit< waa uuo of ibo comnuuioncra of array 
for Warwickshiro. Littleton ivbb itUo ap- 
pointed, h'Toro thn doiuiso of Ilwity \t, 
i>l»wanl of the Mnrcbalioa court, and junice 
of the countv palatine of l,«iica*t<'r. On the 
acCRfuoiii of reward IV h« again obtained a 
Renent paidon under the groat real, and waa 
at once placed on B parliikmcntnry commiiuiaii 
to udjuot aom« diaputo belwecn the Itisbop 
of ^V iiich«6loraii(rbis t«n&ut*. He wan noon 
In high fnvour with the uew king, whom he 
attended on bia OIoucMiaTsluM ptoffTM* ia 
Uii^-t, and bv whom ba wu ntaofl to Ibv 
brnch an juttice of the common ploaa on 
•27 April I40tt. Ilia talary wm &xoL 4e 
gratia fprrinli, al 1 10 marki a ywr. with ut 
ulloivnnco of KMSc, 1 1 jrf. fur a fumd nbo at 
(')iri(<ItnA» and OCi. M. for a lin<ni robe at 
l*>'iite«i»t. Ilo continucil on the northern 
circuit, wa* a Iricr of petit ionn from <!n*co4iT 
in tlic parliamentu of I4tl7 and 1472, ynit 
cmtledaknightof ihe llalh im thi- ndmimon 
of the Prince of Wnli-i to the order, 1)^ April 
I47S, and died at Fronkloyon 33.\ug. 1491. 
He waa interred iii the nave of 'WurcMier 
Cniliednil — Bonth side — under an altar-tomb 
of ninrblw, crrclod by bimiu>lf, uiion wLioli 
wa« hi* riKgy in bra**, a Bcrull wtUi tlie 



Littleton 



374 



Littleton 



U-ji^nd * Fill Dei. miii^ri'fv lui-i ' isiuiiiii trftm 
bJB iniHitti. The bnaa wks removed duriiis 
tliei^Lril wtn. A AptK of Littleton VneoU 
ill;;, til CDif and ncanet rnbrn, lonz mlomi'd 
Ili« on^t window or thechkficol of tlio chniH!] 
of St. Ii.onnnr'l, Fmnklej, nnd them wu nun 
n jmrlniit of liim in ono of ibe windowtt of 
llaU-pivrcnClmrcli. No truce of eilbor now 
rt-mBiu4. Ant^ngruving by ItiilM^rt V'uujfhiin, 
IVom H -ketch of llie figure in llie Prankley 
window, WB* pri'lixnd to thu wco«d ( lft:ffl) 
edilinn nf Coke's ' IwtitutM,' pt. i. Tlio fuH- 
Iwiglh portrait of Litik'ton by Orni-linii 
Jatiasm in the IimiT Tcmplo Hull win pro- 
bably studied tViim bolb winiiowa with the 
)i«lp of tlw olllRy on tht^ tomb, and may 
tbemfoT^ bn repirdod m fairly Authentic. 

Littletnn'n will, daimi th* day before his 
dfiatb, nflbrd* nil i it tomtit inn Rl)inn»e of the 
content' of his library. Aht-r diipnaing of 
hi* 'ffode litel mmnbook and Rod'- Tontmcnt 
with the npparvl to an an<i'r''(<i thn van ' of 
Triuity t'liapl, Ffuukley, nnd his 'grpnl 
antiplioripr' 'lo the nw'of St. Leonard'it 
rhftpel, P'miikloy,h(> beqiMinlhed the "Cntbo- 
licon ' (Lc. th« llngluih-l.niin dictionary 
known n> ' Catholicon .\neliciiin,' priiiliyl 
by the l.'ivmd^n Sorioly in l»-2),the'(5on«ti- 
tuttoii!! I'riivineiB) ' O.e. Lyndewcido'* '<'(in> 
iiTitutiones I'rovincialN Eei'lMim AnKlicaoic, 
priniod by W<fnkyii de Word? in lUtO), 
the ' T>e (rmti^ Roioanorum ' (the well- 
known 'Oncta ItomiLaoruin ') nnil»oiii0Otk«^ 
tmitixrs to Hnlniownn tnonnntitry, ihp ' Fmi- 
cilJltii (lie) .Murutn ' IpiThnpii a copy of ihi" 
Latin oripinalof JuP(|ue!i I.r Unint ■ "Livrw 
(le«Botine«M(eur«,'[^irii', M7H, foU.tifwhipb 
' The Hoke of Good Maners ' publtiibed by 
Ciunon in I4>«7, fol., i» n tranalalionl t^i Hn- 
Add Church, nnd tbo ' M»dulla GniiumBlicn ' 
(more corrPKtly 'l^nimnuilic>''),nn EnirtiBh- 
Latin dielicmary, to King'* Norton Chureh 
(>M Catholicon Angllrum, (.'amden &0c., 
Pref. X.) His ' im-nt KiiK!i»h book' hp di- 
rected to be sold and the propce<U applifd 
for the benefll of his wn), for wbieb he tnadi; 
liboralprDviaionoflreiitals and masses. Thu 
<iTers«9r of Thn will wm John Alcook [q. r.], 
bishop nfWon-c't IT (sfT) Nii'oi.A*, Trulaiii/itta 
l'ftli*la. i. 36.*! ot iic«(,,andO()l.tj;(s, Vrrivie, 
ed. Brrdf.-w, viii. ^21 rt .■"•(|.) 'rii"- 'i'rinily 
Chapel tiientionrd in th<- will wa* I.ilt!«['>n s 
di'ni*«iic oralorv, where by liceiiSL- of Hiahop 
Cnrpi>nt<>r,dntei52{IJsn. l■^l.'J-■l,hewMllcc^^- 
tom^M^ to have low mans regularly eelebratfil. 
Littleton mnrriod before ihe date of the 
litrenic, in which bin wil'n i* nanii'd Joun, 
relict of Sir ITiilip (Jhotwynd of In^ire, 
StsftbrdiJiire, who bronftht him in {ointiiro 
the manore of Iiipntre nnd Tisali, nnd a 
moioty of the manor of Grendon, Slailbrd- i 



fihirv, with otbrr ratates in tlw aiun*! county, 
and in Worwickriiir* and WoivmIM^IMl 
Shn wan tliedau^htor of Sir Williun Buiby 
[i). r.] of Bromscrof) Cn^il*, Shrapdiir*, 
leaker of the llouw of Coamona, (job 
whom ahe inherited exieiuive oilata In 
Sbropahlrv. Littleton had usiH by tvr 
three anna and two daughter*. Sbesurrittd 
him, and died on 3S March ISOI^ In lut 
own ri^ht Littleton beld. beaidea Franfctvj 
and wvt-riil oili^ I'Uaii-a in Wor4«t)er^i(v 
antl \^'am-ichshirv, lh« tnanor of Arloy in 
Stalbrdahirv, tweh«1iou»csin Li^jifidd.oail 
thendToweonnf tboricanKeuf llriimtKnii;. 
His town h'>iise, ivliirti he renttd from tlu 
abbot of Leieestur at XiU. per annum, iru 
situate on the north eide of St. S«pulchi*'i 
Church. Vtvat liie eldest eon, Williaiu, irk<) 
ciicrniMiod to I'mnliley and lo \\\t molbi^'i 
cilntei, and wn« kiiiKhii"*! by Hi-nry VII for 
»L-r»ici» n-ndi-Tud ot thn bnttin of !Stoli». 
U( June IJST. dL-nivndii thn noble family at 
Lytteltoo. llichurd, lh« second fon, "kn 
UKik under Littleton's will a moiety uf lk» 
manor of Baxlerlej^.Warn'ickBhiiv.andmw 
other estates in tai), was a barrister and tlu 
nncmtor of Sir Kdward Littleton of mis- 
toll tinll, }4tntr->Tdiihirn. His jmi'lAriiy die! 
out in thn mnlo line in ISllJ. The prrarai Laid 
Hntherlon i* bin r^in?!tcntativn in tb* fmul* 
line. To ThomiU". hi> third son, LittltiM 
deviwd the manor of Spetckler with ulb« 
estates in ^^'o^ie«tersbln) aacl Stairor^hiitv 
in tail : fVom himbolh Rdirard.lurd Litiletoa 
of Miinilow [e\. v.], lonl kneper lo Charles 1> 
undSirThiiniui'Lfl.l|pri"n,bnrt.[ii,v.\«nrab« 
of the House of ("omionns in the rwijrn "' 
Wittisin HI, trocwl th-'ir drsci-nt. llrth 
Littleton's daughters died unmarried. 

Litlli'ton'n fame rents upon n short trveliM 
on 'Tenures' wrilteti primarily for the \tf- 
strnction of hia ion ItidiHrd, to whom it '» 
nddreMed, hut which enrlv at lajni^d the ranV 
of a work of authority. Tliongh preceded by. 
nnd to some rJttent banod upon, a meacte 
[rnct of iincDTtnin dat<- known as 'Old* 
Ti'nures,' Litllc^ton'x work wm ■ub«t*Dtially 
oricinul, nnd pnnonted in bo enny, and, nol- 
nilhstAiidinK it is written in law-Fteach. 
agreeable style, and n ilhiii modrratc coid- 
piiu, a full and clefir account of tlie aeirtal 
i-AlalM nnd lenniiM then known tu En|tti>l> 
law with their pnniiliar incidenla. Protiably 
no lejfnl ifnlise evir combined m> laoch « 
the subttunce with no little of tlwt show ef 
leiirnin);, or so happilv avoided pedantic liir- 
Riidii'm without lbrfi.ntint; pn.>oiBi(in of elate- 
ment. The date al whicb it eanie to be re- 
cognised na an authority cannot be exactly 
flsed ; it 11, however, cited by FiliHerhert is 
his 'Novel Nnlum Bmrium,' published In 



Littleton 



375 



Littleton 



11134 (n* tke eliapt«Toa Fumm/on). Oiltp's 
•flAtxirahrcoiiiiiMniitrT up-^n it ivi'lilW to tli<^ 
|MuiI'.on wliicU it held in hi* dny. Ili^ liioi- 
»«ir i-vidctitly n!(iBTd«l it with > u^yc^tcncc 
boTdcnnjron iiipiTttition. 'Tbu mast pt-rR-'Ct 
«ail khtMulv nurk.' hu calU ii, ' ibal over 
wMi written in a,nj hmnaa Moiencv,' an exira- 
Tvgktuw otmiogy pioTak«d uid vxcuied by 
itiealMUKlaadi^orftuIcvnaanoflfaecivilifln, 
Friiiici« Ilolnun (mw Cokk, lutl. pi. 1. Vret. 
and ttrp. pi. X. Pn-f.) I.iKliTlon'alpxt with 
Coki:'* iyiainii>nt long mmuined llio prineipnl 
MOllinritjon Hnjtlish n.-«l jiroiK-rlylBw. Hotb, 
lion-L-viT, linvi- now ln'civDii.' nliDutt i-iilirvlf 
ohoolHf, null, lliuugli ntill ui'tMisiuuallv cil<^d 
in tl>« oouttft, are clii«4ly i'sIubIjI" to l\iii liif- 
lorikB and the auii'iiiarv. I'lie liiMorical 
iiuporliinra of lt>f 'Tfiiiim*' wits Mrly ap* 
pTvciainil by th<r Norman lawynr, llounrd, 
wlio tntnuUtnd tbt^ work inin mmlorn Frvncli 
uixlvrlhi! lillc' Anciimnulxiix dm l-'riinfoia 
eoaMfTXttri dniui I™ coutHincti AiiBlni*r» re- 
cucilliivi par Li 1 1 It- 'on,' Koiu-n, I'ftfi. 2 vols. 
4lu; 'iti'i nl. ITTih From i\w omLBsioii of 
(«Ttaiii lutuor (MiarM and alt ntfcTuncp to 
cBMti of a lai^r dar« Uiaii 147-l->*>, 1!'ok<» iii- 
f«m>d(li«t I.il(1«ion1»fi tlicn'ork iintlDiAbod 
■I ttial dnlt>. (^iithdothvT linnd ihn oarliivt 
extant nianuirTi])(oriluT'Tmiiimi,'Mm.T. 2, 
in tlw Cainbrii^ic Unit-oraity Libruy, con- 
UinsintL-raalevidi'Qpvaf having bt-tn in vir- 
calnlion in I IM). 
Thenfifitiui-iwTjMof tbo'T«niina'isnfoUii 

EuMialiedat Luudun)>^L«ttoiiand Mnchltnia, 
ut witlioiil dale or title. TUo nidcnwa of 
ih^ I4ai^k lHt4r and tlie frei? um niado of ab- 
lireiiationi point to a vnry narly dalv, but 
tiMt of 14**l aisi|incd by C'fnyiTit Midtlleton 
in hU ' ]>iui-ilalii:iii coni^priiiiiit tbc Uri|;>ii<'f 
Printing in Kncland ' is wLuily conjmtiiral. 
AnitilliFr folii' i-Jiliun, aUn wiihiiiit dal^ nr 
title, puUiilivd Hi Lifii'I'iii l<yMai'lititiina|i>m\ 
liM lu«y<r abbrt'\ ititionH urid iiinrc n'iriilnr 
tjpeu Copit^ of hexli tli'^'de edirinna ur<> in 
taa BntiMi Uiiiienm. 1'li>-ri' urn aim two 
folio Tdilioni bv Tynrnn without dulv or 
title, mne printed by ^^'lllin^1 !.<■ TailU'ur at 
Itouen. and eonjwliirally iUM|n>cd to l-lUli, 
ibc otbiT, probably of luli-r dale, pubiiabod 
ml London, i"K>^itirrn'iib ilie ' ■ ilde Tenuiw.' 
nml adomod niih hti i^ii^-nived fri-'nciepiece 
nfTOKIilia^ Ilvnn' VJI utid bi^courl. The 
Ban* flmili«piM«, witb the liib ' I.»ti-ltiin 
Tmim* new rom<ete,' i* f-innd in another 
undated folio nliti'in, nlao by I'ynaon. Tb« 
flnt editinn. niih bciih date and title, is 
'Latclttui 'IVnuria ntw CnrrBele.' London, 
rrnsoo, liVlK, fot. This was followed by 
'Lytylton Tmnrui nuulvand luooet <rnlr 
Oiiiectjrd and Ainendyd' (witli the 'Olde 
Tenarca' and 'Nalura BivTiuni '), Jjondoii, 



Pyiwon,l525,16i»o: 16e8,ienMaad34iM); 
r.'print by lta«tell, I5Sl,8vo. Theae oditiona 
am all in Ootbic Ivpi'. Twi edition* in 
Itoman tynn neur piihliKliiHl by Itedman with 
llic titU- '!*■ TenuMt do l.yttrlton noTcl- 
mcDt Impritnua ct uveaque route diliffiMice 
ltevi*e«, Corigca, et Amuidw: et oisenunt 
ore ptugours aiithoritMs uinotoe et mMi]UQ> 
eu le marge de emt liver ou megme Im CMcn 
Fnitnt nvertonient debtttiia el pnrpaflMpllua 
a InrgR,' Ijondnn, ISmo and fnl. itolh aivof 
uncortaiD dati-, but the ll'nioaemia to bo r«> 
fcrrrd to in the addrwu to the reader ap- 
pended to I*viiBon"ri \i>!i'i edilion. Another, 
nUo by iWman, with the l.ilJe 'I.rlyltOB 
Tenure* iiuwlvlmpriiiteil.'iaaaaiffnedliyller- 
bert(7^/.. A'«tii. cit.Um.iil. l7W)loia40 
(%fnio). Olbnr blnek-MliTiMilinn" appearvd 
in liOmlenin ir>30, 154r(,nud lfi&:t, nndimra 
foUci-n'iHl by * l.vttylton Tenuraa newly I{e> 
viaed and truly Corrected, with a Table ftfter 
ihculpiiubi^Ii-lolindeoulbrierely theCaseediT- 
•irt'd in (lie Mme,'ly)iidon,Totlell. 1654,870; 
■Litlrti>D'« Tenure«. Conferred with divere 
tr»«wr)'ltonco|iiM,andpat'gedoraondrTrjiae«, 
hfl«ing in »nin^ plaren more tlinn ye aiitour 
wrolc and Itmi" m othiTaonn.-,' London, Tot- 
ttJl, inS", t^To; • Leo Ti-niinai dn Moncieur 
Littlrlon OTMqjio eerteln cases adds* per 
nntcrade puisne temps,' Sir., London, Tot tfill, 
lljtl", 8vo( the 'cert t'ineBsi-i'aretliwe omitted 
from ill" pfi-cedinir edilionl, I'i72 Svo, I'iT7 
and 1579 16mo, 1681 Svofed.WilliamWeat 
[q.vJ.aiitliorofthe'Symbol eotrrapliy ,' w b o for 
the flnt time dirided the text into niinilwrvd 
aections), 15rUt 8vo, 15B8 4to (a oo>py of Ibia 
ndition, with nunuHcri^t notes nttrilmted to 
liordClnrendon.iain Lincoln's Inu Libmnr), 
nndluUl-llo; Yelaweirt, 15IM, I'^mulin tW 
edition, whieh it described on tliu lllle-page 
n«' ite»'i<'» et Ohsn^ en lordro dea Section",' 
an Bllempl wna made In improve on Wn«t'« 
dialribntion of tlio leit); Wight and Iton- 
bam Norton. \!>9'.\ iL'mo (described aa ' ll»« 
rii-u et Corriji'e m divein Lieiix *) ; Wight, 
1601, 4t<. I a reprint of Weel'a edition) ; Su- 
lionere'Conipany, 1608,1012, 1617 (all ISiDO 
reprints of WMt'eeditioii)- Another edition 
was published bv the aeaigns of Jolui Mote, 
London. 1099, 130)0. 

Th^followinft arwtheprineinalblaek-lvtter 
ICngliah veeaiona ; ' Lyttillon ronure* truolj 
imn^tlnied into Kni; I viuihe,' London, fierthdlet 
ir>3tt, Powell ]&!»,' Mar«he ICriC, all 8ra; 
' Lyttelton Tenures in EnjclvMhe.' London, 
Petyi (no d«ie),8TO,Totiell,'l5-'Ki Ifimoand 
158ti8vo; 'Liltlelon's Tenurei in Kngliah. 
Ijilelv Pemaed and Amnnded,' I^ondon, ISU 
and l5W7 8to, 1(104 ISmo, Ittl-J, 1021, 1687, 
and 1656, all Svo. In Itoman tTPe ore : 
'Littletoa'aTcnurte in French nad lin^liib,' 



Littleton 



37ft 



Littleton 



London, 1071, l2mo: 'Littleton's Tonuraa 
in KnirlUfa,' London, ie:>(>,8ro, ami ISU, 
24ino.iiiul ' Lyitl«4on, liisTrealireof Tinnim* 
io Fruncli ftitil English. A in-w nditinn 

firimi?<i from the miwt ancivnt ropii-« nnd col- 
ftlAil with tli« TikrioiH TftdinRM <)f the Cum' 
bridg« itsa. To vrhieh ore added t hi- Ancirnt 
Trontiiw i>f "Tlw lUde Ti-nuivs " anJ " Tlie 
Curtonw of Kenu" By T. E. Tomlian,' Lon- 
don, lMl,8va. 

A commentarj on iho 'Tonures ' written 
during iho wign of Junnn I n-maiiKid in 
nutnuiwript {/^r/. le^l^nntil 18SI^, when it 
w fliliiw) br Ilunrv Cory of )int'oln'» Inn, 
witli tlio tille'A fcomnn-'ntiiry oil tliu T^ 
nurw at Liltlvton, wrillun prior to Iho piil>- 
liL-Btion of Cuhe upon Litileloo,' London, 8to. 
Hio com mvnt« tor's nsmo 'm unknown. The 
MimmeniM7 in iiniiaed hy lUrgnve nn ' vniv 
metbodica] una iniilructiTo.' As (o CoW* 
(wmmontBi^. which wm fir*t pabli*licd in 
1Q38, sm Coke, Sik Edward. 

[Vixitttiion of WnrrMtrrsliirc. IJS9 (ITntI, 
9^i^.\p.01;CiimiUm'tiBriUun,ed.HalliLnd.p.ft7i; 
Kolcs und Querica. liih wr. rn. 47. SI3 i Coke's 
InatitiilM, «i. llu'gTnT•an()Ilut1lT,Prrf.;I/rtt1■^• 
tOD, lii« TrmtliM ofTtnorM, wl, Tuntini, !^ref. ; 
Collinn'n I'Mrago (Bnrdgoi),vol. Tiii,, ' LytioUoo ; ' 
Friucs'i WoriJiic) of Devon, p. dS4 ; Oenl. Uu. 
1703 --- - - . - . 

Dtr; 

"^Kiroliw, xi. HO; Rot. Pkrl. t. 4i'e, fi71. n- 3^ 
Kjmtr'" Pivdcni, vd. Holm**, li. SflSi KicoU*'s 
Uiit. Brit, Kniiihthood. vol. liL; Cbron. Lilt, 
tnl. ix.: Inq. I'. M. 21 Edv. IV. No. M: 
Kumh's Worei»to™liiiv, I. 484, 492-31 Al-inu- 
don's Aiitiq. Wurr. Cs!h. lT33.p.4l; Hritton'H 
Bi«. snd Anliq. Wow. Oilh., App. 2 ; DupiiJe's 
Wwrvidishiro. ii. I0S4; Now and lirn. Itloe. 
Did. liPSi BioK. Brit.: Von'a Liv* nf thn 
Judgis : Atom's Tyinm. Ant>q.. cd. Dibdin. ii. 6, 
4S9 M.. iii. 239; Bridttnian's Lc|cnt BiUiof^r.; 
Bril. Mm. Out.; Cit. of Nni. Purtnit^ Honth 
K«li><itiKli)ii I,orin (.'oil. 186S. No. 30; l!urlci>'* 
t'ltiin'iBiiroin-iugp, -Liltloion.'] J. M. It. 

LITTLETON. Sm THOMAS (IW"?- 
I'lO), *i|".-nkiT of iliu IloiL^i' of ConmiODS 
•nd troMurvr of the nsry, bom probsbly in 
IWT, ws« tliB younger »n of Sir Tliomw 
liltJeton, aivond bsronnt, of Siobi-'Sr. M iU 
borough, Shropsliiro, nnd North Orki-mlnn. 
Em^x. and of Anne, duntrhtcr of Kdwiiivl, 
Lird I.itlletou. As a jiiunir<*r <oii be ivnt 
Rpprt'Titiriid In a cliv rniTrhnnt, but on tlw 
d'sitli of bin i-U\vr brothtf, Edward, wns sent 
Io Oxford, mntriciilnlinicnt 8t. Edmund Ilttll 
on 21 April low. Iln onlpivd at tlin Imier 
T«niplH in ltf7L and •nri-.fKiBcl to the bn- 
roneWj on the dt-stli of hii fnihifr inn ymni 
Utor. Ho WM eleciod lo ib'! Conrnnti'on of 



eoDtinued to rept^^nt that plar>- till \"M. 
It yna h« nod not hii fstbi-r, with vhiim 
Mdcaulaj confuiKs bini, who was cbostm nno 
of 1be'iiuuiB(;er*' for tlie cosnmosis in tb« 
confeKoce with the Uouse of Lords on iht 
form of words to be used in dooUrinu ibr 
throne vncuit. According^ lo Bor<rr, * ae K- 
quitlod himself with much nppuuw.' Jut 
sclivc whi^, bp Ktron^y sup^oVted ibe k- 
tion of AViilism 111 m vntoiiw the Ittcr 
Bill of 16(13, and aUo i^ki- in &v<Mt of ibn 
ntuinder of Sir John Ecnwick (164.*>?-|i.'M7f 
[q. v.] He eapocially attached himwtf to 
Montac'ii, sjid in 1697 booamv a lord of iW 
aduiiraltv, wh«<u that slatwaan wa« namtd 
first lord of the treasury (see MjtcaruT, 
irit/. iv. ~rc snd note). 

In Drotimbpr 1R9^ i.illleton wvs put fee* 
irnrd br ibc junto fnr Ibn mrttlMnliif tf 
Iho commons, and was «)octrd by SI3 TOIt* 
to IST), no other candidal L- bcioK Donunstcd, 
though lhen« was a warm d«Ml« of lw« 
hours, srisini.' UMiinly oiitorih«ditappo:nled 
ambition of SirEiiwnrdSeymourfq.v.] Tlw 
«1«c(ton hnd al^o rxoiird iiMn« intcrort osUssIs 
the hnimr.. nnd n pamphlet was circciUlsd 
onlil W Connidi-ration* on Ihi- Cbmocof s 
SpdnkiT,' in which the claim* of both Liitlr- 
ton and Seymourwere oppotwd. Litllflon's 




In the nniT pnrlinmont ho succeeded HarUr. 
th« nnw npcnlinr, an ttMSursr of lh<> nsTy, 
and bold tlint nflici' till his dralh. Mi' «*s 
the mL-nnsofinirodiicinK utpful prfortns into 
bia di'pnrtnieQt (Ilt'RXBT, Hiatny of hit otm 
Timf. V. 04; pule br Spoikur Onslow >. 
Littleton reprMeDiod dutle Rising. NurfaUt, 
in the flnt parliamnul of Qtteen Aant^. soil 
ChichcKler id the flm rarliament of nrmt 
Itrilnin, nnd from 14 Iloc. ITOS unii! bi« 
dfAih out fnr Portammilb. llodvfimdo'l thi' 
nclion of thr^ IIoum' of Lord* in tb« ease of 
Ashby r. Wbiio ; oppnsrd the motion t« tscll 
\\iv Occasional Conlormilv Bill lo ihc land- 
tax in ITiM: and on t< Fl^b. 1707 look part 
in a debate on the arlidi.'S of union with 
Scotlund, when h-? denied thai tli» m«Mitt» 
was bein|[ forced ihmiigb nith any uadw 
bnito. [In died on I .Tan. 1710, whsn lb* 
bnffmi-lcy bcr-nnic «i\tincl. We Uift no isaM 
by hia mnrrinjrc with .\nD, dsufihtorof Ben- 
jomin Daun, »([,, of Weslcotl, Qlouorater- 
sblre. Hit is said to hare been ' a mu rf 
ready wit and good nndemiaadinfr 1 ' Hackf 
calls him ' a stem-loelced tnsn. wiib s browa 
complexion, well shaped.' Mscsntay i*- 
ti-ribns hiin na having inlinrilnl hii fsthtr's 
rlnt|iinnco, nnd ns ' nnn iif lhi> nblntt and most 
1080 for the bcnough of Woodstock, ond consislnnt wbigs in the IlouseofCQiiiiioiit,' 




Littlewood 



377 



Litton 



A poTtnul, pkiniol in 1700 bv T. FofW*T, 
WM engnTCil bj J. Simon (^Bko)ii.et, Ca<. 
tjf Bngrared Pi>rlfmitt). 

(Bo7«r'aAstMkof QuMa Ana*.v. 438. >i. 401 : 
MnMolaj'i ttittorj of Ei«luil. ic. tSi. 'i&. 
7i9,*.Il«-«.ll4; B«rke'> Extinct BkniaftBei<: 
Futttrr'* AlMnnl UaouimiiM ; ItMuini of Hvm- 
ben of ArliunHil ; MHsnins'l I.ii** at llin 
SfttJtaf, where Littli-ton'i tori; life » con- 
fOondad vrlh tkkt of hi* rnthcr.) G. Ll G. N. 

LITTLEWOOD, WILLIAM EI>EX- 
S()K ( I »-i 1 - l)<Htl), midccllvwoiu writvr, burn 
■t LonduQ S Aug. ItiSI, wu only «on of 
neai]^ littlewood, pTinT«r, of London, by 
Oitli«rin^ his wife. II* mc odui»i«d ftt 
H«nliuit Tkylon' Scbool «ud at Pembrolo) 
Oolkga, Oknbridin*. whirh Iib ciiInMd on 
l:i JuiMi ISW. He gained in 1851 rUe chnn- 
DeUor** mrdal by nn Englinb poem of morv 
Vttati RVL-ragL- murit on Uiutavus Adolphiu, 
^intwl ill' AC<>mpl#tpCul1e«CioiiarKngli«)i 
FlMnu,*CiLmbri<lg«, )s5!>,8ro. l[»(!Tii'luai«xl 
BlA. in 18&1, lahing a ihinl claw in cUtwci 
■ad itiiag hneknod thirtv>flfth wmn^Ur. 
S> proeMd*d M.\. in ItwO, -kiu ordainml 
dMConin IS.^7, sod iiri»c inldlUi. Hewu 
curate of St. John'*. Wrik.-6fU, in 18B7-61, 
biMiI-RtMterof llipiH-rliulmi<Knniin&rdc)iooI, 
] lalifiiK.Yarkiliin.', I^il -^, cufstv of Soiitlisll, 
Mi<l(ltM«3, 186ft-70, pprpet iial citratoof Iron- 
Tillu. DetwsUiw.lWO-J.vicarofSi. jFimo't, 
Batli, 1872-81, and aftvrwardK hnmc mii- 
•ionny in ehuM of St. TbomaH'i, l-'insbury 
Fkrit, London. He dind on » Sept. IKMl. 

Ilraidpi vnrioiia Fonlribuliuo^lolliu * Sun- 
day at Home.' LittlcwxHxl piitilJAlied : I. ' .\. 
(iarlond fmm the pHrablea, a vulumi-nf roli- 
gioiw VfTii.'. ijciiKtoii, 1858, 8»'ii. 2. " K*«ni- 
tikl* uf £n^li»li History,' lA'^"^■■»,^filW,^vo; 
SndiHlit. IrttfA. 3. ' An t-Uniimlnrv liiiiury 
of Britikiii ' (in 'Ciwwll'n IVinior*- Htricf'i, 
I»n>Ioii, ISiW, fivo. 4. ' UngliiU'l at Home. 
B«in({ a familiar DcMriptionof lhi'priu(;ipul 
rhVMCal, Social. Commercial, and T<>prt)rr4- 
pliical&Alurciof Enfflnndand WalM, l^n- 
Son, IH70I.8TO. 5, 'EaaenltalaofNewTetta- 
Kiant Study. Int«ndedaaaCoinp*nion loibn 
Now TcManiMtt ' (a work of conaidcraUe and 
weU-digMted iMminK), ■'Ondon, 1672, 8to: 
fl, ' Down in ninByBhin-,' 1873. 7. ' TUo 
Story of th* Wanderer,' IJ*74, S. ' Lovt-ly in 
thrir I.ivM: a book for (amesl boj*," Lcu- 
dOD, ]H7<1. 6vo. 9. 'The Vi»iiation of the 
Poor: a practical Manual for District Vin- 
ton,' Jtc.fialli, IHTO.lllmo. 10. 'niblcllio* 
onphie*, '>r St>>Ti<.'«froai tli«01dT«>tnincnt,' 
IxMidoii, 1878. f<vo, 

[Babintioa'D MMvhnnt Taf Ian' Sthnol It«^. ; 
l^ionnation fruni tlin >la»t«r of Pimbrake Col- 
lup, Cambridge : oliituArv notivD in ii'* ItMord, 
lftS*l>l ISBS; Gtud. CW.: Cambr. Unir. Cat. 



1S&»-61 ; Crodtford'i Clwioal DioMlorr. tSSR ; 
Brit. ilun. Cat.: Kirk's SoppL to Allib««c'a 
Wol-of Kn«l. Jjt.] J, M. B. 

LITTON, MARIE (!8|--IS8J), actrt»*, 
whose r«al nauM waa iMtre, a native of 
D^rbyehiro, waa bom in 1M7. She mado 
vfant wnji mill to Iw lirr first apipcanuica on 
nnyulo^ at tlii-l'rinMM'ii'rhraln>,SS Match 
186H, a* KHio Ikani in a ruvin^ TvTMon by 
Boucicnnlt of hii ndoriiatiuii froDi the ' U««tC 
of Midlothian,' till- ''rrinl of Eflie Deant" It 
waa a pvrfominnci.- uf much promise. On th<- 
ouviiiii)^orihi<Uaietv'niMtre,21 D«c 1S68, 
MiM l.ittoH iilay^d Mre. (.'uri^ton in 'On iIm 
Car'U,' an n'lapinlion by Mr. Alfred Tliomp- 
aon from ■ l.'Kjwnmoteu'r.' AttheMtn»boua« 
ali« Kpiionn-il, 1,'3 1)cc. lA6Ii,innymH'a'l'ncIo 
Uitk'i Uiirtinfj.' Sh« wn* f()r a time oom- 
nH*ir<lwiththi-UriHhToaThpatn.-. OnSSJoji. 
1871 *1it undertook tliH miinBRi.'m(-nt uf tlio 
Court TbHilrc in 81i>nn« SijuHre. London, and 
onii<.-dwiih'ltandairaThunib'by Mr, W.S. 
nilberl. She retained lh« thealrv for more 
than throe reani, unA during rhnt perind 
placed on tlui fitiLe<-. iinion^ other piccos, 
■Crcaturraof lnipul»i',''(ircniKxi"i'cloiion«,' 
'On tiuard,' the 'linppr Lnnd.' and lli« 
* Wedding Mnrch.' all by 'Mr. W, S. Gilbert : 
' Broken SpitlU,' bv Wmllnnd MarBlnii and 
Mr. W.G. Wills; ''ASonufthcSoil,'ada)ile(l 
fnnu ^Im l<ioii Amoureux' of Pontard, by 
Mr. Herman C. Meriial.- ; ' Alone,' bv Pal- 
frrareSimnfon and Mr. Mirivali'; tbe'W'hito 
Pilgrim,' liT .Mr. MiTivnli-; ■ Itrruly-Mcraey 
Morlibm-,' ty .Mr. Wnlii-r lleinnt ami Jnmes 
Itice; iind'llriglilcm.'ttdnplt'dbyl'nink Mur- 
»hull from 'Samtoga' of ltron»on Howard. 
Miu Litton took aeconduri' parts at li«r uwii 
iheatre,andtvhiletiianaiting the Court played 
Znvda at ibe Ilaymarket in Mr. Gnbert** 
•\Viekfd\Vorld'(4Jan.l874). Onl3Man:b 
l?i74 *he nnicnKd tbe Court Tbtsire to Mr. 
]lar>-. On 24 April ll^Kvlwtrai at the }<t. 
Jamei'ii tbi' ortEinnl ('nmlinc Kllingham in 
Mr. Gilbert's 'Tom Cobb,* which waa pro- 
duced under her managi'incnt. Two years 
later, at the Princu of Wiil»)'«, Tottenham 
SiTvet, Tott^'uhaiu Court lUiad, ebe played 
-Mr*. Montr*M>>f in Torn Taylor's 'An I'n- 
*q«al Match.' 

yiUn Litton Rml achicTcd diMinguialitMl 
tiicciiu ub<<n (he appeared in old oomedy. 
In 1878 >hc took ihetlwttlre attached 10 tli« 
Itornl Aquarium at ^VeutniinMer, which aho 
kub'Mijucntly called the Impnial, and began 
with a fairly Mrong company a terii^ of T»- 
vivala uf so^alled clawic pieccii. Slie lii-rMiir 
plavMl IiOily Tenxir. Lrdia I inn giiUli, Olivia 
lit the ' Vicjir "f WnkefiiTld," niiil Miw llonl- 
ca^tle. Without ever attainiuti a thoroiigb 
mastery of her art, abe displayed in Ihoe 





ditncten mucli brii;liTiii»a and refiaeaent. 
Biwdib of Mvtv till! uevi^r T»oli«d, ami li*^ 
voice WM horu aad n'jt too tymiuilielic. So 
pleuaut and gnciouK, however, ons li«r pro- 
trace, and i>owa«ywnr»hsriBOTcninii>. thnt 
evon in part* nut of her rango ■br imiiirrd 
intvTctt and nrnipathy. Her Miat llarU- 
(wsllo, a bvwiicbtait p(ufiirmaiic«, was r^ 

fvntud 137 ni|i:lita nt iliv Imiivrisl. and her 
•ovaliiid in ' Ai v'xi likv il,' aft-.-r 1>«ing 
I hyed on» hundr>-d iiightsat the same lioiisi^, 
waa mitflfenwl for a tunimer arnsoii in Irt^O 
to Vrnvf I.nnri, Ilnr cflni]MLnv incliidnd at 
Iho bou«c luAt tiumi^ Mr. llormnn ^'rTE'm 
[Jatliim), Sir. l.iimi-1 UMiiah (Timclntoni)). 
Mr. \V.l'"nrrL-n (AJuni). Mr. Kjrlu IWk-w 
(Utlaudol.aiid MiHiSyliiiillodsuni Audmj), 
A cliaractcr iu wliich she vttt seen to uvi-ii 
inwttcr adviintnjfi' waa IV^'izy in aii iiUvntiou 
of tlw'Coiinlrvtjirl,' whiHi waa givfin sonw- 
whut hiXeT itt nftonio"'! rpprrxiTntationa at tlia 
Caicty. InllElnbcr IW^O.Min I.iitonopwiod 
(wmmiOKef Ihi-'ni'wTlifolrf Hoyul.lilai>jioir. 
On Aug, IWl nl I'nin* Ltiw nbi- plnypd 
Kvp df Mulnjinip. II Frt'utli Biri'ii. in ' \ oiith.' 
by MvKin. Pvttitl and Han-is, Sbo vlnveJ, 
U.Inii. I8WJ, lit the Globointhe'Cynit-'ijf 
Mr. Ilnrninn C. Mn'ivnli', niid 2A Mari'li was 
thiT orijtiunl Vi-rp llTrbrt. in Mr. H. Ilnmi!- 
ton'ii uddptutirm of Cluidu'ii novol of ' Motlin.' 
Tli^lart imjmriioiiiitiiiii wnnMicidlent. HignK 
(if aerioiu illncm imd ilirn dei-Iiirod lUi.'m- 
M-lvifs. Hud abi- wax ixNiu compi-llfd to i|uit 
the »lai^. She lind uinrriyd Mr. Wvbrow 
ItobcTtsfin, by whom »he had two cUili3reii, n 
txiy iind u girl, and willi h^t hii^bnm! mid 
family »hc withdrew to .Xnpot, wlinre, ihuiijib 
buciv»rd up by hopirof rctitfnin([in tlip Mnffp, 
her'b«allu jtrttdimlly fnilcd. Sho diL-d ni bi-T 
tfiVfu houBf. IJAlfrvd I'Inct'. W., I^oulli Ken- 
Biiigloii. on I Ajiril l^ti-l. 

IPcnODal Keolleclioni, Cit«ndin|t dt>t \m 
nniRlIc nirwr; Pilm^m-'. Draiiwlic l,iM ; Era 
liBWvpnpn-.f Ajirit 1884: Kivi .Almiinack. vnrioiii 
ytani; button C<>ok'» Siplit* nt Iho Pl.iv; K. 
DtirlmK'n Old Diury Una.j J.'X. 

LIULF cir MOULF (rf. IWSOi. Anitio. 

Snsim iiolih-niBii, WHS till' friend of Walelii-r, 
hiihu]> III' Ihirhuiu. Nulbiii|{ in hmin*!) »f his 
uotviilugr. but hf clainml lur)^> t«niifia\ana 
m many jmrlfof Knijlntid bv bcrtfiJitury rn'hl 
(l-'i,on.'win, s.ii, lliwi), (ji- innrfied' VmW- 
Ifvth, n dRuebrnr nf ICnldn'd, varl of Ni<r- 
thiimbria. 'I In? Indv iraf lir>t cniinin to liofi. 
iiiitrip. ™rl (if Noriiiuinlji-tlaiid (lOtfT- 11)72) 
|i|. V. !. mid sisliT of .Klbplflii'd. tbr mot.bi-r 
f-r Waltbi-tif. llt» »iifn-*Biir, I(I7L'-N"i (Sym. 
DlSBLM. fd. llind«<. p. (fjt. l-'binncH of 
^Vort'iiftltT My « that Liiilfrt^iirud laDnrliuni 
with hit mm bccniiaa of the dvpredatious of 



I lbi> Norninon.and bnmn*!' of hi" devottOR t* 
St. <*uihl}<!ri, who wa# iroDt, fJ} li» nttd 10 
tidl Aivlibiiibop Aldp-d [q. r.^, to apiiMr to 
him. As ibu frii-nd i>f llisb<>p WaU-Wr fa* 

i^.ti'ill'd the I-IITV <>r Lcl^willir, th« bMllO|>V 

rhnpliiin, who, indignant at ili« ahare Uulf 
had in all the bithop'a ouuticila anil ciaip- 
ratal by a mbnke, ai iMi^th ;)lo(i«d hkuitt 
di-nth. I,.«abwiti0 wna jotmi) in the plot bj 
tiilbtrt. a Lotharinician and kiiiMnan of lb 
bishop, who had comiciitiid Nonbumbria to 
bisi-hur),-!?. Iieobwint! itnd (Mlbi-Tt ni«rf-hel 
to I Im vill whiT« I.iutf livwl ood killail litm, 
witli moat orhiabouwbold. to lOHJ. In tr- 
vi-npT for this muniifr. Wulchi-r, who wai 
hptir-vrd to bo privy to it, waa hiiatcif aluii 
at Oiitnihcnd. l.inlf had two aona, Uhlnd 
and Miirkrri;: Morkoni waa placed by hii 
cuiuiu Wnlthwif in th<^ inona(I*>ry of Jarrnw 
dnriii||;UuiriIifi>iiaic(tA. r>iv./^.t^a.lOtM>; 
MrmMticoH, i. ^5tl). 

(Slmaoa of Darbani'a Om. R»fr- cd. Iliiiia 
(8uRM* t^.), p, «e ; Flur«nee of Von—Ur. ai. 
Tborp..,p.](.] JLIJ. 

LIVELY, EmVARD a&to?-ie06), 
llitbrnw pror*'««or at Cainbridgi-, burn w or 
uboiit 1545, Wit* nifltriculat^d at Catnbndg* 
as H siiar of Trinity ('nllep* in Fuliniaiy 
ICiM-6, and after-Kardu hpcnmi' a x^liolar of 
that lioiiiw. In KiKS « li.> grsdunt.il li,A. 
II1.1 was ndtnilted li minor fellow of TriniJj' 
Collfljreon 24 8^)1.1371. nod a tiiajor fdio* 
on IH April Kirs. In the latter p-ar h*' 
CQimnonccd y\.\.iC<nFKIL.Al*fnie Canlair. 
il. 1(17, firi4). In th*i dedicalion of W 
' Clironol'ijpi- 'if tho I'fmiao MoBanthy' !»• 
acknowW^i-s thai hr owed Ilia uholai^iip 
and fi.dtowBhip, b(>Bidvaallii!rfcr«<>t*'bea«Bll|i 
111 the ifiiod will of .\n.-hbii>bop Wki^^ 
Uurini; hi» rrtideiice in the university k« 
rrrL-iifd inntniciion in Uebfvw fnim tint 
fiunoiie John I)nu>inf<. .Vboiit May ld7G ha 
WHS unuiiiniouiiy fWtnt rvRrina proStMOt 
of lleWn-. in spits of th* fact iImI Lord 
lliirffliley, tliuucellor of tho iinivenilv. hod 
nvi.'ininetMli'd th-< app'iinltoeoi of tliilip 
ltign»n. III' fellowiliip bcmnie rarant m 
or befortt L*i7>', wUvn h« niarrieil ('nlbiirilia, 
daiiabtoriifTlioma»lK>rliin [<], (.f.n-puspro- 
fmor of phyiio. In IIWI l.iv^lv wns iMie <f 
fonr pi?r»i>nB nliom .\rcliWhiii.\vbitL'ifi i»- 
commt-ndi^d f'>r t be- dtianfn* of IVt'rUfMiigh. 
On -il June HtU-i lit? wna' DoUatnl t<i a pf^ 
I'lmd in that eaihedml (Li: Nsvi:. /Wt, ad. 
IInr<ly, ii, Ji4.'i)- 

Hft win onn of the fifly-four leamrd nan 
appointrd by Kin^ Jnnie» in UiOl lomoka 
tIi<--aiilbiiri<[-(rtniniilalii-iiiof IhuHiW.aad 
on 21) ISept. in tlmi yrnr hu wnn iir««oilti!d by 
hii mnji'sty to the ruclory of I'urluigli, E*MX, 




Liverpool 



379 



Livesay 



ihwliuiocof An-hbinlKiitlJaiiiTuft. Prw- I 
. atj he li&il Always brvii ill ["'oililinry I 
dalBcullKa. but \w was now wi'll pn-iviik'cl 
far. He di>-r) iii 160't, iinil wito buried uti 
7 Mar ■! Si. Kiiwmni's Can>bri<lpj. lie left ' 
rli'vi'ii cliililmi, 'd*«lilutn of nncruMriw fur 
llM'ir raaiiilriiancii.' ITmIkt, Evn.-, Pucoclt, i 
BJid (ialakrr iqwak ill cula)ri>tio lenua of | 
Livelf'a MIniiuntriits as a llrlircvr scliolar. | 
Ilia works nrp: I. * A»n»tiiti<>H>^inqiiiiiq. 
priun.'* vX MinoribuM I'n^lii'lisctim l.aiina I 
eoriim ialeqir<-Uli<me. . .ml normnm Il<r- 
bniCK veriUli* diligentitr rxaminnlii,' l^ii- | 
don, IfiBT, 13mo; wtiirinti^l in l'ourjou'« i 
TriliciS^cri,' 10(10. IK-aicoU'dta Sir Frail- , 
CIS WnUinghaiu. 2. ' A irue t'liron'jloKio . 
of (lie Timoa i>r tlip I'uniaii Jluiiurflii-' nnd 
ftflcr to llie (lostructioii of K-riiniit-in Ky thn 
KomanHH. ^Vhrreiii bv ilit way brir<1ly in 
hwiiElleil tbe duy of Cliiiit lit* birlh : vritli a 
decbralion of lni> .\n|ti'l (labrlfU mriiiajfc! to 
IWkM in tlM«ndof hi*iiintlic!in)ili--ra8Bin»t . 
tbs Irinolnu* oonccitA of Maltliew Itenmlil,' 
1»ikIoii, 151*7, \2rao. DMlivatt^ to .\tvli- 
btiibupWIiitifin. :t.'Coiiimentatii>iie*iiiMar- 
tiaium,' manutcripl in the Cambridgn t'ni* 
TPrtity I.ibrarj'. hE. 6. 23. ll is a connnim- 
tarv on tli« Ilpbrvw Cimnimar of I'etirr .Mnr* 
timua. 4. *Tn>aliKn loiickiiif; tlio ciinouifal 
Book* of th»i (lid 'riuianii^nl.' manuBcript in 
tfao library of Trinity OollrKi-, Dublin. F. !(Hi. 
6. ' Clinibolu({ia k Muiido vondilo nd uunum 
3BK^ 3 vols., miiiiiiHTi|ii in t1i« Ubrory of 
IVinity Colleew, Dublin. F. ««. S». 

JPMml Sermon by Tbomiii' I'liiyfor*. D.l). ; 
lit. 3tSS. S08S I. ^39, bS'llt If. 3a, 43. 44, 
M7i t. 10; Am«>'* Typogr. Antiq (llprlwri), 
M, 1149, 1303; Aud«rMn'i AnnaU ofilm lliblo, 
II. S;&; Bakpr M^ 28, f. IT"; Ctiirk/i Urt*. 
1M3. p. 3; tlnrlurn Life of AirlibUlioj) Wil- 
liam*. 1, 9, lo; PitTr'i Life iind Loltcri of Arch- 
bahou UMhi-r, p[>. 3. i. sa9. 3T».-luu, Coi.iiOS; 
VtAt i)Mid<imln L'uTioo/i. I7i9. pp. 332. 393; 
PlB!n««Lifeof IIoclHt. p ri ; Slrype's Piu'kir, 
^ p. 470. ful. ; Slrypc* Wliilgift, pp. 171, AUO, fol.) 
H T. 

^L LIVERPOOL, Ktiiu or. [Sw .TamiX" 
^KNr,CiiAiiu:.t. I7:>7 l.-'O-', lint X.ieil : Jbx* 
^Pbsmx, I{oni:ur Haxkh, I77U 1»'-"S Becoiu] 

K^HL; J|»XIXMX, ClIABLBS ClKIL CoFK, 

klrKl. 1S-.1, iWnl EarL-I 
LIVER8EE0E, IIRNISY (IW03-1WK), 
pftintc<T, Kan lioni '^ri t S>^|>t. IHU-t al Mnn- 
tlivAti^r. wlioiv bih fHtlu^ wnji ^niptnyi'd in a 
Mtoit-mill. Ni'i^lrirttid by hit fntlivr, hi- 
oir«d bn parly i-duiuiiinn lo do undo, and 
waa oncoumeiul tn puraup ilict profnaion of 
ftii arlial. fur nliitb lio Bliotrwl an porlr pru- 
eliritr. His i-urli--'t nttt^inpt* at ]iBintin|[ 
«rai« in port rail tire, but huMOii di^votei) him- 
■ekf to Kuuauiie or supemaiunl »ubj«ct«. 




H? alHu vxcvll«d aa an amati'Ur actor and 
wa» <li!vot«<d to the aia^. Some ainsll pic- 
tur<^ nl'' lt«Di)illi*Mhibil«d in Maneheattr 
ill Ii>L>7 aiirncled notice, aod about the end 
(if I bat Tinr lii> caxne lo London lo Rludf at 
thu liritiuli .Miunuiii, and nliui to cojij thn 
wurkoifdld niutcri nt tilt- Itriliih Iiutitu- 
tion, ThruuHb tome iiiformnliiv in his ap- 
plii-atiun. he failed tu ubinin aJini.-viiot) u> n 
■tudmt of tliv Kuyal Acudi-my. Horeliirufd 
to MandiMivriu I-S:^ und tv8uin«>d iionmit- 
paiming:, but in that ytar hu FxhiDitvd at 
lliriningjiiim ' liiidilirna in ili<- Stock^and 
nt the Koyn! .\nnilciiiy in l.oniI(in. • Wild- 
mki" pri'wnting (Tol. liionird'" l'hnll'>n({ii to 
I'hariM [r(niiwin iliuposHiiriion iif Mr, W. 
Itorv-luy Si|iiin.'». lie vuilud London aguin 
ill I^:;H, biitin INK) rytumcd lo Mantbiwlvr. 
whi-n." hio inuth<?r difd. Mi jiaid uiii! morw 
lisit III l.niidoii.whi-rr In- wiit pnlr^.misi'i! bv 
till- l^ukvof D>'Viiiii'bir>'. I.iviT«."i'(rt'BUiri-rea 
ilinitigli litnfmm ill-liriiltb, which producfuJ 
a ni^rvoim and di'tpomlcut luaniivf ; afinr rr- 
tnminK lo MnnohesliT in IK.HI bin hi-nllk 
■.■nrnpU-lL-ty liroku down, iinJ he died cm 
1^ .lou. It^l!^, in liis Iwcniy-nmlh yi-ar. lie 
wan buried in St. Luke's i'hun'hiun.1, Man- 
chMter. 

J.ivoreet-ge wa« n paintrrof RomenromiM*, 
and hie atoall uiclurM havn much dnuiMitio 
force, though taoy ahow ddMta of drmwhiff, 
and havi'noi prruiirvedthnircoloiiT. Amonji 
thc! Iw"! wt-re'TbL- llonuii,"' ('Htherine SeT- 
lon.' ' Tlie llmvc-digReri' iniijraved by f>. 
Smtlb), 'Capluin MacbeathinPriaon/'De&e- 
dicilf' IpurvhanedbvChurlev Heath aiiden- 
ftnt»i ill -The K«i'ii«aW 1H33), and • Dim 
^iiixole rvndin^ in bit Stiidv.' A »et of 
lliirty-Ute mczxntint. nniirai'ingTi from Lia 
pictunw wa* publialicd in IbTo, with a por- 
trait (•njtrtiviHl from n (mintinR bv his friend 
William llrudli-v. Atiolbi.'rpartmii.appeai«d 
in .^.mold's • l.ibnir»* of the Fine Arta' for 
Fi-bruary li*l\-J. 

[Arnold's Libmn: of tba t'iav An-, iii. IIT ; 
RmlurnTc's Dicl.ot Arti*I>: tif^rsphy preAxed 
to Kiinravinef fwm ihv Work* of Hchrv tint. 
»««•.] L. C. 

LIVESAY, KICHAKD (rf, 1823 P), por- 
trait and tand(M-ii|i" pnintM', irn« u pupil of 
Benjamin We*t. ami fimnn-nccii hi« cnrmr 
in l,>indont e.ibiliiiii)^ for tb« first time at 
ihti ICoynl Academy io IT'IJ. IJetween 1777 
and 176^ Ite lodsiil vcilb llo^farlli's widovr 
in I^iccilor Field*, and t-sefuted Tir her a 
aericaorbisiniilMof drnwiiij^ by Ho^anli, 
amonftthem the seven itlu-<tniTinji: th<^ welt- 
known 'Tour,' piiblishi>d in ]7«iJ, Using- 
«n{pgvd by Weet tocom pictnm at Windsor, 
LiT«wf nwit to r«sida tboro about 1780, 




Livesey 



380 



Livesey 



and give leuont in dmiriiig tn «nini of the livr in ihr pariiib. Thi* iu iu-uviirtlp, ns lie 
royal ciiild roil. Wbiln iil windiior bu was brld that unponiuil vimmgi: till hih draih 
nliiclicniploTt«liniMiintiii|tpnririiits(ifyoiinc inFrbrimrylflHl-L', Ho mnm«il, nbimt \'Vii, 
Klonifiin.KPni.-nillj**iniill«liolo-U'njflli»,an<l EliznWlli, dauf[lilcr of (iL-otRi.- Chrllinm of 
nn intertill iuft picture by liim of ' Elon Bor« TuTton Tower (brotlii'r oi I]iin>pbr<ry Cher- 
goiaj,' tu Moiilvin ' U in tlw putseMion of IM ham [q. v.] of MBiii:WsIi.-rt, bv nliom Ik luiil 

Inrgi^ fHUiily. Hi* wurk^, tnn-r in iitiiuber, 
nnw aH (.ir^ivul rBrity,(.li(>« Eiiiu t'j Iibvp bwn 
n miin of ^ooj HclioUfllo aitatiimviit', 
thoruughly fnmilinr with I^aliii nn<1 tirv^tk 
wrilew, whom hi- ijiioica fnM'Iy. llu i« lii- 
•cribcJ ii» A.M. on ilic titio i>f'hii Io«t wiirl, 
but not on llu- i-nrlii-r oof». Hi* nAtoe, 
bun'crrr. is not li> \ip found I'illii-r ■! Cli> 
fiirdciT C^tnbrid^, nlllioLighbulu^aCtinil 
Chnrcb I i villi;. 

Hi* pubttcniiotifl am: 1. ' Rno)imdi<>n 
Judiciini . . . n f^rrninn Wforo tlii> Jail|ir« 
... lit Lnncnitiv, Mnrcli "X, IflM.tOgclht'r 
witti CiitBilrojibr MiiKnatiim . . . n 5^Viiinn 
. . . ai iliu l-'uiicmt ur . . . Ji^n Aibprton of 
Aili'^rioii, E(K|. . . .,* Lundon, 1(15*. Al th» 
end of lbi« voliiui«atva Dumber of venuiuti 
.Tiibn Athertoii's duxth in En^-lUli and Latin, 
bt- liim Rnd oth#n>. nni! & tbort imiiiw by 
hiiD in Lnliii, ' Si-rii's IWrviDriim X^vi,' lie,, 
dL-dienli'd lo two woll-known Ijinofliim 
clLT);}-n)eo. 'J. 'S^|i|<rii(iin, uf Tbo gri'*Ti«L 
I^M . , . a sliort JtufuuTH; occiUUiDrd by 
the . . . lou of . . . Sir, Humpbrcr ("brt- 
liMtt, wbo di«d ai Tiirton Tower, 1^<-b. 13 
16fiA-n . . .,' l^Tidtm, 10»0. S. ' OHUfxiT- 
awiAnyia, or an A|iolog>' for ibv PowtfT and 
hilxirty of ihn Spirit ... in thne Senoon* 

I retain at (irvnt Itniltronb . . .,* JUmdon, 
1174. 



collect.-, to whicli it was urMent>»l be Ibo 
Uukf of Newcasllc In Iftftl. In 1798; Imv- 
iiig boen nppninlcd dmwing'-innBlor la tbc 
Ilny«l Xnvnl t'ollfgitnl I'oiismonlb. Livi-Miy 
ri-movpd to I'ortaeu; ibcre Up pointed nonie 
of Ibi; Kn^lisb waniiips and tht^ir French 
p rile :■, and in It^OO pulitiabi'd n jet of four 
p bite* of the reviews of Uiv I fie of Wigbt 
voluiin-ers, aquntintmlby Well*. On aand- 
ilrpM cnril wbifb ho iuiipd nl thnl limo hit 
dfwriboil biuiii'lf mi 'I'onriiil, 1.nnd«cupf, 
nnd Morinc- ruintiT. DniwinB-Mmtrr lo the 
l^■Till .^endi-iur. t'ortmnuutli, 'U llnuover 
Street, I'oTliiea.' Livetiuy puintud a luq^u 
picliire of tlio review of the llertfordahiw 
\idiintwr* by llin king in Hntileld I'Hrk, 
l;l June IStX), whirh wh» enpTHveil by J. G. 
Slmilrr, and now bung* in Lord Sulinbury'n 
town lioiiM!, L'O ArlinRion .Strwi. l.ive.ioy 
wiut «a exhibitor nt the Itnynl Afndi'iny of 

finrtrniis iiud cloiai-*lie iiibj<-c(t np (o lt<^l 1 
li* "(Jeniui nnd Indiinlrv,' 'Cottujfi- Spiii- 
BtiTf .' iind ■ VoUlii; F'jfejlert' were tnt-MO- 
tinled by f.I. Dnwv and J, Murpby, and hia 

forlriiit' of (ju<'i>n Chnrlolt", Pr. Williii, 
inorgi- liyng. M.l'., T>r. Fotbor|(iU, Sir 
Tboma* I.inii«. biift,, iind olhurt, have been 
enjtruved. llisporimiiof ilie Kurlof Chnrk'- 
loont IB in the Nuli-oiiil I'ortrsit Gallery. 
I.ivenav i-< ^aid to buve died Mt Suulhsea 
about l8i;t, bul. the fiict in not reconied in 
tbtf bu(i*l ri'niiii tu's of i\'rtwi)omli or Purl- 
w.. 

[liwlBmvo'i Diet, of Aititti; Orariaa Kct. 
of Arliit*. IT0(l-IS60: Holland'* CatAlogue ot 
PleturM St Ilnineld Hon**. 18111; Aii.trr<Ioii'» 
Boyal Arademy C«itiilagiiw in firit. Mud.toI. ir. 
So. Hit.} V. M. OU. 

LIVESET,JAMEStl82flF-16S2>,divmp, 
was borti about IGiU (lie descrihe* hini*e1f 
n* bftviufr eunipleled his fiity-Mcond year on 



|. Marti nils k''* .liitoUog. (Chetliiun SoeJl. p. 
S3t) M. ; KinicanfonniCT in Chuhir*. p. 401 (botb 
ianocnnit*) ; Grant Budwaitli nglMcn, wfU*, 
Mpiea of b» work^ ttr.] 3. P. E. 

LIVESEY, JOSEI'lt (1^4-1881), lom- 

S trance udvoeate and phituitliropi*t,bom(Hi 
Mafcb 17!>I at Walton, near I^ton,LMi- 
ca^bire, )o«l both his parents at tlie age of 
wvon, and waM brou^bi up aa a weaver br 
hi* grnndfalhvr. .loii'pb I.ivMOT. The ban> 
fbipn nf hi* cjirly life cnnliniu'd till after hU 



(t April li)77J. lie wu^poinlfdiniciBlerof . morriiigc in 1S15 wilh Juiui William*, when 



Tutton. near BolUin tu LancatJiir^ In 1C<50, 
but in IRAI removed 10 Atherton or Chow- 
Iwnt in thii adjoioinff pnri(h of I.eijrh. lie 
remained tlieru till IG^r, \rhea ha wa* pr£^ 
tented hy (he dvaii and chapior of Chriut 
Cburcli, Oiford, to tht* vicamRi! of <Jreat 



he remored to Pmtlon, and ■baBiloaoil Ul 
tmde of wMTiaff Car the bntiDCMof aeheiw 
facloT. This calling he pursued attccoKtfully 
in Predion until biideatb. Heenngcdener- 
golicftlly in municipal politic*. Blleil mnny 
public poato, and vnn a l«ader in eT«r>' hiuil 



Badwurlh, Cheshire, His name is omitted of philanthropic cITart, Kpncially idi-niifyint; 
from thelibtoftbevicaraofGnMt Bndwortb, , himwlf with thn tretotal morrnieni. Ho 
mveu in Ornierod'a ' History of Cbeahire," , di«d on 2 Si'pt. 18SJ, Ivnvine a larjje family. 
bDlb ol<1 and new(<diti<in6,anoh(> iaalioaaid From January- 1831 to I)eoPiuber 1833 
in othrt publication* lo liava bopn ejected Livewy briiuglit out 'The Moral Ueformor/ 
tbcnce in 1063, hut to have coniinued to a monthly magaiine, price &d., in which he 



I 



ttltvmptoci In pfnTidi) clt'Mp nni! nlrvfttintT 
nwiiag. It cnutd liecniwe I.ivou'v wan 
•nxioiM to adrocaita leolotol principlL-s, anil 
Car Uiai piiqioM imimJ in Janunrv iHti tlii> 
' IWton 1VnijtLT«ii(* Ailvocaie,' nioiiililv, 

(iriiw lif. This irus tli^ Snt itwtolul pul>- 
ioatinii J<^D(ltlCl^<l in Kii;^lntnl. LivrtCT con- 
(luclt^d ii for four yiwir*, whi'ii it pnMO'i inl'i 
other hwlfi. Mid fliikllj- bocaino th<- orguii 
(if t)i<- Xmi'Hinl TntnpRraaco 1j:ii){uc. In 
Janimrr ISS^ llif ' ilanl Keformfr' was «^- 
vivi-d. nml conliniwd lill I'fbrunry 1838. In 
1HJ1 l,ivc9cjoiin|[cdintli<?a((i(iiti<>n nt,'nin»l 
the rotn luuni. From DfceuiU-r IWl till ih" 
Topoal of tbe kkira ha luueil 'Tli^ Sini^-lo' 
iTMklr, price half^nnT. Th? infliinitcT of 
tliB 336 nuiiit)<>ni i*<ai>a ir>.« ni«>it vuluiiblr 
to »Iw TOTn^nli-m (Hciau:r. C-jbdri. IVoplu'* 
edit.p.2ft). FrT>niAuffUJt|M.'>l till May I>*3:! 
bttiffiwd tliH'TcototklI*mfr>v«ioiiiM,'audiii 
Juiunrr I(^ oamnivD<?ed n peiinv mmitlily, 
thc'SutinchTeiiCotaler.VlikLvfiwconiiniwd 
for two jMirt. From It^U in IS'iD, nndor 
the Biatiaavinent ofLivMeynnd hi«Mii«,Ui« 
'PrMtonOnardiAii,' iiu.ii.d wfwkly, bocanui 
tbel««din^ \orlh l.nncaihin' pnpi'r. In 1^1 
LiTWify pabli»li«i liii mniais<N-iii"eii, under 
tlio liiu nf 'Tku Autobiograpbr of Joauph 
I.ivo«wy.' *'"**'*"> 18S1; 2iid tiilil. London. 
1S85, a atrikinx r^vord of untiring diligeuce 
and (lunlr M<lf-Iit'lp. LiveHey wot also atithoc 
of nameruiui tracts anil 1i>ctuiv«. 

[Jamca Wwtan'n JotKph livnuj, the Storjr of 
Ilia lifg, 1834; J. I*«aror'i Llfu luitl Tcachinga 
of JoMph (.ivnoj. IS8S (pp. clTiii4iii> fur a 
liat of bi« wriilog*).] It. It. 

IJVE3EY,SiB.MICIIAlvl,{imi-lH(»!), 
r^(ia<)f,bnniiii liltt.nai only son iifOabrirt 
Ijru«TafHollinulKiume.KFnT.byliisa«ci!>nd 
vif«'. .\iiDe,dsugut6r uf Sir MichuL'l SocdM, 
km lOfThrowli^ iuthe Mine county (Rerrt, 
QniMy Otm»logif*, 'K<iit,"p, Ht7). In 1*527 
lie wa« created a baronnt, and nftnrwnnU 
flxad hi* rMidonc* at Krut (^liiin:li. I*l« of 
SbopMV, At tha oiitbrrAk of ihn civil war 
h* too£ lidM with the parliumi'ni. Tho 
rojnl priKlanution of » Xov. HJI:; i-\ce|)tpd 
him front iho E«D«ml pordun otliTvd t" tbu 
eounMr of Kent aa buinga ■ traitor and atirrrr 
of Wdilion' (KntRwosTK, Hirt. O/ll.pl. lii. 
ToL ii. p. &t). Iti'ihowoTfTiOrganisetlKeiit 
for thfi parliament, for which he woftlunktd 
add nrdmwd by an ordinance pnurd on 
21 Xov. to aid the four d^piiiy-lioiit'-nnnta 
forSiuiH\ in puttitvc Ibat county inli> the 
like poittini of d^^f^.■n™. Oneof hinact* was 
U MUi' and Hcnd Up to parliaiBent, about 
December ItVIj, th* K>7«Uat hjffk sheriff of 
Kent, Sir William Brockham, who intended 
■• aoon u I.ivMe/ absentod liitnst^lf from 



ihn county In rsisn an arroy for thf king by 
powiTcif hispomtuission, Llrwi-y, who *M 
coloiii-1 i>r till' Krnliah lioni;, BuWqueiitly 
juiui^d thv jmrlmuit'nlarr frircva in inhini; 
Vhiclivtti'Hy ic\Ki,P''rltamf alary CA'-miifU, 
pi. i. pp. 2^4. *3.'>|. Til" wenld cf Kinl wa« 
tpocinlly placed in hi» control, and in July 
Iti-l-t ho iiH>tc Vnldin^. nliick n-ai g«rri>on«d 
fur ibn kin^ |iA. pi. lii. pp. lt-ir>). Uurinff 
tlip imaii- year he w«« present nl the aiego of 
Arundel. In tnon: inportsnl en^airvmeula 
Lived'y iliowed hiiuxell Ir> bi^ lackiiie in the 
tiualiliusof atoldicr. Al th«batt1euf Clierilon 
MoH n. on 30 Itlsrcb 1011, h<? d>-liherat«l,v run 
away. Ilia overhenriTitfilimienniiur. combined 
with tii» coiranlicr and incnpneiiy, made him 
to gcnnrally di*liked ihut hi* mnjnr, AnthiMiy 
WeWon, Jitefenvd several iirticlw of com- 
ploinl Buaiu.-il him. lu revt-iijjp Livespy Iriri 
lo have Wuldon uud hia InMp irausfvrrvd 
to the nrmv of Sir liittmrd Gtvnvillc (Cal. 
Stair Pafiin. Uoni, lt!«, pp. 171-2). )U 
aUoqiiarrvlled with hi» B^iernl, Sir Willinm 
Watl«r, and did hii be»t to ham» him by 
dMachintr th* Kmtiah bnrM fnim hii army. 
Iln woi cnnnpftuoilly nummoncd tit attfiid 
thecommiiteenf JHitukiogdoinaiu July 1011 
{ib. lm-l,pp, 37)3 7, 3$1), but hiaaucial in- 
llu^icc was vcrv t-TiMitiaiid the commilt^v, 
aflcr tr««ling ^lim nitli gn.-ai defciwnce. 
roervljT rr^UMted hiiti to return with hi* 
regiment to Abingdon {&. KM'I, p. 42^). 
In April Ittl.^ l.iveley wa« quartered at 
Snrcnonka, and refuwd (o obey an order to 
join ihu armv of Sir Thumua Kairfax, and 
(oicoimged hii men to mutiny (ilt. ltJ14- 
I8l(>), On IC Sept. follofrtng hewaai^le'CtMl 
M.l'. for Queenboroufh, Kctit, in place of 
William Ilarriton.declsml 'di«abted to nit.' 
In Pccombcr 1017 he iiuelled dislorbancoi 
at Onnierbuiy with n force of two Ihouaand 
' men yVnl. Clarrniion Utate I^par; i. 42J), 
I and during lhi< and the following ynr wn* 
I buiily enffged in f«Oipuii«ing tlii' KenTiih 
!bor>u(CaBTBB,Acbru»i, 10t>0,p. H<)). l-'jion 
, being appointed a coauniMioner to irr the 
king, he attended everr dav of llie trial and 
signed the warrant, tn Slaj ICWfl Liveevjr 
declined l><>nthair* nummnnn lo relurn to 
hi* placu in the [.one parlinmeoi, on ih^ 
ffroiuid of ill-health (Tetter in Tannrr MS. 
LI. 50); but on 1'^ Jan. 1069-W he wu 
nominated n cummidaiuner of the adtatralty 
and navy (CbMMMw' Jvumab, vi)> 6S0). 
At the RBitontion li« mcaped to the I.ow 
Couiilrie*. In a letter from William Smith 
to John I.«nglo]r,datfd 12 Oct. 1060, Unmy 
ia said lo bava bmn cut to pioeea by the 
Dutch boon^ upon bang dtutotmced at one 
of the kinga innrdeiwi by a goitUinan 
whcm lie had formerly ' bi|;htj ailiiued' in 



Living 



382 



Livingstone 



^ 



_ Kern <,Hitt. MSS. Cianm. Slh IWp. p. 174). 

'ilp npiH-nm, Uowovr, ti> liove twt'ii al Arii- 
lieiin nloii^ iritb Joliii DeaboToiiiili j^q. v.] 
ill Sifpliiinber 11303, anil in tIw t>n»iimg 
Octf linr WHS t>'jiorlpd to liiTe InnclRil iit I'ly- 
tnoiitb frnni Mnrdiko {Val. Slatr I'npert, 
Dom.l(W3-l.pp.2<lff,309). An mrl of jiar- 
liAtnent cmsmI lor lii* ntlninilcr nnd (Iitf for- 
Atiture ov^l bin Iniutn, wliii^li v-'ure gvanXvA 
M J&iDM, duko or York. His wii1<>w KtiEu- 
betb mcimil to MnitLiiout!, uml was il«&d hy 
27 Ffib. IBiKt, vrlnjn lier e»laio wm adaiini«- 
torcil bv hi'r <liiiigbl«ir, ll"bcinih Livtstov 
(Pnbal'f A't B'^, P.C.C. KWB*. Aiiorhcr 
datishliir Anil'.' win nmrricl to Sir Itobnrt 
S|)rig:niill,linrl..(irilif(bKttli'.Mi<l(11<»PX(UiA 
Staff l\ipfrf, Vam. ICoSJi, p. tin:;). 

(Burtr'ii Exlim'l HiinXH'tiiifi'.pi SII ; IhvLim- 

tioii (if Colonel Anih'jny Wolilon, 1640; (*ii«cx 
ATe)i)>oloa^oil Cotlviiuna, v. 36, ifl.] G. 0. 

LIVING, LYFINO, ELP8TAJI, or 
ETHELSTAN irf. I02«t, iin-bbUboi. nf 
Caiitwrlmry, wni ('iiii«"pnil"il t.n llii- sei" of 
WelU in liftl', mid mm iiiitminfod liy I'llbelri.'d 
tlw LJowmilv Iq. t.j tii Cnutprbury, In auc- 
cenmon to /ftlfhuub ['i|. v.] or AlpbcRi-. Hi- 
in Mtid to have ruvcit-od tlie pull from IIim>-- 
dict Vlll (Gi:ktabb). Godwin aiu« itmi b<.- 
-nun ktpt la priMii by tlie DaiiM for ii!>'L-ii 
lUuutliK. Tliii^Mnti'montiaevideiilly founded 
ou M niisiiiidiTgiiindinir of * posMgo in the 
'Oetta Ponliliciim,' wblch rt'liini tn his i>r«- 
deOMVir. Drnn llonlc unrs Unit it in nii Iiiiu 
torical (ae.l tbat be Had frvrn Eaelnnd, but 
there tevma lo be nu autborily for ibis ii»- 
Kiiiuti. lit- must lla^'l.■ tnlit'ti a Urjtu purt 
in franilti^' Ih^ lnvfg piibliebed wilh bin up- 
proval ill tlie wilenng'^mol of 1014; tht.-v 
ar« mniiily {ic?-li;«ia«lic(il. Ho crowned Ed- 
mund InmsidiT [^q. v.l in 1(110, and Ciinuti:' 
[q.v.] in Jnntiary 1017. lie ii Mid to b&v<e 
Wn iin nctivp pruliih? and a «!•"• and ntli- 
gioiii iiiiin, iitid 1,0 bnvf i-nrichpcl hi* phiircb 
witUniiblfornutnyntB. IJYinjtdifdonl^Juni' 
1020, and was buried in Iub catb^drul ebun^h. 

[Qodwiiii I'B Pranulibut, j>. S4 ; II'ioIi'h Ari;b- 
l>lliho|i* nf Cautt.rbiiry. i iri; K-'mblc's t'odon 
])ipl. Nm. T'13. 7 J". T30 (Eugl. IliM. Sot,); 
A.-S. Cbron. nnn. 1013, 1020 (Itolli8*r,); Q»r- 
vitan cf Oiniorbary, I. U. 24, li. GS. 101 (IlalU 
Ser.): Will, of Malinobury'i OnU IVniiff 
pp. 3S. J4 (ItolU Ser.)) W. H. 

LIVING or LYFING (-/. 104tH, bi.Uop 
of C'roditou, WM a monk of St. Sniibun't, 
Wiacbettvr, and bweama abbot of TKrUtoek 
in Dovomvkint. Vanuto [q. v.j Wd him Sn 
bif[h i!>l«r>m, look Iiim nil.b liim nn hia pi)- 
Rrimegu to Kuin«, «nd wbvn tbc Icine reft 
Ban« MUt him hom« wilb liia fomou* httet 



lo tlie Eiifjltib p«opl«v On Liriiiji'* rvliim 
Ifl Kngland be wa* conwcmied kithnii of 
Cmditon iu \02T. llnfurliieroiilaiiUHl^Bi 
tbn king a ptvimini- tbnt on ibe d«alli nf bit 
undo Rrihtwold. hlaiuif of Cornwall, h« 
nh'HiliI rociivc Itrilitwold » biibnpric alkvuil 
BO muntn Ihn wo of Cornwnll in thai of CW- 
dii.m. It i« not cvrtaiii wla-n Itribtwold'a 
dwitb took plapfi, nnd llii* arrunirrrmant wit 
oiirri-?!! out, powibly rot until H>13 (Vui- 
KKStl:, t. App. p. ais Mhou(;b on parlii^r dnn 
in more prubabfu. I-'rom Kiitu lliiro}d(i'aitnl 
IlarcfnnOk-v.] Ik- funbrr oblain-il in !li3H 
tbc! K-c. i»rUoref8ler. wliich he lirld in plu- 
mlity. llo WM with Harold in hit inn ,nk- 
iiLimKt.iitiUK.Oi'liirf/ijttoinali/ti'.'So.T^). 
Ili!wa'<uiitn'nuoiuiiidlier»nlof HtrUindwin. 
and being an <^lim^«llt ^poaki-r waii of much 
service t<i tli<? ear!, in mniiaon with wbnm 
bo wii* in I04U Hci^uK^ of bi-ins couomtd 
in ibcil'^iith of .Klfn-dtW mcMtng. Thwt- 
upon IlnrlliMtiiil [tw HABDKr.ixiTB^ took 
III* bi>bo|irii; from biui, but a Ti«r later Living 
roRiuncdilbyiinyinttlbekini^aiumofmont'V. 
Ho juined with (iodwin in prowcitinK ific 
election of Kdward tho ConftaMir in lOU, 
and nas no doubt oneofthocnibadayacBito 
iuTit* him to nocq>t t hftUPOim ( .Vvrsirrn Coff 
oiMt, ii. 7 ; Vila EaJiMrdi. 11. lltt, liW). 
lln died on I'.l Man-li lOW, and Wan buh»l 
nt TavUtook. Tlien* bis memoiy wu hrlil 
in bonuur. for Iin had been a libcnl brae- 
Cu^tur lo tlie lioil*i% nnd William of MalioM- 
bury rocunUiliittdciirn t4ibi« time thnmonki 
regularly I'bauivd ))*almi (or Ibv bi<bop* 
rnpoM. lie is doacribod u» a man of gr»l 
prudi-nce and oapaciiy, and lii« eloquenee b 
noiio(Hl by the Wotw»ter diranicHr. Ha 
waii'vidi-'ntlyan'orldlv-iuiudRd. inv«dy,aiid 
iinacrupiilou.i mun. William «f MalmMbnry 
auyn ibut old muu bail (old bim that llio 
bidliop'» diMith WM •ocompanied by an rvil 
pod en I, 

[Olirer'i BlahopB of KiMer. p^ ft; FiMnwn'* 
Normiiii Cofii|Ur>m. i, iM. 87A. II, xrix. Kl-S. 
Anifliu 8!irm. i. 473; HfiiUiiii anil SluWa'. 
Councils and Keel. Doe», i. tISS ; Osgilnlr* .Mi*- 
nalicon. ii, 490; A.-S, Cbftin. iinn. 1038, tOI4, 
1U45, 10*7 (Itoll. S»r.); Flor. Wic. i. lltS, IM. 
190.288(Engl.HUi.Soe,>;Will.ofM»l»«l,u«,, 
Onta Boguon, ii.». IHS, IBS (RodU fiw,). aa.! 
OaRHPontlir.pp.30O.S0l (Soil* !4*r.); KmnUc'i 
Cod«i Dipl. (Kigl. HUt.Soe.) Sob TAS.ISO. :bi, 
706; Vita Eodw. 11. ]B6. IflO up. LiT« of Kd*. 
tho Conf. pp, S04, 304 (BoUi Sn.)] W. H. 

UVINOSTONE, Sw AI.lCXAXnKR 
(rf.l4«)?),ofCallondBr,(ruftnliB»ofJ,.n»-II 
of Scotland, iru eldMt aon of Sir J'-bn 
l.iviugBionu of CalloDdar, who vm hilled 
*t the battlo of Iloinildon on 14 ^t- UIG. 
Ilia motber vru a dai]ght«r of Mcninth 







Livingstone 



383 



Livingstone 



(In 33 F"b. l4iS-( W received 
MOldilct Itll 30 April n* hoFtORo fiiv 
JnniM 1 Kt l>urliam (Cat. JtorumrnU re- 
tatitii/ to fri^hnd, iv. i-ntrr 1M2I. lli? ins 
also on«i of tli« jurv at llie Iriul of MiinLn:, 
diikn (rf Albnny.in'H-'-l. AfliT llir aHswsi- 
nalionof .lamva 1 iii l-I^i' l.ivi[t([?toiii."'i--'ni* 
In hnve bwn cnlfustwl vfitli llie giiiinliiin«!iip 
of tlitf infuiil i>rinc»> .(nmon II. To fnislrnlii 
tb« ilfiifiiB '>( Sir Witliain Criditcni [ij. r.}, 
\iv (liJ-^il tliy qiir.>n in tiMnovitip tlio jirinco 
to Siirliiii; ill I4.1l.'. Sbnrtly iififrn'mriLla U« 
«iii«i to ti-rnin Willi C'ficlil'Mi, iiud on 3 Aug. 
h^ fnn-ibty rnti-retl the qin-VDa c1iuiubi>r nC 
STiHini;,itii<lplut!iHl tier iiiiiler rMtntinl ; but 
dilHculiiL-i wi'rt fiiinlly nrrang«il b'llwnpii 
them, nnd by » solwnn indcnlum of i Si>pt. 
Urintfstune nil'- to flain thi" ciiitortj nf llu' 
ktitg till liio major itf {Aela Part. Hcot. U. 'i4 1. 
In l-t-l-1 LiTinniontt L-nli-rmi into a coali- 
tinii with thn lK>iif[k«M n^iiut Crichtun, 
nJi<l nIth'>URh ihrnti^h the iuIIul'iici? of the 
Doiislam lip WU1 in 144u lieuouucr'd a n-bel 
and tmnrijwiiecl.heiptiiMdhis liberl}-«iipav- 
mrat of a larg« eiim of moiwir. and wm «iib- 
MuiiMilly mtorod to ilie kind's favour. la 
1-140 lir- w*« appointed jiisliriikrj- of Scatlnnd. 

BtisHoDnria to England, and an \^ Sept. he 
siffcind a prorogaiicn of ihu iriitv till 19 Nov. 
fuIowioK {Cat. Document/! ivtaliny lo -S^'Uf- 
tatid, iv. Witry I2lfi). Towani* ihn cinsu 
of ibe year he, however, fell Ojiain into dii- 
fitvoiir, and wu iinpri«ini>d in liliirkni-si, 
wtiil« hi* SOD Alexander, at n jmrliament 
held at Oinbiirirb on ID Jim. HID jVI, wili 
COodanuiodloliecxcciitcdoniheCiuile Hilt. 
About lliu fBtbeT nolhiiig further in knuwn. 
Bjr a dAUghtiv of Ihindoa of Duudod he 
hod tm tow — Sir Jamea LiviDg«lon« of Cal- 
leadvi and Alexander, uiccMor of the Lir- 
t^ritoncs oT DiinipoM — and tiro dan^hion, 
Jiuiel, marrieil to ^ir Jnmu lliimilton of 
Cadiow, and Elitabctb to Jiuum Dundo* of 
DnndoiL 

[Aovhial^ckChnm.: Hittoriuof Bo«m, M^or, 
MM LindHiyof Pilsfalliej Kxcboqiior Boll* of 
Smtkad, vol. iii.; Cal. Docnmcnu relalioK to 
Scotlrwd, vol. ir. : Iloaftku'a Scouifh Pmngfi 
(Wood), ii. 134.] T. F. IL 

UVINOSTONE, ALEXANDER, 

MVie«)thLoKPl,lvi.v<>i^'TOSBaiid first EiKlOP 

LlXUTHOOW (1/. 16-.'J), WM Ibe eldeti son of 
William, i>uitti lord 1 Jviag«t4Mi»[q.v.^by hia 
irife AfiiM, Mcond daughter of tM tbiM Ixird 
Fleming. lU tnpporlRd thn qu«Mi'a fuiy, 
and woa taken priMOCT at Ihfaplum of tbo 
Caallo of UumMTton on "i Maj Ifiil (Oil- 
KnwoOB, Hitlory, iii. 57), but appcnn to bave 
won afUnranht obtained bid libert J. Un bia 



father malttng; submifi'iii to the n-fiiMit aa 
2S May lfi73-t,heWBi> n!lirvfdi>f the bond* 
which along with hin m«l!irr he hud riitrrud 
inf.* for tile dvlivenitiee "f the hoiite of Cal- 
l.niUr( llf^. P. C. Seotl. ii.3fll ). In S..(ii¥iiilwr 
1 5711 hi':ircouipBiiii^ the kin{( fruinSlirlitig to 
F<!inhurjih,on Ihooocaoion of his royal nniry 
('C.vi.iiMtwoon, iii. 467), On 24 S-pt. Ifw-U 
he waa cliOMn n lord nf ilie bedcUambor 
iJtts.P.C.8tvU.u\.32:i). ll«>w(i»nmeDiber 
ofllie aasijic for thn rrini of .Morton in I'lSl, 
Hiid giibsi-ijuuutly remnint'd u *tendfn«l sup- 
pnrlerof Emu* Stuart, duke of J j?nno\.tt1i^ti 
thr'dnke was coiupelli-d lo dqinrl I'Mm Kdin- 
bur^h on S Si-pl. 15^2, (.iiinjritoHi; opcotn- 
punied him wnstwurO* lo f)ttiBi,"ow (C.tLUi.li* 
WOOD. iii. IH^). IK- waaaUo connecle*! with 
lliL- r(in»piracr of the duke on W Suv. to 
^vite Kdiabiir[rh((A.p.itfl), When llii-duke 
fltiiilly deporli-'d fur t'mnei- on 20 Hoc. fol- 
lowidfi;, l.ivinir»touoiioi."onipnni'''l him thillter 
(i7>. p. G03); but nftif^r the duko'a death nn 
S(! -Miiy (if the fnUiwiiie ywir he retumeil to 
Seotlniid (lA. p. 716). For bin promptitude 
in tahins po<w«iion of Slirliug Castle on 
a April KiKt, at\ef it hud tieen vncnied hy 
lh« Itulhveii raiders, before ' any otim forci- 
came iberelo,' he? «riu dfclnred to have df.iie 
(moil and uCCfplableM.-rvii't- (/leg. I'. C. f*t,tl. 
iii. Wi\. lie suocei-dcd tiia futller ai IrfVTil 

l.irinari'tone in \5Si. 

.Mtlioniih Iwi was in all Lkeiihood eon- 
cemed in the treoMinHMo nepiliation* wilh 
Spuiti. he nan on 31 llct. MW amiolnled d 
mi'iuber of the <!ommitaion for (lie trinl of 
llie EarlH of Aninu, lluntly, and Emill for 
t]i» MUiH trvaBonable comliirt (I'i. v. 104; 
Caldekwood, t. 27** t. nud be »i™ed Ibe "act 
of abolition' in ihdr fiivouron2'lNoT.(/(*y. 
/'. f;..StM«.v. ItW). OnlMJttn. lr,as-lbewaa 
named a commiwoner of uxalion ( li. p. 1 Id), 
aadittUaylfiCM Iwiwiuchowna lonfofilie 
an!de«(C«LDaBMroo», V. .130). At the ha u- 
limiof I'rincc Henry 00 thnL^'lid of llie fbl- 
lowinr Auguat he oairied the towel (I'A. p, 
»44 ). In Novembet Ififtfl the caw oftlie Trin- 
c«M Elizabeth waaeotrutted l» him an<l 1.4idy 
Ijivinpton^. To this the kirk uuthoriiie* 
objected, on tbo ^imd thai Lady Liting- 
«tonc wa* n papml ; hul the kiii'g replied 
cvaMvcly that unlea* l«dy Ltvingntoue m- 
tislicd the kirk, nbe nhould not bo allowed to 
cone Dear Ilia dauglUeT. but thai he could 
not refuM to 'concredit her to the Lord 
Livingalone, who wu a man Ickowb of ){ood 
religion'liA.p.4m). l^dy Livinir^toiw did 
not *ati«fr the kirk, and li«^ giinnlinniihiu of 
tbe youDft princon waa one of tho Rtaniling 
)lrievanoea of the kirk. Sh» in, bowevcr, de- 
acribed in 160U aa ' bowbt^t an olMiiulo 
Papist, but ouw a eealoui pTofe»or' (A. \\, 



Livingstone 



384 



Livingstone 



^75). On 3 Due. ICSU I^ii inj^Mnt- r»iii)d 
wicurity 'fwdoingUwiliityin lit">jiiiiKortli4! 
princ-a" illf^. P. C. »*>(/. V. :143). 11^ wai 
cl»ii-niniBofilipinvinl)i"r»i>filwpriTyonuaci1. 
on its Kcon^lilulion In Dii-iMiibor 159^ (/A. 
p. GOOI. In MaHli ItMX) l..r hud > cliartin i>r 
num dautM nf lbi> bfli'ftiv of Callvodar, in 
«'lii(-h till- loirti of Falkirk was nvctn! iul» 
a fifw> liiivnU "f barony. (>ii S.' Doc. of ilw 
Mmi> yi-ur lie «iw, on tlio occfifciun of tlm 
b«|><isra of Prinei- Cliarlf*, cn^iliid Kiirl of 
LifilillitfOTT, Lord [.iTingaronnnndC'nUciKlar- 
Ileaii<ll.iiilyI>ivini;Mcinrrcnialned)ruiir(tmii.-i 
«i' I hi- Prin<*sii IClixnli^lh until tllO Urpsrl lire 
of li'ivt iwut* (o l^odon in 1003, and &fli?r 
tbfl pnnecM wu natored to the kinz nc 
Sviiidioriuiael was paued disdian:in||> tliem 
of lln-ir duly, ami of their dutiful corn nod 
wrvic" iu th'ul Iwlislf (i*. li, W7>. In July 
1001 till' «>arl wflM aimoinlrd on* of tin* ci>in- 
mi<aioii«n fur a union ii'ith Hnitlnnd. In 
1U21 beTated,t1iroufrlihi*pnicuralor,ii{;aii»t 
tliefireorlicleaof IVrtli. uedinlun:; April 

wea. 

By lus wife, Eieamir Hay, only daughter 
of AUxandiT. svTnith «arl of KrroU, Ita bitd 
tbim Miw — .Toliu. master nf LrivingstOBR, 
Ainandur, second earl of l/mlithnow, and 
Jamea, «rl of C^llandw (rf. 1«7 1) [q. v.}- 
■nd twodaiigbtera: .\nnu, inarrii>d Id Aleji- 
andM,^!!!!) eerl of Kf[lintiin,and Mar^Bn-'t lu 
JoIld, second narl of Wigluu. 

[ItiiIon» of CalJorniiiH! iici'l S|iotijpwiioii ; 
Hi"l. <•)' JiimH llip Suit (ItLiiiiialyne Club); 
JUajTBio'c Mi'iiKiin (lUnDHtynaCluti) ; Roij.P. C. 
lj««tl. Toln. ii-ii. : Itoaglat'* Scottish Pwrapt 
(Wood), i. 120-7.] T. F. H. 

LIVINOSTONB. CrFAIir.R.S (1821- 
1873), mistiotvary and travcUer, hfotlinr of 
Dr. l)aviJ Livinitloiin [t|.v.I wa« \inta at 
Blaiilrre in I.nnark»liin- on UHl'i-li. 1821. Hit 
ntlt'iiJt'd ill*:' lowil •cliool and worked with 
liis >iri>ihiT in xhi potlun-fnclt-ry of 11. Mon- 
ifritli •!£ 1''x. from wliioU lie uioveil to a lace 
fnciori' at ilBmillun, He devol«d his leisure 
limn to itudy. and becaiuf a Sundar-scbool 
twiiclirr. In rH10!iofimi|init4id totbn WMtero 
Slntis uf Aniericn. mid bncAint) a itndoat at 
u troiniiiB eulli'^i' lor njinionoriRi. In 1S47 hi? 
cntervd llie t'nion 'riicolodical Oolkitc, Np»* 
Vork CitT, ffom wbicli \tv UmV livt di-urte in 
18&0. In. Slorrs of .MawacLusetts took a 
<le«p intnrat in him, and obtained f<T bim a 

rtoral oliBive in thai »Cat». Tn April 18-*i7 
tnmt lo iSiglnndnn Irairnof ab«^ri>,nnd 
met bis brotlier llnvid, froidi from his dia- 
roveriea in Ctintral Africa, who indiiCL-it Uim, 
not nitliout a !itrii;[){l«, to Xeare liis family 
and bill flock in .Vmerica, and lo Join tli« 
Zatnlx-M ^xIHditiou. Tbrongh many (inva- 



I tion> and dllScuUi» lie waa tJl* ducfot'a 
faiibful cninpanioa and aMiatant till IWit, 

I wlxm be was invalidwl bonif, and went \fi 
join bia faniity in .\lBerica. llt<i Ikmllh 
wmild i»ot, liowwfer, allow of hi* rvsutsinp 
miniitcTJal dutic*, and al^er wnlinK onl hi) 
journal, ha ciinii- lo uiitl hi* bnitbi<r llarid 
in Kn|;Und, and n.<>*i>t hiui in preparing th> 
work on tbtt Zuiulwii for ibi- prpu. ta 

' October l»*H^le accfixad tbe aM>ointia<^i 
of bnr niaJMi 1 't omrMX st I'Vriisndo IVi. and 
in l'^7 the Itiith:* "f ifc-oiii and Ilinfra. i»- 
cludin^ ibi moulbi^nf the Ni^r, miTp adilf<l 
bv I.iird 5flnnl--y to liia eonniilnr diMri't, 
Itii ujiriirlit and (MnjtiitenI Clirii'tiiin lif' 
gavH bim Rtvut influenc*" with thi- fbi»f. 
wboni hit pcniiuded to abolish miuiy c«fl 
and heatlieniih cititoin*. Ue vuitnl Ik* 
UkrikaN.aKtvniie cvnnitiat tribe, and bii vIhi 
nu'nlteiiin i^-nt biooiI tiilhem. lie AirA noar 
Lag.u, 2^ (K-t, l«73, of African finvpr. 

1 lI'nxwvliD^ «f tho Royal Oaognpluaal .*«- 
ciaiy, lB7i. toI. ixiiii.] K. II. V. 

LIVINGSTONE. rnAI(I,OTTF, 

M.\1{I.\. C'oi'vn>s OF Newni^HOH (if. 

17i".l. [■'*tw im.kr lUlKi.ll-FB. ClliRLB, 
titular E\fi(. i)F IluRnriSTWlrclL] 

LIVIN08T0SE. UAVllUlSlS-lttTSk 
African niif>ioniiry and eiploivr, wa» bom 
lit lllimcyri', Ijnnnrlvhim.cin 11> March IKlX 
Hi* )(r>-nt-srnmlfatbcr ft'll at ibr Inttle of 
('iillmli-n liablinKforlhoiJIuartc. liiifrTanit- 
fiitlii>r Wat u umall fanner nt I'lra in lb* 
Hi'biidw. wli'i, fiadinf; bis finu insiiffieionl 
til Kiipporta numerous bnily.iBoired in ITU*.' 
toBhuityre inLanarkshire,al>o(iiPvvT-u mil;* 
from Ols^ow, w-h«ro lie found eiu|>l'>ynieni 
iu the oot ton-factory of II. Mniii>'ith k Go. 
His sons b<iwiinc clerkii in the mate factor*. 
biiT, with llxi vjicoplion of Neil, nil MitvrM 
filliirr tho nrrayor nnvydnrinstbi-iirar wiOi 
Franco. Nril, after arrtintf do npfinmlicv- 
ship lo David llimtrr, a taitr>r, married In 
1810 his duu^'bier Agiiea,«ventiiNlly brcamr 
A small ii;H-di<aler, ■naapenlhislifrst Ilbn- 
lytvniid Hamillon. He was a rvli^iuusaisji. 
u'lid for the laat twtmtjr yaan of bu Itfe bald 
the ntliciiof deacon of an indapandentcbardi 
nt NnmiltoD. lie luwl fivit nuoii and two 
ilausbiim, and »»x them a cunniticnt i':(aiDpln 
ofpicly. whilelhemuilwT.adelieaie woman, 
with n flow of (^ood spirits, did htir bMC to 
mnke tbe two ends meet. 

David was >>il LiviiifstociD'a aecond smi. 
and at tbe ag« of T^n wa* wnl to tbe eotlon- 
facloij •• a ' piecor.* With hi* BntcaminRi 
bo purchnstd Ituddiinan's ' Rndimenls of 
Ijilin/andfarMoiefcaraMisiUudat an<'T<i4i- 
ina scbool, ud at home until late at ii>Kht, 
alUiiHigh lie bad lo he at tbe jaotory at fix 



Livingstone 



J«s 



Livingstone 



o'clock in the iDomiaK- ITe lhu« moMered 
Viivil uid Horace, and nsd aII thnt cnine 
in nU wny. H<i contrived lo rrml in thii 
foetOfjr by pUcing liU boi>k nn tho ii|>iiinin(t- 

«' !iin)*i ao iMt Iu9 could catch iientciici'i us 
e noMed •■ lu« work, llu at lulii^U bouii^, 

>0OlO(7,Ulil gVolog7.Uld B|N!iit liM ten holl- 

i]a;raiiiwoiiriii(ftJi«oouutrTwalilii«brnther» 
in M«rvb of K(«iiliflc8|>eciint'iw, AUIiough 
Nml Livingstone duly iuoirticteil 111" cliililn'n 
in tli« doctrinr* nf ChnMionitv, Dtrid piwi- 
tivelf didiknl nrligiou* rraJing until lie 
met witli Didi'* ' t'liiloMphy of Itelijiioii ' 
•nd ■ I'liihuophjofii FutunStote/uidit'tnu 
iioi until )ii* twtmtietJi year that lie bircain« 
contcM)u» of niMug Kiig^uu^ couviciioiu. 
A* hv hiiDM'ir n*liit«3, ' In iho glow or love 
wUich Chriitiiinity inapiiw I man retolTed 
to dcfOlonjr lir<T to tlioftllirviationof humiui 
ahmry.' Anippcalby ('barlrjifiutxliiir, tbc 
onedioM nitfionur Ui (.'bina. driMr liis 
iJioagkIt to that «ouiitry, luid he dFi<.Ttiiiiii<(l 
to obluna nwdioal educiition (oiiualifjr liiui- 
wlf for wnrk iberc. At mn«i««u be bod 
becodin « cotlon-cpinn'.-r.aiid bja wti^Mwore 
lan;i- I'Dnu^b to Kiippnti bin wliiln iktlvcul- 
iiiK tl><> Dii'dical eiat* in Andcnnn ('ollRgi-, 
tho Qtw-k clam in Oliu((ow l^nircrwiv in 
wiiiltT, luid till! divinity !«'tiir«s of I>r.\V'iirii- 
Ittw iasummi^r. Wbilualtcndinf; tli-r uQivi-i^ 
aitj eewion of li^lil-7 hi-, in CMmpiiuy wilb 
lifon (now l^nll PUyfairaiid cbe Wlhi'Tii 
JuMM uid Willinm Thomson (now liord 
K«hria>, wv iiuiriicl«d in the lue of tools 
bjr Sir. JwM* Young, mwijitant to tho pro- 
CsMOr of obemistr;. In tho couiso ot hi* 
Modikd jBwiiwi It coUcgv Livinnton« ottcrud 
Ua aervioeii lo ibu London Biiationarv So- 
detj, wbicb 111- mlti'tiid on account of Itn 
■laaMteriaii cliaraeter. In Si-ptembor 1838 
be w«nt !<■ lyiindoni psMed u pn^Uinin&rr 
omunBtiofi, niid WW Mnt with Jou-pli 
Moore (kfUirwud* miuinnitry nt Tahiti, Bud 
a frieoiJ Hid convvpundpni of Livinextoni') 
to ibe Rev. RicWd Cucii nt t'luppint; On- 
nr in BaMx for Mine monibi' prolmlion. 
On itJconipt«iioDk« relumed loLuiidon and 
devoted buneelf to medical and scientific 
<tndj. IIep]BC<MlbimHlfundi>r iheguidaaco 
of J. RiMtoo lIxanAtt (afii^rwnrdji preaident 
of tbo Royal CViUliiti of I'hjiiiciniu), and 
walked the hoatiitalii. Wbilir punuint; bin 
Mudjee iu London lio iici|uireil tbi- friond- 
•liip of ProftMor Owen and Uronio WiUon. 

The opium war prevented Liviuntone 
from going lo China, and meeting l>r. Robert 
Uo&t (q. v.], tbo South African tniwionarj, 
in Loadim.lic was lt<d to select tliat eonntry 
for b!a labouRi. lie waa admitted a lican- 
tiai'- of ibe Focnltf of Phyaiciitn* and Sur- 
geoiiB in OlMitow Univetuty in the bejcb- 

TDL. nxm. 



nin^ of November 1)^10; on WXov. bewaa 
ordained a miauoiinry iu jVlbioii Ohapol, 
London i and i>n rl i)i^c. be embarked in tile 
■hip f !<wf^ undnr ('nptaiii Donaldson, for 
the ('flpa of GiHid Hope, lift put in at Rio 
il« Jani-iru. whuiv iiv bad bin only glimpse 
of tl» .'Vm-rii-iui conlmenl. The ciiptain ui- 
tlructtfd him in ibe use of tbu quadrant and 
in takiug lunar Dbgi-natiunti. After a d*> 
lention of a tnontli nt CtiOf Town be pro- 
ciiiiil<'<l lo Alifinu t)nj, and landed in Port 
Kliciibi-lh in May. (>n 3\ Jul; Ittll be 
arrived by witggm ot Kurumnn, in the B^ 
chunnn count rj, till! mint norihi>Tly *iatiou 
of the suciety In South Afrira, and the 
UAUul n-9id«Dce uf Dr. Mull'iit, wlio wna 
still afaaeut in Bnglaiid; uiid in aj.-cordaacc 
with his instructions. It* litrne>l bin nlion- 
tion lo tbe formntion of ii n>'w '^lali.Ju fur> 
tbor north. Iliiforn ihn i-nd of ihn ycnr be 
mndi' a journey of trvua buudn^il niitf)! >vit)i 
a brolluT-niiieionU7, which confirmed his 
opinion aji to the neceMiiy of native labour 
in alteuipting lo Christianize ao vast a field, 
aiiU which resulted in a visit to the chief 
8pIaIip1o at tShokwano and the selection of 
a Htalion ^0 milni north of Kunimui as the 
luoai Kuitnble apot for ftvsli opcratioiM. 

On 10 bV-h. 1812 Livingitonc vet out an a 
aecuiid journey inlutliuinIi!rior,anil wi-nt lo 
Lit 11 hum Im. now Molepolole, in Beobiiana- 
laud, lie secluded himself frain Europeaos, 
in ordtTtoncquirna knowledge of the native 
laiigiin^ps and to gnio on insight into tba 
lifi> and hnbits of tlii^ lk>I(wnna. lie UnA 
with him two nativL- inembvm of the Kuni- 
man cbun^b. and two ochrr native* to look 
after the wSKon. lie eslabliiihed friendly 
rulalions witii several trilwei iiuuti-nHl one 
dialect, andoomnieliced iMrainganuther, lie 
inveeli|i;ate<) the g'-olngj, botany. and unlural 
hixtoiT of the coiintrv hn traverai^d, whicb 
inolud'il part of thu tvaluharide»n,and r«- 
turned in June In Kurumon. Here lie re- 
mained for wine munthF<. Journeying among 
the neigltbourlng tnbes aud tiliiiig part in 
the routiae work of th«< staiiuu, sucJi ^ 
preacbing, printing, prescribing for the nob, 
and building n chapel. In February 16<U 
he again M>t out nn a journey of four hundred 
milcw among the tnbee he had pi«viuaaly 
rinited (llu-kntia, Itu-kweno, and otben), 
joumcyinR without kuowing it to wilUa a 
■hort diniaiice of I^he Xganii, and return- 
ing iu June to Kununon. In accordance 
with directions at length Noeivod from the 
society at home lo found « n«w settlement 
in the interior. Livingetone eot out in Auirxiit 
1043 with ■ brotber-mia^nary and tiireu 
English iiiortmncn, one of whom, Captain 
(afterwards Sir) Thomae Steele, provud a 

«« 



Livingstone 



386 



Livingstone 



<rtiy conciMit friuud. Aflvr a forinif^l's 
Joumejr thej ftrrirod nl Mabotm in iliu lt«- 
t^tla GOUBlTy, wbic}] Livin^tone liad pr(^ 
•timxiir ie\*xlei for ibe itationinnilwhcnili* 
luul puoeil a aativo agont namod Mobnlvro. 
A largo liulWM»r«ct«d and tbir new (intion 
Mariod ui a bMU for oDcrotions in thv iii- 
Twrior. Un(<irtun«clv,tfi*'clmrminj5 vnlley" 
Livln^rclona Itnd wliwivd for Iiib dpw liorn^ 
WW infesuid by lioiu; tliev atTncked the 
Unda in open litiTi and leapecl into die c«Ul»- 
Bona by night. l/irtBgatcine ancounig»d tlin 
bint-liMMed poopk to doatroy thmn. nnd 
nccotnpnnivd UiMn in a lion-bunt. HurinK 
woundiid n lion within lUirty yard*, ii »iiniii([ 
upon bim and broiiRhl him tu th.- fTnmud, 
i;ru«lunB the bone of bis luft, ftbuiild^r bpfi'W 
it waa (hfepaUlied. Pot ihe rv>«t of bis Mh 
ilif use of Ilia left ann waa raalrioleii in con- 
Boqiieiici?, and tho wound canaed him occ>> 
nioiial »ufli>rin(t. 

In 1644 ha mnmnd .^lurv, Mdaat daugbtor 
<if Ur. .MoSat, nnd took ber to Mabutsa. 
^hcT liad bn;o born and bruuglit up in the 
i!Uuntry,wa«anexpertinallboiiB&holdduiiFS 
and ofoukiirod Iuim. At Muboiaa abe took 
charge of the infant »cboul, bill owin)^ to n 
diaagiaaouinT Willi the iniaatoDa^ vbn bnd 
accompanied ihnm, Littngiatoina in l^S ^vk 
up tbahouaaho bud built, tbn pirdcn hr^hlld 
mado.and tbeatation Iio liiid cirtiiii>i<«! w-ttb 
murb trouble and KX{H.-nse, niid m(iTi>d to 
T?li4iiiiiiiii?, forty miK-a furl!n-r iiorlb. and 
thi> heodquartiiTit ol' tk« BL-cbuiiiiu chii'f, 
9«tah«]e(wbo abowed an iniellip^ut i]it.-TLi4t 
in Ohriatianicv. Ii'rom T(ibontinn>> I.iviiiff- 
»tona mada a long journey vasiwanU lo ibc 
K luhaiv; Mountai ns, or M o^i esbi>ri;,lhroiigb 
I b'- heart ofwhiit is nnvr ib»Trnn>raal!it«t«L 
I In bi« rvturn lo TslninuuBi- bit aidant aon, 
Itoberl. waa bom. ^^llarI Ijivintrntone had 
linisbed tbu ervclinn of a school, and had 
uijganiaed ayatpwatic inatruclioii undpr na- 
ltv« toach«re, he airain travelled i>a;it. iic- 
iTOinpanied by bia wife and infant son. Un 
bia rotum in I)U7. dr<mKbt ni Tahoniiane 
comnnlled him affiiin to i^hnnai* biaaiation, 
und ne induci^d Si-tshclr nnd liii Ita-hwnnna 
10 ai'MmpJiny biui fnrly inih-' to thn w<!<t- 
ward lo Ine rivirr Kololwn, wIhth \iv taught 
tlwm to irn^iii.f their pirdt'n'' by runncla 
from the river. For Ihe (lilrd lime b<> built 
a boaae for himself. A nalivi- itriiiib hnri 
langbt him 10 wold iron, l>r. >folViit had 
laiinht him carptriiiry and gnrilonlnj;. and lit> 
had bucotn? Irnndy n1 mnit. ni»c:hnnlcal eni- 
pliivinpnts, Hia wifi- made candlon, «iinii, 
anil clitlbea, and plliclentty performed all 
doniettic work within door*. 

One of tho ditGciilti<^ of the mia^ion waa 
lb« proximity of llii> lloen 'if tb>! I'li^h'jn 



Hounlaina. Tlir«o iiwn bad Anl from Kl 
liah law, and reaeiitinn the cuaai'ipaliua 1 
their ltotl«ntnt i>lavni, had moved to dniaal 
localities, wlicro ihoy could enalave the at- 
livva without molcittalion. Ijvin^on* hal 
twic* viiiced thit Uovnt.aud bail triml In jiM 
oatiriiloBchfriiin tb^irtCTritnty; hnLllriial* 
rick Potgeiter, the Hwr luadir, thm«t«n>4 
to attack any iribp which roceivtid a aalin 
teacher. More ilian cvar inpreauil «i<li 
the necewity for natire affeiil s l» nacli m-b 
large hnatben maaia*^ I.ivitipitinie il^if- 
minnd ibal hia priman* duly waa to ex]ii«t 
nnd oncrn out tbi- counlry, teaching a« W 
went,l)ut not fettling down, Hinnijooni 
at KotolH.'n hod been a buay onu. lit nuik' 
a Knimmar of the Sicbuana lanfniarc* u"^ 
waa inceaaantl^ tancliin^T' In nnri^ifeb 
looked back with plnuuir to tbl^ licaeipot 
among the lta~kwenu>. nud nn'oiioned thai 
bis only rpgrvt waa Ibiit. whdr. upending (U 
his nnnrgT on the bruthen, hu had not i^ 
voted an hour each day 10 play with lit 
r.hildten. 

l%arlv in IB^IO Livingstone proparfd I* 
croBit tlio desert in aearcb of lAke NpKt. 
lie coniniumcated bi» intention to C^*»a 
Sli^i.'le, who niniii* it known 10 twowiirn- 
men, Meisre, ()»wnll and Mnmy. I^*"* 
gi-mlomen on 1 .lune ISIS left KoloM 
with l.ivinKslolu-. and (ravelled along^ 
nortb'tiaat border of llii^ great KaMbKI 
dmc^. lo croH which tuaiiy nnaaeWlM 
uttempla bad bei>n made ; and ana lb* 
Otii^uaa had found the alieolutewtuit of «•>* 
an in8U|ierable ditliculiy. On 4 July l-iii*?- 
i>tone and hi« party name lo the l" ' 
river ZuM, running N.K. On 1 .\it(,-. iii'; 
tMchad tli« norih-ntat «nd ofLaloaNgwi- 
nnd fnriha fint lime this line aheet of mN> 
too bffoad to aee ucm*«, waa newcd_^ 
Kiiropeana. LiviiigBtonrt wiabed hi ™' 
Sekiluane, the greal ehicf of the BlalooU^ 
whii livyd some two biindted mitm b«y»»a 
the lake; bill l^tubulnlelM-, chief of lh« ti^ 
tribe of the Hiinianii«-iito. would pv* li* 
no aaiiatanpf , nnd the m.-uion being »"" •"" 
ranMd, the pnnv started aoulh arain. M'^ 
(lavrrtl volnntecrmi; l« yri lo theCapf t") 
bring up a boat. The ilisoorrry of ihi'ti'" 
und lake was communicated by LiviupiW* 
lo t bf l.'jndon Miaaianar)- Sorirty, and t* Jj< 
friend Captain Steele, and mlract* frnia ■• 
lolts'rawere forwarded to ibe ICoral OaoC*" 
pbical Stieieiy. who in 1811) voted l.l»iiie«l*' 
Iwentv-flvogninonii'rorliisMiWftBfuljouxW/ 
with ili-wn; tlfwell and Murray acroM t» 
South African doaort.for ilie discoveryoftt 
interesting country, a fine river, and U 
ttxtcnaivu iiitunil lake.' while the ]irn(idrM 
ascribed the •iiccoMi I'f l.iviagatOM to lia 



Livingstone 



387 



Livingstone 



influence he had acquired over the natives as 
a mtssioiiary. 

hiv'mgBtoae remained at Kolobefi until 
April 1860, when, with his wife and three 
children, he again atarted for the north to 
visit Sebituane. He took the more eastern 
rout«, throug-h the Bamangwato and by Let- 
ioche, the chief Setahelc accompanying him 
to the Zuffa. He travelled along the woody 
northern Bank of that river to its confluence 
with the Tamunakle, where the activity of 
the dangerous tsetse fly compelled him re- 
, luctantly torecross theZuga. Here betearnt 
' that a party of Englishmen, who had come 
to the lejie in search of irory, were ill with 
fever, and he hastily travelled some sixty 
miles to their succour. Alfred Ryder, a 
young artist, died before he arrived, but the 
othersrecovered under Livingat one's nursing. 
Wiien Livingstone was ready to resume his 
journey, two of bis children and three of bis 
«ervants were seized with fever. lie there- 
fore abandoned his journey for that year 
and returned to Kotobeii, where a fourth 
child was bom, but only lived a few weeks. 
Mrs. Livingslone being seriously ill, they 
went to stay with Dr. Jloffat at Kuruman 
to recruit her health. 

Accompanied by bis wife and children and 
Mr. Oawell, to whose pecuiiiai;y assistance be 
was greatly indebted, I.iTin(i:stone in April 
1861 succeeded in visiting Sebituane, wbo 
received him with kindness, but a fortnight 
later died of inflammation of the lungs. 
The chieftainship devolved upon his daugh- 
ter, Ma-mochisane, who lived twelve days' 
march to the north, at Na-liele. She gave 
Livingstone and Oswell leave to visit any 
partoiherterritory,and they made an expedi- 
tion 130 miles to the north-east through 
Linyanti. They travelled by a more easterly 
route than they had hitherto tried, and 
crossed the network of rivers, streams, and 
marehes called Tshobe. At the end of June 
they were rewarded by the important dis- 
covery of the Zambesi at Sesheke, in thecentre 
of the continent. Setting out on 13 Aug., 
the party proceeded slowly homeward. On 
15 sept. Livingstone's son, William Oswell, 
waa bom on the journey, while his son 
Thomas was down with fever. They reached 
Koloben safely in October. 

Astherewasno hope that the Boers would 
allow the instruction of the natives to proceed 
peaceably, a strong desire moved Livingstone 
to explore to the north; so in the spring of 
1862, after a short stay with the Moffats at 
Eoruman, he took his family to Cape Town, 
and on 23 April, assisted by Oawell's liber- 
ality, ho lent them to England. Living- 
■Ume'i uvuU had long been troublesome. 



and he seized this opportunitv to have it 
excised. White staying ut Cape Town, among 
otheroccupations,heputhimselfunderthe in- 
struction of the astronomer-royal, Mr. (after- 
wards Sir) Thomas Maclear, who became one 
of bis most esteemed friends, and Livingstone 
named after him Cape Maclear, the most 
striking promontory on hake Nyasa. Un- 
der Maclesr's instructions he perfected him- 
self in astronomical observations, and ac-- '' 
quired in this respect a skill and accuracy 
which few subsequent travellers have pos- 
sessed in a like degree. 

After procuring stores, he left Cape Town 
on 8 June 1 852, and arrived at Kurumanabout 
the end of August. Here a broken wheel de- 
tained him for a fortnight, and this detention 
probablv saved his life, for the Boers bad 
attacked the Ba-kwena at Koloben, sacked 
the place, and, gutting Livingstone's house, 
destroyed lijs personal property and monu- 
scripta. He made a formal representat ion of 
his losses both to the Cope and the home 
authorities, but never received any compen- 
sation. The country was so nnscttled that 
it was not until 20 Nov. that he was able to 
secure servants, and, in company withGeor^fe 
Fleming, a trader, to leave Kuruman. He 
skirted the Kalahari desert, giving the Boers 
a wide berth. On 31 Dec. he reached Litu- 
baruba, and on 23 Mav 1863 arrived at 
Linyanti, the capital of the Makololo. Ma- 
modiisane had made over the chieftainship 
to her brother, Sekeletu, who received them 
most cordially. Here Livingstone had his 
iirst attack of fever, and be spent a month in ,.■ 
preparing for his exploration northwards, V 
while at the same time he assisted Fleming 
to establish himself as a trader. 

At the end of June 1863, accompanied by 
Sekeletu, Livingstone proceeded to Sesheke, 
whore a fleet of thirty-three canoes and 160 
men was collected to ascend the Zambesi as 
faraatheconSuenceof the Kabompoand the 
Liba. But in all this district the tsetse fly pre- 
vailed. They ascended the l.iba to the con- 
fluence of the Loeti, and returned to Linyanti 
in Sept em her, having failed to discover a siiit- 
ableandbealtbysiteforastatiou. Livingstone 
now determined to oiicn a path to the west. 
coBst. He sent back liis Kuruman servants, 
who had had frequent relapses of fever, and 
induced Sekeletu to assist liimwitb twenty- 
seven men and canoes, with the hope of open- 
ing up trade between the Makololo and the 
Portuguese colonies. Having committed his 
wagon and goods to the care of Sekeletu, he 
started on 1 1 Nov. 1853, with a very modest 
outfit, for his journey to the westcoast. Al- 
though Livingstone travelled with so little 
baggage, he was always careful to maintain 

002 



Livingstone 



388 



Livingstone 



MnODkt neatiww nii<l cldanliaeM, and con- 
Ud^d that any other iippi-oriiiicy lowon-d a 
in<in in tlic nyo» ol' Biiva((«. lip J^^O'ndnd th<? 
Tabobe, and Ihcii tunn-d round and luri-Dded 
the Uambai.onuairi ZhuiU-m, At I.iIkiiiU. 
tiif liiit villnitHoftliL' Muliol.ilillinffduiii, lit) 
I lu wllecl fal find hutloT for j-ivieulti 
tliM 00. Frwni I.ibontii he jounievw! .111 
< the confluence of tlip l.ibn nud Kabonipo. 
le HcoDiInd thn Uiha for lomr dirtanoi", but 
in poflxinff IbrouRb ib<.- l.nnda rounlry be- 
bod soinr dilHcully iu nvcriin^ a bonlile rti- 
cuptioii : wilb bb luual met and jiikliancu, 
buwuvur, be explained away ihi- nuiivea' 
appruheiuiont and won tbi'ir friandsbip. 
Quc«ii Kyannonn obj'ietnd to bis pruwwding 
ftirlbtir lip ibc Libii, iind deaputL^wd him on 
rlhe back of u ridmR-ox lo tbu auuri'mi' eiiof, 
^Bhinti!, and aeol ber duusbti-r, Slanitnko, cu 
guidH nnd protei'l rL-is. lit; turivod at. iIib 
ttiwn of SLiuU-oii Hi Jan. IflM, and found 
himwlf unmislakablyinWMt omtrul Africa, 
denoted by buianu grovn*, tTtut In-r*. 
Mraight streeU, ttnd rvftanRUlBr boii«t'i4. 
Sbintegavehimaroyalnici'pliun. Thohftfivy 
rains nnd ibi- drunk t-iiiicH uf the pt"ipln de- 
layed l.iviiigslone for ti'ii day*., und tlien lie 
travellnd in a norlbfrly diren-tion pfttuUul lo 
thuUbu. tbe main ettvaiu of whicbliocroMHHl 
iwar ila confliipnw witli tbi^ i.ukiiliu^n af- 
fiueat, whii^b, with a number of lii.rle tribu- 
tary stnMun«, flows ibmiigb ibe groat 
Luv»le flat and renders it a vast sodden 
maMh. In tbe middle of this ewutiipy prairie 
it the Utile Lake Dilolo, about twenly-ci^bt 
roilcH in esttnit. nuur wbicli is tlic BtragglinK 
viUagH of Kati'niu. IIer« Livinifstono and 
aevvral of lii» party w«n» ill with fevi>r, 
and bad lo hiny aonin d;ivD. ()btiiiniu|{);uidos 
from Kntnmii.bd pursued a nnrtb-we^teoiir*!! 
acroM ibo Kifiunoji iind Uilolo lUl* to the 
bank* of i.lie IviiAai.one of iLl- ffrent aHliienU 
oftbeConffo. Uy diBi!«vered(!]Httbofiwnnipy 
plain be had erciaiwd was l.hn wntrribed 
bi'tweon tile Conyo and the Kamliesi, and 
de»erib(>d lb* Ka«fti m a beaiiliful rtvi>r re- 
eemWiiiK tlin Clydo. Mn rrofued lUa Kiu*fti, 
and goinjf due wntt irnleri'd the ext'-'inivo 
flounlry of Kiolio. The Vii-Kioltn wof nn 
tU>condili(in('d ]«iople. whu put ninny ob- 
Sludvii in Liviu^pilone's way. Tbu party worn 
now in wan) of food, and hivingritone nad to 
draw on liis tilm'k of bead« to purchase meal 
and manioc. Tbej were it\ n country wb«ru 
BO animal food could b« obtained, and tlmir 
^ide rrjoioed in catching a molu and two 
mica for hi* auppor. ^om thia time their 
diffirultita increuad. Hitherta, whntevar 
had been the pli3raii!al unpedimpiita to their 
{iruhTUM, they had b««n generally cordially 
rocpivud and supplied with food. Nowevery- 



ihiug bad lo be paid for; tJic Hlock uf beads 
wss Kinnll, and beads wi>rt> oot tbu curreul 
means of vxcbaufn. Tolls wpre dirratnded. 
nnd Livingstone nad i» [mrt with tome of 
biB clothw. and bis mNi wilh ihpir oma- 
menli. ^EorooTcr, [jiiinnlone ^ufTfred in- 
(vmuintly fmiQ attack* of fnivr, biuught on 
by crossing utrenia* and daily scttinf^ wet up 
to tbewuitt. All tbow dilfic^ttoa b«fptB to 
bavu a bad eltert. Tlie montU) of Ltving- 
stnnL'a followers sulTervd, and a mulinj waa 
only rvpTi->Med by bi> firm and vigorona 
action. On 4 Marv'b ilioy n>aclu^ tlie terri- 
tory of tbi> CbibrK]iie, and wenr only imt«J 
fromeollinnn wilb tbr chief by l^rinifMonoV 
suavity and flnaneM. Thpyfmind (hi-nnliro 
lo iho westward fnmiliiir with the iiails of 
■lavc-d«alen, and Livinplono sinick awaf 
to the ncortb nortlwasl, hoping (o Gnd at a 
point further north an viit to tlw Porto- 
guiue lettlemeut of Kasatiji. Tbey crotMit 
mniiv iwollen »tn<iiiQK, nnd t>p>-nt Sunday^ 
^6 March, on ihi^ bank* of iln' Ifiiilo, wbnrn- 
iho RCcnery wo* line; but fever promitcd it» 
cjijoyment. They now met muny parties of 
native trader*, but had uotbiuj; lo barter 
with them, and, dept^saeJ by sickoets anil 
want of food uud clothing, Liviu^sloop 
arrived at the Quango on .1 April ' iiUd to 
nowor undor the nhcItT of niy blanket, 
thankful to (iod for Hit (roodiin*.* in brins- 
ing ns thu« for without tbelosaof oncof the 

forty,' lIereaPortnKU'»«"erfreant of militia, 
'yprjHtiude .\bTeu. in cbartpD of a detach- 
m'cDt, entertained them, anil aup|ilied iban 
with m<>al to rarrj' thorn 10 Kuai^i, when 
they arrived on IS ,\pril. Thfy wep- ho*- 
piijiblv trnaled by Cnptnin Nnvee, who fvnt 
a blneV militia cor|iornl to lucort tliMn for 
ihethrpc hundred mile* rnnaininit lA their 
jouniify to lioonds. At Kasanji I.ivingiEono 

n-ceivrd (^verr kindueH from tlie I'orlugUWV. 
' May Gud rumeuiber them,' he writes, 'ia 
their day of need I ' Tlii*y left KoMnJi on 
i'l ,Viiril, nn'l wer* boapitably recuiT»'d at tb» 
dilfin^nl nations on thnwkvto tbacOMljbul 
ibc joumry wan roa([h, and l.ivin|[atonowal 
ill with dym-ntrry, andonreacIiinRthebigb- 
lund.i of tioliuigo-Alto be rented a few dayi 
In recover bis strength. Oii24MByheBlBrt«d 
on bis dcsoont to tbe ooast, and arrived in 
Luanda on 31 May I61M, where he wan hoa- 

fiitably welcomed by Mr. n«briel, llie Ktio- 
ish comniimoner for iho nupprruion of lar 
(lave-^rade and consul for .\nKoia ; by the 
tMshop of Angola, who wa4 at ihu limn o^rting- 
goremo^ai«neral, und by the leading I'orlu* 
guven of tBP place. 

The coplHins of H.M.'s ships Pluto, Pbilo- 
mel, and Polypbemus, coming shortly afW 
intoport.ofTcred totakeLivingsIoneeitherlo 



Livingstone 



389 



Livingstone 



Ht. Haleiui or bn«iMi ; bat lio woald not U«y« 
hi* BbkoloUi feUow«ra to return withmiC bi* 
■Miltinri, IMW tbkl hm kmnr ibc difficoltic* 
of tbejouracTUid the bostUitiM of tho tribei 
on the rortiifUMe frontier. Uatofowliniicli 
fam djMnl«(T. It WM not nntil SO S«|rt. 
iku ha (Uruil on bia retuiv iooinef, well 
lonpliad witlt atotw, and wilh ibe nwtl 
wubM of tba oKcmIi. He puHed nxuid bv 
M* to the Mocili or ibe riv«r Bengo, UM 
McendiaribrrivrrarrivRdai Ktlnag^wMnbo 
on lb« Snk, and nude a detour (o vint (be 
tomi of Hanaago and tlw eountrr at tlie ' 
mUBveBea of tba rima IionUk and' L'ooim. 
Chi mwunc toOoloago-Allo bevuut«d the 
PiBwiaa ot tM old jeaoit aeuLenwata, and 
WTOM ia t«nM of ini«ltigvnt ajmrobatioa of 
Uio work of the JMuita. S«v»r»l of hia tnea | 
arera hac* laid up wltli frT<^, and ii wac not < 
until the (nd of S'oTcnibrr ibat Livin^^toDD 
waa nUe to pmiudc fai« )ouct)ft, makiiiK 
•aothtr dMour 10 Tuit tbe tvaom rocks of 
PUBo AndoD^ Soon After bin anival Iw 
(•e«T«d nem of tbe lot«l loaa off Hadean 
of tlwiaaU «t«ain«r ForaruiuiMiby irbicb ha 
had Hat off daatpalchM and nana doacribin^ 
kUjoume; from Oapo Town to Ii.o*ndB. He 
itaj«d for about a lartni|tbt at Pudko Ao- 
dofiffo wiih Colonel Uaacwl Antonio Pirn, a 
wealthj PorluMeae nardwnt and foriBer. 
and aet dogr^ljlowarillowrit^uuia fmab 
daMri|itMn DOBi bis notaa and from ni«aKir7, 
isd amt it booM befor« pnywdbg ftmbor 
inland. Tbnitarrmti*nof tbinjoamayaxcitcd 
much inliTvsl at hatoe, nnil the Km«I Gao- 
smjibical rSodeljr, 00 lb<! motion uf Sir lti> 
WVick 31 iircbisoQ, awarded LivinR»tonE iu 
pl>) omhUI. 

<.)n 1 Jan. 1855 linngalMie kA Punm 
Andon^Oiand rraehcd KaMmi in a fnnni^bl 
Wld tbc Quango on the Si'tli, aiwl rmaatnc 
ihatitreainpauwdwitbiiiitdiffieiiliy ihrouitb 
tile (vuntrruf tlir' prcTionilv bonlik tWbinji'. 
Am b« wan about to i-nlor thv Kioko country 
the bearj rains and the swampj oondition 
of tbo iMid brouf bt on a ftei-nv ailack of 
rbnaraatic fe*«v. FottuaatAl;, Stabor Pka- 
cmI, a helf-<a«t<> Fortuouai*, arrind ia bt* 
oanp when ba wu at the worst, and hv llic 
appbcaiiati of lii-cbn laviHl lii> lifr. Wbcn 
COnvalMeent and moving 011 t(i join Puroal, 
who had pm'iHl«d bini to procurv food, 
IJviaMoaeV parlj were oilackrd frtim be- 
biiid DT quamlmmu lutiivf. Livm^Blone , 
gnt olThi* rid int;-fli, anil in m\<.' of hi* weak 
bcnIlU pn'fcrnt'il n iii»-l«iT*ll«l mvolTir at , 
the ducfs JtoniBch. Thia pmrnpt action at | 
once iwnvcrtfd him tokfrwnd. liriaj^lmii! , 
and PkKooal tnvel|«il (ofpMlier throui[b tbe 1 
floomy fovaacaof Kiukoand sriuih<frn Lunda 
•a far H Kabaago, where ihejr parted ooan- 



ftiny in June. Livingatona collected oon- 
*Mlorabl>- inforinatioQ about (be Kaaai and 
(be riif^n joininjr it. wbioJi lalvr knoarladga 
ha« abown to be ain^ularly compel. 

Liviaxataaie aadni* Makolola won i«> 
oeivn! with rvioinnff br their old friend 
Katema near Lake DilHO. Bod hj SUaUl 
furtberwwtb. Kver^wboe thejwangreatad 
witli affection bjr the Ba-litnda pao^of tlw 
Upper liba; bni nnfoetuitatelj.onratiittiing 
to UM Ztu»brri Vnltrv lhv<j bail Miiraed I4> ' 
the taetae ij, and iiniupitinic lost bin ridiiw> \ 
ox ' Sinbad,' which had earned him all tM . 
wav from tbe BaroUe fionntr^ to Aj)f;\>la taA 1 
bach anin. \Mw^ the farlv rrached th» 
Iowa M Libotita oti '27 Julv, and were ba^ 
in the Jfakololo oonntry, the^ weie reoNved 
with extravagant dennonfUstMM of ioj, and 
thaaf profTre* down tbn BarotM Voflnjr naa 
B coatiauous ttiunipli. Un hii arrinJ at 
Seabeke li-ttrrs inforaed him that Sir K. 
Miuehiaon had aInMdj fomolaiad tbe aama 
theory of ihr dish-like caitonc of the Afiicaa 
OOaiiaenl a« Livingstone had arrived at in- 
depcadtuiily from hi* own obwrvationa. On 
arrival al IJnyiuiti in ScptcmbiT, livi^^ 
Moai> fomid tb« wuiim and (tovoa he had 
Urft thvre with Sckdetu in Norember ISfiS'l 
perfpctlj nafe. A meetinx of the UsJtolola^ 
people wu called to recaJve Ltriagatoae'a ' 
report and the preaenls be had brought fraan 
I»aada, and theaa and tba experianoa of hia 
fbllowara prodnoed ao nod an impraaaica 
that many UakoloJo voJnatoorBd to awoa 
pany bini tn tbe East Coart, whither he vrat-l 
now bound. 

Un 3 Nor. l8aG IJvingiloue left Linjaati, 
adoumpaoied by Sekeletu and two bundrM 
Hakololo. Tberhieffiipplied bin with IweUe 
oxen.a number of hiii'# anil oi bar trade gooda, 
and plnntv of bnitRr and bonajr. Thay ar- 
rived at SesIl(^kR on the 13th, and liriag- 
itoor, with somi^ uf the portr, uiled down 
th« Znmhpii, ubili- l\xv reM ilnivp the cattle 
alone the hanhit. Iu following thvCuuriM! uf 
the Zntulv*! I.ivin^ioiie diAcotrivd the Vic- 
toria FaHs wh>>n^ a water-cbaanel a niilo 
widn ia auddnnlj contract^ to thirty yarda, 
with a drop of iHO foot, and eonlianea br 
■omi' ibtrty nill» the bod of a roariag tor- 
ri^t. Un IX) Nov. Si.'k<ib>tii bade ruewell to 
Livingstone at the CallB. leaviii); him a com- 

?iny of IU nieu In escort him to tbe ooaat.- 
aMing tbroiijjh tli>' l)st»kn country and the 
Hoiithnrn bonlnn of I ho Inm! inhabited by thn 
Bukhakiiloinbn'n, he jDanase'l with hia iianni 
tact toappcMotbouapicianaof theac people, 
who haa not aeen a while man beforti. On 
U Jan. 1660 he teacbad tbo coadaonoe of 
the Loaogwm and the Zambnu, end atrivad 
at ZoBiba next daj. lie rMtched Tata on 



Livingstone 



390 



Livingstone 




S March, baTine neiirlf got into dillicultM 
with apowtTruVchieifcKludKatolosa.u'boiu 
li« bought off with snmn ivory ttuk*. Mnjnr 
Tito i^icnril, thn I'lirtiiKUcui' cninmandnttl of 
T^te. showtd J-.ivinj(i>tout! etpry olloniign, 
und dill fivoryihlm; in hU powi-r to nutore 
hi" hraltli. whiah hud been rouchinjunHl by 
kisexlunintiiigji-iurni^y, Ilu mh-iiI sotactlmu 
mlinc Bt Tv'^, and urran^il to Wrt> Lit 
[ Slalcololu fullower* iIhto willi Miijor Hiironl 
wblla he paid n vlnlr tti Kni^lnml, lIi- h-h 
^Tet« OD 'J- April, nnd joumi.-}'in^ down tijo 
Stttmbnuii iw fnr at Ihi: lilnxnrn, n lilttn below 
Iha African l.flltiw Compnny* modrrnMntion 
•I N'ipi^nit', hi'iTTovied uvurlond to the Kvra- 
KwsriTi^r.aiiddvHcmidtHlthHatrvnintoQuiU- 
D)iVD«,i>'bichher»aehcdaii^i'Mity [8u(],v<<<ry 
nMrly foiiry<«rsaf>erh« quitU'dCapuTi>wn 
for ihe 'Aamhi^i. Il^ Iiml b*on ihree years 
withnut hdnring from hii fnmily. II. M.S. 
Frolic liBd mlii'd at (Juilimniii- for him llin 
pmri-nii Novi-mbt-r. inid had left wini) nnd 
qiiicuK? fur hiiu. Hut l.iviii|{Blunc-'s pEcasuru 
at ri-ilfhi iij; thy cuust wo» wiillv mivrrt-d by 
iMniiof.' ih"! Conn II mid cr Muolurp, l.ii-ii- 
l^iiHiit WfMidrul!'.', ndd livi' nii'ii •<( II.M.li*. 
Dart had U^mi hisl on ili» bnr of iho riv^r in 
coming to mnhi* inqtiirics for him. llo had 
to mmnin nt tjuiliniiuu-, whiHi i« very un- 
hi-nlthy, {■■•r *i.\ k-ccIib, when II. M.!^. frolic 
spiin iirrivi'd. and tiruk Liin and lu> belt 
Slakolulo hfudmun, Sehwi^bu, t4 Mnuriliiu. 
SokwL-bii. huwovfT, was so unbalanced hy ih« 
stmiis<.>ne4« nf lif« nt »va ihnt bo weot mad 
Uld drnwnoil liimiRlf al. Miiiiriliiif. 

AfT'>r ionio siiiy nt Mnuriiiii* I.ivingilnn^i 
Cftmi- hom<' by wny of ilu- Und Sen, arriving 
In l^mdi-n t-u I'J Di-r, Ilisi-mim-nt in;hipv(»- 
in<!nts wvrr awarded lUlitij; rteo^niiiiuD. On 
\li l>ec. l\ipTv wiis a, epL'triuI tiifcl iii^ of ihe 
RoisKteoBTapbicnl Society iowpIchuh! him, 
with Sir llodorifk Miirchijnn in iIr* chair. 
Both Onptiiin Sti<i>Ii> nnd Mr. Diwoll woru 
protont, nnd the irold mnlnl ihnt had \>wn 
awnrdi'd to him wna pn-'»cntc?d. Meeting 
•iicc<.-«led mi.'i'tiiif!'. Tht lyindon Minnionnry 
Sociuty received him, with I^rd Ahafttubury 
in the chair, and thi-ro wa« a piihlif dnuon- 
atration at the Mansion House, lie rcoi-iviMl 
the IWfidom both of thn rity of Ijindon und 
of tho town of llnmilton. The princo con- 
KTt jrnntRd bim 1111 interview, nnd bo ro- 
oeived teBtimrminU and oddrpm.-* from many 
public bodiL-K, A aunt of I'.OOU/. wni ruiird 
ly public aubauription in Ghwjrow. and pro- 
wntMl tQ him in the anturan. In Dtihlin b» 
«u (Vted at n mmtinK nf the British Amo- 
cintion, and in Mattrheolcr nt ihe Chamber 
of Oommiiren. Oxford confirmed on htm the 
of D.C.Ii.. (iluifiow mndo him a 

[i.D.| Uld lbs Itoynl fjociety mado him a 



te. 



Cdlow. At CunbridKe be i«caiv«Kl a wsnii 
fifcqitioii, and dclixM^d a lecturo wbicb a- 
aueumied thuUniver«ilie«'MiHiioniaCenIral 
.\fric«. 

In Kovember 1657 h* {mbliKhed bU mi*- 
lionary trAVftU, k bnok whi«h tbooro^Uy rm 
ll«;t» the man nnd i« ddightftil reading. A 
wicoud edition wm calltd for b«fon llis fiiw 
of twelve ibouHind copi«t waa iMned, am) 
the guneriina conduct of John Mun«y, [h» 

riublidhiT. made the norh a nnall forlun* for 
'ivin^tone, who apeiit mott of th« money 
on Kiploimion, 

l.tvingntonn gfffltiv tnvcred hi* lyinncetinn 
with the I.nudon JtiHJoniiry t^ocieity in ibr 
autumn of l>^'>' : but altbouBh tlie HoeieU 
renliM-d Ihui liMwork in fuiuK would be mi 
a Ut^r Bcuk- thun could be covered bjtlmtr 
iDpani, and in «pite of Mvinptone's pratas- 
tatioua tbal he remniapd a miiHionnrf, Uwc* 
was much liostiln crilicicm from narrow- 
mindodpwplf. lnF«bniaTyl^i^Livinf(aIon>- 
wai appoiniod H.M.conful al Qui li mane for 
thi; Kniil Const of Africa to tin* south oC iho 
diiininions of Zanxibnr, nnd fir ibu indepen- 
dent dielricti in the interior, a» wll asoon- 
itiiindor of an vxnedition to cxnlorc Knsiem 
nnd CeiitrnI Africn. A paddlc-ctnoaMr of 
ligfht draught via* pmcur^ for tbo 2*mbMt, 
and wni i^nllod the Ma-lt(ib«Tt, ibu nam* 
jfiren to Mr*. Livinptonp br the Afrifa 
iutiv«S after— ttCcordiiiK III their cubIi» 
kerflntboruHin. Tbe^loffof theoxnedil ^ 
consialed of CommntidiT ni>ding1i(-ld, lt.X. 1 
Dr. (now Sir Jobn) Kirk, pbysiciiin and 
nnl urallrt ; Mr. Hichan) 'f hnmton, siirvcj 
Mr. Ofofire Hn*-, Rnginee^r ; and I jrinf:n»] 
hrolhw Chnrii-i a» in'crelory. i^ord Clar 
don, the fon>i)ju mininler. ibivw himeelf 
henit and >oul into the preparations for thr 
e.v|iedilion. und Livingataae WM T«cei*i>d by 
the queen bt'foro leariug.and woornlerlailwd 
by 3-*i0 frii'iid" at dinner at tlio Fn^imntonii' 
TBvnm. I.ivingnlonc li'ft LireTpoiil with hi* 
nnrly in IIM.S. Poiirl on 10 Murtih 186* 
llIrM, LirinfT'loni' und lier voungMt child ic- 
comjinnicd them, bin were left at (beC^w 
with ibe MulVnt^, whu had oome down to 
meet them. Living-tone nmrpd o^the Zani- 
bi-si d-*lta on I'l May. Inndplhf> l.nnwi- bur 
the sections of ilip alrum-hinnch Mn-Itobnt 
went put lognihnr, and the IVnrl d*iiertiML 
r-srrvinjt in herl'ommanderltediu|!tiulid,wb'i 
had rmigned owing to a diaameoDent with 
liiviBtrntoiie in connect iun with landing atorer 
on IvvpiMJition Island. I.icingatone oons*- 
iiiieutly had to Inke charge of ilie Ma- 
Itoberl as well a* of the rxprditiin. Tin 
propriety of hiB conduct in tlic mnticr ww 
eiilah1i«li-'d to the uit.iafuclion of tlio ~ 
rally nod of Lord ('larendoD. 



\fri( Ma I 
Biomi^H 
«diil^| 

and 
birm^^ 




The n^edUacn rcMbcxl Ttir o«i H Srpt.. 
»Bd livianiiia* rnr«ivi>d «b «aAhw>utie 
w«lcoiw> mm tbo MabololoL Finn Tete 
■bn>p vitit* vrwra p*>d 10 tile Kcbm-kaM 
tBiiido, which wtn ttaad to be an iasmcr- 
Me bu to llic COUUHOOf DflvimtMn M tlie 
ZunboH at all iwnciai of tb« ;«v. TIm 
Ma-Robert tnnied iwt > ULiDe. aad wu 
nidmanMl llie ' Arthmatic.' tai ka •Ppt>- 
Mtion WM Biido to lb«> femtaattrnt tor « 
mora ntiuUp tbnm>I. INffldinc btr arrinl 
livtBgnoo* dMcmiiood to rxpfoce (br Sbirc 
tint, uti teareb (br tbe Rmii Ukr rrpatnj 
to bp at itii foiircr. Tba finil Inp up ibc 
Kbire «u iiu<W «arly ia l8uU, and »Acc two 
bundnd miU-9i>f aav'igaiioa LinagatoBe and 
Kirk found tli^mMlrMpffiNiuallyKopned by 
■mpaaMUers^« aad CMiKrocM uul b\ Iioclile 
natir«it. LivinfcKloon nmnnl tli» cataiacts 
a^<T hii fniTixl Sir Itodcrick liuKbiann, ami 
rcliirnnd to lV<c In March ijriii)i*toi>n 
and Kirk again slartiil for ihp iihirr and. 
Icatine tburtcanHT ntar Katuiimipnw*^^! 
oo fool. The journpy K^ultt^d in tbe di>> 
confj of l^ke SliirwR,a mU lak« lo tbo 
Mat M tbe Shire higbtaad^ Tlicy rMuncKl 
ta Uwlla-ltobott toTftvonSJuB*. In the 
middto of Aapiut anotbor uart wa* m*d« 
up ibe Shini rirrr: tber landed •« bofara, 
and with ihirty^x MalwlalopastMH and two 
aatiT* guidMaieendcd tli« Shin hinhlondi, 
pBMMl FMUu] hjr Uoiuil Zomba and l.aku 
bhirwa, and then rejoined the ShirttrlTcr, ihr 
leftbao]tafwhlchtheyfolU>ir«d(illih"M-iiuiL< 
(olhvKiiiiill Uk«i Piinialonibarr.nnd ^ri>i< I 
on 11 ^JP<- ^^'^ on tbn «oulbem ■L.u.. 
of I^ko yyiua, in that toiith-coKliTii ^ulf 
wbeaee flowi Iha rivfr Shirr. I)nvi<l and 
Oiartea Livinfptouv, John Kirk hikI Ednnrd 
Ra>^, vrvre the Grit wbiU' men lu |{ni(< on thU 
ma)^ufloeat water. They did not r»iiiaiu 
lone, as they wera anxtona about the men left 
in tlio ftmmnr, and, hnrryint; baclc, rmcbed 
it on B Ocl. IJTinK*loii<^ I'xik Iho boat down 
to tho KoDfiani mnuth, n-hen- it bad attain to 
bebeacbud for npuircund nflt-Tsi-ndiiiit Mr, 
Rae bome to adviM th<- admirally in the 
eonatruetion of thu ii«w veaael, himiiplf r^ 
turned to Tote. On lA Mrt 1B60 he atarled 
u|i tb» Zambesi to tbe Alakololo country 
vfiih lii» Ijfothor CliarW and I>r. Kirk No- 
thing of not* occnmd on thi« jouraoymMrnt 
that a morn thoTaoAh eiaaination nraa maon 
of Ibe Victoria Fall*, and tht-y urrivi-il nt 
Sealidio on 1^ Ant;. Here they fxuiid S>ki<- 
letu ill wilh l«]irMy, and J.ivingBionc and 
Kirk wsra aUe to nre him aixne relief 
Uvitiftclntui laft Senhoke on 17 8opl. on their 
rotum joiimey, which waa niada ntialjr by 
water in eanoea boatrhl frnni th" llatoka, 
Tbey paiBed the Kariha raj-iiU vritb bftio 



! dittealty. At tb<- Karivua rapid* tWy had 
BoaMdiraMg diSeultr, but racapd wiih ■ 
' wcuiag to tJttir fooJa. At tba ICabn-haM 
I rapda, M«r tba eoataenM of tba Loangwa, 
' I>r. Kirk ««« wari; drowned and ralnable 
i»«iruiiwat* and notee la«t,and ibe party. 
laadinii thi-rr. walked to Tele, wberw ikey 
airived on US Not.. haTiB); )=peni nx axmlti 
oa tbe joumnT. liTtngsioae toft in (be Ma- 
Robert (or lie Koi^aaii on 3 Iw. After 
naay dilGndtiea with tbo Maaanr aba 
nounded on ^I Ih^ oa a taadbank and 
nllnd. Most of the propefty of ibe nxwdi- 
licn wa« laved, but lavinploM and U* 
parly bad to spead Uhriatmaa eneaaptd on 
tb* iskad «t Tabittba, a little abon aam, 
until tbe l\)rtn|riM«a ennt eanoea and toei 
Uiem to ibe Konpini nuiuth. Thrv arrived 
iberr on 4 Jan, 1^61, and hvlipHl in ibii 
newly bvilt I'ortusaiia* rtatioa. 

tin 31 Jan. 1^1 the lonMXpected new 
Meanierfor ihe Zanibe«i,t]iePion«««r,arrived 
from England, and at tbe tame time two of 
11 . M .*« cnti«-rR hraiigbt Kthop M aekouila and 
fix miaHonariea twnt by ibo UiuTeniUM' 
MiMion. ]{y thin time LiTinnloiio knew 
ih<i Shirr riiW well, and he hadloamt tbat, 
wkatcTrrpRr«onBl biwp i tali ty had been nhown 
to bim hv the Portu^ene, a wntrfwat 
under llie'ir juriMlicliou waa nol the lH>al 
on whieb l»|ilac« a mimion to rem-h Lnke 
XyAMt. He had, noreover, received mtinic- 
tion* Ironi lionie lo exp|nn> Iho Itovumn, and 
nn ihe l'ioiir<^ drow loo much water far Ilic 
^bire n1 thin nowon, it u-emed deiirnUe ti> 
i.ikr th<^ miuioo up the Itoiumn, end jiUiii 
it at Lake Nyaaa, ur ai near at n iiiiitabli- 
place could bo found. Thu miwioii party 
were aeeordinglv contTyed to tlu> iKlnud nt 
Johntinn, in ibe (.'omoro gronn, to wait ilieri' 
while liieingMono and uia bwliop axplorvil 
the RovnniB. Tbej left the mouth of Ihe 
lionima on 1 1 March, but were only able ii> 
uwond Ihirty mile*,!!* tli>i wnlwrwM rapidly 
fulliuK and tlie miny Miaicn wna over. Un 
their Tvluni tliev rvjaineil llin miMiioiiarim 
at Juhanua, aiid with tliem reentering 
the Zambeai throiigb lh« Xongool nuutbi 
nuaed up to tlieSliire. The I'ioneor atill draw 
far Wo niurb water for (be Khiiv-. Tliu lot! 
■nd limn ajH'iil in aaot'Rdinx wna exoiiH*v<i| 
■nd it wna luilv after itreat dilTI''tiIl]r thai 
Tahibiia'ii. near kiitiiiiKn. waa n-arhwl la the 
middle of July. Heretbey hoard of raida of 
the Wa-yao or A-Jawa oa th* Maftoi^ja i" 
pmoufiT alaiiu fitr the [>oTto|pieee. Llvinir- 
atonn and the biihnp. hiiweiet, reaolved lo 
eXpUjrirliie .'^itrw hi)rhlaud« to Hbwl nolle 
for a miwinti elati'iii, »iui on Ih'ir way they 
etieouutrrrdwveralalaviiurtiuaandlilMraleil 
tlM> alavea. wlio attached tbenianlvee to lh« 




Livingstone 



59' 



Livingstone 



Z 



miMion. A pliwv i-nli"l Miia-iioero wb» 
choMn and ihi> biobop wiui invit*d br itio 
littiUiijachicd'coii^itUitbtrn^. Wliile Lirinf^- 
ateaui and the mi«ii(iaari'u with on tbeir 
tnr ihoy were nt im^kLtl by the Wa-vM Blave- 
nuden. In self-dofi'noe' ttwr hw lo Are « 
vollsj from tli«ir rilles, whicli disperaetl lb« 
anemy, but tb«v <il«cii3e(l not lo jiuraup iho 
Wft-yno and iwlriun tha MsftaniB captiv-cn 
thnj bad lakno, and proC4Wd*d lo Ala(;otnpra. 
After tba miuion was luifelj nitjibliibi^d, 
Liringstonu lurm-d witb hi» i-xpcditioii lo 
the west, aud luaving the Fiuucwr at Tsbi- 
bia&'a, encased ponon, carried theKig round 
lh«MurcbU»nCataract».andon2S^. Imtl 
sailftd inli) I.nkfi Nvawi. IIi" explored (lie 
wcKtnm rniul, rniiniline ibq mountain nn>> 
montury wlui^h he lind nanii'd Cape yiiMvir. 
Ho found ibu slnvo-trodfi ll(iuri.ihin([(in nbort, 
4nd horriblu cruolli™ riOTonipnBying il. Br 
theendofOctob(>rtbFirguada wiTt^i-xbnuiitt'd 
and no pro visions wbh- pnnunible ; »o they 
bud lo niliini, and ri?iiebtid t!ie Vionocr on 
8 Nov., hnring auffvred ronn? from hiin^r 
tban on nny previona knLmry. They were 
viaited by BUhop Mae]con):i<'. nlm ti-ported 
fovourabfy of the mimioa, unci it wns ur- 
niiged that ibt- Pioneer nbould bring up the 
iHtDOp's »i»t.er, ATiM'Mufkenxii:. who wils i^i- 
pect«d with Mn, l.ivin^tuiiu fr>ni the Cape, 
nnil an appoinlnient wii« iuiii!'> for January 
ISU:; at Ibc moulh of the Ituo, where the 
biahop wan to monl thi-m. Tbi- l'inniH(r van 
Btranaed for liva wc.-ki cm a iboDl,nnd only 
reached the Zumbeai on II Jan. On the 
80th she met 11. M.S. tiorf^un ut the l.ualm 
mouth with Mm. Livin^'nlDiie, Mise Miie- 
kenxie, Mra. liiimip, and other nienilierv uf 
themiasion.and a nrw briiil.tbe l.ndy Nyn^en, 
ordered by l.ivin^iono nt hi* own c/iH.. Tlin 
Duty at ouci', with Ciipliiin WiUoa of the 
QORon, mnde for ibc Kun. end not (indiiiR 
tie bishop there, weril on lo Tshibiiu, where 
they henrd of liia ittalli iiud that of Mr. Bar- 
nip, his crimpnnion. The next few weeks 
were occupiiMl in ponveying to the Oor^n 
the ludiea and nil thn miuion parly, except 
Horace Waller and Iliiah Howlov.'who d<v 
cided to r*muin. On 1 April IHEtJ thcv (ior- 

raaJled witb ihe miasiun pnrly. and on 
April Livin^t>)ne and bis wifu uiid party 
left for Shupnngn wiib fiirllier sections of 
the I.ndy Nyauu. The leaAon wnt iinbeahby, 
and about thn middle of the month Mm. 
Livini^Hlone van prontratml with fevi-r, and 
in "pit* of every attention from her hiiibntid 
und l>r. Kirk, di«d on the L'7lh. wnd wa.-i 
buried iindxr the large baobab tree at Shu- 
paujfa. 

Greatly orcrcome by this calamity. 
I.iviogBtooe worked on with reRignatioo and 



dofmd dotdnuinatioi]. On 23 June 
i>a<^ NyaMa waa launched on tlie Zam 
but BA the wateni uf the Shirv had fallen 
too low lu allow of atcendiB^, l.iTiae- 
Btone made anotlier attempt to awM^ml ine 
llovuma, tearing Kotigooi in the i'iontvr on 
SAnr. llenavigated tbnriver for l60milo*, 
and finding that it waa navinble eo furtlier. 
he returned to the Zombeai al the end id 
NovemU-T. and reached Shupann on 19 Uec., 
leavintr again on 10 JtB. ltW3 with the 
Ludy Nyawa in tow. All np the Shire lltey 
«aw the moat eiekeniiig fcenwof deatructtoa 
dii« to alave-raidf. On arnral at tlm Ma^ 
obifionKallit the l^ady NyiiHia wax UDaerewed 
and thi< party bogan io mnkt- a road by which 
to trannporl thi) pieces orrr the forty milM 
round (he GkUa. But neilher native labour 
nor nippliw were obtaintd. Ilytarntery 
attacked the party, and Kirk and Cliarlea 
l.ivingHtoiie were ordered hoai*;bat when 
ilii?i' were nboni lo Mart Ilavid I.ivingMOM 
fell il] and Kirk remainnd till hnwaaoon* 
rnlescent. Kirk finally le^ im Mar IH63. 
Liringxtonp, honing to fiud the boat br had 
left above the fall*, on his return from ibe 
lake, went witb Har-, who had ivjoined ibe 
expedition, to the L'pner Shirv, bnt fonnd the 
boat had been bumeil by the Maftanja tkn* 
montha before. On returning to (he PkiBacr 
on 2 July 1 86.1 he found a despatch awaiting 
him from Lord Ituuel), ordnin^ the wilb- 
dra\Mil of the eipedition. On receiving diia 
divpntch Liviiigatoue wrote to Mr. Waller: 
■ I don'l know whether 1 am I o go on th* 
«hetf or not. If 1 do, I make Africa tlw 
shelf.' Aa it wa4 impowiblnfor the Pioncor 
IO r>>aeb the sea until tbcfloodn of IWetnber, 
l.i vingstonearrangedtnhave the Lady Nyoan 
acmwed together again, and while lliu wa* 
doing to havp n boat carried pa*t the enla- 
nLctH;but bylhecan'leasnesaof hia men (be 
boat wa^ wrecked. I.ivincatona then or- 
ganised a little expedition man the crew of 
the Pioneer, anil oventuallv reached Kola- 
Kota, on the i^om of Lake I^'yaaa, where 
thin- wore kindly received by the Araba. 
During a short stay they eolteeted infomw- 
lionabuul the staviF-trade.atuI then, goiwdna 
west along the great route lo Oeniral Africa 
which leads to Lake Bcmba or lt«n|,'weatft 
and the ITpperOongi^ reached a plac>' called 
Tahimanga, in the vicinity nf ib'- l,naagwa 
river, wliMyi Livingatone was truly told thai 
he n*ai only ten doya' joarnev from l-ake 
llangweolo. Itut aa the pav of his men was 

Siosiiivr-ly lo ceaw on 31 l>ec.. l.iiingMonr 
?lt that, great aa the temptation waa (a 
00 on, it wonld be unfair to the mm. and 
he reimcKd hii atepa lo LAko Xyua, which 
he reachrd on B Oct., and T«gaiM<d tha 



Livingstone 



393 



Livingstone 



PioBWr 1 1 NvT. nt nnr. bcrvrnr, did 
■KM Hm ■uttfiwaly bll IB Ju. )!«*. aad 
iben thx PidBKT cHoed c*^ ho- ndder 
OB • Madkuk,«> tte tW«id woi MaA 
Morutak, wkn Ik |«M ■!» tfee IMUB- 
inf nwrnhm ef iW rnirwvcia^ MiHan, 
until :; F-'b. (>D !•> Fab. kr nacknd iW 
■Doothrir tliH 7«iiitiii. ■r W w k* wm b«C b; 
il.M.S. I imtMi mad An4, vtkh Mwod tin 
l^dy Nfmh >»d tbn Pioar t w ibnMifk ■ 
liumoue lu Ua^Hb«|Mk Hm* Uk eA- 
|»dition ume U> aa tit. TW PiOMcr rv- 
■uraed to Ibp Cap* arilb tk> lt»T. Ilont* 
Witlleriuidilien'awiiHlcrof Uip wiwinB. «i>J 
LiTinftOBB took tbr Ladv N*mw I" jUsu- 
t»r to tij ta t«Il brr. Finding emi buvrr, hm 
nud« a nlndcT iqyice marwt tbr Indian 
UoMD to (tocnlMT ia i£e tiBTcnft witbonU 
a EiiTopfan Btokev, aafrKUtr, uvl uutor. uu) 
iWTco natirr mm aad two nalirc faoT* wb» 
hud apTTT bwn at M*(oB«ofirkoni.Chuiiia, 
wMwitbliiaioibreDdofliiiLife). HetMled 
fron Zandbw on W April and MtcndBoiB- 
baj harboor unaoiioM ob 13 Jnnp. H*- 
ncemd trtrrj IrindaaM from ffir Hartln Fiwv 
( ibe fTDTrniar y. and faUinB to icll liw ibip, l*A 
)i«r at Bunbav pending m* paaiibU rriurn. 
■ Hil.hnnirin^Tlir pinwnTi mamij fm liimmlf 
and on* of bx aiea, •aibu'lied Mr England. 
wlie(« li>> arritfl on 23 Jiitv I3M. 

After a wivk nffrtiiixin [.ondoa hi^ visilvd 
hi* aged iiiotbiT and bin rliildrvn in Soil- 
Und. In .^e^mihiT h« altprntrd ili-- mn-l- 
ing of the Britiih AHoi-Utton al llaili mid 
read • p>t«r on Africa. He rhcn «fnl miili 
Ilia d>u|;litvr Ap>n (•> dav with In* uld 
IHMid Mr. Wubb at NewntMid AbU-j, mid 
rtfuilitd thor» for (-ifilit montliH, wrilinK 
* Tlin Zanibivi aor) lU TriUiitarii-i',' ri-in]<il<^ 
tma bin own nod lii> lirolhnr Cbiirtrk'o 
jiMlnwU. 

In tUe begtnniiw of 1666 Sir Itoderiek 
Murcbiaon propoatd that Liviof^ionv ilionld 
rwane Om exploration of Arrira,aii(l itmuld 
proOMd lip the Rovuiiin nnd oiidtvivoiir to 
•olvatbrqiictionortlii' Nil* lMi»in. I.iviiiir- 
Mono doHNd to dnvni* lii mMlf morr oqiev ially 
to opcaiflK up Nyaialand, Mtbar hf th* Kam- 
boil nr KoTumiL, but hoped to combiiir thn 
I wo objpriK, and iiut vaitio^ fur th<? publim- 
tioD of )ii« b(H>k, which cam^ out in the 
autvBiB, be lol^ JiODiInn 13 Auff- I^M> and 
•rriTvd in Iloiiibay on 1 1 Sfpl, H»re boaold 
tbn I-adv Nymu^, nhicli liitd cMt hicn 11.000/., 
for ZJSObl. llninvaiiMl till! money in nhartui 
in an Indian bank wliicli failed N )-p«r ortwo 
afteryrard*. Ik- priioyL-J a pli>aMnl ulav in 
India till Januarv I^liti. Sir Bartlu Fren.', 
■oremor of natnliar, k^siv him a pMi^o tu 
Zaitfibar in th« Thuh-, a (rovnmmcnt vmmI, 
whicb ba commiuimK'd bim lo prawtit lo 



ibe •ahaa d ZaaaAar a* a f|i(l 



lb* 



I H liw ba y ^ ' wa — I II* aalaialty 

I waaftiTaiJwrfwirhWwwrfwpawatoiaa 
totheAnkaortbaiaMiar. HaUdbni^ 

I witb ham froca ladia mm* boja ftoM tha 
NaMick Miaana, and tltiitaaa mforn. aa at 
aadrm for lua aapadjtioa. AtZautharbaj 
en^raccd ten Johaaaa mm aad bar aaiiTat | 
of yytaaUai. aad boagbt eaaah, baJihlnia. | 

, niHM, and doidwr* to iigaww^ oa ihair 

I naiataaM to tht «a^ cf tW taalaa fly. lla 

I anived off the Ronuaa ia Il.Jf JS^ ^MV>*» 

j on Si March, but owinr to diflkahwa of 

I «Bt«nnj^laaded m llikindaai Baroa 4 April 

7VaiBiaiihwwaovwlii>d«laadiBalna>t»d 

I br tha aapa^*, aad biitra by tha taaua My. 

' 1 tavu^r iirach tfao rirrr. ibvy aumbrd aka( 

ita noitb bank as Air a> tb« town of Mtarikk 

' ta the aatibrni part of ibe Yaa eoaattj, 

paaaiag many cliaMly ocmoa of tba alam^ 

I Irada Fkw Miarika Lin^atoiia tnranl to 

I iha aoatli-weH br ib« towa of Matalca. Tbe 

b(>banoar of tha M^>r* brvamv iatolfaabla, 

and they wcte paid olT at Malnka, whin 

LiTinfatuop w*j very hoapataUy in-aif^l Iit 

the Yao chief, and irhfucv on Li) July ifV^ 

he darted for NyaM. arrivina iriihoiit dillt- 

eullT on 8 Anc. 1I« narcanl ivaad ttw 

•oniliendafltiplakntothaaattUniMilfonapd 

by Mponda, an inrtumtial Mo)uiaiin«daniM<d 

cfiiaf. lliaont l.iTinf(i>lon«> ix>ntinii4Kl hia 

joiimeyrciiuidtIi>')-.)iiili-urMl>'minilf of l<ak» 

Nyasa. At .Mar<'C;;a'ii li)»n llw Johanna 

lurn, scaml tiy rtiiouim thnt ibu rainiiri' in 

front «'a« being raidt-d b>' ihu Angoni /ului, 

•ti-avrted bim. IIeobi«ii'iinl(aiMMaf>nn» Ma- 

rf<n|[a, and paMod round the heel of l'k» 

NyaM lo ihn town of Kimauaa, wlio tn>nt<id 

him well and oaevrtiKl him horthwanla, 

hniidinK bim av«T to another friondlT ehit>f 

l.iviiif^tone'a party now roiuiati^ cii a (pw 

Nnsnick boya, Sun, a Yao man, and t-'hii>iiai 

II j^mbvai man, and CTO««inB; thr imd of ilin 
Kirk Mountains at a liuigTii of o\i>r Tour 
Ihmiiuind font, iht-y raachad lhi> l/)an|fwa 
riTitron l« l)(!C. iHHfi. 

In (ho mcnnliini.' t.h<< .Juhnniia inim liiiil 
Joiirnryed back tu ZonEilmr uikI c'inmicli'd a 

Elnu<iil>- tiil« Ilint Llviii|i«(oli<- had Ix'on 
ilL'iIin 411 ciicj>iiii[i>rwi[h /utii*. hi l''.nu- 
laiid public opinion wna ilividMi at (o ion 
rrvdil tolippTenl'ilhn tall-, bill Mr, Mward 
Y'ounK. tho fonoiir itiiiin'T of thf I'iniiiwr, 
of whoMi work on llio Itaiiiln-ii l,iviiii[>loni> 
wroto venr fiirounihly, wna *i-ii( 'ml liy llin 
tieograplueal 8ooi«ty in cmnntand of a aiari'li 
ejtpwlition, wliichlaft KnuUnd in May IH)7, 
rtaciied ilia moalb of lb* /nnilMi on liA J oly. 
naoandad tbn f(bini in n ■■•■»1 Imat tbey hM 
bnnigkt with tbcro, callml llin Heatcb, wfaidi 




Livingstone 



39* 



Livingstone 



waa tnhen to p'lecM snd cnrriod rouittl tlut 
Uurdiuoinnipina.nndnn srrivnl nt Aljinniia'ii 
obUtlwd Kntinfaptory i^Tirtcace tliut f^ring- 
■tono WH* nlivc. rn|[rlticr witli infurmbCioii 
■a to liiii further journi-yi into lUf interior. 
The vxpi'diiion FL-i iirncd to Kii|;Uiid in tho 
Iwgiiinuig of I^U^^.k-aiiji^'tbuSvurcbiWliidi 
uiiaer another nuiiw continued lo run on llie 
Upper Shire. 

rmm the l^^aiigva rivnr 1^iTin)t*tonc 
imvdlnd thmiisli ihfi eoiiiitry of thnBn-lii« 
tnn'nnlii I^kn TnnRiinTiku, piLUiiifi cm*lt tlie 
dolomitir mnunlnina ul' Mui>biiif,'a ut allitutlm 
up Id aix lliuuBand iWt ill u tliii> olitnulu. 
llie wtuil of otlu>r foud eompelliM) Lint to 
wbuBt principally u]K)n African tuuiie, and 
the lOM of his K^at* deprived him nf milk, 
Uldhs Dotvd in nis journal, 'Took my bell up 
thiDO hoUiR to Klic^ve liunei^r.' Oil L'OJan. 
18B7, nunr Li»unf^, u eericiii»^ diinotcr niv 
icurrod in the de«ertiun nl'iw" Wii-van poriv'ra 
Witb thtiir load*, Diu- uf wliicli I'oiitaiiii-d llii.> 
pedicine-eWt with all th<.- dru|n, and 
uvingitotte ¥raa left in iJiei liearl of Africa 
•t ■ very unhe&lthy tiino of yf>nr, wh^n lie 
wi» dnily dronchtvl with lionvy rnins, wi'lioui 
invdicinef. \ih dtujinndcncy wna en ^Tent 
on tliis occnsioii t.hnt lio wroli; in l.lir ilinrr, 
'Pi-lt Bsil'I lindrvci-iviil mv dciitli-M.-ni'-'nci'.' 
On HH Juii, )iv crQiued Ibu Tsliiunlit^xi or 
Cham be to, w Lie !i llow-i intu Laki- Ituiigwi-ido, 
and Iravolli'dlhrLiiighacouritry which ho dy- 
srrihui^ an ' drippiii|( foretilt' »nd ooziii); liogu,' 
and on i'A Jitn. iiirivod nt Tahitiiriiiii^'n, Iho 
town of thc! phiof of the Hn-li'Mnhn. TUi'nci- 
hi! iwit bttcm by n piirlr of Swiihili Juvc- 
tradera, wLicL rimched tHRlimd »nfi--ly, iind 
he waa able to urdcrr »torua and inMlicinu to 
m«et liim nt llj^i. A.flur tlire« n-eukti' oCuy 
hncontiniipil hisjoiirney.mitiwinK the Uliing'n 
country on 10 March ill with fever and 
■cnrccly nbic to knnji up with hiR ixioplo, nnd 
on 1 April cninn in litthtof Tan^nyikalnkn. 
HiTp.nl I'limbittcnenrNiatnkoloiatthi'sioiilL 
end of ihi- lake, hi' npeni n fortninht, too ill to 
moi'e, with liliuf iiiseiinibilily nndtL-miKirury 
panttynia in hh limbs. Guin^ wtwlwardA, lie 
croMi^d II high niiis« of moiint^na and de- 
Bcmdcd into iho viilley of tliel.ofii, wLi-Tw n 

{nrly of .'Xmbii pncniviii him willi liiiidm-sa. 
In waadoininwl in the Lofu, otTBbiliinbwii'* 
town, for over ihrvi- month* by ii wnr in 

ItBWU. lie mudo the acfjuuintaui'i- of Bn 
Arnb lunnud llnuiidi bin Muliuinmiul. bF(ti.'r 
Icnown later by Lis nicknoini', TipjinoTib, 
Tlir di-lnv pivi' LivingHlone mucli-iu'edt'd 
rcit. und ho obtained n great drtal of viilnnhlir- 
infunnnl.lon from tho Ambit. Wlicn ihnwar 
win ovt-r bo KlnrliHl, on !iSSDpl.,in iht^wakc 
of a lar^'o Anib enrnvun. nnd piu*ed iLrouffh 
the country of Itawa without atiy trouble. 



miLkinfi for I^e Mo«>ro, irhicli he roach«d 
on fi Nov., hli h«alth hnvin^ again broken 
down on Ihn wnjf. From the north-«wl 
aliotva of Mocro bo turned *outb and entered 
the coiintry of the chief Kaicmbe, m tyrant 
who lopped off the ean and bAoda of hi* 
people tor very tririal offeDC<«. The laitil 
wa« fertile andr ther* waa abuudance of fcod. 
l.ivingauiner^ranained a tM>nili,aiMlonS3Dec^ 
paid tuiotbnr visit to l^k^ Momin exploring 
the «iu(om ahora*. lin thru rrjoinml lb* 
Anths, nnd Maved foir Kone time in then 
BUlilemeut at Knbwabwnta. On 16 Apdl 
])?t>8he «luited with only five attciidaata, 
tke rvtit liutiug deterled, fur L«k« Bas^ 
WHolo, pasfiiig tbroii^li Kaxembe's counlr}', 
whrfp he Tv-mainnd wini* weekft. He di»- 
mven'd th'' liikn on 18 July, and while hi- 
wiw R.\p1oriiiti tile northern end hia Arab 
friimd.-> i-nitntrcd inh(utihti«wiih Kaxcmbe'ii 

Iieuplu, by wluim ].ivintr>toine wo* nearly 
;illed on account of his n-'latioo willi tlw 
.Vrabti. HefinatlT^tMifelyoutufKaxniibe'* 
country, and joining the Aralw, rw-ealereil 
Itawa towenix tlie end of October, llo ra- 
mniiieil nnmi' licno *l Kflbivabn-ata aunlnit 
him^i'lf through aDatt'irkof (ever, and tpM^a- 
biting whether take* Mneni ami Dnligweolo 
wi-ro tho reni snurcm of the Nile. Karlv in 
IffJ'-t he slflrlid with tlieAralw for L'iiji/but 
his hi-allh u iL-i e\tmiicly bad. On 14 Feb. 
he arrived un ihu yren sboru of Taiiif^nyika, 
nnd obtniiiiii^' can'ien from an Arab, ruMted 
the lake lownrdi th« north, einid acrow la 
the c-nxt side, and on to I'iiji, vrlun be U- 
rived on I 'I .March IAS9. Ufim ho fouad that 
tbc- stores tent to meet him bad mostly boM 
stolen, and hehadtosend for mori'. Ilern«led 
for souit' uixnihi. nnd on \'2 July ho slBrtcd 
for tho CJinoibul country of MaDvema, to ihf 
we«t (if rhr Inke, to liiiil the LuaUba rinr. 
lie joined a parlT of Arab* nnd SiraUlii 
and pnuiHl ihrougti the Ouha nnd lUabarr 
rnuut.riea north-nvcitward to tlw Tillam iif 
Moenekus. wlien- he remained until & Nov_ 
n'Blinif, und eiideaTouring to recover hi* 
health, in wliieh he «ra» partially HUcreaafnL 
In company with the Anba he lmrell«d at 
hr north as Ibe Utnanga ItilU (about 3^ SO* 
S. Int..) lie then tiimod w>iith a^min, and 
aftur morr than ayonr'swanderiniilia finally 
triiched lh.> imnksof UwLtialabaBt Njangw* 
on 1 Slurch ifil. He nMnaincd iburein 111- 
heallh, nnd vuinlycndenvoiiringto gnleanoM 
until the middle uf July, when an alroeloiu 
iniMaacreuf Mnnyi^nia women by tbe.Sw&hilis. 
arising out of a trivial tjiiarn-l, look plOM, 
anil though through [..ivinnatoiin'* illlt-rven* 
lion a sort uf piiiu'i' was patelied wp, he wm 
loo horrilidil at tbeeritneiof the Arab alavth 
midors to travel under their enootl, nnd <m 



J 




Livingstone 



395 



Livingstone 



90 JuIt hr Ktartoil for Ujiji. On tlic wny 
tMC-k t&rou^ the Muiycmn country nmuy 
Arab* joined Uapailj forprot«rUon, andhu 
WM in oatuequenM att«cCed in th» fanwt, 
and for fit« boon ran tine i^uBtlel of tW 
ipeatn of hu ioTisibte cuMnim. Ho vmt 
conauntly ill on tli* w*t from fnticuo, fm- 
qaeat wettinfti, and th^Uorrdnof lbe«lAvc- 
niding luid caanibalinn orouml bim. He 
wntn:' I felt wif d^ing nomv fn^t.&linrwt 
«roTy tttif WM in jwin, ibi- npprtite failuJ, 
nnd a Lltlv bil of meat i^auMd viiil^iil 
ditrrfatt*, irkiUt tb« mind, sokIt dmtMsed, 
raacud on llie bodj.' Ha rMcbad Ujiii on 
SSOct. 1871. a living oMolon. to find nil 
r.1u> tiont thai had Imod wnt to him had b-i'D 
■gld offbj tltn Iradine Anb of I'jiji. known 
a* ibi? Simtvrf. At this {|<.-!i[H.Tal<.' iiiomriit 
Mr. II. .M. Slunli-T, wliu Lad bwii etut 
bv Mr, Jam«ii Oordoii Dvnnett, proprietor of 
the ' N«ir York IlL-niM.' to liiid I.iving*tono 
■live or d«ad, arriTpil with n irrll-cnuipiHvl 
oanvan. Stanley had nuvcliod Kanxibnr on 
(t Jan. 11*71, ami niudn nt aac« for t.jiji. but 
on hii wujr bnamit involved in lliu wur Im-" 
tiTMn the .\rab> of 1'ubom iind lU* Nyam- 
weti chiuf, Mininibo. Hnd only after much 
difficuItT iirriffd at TonKanyilca ou :£8 Oct. 
I8TI. M-ilicioM. food, tiope, and cheerful 
society soon worked achan^in l.ivingnioiii-, 
and h« not nut with Stanlny to mnho a tour of 
thaBortbcmiTodofthAlotci'. TLc-y soon omlt- 
taincd that iho Ituniti riror. nhioli enf ith tli(^ 
lake in aMnall di>lia u( I be nurtli tnd, ttoiri-d 
into and not oul of ibe like. They ivturaed 
to [^jiji, and afivt delny» c<>nwi|iteiit on 
Stanley's illni-M.tbpoucb which I.Jvina*ioiie 
nUTMq him with auliiiiily. thiv ji]umry«!, 
OB 27 Ut'c. IS7I, tojrctlKT lo rnTnnypinbi', 
wImti) Ihi-y luriml on IB tVb. It*?!'. Sian- 
ley in Tain urp-Hl LiviuBirtonu to n-lurn to 
England with him. I.ivinpttono was pos- 
•esMd vrith ih« idfs of fiiKlini; ibe souive of 
tbe Nile, andat it limlb'^nmp bU vonviciioB 
ibat lh« l.unliibii inu*tbi- ihi- I'ppfrrNilp, hn 
did not d.-iiiii it nnoratnri- lo prove it. by 
dc(C«mdinK thn ilivnm into the Albert Nv- 
ania, bm dirccti-d hii allentlon lu the d is- 
covirry and mippint; of ils sdurces in Lnko 
Baiwireolo and on iht? KhUii^h hii;hlniidB. 
On 14 March lisr'JSlunW, Imviiij^fiimislied 
LavingUone vrilh iniKlieiiio nnd all neci-«- 
■ariea, reluctantly Ii-ft for >!antibnr. SlnnUy 
wrote that for tho four nantlw bo lind livod 
with LiTingitonfi bo nnror Ibund a bult In 
him.andlhatlhoughbimavtf amanofaquifk 
t«inpi:r, with I.iriniritone hu iicvit luid caunp 
for rvnentment, but each day's lifd nitb him 
added to hit admimliou of him. A «ciirch 
expedition iiiid^r C'-uniuiander l)nw»on, R.N., 
Bn<l l.ieiitviiant Honn, nnd including th« 



Rov. Charles New iind Ojwull Livin)(sloni>, 
younu«st ion of tbe doctor, bad been aunt by 
ibe lioyal 0«a^phical Society and atber» 
to look for Liringfiione, but meMing Stanley 
al Itn^nmoio, returned to England wiih Liu. 
I.iv intone remained at Uoynnyetnbe 
awaiting the aan to b«i Nmt to bim bv Stan- 
ley. TfaojarrivadonOAug. ieT2,aui[on the 
lirdh he started with oil bis old oagvmoMfor 
Taiiganyikn, but bewiutnntitfnrniomtnT«l: 
hesuffurcdnouiely fromdysi-nleryandloaaof 
blood from biemorrhoids, but manafRd lo 
rida his donkey, and reached the jalie on 
14 Oct. 11« «kirt«d tha eoulh-«a»t coast 
throujfb thn Fipa nnd Tlun^ countriaa,and 
thi-n turned MUtb and wmt until heroachod 
iho Ka!unt[o*i riT«r, which flow* into Lakw 
Moero. Cnunns the river and hi(^b ranfe 
of niouuiaiui beyond, ho descended into thi; 
district nonb of f,aki> Itanpruole, which is 
on» vastspong«. Here ibe situation wasier- 
riblr. Slarvalion vraa constantly m<?nacii>g 
t h« puny, canon* could ttot be got.ondUving- 
slome waa gnulunlly dying, lie croaatd thu 
Tahambeii river «n 4 April 1S73, and pn>> 
ceed«l nlonfi tb^ nwampy iihorni of Bang- 
weolo.tormi^nlnd with swurmi of moaquiloea, 

Iioisunous spiders, nnd stinriug ants. On 
5 Mnrc^ Livincsioue had addreeaMl his laai 
diupiilcb lo l^rd Granville. On 9 April he 
look his IsM. obwrvalion for Intitudo. Prom 
the middle of April howiw en ill that huhad 
lo bi- carried in a litlw. On 27 April he 
made ibe Inil entry in bis note-book. On 
itO April be arrived ut Tshicambo's villafiu. in 
tbe country of lluln. Ilpiu-ked.'Iluwmany 
days logo to the I. unpuln?' nnd un being told 
ihreo, ho onlr nn*weri'd, ' Ob ilonr I iiear ' ' 
llnvin); got bi* man Siiai to give him foinn 
culiimel, ho saidi'All rightiyoucnn go out 
now,' and theaa werahialaatwordii. Atfour 
o'clock next monunff Susi found him dead, 
kneeling by the side of his bed. Lis bodj- 
slretcbed forward and bia bead buried in lim 
hnndo n|ion the pillow. I.ivi 11^81 one's men 
Iwhared admirably. They miule nn infiui- 
lory of hi* efiucla. and packed tbem in tin 
boscj. They modp a bundsnmn pri»8«nt to 
Tsliituinbu, that hi^ miifht help in paying 
hu noun to ihe dead. There w*BS a MaBnl 
uiouminir, und vollevti were flred by tnaar- 
vsnis, Thev roughly embalmed the body, 
burying the noart and viscera. Jacob Waii^ 
Wright, a Xnuick hoy, read tbp hurial ac^ 
vice. The Imdy was then otu:l<ised,in a 
cylinder of bark, nnd enveloped in satloloth 
and losbed to a pule, to be carried by two 
men. and they alarted for tbe coaK. At 
Kwihara, near Tabora, they met th* aMond 
IjvinnioiMi relief expedition, sent out b^ tilt* 
Royal Oaographical Society, under Lieu- 



Livingstone 



39* 



Livingstone 



I^DiDl (now Commander) Came roDiCB. Thn 
olBct^nt thought It bi-?t 10 iHirrilii" body, but 
I.ivitigBlom-'* mpn wns n'*oh-ml iliBt. ilicir 
iiitu>ti!r'« btiiy uhoiilil bo n«nt 10 ICnglnnd, and 
iho oHiwrs niBply tlnf''tT<id tn thnir wUhL-s. 
At Bo^iiioio t.bpy wnt^^ incrl by llli- BClinB- 
COOiul-geimmlfroBi Znniibnr, who look din r^^t^ 
of tlip Iwdv. and Liviiip»litni''B fnilliful sit- 
TuntH rercived no vord of nokuowled^ent, 
uor evuu ihu olTer of a puwg^ lo ZanEihar. 
It was iliii^ to the ^neronity of Mr. Jam** 
Young Oiat Suei, the Shupajign mnn, and 
Ohiima, a boy rmciwd by l.itineittonR Trom 
alnTirn- in tlxi Nhint highlands, ui* dcvolud 
(itiitndnnt*, were brougnt to Knffluud. 

I'iviiijtsTuni? V.-1L1 buried in Wvstmiii^trr 
Abbey on l» April IH74. A bluuh tlab in 
thocentn-of the nuvo in the Abbey mark* 
h'u r«stiiig-place. 

Sr BftrtU Frer.-, at pn-iidnul of thn 
Raytl Gnogmphicnl Social v, vmitc: ' A» a 
wboln, Ihii wofk of bin lilt- will stiivly bi- 
hold up in nj^u to cunii.' as (inc of sinfjulat 
nobleiiansol'iLiaigiiandof iinlbncUuig^ncrgv 
and si'lf-socrilici.' in L-.\M'uti'iii :' iiixlii^io, 'I 
DHver nitil a man wb'> fiilfilkd nioiv Com> 
plutvly in J idi-B of a w/rfoct ( 'briatUn gentlr- 
Dian, itctiiated in wiini bi> thought andanid 
and did by tb» bighiuT aixl moKi chivn]rouA 
spirit, mwlelled on thn prrcoptaof bia KiviLt 
Baxter nnd Foiempbir.' 

lie was ibo auibor of: 1. *Muaionuy 
Tmrtds and [t«Marrli<^s in South Africa/ 

n>t8vo, London, l^'iT ; unoi bo r edition, 8to, 
ndoo, 1876. 2. ' NurrsTivfi of nn Kxjw- 
dilion to ibn Zanibti*! nnd ilt 'rribut.nnna, 
find of iho Diicnvitry iif tbi- l^nkw SliirwH 
and NvoMO, l8r>B-)8((J.' London, poni fin, 

leen. ' 

A drawiuftofliivingxloni.', mudr by JoM-ph 
Bonomi in 1857, is in tbu Nsiioiiul Portraii 
Gallery, l.ondon. 

[Liviagilono'ioiraworkatta nlJO^■c; IIoroM of 
[)l»gn?pry, Uf Siimiul Mo*iiiiinii. [iO>l Bro. Edic' 
burgh, 1867, nvw i-dlt, 1677; Huw I Kounil 
IdTinsttoac Trnvi't'. AdipDiurcB, iind Din* 
coTonw ID Ceniml Ah'ica. Vy II. .M. Sianloy. 
London. Sro. 1HT3 i Koynl Uii<>irrn|'bii*Hl 8ort"ly 
ProcaadingH. oliluary vlicv liy .Sir Bartlp Frerr. 
vol, xriii. IHii; Tbc Luit JuursnU oF David 
Livlntpildnn in Crnlrnl A(rii-ii, t'roni IHli.^ l<i hif- 
•Imtb. by H»nu-|i Wiilli-r. 'i inU. Sin. Ltiiidoii, 
IBTl; I'liviil Liringiluiiv, yUui'tnart untl Vii- 
covoriT. by Jnlici Miirrai, 1 2iiin, I^indon. 1H77 ; 
LlTinitMutin. t.br->IiMii>iiHry TniViOlcr. liyKiiiiiuci 
Hoanimn, pnitl 6vu, Lniulon. IS8U ; Thn PenLUiiil 
Life of DaviJ LiTinploDD.by I'r. W.G. lilaiki^. 
Sto, lyindon. IflSSi LiTin|t*toii<i nnd rhii Ki- 
plonttltin of CoQiral Africa, l<v H. II. .Iobo«lnd. 
8to, London, 1891 ; l*nr\ii I.iriD^^atone. by 
Thoma* naghot(Kngb>hMi:no( Action SDrioni, 
HVQ. LondoD, 18QI.| R. II. V. ' 



LIVrNGSTONE, GEORGE, third Etni. 
or Liti 1,1111 now |IAII}'|60O), rW''*! Mm of 
AlnxnndfY, n-cnnd rnri, by l^y EtiMbetb 
tiordon, M-cond daughlef of Oootrv, firal 
mnn|uis of Ilunlly [ij. r.], wa^bom in July 
ltil6. Ill- WAS Dp|iomt<^ (rotuttablpandker|)«r 
of tba paUci' of LinIitlif;ow on h'u fatliiT't 
rrsi^nuliun un lo Dttf. lljl^. Tbo dalfl of tli* 
fntbi?T'» death, and lb« ton's con^-ijuent lU^ 
(M'niion to the «arld<nn, Ja oncirtain, but il 
WM not ao late as IBM, aaBupnoawi by Wood, 
end oociUTfid praviou* to i I'l-c. ItViU, nben 
OnoTite, (inrl of LinlilbKOvr, wu atlmitteU to 
tlie jiouu- iif parliainciit, and Iuh incapa- 
liiliiT by bii atN^msion to thtt ' l^i^ngimiiMii ' 
fortherniL'uoofOb&rWtak(aotT(SlRjAilD 
BALForK, A-naU, iv. 196). On ^ Dor. h* 
was noniiiioted colon«l 01 nn»of tbn PmiIi 
regiments of horse (i*. p. 210). H" wi* 
mi>nibc<r for the ahnrifldom of PeTthtbire 
in rromwnir* pHrliuncnt, 1651-6 (FoSTKR, 
.VemAert 0/ I'arKmnent . Scotland). At the 
llentorotion he woa appointed colonel of tlia 
rnyal rt'jfimenl of home guards, and sirura a 
privy eouudllor. On 1§ l^ec llJ7? be ob- 
tuined a uonimiaaion to auccemJ Sir (tnorxp 
Monro as raoJor-g«i«mloriho(aiTCM in Scot- 
land, hie pnnHpnl duty brine the aupjire*- 
■ion of covennnlinftconvenliclea. Afler tba 
dofcal of Claverliousv [nw OaiEAK, JoBX, 
of C'lavcrhouiir, ViscotST DrxnKe] at 
DnuncloK on I June 1070, Liiilith|[ow acted 
very irrcsutulely. The force* of ClaT«rbotK« 
werp directed to tvtiim to tho main body 
under bim at Stirling, and witliout daring 
to rii>)( an (^gagemnnt, be finally fell back 
nn Mdinbnritb until iuiii»lonce could be oh- 
Inini'd from I'lnglnnd. On the arrivnl of the 

I ICnglish ri'infnrci-nii-niii the Huprecne ivim- 
mitncl wna IrniufcrrT'd to Monmouth. Aflw 
Ibe buttle of Bothnell Itndge Linlithgow, 

i on 25 JilIt, was (-etit by the c»tonci! along 
witb ClavHrli^iiiie to London lo ndf oa-nlethn 

! ailoptin«i of moiv MrTM« maasiinv nfiain^ 

I ibose who had beim in ami. Un 10 July 
16ft4 111- wnn nppninli-'l juirtioe. general is 
nmm of the Lorl nf I'erlb < FuryrjiSHlLL, 

' llitl. yoliert. p. 'iVi). but be wad di^iT«do( 
bia olBce at th« UeBloralioii. Linlilb^uw hMl 
some connect ion with the MontgOBierf pkt. 
but died on 1 Feb. IHOO. bp<for« il« bntraysl. 
By his wifrt ICliialmth Motile. «r<yind 
daughter of Palrick, lint carl of l*ntiniu>*, 
and dtiwngor of John, srcood earl of King- 
bnm.hir bad two ion*~' George, fourth ear! of 
I.inlithtfow [i|. r.],Bntl Alcxaode'r, third earl 
of Cnllendar—and one djioght«r, Il^nriet. 
niarried tu Itobrrt, Hecond riscouiit OzfuR). 
[Sir Jnme* Bnlfoiir'* .AniinU ; Iiudarof Fotia- 
t>iinbniri> Hiii-Noiie»; Bnrnet'* Ow« Tim*: 
llakuRio'* .MitCDC'ir'; Wudrow'* Suffcringa of t^ 



IP 



Livingstone 



397 



Livingstone 



Kirk ct Seotted : Kapier*! rinhan of CUiw- 
hooie; Dooglu'a l>«uili«b Pp«ni|c* (VoodV u- 

im) T. f. a. 

LIVINaSTOHE,OE()ICOE,rouT(UE«Ri. 
nr I.IXUTR90W ('16u:i?-10t^j), turn about 
llVrl'. WM the cldatt Mm of Geor^, thinl 
nu-1 [ii- T.T Ad Loid Livinf^tofw be Mtirvly 
■upporiMl^ fktlxT in kia ntiliUry operatioiu 
uaimi thecoveaanwrs. Ho wu tivuUnaBt 
d? tbp MBpaiiy Icnown w tbn king** lit^ 
gaard, wbich Vm fcinned ut 16U1 of Ui« 
MM of nofalriDcn and miitlatiicii (Wunitaw, 
MUl/iry c/ Ikr Chink ^ AofAuHf, Bum's 
odil. i. 'il'A): naA bv itm pronoMd by tlll^ 
Duke of York in ItMl to b« ila captain, on 
the death of tb« Msr^iui^ of Montroae, in 
ueordattM with <b» ilukn'* princtpl* thut 
racuiciM in tho Kcmy nbould tvi ntwiiys SUihI 
br ihv nest in cnmiiund (Fdhxixixuai^ 

HUtorirol Ohtervrt, f. \T2). At tb<^ licod of 

hi* compuiy I^cil I JYin^uou Ird tbi- attack 
OB tho ooTpnanleni at 11->thwt'll Briilgu in 
June 1879 ( WoDSow, ]lUt;ty, iii. KMi). A 
few yean Itil«r I10 luduced lb« prity oouncil 
to HQiruHi him nith «pc«Ul ^vmr* xo (|mI 
with eoveaaaliiigdfHn(|iii'nM in l.inlilb^w, 
wbtiT>- tho burig;bal autborilim hud. In l.iviiie- privvcuuucillor.and bM-aino a oammiuioni^F 



betoTTiaadtbouitbbif wmiplBeHJaaanriMIMr 
Cor a day or t wo in Edinbuigb CaMlclw pMJ- 
tkmed at tbn ootutcira mig||«tMm for tfaa 
benefit of ib« iMil«tiiiiit<r, obiawed it and hiit 
liberty, and, in ftpit« of bit Staaii ay mualbiM, 
l>xik l^w oath of allwanCH to Kin^ William. 
In • l«tlar to l<ord alririlln he maiatained 
that ho hod alway* bithfiilly nn1i«1d the 
rif[bU of tbn crniirn yLrnn 'ami .Vrltillc 

iWr.. pi..s4", L'7S,2;e, 2(«, ana, an>, '- 

lie iiiccc^ded iMi hid fiilberV di-ath on 
I Feb, IbitU 09 Vourtb Karl of Linlitb^fow. A 
Mf ioua illnwa fulluwed and produced chanM 
in both bis rallgioua and iMiiitioal prindfua. 
He excha»K»d epiaropacy for pmby UTianmit 
and wnnl 10 court to fvak «cn]doymeiit from 
llickin^. ThnI-krlnfl'«rtUiid,n1l1iaRi'a«0ii- 
(idential miniilL-r, at first doiibli-il bit inton- 
lioiu, but un ruccivine from Linlithfiow ft 
Hig-udd itateineiit (iwikly itetiiuji forth ilia 
ntaaont for kia ooitnmiua, iirocuivd liim an 
intcvTiew with ttke king. Williaiii at »iic» 
recoBiiiaodinhim«l*leamaDlikecapaciiv,aiid 
i* bi-iirvr^ lo haro miiionipkt«id ap|fointiuff 
him lord cbonccUor of Scotland {\\ oimiow, 
Amtlrclit, ii. 71). Ho wnu in IdXH iwom a 



atone'it o^nion, been dcfieicut in vigour. Hu 
iraiacoardinfttrappoiiitedprovDsiof Linlith- 
fotr, deapltr t b^ act of parliauii.>nt providiii;.' 
thai the chief inu}.'iNlrarv in burgh* eijiitd 
only be b«Ld by a ' trtkllicking luerchniit ' 
(FtmiMiXMai.1,, Ilittoneai A'i>(mvj>, pp. -1-^:.', 

At the i*voluti'>n LiTingilono alii>ndrd 
the eoiivantion of untatca in KdioburKli on 
14 March 16IS m theri>pn-ir-nulivi?(>l' Lin- 
lilhf[DW, but the oonvenliun rcfutwd his com- . 
niaioti on OiMOUnt of bin lieiuj^ thu aun of a 
pBtT. When in April it<tiM.-lftr*<IfonhePrinc» 
ofOtniige,heand Viacounr Duudtvlpft Fdin- 
burgh to ralM foma in the inCi'mit of Kins 
Jamas (Pittl.irH, Orameid, Sroti. Hi.1i. Sac. 
p. 44V ^'''*' day they wen? ni Lialiibgow 
n&dcr arnw, and reeeiiy.-(l a visit from a herald 
unit by lbeo9lab^,charginf^thi>uiI« lay down 
their armi> and to appear before t \w coiiven- 
(ion within Iwenly-four hmin undtir puin 
of tr«ia>on. Livingtlonn. dr-tarhinjr himirir 
from niindwi, oboycd the aummon*, nnd on 

Kinfi hi* parole to live pL-nceubly under 
dffaeta ([DVomin«iit. h<? wn* ix-rmitted 
lo retire to hij own seat ( Aft* 11/ thf Hirtia- 
mA>(*<i^A«(An«f,ix. II, 11,49,71). I^t.-r 
in ihu tame year he removed, ntt«nd«id by 
aome twenty or thirty horwmnn, to the r<m- 
denw of hia bmtheNin-lnw, Lord Dufl'iu, in 
Suthmland. Tbi* wna (Kla*t^Ul^d into an in- 
t«nlion of jnining tbu hiRhhvnd Drmv, and 
lb* coiinc-il Himmoncd him lo Edin^ur{;h. 
Hiinxplnnationn.bowiM'ur.wervd^emudftatiA- 



uf llie trvasury. Uu 'J'J July lH^'i hi> waa 
i-rttiiivd the (<4clieat of rrqubart, pari of the 

maniiBcriiil t. bill lirdiod on 7 .Vnif.fiilluvrinff. 
He nuimed l.adv Harriet Sutherland, th* 
eldest daughter (it .\tpxandw,lordDuffua,but 
having no iaiue by bur the •uccMaton pMud 
to hia nephew Jamw, narl of Oallandnr, 

(Dauglat't Ftn*t» of Scotland, «d. Wood, 
iu ISB; aa(honlin.-itecl.] II. P. 

HVIN09T0NE. Sib JAMES, of Bum- 
f|.>ith,llr-( Vi«..irVTKiMTTH(lfll«-10tII). 
Iiorn on 2!> Juno Iftlii, waa youngw aun of 
.Sir Wiltinm Li v i n^htone of Silayth, a lord 
of lioiinion, bv hi* npnond wifo, Mnr)i;ar<>l, 
daughter of i^ir John llouilon of Houfiton. 
(In 23 April be wn neri'ml heir male of hia 
brollii>T'sgraiidtO[i, Beinfta devoted lovaliit 
be- irarriaoned Kilsyth Canile a^nut Cmm- 
nell, for which and for other aervioM lis 
received from (*har!(u H a letter of tbaulu 
dated 7 Oct. 1650. Ill' wa* (ixorptod from 
('romwdl'a act of iirocQ in 1664, and fiiMd 
l/iOO/. After ibo llaiioraiinn be waa on 
17 Kag. HSli\ ruined to ibu peetase of Soot* 
land by the tilln of Viacount KilAyth and 
Lord CamiMie. He died in London on 7 Sept, 
followinir. By Iviiphome, daucbter of Sir 
Itobort C<inniii|[bnm of ICnbvrUand, he had 
tvrn nonii, Jutnen, lecond vixenunl, and Wil- 
liam, third and lut viicount, whn having 
enga^d in the rebellion of 17ir> waa al- 
taint«d of high ireaaon, and died an <-xil« in 



Livingstone 



39« 



AX 



ight it km to tmrt ik« bod;, km 

>'• MM v«w iwrfrij iIkI tktir 

I WJ7 AmU he MM to e^kW. Md 




Livia 



Mi Un^Me^aUtkM 



' j^^^J^ *^ 



MMiaa^ ««• tra^ to brind. 




A>Kv w 



of ibt 



led .SoCMiy. «ial>: * Ai a 




MHT art • M* «W MBM Mm «M»- 
■fcfch ■! ^m^» f rfin f^rirtiiff Tir 

■M.'«tM*l ■ wfal W Oi^te MdMd 




1. *lDMaMrT; 
: SmA Abin.' 

tsn. 3. • XaffMh- tf n Exfi- , 
to (fe &^Ami aad iu latmia, ' 

w< NfWM. ISS^-iiX.' LmIm, wilt tm, 



ur Lcmrawv 
Aksawkr, wwKtod cMt, h; 
tiac4o«, MdOiu] '!*tij;V:-:r < 
MfTiih of IItii 

of t&»|>L- 

fcUwr* dexh, lod Uic va* . 
Bimi in to Um f rlilnm, u u 
wa»BMioUtr a- ■' -aa 

Mid oeewtvl F' I t 

■W MMi of putttmpnt, a 
Uitvbf U* »<>-"■■" ■-•'•■ 

fartWlMCIMOf' 

BUJVC^ .-In.;. . 

wa* nawiBiiirJ culoorJ itf » 
rifi—il« of hone (A. |t, I 
BtHfafT for th» sb«riftkiB 
!■ CRMi««lJ'« |«HknM(^ 

RgMontioa h* vu aiipogHj 
t>n«| nyisMtt nf botw f«w 
intT SMMillor. On B Ui 
niaiil ft nwiml K wfw iii «imi 
Moaro M Bwjcc gwii'iil uf th 
)M4,hM |riad|>u t!'- 
MB of «enauiluig •- 
ddfatt MfCbrBflMMi 
ef ClarariKnuv, 
Drvadof Ml I it 

inCBlIulFtT. TIlB i 

hiia at ^ 
U Mh aa PDf -: 

OQ IUi*baix)i uttuh 
uiwd froa ICd][Iii 



. If aMMixtMM. PM ••», Ean 

Ua; HE* ««t )«n . B-w 1 Paud 

Tavak. Adulator wl U<- 

h C^ral AfriM. b7 H- ■- ftmiitT. 

.*m, UTl: Ep»»lfii <i>|fckil8obAf 

«iL Mui. )>;«; IW L«t J.iarMfa af Iteod 
MB CVwnl Ifna. fM« IIM U ka 
ky BMMk T*a« I nJk. Ma, Uftl.a. 
l«rt. Itani LmMA— . Ki^atT tolls. 



tfe baHl^ 
on « Jal 
witfc Claitn 

•dO|«>.« .if 

\tSA b «v Bi 
nn« of tb- f"i 




.%ri 



Br h» 



..E*; 



LK « 



Livingstone 



398 Livingstone 



Holland iii 1733. Of his twu duuBbien, 
KlUiibeib nwrried Gtuenl tbu Uou. Uab«rt 
MonfffonuTr^, fifth «on of Alexander, sixth 
carl of b^lintOD, And Anne died unni&rriei]. 

IDoagliu'* Scoiiiih Fotmueo (Wood), Ji. SS.I 

T. V. H. 

LIVINOSTONE. Sir JAMES, of Kin- 
nnird, lifM K*ui. up N'rwuukoh (d. 18701, 
aaon of Sir Joliu Livinu'iiloiu' of Kinnniril, 
wu deweadvd from tliu Liviii^Btuui'scifl-'al- 
lendar. tie wm tent by i)il> diraclm of 
OhkrlMl 'to hi'bnHl inFnuice' (Clarbsdos, 

iii. 9BS). Suluiiqiii^ntly h« bMUW ft gOBtle- 
muiof iho bodcliamlKTr, niidon ItlSopt. 1<U7 
WM cmatod Viicoant .Ni^nburgh to him aiid 
kdn mnlo of hi* body. 

U'bfn CliBrlua I wtu beiii); ivmovod, in 
ciutodf of Orutnweirft iioldiiire, from Hunt 
CasUe to Windsor in December I1.U8. ha 
arranged to din« wiili N'tiwbur^U ni Jlagehot 
Irijdge. N^wbiirgh nnd hit wife bad hi>eii 
ill constant commuaicntion with thi> Iiing 
through cipher, and llin^ jmrpoat-d to sncuro 
bi> McnjH! br maiiutiof; biiu 011 n iiIimhI Iw- 
Inn^nH' to Npwburab, itad rvpulvd 10 ha onu 
nt ihf llti-ii'st ill Liitrlund (lA. iii. ^43). It 
liapiNrneil. huwever, that the bor»o bod been 
lamed on the pr«viaiia day, aod this, coupled 
with th« king'* revolntiona of the tttrictnws 
of the watch kept upon him, led to the 
nhandotimpnt nf the altampt (&.) 

Aft-T tlii^ king'a cxooiition SewburRb, bar- 
ing ri-ns'in tdknowihat an important letter of 
his hiui bi'i'ii inl«toepted (Oil. Stain Paper; 
Dam. Svr. lUOO, p. 2J&), esoaiw! iu mW to 
Holland, and joined CbnrlRf II nl the Hague. 
Returning to Scotland wilb Chiirlea in the 
MOM year, b" innk hit plnci* in tho lutnlee 
without (ip|Kwition (It.vt-POtTB, AnnnU, iv. 
195), bnt ou 4 Dirp. wna ordninod not tn vote 
til! be hnd niirnpil 'be coveuiiiit fr't.ji. 1W(). 
A tMlimuny from The minikler of Kinnaird 
of bis kiLrinft lukeii tbe covenant ■oioa bc> 
oordingly read on 10 Pec. {Hi. p. ■^2). 

Newburgh acoompnnioil ili« cxpi'diiion of 
Oharlea into Rng) and in th« autumn of ItSiM, 
Uld after Itm batilo of Worpc-itrr on 3 Hept. 
'gaouyd to France (f-'u/. State J'apert. liatn. 
Scff.lBfil-S, p. 3). He waa v.xcnptfd from 
OrtHnweir* act of ^race in lliW. The yearly 
tcIuo of his li)ri»it«d Mtale was given (u 
41W. Itu. Ui/., and the ctainia thereon ai 

iOfimi. lot. Oil. ifw>r,-(i. p. sm). when 

<%arlee II in IH^T orgnniwd a force for the 
king of ^^iiiiiii ill Mandon, Nowbiireb wm 
nppoint<'d In titi- command of the fourth mgi- 
mont, compo«*d of Scots (ih. 1667-8, p. ft j 
CLXfOBscas. iii. HOO). At the Rcdtorntion he 
wan made rnptain of the guard*, and on 
81 IJec. ItiftOww created Earl of Newburgh, 



;Ureadak 

and^^H 

intnnV 



Viscountof Kinnaird, and Baron Ltrii^ 
of I'kcntiii, with liinilaiion to him auli 
heirs geni-ml. On l-t July lm\ bereoef 
• gram of 1,600/. out of 'tb» I'lnths of 
diocese of Lincoln (Cat. Stair Papfr; " 
Sftr.I881-a,p.37). In Jno.iaty leaBhoj 
ccived licenM wiihoibcrnohloutRD ladig< 
in Windsor Poreni, and IombII it, re* 
iW. ppr chnldron to llie a«wn (ib. 1( 
II. :«7). Ho ^e<l on Sa Dec. 1070, ■ Inaviqt 
behind him,' accoi^ag to Douglas, 'tbe 
chancier of one of the flmiM gnatlemea of 
the age.' 

The ferrour and cDnslanoy of his loyalty 
is partly tnoeAble to hia inaniaac with Uidy 
('atherine Howanl, daughter of Tbcopluhia 
Howard, second earl of^Suiiblli [q. t.\ and 
roliclofGeoirgo, lord Aubigny, who was lalled 
atEdgohiU. She i« dmcnbed b;- Ci 
aa ' a woman nf a very great wit, and 
triialed and eontc-mnt in ihoMt inti 
which at that time could be hrtt oarrM on 
byladte^' (i/u^Torv. iii. 3!M>. Byhtfhsbad 
a con Charles, second Mrl of Newburfth. 

[ClarcndiiD'* Iltil.of the Itiil>rili',u : IklFMr** 
Annuls nf fkelUnd ; Cal. State Faper*, Com 
!4«r. ; Bunet's Own Time; Dons^x JtmUith 
IVBr>icr(Woi3dl. ii. noS.] T. K. H. 

LIVINGSTONE. JAMES, linn. Kak. of 
('^i.MMiiiB lij. 1074), wad tlie third •onof 
AlRinnili'r, ilntt (larl of l.ialilbgow [q.T.j 
When Toiiiig be irsTf lied U^'yoiid KM, tm 
MWinililiiry srn-irnintt-^rmnnvnndtheLow 
Oountrico. llu wiis hnighlwf bcfun 1 
applied in that ycur for a commiMioB 
Charles 1 in one of the repimonl* 
equippd furttofvice in Holliuiil.and probably 
entered the Dutch army. He U stated to 
hiii-f. Wd one of the g>iniUm«a of ibe bed- 
clmmbcTtoKingChaTl's, andoB tlieoccaaioB 
of Char!c-i't roronnticm in Sooilond, 19 Jane 
IttSit, wuj cTfatiMl Ijord I.ivinKstviM of Al- 
inun'l iRii.roi'K, Annah, it. 308). 

In WSi LiviiigHtone was rainl; HMldng 
relief from the stone ut Harrofralc Spa. In 
l(t:jr< he Attended the parliament in Scailond 
in thir inter«<st« of the king, and co-OfiunU«d 
with llnmilton in nppoaine the oorenantcn. 
Itui when Hamilton distnirnd thenasembly, 
l.iviniiptoQc. joined At^U nnd ibe eoTB- 
lULiil iiiff party ( tioKDOK , Seati Affain, ii. 90). 
In the army which LfoncTal I^ilin led to 
Duns Law against Charles in May 163&, tb* 
second command, that "f 1ieut«nant'«onarsl| 
was, accord ing to Robert Bail 1 ie. ■ deetnato for 
Almond, in whoM wisdome and valour we 
had hut too much coDfidonce.' But be nr»- 
tonded that his hratlth nodervd ti neeoAil 
thai he should ro to Fnnw for an operaltoo. 
and when ■ it was found there that he needed 
not inciftioD.' he went li> toku up a miUlaff 



iet»w 



Livingstone 



399 



Livingstone 



comnftud aliMulr Maign«il him in llulUnd 
(Lttten, i. mi In 1040 be lutiuuud to | 
SeoUuid Bt the invilaliooof hLsoouatrjaim, 
lo taku (MM in tb<? n«iimpt)on of the war 
witli EngL&iul.iuid wnMnpiioiniiid liodtmuit,- 
p«Mi>?nliB l<««lin'»anny. rlionriijMD Chariw 
indnoadtbe SiBta»-Goncnt locnnccl ttiecaiin- 
ntMion liB held fran them •* eotonul of a 

lliit, wbilencceplini; uflici- from the 00T«- 
nuten, l.(Tint!«iMie tecnlly signed Hont- 
toM's band, wliicb wudraim upal Oumber- 
nanld in .Vtigim l&U), ju«t bef»ni Ui» tney 
si«Teb#<l for EncUnd. Tli>^ fuel wu man 
diacAverad. tad Montroti- n-a< compolUd to 
hud onr th« iwiK<<>Bl <i™<l ■» ■ li" paTuamoiit, 
^o ordcTMl it lo bt- bur[il. SlMnwhile, 
LiiTUifrrtoou led thi- ran of ibv Scuttieh army 
acrosa the Twi-ctl. uiid ut ibn ciif^Htceinr.'iii of 
N«urbumoii tb*Tvn^ hywii- ivi>orUiil liiiW 
(/Krf. Jtf«S fl)mm. 10th Il<-p. pi. iv. p. a3S). 
AA#T ihti Scoiliikb nrmy mik iinxinuiQn itf 
N«ircMlK- bi> mtiinirdiot'«c>lkiiil.«bc!n-be 
diadwTgvd militatT diitimi and ntivaiUd par- 
lUoMat, icrusiiitt an ofTirT of contiaental 
•crrioo on behalf of llie qiiin-ii ul' Buh^mia. 
When MMH wiih thi^ kiiin w^u Arrengeil, 
Lotil Almond rnt>t CUart.-a I nt. Iilndtniiiir, 
aMrtlAddiflgton, and conrnTwd bim to linlv' 
rood. We niu> nftnrwanU oi^t tn XvoA home 
tie nrmr iTom tbn Twwd {WM.rnv^AnHali. 
iii. »l. 47). 

('harliis kiiovr i,ivIu^toni-'n H-L'-n-t loaning 
toirardji the royal is I olHims. and n-cuiu- 
metidHlhim to lbi-pnrliniiii.mti>f Sc<-tlnn<l for 
tlieolBcporiurd high tivHunnT. Ars»!l, nit- 
wit bit^ndinj;, M bo ukiil, bi« privnii- friend- 
ahip for Ihi^ king's nominni', ol>ji>rIiH] on iIir 
gTWinil of bia (unnnrtion nilb ihi! (.'uiabor- 
naukl band. Almond nngrily rc-riwi-d to 'quit 
thi' kiii)['> honor iloua him as lon^ aa \iv hud 
any blood in [hii] vcynes " [SirM/f I'ltprm, 
OnnidtfBSoc., I. fil.M: Baii.ue. Z«(/«r», ftc. 
i. 8B1), Bui Argyll carried lh« parliaoient 
with hitn. and LiviDg«lanii vu njecl«d. 

The 'incident ' plot.hatehod aboat Iheumi! 
lime by t he roykliM*, for the nbdiict ion of thu 
oOTonaniin^ kadori, Ilamiltoo. Arf^'U, and 
LaiMrk, wan arranged, according lo one oCthe 
eonapintiMV, in AJmotid'a bouHp.and Almond 
was to have tak«n a tending pari iiiitaexecu- 
tion. Almond, hnwevM, pr<il(>.l«d bin inni>- 
cuDceaiKl n-cjumU^l tbe fiiTlvI invp«(i)ratioD, 
an<l tho charge wna afV>-rv-jiH> withdrnwii 
(Z7i<f. MSS. Comm. Ith H<'p, Anp. pp. 103- 
170). Tbfi pnrliamenl, on Almoii<l'ii own peti- 
tion, pailwd a vnlc (1 (>0I- ItM I ) Approving 
of bin srrvi«es aa licmen»nl-j[*iieral in the 
lata oainpiugn, and reliared him of bi4 com- 
minaioQ (B.iLPouB, Atouit*, iti. RT^ He de- 
clined the oflVr of ■ pen«ion, and on 16 Oct. 



itm» created by the hiajf Earl itf Callniidur, 
Itaron Livingstone and Almond. Id thu fol- 
lowing year he rvfiued Cbarhw's oflrTof n 
hieb ciininiand in ibe royalbt army. 

In iftW ihi- Scot* resolved, ai Ihe te(|n«at 
of ibit KuKliih pnrlinmnnt, lo *ond an arar 
itit'i Knulaiid iindi:r tb« KnH ■>f lj>ven. Caf- 
lanili-'r jerlinod on oft'i-r of hi* forimrr pott, 
or of any Ribonlinuti? commiuion. But ho 
Bceepteu.as lii'uit<niiiii-K«"enit, tlu' command 
of the army Aiilwotjuently raispd for the put* 
po«r> of mippresuii;.' limilly'a hsinit in the 
north, with t)i«> prf>vi«ii tbnl, iu respect uf 
authority, nn one should come beln'e^u liim 
and Levun. llr and hi* forrcii, however, in- 
Meadof marching ngainsT lliintty, wcreaent 
acroMihe bonier to auiit L>!vi>n iuKogland, 
t heparliament voting him i hi- turn of iOflOiol. 
8mt8 (SJSSSl. 6*. Sd, aterling) in rrcniupniua 
of hit nervicea in Iba farmer expedition (id. 
iii. 17;!''^, ^lio). Sir Jamet Titm.-r in bU 
• U«moir* ' (pp. 36-6) denounced Callander 
fin' taking up arms o^iiut the king, on 
the ground tlml b» bad iklrtadf tvram tht 
' dwpv«t oBtbea in hii ouno bouM ofCallu- 
der, nod iimm a Lonl'ii day, too, tbftt h» 
would fHiinfiillle Mrvu the hinj[.* Even 
nl'i'r iL>.>.iiminj; hia command. TiirnrT aiaertd 
! Ihnt hn ' did not pv* ovei to give me all 
' imnffiiii-iilili' nisunmcM tbat be wold act for 
I thi" Ving, nnd that tlw gnaxvr pouer be was 
' invraii^d wiih, th« mora rigoiuoHilte and 
■ igilunllie would liv ahow niniMUtt actir* 
nod luvnll for bii Mnjiitte.' Then can ha 
little ilonbl tliiit il was only fear of tberiik 
incurrL'il by niiy oilier courN! thai lad bim to 
«iippr>rl lli'> pnrlinmeul. Bui he plnved the 
pari iUbI liK lind riMumed lliuroiighlv. At 
BiTwif k bp wrote lo the parliatnent ofScot- 
Und III w-nd bim xomn printed covenants 
lUALriiric. AnntiU, iiL IIK)), and at I'onrith 
lie eoiiteiideil that none ought la baar can- 
maud in the arm V who bad nut (int taken tho 
covenati t ( .Sf/i fi. j>rt fi,Ti, 1 lorn. UW I -5. p.6W). 
Oiillaiidi<r wilh lii« urniy of Ivn ilioiuand 
mnu fmlnf.'.l Mornnlli, Hartlepool, and ot bet 
plnci^s, mtd aui*Ii>d l^iren in the rwaptureof 
SrwL-nallr. Afti>r Mnulrciio hod aeiwd Perth, 
Calinndir win nent to Scotland tn arrMt his 
progTHw.biil rHliinipd lo Kngland inltl4ft,nnd 
took|iart wiib Lewn in tlmi t-car'i campaign 
(WllITKI.dCKK. Mrmnriah, pp. '.fj, iW. IWj 
Haii.ui:, I^ttrri; \\. ^^Xl). Lute in IBlii he 
ogiiin rriiirnrd toSi-ntland, Hiid lef^ the army 
apparently on lomn pi-rtr>nat grievance. In 
UecembiT it wnii Hlatn) in piirlitiment that 
OA ,1 eondilion of bia fulun- mrvicp he de- 
■irvl llii- rank of eommatidiT-inH^faiof of all 
the f'irce« wilbin tbecounlrv. lly invitation 
of thii houM he addreSM-il it ponionally, 
but ius claitu waj voted esorbitani. Next 




Livingstone 



406 



Livingstone 



d>7 ih» KftTmi* of ArgvU and tlu> bkrl* of 
LotluAIi mill Lanark, hj ontiT uf lbt> )iiulia< 
nent, induoi^iij him br adroit tlAtt^rj to 
undertake Ibc cumouiid of iLe force* fur tli« 
aup|in-uion of tlio rebellion of Uontros^. 
Till.- clvrk-reffistcf wu ontered to draw ap 
bis cuinmJMton in gnnemi Ifinnii, and wilii- 
oul d^rogatinn from lite Romniiuioii cranuid 
to til" Knrl of Lpvrn ua lord K'"1°">' "^ "'^ 
thn foro'Ji within and williuut tbo kiiif[doiii. 
Hiit (.'nlliiader declined to aueupC the quab- 
ficiition, uiid tliv ciiuiiDl»aioii wad fiji&llv 
baadi'd to Middlet'>ii (n^trof R, AnnaU, tn. 
349, 364, atsr. .170). Middl^inn, howev«>r, 
fell ill ntUiT Hptlini; nut on the rxpndition, 
Aiul CRlUndiT raii'tl tbct hapi-t nf but frionds 
by temporarily tabinf; liia pliiccmi lii^utiuinnt- 
gentati. But he di-irliiied to ri-lDin it,, uud 
the Dxpedition cume to iiotbiiig. ' Cut lander,' 
Bftilliu vrriti't (■> Maroli), ' atlrt all ouuld be 
done to him, Iim refuiuod that all pr<>»*i>d 
tiiinlo, newouldbi.'«tiifrr«t<'rsovi>niiynt,y 
tlian could bo gmnttHl, tbinkinj; h« could 
not miuit in any tcrmi-* be [ilcoicd 'il^ltrrt, 
&p, ii. 345, 3ii7, 41"), 

Later in Ihu huuo year (IWU) C'allandor 
viiiitod (!biirli» in tlip Scottinb oninp at New- 
MIltl(^,»nd ubluinud from bi[napAt«4it,dalMl 
2'i July, eiupowerJDg: him, in tlte event of 
hia harini; no liein mnlci, to nominato tnatc- 
other tiiieirt'Mor in bin land' and diHtiitii^ji, 
Be retiinied to Sontlnnd with a lettnr, in 
which iho hin^ informed the cominiileo of 
»tBt<N of bin intenliou tu L-omply with the 
dr^iiriTi lit the Scotlinh pbrliaui<!'iit.. On the 
witbdrnwul of the Scutti^ ariuy flrom Ena- 
huid Cikllunder rei:>.iive'l aixTy llioiiMnd merts 
out of th>> '21XJ,00(>'. paid by thii English par- 
liament for ibe bmtlit'rly ajj^iEtanoc An ocl 
of«Pi»robolionandesonerationiinknowIedKt^d 
ot till' unini; lime bis si-iricea ns lioiitennnl- 

Snenil in Ibe lw<i expodiliunn in whieh be 
d been i-nsaged. 

Callnnder wu iu En^laiid ii'licu the ' En- 
gBgcmanl' bL'twwn the hiii^ and the Scot>t 
wasfiret »iiij;g<i(iti'd, and hi ^ntomdintor-oni- 
municatiou with ('barb'E, and aclircly nro- 
notvd-tlip movfini'nt.. On 24 IJiv. I61T 
Obwlea dgned a cnminiuiiun mukins (.'olbin- 
drr ahcrilTof StirlinR nnd kerjier of i^t.irUnd 
Cuslle. A few monthn later the purliaiueiit 
ODnlirmc'd bis cusludy ot the caslle. Of tlie 
army, ruiscd in pursnnnee of the eDgagenieflt 
to proceed into Eu^'lund uid attflinpl the 
liberation of the kin^, Cnllaodor bocuns limi- 
Uaant-gMi(Tal. Ili« superior in commiuid 
mn tba Duko of tlamiltun, with whom he 
mui on bad torm«. llaillie lays that hia sup- 
porter* in parlinmeut vrvrv powerful e[ioU(;h 
to have made him K«u«ral, ' but hia inllexi- 
bility to aerve af;aiu«t Montrose upon the 



aeaae of private injiiriM, wluvcby tadeUbU 
Diarkf I'f diigmco woro pridtsd on the fiuw 
ofSc^riibind, and hi* vofyambigvoiuiiroQwd- 
inf,'^ III Kn{;land,at llcnford, and eUiiwlim, 
make ub that we dnre not pat our Iitm and 
reli|rion in liia hand' (iHtm, 4c. iii. 40). 

Inrarry ingout the ' Bngnmnent' CnUander 
vat Noon involved in iBianttune. Un had 
diilicnlty in nl>tninin|r hi« lovieH. owiiw to the 
'ipp^ini t ion of tlu^ diurcb. An armeid demon- 
siration mode ngainct him M Mauchline ia 
AyrehtreheBuppniMed after aMveroMrucgle, 
and at a later date those wboie ho iiyund 
there sought and obtained damajiM agaiiift 
hia Miato. When his army bad laken C*r- 
liiiln,he wn" (!) JuIt \MS) appolntadsoTontor 
of thn city, bnl un aopompaoied tne troop* 
Mouthwnnlii until thi'lrpm^roM was arreat«d 
byt.'romwell ai I'reston. 8ir JamcaToiiier, 
who waa with the expedition, altribuies 
that ileleal chielly to a want nf harmonT 
boiwneri Hamilton and Cdliuider. AfW 
the buttle bieh word* paased bciwrm th* 
two cammandnni. ' ('nlfander,* sayu Turner, 
' wan doubly to bi> blain«d, Drst for bid cou- 
duel, for that waa ini^xoiuuible, and next far 
reproachiiij; the duke for that vrlivrenf him- 
self WHO guilty/ To add to tfa«ir dillicullie* 
a muliny broke out in the camp, and Uw 
troopnni made prtsonen of both Jlamiltoa 
andt'alliindnr. Turnnrbiintelf penuiulird the 
mui.inei'r* to withdraw their ffuarda, wLota- 
upoii Cnllandi^r, disri^cnnling the viilnatiM 
uf tbi- duke and his brother oIKoere tliat Uuf 
should stand ta|{»tJi«T, aought his nwn safety 
inllig'ht. llereadivdLondunindiiguiM.and 
sucooeded in etcapiiiR to Holland, llamil- 
ton and the rest of Uia officurv •wmiidrri'il 
lo ilie ^ni-nmor of Stafford, and llimillon 
wtti exivuliMl at Ixindon, 9 March 16*8 
(TlltSP^a. Memoiri, pp. ."ift-ia). 

The overt hmwDfibi-'KoRnKi'menl'Inoggbt 
about H reviiluticm in the (^vf minimi in Soot- 
land, and C'ullaoder wiik forbidd'-n to ivtiim. 
Ilo accompanied Cliarles II, bowrver, fh)m 
Holland to :^uttand iu June liiriO, but wa* 
inuni^diHli'ly ordered to leave, and not to 
n^tum irithout exjMM iiermiaaion of tbo pai> 
liament, under a penaltv of lOO^OOtV. Soot* 
(WHiTKt4iOXB,itf«noiiV)i<',p.4rj8>. After the 
defeat of the Soot* at Dunbar in S«q>tember 
IMM, Cntlander W10t« from itoltcrdam to t^ 
Barl of Lothian, TeqtieaTinft him to procntw 
the king's permission for him to jfo to mim 
moro rtmote place, lie could be of no ma, 
hnsaid, to king or country, and waaaalianiea 
to be Hien in Holland white such action* 
were tnkinKpIacr^ath(ime(n>rmi;9on<fen(tf^ 
lAe EarU of Ancrum and LatHan, p. 908). 

After otTering lo nubmil to tlia parliamml 
and to the chureh, he rtoeired pcmission 



Livingstone 



401 



Livingstone 



to tMUTB toScMbuMl ia Unvmbn ItiOU, tad 
iunv«d OuM in FetoBuy (allowing. A pn>- 
pwsl tud* U « OMMiiic of the ooamittrv 
of Fstaim At j^tirliag in B«t to •.ppoint hia 
Bftld-manfaat of ibc •rm^ foil ihroitth (Bau 
roVB. .liawtb, IT. :S7). but in ttw ^tlowinj; 
lOnlk be beoune • HEmber of tbp mamitia* 
catUM. and wu pnapnl at Alvtb in 
Aiiniit, iriiMi tlie eaauMitt«« ma ntptit*d 
hj Gngliah tnofwTs Aqib J>iuii1m. Calkn- 
dor hM the good fortMae to eccapo captitro, 
and met lh« conniiitM laUr ai .\benli«ii. 
In OetofaFT be nraa nitntaoiwd Id atti^ a 
meetinftof lh«cr>mmit(«-ii) tbcIflrafBute, 
bat wrote froin KuihTcn (probsblr ia B«d»- 
noch) nxeittittg hi* abwon.' I Ai.<t. MS8. 
Oimni. Alh R«p. j\p)>. p. ma 1 Fbiaes. Mrma- 
riaU uf fht eaauly 1/ Wmytt 0/ KVnjro, 
ill. 5T). 

Duri^ CKimwdl'a eumigii in Scotland 
<*a1landi!r'ahou*n van nMda amyal (tarriana, 
Hud in Julj )AS1 it waaitortn<it and burned, 
and sixtjr gienona wboweiv wit bin nt die tine 
•n pat to tbe Rirord I i/i'f/. MUS. Onmrn. 
' Rep. Apn.p.i:K). Tlie mH did Btft k- 
ipwiytlvkiag and Li* army into England. 
ilarnaioaratirihutedhMatwaoetoIitl 
itutr of David I..«9ilin [<]. v.] Rot CalUiider 
M t)ial bin Ktle fliniinr wan lo rvmaia 
[|uii.-t and pnace. In Novembcf of ItLil b>- 
.bmJtt^^ hinueir to Ooient Moock, nnd 
recvivivl )iiii fumial proti-clton. Hut li<? van 
^xenipli>d fruiu Cri'iuwi-ll'a act of giacH tu 
16AJ. niid biul lii" Mtalet eonflM«l«d. For 
nfiuin^ iMml nnd parole for bla peaceable 
bebnrioar, hr> wiu moroovor impfimnfid fint 
in tbe caitl^ of Bumiiiliind, nnd nftiTwardu 
at Frfliiilmr^b. Miinyof bis Wloiv-nriimnpni 
uad^ %h*iit uicapc from Kdinbiiritb (.astle by 
tying tog«lhi.-T abwla and bluukirtu, and de> 
•eMidiDg(lipirallaud«Mt]prook. Callander 
iWiMpd lo run the ri*k, remained beliitid.and 
■ma afti-r lix roontha' detention allowed br 
Moacb Id proconl tn London and plead hw 
own cuuBc wilb the I'rotcf tor and lii> cj>unoil. 
lie tiicreedril in bis ellbrtii, and obtoiniHl 
111* release and also tlie dioobarac of hiu 
ntlatea, which were now, liomver.&^lMdf 
bnrdftneil wiib di-hl (iMlhian anrt Anmm 
Carmptaidfniv, p, :101). 

CalUnder wnlcnnind lb"- mlornlinn of the 
mooarcby in KMMJ, nml rt^-enierinu political 
life, took an Bctivr- part in the parlinmont of 
1. After Diakio^ fornul nMignation of 
earldom he received a remnl of it to 
himself, with cQCoeanon to his Drotlwr't wu, 
Alnxnndnr UringitiOmMt Ho wu conflrmed 
the bnrcditary nhcriffaliip of 8lirlin|i, nnd 
allowed picoedenoe of Uie Earl of Imvvu, 
of tbe finl bearer uf tbnl title. !^ir>mn 
ipeoae for the losses be hod incurred in 
TOL. xsxin. 




tke aervtc« of the king was anade him, and 
be waa o«m ot thm fooiMan earia wlio canwd 
the hoij of HovMtM on llw oecaaioa of te 
»MtK intrment in tba dinrtA of St. Gike^ 

lie ai tended parliaoMnt until 167S,and diad 
in March 16.4 at CallaadrFr Houie, wbenm 
liis body was bttae and isterml at Falltirk 
on tbe Wkh of that montli (Fkamek, Slirhnft 
o/£N>,p.507). 

About 1833 ha marrinl l^ly Margatd 
llay, only dan^tef oS Janus, eevenih lord 
Ywler, and wtdow of Alexander, fini «*rl 
of DniileraiUne^ She wai pcrraiiti'd to re- 
tain the tank and pncedmcy due tu ber aa 
Counteeaof DunfennlinetEAKL of Siikjuxo. 
UtouOr ff lU^t Iftttrt, p. (45). Sbe died 
in iWit tnd wa* buried at Dalgef y in Fife- 
abiiv bnido hrr firtt Lntband. CkllaaileT 
had no Imuc. 

Callander founded a iKunilal in Falkirk 
in llMU for the Mppon of (Mr a|Kd and 
iufiriB pcnona, tbe iMutdatMn of wWh be 
raiiOed by chatter in lOQS (O/d Sftutieml 
ArrtaMt, xix. 79). I>uring an epidemic in 
that town in IKU be wroli* to hi* CactOir 
thi-m to Mv thnt meal and roal and four- 

toiled conla wrmr niipplifil lo ibe fluSering 

fuiuilim illitt. Mas. ('utnm. 7tb Kep. App. 
pt. >i. p. 781). 

I l)>]iigb«'i Ptvngf oi StoUaad, Weqd^ edit. 
i. 3<H ; Ada of the I'arliamenta ot Sootland, 
1011-73 paiwim: State Paper*. Dom. t92«-S,1 
ptLMim, aiul aiitboHiK* ntore eiltd.) H, P. 

LIVINGSTONE, JOHN ( I WW- 1(172). 
Scottish diriiie, wan bi^ni at KiUyth, Stir- 
liiig^irv. on SI Jnii, IH0.1. lliti lather was 
William l.iii'iii)p>toni', miiiiilir of thai juiniih 
and anorwnTdniif Lanark, wbn wnndenei'ndad 
from the IllVb Lord Livingitonn. and hia 
mothef wae Agnoa Liiingvtoneiof iJie huuM 
of Dunipace. He wa* educated ai tha 
gnnunar eehool of Sltrliog, and aTlvrwurds at 
the nniverainr »f (tUwow, where lie gra- 
duated in l&l. Hi* Inllicr wiilied him to 
marry and to anttoduwnon on estate which 
he had Duichawd, but he roaolvcd to atudy 
for the o]iureb,«Mhavtng completed liistli«o> 
logical cour«e, r«t«ived lieenae to crro^li in 
1<UI>. He had been derout from Iiin early 
years and did not remember, u h<> mil* n« 
ID hie' Autohiofftnphy,' any porliculnr time 
of eomveraion. lie acted aa aasiiiiant for a 
time in the pniiah of Torphioben, ud ttbBi- 
warda aa chaplain lo the Couutem of Wlgton. 
Be wne in great Mueet aa a preacher and 
waa atill iinordained, wb«n, on tho Monday 
aflera communion in June IflSO, hspreaohM 
in the kirk of Shotta, Lanorkahire, ■ aennoB 
which in Mid to bare produced n lorioua 
changeinGvehuodreduf nialicuvr*. I*«tmu 

DII 



■ 




Livingstone 



401 



Livingstone 



knd jMrUbM went nnxioiui to M«ure bU ati- 
riow, but lits rofniul lo pvf' thepromiae iIieU 
requiNd of obndioncv to tbi> arliolMof Pertli 
wuxtdi in ih" vvf of bia twuivuig oHuwtion. 
An thftf- iriu DO praqieol of k MttlemvDt 
at horDi.'. Livingitone wimt oviT to Inland 
inl«30ontUein»it»tionofL(irdClandpbojrc, 
mi woa »nerwntd* I>i'imiiiip miniitPT vf Ivil* 
ILtubl* or Killitirhj in Uic dioccM of Down. 
He VM ordiiincrl liy suuk-- Scoltisb ministen 
under ibo piwsidirtitV i>( Auiiraw Knox [q. v,}. 
bi«kop of IU])!iui', wbo, lu accominmlaU 
bis oountrvmuu. uttiitl«il ihnw portion* nf 
tlie ErigliB)] urdinsl Ui which thojr nbjcctod. 
In 1031 Living«l«ni> vni iiutppndcd for niin- 
wnformily by Iho Iiiiii"i> 'if liown, Lui 
win rm>torpd on the iiitt-rvmilion of Ar<:li~ 
biiliop t'i»bor. A few year* bier be wa» 
dnpoMid unJ excommunicated for ibe wme 
cauw. In SevI«iDb«r 1030 he and other 
Seotaand Gnf^lMh puritans to tbe number of 
140 mled for Nnw Kiitclnnd in a diip called 
tlie Ba^e ^Ving, which t\ury had built for tbu 
purpow. Thpy woru i^biaflf preabytoriun*, 
but aomo of lhi<m iucliiiMl to mdep^ndeucy 
and others to BrownUtn. M«»^lin(c willi a 
gieAt atorm listfnuy ocroM tbe Atlantic, they 
"^mtv ob]i5«l to put hftpli. nnil r>iliiriii«l to 
LocbfiTgiw, wbero ihi^ had nmhnrliiHl n<>nrly 
two montha before. LiTJn^icmcMinon afi^r- 
irarda wont over to Soolland. nnd wlit-ii tb(^ 
national envmant waaairnud in Mnrcb IBSS 
ho was Bcnt up to Londuu witli aopiea fbr 
frteudo al coiiri. In July of ibat year he wai 
IndUBtad lo ilie iwrlNli of Stranra(<r, where 
Ilia mtniatry prodi^ced n ^wt ininiviifion, and 
hi" eomniiinion' worn iittRiiiIca by crowds 
from It«!and. Ho nnfi a innmU-T of tbe 
OlaiBDW aaaemUy of lilS^. and of nil »iib- 
•nquont aaiembliiu till lU^O. (except thai uf 
IMO. In that vear be went ax cliaplain uf 
the Earl of Cassilis'eiv^imi^iii to NewcfMtle, 
and WAS present at thonkirmiab of Nnwbiim, 
of which be wroi* an ncconnt. Ho and 
othsrScotawhorptumodfmm Ireland form«d 
tho nucleui of an ext rnmn parly, which intro- 
dnend innovationa pn^viuuhly unknown in 
Scotland, snob aa the nminaiou of ibc Lord** 
IVayer, creed, and 'Gloria PolTt' in public 
wonhip. Tbeae noveliieawtn condemned 
by the early coveiiantinir aaMmbliee, but 
KOn iipread and gnidually Ipjivcned the 
whole lump. During bit ministry at Stmn- 
Lirin^nlono Croquentlv spent <iatna 



moatha of Uie aummer in UUter, aiaiplyinff 
vacant «haigo« or ollicinlJnf; to ibe Scvttuh 
Iroo^ fuanwed there. In IGIS tbo com- 
suauon of the agaembly aont him to diaauade 
tlwM tioops from obeying the order of tbe 
Scotliah estate* to join tlie army then being 
rained in luppori of the ' Engng^ment,' but 




in ihti miuioo be was not suooeaafuL In 
August of that year be was tnuislaled totbe 
panah of Anorum, Raaburrbiihiiv, on dm 
preaeatatioB of ihe Earl ul LotbUa, Il<- 
waa one of tbe commiaatonera appoint<Hl by 
the chureh to treat with Ckarlea 11 at UimU 
in I6ri0, and whilr tbe abip* conveyiiiK tbe 
royal party won- lying at anchor M bpey* 
mouth, on thair return to Sootlaad, Litin)t> 
•tona TOcuTod ibu kinti'* oath of Gdalitv tit 
the ooTWunU. He did at) ihit moat nluc- 
tantly, not believin([ in the kini^'s aincority, 
and lie afterwards jom«<l tbe ultra-rigid party 
wlio o^pated Cbanw'e eoTonatioo and admt- 
n ist ration of tlui ^vrmmont. IlisnanvMgn 
pmliwt«da|{aiiutllierr*olutions«fllwcnBrcb 
that thoae wbo bad takitn part in the 
gagement ' mi|^t, on ninkiiit,* prof<«*ii 
penitence, he allowed tu mtvd in dcdui 
ill* oonntrj. With bia frienda, Livia 
eubiwquenlly disowned tbe authorily 
t^ni'ralitw«mb1y,and formed ilie first ac' 
in th(! relbrmed church. He waa elr 
medL-mtor of the meeting of protnsters Ufld 
in October llUI, but he was among Ibir 
less resolute of the party, and wiihdrew 
from their councils when li<- n«a^niau) ibnir 
dnng^'Niis tenibjiicy. After Cromwell bad 
put an end lo the meetinga of the geacnl 
OMembly, I.ivingtt/mo )V*oIved (o inlroduoe 
a avitfim for managing Scottish (ccleaikBtual 
aSain aitnibr to iTiat of tbe* trym'inFnf* 
laiid,and aont lor Liringstono and two olim 
proteet«T«toaecuiethcircui«peration. 'Hciaf 
at Londou,' he mvh, > I found no gnsat •alia' 
faction, and tbereEoro I left tbe other iw« 
there and came bome<.' Aftav the Reatoiai- 
tion ho was cidled bafom tlie priry council, 
and on rafiisinc to take Ibo oath of allf^^iaae* 
bi'caufo of its Erostian terms, waa baniahod. 
Ilu ohoao Rottcfdam oa bia placo of «ub, and 
spent the nraiaindor of bu life tberei vHm 

Ereaobingiiilh(<Sci>tlisb church and devnlii^t 
iinself l» tbe<>I<>i;i>.'u1 ftiidy. He died Ang. 
1073, in the eeTentieib year of bis aw, aiid 
la widely nrmemb-red as' a preacher of «xv»' 
ordinary popular gifu. Hi* own eatinuueaf 
hia aormona was, howcror, a vcnr modaat nae, 
and lie deMribeehimwlf geniiruly aa'tiino^ 
oua, aTcno from dehaite, rather p«en to 
Uaii]eMtbBnraahn<M,iootia»y tobe wTonght 
upon.' lahiw later year* lie expfMaed a grtat 
abboireiiice of seciarianisiB. lie had a ffoaJ 
knowledge of I.«lin, Hebrew, and ChtUde*. 
and could read l-Wch, Italian, Spaniali, 
Dutch, and Ocrman. 

Livinniloiir married, 2>t Jun« 1636, the 
eldeat daui-htfT of BartlinUimew Flamiaf, 
merehuni, Edinburgh, aail bad a laigvCunl^. 
One of bis noat emigrated to America, and 
ba« left diitinguiahed deneodaau. Tlier« 



Livi ngstone 



403 



Livingstone 



arc oriirinnl nortniil" of l.iviagil>>nr and Iub 
wife at (iMfbrd, Eul Lolbiun, Uio kddI of 
tbc E«rl nf WemyM. 

Hi* worltB MV-. 1, ■ LclturD from Loitli 

luliis IWubiouns,' 1(133, Jlo, 1(173. 3. Ilia 

'l.il«,' fim uubliafaed at Qlu^w ui 1704, 

AogwttwT nitli 3, ■ ReaMrkaMe ObseiT*iioiie 

rvpontbo [iTtwofilie most NniDaDl Miawtcrm 

ud ^nitmnn in thn Cburvli of Scotland.' 

Tbe Utt work «-nji ndilucl in 1S15-6 (or tho 

WodiDwSuciel^bTW. K.1V-ue(]io. Anedi- 

tioo of tl>« ■ Ll/u hy T. Hoiutou wtu pub- 

Ijiibed at Edinburnu in 161S, LiviugKtOiia 

alM>wroit«<luTinK AMBxiluHUL'w Latin tnn»- 

I iatiofl of tlw Ola T<atain»nl, which waa ip- 

Vprornd b^ amiiiMit Dvtdi di vium but wm not 

piiblitbRd. 

[lir*nfLiTiaBrt«D*>iidLifoorBliur(WodTi>w 
Scv.) 1 Huvvu* Hin. of ili» Soiu Clinch, B«t- 
Jtenuim; Koiil'i Irish I'mtijIarUn Chnnth i 
(Scou'iFMti.l fi. W, a 

UVINGSTONE, Sik THOM.iS, Vi»- 
'cxifirt TKvmr (lefiaf-ITllj, li--uiounnt-p-- 
neml, bom in llolhutl nbtmc lUoi.wii.i cider 
af thu Iwo MUt of Sir Tbomu Liviugdoae, 
rko was crcalul a baronet bj Cliarlw I, and 
JM oolooel of a regiment, of fiiot in the 
Ihitch wrvic^. Hi* RioihviT wm th>? ilaugli- 
Ur of Cnlnncl Kdmnndnf (^tilling. II» j>iic- 
CMded hi* faihcr u opcond baruavt of Nrw- 
tlngginfr, and acquired milituy roputattoo us 
tta oM^r in thi? Scoti hnfpAa in the pay of 
Uolknil. SH-iftatuluslCKBMirtOir.JIfrinolViil 
Uiat lie wad w«II knuwii in Seotfaud, an iu 
j,t)M oourae of hiH liuti-h i»^nic>^ )ie wa^ r>^ 
VMlsdljMDC over to rt'cniil for thi> brig«di>. 
Ho camato EngUad with William of Ornntiv 
in 1688, aaeolondofa rr(^ini>nl nf foii.nnil 
on 31 Don. IWW W0.1 iippoiiili'd rolcrai:! of 
tha rojal rcgiinirnt of ^cuin drnK<>oD>, now 
iilhcJtojal Sow Orcya. Tliv re|^muiit(whicli 
pt« and otlier biatoriuus have con- 
ihtheroTal n^mitiitorScotshora^, 
a&Ti-warda disbanded) waA In Knolandat tho 
tiiiM, aad iu colonel, CluirUw Aliimy, fir*t 
carl oS Diuunore [q. v.], had mfii*nd to utt« 
agkiaat Klnfr Jamas. LivincitonQ iiprved in 
Boodand uudMOcncnil Ilii«!i .Mackny [q. v.l. 
«ndwh«niuc4uimat]datlnvuni«u,by forcM 
narchiM with a body of horte aad dragooas, 
anrpritfid aod coroplMely routod tb« Jacobite 
) ibroe* nndoF (ionpr«l Tbnmaa Bacban [q.v.] 
' at Oromdala^ oa 1 ifay 1A90. The aosa^ 
nant put an end lotho rniii>t one of thii ctniii. 
LtvinKatoiie aucccodisl (Ji-neml Mnckny lu 
eoVLiiUiudM-in-i^liii^f in Scotland, and wat 
•worn of thi^ {irivy council. On I Jan. \~'M 
be bootme nmor-^MiHral on the Englisli ualiv- 
Ui»bmant, and on 4 Dec lOW wai crMled 
Vi»oaunt of Teviot in the Honge of Scot- 
land, by pat«nt to him and ni« l^ra male. 



LiviiigslDiR- married Macktellina WaJravu 
do Ninime^uen, ftoni whom be appeara \o 
bavo (irparat«d. Sh* 'pumiMd' bim in the 
Seoltiah eourl« in No««mbcr 1708 for tbe 
»iUB of (MX)/., to pav bnr debt* continc(«d 
«ince he left her, an<f alimony at the ratu of 
400/. a year. Tlic lorda of MiiJon ' Meom- 
mended, under Ibo cireumaUuioea of tlw caw, 
to caose pay her bygone debts, and to settle 
lonurwliat upon uie lady yesrlv witli iImi 
timo ooming, sad to tiMt with tile vieoount 
to tbalcffcet' (sooLjtVDBH.SiR JoiiH, Lobc 
Vav'STUVKki.i.. Dfcinont, ii. 'JOO). .Vt a 
rault probably of thin litifCition, 1'eviot i<o1d 
tliL' colonetoy of the 8oo(a Qreyti on 7 April 
I7IM to I^rd Johii Hav [see Hai, Loxd 
Jolts, J. I706J, In the 'Great Seal R««isl«ni' 
ur»chnrt>'ni'l rr-ti^ntion by him of the land" 
of l^ilhinKlon on 2'-i June ITOJ, and of th>; 
landsof Waufthlon on -'ll July 1709. Teviot 
bitcamu a liouti-nont-Rwu-ral on I Jan. 1701. 
H<.-dicd in London, agi-difO, on 1-1 Jan. 1711) 
when bavins ou hcint male the viMuuntoy 
bwame nitinct, aud the family baronet^ 
devolTed on his brother, Sir Alexander Liv- 
iDgvtonr, third bamni^t. Tnviot. was binicil 
in Wottminstiir .\bb>!y, whmv his brotboT U 
said to have eroctnl to hii mumory (Wood) 
a sumptuous monument which no loneer 
exists^ By his will, dated '27 Sept. I7I0, ho 
l<>ft Uis houw and fritale, known a* Living- 
stone Houfr, Wimbl«doD, Surrry, with fur- 
niture, plale, Sic.,10 Lady ICliulicth (lordan, 
<hinghlor if Charli;a Gordon, sis;ond earl of 
Aboyne. The lody.ut this tinii-achUd,died 
unmarried in 1770. Tlic remainder of his 
property went to hi* brother, Sir Alexander, 
fxcepi a legacy of 1,000'. to hia ootinn- 
^rmau. Jolui Cornelius Edmond, then n>- 
Birliug in Holland. 

[Itaoiiliis's IWraff* of fkotUoiL t>I. Wu»l, 
ii. i»9 : Brit. Mas. Eg. Ma UGI. (. fi », pal«<tt 
of biiTonricy. 166(1 1 Swift's Works, toL aii. 
(Mfmoits of Creighton): Kuma Aocount of tho 
Sool<h JlripiiU, Loodnn, liOti Cannoa'a Hisl. 
Roe. Sad Koyal Soith British Vntfooat or Scot* 
Grays ; Chester's Wmtuinster RcKistons, p. ST I . ] 

UTINOSTONE, WII.LIAH.stxlh Lord 
Lirixi^aroxii (r/. I60S>, partisan of Quean 
Mary, was tho socood son of Al«xander, HfUi 
lo<d LirinRBIone, by Lady Agnes Doujilas, 
dauglitero(Jobn,secoadearlorUoTtaii. Ho 
Buci^eeded to the pe«nge on tbe death of hi* 
father in ISCS. Although a protestant be 
became a sironf; BUpportiv nf the qumn, 
iirohably throoirh tli* influonca of bis >iat«r, 
Miuy Livingstone, one of bor ladioa. Uary 
fnuucntlv *tay«d at hia bouw at Oallendar, 
and shortV bvfoiro her marria^ to Daniloy 
I rode tiienoe fron Penh, to be preseni at tb" 

II »3 



J 



Livingstone 



404 



Livinus 



chrulcEiiiig (if 1)U child (Kxox, ii. 490), ftc- 
onrding to ruraoiir anrrawlv eiCApiiiK oapture 
bv iba Eftrl or Mony nnd bis eonfederatei 
on the way. LivtngMune tfter ibe muriii^ 
acootapame)! tlu< que^n in iIm ronndabout 
nid Bg&iiiM Moray ( Rrg. P. C. Sx>tl. i. S79). 
lie vu 000 of Ihont who on 7 Fob. 15Q6 re- 
ftiwd the qaoerfNonli'r tn attend nuu (//fu*- 
frathru of tht Sei'jn 0/ (tuefn JUaiy, Bhu- 
nutjiie Club. p. l-'hl). At ihe titnu vt th« 
murdedr of Uixtiu on {■ Murch h>- was in nt- 
tendaaceoii lh«>qui!«ii in Holy rood, but «iio- 
C0»cled in making hi* c«ciip>- fri'tn thn pnlncp. 
Mar7, on her journey from ICdinburah to 
niiiagoiB tn rinit Uuhili^v in hi« sicEm-as, 
»taypd n nielli ni Uollenaur, tind in unu of 
tbe cuket letters is n.-prD*i.-iit>.-d us rucording 
an nllusioa mado by Lord l.iviii^touo i-i 
nuthw->ll')> pawion for her. TIihk is no evi- 
d--nce thM Livingttoiwvgscoitoaniedin tbe 
inimlT nf l)iiniliij,a]tbo»gh hnwaainEdin- 
biira;!! whnn it happnned (CitUirBWUOD, ii. 
315). lIomiB in ati<^ndanci! on tbn ijiipc'n 
at Belon, wbithur «lie wt-nt nbortlv after tbe 
muider (Col. 8talr Papm, For. 8ct. l.'itM)- 
IfiftB, «iit(T 977), but after h«r marriafre to 
Bolhiri-ll ne iv^au to hav» hold aloof from 
bur, aud wnn not pn>«ctnt when «he ^iiirpn- 
dered at ("nrbflrry. Hm, Iiowuv-t. t.ipTi'«d tht 
bond to deliver linr from l.firhlpvi-n, fouirhi 
for hi-r nt l,imir>i<l<', hihI ncPumimTiiml h.-r in 
liarnijilii from tho bntilc. On 18 May l'Ai>*. 
after cruoiiing tlir Sulway, hu arrived willi 
her at Workington in Onmberland (I'b. t^ntrv 
•i\m). On tlio -J4tli of the Mine inonlh he 
■n'ft' rhnrcoil lo render iin Ins caatle of Cnl- 
lindnr ( Rfj. /'. C. S.-orl. 1, 626). 

Qiiwrti .\IurT iipnnintnd him onn of licr 
eoranii»<i<in U- Yurli. uiiil he wnn njraia in 
Engtond as Mnrv'» af^nt rti ihe nnnuner of 
isro. He rplurnedloSfollandin .lulylCaf. 
:ilalePaptN.Fot.H.-r. l-Wfl-TI. entry "lO«:J). 
and in AuguKt he«eiiit to hl^ ••rrvnut, Geori^' 
lilTingslone.fnrdnlivofyfin bn ViT<li;iiriolb« 
Kurl nf Siiunx nn i^^plnnntion iif tho mntivit* 
whirh hud indiici!d thi^ lords of ihn cjiiivn'* 
partv to inkp iip iirni> ( A. Seott. Sor. p. 299). 
DiinWthehusiiliiieiiint^L-otlBndhereniBined 
'abroaa. On 4 July IA7'.' suretiM appeared 
forhlmtogive security Ibut his caMle of Cul- 
lendar would be deliivreil iij> to tbe re^nt 
on fifteen days* warning, nnii on i1iii« condi- 
tiogi hi* wifi> nnd hnntnhold nr'rvsnl* wnrc ni>r> 
mitt«dton'niiiininit(/?i^. r. r. SmfZ.ii.l30). 
On7 April l.i'Silie I{e(tent Mort-^n wrole to 
Biirghley.aakinn thnt, Lord LiviiiBAloop, who 
wasou his way from Franco tdKngliLiidjShuu Id 
be pmeated from comings to Scotland {Oil. 
5[n(«iV»«vS<;nn.Ser.p,37i), On H April 
Lifinfpitononppnnliidto Morton from London 
to procurft a 1ici<nap from Eliiaboth for his 



reiura (A. p. 373), and ultimaMlv be ob- 
tained h>Bve from the temni on 13 June to 
rviuru U'k p. 660). On ihe Had of ibe Ibl- 
lowiu^ March he was deolared to bnve madt 
dne obedience to the vovenimfnt, and was 
relieved of liis bonds and cautions (A>f. P.C. 
Scotl. ii. ^^i). 

Livingntone was ono of the nobtnt who in 
1&77 adviied lhokinj{ 10 abalink iheivf^n^ 
and take ihu goreniiuent lulu his own hands, 
and when Morton retook puwesaion of Stir- 
liu^ Castle joined the lords who aseemblad 
anunsC him at Falkirk. Hia hottility to 
Morton wa« probsUy in pnrt due to tbn Cut 
that tho rrrocation of ffnnla of douMun* of 
the crown nfleirted an esiaic wliicb bad been 
bestiwed by Queen Maij on hi* onur, Mary 
LivingBione. He bMnue « anpBorter of tlw 
Duke of Lennox, and ultimately ir» anp- 
posed to incline to the catholic nOijiion, 
although hia action wnsleiif pronounced than 
llint of hi* *on Ali^xaiidi>r, (vventh lord, llo- 
bi-rl llnic-, in 11 Ictti-r 10 tbe I>ukc of ranna 
nn '21 .Tuly |Ii89, staled tbnt une portion of 
the money sent from •?]>ain was * in the prin- 
cipal houae of my l^ird Liiiugstou«. u very 
Catholic lord' (C*I.IiEBW(Xiii, t. ii); hot 
those subsequently 4ent by Kini; Jiuom to 
search for the monny 'returned without it, 
nnd tbn Lord l.iviiigitnnn canw in to the 
bine' (■'&. V- ^^y "° •^■>n!>> i^f^ )u 
was appointed one of a cotnmiaaion for en- 
forcing the lawn a)piiiut the jesnila (Hrff: 
P. C. Sixtl IT. 404). He walled in pra> 
ceesion at the coronation of (jumh Anna 
in the followine Slay (Caliikkwood. t. 96), 
He died in 1^92. 

By hi» wifn Adn^ l-'ieminy, <«i:and daugh- 
tor of till- third l^td FleiniiiK. be bad four 
aons— Ali^xander. seirenlh lord l.tTinintoiiei 
and fi(»t earl of Linlithgow [a. v.]; llmtj. 
who died Tounff; ^ir fieorg* XivingsutMOi 
Of^illaoe, l.iiiliihgowshin'; and Ffir William 
Livingstone of West (Juarter — and two 
dnugblers ; .Inan, married to Alexander, 
fourth lord Idphinsioni^, and Margarat, to 
Sir I.rni* BrJlimdun of Ailchino<il. 

[Uiiturio of Knox. Lf"ili«, ('Uderwood, lod 
Spotiiwood; Iliat.of Jania«th*9«n, OsLSut* 
Paptrs.ScMt. Ser., and alto For. Stt. ; R«e. P. C 
Seotl. vols. 1-r. : Dau|{laV* Soottlah iWac* 
(Wood), ii. I!6.] T. F. H. 

LIVINQtrS id. 1040), bishop ofCnditon. 
[See Livixa] 

LIVINUS, Siiirr Id. fHW P), is kaom 
as the Apostle of llr.tbant. The proofof Ul 
existence turns upon thn genuineoieai nf ■ 
metriosl e|iistte and epitaph whiA bi- i« be- 
lieved 10 bare written, ana which, if nuuine, 
affords some litllu auihenlic tDaterial for bis 




r^r^^M^^ 



Livinus 



4CS 



Lizars 




tnogtanliv. Tbo cpitllo ■■ addmard to hi* 
ftimd Vlorbrit, wba wa* abbot of tbc feund*- 
lioo U Ghent, •ftrrwird* called Si. Bitd'*, 
and died in EMI, and the ^Upk '» oa Si. 
Baro, vbo dtnl In «-M. Tm <pi«t1» Mwms 
to ^oir that l.ivinuft waa of •pueopal rank. 
Ball- cUiuMsl l.iiiiiiu as ibe antbnr of an 
epitapli u« Si. Davo (Seri^t. lUmrtr. 15.57, 
iWlo, ii. 190V Ii and the epiiAto wen Gnt 
printrd bj I'tfhr* {SjfUa^, p. 10), wbu doa 
not *aj whcDCv tu.' obtaini-d them. Ght»- 
([ui&K nras aoqoainliHl wiili aiiollivr BWtu- 
■cnpt trrsioiii. MuU rvgaid* both aa feBUine, 
and meuiiau a DoanaKript of tlw epitapli 
(So. I<tt$d6) ill the Biugundian l.ibiw; at 
Bruaela, Thit belong to tb^ MXlMBth 
eaotury, and <■ pnnecdrd bv a Frencli note 
■tattng that it wu copii>d frooi aa inactip- 
tion on kUnil- ( Kerk^teAieJemt isa AMfr> 
Imrf, 18M, p. 77, n. '-' ). IC«tlb«ig ( A'urAfa- 
~ i)Mrf«>;i;aiMb,l&W,ii.(>IO)waatbeftnt 
qneMiontb* eenainenoM of IM «pMtle,on 
rgraand t lial Oto author plainl v f<irel«1h> his 
B ittartpiloai; whilohi'diHTi til's Kautbom 
dark «ilnun>. pomblr in forrknnwUtlfiir of 
place of hi* tnaTtyrdniD : prophcsuB tfan 
iruetioii of Obml, probubfy ulliidini; to 
fall in tbc ninth ceiitiixy; and usn a 
slical liwnM- in Mj ioff that thopoema W«re 
wriKvn whiW Florbtn » mMMO^fM* iraiud. 
A aironei^r nr^iaeni mav bo MMd on the 
at7leafuipv(tniificaiion,wtuchlbrtlM*nnnth 
OMttmnr i* retnarkaUr poliabcd (Hut. Litl. 
4*taFnmte, iii. fiSS; 'iXet. ChrUI. Bieg. ..r.) 
PuRImt. it in surprising that, if LiTiaiu 
eu«l«d.be«houtdb(t uoknowii 14 Bian_Tn>li>- 
gina tiU ibe elevenib cMitury. 

Menlion ia made of bim in tho nriict«li> 
veniODof Usiianl (Miiisn,«iiv. 687), but 
Uisl TPriioD niQiit hnvi- bwn writlon aftor 
lli« tnoilaliim of what «raa allugcd to be 
St. Liviniwi rrmuins to Gbt-nt in 1007. In 
ibe darrjith cmtiuy legvnd lespPL'tiiiK him 
iraa abundant . The B«eoiuit aii[^lied liythc 
Bnuaeht renioa of fauaid a^rwa with that 
In the eWenibH)(titturytifi> of St. Florbert 
(V4Xi(iPimT,.<<(iiM/MS. /V/W,niiuidLn,pp. 
36, 4A), Aoeordin^ to thcun lnt« nulboritio* 
■JTinuowaji of Scotliahor Iriih rBCP.on nrch- 
lri»bopof Irclnnd.whociimo toClient in (i.13 
with three discipUn, wa« luudlr rvct^ivwl by 
beit, and afl<« prMctdnKiD Brubani wail 
lyred at the village of Bsclia, 12 Nov., 
snil wa« biirie<1 at Ilniithem. \ l^ecnihurv 
lif« of Livinii* lif n wrilor iinmnd Itonifocp 
dalntatthaiTiirlinitfriini tharWniitho'niiiry 
(Kkttbxru) ; it in full of uniiclimnifiiKi, and 
biatoricdlly wunhk'iu (H«bDAN nnd Stuiiils 
OmnHU, iiL A). In 1007 EremlKild, abbot of 
St. BuTo't, in Mid t"lLarelninBlal«dLiTinua'<i 
ivlii-s frooi llfluth^m 10 Ohcni ; of thii au 




acrmmt >■ jcin^B bj an anoayBoo* monk at 
the and of iIm eWventh craturT, wbo akine 
■ppska of an aleTMioti i<f th« rv lies at Uaut- 
hrm in 81?, hr HModorir.lnBhop of Ctunbni 
(MiaiLL«>i,.4«/«,wc.vl,i.()S>. &««Bbolir« 
actioaprvbabiylcd Bonifitoe to write Limw'a 
lifc, and waa alao the oaiwa of tb» tatria* !■ 
tbo life of Floirbert and in tbo auft jTolociM 
and thr Ghrai oQk« (Moi.ixt-a. Xalah» SS. 
Btfg.) Ilitday.aMordiugioihneautbohtiw, 
— ii Not. 



[U«bM^ V«|. EpiM. Bibam. Srtlose; Ada 
SS. B«i«^Sd. GfariqailiN, iii. |S3i [Hrtioaan 
of Chjitfian Bi<«n>plij.] )|. B. 

UyiDS, TITUS </. H37|, Urtorian. 
calls binurlf Titu* IJTiuade Fniloviiiis, of 
Fprrara. Ilrarw ronn«<'l» IW 1-' rutin isiia 
with Friuli, and calU him FofojulieiMM. 
WhethciTit iw Linai waa th* liitlonan'a real 
name, or aitnuiMd in alliudon to tU' biato«ieal 
nodal be a«i bdW kinMetf. is diiiwted. Ho 
cvttainlr bom it before wrtimfr ibo hittary 
by whichaUinobei» iiowluiovrn.aml l.iviu* 
occtin aji an Italian Etinily iiam^ in the n<-xi 
cenlory. A( a boT his ima^nalion was, be 
t*ll« IIS, fired by xitn rvnaru of the acliHve- 
Biiinta of Henry V »f England, aiid wbni, 
after tbe death uthat hinK,a teetlm* Inimour 
and family miarortunetidinrebiiii from Italy 
loiuck hia fortune, he made his way toEaf- 
laod, whani he found a palrun inliumpbnn', 
duke of (llouoMer [q. v.] Olouceatcr madu 
him his port and ntntor, and utiimatety pro* 
c>ire<l for him Icttora of danintion ia iVH 
(F<rdrra, \. Otll). At mnuidate oubaeqnont 
lo this 111- wrote liis'Vita llforici Quinti. 
Ki^ IiivictiMimi ' at tbo innli^tion of and 
la^jolvfKiminfonnationMpplitMllivClloiiOM- 
trr. U» dedicated it to Ileorj-'VI. who, 
sccordin([ to a manuscript aeini br llaarw 
I l'n.'fsri', p. vii), maiic bim one of "liis pnty 
coiiuvillun. Thuri' ii aluj allributed to biiu 
an • ElogLiun rtiisropi llBihoni«««is* in hoxa- 
lueier vem- (Iannqk, p. 483), wbicfa aooma 
to b* lo«t. 

[Proon> to ilin Viu. edited by Htamr, ITI«; 
TniinnrV tliW. Knl.-Hib, ; Gcata Honrid V, p. » 
i¥j>g\. H»t So-.); TiraboMhr* Storio dilla 
Loltcniuni Ii.itiaun, ri. fei. FIoit«m, ISM.I 

J. T-T. 

LIXNAW, Bakoxo. [SMF'mMOtRKtB, 

PlTRi™. l5r>IM(!00; FlTJIMAt l.n ., Tnn- 
«»•, I.V)2-lr>!IO; nu[»i*viiTi-j, 1 iM'us 
]«4-lrt30,- 



I 




liam llome Litarf, in wparately noliped, and 
a »ister, it,w- llumr, married Sit Willinm 



i 



Lizars 



406 



Lizars 



.KMBiDo of Amlnginli, fievnnth bnronrt. TT* 
«rueclurali4 ul Kdinhur|(h illKliSchanlond 
liDivFrnilj. kiiil luiviiif; obtained liln miKlirnI 
diplomik b]r 1810, lie act ^il u Burgeon on bonril 
a tDnii-of-K'tr commanded bv Admiral Sv 
OImfIm Nkpior, uid (aw active Mrvios ou tli«i 
Vonugvew cnanl.diiring tli« IVniiuutar wnr, 
vaui» Lord ExmoutA. Itotuminff to Edin- 
burgh in I81S, hewn* admitUid a follnw of tlic 
RofalColleKL'ufSurKOOiifof tbatcitjr,nDd ho- 
esue a iiuriii-^r irith John B«U, hi* oM mL>dl- 
col lutur.aiid Robert Allan, bothntll-hiiown 
•urg«ou« in Kdinbuiyli- lie vrut hichlyiiuc' 
coiafiil, flr»t in piu-rii^r»1ii|) iiud aRCTirardii 
■lonf, nj n Icncln-rnriuialainy nnA iurgerv, 
uid in 1831 wna DjiiKiinird to niccovd Jolin 
Tuim'r OS profuttor of mrgrry in <h<' Hovnl 
Collage of SurgMns, KdiuburRli. Wiib t^liii 
appoiatniBnt he eombiijpd thni i>f iiMuur ope- 
Mbiw fluigiion of thc< Rovnl Infinniirr, in 
wiiicliptwt Robert I.inimi [n, v.] wuliUcol- 
Ira^uc. Ili'Iiod in }''i'2 iixuM tliviviirbltjr 
wbich ho in rhicflv knnwn. 'A Svslnn of 
Anftluniirnt l'lnli» ortlie Iltimnii body, bc- 
«»npBiLipii»illiIX>sirri|)tionf,iindriiysii>logi- 
cal.P&tbologica), uiid SurKicul Ubservnlions," 
Edinhui^h, fol. Although ihu letivrpnsGS is 
nrcosuinly out of dale, the nuinerous and 
iHTauliriilly OTOculod plfttee (done by hia 
lirotkrr \>'iltiani under l.imni'ti clow tupeir- 
viiioti) urn atill vnluubli' to thv nnntomical 
uliidunl. Thty trvTv i'Xl''n«vi-]r nwd W 
[uedical BliidL'nts uf the liL't ijiritpmlinn. It 
«&• fciUoKcd iu 1HSI> \iy ' UbtuTvnlioiu on 
I'^traction of diswwd (Hurin, illuBiraiud hj' 
[Rr(i]I'latMColoiiTed&l^erN)itiirt'.'l(S.'ir>.foL. 
and in 1885 by » ' S}r«t<«n of Prntlicsl Siir- 
OTTjiVnth numerous RXpIann to rv I'lnd'n, the 
DtKwbig* after Nutun-,' ICdiiiLiirgli, 8vo. 
The chief blemisb on thi-je works wok the 
hJtt4ni«M with which Liznni rondi-miied ex- 
tornal iirethrolomj hs pratrlised by .Iiiini-s 
Symc [q. r.J, nfteTwaiil» profeM'ir ot clun- 
eal au^rr in the univer»iiy of lOdiiiburgli, 
who hnd boon nn iinaiicci'B'fiil competitor 
for the uobI held by l.i«uri>. 'I'hi' laltirr mib- 
muenlly wi-ot m far un to in»iniiiit« in n 
public k'Cliire thai Syme hud endDnp-'n^d 
■ peliont'* life niid ruined hia liunlth by 
want of cure in averlinc hemorrhage after 
nn Rpefntinn. Thi? won followud by a law- 
suit, in wbipli Svnin I'liiimpd 1,100/. dnmo^s 
fr>r fjilhi- iinil ntnlii'jnii^ ^Tntfmf1nt, and si- 
ll ^^Ii ill" ■Mill- ri..i Liiiprnrtohava been 

.iil-i-.'--1liI, Si rii.' -ui'i'i'r'ii>''! indiiuiuadin^lliir 
Uoilfge of S-iir^ion» fmrn ry-i'tuctinji a pro- 
feanorof siir^ry when Lixitn'slcnureoflhe 
iidicc dninnniniid, Tliniigli n ^ucceMful as 
well BHUn intrnpid opornlor, nnd ftnnbleoon- 
thbutur to the chief iQC'ciirnlimininU.I.iKnrs 
WU unable (no doubt purily oiving to cnrtnin 



eccMitridlJes, both of nunnrr and nmduA) 
10 obtain any further public appoiDlnKmt. 
and hi* private prnctioe lied ffrcotty declined 
previous to bia aadden death, noi without 
fuiqiidoii of landaBum, on 21 May 1600. 

Liian introduced into Htrgety'tlM open- 
ti<in for tJie nonoral of the opper Jaw, and 
his name in eommmnontled in iho medical 
profosiion by the well-known ' liian line*.* 

(Annual RaK'*lflT. ISACI. p. iSO; Ltaeal, 
:e May I860 ; &linburEh)I«dKal Joafnal, 18«0. 
il. 101; Gent Mag. 18ei>,pt. ti. p. 101 ; McOUTi 
SomcOia FamtliM. ISOO, pp. 1 1. 1&. 19,11 i Utdi- 
«m1 Dirc«Ier>ni. and Liuri'* Wad* is BritiiA 
Muwum: pri rate information.! T. 8. 

UZARS, WU.L1AM HOME iKSa- 
185!)), pninter nod eueraver, aon of Uniel 
l.imr*, nnd brother of^in Liiafa{q. V.].wu 
bom at Edinbui^hin 1788, and waaeducMed 
at the high achool there. Hi* bther waa ■ 
publifelier uid ui engraTcr of Koeac moriu 
who hod b«en a pupil of Andrew Bell 
(irSil-lWWl [q, v.], ana Rngraved manypor- 
trail'' H* boolt illnMraliona. Liiara ws« llnl 
uppri-ntircd In hi* fntlier. from whom be 
learnt itngmvinjt, nnd then enterkl m « Ml> 

dent underJi)hn(imhain{ I '■'^''1^1 <)[<!■*•] 
in the Tnuteei' Aeadrrmy nl Kdinburvh, 
wb^te he was a feltow-etadoni with Sir 
DaridWilkie. From IfiOB to IHlu be wa. 
n frequent eihibitoruf poftrails.orvf urrvd 
nnd (lomesLiDeiibjecu, al exhibiiiona in Kdiu- 
burRli. In 1$I£ bn wnt two picturw to tbt 
Itiivnl Aendemv in l^nilon, ' Rending the 
Will'ond'ASivUch Wedding.' They wwe 
luiich admired, were huoR on tbn linr, and 
wet« engiBVed. They are now in ihn Na- 
tional (4u1lpri'of Scnllaudat Kditiburitb. In 
l!^12, on ibn death of his father, Liian waa 
r.om^llfd to cany on the bustitMB of en- 
gmviuK nnd coppcrplule printrnc; in onier to 
BUppcirt hi* moiln'r and family, lie «n(!i«ved 
'ITieOmmeRanck nt.\ntw(Tp,' after (i.Wap- 
|)er«, for the 'Kovnl (iattcry of Art,' and 

■ Puck and the Farneti,' after II. Ilwld. Ila 
alao engnvuil iiiunciviKi ^ateti of Soottiah 
fcener^' for venous publieatioDs, bimI the 

■ Anittomicnl I'latM ' of IHS^ for hi* btalher. 
l.iinra pi^fndtid a meihml of elcbiii|r wbieh 
p«rforraednll the funHion> nf wcoil-enf^v- 
mir in connection with the itlurtralinn of 
Imolu. Me died in l-klinburgb on W Mordb 
IftaS, leaving a widnw end family. Lian 
took an aotlre pan In the tbundatiun of th* 
Royal ScoltiRh Academy, and two pictures 
of churohw bv him ar^ in the Academjr'* 
nolWlien. Tlinr* ir n iH-itcil dnvrintr l>y 
him, donn in I81&, of •loiin Flatmau, R.A. 
'|. v.], in the Kcoliiah National Portrait 

alL:iyat Edinburgh. 



B 



A 



[filtahtrgk Aim. Kif. IS1«. pi. nwlux : Red- 
inat^i tK«L«f Aniiu; Cal. of tho B4711I Scut- 
tab Ac*d«aBT: iafbnutMa from J. U. Ora*. 
«,.} L. C. 

LLANOVEK. Ixnm, politidu. [S«o 

lUu, »iwj*MtK. itwi iser.] 

LLEWELYN. [Sw aUu Llvbltx and 

LuirBLTH.] 

LLEWELYN. I)AVIU(rf. 1415), W«bh 
(rarruir [Sm Oaji.] 

LLBWELYK, THOMAS (1 7a)?-ir»S), 
btptUt iniitiKicr, wu born oboul ITlK) at 
l't.'Dalliau Uof, iu ibe pari»li of Gelligner, 
lilomorh'siKliire, being (ourib in (IciHent. it 
■a M>d, f^.'^t liiooiu Livwelyn of RliettoM 
Dear Abertiarv, vrhn, ftcccirdin)!; to tnlo Mor- 
gmnwc (17-Hl-lt'i*7). imiuUiitl a portion of 
the Bibtfl into \VeUli nbuut loJO, that i« 
twvnt]r-«of«ii ven™ before W, Salmliurv'a 
TM printed <w« MALXtii, &>u/A ff'<i/«.' i. 
S9T). Aft«r foUovrins in youth lh» tni<)r< 
of ft tailuf, lie micrvu wlicii about twi-iity 
ftc<^e^«U ackool at Pontvpnol, Mntim<>uili- 
ahire, in otiat to qiulify hiiiiu>ir fnr lb* 
Iwptifii miitintry. Ili> cotiliiiii<^ liii ttiiiiins 
ot Itrutol, uodvi Itrmurd FoskrtI, nnd in 
London, and utter liii onlinntiuD nclod fnini 
■bouL if4<tlo 1770 UH tutor ui a M-minitrv 
for Uie tnuuingof caudidatM for the bnpliat 
minifetry. He wu preMOlod witb tbi^ ilt^r«e 
of UA.t tad afterwRrda with iliat of M.D., 
by tlut nnirvnity of AVrdoen. In I7tl8 li» 
publtiliMl 'An ilivt<irii»l Account of tiii? 
Brir i*h or WcItbVunioiu and Edition* of the 
Bibli-,' lxinduai,!^t'u,iawhicbhed«iUt (rcnch- 
«iillj wiili tht- waul of bibW in Wnln, *nd 
orgvd the need of iucr«a«lDi[ the nuniW of 
«o]dw of tboeditionof ibo W«Iiih Bibl«tli«n 
ID the prrw, iuued in I7ti9. In (he last year 
UawMTn pabliRh«d 'Hiaioricsl uid Critical 
Knaukt on th« British Tonguo, and its Con- 
nution witb other Lanzaaow, founded on ii« 
Mint? in ihp Wehh BiUe^'^LoDdou, Svo. A 
inwvktiun into Welsh of iho ' Historical Ac- 
COont'waa printed in ' Son'n Oomcr,' (bi-n 
aweeklyDewspsper.itil^lfi.wbilebolhworkii 
woMrepnbli'lK'ii in oni> volnae unmedialely 
After Ibo aulbor* diuih in 1703, under the 
title 'Tnict»Hi»toriciil and rrilicnl.'Shrewe- 
buiT,Svo.,Tb<;criticnl]iortioiu«howl.lowplyn 
to oe a good diUHical schobir, irhitc the m* 
eults of hi« hibloricffl] nwurcliv* have Wen 
ntilised by ell mibieqiieiil writ«n on tlii^ 
hUtorv of (lie Welsh versioiw of tbe Bible 

i*.g. TiiUUks Chihlix in his Oririadur; 
)atii> Owkx (llniTr*) in AUwdd a Cji*- 
ttgr; and \Vi(.u*m Kowlimm in F 'fraflh- 
cdffiil). In both of ibext pnmphUla Llew- I 




■ijn aucceasAiUy appealed for aauUanm in 
rolarging the sn pply of Welah bililee. tad with 
the money thun raited, aappleiMaaled by a 
liberel donation from Llewelyn btniself^ who 
had made a weattby mairiagts ibe Society 
for Promoliug Christian Knowledge printed 
tw»nt V llioiiMod copiee of ibe Welsh Bible. 
In l7T<t Llewelyn took a promtuent put 
in the •atabLiflinwDt of a b^^t nunon for 
North Walej. Ho was oneof tbeflrstaien- 
benoftheOwyneddiKionSooiotyof London, 
and wae it« preeiilmt in 1775. He was also 
a i^Kal supporter of the School for Welab 
CiirU. now focuied at Addbtd in MiddleeeEi. 
He lived for uiany years in Queen Square, 
niooiD^bury, and appears to have died iit 
Autniil 17H3 (fSfrmOamrriar IH/W; of. Hitt. 
of the liiiptiit Aunc. 179.'l, p. fill); he WAS 
buried in Bunhtll Fields in tbn sBmu grare, 
accordiu^ to n familT tradition, as UiM 
Wati», 

[MoRiotr liy the Itav. W. R<>twrU la Saran 
l'um'7 for \%M: pp. 38S-P, &Dd 433-9; Joshua 
Tbomnn'* tl<in» y ttnliddvjr; Sifbimtn'i Cnm- 
bro-llrilixli Bii>|[r«i>lij', ahvro it i> vrronoooily 
*t4t«>l Uiii kr died in \'ti; 0««a's Gsnbr. 
Biog,, where by aaothor mislalM hie death is 
pluttd iD 17B0 ; LcMbnrt'* Biitor; of tbe Gwy* 
neddigloa, p. U; F'ltilkm'a rji*oi;ion Cynini. 
s.r.; Doteekindly tupplio'l bytliB R*v. B. J»nkiii 
Jonc*.] D. Li. T. 

LLKYN. WILLIAM {1510 P-1687), 
WeUh poet. [S«i OwrJt.] 

LLOYD. [See also Lhvtd, Llwtd, and 

LOYB.) 

LLOYD. BARTlIOLdMKW (1773- 
lft:l7), proTOrt of Trinitv roHrjre, Ihiblin, 
bom «l Vnwl£o«,co.Wi'icf,.rd, B Kcb. 177S, 
was draC4.-od«l from a Wi-l.ili family which, 
about the end of tbo sevi-nti-euth century, 
settled in co. Wesford. and was aon of 
Humphr«r Lloyd, biin^lf the «oii of the 
Itev.BaTlnoloniewl.loTd of the Abbey IloHK 
of New Rosa. Hi* fnthi-r die<] while ho was 
still a boy, and nn tinrlr. lite Itrv. John 
Lloyd, reelorofFi-ni.i and Kilbridr, to whose 
enre he bad hfea romtnittcd. lUd not long 
aiirvivi', to Ihni lio wus left to struffgle for 
liim«-lC He tntt-rwl Trinity Collef^DuUln, 
iu 17t^7 as a punaioner. In 1TM) be cnined 
first Rc^lBTahip.in l70l^grad<iatedIt.A.,Bnd 
in 1796 obtained ajanior fellowship on pase- 
iii|{ 11 Tvmsrkiilily high examiiialion. 1I<- gra- 
diisleil M.A. in the snme VPar.ll.D. iu llMS, 
andll.I).inl»^U8. Id It^l'S he was appointed 
ICrDonuH Smith's profeswr uf nwlhemallea 
on the miijcnsiion of Dr. Ttlsf^-, aflerwarda 
nrrhbisbop of Piiblin, and in \t^'l'2, l''rasmue 
Bmith'sntofeasor of natural and eiperinsentsl 
pUilosophy hi euMession to Dr. Dartt^oit. 



Lloyd 



40S 



Lloyd 



111 bntli diun ho impirtiKt u mdicul cIiuuri! 
into tW metliodaartiitchuit;, and riLin'tJ tlio 
ttady '•( Dint Wniat lot \u a jiijailioii wliich it 
liod nevCT before n«clii-il iii tbi^ imiv^nit;^ 
Until hia day tli* higlier ilt>iinrimenlii of 
aualftical science wi>r>- iinkiiowii in IrRlond. 
He WW th» flm to iiiiroiiiicc tlii^ b'rencb 
mallunaalicii into 'I'liiiity Cull<^e. llii vur- 
Ulility and the wide- range of bin altain- 
mentji Ars •liowu by tIii? I'hcts iIjuI in 1^21 
•nd Again Ui l^!i8 and IH2& he wh8 ptecied 
regiiu profeuor of Greek in tb« univvniitT, 
and in 1SS3 and ncnin in 1S3T Arclibithop 
Kinfc'* Inrturcr in diviniij. In 1S.1I ho wiw 
oketod provoM of tht^ coflnffp, in eurrc«*i(in 
to Dr. K^le, ihen npnointed biahop of Cork. 
Bin adininiiit ration of culli^iulu HiTiiint wa« 
uxoeediiigly vigoroii», lie pruvjded oddi- 
lional meaiu for r<i*t>>ring tlie «t udy '•( lueninl 
nnd mornl phllMOphy, nnd he inlmdiicod 
niBn,v imprDTemcntii into the counuv nf itiidy 
Mid tlio Kenoral aminKL'tnemii of tbr college 
nnd univercity. * To no one ntiin during ilie 
pKMnt Cvuliiry doea ibe univrraily owe hu 
much/aajtDr.Siubbd {Thr Book* '•/ Trinily 
CeWf^f, p. Il«), 

1'bc mujifnetic nhnrTralorT of tb^ collr^ir? 
WM foundcil throuifh his inftufnc. In IWtti 
hownaiippointnd prc»ident <if tin- Hnyullri»b 
Academy, in iUb nlinirs of wbich hi- took nn 
activl^ iiit<?resl. and in lliu flami^ ytfar BCt«d 
aa preiiideut of \\tv British Aruuviulion meet- 
ing at Dublin. Ili^ itiiiii^'itral uddreas deali 
inninlywilh'llu'CorniAponili-nceofthoobjwti' 
of icifncf wilh divino i-cvvrliilion.' lie di«! 
Biiildi-'iily of nnopli-xy. L'4 Nov. IS.^7, nnd 
■friiii buHL-d In lliL- L'bapL-I of his i^ollcgc. 'I'bi; 
' I.loyd E.vhiljilionji* wero fouudej by eub- 
ecription in lN<ri in his memory. A marble 
linsl of him by T. Kirk, H.II.A., eland« in 
thci librury of Trinity College, and a portriiit 
hansK in ibe provoilV hoiiw. 

ijoyd wad mnrriikl endy in tifo to Miss 
Eleunor McijiuH-Ulin. by w hem bi- Imd ten 
children, four aoui and tax daugbti^rH. The 
eldest, Humphrey t tHJ0-188I)iH ai-iiaralely 
nncicoil. 

In itddirinn t-> ninny scienliHc pnpim nnd 
other ninnll pnblicniionB, l.lnyd wiin iiolhor 
of 1. 'A TroBtin- on .\nnlyiic linomcrlry,' 
London, 1BI9. 2. ' DiMonrw-s, chiiJlv Ddc- 
trinnl, delivered in lliu Cliapel of Tntiily 
College, Dubhn," Loudon, IM2. a. • .Vn Eie- 
monlfiry TrentiKeof Median ieaJPhiloaophy,' 
Dublin, iraiJ. 

[Memoir by tlio Rat. J. H. Singer. D.D., in 
PrryjtmlinKJ of RojphI ln«h Ac'iitlcniy for 1837 ; 
Dubiin Uniionity Mim. IS39, rol. xi.; GiinU 
HaK. leSS: Tbs Bouk* of Trinity CollFgf, 
Ihiblln, 180»: Tnylor'i Hi«. of Trinity dJIi^i, 
Dublin : Dublin Unir. Cnli'iidan.] T. H. 



LLOYD <.r FLOYD. Sm CilAKI.KS 
i^d. Iinil), rotaliM, WW the son of Spnivani- 
mnjor Ilrtiiig^ill I.lord (Cat. Sintt Fapert, 
Ttum. liMil-J, pu32S); Sir (io-lfniy Lloyd or 
I-loyd \a. v.] wnn hi* younKor bcothm-. II* 
wri-nl for wimetimntn the English regimeitta 
in Dutch pay, vn* in ltI-10 a t^aptain in lb* 
l-^orl of NoTtliumbLTlond's rcn^nient in the 
onnv raiiwid against the !H»>t», and van vca- 
plo«'><d 10 fortify Iterwick (A. ItSSH-lO. 
peMim). He nMiirned agata to the iung'a 
eenice in ilie >>iiniin*T of 1942 (PiacocE. 
Aniti/ ImU, 2nd cd. pp. "3, 02). Lloyd'* 
military rxpirirnci* and xkill as nn engi- 
nmr made uim uioful; bi? bcvomn quarlnr- 
maatcr-iiuieral of ibe king's nrmv, and vroa 
knigbti-dut Oxford on » Dec. \Mi{Diaiyi^ 
JtirAard Sfpnimiif, p. Itil). In the winter of 
lt>t4 he iras occupied in ihe fori i Deal ion of 
Fnriiigdon, Rcrkiliin', mid was then foiit to 
fortify Drviics, of wbichhc lii*iiin*t gotiTmor 
( Wabiivuvo.v, JViwrr llupert, i. 521). In 
Sfipitinihrr Idj.'i. nftiTihe copturi' of Itrisiol. 
Fairfax di-IocbcdC'romwtdl to Hllnck Dmm>. 
wbich Burrvndt-red on 23 Sejil., uftt-r a n-Mrii 
davti' aiegv (SPStDOl;, Anglin JifUiir^, vA. 
l(*!il,p. iXii WiTI.ey, ili't. ./ lifrise*. n. 
1 3(^4"). rnrlinninnlnrinn wiilcT* tmiM tor 
skill Tvilh nhirh l.biTd hvl I'ortilicdUHitOiPii, 
hut Sir I'Mwurd WalWri-xpreMeithcopinian 
that it wua loo iiuitv lurrvndered, and thai 
the governor d«i.'r\'(>d puniBluutvt (SnunoK, 

f. UKi: W.ii.KEii, Jlielarical Dittyrunn, p. 
i'J). At the Ke^ioration Lloyd petitioned lor 
iheeontiimnnceoftlu-wlftfyof IS*. W.aday 
gmntt'd bim by ('liarliii I, hut never rDCeived 
any part of his salary, or any itther cocoMti- 
inlion for his lotat^tiCat.-SlaU I'afiert, Don. 
llWO I p. 302, lOlil 2 p, 223t, Ilr died 
in lOUI. Some of hislettcrearv to be found 
among Prince Ituperl'acormpondence inthr 
ItriiiFb Miiteum. 

lAiilborili'.'scilMabovp.] CL H. F. 

LLOYD, CHARLES (ITS^'-I^a), asc- 
retaTylotJeorgelirenvillciborn in I731i,wa» 
son of Philip Lloyd of (Iiwnwich, after- 
wards of St. Martin's, ^^'«tminBler. \a 
nlder brother, Philip l.biid, bom in 1729, 
who graduated H. A. from t'hrist Qiuteh, Ox- 
ford, in 17C0. ILA. in I752, and B.D. and 
D.D. in ITtKl, was tutor to llieisouaof QMrg* 
Greuville fii. v.lwaa prvbendary of Wewt- 
minater l7ft^6,'tKiMineTicBrof Piddletowm, 
Dorset, in 1 70'i, ami was d-'onnf Nonridi frota 
ITiiT.iill hisdnatb.3IMnyI7!M](C;n<f..t/4iy. 
171K), pi. i. p. 57"): Fmtkr, Almnm Ojoh.) 
('hnrb-s obtained u king's tcbularahiu al 
Weil minster in ITJfl.Hnd iuatriculal«d mim 
Ubriat Church, Oxford. 18 .lune 17&4. Ha 
graduated B-.K. in 17AS and M.A. in 1701. 



Lloyd 



409 



Lloyd 



IHa MCiund ■ clrrlvliip in tii« trawiirj, uxl ' 
■eeuu (ftboTcbccn aptnintnl m(viitir-|(f3i«fml 
uid ^jrauliT n( (Iif Iwoil of |[rnil'-in«a- 
peauooen 7 Idarck I7UI. Thmuf^ ihr in- 
flamoe of bk bniilwr Iliilip lie U-'carav 
MCnluy lo tieorg^ UrtriiviU^ irlipn primr 
iiiiniAor(i;i»-A). Whil«Lnl>IB(»Ol«Ilvdll^ 
•|ipoiiit«d kim THC<«v«>r of GtbnlMr, but 
]<OTd ItoekiBgluni,on fiirowdjiig to the |>n>- 
mivnlupy ivmoTnd bin from th« iMc«. lip 
beciuiu^, bonwer, dtpuly-lrllor of tbo cx< 
ch«an('rin 17*)7.. 

I.lofd dt«itlgiudi«l liimwir HI > pnlitical 
patDphl«4«vr in Grtmillr'n inlcn'tl. >iid lii- 
ymn nbunilir mfixvU^l by ],onl Sorlli of 
bi-iiif; tbi- «ulh(ir of tlio ' Lnun of Jnniuti.' 
Aa tiie iKJitor of ' JiiniuiT* CWiy«poiiidi>o(v ' 
(•1 voU. l^lL'i poini* oul, ' LtoTii wu on bU 
■Ivarlilwd at ibc lUti- of the laVt of Jiininii'ii 
prirali- letter*.' Ill- died, after ■ long ill- 
Dn«i,£2 Jan. 1T73, Hi- wan (•Irrlnl a fellow 
of rho SuciMf of AntiqiiafiM IT Nov. 1TU3. 
Lloyd'* clii«f {latDpQleiii werw: 1. 'TLe 
Anatomy of n Inln X^gniiaitori,' tirv^roly 
o>lniii«ntinff on tho nnf[oluilion> lw'twti(-n 
(JMtd* llfaDd Mr. I'itt in ITtKt 3. 'A 
VindjMtioD of ilif Cotiilucl of ilip MinUirv 
in til* case <<f Mr. Williei-.' .'I. • A UL-frncu 
of thin Majority iu the lluiiw of (.'umiDOiu 
onlbc((UnnionTnlalingloGuneral WurranlA,' 
I7<I-I. 4, * An llnnivt Man's lt4fl»on» frjr Pe- 
clininit to taki- n part in ihr N'nv Admini»- 
trBtion,'17iViii.e. t.on] KorkinRhaio'i', irhich 
succpedi-d < ir^nville's in 17t!'i), o, 'A Critical 
Roviow of tin- X'Mi' Adniiiiiiflraliiju," in oppo- 
sition to Sir Gri^y Cooper, vliu hud praui^ 
in print IWltinKlinin'it miiiiBlfr, fi. 'ATrue 
lliiloryufa Ulr Sliorl Aiiiiiiiiij>tration,' I7W1, 
bcioj; an Bn»irof lo n pnmphltri of llurh«'a 
writteninpruisi-orilir llockinRbommlnintrf, 
otid entitled ' A Short Account uf a Short 
AdminiMmtion.' 7. 'An KxHminatiou of 
Ihe Principle and Diiutvd Dikinietvslwl- 
IM3UI of a lata Kight llonoiirsble G«ntl^ 
man ; in a l.«(t«r from an ( >ld Man of 
Buun«M to a NobU Lord ' (i.e. l.ord North ). 
This iria written upon the occcMion of tho 
Omflou miniBln,- in 17il6. Pitt is nincli 
blamed for acct-ptiiiK the otten of th« Fouri. 
if. 'Tbe Ckindnei of the late Admiaisira- 
tion vxaioined rwlatiro to the ICep««1 <>f the 
rtump Act,' I7G7. Much of this pnmphkt, 
which riinn to two hundn.'d fag™, wnn <lir>> 
tated hy UrtoTille hiuuclf. It is tho biyit 
exialing collection of ugunenia on behalf 
of the Stamp Act. Tlie latter part h de- 
nted to an attempt to «bflw that the ttock- 
inghani minii<try, by mfuune tn chock the 
Amorican miitancr to the hnKliah customa 
dutim, wen: opeoinn s way for the lora of 
the American culonieiL V. 'A Word at I'art^ 



' ing to bis Uracv tke Ihike of Bedfon],' ooe^ 
(MMd by tbo duke'a ftieiids joiniag the 
tfraftoo nunistrt- In 1787 while OTenville 
■till rcnMioad oiit of odioa. 

[GreatilU Oomno4ld•no^ indas sab mmb. ; 
AiiiiuaV Biognpibicu Aneodi-lcn, roL ii. oh. xx. ; 
il*at. MofT, ITT3; Al-mani WcaltnonaAwiccmi, 
pp^ 3dl. JT3; FMIor'i AIniiini Oioo. ; Albe- 
rnarl*'* Ut«Dui» of Itockiogbam ; Lotttfn of 
Juiiiiu.] G. P. If-T. 

LLOYD. CIIAKLGS (l74S-1K!8),pbil- 
aiitluopisiJjanimlttnntn{;hainS:!An^.l74^ 
wfl« «ecoTiii mih of SiunMoa Uoyd, banker, of 
llirmingliaiii. n dcvcendant of aa old Mont- 
ffomerytliire family and a member of the 
Soeiolv of Kriond^, by hie second wife, Ra- 
cbul, oaniihtnr nf Nnh{<miah Champion of 
Briatol. Charles wm educated at • prirate 
achool, whence he oojaed into hi* IbiIii^'r 
counting-bouBe. lie found time, bovxTer, 
to make himself do mt«ii cIoMCal acholar. 
Afler hin fiiih^s death be carried on tbft 
bnnkinK biMLineM with eminent itucoeu, wu 
a preoeJier, and othnrwiw* n man of (mat in- 
lluenceumotifttlieFriondii. Though debamd 
frrjm public (it&oe« by hi* ixdigioua principlM, 
he WHH univenallr n«peet«d aa a eitino, 
nil') viiuf, niie of the piuncfen of the moro- 
mfnt for til" «mftiicipoi ion of the Weal In- 
dian alaToa, • «upport<>r of the Utble Society 
and of unMCtarian (xliiralinn, and one of the 
founders of (he Itirmimtbam Denoral Hoe- 
uital. He died on lit Jan. IS2t(. Ilin rwi- 
deace, Itingley Houic^ itear Birmingham, 
save ile name to Bingley IIoll, the wutl- 
known plaM of aatembly within (he town. 

I.loyil married, on 1.1 May 1774, iSuy, 
dnufrhler of .Inme* t'nmii'f of llirraiiigham, 
by whom he had fifteen children. ili»eldnt 
«on wan C'luirles Lloyd ( 1775 1833) [q. »,] 
the poet: Lis eldest dauKdler, I'riacilla, mar- 
ried CImDioplit'r Wordsworth [q, v.], after- 
wanla in««(«r of Trinity College, Canbridm^ 
and brother of WiUinni Woi^dawortb the 

poet, 

A 'TnuiKlationofthoTwenly-foiirtliBook 
of the Hind of Homer,' in tho heroic couplet, 
after the manner of Cowp<'r, vn* printed 
anonynioiMly bv Lluj-dforprivstecirculation 
in Ifib7and It^lO, Buminfffaam.Sra Healao 
t ni nidatod «a v«i bookaof the' OdytMj ,' w hich 
rrmiiined in manuacrint. Detwoon lAOSond 
lt<lJ he jiubliahed in llir ' Gentloman'a Mafo* 
line' metrical tmniiUtiunsof'Horace,* Li&i. 
Od. i.. Lib. 1. Ep. i. ii. iii. iv. vii. and x. In 
18Id he printed for private circulation ' Tho 
Epistles of flonco inuitlated into English 
\i>r»o,' nimiinjrham, 12mo, Another of hia 
cwaya in viTne. n trannlntion in the h«toie 
couplet of an Alcaic odoon the death of Dr. 
I'arr, by his grandson. CharUa Wordawottb, 




uow(18ft3)bi»liopof S(. Andrews, i» prinle<l 
with onn ofhislHtPTB in tliebUhop"*' Annals 
<it' Tpy l%BTly Life,' London, 1891, 8>o. 

[Oeat. Mng. 1809 pt. il. p. 2iB. 1810 p(. i. pp. 
6S,U«2,3SN,l>l. ri.|>. I.'>U, 181 1 pC. )i,p.«S.18a8 
ttt. i. pp. 379, sei : Aiaiitii 1 PrlnM; Printed 
Vo^u. p. 303; Onrluu siid WoidairaTth'i Life 
vt (SiriiUpber Woritvwlh. Biihup of Liuculii, 
London, IBDO, Bro, pp. i-i: lAto otihayAnat 
t!chiinnia1p('Dnin''k. rd.HuRkiii, ISA!', pp. 163-4; 
Viotiiwonh'i Annulo of my Kurlj Life. pp.S-4 ; 
FlUipniUd'ii Lifa nnd Lcttoi* of lAiub, i. 434 ; 
Burkic'a Conmonefii. 'l.loyd of Dulobnui :'iufi>r> 
inaU(« from Mr. 0. Ik JJo^rd of Ivil4:tn<^" OroTt, 
Birmiughiua.] J. M. It. 

LLOYD, CHARLES. LL.1>. (1786- 
lS20),diweittiii^ niiniM<<r nnd Khoolmajftor, 
third «on of David Lloyd, pnwb^trriMi miniib 
li>r ul Llwyn-rli,vd-ow«ii, ('ard^niwhire, itbh 
bom ihrrn oa 18 Di'C, ITOB. On liia 
fullier'n deiilh (1 I'Vb. I"7», agvd hi) lii» 
iriiuenlioD for ihu iuini"lrv nns undertaken 
bv his uuclf^, Joliti l.luj'd of Coed-Unaii. 
His uiicl^ liowevi?r, providml only for bin 
acUooting (ITTO-Mi hiiiI-t Himd Dnvi* 

iq, v.], who bad lirnn bin fnlhi-r'» cij11i'B([up. 
II ibc ntilumn of 17^4 h'- mlL-ri'd ( wilb 
on nxhibition iif 10/.) Ilii- prwbj'ti-riun aca- 
dt-tiiy, tbirn at SwnusL'n. undur Solomon 
liurriMi I ITiC-l'i*^). who was aucceeded in 
17*6 by JosiaL Rci- > fiitlier nf Tliomn* Krf*, 
Ll..n. [a. v,1) and Thmnn^ Lloyd, »on of 
Cb*rlw J Joja'a unclpabovn ni(iilioned. Wil- 
liam EInwoll bacntnc ihiHilnnicnl Tiiior in 
1 788,nnd the othi-r tutors i-'iiiblinhcdB LTttm- 
mkr ncboul, prppnrutur^' to tlio acadi-uiy ; 
Charl«a Lloyd hub autioiiiti'd anernoon 
teaclier. Among lii>i tellow-fttiid^nti' vrex 
Irfwis l.oyil, fniW of Samni'l .lonwi I^yd, 
lir*l baron OvBuiloni' [q. v. J l^-aving ihr 
nondi'mv (178^) in ill-twalih, hr WRtit to 
Hotvalla, neiir Brintid, wlim- hu rwi-ivL-d 
muoh lrin<tneM&Dni John Wrighi.M.D., and 
liii bittthor, Tbomoii Wriolil, prMbyterian 
roiuistt'r at liewiu'? MeuJ. Itrielo), olinnrt 
the only persona wliom Lloyd, in liis tJn- 

fnUr AUtobiofrniphy, oienptii IWim ntnxiin'. 
Iiroug:Ii the influence? of Nnthiinic>I I'liilipps. 
prMbyfrinn ininiktiT nt Drrby, Lloyd wn« 
elMiInd miiiiiti-r, in Amfi"' I'Hi*. of tli* Oak 
Street (wnf[rp(,'atioii, nvn-liaiii. Worccati-r- 
eliire, with a siipeud of -10/. 1I« u'a« ai tliia 
tlDwa 'moderately high Arinn,' ll-'^larii^il 
• SlUidBy-*i?hoi>l and an nvMiing t>i>rvicr, niiil 
tncreMt^d hi* ronerrjintioii from forty to two 
hundred, llo wliihrd, bowuvrr, to ndminiiilcr 
ihe RLf^rnmi-iitii wiiboiit bi^inf; onlaincd: the 
OongTvgalion ubjecled ; he cotiautleil Jusl^Ii 
PrieatLey, tli«>n at Rimiiii^linm, who, to hi* 
aurpriM, njged him to be onlaiued. At 
length tha congrc^tion yielded, in con«idem- 



tioii nf ibe expenae attending an onltnatioib 
Sbortlj- aftwwwila ba bana to btre doabw 
about infut baptima, aod on 3 April 17(0 
fVopoatd to omit ibin riln or nw|cn. Ili> 
tvcupiation wo* at onc« accepted. Through 
Joahtta Toulmin, D.D., he woa ^ in cbarae 
of a jronaral bajptiat oangre^tion at Dit«b- 
ling.Suaaax.anaptWMdedthitbi'riiftvTviait- 
iag I<ondon in Ma^ 1TMX At Ditchliiig h« 
paceived adult bnptinn.bnt r«fteMdto8Mbmit 
to tho addiiionnl rito of unpoaitioci of baitd*, 
then usual among niwralbapti*t«: bn alao 
agnin dtdinod ordination. ll« otltivalHl 
extompore prtNichiuji. flis jalary woa »«ly 
guineoa. At tbebet'inniiigof I'lL'henlurted 
B boairdinp4choo4. and married in tliv follow- 
iogmiinmer. Il«WK>t»alao,for aporiodkxl, 
on tlio alave-trado and other lopim. Eatfr 
in ]79>11ielcft the miuiMrvand ^:lnorrd hia 
Eclionl to Exeter, where it iWriafaed for i-i^ht 
vvan. Hii Cnt pupil wna John Kirnnck 
[u. v.], who detcrioM the acbool aa bvld in * 
* large anoient boiiae neat Palaee Oat«.' He 
next turned famerClTOinon tbeamall e«iaif< 
of <^»id-lnniiaii-vawr, Cardigaaabire. pro- 
bably derirod frnia hii hrMbcr lUchard, who 
dinl oil :i7 Srpi. 1797.ag«i] 37, Ilia ospori- 
mcnt ofatfriciuturticxliaaUcdall biaaannga. 
lie irould have b«en glad to act aa colleague 
in the congTt^tiou that lud been Ui> bt^er'a, 
but the paaior, hia old aohoolinaata|^ Darid 
Davis nppoMd tli» alMtwa of a Sociaiaa 
baptiit. li^ tlus lime^ however, h» bad r^ 
J«ci<kI the ntfl of baptim in any fonu, a* an 
tnalitution oonfioKl to the apoatolie aga. A 
aeoeuion from Llnn-n-rbyd-oweu cboaa biio 
aathelrpaalar.and built twoaBiaUcbaiMliat 
Capel-y-groea (witli a membenhipof eligMy) 
and Pitnt-y-<lefaid (with a tMemberabip oC 
sixty). Ilia May in t'ardi{|>anidiirH did not 
lost lonji. Ijenvin^ bia congrftsalioaa to tlw> 
rant of .li>ltn .TamM, he removod in 1S03I« 
I'slgruvc, StifToUi, undertalting n achool and 
t)iu charutt of a pn.«bytrrian einumaatiiiB 
(6April 180»to4Oct. 181)). In ISW be 
received the diploma of L1..I>. tma Olaago* 
rnivanitv. 

From PnlgraTc l.lnyd rvmOTtd (o l.onil«a, 
whom for many ti-am h« hapt a aeliool in 
Keppel Stnsel. Ili' died on a Twil to re- 
latirea near l^mueter, Cardiipinalure, n 
S3 May 1890. ^vi «,\, and trtts buried at 
l.lniiwenog; thvre is a aiarUa tohtfi to hit 
memory in the churdi. By bia firxi wi£>. 
Letly, who diod nt t'oltcmva on 1 1 Dec 180^ 
hnbtulievnriil childn-n. ByaaeicoMliBaniagV 
bit bad no Uaue. An a cnieher, Umrd'a atun- 
tion lo proaody joined bim ibe nu^knaaa c^ 
■ (Juantity Doctor' Kenrick laya be wa* 'a 
good claaaioal aeholnr, and grounded hir 
]iupils well . . . inl^rc»ting then by hia re- 





t 



■HBrita Ml tlw oullmiL . . . But hia tempiT 
WM wnrm, and h« «on«et«i) puaLeiistely, 
}]>.■ vn' -^nkjiiiv.tudau^idoiuof ftlTronl.' 

HniiublUlieJ: I. 'TwoSennoiuonChns- 
tiitn /oal.' ftc, IS06, Svo. S. 'ObMrra^iu 
on ilu> Cboioo of a SdnwV&c, lAI3,8vo. 
3. ' I'niticuliin of tho I.ifn of a l>i>«antiiie 
Miniate, \\riiipii by liimaolf,' ke. [ISI.II 
l'^m(>(anon.i lliucuriaiu wark.wliicb Lloja 
ftulwfquimllv trit^d to aupjinMs, mriiti'iiinfew 
■uiD»«, iboogb dnwin^ nuiiy cLanuitvrs. 
oft«n witb Bucb riruleniM) ; it ornn tin.- im- 
of an acuta and bnnpiit, tbougli jaun- 
Btind. For tbo koy to ■onif nf llio 
■UuaioiM ihc (imuDt wriler is tndnbt<!d to 
lb» Re*, ft. JvDkia Joom). J. 'Tnivda at 
Home; Ac. 1814, I2iiw, S vols. G. 'Tho 
Moiiltil)-)!<^potiiloiTBxtr»ordiuan-,'&cl8lj> 
<A«ruM>>. a. 'Tbe EpUlleb [tix] of St. 
Will . . , and . . . S(. Jamm ... a Xu«r 
VcnMM ... by E>hilalKt)i<-<>.' lft|9. lliiiio; 
identified a* Llovd'n on itn- niiiiiorlcy of JoUn 
Kcntiabrq.v.] Id the '.Mont lily Itppoiitorr' 
<I813-14) Lloyd, m ii (irrt-k Hcholnr, cnn- 
Trocprtnl somuof tbepoBiti'.>iii>of Juliii Joncii 
I.LD. (ireOf-IAS-) [q.v.], witb Vfbinn be 
i* said to have pUyM ranis and qiiamlM 
rTtvy «rvrning, Jonoa'* portrait ik probably 
drawn in LlnydV ■ Antobiogrnphy, pp^ 171 
»q. Ollirr ciiiitributionii by Lloyd, id cri- 
ticiim of Luiii Ciirponter, LLJ). J(|. T.I. an> 
in ibu ' Monllily Kepotitory,' iHlfi. 

[IVtitfuliin at ibf Lifv. 1913^ .Mrmlbly Ra- 
pbxitory. tSUO pij. ai. 89$, l$l9pj\ £eil tq.. IS3fi 
p. 4*3 ; Chriitmn Bef.jnnur, 1(131 p. 387. 1H.12 
pp. CI8 M|. (nrlirlp by Itt^biiil lirtKilc Axplnnil 
[q. r.J); mitiiiwript Autobiog.of Joba Kforiik; 
«aXm«iii fruoi MiiiutD-book of I'tlsTBTB (now 

■} MSgngatioa ; ulnicta frnm Lloyd'a un- 

iQibnl lMt«T>; tablvl at I.lnitwvnwi iafui- 
biMthni from tb* Ite*. ft. Jmkia Jodfi.] 

A. G. 

LLOYD, CIlARLES(17*t4-l*':.f'), bishop 
•)f Clxford, wud tb«i eldefil Buniviiic son of 
tlifi Rev. Tbomas Lloyd, ivct'ir of Aaton- 
«ub-Rd)c«, niouca«t«n>bire, 17S2-|i^l"i. wlio 
dwpit Bi Downlcy in Wcjit Wycfimbn, Buck- 
iiicbntn-'hirp. but nftiTwnnU rsmovod to 
Hmdunham and lo IViirrli-y llouu!, (Ircnt 
i Miaeeodi-D. wUwu hit becann.' fomuui lu 
■cbOotniBAt^r. He dii-d a I Tlliim-iiiliMi 
4 8«pt. IKIT), HKedTO.nndlii* wifv Elumbtttli 
died M Alay \i^\4, a^l JVI ; botb wurv burivd 
M MiwtndeB. Tlwir mo Ckarlca was bom 
U Downlcy 36 Sent. t7BI, and edunted for 
tomt tinl■^ by hU fatbcr. In ihn l-!ion Bcbool 
Ii«t h<! iaeut'^TT^I, Bub ItiOl', u a coltfer Mid 
in the flftb fonn, iipiwr division, und hn n-- 
■B^ned at Kion until hv irus ■ii]ii'rnnnuati.vj. 
On 4 y(>b. 1803 b« matrieuliiKyJ from c:iiiiBi 
Cbu^cb,Oxford,aIldlyotllnec<.'lub(^^ 1801 uii til 






1 H22 lie wa» d««ji's student . on Iba notnuiktioii 
of Cyril Jachfon [q, r.] He Kniduati'd B.A. 
in 1806 (aflrr bavins' lu an i-\Amii!alion of 
tbnxidayi^uwd ibenrstplacd in tb« bonouni 
li«t), M.A. 1W&,D.D. 1610, and iri). 18:^1. 
Sir R^ibert Pool baunw hia pupil wbil« ]i« 
was atill an und«f^duBt«, and found in him 
throughout hia lifn ' a fricind and oouiuwllor.' 
On taking lusde^eelJoydirrat In Sent land 
aa tHlOf in I.«nl Elgin'* bmily, but mjiwi ni- 
tumod toCbrist Church, where ho waa made in 
turn miiib^nuiiicsl lectiinr, lutor.and eenaor. 
Tbf Bkill in tericbinK which b<^ dorinid from 
liii fulberKEVe bim (tn-ni iiiflitcnc' m Oxford. 
WhfuAbbM m^u-din 1817 bis Reol forthu 
university. LWd wai dnpatcbtd lo l^ondon 
with (be invitatiuii to l\*rto till lie Tamncr, 
nnd through IVbI'* iiiflueiica his ris>- in ito 
churrh wa» mpid. Ftoui L'l Jum- 18|1I lo 
IL' Fob. 1S22 he licld tbe jinracberdbi)) at 
Lincoln** liui, bo wafi cbnpkin to lb-.- Arcb- 
bialiop of Contorbuiy about IfiO, nud on 
fi PeLlfiSSbo waa inniiiutitd loihr vicarage 
of South Bentvd in Suaicx. In tbo Intur 
y*!ir he was called back lo Oxford a* ntgiua 

tmftjuior of divinity, witb tbc rectory of 
lirctniR nnd a canonry at Clirial Cburcb. 
'rhiaL- pref"tnni>ni*hi> retuined until bis death. 
On 1 March I8L'7 he wnn coiiMcrated as 
biahop of Oxford at l.anibnlh. Like PpoI bs 
altered hia viowa on tbv Itomnn Cntbolic Re- 
lief Uill, in favour of which br dclivRnxl on 
■mprMMTo ajmecb iu tho House of LcrrJi on 
2 April ISa (Hamard. mi. 7G-ai). For 
■nmo timo Lloyd hnd tnkcn insufllciiMit VUf- 
cinp, uod hi« bealili wasfurtlivrweakened by 
Ihv ci-njurr of ibr nrnpnjiers and the cotd 
tn<utuii^ut uf hill fricniia at hia cbange in 
[">)itiC8. A chill whir.h bo cnug>ht at tbo 
Jioynl Academy dinni-r ut SinnMMt Ilouaa 
(in i .May l^Lti bu«i<riied bin md. lie di«d 
nt Whitr.diiiU Place, l^ndon, 31 May 18S9, 
niidon6.liiii.;woobiirit-d iiilhecioistcruuder 
the chnpi'l of Liiiculn's Itin. He luarried at 
'I'liurpt, Sunvy, on I.S .Xup. 1822, Mary Ilar- 
nell, duuifblcr of ColonnI Jobn Staploion of 
Tliorpe 1^-L'. Sbi' sarrircd bim, witb one 
»oii nnd lour duuirhlLta. 

LlnydV ambition wa« lo make biniMlf a 
^I'Qi divine, pnaidiuft overaaokoot of thoo> 
lo^y ni OxfonI, and to aeenre ihia r«eult he 
BuppkanntiMl hi< formal diacounsMby privato 
lectum, which wnn? attondid by auch ^m- 
duatinBH It. 11. Froudo. Newman, I'uwy, and 
Freduriek Oakeley. Ho tnuRht, fo ibn *u^ 

C' i6 of many of bis licanm. thn: tbo praycF- 
k nas biit tlie reflexion of mediicvsl and 
firimiliT* devotion, still nnboitied in its Lalin 
arm in ibe Itomsn Mn'io^ boohs. His pupils 
wcro^rntofiil for h'n initruction, though it 
was accoapanicd by much ■ cbaO' at Utelr 




Lloyd 



4>» 



Lioyd 



expenw.' Many of tkran, ptnljrttiroagli liii 
liolp, roH-io MniQL>ncc,uiilNewnanelauiii!d 
to fuive nrpL-ntcd m 'Tnd XChiawm on 
tlie •dislirtflnHi Iwtwii-u lliu ili'crWB of Trent 
4iid Uie iirni'i it'ul Itomau >ytt«iiiL.' A brief 
absinct of hi* livturu ia pven in the ' His- 
tory of tlio C.'liurch of St. Minf t1i« Virpiu, 
Oxlonl,' br it* vicu, Ui« Kov. K. S. bYoulkm, 
pp. 400~1. Hi* poblieatiaoM wrtd fi!W in 
number, und cuumntiftl of: 1. ' KormulaTivii 
of Faith uui forth by Bullioritj durinir th« 
wipi (if Hiory VIII,- 1626 and 1666. 
2. ■ Moviim TiistAmoiiliiiii finOreek]. Aco*- 
dunl I'lirnllfiln Spriptorm low necnon veiu* 
(snpitulorum notniio el ('nnon<>f> Ku«(>hii,* 
Ibi!*, IKIU. nnd 1 W». Ilocontribiitad to tlii- 
■ Kriiinli tVilio." Uctober isa."., pp. 9;-H9, » 
' View of the Itumsn Cutliolic Ikictrinot.' 
and be wm thv tint to publiali ibe ' itonh of 
Cominan t*r«)-i>r' with TpJ-letiuW'ii nbtic* 
{ISSU). .UiLiiy of bi)i litur^csl iiol«8 w«r« 
vtui bv Wtliiam I'lilinor in liin '<>ri{j;iii«:> 
Litiirpioic.' niid on inlPtknvod ropy if I lni«- 
ford'ainlirionof tbu' EDchiriditni oi'Hi'pbii-*- 
riou'whith IB in ihe Briiiili Mun^iim hm 
fBOice matiiucript uut^s by bim. Mr, (ilad- 
ctotipchnnicteriBes Lloyd u«'aniHuofpciwLT- 
fiil rntiinld, and of cbiirscier both wmnitig 
and dccidt"!,' nnd Dcnn Chiircli remork* tbni 
bad hi^ lirnd hn would huvc plnyc^l n roH' 
aidcrnbli! purl in tbcr Oxford niovt-mcnl. 

(Gent. Ma^ I81S pi. ii p. HSi, 1822 pt. ii. p. 
373. Ih:!9 pt. i. pp. £(10.3; Nous uiJ Qucric*. 
Imoi'r.xi. 10H,IA\SI(i(lBa^',: l''.jiit'r'>.«luiiiiil 
0«nii,; LrNrre's I'imi. ii, 609-10. fijfl, .11.311. 
LijiHVjniti'* Bui?kii>Rliiiiii>hir<>, ii. 311,1: J, U. 
, Kcwinnni Lcllort, IHDl. i. H'J.SI, IIKI-IS. 'iOS-'J; 
Htnijunu't Tmll XC M. l^ifl.'i, pp, xiii-v; 
JImbConr'* CliKptT uf A til idling, pp. !ti~X; 
Fiou-lv'a Itomniiis.i.au-IS.SVh Ijmd Churdi'i 
Oxford Movcmunl, pp. 10, 41; l^trhfr't ^ir It. 
FmI. 178lt-IS3T. pp. 17-18.3^0-6, 388-06,333- 
»«. »8*-6. «S-47, *r7-8l.] W. P. C. 

LLOYD, rn.\Rl,i;8 a77-''-183&), pcji-t, 
bom in HirniliiKhnni, ISl-Vih, 1775, two duvs 
atlw tbi< birth of ('hnrl^ii l.amlj. yiai tdu 
oidcsl ricm of diiirlp* i.lovd |l74H-IWi8) 
[q. V,] tht- quiiker bnnW iim^ pliiliinthnipi»t. 
Hh wub •.'ducutfd priv»l<?Iv by n lulor imini^il 
Gilpin, Qod wiu tut«udiKl to linvc vntrrf^d 
bi« fathi-r'» biiuk, but, in Cuttle'i lunjton^', 
'tlioiight tbjii iho I<^iou«aiiduninltlk>c:iual 
occupnlimi of (iiljii*ling {Hiuiids, (-hilliuiri, 
uiid pitncri Hiiiind ihoan uonii who bad iicvur, 
ea^if' <-'''> ''<-'■ ROK-d nt the aun, or bailiud iheir 
Ivuipli-B 111 I hi- d.'ws of roniouui.' \% curly 
a* 17tl& be piiblisbi^d a volunii^ of poi>ni« 
■t Carlialv, which dtFiplay a t bought I ulntwi 
uniieoal at bifi agt'. In the futlowine yunr 
be made Ihe aRqiinin(nnci> of Coleridp? on 
the Ia1[er'> viail lo Itimiinpbain lu enlist 



iuuH 



nibwriban tokia ■ W«tcfaHuui.* Kmci 
with Ci^«ridge*a coa\-«n«tkin, Lloyil ' p«- 
poccd cren lo domertiette witb bin, and 
madu bim «iich a iwciuiiarj olliEir thai Cofe- 
ridgo immodiatvly accodad to lh« |iropi>- 
xal. Tbi« woa nof. a yau, in return nr 
wbicb C<>b:rid|[e wa* to do*Dt« tkno Iwura 
eT«T^ monting to bit iwtnictiam ; and b]> 
thougli tbe undetUking may not have boea 
vnr^ strictly perfunneid, Lloyd, nuoh latifr 
in Ufn, (peak* wii b Mttbuaiaam of the b«iietiL 
bL-hndd<;Trivirdfr«mCokndge'*si>eiuty, Tbey 
UvihI lo)(i;tbRr nt KingifdoKn, Itriatur, and at 
tlii> cUw! of l7iM l.toyd annraf«ni«>l ifaa 
ColeridKea on their n-moTaltoNiTlhnrl^towny. 
Coleridge"* aonnct ' To a J'ricnd ' on tbn bifui 
of bift «Dn Uiinler,aiiiil bitlinm 'To a Vming 
Mnn of Fortune,' are piuliably iiililiiawi! lo 
Lloyd. Tb« latter bad aln«dy printed at 
Bri»tal, for publication in Ixiudon, a TidtuM 
' ot elofiac rene to tlie monofy of kia gnmA- 
nioiber. I^riacilla Karrac^, introducM by • 
KoniiH from CuliTidifu's ]wn, and eoncluaml 
by 'Tbc-iinindutn'ofCburlealAnib, t«wbani 
' Lloyd linil b>.->'it introduced by Colcridgn, 
' .\lninit immeilintely atltr hii arrival M 
I Ni-thcr Siowiry. l.loyd wm attacked by tU, 
till! prrcursori of hit fubtoqumt iaSmttiM, 
luid Coleridev dncribnd bi* condition a* 
alarming. He iborlly nfterward* want to 
liund'ju, where In- cullivntcd the imcirty oi 
lAinb. This wan the uioit alllicled period 
I of iamb's life. ' I hud wetl-ui|;h,' be wntui, 
I ■minrri'lli'd with Cliiitle* LlovJ ; and for ■> 
I olhiT ri-uiinn, I lu'linvn, than itiit tlw good 
cnwturr' did nil In- i-muUI to maku in« iMpff.' 
I Lloyd Dppi'urii, not n-itliiiiuidin|^, t« hanbaait 
HubAlunliuUy dume9iticat<>d wilb CoUoidfa 
until the Huoiiner of I7!)7. In Ibc autum 
of lbi>t yriar all the poems which he dee nw d 
, wort>iy »r prt-'er\uliou vrvtt appenckd bf 
C'oIthT, alonK witb poMna fay Chailea Laaih, 
to a tocond iiliiion of CiMeridg*'* po«at. 
Tha colbsetion wa* hcadod by an ekvanl 
Latin motto on tbr mutual frianddiip of tW 
BUthon, Bttribut«d to '(irofcoltiu*.' but in 
reaUty oompotvd by Colendp-. Colvridei 
shortly aAera-arda uaerted that bv IimI unly 
nllon'cd Lloyd'a poema lo be published I0f»- 
l.hnr with hw own at llie narnMl aolicltalMB 
of tbc irriler. nnd ridicuti<d both then asd 
Jjtmb'.i pac'm* in •ainiots ■ubacribed * N«Imk 
uinb IliKKinbfKbain'in ibu' Monthly Maga* 
imi! ■ (N(i»embiT 1707). 

.Srime lntl!itii,'c.'uiiimunicatio4iBubaoqiiMit]y 
made by Llojtd lu Luiub Te«]N(ctuigCaieridgv 
rvacbed Cukridgs'* ear* ia tlie iral lialf of 
ITB^ and n nerioiu breaeli waa iueiiiabla. 
Lloyd, nnvi^b'flf «*, ipivik* of Coleridge aa a 
frirnd in tb'- prcfuc' lo ' Kdmnnd Olinr/a 
uovL-1 in Ictii^r*, piibliiJini in 17W, fono of 



the details of wliidi an derived rroni (.'^olo- 

ridm'a esperiancM la » priraW «oldif^. Tho 

ho3t ia tuinlf b polvnuc sgunst Clodwin'i 

vi»w« on muna^, and, tliough vary poor «« 

■t nov«l, i( not devoid of iaUrMlin^ fonlupM. 

In the lune jcar thera opiiaar^ 'Blank 

Vene bjr Chtrlui Llo^d and (.'liarli^x l^iiiiil).' 

In 17M LIujd marriml Sojiliin, duuglil^r uf 

Samuel Pemburtou of BirminghatD, with 

witon, if De Qaiuc«y Mil lie trii*l«d, ho 

olope'l by ptv>xy, emptorinr no In*" di»tin< 

g«ushi-d a [iflrnqR than ^nthpy hi cnnr lii^ 

off. lie at lint rvsidcd with bnr ul iitura* 

well, near Caiobridgp, wlirm.- prosnip Innd- 

MUN! IH titv uMlrjPCt o{ !)□(■ •<! Ilis bi-nl ile- 

scmiliv(> poemn, Ahuiit Aiijcuftt IhOU he 

looE tli« miall maDStoii "t hi-x Itrnthnj, 

nwr Amb]eaid«, where !><- :> i ' l^< 1 SoutIi''v 

and hi« wife nn their rotiini Ui>m I'oriuKiil. 

and «hfri>l)f(Juiiieay made iiisi>(!i]uainlnni.-[^ 

in IBOT, At ihnl time ho iiujiL>iin.-d etivinblji 

bappy. riijoyiti|t an omplu ulluwani'i' fr<>ui liis 

Cltlii^. and blessed iritli n iiillnttriiu^ fiiiiiily 

of ohildreu, and a wife whum He <Jiiinrry 

ilwlar«s to bdvo bono *m n wife nnd niotluT 

uiuurpnufd liy imylKMly I hnvn kncinn in 

lilhiT of ibo>i> cUnriiclnn".' lli? corrM&iiKktl 

in I'rmPh with Miia WalBon, dauglitiT of 

the Itishapof l.lHndalf, 'tli<? lutlera un both 

■ides b«ing full uf f>pirit niidoritHiiHlity,' Ilia 

principal literary occupation win n irnni-ln- 

lioii <w Oi'id's ' Metiui]ori)liOMu,' commencnd 

in IKVi nnd cotaplotod in 1811, (pncimmn 

only of whirl] hnvn bwn publisbod. A ver- 

»icm of ihi'liiit book of the ' Iltnd,' publiahed 

at Himnn^hnm In IB07. and nometimee h»- 

cnbnl to liiui. w-j) by bU father. 

It wn" pnibtilily uV'Ul l^-ll that hlnyd 
be^nti t<> aiiltVr rn>[ii thi' ili«Ir>'uin|;c«iidiinry 
illut'iniis tn puB-.Tfully di-icrilmd by Urt^uili- 
cey, and frimi thn'*Iight nnd Irunsicnt filn of 
■Mnrntioa, flying shoWi-ni fn-m thi- ikirts "( 
thf> rioud) ilinl prifcedi- iiml annuunL'i' ibi- 
mitinitorm.' A p'l.-rioiiB iUtii-M is menlioni-'l 
in July l-'K!. ItL'tJuiiicey Mii/niK in iniiniiit» 
tint r.loTil xm'ienook bis triin-Utji-.n of Al- 
'fleri ii)> 11 TH./MnB of diviTtitii; bi» mind. It 
appiinml in li^lS, with a d«liputi(m ti> 
Siuthey, vrlio rcviowpd i( iii ihu'tJiKirtvrly,' 
vol. XIV.. nnd mijilit have vpoken wilb 
warmvr neknowlfd^^i-'ni of iu homaly fbrci' 
and strict nocurocy, Lloyd also wrote, and 
printed priruli.'ly at lflver»lnn, « novel, cn- 
litleil ' t-inbel.' wbicli wan piibli>bid in lft20, 
but baa rt<i>inino<l nlmoat unknown. It hoa 
liltl» ni'trit. Mnnnwhilo lAoyd wan placed 
in nn n»Tlmn noar York, from which be 
McapM nlioiit 1S18, and found bih wav back 
to WMlmorelnnJ, where be ^udde^lly re- 
•ppe«redatD«QiUDC«y'a cottage. DeQiunc^y 
ttridly deacribos his condition and convcrui- 



tion,but dow not mention, wiwl be privately 
Inid Wood houMi, that l.loyd Uboitred looon- 
vinon him of hi* (Lloyd'«) idcntilv witli the 
4levil,nDd in trying tooatabliih thiinaHrtion 
ultinwt«ly reiwned hunself out of it. This 
aiiwilole confimu the lediuiouyof Tatfourd : 
'PoDrChurlM Lloyd 1 Del unions of ibu taoct 
(neliiiicboly kind thickened over bis Utt«r 
dny*, y»t It'll his odmirabls intellect free for 
tbe flnnK oroocMm of iwv«ro rcatuniiiH:.' 
Alrn. Colvridirn, writJnK to Pool* in Apnl 
\»\&, sayx tbnt Lloyd vitdled tjniln Ilnll 
■ taut Hummcr,' and Hid ' be wajt loat and 
his viih and children only nhodow*.' Ilia 
iiiTiritnl condition 6eeaui to bnve borne fjTcal 
nllinilv Co Towper*. ^ooiisfli.'rliiHiuten-iew 
wilb 1)k (Juiniwy, however, be te«i])orarily 
ri'covcmd, imd mmoved to I.nndoii, accom- 

iiimic'd by hi* wife, but not, as would appear, 
>y biiL'hildri-n. In London in J ti no 1819 ho 
wuB more IjeiieUciully alFectled by thu emotion 
cniiNedbvwiuiemingMacready's|H.-rrormiuico 
uC Itob Itoy, and exprf<Mwd his fe>diii^ In ■ 
coTiy of vnrwi, printpil in -Ifncn'nily'B ' Re- 
cniniioriiCM.* for »otnp timo be di»fliived 
much literary iiciirity. publiiibinti in InlQ 
u colloetion of bin jux-ms. undiT the tillo 
iif ' Niiifa; Canorie; in IWl, 'Peaiillotj 
TlitiiiKhio it) I,oiidont Titus and (iinippUH; 
nnij other t'iiom« ;' and ' IVielimil K*wv» on 
t ho Chnrru-tftr of Pnjw ; ' in 1S22, ' The buko 
D'Onnond,' a tragedy writton in IT9t^ to- 
RpthM with * Beritota,' a matrical tab in tho 
Itnlinnuiaiuicr; and Biimall volume of poenu 
in iHiA. From thii) timu be was slcnt, and 

EreeisedetaiUof bi« lulter days are wnnting, 
lit the tone of l)e Qiiinci<y and Tnlfounl 
Inanw no doubt that llx-y were clouded bv 
in*anity, which, novcrtWlvu, loft bini ih'e 
INI wer, wk ill' sunk in d»pondi>ncyro*peclLng 
his own cundiliou, of dincuMing ipoculo^v^ 
quejtions with intc^rcit and acutcnoaii lie 
ev>'niiiul]y wi^nl to P'rance, and died in a 
inniirm ilr minlf ul Chaitlol, near VersnillM, 
IH Jan. lt':il». Hi! wife died at Venaillea 
nliout tho ■iini<- tinv. Tho childiwi, Sv» 
snnii and four dnuKhtm, wm*, whim ]l« 
tjuiiicey wrote, deud, or *cutlorcd over the 
\^p^^ld. 

LI'iydcHMNut be ranki'dumonirgood pootA, 
but hi^ writingsar« the relleclion of an iu- 
lerf^iine p^rfionality. De (Juinc^y oomuarM 
him willi ICousscau, whom be ci>rlainiy re- 
■ombln* in sentimental pi>n!tiv«inoiw ana in- 
tense love of nature. As a discriptivo poet 
he has oonsiderablo merit, and exhibiu ihnt 

S;ifi of minut« obson'atiun » frrcjia-nlly 
oiind combined with powers of mental 
analysia. His poetry, however, is mainly aub* 
jnetivn, and monotonous ftom the wriiet'a 
continual Mlf-tbioi^ptioil. Hii versiUcation 



< 



te 





Lloyd 



4»4 



Lloyd 



» 



^ 



in freyjui-ully worse llion inliunnoQiou.i, and 
luB [littton HO [iroMic a* lo avinon tbat liU 
power <>f PX]ir«mioQ )>or(! an vnipartion to 
hig pnwcr of thouRht. IIU bmt poem is 
' DMultnrv ThouKlitH in lionikm,' wlunb con- 
tain", trith othnr F^ood paauigw. a bMutifiil 
doMriiition uf kid bomii in WeatmOKlund, 
and (iMmly felt ihoafflipooTlyoompowdeulo* 
gietontAmbMidCoWiil^. llUatuliticsua 
tliiiiW went liighlrmtinintcil liy tbow wlio 
hiien' him iotimfttdf. ' It vrm really a d«- 
li^htfiil lu.Turv.' dncUcu* Du Quineey, * to 
hnnr hiuiKiviiigfrwicopMloliispowera forin- 
vuriiipitiau F'ubtl.^coiiibinatiaDs of olianiGl«T-' 
' llin miiiil,' nay* T*UoUfd, ' wm chiefly r»- 
iniirl.nM'' f-Tn liiiepowrr of nnnlT'i*. In thi« 
]>nwer nt diicriminatinit 'ind <lLtlin;{iii>liiD|;, 
rarrii'il riliniKt tn apit«'liaf|)iiinfiUiieM, Uojd 
liB» BcniTfly toeii wiuulled.' 

(Iid (luiiK^tj's Litonrj lUminiiomcw, and 
Coiiinriflii'.'n< villi WoodhouM, app«nded lo 
lh« Parv'liniiiiit fi*n«i •dEllon of Ih* Bngliah 
Opium I'ittpr. Tulfount'a MoniuriaU uf ChailM 
Ijinib, I'flUlu'n Eiulf BowUet'tion* ; Southey"« 
I^ucr>; Ijsiitli lluni'i CoiT*ipon<l«Dee : PagB'i 
Life 'if Ihi Quinvey; Urt. Mnnill'ord'* Thomna 
1*11010 nml hi» FrMiida; Uocreact^n Beminli- 
IMUCM. i. 104-0.] It. 0. 

LLOVD. C1IAIII.es DALTIIN CI.IF- 

I'llltl>(lHJl-lsS"ll. BtTvuiii of ilm crown, 
vldMl tfiTi I'! Colonel Robert Cliflbrd Moyd 
of ilif i(8th DurhatD light infnntrr, by bit 
wil'o, n <ta)i|{lit«r nf rnplniii (irnr^n Ravi^n 
of llinl^IUiliKbl dm|ii>r>n>,wiuiboniat Porc*- 
mniitli nil Vi .Inn. )BN. Hi* iri'^ndfalbor 
wiL» KnMlu'lcmii'w Ltovd fii.v.], (irovoil nf 
Trinity rullej.^?. Dublin, 1831-T. and llio 
"tHiui.' "iTip.-.* wsH iirt<.Tw«nUhe!d bvbiH unci'-, 
lIiimi-Ijri-yl.loydilWO-IKSljiti.V.] Hewiw ■ 
educal«d at i^nndhimt, but in*C«M of thii I 
army hcrnlMvd in 18112 thR]icjliee fnnwin ltri> I 
ti«U Hnrmah.whMvhfBiilHii-quc-ntlj'tiUsdili') | 
olYta-i itf aaiiaianl and ilqiuij'-commi»siimor 
and iiiapuctor-gwiuml o^ifijilnilioii. Ht-'eatne 
bnmi' ill 1^3 and read Uw ut I.iiicolu'a Inn, 
wberabewaaoall^d totliebarinTrinity t»rin 
1876. baring alroody boon n]ipoiDti?d, Itl I'Vb. 
1874, re«id«nt ma^atraU! for co. Down, Irp- 
land. In thi* cnjutHiy ho diMiUyod ei)unl 
cn«ri^ and dUpruiiun, and in January Ii^l 
vfoa imiruiifd witb lliu oocrom duly of rr- 
storing; onlrr in oo, Lonf^ford. Thouf^h not 
ezprvMlyinvi'Alwlwithpxt mo nlinnry powers, 
be acted fivm lhotlr»I onllianasumpuon that 
■II tbo forces of llie cmwii within his jurin- 
diution won' at hi* diapoital, nnd by l.hii; 
muanti, and aluti by mukiag a liberal UM of 
lb<' pnwcr nf riimnncl, wli^raby bo dUpenaod 
ill tuo>t cnnraa with lliu nuci.'nity for fiulUi-r 
pffooaedings, (-Itucied tin- [lucific'atioii of (hi» 
ooiinly in a few moutha. In May h« wa« 



liaiuferml to Kilmaltock.co. Usiprick, wlwn 
UiK land icugav hod beconM the ttr jMt» 
gof i;nim«n(. Itv the anvrt, however, iindar 
the Protoci ion o^ Pitrwo and Profnriy Acl, 
on SO May nf l-'aihcr Sh^braDdoUicT inad- 
ing niprc»mUt ivri of tliu lv<^T>>^ fiUlowed 
b; that of other loajiuM* at KilDiiaae, and 

Sr a (ttudy and Tiniraiia adausiatnikia of 
i« ordinary \%it, Lloyd mdnally rMtored 
ii8 unthority. During taif period be waa 
made tbo subject of violant attscka in tltn 
HouM of Camniniw and tho Iri*h prwaa, 
and lie wn* in hnurly dan((i^ of owmMi- 
notion. f'ujly alivn co the defecta of tbo 
Frotcciion of Fervon and Propcvty Act, 
which li" held could only be put ia fiMoe 
with iidvantA^ aniaal ooBlnnatioaa, b» 
concerted with Mr. Foraler in ItpoconberiflSl 
a echeme for infusing new Tigmr into tli» 
adminiftralioii nf tun ordinary taw. The 
country WW divided into livo dialricla, each 
preaidi'd ovor by n upccial rciidcnt mnitiatrBtp, 
invrsti-d wicli i-xrcutire auLliority urtrr the 
aoitirc ffrci'i of the crown within bin juri*- 
diotion. niuiHelf appoinled i^pecial rvaidtni 
■na^istraie f»r (he Limerick iiiiitri<^ hi' on 
ganued during tbo vrioirr of ISHl-^ on 
(Ai«iei)l »y*t«m of eomhinnd tnililnnr and 
potiro pro(>-cTion. Hn waa al«o mainlT r»> 
itpaniiiblK for Ihu odnuniatrntion of tJi>''Pi<»- 
ventiim of CrimcB Act of li^ wilbtn hi* 
diatrici : anil when in Sepletiiber 1883 th* 
stale of the countrr enabled hia aervioaa to 
be iliirpen»e<l witli, ii« wa« able lo ba»it that 
no COM of rraTe agrarian crinw lud occnmd 
within biadiatrict during hia («nnrr of office. 
Lloyd p^t•^r(1d the aervioe of lbs kho- 
dirr i>r I'Vyi't a* inapectOT-Miienl of re- 
fonns iu l^i<S, and waa aoon adranoad to the 

(lOst of tindtir-eecrftary at the hmiM oAoiv 
iVith cliarucierl'^tic unei^y h« threw hinwelf 
intoschi-miv fur roniial.ion, local self-foverci- 
iiifinl,nndlhe cbiJiniingiif ihn .VuavanalablM 
of, illation. Hi* propoaala for th" reform nf 

friiton manotci^mriit, funaulated in .laiiaary 
Ir84. and {lurtiuUy carried into effect during 
the itpriiiKi exriti'd the oppoftitioii of Urn 
Mudirv.wli'iafiHiwentbey abridged, of Pro- 
cureur^G^nfral Rir Henaon Uaxwell, wh" 
nTkfei'niiiiiT'-rltrinnolhnriioltrRir, and finally 
of 1. Ill- KcT[>linn miaiMnr, Nubar PnKlia,who 
in .\jjril talked of rfniifninit in eniiwqueAo". 
Lloyd, tbouKh lupporti'd at ilieoutiw! by Sir 
Hvolyn Baring, found his position untenable, 
and 'iuwutJb tli-- end of Jlay rmigntKL On 
hill n^turn to Eiig:land be exvUined bit plan 
of Tpforiii in a letter In the 'Tiic^,' SO .fane 
1681 I HIT nltotbi' Tim«r of 7 aud 10 Jtilf 
fnllowinir, and 29 S™i. 1888). 

In thi- <prins "f l^^^ Lloyd naumed tba 
duli<» of roaiiieiit mafittcat* in Ireland. 



L 



Lioyd 



4'5 



Lloyd 



I 



hiiag nsMtciI to wrve tot at. honAotuUtrry 
on U March. In ibe wiBter be enbarfcoJ 
far Uw 3isuritiiu, wb<jt« be had bMD kp- 
pointed 4^ Not.) licat«nuit>^rm>nt mod 
eclam*3 uratttry. HerouiifnrtuiintcdiOl'r- 
toCM witli tlio fgotrmoT, Sir Ji>ltn Pupc 
Hmuimi^, led to hi> tnntfnr to tbe Sejr- 
dIhIIm (« clianie wbicfa lie aPVtfr tiiok up> 
IB Aoguat )H8u,ftnd av«iitit«l rangnMion of 
olGct) in 1887. Far Kote linM h» raauunwl 
without • pmt, aiLd MiniUiTvd hin leMun^ in 
writin){i'NMTBti«>of«WOB»lK«prficiicc»' 
in lr«U]iil iluHiy Ibr Kmnttn witb the Uml 
)m^o. On I'l fwpt. ISSSlic wna •|>pouit<.Hl 
ooiuill fut KurdialAn, wlicrc liia (•xprtiona iii 
ihauuH: of ibe ATmcaiaiw vivTv dwdiallf 
MpracMt«il l>T Sit AVillMai Whit*, llie Eug- 
bkn iiinhenHiiirTtt CooManiinople. Hodird 
ofpleuM-pwniBonM >t Krutrount <in 7 Juan 

AnauUihioffnpbiealfrniimnnt.n'ilbalinof 
biogtanbictl prcEaco, ■pp'Tknil in 1803 under 
ib.0 title. ' Irebnd umlFr tlie bu»d Leuue; 
a Narrative nf Pwaonal Es per ieaee*,* Lon- 
don, tyyo. Tt ooven tbe period ma tb<> 
munner of 1680 U dw winur of lSai-^\ 
nd prraeni* all «actiMiulr \vnijr pictare of 
tbe Klato of Irpltnd nt (bet i^riRi ■■ aoim 
from tbe point of riuw of an ciaincntlT 
Inmunr, i-a(«hlir, brave, aci) rcaolDte ofioi&l. 
Tlunigb s itiiuniih uiiiooui. I.IotJ waa bjr no 
tntwu a pariiMB of tlie laadloMa, and vnm 
aUoB^ljr in farour of tbe decentraliwtion «f 
tbe IrtMi •ilmiaifftraiiTM nrRiiini (cf. bia 1(4- 
ler l4> Ibo r/iKH of 21 Auir. \Hi^, hendiid 
'I\>liti(al Ni-iTMilic* in In-land'). 

[Baaiilw (he *erk» aMiml ab»T«, *ee fari. 
Paper* (B. C). 18St. tdL Imviii., RgTpt. 
Ka I p. 7). No. a yp. 18-19. vol. Iui>x„ f-cV. 
So. 18 p. tJ. No. SS pp. 38-4!. andVI-IOS. 
IW7 Vol. Iriii. e. 6101: Tinn. 18, 19. and 
ST^pi. lS&S.Sanad 27 March, and T-IO-tpril 
1884. 21 Feb..; aad 14 )lai«b.*ad 31 Auk. IW, 
U Aag. iaeS.3l)Mar.lft Jiiiie.aa>l IS Dm. ISST. 
M Nor. IBSS. IS Unnb. U Sepu. and 8 Kot. 
1889. nsd H arui 10 Jno. 1891 ; DnUlo tlaielle. 
Fet'mr; 1874 nvlUanli \Uii London Oaaitle, 
XuTimVrlSSli: Foreign OSee Lilt, IStO: A«n. 
lUg. Chroa. p. 13S.] J. M. R. 

LLOYA OAVlto (1W7-I.>«), ■,,il,or 
of ih* ' Lrp.-Dd of Captain Jotip«," ham at 
Bertlilw>-d ID Ibepuiih of Uaiudl<x-j. Mont- 
CMnM]i>liir«,in 1607, waa »aa of Dari^] I.topL 
Ili» uncle, Oliver Lloj^, fellow -if All Snutc, 
ftdvocnt'' ''f TVirtore' Oonainonii, and a bnne- 



Jawif-'' 




.-0. nxfard, «ras appotnled 

l"17,and bold Utat \ttt~ 

' < l'>:.'.iat iba affvof 

r-'d fraiB Hart 

' "rl. I'llS. Ki«i!>i>ln1 J 

B wna Incurpv 



Cnmbfidg^- in ItilOK wan dected fellow at 
All Soul* 9MaTlfllA,<uid proceeded B.C.L. 
in lea, and D.C.I,, in 16Sa Ho obuined 
the pMt nf cbaplain to William Stanlof , sixth 
earl of Dtthj, ond wa* bIm, Wood auggoata, 
eoaplrol1er<if biiboiiaehotd. Hewaamadu 
a raiioii of Cbverer in IllSO and vat itud't- 
tiitol on -J Dec. IMl lo (lie rectory of TVef- 
dtwTili in ARgtpf^'ir, upon neigiuBg wbieh be 
waa in July ICtlS inMiliit^id to LlMigynbafal, 
and on 'il Uh. following to th* vicarage of 
Uoufair Or^djn ('Iw^rd. In 1013 be waa 
bIm appointed warden of ItutbJn, Denbigh* 
fliiiv. I^phredf and for a time impriannrd 
hy \\tf LoBg parliaioeBt, be wu retDitatfd in 
hu benofiOM upon tbe Reaionlion, and pro- 
moted to the ibnivry of St. Aaapb in euecis- 
■ion to Andri-w Morris (1060^ bdag two 
yuan laiur prcvniod ti> «na of ibe eonHN*r- 
tianHoft.Unuuinnn. lI«diciioB7Sepl. I66K 
at Kill bio, w here be wm buried witboiil aay 
tBKription nr DMWtUBeni, ihougb a biunoronii 
rhyaung cpittpb, laMl U bave bern written 
hy bimiwlf, is priBt«d hf Wood ( JfAeac, iii. 
O^iS). Tbe'-pMBphbai^oalnajATial eccleai- 
luiifl wbo spent ciMisideraliljr more iban lUe 
KveniMu OB ihi^pliHuinva nf the taUe^ 

Lloyd u Fzclusivrly renMmbemd by Uu> 
jell d'eeprit which he prodncod tot noon 
alW tearing Oifonl. entitled 'Tlie Lrffrnd 
of Captain Jonea; r^Ialiaghid AdTtnlim^Ato 
Sea ... bis fariou* Aattdl witli his etT« and 
t bin y )l en against tlw A roue of deveu King;, 
with ibeiroTrrtlirow aad Ueatbx,' &c., l^n- 
don. 1031, 4to. Tlieltymd orbalUd, wbldi 
opens wiik 

I ling Ib^ nrme (IMIonn) aad ibe aan'a 
Wh'»e n>sbty dM> outdid great "nunertao'*, 

i« a genial, if eoniewbat cnorte burieeqite 
upon ihe extravagant adrpnturc* nf a aM- 
rover calliivl Jooeii, who. «iy!i Wood, 'lived 
in ib>- rn^v of Qii>^vn EUxabetb and wa« in 
grrat rvonwa for Iti* bigh exploits.' Thn 
poemrcUteehowwiibbi'goodewiui] Kyl-u- 
dogJoBMtlew lb- m igbly giant Aadrioed list , 
hinv eleven iercr kings nuda a Iwbt« but 
fntile attempt to iiiey bis trinniphanl nn>- 
grefM. and liow at lani he was captimd by 
lb- Spanish king at (be vxpi-iue of six (boa* 
saail warriiirs, but ai once ranMtned by his 
con n try nail n. anxious lo n-oorer bits on any 
i^'mis. KLu'wIwn- Wood rays iliat the ■ Le- 
p-nd ' wv II biirl(-«|ii« iipon a Walsh poem 
enlil led ' Awdl lEichanl .Jabn tiniHlon ;' but 
tli« niew ihst Jonea was not an altogRtber 
□lyUiioal person teems to deriro Mpport 
fr'im tbe far! tbal. in bis ■ Kebnan^l "nan^ 
proved ' (1 77i>, ii. Kl>. Andrew Marrellaays, 
aiiropiM of ibn ' f jfgend.' ' I have beard tfaat 
'^Ahefe wai indeed Mcb a captain, u honesl. 



Lloyd 



416 



Llovcl 



'Inm frllow; but viBf: ihai liod a mind to 
bs mnrr; nilli luni, )iaih quite upoileii hU 
Lutory.' Itiu ' LeKHid ' at oiire nbtoinAd « 
frrratiiupularilT. Ttw«»rfiMUiidin1630,and 
wilh till- ikMiiwh of A necniid imrt in 16(8, 
lu ItluU ftppHred 0" nt^'ovo) ilie uiliiion de- 
scribed by Woiid, wilh u fn.<tilift]iiecv r*- 
preMiiliiiK JoOM ' aruiL-d cap-a-pw, w«U- 
moontcd on a «,■a^■llonrl^ oacnuntsriog mi 
olophiktil witU a caatl* 011 ii* back, conuui- 
inK an Indian kiiif;, «hooiiii|c vritli urraw* at 
thi- L'upluin, iiiidiT wlio»o lior*i!'» fi-ctl lie the 
bodiM of kin^,I>riiicca, and lyoni, which had 
fa««in hy him, tbe uid caiilHin, kill'd.' 

In «ubiHx|Uc!nt editiona latroduclurj' poema 
wpn: added, and in 17GS apfeaivd a «o-called 
»ccoad odiiii.iu, with the iitlo, ' ThnWondor- 
fttl, Surptiaitig.andL'nominun Vnya^atid 
Adrttuiurw ot Captain Jonc* to ('atanonin, 
rvlatiiig: his Adrnitarpstn Soa, &c. ... nil 
which and morn i« but the Tylhe of hia owm 
Relation, which bo conlinin-'U until he Bf** 
«>p««chlc*>i and di«d, yrith his V.lvgy (loj Epi- 
taph.' But by thia time the siippUmnnial 
radi.imuuta<le of auccenivo ralitora had ul- 
moHt V'ntiruly dortroyed tbo naive ell'oct ol' 
thd orii{iii.il reraion. Bcaidi-i tli<- ' liogend,' 
Lloyd IS TOffuply »aidby Wood itihnvuwrit- 
len'ccflninaong»,»onni-I»,eIi'(.'ii«.A(-'.^w)ine 
(if whii>h are prinlvd in wvi^ral books : ' tlit<A*r 
do not teaa to ha\e bt^vn idenliB^d, The 
' l^([piid* waa printed in il# original form ID 
the ' .\rchawlogist,' I1M3, i. 971. 

(Wood'. Afhran, Kd. Blia*. ii!. 663. 6S3 ; 
Witliiima'n Bmiaeiit, Wd shin 1*11, 11. S6n : Bro*nii 
Willi»'s^urv»y »(:^I.Auipli, cd. bdwanla. 1.173; 
Koto and Ctdtriiiit, III idt. ili. 30; FtMttr'a 
Alumni' Oiun. iaO(J-l*M -, Iturrdwt't Worlliira 
cf All 5IouU. p. 4'! ; Wnlkn'* SatTariagi of I lie 
OUriKX. pi. It. p. 1 : Hazlitt'i Handbook, p. 33S ; 
L(nrarl»'s Bibl. Man, od. Boha, p. 13711^ Biit. 
Mb*. Cat.] T. 8. 

LLOYD, DAVIP (1636-1892). biom- 
nbcr, Him of 11ii;{h Lloyd, wuii born at ^nl 
Mawr, ill ihi- pariah of Tnvtfpiyid, Ma- 
lionet I I'll ire, on 28 Si-pt. lO^Vi, and waa edu- 
cated in Ihn froi- school of It uthin in Uenbinb- 
shim. In IKS^ilu? bifamv atien itoruf .Mrrton 
OoU^, Oxford, where he diacliurgi'd the 
jutieaof jaaitor. llef^mdiialed B.A. Ijn.fun, 
16«V-7 (Wood, Ftttd Ojon. pd. Hliw, ii. 
192) from Oriel Coll<iitf. Thi' wnrdnn iind 
fellows of Merton t'nlloijn ijwimnl'-d liim 10 
tho rectory of rbatono, Oxiordnhiri', in ^Uiy 
I6A8, and he commencwl ALA. J July lUol.), 
Itiiaiotiinii bin rnriory in lOCfl, he came to 
London and waa appoiat«d ruder in the 
Oharlurhoiue under Dr. TtmothT ThuTBcroaa, 
About lt>63haauffered»i][ months' imprison- 
ment nt the aiiit of the Karl of llridnwttcr, 
who rwontfd Lloyd'a publication of a work 



deocribiTig the lal« coUBteM** viniifa ua^ef 
the titir -Tlie Couni«sa of Bndjp'water't 
ObosI/ London, 1^& SabMuvntly hnbt- 
cinui chaplain to Dr. laaae Barroir, bvdiDp 
of St. Aaaph, whii rbvl- him tievernl prefer- 
roonia in iWdiuci^ie and collatnl him to a 
canonry (Lb Nei'e, t'atli, ed. Hardy, i. S6\ 
On U Auf. 1071 ho waa itutiiuted 10 thi 
viear«geof.\berKeley.Deiibiriishire, which 1» 
exchanged in Ut, 2 for that of Northop, FLbI- 
*hirn, whptc h<; wai aUo maalM' of tlio ftp* 
whnol. Ho wan nl«i n>clor of LlanddulM, 
Denbiahihin.-. in 1672. ilii health bilnl, and 
hr retirL-d In Pout Mawr. vrhm.' hi- dipd on 
lU Fi-k. lUtU-^. Ill- was buried at Trava- 
fynydd, 

lliapriucipal work* am: 1. 'The Staiea- 
men and Favoiiritm of Rngland aiitco tba 
IMbrmation,' l.>ondan, 1<S6A anil lUfTO, 610. 
.\ reprint of tli« irork appMred undi.-r (be 
tilln of 'Slatn Worthim in 'i vola. Lon- 
don, 17((fl, t*vi>, under the editorihiD i>f Sir 
Cliarlis) Whitworth, who added tlie clia- 
ructers of ihe aoveiwigna of Enslsod, and 
sought to coimteract thveflectof Lloyil'aM- 
Iravaganl ciilof(ie* of cha royallBta byintn>- 
during rxirnci* from Lord IIiTberi, lUpin, 
ond iithnr wrilnra. 2, ' Mcmoiraa of the 
Lives, Aclioiu, SiiiTerimpi, and l>Mtlia et 
thooe Noblt. Uevrreiid, and Eicellent IVr- 
tonagm tliai ftiilTered br Death, SequMtra- 
tion, Decimation, and ollierwiae for in* Pro- 
testant RoliRrion and tb« |;r«it Principle 
thnrpof, All«giancr lo Ibcir iSovarai|tiM', in 
our Inlu Inti^oliiic Wara, from 16117 lo ItWl), 
ond from ibtnco cntiuucd to IlkW, With 
tile Life and Marlyrdrjui of King Charles 1,' 
I>}ndun, lUti^.foL.imil aloii with a new title 
dated |ii7T. Prefixed i« a Oonti«}iiM« con- 
taining portrait*. This warh, eubodyiac 
much that hod almody aplwarcd in 1 Jnrd^ 
■Sta|p«nrn.' ia of ilight liiotorical or hio* 
gmpluGiil value. Wood laya that the booJl. 
'wht-n-iu nn^almoat aa nuuir eTTors aa tinea, 
gained forUoyd'uot only tliechuracierof ■ 
most impudent plagrianr. but a falw writor 
and ineer scribbler.' BiabopIIuuipbreyi n- 
Inlea llial Unyd himaeU*, in hia lalef yean, 
■would nxproiUnoKreat<wt««mof biaywitli- 
tal porformnnoa* ' (Wool*, Alkrn^ Onm, ad. 
Blisa, iv.»&3i>.) 

Lloyd waa also the author of r 3, ' Modem 
Policy Coin pleated, or the Publick Aclioitf 
an>l I. ouncels, both ciril and militarr, of hia 
Kxci.'lleucy tlie l,or<l General MoncK, obiW 
the (reneral Iterolutiona since 1630 to 1660,' 
London, 18B0, Hto. The nuining title of 
thin work ia ' Modern Policy, the Second 
Part.' 4. ' V.ltav naffiXuq, or the true Pour* 
traiclurvDrhia Sacred MajnUyOharleatboIL 
In thrue Books. Beginiung from hia Uinh 



Lloyd 



417 



Lloyd 



^ ^30 unto thia present year 16R0. Whert-ia 

^j*' interwoven a Compleat Hislorv of the 

^^^igh-bom Dukea of York and (jloceatcr," 

■*-— ondon, 101)0, 8vo, a work to be ilistin- 

^Sniithed from the better-known book ri'- 

*J^P«ting L'knrlea I [^Eec OAriiBS, Jons], 

^i. 'Cabala: or tbe History uf Convi;n(iclcs 

^^UiTsil'd : in nn Hijloricnl Account of tlie 

jE'rinciplcs nnd I'ractJptis of the Nonconform- 

*■««. . . . Willi an Appendix of cs\. J'lola 

^^inst tbe nrpaent Cioi'emmenl ihnt have 

^leen defeated,' London, luru, 411, published 

"^jnder the pseudonym of Oliver FoiiIib. 

^. 'The Worlbiea o'f the World,' abridged 

£«m Plutarch, London, ItMln, fvo. 7. ' IV- 

ing and Dead .Mens Living Worda, or fair 

~\\^rninp! lr> a cureless \\'or!d,' Ijondon, l')'B5 

^nd I68:i, 12010, being a colleciion of sayings 

"fcr great, men in all ages. 3. ' Wonders no 

iliracles: or Mr. Valentine Clrenlnick's (iifl. 

«f HeB ling examined ' (anon.), London, ItJtHI, 

-»to. 9. ' ATrenti-w of Moderation,' 11174. 

10. Eipoaitionof (lie catecblsm and liturgy. 

[Wbilworlh's PrefBCO to tho RlJite 'WorthioB ; 
"Wood's Athenie Oion. (BUbb). iv. 34B, iind Lifi:, 
Ti. elziTi ; Watt's Bib!, liril. ; Lowndac'it Bilil. 
JlIaD. (Bohn). pp. 1J76, 1831; Iloame'i' Collec- 
tion*, «l. Doblu (Oif. Hist. Soe.), ii. 73. 28-1, 
331 ; Brfdges'ti Ci'nBara Litersria, lB07i iii- 
230-1 '■!'- ^' 

LLOYD, DAVID (./. 17U -'), captain m 
the UAvj and Jacoliite agent, was m iiii2 
kppomted lieutenant of tbe Henry. In 1677 
ho wBH promoted to be captain of the Mar- 
swid, and during tbe next three yeara com- 
manded the Heaerve, Dover, and Crown in 
the Mediterranean. In May 1687 he was 
appointed to the Sedgemoor. At the time 
of the revolution he commanded one of the 
ahips under Lord Dartmouth [see Legge, 
Oboboe, Lord DAKiMOtmi], and baving 
knowledge of the design of some of the cap- 
tains to seize Dartmouth and deprive bim of 
the command, he discovered it to him, and 
■O caused the plot to fai\ (Mrmoin relating lo 
tAe Lord Tarritigion, Camden Soc., p, 3'2). 
Whentbe cause of James was lost in England, 
Lloyd followed bini 10 France, and during the 
whole of the reign of William III seems to 
have been actively employed as an agent in 
tl^ interesla of the e.'iiled king. It was 
through bim that the negotiations were car- 
riecl on with Admiral Kussell previous In the 
battle of Itarfleur [see Russell, Kdwakd, 
Eabl OT Obford], and afterwards with the 
Duke of Marlborough. Both in lliOO and in 
i092 he was proclaimed a traitor, and orders 
xrere issued for his apprehension. But then 
and afterwards be escaped the threatened 
dangera utd continued to act as a go-bet ween 

\0L. XXXIII. 



from James to his partisans in England. 
After the dead) of James II ho appears to 
have retired into private life, but continued 
to reside in France. He is asid to have re- 
turned to England in 1714, and to have died 
suddenly shortly afterwardp. Heisdeacribed 
as a man of honest purpose, nossestied of a 
fund of quaint though rough humour. 

[Clmruucli's Biop. Xav. ii. 14 ; JUacnuliiy's Hial, 
of Englnnd, tabiuL-t ed., vi. o7, 63 ; 'riiiUaira 
Contiminlion uf li;ipin'n Hist, of England j 
ClarWsLifeof JamenII.] J. K. L. 

LLOYD, DAVin (I7.'i3-I6361, divine 
and poet, only son of Thomas Lloyd of Trcvo- 
dick, by Mary, daugliter of David James of 
Little 1,'roscunnon, was boru a1 Croscuniion 
Lbinbisler, Uadnorshire, on \i May ITj-. 
TboLigb be bad aa a boy to work on the 

tiaiernal fiirm. he managed to pick iip a 
knowledge of Latin and niatliemutica Irom 
the nuiguboiiring schools, set himself lo learn 
Greek una.'wiBled, and was abh' iu 1771 lo 
establish a Bmall school at Llonbisler, His 
leiaiire he devoted to preparing himself for 
the church, and he took hotyorders in 1778. 
He served a curacy at Pullev, I lerefordahire, 
from I7M till 17>*9, when he became vicar 
of Llanbisler. Here in 179^ be composed a 
religious poem, in distant imitation of Young, 
enlitled 'Tbe Voyogeof Life,' in nine books. 
Encouraged by a critic's commendation of 
the ' moral tendency of his muse,' he dedi- 
cated a revised and enlarged edition of this 
work, ' with other poems,' to Thomas Bur- 
gess, bishop of St. Davids, in 181*2. Tbe 
title was altered to ' Characteriatics of Men, 
Manners, and Sentiments, or tbe Voyage of 
Life,' London, 8vo. Ilia only other work 
was ' Iloree Tbeologicm, or a Series of Essaya 
on Subjects Interesting and Important, em- 
bracing Physics, Morals, and Theology,' 
London, 18l'3. Apart from bis writings, 
Lloyd displayed natural abilities as a mecha- 
nician and as a musician, devised ' perpetual 
motion ' engines, and composed several pieces 
of music, of which a march, called ' Tbe 
Loyal Cambrian Volunteera,' was published 
and met with success. Lloyd died at Llan- 
bisler, after an incumbency of forty-nine 
years, on 3 March 1838, leaving 500/. to the 
Church Jlissionary Society, of which be had 
been a wnlous 8ii]i]>ortur((.'i(HiT/i Mifiiunari/ 
Itecord, IS;!9, p. 2M). He married in 1779 
Mary, daughter of John (Irifliths of Lee- 
ball, Llangunllo, liadnorabirL-, and bad one 
son, John, wbo died in childhood. Mrs. Llovd 
died in 183fl, aged 89. 

[Williams's Kmineot Welshmen, p. 281 ; Gent. 
Mng. 1838, i. 882-3 ; Lloyd's works in British 
Huscuni,] T. S. 

EE 



LLOYD, KUWAUn ( /. lri«.-<-l"'J«), 
frim whom thcgivat comniC'rcial corponcioo 
known a* 'IJovd'a'derivo* iUiiBjiw,umeii- 
tionvd in on MitutueniMit in ibe ' London 
QuMto.' No. 2437, 18-31 Feb. leS&uttMpor 
of n ooirce-tuniM in Tower Strest, lun OD>o nf 
lh« buneM thoroughftrcs in London. About 
I0B3 he removed to premisM in I^mbMnl 
Siroet.wtlMOonwrorAbcbuTctiLkMc, where 
'I.lovd'iCoffiw-hauM'bocaaielboTooaipntMd 
c«ntrn of diiptirokiii;; >ail marine iuunno* 
bMuniui. frcTiuiulr, ilMcbierTWonof iIm 
bmkeni and fcliipowncr* liad l>een ■ cofffle- 
li'xute, known as ' Jolui's,' in Itirchin Lane ; 
itiewell-liDOwn'GaiTnwBj-'ii'hiwl alus o con- 
siderable connocl ion Rmr>n|iriiiloln(ir> ol'thin 
elaas. Llovd ajqwan rn hare b<'<'n a muD of 
gn*t intcJiioDnoo and Riiti.>r|iriK7, Id Sep- 
t4imb*r lOMTie etarUd u nrwspaiwr vntitlM 
' Llojd'a Ni^wt,' a ituppinK and cominercinl 
ckTonicle, conuMiuK or a l^f i>r Iwo ptigf*, 
(•ok eoniaining 10| inobet bv !>i inewn of 
letterpraM, apiiparing aa ofl«ii a> (hror timfi* 
a week. It csmaed on 2S Fob. 10B7 with ila 
wrmif ••ixth number. A meawn for limit- 
inv the freedom of th« preM wa> at tlie time 
biqoTetbeHauwufCommona: it wa« tkrown 
out on a mjcond reaidinK a few week* laterfwn 
/\iW. //u/.ieST), but in tbu final iMUeoflui 
' News ' Llovd appean to harp oSbnded the 
eovemm^iit bv annnundng that the qnnkera 
LuLMtitinnoiI tli« IInui<< of l>ard« to be n- 
CMM flwoi all ofiicfw. ' Mr. Kdward Lloj'd 

iraa denriHl.' the ' l'roi<f«tan< M crcury ' st a tua, 
' that thir statcnu-nt being ^n>undl^*« and a 
miitakc be due rectifie in bin next.' Llo^d 
refuied. but promieed to Miapeod the publi- 
cation for a ttmo. The ftritiith Muaeum hm 
onlv n ulnElo niimliir of tlio 'Xnwi,' but 
in i.hn Ho(l!oinn Librnry tli<;Tii i» a nearly 
eotnplelv file ; tJie flrnl nix niiroW-ra alone are 
miMinj;. 

A« early aa 1700 u poem wbich pn>feeiwd 
to follow the daily nioveinenw of ' The 
Wealthy Shopk^npor, or Uharitablo Chrii»- 
tinn,'<T>ntain<id th« linn: 

Tlirin to I.liiyd'a Cofli>^!iouM li* never fnili 
Tu rail the Itltvn uiiJ Bttvnd tb« sulea. 

During the next decwlo LloyVeCofliie-hotieo 
prospered continununlv. Stt^elc niDntioni it 
in tno 'Tntlnr' No.' 1388 (Qliriiltniu dny 
1710), nnd .\daiion iloHcrribes lhn maiincru 
of the friiiiiMiteT* in ibc ' Hpcutor," No, 46 
(£8 April 1711). Thu mirn'hunlti and uuder- 
wrilere appear lo have uaed il as a fre« placi- 
of meeting, and to have been under no ruW 
or organieaiion. 

Tb* publication of 'l.lnyd'g \i-wn* wn* 
revived by Edward Lloyd, or, at any rate, 
at Uoyd'a Coffeo-houM, Lombard ijtrvct, in 



17J6, under (he name of 'Lloyd'* IMi' 
Tlw periodical mUI eiurivea •« the ollin) 
organ of the ' OotatnittM of LlofdV il- 
thongh it hu eincn 1836 boon ineorporttel 
in Ibn • Shipping and .Mercantile (iazttit,' 
nnd in the oldest cxiuing London D«Br- 
puper, the 'London Ouiett«'rxoept«d. Th» 
cumpltrlitt coUocltOB of' Lloyd's LisiA ' ii itl 
the libntr at ' Llojd'^'and bejpns with 1 7W. 
Eariter number* may Bav« penahod in iho fier 
that deetroyed 'IJoyd'*' offices in the obi 
Boyal Excliangnin I KtM. The iiKieof ' Lk>yd'* 
t{«gi*Mrof Sluppiiig' i< bclinvcd 1u have com- 
moneed about thn mioe limr an the ' LiM«. 
with which it mutt not beounfuunded.inih* 
form of printed (at an earlier period wriilen) 
■liiiF-luitB diBt ributed Co aubacnber* nt Lloyd'* 
Cooee-houee. Tlie oariiMt oxiani volumia 
of this publirniion, tho«e far I74U-6, are at 
' LloydV lUjri»(ryorShippin){.' 

U'oyd may have U.i-n ihu penoD of that 
nam« whoae interment al St. Pett-r's-on- 
Walkreok ia re^tered in Julv 17*1: but 
thenanieidcominon. EI epTobablv died before 
I7-I0,iinet?iu March ctflhatynar'' Mr. Baker,' 
' whowaslhen'iD«i!teroriJoyd'«CaffiM>>hoiiM 
in [.ombard Street, waited upon Sir Itobvtt 
Walpole' with the first newi of Admitml 
VemonV capture of I'ortobeJlo ( Oent. Maf. 
X. !«). 

A colTt^e-bouiie of the same name 8Xi««d 
(uvrly in the i-ighteenih centnry in Dnblin. 
and from itvraa iaaued ' Lloyd** N<walntt«r. 
Tke proprietor wa« probably another Edward 
Llovd — ili^ >nm», dnubt]<«*,wbo waa elected 
ehpriff of Dublin in IVctmber IWO {Uitt. 
.VSS. f'emm. 12tU Kcp. App. pt. vii. p.aOd). 
Amomc the ttriiisb Muti^um printed book* 
in a M>utary number of ' Llovd * Neweletwr." 
No. 189, • printed for Edward Loyd (n>) at 
hieCoffee-!iou*e,Corhnill,I>iihlin,in 1719.' 

InlTTOJohn.luliiiR Angnmlmn [q. v.]and 
other cily merchanta ularted an aaaociatiaa 
of und'Twrilnm, under the name of *New 
Lloyd'*,' with it« keadimart«T8 in Pope'i 
Uv-aA AlU-y, Comhill. Various improve- 
mvnia in marine ineurance were introdueetL 
The adiective 'naw'wasaoon dropped, and 
tli>^ ol&oea were removvd to the <dd Royal 
Exchange. Tliia aMnciation, ainon imprevvd 
and reorgnnisnl. rectiivad a ebarter of inoor- 
pnretion in 1S70. The otEoca of 'LUiydV 
nrp at th« Itnvnl Hxchangv, and are Mill 
rrroncouaW cntl'ed 'Lloyd'aCMrefl-honae' by 
sunie old-laabioned people and fiireigBera. 

[K. .Mnrtin'» irnt. of Uoyd'«. Loii'lon, lam ; 
Aatiala of Lloyd'* RtfR. of SJiippinji. Landr«. 
ISSI. 410 ; article* on 'Lloyd'*,' ' Anetriaa 
Ltord'*.' &«., ia Ml adit. Ea^l- Brit. ; Fox 
IJoorno'* Nnvi^per Praa, J. SSB ; Kotea and 
Qawits, Tcb «er. si. 193; Vhmivy and Con* 



Lloyd 



4>9 



Lloyd 



oing^ni'i LondoD. ii. 407-tl: Dicfaii'i Diet. 

vfleodoa ; Brit. Mua. C«t. ; MlUb*ll*> Nswi- 
paprr PnM I>ii««t<»7.] U. H. C. 

LLOYD, KDWARD {d. l&i:>, opUtn, 
of IliH Guuiliia Itiver, U iluMiribM U OTJjP- 
nalljr of Dnchauutil, iw«r LinM^ck. Th« 
LL^vdi of DawliroouHt wvtv. uecottUag to 
llurki-, tt bMMcli oT Ibn family of lAnyi of 
Outle Lloyd, («. 1.im■^rick (Lmdrd Grnfry, 
fld.lM!M. LloydolituioiilBnciwiancTiii t£» 
Mtk Ibat iu Itt'O, aiul aerxrA with thai re- 
nmmt in Efmit in IM)1, In IHM be becamo 
iWatMuit in ibu fiHib foot, and in 1604 iv 
MiT«d B conpuiy vitlioiit pniclww in the 
royal Afrir«a "^"V** tl>"^ Tv-formnl. Ilo 
retinxl is Jiitr 1813. II* is ntgnriled u the 
fbondiT of 1^0 Gambia ItiTer MiiU-meni. 
wli«*« Iio dill), after fnrlT-llim.' yean' tmi- 
dcncR, iin IB Marvli 184(. Majur Ricbanl 
Lloyd, an olEoo' mvationnl by the Afiicui 
tTHTcllcr, Mungo Park, wa«.'lil(o Edwud 
Lloyd, ill tlie royal African corpd, and wa* 
killed a§ lteut«nant-vDloii«il commandiiw the 
Sod ballalioB 94th foot at the battle ol tho 
Nive in l>cc«Bib(ir 1H13. 

[ArmyLtita; Ann. Sm(. IBIT.] U. M. C. 
LL0TD,KDWAIin(!ei-5-lW»), founder 
of "Lloj'J'iWi^lilv London Newnpaper.'wM 
boni at Tliornliin tlcAlb, Surruy.on IU Pub, 
IttlA. llii pnmntii renored to Loudon, atid 
wkni i)uit<? a bnr Llin'd optuwvi u eli'jp in 
Cunaia Itond, ^liuiv<£lob. wh«re he Mid 
books and ni!Wfc]iu|wr^ and besan to puh- 
liali cbeap lit«ratura. In 18S3 li« Rompilcd 
•LloytraSlenography,' getting tliointniduc- 
tion iirinl<til, wrilinK Xhr. lymboU witk his 
own nnnii, nnd nirryinfc rouud llie couie* for 
ealr, Ili'iiiiblLtlii.'din ISIIdimoiilhly l)>ldg«1 
of n«w»,Biid in IsJO'TbtPifkwitltiunSonj^ 
liter,' whit'b occMii-'iii-d a temporary difputo 
witL Dii-lit'iu, 'Tlio Ellttopian Siaig Ikwk ' 
in ltvt7, and ul1t>'r worliii of tho fame ctato. 
Ilt^ 9l«o i'iniK'd in 1812 'Lloyd'* Penny 
AWiikly Mi»c«Uany,' irblcb had a liirK« cir- 
culaiion, and became in ltvl4 ' Ltovd'^ En- 
tiTtoiniiiK ,Iuunial,' continuing till 1W7; 
•Lloyd's IVnny Atla*'(1842-il was « "imi- 
Inr iiuik-rlukiu)-. A more imnorlnnt venture 
■waa ' LloviJ'H IlTiiHlral'-d J^omlon Nfwapapi-T,' 
tMueil it) oTipotiiion In clio' lUiiKlnktvil Lon- 
don Nbwb, ■•11 21 Nov. \A\'2, al twopiinw. 
It wa« nt-ippiHl iiflcr wven numbL-rs. owitijr 
to dilliculticii with l\>e nlnniu ofllcc, nn it 
really L-onlained uuws, tliKU^'fi iiiialanij>rd. 
• It was continued imm»diati'ly, bonei'cr, 
without illustrations at tiroMnccbnlfpi'miy, 
under the nam<>of ■ Ltoyd'ii Weekly Loudon 
Neirntaper.' In April IMS, wbun DouglM 
Jsrrold, one of Lloyd'* cerMnul friends, bo- 
camu editor, tbe circulaiiun bad leackod 



wvpnly lliontnnd ; in I'viHit avvrasodabont 
ninety tbouMLmI , luid ai I be pn«rnt £y (1 1^^ 
cxoeediiBTcbiuidn.-dibi)UMind. InlW7Blnn- 
chaid Jerrold aucni-tliHl Im falhrr, nnd Iw 
was in 1 881 uucrwdnl by Mr. Thoma* Cat tin. 
Tl>e price wa« rediic«>t to twopeoce in l^fiS, 
and (oa pennr in 186L 

InJai)iM»vlM>'S'TlieI)ittiiM«i- and Agency 
Gaiett«' bad been Mlabliahed. IlwaaiDMvly 
a *bret of advert i*ement«nT«n away weekly 
to people livinff in Clerlcenwell. In May 
IMO it becamu *^TIi6 Ckrkpuwi-ll NVw*,' ■(« 

5 rice wtw a lul^nuy, and il wan llie fint 
iatrict iMwspqierof l>ondon. la Febmai; 
1^1 ita nano wax idlta«d to 'The Clakmi- 
well New* and London Time*,' and il wu 
now iuiindfivRlimesaim-k. laATiHIlNW 
it bocnaie n dnily npwspnptr, and in tho 
aut iimii ot' I <*&f, t bv pn>]iri flora uf i be ' I'imes ' 
objecting to the title, iis naine wai again 
altered to 'Hie liondnn DailvCkronieletiiil 
Clerkenwell Nown.' On Sft'Nov. 1872 t]i» 
nama'DailtrCbranicIo'waaadoptod, InlSTC 
l.lnyd boiiRht it fo^SOJ000/.,andaAcTMMmd- 
i^^ 1 50,000/. succeedml in e*tablt*liin)[ it a* a 
l,otulc>n diuly newspaper. Lloyd waaaneoT 
tbe fint to inirodiice Iloe'a Ameticon print- 
ingpitama into England; be alto e*tabluhed 
a Targe papor manufaciary at SittingbouriM 
in K«nt, and baring loasnl ovnr a hiuidml 
ihouMndoccetof luidin Alftrtiafor ibopiiiw 
pn»o,bo(:nniea j^TOwcr and importer ufeniarto 

CI for tbo impTovcfncot of papvnniJiing. 
rd died, very wealthy, oo « April IHOOot 
17 beUhay Slnet, Wostintiiam, and waa 
buri«l uL 'nig1igai» c«mM«vy. lie Mt a 
widow and la^ &mily. 

TTlmra nnd Oailr Chronicle, 9 April ISM ; 
Lloyd'a Weakly Xennper, IS April 1890; 
AtbesRUm and Katt Kent Gaiotte, 13 April 
ISM; Fox Boume'a Hlat. of th« I(«««paper 
Praxi, vol. it. i UlvtUated Lood. Ktw*. ISApril 
IS0O(iiaHmlt): Pron'* Fokt TearW lUeolhe- 
tioiK p. 81 : Blanchnrd JwroM'* Lib of DouKla* 
Jemid, p. 31« &c.] W.A.J. A. 

LLOYD, KVAN (I7a4-ir7e>, poct.»»». 
Qond son of John Uoyd of Vtowlderw, near 
Bala, and n deicendaiit of Robert Uu}'d ttt 
Bhiw^ooh, M.P.forMerionelhin 1601 (Art 
Hfl. i. Hll.waabomin i;$4,uideduc«l«l 
nt JesusCoU^e, Oxford. whence bnmatrico- 
loted aa a MboUr on 'J'i Man-'h 17>>1, and 
liniduaied B.A. in 17A4 and M.A. in I7f)7. 
Afler tahinit order* and terving for a tthurt 
limea cnrary in Loudon, he was about X'tSi, 
^««ente<l to the vicarage of Unnvair Dvfliyn 
Clwyd in Uenbigbahire. In bis Wobit paf 
tonago be devoted himi»If la cultivating tJi* 
T«in of satirical humour »f which ha had 
giveneridencobefoEv going to Oxford. Ilia 

sb2 



1 




firrtfBtire.'TlwPftvfi'Mof lliy Pi.'Ti; n ponm 
ndd^Mcd toJrtliiiCurre. E^i'iirn,' w(i»writ- 
iMi in I'lM, nnil U cbielly rnnpiriicd willi nn 
attack upon the lirochii-V critien of tlif <liiy : 

Waiburion— Irarning lurnfd to rurilt, 
JohiiMiii — A c«lacDm&((ic) of vordi. 

Thu WHS folliwcd ia ITfiS bv ' The Cumtf ; 
a pni'iB, inmrribed t" nil tlw Curates in Eni;- 
land iwd Walw.'wliiolidwi'lUmoiik-liefoic- 
iJly upon tlie woMof curaUttftndtlieftliglits 
nut upon ihem alike by ' jiutsy Teciora ' and 
bv t Ue ninnt frivolous portion* irf jociotr, nnd 
' Ylie M«liin<list; n pnom,' whieb upjHtiini ta 
cloak > vimomoiis nttacli uma a, nL-ifthboiir- 
mjc equiri!, n ciTtain 'T-s-d.' Tbis indiicre- 
tion siib]i'cl<>il Lloyd I" an ucliun fur lib->l 
nnd un i[u|>ri«ouuiuu1 iii ili-? hiii^'8 b^iicli, 
vhvn^ lio laid tho fouiidntioDS of a Umi 
frlend>>liin with o fellow-prisonorand kindred 
eptnl, Jimn Wilkoi. 'TlicOnvRnutticm; n 
poem.' npprnrivl in 17(17, and liiH lut povni, 
KD ' K]H*T> to |]uvid(!arrick,U>K|.,'in 1773. 
Tb« luit(-r is udorut-d with an umljIumHtic 
Ironlixpli-ft^, in vrliicli Niituru tn <li>picli^ 
' Imhiiik oti till? sinvi)|ilmgii* of Slidkiwpeero, 
OrowiiinfrOBiiiiiB Willi Inurel.' The'Ivpl«li>' 
gainixl fijv l.lnvd, who wiu nln;ndy incimntn 
wit.li Clmrehill, ('olmnn, and otbir wiln of 
the lime, Ihrt wnmi frii^ndidiip of (inrrick. 
Thn netor riiiiti'd him Ht Lluutair and pn.- 
licntud him with i drink ing-r up, beautifully 
OBrvud uiit uf tkf> faiuous miilberrv tree in 
the form uf the heifil of <Sh»k«ni«iir«, moulded 
io silver and pn^fniTcd with Ciiirrick*ii rrnst. 
The Clip i* now- in tha poMnMion of lUcn 
IIuHrh Anuryl, uq., of Bala OViu-uus, ^i. 
66S). IVoinlcrt-'stinK letters from bis piivti- 
ttil admirer aru iiicludi-d in fiarrick's 'Cor* 
K«poiid<!iiv«' («d. lAaiS. i. 40n, ii. OQ). Ua- 
ftirtuiiaCely, a cottI nllii*inn in ibn ' Kpi*(le ' 
Io William Knnrirk fi|. v.] m n ' hn'doctircd 
hat * coii'pirdd iritb bi« pruini- of (inrrick to 
evoke KpnrickV vprj- I'oailv fimiimd wrnth. 
In 'A Whim-ing for lliu ft'elsh Parson ' Iii- 
icooki^d nnd liL's|mtli<rL<d IJnyd and othiT 
'filthy Vabti'B'uBVieiure.l wiili liiui wiihbis 
iiBuul BiuLirl. f^^^icity, I.loyd, whi> "Wins to 
liavu nllviTiptcd no fiirlhcr imitfltions of 
Cbnrrhiir* 8lvl'>, dird nnmnrried in Jnnnnry 
1771! (CfHt. 'Ma/i. 1770, p. a*). Ho waV 
hiiriddin tho family vault ul MunyDilCUurpfi, 
Mnrionclhshiru; his epilflpb, di'ScribinR hi> 
•keon wil ' nnd ' strong «L-nBi"." being written 
hy ^Vilkes. 

[WilliamiMi Bminent Welahmcn, p. A03 ; 
f'ui't«r'« Alumni Oian. I'lA-lfiSfi: Votaiand 
QnRrim. itii Rpr. iii. lOSi Wilii's BihL Brit. p. 

Oil ; Lloyd'mrlninBriliskMuicuml^bniry.] 

T.8. 



LLOYD, OKOItOE (1060-1615). bUhop 
of Cheiipr, a son of M'^rtdith Llovd of Oar- 
uarvi>nabirc. WH!> bum in I'ldl). lie receivei) 
hi« early education iu Wal«».wheni:« he woM 
to Cambridm, *nd wu olocted % Mlow of 
Magdalene Collv^. In 1AM li« wu prr- 
R^nted 10 the livina of LUnrwut by Lord 
Ei;i"^<iti. and wu atl«nrard> rector of Ho»- 
weIl-iti-\Viirall,f'b«bii«,niid divinity reader 
in CbcBirT C^itbodral. Ljoyd wat promoted 
to tbu bisbopric of 8odor and Man in 1600, 
holding Ihe r»ctory of HalMll. Lauciuliir«, 
at the eanie lini«. Ho «ucC9od«d Vaujrhan 
an binbop of CliHter in Doertnbor 1604, and 
ia Mid to hnro troatvd the nonoonfaniiin; 
dorfij of Ilia dincue irilb mucb leniency, 
prot«ctiiiK thrm a* mucb M be rould from 
peroecuiion. f [e btdd two livJags, Thomion- 
l»-^IooTft and Bangor (appmnteil J^i July 
1(tl8), in addition to hia tni'. !!>> dird at 
Cliexinr, I Aug. l61fi,iiged6A, andwtu biirm) 
in th« caUiodml. 

[Un>il. MisS. »8a. p. IBl: Wood'* Ath«n» 
Oi(in.(Klit«\i>.S'l3: Willi>.-«OallMdnU, 1.8U: 
Hoyltn'B A n»lp to linglish UiMoiy, p. Ill ; Ri- 
chAidiK<n*i Qodwiii, p. TTT: Iliitorf of Cb*«t«r 
CnlhvilrAl. by It Mfinit-eroftlio ChMcir* Archim- 
louinil Sofictjr. |i fill; Ormvrod'a Chnfaire. i, "S, 
120, HU, ISI; HalUy'a roritimiun at Imatn- 
rtiire.i. 223.1 E.T.B. 

LLOYD or PLOYD, SiK QODFKEV 

(_^. 10(17), miliiury engineer, was «on ot 8er- 
geant-mtjor |{ru>ii;hiU Lloyd and ayouoger 
brother of Sir ChnTl«« Lloyd or Floyd (rf. 
1681) [q. v.] ITe does not appf«r to have 
been cnfragixl likn hi« brother in the civil 
won, but wni pniKerihod a« a conxpinlor by 
ihc parliomr'Tii. I>uring tboOoaimoawiMlii] 
he was captain of B company of foot in tlx! 
Dutcli SL'nice. He ia believed to be the 
' Captain I^toyil, n stout, choleric WelalinMa, 
brought up under William of Oraam,' wlio 
in mi^tionod by Clarke (m«£i/iE<t^J^M//, 
i.28D)a>inchar|fnoftboadvanciMlapnroachfi< 
nl till! Fninch tiege nf Cund6 in ]uG6, nod 
wounded in the head there. Id-iauiendotiivj 
bv Hyde in 1656 aa an ' honeM man ' in the 
king's empliiy ( Cal. Ciartiulim Slutr Pnivr', 
iii. 1 "I ). Hi' won knight^^d by Cliarle* II at 
DriiHi'li: in IRA?. Ilxlinil \ blab ntpiitnliou 
a» n military rngincrr. On 27 ItifC, 1681 hn 
wo* oppointi^d ■ cblsf mainour of all jiortii, 
eaitW. and fort ifi fat tons in England and 
Wales' (Of/. Slatf Fitprrt, Horn. 1661-2, 
II. I9i). Sir Bernard de Oacame [■]. v.] had 
Deen appointed to thu like poM (onie month* 
before. The post of cbiof-engineer van held 
by morn ihan one person at onee (Wiiir* 
WORTH I'oiiTEiijVol.i.) In 1665 Lloyd peti- 
tioned for a mm of 300/. due Io him as ' i'D- 
glnoer-geneml of England and Wativ,' b- 



hdviBff 'luittrd the aMTTice of tlis DuWo of 
I- :. -Lull* n burg br tli« kinif* orJor 

i'.y--r», Horn. ((hW-fl, p..!i94). On 
11' Alij ItWt bii WM apimiiitml Cdploin of a 
can|wiv i)l(oo(-giiiud«iiisiurn>oinat run«- 
tBoathi'ri.) tn ItM7. nfter ibi? Uulch auack 
an Ui» MiilwttT, I.loj J nDil l>r Homow wvni 
ociasiUlad br ll>« kiiw u lo tlie itttoeM of 
tl>*>kuudan(Fnn,2)M<7. l8Ued.iu.4a4). 
(hi ^ iipp*. lflS7 Llojrd ■gain renivtd a com- 
naaaiem as cnptaia in lbs foot-guaidl, wliicU 
bi- atnwani lo Uktremld iboMmo (]aT(llAHiL- 
TO!c. OftH. a^ard*. Hi. 43U). TIm 'SliM 
i'apvrt), LhiiBMtic Sorici,' oftlii* Mriod oon- 
l^n ftKgiwnt nbnmoe* to UoviTh employ- 
niMit ia fortilviiif PocUmoutJi DockTard and 
SbewnuM. ThM« it wme uiicifrlHiiiij- lu to 
thedatcof biaduatlt. llu i^Mlevi'iliohaiv 
berDfiilberofOodl'r*y l.lov.l,wbovn>ac')lcnii!i 
of a rvpmi^iit of Bii^lUh lix>t at I'orLunuiitb 
and in ibe W«U Iiulti--* at tlw limo of ihu 
MartiaiqiH Mp«lition {ei. trnuurj recordaj. 

JLe >'«B'*Kn>^tB ; Whilnorth I'-rttr'* Hi»l. 
BojkI EuglDMr*, Tol. i. ; llmnilluD's llitrl.()r»a. 
OB«rJft. to), ill. : Oil. c4 ClAnadoii State l^pvn 
iathellodkuD Ul'rai7. Tot. lb.;P*py*'iI>i*r}-, 
ISA* cd. iii. tit, r. 3M: Calendar* of .SUlo 
Pdpcni, [>um. and Treatnr}-.] II. U. C, 

LLOYD, HANSfBAL EVANS (irri- 
ItMi), pliiloloiriot and trantJntur, bom in 
London in 1771, w-n* ton uf Ili-Qry llum- 
pliivj Kiraiui Llord [ii. v.] Hi* inotber wiu 
dawendcd from tlm OarnolU uf VorhBbire. 
Both hi* pannta ili«d la hia youtJi, but he 
vaa oaKfuUf brought iin br snmi' near rv- 
lutont. He AubMnjiii'iiilj viiiii-d iho ron- 
tlNeat, aiid in tlir »|>rini[ of IMX) mvltlcd at 
HaoubuTg. llti aufltftod »cv«ielr fnitn thu 
IiMOiJiija to which lltmbur); wod cxjkhmI 
daring ila o«cuf«lion by tbu Frvucli anajr, 
And jninot tbu inliabiiaiits in tukiiicupaniks 
is i)a ilofcDce. lie eiwitually sBeclM his 
aacnyr, but with tlis low of nearly the wholo 
of Ilia prowrlr. Oii hi* arriral in Knglaiid 
in Juljr Iel9 h« publii>bnl, at the aufn^Bation 
of Lord Balbunit, tlie forciitn twrctiuT, an 
Account of Uia experionctu at lUiubiirg, and 
about tlio >atQ« tinM tvwivod au a^ouit- 
mcnt in (li<.' fbre^ oBloe, ili» ilutie* of 
wbicli hud uTCvioiuljr tK«n dirided among 
aeTpral cle^a, hut l.lmd'a Ml«iuivfl ac- 
qnainlaiice witli cnutiiu'iilal languwM on* 
nhled lun to dioclur^ ibi'm *iiifflo>nandcd. 
n* rataincd thn iMist till liisduatli. AMtmd 
of Klopttoch, Lloyd translatwl under hia 
MuptOM tliegTwatvr portion uf*Tli(>M(iMiab.' 
bill did nut publish Ills 1 uniim. Hia excel- 
lent latmory and vHried atx^uirements made 
himadelitfhlfuliMmpaiiion. lli^wroleltaUan 
vera* with much rti'gancr, and maiutained a 



i:arrit*pnnd<;ncG with many iriniiH'nl trat-ellL-nt 
and mnn of aciunii'. 

Lloyd died at liUckUeotbon lo Julf IH', 
By hi9 marriage lo Mix Vou SchwatukopS 
of UanihuTg be bad n son uid tercral 
duuuhtpri). 

lAoji't oripnal wrilinga aie: 1. ' Ilom- 
biii^b, or a narlirnlar acooiuit of thoTrana- 
action* whicn tw<ii plac* in that Oily during 
I hi) fir*t fix montlu of IMl.S,' 8i«, LondoDi 
mis. 'J. ' Aluxander 1, Erajwror of Uuuin, 
or a Sketch of hin Life,' t<\<>. London, 183& 
S, 'George IV, MemoJn oi hia l-iM and 
Rfign,' »va, i>>ndan, ISSOi 4. ' IkMcriptiT* 
anil niatorical llluttntiona,' in Knglith and 
l-'ranch, acoompaiiying J. Conoy'a ' Archi- 
tRClural Iteautina of Continontat Eucopo/ 
fol, London, IB31 [-34]. 6. ■Uvuriptitcand 
I lliiiuric Ilhiitratians,' eccompanyiiig 'Pie- 
! liimN|ue Vieur* in England and \Val(e b/ 
J. M. W. TiiruN,' :f voU. ful., I>uiidun, 1633- 
1838. a. ' Theorvliscli-prakiiadie Bnglladw 
%iradilohre fur Dttutwh*,' 4th edit. Hvo, 
itambur^, 1833, long llin »tandard gram- 
tnar in Mvoral of tlw German uoiverKtiei. 
7. ' Ivngbah and OiTman Pialogui'a : iritb » 
Golleelion of idioma,' Hvo, lUmbun^ liHi. 

Ul' edited or r«vi»ed Booth'* 'Battlaof 
Waterloo 1 ' lldrdanm'a ' Kuronmn Com- 
ui«TC4>,' 1818 (another edit. 181u); Itaben- 
bor«t'a 'tifnnan and Eiuliab Dictionary,' 
1 S^fl; ' Kn^li*cbc«I'**cbuo£ (Genu of Modem 
Kne!i"li Literature),* 8ro, HomburB, IfiS^t 
and II.U. Bahingtcn'tlranalntionof Hecket'a 
■ EiHdeoiioiorthe Middle Agea,' 1841 (Sydtn- 
hftm Societjr). 

iVnong hia iranalationa mar be nieotioned: 
Iffland'e-N'miheir*,' a plajr, I'DO; 8aabye'a 
' Giwiiland,'^ I81ri i I'rinco ^'iod-Nruwit^d'a 
'Tnivi^U in liraiil,' 1620; Von Kolicbao'a 
' Vuyageof DkMMVcrr into the South Svaand 
BcMing* Straits' Janon.l, Ir^l'l; Von ^ix 
and Von Martina's ■TravrlB in Bruil,' |!:<L*4; 
Tiiukovahy't 'Travels uf the UuFeiun Mis- 
sion through MoDgolta lo China,' lUS' ; Von 
Raumer** ■ i-Ingland in 183$,' 3 vola. l^Sfl, 
in collabomlion with Sarah Austin ; Wolff 
and Doeiitiff|a'OermMiTaurut.' l^C ; Von 
Itaumer** 'Toliticnl iiijtory uf Knglond, 
i Tola. 1637 : Waomn'a ' ^^'o^kl of An and 
ArtiatH in EngUud,' 163»: Count tljiim- 
BljiMiui'«* Britiiih Empire in the Ea»t ' ^&non. j, 
1640 i Von Itaumer'a ■ England in Itstl,* 
1842; Ptince Wi«d<N'ouiTied'* 'Travfl* in 
the Inleriorof North Amcrica,*161.'$; Bjumi 
ntjcmii'* ■ TlicoRony of the Hindoo*' ranan.l 
1»I4: Uahlmiuui's'IliBtuTy of the Engliah 
KeToiulion,' 1644; Von Orlicli'u -TraireU 
in India,* tB4G: Prince Pu«ckler-Mualcau'a 
• Egypt under Alebemet AU,' 164&; Tams'a 
'Vi«tttoth«Portugttf*oPo«ceeioosinSouth> 



WiutMi) AfticB,' 1845; tad Vca VkucIxIi^t- 
alebMi'a ' IVineiplia of Medical IVircliology,' 
lfti7, tevised by B. U. BnbingtOD (^ydcuhiun 
Sacialy). 

Ltoj'il wa* H conauiit contributor to ilus 
' Lit«nin,' fituetta ' from ixa coiniDUDoeiDont 
in 1617, cliiofly oil foreign &rcliieolog^ and 
tbc Sne iirtii. 

tOeot. M«g. IMT, pt. ii. pp. iU~>l.] O, G, 

LLOYD, HKNUY, of HENRY IIUM- 
PnilP:Y liVANS (i:20*-17ft3),aiiihorof 
•A Volilical imd Militarj- lUiii]i«ody,' boni 
probniily ill I72U, wa* ihn non of it WVUli 
clorgymnn, fr<iin wlirxii lie riM'i"i\i-d n lilx'ml 
oduciiti<jn.nndis.le»cribi.-duBofCwiiibvcbiii>, 
Mfriocfthshirn (Wn.UiUs, Eimnrnt Wtldi- 
aien ; i^i'oji. //«iwc».t C« inbyclmn in a fann 
in lb" ujijirr purl of l.liintHidr pnrisli, Slorio- 
nMliahipe.'.vrm.'dbytlipI.loydnfiif ccntiiripB, 
Hnil riwiillr mjIU mi Ihcicmiirfiilion of ihi- 
limt of Ilii' i'umily. TIib pnrish rrijiitcrs of 
Lknlirdr, lifiwi-ver, jtt biiok no fiirlliiT thrin 
ir^lfi (inlomi^ilioH ff>>m thu Ittv. D. Owpii, 
viCBj). Lloyd* frieiiU, John Ilriiniiiionil, 
fint mL-t him in Fninci; in 1744, nnrl nays thai 
liewii*lhL-nbptin-<?ulwnlT nivl thirty, nlny 
lirollicr iu a n.-li|;;ioiis hoii*t^. I.loyil *tn1ird 
ihnt be wn.t tin? Bun •>( a VVidsh clLTKymiiii, 
Bnd,ftftorf>onii.-traiui[i|^'forih(rcliiin^liiiuilcbi> 
law,hnd comi> lo rmuci? to obliiiii a, comniia- 
nioii in tlic Kri'ncii nrmy. l(i*«j>poiiitL'il in 
thiit, be hud cntorod tlii* noviljatci at ii mcink. 
Lloyd v/aa reeommpndoLl to the Hriiniinondii 
as a inilitun'instruL'tor who had taught p^o- 
graphj aud fii'ld-forlilimlion to iiomo olHceni 
of tlio Irigh brigade. At Foiittnioy (11 May 
1745) I.loyd wn» with DrummotiJ, ibeu « 
liculetiiint in [^ord John I>riiuuiiund'9 Royal 
EoOHsaii. I.loyd'* clnv^r alcitcb^a of the vil- 
la^ round Fontrnovniimrtod ibeno^caof 
MT Ricbaimrd, Ibe ^'mnph conmiiuidinfr nn- 
elii«i?r,\vlioobt>inedp«rmiiNODfmniMiiri<hDl 
Bnxo (or Lloyd to accompuny tln^ nrmy nii u 
mountsd drauf(lii«nuin,with'thv rank of <u1i> 




174^ to Spollnnd ; and, Ih-nmninnd any*, wna 
onbourdl.kcKlixubt^h.andiovirtvlvwonndcd 
in Vir action witb tbu Lion [«* ItKKTr. Silt 
PiiiKcr^'. Lloyd folluwcii (Tie irniiPO froiu 
Moidnrt to CorlJJilt', wlieru ibo n-'bel forc'pn 
arrived enrly in November 17J'i, H» who 
tbeo svnt on n mitKion to ■ friends' in North 
Wales, and did nol n-join in Scotlsnd, A 
filing in I'lintshin-wnJi nt tho lirae Knnnmllv 
exppcud f II. \V.u.Piii.i:,i:eW»» L*>4). Il'o 
rec<)nnoiir(id Milford llmen and DridHu-atur 
and lJam«tnpln buy*, diid ibu aiiprooche* to 
Plymouth, and cnrofuUy eiumiiied tba c«i»t 



fmni Dover und Ihi! ]>avrns roiiiMl intn lb« 
port of Loiidiin, vtbere li« wb> arrralrd on 
mispicton. Wbtii Drttnunnnd (prolM-icd hy 
bin Fryticb eomniiKiiion^ arrirvd iu I^ndun 
afiiir Cnllnden (16 April 1740), be found 
Lloyd in cixtody of one Carrin^tou.a kimj's 
measenser, in Jermyn .StTMtt. Ho probniily 
cbruiffed hii name, on it has Dot been found 
in ihe'Homi! OlBoo l^tn' of 'priMHivN in 
cbar|Wi>fina«a w igi iw 'aboul tbi*tinie. Dram* 
mona mad« InMrMt for l.Wd with ' n n-l»- 
tive, a noblt duke' and took him •• liia Knc- 
lisb intor.prvUndinKbeliad Denraeen him 
bnfor''. Thfv wont beck to Pmivce lo^her, 
and l.ioyd dini injfiii'lind himself tia an en- 
Kiiiri.-r Bt the urgf of IWrgrai-ap-Znoni in 
1747, and wbb made n major in ihfl Krvncb 
army. WlienDriimmondentmHltlicSpiuiith 
senici- in 1 74>' liisfntlier reeommenilecl Llc^'if 
to Mar^hnl Keilh <ltii)(l-'l7C^') [tj, y.l. aiid 
Drammond undnr^iood ibal Lloyd tnterwl 
the I'mwinn unniee. By atiotb'^r account 
be was travfllinK to collncl infornwlion it- 
BOeL-ting the varioii.* urniiiu of Kiirope, niu«b 
of wbieb was publLsbcd. in labiilat«<l fonn, 
in 17l>0. by Millan of Wbil.'bnll, oa 'Capl. 
Lloyd's LiMs.' Iu 17'V1 Urummonil fontd 
Lh\vd again in ibe eeniee of FHnce, ■ limi- 
|pnanl--coloini>l,wilb pnvof five livrea a day. 
I.loyd triit rent to Hn|.!lnnd to re]M>n on lJ» 
I'cuHliillty of a dencent on ihi' doiitliem crt»*t. 
Hr- udoptt'd ibe i^im of a 'rid»r' or eoat- 
murciul traveller. Urununcsid ittateii thai it 
WH* chiellv due to Llord'e rvpreMntationi 
thai the ]\Ianha] do BellelaVa project uf an 
iiivRHion wall abandnaeil. IlruDinioiMl addi 
Ihnt Lloyd nfterwnrdiiiervpd in liieAuMriu 
and Ituuiun urmiis, nnd that, wlicn be nml 
met him in London in 17.V1, Lloyd iMplauud 
ibut. bu loo bud □uul<? bill pnaee with ibn 
Itriticli governnimt, and wns in receipt ofa 
pension of 'ilXit. a year. 

Lloyd «inies thai bi>niad«lbe earlier eaia- 
paigiisof tlicwvonynow'warin ibequart*^ 
nin«ter<gonernlV dnJMinnii'iit -if lb« Aiislrian 
nrmy, under ('oiint Liter, iind that in I'M 
be 'wna 1-nin.iited wiih a rerr coauderaUr 
duinehment of eavalrj- and uifantir, witb 
orders never to lu8« Kigbt of tbe Piuuiu 
army, which be niinetually eomplieil with, 
Bndwa«nuveruntiirtnnnie'( Wif/.iy/Ae tf«r, 
ml, L, IVnfurd'). I.loyd i> inid to have auil- 
dc^ly nuiltr-d tbe .\iiitrinn HTvin. in whirb 
he hi'lil tbe rank of mn.ior-jtPiwntl, owi«|t 
to a dinptilH about unmotion. lliit fiulbeT 
stutemunls imply Inat be made tbe con- 
cluding campaign* of llie vnsie war ini the 
opposite side, wiib Prince I-'erdinuiid ti 
Brunswick (ii.l, to whom the first tultiCM 
of bis necoiint of ibn war (I.i<indO(i, 17''>>I) 
i> dedicated. Lloyd ii RoaolimoM slalrd to 



Lloyd 



4»3 



Lloyd 



kin ni-trr><<uiiiif; tlw tnar- 
nrlciiic witli lit^urg* III. 
AltJiOugli iKic ii impntinblF. t)V ranv ImTc 
boen known to aiul (.■iii[ilc>r>-it bv (/olnncl 
D«Tid OncmD of Qortby, who won Mint on 
k confidential miuion to Gpmituiy prcviuiu 
tte the mamsite (cf. .IiaBr, 7/iVf, fSeorpf HI, 
o\. i. clik^ VI.), nnil woi inlirnalu with lli« 
•ding JAcohiti^*. A])ntuih|iitMiKiniwuod 
I \JajA \a 1 767 ducribv^ hiin us ' tlio Sieup 
Llojd, mftjor-fftninil, sujel de Sa MaJMttS 
JriiBnniqiwi' {Bont Ofiee Patunt, 1760-84, 
'p. (11). In 177-1 Uovd (IwtingiiiHhpd hinuolf 
tncomioandora ItiikiUii ilivUion ntthuHege 
(^ Silistfia, Mid wt* iift«rwnrds iiomuiBt«d 
to cointDHfld k fotcc of thirty thmiMiud men 
a^itifii tlu< Swcdiw. IIu li-'ft iho KuMinn 
Mrrico «iiddi>nlT, thi- all«RL'd ^^uiul beinfc 
tha rcioMil of w ordi^r of St. Aiiii^, on Iho 
•core (if hia pli--tMTiaii Ijinh. It^ nppvan lo 
have subtsnjueiilW lravvll«d in Italy nnd 
Spain, nnd risitcd Uovomor ICIiolt lit Oi- 
brultnr juM b«fon< th» fmnoiui oivKC Uoyd 
atftlMi {RJkapff/ds/.Mhi-ilil.jf.iM) ibut nyaa 
the alnrni of InTMiinn in I'lU ho tlioii);hl it 
lti« duty to cxiunine tli« pu6ibl« movementa 
of tho irni'my «nd the b«el way of meeting 
thiMH, th« Twults beinff given in bin * lihnp- 
iiidy.' Ll«}d »e«ma to DaTe qnilliHl I'*nglniid 
for Bulgiiini ^mn nflnrwni'its, luid to hntu 
liters nMidivI, oi'Ciij>i''d rxirliiiivRly, it wu 
•aid, with littrnrj ptiriuils until his ilaalh 
in 17*13. Thn second portion of hit hiatory 
U datn) nt llni-uoli in 17SI. 

Lloyd was ni'i-Pr in the British annj'. 
Thi-TC in Qu record al the ireuitt; of his 
pouion, whicli pratuniahlywuaecrM Mrrico 
monuy. He TH«TTi«l» w»t<^of ihoChrvaliir 
Junes de .TnhnNlone [q. v.], a lady rrmnrli- 
able for lior lilti'm-ii to Pnnrc (^bnilcs Kd- 
wanl, in miiinlii- for whom aho wiih onCB 
aiTMti'd. liannibnl liranii Llovd fq, v.l was 
a son by tin- mariiii^. Lloyd <lieJBU.ddetiljr 
al Hut. Ik-lfrium, on Ifl Ji'ui* 1763. It is 
RtAt«d iBiog. I'nirtrt. vol. X\\\\) that upon 
bis deatli an Kiiehth emiunry t>'ii>'d and 
carried oT wimv of his pnpen nn a pica of 
debt. 

Lloyd was un iihli-, thou)^k too dofpnaiie a 
writer. It hbi tx-iMi siiKi.'««ted (ft.) tliai hi» 
axiom, Riuain fnll* when UoMOW i* uketi, 
iras not without bearing on the French r«- 
Tenes of \%V2. Cnrlrle de«crib«8 him a* ' a 
man of grent nniural sagacity nnd innffht. 
decidedly liiininoiis and original, itiaiitih of 
aomnwhai craMx-d iPinptf nnw nnd th<-n; a 
nan widl worth bi-nriiig on I hia (battle of 
L4>b'>witz)orwhnI(>vi^rHlH> livliBndleii'fy/wf. 
Fnderiek lAe Orfot. toI. vii. note to p. 91). 
Lloyd's Jirincipul works w«Te: I. 'History 
ut ibe War bctweoa the King of Prussia and 



tba Rtnpresa of 0<^rninny nnd Ui-i .\Ilj,..,' 
Thn first vuluiUH, b^a 'Omcrol OUtcwr wbo 
madr several Campaigns with tbn .\ustrianH,' 
appeared in lionoon in 1TI)C. TLl- wicond 

S.tt in two voliimw, including miscelliLncouf 
nuTttatioiu', is ilali>d nt BrussHJs, and wsn 
published in 1783 in l^ndon. Thu autlioc 
givwbia nainn,and promiMt a coniinuation 
of the bJffoiTi which never ajjpnarod. A 
Oamtan tnuuJat ion, with n nanttnuat ion, was 

tDbUabod in fin rolunu-a at Iterlin in I'rUi. 
y th* Rnudan general Tirmp)«baf, nnd 
Llo^ and Temptenof w«r« followed by Jo- 
mini in hia ^nat tnatiiM on tlw art of war. 
U. ' A lUtticil nnd Military Rliausody on 
the De^mci^ of timat Itriloiii' was first pub- 
lished in 177U in l^ndom. On the author's 
deatb one hundred Kuinena is said to have 
been paid by a nublomon fnr n Nn^ln copy. 
Four posthumous En^Iiah fdilioii.' app«an»l 
b<^tw(<t<n 1790 and l^Oi'i, to wliich tbn bio. 
Kriiphiml account by John Uruiiimond i< 

Jirvnxnd. Lloyd's works have Uvu trani' 
ut<Hl itito olhiTT InngiUfee and re-traualatcfl, 
and punioni) of tbom bavo been uublislitd 
Mpantely, under other litlM, anil without 
adcoowledgment. 

[Witlinin«'f Kmiacnt WolahmDD nnd ICDryrl. 
IX'iiJinMuiii. undrr ' Lloyd. Ilanry ;' Itiou. VuU 
TenollafMichsud). nl. xxir. i LoWDdMH BibL 
Mftniwli Brit. Hui. Cat. of Printed Books under 
'Lloyd. Heiirv;' Lloyd's Work*; Monthly lUr. 
uxv. 84.Tol. liTl.; Slal« Pnptn, DaniMUa and 
POT«>lgn, 111 PuUie RmucO Offlco.] H. M. C. 

LLOYD, HUnil (l&UKinoi), master of 
Wiachoster College, bom in LVlft in Llevn, 
CamarvonBliirp, «nt«md Winchester iu 11>t)0 
(Krasi, H'i'.icA«frr-S[uietor>,p. 186). P«f 
ceeding to New CoUcffe^ Oxfonl, he wae od- 
milted probationary futlow on iS Jan. 1S09, 
and pei^liial fellow in 1604 {(Xtf. Unit. 
Rtji., Oxf. Hist, fk*., vol. i.) He gmdunti'd 
B.A. in l.'USe, B.C.L. in 1670, and D.C.L. in 
lAt^. He ramgued liie (Ulowsliip in K>7& 
upon brinK appotatod chftnmllor of Rochee- 
tnr: in lfi7flhawaaprMent«d toihetican^ 
of Cbnrlliiiry, Uxfordshiro, and was neater 
('Inlt'cmator') of Winobeelir from IS8OI0 
1C8*. On 1'.' Nor, ICtH \k wbi made pre- 
bendary of Bi, Paul's (Li; Nete. Fatti, *d. 
Hardy, ii. 41^'), and in ir>88 became ledoT 
oflslip, nMr Uxfonl. He died on 17 Oct. 
IfiOl, and was buried in New College outer 
chaprl. lie was brother of John Lloyd 
(16M-ieOS)[<].v.] 

Uo^d compiled 'Phroae* elefpuitiim* ex 
ClHaane Cemmeut«nie, Cicenmo, aliiiqise, in 

tUUID SofadS WintOB. (l>iclBta),' S pis. ^o, 

Oxford, 1664, which was edited by John 
Lamphire [q. v.] 



Lloyd 



4J4 



IJoyd 



{Wooil'ii AlbeniD Oion. (Wifsl, i. 710-1! ; 
TanncTH )<tl>l- Rril.-Hihurn. ; tWcfn Atumtii 
OsoD. 1500-lTl*.] 0.0. 

LLOYD. HUOri (1&86-1«7>, hMuyy of 
LIuDilatV. Mill lo bf » aatiro of Oudigauftliin* 
and uf gooil pBrvntufin, wnn burn in lut:'^ 
n« mtlricuUtoil about 11107 nl Uifurd tut it 
terviiorof UriolCoIlt^. iU gnduato! K.K. 
\S Not. 1611, uuJ prooeedetd M.A, 30 Jiine 
IRH.wlii'n ho hold entered lioir ordc'nt' !!<> 
wu !iuW<[ui-ully eloctod a fellow of Jciiu 
Uolli-gf , ami iipioecdod B.D. in laSJ «iid U.U. 
in U138. In 1017 ha beennu) rai;ior ot' St. 
AndnXT, and in 1626 rcotor uf Bt. Nichulae, 
bi>ili in OlnmorKaiuhire. On SO June 1632 
lio WM recommended to Secretary Nidiolu 
for promotion. In 16S7 heiru pre«>uii«id tn 
the linecure rectonr of Denbigh, and in 1638 
to tlie rectory of llimant, Montflomnryiihin). 
On 19 Oci. MUi Itn wu coUnlcid canon and 
ftrcbdeaconof St. Uarid*. [li> wiutiitauiii'b 
roynliit, and hit bunuficn n-vtv iwquwitt^rvd 
durine tlii- civil vitn. Walker aay* ilial lie 
wna lulitwvd his tidiia fur eonie rear*, but 
wu at liut detirived of them. Tie in pro- 
bably tke Ilugli Lloyd of n«lnor for H-linih! 
anvit orden were givanO l-'eb. l«''l>, mid in 
IBS3 his land* aiul MlaU4 hem won: l'iirr<>iiud 
fi}rt l*a»on (ScoiVLL.ii. SI 1 ; Cat. Stale I'a/ier*, 
Febntnry lO-'iO). On :!4 Aug. ICIJf be iceme 
to havi! been pt-rrurminir Home ecolMiaatical 
dutiea at l''r>rJluiin in CaabridffMbira. At 
the RualoraTiuu ht> waa electM biahnp of 
LlandalT. 17 <)lI. lOflO, with llio pnibcnd of 
Oaiire in tlinl church, nnd conaocmtdd, alonff 
with six oihRn. nn 13 Xax. lla wu ruin- 
Rtatod in thn nrchdcnoonrr of t>t. Ilavida, 
which henna nllowedtoluildineoinuiffiuATm, 
WM mu'lu in ItlCl rector uf Llunf^ttoclc, 
llr«C'kuucl{ihirv, and wo* n>iiton>d lo li'tR 
lii'ingft in 3Ionlgoiner7*hir>> nml (llnmorgnn- 
shln>, Hcdifd 7 Juno 1 667, nndwaji buried 
in I.tnndntr Cnthcdrnl. 

l.loj-rl »-n» author of: 1. 'Articl«« of 
Vinituiion and linuuify fomci-TninK mnlleni 
Eccbuiiutical,' lymJoii, HhfJ. llo. L*. A letter 
to bia cIcTKy. >0 Oct. imii', oiu-t-miu^ tlio 
aupporl uf frvu tchuotn in the di(ict>Mt'.j>rinleil 
in Wood, iv. aw. The ' Phraw* Kleyon- 
lior*»," Oxford, 1864, Svo, hna bwn ataijined 
tn him; it i« by Hugh Lloyd (ir>4« 11301) 

['1- »■] 

TFiMUr'* Aliimnt Oaon. IfiOO-lTU ; I.o Novo'* 
Patti 1 Cnl. Slate FaMra, Dom. ; Bwllsinn Cat , ; 
Hist. MSB. Comm. fih Kb];', p 107; tiro mt- 
mon* pmtehvd on iho occniion of tha niDMfm- 
lliw of th* mwo binbupit, Itrit. Itw.; V/omi'ii 
Athen»OxoD. ir. 8SI: SfwUll'i Common wealth 
Attt; Wallur'a SoSMegs of tb« Cl»ri[]r.] 



LLOIT). lirMPilUKV 061fV-ie891, 
hiahup of ltnii)C"fi ihinl ihiu of ){idiard 
Lloyd, U.l>., rioar <if Ituninn, Deiibuchaliirva 
vna bom at Bod-y-Fuddcn, paridi orTrkw*- 
fyuydd, MurionHlisliire, in 1010. Hi> ma- 
trlc'uhU'dfromJi^Mi4C'ollm>,0»fi>rd, 2.'» Jan. 
lir.'7~*. aged 17, but, iKl Jan. lfi3«-;». fpn- 
'tu8C«d B.A. from Oriel Collep!, wIktis he 
became fellow in IC^l, and wa* tutor fur 
moiHr yvan. Ili- prnainlod M.A. 11' .May 
USSfl.and wiw cn-«lpct 1>.1). li S.rpt. 1001, 
lU- took holy oMrm. and was made chaplain 
tu Archbiohop WilUamn, lu wbom be owvd 
a long succeasion or todetiaetieat iwfvr* 
muM*. OnflAprillGil \Vtlliaaa*|in>MiDtn) 
liim lo Th« prpWtid of AmpMorlh in York 
CBtlwdrBl,actii.illyinTnitiitghitn; but wh^n 
Lloyd wt out for'Vork hi» inslaUatiiun waa 
prsvnnti-d hy ihn ndv«ii«f uf the Scolct 
armv. Acconliiiiily hudid not ei^y tlia pre- 
Wuil til) thi* Kvttumtion. wh«ii it wa«C0D- 
feid(-Tvd at haling lapaed Into ibo king'* 
IihikIk and wa« rt^ranled lo IJoyd on hi* 
petition tdiL Stal» Paptri, Charlo II, lii. 
S7). 

Vralknr mpmutnts IJoyd aa ItariaK been 
deprived of the vicarage of Kuabon. In the 
' Lonli* Jimniabi.' however, there t* an order. 
to Jim« 1617, for th<- induclion of Uoyd 
into the Tioarage of Riiatmn. ' he laling thn 
national lenguo and eoveiinnt.' H.- prnbnhly 
took the teat, but wa* Rft>-rwaTii» I'njfap-'d m 
troMunnbln trumwction*. Hi* name occun* 
in a lUc of royalii'ta in l(tr]4,and all tbe pirii- 
tions pmcntiid for liim in 1060 toCharU'all 
mention iho fact uf bi« aequeetratioti nnd 
impriaonmeut (see also Wood, vlmfw. i. !fi«). 
At the ItMtomiton he petitioned for the 
deanery of Dangor, the archiieaconrr of Nnt- 
tiusliam, and (li« probnnd of Ampt^rorili, 
andwna Krauifd thi> liut of tboie, Wding 
it in rfonmrnffain, on his L-l«ctJOQ U biabop. 

On 1.1 -\uR. ItHH hu waa made canon of St. 
AmijiIi, Aeaa of St. Auph U Uec. lliOS, 
holding il lit! 1074. He held the aiDeruN 
of Northop in Flint from Ifitii till 10 IW. 
16C4, and in 107.1 removed from Hunlioii to 
the vienrnKii nf Ofi.iloril. H*" wn-i enthroned 
binhti)) •)!' llnnKiir >'i Jan. 107-t-J,an<l beld al 
the »nme t ime the archdeacon rim lA Itan^r 
and AuglcBpy. which he had pn>cnrtHl with 
a aiiiMUire reciury to be iiuite<l to the ee« for 
the benefit of the cathedral fohric. Up b»- 
i;ame cjinon of tlant^r in 107(1 and added 
anotlier ninecure ri'ctory to bia pn-femw-nl*. 
IIo died on IB Jan. lOtis .9, and wnn burnd 
in Bnnjtor t'athedral. IK' married June. 

dniiKbler of John ■ Griffylhnf I.lyn, nnd 

widow <jf Owen Brereton of Kiimie. Ilj' 
h«r he had thtvu sods, John, Fr«nri», nnd 
Richard. 



^ 



* 



[WooJ* Atli«ns Oion. rj liltu. it. s;1; 
FiMcr* Alumni Oion. IJOuITM; If Not** 
FmU ; Lordi' Jonmalji ; Cal. Sent* P«Mn, 
Item.: Wiilkt*'* ^Ittnng* «l iha Clorn ; lliit. 
ItSS. Coma, tih Itcis il. 33, Tii. 107. ti. 1S2.| 

W. A. «. 

LLOYD. iriMPITRKY (IftOO-lSSl), 
provwt of Trbiiy Culli'trot l>ubliii. nnd nuui 
of K>puc«, oldMt Mil of tiio Ib^r. Hnrtliolcf 
mrw Llovd Tq. v.t, br Gluancir Mi^Laugliliii, 
WHborainthibliDunlUAprillt^. ilarjiiK 
roonvFil Ills tnjW vducali'iii nt Mr. Whilt^ 
hIkhiI, Dubliu, he entrrvJ Triulry Collar 
tben in I ^lii, g«iiiing fini priiu, out of *ixtj- 
itlfM CoiQpMil<ini, at tW «intmncii RXainina- 
tioD,whica wu ni lh«t tima altogvtlK^r cIm- 
l>ir«I. II» coHi'HB cat**r was rnry distiu- 
)luiiliccl. IId olituiDi'd A sch'ilursliip in I6l8, 
■uid ({rnduiiti'd lt..V, iii It^lS), Tukiuj; lint pluci* 
and the gold lui-dal fur «oience. a»il prooued- 
tni; MA. in l>*2r. and D.IV ill lr<40. Ho 
breniD'! a jiiiiiiir fvllnw in l>424, nnd a ■(•nlor 
A-tlow in 1^.1. Hn (li'Votivl liinwi'lf ("pi>- 
«iall]r to nfiiTitifip 'fu'ly, mthI in ]--:! "lii-- 
CMdcd 111* falllLT u> 1:l-.'i-;ilii-. .--iiiiili'- \tr-i- 

feMorofnatunliiiidr\[H'rii !■ i ■ J ].'ii(.i-<iiiliy. 
Duriiurhid t^'Uiirvof tlii-< ii i . i: iilIiI -mc- 
flOMAut^F to improt'6 the |ii.i-tli«ti l>i' i'IiimcaI 
SCtmee IB iho nairenity. 

nia own mrrsligntirqia in ti]ilirs prodiiCDd 
M«« rctDnikuliln mults. At tlir mtfiing 
of llie British AMOcialion in K^'-i lio jtare 
an uy^ouiit of urUat wm [" rfiujH liis must 
DOtsblu »iislu icimliOc Hcliii'> >.'tiii'[i< (nolivo 
In Prvetfiitiigf <if Roytl Sorifly, vol. ixxi,), 
rix. hia MtabliuilIiMit by cxp«rimenl of tlir 
esisteBMOfconimlrrfrnRlinDiiihiniial i^ryi- 
talN, in conformitr wiib Uin thcoruiicol an* 
li£i|Mtiooiiaf iriir William Ko<w&n Hamilton 

iq. ».l(«i« lUforl i/lAf Britiih Auocialion 
at \vSA: Trantaflitta iff the Rimt Iruh 
AeaJtrny, vol. xvii. ; and OR,\TEa, .Vrmoir of 
Sir W. Jl. Ilainiltnit). II" alw •UGtModclin 
Mlabtisbia^niprTim'nuHyihDUwb^ which 
ibo poluiMtion of tbu rnyi ootnpoMitg the 
lutntiKiu* cn«ii- ii f^ivi-rned. In 11^ h« fnr- 
nwliod tlic British Astocialinu, at ita rw(|u«at, 
with a nlimblv report un -The ProKTMsaud 
PrMimt State of Pfa.r^ical Optin' (t^ Rtport 
far IS.'M). Sbonl/ad'.r, by moanixif an oi- 
|iorineei on ibe inliTfnvoc of ligfbt pn^ 
C««ding dirtetiv from n lumuiou* mutco, with 
li^t coming itota ihie uune MtiK* but re- 
llMtnl at a wry high an^-leof iiicrdcnre from 
■ ]>lane iiirfocr', he wan ablt^ ti> ninke a tnuat 
iBDportani coiitrihutkin to ibe thmry of re- 
flocted li^'hl <»m Tnnuaftitmt >tf the Rvyai 
Iritk Aniilrmf, vol. xvii.) A Ittlor fniiB »ir 
Ihrid IfatiwiitFt Ud himtalnni biaaltcatina 
10 tiia pbenantcna of Ushi incidfuti on tbin 
plAtM. In ISII he siihBiitt«<l a coamunica- 



k 



lian on the lubjrct In ihi> nntUti AwOQM- 
lion (iw IlfjKri for 1-*4I), aiul in 165ft bo 
deacrihed hia «»iiin1i.-ti' iav»li)(»ti(in of ths 
^enoineua to the liuyal Iriib Acadamy {*** 
TmniHirtioiti, ful. xiiiv.) 

In tlw fi'ld uf magnetic reworch lui iru 
even more auccesiful. When the DiBgnolio 
obi>cmil»rT- of Trinity Col]eg«, Dublin, «m 
eaialilitlied und<Y ihi- autpice* of bia father, 
it vita placnl in bi< rhni^e, and the iutru- 
memi for it were duvifod by liim nnd ma- 
Rtrncled under lii» Kiiwriniendc'ucf. t !<■ vm* 
n member of the commiiiee of ihe Btiiiah 
jVMouialiotL, ut « liOM! Aulicitut inn. incoiijuoc- 
tion with that of the Itoyal Suciety, the j|,'o 
rcniniriii nnji induced to vndearuur li> nn- 
pruvcoiir kunn'lod^of t^frrcatrial inagneliHU 
Ely e.iiublinliiiiR oWrvin^ ctationa *l rarioiM 
points in Ureal Britain and India. IIo pro- 

§ar»d the wrritten iutmciiun* for tba coo- 
uct of the ob«i>rvaloi4ea,and iheolSceraap- 
pointfd to tiike charco ot ifaeu wen totigut 
by hitn in Dublin llie praclicsl iiae of the 
inalnimmta (lee art. Tin. Quartrrly Brvifii; 
Lxvi. 271). It waj lately nviiifc lo hi« 
ell'orl* that the entiTpri*) van suecctafully 
tarriL-d uiit. Many piprn wliicU be wralu 
on tliMe and o\]ier suhjeci-i atv tu be found 
in the ' Keporu' of the Itniihh AsMcIaitun 
and in thc'Tmn'notinnii' and ' I'roci-odingft' 
of Ihn Iloynt Iri>h AniJriny. Of ibe lattatr 
body 111.' won proiidcnt frtiin 11^) lo 1851, 
and in lUGi he wa.i awarded by it the Cun- 
uiiigham gold medal. He teaigiwd \ui thmir 
of natural philmophy in IMS, on hiii t/XtO' 
tiinn lo a senior fellowship in Trinity Col- 
lege. In 1803 he becams ric»-provoet, tnl 
in 1 HOT WM appointed praroat, in nieMnion 
lo 1)r. Kichnrd MncDonndl. He wan pTMI- 
dc^nt uf ibc llriciih Asviciation in lifRi, when 
it met in Dublin, and di^lit-rri-d an inaugural 
aiblreM, wliieh «'a» afti-rwardA publiaheili in 
nhich he gave a itkpieh uf the recent pro- 
gift* mnde in aatronomv, lerrvMrial mag- 
nrliam, and othor brancbot of Kienca {aee 
Repirrt for 10&7). He died in th« provoat'a 
house, Ihibtiu, 17 Jou. ]I»91. Lloyd wna • 
leading member of the general synod of the 
lri»li church whidi rnme into cxiUeDce u«i 
di»raiablial>inoiti, and took a tpecially active 
port in ita roinmillce for tbo revition of thn 
prarcr-book. 

in addition to ttie linoout* already mrn- 
lioned, be wan a fellow of the Itoyal Sn> 
cietiee of Ixiiidoii and Bdiaburgh, iimI an 
bonotsxy meoibw of many o(W learned 
aebetiM of Europe aad Amarica. In 1805 
the univoraity of Oxford confermd on biin 
Ibe Arigrt* of D.C.L.. and in Mi'i tbe em- 
peror of Oerraany I he order 'I'our In Mt rite.' 

He married, in July IMO, Uorotbet, only 




I 




Lloyd 



426 



Lloyd 



iliiujfliiw of ihu Iter. Jami!S Buiwer. riTior of 
HuiiYTOrlh-cum-Stoily, Norfolk. Uelmdro 
cliiliJri?u. A busl'ifliim.by Mr.AlWt Bru™ 
Joy, wa« piticeil ia llie librnTy of Trinilj- Col- 
lets is ms. 

BcKidp* MVcTnl tmctii, bi* ]iubli«1ied wurlu 
COmnriM : 1. ' A Truatina on Light Mud 
Virion,' London. 1831. i'. ■ Two Intfwiiic- 
lurv LL-ctures on Plivtioul aiid Alectiantcal 
SeiHneo,' London, 1MS4. S. ' ],«ciuiv* on 
the W«re-ilieory of i.ighi,' twi-.i pftrt*, Dub- 
lin, 1836 Nud 1811 ! rqiubtUbnd, London, 
1^7, M ' Kl«ai«iitttt7 TreuiHc on Ibu WiiT«- 
tliflor; of Ligbt.' ■!. ■ AoiMiiutartliL-Mu^elic 
ObMrrutorv nt Dublin, uud of tbo Iimitu- 
menU und M!'i.l\o'l*rir()b*cr»'ationemp!oyod 
there,' Ixiiuioii, 1n1'.', Tj. '.\n Account of tho 
Method of DetnnniniDB lln' Tolnl InUnnCf 
of the Eartli'« Mntiiirtic Varar- in AUoluto 
Uoa«uii:,'London,lM4. 6. ' Tin? I'^smenU 
of Optio*,' DubUn. 1849. 7. ' Addrma d»- 
livemlnltlieopeniu); mi!«tinf; of ihu British 
AMoeiatiou foribc AdvBitci-int.-ntof Scitmce, 
bald At Dublin 26 Ana. 18&7.' Dublin, lr<-V, 
ft. 'I» il ftSinP An Inquiry into lliB Ijiw- 
fnlnow of Comptyintc with the Itiilo of thn 
Nntionnl Itnnril mliitivu 10 Itcti^ous In- 
•tnjctioa,' nublislirii unonvmoiwlv, Uublin, 
18U0. 9. -The Climulo o'r In-lond uiid iha 
Currc-iiU of tl»- Atb[itic,' A lectutv, Dub- 
lin, Wi'>. 10, ' UbsL'niiiions made at the 
Mwrriel iotil Rnd Metwroliyical Obscrvnlnry 
nt Trinity Odl-^, Dublin,' Dublin, Iwfifi. 
11. "Tbn t'nivrr»ity of Dublin in its IWn- 
tion.i,ti> ihc nBViTiil lUdijiioiu ('mnmuni- 
tiw," imonymous, Dublin. IHiB. U'. 'The 

Ductrine of AbHoIuliam.' Dubbii, 1871, 
13, 'Treali#>> on Ma^Tx-tisui, G<?ni.'ral and 
Tpmwtrinl,' 1/indon, 1874, 14. 'Miici'lln- 
neoug I'nppnt conni>cled with I'hysiwil Sci- 
ence,' Ixindon, IST7. 

[Pioceoilings of the lioyai Irish AmUcmy for 
IBHl, r. IBfl ; obituftry notii-o prfflird lo Pro- 
eeedinj* of Ro^iiil Sijciiity of I^iniiun. vol. xxni. ; 

Sririito infunnnliOD; Uubtiu UniTonity Calru- 
u.] T. U. 

LLOYD, JACOB VOl'DE WILLIAM 
(lalcJ-le«7), TCneologim, bom in 1816, n-nn 
eldest eon of Jacob Williun Ilindc-, nq., of 



Ulvervione, lyancashin^ afkurwards of LuU] 

. _ t,yoH . 

ter of iho llpT. Thomn;) Yoiiao of flochfaen, 



ham Hall, Ivmoi:, by Harriet, youngi'rdnug' 



t 



Montf[onipn"«hirp, lias Miiilop, Dcnbigli- 
nliifp, and Itowli-y'* Mnnsion, 8lin™-»bury. 
Hu yra.* (iducntrd iit Wndbiira CdI1i>|^-, Ox- 
ford (B.A. I83H, M.A. If^lJ, and U-eamo 
cuml« of ftanhaglog, Montgomeryehire. Af- 
terward" bn tamed Roman catliolic, and 
corTKd in the pontifical Zonavai. Pius tX 
conforrnl upon him th« knighthood of ili« 



onlflrofSl. Grvgoo-, Tic wa« alM a kniffht 
of the Saviour of Ur«ao«. On the death of 
bis nunt in 1^7 lie succeeded to tbr vHiaiea 
at Clcirbfann and PJM Madog, aiid Hub»»- 
quniiily Iif MMiimcii iho nam* of l.loyd ia 
lieu of Hindc. 'l'li<> chi^ralinr was n gviieroiM 
laadloid, and althoush n Homnn cailiolic h« 
rraiored ibe pniiiib church of Llansiiria at 4 
C0*t0f 10,000/. HfwamidiitiiiguLainlWrldi 
antiquatY,and publiAhnl sui^nit (^ni-alopcal 
work«,tudii«r of which is'^u History of 
ihe Princes, the Lorda M&rchw, and i1m aa- 
ciwit Nobility of Powya Fadog, the anpimt 
Lordsof Arw-TMli,Oodrwi>n,atu Moirioavdd, 
and manT of'iho Dwccndanti of the flnoon 
Noble TnbM of G«nn«Id." « rol*. Ixmdon, 
1881-7, 8to. lie died at Wntnor, Iidc of 
Wight, oil U Oct. 1887. 

[TiiD«, 2S UM. ISttT. p. 0; CUrgy List. 
lS41-eO; CnI.urOifunl()r»lunt«s.lft{l: Viid- 
foTil't County Familife; Foater'i .VIupibI Oion.l 

T. C. 

LLO'iT>. FLOYD, or PLCTD. JOHN 
(rf. 15^;!), compo»(-r, ajipear* to have beta 
burn either in the parish of Kt. Codocbaor 
ill tliui of Chiiatchurch, nt Cnrrlroii in Mod- 
moulbsbirtf, nuar tha vnd of tbn flfleratli 
centiir}'. Fox*, bidhopof WiDchi»ter,writ< 
ing to Cardinal Wolaey L'O Julv 1515, rcm» 
to ivfer to tlie cnmnoMT whuu ilvscnbing the 
unruly uction of ino canons of St. Aiigu*- 
time's, llriilol, Hewriim that 'one Lloyd, 
of the liing's cha[ml, is chief author of this 
mischipf ... a young fool.' U tnay hav* 
bfva lo atona for aomf youthful inditcrwtbn 
hintedntbi^n! that Lluvurosolvod, in January 
IAI8, lo uialifi a |>ilgriiiiage (o the Holy 
Land. Whether he was Ilie John Fludd« 
who Kmduatcd B.A. at Oxford in 1SI9 is 
doubtml. IlawhinsdivcribMhimasbAcbHlor 
of niiisic ; he ci^rtuinlr took a muMcal de- 
gree, a* bo is ityU-d inltrit. Mus. Addit, MS. 
9]itL'2 'iu annonia gradual,' and hie oarlr 
death makes it iinnrobabli- that he obtoinnl 
a debtor's degree. In 15MLIoyd,aloDgnith 
tb(i other (tentlemen of Henry VlII's Chaprl, 
Bttdided Ibn king at the Field of lh« Cloth 
of (iold, and in January in the following 
yi-nrhv appi-arstu hare aoeom pan ii^d bis royal 
lunHter on u visit lo the Duio of Ituckingliaia 
at Thonibury Oastl^ Olouccalonliira. At 
various limes he reoeired gronu of cormdie* 
in the monasteries of St. AugUMiiii.''sat Bris- 
tol, Olastonbury, andThetmd. Hrdiodoa 
3 April inafin the king's chapel," and was 
biiriL-d in thi? i^nroy, being described on his 
tombstone then.' as ' virtntw H religionis cul- 
tor.' The only compositions of bin extsuit are 
contained in Brii. Mus. Addit. MS. SlflSS, 
and consist of a round in three paifi, ' Dem* 



Lloyd 



487 



Lloyd 



Otie bMt of mwty dowt,' and two iiutru- 
n«nUl pieoM, Abo in thrw patt. 

(CkL SiAt* Pupsn ; I^rtir'a M«ni<>riiibof tba 
Batot ; Mpy oF vill ikt tk-DiBrKt ilouM.I 

A. Il.-H. 

LLOYD, JOHN (ISW-IOOS). ch^kal 
mHoIat, b">ni M DeubL'h in lufji^, rntr-ted 
Winphi'MiT in 1074,iiiKriiiuiric.'uUli.Hlat Ox- 
fonl an ■ iichoUr of How College on 20 Dec. 
ir.77 <KlMI, mnr*f»ter Sf/U/larf.p. IMS). 
U« irtu pcrpnliul r*Ilow from 1579 until 
IfieC. »nd KradiKiLrd IJ.A. in 15B1, M.A. in 
IWft, B.I). in 1591>, ind l>J>. in LVJfi (Orf. 
irmr. Hes., Oif. Hi«L Soo., vol. u.) On 
4 A]iril l-iOI )« wad (!l«cte<l juuior uroctor, 
and in I.'iflS wti* ^•r>.-(^tit«ij by liiti M>l1og« to 
Cbi: Ticongv of W riitl", KtAcx, H« di^ in 
1003, uid mu buriixi in Wrltlki Church. 
H« wna biodiiTof IloRh l.lojd (1^16-1601) 

l.liml, who was »n rloqucnt piwaoher, 
•dtiM, wiili « l^tiii inuslatiuu and uoli'V: 
1. ' Flavii Joaq>ht d" MaoMba-lv liber,' S\n, 
Oxford. I5B0. 3. ' Unrkiirai ile Papic prin- 
ciiMtii libolhw,' 4to, Oxford, Mm, iho lirst 
Mtlion ot I be trad. 

pHTood'* Atlicmlg Ox«n. (BUn), i. T38-0 ; 
FiMlcr'e Aliimni Oion. IfiOO-lTU.] 0. G. 

IXOYD, JtUIS {d. I(W^2), poci, born in 
IMt, naa Ksa of (Ji-orffi- l.loyd, rrrlor of 
WonUiMi.HiunpiJiirv.nnilbriitbi-rofNicbolaii 
Lloyd [q. v.] On 13 Nov, llfiI2 h« mntri- 
CuUt«d irom Wndliam Collrn-, Oxford, of 
wUcllbsiruaHhulsrfroiii lut» until lISUO. 
U« gndoattd It.A. in \\^\, and M.A. ou 
18FobLie6&-&,b»ii»gin.titni(«lvi<iiTofHol7- 
nod, Sontliaiiipcon, i>0 Mnv KI7.S (FotmuL 
^Amoit OroH. rJJO»-1714,iii.t)J't^. Ilndird 
at SoutluuBBtoB OB 31 Auk- Itl^L', when ho 
WM »uc«eedMll)7 Horct FarhrotliLT. lie win 
katlior of ' Shir ha Shirim, or the Song of 
Sonm ; being n Paraphiut) upon the maV. 
CXMiltnl Canticles of Solnnion IDA rindnrick 
Poem. To which is nnnnxl anotli/r late I'iii- 
darirlc Otip. bi^inR nn Ilrinn on the Worknof 
the Su Dap," Hvo, Ifliidon, IBSI-i llWM 
not iiulil ihf' Pumphnisi.- ' liiid bvi-n lurrcpli- 
UoLwly priiili-d iu Ui^l ^4to^ by a nlranfjer 
UK bit riwn cfiinpo-ilion that Lloyd pub- 
liilW thi^ grniiiii'? eilitton. 

[Wood'*Atli«nti Oioa. (Illi««), ir. 73S: Oai^ 
dln«r'f Rett, of Wvdhain C«tl. pt. i. p, 21A i in- 
fbrmatiot) bom Iba TJcar of HQljrood,] t>. G. 

LLOYD, JOHN (1638-16871, bisUoji of 
St. David", bom at I'tntntnv, Carmnrthen- 
dun, in IBS'*, was «i>ii <^f Mor>.'an Lloyd. 
We natrinitatnl at Oxford fixim Slerton Ool- 
letp! on 10 .MiiKh IGfifi 7, nnd was eli>cled 
fellow uf JiitiK, bcccimioff princijwl of that 
Itouae in 1673. He KmdunliKl B..\. in 165t>, 



M.A. in \em. B.D. on U March iee9-70, 
nndlKD.in 1474. Ud fl April 1673 he wu 
iihoien precentor Oif IJandalf, luid on 10 Hay 
1«79 he WM appoin[«d trmuurer (Lx Nkve, 
/Wi.ed. Hardy, ii.2<il, 263). In 16^2 and 
the (lir** fidlowinir jvan ho wan vice-cban- 
wllor of the univurrity. lU bc«amu raetor 
of LlaDdawke, Cunnaithenahini, in lH6tS, of 
Mar.^Bi, PeubrokMhir^, in 1U71, and of 
lliinon, in th« same coimiv, iu 107lf. He 
win connncrated bigfaop or St. Davids oit 
17 Oct. I6se, hcldiiie liift TWtoriM in «m- 
nirndam. He died in Jmut ('ollwnon 13 Fob- 
1686-7, and wa« buried in th« chapol. 

[Wood's Athen» Oxon. (Bliit), ir. «70 ; Orif- 
lll bit Oxford WilU; KcHtur'a Aliimni Ovn. 
I'iOO .1714 i Junta luid KrMinan'i ^t. tlaiiiLs. p. 
832] O. G. 

LLOYD. JonX AUGUSTl'S (l«»- 
18AI), niiRinrvr and finrrevor, yoitngctt ton 
of John Lloyd of Lynn, Norfolk, ira« bom 
in London on 1 May 1K)0, and wa« tdu- 
cattd anoowMwlv at private acbool* at 
Toolinj; and at Wiucbestpr, whore be waji 
Inu^ht thv rudin)«iiu uf teietiae. Wlien on 
a vifit in D(Tbv«Iiiri' he eicculvd a aurver of 
tho \Virk«wnnh mine*. Tha pMCS if 1815 
pn^rentnd hia ohtainini; a eommiMion in the 
army ni be dt^ninKUnndliirwaiMnt out tohii 
cldtr brollifr. who was Itinff ■ cimnm-l nt Tor- 
l«la. TbisR^ Jubn upeiil hia liini> in sur\*uy- 
ing, and acquired a knowledee of Siianish 
and French. Crosaing to South America, ha 
pre«eiir<>d an ineroduction, which had been 
sivnn him by Sir llobort K«t Porter, to Simon 
liolivnr, tho tibrntor of Colombia, and wrvad 
aomu yoara on bi> itntF a* n cnpuin of cn- 
ginceni,ultiroatvlvaClninin|;lhenuikof lica- 
tenant^oloiu-l. )n November IRL'7 ho wna 
commitaioncd by Bolivar t« aurrey the Inib- 
mus of Panama and report on the bott mean* 
of interoceaniceommunicaiiou. lliiprnitnim 
wnn arrmlpd by dixtarbanoet at CarUiagauLi 
wh«m in bdning to roMorv order h* wu ae- 
rervly woundi-d and narrowly cacap^ death. 
He ullimntely earried iiul ifio "urrry under 
immense dii!iculties,fOnieuf it being through 
denee forett*, wbfrw the turveyara were oon- 
slant larKet« for the ctubines of 'Cianeroe' 
and his band, wild Indian l>eeboot«ni, ttst 
ypam th(ipei,t of theCnrnccnii. Llovdrooom- 
mended a mad, on tlio line unco adoptedfbr 
theC'baRTeaandpBnnmn railway. Soonafhir* 
wards hd appMrii Iu have returned to Eng- 
land. His rerxirt on hia survey appeared in 
■ Philosophical Tran^iicI ions," 1830. pp. BlMJg, 
with Kupplwnentnn' inforni-ition in ' Journal 
of HoynlUr«)gTnphi'cnl Society,' LOO-lOl. Iu 
the ume year hn wns made F.R& He was 
cmployi^, under the joint dimction of tba 
boftrd of odmirally and the Royal Society, 



* 



ill iUtlplhliiilH. tiM ilifftfNnce <if l^vel in tlin 
TtntMBbMH'een London Briil^and ibfiAna. 
His ivfon appetrri iu 'PhiloMpliicnlTrnoft* 
uctbns," iJWl, pp- IBT-OH. 

In tf'SI Lloj'd wmt out tci Mnuritius, 
wboro hn wu* appalntcil iroluoml citil t^ii- 
'-'npnr and lurvvyur-fpiimnl. He ortivcil 
Port Louia OD 31 Aiig. If^Bl, and *non 
B^c^warllA luwltf & dnring ucont of llrn 
Peter Botlu nioiuiltiii, wUicli wi» pi*- 
V tail tif regarded u> inoccnwiiUpt^r^nci'tnint 
in Jiiurnai of Jlnyal ftmgiiipkieal Suciffif, 
VoLiii.) Duriag hu tttrentyyi-nm'jiTvice lu 
Mauriliiui bu exucult-d uiaiiv UA^fiil public 
tcor):), including a liivakn'uti.-r tot the iiiiitir 
Lurb'iur. lbi> ciinIdiii Iiuiibp, n patviil Uin f»r 
vri^-^U of six bunilred lon«, ibu colonial ob< 
^iTvmnn', iron bridgcf, diittrict cburcbi^, 
hiindnxlji of miloi of mnciidiiiiiiKd ruadn, 
nnd n trigonometrical tiirvey of tbe uland 
iind tbe aajoininff islet*. Ho oUo compiled 
iL ni^n- mnp of Madu^^'BBc.'ar, vritb a Dicmoir, 
publiHlii-d lu ' Juiiniul of Hi>ja\ Geognphicnl 
Soci^ly,' vol. XX. He qnitted the island on 
4 April 1849, and r«>u;heil Earop« by way of 
Ceylon. He mitdti hii irny to Norway, and 
afMirwardi tnvollcd Ibrou^h Polund, whvru 
be won trrmpotarily detained W the ItuMian 
nutboritiva nc l^'ncoiv. On aia releue li« 
Ti^iiud tlu> CarpatliitMiB, %'leana, tlie T^l, 
uod Frani.'e, and inspected t!ie observalorie* 
(.'a route. 

T.lojil bfCnnifinn nuocinio of tbn Instiluto 
of Civil KnginrtTJ, nnd sTTpd on tbc council. 
Ilia poper comnmnicnli'd to tlip inatilule in 
1S19 un Ibe ' t'ncilitiL-s fur a Ship Ounul bi;- 
twfpiithc Atlantic and I'BciGc'(sei-l'(w./jMf. 
Ciii'I£iia. ix. W ('t »vq, ) w«« a^L'a^d»d ih<' Tel- 
ford nieaal, ' Tbi>ri> wo" nnlliing,' lin wrnlo, 
'but the climate and ibo-spi'mi' to prevent a 
canal bring cut from oni< n'l lo llii^ otlmr of 
sulEciuut u>'ptb to lloat Iho lursc.it stitp in Iilt 
majwty'* navy' (li. p. 00). In ISol Lloyd 
acted aa apccial commissi oner, in coiijunction 
with Dr. (uuwSir Jatac*) Lvon Playfair, in 
procuringfpccimeDaoftheinJiistrialproductii 
oftbemotropoliaandmanufaclurinsdiairict* 
for til* Qrcat Rxbibition, and pcrlnrrand bia 
workiritfa indefatigable Industry. Hvwavof 
rtwardhewoiisunt aaltriiisbcliargidVirnirea 
to Bolivia. A paper which be wrotp thcra 
on the famous miaca of Copiapo, Chili, was 
comniunicated by Priiici) Albert lot b'.>ltoval 
Ofo^Bphical.SocicIv (»w Ji/uriml,T(\iii. IIIB- 
2lL'). After tin- oulfjri^lt of war with itniwo, 
Lloyd started on ami^ion toslir up thoCiiv 
caaaiana iu the English interest. He won 
detained in ibe Crunaa after tbe bnttK- of 
tha Alma to collect Information, and dii^d at 
Tbnrojiin of cholera on 10 Ocl. 1851, in his 
llfiy-fiftb year. Up left A widow and family. 




Two MiBS livid cooimisiioos in ilm lliitit^ 
army 

Lloyd wn* a innn of imnwDM rntrtiy and 
of inucli acicntitlc aplitadn. Ili-iidr-i lb; 
aclentific IMpl^Ta alrmdy mcDtioiitd Lloyd 
htMo ' Nolcti on Punonui ' {' Jounial of 
Itoyol OeftprepUical Socirtv,* i. H!>-100), 
' Account oi(>M«rTalloiisat MHiiriiina'i'At' 
tnmonaical Societv's Monthly Noiici'*,'I8S3- 
1838, iii. 186-114)', ■ On IW* ami Ma»»« of 
Coal at a distance from ihft Sra in Mauritius' 
('(laolcvical Society** Pforecdinttn.' 1[*I2, 
iii. 317-1'^), ' Notes on Oeolocicol Foma- 
tioQ of Kouiid and Scrpenla tsUllda, Hmi- 
riiius" ('Proc. Verb. hoc. Hist, Nat. de 
Manricv,' l^fl, pp. ICJ-H), " H*pnn of a 
Joiimay acrosa ilu Andes betwcm Coclia* 
bnmba and Cbinior6' (i£. xsir. 3&»,6S). A 
volume of ' Paneni rvlatinfc to PrcnKMBla tir 
MtabliiJiintC dm^K''* ■'f Aria and Manofac- 
turoi for iliu IndoAtiial C'laaMw' vn» printed 
for private circulation at London in 1861, 
8vo. lie madt^ many drawing* of Mada- 
gascar, and charts, mostly South Anufficaa. 

(Obliuury Doiicts vf Unji in Proa. Isat. Cnl 
EiiginMrs, vol. iit., andJnum. Roy.Geagr. Soc. 
vol, xiT.pu, xci-ii; Cat. StioaliBe PapMra ; Hrii. 
ilui. Ciitalo^Ds. No ofSriat roconti of Uoyil'i 
torvicm linvc bi^en pretDrvcJ eillltr la I>owniag 
StrTOtOTinMHuritiiu,] H. U. C. 

LLOYD, JULUS (iK-W-lMHi). divin* 
and uulbor, run of Fmncit Lloyd, tnanufac- 
turcr, of London, trn> bom 10 ^pt. 1830 and 
was educated ot thi- New Proprieiarv Sjehoo), 
Ulnckhealh. He entered at Trinity CoU«|te. 
Cambridge, on 11 May 1^18, waa admitted 
»choUron3May ISuLandzTMaaied li.A. in 
IS')^ as a wrangler. In I^MIiowaspIaiwd tn 
ibt flnt clara of the moral Kirnco tnpoii. In 
lti6GhapT0CoededM.A.,andwaaordainnd, Ho 
n«r«d curaciea in luceeuion at Brentwood, 
Emox (185:1-7). Si. I'uler, Wolvorbamptoa 
(ISSS-IW), Trraull, SlalTonLibire ( ISfli-*), 
andSt.Pet<T,Pimtico(186tl-4». InlSOelie 
bi^ciime vicar of Rigb Ctom, il^rtfordalutH, 
inlA71 incumbent of St. John, Greenock, in 
18t4]TertorofSt. Ann, UanduMer, inlaw 
vieiir of l^ceaficld, lAncarhtru, runal d«*n cJ 
Uldbam, end bununry canon of Maneheatcr: 
and finally, in iHl'l. canon-rMidenUan of 
MaiichMtarand tvcturofSt. Philip, Snlfonl, 
where he was eWci«d a member of the Sal- 
foid school board. I>r. Kraser, biabop of 
Manchester, unpointed him his exanuning 
cliaploin in ll^l, to which pent b« vaa to- 
appointed in 1660 by i!i>hop .Moorhouao. 

Lloyd died on l'"'Mav IBDi. He ira* on 
I'll'cclive preacher and aliord-workinffparikh 
tiTiestjOf prououncedliberal vietn. In ISUA 
be was appointed eelect preacher at C«un- 



Lloyd 



439 



Lloyd 



bridge, and pablinlied bis Mrmons on 'The 
Unity of God in Revelation' in 1866. 

HiB ' Life of Sir Philip Sidney,' Sto, 1-on- 
don, 1 662, a crediubte work, was superseded 
by Mr. Fox Bourne's more eibBustire bio- 
graphy, which preceded it by a few weeks. 

Lloyd puhliBhed collected volumes : ' Ser- 
mon8,'^inl862.1866,1874,1887('On01dTeB- 
tament Characters'), and 1889 (' On ihe Pro- 
phets of the OH Testament'); and wrote for 
tbeChristian Knowledge Society: 'Sketches 
of Church History in Scotland ' (1877), Eng- 
land (1879), France (1879), and Oarmany 
(1880). Healso wrote: 1. 'The PrincipleB 
of Ethics according to the New Testomeiit,' 
Cambridge, 1856, i8vo. 2. ' Essay on the 
Maintenance of the Church of England asau 
Established Church,' which won the third 
priie of 100/., given by Mr. (afterwards Sir) 
Henry W. Peek, M.P., printed in ' Three 
Essays," &c., 8vo, London, 1874. 3. ' Chris- 
tian Politics : a Study of the Principles of 
Politics according to the New Testament,' 
8vo, London, 1877, 4. ' The North African 
Church,' 8to, London, 1880 (in the 'Home 
Library '). 5. ' Duty and Faith : an Essay 
on the Relation 01 Moral Fhilosopby to 
Christian Doctrine,' Manchester, 1884, 8vo. 

[Timu, 28 May 1692, p. 12; Crockford's Cle- 
hmI Directory, IS92 ; pnrate information.] 

G.Q. 

LLOYD, LUDOVIO, LODOWICK, or 
LEWIS (^. 1573-1610), poet and compiler, 
was, accoraing to Phillips ( TAsa^rum, 1800, 
p. 91), a conspicuous figure at the court of 
Queen Eliiabeth. He describes himself in 
several of his works as ' her Maiesties Sear- 
geant at Armea,' and from the numerous 
compliments and dedications addressed by 
bim to James I and his consort it is probable 
that the post was continued to him by the 

?[Ueen*s successor. He was an intimate 
riend of John Lane [q. v.], who says that 
Spenser would not have bad any funeral 
honours paid him after being suffered to die 
of want, ' but for my lovinge frend Ludovic 
I.loyd ; ' the whole story is discredited by 
Mr. Orosart {Life of Spetuer, p. 239). 

The chief of Lloyds compilations, all of 
which are dull, is ; ' The Pilgrimage of 
Princes ; penned out of sundry Orceko and 
J^tineAucthours[l-'>73], printed by William 
Jones, and to be sold at his nevve longsl>op 
at the West door of Powles.' Foliowing the 
title are acrostic verses on Cristoforus Bat- 
tonvs, and a prose dedication to Sir C. Hat- 
ton, the patron to whom, Hailitt conjectures, 
Lloyd owed his place at court. PreBied are 
commendatory verses by, among others, Ed- 
ward Grant and Thomas Churchyard. Other 



editions appeared in 1586(HiJTH)and inl007, 
in both 01 which Lloyd describes himself as 
■ her Majesties Sergeant-at-Arms ; ' and a re- 
issue appeared in l&3,wich a curiously trans- 
forroea text and title, as ' The Marrow of 
History, or the Pilgrimage of Kings and 
Princes, truly Representing the Variety of 
Dangers inherent to the Crowns, and the 
lamentable Deaths which many of them, and 
gome of the beat of them, have undergone. 
NewlyCorrected and Revived by R.C[|odring- 
toDj, Master of Arts.' This was reprinted in 
1659. 

Lloyd's other works are: 1. 'The Consent 
of Time, Decipherini;; the Errors of the 
Grecians in their Olympiads,' 1600, 4to, 
dedicated lo Whit gift. -J. 'The Triplicitie 
of Triumphs, containing the Order, Solemp- 
nitie, and Pompe of the Feastes, Sacrifices, 
Vowes, Games, and Triumphes used upon 
the Nativities of Emperors, &C.,' 1591, 4to. 
3. 'A Brief Conference of Divers Lawes, 
Divided into certaine l{e|!;iment8,' 1602, 4to, 
dedicated to Queen Eluabelh. 4. 'The 
Stratagems of Jerusalem ; with (he Martiall 
Lanes and Militarie lliscipline, as well of 
the Jewes as of the Gentiles,' 1602, 4to, 
dedicated to Sir Robert Cecil. 5. 'The Prac- 
tice of Policy,' 1604, 4to. C. ' The Choice of 
Jewels,' London, 1607, 4to, containing verses 
arranged acrostically on the words, ' To Anna 
Queene of Gret Britane Health,' followed 
by. congratulations to Christian, king of 
Denmark, on his visit to England in 1607. 
7, ' The Tregicomedie of Serpents,' 1607, 4to, 
a curious collection, chiefly of classical and 
biblical fables, dedicated to James I. 8. ' Liu- 
ceua Spectacles. Esa. 6, Videntes videbitis 
nonviaebitis,'1607,4to, dedicated to James I, 
and similar in character to the preceding. 

9. ' Hilaria, or the Triumphant Feast for the 
fift of August (Coronation Day),' 1607. 

10. ' The Jubile of Britane,' 1607, 4lo. In 
the cose of N08. 6, 7, and 6 Ihe ritle is no 
index to the character of the work, which 
consists exclusively of ' Collectanea Curiosa.' 
An epitaph byLlovd,onSirEd word Sa u nders , 
is printed in the ' I'aradise of Dainty Devices, 
lu76, and was, according to Mr. Hazlitt, also 
issued OS a hto&iiiieet (Col/ftlionii and A'ote", 
1867-76, p. 260). I.loyd baa commendatory 
verses aigTie<l I^odowicK Flood, prefixed to 
' The Cnstle or Picture of Pollicy 'of William 
Blandie [q. v.], and ' vi'rsca in prayae of the 
author' prefl.iwl to Twyne'a translation of 

j Lliiiyd'a 'Breviary of Britayne,' 1573, 12mo. 
A certain Loilowick Lloyd, possibly a son 
I of the above, kept a stationer's shop in Pope's 
I Head Alley, l^ombard Street, wherein 1652 
I lie published, in conjunction with Henry 
i Cripa, the first London edition of Burton's 



<, 



' Anntomj " (State /V'^ !*«»■ *■&■ *^ i «f- 
CuLTBrSB, il^fmh^. Almttnat, }W)H, ad 
.It.) and had moved to tbe ' CuUe ' in CDttf 
jiill bv 186A, whra h« l>ubli*hRd, M(er oJm, 
MftUli":™- SlcTCDBMi'* ' l'oMn«.' 

[Corwr'aCullMlann, pt. vili. p.MS; Amda's 
Ifpogi. Antlq. (Herbert ).pMsiin: Itiiion'i Bibt. 
PiMtiM. p. t&'-. Aiklit. MS. SUSto (lliinmr'* 
Obgcru* VHlum): A>Ulii. KH. 68TS, f. 20 ((:ol«'« 
Alhcnn t'nDUbr.) ; Wood'i Atliaov. ti. Blio*, 
i . ua, I>A7. 7 1 3. 734 1 Xote* ud QneriM. Sth scr. 
«. JTT ; II >it 'i'* I.i !ir»P7C«l*logu0j Dmkc'i StiuVo. 
■MMc and hJB TimN. i. E91 ; Tttnnur'* I[il''!l<>- 
tnooi, p. fS4; LovndM'a BiU. Man. p, lli7 ; 
Hulilt* Handbook nnd BibL Coltcetioca and 
NuUb, Sod aifl Sfd *(iT. 1 Brit. Un». Oit.] 

T. a 

LLOYD, Sin N.VniANIKL (I66fl- 
174S), oiMlcr of Trinity Hull. Cnmtiridjtp, 
born ill th» Snvoy 1'9 Nnv. lOCy, iros i-ldtat 
enn otSlU UlCH.tRI) Llotd (l«34-H18tJ),by 
Kliiabolh, bis wit'v. TLe fulbi-r, seoiW fvu 
of Andri-'w l.loyd of .\«i>n, Sbnipsliiri.-, wus 
a fi-Uow of All ^iiiil«' Ciill"gi\ Oxford ; pn>- 
Ciwii'd BC.L, i6.W nnd D.r.l,. ItMii; wru 
admitlod in ItmyV Inn tfi-V., ond an iidro- 
cstp al Diiclow' Coniin'Jin Ultti. Iln Trim 
mimirnlly odvocotff l''"4 tsi. and cliftncidlcir 
of ibi^ dinciui!!! of LlandalF iiiid Durhaui. !£>■ 
wwM.l'. for DurhHiu city lG7a-ei. Itisl, 
und K'^'i ; wu knighted 16 Jan. 1676-7, was 
dean of thv arches 1684-fi, and a judgo of 
the liieh court of odmindty 1681MI. ITc 
died liS Juns 1086, and wm biiri«d in Iho 
church of St. Bennct, I'sul*! Wharf (Footbr, 
Alumni OJeon. 1600-ITIdi Coote, Cmlian4, 
p. 87). 

The leai Nuiliauiol was educated at St. 
Paul'a School and Trinity Co11ok«i, Oxfonl, 
whNehem&lriciilntrdS April Iwd. llovn; 
elected fellow of All SoixW OoUoko in lOStl, 
gndnatAd B.C.L. 32 Jnno IttSl, and pr<>- 
Cfcdod D.0.1...SO June laOtt, in which year 
ho wa« adniittod n member of the CoUej(« of 
Advocate* (21 Nov.) 1-loyd woe eppoioted 
deputy ■dmiraliyadvoonU'duringtheabfence 
of Ih. (aflertmrdjiSir') Henry N.»wton [q.v.] 
OB 15 Xov. 1701, nnd was king's ndvocntc 
fromlTIJitnl7-J7. He ww kniffTilL-d 29 Mny 
1710, nnd the snme yearwiis incoqiorntL-d ot 
Ciimbrid(t>--. luid odiuitli-d (L'O -lunc) miuler 
of Trimly Hull, tb*> cho^l of which he«n- 
InriKod und to nliicli he l)«(|ueitl)ied 3,000/. to 
rebuild tho ball. HrTMipied themasterahip 
on U>cl. n.'WiiJind nt gunbiiryoDSOMoreU 
1745, and wo* buried in Trinity Hall Thnpol 
on H April. 

[Colo MS8. vi. SS. 84. 80. 9D-3, US. xli. 72; 
Fu'tor'a Alemni Oiun. ; Cooio'ii Civibant: liar- 
diiiiir '■ Hvg. St. Paul's ikliool ; Cooper* Alvmo- 



riiib of Oaal>ndg», p. 126; lUydon Boek it 
KaighU (Harl. Soc)l J. «. B. 

LLOYD, NICHOLAS (16S0-iasO), hi*, 
torical I'onipilcr, non of (iuorgi; Lloyd, rsctor 
of Woualom, llampafaire, nan bnm in ibc 
panonaee-houw there on 'JS May 1030, nod 
educated at hosae by hit, Ctthei till IQIA, 
when bs was adinit(«d a cbonater of Win- 
nboticr CoIIck*^ Iu ilie folJowiag year be 
liL-come a iK'Tiolar of tliat CQl]ap>, and re- 
maiiK^ilierutillScnletnbnrlQSI. llecntered 
Hart Hull, OjforJ, 13 Mav Itt.-|L'. w»« ad- 
milt-^d II «cholBr of Wadhnm Culb^to on 
'MOct. lOfi:!, proceeded fi.A. lUJan. Itiori-O, 
na» elected t« a fellowship at Wadliau 
30 Jtuie 1M6, and comni^iced M.A. 6 Julv 
lem (Wood, Fiuti Ozau. 4<d. HIImf, it. It-i. 
214). He iro* apDoint«d lodureraii^t. Mar- 
l!n'H(C«riiuc),Oxl(ird. in I^-nt 1664, and wa« 
rvclor of that pariah from 16tU) to 1670. 
tn July Msati he ira« appointed nnivcniity 
rhetoric reader, and be was Iwke elected 
»iib-ward(in of Wadham Collie, vii. in 1660 
nnd ltl7fl. 

In l6(Ji>, whi-n llr. Waller Blandfohl [q. v.], 
wurdi-n of Wadliani OiUcffx^ ww advanced 
to tliL- bishopric of tJxford, ba choor Lloyd 
OS bis cliapUin, and on that pcvlaic bciiu 
translated to the see of Wovoeater. in 1071, 
Llovd aocompoiued bJm. The bishop rvm- 
liully nrnirnced him to the rectoiy of St. 
.Mnty, NiMvington Itutlf, SnrfeT. !!• waa 
formntly inducted SS April 1673, bat it ap- 
pvurs tbnt he did not take up hi« rvaidraoe 
theTp till AuguBt 1677. Ue dwd ai Nuwin^r- 
ton Butte on 27 Nov. ItSSO. and ina buri«l in 
the chancel of fais cliurob witliout any me- 
morial. The paritJi reginer nicorda the fitol 
that he and Ilerbert lUvem, cl^rk of the 
poriab, both lav dead ana uiibnricd at the 
Mmn iim«, 1 Unc. 16fW (IttrkX, Itut. of 
i'arUh lU'jitttrt, 2nd edit, p. 112|. Wood 
says ibnl Lloya w«« * an uarmleaa, i|uif I 
mail,' und ' an t'XCellpnt philok^*t.' 

He published a ' Uiotiouarium Histori- 
cuni.'Oxford, 1670, folio, chiefly baaed oil the 
dictionariMofCbnrleeStflphaniMArEetienne, 
nnd Philip Femriuii. Af^erwxrda be greatly 
CDlnrgdrt nnd r<rmndfl!lcd tbii eucyclopiedie 
work, which wnii rvpubliahnl undur the titln 
of * Diclionnriiim lliitorioum, OMgraplu- 
ouin, Poeticum , , . Opus admodom mile i<i 
apprime oecesMrium: aOarlo Stepbauu in- 
cnoatum: ad incudem two reTOcatiim, in- 
niuneriaqve jpcne locie auctiim et Mnaciila- 
tum, per Nicolanm Lloydium. . . . Kditio 
noriasima.' Londnn. 1686, fol. Wballoy mti 
that Lluyd ijivut thirty yeora in the oompi* 
hit ion. ' 





I 



Aubnj ( .VofBra; Jtiitorj mud jbttiftdlir* 
tf Smmif, t. 140} Mn ke h»d (Md »nwr»t 
BUaiMtnpu vritua b^ Uoyd. pan iciilvir : 
1. * l^uvati PUwtatJo, or Funenl Ofai«qtuM, 
bjr NicboU* Llo^ in 'SLimarf cf fait «v«r 
hoBooml Faibtr, )lt. lim. Uaj4, tofMbiv 
wUb tone fariFf UbaoTMioiu Ufvni tbr diMf 
PuMm of bi* Life ud l>csih, \aao Uoa. 
lew, I^QM. 2. 'AwvvffMvOMMiMnvrn*^^ 
yrnH. I >i>iQ jtii Sit lu OrUBDawnptio, um mm 
CoBiMnaUtiaBe PkOolocka, Oet^npliic*. 
Hutorio*, PoMica. «« MjtlKilogica, ex un 
AsctOTiba* TrtoMio m TMMitibiu illufUsU,' 
ItlGtl. \\o, pp. »MI. .1. l^iin iralwlstkiB of 
■ Orpbn Ari^iuutkk.' 1. ' ObaWTMioa* on 
•«iFral Puu or Uie Unlv ScriptWM.' In 
the KawlinaoB ooUeeiiaii of naniMcripls in 
tlu Bodlcwn Lihnr^ It « Mki toIium (Mm:. 
Sfi)eoBUiaiii|r HTml of hie p*p(m and ne- 
■rannd*, incladinir •iiloUomphml noMiv 
■rrmled in Wood'n ' Alh«i«Oxoni«BM)i,' fd. 
Bliu, iii. ll'^itMKl. Lloyd mImi wtot<-, A. ■ But 
>iq noAi^A^wt. ur Lifu inceovitniblo,' maDU- 
•cnM, a riiimBldiicounKocitlieiWibof hi* 
brotber Edvanl, dated VaiUiBm Colles«, 
1666. 

Hi* onnnMiDplico booV t» now (1683) in 
Ibn (xiMcaiiiaai of Mr. II. IIiuiob Korman. 

[OaidinBr's Rtniicr of Wadham Collcffe. >• 
Va: UninMal HiiConcal Biblinltiecgu*, IGST. 
p. U9; Watta BlU. Brit.: Williinu'i RmU 
DWt Walklmira, r^ IM : WiMd't Athoaa Oxon. 
(BUia), iu. ISM-l T. C. 

IXOTB. RICllARn (1G95-1<W0). roTal- 
in divtiii^, l»m ill luO'), wsji fiftli 8on of 
David l.loyd of H«4it)liM in J.lan^Uiioliu, 
ImU of AngltMY, llT Cilhi^riiii^, dautrliiir nf 
Kkliard Owen Tudor of rpcmynydd in ilie 
aaaieUla. Hii parvnts, wiiu ixete bolli n- 
■Mlfcable for ibi-ir Ituniiiig uiiJ itkill in 

Klrj, hftd liini car<^fiillv cduonivil ai liomn. 
a A^ 1613 Iii4 nintriciilnl^Kt nt Oxford 
tnm On«l CoLlagn. ili> was collcffo mode- 
rator, bf«amo iiDCtor of fwniiing ano Tie«r of 
Tilcbuni, BeaUnrc^ and comnMnoed S.D. on 
7 Uaj 1(138; bniontJieoulbreakof thecivil 
war be was deprircd of bii pfcforaumM and 
imptruonod. lis nltiiiialolyiMinid to Oxford, 
wbcro hn laiiKbt a private >cbool for Mrrral 
TMra. Up di«l in June Itloi', iiiid wan buried 
in tbe cbuicb of St. lVt<.'r-l»-l)ail«y, Oxfiml. 
He WW twi<<0 caamed. ami lc(t b_v bio fint 
wife, JoBB Wicbin*, n Kin Wtlliam < 1*127- 
17l7)ro.v.l, eft'>TW-ard»bi»Lopof Worcrttcr. 
IJnyd (■mmpiU'd for thi> lue of bis pupils: 
1. ' ArtiB l'optica!,MntBrumcandidaii8Mdi- 
•cendie, formula r«c«ns e( dilacida,' Svo, 
I^mdon, I'Vj3. "i. ''llio SebooloJIartora 
Auxiliarii^ i« n-moru tbu BoctsciaM Siege 
fiotn Atbu&f, advaaocd iuid«r IVO guLdw,' 



2 pts. Xto. Ix«ilan. lOSI. S3 (UMtW kU- 
tton. l^no, IlVHtk Kagliafa ud l^tin gn»- 



nrood'a AUmib Ono. (BNaaV iU. 471^. mA 
Fa«i.i.44l;F(Mt«r'*AlmMOxM.1»oau|;i4.1 

O.O. 

LLOYD, Sis RICUAItl> (lOM-KITO), 
rojraliM, bora in ItKM, afpear* to ban bean 
tJw aldMl ana of Priamus Uojd of Mani^ 
toa,Shiopahire. AceocdiMg to Vi'UUam*. hia 
Cuiiljr Dngiiial];^ owned exiMwl^-e aautea 
in Oaiaarrontbini, MfHo«i«ibabirv, and Dmv 
Ugbakira f£»i'w»/ Wrhkm^, «l. lttS3, 
B. 380). He «-iu binxdf t«iai«d at Eoelna- 
nam, nnr \\'n.'xbaio, Dcnbintukhirv. and 
Dulaaau. Caman-ontibin*. lie mlrtml tbe 
Inner T«nule in 1081 (Cooke, /itiMr Tnmln 
StwintU. \^7-Vm, p. 366). In Mareb 
1035-8 bo waa ontmaiad bj tbe Icing with 
n foTvicn nuMton (CaL State Riprr; Ikoai, 
1636-0, (1. iP3\ aud was rpwardcd in tbe fel- 
lowiiiff Norrualxr witb a grant of tbe ren^ 
Hon of tliv oIKcv of pnMbonotarr and eUA of 
tlia cnnm in Danbigbibire and MonigooiMnr* 
aliiie {», l«Sa-7, p. SIKV Thio poM b<i aar- 
reiufered in Juljr lARl {A. Um-2. p. W\. 
IleutemledCbutuI imotbxinottliiiilflXIt 
«nd bad aOerwards to compkin to tbeprivjr 
etMindl of lb« bad uualiij of tbe araw mi^ 
ptiod tflhiin(i2.163»-H^p^39a). It* June 
lft4Sbcinuatlnme7.^aralfnrNonbWaki, 
■■daelivclyrn(t*tr^>n raiiicifrirnopefar tliD 
kiiiR(A.ll>ll'^p.»3(!). C>ii27Srpi.Cbarloi 
waaenlenaiordbyLtoydatWn^ihau. t'pon 
rep«Miag bis visit on 7(.>ci. thvliiiiK knixbifd 

1615 Lloyd wiu made govantorof Holt Cwlloi 
l)utibi|[lubi(p. Anint«mppt(<dlntt«rfr(iiBlitin 
li> Oalovt^TrerouT concL-miii|[ tbo naeaeon- 
dudwl between the bitut and tbo liiab, nnd 
the usictanoe expeoted trom thorn, waa n«d 
in the Houte ofCommaqu on BfUnt,, and 
roiurd mncb indi gnnt ion ( Ormme'it JounuiU , 
tr. 906). Ihiinic tt> tboamallMMof hia«^ 
riitoQ be wu obli^vd in DrcrnilMr 1646 to 
treat witb tbo partiiLmcnt for titti oapitllla- 
tion of tbe castle {ib. v. 3i). lie lurrm* 
dated 10 Colonel Tbomas Mytioo Ml I.SJan. 
1016-7, having finl ■tipiilalml iW hi* wife 
and children abould bo nllowixt 30(>/. a jver 
out of bis Mt«ta>, and Uial bo bimwlf abould 
hava liberie to go abroad witb • liji« •■■■ 
dori*«d ftoat bi* Mnonal effaeta (Off, Simtt 
Ftiptr.. Dam. 1IH&-.7, pp. 939, Sl«j. Hit 
conduct, howet ft, in rwud to Iba Iriatt robal* 
had so incea^Kd ibv parliament that bU nana 
was indoded in the list of pertuns wlio, In 
tbe nogotiationa witb tba btagof HlIT, won 
to be iixo«pt«d from pardMi. In July luao 
be waa appointed jaM ice of OlaaKiripuulMni, 



L 



J 



Lloyd 



45a 



Lloyd 



Hrcclinncltfhir>', nnii Hn'lnorihiiv, with as 
aiiuiuil f-\- (if .W/. <.*. IIHW-I, pp. 1«. 
I'H). Thn following ji-nr li« wM deot«d 
M.l'. fcr lUdnorsUire. iind cxenod liimseU 
to tirncure tUe Te-ei>liibliFliiii«4it of tli0 cmiK 
nntl council of lilt* inatvlii^ti in WhIcb (ft, 
10(11-?, B. 88). ire (lied on 6 Mny 1670, 
uu<] wABliuned nt Wmlinin. A mnnumnnt 
WMi'fi'Ctoil ii>iii» mcmrify lit the rmtunJ of 
ihi' Biiiiili uiil'- of tin; diurcli. wilhimt oiiy 
ia»crii'tif>u. His orilv »on, Hidinnl, ]>rv- 
ilrci^Bwd him. As li^ dit^il iiil<>«tait.- ihe dis- 
ponicion of lii<) jiMiKTlv rniiwd iniioti liii^H- 
lion betWMn his l'inH'iifliii;htpr*(Jnne,wifo 
of I>owiB Owffn, I Mtly M jiry Cunwny, n widow, 
auil Almp.wifo of Kdwufd lEovi-ntcroHl nnil 
lii« ({Tonddin, Uichoril l.lovd {AdTninUlra- 
fiua Acl Hook. v. C. C. A iigusl IS'IJ). 

Thin Bir Kichatil I.lord tiiuel be carefully 
di>tiii|;uiHLed from Sir UichardLloird (1694- 
ilSHii) who is tneoiioQcd in lh« noti» of liiK 
eon NaU)»niel Lloyd. 

(OrmcrDd'i ChMhirr, piisml introiliiotioD. i. 
3S; Phillip«'i CivilWop in WhIm; Ilnrl. W8. 
3135. f. 313; I^hI. !iUlD Pnpin. Bum. IG63-4 ; 
SjmoDiVri I>iiii7(CtoiJ(iii S"0.)| 0. 0. 

LLOYD, mCIIARD (rf. 1834), diiine, 

Willi yciuiiKi-'f °t>'i of Jolin Lloyd, rector of 
Tlmnit-. iK'rbvBhiri?, »nd cunio of Wraibttn, 
IJeubigliiliirv, AfliT attpiidinft Wri-xhnm 
KnimuiHr whnol he procwded to MnKdnlenc 
f'ol|p)^e,Cftmhridgi', where hfRndunlfd 1[..\. 
OS foiirtli _)iinior oplime in I7("7. iirotvcftlrj 
M.A. iii!7'lK), nndwM electyJ Bfyllow. For 
notnc tiiu<f 111- iLCtvd u aaeiatunt to llie Hcv. 
Kichord C«til [u. ».l of St. Joltii'g Chnpol, 
BiKirord Row. In li97 he bpcninii vicnr of 
Midhurst, SutAex, nnd nn 12 Dpc. t^^ vicnr 
of St. lliinfilan-in-thi!-Wi)»t, Hoot Slrrot 
(Fo»r»ii. hidf.r £crj. 1800 40, p. ll:i). Hu 
died nt I'fipkhnjn Uyv in 1834. 

Lloyd was autliur of n treati«» eutitled 
'CUrisiian Tln-olojiy ; or nn Iiiauiry into tlio 
Niiturv and p^iiom! Clinraetcrof Il^'Vcliition,' 
2cid*dit.Nv",Ifln(ion,IS04,n™iofii'M<!ro(iir' 
of hi* brother, ihfi Hi-v. ThomnaLlovdfii.v.], 
8vo, l.ondon. l^-TO. lU* oiw piihliBliorl pnm- 
phleiii on Ihn pnlholic i.*lnim», edii<:alioii, 
imd ini the uLtcmpt in lHt7 to iiisiituiu an 
iiuxilinri- lo the Itritinh and Foreign I(il>l« 
Swit'lv ul Mldhiif^l. A voliimn of 'Ser- 
iniirik.'pn.'«chiHl at Si. nunttnn'n, apprBrrd 
po^lhutnouiily in \^'iil^, 

[Lloyd's W'jrlt*; limi't Hrmoii at d* Her ■ 
Tlionin* ItoT-i ; Biug. Ditt. of Linng Audi un, 

isie.] ' . o. G. 

LLOYD, l!ll)(i WAV KOIIERT SYKRS 
flllMWTIAN COU.NEl! (Iy4:.'-188-n, phy- 
nician and Hnliijiiury, horn at Devunport on 
'20 D«c. \Si'2, waa Mil of Francis Brown 




laujilit^B 



' Llind,a wc»l eoiinlry doctor, who aft. 
tooK orders, by hl< wiff; .'klargKt><4, d«u^' 
of Oi^orgP C'hriKiiiin. He wnn pducatod at 
Bristol and Slrntf'ird-on-ATon aramnur 
achoola, and prowt^deil to (!>iy*a no»pit«l, 
where lie became M.R.C.S. anl L.B.A. in 
1866. Me held the poMtJon of bouxe-siir* 
(joon iDtlKiPoKTboronahlnHraiar^-ftirlliree 
yrnri'. nnd in 1^70 li«i oongbt a pr«rci<?e at 
Si. Athaiu. Hr diml froai tTphoid fwrr at 
luslimiM- in ItrickrI Itond, Kl. Altana, oil 
1 .Line It*!, luid wm k'irii-d in tlii- iihht^- 
diiirdiyard ; he left u widow and one aon. 
Lloyd was * f'ticcoMful phjrslcian nnd KdilU 
jrnni nniiqunry- He Mudied the biuorr of 
th« nlibi<v of Si. Altinn*, nnd wa* oonsullcd 
b^ Mr. fU-nry Hucki Gibh»aii to tlM-rt^toro- 
■ tion of the acnvn. He publidied " An Ac- 
count of ibt! Altum, .Mounmcnt*, and Tombu 
in St. Albau* Abbey.' St. Alhaas, lt*r3,4to. 
a translation wjih nolm from tlie ' Anuolea' 
of .lohn of Amnndwham. He al*o wrote 
mnny pnpr-m on archirolngicnl fiab]«e1", of 
which onw on 'The Shrinei of Si. Alhur* 
andSt. Amphibnliis' (1872), and oneon 'Tli-" 
Paint ingi i>n tli« Cboir Ceiling of St. Albnnn 
.\bheT' (1W8), •■ere piiblislti-d wparal«Iy. 
lie alfo ci>ntribm«d to Ibu 'Lancet' anJd 
■Dritish Medical Journal.' 

[Mivtioil Pimatorv, 16(14 and I8SS1 British 
MrilK'ni jDUniul.SI June 1881: UfTlfordahil* 
StiinHjrd. 7 June 1881; Notoi and Qarrira, 0th 
■(T. it. .|Sll; infarmnuou frmn the Vmi. the 
AM)ilu4ifijn of 81. .ilbun*.] W. A. J. A. 

LLOYD, ROBERT (i:38-ir«4). poet, 
waHibe»onof Pierfou Lloyd, !).[>., for forty- 
seven year* iiaher and »ec>:)nd master of 
\Wtminator School and Kub'equonily pnp- 
bcndajy and chnncellor of York, by hi* wifo 
Anne,diiii|{htcrof tli«l{«r. John Maximilian 
de t'Angli;, n'clor of CrouRhlon, Norlhninp- 
luuBliire. He was born at Wtwtmin.'iter m 
1733, and at an early agi.' im s<mt to Wni- 
ininsterScliool,whei>iChiirv'hi!l,(ieorge Col- 
man th« elder, Cowikt. Cnmbi^rlnnd, Elijah 
[mpny, and Wnrmn llnitino'" wi*m among 
his eontenip<irnri«. On 7 iiaj 174*1 he wa» 
admillcd upon llie foundation, and becoming 
captain of tiw bi-LooI In ITJiO waa «!<^ri«d on 
IG Majr KQl to a WestminMer acbolarvki]! 
at Tririity ColleKe.Oanibirido*,wfaer«i be cm- 
dunloil llA. 17'.5 Bn.i M.A. I7M. While 
nt Cnmbridge Lloyd [i>d nii irrr^ilnr life ; faf 
wrote rnivi-iiil jmirticid piocm of c/miidi-nil.l'' 

frmui»L-, nnd l»-tween Slay ITM ami Aiiynii 
7Gil contriliuied llt« seta of vt-Ttrs to th" 
* ConnoUseur,' of which his friemlo BunnFlI 
Thoornton andC!ooi;geColman trrtv tb'? jiiint 
ediloM(Xoa.87,72,lK), 12M36). OnUi- 
ing Canibridge he hi>cninn an nslier at Wett- 
minMcr School, nnd thereupon rcnwwtd hi* 



rfneailihipwitliCltiircbUI.ibencutUo 
John'*, WiuitiainniiT, wiib whom he 

f^ iunt^ into ft r<<ckl«M cmor of diMipalmn. 
Ic KKHi rMJ^nml hi* ushersbip, wbich btd 
l«lwar« been vcrj dittait«Ail to him (we hia 
i« Auihor"* Apol^,' ZJojrf* PoetiMtWork*. 
i. 4 ), And ciidL>avi>iir«<l to support hiniMlf by 
vrriling- In I'W h<> publifliod 'The Actor, 
addraMrd (o Itotinxll Tbnriiton, Ktu^.' TliU 
pooni, by wttich l.lc^d aciiuinKl coositlmikbl'; 
rcftitAtbn M n VFiitcr, U hiiiI Io have stimu- 
Uiwl Churcbill to u-rlip llie ' RMciad,' the 
KUlbonliip of wbicli wm allribul«(l by iho 
■ Crilickl Iteview' to eilbrr I Jny>l or onn ' of 
tlie iww tnumTinle of wiw wb>> ni-vor let «n 
oppon unity dip of wn^png th«ir own praiieti,' 
l.lojil immediately dueUimixl Uiu poem in 
nn BdrertiMmmt, and ' took bin nvenge in 
A fablo cudccIvikI agttinM tbe Critical Re- 
vii'wen, and pubUabied in tn eveninc paper' 
(6Vifi'oa/ Anwo, zi. 300-12,380-40). Ho 
aiuMrinUaided the poetical di>|i<irtm[int nf 
'TM Libmy, or Moral and Cnlical MaRU- 
sine/ under ihegtmcrnl cditonhip of Klupis, 
during it* abort cxiiit«ii« from April '"til 
to Ma/ 176^. In October 17«1 ChurcbLII 
{iibUabed his ' Nixbt,'addr«e«e<l to bia frlund 
Lloyd, and writtirn in their joint Tindication 
* >g*ii>rt tbe OMMurea of some falm ftiendn ' 
(M* Alvox, Otrrtmoitdimv of tie laU John 
WiOM, 18a% iii. lO-ll). In I7HL> Llord 
puUiahed by anbHription n collection of his 
nwa poemK, and wn* tneagrd to edit tho ' St. 
Jnmee'* MnfpuinI^,' thi^ Iinl iiuiuberof which 
■>ppeMvd in 8ept«mb«r 17tL>. In executing 
tnuwearisooBetulf he received a nnmberoT 
contribuliona from CbarleiDenni«,while Bon- 
nell Thornton and G«ar(^ Colman (pre bim 
BOm« aanfttance, thn latter contributing 'Tbu 
Oobler of Ci^pnlcnte'^ lietter to Kobert 
LlojxI. A.M.,' wbioli appeared in tbe mar- 
line for April 17«3. Among hi* avfa cou- 
tributioiu WB9 ' Tbu Xew School for Women, 
a Ct'moJy in thn^^ Act». from the French 
of Mr. DhMimmj' (St. Jayitft'fMaff.iat No- 
vember and Heoenibi'r ITt!;.' nnd January 
1793). After a slTOir^Xf uf cishlwrn montlu 
Lloyd reiinqiiisbed the fditorJiip lo Kcnrick, 
and WHS iborlly nfWrnurds BrT«»tcd for debt 
and confined in th« FWt phaoil. Upon bin 
return to town Cliiirchilf haaiened to the 
hlfwt, and provided for hi* friend'aimm«diale 
vranlsby a weekly allowance out of bi« own 
pufte, and at the same time ondnavriimid to 
nt up a Bubscriplion for Lloyds i^xiricnlion 
mm embarrasamenta. Tbia Kbome, bow- 
ever, failed, 4nd Llofd, deeerted by all bin 
former rompaniona, witli the exception of 
Churchill. Garrick, and Wilkw, continued 
to drudfCK ai any miaerable work on which 
the bo(>liMI->n dioee to employ him. Bui 

TOL. XXXI II. 



though be found hta confinement ' irluoine 
enough ' he declared that it wa* ' not ao baid 
KB biruift uiher ai Wetiminotn' (SotFTNxr, 
Lift atd Worhiof (y>irper,i.W2). Onaud- 
deiily hearing; of ChurchiU's death nt Bou« 
logne Lluvd wiu seized with illuMa, add «x- 
claimed, •'laballfolluvpoorCfaarW.' While 
on hi» deathbed his comie Opera, ' Tlie Ca- 
|>rJciou* I.over>,' waa peribnoed for the flnt 
limn at Drviry l.«na (^ Nov. 1761), and met 
with aomo Iiiilo auccMi. Ue died in tlw 
Fleet on 15 Uec. 17M, aged 31, and waa oo 
ihe ISlh of the seme month buried in the 
chuTchynrd uf St. Btide'a parith. He was 
niiraed during hia laal illnem by Churchill's 
lister, Palir, to whom lie waabetrothod.nnd 
wlio is eaid to linve died shortly after her 

loVM. 

Lloyd wn« an nmiabln man atid an accoim- 
pliihedMhoUr.witbdunile manni-'ni, a reedy 
wit, and a facilo jien, Tliougb Cowjwr, in 
bis 'Kpialleloliobert Lloyd, Esq.' (SoUTBBT, 

Life and Wurka <]fCvwpfr, viii. i2), d«Miribea 
him aa 

. . . bom sole hsir and siaglo 
or dear Mat Prior** tmy jingle, 

the groaler pari of hia porras may be for- 
piiten 'without injury to his memory or 
litctvtnrv ' (tft. i.flS). Lloyd's wasted career 
was chiefly owint; to hiB intimacy with 
Churchill, and their sincere and geueroua 
friiMidBhip is the ' redeeming virtue in the 
mournful hiBtory of both ' (I'A. i. 90). I.loyd 
waa a metober, wiih Ilonnvll Thornton, Col- 
man, Cowper, nnd Joaepb Ililt, of the Non- 
fennnCluhi'mnMntingof soren Wiutminiter 
miTii, who dined together every Tbumday' 
iib. i. St). He \% naid nUo to hai« been a 
member of the ' lUW Fire Club' (Lipscomb, 
Jlitt. i/f Biiekins^ci'uiirr, lH-17, iii. lilu). 
A story 13 told of Lloyd iuviling rioldsmith 
to sup with him and soni0 IVieiids of Grub 
Street, leaving him lo pay for the entertain- 
ment (FtiluiTEii, Liff and Thitr* of Oliver 
Qoldfmith, IA~.% i. \m-9). Among tho Ad- 
ditional MnniiscriplB in the llriti»b Miuciim 
am Ave letter* m>m Lloyd to Witkoj. To 
the last of thuae, which is dated 'Tueaday, 
Nov. '20 [ITtH^, Fleet,' he referslo the second 
volume of Churchill's ' Works,'which he wm 
tbcu eu(f»ged in editing (boo n letter from 
Wilkes to Colman, dated NnpW, 2ii March 
17tM>, in Piuxt;, Afmuiiri of Ihe Colman 
Family, i. 140), nnd (Kincluclua with tbeau 
wordu: 'MyownailJurtl forbunrlo mention; 
Thomlon ia what you bi-tiev'd him. I have 
many acquaintance*, but now no friends ' 
{AMit. MS. aOHUe, f. H"). 

Lloyd wn>t«: 1. 'Two Ode*,' t^ondon, 
i;ti0,4to(&iian.) Theseodealo-Obacurity 

WW 





onJ •Oblivion' wen' joinilywriHeu liy Lloyd 
Duil Culniait nt a mtvtiag nf ilii> NaoiMii«e 
Club a« puradin* of tlia ode* of .'klMOo Bnd 
Gr*y. 2. ' TUe .\j:t<if ; d I'cwticnlMpittlv to 
Boanoll Tlicimtoo, Esq,.' Lnndnn, )<60, 4(o 
(011011. J : th^ fuurih ■.■dilioii, Lrmduii, 1701, 
iu>, witli Hum»i;ritlcul nlteralions liv tUv au- 
thor of 'Tlie Proniiitor," Kublin, I'sll, 4to. 
8, 'TLii Twf" Mid Tniimplis of pAmaMUB,' 
1700, 4to. Thin 'orpiniimnl inwrludoon ihe 
dottli of liiKirp! II uiul llin occCNiion of hla 
micnm'tr ' in siLid tu Iulvl- been poriVimicd iit 
IhuTf Lmit- (SorntBr, Coirper, i. 88), but 
it i* iKii tiK^iTiou^J in Oonest. 4. 'SbolcL'- 
Bpeore, nti lv]iini!e to Mr. tiarrick; vritli fto 
Oda lo Oomiu,' Lcindun, 1T60, 4lo (anon.) 
B. 'AnHpiii(li)[iBViTsfi]t.>Ctiarlii«Chiiivliill, 
Biitluirof tbu" l{o»ciad,"'lyindon, l"lil,4lo. 

6. ' .Arcadia ; or iLu Sliepbcnl'ii Wedding : 
a ilrumalic poaioral [in tUnw »cuni» and 
iu v#Pk'],' London, 1781, Svo (anon.); 
nnotliM edilion [Lnndon, 177S?], 8vo, Tliis 
WMnMiJucwid nt.ltrury l.nnoouSS Oct, 1701. 

7. 'Town* bv llobwt'Uovd. A.M..' London, 
176L',4Ui. 8.'' Till! Uwilli oYAdnni.ii irngpdy ; 
in tbnv licit [and in VL-riL-l, from Iho llcinnnn 
(if Mr, Klopxtocli,' Lcu3'wi J7(i3, 12inD 
(aiioii,)i anotliM i^dittoii, PorlavH, ISIU. 
12010, 9, 'Moral Tolo" bj M. Slamionli:! 
rtruiflUiad from tho I-'r^ncli by 0. D^nui« 
Kod K Uoydy Lomlon, 17tS4, 12nio, 3 vols, 
(mvorJ pJitionK). ID, 'The ?Jew River 
Uwid. .\ Tulo [in vcnn],* &c., London, 
1784, 4to, II. 'Tliu Cupricioiu Lovers; n 
eomic uui-rn[iii tbtvu! ucu in prone, with snngi 
{mitaled frotn C. S. Fftvsrro ' Le Cuprifu 
amoiiriMis nn Ninclle i\ In Coor"]. . . , The 
niiuicr'>n]iio.'>ad b^ Sir. Uiuh,' l^ndon, 17li4, 
8vo; another edition, London, 1780, gyo. 
IS. 'The Capricious Lovow; nmiuiicalontpr- 
l«inment [in iwo acts in proae with ■onHn], 
Wki-n from the opera of that luunu,' London, 
178&, Sro. 13. Thillis at Court, a comic 
opera of three nct» [in pro«ie and veKn, an 
utention of Uoyd'e 'Conricioiw Loiers'], 
Tho mime b<r TomaM Giordani,' London, 
17157, Svo. 

Lloyd'i ' Poetical Work* ' wnr o publiKhod 
in l"^! by Dr. Kenrick, who pmltxed lo lb"m 
a woTtbleH ' Account of Ihe Life and V\'rit- 
ingt of th0 Author 'and a portrait [Lundon, 
8to, 8 vols.) Tho ' imitniioti from the Spec- 
tator by Mr. Knbortl.loyd,' which v^as printed 
in the ' Ucntlcmau'* MrutiMin«' for .\uz'ii"t 
l7fly (p. 3M), IB umittc^d in ihn collvction. 
Lloyd's poetnaare included in tho co Unction* 
of Atiiiet^ou (vol. X.), Chaliu«n (vol. xv.), 
uidothem. 

[The PoDtieal Works of Robirt I'loyd, 1774 ; 
CumbarlitDil'ii M«nioln. I SOT. i.66-7 ; Konther'a 
J,\(« and WurliH uf William Cowper. ISSA. i. 37, 



aO-9. T4-SD. 90. 9S-lDSi Pe*k>-'> HMiDJn U 
tho Coluiiia t'aniilr. ISd. i. .ii-l, 10. 49, iH. 
SS-CI. 66. TO-I. W. ins. 1U4. \ii-$i Bo*«tU'> 
Ufaof J^hntoii (l>. It. Hill). 1, at:,. 430, it, 334-4; 
DaTiia\ M<iiii<>iri> nf Onrriri. ISfl*. u S<3u3: 
I^tfgt>rHM't\Vi]k*a; Ji>hn l■'antc^'<ili<lg,E(•ay^ 
ISQO; I'liAlmomi Bnli*h EiMylMi. IS33. *ol. 
Hv, p. xiivili. uvi. 3-5. M, 12'-», SIS-IO. 
341-7; CliHlmmi's Biogmphiial OtctioiMify : 
NiirWa's Lit. AiiccdQl«s. ISIS. ii.S>»-l.vi.42S. 
Tiii. *»». il. 404 ; llakfr'n Uio|C. bruut. ISIX 
tol. i, ]ii. II. till, i^T-f: Orad. Oanlabr. 1BS3, p. 
ifi6; Almnni \V<u[inr>ii. IftiJ : Charter'* nvtm. 
AliUv Rfgiitirs (Hnrl. Sof, Pul.l. tol. x.|, pji. 
431-2; G«ni.Mai(,lTflt.Kiiiv.6D3i Kot<s an J 
Qiurii)a,IndHt.aii 4S. 7thwr. ii.Sg7: WaU'i 
BlU. BriL 1834 ; Brii. Uni. C*L] G. P. R. B. 

LLOYD. SIMON (17Bfl-1838>, Wddi 
tneehodi^t, horn in 176fl,wnKthntionof%Bion 
Lloyd ofPlaAjrn dre, Bala, by Sarah, d«iif|h - 
t«rofThoiDMBon'eiiofTydikii,iu«rLUttid- 
loM, Montgomorythire, Hia tnotber bad 
joined the c-omnniniatic * faoiilr ' eslabliahed 
by Huwel i(arri.« [q.v.] in I7oi!alTr»v«cca, 
but il is btliured tlinr moat of hmr tmpeity 
wa« rettoied to lier on her marriaitn 1 1 7 An^. 
17riQ) to Simon Llcn-d the elder, vrho wa« 
kinuelfageiitleDULuof mesaaiaadlbonpni- 
^natative of an old Uurionetbahire IwiilT 
mi-oinai, M'thodutiaHk C^mrti, il 31-3), 
Tlie son eQt«n<d J««iu OoUsK^ Orford,H April 
177-i. and ifrudaatod R.A. in I77tl. He en- 
tered holy orders. and whilRciimis of Brynv- 
^-Iwy?, near Mrjjd. in 17Sri or tnoa after, bti 
invited Thomas Chnrlea \i\. v.] of BaJa to 
piviu-b in his churuh afW Ch*d»'« mc«»- 
tlon from tho church of EngUitd. CHiariei^a 
preiitnoo aroiued a «torm of iodipiatioai in 
tbcpariih. Lloyd mtignedhiicharfi*. retired 
to BuU, and fur tha romoindnr of hi* daya 
associnlrdkimBelfwith thoOalvittiiticitMillio- 
dist movvaieiit {ib. i. G97-S). It id Mid 
that lie wa» nominated iu 1803 by Sir Wat> 
kin Wynn to ihe perpetual curarcr of Llaa- 
uwclillrn, ^lorionelfauiin, * but after nerving 
the cumcy for aome tiBie,Kshop tlonde; 
rvruBud to Bunciion bin nomination 'on tho 

proundof previouflirrpKulFirilifa(\Vll.Llllllt, 
Eminent WtUhinen,y^-'i^i-~)- 

Up to 1811 Uoya wu one of the thivo 
epiiropnitv ordained prtesle in North WalM 
CrhoniaH ^Tharles of Hala and William Lloyd 
of Onmurvon bring the nthi>r Iwo), trho alono 
wer« ollovrrd to adminialtfr the locnunMiVi 
amon^t tho methiKiiitA (Ilvonm, Htuuv .V» 
thoduliaeth, i. 444>. After Chartea'a d<«th 
iu 1814 Lloyd edilfld two volumw of iba 
WeUli maKaiine called 'Y Diyi»rfa,' IWIa, 
Svo. He died ai hisresideocoin nala,ONov. 
1636, and was buried in the family vault at 
Llanyci) Cliurch, Merionethshire. 



Llovd 



435 



Lloyd 



jiXIe wu ooondcKd b gooil cUaual uA 
jiUiea) MfaoUr, amd wu Um aDlhor of 
t. A MUiu] chioaolofT ealitM 'Auxir- 
yddiMth Y«BrrthjTol.* B»U. ISIB, 8to, Hud 
iob«tLcr>SBali»fthmyy<ii"'rtudr. 2.'E»- 
boniwl byr ar y Tlu])^cldukd,' B«U, lli<38. 
6tq, a eommfoutj- on tliu Apocaljpw, 
which raacbed > Mcood nlitiun. 

|Wori»eii«J: Fo«ier» Alnmni Oxos.1 

IiOYD,THOMAS(I781-18IS),«iloBdJ 

boni in ITM, iroj^tliirtl mn nf Thom** I.lord i 

of Olfl«WBi*r, KiBff'« CountT, Inland, M.l*. 

for King's Conatjr i;(l&-«0,b]r]u*wtfeJaii«, j 

Youncwt duightcr and cohMreM of Tbomu I 

Lewuiw. On I Au^. 1 7tt7 be wu Kppoiiiuid j 

ensign in tlut Mtb foot in Ireland, and b»- 

cnnn liixiienant in Uie nigiini>iit on 8 May , 

1700. lie atmi with it at Pfmol, in Iho 

Egrplianoanpumflf 1801,andat(tibraltar 

^iloOtf, duRHff Uie mutiny in tbo garnaon | 

there, when ifie Mradines of hta naunent ' 

eUcit«d tlie. h'lj^xeia pniae fivm tlie Duk^ of 

Keol. II«biicam«caipuiniDthflStbWuli'>n ^ 

of the mwrrvin 1803, and iollOt wm tran»- , 

fenvdlotbalSnllielitinfaDtrT.lhiinlraining 

under Sir John Xoorp at Khnamdifih. Ilr ! 

■amd witli the rwimpni nt Oopooha^n and | 

tluouchoui thn I'tninsular ciunpai(n» f>( ' 

1806-^0. Roii]niilicstortMuftiisa(ldn>9saml 

daring at thn ouipoata wtre oineni in ibe j 

•ray. On ^ Oct. 1>*10 liu waa pramotod to i 

in^|orintheoldMtli,lBl«Scoicli Drig«de,and i 

bacune li«utena»t-oolotiel of that mginwqit 

OB 17 Aug. 1813. lie commiuidnl it nt thn 

hUtto of Viltoria, and trlt at n* hvad nt llui 

l»ttbiofNivoII*,10NoT. 1813. Mnup]iuin< 

to hav* bora much botored bv liU men 

(Do«aLDM>x,pp. 185-e.198-6>. Too lustoriiui 

Kaincr wrote of him :■ In bin were combined 

nxmta) and bodily jMwera of no ordinary Uad. 

(Imcvful synunHry, lier«'iilean «trv>iigih, n 

eoiintenance ft*nV anil majestic, kstp a Iruit 

indicalion of hin nnturo, for hi« cnpaeity via* 

gTMt and nxcwding, nnd hit mitilBry knnw- 

Iftdw cxIi'nKVP, both ff»m ripurirnre iind 

Btuoy. Of hi* mirth nnd wit, well known 

in ton nrmy, it iiewl onlr ho naid that lie 

xiKcd thv latter without olli^nce, but ao ad to 

increoaebiawcendenoyovertfaoaewitbwbom 

he held inlercourw, for though gentle, be 

WM ambitions, raliant, and ronacioiw of bi« 

fltaeas for groal exploits' {Pmiiuniiar War, 

IOTi«ed«dii. r. 38.t-l). 

(Borko'* I«Ddod <3*alry, ISSS, ■■*. ' LInyd oC 
OtoaCMt^ii' Amy Lint* ; NB|>i«r'« Uitt.ol' i'tniti- 
ralar War, T«V. edit.. ISA] ; Qunmod's Weil, 
Paf& IT. UOA ; JoHi.!! DoDiildmii'* [q, r.] EtddI- 
M Life of H SolJlvr (London and Olawow, 
1866}.l H. M. 0. 



m 



LLOTD. WILLIAM 11637-1710), non- 
juring bislio|> i>f .Vorwich. bom at Bala. 
JlMiaaelbahirt', in Kk'tT. wai »n of Bdwiua 
Lloyd, 'dork' tlier«. ARer spending (wo 
year* nt Koihin ncbool, Lu waa ndwtllFd, 
on ^ Feb. lO&i-S, luar ai St. Joha'i Col- 
ic^, OaniliridR, graduated R.\. and M..\., 
audwa«inl6n)cKnt«d D.D. by royal letlen. 
For aooie lime, ahottlj after tahing hi* 
raMi>v*i) dpgreei he waa chaplain to tlw Eag- 
li«h .Mcrcbanta' WttAoTj in Poitiiffil, and 
Tienr gf IUtM«Ma,SBrreT. He anliaequentlT 
beeam* chaplaia to the lord lr«««utvr, Clif- 
ford, and wa> pfxhrodarr of CaddinKtoa 
JlinuT in the church nf St. Paul from 4 Mav 
IC:2 to Mareh ll!7«(L« Nkvb). On K AprA 
107S he waa elected bishop of LUtiiUi!, in 
«acce«iioa to Francis DavieB. He wiu t nuiM 
fffred, 10 April 1679, to PeiCTbonumb, and 
on 11 Juita ItKltR to Norwieli. He deaired 
to Hgn the petition for whidt tlwi aeven 
bishap* yrtm tried in 1688, but hie letter 
oonnvrinif bis raqtiesl wa* accidentally de- 
layed m tli<* post. His ouiduily in aiding 
ihudefeudantsin nrvpariDe tlieir dofiincc U3 
to a llireat that li<< ^loiild yet,' keep ooa> 
ly with th«m' (itoiiii», Autoimr, pp. 
l-i). At the revolution Lloyd, aftLuu);h 
attending one Nttiag of the Convention {mr- 
linmcnt, clid not coma in to take the oath« 
by the date fixed, lie anbaeouently abfo- 
lutely deotined to take them, out rrmainv<l 
iu the BnaatMiion of hia prerenm-nl* uniil 
I Aug, idSKtf when he waa auapeDcli-^] from 
tlie pt'rfi>miAnce of bis eccl«ia«tieal fimc- 
tiomi iiniil 1 Feb. 1690-1, when be waa 
fominllv deprived. In IB93 the deprived 
nrchbt>.bop [ AiDcrofI) formally delegated to 
LInyd, fu> Iiii proxy, the exerciF>> of hia 
archiopiicopa] powera in all putoly apiriiaal 
malten (see llie 'Iiutmmmt' in kinn.i^ 
WELL, pu. 1S<J-"). When a lirt of the non> 
juriog cluri? wu taken over to Jomea II 
at St. Gi^RiniiiK, tlio wiiled king dinrcted 
Snncmft and IJoyil (lOch lo rioiliiiuite one of 
the •utpendetl cler^nien for Ihe epitcopale. 
Lloyd ttominnted WaKitalTi' aa oiifiV^ail 
bishop of IiLiwich, and pcrfomwd Cbo ooot^ 
etaiion 24 Feb, low in a private hooae, being 
oatitwd by the dmriTod biahona of Poim> 
borough and Ely (for a list of nia oouecra- 
llona «ee BLOXsmn-D, NmfM, t^ 666). 
An intercepted letter from I.toyd to King 
Jamea i« *nid t« have biwn printed by oidet 
of King William u evideniNi of ih* favour 
in whi^ Jamea held the biihop. 

Lloyd retired to IlAmnienmith, wli<re he 
I (vinliiiued to exorciae his opiite'^pnl functions 
I till his dealh, ' though rautiuutty,' IU 
I died 1 Jan. liOO-IO, outliving all the di>- 
1 prived bidhope except Kon. lie was buried 




ID IhebelfiyoTIIanuiiMviiiitlipuitbohuTcli. 
in accnrdance witU liia own wi«h. Hu Ittt 
& widow, Ilnniwli, SQil a son, John (B.S.. 
16M and ilJi. l&m. of Si. Joliii'i' Colleffe, 
Ctmhridgc), who iliad in I70<i, n ronnight 
itftorhnmuricdadaiwlitt-raf Dr. Iliimphrcy 
Ilumphnjs [q. r.l (liiuux)!, Vull. nl. Doblo, 

i.sa>). 

Hii dcalU VM foItowDil by tliv nttura of 
DMiwell. Nelson, BtokiMbTl and oiben to 
tiu lUlionnl cliimb, K«ii b&Tingi eKprMtly 
dacUntd bin w-ihU tbal ■ the brMcb mifflit 
BOW bo (tloKod bi' tbelf union with tho 
Biabop* in pOHomon of tb«ir *i>o» ' i^Lkiii- 
ntTBt, p. 304). 

Lloyd ai^i«d two publiahod letter*, one 
' A Vindicatiou of the [□□□jurinK] itixhopii,' 
l(tflO. and anotbfT appeulin^t lu all Chriatmn 
pooplti for fii»ii.tanc«i to lb* auBerinB uon- 
jiiringdorxy.JulyKt&.'i. Tlir^eof hi*ltftti>r*. 
dated Itlw, are printed in Guich'a ' Collec- 
tanu Ourioao,' and olbom datod 1689 in 
Kettlewell'a ' Work*,' appendix iii. IIi« coi^ 
nmondenc^ with K<ni i« noticed in BowIm'* 
'Ufoor K<'n'«id Cole's M8S. 69, 188-93 
(cf. llift. .VSS. Conm. Ul Rm. p- 26. ^rd 
Rop. p. 273), 

[Outcb'a ColIicl,inMi i Le lore's Piiati ; Ijiih- 
Imir'* Koiuunm, pawim ; Hint. MH8, Coinm, 
lllliltop.vti. ll4;Kiitli<>w(>ll'>WnrkB: ButdbI's 
Ui»t. oi bit oirii Tim« ; Wood'i AUionrc Oxon. ; 
Moyor'i AdmiHion* lo Bt. John'«: Baknr'a Hint. 
of 8t. JobnV Cijllceo. Otra1>rlilc, «1. Hajrvr, i. 
S70, ii. OjasO ; Blonii-livUrii Korfotk : BruiriiD 
Willia'a Survey of Llandnff; Baoln'i Lifs of 
Ken : Niebols'i Lit. Anocd, ; D'OvIvt'j Lifn uf 
Sancrofl.) W, A. a 

LLOYD, WILLIAM (lter-17]7l, auc 
cwHively biabop of St. Aaaph, Licbfl»Id and 
Coventry, and of WorcMtor, grsndaon of 
Darid Llord of lleDblaa, AnKltwoy, and «on 
of Ricbaril Llord (IG96~16G9) [q. r.l, bj hi* 
wifoJnan WicJnne, wm born at Tili-UuniCon 
IR Aug. ISl'i, William, who waa educntrd 
at bomo by hi« farhnr, Bboweil an cxtniunli- 
niHT pn-cocily in tbc ttudy of l,iiiiii, (Irpeli, 
and Hpbn>w. Hi- mntrieuialed at. Oritil Col- 
hiC^, Oxford, on ^5 Mareh WSf*, and in tbe 
following year waa vlnilud to a acbolarsliip 
nt. J(i«ii«, 111! senile (Illy beooniaff u fnllnw, 
lln nrowwiod B..\. 25 Ocl, ID42, Sl.A. » IW. 
IHO, and B.l). nnd U.D, 2 July imj. In 
IIMO he wsa ordainnd dntcon by {iobi-rt 
Skinaor, bishop uf Oxford, and tubsvquently 
held tbe pott of tutor in the family of Mr, 
<«ft«rwarda ,Sir WilLam) TlackhounK of Swal- 
lowfield, Ilirknbir^. Lloyd in laid to have 
BitendL>dtbcKnKliRhcourlinFnin(K.'in1fi/il, 
and to hai-o hi-ld iKirTic«« in llip emhaasy 
ebapel in Parii ; but tbia slat^aivnt rests 
iipou little or no authoiiiy. In Di.'teuibfr 



1664 bn waa prMcnltKl to ih*- tvcton- of [bad- 
6eld. Bprluihiw, b]r Sliaa Aelin>i>lp fu, t,1; 
but thou^-h b« aalisfltd tbe *iricni h«rr- 
aignvd tlie living on ih* rizhi of bin patron 
tA t1ieadTOw»oobeini[ilii;piit«l- LloydwM 
ordainad prif«t by lUtph Rrowiiriji ^q. v.]. 
biabop of ICxrtrr, in 10.V1, and in tbe aats« 
voar aeeompnninl bii old pupil. Jolin Kaxi- 
houHc, to n'odham Colleg«, Oxford, wbi>n< 
h>- rrmainnl with him aa tita prirat-^ tutor 
for ibree yaars, Wbil* thePu Lloyd, ' aa b-^ 
biui«et( u«ed to make hia braiTipi,' nta tbe 
author of ' a piece of wagguy to imposr upon 
the rovelliata,' in conaequence of whicb be 
waa obli^ to leave tbe onivenit v fot a limn 
(WooD,j4fA<n«arMi.i,xxxviii-ix). Hevaa 
incorporated M.A- of Cambridge on 6 Sapt. 
ItMXt (Ksnien, Re-jUuf. \7i^, p, S£0), uad 
waa installed a prvbendoiy of Ripon by proxy 
on 7 Sutit. ItUX), and airaiD in petwm on 
SJunellHVt. In July IRflBbr wasapiMallvd 
one nt the Iriuir'a ehaplnint, and on 16 Oec 
1667 wa* eollati.'d to a prebeodal alall b 
Knliahury Cethrdml. He wa* pnewted liy 
the (•rown to (he vicarage of St. HhcVa, 
ltpadinK.on9 Jan. 166^. and from 1668 to 
I67l' held tbepoatof aiebdeaoonnf Murionetb. 
thi 2 May XkH Lloyd wan iiuullod dean of 
Ilailiinr. and on ihn 4lli of the aome moi^ 
WM cfiUnled toapntbendalataUi&St.r " 
Cuthnlrol. EIi^ aucKcded Laiupluffb aa 
ofSt. Martin'e-in-thi^-FicldaonSl Jan, iwo 
and thereupon ledgned the R^a^lLng: lirimg 
and the prebeoid of Su Paal'a. Lloyd «m 
appointed chief chaplain in tbe houacholdof 
Pnnceaa Mary on Imt naaniaKe witli the 
Prince of Onage in Xnvi^mbcr lt)T7, but 
held Ihia poat only for a iJiort time. He ' 
nlrmdy writinn fcVDral tracta tfsinst 
and bin puritanical lundenciea furthar 
thcmiM-lvi's in allowing,' t he princeea toati 
tho coni^-initii>uali'it chapel in tho Ha^e, 
and in the violent anti-papal aonuon whicli 
he preached at St. Manin *-in-tb^Fi«ld» at 
the ftiiieral of .Sir Kdmund Borry Oodfrey 
[q, v.]f.n3l Oct, lB7a 

l.lovd WM eontermted bishop of Si, .\«aph 
on 3 I'lct. IQ'V. and thereupon mi^ed all 
hiiotbrr ptvfcnnenta, Oa 4 May l66daB 
order uf tbe king in oouncil waa Dutde. di- 
rectinit the biab^loamd tbo Moond Dwte- 
ratiou of Indulgence to tbeir rameetiT* to- 
ceeed, with order* that it aboiM be read u 
every chnrch and nhupi^l ihrotighout tno 
counliy. On tin- I8lh Lloyd attMlded dia 
mnntinfi nl. Ijombrth. and in company with 
William Sftncroft.archbidbop of Canterbury, 
hVancia Turner, biabop of Kly, John Lake, 
bishop of Chicheeler. Ttioma* Ken, bishop of 
Bath and WelU, Thomas Wfaitv, biabop of 
Pelerborougli,and Sir John Trvhwny, bishop 



moau 
1, IflHT 



f ofBrii 




of Bristol, signod tht^ p«1ilion for iLe rMnll 
if the ordf^. Proceeauitf to Whil«liall with 
ihi^ &V(t ollinr bubof» Uojd prM«nt4«l ihc 
jwlitiiin to ihi^ kinff, and tnok n IcadinK jinrt 
in the diicus^io^ irliich ■■miii'd (Cormponri- 
enctijf Henry IlyJe, Hiri'jf Clarenrlon,i\. 17-, 
■17^M). Uu t< June Snncroift and the eix 
bifthopti uppFored btfure th^nrivy council to 
uuwer to t> diArce of publisLing a teditious 
liM iigitinoi ihn king, wht'ii the/ ivfiiRCid to 
siro bail for thi^ir rippcnriuiccWron- lhi> kiitK* 
Dench, nnd wprpth'-mijionconiinittcd to tht' 
Towet by ui ordrr of tbp council (16. ii. I "il, 
4S1-4). On thy liilh thi-y wm* brought by 
wnt^f to thy court of kings bench nt. Wmt- 
iiiin«t4'r, whery tlirv jilyaded not guilty to 
tbs cbni^, nnd wvre nJeued on tlieir own 
TVCogniuuiCM. IJoyd wis VoahlK tn gel 
tluoughl'nliK'eYanl bTrvMonofthr rrowd* 
of pe(r[il«, who pivjspii found him in their 
rotbtietum and kim-tl his hand< mid fox^ 
IBMta, and wa* tmcuhI br Lord ClurL-uduu, 
_who took him Lome in Iiis carriDCP by n 
CuitoiiK wny {lb. ii, 177). On Sit .I'liny 
hey worr tried before the l*rd-chiyf-jii*ticy 
vnght andJuDlicca Alibnnc, llnlloTrnv.flnd 
Powell. Th« iriiil io»trd over ninn (lourti. 
Wright nud Alibono wcrti in fnvour of a con- 
viction, but Holloway and I'u well nmiDtaioud 
that iho defendania bad not bvMi ^'uilty of 
libol. At mnvn in the evening the jiiry re- 
tired to cnnMdcT tliyir verdicl, uud at tyn 
odocjc on thi! foHoiring monitng iviiimed 
on« of not guilty, ' upon which Ihcrv wu a 
mwt wonderful nhout Ihnt oni- wniild havS 
thongkt tb«< ball had cracked, innonuchthal 
tha court look notice of it ' (lA. ii. 179). 

Lloyd wan a gtauncb Hupporier of the rv- 
volitliiin, and by big ingeniou* atKumenta ia 
BDid tobuveriK'onciMantmberoriheolergy 
to the change of goTvmment. lie awinled 
•t tlie ooMnation of William and Mnrr, and 
WU allortly Bfterwardi nppoint«d lord high 
■tmottar. On \\w death of Thoinaa Wood, 
Lloyd ira« translated to the W-'C of Licblield 
uad Cofeairr (20 Oct. \m-i), and on :'9 .\pril 
1896 was sworn in a com niisBi oner for manag- 
ing ecclesiflBtical tSvn (Ldttkeli.. iii. 460), 
From Lichfield be wax trantilated to Wor- 
eMtor, in aucceuion to iCdwnrd SliUingflcPt, 
oo so Jan. ITUO. 

On 9 Nov. 1:02 Sir John I'ukinKtnn prr- 
f«rTcd in tha Iloiiaeof CL>mmonsB eotnptikint 
kgaiut Lloyd Hn<l biit mta for rndeavnurmg 
to prevent hi» n-tum to jiarliatnent for Wot^ 
OMerabinr. After hi<nring 8i>nie evidence on 
tba Ifth of the lame nmnth the hoiitie re- 
•olvod thit Lloyd'* prori«i>dinj[ii had been 
■malidau^iinchriiitiun.andarliiirarT.inhigb 
Tiolation of the liberties and pri villages of tn* 
common* of Eogland,' that no addrMs should 



be preMDKd to the queen, rnuMtiDg ber to 
remove bini from the office of almoner, and 
thai hi* Ron HboHld ba jiroetcuted by ilie at- 
tomi-v-Kenpnil 'anftrbiR privilvgoat a mem- 
ber of the lower houBc of convocoi ion i« out ' 
(JourHoli 0/ tAe UouMt <if Cemmo3H, xiv. 37), 
'Tlioiigh the Hutiw of Lorda on the foUnring 
day Hgn>ed to an addi«aa rgpr eu mting Va tbtt 
qiipen tlint ii. wa» 'the undoubted right of 
every lord of piirtiaini<nl and of ev«iTy olber 
Hilijfct of Knglnnd to have an oppfirt unity 
of milking bin defence before he mffi-r any 
•orl orpuiuahm«Qt' {Journalt 0/ lAr Iliiutf 
i(f I/erdi,-x\a. 168), Anne promptly itmoved 
liiiii from the office of almoner. 

Half rraxiHl by an unremitting study uf 
lb--' apociilyjiiic t laions Lloyd came to number 
hiln*i<lf nmoni; tlie propliota. Accordingly, 
on MO June 171:;, be* went to tlio quenn by 
appointment, to prove to her majesty, out of 
l>unie1 and the KevelatJiin, that four yeutu 
hence there would be a war o' rdigion ; that 
ibe king of France would boa protMtani and 
light, on their eidei that the popedom would 
hi: dcMlroyi^, jtc; anddmlarod tnat hewould 
be content to sive up his bishopric if it wem 
not tme'(SwiiT, Horti. IHIl.iii.i'L'i. Hur- 
ley, who was preoent at the interview, ap- 
pears to have ' confounded biiu sadly in ma 
own learning' bv offering another interpre- 
tation to one of nia t«ite, wherf iipiii Lloyd 
excitedly exclaimed to the quecu : ■ So Mya 
your tr«A«umr; but (Sod aiiyi «thorwi*n, 
wbethor ho like it or no ' (IIunxBT, Hut. i^ 
AUewn 1tmt,i.3i&^n.) Un another uoc^ 
aion Lloydem^uiidMl bia pruphecita t oEvelyu 

Etvtyit. ii. aOS)). Whistoti, who had the 

nte*t respect for Lloyd a* an inrcrprctor, 
ire* that he had heard hini ' thauN God 
for beinK able to read the pnipliMics as bo 
read history ' (JfcBi*iV«, pi. 1, p. 3a), Lloj'd 
died at Hurtlcbmy Cjutlc, Worcesteriibire, 
on 30 Aug. 171", in the ninety-firnt vour of 
bia age, and waa buried on 10 8>.'pt. foll'in- 
ing in Fladbury Chuwh, near Kviisham, whrro 
therA in a monnnifint with n long Latin in- 
Kriplion to hi» Diemory. 

Lloyd was an excellent ncliohir and a hard- 
working man. Though hi« trnipt'r whs irri- 
table his piety and liiB leiiniiiig CI iminomied 
general rwpect, Acjjordiiig 10 bin friond 
Bumel, Lloyd ' had f'tui the miwc liooks, and 
with the brti judgment, and bad made Iho 
mdRt cnpinuK alistracts out of lliemof any in 
tlii« age ; so that [Bialiop^ Wilkins uord to 
Mv lie had the moat luanung in Kady caah 
ol'^any hefverkiiew't/fM(.^AM«icn jf^'me, 
i. 34fi}. Uoyd waa more acrupulous than 
winy of hiscontempcnriea in the matter of 
admiHfeiuu to holy oi^cn, nnd waa one of tbo 



&re bi»)ni|M wlio cait«rod iiilo a eoUmit com- 
pact It TvMt Aiiv Iaxit,y on iliet point. Wliil«i 
iulio]> of St AupK h0 hM a numbRr of 
living* iu^minrndamfVovniK, Alumni OjY>rt. 
I600-I7l4,iii-(>31). ni:>c<inttnaatl toth«cnd 
of liitliTc tobirJipvc tUuttlicl'rincft of Wiileii 

SJaDMlI's son) WW a auppanit it ioiii chi Id , knd 
lia reasou for ihia eironcoiiB Miet nru pn- 
««rTed among the Addit. MSS. in tli« BrilisL 
Momam (NcA 83096, 3S386). TheroisDur^ 
rord of nnv of lii» spwcliM in (lie IIoiimi of 
l^ordii, Bndonlv four protMtaappMr to hare 
boon aigDcd hy bim (ftooKiW, Protrnti of thf 
HnvM t^Lw^, IB76, No*. Ixxix. Im.cxri. 
cxlU.) Ho ii ridicuUd under tho naran of 
'Mjrslsrio' in AViUiau SUippvo'i 'Faction 
Diaptay'd,' 1704, pp. &-0, a po<.-m wliich is 
nomriiimoii pmmwiuslif ntthbuted (o Di-foe, 
jV hnlf-l«in^ii piirtrftit of Uojil was Ir^iit by . 
tltn ArebbKhap of Oantnrhiiry to thi> Kihi- I 
IntioD of Nalioiuil I'ortrait* nt South Km- ' 
ainfflon in ISaOiYhdi/oyMc.No.IOOGl. Thnn-. ' 
ar* otigravinp of Ltoyd Ijv LoBnii. Slurt, nnd ' 
VertM. Hia portrait nfix) appvim on thu | 
«iglit<Uffei«nt medaldwliicli wvrvMruck.and ' 
in the numermiB prinl« whii-Ii wen- eiigmved ' 
in commomoTntinn of tlii- ncqiiitlal <>( the 
aeren bishops (sn; Vixut-etr., IJff t,/ Thomiu i 
Km, \. 9-10, 292). , 

Lloyd mftrried at Wpi«tminirt«r Abhry, on 
3 Dec. lt!l]8, Anni^, ihi- pldmt diiURhtifr of 
lie Rev. Walter Jooui, D.ll., prpbcndarv of 
WeHmingtOT, by Lis wifi- Fliiliiipa, JaujfUter 
of Ih. Sflmnel Frfl. doan of CTirist Church. 
Oxford. liU widow «iirvivi?d him only two 
ycara, nnd died on Ifl Rupt. 1719, a^d 72. 
Their son Willinm brt-nmc rwlorof Find bury 
on IG Aup. 1713, and wn« nppoinli-d rbnn- , 
ollor Oif ilie dioouae of WorcMter. The pm- 
Media^ tgrtinat liim iu ucconlaaCD with the 
TMolntion of the IIfiu»» of Cumnions of ' 
18 Nov. 1703 Rnponr to have ilMpped. Ilia j 
'Sana* Chronologicn Olympiad urn, Pytliin- ! 
dun, latbrnindiim, NVniondiim,' Ap.(()xforvl, ' 
1700^ fol.), is Biippoiipcl to hnvi' l»'i-n princi- 
pally writli-n Ivi- liis fnthcr. Whirton ours 
that h« marrii'd a dnuL'htm' of 'ihi' LoJv 
Caverly' (Mnimri, pt. i. p. 182). He dieil 
in Sopt<>nilN<r 1719, aged 49, 

Lloyd ongngnd lliirnol to undertake ' Tlie 
Hihtory of the lUformntion of tho Cliurch of 
l^nsland,' funiisbinK him 'with n riirioui 
collection of his own oligH.-rvntioni>,' nnd cor- 
ri^eting il ' with a most crittcnl exairlmwii; 
no that th» fint materials nndtlie laul Gniah- 
ina of it nni from hiiu ' (ItrKurrr, llitt. <^ 
rAf ifr/ornia/^H, &c.,lM29.i.ii,) KeaMiated 
•John tS'illtinn \r\. v.], bi»liop of (1i»«lnr, in 
wriliiiK ' An Fmbv lownrd* a Hi-nl I'hnrnctpr 
and Philoiophicnl Lnnaunitis.'Ac. (l»ondon, 
loss, fol.), and compiled ■ Tlic Alphabetical 



Dictioiiarj-'iippecdedtUtTnlo. IIo ianidt« 
have 8iien«tml to Uaitbi^w Poolo tbc vx^ 
cation <»lus * Sync^ia Chiiconun »Uoniin> 

?uti S. Scriptuna Tntemvium' (London, 
009-76, fol. 4 voln.). and uiidrr his adnee 
Mosd I*iM niiblinbrd 'The Enclisb Alia*' 
(Oxford, IWAkB, fol. 5 vol..) irelraiuUled 
into Eiu;l!sb ■ llio Lifc, Mnnj-rdom, nnd Ni- 
racle«of8i.O#orK*e. written inCirookst Arfi- 
mole's r«que»t by Jeremy lYiiiil and l)r. of 
thff Efvfilem Church' (Aihmoleiin MS. No. 
1134), and left an iinftnishedaianiiiicTipt.en* 
tilled ' A Dincounteofthelliree Orders in lb* 
.Ministry of tho ('bri*tian Chiircb, now called 
Dishops. [Viest*. and DRnonn, nhfiwing out 
of the Holy Seriptun^ that ihev kiv. of [Ji- 
vinc Institution. ''■nT of hii manntcripla 
have been destroyed (IrlaEAEU, Mit^t. ■/ 
litrmlirt, HMO, p. 88), but aetvnl of ku 
lottrr* H« pnMrvod among ilie Sloane and 
Addit. MS3.in thcBritUb MusuiD, Among 
the Cole MSS. in ibu muM-um ia ■ curiona 
letter, dated 21 Nov. 170"^, frorancl^rgyawn 
of the diooMe of Licliiietd and Oovenirr to 
Itishrip Watson of 8t, Davids, in wbich'the 
cbnmcier of ' the late prophet HaUobi,' i.e. 
Lloyd, i« ikntchodintlwmoeltuicomjilinwft- 
Wry l<-rms (XXXV. 10-td, lota). Ill* largo 
folio Bible, ' int«rlcavi<d and interlaced ' vriib 
'un immense IniMure of rtrniarku,' but 'nil 
in ehurtljuiid known only to liimcclf and to 
bl> chnpUin.'cannat uowV-traMd (NicHOU, 
lit. Atiffdotfs, 1813, iv. 751 ; aeeatto Wsia. 
TOfT, Mrmoirr, nt. i. pp, 34-a>. A Wekk 
edition nf the itibln,' ramotimc* knowa J 
lliiiho|) Lloyd's Bible, irai piihliahnd in 14 
(IthyJycUnin.foLl Tliecbmnolo^iii 1 J'iy4 
IleuLtO mlperin tended an edition oft Ik' Via 

hahTtibte*(Oitford, I7UI, foL).io which' 
addeil ihn cjirotiological datua and an index. 

Beaidf* n n umber nfni n pte «emi on* pr 
on Tiirirmi public ocenai on n l.lnvd publia 
I. 'Tho Lnte Apobtty I by Hngcr Palmar, 
'ifCriKlleniultie.iindilobcrl I'lif^faMnbobi 

the I'upiel 9, reprinted nnd an.iwercd inl 

of the Itoyalli«t«,' London, 1007, 4lo (anon.); 
)iti'itl]>'<r edition, I.«nduu, 1607, 4to; fonrth 
rdidon correctod, Londoti, WITt, Jlo. IW 
piimphlet haa b«*n lint nttribuiod to CharlM, 
enrl of Dirrby. S. ' .\ Sonsonabln Di^rourM, 
iihewinK the Neceislty of .Mnintnining ifaa 
Established Reli^on is opposilioD to ]'u|i«y,' 
London, 1^*3,-110 [anon.) ; the tiecond, tJurd, 
and fourth ediliona, London. 1673, 4to; the 
SfUi edition, cnRiMstedaooordingto tli« latnd 
of thn author, l,ondon,t97Jt,4to. Tliiapan- 

Shlni hnn aUo betn nacribid to Dr. Y*«1L 
. ' A Itensonahlo Dcfbnon of tbe Rnaixiiialilo 
Diseour'e, shewinji the Nvceanty of Main- 
luiniuKthu EeiabUkbed Religion in opponiion 
to Popery. Or, < Reply to a TtMttw [by 




» 



Roffcr Paliiier, enrl of t'natlemaine, printed 
■t Antwi'fp, ICrs], (■nlliil A VuU Answer 
aiai (.'oaruiation if « ScniuUloua PaiQ[ilili.'i,' 
4o., I-ondon, 1074. lio (anon.) 4, "Tho 
DUKnvncc bdo'vi-n tlipCburcli uid Court of 
iCoin* CDiisideivd ; in »oitM) R«{l«ctionii on a 
Dialof[oe«tititule<IACoiif«i«nrab«t»<«iitwD 
ProtMUnta and » Plipi«l. Ily the nullior of 
th« lata "Setwoiubli! DUcourM," ' London, 
1U74, -tto; wicandcdiiiun, correcudaadaug- 
ii]«nl«d, liondon, 1(174, 4to. G. ' PapjsU no 
Calbolick* : and Popeijr no Ckrifttianity,' 
London, 1077 (anon.) ; llle flwond edition, 
mneli cnlarged.London, lRTP,4to. B.'Cun- 
•iderntiona toiickiiig th« Tnio Wav (o bu|i- 
pivH IVurry in thii Kingdom ; bj mnkini; ii 
ItiBliiiction b'lWMB loi-n of lujal and ilift- 
loyal Principli^ in tliiit Coaimuiiiun. On 
oCicaMon trhcrvuf is uiBertttd an Historical 
Aeeount of iliu Reformation hero in I'-nff- 
hnd,' London, 1077, 4to (anon.) Lloyif* 
ol^uci in writing thia waa to (liAlinfciiish be- 
tween tb« ' cliurch cathoUclu ' und Ibt- jvmi- 
itical ^rtT.and to urjie tbat toWratiiiu «liuuld 
be graniml lo tho former, 7. ' An Alarm* 
for Knnert," kc, London, 1679, 4io. Thi» 
was publUhed by Uoyd from tho original 
oopT of 1b« oon&suon of Robert Foulkua 
fa. T.] 8. ' An Hietorical Account ofChurcb 
UorMiim«^nt, as il wiu in lircnt BritHin and 
Iivlnnd, whfin ihtiy lint focciTsd tbe Lliri»- 
iianiWitfion,'I-ondon,lU*l,»vo; the second 
edition, London, lt((*4, 6»o. R*nritilrd in 
vol. i. of I'antiu'a cdilioii of .Slillin^eet's 
' (Jriginp* BrilaiinlMe, or tho Anti(|iutieji of 
the Briiiiih Churchen," lft42, whi-m tin nt- 
count of iheconirovtny whieli Lloyd's book 
aroutt-d will be found. V. 'An Answer lo 
the niphop of Oxford'* Kettioiis for nbro- 

Stliii^ iIki Toiit impou'd on all Mombor? of 
Brlinnirnt unno Ifi'S, Octob. 30 ... By a 
l*cnionorgun!ity.'lA.ndon,16S8,4to. 10. 'A 
Lottur to l>r. Sherlock, in vindication of that 
part of Josepbus's Hi«lory which gives an 
account of laddu* ihn higli-priail'a Hubuiit- 
tin; to Aleiandor thn Great while Darius 
waalifing. Aftninit the .Vn%ii'er lo tile piorq 
iatitnlod Obedience and ^^uhmtMton to tho 
Piwnt Oovummeni,' l^ndon, 1091, 4tii 

(inoo.); the second edition, lt)91,4io. 11. 'A 
HiCourw of God'a wevn of dispoiins of 
Kingdoms [ootVuilinlxxr.0, 7],'part i. Lon- 
don, 1081, 4to. No furth'T part appears to 
)UT« bMlipiibli>Iie(l. The propooal that thin 
book sbould be burnt naa ne^ialived in thn 
HoiiM! of Lords bv eleven lolet' on '2 Jan. 
Itma ( Life if Anth'otiii .i WviJ. 1772, p. 368). 
Is. ' The Tretence* of the I'rendi Invnuon 
exanined, for the informniion of the I'euple 
of England.' I ^ndon. \Wi, 4to. lauun.) lliis 
pKDpnlvC hsK bocn nl*o aitrribed to Ihu Earl 




of Xottindliun : it waa trnulsl^d in 1093 
into rn^ncli and Oennan. 13. ' A CbroiUH 
Xo^etX Aceonnt of the Life of Pythagorsa, 
and of other I'atnoun Alen hi» Oonlenpora- 
nea. \\'ilh »n I'Ipiallo to . . . Dr. Itflntloy 
about rorphyiy'i and laroblichiu'* Livra of 
Pythafitiran.' London. 1U'J9, Ijvo. Thia ia ro- 
prinieil iu vo). xii. of Ixird Souen'B ' CatUo> 
tion of 8cai«v and ^'aliiablo Tracta,' 1814, 
Snd wiii. pp. 74-101, 

Ho prinind. but did not publish, the three 
fullouing unliniihod works: I. '.Vn Exposi- 
tion of ihu I'ropheev of Seventy \\ cells 
U'LicL God mnit to Daniel by the Angal 
Gabriel. Dun, ii. ^{-."i* 4lo. 2. ' A System 
ofChrniir.V|i:y,' f(il.,wlietiee Lloyd's eliaplaiu, 
Bfiijnniin Mnrshall, compiled hia ' Clirono- 
logiiNil Tahl»' ^Onford, l7Ii*. fol.), in which 
wsa icM^rtcd l.lnyd'»' Kxpoiition of the Pro- 
phecy of Sevi-nty Wceki,' Jtc. .*!. ' A llnr- 
uiony uf the Gu»peU,' 4to. 

(llnmot't Hint, ii hi" own Time. ISJS ; Cor- 
re^puDiloace uf Henry U^'de. iOarl of CUtnadoa. 
Ita; LminU'i Brief ^liiioriol RcLuJoD of 
SlalaAffalrt, IHiiTi U'ood'>.ltliiin«Oxim. ISSO; 
Diary and Corr<^>ond<nse of Jobn lirelyn. 
1857; Diary and Comapondeoeo of SududI 
F«pya, 18JiS,iii. 21. 3-J9, ic^iB. :S0: Mcmolia 
and TT«TaU of Sir John lUmby, 1S;S. pp, 884- 
3t>Si lj<k»'a Diary. ('am<lTa MiMell. 1847, i. 
17-lB. 23-4; CiLlamy'i Uiitotiail AfKOuDt of 
his own Lifo, 1830, i. ISA, ii.OS-71, ISA. 383-1: 
MvRiolMof thn I.if* anil WrttmitB c4 Mr. WiU 
liuiD ^Vliiuoa. 17-19. pi. i. pp. 31-6, 106-9, li4, 
MS. IB2. Us. tl-i-D. Simon's Idn* of the 
l^iielish lliihopi. );33,pp, UT-ASi ihaEvidoDoe 
giTvii lit thv llArijf the HuuH^of CommoD* npoo 
tli» Compluinl of 5ir Johit I'akinctoo.&C. 1701; 
Mnckiiit»h'i Bill, of tho ICeioluiion in Eii|[Und 
in 16S8. 1834, pp. iii-1», 62S~4; Mnnulay'a 
H]M.orEn|[lnnd,18BP,i.4(ie-A0G.608>9,5Il-lt, 
fi44-Ji, 5flu. 713. ii. 111. 71i: iloane-* Col- 
li't'lianj, pi). Doblo; Ilotroll'a Suta Trial*. 1013, 
ill. 183-^24. xiT. a4fi.60; Plumptra'* Life of 
Ken, isms. 1. eO, 140, I4S. 393-31U. ii. 1-10, 
301 ; Albry'i English CbOTvh and il* Smhiipii, 
i;u<}-IKl)0. 1S»7, i. 123-8, ii. ii; Siog. frit. 

tioDarr ; NaihS KiM. uf Wurcnlcr^in. 1781, 
pp. ■I4i'-Al. 451 (vith three porlr«it»); Coaim'a 
Hift.of ItcadinR. U02, pp. 102. 110-15; ]Ie- 
moriiil" "t th'i ChuKh of SS, Pder and Wilfrid, 
Ripon, 188« (Snrtra Soc), iL :98'il : (ntcMer'a 
Wcttminslec Ablcy Rwatera, IB'O (BarL Soo.), 
p. S; iiranscr'* Biok. HiM. of England. t77S, 
IT. 387-0. ConllDuaUon W Kuble, 1800, ii. RI- 
S3 L Lo >'cTo'a Faoti E<d. AnKlic. ISM ; Osla 
MSS. (Brit. Moo.) m. 103 i, 103 t. lOSa. 
104 a 1 Cnt. of (JilW GiadiutM. 1881. )\41EI; 
Kntce and QusnM. Ttb Mr. li. ST. 8K ; Watt* 
nibl. Brit. IBS4 ; Hutkett and Ltina* Diet, of 
AnoD. and P»udoD. Lit, 1883-8; Biii. Mua. 
Cat-l O. F, R. B. 



1 



• 




Llovd 



440 



LIuelvn 



L 



LLOYD. WILLLAM PORSTEC (1701- 
ISW), luutWmuticiaii, whs ihe on!r »fJn of 
ths RfV. Willinm Lloyil of Rrnclrnlinni, 
Bucliiii|j;hBiinhir*',irliiii' hnwB*honim I "HI. , 
Ho wfi» ciliKntrd nt \V™tminiil4-r Sdiool.of , 
vhicli hn bcciuni- cftptnin in lt«ll,aiitl »•» 
vloctcil to Clirinl C'hurcL, Oxford, in 1812. ' 
III' {(Tiuliuileil B.A. ill l81&,oblftliiinKa dnt 
claMiiimMhemfttiCfiADdnwcond in clnHicc 
B«proc«i>d0dM.A.in 1818. He wn* (>tvc1i 
moer in i^'-i, mnthRtnaticnl li>clurvr at 
Chmt (Tiiirdi until tlin end of 1824. and 
filW the Dnimnioml cliiiir of poliiical teo- 
nomr ui lKJli-7. Hu waa cIwIl-iI a fcllo* of 
the "Kovnl Soeitly in 1834. Allhoiijtli in 
holy ordini, he liekl no prefi-rmpiii, bui livod 
oniii*pri>pnrty,Pri'*lw™'ii,Mi»"'inicn,lliiPk- 
inglumthiri!, wlirrti lie di<ul on S Jiini' ISTi^. 

111! ptiblialicd: I. Trie™ nf Oim in Os- 
ford in tlie bi'Kinninjt of the fourt'^eiiili 
Century,' OirorJ. I«i0. 2. ' Two Ij>ctiin« 
on tht-Clivcksloropiilalion. delivered Vforo 
tlie Uiiiveroiiy i.f Oxf.wl.' Oxford. IMS. 
3. ' Four l#eliirei* on I'oor Lnw«,* I>ondon, 
18.1^. -1. •Two Ix'Ctiirpii on Ibn Juiticu of 
Poor Lawx, nnd ono Ijccturo on Kent,' Lon- 
don, 18S7. 

(Wvloh's AlutDDi Wflmon, I8AS. p. 47S: 
FuBlor'a Atwniii Otoa. ; Hunoure Uvjt. of rliv 
UniT.ofOsfori, 188S.] A. M. C. 

LLDELYN. [See olso l.i.BWKLrx and 

LlTtWEtTJf.) 

LLT7ELYK or LLUELLYN, SIARTIN 

(ISltl-ltH^^), jiopl, pbviitian. (iiiil jirintipal 
of Ht, Mary Hull, LixfonI, eigbth sou and 
niutb obitd of MitrtJn Lliielyn 'of l^ndon, 
genl..' wan bi^-ni on 1- l)i}r. 101(!, and bnp> 
ti«n'i on 'J2 I)pc. in rlir rliiirrh of ,'it. Itar* 
tholiinx'W the |j?»j, fimilhtii'ld f'^P'''"' of 
boptisniM). Ik- wu« cdiicivtcd nl. Wcitmin- 
»ter Sdiool (WEi.ca,Aiiimni Jf>/(jn.p. 109), 
wlienc« be wttt elcoted to a Ktudentoblii at 
Christ Church, Oxford, and nMitricul uteri im 
Sfi July ICin. lie gradiiBted R.A. <i\ 7 Jul v 
le-IO, and M.A. on 4 May 1B43 (Foi-irR, 
Mmnni Ojon.U>0D-i7i*). SimrllyaflMllii- 
oiiilri-'ult of tin- civil war he? joined tli« roynl 
armv. nnd atlaint'd to iIif< rank of cnploin. 
In lU4(S ajiju-urvd liis 'Men Slirac)p«. willi 
oilier I'oemB. Ity M, 1,1. St, of ChriM Cburvii 
in Oxon,' mpriniiid in WW, in I'ifll, ntul in 
lti71', n> ' Llupllin'» Mnrrow of ib.. Miim'b.' 
Tbo titlojioem, which in n untirci in lliidi- 
hrnetic vi>in and metri; upon tlio trarrlli-rV 
talvBof Mandtvilk'aiidutliem, but esin^cinlly 
of Tom O.^rjnii'. k followed bvunatlurnii^CL-B, 
of tvhirli as nn exnniplen spirited and bumu- 
roue fieliinK-song is given in Drydftes's ' Cen- 
eiira,' x. 131. Scvurol of th«m were auffi- 



cienll^v popular to be thouahi worth inser- 
tion in the snbwiui-nt additions to ' Wit's 
l^RRn-alionn,' lftM> (hcp MBXXts. F/i'vUiw 
[lW4l, ii.378). Ilia • Od« to Cell* ' appPaM 
in the colIeotioiM of Elli* wid Swim. l*r^ 
fixed BM conraendatoTX wnt* bv Edward 
Gmy, William Cartwrijihl, and oiWn. 

llaTing btvn eiecird from Oxford hy the 
partinmenlary vinitoni 00 13 Oct, I6tt* (htrlt- 
iions, Rrgittrr 0/ Vititort, ISSI, p. IPS), 
Lhielyn WKnt to' London and wi u]i i« a 
phyiirian. 'proaecutiog tlwn Ui« g^iiua u] 
inuob lu pbvaic as befoTO h<> liad to po«1r>'' 
(Wood). Iflo wa« mnttd the deprw of 
M.L). at Oxford o«i 19 July liUU. was ad- 
mitted a csodidato of the CoUeee of Phy- 
sict*n» on 34 Sf^t. foUowinfr. and a fellow 
on :i7 May 16S9. He publi«)i<ed a royalist^ 
jucnn upon the kine'a reUim (No. 1 below) 
and was very soon alter the IWinration (W0~ 

fhytieian to Charles II. In Ihn Mine ye 
IU60) be was appointed princtjial of 8t> 
Mary Hall, and on 31 July a Ti»iior at tlw 
imivoniity of Oxford, in which oifi<*, wys 
Wood, he was active enough. I,Mviii^ Ox- 
ford in 1604, lie settled with bin v.He and 
family in Ea*ton Street, llish Wycomlw, 
ItuchinirhainshiK. Them be ptaclincd Bsa^ 

fibysiciau. was madn a jiinlion of the peao 
or ibe poitnlv, and was elected nia^ror a 
lb" Ijorougb m 1071, when, according 10 
Wood, hi; 'Iwha^rd biuiMilf e^vere agiinrt. 
thi- fanatic*' iLipbiomb. BwlentpAamtAirr, 
1847, til. (Mo). On ilie occasion of tb-' royal 
proclamation of Ifi''! tbo coriioralion of 
" yeniiiV forwnnlrd nn addret-s to tlw king, 
wbicb it >lill i.vtant wxlh the t'ndor»Mni*nl ; 
'Tbin addriMUH w-ii* dtliv" to bis JJalin by 
Dr. Lluellyn ott Windsore upon llaMboIo- 
niRW dny,'24 Auj-. anno ItWI, Mr Umry 
Hifli; bi-iuff ibeu Mayor' (Gin**. It'ori/nkj 
of Muck', p. STiD). tJtiel;ro <i'o^ '>■' '' MarcUl 
11181 -2, and wat buri'^ in ihe north aiateou 
Wycombe Cbnrcli. I'be iiiilapb, ■ lenKlhH 
panegyric in Ijitin, wbicli is sM fnwi in" 
\\'nfiil nnd in Munk's ' College of PhvHoians' 
(i. 2a4). wn* wrilleu by hi* intimal'r friend, 
liano Millcii, who bad lieen vicar of Wt- 
combe until *]iorlly bcfon- IJuelyn'n dealli. 
Lovtiday, in hi> 'Life nnd Conversation tfl 
MilW'lji. 4.T>, ilcm-ribr. hit fritiid Llurijrnjf 
the 'eminpnt anil learned pbytician,' •* *» 
man of •ingnlariulegrity of life and manner*, 
nnd of Ibi! inoal cumely and dwont giwvity 1 
nnd depoTtmeni." 1 

Bv hiB timl wife, whose nnme i» unknows,'^ 
Lluelyn had a K-n, Martin ( leW-lTWIJ. who 
VI6* an ollicer of boiw undi^r James II, uid 
was nppr'ini'd rommi»»»ry-f!eneraI of lh« 
forcf* in I'oriiigBl by Anne in 170S. Bjr hii^ 
•ncond wift', M art ha, daugbl er of Oeorg* I 



of PMUi,BucIiinieli*»«bire,whoii] hn married 
OB£Aug.l0e3(P«)ii rppsH-rJ.bi'Wni'fBlliiT 
<rf G«n^Llw8lyii<l(iw»-ira»),papL-ofiL.? 
WelffiUin to Chartra 1!, viho wiu u trii^ni) of 
PmcoU,*!"! roQtribulor lo ibi- m-conil edit ion 
of 'Orpheiullril&Duicus,' Hi.- «-&« iu^titiiivil 
TMtor of Fulvcrbalcli, Shropshire, m I'O-'i, 
WIS dJlUuwtbei] for inii!iic«I *ntl lopiarion 
IMtM,aoa <ibt«inet], Mve I{iimi'y,ibi' rvuutn- 
tioa of ' • jMobilirnI, Di)i*iral, mnd Welch 
MtMn' (BrnxrT, Hitl. c/ Mime, 1780, iii. 
49Sii.j AnoUicrKiti, ItichonJ.wtuiaMudMt 
■ttlMlnnerTcmpU in lULiS (Welch, jfArmni 

H'«ftw. p. 216; Footer. Al«m>ii Ojvn. 1500- 
1714). 

Betidn tko ' M«n HinclM,' Lludyn 
wrot*: 1. 'VerMs on tlii> IMum of King 
ClitriM II, JauM, I>iika of Vcrk, nnil llcui^'. 
Dak* of GloiioMtM',' LociIud. 1000. fol. 
S. ' Ele^ OB tha DeUli of Ilenn-, Dub? of 
OlQiic«t(T,*LoiidoB,ie(NXfu]. 3. 'Wkkhnm 

Waki-ned; or tlio Qiuucr^B Msdrigvll in 
RLimp Doggwl,' 1672, 4to. A diatribe a^ncl 
u ri\»l praclitionn- of WrwiiBb', who ww a 
<nis}:(T, UaelTii wu alM, like bin fni-nil 
Edwsnl Graf, a contiibulcr to 'Muaarum 



Oxonieii8inmCliarieI«tia,'-tIo,l tl38 (BRiDen, 
Jtrtlilula. i. 146). TVro u a '"'tVS^ veraea 
Viv bim prefixed lo Oanwrigbt'a • Playa and 
I'ofmi,' ICSI, and be Menu to hara u1i«b a 
IrndiiiR urt ia ibe prewntatloa of plajr* at 
Cliriat Church, aa in the aitnOT PMou ap- 
poTidi-d to hu ' Mi^n Mindea.' (p^ W> ia one 
addreeavd ' to Dr. FleU], Deaoe of Cb. Ch. 
. . . when I prewotMl him a Plar-' Another 
poem, probably initi«n about l&lOaiidBub- 
Btfaed with ■ Men Miraclca,' ia addicMt^ to 
Iiord 1). on piMcDtuif him with a plar ; and 
wlito Chiulwt II Ti*it«d Oxford in JuIt l«ei 
n play wos miul« by ' Dr. Uvirretlva ' (Cal. 
State Papm, Dom. 1661). 

[>I(ilmiil* tindW /amitbid by CoUxuI W. 8, 
Uurllyn; WoudV Ath«nip Oxun. aiL RIm, if. 
t-.!-4.Mid Futi.i. nil Life Biiil Timn ot Wgod 
(OsC Biat. SocX ^ tS* ; Wood* CoUogca and 
BB)la,«d.0i»«b.p.S72; Cono'tOaUoet.M.Tti). 
p.S66: Hailitt* lUnitbwk. p. 3S8; Add. XS. 
3t4S7.f.0 (;^UB<n'■Cho^1»^aIllm) i WiiulAn- 
l«7'* LiTMs Ifla?, )>. 201 , Munk'i Coll. of rby< 
•ieUat, i. 39S-t -. I'itk«r'> Bi«. of Wycunb*, 
ISTS. p. SO; Hi*t. of 8hicwabuTy, ISZS. li. 38B; 
LImIjd'i Tork* ia Brit. Hoi.] T. S. 



INDEX 



TO 



THE THIRTY-THIRD VOLUME. 



I«i|[bl«i. Alcx«n<Icr(i:>flH-m?) . . . 1 

UigbloQ, Ali!X«iil«(lH(K>-l8;4J ... 3 

L*Ulilna,<:hirl»BU1r(lfi3.'Ul)V&> . . H 

Ltishlon, Sir ElUht (.1. li*i) . . , 1 
LdKbton, Liehtoii, ur I.vvblon, llenn' (,4. 

1440) ........ 8 

Uighton. Ileni}- (it. ISGS) .... 4 

Uilllitiin, Hotirrt (ieiI-IBH4) ... 4 

lfl):hli.n. R'ib-rl (HSI-IS'^); ... 7 

L=i(!h(i.ii. Sir W.llmm 1 «. 16i>i-1014) . . 7 

I.«II><'<'ii. Willi.ni ,IM1'I»I6») . . . B 

Lalfibton. WUIkiii AUpon (l!«iV!S*n), . 8 
Miittfr, (ln.t Iluitc of (l7ii-lT::t). Sio 

FitzscnU. J&inii. 
LtlnMw, Karl of (ir«4?-lEGB). Scs Cb«l- 

DOndekv. ttribni. 
L^MMdoi ot Lo-nlwudrn, Tbomu, D.D. 

. < A t«in g 

I.(ilcli.WilU>ual.*>i;Mon(1804-)g8>) . . » 



Joliii OgK|>i»<I(l(iO.'Ul«TI). Si 
.r Via (11107-171)4}. tw 



Ulth,t>iiJ*ni»(i;il3-tlfl<>) . 
I.»ith.T])o^<iicF.>rbn<.M.D. (IT4S-I8I9) . 
U Kcni. Ilcniy (ir((T-lWi»). S« ondtf Ij 

Kaui, Jolin. 
LcKeui. Jt>hD<]T83-l'<iai .... 
Lckfnvick. Kolx'tl (/. K<ei'i:>t<1) 
LrJud or I,^vloiid. Jolin. \hf fMcr ( A 14!3} . 
L>l*nd(>t Li-vUikI. Julin 0&''li?'ian) . 
LtUod, J»fan'iUi'1-l7G<l) .... 
UtomLThomu. au. (I7«-1T»6) . . . 
L«lv. Sir PiKr iici»-iedu) .... 
Uiii*'), SirJotiii(IMt-143i) . 
Ltmnn, Tlmmm i i;Sl-lS;'i!) .... 
I.. Mnrrlmdl, Sir l>ciil. (llfla-lffTI) . 
Lt Minha.nl, John (^Ainiinl (I70C-1811) 

L« MkiIiiiiiI. Si< J. 

LnKUii, BAllhuiir 

Tan L*inca>. 
UMMmwr, tUvi1]«ml(i;;>tUI««!} . . ti 

Uil««iri«,J»ba|i7Bi-itiia) . . . sr 

L» MMOllsr, Piul (ITS6-I805). Srv i>Dd>T 

U Hcioricr. Ilnvlllui.l (IToS-UQO). 
T.« MDini'. AbmliDin (if. 1T&7) . . . . , 
Uawlne, lIcDn (17^G~181t) .... 
UllMn, UlDlzf WillUni CI7ifi-IT97) . . 
lMnoii.lbTk(I«a»-18T0) .... 
L«nc«, Kobdit (I77g-IB3G) .... 
Umon, Kotwn (ISOO-IIWli .... 
Lcinpdtrf. lubn. U.D. 1 r.Gi >-\tHl) . 
Uapritn^ Mlcliavl i if. I'KO.ieeO) 
UnpritM, Willlgm roT. 18311 .... 
LjWi|iu(, K0nii|[iui Van (<t ItiT'.t. Sn> Van 

L«t»iy. Aouuit* Kndciick ( IKtC-KUB) . 
UNpir.i, Joliii (ie79-t7tl1 .... 
he N'svc, I'tlcr i lUi-lTia) .... 
U Km, Sir WiilSam (16(n?-ie61) 



a.5 
3a 



rtox 
I.iner.WU)iuiiS.(jr. ITBO-ISIO) . . . 88 

Uii6,jaiui{issa-in7} an 

Lranird, Fr«nciK ftnirtMolh l^ird Dmi« 
(leiB-lMt) 39 



I (J. I 

(l;r»-i*as) 



. 163.1) 



I«Dn«nl, KanuMii i 

Lsnnff, WillUm (I 

LennoD. Jvbn (I;e9-1M2?) 

Lcnanx, Ouk** anil Earl* nf. tit» Stpvarl. 

Lannoi. CharW, fint Duka of KidiniaDd 

<H7*-ir*.1j 

Lmumx. Chirlvi, BMionil Dukr of Bl<>baioiiil, 

I.cniiox and Aubl^ny ( IIOI-ITSO) 
Lniiiiiii, Charlm, Ihinf Duke of ttiebuidnd and 

Uniii>x(178A-l«IM) 

LtDnox, CbulM, Ibntth Duk* of Bicbmond 

ud l.«inox (lTSI>18t9) .... 
Lniiioi. Cbiilo Oardoa., ttfUi Duke of Klch- 

mnnd I I71I1-1S40) 

Lcnno.i, CfaatUlc ( ITM-tMM) 

LoDDDx, (Irorno I](on' ( |737-lt06} 

Lpnniix. I.nrd llenry'Charln Gvore* GoidoO' 

(IMI-IMB). Sm under l*nnoS. Clurl«* 

(ionloD.. lIDh Diikrof IlirhmmJ. 
Lmoox.Malriilin, nnb Eitrivl LcaatxlMUii- 

1888) 

Ueoox, l.onl William Pitt < I7W)-I88I ) 
UlCtdr. Eliribrlli AniiF (I'U ?-ll«4l> . 
L«iu, Aiirln'w Hrnjaiiiin ( jf. t7it&-1i7U). 

unlFr LVD). Bfraud 1 1G31-17(M). 
LsDi, Itatnanl 1 1881-1709} 
Uiu, bniard (lOiO-lTIS). 

Donard(l<I3l-i;08). 
Un^ Barnard (I«m-I740). 

Bernard (1831-1708). 

Uiw,Jubii(17M-im) 

Unlliill. Sir Joha (ICIVKWl). Sao undfir 

Uniliall. WmUm. 
l.eulball,Wmiam (I&9l-I0in) 
LriIod, Prinvli (X IBSD-IMO) 
LaDMn,.lahn<ft.lSRf-l711)) . 
htoMc (Ul. LnurKuO. Ear) of Htrcia («t. 

1047) 

I.<flrrl,; |I.at. L<<frin)ii) (J. lOTiJ , 

LnM« of Boiiine ( /. 1100) .... 

I.«r<ilQr (.f. liMOl 

I.fiiiniiKitr, \jonl fd. ITIl). Sm Famor. 

William. 
LMDi,Ui«amii (1688-1744) . . . . 
Lsvpold, GMrcB Dnnun Albert, Dulta of 

Albuv (ISM-ISM) 

L*pii>r«'(L«I'ip«T), Pmwiifrf. ISM) . 

UQaaiu,Cbarln(t811-liue) . 

■.•rninin*, l>aiiirl (174^ ?-17«&) . 

Umuf. Sir Staph™ (It. Ifiwi-ieJT) 

1^*1**. Vm alw l.«'lir aod {.aalr, 

]>>1«V. Alrxuder ( iei<&-1718} 

L«>lt,v, Wim>liiAla}'»iu,D.D.{l«l-17M) . 



Sccuadtr L«Mi, 
Sra noder Lmu. 



4« 

40 
40 



41 
43 
44 

48 

48 

SO 
ftl 



3! 



£3 



M 



S5 

no 
«l 

31 
Ct 
U 
81 



eo 

GG 

67 
«7 

07 
«8 





Index to Volume XXXIII. 



Loll*. 6e* *Im I.mIfv anil l.nlv. 

Lollt. Alexaodcr, lint Eirl of I^voi (IMO N 

leGI) 68 

l.«tlli>. Andrew, pn'prrlv tinh, bill KnlvdinM 

Cl]1«d fourU). lUrl or tiolhu (dL ion) . . 70 

I.n<He,[;hiii1>fl(lR!,0-i;i!:;) . ... 71 

Lnllc. Cliv1« Robert (i;»4-l»B) . . . M 

Jjollc, David, flnl Lord Newark (</.lG»:t) . tli 
i.rMr. Frank (I8II-IK40), S»« Carl"*. Henry. 
I.eHl|(, UearHO, uiuuIIt colled Uilftl, tut pro. 

petlr fuiinli. Kml or ItuthM Ot. ihW) . . 89 
Lolic or l.wlpy. Gforjw ('f. 1*13*), koown •» 

rnlli"r Arrliiiautl. ..... 90 

U>1)c. Ilcnrr (l&»iU-ieitn .... 91 

I.«al>*Krl.«l«T,JDliii(lit7-U9«} . . 93 

t»l>«,Jobn,t>alh Karl of Kolbo (1600-1641) 9» 

l*rile,J(All(ISTl-i67n lUI 

I.stli*, Jolin. wrmlh Karl and llrit Duk* of 

RotlwanSSD-lflSl) lUS 

LoJic. John. tUhlb Carl of Itolhei (IGit)- 

n«) 108 

Lullr, Jobn, nlnlli E»l of Hatha (lOI f- 

17fi;} 104 

\.»\U, Sir John (IT(t6-lS8>) . . , . lOA 

]j»lie,KciraaD. Mailer of ItatbH (rf. ISH> . 107 

I.«iliF,Th(imiuF.dwar<101fl'v[l837F-l)«:f) . !«« 

Uriio. Walter, Count l.fihv (IBilU-tOOT) . lOU 

Lediv-Willlanilit IGM M . . . . llli 
I.«lu., Willini.. (ieS7-ir.'7) . . . .Ill 

l.<aly,U«rKe(rf. 1701) Ill 

iMpH, Walter (AllfiU). SccE>p«c 

L«M,KJoholaatj!->SS')) • • <■> 

letter, I'rtdtrick I*«rkln»1) {l~9i^l>liS) . IIJ 
I>«luck, Kivhai.! (is;ii?-174e) . . .113 
L'Ki>Iriin^c. Ilamon ( 160A-lGflO) . . .lit 
I.'t:gIranK*, llamun (1671-1709) . , . )16 
l.c Smnc«, It wry I.'Eitnui» Solnnaa 

(itiir^iwiiii 117 

\.t 3t[i>iiK<s J<'1iii (i. 1I8P) . . . .117 
L'Kitiimg«,John(lB3G-1877) . . .117 
I.V Sirantris ^i' NIcholu (I61&-IES0). tin 

under Le Slranuei 3ir Thomaa. 
l.-F-atrDngc, Sir Kkbolal Id. IC3II) . . IIH 
l.'E>trH»u.r,i;irKc«Mr (Iflie-I7(l«) . . Ill* 

l.pSt)aDgp,SlrThaniaa(ltM-IMA) . . \ti 
L« Sueur, HubcK ( \bib ?-ldAO }) . , . IJO 
Lttiihworlh,Thouiu(l7»0-17H) . . , laO 
LMbbrlde*,Joii^)i \Vslu(M17-l8l») . .131 
Uthbridyr. Wilier SI'|.1imH(t77:-lS3U> . ISI 
LetbebT. Htnrv ljallf-l»!ij) . . . .181 
L(th*rrand,Ja*nih (1090-1764) . . .131 
Ltthionllicr, Smart (I7UI-I700) . . .181 
Lilltlncton, Lord (HSO'iaee). S«e Hallland, 

Sir Biehnrd. 
Lclhlobor (rf. 871) . 

i.ciii,^, joiiu (i;»;-iiutS) 

U'l'ou, jL.ilio(ji. H8(i) 



LflU Thomai (ls03-t87B> . 
l-ItlBim, .I.ilin Coaklcy ( 171-l-lftl6} 
LDllaoni. W'llllnm Nuuon (I7eO-l»GS). Sm 

unilL'r \Muain, Jdlm Cuakit}'. 
l,ev»n. ICnrli nf. 5« Ladla, AlnxanilDr, Ant 

Enrl n:>MU-IiIfin : and MalvUk, D«*ld, 

IbinlKarl (IBflO-USB). 

Lwio*. IVier ( /. IIMT) 

Levena. UoIjch (1614-1660). S« l.eviDi. 
Uirar, Sir A^btoD (1739-1788) 
Lever, Charln Jamu (1806-1873) . 
LnDr, (1>ri>l4it>li>>r (if. IflS7) .... 
UnT. Ilorvy (i;nO?-18H7) . , . . 
LtTcr or Loavrr, Kalpli, l>.D. [d. 1A8S) . 
J.«v«r or LtiarCT, Tbninas (l&St-IATJl . 



IAS 
I3S 
I*S 
184 
184 




13fi 
137 

iim 
140 
140 
141 
143 



rao* 
L«verl<le«.l»cbatd(10rO?.lTI)a) . . .149 
UvwUr, Ttaamat (t;4S-le34> . . .144 
Uvoa»a, Sir Blchatd (^ia70-ieOA) . . .14.^ 
Lev<aoii.O»wFr, lj>rd FnincU. Sea Faaor, 

Fnnoi], Earl orEUcniure (1800>IUf }. 
LevHoa.4ii>aar, fiaorsa (IraDTlllo, flnt tlake 

or8mli(rUDd(ITSS-l8B8) . . . .144 
LtTCBon-Gmrtr, G«««M OtauTlUe WUUun 

Sutlierlaud, third Duk* of Salluvlauil 

(ins-iaiS). See imdar Urcaeiii^jamr, 

1ieo(t{o Qranvill*, OcM Duk* of SulbnlaAd. 
lifrrraDn-tiewfr, GrvnTflle, tint Han]iiii of 

Slairard(l7tl-I8u8) 148 

Lovaaon-CovtBr, Onmrilt*, flial KirKinuiTill* 

(177S-t84<) 14» 

Levonn-Guwar, GranTill* Oeorsa, atcond Earl 

GrB[irm<(l8l6-l89l) ISO 

Lertwn-IJaircr, Harriet Klliab^Ui GeorgtaM, 

l)uGhM>nfSulhrrlan<l(ltM-l8<a) . . tSl 
Leveana-Guiicr. ilobn. T.ord Goircr (1C7^ 

ITOe) ISS 

L*vnon-<}DWi:r, John, flrd Larl Cover (<i. 

I7St). Sec under l.iCrtian-(io«tf, Jobn, 

I.ardGcrtiOT. 
LevooDiiowfrr. John (li40'lTt!) . . . IM 
l.,iv«(, ll™n,M.D.(l«8-17!6) . . .144 
1,1-Vfii Of I.trel, Itotwrt ( 1701 M78a) . . IM 

Uvi,Uind (1740-1799) lU 

l>«vi. Loan* (1831-1888! US 

Lcvlngv, Sir lildianlld: 1714) . . .ISO 
I.Aviii|(*, Sli Kichard GeurM Auguatu* ( Itll- 

IB8I) 1(9 

Lovini. ltaptli(|l6W-lf«8) . . . tSB 

l«Tini. Kr Cnswell ( ISfi-ITOl) . . . IW 
LfvIh). Lcvcni, or Levinge, Koiban, IMXI. 

(t6li-l«fi0) 1« 

I.«vini, WllUam (I6SS-1GS8) . . . . !« 
Lorltao, Jean Puna Vietor Ixoouta d* (A, 

1813) m 

I.FTV, Amv (1MI-1M89) Ml 

Uti, J<w;|}b tliim (I81S-I3B8) . . . IM 

Lcwn. Chnrfea I.ee ( i;40-180») . . , 1«3 

l.■«e^G«,^e«Uu]n■rlel7-lSTB) . . . IM 

Urwgar. Jubn (1093-1668] . . . .107 

L«w&e.Edirard(4. 1561) . . 1«8 
Lewin, Jobn WUliam (j(. 1801). See smla 

I*win, WUliam (rf. (TBS). 
Luwin. tjir Jiutiuirui [iei8-167S). St* nndcr 

Lowln, WUIiiua Id. IS90). 

Lew[n,TheniBa(lNI&-l8n) . . . IM 

L«wln, WliUua (tf. UW) . . . I« 

LewIn, William (if: 1795) . . ITB 
Leirini or Loveni, Edvud John (17H- 

1838) 170 

Lewii. See alio Lowea. 

li««ii, Andrcir (1730?-l»t). . . . 171 

U«l<i.Ob>r)a<(lT8S-I78S) . . .171 

LB»l^Ch*flw(17»6-W»«) . . . .ITS 

Uttla, CbarlM l>*orip< (1808-lBM) . . ITS 

I.rwi^Cbarl» Jaroea (1880-1892) . . . 17S 

I.n»la br Uhfi, Uartd (iai0?-lfi!U] . , 178 

U-nU, David (1017-1679). !<«« Baket, 

Cbatl» 
Lnrii, Ihirid (IRR3 7-1700) . . . .174 
l.«ii., Ed»a(d(l7l)l-17M) . . . .174 
LcHlK I'-i'iuiiiu*(l670-l7M) . . . . ITft 
Umif, KvvD(l830-lS«S) . . . .170 

I.*<(la,FNdBik'k n.ri>tlnn(17T»>l8£6). . 177 
L«wla,l'>i»d«rU-kChrl.liki> (1818-1876). 5e* 

under Levli, Prtderick Cbmtlan (I77»- 

18M). 




Index to Volume XXXIII. 



445 



1.eirii,G«oive(i;t3-l«S) . 

I Utain Conwwaa (lA0ij-l(IC3) 



. . . i:r 

l.<B!>.84t(ItaMiConigwaa<lA0ij-l(IC3) . 17^ 
U'iA, 0«>if* Ki>b«rt OTSS-1871 ) . .in 

Lvirli Uln Coibl. iln MnHtlmM aUtd Ltirb 
rOltnor IJtwdvnOliB ColUfjf. lUil- 

'NM> .;'.:.,.. 

t^'i*. <irimtli Crori,-! ( lTltl-lS09) 

I^iri.. Hlltl.T[ (l^i-.-l*l**) .... 

Ij^uia. Jimc* llcniv |17W-lKi3) . , , 

I.ff<ii>.j<<hn(l«;:^l7-I7) 

l^wii, .Inliu lldnwaiE (l«38-18M) 
L*iHt,Jabn t>ttt*rtck (IHOi-litTe) 
I^raiih JoycK nr Jocut» (if. 15^7) . . . 
LnrU. Uepold Uavid(ISiS-inOI . 
1.t■<^ LaJv M*ri( TlwnM (IgOS-lMi} 

LF«iii,Uuk (/. 16:8) 

l^viii, U*uhev Unwary lITTfr-lSIS) . 
I^wi* UncKDwe. \.r. at ulamoiiniuhije (if. 

tKr».lMO) 

■.■via, 0«*n, (Ita known u l>liiw Omo 

(IMt-IA94> IM 

!.>«<*, tiini 11*1, 1 h* elder (rf. liie&) . . .195 
Lnii, Samusl, tin yonnRn (d. 1M!>> S» 

UDda LewU. &un<u>1. tboldtr. 
I.#*is 9«miwl3«*ice(lUe-1891J 
Uwl>.an»r((iT:iOM«lS) . 

I.«iru,Thniii(> (ieN»-1749?) . 

Lewi*, 8>r Tbomot Kranklnad ( ITSO-lSjA} 

LowU,Thxmn< T>tW (taoi-lSSS) 

l.r-U. ■filn-(l'"^-l*'ll) 

l-:ii-i^WillL..inI.',9a-16fi7) . 

:.i'wit.\Villinmil7H-178l) . 

LoKlj, WiUinni i .1. I?i".,iJ) . . 

i.rw>>. WMlgnm <..,u'ii |Ig2I-l98fi1 

1..1.1 "iV:l:. . Iliijtoiii). cilled • Gcntlf nmn ' 



183 
181 
lU 
18A 
IHii 
ISM 
IMI 

lao 
iifi 
ini 

181 

194 



I9A 

19« 
I9C 
197 
1B8 
198 
1D8 
19S 
199 
SOD 



I... 



(17UU?-li<16) 



Ml) 
iiimontf ollr-d l.adv LcWMn 



200 
lOS 



L»ja ip fthyt sp Owain (4. UlS?). Sm 

LtxinlRi, B4i<int. 8m Sntlon. Knberl, (ml 

BacDD (d. 16C8)i »utlon, Boliut, wMiid 

Buon (dL 1738). 
I.«>intan, lltniT ds (d II6B). Sn niMbr 

L«xlnloo M Lo^DgMd, John dc. 
liCi^Moe or litniDjitoa, John da (,<L i:f.>7) . £03 
Lauol«a.OUverd«(ir. I»9). SHSuiion. 
LtxiMoaor ij^ingtoa, RdbBt it {•!. l2aD). 20:i 
LuiDlcD or LdiuBelaD, Stephen de ( W. ISM) IIH 
Ut, llnitb, M.D. (!79l>>1897) . .204 

l.«T, Juott, first Earl nt MerlborouKh ( 1S50- 

16391 iOS 

Let-, Juinns (bird Harl (irM.irtl>on>U|[b(l6l3- 

1«4A) 307 

Lev.Jubu(ir>a.'U1ti6£> 307 

L«vl«nni, Tlioniu(IT7U-lS40) . . .308 
Leybanm. WilUjim (ttiVfl-KUO f) . . .308 
Ltybau^n^ Ij'W.um, Li'inl-urn, or Lwburo, 

lEosirdc id.l-17l) (09 

LnbOBrnr, iVilliaiii do (>/. IS09). ti«c unilei 

LajrbourDe. Le; bum, I.aiibura, or Lceburui 

Urbnm. GnrRV, D.D. (liSS-lOTT) . . 313 

l*>bi>IB,John. U.a (lC-'U-170i) . . . 3ia 

Lei'onler, J(>lin</.I(,n9) . . , .214 

I.^taitrr. SitPrlrr (]«ll-107«) . . .314 

LMdeo. Juliii. M.l>. n77S-18Il) . .315 

l4rlutd.J(Mrph UtDdov (IHll-iejl) , .318 

L(7aoii,TliainM(IM»>iaOB?) . .317 
Lhuvd. S*»*1ki Liovd, Llwrd. nnrl I.oyd. 

t,liurd, £dwiinl(ieau-l7l}9> . . . .317 



_ no» 

Uud«t,PnuicI>(in)tl-l88SI . . , il) 

IJtn.Ua((bei*(l7St-t7CI>) . . . ti ' 
l.iblKrtoun, Lord. Sn Winran, iicorgn 

<rf. WW). 
Lichaold. Sm abo Lilcl<£«Id. 
Lidhlleld. E>rb of. S« Slu«t. Iknurd 

(I6K?-Itil$; 1.0*. lUnrM Htnrr, tblld 

tMl nr th* Im fimili (17T«-1772I. 
LtchHeld. l.«.Diu>t (Ifi04<16i7) . 
I.<rl,licl.l. William. D.Dl (J. 1417) . . 
Lldd"!. Dur.tan (tWI-1013) . 
LidOoII. ilriiiy Tbomu, AM Earl or Gavto*. 

w.irih (I7S'7-1878| 

Liddctl.N>rJolii)(17»l-1S8S}. . . SOii 

LiddMdil*. Kniebt of. Ste DonEUf , Sir 

William (ISOOT-lHsa). 
Lli!.I!ntd,1Villiain{l773-IMl) . .138 

l.i,i.l...,, Ilr..r» Pany (1839-1190) . .338 

Llfir<l.<illbciiar>il.(i£131>a). Sw GUbcrt. 
LilTonl (1709-1789). fir>t Viacaant. Sta 

Hewitt, Jamn. 
I.igb<, t/Iwenl (if. 1883?) . . . . 32S 
LiKbl. William ( 178t-18Se) . . . . 3S8 

Li({hiro>'i. Iluiuah (it. ITM). Sn under 

r,<.,r^ Itt. 
UKhll'oot. JubD (ie03>l67a) . . . , Stf 
Llgbiruul,jBhn (17S&-)7ll8f . . . .381 
Llj;btrtwr, Jowpb Barber (1838-l(t(l9) . .333 
l.llltoDtcr, Kdmnl. Karl lii[(ini(r in Ihe netr- 

BK* nf Irelao'l (if. 17)IS). Sev under Llgo- 

tiler, John, atbcintH Jeaa Louli, Karl t.i|cv 

nlvr. 
Ligonler. Fnnek atbemiie Tian^ AuKUiri* 

(if.IiUt. Scauudct i.ij^iMiirr. Julia, ollitr. 

wiir Jon l.onia,Earl Llgooler. 
LIgouler, John, olbenrlie J(h l.ouit. Earl 

UltuBier (1880-inO) 3M 

LUburue.Jelm (lOHF-lsa;). . . .34a 

Lllburn*,Ibilxrt(I6IB-ieGa). . . . 3MI 

Lillintnlon, l.nli«(ie&S.i;id) , . . ifii 

LItIo, UroriiT ( t«i9i>17t8) .... SO 

l.illr. Sh altu IJIy and Lylr. 

Lilly, Chriftian (4. 1738} * . 

LtllT, EdmoDd <d. 1716). ... 

UllV, Henn- (* 1088) .... ^ SST' 

LIUy,Joha(l5W.ieo«}. Sm Lrly, John. 

Ullv, William rtOOS-lWI) . ' . . .258 

LUlywlilIr. Krcderick William (1793-I8M} . SB* 

LUy,ti»i>tn<^{(t IJ^Jl 3GS 

Lily or Lillr. lVt«<ir. ltl&) . . , .SSI 
Lily. Wlltl>m(lt»l7-ia22) . . , 3Ml| 

Llm«riok. Karl of (I7i»-]m>. Set Ponr, 

Emiond lleniT. 

Ltmput, Etkhanl (I8»-1R;9> 

Liuacrt^Thamai (I4G0?-1M4) 

Llncho or Lyncbe, Kicbard (/. l^gC-lDOl) . 371 

Lincoln, Earli of. See Lucy, John d« (it 

1340). flnrt Earl of Ihe Ijuy fiunilr i Lkv, 

Ilenry d> (I249?-I8I1X tbW Earl of I&s 

LiiTT ftmilT; Pole. John da la (1464?- 

UHi) 1 CUnlon. Kdward Flaonnda (lilt- 

1 A86), fint Karl of lb* Cliutou IWmllT i Oin- 

ton. tlcnr}* Flcniiu (17:0-1794 ), ninth E«1 

lif 1h* I'linti'it fdiiiilv. 

Lincoln, Hugh of. S^irU (1246 ?-13&S). Sm 

Hush. 
Llnd. Jamte, M.O. (1716-1784) . , .371 
Llod, Jamw. M.U. i !7a8-181'.') . .173 
IJniI, ,lubaiiRa llaiia, knoon ai Jenny Llad, 
and afttncards ai Madame Jenny Linit< 
UoldKbmldt iir,Ki-IBST) . , . . ITS 
Lind,Jolin{l?t;-178l> t7« 




XXXIIL 











Si 



(in»-i7n) -M 
_ m-int) - ■» 

:jnc«. B«»i» Bioart 1 !«"-•'*•> ,--V *" 






MS 



^^T^'-r^!^«^ '" 



I-t. iaa I I«H M*«»> 
LMl Sir t>MS* I AIMB) 






JM 

W 
IM 

MS 









us; 
■u 

tH 
SU 






.MI 
.Ul 

.M( 
.W 

.M 



LMM.5I- 






Index to Volume XXXIII. 



447 



lAiebMi. S« *1m LiobAdil. 
Utchfkld. arn. HurtcU (ITTT-ltUl , . US 
Lltbgow. WilHam (I&K!-I94i J) . . .319 
UtHnston or Llttlinguo, Nkfaobu (ISIC F- 

isse) . . aci 

UUlaror UUbatcr.Johii (rf. 1181) . . tUt 
Littl(d*]f, Sir Jottnh (17ilT-lf«*l . . . lOI 
MlUedBlf , Richud Fmlvr^k ( ltll»-l«90> . SU 
UuW, l^ir Jolm Uoatrr (ITa>lWC) . . Mb 
l.illlnon. S« «1» LvttvlUn. 
I.ilU.l«ii, Adam (iei7--iaM) . , . .3(15 
I.ltUoloo. Kdwftrtl, l.uRlUllle[Di)(IM9-ISI5) 360 
Lltlklon, KdwudOf. IRM) . . . . »eS 
Uttlnton, toward, LL.U. ('L I7»). . MS 

UttlBton, Edward John, lint Bu«n llttlivr- 

Um (ITBI-lSOa) SCU 

l.SltI«i™, Hmr. (lM2a.|»«) . . . . BTt 
UtlletoQ, Jiiinn(if. 17SSI . , . . »TS 
I.ilU«l0ti,HlrT>Kimju<l4Oi-14Sl). . . SR 
LiM1fltiin,Si(Tli<.iuiuOe47?-I7lO> . . 8T<( 
l.lltk>roo'l. Wllium &lra»T (teSl-l8«(t) . 377 
Lltbin, M*rii>, wboic nal oioip wt* Law« 

(lM7-i»MI 817 

Uuir or UguU {J. IDM)) BT8 

Uvel.-, EdBiinl (1646 f-lCOft) . . 8T8 

Llnrpnol. KbfU of. ^a JcDkinma, Charla 

(1727-1608), tint ['jirl ; JtakinaoB, Kobert 

Buki ( 1770-li'a^ ), MTond Bar! t JakioMn. 

Clurln Cfoll Cope (17M-1U1), third EuL 
Llr«nn».lln>rY(l«0e-l8Sl) . .1179 

Uvtwv.ltldurd (rf. IBSS?) . . . .379 

iJ*«M]r,J>RiM(ie£^?-ie8S). . . .am 

LlftagOTLriTogCd. IMO) . . . . 8(0 
Litinpuna, Sir AUundsr (<1 14&07} . . SSI 
UfiimtlaiK. AlcxsDdir, ivnDlli Imrd LtTiax- 

■MM ud Urn Ewl of LlnlUhcov (<J. ISl^). SM 
Un^AnM,Chiirl-.(lR2I-1S7H) . . RM 

UrinsMoiuii Clutlnitt- Mniiii, Coanliii of 

K«wbni|;li (J. I7&S). Sta un'lor RkdiUlIt^ 

CbulBt. titnUr Etrl at Dcmnlinilfr. 
UrtiifiUine. Uirld ( lSI»'l«7i| . . sU 

liviaatOM, Ucotk*, tlilnl Kotl of Uolilhicnw 

(1*I«-1«W) ....... 396 

LiviaKHtDDA, (iMirgi?, fuanh Eul of l.inlJihgo* 

(ltiS?-lrt9&) 307 

Lmninlone. Sir Juam, of Itanidoicb, lint 

ViwKMinl Kil.vth (1616-11111) . . .397 
LivWiluDc. Sir JnmH. gf Klimialrd, firfl Earl 

<if>.*I>uf(;n(rf, 1370) . , . . SM 

livineilnnr, JsiDM, fine Eul orCalUoder (if. 

1070 .198 



»«i«r, j«mr« i.ius>r-iMiz), . .ami 

v(M}-,Jo*nhn7M-ltM) . . . . »W 

Twj, air UJebui (icii-i«en ?> . . ssi 

nuK.Lxliift El&lu,(<rEtbtliitm(4L1030) 381 



ytinfftlan^ John OJiOS-K^ 

LlTltiSitoDc, Sit Tkomu, VlKouDt Tcvlol 

(l6SIi-17in 

Llrinpi'onv, WiUum, rixUi 1.oid LivlDanmu 

id.lI-Vl) 

I.Wintraf (A IWB). Sd* Lmnir. 

Mrina^. .Siint (d.Cf,G}) 

liriu*. Tiliu 1^. lUT) 



101 
403 
40-^ 



401 



Lixnaw, Baron*. See FiUmauiln. Tatntk 
fiiil ;-l600)i numau>iM,ThoniM(lL'.ui- 
lfi»0)j numaurii^Thoniu(l&74'll)Xa). 
IJatn, John (1787 t-lUCO) . . 40S 

Uutt*. Wniiam HoRw (178S-iaMI} . lOd 

Llaninvr, Laid. Sn 11*11. Banlunln (ISOS- 

I.l«welvn. Sn al*a Llooltn and Uvutlru, 

l-lrndpi, David [d. Itlb). Be* Oam. 

l.1on'<:<>i.'n].iinu(IT^i>-l7e3) . . JOi 

LtMii, Wiltiain (lS40r~l&«7). 8«oO«ai. 

I.loj-d. See aim Lburd, Uwyd, wul Lord. 

Uavil, Birtliu1flni<-w<177S'1887) . ' 

l.lord or novd. Sir CbarLe* (d. lOTI) 

LU>;<I, Charin (173S-I773) . 

l.loyd.Chari« (1748-1*38) . 

Llovd. CbarIc^1.LI). (I7«e-1839) . 

Uoyd, Charln,(l78i-lsaS) . 

Llovd. Cbaitca (1776-1889} 

UDvd,Ch(rt««bAlCoDCIiltard (I»H-I8SI) 

I.kvd. lliiTid(lft97-IUCU) 

Llovd. Uarid (163^-169:! ) 

Lloyd. David (<i. 1711 ?} . 

Llovd, DarU (1713-1338) 

Llo)-d, Eimtii (JL l«88-172e) . 

Lloyd. EdwKd{<LlM7) . . 

Lloyd, Edward (1816-1690) . 

Lloyd, E*aD(l7SI-in6) . . 

I.li>yd,Gtarff* (IM0-161G) . 

Lliiyd ..r FKinl. Sir Godftav (if. ISCT) 

I.loyl, llaun'ibal ETitu(ml.lM7) 

Llovd, llMkr^'. or llciirv Humphray Evaiu 

("irio?-i7^) .... 

Llovd, lloKb (IMO-ltUn 

Llo^-d, ll<ii:ti(lS86-l«e7^ . . 

I.lcn-d. Ilnmpbnj- (l<I0-lt8S) 

Llovd, llnaiBbray OMO-tSai) 

I M. Jaodb Tonde WiIliHn(IU«.IBS7) 

T V<l, >^nt, or Flod, John Id. lU*} 

l.»vd,J»bQ(lS68-iei») 

Llo<-d. John (<i l««S) . . . 

Llovd, Jaba (1«3»-Ifle7) . 

I.lo'iil. John .^DSiutuariaOO-tSU) 

Lloyd, J lUlu* ( Iil30-U81) 

Llovd, Ludovic, L«dairiolc, or Ltwii (jl. lt7B- 

IiilO) 

Ll<>va,»iiNath*nM(l«6S-ITi6} . 
Uoyd,Ni<iholia<ICSO-l«M} . . 
Lloyd. Klchaid(l&96-lU9) . . 
Llovd. Sir Rbshanl (IMC-KTB) 
Lh^d, Sir Ulduud (l«91-16Ke). SMimdcr 

dord. Sir Nmtbaoial. 

Lbyd. Ri<ihud<d:iSM) tSj 

Lloyd, Uidcwn Rotnrt 8v«n CbrialiM 

&Klii«r(IW-ISM) 432 

Lloid, Kobert (178S-17C4) . , . . 4St 
Lloyd, Simoo (I7i&-l«ad> . . . . 4S4 
Lloyd, TbwlM (17H-I0U) .... US 
Liin-d, William ha7-17IO) . . . . «U 
Llovd, William (lCn-1717) .... 433 
Llovd, Witliam »'or>ur (1794-1«SS> . 440 

Llwlynor l.lucllya, Maitin (l«IC-l«n> . 440 



4M 
408 
409 
410 
411 
4IS 
414 
4111 
410 
417 
417 
4W 
41B 
4M 
41B 
4» 
4S0 
411 

4tt 

418 

4M 

434 

, 4U 

, 4M 

.4W 

.437 

,417 

.437 

.417 

.438 

'41> 

480 
490 
481 
4Bt 



TOlO at TBB THtBTI-rKIKB TOLITMK. 





3 6105 118 44r, lh7 



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